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zCji0W-rVck	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCji0W-rVck	Current Trends and New Developments in Fair Housing Testing, HUD Policies, and Compliance	so i'll just go ahead and get started i i want to thank all of you for joining us today and i want to thank everyone who joined us for any of the four sessions for this year's virtual fair housing summit the pandemic this last year has made it increasingly obvious that safe affordable housing is a critical need in every community in our country the fair housing act was passed to ensure that no one is denied this essential need because of their race color national origin or creed and fair housing rights have changed and expanded over the years to include sex and gender sexual orientation in some cases familial status and people with disabilities as housing advocates we need to stay vigilant to ensure that these rights are afforded to everyone who faces discrimination based on who they are and we need to make sure these rights are maintained protected and enforced and that brings us to our speaker today for the final session of our our four session fair housing summit this april which is fair housing month we're going to hear from rachel wentworth she's the executive director of the housing equality center of pennsylvania the mission of the housing equality center is to advance fair and equal access to housing opportunities for all pennsylvanians before becoming the executive director rachel served as both the assistant director and as test coordinator and we're going to learn more about what testing is and what that means rachel has 20 years of experience in fair housing including test coordination in the areas of rentals sales insurance lending and accessibility complaint resolution fair housing education and technical assistance to local governments and housing providers and capacity building for other agencies you know such as north penn legal and other folks who do fair housing work so she has a long career in in fair housing work and testing and she's going to walk us through current trends and new developments in testing policies enforcement and compliance before we ever start i just want to do you know some some brief ground rules because this is a cle offering we're going to have two polls launched during the event um they're just going to pop up on your screen we'll give you a little warning that they're coming up um and you need to just click that you're you're still with us and paying attention um i'll have everyone put their questions in the chat box and i'm going to monitor that and the session is broken up into sections and it will make sense to save questions about that section for the end of that section so um you know just try to be patient we'll we'll try to get to every question that that gets asked we are recording this session um just so so everyone knows and um i think that's all the ground rules that i have so with that i'm gonna turn it over to rachel thank you rachel hi good afternoon everyone and i'm gonna just take a minute to share my screen um and i hope everybody can see it's there yeah let me just get to get to a slide show here i have part of part of zoom covering up part of my screen okay there we go um so as sarah said my name is rachel wentworth i am the executive director of the housing equality center of pennsylvania and we serve both the greater philadelphia area and the lehigh valley in terms of taking complaints of discrimination for consumers doing testing investigations and assisting with enforcement services and then also doing education and technical assistance programs education both to consumers and compliance education to housing providers social service agencies local government so that's what we do in an in a nutshell or organization solely handles fair housing issues and so um i was asked to cover a couple of different topics here and i'm gonna take them in a little bit different order than um than the title suggests the first two things that i'm going to talk about are just some uh hud policy updates um a recap of the um back and forth over the last few years with regards to policies around affirmatively furthering fair housing and disparate impact i'm going to talk about race national origin and familial status um just some of the trends that we're seeing in these areas some um ongoing discrimination issues that we see regarding each of these protected classes and um a few newer trends that have arisen in recent years i would say um and then i'm going to talk a little bit more detail about fair housing testing what fair housing testing is what purpose it plays in the work that we do and what it tells us about discrimination specifically on the three protected classes that i'm going to be focused on but also a little bit of what we see in a disability context so i'm going to skip right over kind of a fair housing 101 um because i think that if this is the fourth session you've probably heard lots about the um basic provisions of the fair housing act but one of the less commonly discussed provisions of the fair housing act is the affirmatively furthering fair housing obligation and i think a lot of people in recent years have seen these redlining maps um and this is just one example of an area where federal housing policy in our country has created and perpetuated sacred segregated housing patterns so the redlining maps that we i think we've probably all seen in recent years in various articles and studies about the issue of redlining and lending um arose from a new deal program in 1933 that was essentially a mortgage rescue program um it was a program that was designed to refinance the loans of homeowners who were in default during the great depression into a low interest fully amortizing typically at that point 15 to 25 year loan that was insured by the federal government and so as part of these um this mortgage rescue program all of the major metropolitan areas of the united states were classified according to this sort of four-tiered system of what the risk was to the federal government in ensuring these loans um and the the categories were green blue yellow and red with green being typically the more suburban less dense newer housing and white residents through the blue and yellow tiers to red which was typically the um older more urban and black residents sometimes immigrant residents were these neighborhoods were classified in this red category and were um excluded from from this loan program so this is just one of the examples um of a federal federal policy that work to worsen fair housing issues and decrease access for certain protected classes so when the fair housing act was passed um in 1968 the the act not only prohibited discrimination and housing in all of the areas that we've been hearing about um throughout this summit sales rentals and so forth but it also imposed a duty on the federal government to affirmatively further fair housing and i think a lot of us have heard recently about affirmatively furthering fair housing is if this was something new and i think it's really important to know that this is an obligation that's existed in the statute from its inception in 1968. so what affirmatively furthering fair housing means is basically um that the federal government has an obligation to implement programs in a way that begin to reverse the effects of the the past policies that perpetuated segregation um it goes beyond simply the duty to comply with the fair housing act by not discriminating but it requires some sort of affirmative um activities to undo past effects of segregation and discrimination so this obligation um applies primarily to both public housing authorities and cdbg entitlement jurisdictions and both of those entities are required in some way and i'll talk a little bit about the ways that that has differed over time to develop some kind of analysis of the local impediments to fair housing choice within their jurisdiction um and then to develop a plan to address those barriers or those impediments and then to according to that plan according to those strategies or that are identified to take appropriate actions to overcome the effects of those barriers and then of course the jurisdiction or the housing authority is required to keep documentation of both the analysis and the actions that are taken so many of um many organizations um including the the housing equality center and north penn legal services uh and lots of social service agencies lots of municipalities are sub-recipients of cdbg funding that we receive funding um from those entitlement jurisdictions as a sub-recipient and so sub-recipient agencies don't have their own requirement to develop a plan for further for affirmatively furthering fair housing but these sub-recipient organizations should be involved in the process of fair housing planning and carrying out the actions that are identified some recipients are also obligated to comply with fair housing laws obviously the entitlement jurisdictions and housing authorities are required to provide the training and oversight to their staff to ensure that all of those staff comply with the fair housing act so um for most of the decades following the passage of the fair housing act there wasn't any specific requirements or process for these entities to appropriately carry out their affirmatively furthering fair housing obligations um in about 1992 there was a fair housing planning guide that was developed that required um an analysis of impediments to fair housing choice which was a kind of loose uh process that would identify you know as the name suggests impediments to fair housing choice and um then have a plan to carry it out that was um there wasn't really any had oversight of that process and there were multiple studies that took place that demonstrated how inadequate and how much confusion and how uneven that process played out amongst all of the different jurisdictions in all of the different regions so um to arrive at more clarity and more consistency um in 19 i'm sorry in 2015 had published um it was called the affirmatively furthering fair housing final rule and so that replaced the previous process with um a new process that was called the assessment of fair housing along with that hud provided a really structured tool for carrying out that analysis and provided a lot of data and mapping tools that would help the jurisdictions to fulfill that that fair housing planning obligation and so the intent of this was really to um create clearer expectations and a more structured process to carry out this obligation and it also uh implemented kind of a higher level of hud oversight that there was a formal review process to make sure that the the plans were adequate and appropriate so in may of 2018 hud suspended this rule and withdrew the fair housing assessment tool um i'm going to keep saying it probably on every slide that this didn't affect the actual statutory statutor sketch statutory um requirement to affirmatively furthering fair housing and um it just rolled back that formal um assessment process so initially the the intent was to revise the data and mapping tools and the training process during this period there was kind of a mixed set of requirements because the jurisdictions had that hadn't submitted a assessment of fair housing were required to go back to the previous analysis of impediments process and the jurisdictions that had submitted an assessment of fair housing had to continue executing the goals that were defined in that um document so in august of 2020 hud replaced the affirmatively furthering fair housing rule with what was called the preserving community and neighborhood choice rule again does not remove the statutory requirements to affirmatively further fair housing basically lifted all of those requirements to do a formal fair housing planning process and just required the cdbg jurisdictions to self-certify um to document in you know whatever way of their choice that they are um taking active steps to meet their affirmatively furthering fair housing obligations but removed any formal process for doing that um and again as as fair housing advocates and as um being in frequent communication with these the jurisdictions which you know i believe in our area are genuinely um you know interested in following the the letter and the spirit of the fair housing act that this is a real really concerning step because i think it offered kind of the false um impression to jurisdictions that they no longer had to um undertake significant steps to affirmatively further fair housing because of the documentation um and the oversight being decreased so um in january of this year there was a memo to the secretary of hud that in that instructed hud to um take actions to remedy the history of discriminatory housing and in particular um mentioned both the affirmatively furthering fair housing requirement and disparate impact which i'll i'll discuss in the next section so just a couple weeks ago i think it was april 12th the um reinstatement of the previous 2015 rule was submitted to the omb for for review um and i think that there's been a little bit of uh speculation about how this process will happen the new affh rule was had some irregularities concerning what would be the normal rule making process so um you know where we are now is that that the reinstatement of this rule has been submitted for review and um you know we're we're kind of staying tuned to to see what the next steps will be on this so rachel one quick question on affirmatively furthering before we before we move on um has it traditionally been a problem um where municipalities would just ignore this or not sufficiently create a plan and then what would be the penalties for that what would be the so we've seen um just even even locally we've certainly seen a variety of choice of approaches from jurisdictions who are very conscientious about completing the the ais um to other jurisdictions where um you know they're much longer time periods between um [Music] ais than than what was supposed to be appropriate you know seeing seeing jurisdictions go like 8 10 15 years between analysis of impediments um and also yes you know very inadequate um considerations of what the fair housing issues are we we've seen some locally in the um suburban philadelphia area some of the individual municipalities um had some had some ais on record that basically said we don't have any fair housing uh problems and um one of the things in recent i'd say recent decades that's that's arisen has been um there's been a number of lawsuits that were actually filed under the false claims act um not the fair housing act where the allegation was that um the municipality or the or the county had accepted this funding had signed off on the certification that they were affirmatively furthering fair housing and then had not met those obligations that were a condition of the funding so that was one of the consequences under the affirmatively furthering fair housing rule the 2015 rule a consequence is certainly that if it's not adequate that that the funding can be held up so um and then there's certainly the possibility of liability under the fair housing act for not um meeting those obligations all right sorry i should say that one of the one of the other things that under the 2015 rule there was a public participation requirement that required um you know kind of the gathering of stakeholder information both from various organizations um and also the public at large and do we have any other questions on affirmatively furthering fair housing i am not seeing any right now okay so i'm gonna go ahead and move on to disparate impact um so disparate impact um i'm gonna try to try to explain this as as straightforwardly as possible um disparate impact kind of goes by two names either disparate impact or discriminatory effects and this refers to policies that are facially neutral um but they have a discriminatory effect on a particular protected class um so these are policies where there's no intention to discriminate on the part of the housing provider but the effect is to have um a some sort of negative impact on one of the protected classes and later on in the presentation i'll talk a little bit about a recent pending case that we have that deals with a number of disparate impact policies um so historically the both hud and federal courts have interpreted the fair housing act to prohibit not only intentional discrimination but also disparate impact discrimination and so historically these policies that well worded in a neutral way when they have a discriminatory effect can result in fair housing act liability for the housing provider or the local government um so in 2013 hud published a final rule that was entitled implementation of the fair housing acts discriminatory effect effects standard and this just you know um formalized this desperate impact theory of housing discrimination and one of the most important things that it that it established was what we call this three-part burden shifting standard to determine whether a neutral policy does or does not violate the fair housing act and i'll give you an example kind of one of my favorite disparate impact examples um to illustrate this burden shifting standard so about 20-ish years ago all of the major homeowners insurance providers um you know the state farms the nationwides the all-states were sued for race discrimination um and some of the some of the behavior that that prompted these lawsuits um was disparate treatment was um individuals being treated differently because of their race but a major part of these lawsuits involved policies with a disparate impact um and so one some examples of these was um the insurance companies would not write policies for homes that had flat roofs or homes that were over a certain age or under a certain market value and that's a neutral policy it's not does not explicitly discriminate in any way but anybody with knowledge of particularly our northeastern mid-atlantic region knows that um it's the older more urban more predominantly minority areas that are more likely to be affected by a policy like this so in the three-step burden shifting standards the first step of this is that the complainant needs to show that this policy impacts a particular protected class more than the general population and in this case it was fairly easy to do a statistical analysis that said that these policies would exclude a lot of urban areas i mean city of philadelphia um city of allentown other other local urban areas um whole neighborhoods of those cities would be excluded so then the respondent needs to show that there was a non-discriminatory justification for having that policy and it has to be a legitimate substantial interest um and in this case you know that that the defense was um that these structural issues caused more risk and then the third step is that the complainant then has the burden to show that that interest could be served by a policy or practice that has a less discriminatory effect so in this case there might be a a less discriminatory effect by having a more um robust inspection policy or addressing this through pricing or some other type of model rather than completely excluding these types of homes so that's the 2013 impact rule um and again in 2020 we had a new final rule that addressed a disparate impact and basically i think that the the take away from the new rule was just that it made it very very very difficult for a complainant to prove discrimination based on disparate impact um there were a lot of different um burdens of proof that had to be met very very early on in the complaint process um you know that there were a lot of requirements for demonstrating that a disparate impact policy served no justifiable purpose prior to the ability to conduct any kind of discovery in the case so um you know requiring proving something that uh a complainant would not possibly have the the information available to do so at a very early stage in the filing process um there was a new burden shifting test developed that i i have it summarized on the next slide i don't think i'm going to go through it in a in a whole bunch of detail but it was basically a much much much higher level of proof for the complainant and a number of defenses were provided to the respondent for you know how they could how they could rebut um allegations of disparate impact and then there was this exemption for predictive models um and so i think another thing that's come recently into the news um and various articles and studies is this whole idea of algorithmic bias and you know is moving from um a system in things like housing-related financial transactions mortgage lending homeowners insurance where individual loan officers or homeowners insurance have homeowners insurance agents have a lot of discretion and therefore potential discrimination is moving to a more computerized algorithmic model for qualifying um individuals better or does it introduce other types of bias so a concern with with this rule was that they just offered an exemption for um predictive models and then there was an additional exemption for um you know if there was a discriminatory a policy with a discriminatory effect that was implemented to serve some sort of third party requirement that that was another exemption so kind of a lot of loopholes in this new rule and um you know he here's the revised burden shifted standard i think in the interest of time i'm not going to go through this in um great detail but basically the takeaway again is that this this is you know from an advocacy perspective i would say kind of anti-complete it but basically it again it made it very very difficult for a an individual to allege discriminate disparate impact successfully and i think one of the interesting things about the the comment process in this particular rule is that a lot of large banks and homeowners insurance agents actually or homeowners insurance companies actually submitted comments um supporting keeping the previous rule and in opposition to to this rule because even though um this rule might have benefited them in making it harder for consumers to file fair housing complaints against them that from an ethical point of view even the you know even the wells fargos and and state farms of the world that um sometimes advocates view as adversaries really um from an ethical point if you wanted to hold themselves to a higher standard and submitted comments in opposition to hud adopting this rule so right after the final rule was announced prior to the implementation date there were there were three separate lawsuits that were almost immediately um filed against hud with the intent of blocking the implementation of this rule so in one of those cases it's a case out of massachusetts there was an injunction injunction issued one day prior to what would have been the effective date which prevented hud from enforcing this rule um and among the among the court's observation in this injunction was that it represented a massive overhaul of the 2013 rule and that hud's justifications for changing the rule were inadequate um and you know i i think there was some discussion about it being um contrary to this previous case law and precedent um that supported the fair housing act intends liability for four cases of disparate impact so again um this month the the reinstatement of the 2013 rule was also submitted for for review so those two rules kind of a different a different pattern uh regarding the rule-making process and the and the reason for withdrawing the uh you know the the the path is a little bit different but now these both disparate impact and affirmatively furthering fair housing are being reconsidered so any any disparate impact questions one one question that i have is um do we is there any way to know what kind of timeline there might be for for the omb review to conclude and move this along i don't think so we we have a um we have a monthly hud meeting and certainly all of the fair housing organizations were asking if we could know anything about either of those and as of two weeks ago hud meeting we were told no that they couldn't give us a they couldn't give us um kind of any more detailed information so so since there was the injunction issued in massachusetts um is any sort of currently active litigation just sort of on whole pending a decision so initially in that case um hud had appealed but then with the transition um to the new administrations my understanding is that hud did withdraw the appeal in that case but i haven't been following kind of the the status of each of those in detail all right i'm not seeing any questions in the chat did anybody have anything they wanted to know about either affirmatively furthering or um desperate impact and if you do go ahead and throw your question in the chat and we can get to it when we get to it but i'm not seeing anything right now rachel okay i think tim wants to do his pull now yep i'm gonna put that up i'll leave it up for about two minutes and in the meantime you can continue with the presentation i think if you answer the poll it will uh take it off your screen okay great um so i i'm gonna move on to just talking a little bit more in detail about race national origin and familial status i'm gonna talk um just generally in in these next few slides about what kinds of um activities or conduct the fair housing act prohibits um and i think let's see here we go uh so i think that conceptually race discrimination is one of the most straightforward in in most of our minds as far as housing discrimination and um what type of conduct is prohibited and so i'm not going to comment to too specifically you know we we definitely still see race discrimination in all housing-related transactions we still receive complaints um in rentals in sales transactions in mortgage and homeowners transactions i think that the issue of appraisals is starting to get some attention um philadelphia held a hearing um a couple of days ago on this issue in the city of philadelphia and there have been a number of articles recently that that probably some of you have seen about um appraisals differing based on rhys so um you know race discrimination is often subtle we we say a lot that it's um with a smile and a handshake that it's very very very rare and i think only um once in my career have i ever encountered kind of a really overt um explicit case of somebody being told that they were being denied housing because of their race um we do see sometimes um housing providers saying something of a racial nature to for example a white tester or a a third party or another employee but not um very very uncommon for a consumer to experience uh race discrimination where they're told that that's the reason for a denial um so this in race discrimination in particular this is um where testing becomes invaluable because it allows us to compare the the treatment of two individuals and um one of the things that we see is voice profiling um this is actually one of the areas where we get the greatest differences in treatment when we do testing is that a housing provider inferring the race of an individual based on the way that they sound on the phone and you know engaging in behavior from just not returning a call to offering um either housing choices or terms and conditions that are inferior based on just that phone contact contact um you know i think that we're seeing ongoing redlining concerns um in regard to financing things like the locations of bank branches and loan officers uh just making those products less available in some neighborhoods as i mentioned before developing concerns regarding bias in algorithms and um those qualification standards that don't necessarily involve human uh involvement in the qualification process and then we see some disparate impact issues uh particularly in choices of particular complexes or landlords refusing to accept vouchers and opposition to multi-family and affordable housing that sometimes do have a discriminatory intent based on race but sometimes um you know the issue is a disparate impact that a neutral policy is having more of an effect on based on race rachel i have a question about that but let's comment um so it has come up um locally we have a lot of people trying to use housing choice vouchers um there's not a lot of housing available i think that's a nationwide problem and um in our area in the lehigh valley um some people have brought up whether there's a discrimination based on source of income as far as using a housing choice voucher and there there is not that i know of in pennsylvania um i think pittsburgh tried to do it a couple years ago and ran into some trouble i'm not sure about philadelphia um if there's not a if that's not one of the standards um you know as far as uh discriminating against source of income could someone still bring a a disparate impact case against someone yeah yeah so um and philadelphia does have a source of income protection it's you know aside from pittsburgh it's the only place to my knowledge in pennsylvania that does so they actually despite outlawing um discrimination against vouchers holders continue to have a huge problem with that there but yeah so here's an example um of a case that we're looking at locally is that we had a situation where there's an apartment complex that for a long time did decide to did accept housing vouchers and decided about halfway through the pandemic that they were no longer going to accept housing vouchers um so they non-renewed everyone um this is a a municipality that's something like 97 percent uh white and um they had about 20 to 24 families that were voucher holders we've had some discussions with the housing authorities involved and those were all 24 of them either families that were black or had um household members with disabilities so you know that would be an example of potentially a situation where there could be a disparate impact argument made um just an example of one that we're looking looking at in a very preliminary way and disparate impact cases you know i'm not gonna lie are difficult and and i'll at the end of this section i'll talk about one that we have going on currently that was you know just an example of one that is there's there's definitely enough there for us to choose to go forward with a complaint but um i think that sort of scenario is an example where there's there's definitely a disparate impact argument to be made we're trying to explore how successful we think that might be i think other sources of income issues are a little more clear-cut when it's something like ssdi that is virtually inseparable from disability that you know to refuse that as a source of income is effectively denying people based on disability so um a few things about national origin discrimination um this this is defined pretty broadly it can include um you know any type discrimination based on any type of physical cultural or linguistic characteristics that are associated with a foreign geographic area it's important to note that immigration status does not affect fair housing rights anybody can file a discrimination complaint regardless of immigration status and of course housing discrimination based on any of the other protected classes so familial status disability are illegal regardless of immigration status different terms and conditions based on national origin are illegal we've seen um situations where immigrants are um required to pay more security deposit or made to pay pre-pay a certain number of rent months of rent ahead of time that's that's illegal and then intimidation or or threatening anyone um based on their ex exercising their rights under the fair housing act is illegal and this would include threats to report a person to u.s immigration and customs enforcement if they file a fair housing complaint and we we've had a couple of cases where um we had landlords that were kind of targeting um undocumented immigrants to rent to them engaging in exploitive fees and penalties um you know charging things like per capita charges for children and so forth and then if anybody objected they would you know they would threaten to report them for being undocumented um requiring tenants or applicants to be citizens or to have a particular immigration status is considered to be direct evidence of discrimination and housing providers need to apply the same type of documentation and qualification process for all potential residents they can't require certain types of documentation only um when they perceive that somebody is not a citizen or is an immigrant and then we have some recent case law on the issue of requiring a social security number um this obviously disproportionately excludes families that come from another country and there was a case from virginia a couple of years ago that found that requiring that all applicants have a social security number without accepting alternative proof of qualifications was um [Music] a violation of the fair housing act based on national origin um another just piece of guidance that was released not too far uh not too long ago is guidance regarding persons with limited english proficiency and this basically says that uh limited english proficiency is effectively to discriminate against somebody because they don't speak english or because they don't speak english well is effectively national origin discrimination and that there's no permissible reason for requiring that a tenant be able to speak english rachel really quick before we move on this question actually came up in a prior session um as far as you know whether i'm glad that you answered it that it is illegal to discriminate um against you know immigrants regardless of their status but in practice um do you see people who are undocumented trying to enforce that that right i mean if they still make themselves visible that puts them still at risk of people yeah we we do not we have i have i've only encountered one situation and it was a case that involved something like 15 individual complainants so i think that there was kind of a safety and numbers um perception where it was it was the case that i was talking about with the per capita you know per capita charges based on um children and then the threatening to to report tenants that we do see an enormous reluctance to file discrimination complaints if people are undocumented for certain so um you know it's it's i think that some of these potentially we could if there was strong testing evidence or other type of evidence it would be something that we could pursue as an organizational complaint um and we've we've certainly done that when we have bona fide complainants that aren't willing to file on their own behalf but it's definitely a challenge and obviously we have landlords who who know that's a challenge and and therefore are you know what will engage in that type of conduct because they know their their chances of having any consequences are not very great so a little bit on on families with children another type of discrimination that we continue to see denying housing to families with children is illegal senior housing under some specific guidelines under the housing for older persons act are permitted to exclude families with children but they have to conform to the housing for older persons act requirements segregating housing so families as children are only permitted in certain buildings or certain floors any rules that restrict parents and children or boys and girls from sharing a bedroom are impermissible under the fair housing act and restricting children because of unsafe conditions the unsafe conditions is one that we see fairly often i think we've seen locally in certain counties some unintended consequences of municipalities requiring more strict lead remediation requirements um has has resulted in families with children with young children being denied because the the landlords don't want to remediate lead and then any type of terms and conditions issues so charging higher rent or higher security deposit per capita charges unless those are very very very well documented um you know if the landlord pays the water and can document that you know each additional person will use 15 more of water per month that might be acceptable um but in general per capita charges um are going to be considered to be discriminatory against families with children and then any type of rules and regulations that treat children under 18 differently from adults in the use of housing facilities you know we have uh apartments that'll say you know children cannot play outside um and if there's if they're if they're rules like that they need to apply to tenants in general um rather than specifically singling out children so this is a current um example this is a a pending case that we have so i i can't identify um the identity of the property management company but this is an example kind of combining all of the protected classes that we talked about as well as the concept of disparate impact and so this this case was prompted by a um a mexican man who contacted us because they he was denied an apartment his wife is from colombia she's a legal immigrant and she does not yet have a social security number um and they were denied because of that reason and so we did some further investigation of this complex and and uncovered quite a few [Music] disparate impact issues so the social security number is one they also have a blanket ban on all criminal records which um you know we don't have time in the in the scope of this particular training to go into detail regarding um hud's guidance on criminal records and it at what point criminal record policies have a disparate impact based on recent national origin but hud has said that a blanket ban on all criminal records um regardless of recency or severity is going to um have a disparate impact based on race this management company also had an occupancy policy that limited um residents to three occupants in a two-bedroom unit and four occupants in a three-bedroom unit and all of these complexes were in municipalities where the the local codes indicated that the bedrooms should be large enough to permit two to three people per bedroom and then we conducted testing of this apartment complex and the um the testers were told that each adult must qualify independently even if they were married so this is a policy that can exclude individuals can exclude families where there's a stay-at-home parent which is statistically more likely to be a woman so this is a disparate impact um on both familial status and sex so this is this is just an example of how desperate impact um can look in a in a real world example rachel um that sounds like a a really interesting case there is a lot certainly a lot going on there um we did get a couple questions that sort of moved back into um the requirement of showing social security numbers so some folks from local housing authorities we're chiming in to say one um they are hearing that when their voucher holders are calling for apartments they're just sort of immediately being told hey we don't take section eight um like right off with that so just right access is a big problem right right right now um but then there was a question about um hud requiring um public housing applicants or voucher uh applicants to verify citizen status and social security numbers so can you talk about why that might be okay yeah so um in any situation there are a lot of areas where um hud program rules and the fair housing act um intersect in not so um easy ways sometimes um and you know my my recommendation is really to um talk to your hud monitor about um you know there are particular hud programs that have immigration requirements um and you know to just check with your hud monitor about making sure that those requirements are being implemented in a way that doesn't violate the fair housing act there's a lot of sticky i think sticky situations regarding hud program rules for various housing programs and um immigration and disability in particular and how how you meet the requirements of both the program rules and the fair housing act and i was going to say also the previous question about source of income is that something that um we've definitely had uh housing authorities and other client serving organizations approach us with the suspicion that some housing providers may be accepting uh vouchers from some applicants and not others that that there may be some um [Music] disparate treatment going on based on race so if you ever suspect anything like that you can contact us about doing some testing and i wasn't sure it seemed like someone was trying to raise their hand to to ask a question so if you're out there and you wanted to ask a question you can unmute yourself now and if it was a mistake that's fine too um and someone is is saying in the comments that they they lost their sound so i don't know tim if you want to check on that and see if you can help them out but we're i think ready to move on to testing which i am okay so yeah okay all right so fair housing testing um and this is you know ten tends to be something that people are are pretty interested in um and it's one of the core services that that our organization offers um and testing essentially is mystery shopping um we have testers who are trained to do this um [Music] who essentially mystery shop the practices of housing providers or providers of um housing-related financial transactions so loan officers homeowners insurance providers and often but not always testing is um done in a way so where we're sending multiple testers with that differ um only on their protected class to a provider and see whether they're treated equally or not um and then testers are really trained to be objective observers one of the um i think strengths of testing is that testers never know what it is they're testing they never know whether um they're testing a provider that's been accused of housing discrimination or they're just testing a random site um or some some sort of uh systemic investigation and they never know how their testing counterparts or the other testers that also uh visited this site were treated um so they really only have um they can only report their own perceptions without having that comparison um with how somebody else was treated and uh a number of different entities conduct fair housing testing private fair housing organizations such as the housing equality center doj has a testing program and some um fair housing assistance program agencies uh state agencies that are deemed substantially equivalent um to hud sometimes do testing our our pennsylvania pennsylvania human relations commission does not have a testing program but some states uh and localities do so testing is either it can be used solely for research purposes um hud for decades did a housing discrimination study which was a nationwide testing program just meant to assess and report on levels of housing discrimination um throughout the country or it can be um used which i think our our purpose is most commonly to assess how credible an allegation of discrimination is and sometimes we find that discrimination or difference in treatment exists sometimes we find that um some sort of qualification standard some sort of rule is being applied equally to everyone and i think um fairly often we have the experience that um somebody will call us believing that they've been discriminated against based on kind of customer service and that they they call because a housing provider has been unresponsive or has been not provided great follow-through or other types of customer service and access issues and then sometimes when we send testers we find that that agent is unresponsive to everyone or rude to everyone or um doesn't provide good follow-up to anyone who um who calls them so i do like to particularly when i'm talking to housing providers say that testing often provides evidence of housing discrimination but also testing often provides an indication that there is not discrimination occurring and i think it often prevents someone from filing an unfounded discrimination complaint when um you know when there is discrimination occurring because they can you know they can walk away from that conversation um and say well you know now i know that this is just uh a real estate agent that should be in a different line of work because they they don't do their job well um and so it's you know it's really people who call us believing they've been discriminated against generally just kind of have a feeling about it that they'll say well i don't know if it's discrimination but i i kind of feel like something was off about this transaction or this contact with this provider so testing was unanimously affirmed by the supreme court as a necessary means of uncovering housing discrimination there's there's sort of a landmark case for fair housing testing which is a 1982 case which says that because the fair housing act contains um an enforceable right of any person to truthful information concerning availability of housing that even in a situation where a tester approaches a housing provider without the intention of actually buying or renting the house that that does not deprive that person of the right to receive truthful information so um you know we we we definitely get a housing provider saying you know that this isn't you know that this isn't right to send people who don't have an intention of of renting or buying to inquire about housing um but the the fair housing act does say that any person has the right to truthful information and that's affirmed by the supreme court so i'm going to just talk a little bit about you know mirroring the uh the categories that we talked to before in terms of protected classes just provide a long long list of examples of the types of complaint allegations that we've received based on different protected classes and the um examples of differences that have been demonstrated through testing recently and this is kind of i just went through our last three-ish years of complaint allegations and testing to pull up some examples of what you know what it is that we're typically seeing when when individuals call us with a complaint or when we conduct testing so the the first category i'm going to talk about is race um yes i'm sorry can i uh just launch the second poll now as you absolutely all right and i'll leave it up for another for two minutes thank you get it off my screen um so one of them is that that example i talked about previously is providing poor customer service or non-responsiveness to black consumers another area that we receive complete allegations is [Music] housing providers this is often realtors requiring more proof of qualification to black customers so something like requiring a pre-approval letter from a mortgage lender before showing houses to a black home seeker while not requiring that same type of qualification of a weight tester um some type of misrepresentation of availability for either sales or rental housing provided to black customers somehow somehow those polls make make me not able to advance my slides there we go uh we've recently um this is something that's arisen just during covid that in our our really tight real estate market is um the issue of pocket listings and listings before they're um offered through the mls or publicly available being um offered specifically to as a certain neighborhood for dissemination to their family and friends so a lot of times we've seen um or heard about a realtor saying on you know um whatever their neighborhood facebook group or next door group um you know this is going to go in the market on the market in you know a week or two in the meantime if you have anybody who's interested have them contact me um advertising postcards that have the appearance of blockbusting we've gotten complaints from um individuals about those you know that we buy cash for homes sort of postcards or direct mail that um seem to be possibly occurring more uh frequently in neighborhoods where there's racial demographic change um and then steering based on neighborhood or or type of listing that we've gotten complaints from consumers who believe that they're being steered either to um neighborhoods where everyone is the same racism or they're being steered to something you know to look at something like homes that have been foreclosed rather than um just conventional listings we have heard from municipalities talking about real estate agents making disparaging remarks about either a neighborhood or a school district and this is another more recent um [Music] type of complaint that we have never received prior to just about a year ago is that we've been getting a lot of either anonymous tips or um consumers calling us regarding either real estate agents or lenders that have posted uh racial content on their um social media so this is kind of a newly um another newly emerging type of complaint and this this would be something that would prompt us to to test them to see if these beliefs are um carrying through to their real estate or lending business so just going back to look at tests that we've conducted in the last three years in 37 of race tests that we've conducted throughout um this is all throughout greater philadelphia and um lehigh valley region um that 37 of them show differences in treatment that favor the weight tester over the black tester and typical types of different treatment include voice profiling i think the reason that the difference in treatment and race tests is so high is because we do see a high level of discrimination in the voice profiling tests that if we have um two testers both call and leave a message it seems to be kind of the easiest form of discrimination for a housing provider to make is to not give everybody a call back and to be less likely to give the black tester a call back based on the sound of their voice on the phone um and all of those all of those various other types of treatments that we've talked about previously customer service terms and conditions steering and differences in the number quality and or price of listings provided um a really common um thing that we see i talked about voice profiling a couple times already another common thing that we see is um what i had mentioned about the pre-qualification letter that's that's very common that we see that in real estate tests where just that higher level of proof of qualification is required from the black tester comments about um desirability of neighborhoods or school districts with a um [Music] you know more discouraging comments made regarding black or mixed race neighborhoods and then um various steering issues the listings in different geographic location um as a generality we tend to see the white testers being provided with a different price range that they are provided with a range that goes higher than what is typically provided to black testers um steering i think probably some of you have seen this map in um previous uh trainings that we've done it's actually an older older map at this point this came from testing that we did in the lehigh valley in um 2014 and this is the example of a national origin test that was done and two testers based on their national origin being given a completely different set of listings where um you know there was a mexican tester that was given tests test listings that were in and closely surrounding the city of allentown and then the weight tester was given listings um further out surrounding the uh western part of the city of allentown and this is just a really kind of stark visual portrayal of what steering looks like in um real estate listings and then just kind of quality of uh the amount of conduct contact and the quality of contact that's offered um that typically this type of difference in treatment would be um the weight tester being offered an in-person meeting or some more uh more engagement than the black tester is same thing with referral to other services other related services like mortgages or homeowners insurance or just various related you know home inspectors and and so forth and then um quality and con and quantity of follow-up contact uh similar to that initial phone call it also seems to be easy relatively easy for an agent or a um lender just to not follow back up after that initial contact a major uh area that we still see discrimination is that a white tester will be given a quote for either homeowner's insurance or will be pre-qualified for a mortgage without having them run a credit check while the black tester is told that it's required um so a weight tester can often get a quote by saying you know i don't want my credit checked at this stage can you just kind of ballpark um give me a ballpark estimate or they'll say you know i ran my you know i i ran my own credit check my credit is x number and the um the agent will accept that well with the black tester they're saying that they need to check their credit and then product steering um this would be in housing-related financial services where there's there are inferior products um given to the the black tester versus the white tester and also costlier products generally in terms of a higher interest rate or a higher premium if we're talking about homeowners insurance okay in national origin um as far as complaint allegations we've had that social security number issue and usually associated with an unwillingness of the housing provider to accept alternate forms of documentation so you know a tester who doesn't have a social security number to um check credit will offer to say that they'll um have their landlord provide proof that they paid their rent on time for the last two years and their employer will verify their income and the housing provider will not accept that um in lieu of a social security number and then requiring either larger security deposits or higher rental amounts or that prepayment of rent we had a complaint from um someone who said that they were being uh required to provide two-month social security or two-month security deposit and they had a white roommate who was only required to provide a one-month social one-month security deposit so in terms of national origin testing um 40 of tests in the past three years have shown difference in treatment and it's it's often the same types of treatment different treatment than we see in race the same voice profiling difference in availability but when it comes to national origin we do have these situations where there's more blatant comments made um testers being asked where they're from or comments being made about their their name or their accent so we had a recent test where um the the tester was asked directly you know where are you from and then the uh the agent or the landlord it was a private landlord said well i can't even pronounce your name i don't think i can deal with this and and hung up so we do see those more blatant discrimination um and discriminatory comments come up with regard to national origin um we've seen situations where um just qualifications regarding things like um two testers that neither one of them has a credit history for various reasons um and there's a willingness to work with for example a student who hasn't established a credit record but not the same willingness to work with um an immigrant individual or family so moving on to familial status i think i've got three minutes left [Music] that we've had complexes with no children policies with senior buildings our most recent familial status uh case was a large complex in allentown that had all of these um all of these qualities they had one building that they were designating as a senior building they had um no one under 21 permitted through the entire complex and then the senior um senior building that they did have was not um in alignment with the the age restrictions in the housing for older persons act so we've seen some buildings that say there are some complexes that say like um no one under the age of 45 or something like that that is not not compliant with the housing for older persons act uh a bit of less less of um high percentage of familial status discrimination but still 15 of those um tests that we've done in the past three years show discrimination against families with children often there are there are more detailed questions asked about things like well who watches your kids during the day where do they go to school um you know more detail about employment particularly if it's a single mom who is inquiring about housing and um you know again this is an area where we do see sometimes those blatant uh blatant comments um discriminatory comments saying we will not read to you because of that you have children um very very quickly just um to give you a sense of disability testing even though we that you know this was not really the focus of the presentation um over 50 of our cases that we receive are based on disability that's um consistent with what other fair housing groups and also hud receives throughout the country and um the two most common types of allegations that we get are either eviction due to a worsening disability or due to disability related symptoms which result in often very minor lease violations and then a resulting unwillingness of the housing provider to allow more time to address those when they're disability related and then of course denial of reasonable accommodation requests and for testing 31 of tests that we've conducted in the um last three years have showed either difference in treatment based on disability or non-compliance with something like the obligation to permit reasonable accommodations and modifications or um non-compliance with the design and construction requirements of the fair housing act i'm going to just i think i'm going to skip over the testing i'm going to just put our our contact information up for you um and just repeat that what the fair housing um or what the housing equality center can offer is um assistance to individuals who have experienced housing discrimination um either counseling about their rights assistance with negotiating reasonable accommodations and modifications testing investigations if their complaint warrants that and assistance with enforcement options and then we also offer technical assistance to anybody who needs um tough questions answered about compliance thank you rachel and i um i want to thank rachel and the housing equality center for being such a great resource for us um and i do encourage everyone who's participating to you know if you have any questions to to reach out to her i'll mention that north penn legal um also has a a a program to address fair housing questions for for tenants and um i'm generally the person that gets those those calls in those cases and so i want to thank our funders for making that possible um and let everyone know that that's a resource in the lehigh valley and and um you know in the whole sort of wherever north penn legal services provides um legal services so i didn't see any more questions coming up i see one question is there any sort of uh booklet or handout or something um that you have rachel from housing equality center to give to participants in um public housing or just you know just people out in the world so what we typically give and let me see if i can let me see if i can unshare and get you a link super let's see how fast i can i can do this we have a kind of comprehensive renters rights manual that covers both fair housing and um i'm gonna just put our whole resources link in the chat and i'm also going to put so that's our page with all of our various publications we have uh a lot of um a lot of publications on various topics some of them are more like uh brochures and more summarizing fair housing issues the one i linked here is a 70-something page manual on both fair housing rights for renters and um landlord tenant rights for renters specifically focusing on pennsylvania so we um you can download that from our website or if you would like hard copies you can contact us for them and we we do have a spanish language version of that as well and if i'm not mistaken rachel you you have some resources that are geared towards housing providers yes yes to help them understand yeah and we right now we're actually working um we're working on a resource for landlords on fair housing compliance in rental situations so we're gonna have another one of those huge manuals coming out specifically for landlords within the next um three or four months so that that that'll be coming and again we'll have both uh electronic version and hard copy version of that as well great well we i look forward to reading that and just uh want to respect everyone's time thank you so much for joining us today thank you again rachel for giving us all this great information and um you know you know where to reach us now everyone so we'll we'll close out this session and this is going to be the final session of this year's uh fair housing summit and let's just hope next year we can get together in person so thank you and enjoy your day thank you take care and almost	North Penn Legal Services	UCD3qjCK81eGJasqzNrlVuiQ	2021-05-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	10,831	61,578
CqMfag6Jaso	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CqMfag6Jaso	Timeline of the Catholic Church \| Wikipedia audio article	as traditionally the oldest form of Christianity along with the ancient or first millennial Orthodox Church the non chalcedonian or oriental churches and the church of the east the history of the Roman Catholic Church is integral to the history of Christianity as a whole it is also according to church historian mark Anil the world's oldest continuously functioning international institution this article covers a period of just under 2000 years over time schisms have disrupted the unity of Christianity the major divisions occurred in CE 0.144 with Marcion ISM 318 with Arianism 1054 214 49 C east-west schism during which time the Orthodox churches of the east parted ways with the Western Church over doctrinal issues see the Filioque and papal primacy and in 1517 with the Protestant Reformation this church has been the driving force behind some of the major events of world history including the Christianization of western and central europe and latin america the spreading of literacy in the foundation of the universities hospitals the Western tradition of monasticism the development of art and music literature architecture contributions to the scientific method Just War theory and trial by jury it has played a powerful role in global affairs including the Reconquista the Crusades the Inquisition the investiture controversy the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire and the fall of communism in Eastern Europe in the late 20th century topic ministry of Jesus and founding topic obesey Nativity of Jesus according to the Gospel of Luke his birth occurred in the town of Bethlehem during the reigns of King Herod the Great of Judea and the Roman Emperor Augustus and he was the son of the Virgin Mary who conceived him by the power of the Holy Spirit Christians see him as the Divine Son of God incarnate or God the Son although the calculations of Dionysus execute the birth of Jesus in the year that in consequence is called ad one history places his birth more likely sometime between 6 and 4 BC 28 ad Jesus baptism start of ministry and selection of the Apostles the Gospel of Luke indicates that Christ was baptized during the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar which is dated in 28 AD found in Luke chapter 3 verses 1 21 22 Christian Gospels strongly suggests Peter as leader and spokesman of the Apostles of Jesus being mentioned the most number of times in the Gospels Peter and the sons of Zebedee James and John constitute the inner circle of the apostles of Jesus being witnesses to specific important events of the life of Jesus preachings of Jesus such as the Sermon on the Mount and performance of miracles such as raising the dead back to life feeding 5000 walking on water etc 30 ad Peter declares and other followers believe Jesus of Nazareth to be the Jewish Messiah promised by Yahweh according to the Jewish Scriptures and the predictions of the Hebrew prophets entry into Jerusalem start of Passion of Christ Jesus of Nazareth is crucified in Jerusalem under Pontius Pilate procurator of Judea during the reign of Tiberius and Herod Antipas after the Sanhedrin under the high priest Caiaphas accused Jesus of blasphemy he was then crucified under Pontius Pilate according to his followers three days later God raised him from the dead 40 days after his resurrection ascension the Christian Gospels narrate that Jesus instructed his disciples thus all Authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth go therefore and make disciples of all the nations baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you and lo I am with you always even to the end of time Matthew chapter 28 verses 18 to 20 10 days later Pentecost Peter makes the first sermon converting 3,000 to be baptized topic early Christianity topic 34 ad st. Stephen the first Christian martyr is stoned to death in Jerusalem 0.5 0 ad Council of Jerusalem determines that Gentile converts to Christianity do not have to abide by mosaic laws this begins the separation between Christianity and Judaism 0.52 ad traditional arrival of Saint Thomas the Apostle in India 0.64 ad the Neronian persecution begins under Nero after the Great Fire of Rome martyrdom of Saint Peter persecution of Christians continues intermittently until 313 ad 67 ad martyrdom of st. Paul outside of Rome Pope Linus becomes the first official Pope point 6 8 ad Neronian persecution ends with the suicide of Nero point 7 0 AD fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the temple point 7 2 ad martyrdom of Saint Thomas the Apostle at mylapore 0.76 ad martyrdom of Pope line is 0.96 ad traditional date of First Epistle of Clement attributed to Pope Clement the first written to the church in Corinth point 1 0 0 ad st. John the last of the Apostles dies in Ephesus point 1 1 0 ad Ignatius of Antioch uses the term Catholic Church in a letter to the church at Smyrna in one of the letters of undisputed authenticity attributed to him in this and other genuine letters he insists on the importance of the bishops in the church and speaks harshly about heretics and Judaizers 0.15 0 a D Latin translations the vitas latina from the Greek texts of the Scriptures are circulated among non Greek speaking Christian communities 0.15 4 ad the teachings of Marcion the gnostic Valentinus and Pentecostal montanus --tz-- caused disruptions in the roman community persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire continues point 155 ad Justin Martyr composes his first apology in Rome 0.156 ad Polycarp Bishop of Smyrna disciple of John and teacher of Irenaeus is martyred point 177 ad Irenaeus becomes Bishop of Lyons France 0.18 0 ad irenaeus adversus heresies brings the concept of heresy further to the fore in the first systematic attempt to counter gnostic and other a bear teachings in the same work he taught that the most reliable source of apostolic guidance was the Episcopacy of Rome 0.195 ad Pope Viktor the first first African Pope excommunicated the court Odessa means in an Easter controversy point two zero zero ad Tertullian first great christian latin writer coined for Christian concepts latin terms such as trinity toss tres persona una substantial sacramentum 249 ad Pope Fabian is said to have sent out seven bishops from Rome to Gaul to preach the gospel gat Yentob Tours trophimus to Arles palton Arbonne Saturn into Toulouse Denis to Paris Ostrom moines to Clermont and Marshall to Limoges 0.25 0 ad emperor decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome Pope Fabian is martyred afterwards the Donatists controversy over readmitting lapsed Christians dis affects many in North Africa 312 ad Emperor Constantine leads the forces of the Roman Empire to victory at the Battle of the Milvian bridge tradition has it that the night before the battle Constantine had a vision that he would achieve victory if he fought under the symbol of Christ accordingly his soldiers bore on their shields the Cairo sign composed of the first two letters of the Greek word for Christ Christa's topic 313 to 476 topic 313 the Edict of Milan declares the Roman Empire neutral towards religious views in effect ending the persecution of Christians 318 areas condemned and excommunicated by a council convened by Alexander Bishop of Alexandria 321 granting the church the right to hold property constantine donates the palace of the latter ani to Pope miltiades the Lateran Basilica Basilica of Our Saviour becomes the Episcopal seat of the Bishop of Rome November 3rd 324 Constantine lays the foundations of the new capital of the Roman Empire in Byzantium later to be known as Constantinople 323 pope sylvester the first in his calendar give to sunday first day of the week named lord's day and give commandment to church members to keep it as a holy day and so he changed old christian and jewish sabbath to sunday 325 the Arian controversy erupts in Alexandria causing widespread violence and disruptions among Christians 325 the first ecumenical council of nicaea convened as a response to the Arian controversy establishes the Nicene Creed declaring the belief of Orthodox Trinitarian Christians in the Holy Trinity November 18 326 pope sylvester the first consecrates the basilica of st. peter built by constantine the great over the tomb of the apostle 336 date of the first recorded celebration of christmas in rome 345 pope julius the first officially sets the date of December 25th for the celebration of the Nativity or Christmas 360 Julian the apostate becomes the last non-christian Roman Emperor February 380 Emperor Theodosius the first issues in edict defy D católica in Thessalonica published in Constantinople declaring Catholic Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire 381 first ecumenical council of constantinople 382 the Council of Rome under Pope Damasus the first sets the Canon of the Bible listing the accepted books of the Old Testament and the New Testament no others are to be considered Scripture July 387 Ambrose Bishop of Milan baptizes Augustine of Hippo along with his son a do Titus in Milan 391 the Theodosian decrees outlaw most pagan rituals still practiced in Rome thereby encouraging much of the population to convert to Christianity 400 Jerome's Vulgate Latin Bible translation is published this remained the standard text in the Catholic world until the Renaissance was used in Catholic services until the late 20th century and remains an influence on modern vernacular translations August 24th 410 sack of Rome Alaric and his Visigoths burst in by the Porta Salaria on the north east of the city Rome 431 the ecumenical council of ephesus declares that Jesus existed both as man and God simultaneously clarifying his status in the Holy Trinity the meaning of the Nicene Creed is also declared a permanent holy text of the church October 8 451 ecumenical council of chalcedon opens November 1st 451 the Council of Chalcedon the fourth ecumenical council closes the chalcedonian Creed is issued which reasserts Jesus as true God and true man and the dogma of the Virgin Mary as the mother of God the council excommunicates you teaches leading to the schism with oriental orthodoxy 452 Pope Leo the 1st the great meets Attila the Hun and dissuades him from sacking Rome 455 sack of Rome by the Vandals the spoils of the Temple of Jerusalem previously taken by Titus are allegedly among the treasures taken to Carthage September 4th 476 Emperor Romulus Augustus is deposed in Rome marked by many as the fall of the Western Roman Empire the focus of the early church switches to expanding in the eastern Roman Empire also known as the Byzantine Empire with its capital at Constantinople topic 477 to 799 topic 480 traditional birth of st. Benedict author of the monastic rule setting out regulations for the establishment of monasteries 496 Clovis the first pagan king of the Franks converts to the Catholic faith 500 - Pope Symmachus ruled that laymen should no longer vote for the Pope's and that only higher clergy should be considered eligible 529 the Codex Justin Yanis code of Justinian completed first part of corpus iur eyes civilus body of civil law January 2nd 533 Mercurius becomes Pope John the second he becomes the first pope to take a regnal name John the second obtains valuable gifts as well as a profession of Orthodox faith from the Byzantine Emperor Justinian 533 the digest or pan decks was issued second part of corpus iur eyes civilus body of civil law the Institute's third part of corpus iur eyes civilus body of civil law comes into force of law 536 Belisarius recaptures rome 553 second ecumenical council of constantinople condemned the errors of origin of alexandria the three chapters and confirmed the first four general councils 590 Pope Gregory the great reforms ecclesiastical structure and administration establishes Gregorian chant was also elected to be Pope 595 in a deed of manumission that freed two Roman slaves Pope Gregory the first declared that no heathen who wished to become a Christian should continue to be held a slave 596 st. Augustine of Canterbury sent by Pope Gregory the first to evangelize the pagan English 638 Christian Jerusalem and Syria conquered by Muslims 642 Egypt Falls to the Muslims followed by the rest of North Africa 664 the Synod of Whitby unites the Celtic Church in England with the Catholic Church 680 third council of constantinople puts an end to monotheism six 185 the Maronites used their power and importance to choose John Marin one of their own as patriarch of Antioch and all the East John received the approval of Pope Sergius the first and became the first Maronite patriarch 698 st. Willa Byrd commissioned by Pope Sergius the first as Bishop of the Friesians Netherlands Willa Byrd establishes a church in Utrecht 711 Muslim armies invade Spain 718 st. Boniface and Englishman given commissioned by Pope Gregory ii to evangelize the Germans 726 iconoclasm begins in the eastern empire the destruction of images persists until 843 731 venerable bead Benedictine monk and only English born Doctor of the Church Street Anselm of Canterbury being Italian born completes his ecclesiastical history of the English people 732 Muslim advance into Western Europe halted by Charles Martel at Poitier's France 751 Lombards abolished the ex arcade of Ravenna effectively ending last vestiges of Byzantine rule in central Italy in Rome 756 popes granted independent rule of Rome by King Pepin the short of the Franks in the donation of Pepin birth of the papal States 787 second ecumenical council of nicaea resolved iconoclasm 793 sacking of the monastery of Lindisfarne marks the beginning of Viking raids on Christian Europe topic 801 four five three topic December 25th 800 King Charlemagne of the Franks has crowned Holy Roman Emperor of the West by Pope Leo the 3rd in st. Peter's Basilica 829 Ansgar begins missionary work in Sweden near Stockholm 859 Pope Leo the fourth confirms and anoint Alfred the great king of Wessex according to the anglo-saxon Chronicle 863 st. Cyril and Saint Methodius sent by the patriarch of Constantinople to evangelize the Slavic people's they translate the Bible into Slavonic 869 4th ecumenical council of constantinople condemns photius this council and succeeding general councils are denied by the Eastern Orthodox churches 910 great Benedictine monastery of Cluny rejuvenates Western monasticism monasteries spread throughout the isolated regions of Western Europe 966 mieszko the first of Poland converts to Catholicism beginning the baptism of Poland 988 Street Vladimir the first the great is baptized becomes the first Christian Grand Duke of Kiev 1012 per shard of worms completes his 20 volume decreed him of Canon Law July 16 to 1054 liturgical linguistic and political divisions caused a permanent split between the eastern and western churches known as the east-west schism or the Great Schism the three legate's humbyrd of moher matures frederick of lorraine and peter archbishop of amalfi entered the cathedral of the haya sofia during mass on a Saturday afternoon and placed a papal bull of excommunication on the altar against the patriarch Michael the first Cyril arias the legate's left for Rome two days later leaving behind a city near riots November 27 1095 pope urban ii preaches to defend the eastern Christians and pilgrims to the Holy Land at the Council of Clermont 1098 foundation of the reforming Monastery of Saito leads to the growth of the Cistercian order 1099 retaking of Jerusalem by the First Crusade followed by a massacre of the remaining non-christian inhabitants and the establishment of the Crusader kingdoms in Latin bishops are appointed to diocese is still largely populated by the Orthodox 11:23 first ecumenical Lateran council among other internal issues it tackled Canon three of the council in response to widespread abuse among the clergy forbade priests deacons and sub deacons to associate with concubines or women in general other than with female family members 11:39 second ecumenical Lateran council promulgated a rule forbidding diocesan or secular priests to marry 1144 the st. denis basilica of abbot sugar as the first major building in the style of Gothic architecture 1150 publication of decretum Graziani 1179 third ecumenical Lateran council 1182 the Maronite Church reaffirms its unbroken communion with the Holy See 1184 Pope Lucas the third bans the Waldensians October 2nd 1187 the siege of Jerusalem io bid forces led by Saladin captured Jerusalem prompting the Third Crusade 1188 Pope Innocent the third issued a bull that proclaimed the emancipation of all slaves January 8th 1198 lotería de Conde deseg me elected Pope Innocent the third his pontificate has often considered the height of the temporal power of the papacy April 13th 1204 sack of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade beginning of Latin empire of Constantinople 1205 st. Francis of Assisi becomes a hermit founding the Franciscan Order of friars November 11th 1215 4th ecumenical Lateran council opened by Pope Innocent the 3rd November 30th 1215 4th ecumenical Lateran council is closed by Pope Innocent the 3rd seventy decrees were approved the definition of transubstantiation being among them 1215 Cardinal Stephen Langton one of the early Catholic English Cardinals became an important player in the dispute between King John and Pope Innocent the third the tense situation led to the signing and promulgation of the Magna char 12:16 the order of preachers Dominican Order founded by Saint Dominic as approved as a body of canons regular by Pope Honorius the third on December 22nd Pope Innocent the third having died in July 12 29 inquisition founded in response to the Cathar heresy at the Council of Toulouse 1231 charter of the University of Paris granted by Pope Gregory the 9th 12 33 in a papal bull or charter Pope Gregory the ninth gave graduates of Cambridge University the right to teach everywhere in Christendom other popes encourage researchers and scholars from other universities to visit Cambridge study there and give lecture courses 12:41 the death of okay take on the Great Khan of the Mongols prevented the Mongols from further advancing into Europe after their easy victories over the combined Christian armies in the battle of League nights in present-day Poland and battle of moe he in present-day Hungary 1245 first Council of Lyon excommunicated and deposed Emperor frederick ii 1248 commencement year of the building of Cologne Cathedral later finished in 1880 12:54 Pope Innocent the fourth grants to Oxford University a charter via the papal bull quirantes in agro 1274 Second Council of Lyon Catholic and Orthodox churches temporarily reunited Thomas Aquinas dies 1295 Marco Polo arrives home in Venice February 22nd 1300 Pope Boniface the 8th published the bull antiquorum Fida relatio first recorded holy year of the Jubilee celebrated 1298 st. Gregory the great st. Ambrose st. Augustine and st. Jerome are made doctors of the church November 1830 no to Pope Boniface the eighth issues the papal bull UNAM sanctum 13:05 French influence causes the Pope to move from Rome to Avignon August 12 1308 pope clement v issues the bull regnum zijn cellies calling a general council to meet on October 1st 1310 at Vienna in France for the purpose of making provision in regard to the order of knights templar both the individual members in its lands and in regard to other things in reference to the catholic faith the holy land and the improvement of the church and of ecclesiastical persons 1308 meister eckhart dominican mystic composes his book of spiritual consolations for agnes queen of Hungary August 17 to 20 1308 the leaders of the Knights Templar are secretly absolved by pope clement v after their interrogation was carried out by papal agents to verify claims against the accused in the castle of chignon in the diocese of Tours October 16 13 11 the first formal session of the EQ Medical Council of VN begins under Pope Clement v March 22nd 1312 clement v promulgates the bull Vox in excelsis suppressing the Knights Templar may 613 12 the ecumenical council of VN is closed on the 3rd formal session 1320 Dante Alighieri completes the Divine Comedy one of the greatest works of world literature may 26 1328 William of Ockham flees Avignon later he was excommunicated by Pope John the 22nd who mahkum accused of heresy 1370 Saint Catherine of Siena calls on the Pope to return to Rome 1378 and to Pope Clement the 7 Avignon elected against Pope Urban the 6th Rome precipitating the Western schism 1387 Lithuanian --zz were the last in Europe to accept the Catholic faith see 14 12 to 14 31 st. Joan of Arc a peasant girl from France has visions from God telling her to lead her countrymen to reclaim their land from the English after success in battle she is captured by the English in 1431 and is condemned as a heretic and was executed by burning at the age of 19 later investigation authorised by Pope Callixtus the third would conclude she was innocent in a martyr 1395 Julian of Norwich mystic and contemplative writes her revelations of divine love 1,400 Chaucer finishes The Canterbury Tales a compilation of stories told by pilgrims on a journey to the shrine of st. Thomas Becket of Canterbury 1425 the Catholic University of Louvain is founded in Leuven Belgium 1440 Johannes Gutenberg completes his wooden printing press using movable metal type revolutionising the spread of knowledge by cheaper and faster means of reproduction soon results in the large-scale production of religious books including Bibles may 29 1453 fall of Constantinople topic 14:54 to $15.99 topic 1462 pope pius ii issued a bull in which he declared the church's opposition to the slave trade the Pope's primary concern was that prisoners captured during the European Wars should not be enslaved by the victorious powers 1492 Christopher Columbus reaches the Americas 1493 with the inter caetera Pope Alexander the sixth Awards sole colonial rights over most of the new world to Spain 1497 John Cabot lands in Newfoundland Canada to claim land for King Henry the seventh and to recognize the religious tradition of the Catholic Church 1498 Vasco da Gama reaches callicut India January 22nd 1506 Kaspar von Cilan inand first contingent of Swiss mercenaries enter the Vatican during the reign of Pope Julius ii traditional date of founding of the Swiss Guards April 1850 no.6 pope julius ii lays cornerstone of new Basilica of Saint Peter 15:08 Michelangelo starts painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling October 31st 1517 Martin Luther posts his 95 theses protesting the sale of indulgences 1516 Saint Sir Thomas More publishes utopia in Latin January 3rd 1521 Martin Luther finally excommunicated by Pope Leo the 10th in the bull de CET Romanum pontiff ISM 1521 baptism of the first Catholics in the Philippines the first Christian nation in Southeast Asia this event is commemorated with the feast of the stone Nino October 17 1521 Pope Leo the 10th confers the title fidei Defensor to Tudor King Henry the eighth of England for his defence of the seven sacraments and the supremacy of the Pope in a serchio septum sacrament Oram against Protestantism may 6th 1527 sack of Rome 15:27 Bartolome de las casas Dominican friar begins working on his history of the Indies 15:31 Our Lady of Guadalupe appears to Juan Diego in Mexico April 27 15 33 1 2 zu moraga is consecrated first Bishop of Mexico August 15 1530 for Saint Ignatius of Loyola and six others including Francis Xavier met in Montmartre then just outside Paris to found the missionary Jesuit Order 1530 for the Diocese of Goa is created by Portuguese missionaries to serve the western coast of India October 30 at 1530 for English Parliament passes act of Supremacy making the King of England supreme head of the Church of England a national church canonically alienated from the Bishop of Rome the Pope the hegemony of one form of liturgy and order within the pre-reformation English church is eventually broken or altered among ecclesial fractions notably dissenters Anglicans Church of England and Catholics 1535 michelangelo starts painting the Last Judgement in the Sistine Chapel 1536 to 1540 dissolution of the monasteries in England Wales and Ireland 15:37 Pope Paul the 3rd issued a bull in which he declared the Catholic Church s opposition to the slave trade the Pope s concern was similar to the concerns of his predecessor Pius ii that prisoners captured during European Wars should not be enslaved by victorious powers he also issued the bull Veritas ipsa which decreed that indigenous people in the Americas were not to be enslaved December 17 1538 Pope Paul the 3rd definitively excommunicates King Henry the 8th of England in papal bull redemptor Noster 1540 Pope Paul the 3rd confirmed the order of the Society of Jesus 15:41 the Archdiocese of Lima is founded as the Diocese of Lima Peru July 21st 1542 Pope Paul the 3rd with the Constitution licit ab initio established the supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and universal Inquisition 15:43 the polish scientist cleric nikolaos Copernicus published a full account of the heliocentric Copernican theory titled on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres to revolutionibus orbeum coalesced ium considered as the start of the Scientific Revolution December 13 1545 ecumenical council of trent convened during the pontificate of paul the 3rd to prepare the catholic response to the Protestant Reformation its rulings set the tone of Catholic Society for at least three centuries July 27 1549 st. Francis Xavier SJ reaches Japan and goes ashore at Kagoshima August 15 15:51 the first diocese of Brazil is created with a Portuguese appointed bishop reaching Bahia Brazil a year later 1560 to Palestrina finishes Missa poppy March le December 4th 1563 ecumenical council of trent closed the decrees were confirmed on January 26th 1560 for by Pius the 4th in the bull Benedictus Deus 1568 st. John Chrysostom st. basil st. Gregory nazy anise st. Athanasius and st. Thomas Aquinas are made doctors of the church July 14 1570 pope saint pius v issues the Apostolic Constitution on the Tridentine Mass quo primum October 7 1571 Christian fleet of the Holy League defeats the Ottoman Turks in the Battle of Lepanto 1571 the French government of King Charles the ninth decreed that all prisoners are free in this kingdom as soon as a slave has reached these frontiers and becomes baptised he is free 1577 teresa of avila writes the interior castle one of the classic works of catholic mysticism February 24th 1582 Pope Gregory the 13th issues the bull inter groovy sim is reforming the Julian calendar October 4th 1582 the Gregorian calendar is first adopted by Italy Spain and Portugal October 4th is followed by October 15th 10 days are removed 1580 - John of the Cross begins his dark night of the soul another of the classic works of Catholic mysticism 1582 matteo ricci SJ arrives at macau to begin his missionary work in China September 28 1586 Domenico Fontana successfully finished redirecting the Vatican obelisk at its present site in st. Peter's Square hailed as a great technical achievement of its time 15 89 to 91 William Byrd composed his Kantian a Sacre his music according to the Encyclopedia Britannica has an intensity unrivaled in England and a breadth of scale unknown on the continent Byrd and his teacher Thomas Tallis though both Catholic were allowed to compose and perform music during the reign of Elizabeth the first 1593 Robert Bellarmine finishes his disputation days two controversies Christian IFAD a 1596 the signing of the Union of Brest between the sea of Rome and the Ruthenian Orthodox Church 1598 papal role in peace of Bourbons topic 1602 1699 topic 1600 Pope Clement the eighth sanctions use of coffee despite petition by priests to bend the Muslim drink as the devil's drink the Pope tried a cup and declared it so delicious that it would be a pity to let the infidels have exclusive use of it we shall cheat Satan by baptizing it 1609 Francis DeSales publishes his introduction to the devout life later in 1616 he publishes the treatise on the love of God 1610 Claudio Monteverdi s vest bro della beata aubergine is performed 1614 tokugawa ieyasu bends Christianity from Japan April 19 1622 Pope Gregory the fifteenth makes Armond Jean du plessis de richelieu a cardinal upon the nomination of king louis xiii of france becoming cardinal richelieu his influence and policies greatly impact the course of european politics November 18 16 26 Pope Urban the eighth solemnly dedicates the new Basilica of st. Peter 1300 years after the first Constantinian basilica was consecrated by pope sylvester the first 1633 trial of galileo after which he is sentenced to house arrest 1638 Shimabara rebellion leads to a further repression of Catholics and all Christians in Japan 16:53 the Koonin cross oath was taken by a group of st. Thomas Christians against the Portuguese 1671 Rose of Lima Peruvian lay member of the order of preachers Dominican Order and mystic is canonized by Pope Clement the ninth 1674 Quebec City Canada is elevated to a diocese with its own Bishop Street Francois de Montmorency Laval at one time 1712 the Quebec diocese covered most of the American continent French English and Native American territories colonies to the Gulf of Mexico no other Christian community Catholic or otherwise had a bishop in those territories at the time September 12th 1683 Battle of Vienna decisive victory of the army of the Holy League under King John the third sobieski of poland over the ottoman turks under Grand Vizier Mirza Fon Liu Kara Mustafa Pasha the Turks do not threaten Western Europe militarily again 1685 louis xiv revokes the Edict of mont and large numbers of Huguenots refugees leave france 1687 john dryden dominant english literary figure an influence of his age publishes the hind in the panther to celebrate his conversion to Catholicism 1691 Pope Innocent the 12th declares against nepotism and simony pick 1700 to 1799 topic 1713 and cyclical you know Jenna dis condemns jansenism 1715 pope clement xi rules against the Jesuits in the chinese rights controversy reversed by Pius the 12th in 1939 1720 st. Anselm of Canterbury made doctor of the church 1721 Kang Zi Emperor bans Christian missions in China April 28th 1738 Pope Clement the 12th publishes the bull in M&M T forbidding Catholics from joining aiding socializing or otherwise directly or indirectly helping the organisations of Freemasonry and Freemasons under pain of excommunication membership to any secret society would also incur the penalty of excommunication 17:37 vincent depaul french priest who dedicated his life and ministry to serving the poor is canonized by Pope Clement the 12th 1738 Grey Nuns founded 1740 publication of Richard challengers garden of the soul 17:42 1758 pope benedict xiv appointed first women as professors to papal universities in bologna reformed canonization procedures intellectual open to all Sciences 1769 passion astre lidge's Institute granted full rights by Pope Clement the 14th 1769 Junipero Serra establishes mission san diego de alcalá the first of the spanish missions in california 0.177 3 suppression of the Jesuits by Pope Clement the 14th already excluded from many states only in the Russian Empire are they able to remain 1789 John Carroll becomes the Bishop of Baltimore the first bishop in the United States 1789 Georgetown University is founded as Georgetown College it is the oldest Catholic University in the United States and the first of 28 colleges and universities founded by the Jesuits in the u.s. 1791 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart composes ave verum corpus and his unfinished requiem 1793 French Revolution institutes and E clerical measures 1798 Joseph Hyde an Austrian composer and teacher of Beethoven composed the creation hiden an oratorio that celebrates and portrays the creation as recounted in the book of Genesis 1798 Pope Pius the 6th taken prisoner by the armies of Napoleon the first dies in captivity in France pick 19th century topic 1802 1823 Pope Pius the seventh July 16 1802 French Concordat of 1801 the Catholic Church reestablished in France December 2nd 1804 Napoleon crowns himself emperor of the French in the Cathedral of notre-dame Paris in the presence of Pope Pius the seventh 1823 Ludwig van Beethoven finishes his missus alumnus started in 1819 and dedicates it to his friend and pupil Archduke Rudolf of Austria Archbishop of Olomouc 1839 in a papal letter pope gregory xvi declared the official opposition of the church to the slave trade into slavery in the united states catholic slaveholders generally ignored the papal pronouncement and continued to participate in the institution of slavery 1842 the university of notre dame is founded in South Bend Indiana by Father Edward Soren of the Congregation of Holy Cross 1846 Pope Pius the ninth begins his reign during his reign he asks that an anti catholic' document written by freemasons known as the Alta vendetta be distributed to alert Catholic officials of possible Masonic infiltration 1847 the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem resumes residence in Jerusalem 1848 John Bosco priest writer and educator founded the Silesian a religious community based on the spirituality and philosophy of st. Francis DeSales a Catholic bishop of Geneva 1850 the Archdiocese of Westminster and twelve other dioceses are set up reestablishing a Catholic hierarchy for the Catholic public in the United Kingdom against intense political opposition Westminster Cathedral has formally consecrated 53 years later in 1903 1852 the first plenary council of Baltimore is held in the United States 1854 dogma of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius the 9th 1856 Gregor Mendel Augustinian friar scientist and father of genetics begins experiments that lead to the fundamental laws of inheritance 18:58 apparitions in lourdes 1862 paulo mickey and his companions martyred in Nagasaki Japan 1597 are canonized by Pope Pius the 9th 1865 the Society of African missions of Lyon establishes a mission in Lagos Nigeria the same society establishes a mission in Benin five years later 1866 Cardinal John Henry Newman finishes his autobiography apologia pro-v de su a December 8 1869 Pope Pius the 9th opens the first ecumenical council of the Vatican July 18th 1870 the dogmatic constitution of the Church of Christ from the fourth session of Vatican I pasture Aeternus issues the dogma of papal infallibility among other issues before the fall of Rome in the franco-prussian war causes it to end prematurely and brings an end to the papal States controversy over several issues leads to the formation of the old Catholic Church this council was not formally closed until 1960 by pope john xxiii in preparation for the second vatican council 1873 to 75 the enactment of the fáák laws legislation in Germany during the kulturkampf conflict with the church which led to the expulsion of some religious orders from Germany English poet and jesuit gerard manley hopkins dedicated his famous poem the wreck of the Deutschland to five nuns who were forced to flee Germany because of the loss and later drowned in a shipwreck 1877 st. Francis DeSales has made a doctor of the church 1878 Cardinal Charles Lava jury Archbishop of Algiers and Carthage sends ten missionaries to East Africa 1879 and cyclical attorney Patris by pope leo xiii prepares a revival of Thomism 1888 the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile is founded in 2018 it ranked number one University of Latin America by Q s rankings may 15 to 18 91 pope leo xiii issues and cyclical rerum Novarum translation of new things November 30th 1894 pope leo xiii publishes the encyclical oriental 'i'm Dignitas on the churches of the east safeguarding the importance and continuance of the Eastern traditions for the whole church 1895 Mark Twain s personal reflections of Joan of Arc is published by Harper s Magazine 1896 Pope Leo the 13th formally declares Anglican orders absolutely null and void in papal bull apostolic kaikoura 1897 Therese of Lisieux dies 1898 secondo pia takes the first photographs of the Shroud of Turin topic 20th century topic 1900 ad word Elgar sets to music Newman's the dream of Jaron chess 1903 to 1914 st. Pope Pius the tenth numerous reforms staunch defender of the faith introducing frequent communion promoting Gregorian chant problems with France he was the most recent Pope to be canonized a saint until the canonization of Pope John the 23rd and Pope John Paul the second on the 27th of April 2014 by Pope Francis 1914 to 1918 Pope Benedict the 15th declares neutrality during World War 1 his peace initiatives are rejected by both sides as favouring the other massive papal charity in Europe 1916 Charles the first of Austria is crowned emperor of the austro-hungarian Empire he is one of the last Catholic Monarchs Charles attempted to negotiate peace between the warring nations during World War one his attempts at peace are largely ignored 1917 canon law for the roman catholic church published by pope benedict the fifteenth the apparition of Our Lady of Fatima occurs in Fatima Portugal over the course of six months ending in the miracle of the Sun this apparition is considered to be among the most important in the Catholic Church 1918 persecution of the Roman Catholic Church and especially the eastern Catholic churches in the Soviet Union until 1985 1922 Emperor Charles the first of Austria dies in exile and poverty in Portugal later to become beatified as Blessed Charles 1922 GK Chesterton philosopher poet and writer converts to Catholicism 1925 pull a year proclaimed by pope pius xi John Vianney French priest referred to as the cured ours is canonized by Pope Pius xi 1926 beginning of church persecutions in Mexico until 1940 also known as the Cristero war Orlick Christiana March 19th 1927 foundation of the sisters of the destitute SD at chunni Gumley kerala by Mar Varghese Pea pili pala Capelli 1927 George Lemaitre Belgian priest scientist first proposed on theoretical grounds that the universe was expanding in addition he was first to ascertain what is now known as Hubble's law he also proposed what became known as the Big Bang October 2nd 1928 st. Joe's Maria Escriva founded Opus Dei a worldwide organization of lay members of the Catholic Church February 11 1929 the Lateran treaty is signed by Benito Mussolini and Cardinal Gasperi establishing the independent state of the vatican city and resolving the roman question between Italy and the Holy See since the seizure of the papal States in 1870 1928 sigrid undset wins the Nobel Prize in Literature 1928 year of the founding of the movement Opus Dei by a Spanish priest in Saint Jose Maria Escriva October 5th 1929 death of Varghese payout pili pala Capelli February 12th 1931 Vatican Radio is set up by gully Elmo Marconi and inaugurated by pope pius xi first signal broadcast is in Morse code in nomine Domini amen 1931 to 1936 persecution of the church in Spain it is estimated that in the course of the Red Terror Spain 6832 members of the Catholic clergy were killed July 20th 1933 pink or dot between the Holy See and the German Reich signed by uhany Oh Cardinal Pacelli and Franz von Papen on behalf of pope pius xi and president Paul von Hindenburg respectively 1933 Dorothy Day co-founded the Catholic Worker with Peter Maurin December 8 1933 pope pius xi canonized bernadette soubirous of lourdes 1935 Thomas More and John Fisher English martyrs executed under the reign of Henry the eighth are canonized by Pope Pius xi 1937 MIT brennan der Sorge and cyclical against National Socialism by pope pius xi written by cardinals a henny opus le and michael van FAL Hobart September 1st 1939 Germany invades Poland start of the Second World War the Vatican after trying to avoid the war declares neutrality to avoid being drawn into the conflict massive Vatican relief intervention for displaced persons prisoners of war and needy civilians in Europe in 1939 st. Patrick's Cathedral Melbourne Victoria Australia was finished being built 1940 Graham Greene publishes the power and the glory during world war ii convents monasteries and the vatican are used to hide Jews and others targeted by the Nazis for termination see the myth of Hitler's Pope st. Maximilian Kolbe is martyred in Auschwitz concentration camp after volunteering to die in place of a stranger the Nazis imprisoned and at times executes catholic clergy monks and nuns not compliant to nazi ideology 1943 encyclical of Pope Pius the 12th missed eg corporis defining the Catholic Church as the body of Christ 1943 and cyclical Divino a flan de espíritu opening biblical research to Catholic scholars 1943 year of the founding of the lay Association focal re movement by Chiara Lubich the movement promotes the ideals of unity and universal brotherhood 1944 the German army occupies Rome Adolf Hitler proclaims he will respect vatican neutrality however several incidents such as giving aid to downed Allied airmen nearly caused Nazi Germany to invade the Vatican Rome is liberated by the Allies after only a few weeks of occupation 1945 Evelyn Waugh publishes Brideshead Revisited 1948 Thomas Merton Trappist contemplative publishes the seven story Mountain 1950 holy year declared by Pope Pius the 12th who announced on December 25th 1950 that the tomb of st. Peter had been identified by archaeologists underneath st. Peter Basilica canonization of Pope Pius the tenth Maria Goretti and cyclical Humana generous 1950 the Assumption of Mary is defined as dogma by Pius the 12th 1952 Francois mouriak wins Nobel Prize in Literature he wrote the foreword to Elie Wiesel's book night having encouraged vis L earlier to write about his experiences as a Jew during the Holocaust 1954 first marian year in church history proclaimed by Pius the 12th who introduced Marian feast queenship of Mary 1954 j.r.r tolkien publishes the Lord of the Rings often cited for its Christian and Catholic themes 1954 year of the founding of the lay ecclesial movement Communion and liberation 1957 Bernard Landrigan SJ publishes inside a study of human understanding 1957 Francis Poulenc composes his opera dialogues de Carmelites in two years later the Gloria poulenc 1960 Senator John F Kennedy is elected president making him the only Roman Catholic president in United States history October 11 1962 pope john xxiii opens the second ecumenical vatican council the twenty first ecumenical council of the catholic church emphasized the universal call to holiness and brought many changes in practices including an increased emphasis on Akuma nism fewer rules on penances fasting and other devotional practices and initiating a revision of the services which were to be slightly simplified and made supposedly more accessible by allowing the use of native languages instead of Latin opposition to changes inspired by the council gave rise to the movement of traditionalist Catholics who disagree with changing the old forms of worship and disagree with the rise of previously condemned philosophies now being adopted by clergy and laity 1962 Martin de Porres a Peruvian lay brother is canonized by Pope John the 23rd 1964 Charles L Wonka and his companions martyred in namu ganga uganda 1885 to seven are canonized by Pope Paul the sixth 1964 year of the founding of the lay movement Neocatechumenal way by Kiko arc nello and Carmen Hernandez December 7th 1965 joint Catholic Orthodox declaration of Pope Paul - six than the ecumenical patriarch athenagoras I mutual excommunication of the Great Schism of 1054 against catholic and orthodox is lifted by both parties december 8 1965 Pope Paul the sixth solemnly closes the Second Vatican Council 1968 year of the founding of the International a group community of Sant'Egidio by Andrea Riccardi 1970 revision of the Roman Missal following on gradual introduction of vernacular languages in celebration of mass 1970 Pope Paul the sixth canonized as the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 1970 st. Catherine of Siena made doctor of the church 1971 Flannery O Connor s complete stories are published 1973 sister Agnieszka Atsuko Sasagawa in the remote area of yuzawa died near the city of Akita in Japan reports seeing a number of apparitions now known as Our Lady of Akita 1973 Gustavo Gutierrez Peruvian theologian Dominican priest and founder of Liberation Theology publishes a pivotal book a theology of liberation history politics and salvation 1973 year of the founding of the chemin neuf community by Jesuit priest Laurent Fabray 1975 to 83 Olivier Messiaen composes Saint Francois decease he is organist at eglise de la st. try night Paris from 1931 until his death in 1992 August 26 1978 Pope John Paul the 1st becomes the first pope to use a double regnal name he reigns for only 33 days October 16 1978 pope john paul ii becomes the first polish pope and first non italian pope elected in 450 years influential in overthrowing communism in europe 1979 mother Teresa awarded the Nobel Peace Prize March 24 1980 a score Romero Archbishop of San Salvador El Salvador is assassinated while celebrating Mass at the divine providence hospital 1980 chezj la mouche wins Nobel Prize in Literature 1981 Henrik Gretzky composes Miserere Gretzky 1983 Lech Walesa awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 1984 first World Youth Day instituted by Pope John Paul the second celebrated in Rome celebrated between Rome and a different City and alternating sequence every year 1987 Marian year announced by John Paul the second in the encyclical redemptor as mater June 30th 1980 Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre Society of st. Pius the tenth SSPX consecrates for men as bishops at a cone Switzerland without the express permission of the Pope LaFave at all automatically incurs excommunication according to canon law traditionalist bishops of the SSPX continue to be suspended adavi knees to this day December 31st 1991 the Soviet Union is officially dissolved persecuted Catholic Church re-emerges from hiding especially in the Ukraine and Baltic States 1992 the new catechism of the Catholic Church is first published in Latin and French 1993 crossroad publishers published content of faith the best of Karl Rahner theological writings 1993 Duns Scotus beatified by Pope John Paul the second 1994 or donaciones olace an apostolic letter upholding a prohibition against ordination of women to the priesthood is promulgated by pope john paul ii 1997 st. Therese of Lisieux has made a doctor of the church topic 21st century topic April 30th 2000 pop john paul ii canonized Saint Faustina and designated the Sunday after Easter as Divine Mercy Sunday in the general Roman calendar with effect from the following year January 1st 2001 the 21st century and the new millennium begin the church solemnise is the start of the 3rd Christian millennium by extending into part of the year 2001 the Jubilee year that it observes at 25 year intervals and that in the case of the year 2000 it called the great Jubilee January 6th 2001 john paul ii issues novo Milenio in e ante a program for the church in the new millennium wherein he placed sanctity through a training in prayer as the most important priority of the catholic church in consonance with its purpose January 18 2002 former American priest John Geoghan is convicted of child molestation and sentenced to ten years in prison as part of the ongoing sex abuse scandal the Geoghan case was one of the worst scandals of the Catholic Church in the u.s. a 2004 Cambridge University Press publishes hung horse von Balthasar the Cambridge companion to hung horse von Balthasar April 2nd 2005 Pope John Paul the second dies at the age of 84 his funeral is broadcast to every corner of the globe through the modern media millions of Catholic pilgrims journey to Rome to pay final respects April 19th 2005 German born Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is elected by the College of Cardinals as pope benedict xvi thus becoming the first pope elected during the twenty first century in the third millennium August 18 to 2005 pope benedict xvi attends the World Youth Day in Cologne Germany his first trip outside Italy September 12 2006 Pope Benedict the 16th delivers address on faith reason in University of Regensburg Benedict maintained that in the Western world to a large degree only positivistic reason and philosophy are valid a concept of Reason which excludes the divine is incapable of entering into the dialogue of cultures according to Benedict he quoted negative views of Emperor Manuel the second paleo logiss regarding Islam which several weeks after it was delivered created violent reactions among Muslims in several parts of the world June 11 2007 Pope Benedict the 16th reverted the decision of his predecessor regarding papal elections and restored the traditional two-thirds majority required July 7 2007 Motu Proprio summer Ampang Tiffa commission attacked the sixteenth explicitly liberating the roman missal of 1962 as an extraordinary form of the roman rite hopes of healing the schism between the SSPX and the catholic church has implied an accompanying letter to the Motu Proprio october 28 2007 pope benedict xvi authorizes the largest beatification ceremony in church history involving 498 spanish martyrs who were killed during the civil war in spain 2007 James McMillan composes the sacrifice in 1992 he composed veni veni Emmanuel May 2008 a solemn declaration agreed on between pope benedict xvi and muslims led by mahdi Mostafavi stressed that genuine religion is essentially nonviolent and that violence can be justified neither by reason nor by faith July 2008 pope benedict xvi participates in sydney australia in the World Youth Day and announces Spain as the country to host the next one January 2009 the Holy See remitted the excommunications of the Bishops of the Society of st. Pius the tenth which has been criticized for its somatic nature with the Magisterium October 11 2009 Father Damien a Belgian priest known as the apostle of the lepers is canonized by Pope Benedict the 16th October 17th 2010 Mary MacKillop Australian nun of Scottish descent is canonized by Pope Benedict the 16th she is the first australian saint to be canonized also canonized as Holy Cross lay brother Andre Bessette of Montreal Canada whose efforts and inspiration led to the building of st. Joseph's oratory Montreal October 21st 2012 Kateri Tekakwitha Algonquin Mohawk lay woman known as Lily of the Mohawks is canonized by Pope Benedict the 16th 2012 Hildegard of Bingen has made a doctor of the church February 2013 resignation of Pope Benedict the 16th March 2013 Jorge bergoglio of Argentina elected as Pope Francis and is the first Latin American and the first Jesuit to be elected Pope the 12th of May 2013 Pope Francis canonized over 800 Catholics that were killed by Turks in Otranto 1480 with this he surpassed the record of John Paul the second in canonizing the most Saints in a pontificate February 2015 Charles and Sohn patita mafia are the first Cardinals from Myanmar and Tonga May 23rd 2015 Oscar Romero the assassinated Archbishop of San Salvador was beatified by Pope Francis 2015 beatification by Pope Francis of the three martyrs of Chimbote murdered in 1991 in Chimbote Peru by members of the communist guerrilla group The Shining Path the 8th of December 2015 to the 20th of November 2016 the extraordinary Jubilee year of Mercy Rome received twenty 1.3 million pilgrims Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe received twenty-two million pilgrims and World Youth Day in Krakow received three million pilgrims according to Archbishop Fisichella president of Pontifical Council for new evangelization between 56% and 62% of all Catholics participated in the event while pilgrims in Rome mostly came from Germany US Poland spanish-speaking countries and there were many who came from China Chad Rwanda Nepal and Cook Islands July 26th 2016 Jacques Hamel French priest is murdered in the parish of st. Etienne Dubreuil by two extremists who pledged allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq in the Levant the diocese of Rouen has officially opened his canonization cause November 2nd 2017 Pope Francis suggests recruiting proven married men to become priests for dioceses in the Roman Latin Western Church where there are few priests Eastern Catholic churches do allow married clergy among other traditions may 13th 2017 Pope Francis canonized Francisco and Jacinta Marteau witnesses to the Marian apparitions at Fatima Portugal December 18 2017 Pope Francis named priest communicator Patrick Peyton CSC venerable fr Paton founded the International family rosary crusade and family theatre may 18 2015 - criminal negligence in dealing with child sexual abuse among some clerics Francis also accepts the resignations of other bishops and Cardinals in other countries for similar reasons like Pope Callixtus ii who in 11:23 convoked the first ecumenical Lateran council to reckon with widespread con cuba niche and other abuses among clergy Francis faces a far worse crisis among clergy child abuse and lack of effective Episcopal oversight August 2nd 2018 Pope Francis declares the death penalty is unacceptable in all cases because it is an attack on human dignity topic see also topic history of the Catholic Church legal history of the Catholic Church history of the papacy great church timeline of Christianity topic references topic topic further reading topic the history of the Catholic Church from the Apostolic age to the third millennium James Hitchcock PhD Ignatius press 2012 ISBN nine seven eight one five eight six one seven six six four eight triumph the power and the glory of the catholic church crocker HW Bokan Kotter Thomas a concise history of the Catholic Church revised and expanded at New York image books double date 2005 ISBN oh three eight five five one six one three four topic external links topic history of the Catholic Church timeline of church history at Orthodox vici	wikipedia tts	UCa7A71byaczz6dAQM4FZngg	2018-11-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	9,026	54,094
FXw-5C8mgaI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXw-5C8mgaI	IKEA LED bathroom mirror STORJORM - adding a sensor switch	hello fellow youtubers I'm Tom I recently purchased IKEA LED mirror and wanted to share my experience with it after initial installation I realized it had no switch meaning IKEA wanted you to have a switch somewhere too bad because I was actually expecting to have it for a price tag of around 80 euros anyway I searched online and realized that more expensive LED mirrors have similar switches so I thought well why not installing one I found on Amazon this er sensor switch which will turn on and off the circuits on movement detection from 0 to 10 centimeters the sensor comes with 2 meter cable which of course is not necessary for this installation is you only require around maybe 20 centimeter but ok this type of switch can be used to motion trigger anything you want for example bobs of max power of 250 watts or 70 watts for LED lights which is more than enough installation is really simple your power source is connected to input on the switch and your output from switch goes to LED light input [Music] the sensor itself has round shape approximately one centimeter in diameter and can be hidden under the metal edge of this mirror so it doesn't get seen from the front having in mind the price of sensor which is certain Europe and also a very easy installation I can highly recommend it this easy fix will for sure improve the experience when using the mirror and add the coolness factor to it you can find the product links in description below hopefully this short video helped you in finding a simple yet good solution thank you for watching I'm looking forward to hearing comments please like and subscribe to my channel until next time bye bye	Tom K	UCKP-OO05ekGWNDYcAl0U8ng	2019-06-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	301	1,663
YFJHMv0F-tU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFJHMv0F-tU	President Reagan's Remarks at a Meeting with Republican Conference Committee on March 25, 1987	[Music] Republicans [Music] yeah well if the members would take their seats the president will be with us in a minute I think Bob lager marcinho told you that we would like will call on two people at a time so there'll always be someone at the other microphone to ask his or her yeah [Music] ladies and gentlemen it's my high honor and great privilege to present to you the greatest president of our lifetime President Ronald Reagan thank you thank you all very much thank you jack Bob transcend all of you here first let me begin by noting that today is the first anniversary of Claudine Schneider's 39th birthday [Applause] [Music] [Applause] no you're not supposed to reveal anything like that but having had it had some 37 of them myself thought we should recognize a happy birthday well you and I usually meet in formal settings but today we will try to get beyond those barriers there's a story that I'm sure most of you know and I know that's not any of you my age no and that's a world war two story about Chester Nimitz the Admiral and General Douglas MacArthur in a small boat and rough waves and the boat tipped over and as they were struggling there to save themselves Nimitz said to MacArthur he said I hope when we get out of this if we do that you won't tell my men that I can't swim doc said I don't tell your men you can't swim you won't tell mine I can't walk on water but seriously I do appreciate this opportunity to be with you I know you'll be off to New York shortly to visit the site of the first Congress of the United States which held its opening session in March of night or of 1789 and believe me being here with you I feel some of that same camaraderie that pride that Washington must have felt when he met with his officer Corps soldiers who had fought the revolution and many of whom later went on to serve in that first Congress what would our country have been like without the leadership the good sense and the commitment of those individuals it may be a little consolation but I can't help but think that future generations are going to look at us in the same way that this has been and continues to be a pivotal time for the United States we've accomplished much in these last six years and yet the challenges that remain are quite substantial most Patriots of 200 years ago laid the foundation for generations of freedom and our job is to focus on what needs to be done now to make certain that America in the next century is the prosperous and free land that we wanted to be I know how hard it is to keep the long term in mind when you're on your way to markup answering the phone and generally up to your elbows in alligators but that's why we're here today laying the foundation for the 21st century John Adams perhaps had us in mind when he said to future generations posterity you will never know how much it costs the present generation to preserve your freedom I hope you will make good use of it if you do not I shall repent it in heaven that I ever took half the pains to preserve it well I've had days like that myself and on the other hand John Adams never had to face Sam Donaldson [Music] [Applause] but those men who met in that first Congress didn't let us down and we're not going to let down those Americans who follow us the first step won't surprise its making certain that future Americans are not stuck with paying our bills that means sticking to the gramm-rudman-hollings commitment and I've seen we've all got him on the number for this year is a hundred and eight in the motto is no fudging della Lada and his colleagues on the budget committee have demonstrated an impressive result in this regard we shouldn't let the democrats off the hook they should bring a budget blueprint to the mark-up table so that Democrats and Republicans alike can get legitimate budget writing underway [Music] I just had the pleasure in the other room before we came in here of telling sam donaldson that that's what they should do he had a few questions about that I don't know how he got off of Iran but he did well well every skirmish is part of the bigger battle and I think it's becoming clear that holding the line isn't enough institutional long term solutions are needed to start with could I mention here the president's right to a meaningful veto must be restored I'm talking about a line I think the erosion of the presidential veto was weakened the safeguards and the system with its huge continuing resolutions that's no longer working it ain't a pretty sight the workers are loose headed for the public trough on the take-home pay of every working person in America is in jeopardy and with regard to that I've often said yes you get buffeted about when you get between a hog and a bucket but it has to be done it's up to us to alert the public to the ain't danger and to offer a way out the greatest protection we can offer our citizens present and future is a line-item veto for the President of the United States 43 governors have it and I don't know why they should be ahead of the President and consistent with this and perhaps as part of the same vehicle we need a constitutional amendment requiring Congress to balance the budget the big budget are big spenders on the hill continue to block progress it's time for us to take our case to the people last Monday I took a big step in that direction I wrote a letter to the Minority Leader of the Montana State Senate reminding him that if Montana would act on calling for a constitutional convention this could spur the Congress to act on the balanced budget amendment and will continue trying to look for ways to mobilize the public behind such an amendment I'm told the other party has three creative ideas of that their own that they claim will bring down deficit spending the three of them are tax tax and tax you and I know it won't affect the reading because the Liberals will then spend spend and spend and if that happens the economy will go down down and down just like it did the last time they control both houses of the Congress well my answer to the tax hikers and I hope I can count on you to back me up is three no no no [Applause] we're not going to knock the legs out from under economic growth by draining resources from the private sector into the federal bureaucracy no we're not going to break faith with the American people who oppose high taxes and voted for us for that for reason and no we will not trash the historic 1986 overhaul out of the of the tax system out of being last year we went on the offensive to get the special interests out of the tax code and now it's time to get them out of the budget we can be proud that together we turned around the American economy liberal economists still can't believe it but you know economists they're the only ones who see something working in practice and wonder if it would work in theory President Calvin Coolidge although he was known as silent Cal he had a lot to say he observed that we must strive for thrift not only because it brings prosperity but because it builds character in the people this notion may have been scoffed at before the results of the Great Society came pouring in but today it's clear that our country disregarded certain fundamental values at its peril today we see individuals with the great social programs of the 60s and 70s were supposed to have helped dispirited and immobilized by a total loss of self-worth and living in wretched conditions with little hope for anything else government policy well-intentioned or not has ended up depriving our most needy citizens of the strength of a family and the self-esteem of earning a living in the months ahead we Republicans should be in the forefront of the fight to reform from top to bottom the system that created and perpetrates this tragedy the consensus I think is emerging about what should be done and whatever the final wording let us pledge that will be aggressive and that the watchwords for welfare reform will be work and family Benjamin Franklin who played such a role in launching our republic once wrote I think the best way of doing good to the poor is not making them easy in poverty but leading or driving them out of it well it's taken a few years but I think America is rediscovering some of the truths that Franklin was talking about he also quoted if you will not hear reason she'll surely rap your knuckles they question my memory I remember the day when old Ben told me that our forefathers those who occupied that Hall in New York but you will visit were as brave as they were innovative and farsighted and we can afford to be no less we've already come a long way in these last six years together we've rebuilt our military power which was permitted was seriously a road during the last decade we've strengthened our alliances and together we've launched a research program that could well uh sure our country and all of mankind and was safer time an era when peace would depend on technology of defense and protection rather than weapons with which we threatened retaliation and mass destruction we've mobilized some of this country's brightest minds for our Strategic Defense Initiative and I'm gratified at the progress that's been made now there are those who oppose on principle any steps the United States might take that could have strategic implications they may believe it's safer to stand still but they're wrong dead wrong Sir Francis Bacon wrote long ago he that will not apply new remedies must expect new evils for time as the greatest innovator today we have no insurance against the accidental launch of a nuclear-armed missile or the possibility that such a missile could be obtained and launched by a fanatic or an unstable third world dictator it's a bit difficult and those who would ignore this potential danger if they think that by being nice guys the threat will go away they don't need to take a cruise to Fantasy Island they've already arrived we believe that SDI even if not a hundred percent effective will offer a very high degree of protection the more protection the better the question we must ask is what's wrong with a system that saves lives a system of deterrence based increasingly on defense which threatens no one rather than offense furthermore SDI is a major stimulus to nuclear arms reduction the less effective a ballistic missile the more negotiable it becomes with SDI on the scene cheating becomes less likely or threatening making arms reduction of agreements more likely in short SDI is totally consistent with the goals the values and the inspirations of the American people and our fellow democracies we aren't going to see it grounded by a lack of courage to face the future or a lack of vision in smoke-filled rooms someplace here in Washington while we're on the subject of arms reduction let me just thank all of you for hanging tough these last few years in Reykjavik we made a step forward and then just a few weeks ago I believe a turning point was reached the Soviets may have finally gotten the message their removal of a major obstacle which has prevented deep reductions of US and Soviet intermediate-range missiles following the principal at the zero option formula that we proposed six years ago could well open the way to an historic agreement I understand the caution on the part of many toward agreements with the Soviet Union but let me assure you as in all our dealings with them realism has been and remains our guiding principle I don't not a linguist but I used a few words of Russian on the general secretary in our last meeting and he did smile he changed the subject but I said dobra I know prob'ly I trust but verify now trying to prove our sincerity trying to prove our sincerity by making unilateral concessions or accepting unequal agreements which seems to be the strategy of some members of our domestic opposition is not the path to a safer world if we can achieve an actual reduction in the number of nuclear weapons with our steadfast approach history will record who the real champions of a more peaceful world really were and it won't be the accommodationist the bottom line remains that peace through strength is not a slogan it's the only way to achieve a lasting peace finally I'd like to thank each of you especially your leader Bob Michel for standing firm for freedom in Central America during one of the more frustrating times of this or any administration in the last four months we've endured an unrelenting barrage and after months of a steady drumbeat by the opposition a change of 18 votes in the house would have won the day for our stand against an ill-conceived moratorium plan that would pull the plug on those brave freedom fighters and I call that kind of a moral victory what we're facing is a strategic move by the Soviet Union they are not pouring over a billion dollars of military aid into Nicaragua to secure their supply of fresh bananas liberals liberals on the hill here may be able to keep the United States out of Central America our own front yard but their moaning and groaning certainly isn't going to keep the Soviets out if the Communists ever got a hold of some of those fellas they do more than straighten their tie [Laughter] the Kremlin will continue its adventurism and the Sandinistas will continue to communist neck or Agua and apply pressure on its neighbors unless we make it clear that the cost will be too high we can do that today without spilling the blood of our young servicemen just by helping the freedom fighters the price of peace in this Hemisphere and a secure southern border will be higher and much more heart-rending if we falter in the months ahead as the current controversy fades and it will we must make certain the American people understand what the stakes are in Central America and see that the basic issues haven't changed since last year we'll get those 18 votes will win more than a moral victory and give democracy in the next generation of Americans a chance we don't want to pass this communists have a way of twisting words they call their governments people's democracies you know the difference between a democracy and the people's democracy it's the same difference between a jacket and a straitjacket on [Applause] helping the freedom fighters you've made all the difference the fight you made in the house made possible our Senate victory but I couldn't conclude here without men mentioning that I'll need your help again on an issue I noted at the start of this talk protecting a family budget not the federal budget The Wall Street Journal the New York Times and The Washington Post all have found something very wrong with the current highway bill and I say that if those three newspapers can agree so can we in fact I just happen to remember a letter that Bob Dornan wrote me a while back signed by a hundred and fifty of you in which you pledged to help me when I veto spending bills well today I'm going to take you up on it [Applause] now those of you who care about 65 miles an hour believe me so do I so first help me sustain this veto and then let's clean up this bill and get it back to me in a week and I'll sign it within hours I'm not totally against that I'm just against that version of it and I think there's a better version that we can find and it won't break the bank now let's take a quick look at the agenda but as newt gingrich's already always reminding me we're a party of ideas so I'd welcome your thoughts on all of this and Jack I understand that that's the end of the monologue and we're going to have a dialogue Thank You mr. president we'll do our we'll do our best to get as many questions in as possible may I have the pleasure of just for the moment before the president answers questions of introducing a longtime friend of ours a real champion of the Reagan agenda is chief of staff Senator Howard Baker [Applause] first question Tom DeLay second question Steve Gunderson then Joe Pardy yes I'm Tom DeLay from Texas I support your veto even though I have a project in that bill and will work to help you sustain that veto but I'd also like for you to in your veto message to think about the things that we could not do in that highway bill that would have saved money like davis-bacon and section 13 senior staff could inform you about that but I'm actually here to talk about what I think is your upcoming trip to the nation and talking about excellence and I'm here to talk about competitiveness not trade although that's a part of it but competitiveness given back to America one of the problems that we have with competitiveness in America today is has governed the government policies of the last 20 or 30 years and I would hope mr. president when you go out and talk about competitiveness we grab back the political rhetoric that UAW is doing and in their ads on television the protectionists are trying to do and the Democrats have grabbed away from us we're losing that battle we need to tell the American people because of spending Tax Policy environmental policy regulatory policy safety policy we are lowering their standard of living and we are lowering their opportunities to have jobs and I would hope mr. president that you would talk to him that vain and grab back the issue well I have and and I will in the future very much in our meetings at the economic summit I think could we all be interested to know that the first time after we began to show the recovery and our economic plan was in place here I walked in and it was a none you greeting that I got nose up to then I was a new kid in school and all of a sudden they just in unison asked me to explain the American miracle to them and I did my best explain it but you're right I think that that they competitiveness is going to also be part of them following in what we've done and yet even though that may make them better in their economies it'll be better for us because they will be better able to afford the things that we make and so forth their standards will go up and approach ours and we're gonna we're gonna continue trying to do that thank you Steve Gunderson mr. presidents Congressman Steve Gunderson from Wisconsin many of us in here represent rural parts of this country and through the help of yourself our leadership and the campaign committee we can tell you unlike the Senate that not one rural Republican who ran for re-election in 86 was defeated but I'm here today on behalf of many of us I think who are asking for your help as we look to the future to understand there is a transition going on in rural America and when we talk about competition competitiveness and we recognize that transition very frankly we are asking for the leadership of you as the president and the White House in providing some real initiatives in terms of economic development in rural America most of our initiatives that Tom Coleman ed Madigan and Bob Smith and others have developed actually don't even cost money it's just changing formulas to get rural America a fair shake and I'm here to ask for your help in that regard I think all of us need each other's help in this in coming up with a program that will get agriculture back out there in the marketplace instead of where it has been for so many years the and I've asked for a complete study of how we can do this not with my pulling the rug out from under with agriculture for so long has now been up whether farming government more than their farming the land but we have now a war why'd situation of the world producing more in agriculture than the world can consume and yet we've got a program that is encouraged increasingly that vary over production but one of the greatest I could go on here about the fallacies in our present program but when I tell you that the overwhelming majority of the money twenty six billion dollars last year went to farmers who had an average income of around two hundred thousand dollars a year and assets of about nine hundred thousand dollars now that's not exactly a program that is to help the family farm out of some temporary hard times but we do need to review this entire program and that's what we're doing to try and come up with a proposal that will rely on the marketplace and then at the same time if there are people that are going to have to turn in other directions we should stand by ready to help them with training and everything that would be needed to set them on a different course I have 19 names not trying to turn anybody off but for the convenience of our colleagues please make your question as brief as possible so that we can get as many questions in Jody aguar dpad Swindall my Jody white in New York yeah Thank You mr. president I think we all realize that there's a serious lack of financial accountability here in Washington the public is not getting a good count you mentioned fudging you mentioned the budget process today we are still using the Mickey Mouse cash basis accounting system and budget system that we took New York City off of a 1975 as a price for the bailout today 37 states employ a capital budget yet the United States of America the world's largest financial enterprise does not last September you and your chief of staff then said that high on your priority list and the agenda would be budget reform and a capital budget have you changed that view no we're trying for a budget reform because I think you all would have to agree with me the budgeting process here at the national level compared to that of most of the states in the Union is just Mickey Mouse and I don't think the state would put up with it now we have a capital budget in California when I was governor but I do have to tell you one phase of it that that is that for any of the bond issues and that capital side the people had to vote on them and the people determine whether they wanted what was being offered enough to vote on it and actually it took more than a 50% plus one vote to achieve that bond issue but that has to be looked at and we have a system right now in which by bookkeeping tricks with some of the trust funds that can't be used for anything else but its specific purpose the deficit is really worse than it appears and it's time we quit kidding ourselves and the people and got right down to what are we spending and what are we taking in the various measures that are over budget one example many examples come to mind one in specific was the 500 million dollar homeless bill that this Congress passed is one of its first types certainly that should have been vetoed in my judgment and so my question to you is may we have that commitment and secondly why have we not had that consistency in the past well I'm going to try to do that I know that there are sometimes bills that you you wobble about on it's whether you sign it or not but I also I also have to say that I have been prevented from vetoing a lot of things that would have been vetoed because of the practice of the continuing resolution where the only thing you can do is shut the government down and beat though the whole thing and again I say give me a crack at vetoing the things in there that should be vetoed the line-item veto if you don't like the veto you can override it and I can only tell you that as a governor in eight years I line-item that nine hundred and forty three items and was never overridden once Fred Grandy Frank wolf Fred Grandy of Iowa yes Thank You mr. president I wanted to know if you could give the conference some idea of what your administration expects to see from the country movement in central america between now when they receive the 40 million and next fall when the administration will probably ask this Congress for more money is there a blueprint for progress that you see and does it involve perhaps the Orions proposal Costa Rica's initiated well we've been greatly encouraged by just what has been taking place although you don't see much about that there's a quite a disinformation Network by the sandanista government and it does manage to get its story and its side and much of the American media you don't see the victories on the other side but the Contras who there was a time when they really were just kind of scattered hit and running but they now apparently have a plan that is based on true guerrilla tactics but aimed at specific targets and targets of strategic and economic importance to the Sandinistas and they have been quite successful recently as I say you don't hear about him but knocking out power combines bridges and things of this kind which they hadn't been doing before you've got to remember that in the military guerrilla fight guerrilla fighters you have to have at least a ten to one superiority in numbers in the regular military to to successfully curb them so the number we shouldn't overlook that fact we've got about 12,000 of them already across the border in there but they are better trained and now have a better strategic program and I expect to see that continuing and rolling on and it's the only pressure I believe that along with the rest of us and their neighbors is going to have any chance of bringing anything of a non-violent solution mr. president the country of Romania has been persecuting the Evangelical Church have been turning Bibles in the toilet paper they've been persecuting the Catholic Church I would ask two questions one would you direct the State Department to come out and oppose most favored nation status for the barbaric country of Romania their secret police are more repressive than a KGB the second question is this there's a long of books now the prohibits the importation of goods made by slave labor in the Soviet Union into the United States Sharansky has identified many products that are made by slave labor in the Russia that come into the United States would you urge your Treasury Department to enforce the law to prohibit the importation of goods like chess sets and wood carvings that come in from the Soviet Union that are made by slave labor yes and we we have been talking about that and we'll continue to talk about it and I'm the other one in Romania we have a ticklish problem there many of the things you say about success q that the dictator there are absolutely true on the other hand the thing that we've sort of wanted to encourage a little bit is the fact that he is the only head of one of the satellite states there that is going his own way and kind of thumbing his nose at the Soviet Union and getting away with it and we'd like to hope that maybe we could could persuade him to improve his domestic policies at the same time that he continues showing that example to the other satellite states of being able to stand up to the Soviets which he is doing like Marge Rocca ma Larry Craig Jersey Larry's right at home mr. president I want to congratulate you for your statement on the welfare reform and I hope you pursue that vigorously I know you will I don't exactly have a question but I have little opportunity to get messages to you so I want to I want to get a message to you which I have repeated before both to you and the New York Times and that is on the subject of Medicare reform I appreciate what you've done in supporting dr. Boeing's proposal but I must suggest that based on the temper of the of my district as I see it this subject of Medicare and the cost of long-term care which is really part two is a growing political issue and I would hope that under your leadership that the Republican Party can get ahead of that issue before the 1988 campaign I think it will become an issue that will dwarf the flap over social security colas and will be a live political tinderbox of an issue in 88 if you have any comments yes Marge let me tell you that we are we were faced with a dilemma and we argued both ways about what we were going to do with this this plan of catastrophic illness and so forth and some wanted to wait until we could have a complete plan and then move we thought that at least to get that chunk of catastrophic protection for all of our over 65 people was worth moving but at the same time we are continuing to study and and to work with private insurance companies to find out how we can meet these other problems and you know Joe Sixpack out there and his family he's got a threat of catastrophic illness or injury too and we want to find a way to help them but we are working to see what we can do on the whole package Thank You mr. president Larry Craig of Idaho let me thank you very much for your letter to the legislators in Montana last week it was well received and greatly appreciated Bob Smith of Oregon and I Charlie stent Holmes of Texas and Tom Carper will this week introduce a bipartisan balanced budget amendment to the Constitution last year we had 230 co-sponsors we think we will have as many or more this year it is critical for you to continue your open and public support of this issue as we fight the gramm-rudman battle and the budget battle because we think it will lend credibility as the other side attempts to destroy the process and we really appreciate your effort thank you very much believe me and then we will lean on the Senate we've come close once before and my letter to Montana was the hope that it would help raise the temperature with regard to that whole measure here because I would certainly prefer us doing it here than absolutely constitutional convention root called with the states Thank You Manuel Lujan [Music] Thank You al McCandless dan coates mr. president dan coach from Indiana I am a strong supporter of contra aid and I think we face a grave danger of renewing that aid by a vote in the House and Senate for next year's funding if some things are done in the next few months I would just suggest we look at two things one a public relations standpoint if nothing else proposal of conditions under which the United States would negotiate with a dead firm deadline set for the Sandinistas either to comply or not comply before the vote so that we can go home and say we tried that we've set these conditions they rejected them secondly somehow utilizing the very effective talents of president Duarte to come up here and explain again what he's doing in his country what the threat is to his country we have a success there democratization of that country he is very effective and perhaps you can work with him and bringing him here explaining the story so that we have something to talk about in that next vote well that's a that's a very good idea and a thing to think about but again this thing that I said about the inability to get our story across some time ago there were three people to Nicaragua up here one of them was an evangelist a black preacher who called attention to the fact that he doesn't have any ears anymore they were cut off while he was in jail in Nicaragua he was only arrested for preaching that's all he hadn't done anything else the other two had been former members of the Sandinista government and couldn't stand it and walked away over the State Department they brought a cache of weapons that they had uncovered so forth to show what was going on down there and they all spoke and told of their experiences in this Minister speaking telling of his and I was there and afterward to say a few words of thanks to them the entire audience was the Washington press corps and then that night I turned on the news waiting to see well they showed me saying a few words of thanks and so forth the three fellows sitting on the stand the people never got to hear one word of what those three men had to tell so if you weren't in the room nobody else in the country knew the horrible stories they had to tell we've got to do better about that I called a Catholic bishop who came back to Iowa he was hailed in the press as having led some refugees out of Nicaragua cross the Honduran border but before they got to the border they were attacked by the Contras I called him when he got back to Iowa told him who I was and what I wanted to know and said I'd read this story well he said that's entirely wrong he said yes I was leading them out we were attacked by the Sandinistas in the Contras rescued us but that story's never appeared publicly al McCandless I like talking about the highway bill and my four plus years here I think I voted for one appropriation bill and continuing resolution in keeping with the California spirit you will this bill was eighty six point three billion dollars of which 2.1 billion comes from Jevon of general revenue the balance comes from the Highway Trust Fund which is a users fund the problem that has been explained to me and there is seems to be a difference of opinion on this between those in the transportation field and those in the Department of Transportation but the highway trust fund would be drawn down too rapidly and that if the project of five years the bill of five years would continue to be funded that they would be back for general revenue funding because the trust fund would be exhausted I have a vested interest in this because in my part of California we have over 300 miles of interstate highways and I will confess to you that I have one project pilot project due to the fact that we had 12 1,200 accidents a 60-plus deaths on this one highway in three years according to Caltrans but the important part here is I would ask you to revisit this based upon the fact that it is highway trust fund money a user fee we want to revisit it and as I say we want a better bill than this one but and let me just tell you that some of you have got particular problems in your own district about this bill I shouldn't be talking my hometown of Los Angeles one of the things I've got against the certain features of the bill that don't belong in the writing allowed him to do with transit Los Angeles would get 14% of the total amount of the money for its proposed subway and I don't think Los Angeles needs the people of Vermont New Hampshire and so forth to help get their workers on time we have become a debtor nation we have the biggest debt of all industrialized countries today and of course that's because of our deficit spending why don't we or have we at any point insisted that the NATO countries and for eastern countries pay for the cost of our troops overseas because this is a big part of over a hundred billion dollars about a cent well I think one of our problems with say the NATO allies and some of these other places is that they just there would be lost without us but and at the same time we have to recognize in return that what would be the situation of the United States if you're up there if we didn't have a NATO and Europe was overrun the only thing is that we get an advantage when we Whittle back on the foreign aid military aid that that kind of aid to other countries we it's very costly to us for example the country like Turkey it only costs a few thousand dollars a year for them to provide a military man and provide the security there in their area that otherwise we would feel maybe in our strategic plan we would have to provide it would be ten times as much for us to have to provide military there so the more that we can encourage them to do this by us providing some financial aid to help them do it the more money we save by not being forced to position American troops in all those places be righter Nebraska mr. president some of us are concerned that the administration perhaps yourself have proposed to go to zero for intermediate-range nuclear missiles in Western Europe and that the commitment of the Western European nations for conventional forces to meet the Soviet threat has not been demonstrated perhaps could not demonstrated and this made the couple the United States from Western European defense it could hurt Western European chances of survival and hurt the United States as well what can you say to us that might reassure us that in fact we do not intend to go down to zero for this kind of a nuclear missile well ultimately I would hope that we would go down to zero for all kinds of nuclear weapons I think there is something immoral in the whole world a world that a few only a few years ago had all kinds of combat rules about protecting civilians in the innocent and not making war on the non-combatants and now we suddenly turn to the place where we place our security as dependent on a weapon whose principal target would be the non-combatants and the wiping out of cities and the and the population and I would like to see it done away with ultimately but not in the sense as I say doing as I said in my remarks doing anything unilaterally and I would like to point out that yes the European countries and the balance between us and the Soviet Union all of us conventional weapons is very much on the other way but I don't like ever talking in advance about negotiating principles but I know enough to know that mr. Gorbachev has a very real and great economic problem and that economic problem has been magnified by their continued buildup and I don't have in mind eliminating all of those weapons in Europe and then leaving them with that conventional superiority and I know it would be very costly for us to overcome them but it's also very costly for them and they know that the combined European countries in the United States if we were forced to it can do it to a far better extent than they can so what is at stake here is if we can go forward with the reducing of those weapons at the same time that say to them to the Soviet Union you can have your choice you can join us in reducing down to equality in conventional weapons or you can engage us in an arms race you can't win now make your choice and I think with their economic situation this is what I think is a bargaining point on our side but no we would never let them remain with that great advantage Jay Rhodes mr. president we painted this room for you six years ago and I'm glad to see you here your ultra experienced excellent chief of staff said that we should do this once a month mr. president I have in my hand the letter which you addressed in the body of your remarks I'm not going to release it to the press suffice it to say every one of our leaders up there but one is on this letter making you veto proof you call it the shotgun behind the door I took a headcount two of the people on this letter are already in heaven mr. O'Brian of mr. crapper and 18 others have gone back to the private sector they're all doing very well that leaves you a shortfall because we had three over the third we needed shortfall of 17 there are 23 freshmen it's up to you sir to work those 23 freshmen now you mentioned Los Angeles Orange County has everything in the bill that we asked for including a million dollar project around Anaheim Stadium for my district this is going to hurt me I'm getting very good press right now we had a two-hour discussion with my staff last night mr. president I will and it hurts a lot support your veto and I hope there are more to come let's put a task force together to pair the transportation bill back to what you think is acceptable under in the responsible budget god bless you when I'm with you I'll take the issue and thank you I want to thank you for being here with us this morning it's been fascinating mr. president I know that you know how vitally important it is to the United States that we have a strong and economically sound state of Mexico unfortunately mr. president outside of our border states is very difficult for us to get that message across I think it's extremely important that the people in this room and the people of this country you begin to understand just exactly what's at stake for us in Mexico and I would plead with you to to help lead us in that direction I'm asking you please help us tell the story about Mexico believe me from the very first day I was ever here or even when I was just a president-elect I established a relationship with the then president and now with this new one were on a first-name basis and I have believed that that border is what of the Canadian border these should become meeting places not lines of division between us and if we and then as you know first year I was here I made a trip to Latin America I just have to believe that in the past we fumbled the ball too many times we've gone with the best of intentions with some	Reagan Library	UCMP5_7v48WfDKfoirLCcNgQ	2018-10-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,548	40,439
EFoK_I9mGsU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFoK_I9mGsU	St Thomas' Church Clock and Bells	[Music] well we're in the felt are the lower room of Thomas's church and with me is Edwin career who is in fact the tar captain is is that a real title Edward it's what has been given to me actually and whether I deserve the attitude I don't know but yes I wind the clock units in Thomas's church and what is this mechanism next year that we get silly of working alone together will this directly spell searching the tower go and try and fall and these are knowledge it's the bells are and you and the clapper will tips the bell and doesn't say there are eight bells up there the course you can play tunes on this and anyone who's familiar with the sound of music will recognize d RM f you actually work out on excel sorry here during me but there are t that's the way it's written out here it's basically there for knowledge that come upstairs and will ring the bells and then they have a good of tutoring and there's bits of paper we have here all that have got for instance services now the day is over and mmm FSM so they it's March so they know where to pull and if you want an example I give you an example to do better I'll even play that while I play that's it if you want I mean om [Music] nice going [Music] so fairly easy really and of course there are lots of tensions that can be utilized and used in that particular way I see behind you there Edwin there's a trapdoor is that to get the bells at the top that's what we've got the bells and moist it up there that's right and that mechanism in the corner is for the single Bell that's the single valve that can be be told on funeral occasions of that by one person on the ground area and which is the D actually this is a terminal member Gordon so it's a something climbing up well let's go on up to the next floor and have a look at the clock [Music] now it's at ASCII or how often do you come up here in the week I go back once once a week and it's 60 60 revolutions of the other winding mechanism and that's for two o'clock itself and it's quite quite a heavy weight but not as heavy as the two weights on either side but do the challenge on the left-hand side it goes to the chimes for quarter an hour half a three-quarter down etc and on the right and that particular mechanism there that's what one o'clock two o'clock three o'clock so to do the three ways takes quite a bit of time and it's really heavy work now in the sense is something you keep putting your hand on at the front there that far what actually is that for when you're winding that the course of him and that has to be pulled up anyway to get you know the message and widen system in place but that is a weight and the court keeps the pendulum going in a regular momentum one of the many regulations in the mechanism yes indeed yes yes if it comes to the change of British summer time twice a year how do you alter the hands or what actually happens they and go forward because you can't go back so when it's forward it's easy enough to do so the mechanism here I can just move the clock face forward I'll move it five minutes so we say I don't even share that sugar and fine we'll get up there it'll spindle goes around a lot quicker and so that goes down quite quickly and there's five minutes time so that we might have been coming the big hands of God for five right but you can't go back you have to wait until it to me [Music] put it forth wise and acidic actually gone up China fortitude right so quite a few things are going to be early support them good good loving ear apparently they caused one percent so how will you are now get that back to the right time you have to wait till the clock stops and yes as you fall though h5 it's rather than slow in a week right and so if a little bit a little justifying people catch up yeah now what are the wrinkles were up here part of the fact that I've never been before this very interesting is you're about to have some changes up here you've got a company coming in from winter in England what actually are you doing well it's going to have an automated winding system which will come out of course the manual winding up the clock itself as everyone we're all getting older in this church like under corsets it's quite an exacting job to do so it's ideal as we can have an automated system and so that is what's going to happen in the future so tradition that's gone unsolved well some well over a lot of us it is going to starvation indeed within a month or something and will you miss that a little bit a little bit I will because it's it's all part of heritage and so far there and but it'll make my life a lot easier that way	Culture Vannin	UC7kNo1uEkrUq272nNw0_9qw	2017-02-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	921	4,621
Q8Koiutd-y8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8Koiutd-y8	The Female Battalion Women of Russia’s Elite Airborne Troops Free Documentary	[Music] four one six one four one six one two four six eight no no it's mine take it the fact that we are allowed to go to military academy is remarkable it's not open to everybody has everyone got a rifle apart from the specialists who doesn't have a rifle everyone got their weapons first year when we came to the academy we were all so excited here was a bunch of girls trying to be paratroopers how could that be you wouldn't believe that it was real our old machine gun is fully equipped i can't say that my childhood dream was to be a paratrooper in the army no i wanted to be an actress or a doctor trying to find a place where i would be needed the most where it would fulfill my potential come here everybody this is how you handle the cartridge pouch you attach it to the belt and that's it let's report for inspection ladies attention company falling good morning comrades good day comrade major at ease i want you to pay special attention to safety precautions during firing practice fall out march forward to the training rate what we have the concept of gender training this means that boys and girls aren't educated in the same academy if you compare the level of training of both the boys and girls in one course i can tell you yeah that the girls have a more serious attitude towards everything than the boys do it's seen in their nature and it's clearly seen in their studies of course joining the army is not something that women usually do girls running around with rifles is an unusual sight when they should be i don't know at home making soup or helping mom with the household chores of course the guys were stunned when they first saw us hey girls let's play attack to warm up we get cold waiting for the ammunition to arrive before the start of the training exercises so we do what we can to get warm now it's not as much of a problem as it was four years ago we've become used to the cold since then every second person bend your knees god most of our training takes place in the academy instructors tell us what we must do and show us how to do it good day comrades good morning that you have learned about how to assault forces capture targets in population centers look here assault groups begin their approach to reach their objective pay attention to the first landmark a damaged vehicle 50 meters to the left our main aim is to teach them to manage their units in battle while performing combat tasks they have to destroy the enemy while preventing the loss of as many of their units as possible in your opinion which of the units mentioned by you will be equipped with the rocket propelled grenades i want all the others to be ready to give an answer we spend most of the time in the academy here that's where we're permanently stationed and here we have regular lessons in various subjects such as tactics an assault group includes a grenade launch squad it's never broken up to allow fire support groups or individual crews to share its power that's because only one person is in command of it and it would be hard for them to control it from different positions what is the function of the rear guard in the form of an assault group like that another assault group is operating on the side this means that it'll be providing cover either here or here the left flank is exposed as you can see yes this means the left flank will be covered uh the left flank so the cover group is performing its correct task right exactly write that down most of the teaching here in the academy concerns theory we translate theory into life in the field what i mean is that our teachers give us the basic knowledge to be able to act as commanders of platoons and companies in the field for better troop management the company's commander has designated call signs for other officers can you recall what those call signs are may i name them comrade colonel go ahead um go on the call sign for assault group number two is ahmed 01. i enjoy lessons and tactics i like all of the instructors everyone has their own teaching method some raise their voice to drive a point home some use their piercing eyes for the same purpose others speak so persuasively that even if you don't understand what they're talking about you get the feeling that you've known it all along that you've heard every single word before that happens sometimes a loud voice only comes in handy when the commander of an assault group is giving orders but the commander of an assault group can't be heard by officers who are far away from you if it's three or four times louder you'll have no chance of making yourself heard you'll have to use radio communication teaching them to give orders in a loud clear voice is one of the aims of the lessons they need to learn to be in control of themselves in the field conditions the problem is that if they haven't practiced commands before they often feel ill at ease in the field even if they know how to do it in theory for example your machine gunner is over there what's the approximate distance between you two maybe four meters four meters okay it's five or six all right then i want you to change the target number so when you start to give orders change the number when you're in command in the field you put a different slant on the situation and you begin to find your feet it's an interesting feeling you realize that other lives depend on you and your actions as well as your own when we get to the training center there will be one more classroom training session with you lasting an hour you will practice the following situation involving designated officers the platoon commander and his scout spot a sharpshooter where is he downstairs look spotting a sniper is quite lucky what's your next move eliminate eliminate general suvorov said that theory without practice means death of course the cadets learn the basics of troop control in the classroom this is the first small step in their training but it's in the combat situation that they have the opportunity to manage troops for real that's when they become fully aware of what's going to happen in real battle we simulate a field combat situation with enemy troops facing them when they are out there they're in full outfit and have communications equipment and combat vehicles i don't really think that i don't like using them it's just i don't really get much out of them but others well that's a different story when i hold them in my hands i think i see myself as a great spy or a paratrooper is your magazine full have a look we don't use live ammunition during practice but even cartridges are dangerous if you fire point blank for instance you may harm the soldier we've seen many examples like you can even put a hole for plywood if you fire close enough even blanks can be deadly two minutes left [Music] listen up the enemies in the populated area of domici one and a half kilometers from here we must capture and destroy the enemy we begin advancing from the eastern side the second section will send the scout squad i'm in command with the first section the third section will provide cover that's all move out march to the left anya get in when our unit was on the move one of the armored vehicles broke down the third section immediately dispersed from it mechanics said about repairing the incapacitated vehicle one more time such situations do happen sometimes we would have abandoned the vehicle in a combat situation later it would have been fixed by a special unit but on that occasion we had to have it fixed because we needed the vehicle for training purposes it was repaired by driver mechanics because they've got a lot of experience with these things that vehicle is pretty heavy damn it put it around the drive wheel i think we could have fixed it ourselves we know how to handle caterpillar tracks because we've practiced it it's relatively simple the driver mechanics quickly fixed the vehicle in the meantime we put up a defense perimeter at one point we spotted two enemy soldiers engage engage there to the left platoon fire what is it advance two at a time we're going to clear the building attention number one number two number three number three go you will die we can't just head straight to the population center because enemy troops may have set up defenses this means we have to comb through the area and inspect the buildings [Music] well i don't know how to explain it better no their task was to discover and destroy the enemy forward [Music] inspected a couple of households we found civilians there but no enemy troops everything worked out fine in the end still brushless special inside me there's a bit of fear excitement interest the desire to quickly complete the task my heart starts pounding twice as fast attention section commanders we are now on the northernmost edge of the ruins the rear guard will cover the entire platoon now we ride outside i'll be waiting for you in the vehicle [Music] tactics training is exciting you get immersed in the role and forget about everything else you're completely caught up in this situation [Applause] you have only seen it before in films and computer games and you feel that you're the main hero of the film to read the terrain you know i think part of it is creativity go go go faster when you sit in a classroom and give borders that's one thing you've got enough time to think everything over and figure out what you can say or do and how to do it but when you are on the battlefield and see explosions going off all around you your thoughts become messed up so you need to pull yourself together you realize that you are responsible for those people move forward there was one moment when a fellow service woman named katya was too close to me and she was only a couple of meters away when she fired off a sniper round at first i thought somebody had fired from one of the vehicles i turned around only to see katya with a big grin on her face she apologized to me yes yeah it's fine [Applause] there are snipers on the second floor [Applause] of course all the platoon soldiers need to be alert all the time the teachers instructing us in tactics give us tasks of the kind that we might use in battle obviously nobody should be killed in the process but other than that everything is real engagements takeovers gunfire weapons ammunition it's all really no no i don't mean that we need live ammunition we just have no other way of knowing whether we've hit somebody or not look at that i suggest using something like paintball pellets so we can see what we've actually hit your voice doesn't carry that far but even if somebody hears you they can't understand who you're addressing move forward group first and second the doors on the left go i really liked it because the action felt so real i even felt scared because somebody could have genuinely be hurt but everything worked out fine much less move up we made the most of our training exercises these drills are very useful because it takes training closer to the real thing for instance the cadets get used to the sound of gunfire if god forbid we have to go to war and we have to be deployed in combat then we're likely to find our job a bit easier the building has been captured move forward they tend to be slower on the uptake but when they do a job they see it through to the end would you chat with the girls it's a bit different yes if they come up against problems they might give in to them during breaks and lessons i ask them sometimes how they see themselves in the future i talk to them either collectively or individually and they are serious about serving in the army they are a determined there are moments when it suddenly occurs to you that you might be sent on a combat mission at some point in the future that's why you keep a watch on your unit but i trust my comments i'm sure they will follow my lead and back me up get together for the picture hurry up everybody come here wait where's the camera forward march when we started we were told that it's not for women that we better pack up because we wouldn't be able to cope with the training what do you need all this for why are you here they would say to us and then there was one guy who said that our maternal instinct was so powerful that it wasn't a family we should protect the whole country [Music] is [Music] me you	Herşey Burada	UCU-dFUUleaHGTjO5tLAjS2g	2020-08-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,292	12,351
EuONh2h7vQE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EuONh2h7vQE	How Bold is Nemo?	the most interesting part of science club for girls internship or really any internship for high school students would be the opportunity for the first time to work in a research lab because i think that the experience you get actually doing research in a lab is often very different from the kind of experience you would get in your typical high school classroom setting and my hope for the girls is that having that experience will at least kind of open up their eyes to what it could be like to pursue science whether or not that's what they eventually end up doing through the science club for girls i was an intern at boston university and i'm a senior in high school and so what i did was i went through all the steps that an undergrad goes through so my first thing i did was my hypothesis and my hypothesis was that do these clownfish have a personality and my second hypothesis was that if they have personalities are they different when they are paired up or when they're by themselves so for example it was awesome to see jaynab at the science festival because it's just really cool to see them sort of take ownership of the project and to be able to step back and explain to all these other people sort of the motivating reasons behind their project and everything through how they collected their data and how they learned to interpret the data so what i did was that i i videotaped them in the morning and in the afternoon and then i graphed it and i came with came up with this result that shows that there is a constant result in their activity and in their boldness so when they're um away from their anemone it's like it's constant it's not like in the morning they'll be um away from it or in the afternoon they'll be like home it's like it's constant you know they'll like travel around and like so they won't be so like scared and like so that's pretty much what i did so for me this mentoring experience has been positive for a couple of reasons the first is that it's been really fun every week to get to spend time with the girls you know get out of my normal work routine and to see them developing throughout the year and to think back now about all the things that they've learned has been pretty cool coming into the lab was important to me because i was surrounded by so many scientists who were very like passionate and like it just motivated me into thinking that like if i wanted to go into this like i'd definitely be around other scientists who were very happy about like what they did	ScienceClubforGirls	UCuiMKtpgZ0s0A8iwAlGRMzQ	2013-08-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	475	2,519
jHgmjo8-s9g	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHgmjo8-s9g	CRITIQUE, Universities, etc: what do we want?	hello this week I don't have a scripted video because I'm on vacation I don't have a ping job I have many many types of works I do as an autonomous and I have my own businesses but of course we all need vacations so I mean Chile right now I hope to next week talk a little bit about Chile and my impressions of this country which is a very interesting place with a very rich history as well this week I only wanted to talk about what I've been doing for this past five months with the videos in this channel and the responses have been getting many of the responses have been very interesting people have been telling me about how they've been you know getting new ideas and every time somebody makes a comment I have been trying to respond and to give my response as soon as possible to everybody either on Facebook or on YouTube and this is it has been a very very interesting and captivating experience for me what I wanted to talk to talk about today is related to this because I think that many people have critiques from many sides about what's going on in their countries like in Brazil we have a fascist government as you all know this is also happening these states with of another fascist government many things in common also many differences but I think this is the time not for us to shut up on our critiques even of our fret our friends our allies because this has been going on people have been saying oh you cannot critique the university in Brazil right now because the government is willing to shut down universe public universities well the thing is were not fight you are not just fighting presidents we are fighting for projects and people think that some people are thinking that we can this is not the time to critique for example the university as it functions in Brazil today because the government is willing to shut down public universities because the Minister of Finance in Brazil he's linked to corporations that teach that sponsor and put money in companies of their own of online education and so their wish would be that there will be no public universities in Brazil of course because then they can sell all their online colleges and online diplomas so they did you know they'd be better off without public education in Brazil but we should point to this while we still fight for you know public education for our quality education for around Brazil this is our project so we need to still be critical of things we see in the university as it is today for example in Brazil the University University is still very latest and still very detached from social problems and from the world it's still very focused on careers still very alienated so all these critiques we can still make we can still fight for the projects we want while worst also fighting against what the fascist government is trying to do things go together you know we we need to make people aware that there are different projects this is what we're fighting for different projects different views of the world so we cannot this is not the time to shut up when we have fascism it's not the time to shut up it's the opposite what we need to do is precisely the opposite it's the time to speak out more it's the time to put out more radical projects and it's the time to educate people not not patronizing people but educating in a participatory way people about what's really happening and what the reality is in the university that you know the university is not a communist institution as our president says all the time I wish it could be something like that you know that it could be radical that it could be wishing to really make our society more aware of what it can be and how public education can be for all but it's far from that the reality is far from that the reality is the public education still still very latest as I said still very detached from social problems so what they are pointing to is a fiction there are they're making so many lies just to be able to make more money make more profit what they want is to end public education so they can profit more with their own private education companies so the time is to be more critical and I wish to make a video on what it means what critique means what it means to critique from an engaged perspective you know and of course Foucault and Meech and others will be useful in that sense and so when I come away from vacation I promise to make this scripted video and well see you next week	Critique with Nietzsche and Foucault	UCtE4K7PUIgPKLmEVtWCwA4Q	2019-08-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	833	4,458
yjPRcGCwaTI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjPRcGCwaTI	Package Transparency for WebAssembly Registries - Kyle Brown, SingleStore	my name is Kyle Brown I'm an engineer at single store and today I'm going to talk to you about package transparency and webassembly registries to a brief overview of the talk structure we're going to begin by explaining what webassembly commonly abbreviated as wasm even is then we're going to step back and ask the question what is a package registry and what kind of package registry that webassembly needs I want to propose a simple if maybe somewhat surprising answer then we'll talk about applying some ideas from certificate transparency to package registries talk about package transparency itself this term created by combining the two and Warg a protocol implementing it and wrap up by showing how the properties of package transparency help us mitigate different kinds of attacks so jumping in to webassembly what is webassembly well the simplest way that we can really explain it is that webassembly is a platform agnostic compile Target or in other words it's something that you compile programs to you could write it by hand but you're not likely to write a lot of by hand for the same reason you don't write a lot of machine code by hand right it's ergonaut it's not very ergonomic it's very low level Instead at the moment you're likely to create web assembly by compiling well-supported languages like rust and C plus plus to wasm and these sort of got support earlier than a lot of other languages because they do their own memory management they're very low level you don't have to bring along an interpreter there's sort of the simpler side of the problem of building webassembly modules with that said work is in progress for a variety of other languages and we're working on solving sort of The Interpreter problem and there's different options for handling garbage collection whether walls and modules bring garbage collection with them or they use a runtime facility for doing that for a little bit of History wasm was a web technology was created in the web that's why it's called Web assembly after all and it became a w3c standard in 2019 even before then back to 2017 it was supported in all the major browsers so it's been out there for a few years now despite being a web technology being something that came from the web is supported in browsers it isn't just a web technology it's not just for the web it has these other these valuable properties that were created for the web that everybody else kind of wants to believe it or not you know the portability that it needed to run in all the major browsers on a wide variety of systems is useful no matter where you're trying to deploy your applications portability is great you need to be fast to run in the web we expect for example out of a web page really low latencies with them to load quickly really we should hope expect that more um and so as a result wasm has a really low startup latency in fact you can actually start compiling wasm before you've even finished downloading it all using streaming compilation it's gonna do code generation validation sequentially it's also capable of near native performance think within about 20 to 30 percent of native so there's a wide variety of applications that are capable of running in this kind of environment that maybe you wouldn't want to run in per se JavaScript on the security side to run the browser it needed to you couldn't have ambient authority to the entire user's permissions right these needed to be sandboxed in some way and so Walzem does that by being capability safe which you can just think of as you know webassembly modules can only do the things they've been given permission to do you feel like actually give and you satisfy an import buying some capability to them for them to be able to call something and additionally they have sandboxing each wasm's linear memory is independent from any other ones and a web assembly module can't call out and access a linear memory that it hasn't been given um and so for all these different reasons you could sort of imagine why people would want to use somebody outside the browser the company I work for a single store uses webassembly for database extensibility we let you know customers compile their code to webassembly and run it in process in the database as a user-defined function companies like cosmonic are using it to create distributed application systems fastly is using it for Edge computing fermion is using it for service runtimes and platforms Shopify is using it for plugins and extensibility and Microsoft in addition to the Blazer project was about running webassembly in the browser.net style also supports running Wazi modules in its Azure kubernetes service all six of these companies and many others are part of the bytecode alliance a non-profit Foundation working on implementations of these Open Standards to help mature and Advance the ecosystem and the sort of webassembly that we're all creating that's going outside the browser needs to be composed shared and deployed in a bunch of different environments and to do that we really need our package registry we really need somewhere to publish your wasms and pull them down and that's part that's something you can interact with at build time as you're compiling and also maybe at deploy time and when we're creating this registry we really want it to be as secure as webassembly itself if webassembly you know has these really nice isolated properties and capability safety but you deploy it in securely then you sort of lose all the advantages you know you wouldn't want to secure a vault with a Cheeto per se so stepping back now we've said that websally needs a package registry what is a package registry what's this thing that webassembly needs at a more sort of abstract level the main role of package registry sort of as the in the kind of packages we're talking about because there's diverse kinds of Registries out there really its main job is to delegate names like you're now the owner of leftpad I've given you permission over left pad to package owners who then use that permission to publish releases that are versioned of those packages so put a different way a registry is really just an index it's a mapping from the name and version of a package to what's there to the digest of the package contents and it has some special rules about how it gets updated so fundamentally this kind of registry that's this mapping of names and versions to contents has to own the metadative packages it has to be the sort of authoritative place where that info lives that you can establish the mapping between things and their contents but fundamentally it doesn't actually have to be the thing that does the content storing well you can actually store the content in a self-hosted you know location that's with the registry you could also defer to a CDN use an existing oci registry or any sort of third party content mirror to deliver the content and since you already know what hash you're expecting you can validate that you got the right thing no matter where you chose to try to get it from um and so now in building a secure registry for webassembly there is an index that solves the problem that we need to solve we can't essentiate ideas about applying certificate transparency Concepts to package registries so the rough analogy and bear with me a little bit is that with certificate transparency people are able to detect when ca's mississue certificates right whether it's accidentally or maliciously you can tell that something was done incorrectly that something was done uh wrong and with Registries it wouldn't be kind of nice if clients could detect when Registries except invalid package updates so for example somebody else tries to publish an update to your package a new release but they're not the actual owners of that package they're not the ones who are supposed to be controlling that that name so packet transparency does this it applies these ideas some tools and ideas from circuit transparency to package Registries to give us these properties um packet transparency as defined by Landmark who coined the term in our project uh is you know publishing cryptographically verifiable commitments to the state of a package registry and bear with me on this part to allow auditing of the actions of package authors and the registry itself over time so that's a bit of a mouthful we're going to break into three parts the first of which is publicly available registry State everybody needs to be able to download and access the fundamental data of the registry and we need the registry to make cryptographically verifiable commitments to that state in that data that then allows us to audit it both in various different ways um so we so this definition came up with what we're trying to do and we've created a protocol that is an implementation of these ideas Warg it stands for webassembly registry sort of is the idea is this implementation of package transparency and it it implements these three different steps you're just talking about and we're going to try to burn through explaining them the first part of it needs to have publicly available State people need to be able to download information about what the registry knew about at different points in time and it does that by representing every package as an append-only log of signed records they all begin with an initial record and that record says who the original owner of that package is and if a registry accepts this record that means that it's saying that you now own this new package every subsequent record contains the hash of the one before it that's what that right to left arrow is and can do things that affect the state of the package like creating releases but also like granting the permission to do releases into manage authorization now that Bob sort of has been given the ability to do a release he subsequently can do that he can append records to the log and submit them to the the registry and when they're accepted these releases now exist and they're part of the state of this package since an appendal new log you might think well I can't get rid of those releases somehow I can't delete records from it it's immutable it's a pen only so the answer to how you would delete something is that you mark it as yanked right these are a second kind of record that you can append to this that says pretend that didn't exist if you've still got it you still know the hash that's fine but for most clients in discoverability and things treat that as having been deleted and so really registry can be made up of a bunch of these package logs a collection of package logs and that then is the publicly available state of the registry this the records that make up the logs for each package now we need to make cryptographically verifiable commitments to these data and we're going to start by somehow making the registry commit to what's happened in the past like which records are part of its accepted history and what order they happened and we do this by taking a data structure from certificate transparency that maybe some of you be familiar with called a verifiable log that's based on the idea of a Merkle tree um and so sort of the abstract data type of a verifiable log what do we get out of it is that a verifiable log provides a total ordering describes the state at any given point with a unique checkpoint and we can verify if a record is in the log by comparing the record and the checkpoint that's what we're going to get out of it and here's how we're going to do it right there's a sequence of records and unlike the other kind of log we had here they don't have the hash of the previous one they're all Independent Records and they all have their own independent hash that we can compute and if we want to know what the representative checkpoint is for this whole log we can hash together these leaves of a tree to form branches and then the root of that tree in a particular way and as we add more records to this log what we find is that the root hash that represents it changes and sometimes that root hash is a sub tree of the future but sometimes it's not and it has to do with whether or not the length is you know an even you know power of two but we'll show later on that that doesn't that's not an issue that's just part of how it works um and so since every single leaf contributed to the value at the top we can show that a given value is in the root by reconstructing the root from the leaf right and we do that simply by hashing together values with their siblings to get higher and higher nodes in the tree until we get to the top and if that matches what we're expecting we've shown it's been included there's also something called consistency proof you're going to want to generally know that this log of the state of the registry only fast forwards the history doesn't get changed and you do that by showing that the new state is consistent with the old state right that only six and seven have been added and changed uh and you do that essentially just by showing that all the stuff that used to be in the log is included we don't need an inclusion proof for zero through five individually we just need uh inclusion proofs that show that their parent branches are that you can recompute root six from them so what does the registry claim has happened and the answer that is the sequence of values that are in its verifiable log and each of these records has both the the record itself hash and the um the name of the package hashed into it so you can tell that this is a0 was put into a right it's been appended to the package a but one thing clients can't efficiently do here is tell what the the most up-to-date the latest record is in each of these logs they have to walk the entire verifiable log backwards and now in the worst case that's walking everything that ever happened if your package has not been updated in forever so that's just entirely you know intractable to clients so we need something that helps us solve this problem and that tool is another thing from transparency called a verifiable map and where the other thing was a log this thing's a map it's sort of that straightforward really it's a key value mapping it's also described by unique cache we can also check that things are included in it those are sort of the fundamental things we want out of it and unlike the other one where we had this like sequence of records that built up a Merkle tree we actually have sort of a Radix tree and if some of you are familiar with Radix trees you'll know that at each branch you decide which child to go to based on part of the key right and so if we want to insert 0 0 1 into this tree we go left then left then right so we've walked in the tree to the correct position that corresponds to that key now in reality this tree is actually has a height that is directly equal to the number of bits in the hash so it's quite large but on screen we can fit three levels so that's what we do and we've inserted X here and what that means is that the the hash that represents this Leaf is the hash of X we'll get to that later and if we insert more things in the tree we'll see it fills out that it more things are present and this tree is fundamentally sparse it's not a full tree it's a tree with only some values present and we'll finally insert your Z here at one one you can sort of see how this is working and like the other one we build the hash of the root it you know incrementally from the bottom up so that every leaf and key every key in value in the leaf you know contributes to the root value so we hash in this case all the leaves to get their value with a unique prefix then we can hash branches like the one one branch over there and show you know that it combines the two values of its children but we also have these branches out here that only have one sub-child right only one subtree to the left or right and in that case we prevent Collision attacks by modifying the prefix so there's a bit that indicates essentially which subtree is not present and in the top both subjects are present so it's the normal case of one one and together that way we've hashed up the information about a key value mapping and just like in the same one we can do an inclusion proof we can check that 1 1 0 was mapped to Y in this root we can verify that in log n hashes by simply reconstructing the root using those same hashes we were using before to construct the root originally so how do clients know what the latest record is we have a verifiable map that Associates every log ID which is the hash of its name with the most recent value in that log in that way people can verifiably say that was the latest thing the registry knew at that point in time that's as far as I have to read up to and these two data structures get combined together into a single checkpoint which is sort of includes the hash of both the root hash of both and a signature by the registry and that is the state that we're committing to for the registry you note that this uniquely identifies the state of every package at one point in time so if you ask the question what was the latest version of Foo for some checkpoint that has a single immutable answer throughout all of the future and you can actually granularly update to new checkpoints and verify that everything stays sane as you do so it's just quite a nice property um so our third part if you remember we had three parts we had publicly available registry State we just finished making cryptographic commitments to it now we need to audit it and we audit it well from a few different people but the first person that audited is the clients um clients are fundamentally resource constrained right you know most clients don't have you know super computers running just because they want to download a package that's sort of a insane view of it even small devices should be able to be clients and they only really care about some things if you're a client and you want this package it's dependencies you don't want to verify the entire registry State that'd be absurd so what you only want to do is verify the relevant package State and that that package state is committed by the registry that the registry is committed to that information so you don't care about a slice um and you also want to know of course that the commitments are valid and correct so the beginning a client knows nothing complete clean slate and what they'll do is they'll download the logs for the packages they care about in this case it's all the packages in our fake registry but you can imagine that there's many many packages they don't care about then they're going to verify the package logs and they're going to sort of sequentially process each one using that sort of logic we talked about earlier where you know if I grant someone a key then they can do something if I don't then they can't and releases have to you know you can't release two things in the same version instead of those rules that you sequentially validate on uh for all the packages you care about in this case we're processing this log that actually fails because for some reason this guy named Charlie is trying to publish a release but he never got permission so this log is going to fail a validation we can Tech detect for sure that this was not supposed to happen we'll continue in the success case where the logs are fine and show you what would happen next but you could already have bailed at this point if you detected that so the next thing you get is the checkpoints in this case sort of the word log in the word map represent that root hash of each structure for compactness and you notice we don't have any of the other information about the logger map we don't have any of the things that make them up we don't need them yet until now because now what we're going to do is actually download just enough information for those data structures just the Merkle audit paths the little sibling and Uncle nodes required to verify exactly what we need very sparsely and we can show here that the registry is committed to these things being the latest and these things are part of its history clients will sort of also validate the signature on the checkpoint and say that this was actually committed to claimed by the actual registry not some random third party that made up a registry checkpoint now oh yeah in addition one thing they can also do is if they already had a checkpoint then for the log at least they can ensure very quickly that it's a fast forward that all the records they previously knew about are still part of the registry the one thing that they can't really do is verify that the login map agree with each other right they can't they can't easily check that there isn't some record in the log that's not represented in the map that's newer than what they know about so who are clients going to call monitors not MythBusters uh uh but so the monitors are able to do this they are long running processes they only care about valid and cryptographic information in a stream and so monitors are able to process all the checkpoints that ever were and make sure they all agree with each other internally and across time uh and so that's what the clients can't do and because clients can talk to as many or as few monitors as they want you can add security by simply standing up more monitors and sort of create a web of trust um right so revisiting our three parts of package transparency we needed publicly available registry state that we got with a collection of package logs we need a cryptographically verifiable commitments that we got using signed log and map checkpoints we needed auditing of package authors in the registry and we do that using a client and monitor sort of system once again akin to stick with transparency so we've done all this how does it hold up against attacks well let's imagine that the registry gives you package data you download package data but it gives you an a modified record in the past how are you going to know that they modified a record in the past the answer is that two things are going to immediately stop being true they're stop validating correctly the hash linkage from A2 backwards to A1 will no longer work because A2 didn't contain the hash of this modified record it contained the hash of actual A1 which is not what you have here Additionally the log inclusion proof here won't succeed because that checkpoint did not include this provably what if a registry tries to hide something from you right if it tries to say no this thing didn't exist don't worry there's there's not a security patch you're fine that version wasn't yanked if it does that then the linkage here from the map is going to fail right the inclusion proof that says No A1 is the newest thing as of my checkpoint will fail because it wasn't and it already committed to the fact that it wasn't now you'll note we already talked a little bit about the consistency of the login map here so the idea is that if if the registry had created a map and log that didn't agree where it did say A1 was the latest thing in the map but it still already knew about A1 and its log then the monitor's job is to catch that at this point those two things have already been proven to be consistent and so then that's how you know that you're not getting indefinitely Frozen for example so to summarize sort of the broad points of the talk wasm is a promising way to make portable and secure software package Registries or at least the kind that we need are really indexes of content that map name and version to what's actually there packet transparency is this combination of certificate transparency and package Concepts and it helps us provide some really interesting defenses against different kinds of attacks with that all said I'd like to give a special thanks to a few people who helped review and devise this talk like Land Martin and Luke Wagner and thanks to some other contributors to the ward project like Bailey Hayes and Peter Hume finally my company single store for supporting work by enabling me to work on this project and that's all [Applause] right here right so Warg itself is really about managing name spaces right and saying that this name is owned by these people and this version is authoritatively that version that was claimed to be if you want to claim some the thing that you're probably interested in and I think a lot of people want and are currently doing and we really are interested as well you want to verify that the author of that content is someone in particular and you'll actually do that inside the content in our case because webassembly for example is has an emerging proposal to actually include signatures in the wasem blob itself and that component can contain a section with signatures in it and it registry as a matter of policy could even require that your component has that section because that's sort of a separate question once again is like this was actually made by Microsoft Google Fubar or whatever is one question that it is actually the rightful version 1.0 of Fubar is a separate question a good video that when dogs but you can't trace back right because the signature is in the log all are contiguous right and they sort of authorize subsequent signatures so that's how you can know that the people you originally gave it to gave it to people who originally gave it to whatever and this is not that different from in fact this is much more verifiable than like npm for instance if you want to know the people that you gave permission to be left pet on npm are actually the same people today you you currently here have way more than you ever had before um and and if you want this thing about author verification once again that is just an aspect of content signature that's a separate question that's handled separately [Music] how do I know what this the key of this registry is so one thing in the current design and this is something I didn't talk about in the talk because it's sort of a detail there's actually not just logs for every package there's actually also an extra log that's the operator's own log where they can track their own key rotation and that's actually since it's part of this committed State you can also actually track and verify changes to that key as well and it has a bit of a strange circularity but it's one that works out we think yes so the way we currently Envision and Visage monitors working is that monitors are going to subscribe to a stream of registry data from the Registries that they monitor and they're going to process it and then clients actually like the actual API client you'll set you'll pick your registry that you're using you'll actually pick a list of monitors that you trust and when you do that then whenever you pull down data you're actually going to ask that monitor hey do you know about is this checkpoint safe um and so it's not that monitors tell clients things clients ask monitors things and so it goes in that direction and we expect monitors to be able to process quickly enough that you can do this sort of nearly or essentially synchronously with the the install process um yeah and the monitors actually is another thing are one of the defenses against indefinite freezes because what a modern can do is tell you you say hey I just installed this checkpoint right this checkpoint blah blah you can say whoa that's like three months out of date buddy somebody is holding things back from you um but yeah it goes from client to monitor is the direction of the interaction oh yes right so because of the separation of namespace and content we fully expect people will bring their own storage into some extent their own registry systems but when they want to be part of the name spacing that we're creating for webassembly packages when you say like this is so-and-so's registry so package name version is whatever that they will probably choose to run that on top of their existing systems and that we actually the use cases Registries are really varied because we start to see some a general purpose good Registries at least some of them uh potentially one run by the bytecode alliance but maybe not we'll see uh we'll see different the riskers are very expensive is the thing Registries run by different individual companies and projects like if you're a company or let's see what's that um if you're like Envoy maybe you want to have different sort of like your own registry of your own Envoy sort of extensions and things right my company may run a registry at some point of database extensions you also potentially have deployment Registries inside your company that are the only place that you go to download things that mirror content from other places a lot of companies will probably run their might run their own monitor because monitors what's going to be expected to be relatively cheap and as a result you can have your own and then use another registry but know that you're always monitoring it to see a bunch of different Registries run on top of whatever people want to run them on top of yes but do you have an opinion at the moment the all of the actions that are taken on a package are doable only by the people who've been granted those permissions directly in the log itself in log authorization um there is another tool actually as well that sort of adds on to that where Registries can unilaterally reject anything actually this is actually just a fundamental property of all these systems anyway you can always ignore our HTTP request you get and more fundamentally here you know you're able to just not include something in your locks it didn't happen and so one thing that we expect is that Registries will use this in actually a good way uh for just policy so one thing you do is you can simply say yeah I'm not going to allow you to release that thing that has known vulnerabilities you as a registry operator can choose as a matter of policy that you only allow things that are signed have no known full movies Etc and that's the thing that different Registries will choose different answers to one other thing that's sort of a an interesting idea that we're currently thinking about is that the registry can actually as a matter of policy reject new package creation that doesn't give the registry operator some permission in the log you can say I'm only going to let you have the name Fubar if you give me the permission to yank stuff and so it's all still in log but in combination this idea of operator policy through rejection you can actually achieve some of these like higher level policy ideas about like giving yourself the ability to yank things we're not entirely sure the there's some trade-offs there uh especially around the size of these logs and besides these data structures so we're not sure at the very least this will give you a strongly identifiable way of talking about packages so you can build tools like that on top of or interoperate with existing tools which is maybe the best way for this to work yes I guess since you have this chain of how users were branded stuff um in the event that you someone was granted too much information would that be tied to this chain is something yeah how do you recover from like compromise of these Keys that's sort of a big question um one of the answers once it goes back to this idea about like initial package creation policy where you could say actually in order to as a register in order to create a package in my place you have to give me the ability to actually reassign key permissions and that's really scary sounding the only thing that helps that sound a little less scary is that you can tell when they do it right so you can actually say like I'm not actually gonna I'm gonna the log is fine log is fine and if the registry uses this power that they've required you to give it to reset the keys then it's sort of like an oh crap moment where you actually are going to want external information it's going to Halt the next poll or whatever so that's sort of the best answer we have at the moment is that you know but there's some combination of operator policy the direct ability to rotate Keys um and there's the transparency of all this that you do have the ingredients to make an answer to this question um there's also potentially an ability to make a special kind of record that operators can always do that like takes over a package and that would obviously be very like you know you wouldn't download past that point without a so it's a reset of your trust in the package authors obviously and you'd want to know why they did it um but that has some interesting complexity actually because it um answering the question what operator keys were allowed to do that at some point in time requires you to correlate the operator log in the package log so it's sort of like weird to have this special operator records record type that has permissions that come from outside the package log so at the moment it's all in log you'd have to have built in when you created it the ability to do that to recover which is a little scary sounding but so existing Registries may have a hard time using this maybe they won't I'm not entirely sure because you have to go back and like rewrite your history as one of these histories and I don't know how tractable that is for most of them but to some extent what we're saying here isn't really very wasn't specific the only thing that you really have to do with work to run some other type of content is to add a new content type and describe how you digest it how you create your content digest for that type and once you've done that everything else is just a matter of policy right um so no you could do you could use work for something else it's not very reminiscently specific but we came to it from the direction of webassembly and solving the needs that webassembly has for Federated verifiable namespaces um but if everybody else also needs that they're welcome to come take a look we're happy to work with anybody yes yes uh not at the moment Warg is currently written in Rust but it's a protocol it can be implemented in any different place it has HTTP apis it has some protobuf that describes the layout of these records in the log and some abstract semantics for how these hashes are created but largely you could create in any language and we expect at some point that we will actually compile our rust to webassembly and there's some really fun bootstrapping things that you get to do there actually another thing that has a lot of people excited about having sort of trying to be really thoughtful about supply chain security and webassembly is that you can have like the ultimate version of a build pack where you have like a Wazi component that actually takes you from source source code to actual artifact in very verifiable ways deterministically even because wasm can be run in a deterministic mode so there's some exciting opportunities there for maybe something similar uh to leverage compiling things it wasn't that's really how it gotten attention and yeah and additionally if we can compile the core logic of the registry to wasm and you can run was in a lot of places it becomes a lot easier to interact with these things because there's some complex cryptography cryptographical things being used and we didn't rewrite Shaw by any means right but there's still some the use the security design the use of those things is still complicated to do it correctly and so the more people can leverage one shared open source and of course all this is open source maybe I didn't say that but clearly this is all open source the registry's out there by code Alliance you know github.com registry you know org.io if you want the short version of getting around our stuff um and yeah and if we can share an implementation of these things that compiles to webassembly and runs quickly like why not use a singular or like at least a limited number of clients that we've audited really well so right well I think it's about to be lunch so I think we'll call it there thanks	CNCF [Cloud Native Computing Foundation]	UCvqbFHwN-nwalWPjPUKpvTA	2023-02-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	6,642	36,210
0wvIIgn1KH4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wvIIgn1KH4	AG Barr Rhubarb & Custard Drink Review	hey guys welcome back to another video and today we have monomer gaming with me to do like to taste the rhubarb and custard bar drink i'll show you what it looks like and it is a limited edition as it says here you can't really understand it because the camera makes it like opposite uh so we're just gonna taste it basically so it looks like this color um yeah and do you wanna pour it on me okay don't spill there we go so now do you want to try it okay but first we have to smell it oh yeah um it's like got a fruity flavor to it and then it's got the custard flavor what do you mean flavor taste no tip not taste smell ah it's been a long week guys i forgot how to speak so now after we've just smelled it so i would say it the same thing it's really fruity adding it on like and then you can't really smell the custard but then i can't really and then and the smell reminds me of squishies those sweets and they're really squishy in your hands when you just hold them and they really remind me of them so nice drink so one i really like that that flavor i don't really like it because i can say another thing that is really fruity i think that's the rhubarb do you think yeah and like and i can't really taste the custard can you yeah i can't really just finished mine oh mine nope all right so i would rate it a six out of ten because i can't really taste the custard and but you can really taste the rhubarb but and like i don't really like it because like it's way too bobby is that even a word anyway mine is a 10 out of 10 because i really like this drink i think it has an amazing flavor it's got like a really cool color to it and it also has a really nice smell so i love this drink and i'll probably buy it again soon yeah well it is limited edition so you probably won't be able to yeah so this is the end of the video and hope you subscribed and if you did the subscribe button will be red mashed potato don't you think it'll turn gray did you know guys if you press the like button it's magic but it turns blue i know it's amazing so hit that like subscribe smash that subscribe button yeah mash the subscribe button and hit the fat thumbs up in the face yeah even it even though it doesn't have one so hit it in the thumb yeah bye [Music]	Annabelle Gaming	UCdsMtGi1s9nCtJKgj5vZ7LA	2019-05-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	464	2,256
D4qFWjSyefM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4qFWjSyefM	2017-05-30 Question Period	therefore it is time for question period the leader of Her Majesty's loyal speaker my question is for the Minister of Tourism culture and sports was a giant rubber ducky really worth 120 thousand dollars of hard-earned taxpayer dollars yes or no kind of three-person fault henceforth you know it's the speaker thank you to the Honourable member for his question and I guess speaker you know this really does point to the differences between that party's approach to investing in Ontarians and re here is precisely what we're doing and I want to use this opportunity to get some facts on the record because I know facts don't matter over there but on this side of the house they do mr. speaker here we go no speaker it's interesting that the opposite meant the party opposite is not taking an interest in investing in tourism here's why that's important tourism in this province generates 30 billion dollars a year in economic activity X 4 percent of our GDP it's 300 thousand jobs and if that's not enough for the leader of the Opposition here's what we're doing in his own writing speaker and here's a message senator Morton Jerry all you thought in the supplementary because I look forward to speaking as to why these investors of course mr. speaker mr. speaker again to the minister when I think of Canada I think of compassion unity respect family and responsibility I think of freedom of speech worship and assembly Mr Speaker I think of the rule of law when I think of Canada we think of hockey poutine maple syrup and our beautiful outdoors what I don't think of mr. speaker our rubber duck never have never will that's not hard at Canada's all right both sides have had their opportunity and I will move in my next Inc link to warnings if it's necessary we might jump right away that's not helpful either please finished leader mr. speaker putting all the government liberal spin aside what does a rubber duck have to do with celebrating candidates one hundred and fiftieth birthday Thank You speaker you know the past three years our government has supported the red path waterfront festival this year this year we're granting them 121 thousand dollars speaker it's an annual summer event that provides on land and on water programming this grant has been a normally enormous ly successful let's talk a little bit about what it's done speaker in 2015 the festival entice tourists to spend nearly 6 million dollars and I also got to point out that not only are we contributing to this but two other important groups are number one the City of Toronto was given the festival of 75 thousand dollar contribution speakers that's also very important I want to close with something closer to home that the member opposite might appreciate warden Jared Marilyn Simcoe County said you know I spent sixty thousand dollars to bring these four tall ships and we saw 150 dollars and tourism spent bring it on thank you [Applause] ergonomics mr. speaker again to the minister the minister says she costs and focusing too much on the duck well of course she does because the Liberals are embarrassed they're embarrassed they signed off on one hundred and twenty one thousand for a giant rubber duck that doesn't promote tourism think it hide behind all their lines but they know it's wrong and mr. speaker there is a person in charge anymore they waste taxpayer dollars and then they come up with PR to explain why they wasted Ontario's precious taxpayer dollars so my question is again do the right thing just apologize for wasting 121 thousand dollars on a rubber duck Minister yeah that's the leaf Thank You speaker really speaker I can tell you soundly and clearly on this side of the house we will never apologize for investing in tourism in economics Iker this is that this is a festival I spoke to a moment ago in my original response about the six million dollars that it generated in Toronto here's a few other places that this this touring festival would be going and I think the member opposite might find this interesting member from Owen Sound might find it interesting because the traveling festival is going there too savory Midlands and interesting in the leader of the Opposition remember from Bruce great sound is Warren we're in mornings Finnish Minister Thank You speaker the traveling festival is also going to jobs and economic development and by the way promote fun in amis Ferg and Brockville speaker Thank You Dean sighs deep finished good question leader of the Opposition mr. speaker my question is for the government house leader I'm going to quote the head of Ontario Public Service Employees Union mr. smokey Thomas he said and it's important the government actually listens to this he said bill 1:32 is terrible terrible legislation and I urge you to stop and mr. speaker will the government do just that will they stop there 93 billion dollar unfair hydro scheme well figure of our objective on this side of the house is to cut hybrid for hard-working Ontarians speaker and that is why our government the leadership of our premier is focused and cutting the hydro rates by 25 percent now of course speaker from the opposite side we have heard that they have had no plan whatsoever when it comes to energy they kept talking about that they're going to have a hydro up top when they go keep telling Ontarians and somehow they will be able to magically cut hydro rate spontaneous but we have seen have you have seen no plan whatsoever speak of what we have done to the free hydro plant act is put forward a concrete plan by which hybrids will be cut by 25% and the only reasonable and sensible thing for the opposition is to do support that plan is to support that legislation so that Ontarians can have the relief they deserve so much here supplemented mr. speaker again to the government house leader now I know one of the Liberals favorite pastimes is attacking the non partisan independent watchdog our esteemed Auditor General but she too has had an increase in common I like to share she said we would recommend the government reconsider this bill 132 mr. speaker I'll give the government another chance to take 280th advice we've got we've got civil service workers saying this is a big problem you've got the otter general saying this is a big problem Ontarians are concerned their bills are going to skyrocket because of this will you do the right thing take the AG's advice and reconsider this unfair Hydra scheme computer please thank you broke mr. speaker yesterday the leader of the Opposition said something that I think was historic in this legislature he actually made a policy declaration what he said yesterday mr. speaker is I will not invest in energy infrastructure mr. speaker we've heard that long before and we saw the impacts of not investing in energy infrastructure Mike Harrison Ernie II said exactly the same thing and mr. speaker they did exactly the same thing they have no plan to invest in infrastructure infrastructure and they left this energy system in a net mr. speaker not only do we have a creme and reliable energy the member from Simcoe gray is Warren finish please stir speaker not only do we have a clean reliable energy system we're moving out and make that system more affordable for everyday Ontarians by reducing cost by 25% and our leader the opposition won't support that either thank you final supplementary major speaker again to the government house leader and the minister is right I will not invest in bad liberal contracts it's not right people are pero paying too much because of these bad contracts the Liberals have benefited too long and it's hurt the people so let's hear another assessment on this unfair hydro scheming president of Treasury Board is warned finish please Kewpie spread hon ultimate some interesting comments about Bill 132 he said the following to this government I want you to know that people of Ontario will not be fooled they were members in the long term what you have done to mess up our electricity future in the province of Ontario the unfair hydro scheme will not cool anyone hydro rates are going to skyrocket every independent assessment says that very clearly we can't afford our hydro bill it's not right so mr. speaker answer one more chance for the government house leader to come clean and say this is going to cause hydrates come fight and we're going to stop it thank you if the member really believed what he just said he wouldn't have started out his question period talking about rubber ducks mr. speaker the fact is you want to talk about ducking mr. speaker let's talk about ducking questions on sex ed let's talk about ducking questions on the carbon tax luke talk about ducking questions on the energy plan thank you we're still waiting to hear it just a call he doesn't suck every time anybody asks him a question on the energy plan but starting with ducking questions about your own caucus members let's talk about ducking questions mr. speaker about just about any single substantive policy mr. speaker we're moving forward with a clean reliable energy plan that's going to ensure it's more affordable for everyday Ontarians we're proud of that plan no wonder you don't want Ontarians to know about it mr. speaker that might be best answer for you but it's good for the people of Ontario she stated please in stated place no question the leader the third party Thank You speaker my question is for the acting premier last week it became clear just how far the Premier's willing to go to try to revive her personal and political fortunes she's planning to force utility companies to deliver political inserts containing a message aimed at saving the Liberal Party the premier believed that by forcing by regulation private companies to campaign on her behalf does she believe speaker that this is above board and honored doctor trainer because of the Treasury Board mr. treasurer report well thank you speaker and I do need to start by reminding people that camp it is the only jurisdiction in Ontario is the only jurisdiction in Canada that actually has a law that outlaws partisan advertising no other province in Canada has that we are unique and or anything that we publish any advertising is compliant with that law now if you want to look at getting information remember from Duncan Kelvin and has warned carry on if you want to look at information that's inserted in hydro bills one of the experiences I have in my constituency office and I'm sure lots of other folks do too is that people don't understand their hydro bills they call the local distributor they call them observe one they call the constant office they're trying to figure out their hydro bills they want introducing in their hydro bill they what thank you supplemental for the premier is doing nothing more than looking out for her best interest with these political answers and everybody knows it by forcing companies to carry these ads during election campaign during an election campaign speaker she is playing sneaky political games by it and trying to manipulate the very election laws that we're talking about will this premier and the Liberal Party admit that mandating politically motivated politically convenient insert to be included in people's hydro bills during an election campaign it's just too far to go even electro computer please thank you Thank You Minister another thing we've discovered in my constituency offices a lot of people who would qualify for the OAS P the Ontario electricity support program don't know about it do you know speaker what's in that partisan advertising which are what she wants to call partisan advertising it is information about the Ontario electricity support program we actually think it's important that people all over Ontario get information about the Ontario electricity support program so that if they qualify they can get more than 25 percent off their high Imperial they can qualify for more money off if they are lower income and we want people to know that because they want to help the people thank you on a supplemental speaker the next election is just over a year away that's the same timeframe coincidentally that the premier is mandating these political inserts appear in every household and every business in our province does the premier and the Liberal Party really think that the people of this province don't see what they're doing I think that what the people of Ontario want to know is when they qualify for help they want to know that if they're ever in a rural or remote part of Ontario that they can get extra help Hauk they're on to their hydro bill because we recognize that if you live in rural or Northern Ontario you need extra help and you could qualify for up to 40 to 50% off your hydro bill we think that people who are Ontario Hydro consumers deserve to know that they should apply for the OE SV we don't think that's partisan we think that's just giving people all over Ontario the people that the information that they need to reduce their hydro bills to the MOT semadar because we have a fair hydro plan so that we can reduce rates all across this second question you know in every question for the acting cream you speaker but I think what people want to see is the government stop using precious public dollars to promote the release clearly the electricity companies who will be forced to deliver this politically motivated message on behalf of the premier didn't think it was necessary speaker or else they would have provided the information themselves on their own does the premier know something that every electricity in the car in the province that some some four somehow doesn't need to know or doesn't know or is there something that they are aware of that every electricity company isn't aware of speaker before Accord is a deputy premier the Minister of Finance is warrant carry on Thank You speaker and I'm glad we're having the chance to talk about hydro prices today and I'm particularly disturbed to hear that yesterday it was announced that the NDP will not support in fact will repeal the bill that will bring for hydro relief relief to people across this province they announced yesterday that they will actually increase hydro prices that they will take the 25 percent back speaker that the 40 percent that many people in rural and northern ontario relief that they will get will be rescinded under the NDP they said that the Ontario electricity support program that provides energy relief for the vote most vulnerable new province will be repealed speaker it's no surprise that the opposition is asking about our insert in an envelope because they are not prepared to talk about their current to repeal this whole bill c'mon traitor Thank You seeker and we replace it with a plan that actually creates systemic change the Republic has a create saving for the long-term for the people of Ontario look it's really really shocking actually we announced this almost a month ago and the minister just realized yesterday that this was the NDP's position shame on her look when the premier forces electricity company speaker to do something that they deem unnecessary it's a political tactic plain and simple that tactic is meant to harness the power of the Office of the premier for political gain there is no way around that fact and it's time the premier takes responsibility for this manipulation will she revoke the regulation now and apologize to the people of Ontario for misusing the power of her office [Applause] [Music] speaker let's um let's be really clear the the MVP wants to cancel the decreases your hydro prices for the people of Ontario that in my opinion is a shameful position for the third party to be taking they claim they will replace it with something but they have no idea what they are going to replace it with speaker but what we do know for sure that it will take away relief from the people of this province and they will also take money from health and from education because part of their plan is to buy back the shares in hydro one speaker so let's just be really clear anyone who is watching anyone who is paying attention to this the NDP want to increase your hydro bill they want to take away the support for the most vulnerable people they want to take away the delivery cost for on-reserve personation speaker excuse me the member from Essex is warned final supplementary I think you can bet your bottom dollar that a green person in Ontario was watching the maxi liberals have made of our electricity system and become the FAO the financial accountability officer an independent officer of this legislature says that the Premier's forty five billion dollar hydro flooring scheme where cost i'm darian will cost ontario families and businesses more money and that it will actually drive bills up now that's not me as a part of an saying not that's the financial accountability officer there is no hiding this fact speaker even though it's conveniently excluded from the premiers regulation forcing companies to promote her and her political party the premier has decided to use her position her office as premier demanding that were general party's politically motivated description of this scheme is delivered to ethereal dork trip regularly now the next election thank you a minister of indigenous relations and reconciliation is warned deputy premier you know speaker for months india house the third party came with examples of people who were really suffering with high electricity prices figure we heard those stories in our own writings - what we did is we went to work we rolled up our sleeves and we developed a plan that will provide immediate relief 25% reduction electricity male speaker and more than that for people who are paying the highest rate we have a plan we've been very transparent above that plan it's a plan that reduces electricity bill and to think that the NDP party will stand in their place day after day after day after day to complain about a problem and then when we develop a solution say no to that speaker without coming up with their own is just not okay we concede it thank you new question remember from Halliburton for Sonic's class just taken my questions for the Minister of the status of women as we come to the end of sexual assault awareness month we see the government paying lip service to sexual assault victims while ignoring victim service organizations like hope 24/7 a sexual assault center in pealed struggles to help its clients because of this government's mismanagement organizations tell me that the government so-called review of the ineffective funding formula for victim services is taking place under a cloud of secrecy the government refuses to commit to sharing the details of the review or even to consult affected organizations like hope 24/7 so my question is does the minister think it's acceptable to exclude sexual assault centers the real experts from the conversation about the future of services for victims of sexual assault I want to thank the member opposite for the question and I want to make sure that people understand that our government takes the job of supporting women and their children who have experienced domestic violence very seriously because violence against women is something that has a huge impact on families and on our communities and on our society essentially violence against women and the agencies provide crucial services and I province like emergency shelters counselling transition and housing supports to help women and children rebuild their lives the speaker for women facing violence shelter is often the first step to rebuilding their personal and financial independence and our government funds 96 emergency shelter agencies across Ontario that operate more than 2,000 beds a year we've increased our investment in violence against women services by 61 percent since 2003 supplements while mr. speaker the truth is that this government has been strolling on this file for almost five years and so in 2013 the Auditor General reported that the government has made little or no progress in meeting the demand for victim services in our province and here we are in 2017 and nothing has changed they refuse to consult they refuse to act and they're continuing to hide behind band-aid solutions and decade old funding formulas meanwhile victim services organization and survivors are suffering mr. speaker through you to the minister what does this review actually entail and when can we finally expect to hear the results Attorney General Terry German well thank you very much speaker and let's let let's put some facts on the table on this very important issue speaker first of all we obviously appreciate the work that hope 24/7 does and we are provided in funding for over 20 years now since 2003 speaker our funding for all sexual assault center programs have increased by 45 percent in 2015 speaker we increased hope 24/7 budget by over $31,000 as part of our it's never okay action plan to increase funding to all sexual assault centers by 7 percent by that speaker hope 24/7 currently receives almost $500,000 that's half a million dollars the sixth highest funding allocation in all of Ontario that's because we are committed to reviewing counseling services across the province in Arras hope 24/7 to be part of this conversation and there's also a provincial working group of sexual assault centres that is content ly reviewing the program and I hope venture forward to the findings of the review new question remember from other Thank You speaker my question is to the acting premier after 14 years of liberal government inaction hard-working Ontario's Ontarians wanted real change now like the one in ten in this province to struggle on minimum wage like the majority of new job holders who struggle to make ends meet part-time like the majority of women who actually are juggling multiple jobs which is increased by 20% under the liberal watch Union jobs are good jobs any Democrats believe that it should be easier for workers to join a union not harder well the acting premier commits to implement card based Union certification and first contract arbitration for all workers in Ontario who wish to join the union and if not why not okay safety speaker and I thank the member opposite for the question the reality is that our economy Ontario is growing it's the leading jurisdiction in the country our growth is strong speaker 5 not everyone is sharing in that growth it's become very clear that in this new economy there are those who are doing very very well and others who are struggling just to prevent themselves from falling back which is exactly why we're introducing the changing workplaces legislation speaker we are very proud of of the work that has been done and the action that we are taking that the premier has announced today with the Minister of Labour speaker so we will be hiking the minimum wage speaker we will be assuring that part-time workers are paid the same as full-time workers speaker we're introducing paid sick days for every worker with severe enough enforcement of employment laws this is a very big day in the province speaker and I look through the NDP supporting these changes cynically you sweet idli thank you supplementary well speaker if you're a Bay Street trader or you're the head of a big bank here in Ontario you've got a lot to cheer about over the last 14 years but if you're one of the hard-working little people to quote the Labor Minister this morning you've earned your this was a disillusion disillusionment the premier gave a campaign speech this morning but millions of part-time temporary and multiple job holders are still struggling to support their families three weeks vacation is a bit of a stretch after five years it's one of those liberal stretch goals impossibility for many Ontarians who may not have a job after five years with the same employer will the Acting premier guarantee that in fact there are page 58 for all Ontario workers under this plan that was announced today and that in fact every Ontarian worker will get that three weeks of vacation katrina here at Spieker we have we really have been paying attention speaker to all of the people in this province including most particularly those who are struggling the most so there has been a lot of good news recently on that front speaker a free tuition for four for one-third of our post-secondary students and better than free tuition for many okay plus free drugs for children speaker these are big initiatives that we are are very happy to champion and today's announcement builds on that speaker because we are absolutely determined to make sure that we live in a society that we build a society where every person has the opportunity to achieve their full potential to contribute to and participate in our wonderful life in Ontario we need to do better speaker this legislation takes us a big set of directions reports Thank You mr. speaker and my question this morning is to the Attorney General yesterday I was very pleased to see the AG defending the principle that every woman in this province has a fundamental right to make her own decisions about her health care I am certain that every member in this legislature would also agree that women have the fundamental right to access health care without fear for her safety privacy or dignity I speak for my constituents when I say that I was terribly disheartened to hear of the acts of the harassment and intimidation directed at Ottawa women exercising the right to choose speaker that kind of hatred aggression toward women is absolutely unacceptable that is why I was very pleased to hear that the government intends to introduce legislation that would create safe access zones outside abortion clinics and ensure women across Ontario have safe adverse rooms to health care services can the Attorney General inform this house about the government's plan legislation to be introduced the 12:3 Journal thank you very much because I really want to thank the member for asking a very important question speaker this is an important issue to me as both of the citizens of Ottawa and as a person was always being a strong believer in a woman fundamental right to choose speaker it is also my steadfast belief that every woman in Ontario has the right to make decisions about our own health care and she deserves to do so freely without fear without fear for her safety privacy or dignity without fear of being judged or publicly humiliated because of a choice speaker without fear of being threatened with violence harassment or any form of intimidation speaker no woman should have to take such things into account when making a whole on health care decisions and that is why speaker this wall our government will introduce legislations that were proposed to create safe access zones around specified healthcare facilities to protect the safety and security of patients staff and visitors Thank You speaker and I would like to thank the Attorney General in cross this province would agree that this is an important issue that touches every woman and goes beyond economic cultural or Geographic differences all women across this province have fought and laboured hard throughout the years to build up this country and provost we canal call home a woman's fundamental right to choose is one that should be enshrined and protected under the law in fact I understand that Newfoundland and Labrador and British Columbia are among the few jurisdictions that have legislated safe access zones to ensure protection of health care centers and women I believe that our government will introduce strong protections that guarantee much-needed protections for health care centers across the province my hope is that the members opposite works report the government's actions to ensure women in Ontario can continue to exercise the fundamental right can the Attorney General and former House on our government's next step thank you 20 Journal I figure thank you very much the member is correct British Columbia Newfoundland and Labrador and province of Quebec have implemented similar laws in their provinces over the past decade because these laws provide for protection to all women and health care providers in those jurisdictions over the summer months become my ministry and I will continue to look at laws passed in other jurisdictions and we will consult with legal and health care experts advocacy groups and local clinics to determine the details of the proposed legislation speaker we have a lot of work ahead of us on this very important issue with the next few months and I believe that policies like this are more important than ever Speaker I commend and salute all champions of women in this house I know that they all believe that this is not a partisan issue the speaker I know that they all believe that women have a right to choose to make decisions about our own health care and I'm confident speaker I hope that all members will prepare this very important legislation managed tables and horses from Cornell thank you very much mr. speaker [Applause] acknowledged Thank You mr. speaker my question is to the Minister of Children and Youth Services autism is widely considered the fastest-growing neurological disorder in Canada it now impacts an estimated one out of 68 children individuals with autism and their families face unique challenges over their lifespan often leading to families in crisis situations and that is why today in the federal House of Commons there will be a vote to increase support for families and children with autism mr. speaker have the government members been calling on their cousins in Ottawa to support the Canadian autism partnership for in description well thank you mr. speaker and I'd like to thank the member for the the question as the member knows we have a new autism program here in the province of Ontario that will begin implementation in June of this year so that's in a few few days from now and we will have full implementation of the program in 2018 and mr. speaker this plan is going to create 16,000 new spaces here in Ontario over five years and increase the amount of spaces for ABA during the transition period and it's going to ensure that we have a six month or less weightless we're also going to increase diagnosis we've opened up five new treatment centers and we're going to make sure that if a young person here in the province of Ontario needs any type of autism treatment regardless of age they will get the treatment that they deserve - from mr. speaker provincial plans are wonderful but we need to support the federal plans for autism as well mr. speaker this motion is it calls on the federal government to grant 19 million dollars in displacement this motion is simple ministers warn the motion is simple it calls on the federal government to grant 19 million dollars over five years as requested by the Canadian autism partnership working group self-advocates advisory group and the Canadian autism spectrum disorders Alliance in order to establish a Canadian autism partnership it would go a long way to support families and it would address key issues such as information sharing and research early detection diagnosis and treatment mr. speaker will the minister personally make a phone call to Ottawa for final call one of your liberal friends and guaranteed liberal support of this important motion well thank you Thank You mr. speaker there seems to be a difference of opinion between the caucus and their leader and I'll tell you why the speaker because the leader of the Opposition the leader of the official opposition and he was in Ottawa I believe for his nine-year period had an opportunity to stand up and advocate for national program to do and there was an actual vote that was presented in the House of Commons to create a national autism program and maybe the member doesn't know his/her leaders records on this issue but he voted against that Mr Speaker I think I think all she has to do instead of picking up the phone maybe she can walk two or three rows up and talk to her leader about his record when it comes to a national offices here in the province of Ontario who seriously considered please [Applause] new question member from Toronto Danforth Thank You speakers speaker my question to the acting premier nearly 20 years ago the Conservatives downloaded responsibility for social housing to the municipality they have no way to pay for it this action created a permanent crisis for affordable housing most acutely in Toronto instead of fixing this crisis the premier made things worse by cutting a hundred and twenty nine million dollars per year in annual funding for Toronto's housing programs half of Toronto Community Housing homes will reach full unquote critical status within five years due to a lack of funding for capital repairs the NDP has repeatedly urged the province to fund one third of those capital repair costs will the premier do that and undo at least part of the - and her cuts have caused definitely near misses having serve healthy well thank you speaker you know speaker every Ontarian deserves to have an affordable and safe place to call home we know that people's lives are better when they do and that's why speaker that's why speaker this government has invested 1.4 billion dollars in the City of Toronto for affordable and sustainable housing that's 1.4 billion dollars speaker and we're continuing to build on these investments you know speaker over the next five years we're investing an additional 173 million in social housing repairs and retrofits in the City of Toronto things like forty three million dollars for repairs and retrofits to social housing another 130 million in additional funding for social housing repairs in Toronto over the next forty years so speaker this government debts are important this housing is to residents of the City of Toronto we're on it mr. speaker again to the acting premier by 2019 toronto city staff estimate the provincial funding for Toronto's housing programs will have been cut by nearly 60 percent from 2011 this premier is responsible for most of these cuts the premiers cuts mean that thousands of Toronto families risk losing their home due to disrepair no other government in Canada or the developed world ignores its social responsibility to fund social housing programs the way this premier has will the fingers stop reverse or funding cuts and fund the provinces fair one-third share of tches capital repair cost Minister foot Thank You speaker you know I enjoyed this opportunity to get up and talk about the importance of social housing affordable housing in the City of Toronto and to reiterate time and again the significant massive investments that the province has made in the City of Toronto I'll just name the the high level one again speaker one point four billion dollars that's not anyone walking away from their responsibility to the City of Toronto speaker I welcome Toronto councils can year commitment of about 200 million dollars in funding and tax exemptions that's good to to go towards this it's also good to have the federal government at the table you know through the National Housing Strategy they'll be allocating eleven billion dollars over 11 years across 13 provinces and territories and so what we've done speaker is we continue to invest in fact we just announced a hundred million dollars in land energy of Toronto and many more I've got a question for the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs I know Minister how excited you are because our farmers are back in the fields for the growing season and very soon we will be celebrating local food week whereby we can pay tribute to our 36 billion dollar agriculture economy which supports 800,000 jobs in this problem so on June the 5th or 11th we're going to be celebrating our wonderful locally grown safe reliable tasty and affordable Ontario local food what are you going to do to celebrate mr. Minister Thank You mr. very culture crooner thanks very much Mr Speaker I appreciate the question from the member for Begley's Dolores is a champion for local food local food week is a nice opportunity to highlight the great work our partners are doing to promote local food for Ontarians we have the Greenbelt fund which is providing 340 million dollars to support 77 local food project I also want to highlight the work of the dietitians of Canada the Adaro fruit of vegetable Growers Association for the freshener of the farm the only school fundraising cell at Ontario grown fruits and vegetables starting this October schools can apply and of course the culinary tourism alliance which is the delivering got Gstaad program to encourage restaurants to use more locally sourced ingredients wide spirit signers of their venues mr. speaker were lucky to have so many local food champions that are hoping to bring farmers food bakers and consumers together so that they could help us a joint the good things that are growing in Ontario supplementary as you know Minister this afternoon Ontario beef farmers are going to be having a barbecue in the front lawn and they're going to be featuring succulent Ontario locally grown beef I get tired of people who say well I'm going to go get some Alberta beef or Texas beef why don't more people ask for Ontario beef when they go to the restaurant forget that expensive imported foreign beef Rover get that expensive foreign cauliflower buy local eat local shop local save local Minister Mr Speaker I appreciate the supplementary for my good friend the pepper for regulars and Lord yes today is the beef farmers of Ontario agile BBQ encourage all members of their staff to get out to a joint Theriot has the most culturally diverse population in Canada from over 200 countries that bar the tuner foods grow the province Terrance could have already pre called the world by shopping at the local farmers market or finding the food land of Terror local will be working to get the word out this summer about the tremendous opportunity of the world food spring with this advice food and aterial is partnering with the culinary lights of Canada for a wonderful pop-up clinic at the ugh Dundas Square this Thursday June 1st I suggest everybody take the opportunity to go there this event will feature feast on centered restaurants who are part Nick was Ontario farmers from search showcase the diversity recipe that could be made with a tear of growing food I bite you all to this picnic a couple resonates Ontario dentists mr. speaker new person remember from peristyle Muskoka Thank You mr. speaker my customers the minister of Northern Development and mines speaker in 2011 this government announced the growth plan for Northern Ontario promising to create a stronger more diverse and sustainable northern economy Northern Ontario has lost 5,000 full-time jobs and more than 6,000 part-time jobs between 2011 and 2016 during the same time the value of building permits issued in Northern Ontario has declined by 25% the minister's own quote in the 2011 news release which was that this plan would quote help ensure the development of northern communities as places where people will want to live work and play for future generations close quote but after the first five years of this plan there are 10,000 fewer adults living in Northern Ontario question speaker based on those statistics how with the minister characterized the success of the government's growth plan for Northern Ontario minimize the speaker thank you and I want to thank the member for the question I think it is fair to characterize and say that northern communities and rural communities just like all communities that are small and rural right across Canada and I would say right across North America are facing a unique set of circumstances and challenges it is not only in Ontario where small Northern and rural communities are facing these challenges speaker they exist in all jurisdictions I would say certainly in Canada it's been a consistent problem speaker but I would say absolutely I would say unequivocally that our government since being elected in 2003 has provided support to northern and rural communities across a broad range of policy investments speaker that I can speak to more on the Supplemental the member knows that he would suggest in stand in his place to try and say that these problems just occurred there has been some population reduction speaker but I would say the situation in northern communities would have been much greater had it not been for the investments that we've been making for County government some years ago complementary mr. speaker the challenges he's talking about though the ones his government has created and I recognize this is a 25 year plan but were five years and so far it's a dismal failure the population of Northern Ontario is declining employment is declining less is being built businesses like Great Lakes drop rates are leaving one of the promises of the growth plan for Northern Ontario was was this and to quote immediately develop a long-term strategy to create a more integrated transportation infrastructure system for air Rail Road and water close quote speaker that promise was made six years ago and the most recent document is still a discussion paper where is the strategy and when will we see shovels in the ground on new roads new rail lines new shipping docks or new air strips not going to mr. speaker by way of example one of the investments we've been making in Northern Ontario for quite some time now is to reverse a decision that was made by the Conservative Party when they were in government as well and had been started by the NDP and that is providing support for forestry companies in Northern Ontario through a forestry roads access program since bringing this project back into investments in the province of Ontario since 2005 we've invested about seven hundred million dollars in primary and secondary forestry roads in the province of Ontario to support forestry companies primarily a northern based operation as well speaker since coming into government we were investing now somewhere between five and six hundred million dollars annually through a northern highways program speaker when they were in government for all eight years from 95 to 2003 the high-water mark for northern highways was 2 to 250 million and anyone giving you we're going to be doing 650 million this year speaker that's only one more example of the major investments that we've been making in Northern Ontario since forming government some time again - new question the literally up third party Thank You speaker my questions for the acting premier healthcare should be there when you need it but cuts and underfunding by both liberals and have pushed the zoo area hospital to the brink it's now the second most overcrowded Hospital any please put your questions now the second most overcrowded Hospital in the entire province experts tell us that occupancy rates over 85% put patients at risk but the zoo area hospital has been forced to run at an average occupancy of 106 percent for the past five years and instead of fixing the problem the Premier's budget shortchanges Ontario's hospitals by over three hundred million dollars why is this government forcing people and seniors and sue sainte-marie to pay the price for liberal custom house in long term care the serve health long term care well thank you mr. speaker and I have to admit that I'm absolutely mystified at this question deikun well that's what really classes some of the comments that we're hearing but mr. speaker the reality is with the SU hospital both the leader of the third party and the official opposition went specifically to the suit area to criticize the fact that the government is providing a five percent increase to the operating cost at that Hospital this fiscal year so on the one hand mr. speaker consistently the third party has said we need to invest more in our hospitals and as they go out of their way during a by-election I might hire to the to hospital and the leader of the third party was critical of the fact that unsuspicious as a factor somehow a 5% increase to the budget of that Hospital of over six million dollars issue that is unnecessary or inappropriate i fund I nearly disagree Eric well speaker there have been nine years of Pat's and frozen budgets by this Liberal government and that's something that this house minister and the ones prior to him need to fess up to but the people in suits Amery know exactly what's happening to health care folks are waiting longer than ever admitted patients are waiting up to fifty three hours in the emergency room to get a proper bed people who need a CT scan are waiting three times longer than the provincial target and this new area hospital it's so overcrowded they've actually stopped using their code for good gridlock it's now meaningless because they were using their gridlock code every single day when will this government stop making excuses and actually repair the damage they've done to hospital and Suzy Murray and right across the whole province Minister across the whole proper chair please carry on Thank You mr. speaker and you know I I am almost without words mr. speaker the I'm not sure what the leader of the third party wants does she not want us to provide 6.6 million more dollars to the zoo hospital and increased this year alone of five percent mr. speaker or does she yeah and conveniently her party has advocated for more funding but it confounds me that they also voted against the budget that provide a five percent increase to the budget of this new hospital they voted against a budget that provides over half a billion dollars more to the operating costs of budgets across this province they voted against the budget than Sarai's as an additional nine billion dollars in capital infrastructure I don't understand where the party where their policy is mr. speaker but I know where we stand stated please you see the new partially remember from Bari Thank You mr. speaker my question is to the Minister responsible for accessibility mr. speaker this is national awareness Awareness Week here in Ontario it's an important week which celebrates people with disabilities and raises awareness about supporting access in all our communities it's a week that puts the spotlight on the cultural shift we are experiencing one where all people can participate equally in our society we come a long way to make our province more inclusive and we are working hard to reach our goal of an accessible Ontario by 2025 mr. speaker but the minister tell us more about the national access Awareness Week and provide an update on some of the great work that we are doing to make Ontario accessible race are responsible of accessibility thank you figure and I want to thank the member from very very important question being national access Awareness Week makes a question all the more important because this week is of course the chance to show what we've done and focus what we can do speaker to empower businesses enlighten communities and embrace inclusion our government is committed to breaking down barriers the profile of accessibility we know seeing of course the accessibility is far more than just building ramps it's the best small things you don't see like getting everyone to the places they need to be on time and comfortably and on accessible available transit or making sure we provide information that meets everyone's needs it's about connecting people with disability to the labor market engaging in supporting business or and employers I'll speak more to our government's recent developments and how people can get involved when I thank you Asian kids may grant to the Minister for that for her answer mr. speaker national access Awareness Week helps to raise awareness and continues to promote a cultural shift we need communities businesses and individuals all across Ontario to understand that inclusion is important for building a strong society and developing a dynamic economy the Martin prosperity Institute report outlines that an inclusive Ontario would result in a seven point nine billion dollar increase to the GDP and more than 150 billion dollars is lost in tax revenue annually due to the limited acute inclusion of persons with disabilities in the workforce and that seat is clear mr. speaker increasing accessibility and fostering inclusions is worth it that is why encourages many individuals organizations and communities fortune calls speaker could the minister explain how our government is working hard to promote inclusion increase accessibility on Ontario's character again thanks for the member from Barrie for the question and speaker under the accessibility for hearings of Disabilities Act we've created a number of standards development committees which are either reviewing current standards or we're stablishing new ones so we have ones in areas such as information communication we have review in the employment standard and speaker I'll be speaking more about the employment strategy for persons and disabilities in the coming days and speaker we are currently developing Ontario's first accessible healthcare standard and last year the premier announced we'll also be working on an accessible education standard and we recently launched a survey speaker Germany education standards and it vice people involved in that process and I'd like to encourage everyone to be part of Nash that's Awareness Week because it's important thank you we fortunately member from her sprays inside mr. speaker my questions the deputy premier Peter and Jackie nipple and Gayle and Ralph Fullerton run independent grocery stores and Bruce creo and sound and they along with other small businesses are hurting under this Liberal government's failed energy plans yeah they're the electricity costs have skyrocketed mostly as a result of your liberal ideology weight and incompetence yeah February 23rd your premier assured the house and I quote the small business grocers would receive the 8% rebate as part of your fair Hydro Act announcement sadly it turns out this was a pure liberal electioneering I want you know three used mr. speaker is it fair to break a promise deputy primer is it fair to exclude small town family grocers from your supposed fare relief scheme deaf consumer the Minister of Energy from Energy mr. speaker pleased to be able to stand here and talk about the fair hydro plan which is going to be reducing bills by 25% for small businesses and farms and and every residence right across this province mr. speaker when it comes to grocery stores Mr Speaker we have the save on energy program and the save on energy program specifically targets and works with grocery stores we had Loblaws come to Sudbury mr. speaker to make an announcement that their large stores and their small stores mr. speaker are actually saving up to 22% on their bills if they participate in the save on energy program and so what Loblaws is doing is working with all of their local retailers their franchisees to make sure mr. speaker that they take part in this program because it's this program that this government has brought forward on top of the fair hydro plan that is going to continue to help small businesses right across the Robbins country Thank You speaker back to that group maybe Minister you should come to Bruce kalin-san to talk to these small independent owners and get a real taste of life Stanly groceries are an integral part of the best of small communities across material we want and need them to stay in rural Jarrell but like 60% of all stores material that are independent small businesses the to local family grocers in my riding are finding it harder and harder to stay in business unlike your ideology you see they can't turn freezers and fridges off overnight to qualify for the eight percent rebate your government promised them true you speaker is it fair that you arbitrarily exclude small towns family groceries from relief from exorbitant rates caused by your mismanagement and your ideology miss no thank you Thank You mr. speaker so when I was in Bruce Owen Sound area mr. speaker and I did talk to small business owners they all recognize that this fair hydro plant mr. speaker is going to help them and also franceska Dobbin the executive director of the United Way is applauding this plant maybe he should talk to his own people and see what they think about this plan mr. speaker when we're talking about plan I find it very interesting that it come a question comes from a party that doesn't have an approach to energy doesn't have an approach on how to lower energy bills for families doesn't have an approach in how it's going to lower bills for for small business nothing for farms nothing for long-term care homes nothing for greenhouses mr. speaker we've acted we've heard we've listed we've helped greenhouses now remote customers conservation programs that will continue to help others mr. speaker reveal the list is endless that's what happens when you have a plan we have a plan mr. speaker can they go we are conceited flick conceitedly remember from Niagara slam broke on a point of order mr. speaker I didn't have the opportunity to earlier but I wish to welcome for my writing the Reverend Peter Holt flora and his wife Erica low-floor welcome to the legislature mr. housing minister of housing in our point of order Thank You speaker I just wanted to correct the record I misspoke when I said that the 130 million additional funding for social housing repairs in Toronto was I said over 40 years it's actually over four years we have with the ferb we have a deferred vote on the government notice of motion number 33 relating to allocation of time a bill 89 an act to enact the Child Youth and Family Services Act 2016 to amend and repeal Child and Family Services Act and to make related amendments to other facts calling the members as to be a five-minute film you all members please take your seats while members please take your seat on May 29th 2007 Tina's sandals move government notice of motion number 33 relating to the allocation of time on bill 89 almost in favor of the motion please rise one at a time to be recognized by the clerk it's an act it's been acting Bradley so Bradley those new casino news can handle the Sanders pursues those two students is when is when is math is math and drops across Pizzarelli the Shirelles can do this to do this with Charlie charming me just to make me to the car to the car mr. Cole's too cold Barnett kubernetes Delaney Delaney so good mr. Dillon mr. Murray mr. Murray a chance a chance Morini Maurizio so I told miss hunter Sunkist alleles Camille mr. Flynn's two plans to TiVo cattivo down the law and along district aaj mr. Qadri prediction mr. Nicklaus is manga Megan's to crack defenses Dom Donald is McGarry mcGarry's tomorrow's tomorrow mr. Zimmer mr. Zimmer mrs. Alvin is a Javanese McMahon McMahon to balance the balance I do Harrigan here as long as Long's to praise the Fraser Travis transistor Baker to bake this for dog turd on the toe Garko guys with koalas koalas moly moly mark this is Mark mr. real Chester milk ginger pots to pass through knowledge mr. and old is real real time drugs yeah there'll get all those closely charts multi be recognized by the court you will be connecting drawing a rain garden to the cloud the plan is Jones Jones Dubrow dabrander Clark apart mr. Fedeli a fidelity just react Abbas Jack you must be familiar Paris Thomas coke military service Copeland Thompson saw mr. Barrett Guevara New York a year and sibelius convey his drums drop mr. Walker to offers her necklace connect this is Marco Marco estimate the now connect annales de benefits attended future calls to code mr. Joe the killer this should be song Chevy songs Durant fostered anthem Jeannot Jeannot of the Gavin's too kind mr. Miller Hamilton each Stoney Creek near Hamilton Stoney Creek with salads at Miss Taylor Taylor Sinatra and I'm gelatin and jelly miss fight was playing this horse this course can scam both campus your montage I'm on to Bradfield you're happy when the Gretzky's we gave mr. gate mr. Pratt just cringe mr. McLaren it's going to play the eyes are 62 the nays are 40 the ice being 52 the maze being 40 I declare the motion carried we have a deferred vote on the motion 2/3 rating of bill 87 and act to implement health measures and measures related to seniors by enacting amending and repealing various statutes calling the members this would be a five-minute belt [Applause] on May 29th 2017 mr. Hoskins movers ratings in 87 and act on cement health cleansers and measures relating seniors by enacting amending and repealing various statutes all those in favor police or all those officials emotion please rise wanted time to be recognized by the clerk mr. Hoskins your oxygen action kinetics the Bradley's graduado glucose I'll do some tango Cassandra suzet receiving winds winds Matthews Matthews - sure Ellie - sure else to do this to do this with Charles it comes to make me kick to make me kiss the car at the car mr. Cole's two poles Barnett Eve Arden and Delaney cipollinis until it's killing me mr. Murray its Tamara chat cancer Murray - Murray because oh go tell miss hunter senators allele Helios - Flint mr. Clinton Tebow mr. Keeble an anvil on and along socotra socotra convictions connected to the manga named enterprise depends Donald Thomas McGarry McHenry tomorrow tomorrow's news Emmer mr. Zimmer mrs. Albany in Albany mr. Graham McMahon mr. balik's cobalamin I do Harris 19 hands walk this moment appraisers appraised Granderson mr. Baker debate this our dogs to go on this Hogarth's whole gonna squall let's koalas Molly's Mulligan Martin this is Marcus to milchester milk into pods to Casa rhinology turn all this video grinia and and zeros and arrows here mr. Urich here drawn into the cloud at the time there will sister will says Joan was doing sir brown the brown mr. Clark - Clark mr. Fedeli stupid Elmer's react about CD a capacitors and earlier periods almost over the military soundless Copeland Scotland strong as oxes Thompson Cerberus Cabarrus Sebelius command roast Ross mr. Hunter Walker - Walker - nickel disconnected mrs. March Oh Martellus to mix it now maconel mr. Pettifer you've had a piece - Cole - Cole it's a joke Joe my name's Ellen Angelina beautiful song it should be sown mr. van top demands Tony's been over de Novo's dad mr. cab is a Miller Hamill 323 Miller Hamilton East unique weakness after satlak de leurs tailors do not accept Amanda Shannon's fight this fight as far as the source to his camels canvas your Monza nonsense dad feels you're happy in the greatest events Pisa gave mr. gate miss French's French almost pulse please twice one time be recognized by the court mr. McClaren mr. McClaren the icer 92 the nays are one the iSpring 92 the Naseby want to declare the motion carry the bill tons of nitrogen per gigawatt resolved at the bill you now pass and be entitled as in the motion we have a deferred vote on the motion to third reading of bill 68 an act to amend various acts in relation to municipalities calling the members will be a five-minute on May 29 2007 Venus mr. moral rule third reading of Bill 68 enact to them in various acts in relation to municipalities all those in favor please rise one or trying to rectify the first tomorrow Bradley Bradley no there's no beacon sandals Sanders pursues those receiving this win is win Matthews masking drops mr. Shirley - Shirley to do good - dude goes with Charles of Charleston week media sanic weakened mr. Takashi guitar mr. call two poles garden Edward Nettie Delaney Delaney to Dylan's condolence turmeric America chance - chance - mereta squeegee photos hotel hunters hunters allele chili Esther Flynn's declare to Gebo 40 bones I'm alone I'm alone was to cause the topographer Dickson's connections manga manga mr. crack mr. Perron is Donald Donald McGarry mcgarrick simmer mr. Zimmer mrs. oven is Albany's McMahon McMahon's to balance cobalamin I do 1906 long wall sprays work appraisal grandeur sister and mr. Baker mr. Baker's are dogs to know this Hogarth old girls koalas koalas moly moly the Martin mrs. Martin mr. military milchester pods to Paul mr. Renaldi coming all this renewed Hatfield's your hat there it should be sawn Chevy so mr. van pas devant on mr. Oh mr. Novoa javis attack mr. Miller Hamilton Stony Creek Miller Hamilton East Stony Creek this atlas at miss de Lacaille analysis man I'm jealous and and gentlemen fight let's fight as far as Forster mr. Campbell miss Campbell it's your montage the amount of penguins aggressive excuse agates agates this French is French all those opposed please 500 time you recognized by the clerk well mr. Hart of science the Wilson Wilson Jones Jones to brown to brown the Clark departed le the fidelity yak about ski Aquabus and Miller Perry's on Muskoka the military sound the scoping has got the scholars own sister Baris Cabarrus your history era mr. Bailey's tomato strawberry mr. Walker to Walker's to Nikolas connect this is March Oh am i telling mr. Mixon alumns connecting now is that at biester canapes are called to Costa chose to child the eyes are 69 the nays are 23 the ice being 69 the knees being 23 I declared the motion carried third reading the bill cause I'm lectures do perceive the law resolved with the building our path will be entitled I haven emotion we have a deferred vote on the motion of closure of the motion for third reading and bill 65 calling the members of Sevilla five minutes make 10 2017 mr. deluca moved the third reading of bill 65 an act to amend the highway traffic act and respect to speed limits and miss apologies and other matters mr. Fraser has moved that the question be now put all those in favor mr. Frazier's motion will rise please rise one at a time to be recognized by the clerk mr. Mack this can act with Bradley Bradley the lubricant sandals and sand mr. Souza seasons when this win is Mathis Matthews for hospice your hospitality mr. Ellis new Keynesians with Charles with Charles to make me kids took me can mr. Takagi took the car mr. Cole Cole partner partner DS Delaney to the lenient bill mr. Dillon's for Murray - Murray a chance to change Murray visa more easy photo hotel is hunter hunter mr. TiVo wickety bow down the law came along mr. Qadri mr. Cogley mr. Dixon Dixon Banga Banga cracks to past with Donna McDonald Oh miss McGarry McGarry tomorrow tomorrow deserve representatives Alvin a dolphin easy miss McManus McManus de balón scheme Alan I do Erin I do here as long as walls to praise this appraiser brandish the transistor Baker's to Baker's our dog turd on this hoga I told got a squall it's Cologne its moly moly smart mr. Martin mr. milchester no Chester pot mr. kosterman Oh between all these reveals Bernie Ellen and Rosie and Gary mr. Flint mr. Flynn mr. Wilk Illya all those opposed please wise one of the time you recognized by the clerk mr. wills the school foods Ron is gonna start at the heart of the cloud I'm Tom Jones Jones to brown the brown mr. Clark's declare mr. Fedeli academic yak about jackubowski military service or the military smell Muskoka Scott the scone stops this time sister Barry's compared to Europe mr. years to Bailey today in the gross trust or mr. walktrough office Nichols connect this is March Oh killer mr. Mixon I'll connect an ounce to better patient entities to caustic Oh mr. Jose - Joe we should be soft rugby song mr. Vance are handsome - no DiNozzo two tabs two cabins with that satin desert miss dan was denied established Angelica name's Ellen despite in spite was horses horse to his Campbell Campbell was your Montezuma desire had to arrest these Gretzky's engage again this frightens French mr. McClaren the eyes are 52 the nays are 40 the eyes maybe to the nation a cornea declared a motion carried mr. del Duca has moved third reading and bill 65 an act to amend the highway traffic back and respect to speed limits and municipalities and other matters is the pleasure house the motion carried I heard no all those in favor of the motion please say aye all those opposed to the motion please say nay in my opinion the eyes have it calling the members this will be a five-minute mr. del Duca is will third meeting until 65 enacting the highway traffic I can respect the speed limits and municipalities and other matters all those in favor of the motion please rise one of the time you recognized by the clerk how do you connect with an acrobatic arriving Sandra Sandra de Souza fingers win this win is not nasty brought your hospital Cherelle Cherelle is to do good you guys with Charles Charles doing me to McMicken with cigars at the car mr. Cole Cole garden Eddie Jordan and Elena Salinas go to the Candela its emergence Americans to Chad mr. chance Marie Marie DeCoteau HL hunter centers allele Kalea mr. Flynn just to play him to Devo if he voted I'm alone I'm alone mr. cosmic Department addicted connections manga manga Christ depends on Allah Donald McGarry mcGarry's tomorrow tomorrow Zimmer mr. Simmons Ebenezer he'll Denise's wood man McMahon Ballard's cobalamin I do here is 90 Harris Long's Walter bracelets appraiser and sister and mr. Baker's to bake mr. dog - darling this Hogarth old dog Wallace Cologne tamales tamales this is murder mr. Martin Buser milchester Meek Mill chip mr. Potts at the pause the terminology communities revealed we kneel them zero zeros yet mr. Arnott pastrana sorry Hannibal about the time the Wilcoxes go Jones the brown the brown declares depart with fidelity fidelity a kebab piano husky Miller berries on the scope military sound spoken to Scott Thomson Thompson's are very very gr STS Sibelius today in the gross drop nice to have two walks go walking through knuckles connect ball this is March oh my television Victor now ischemic canal mr. ko mr. never better view canapes to go to close the Charles to kill mr. gate mr. gate it should be song to be sung to dance on commands good although you know one job is to conduct another Hamilton easterly breeze Camilla Hamilton East Bay treatments at least not with sailors Taylor Angela Angela inspires flight miss Forrest are scared miss gamble cambogia Montezuma dad feel happy Gretzky was frightened his French all those bolts please 400 time be recognized by the court mr. McClaren mr. McClaren the eyes are 92 the nays are 1 the ice being 92 in the knees being one I declare the motion carried the reason about positive nitrogen per gate all visibility now passing the entitled is into motion I would like to draw your attention I would like to talk to draw your attention and an event that's happening at 6 o'clock after afternoon City that we are celebrating 40 years of service for mr. Kent there will be plenty to say this afternoon but the one thing I will relay to you is that Harry Nixon from brand was is the record holder for 42 years Collinson there are motive for both the suspense recess until 3:00 p.m. this afternoon	OntarioLegislature	UCTj8uOe-T0TQmbe6Y3LuAXw	2017-05-30	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	11,660	67,278
VslE_ogR5s0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VslE_ogR5s0	DIY KERATIN TREATMENT AT HOME FOR DAMAGED HAIR \| SOFIA KERATIN BRAZILIAN BLOWOUT \| Lolly Isabel	hello its lolly welcome back to my channel so for today's video we're going to be reviewing carotene treatment shampoo and conditioner from Sophia cosmetics if you want to know my thoughts about this product keep on watching alright guys so before we use this shampoo and conditioner if you like my content don't forget to hit the subscribe button down below click the bell button beside it too so you can get notified whenever I upload a new video so as I said a while ago we're going to be reviewing a new Brad it's called Sophia Cosmetics they also have a collection of lipsticks and lip stands but for today we're going to be reviewing their carotene treatment shampoo and conditioner so it comes in these sachets the pink one is the shampoo and the black one is the deep conditioning therapy they're both kerosene and they said that they have knowledge in argan oil and coconut oil which we all know that it's good for your hair so without further ado let's try out this shampoo and conditioner if it works for damaged and bleached hair this is actually my third day hair we're going to wash it today my hair's condition is oily at the root area and then going down since my hair was previously bleached and it was recently colored it's very very dry and damaged so let's see what this product can do to my hair it's time for me to go to the shower I'll see you later alright guys so I just got off the shower and so far so good what I was using it it smells really good you sent yeah I bought a citrus fruit Paragon major tutti frutti and edenia and it smells so good and LA own jenandbatton you smell yeah the scent of the shampoo is different from the scent of the conditioner but they both smell like fruits they are very very sweet onion scent so now I just squeeze out the excess water from my hair yeah it's very wet but in and while touching it it feels really soft pannacotta wapis Amy my Belle conditioners now after you got off the shower and rinse it major my biggest shot so I'll try to air dry my hair and when it's maybe 80% dry I'll try to blow-dry it and I'll get back to you all right guys so this is how my hair looks like when it's 100% dry and as you can see it looks really tamed it's soft the scent is still there Farrow pudina shotgun and Kappa I'm Petula can anonymous Akasha so if you don't like sense then it does subside now let's talk about my final thoughts for the price it's really cheap for your everyday keratin treatment and it's also good for damaged hair especially my colored hair my adopted a guy Yamaha normal the conditioners kappa envy keratin treatment and inugami telegin like the dry you do learn Amharic also didn't a man edition and dryer one boy for you hair Co after using the Sofia Garrett it the only downside is Nikita's ingredients an American sulfate cattle animal commercial brands now in vegan and Ganga para semana treated here especially to ma colored hair Mallika signa tip of your hair color if there is so faith in your shampoo or your conditioner parish um you simply G pero must smell of both you bocadillo Sofia para team gets a nothing right go you simply Gina Garrett in the necessary so that's it for this video if you have any questions or suggestions just leave it in the comment box below and I'll see you time don't forget smile there's always a reason to be happy by [Music] you	Lolly Isabel	UCMY0FIC0O4Qrg3Qg51GKMDA	2018-11-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	634	3,355
efMvyErYisI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efMvyErYisI	Hotway, Ian Urbina - Liberty & Prison	[Music] the ocean is outlawed not because it is inherently good or bad but because it is a void like silences to sound or boredom is the activity the outlaw ocean is real as it has been for centuries and until we reckon with this fact we can forget about ever taming or protecting this frontier [Music] so [Music] experientially and philosophically the sea is and has always been many different things to different people it is a metaphor for infinity and a place of the purest form of freedom distinctly divorced from government meddling an escape for some the sea is also a prison for others full of devouring storms doomed expeditions shipwrecked sailors and maniacal hunters the cannon of sea literature offered a vibrant picture of a watery wilderness and its untamed robes there are a few remaining frontiers on our planet perhaps the wildest and least understood of the world's oceans so [Music] you	Hotway	UCBG1X7GYMTweFKncNpq5XCA	2022-06-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	157	906
1hqFnTCty0w	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hqFnTCty0w	Enhancements Affect Navy Personnel Command Internet Applications	SECURITY AND NETWORK ENHANCEMENTS HAVE AFFECTED MANY NAVY PERSONNEL COMMAND INTERNET APPLICATIONS. CURRENTLY BUPERS ONLINE HAS SWITCHED TO CAC ONLY ACCESS, AND THE PHYSICAL READINESS INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, OR PRIMS IS THE ONLY AVAILABLE APPLICATION ON THE BUPERS WEBSITE. A TIMELINE FOR SERVICE RESTORATION COULD TAKE UNTIL THE END OF THE CALENDER YEAR. IF YOU ARE A CYBER WARRIOR AND YOU WANT TO TAKE THE NEXT STEP IN YOUR CAREER, A NEW NAVADMIN OPENS UP OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE CYBER WARRANT OFFICER COMMISSIONING PROGRAM. NOW, 10 DIFFERENT TYPES OF CYBER SAILORS CAN QUALIFY. THE APPLICATION DEADLINE IS NOVEMBER 15TH. READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES AT NAVY.MIL. FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING.	U.S. Navy	UCKuSaHewQKWjR2wFuqfkMEA	2013-10-29	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	112	714
kymTD3BsQpg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kymTD3BsQpg	Increasing Access to COVID19 Testing with Open Source Tools (Patrick Mathias)	[Music] thanks for waiting everybody um i'm stephan kadaki and i it's my extreme pleasure to introduce patrick matthias md phd who is the vice chair of clinical operations of laboratory medicine at the university of washington school of medicine and one of the leaders in driving uh automated large-scale covet 19 testing and his lab alone has done more than 500 000 is that right patrick 500 000 tests yep six hundred thousand tests uh uh which is an enormous in laboratory medicine an enormous uh scale up uh from starting with nothing and he's going to show you how he used r to help orchestrate this this ginormous effort take it away patrick thank you stefan sorry for the delay everyone switch computers hopefully be okay no technical issues um so yeah i want to spend this time talking about actually this is not a uh our centric talk this is really an open source centric talk so we've used a variety of open source tools uh and uh and infrastructure to help us uh expand the scope of our testing and really in in laboratory testing and laboratory medicine and kind of this pandemic state are um you know the by increasing our capacity of of testing we're really increasing our our access to testing there are severe limitations as i think everyone's aware uh throughout the country throughout the world with uh providing uh timely testing and so uh we've spent a lot of time and effort uh using some of the infrastructure that we've actually developed over time to rapidly deploy applications that can help us fill some of the gaps that we see and so i'm going to spend a lot of time talking about kind of the general problem and solution i'm not going to go into too much technical detail about any one solution there's again there's a lot of python and aws in this talk but i promise there's some r that i will cover at the end really r has been what has helped us uh support the whole operation but i think it's interesting to go through the various solutions this is really a lot more of a clinical informatics perspective on how to how to just make things work uh when under uh difficult circumstances and so i can't give this talk without really acknowledging the folks in uw virology and so dr greninger and his team really oversaw one of the earliest coded tests in the country and it's my strong opinion and take it would take a lot of a strong argument to convince me that our uw virology laboratory was is not the was not the most prepared laboratory in the u.s so as soon as the genomic sequences were out in the wild for stars kobe 2. they were on uh test development at the end of uh january where they're pretty close to a test uh to having a test available and then they really spent the majority of february going back and forth with the fda to try to get this test available and and out there and because of regulatory and other issues we're not able to to push it out as early as we'd like but uh it's really their effort uh and you know folks like greg pepper is the manager dr keith jerome who uh who's the director of the overall barrage laboratory and uh you know what has grown to be a very large pre-analytical team and a team of medical laboratory scientists that have grown uh our testing and really the the role that it lab informatics has had in this is to help amplify their effort and help make sure that their effort is is maximally utilized to get testing out there and so just to kind of frame you know our perspective in in the pandemic on on the importance of testing we have our symptomatic high risk populations we have folks who are also asymptomatic uh and really the the goal is to identify as many folks who are who are carrying sars kobe to the virus test uh test you know as many populations as as we can reasonably given our supply constraints and identify those cases isolate them and then you know cascade this process of understanding who they've been in contact with and identify other folks who might be infected so that we can you know stop the spread and and contain as much as possible this is really the the general framework that many countries have used to be successful and contain the virus um so testing is not the only piece of this of the solution but it is a critical piece of the solution and as laboratorians when we think about the total testing process we kind of think about this uh this schematic here at least many of us think about this schematic here which i think which people might be familiar with the brain to brain loop and so the general idea is there is some uh action from a patient some issue with the patient physician works with them to to figure out the problem and that triggers a laboratory order we have our kind of total testing process going through ordering you have to collect a sample make sure it's properly identified transport that to the laboratory within the laboratory we need to prepare that for uh analysis which includes a critical step of accessioning the sample into our lab information system uh analyze that we report that and then you know whether it's a consultation whether it's an actual conversation or it's a test validation in which the laboratory has taken their understanding of the test and injected that into a you know what can be an automated report that goes out to the physician and in this day and age also the patient so this is this is kind of the general workflow that we work with in every day in laboratory medicine and from uh informatics electronics standpoint uh we we think about our laboratory information system which really coordinates all those activities in the lab in our case uw medicine at sun quest and then we are very often in 2020 we're now working with the electronic health record so our organization we run both epic concerns a variety of other electronic health records and the those are not involved both those sets of systems are not involved in every step in the process but they are critical they play critical roles at either end and so um typically the way that we move data from one system to another is through in what we call an hl7 interface health level seven is a standard of data that we're moving around uh and you know we'll receive result orders into the lab and then we issue results back into the electronic health record and that is that that's kind of the ideal state within the laboratory where we get electronic orders we send electronic results back and that's where typically we want to be um but hl7 can be challenging in that it is uh these the solutions between these production systems typically uh require a lot of expertise and time investment to build these pipes between the systems and so it's hl7 is called a messaging standard but it's not completely standardized to the to the point that you can't just say i'm going to build an interface from this system to this system and i can just apply a standard and be done with it every institution has kind of their different flavors of how they implement hl7 and in some cases you know that customization it was is critical for some functionality in other cases it's just a result of kind of historically how they've implemented the standard and so what we see in the um kind of in the informatics space on a day-to-day dealing with uh sending messages between systems is that building these these pipes of hl7 messages are typically a high overhead activity most of our hl7 interface projects take weeks to months and you know we need to respond to the pandemic on a shorter time period so the default mechanism by which we receive orders is actually in 2020 it's still a piece of paper so we'll get a sample and a piece of paper so this is an example of our sars kobe 2 specific requisition uh and you know this will be filled out uh with a lot of information sometimes you can pre-populate some fields with uh with uh with data from a kind of pdf generation um but very often there are still lots of written elements to this uh to this form uh and there's this critical step on intake in the laboratory which can be a bottleneck of getting the information from your piece of paper into your laboratory information system and so our pre-analytical team plays in a critical role in that and that can be a rate limited step if you don't have a huge pre-analytical staff and so based off of data analysis which on our end we do an r to understand uh throughput we we know we have a general idea depending on different flavors of interface orders a 1 fte can process 250 to 450 orders per shift and then for manual orders it's much lower somewhere between 50 and 150 so whenever possible we want to shift manual orders those paper requisitions into an electronic process and it's this is not just true for accessioning we want to think about that total testing process we have a fixed number of people fixed amount of uh analytical equipment and so we want to think about what are our approaches to take every step of that total testing process and make it more efficient so that we can get more tests through and even if we uh even if we can't uh you know we can't scale all of our analytical capacity we want to do what we can to make sure that we can get results out in a timely manner that contact tracing you know testing and tracing methodology relies on us being able to get results out quickly so one of the so if we think about this total testing process one of the areas where we've applied custom software is around ordering and that accessioning process and so initially early on in the pandemic we were working with skilled nursing facilities who really identify that we identify that these these skill nursing facilities are a high our area of high morbidity and mortality from this virus and so many of our local sniff residents were not already registered uw medicine patients and there's high overhead to kind of doing that on a on a mass scale on a population scale so while we were developing the the kind of the physical infrastructure to go in and have these drop teams that we're going to go in and help screen these locations we uh we came up against this issue how can we do this quickly with you know we have limited capacity to scale up our staffing we don't want to deal with paper requisitions but we identify that many of these facilities even if they don't have an electronic health record they do have rosters available in the structured format so our kind of starting point for a lot of these pre-analytical improvements where can we take a spreadsheet get orders into our electronics into our laboratory information system uh via a spreadsheet uh and so just to briefly touch on some of the the resources that were helpful in doing this we we have been investing in uh expertise and time in developing uh uh amazon web services resources so you know have a business associates agreement in place can do can work very securely within aws and have that hooked into our authentication our organizational authentication methods so that was one key key enabler and then another enabler was really uh our goku stack which is uh kind of very briefly it's just the the general principle is a platform as a service so if you know it can we can you package all of the components that go around deploying a web application in a way where you can focus really on the application and the application logic and kind of have a template for all of these other pieces that allows you to just focus on your application have kind of a template that will allow you to to uh to deploy an app uh quickly and then have that hooked into our authentication so that's kind of our our um starting point for a lot of these solutions is really having this ability to spin up an app you know write the logic and then deploy it on aws in a secure manner so our kind of first round at using this type of solution uh was to work with dr ong and his team and post acute care where we would schedule drop team visits uh get spreadsheets ahead of time and then we developed a call up file so an upload application that would allow us to take a roster uh do data validation and understand you know what data is missing what's going to break if we try to send the data to sundquest and really take some of the place of what of the role that the electronic health record typically plays typically your electronic health record does a lot of data validation for you and so when you send a transaction from that ehr to your lis you don't have to worry about uh you know about uh missing data or or data that's going uh that that is not the right format for your fields in your lab information system and so we uh develop you know pretty lightweight app to replace that data validation function and then have a workflow to get that through our interface engine generate a stream of hl7 messages based off that spreadsheet and then um and then send that to some quest and so you know this is just a quick look at what what the app looks it looks like and very quick you took like a day to develop this and then we've been working on the logic for the validation since as we add additional uh fields like insurance and things like that so pretty simple and pretty um pretty straightforward use case um but i think the the reality is uh if you are working kind of with institutional i.t teams that are stuck with either the electronic health record or the lab information system there's not really this this rapid solution to help will those together in many organizations at least not not in our organization and so this overall can help us reduce effort time and errors the collection site uh reduce our effort and processing because we're not manually typing information and allows us to capture really that full information straight off of kind of a the record from from the facility we deployed this not only for our skilled nursing facilities actually came into play has come into play with uh with doing uh screening in other settings like we have a lot a large number of uh alaskan fishing boats uh that that are based in seattle and so we've been able to deploy rapidly deploy screening for these boats by uh by working through this this mechanism to get folks uh orders in and screen them quickly so thus far we've been able to screen 38 000 people based off of this roster upload mechanism when we take when we're uh thinking about this mechanism we kind of thought that well that was a nice solution and you know that's uh we deploy that kind of end the story that um you know we're proud of ourselves but uh that that was kind of we kind of thought that okay this is just gonna be a production thing that we'll do and uh and that'll be it um but actually uh within a couple weeks of deploying this and kind of using this widely uh the city of seattle came to us and uh and asked uh whether we could help support a high-throughput testing sites for them and we kind of had this big challenge of there was a federally supported testing site that was going to be going away in three weeks and we needed to have a replacement for that uh really quickly so um really we want high throughput testing we want to capture all the data um and then minimize our laboratory staffing requirements so we again avoid at all costs uh large volumes of paper requisitions that we can't that we can't log in we don't have the staff to log in and so in in light of these challenges we quickly came up with a with uh analogous solution to uh to our spreadsheet solution uh using a solve out of the solve application solve is uh solve health is a company that uh produces a self-scheduling web app so i think one of the key requirements for the city was to make it as easy as possible for someone who needs a test to get a test and part of that is can you you know provide uh access or can you provide a channel for them to go on their phone say i'm symptomatic i need to um schedule something and solve has really has really played that role traditionally they were working with physician health physician offices uh with kind of a lightweight front end to get people self-scheduled into ehr schedules um but we found uh with that assistance of the us digital response team uh in kind of rapidly doing and we didn't do a full rfp on this time frame but we kind of did a rapid evaluation and said this is a good solution to to help us get structured data that we can feed into this data validation and order pipeline and so just to kind of walk you through what the process looks like we have a very prominent city of seattle covent testing website uh you can go through and it gives you information on who's eligible for testing and you click you can click through that and then find one of these sites uh you know whatever's most convenient for you you can go to that you can go through this go through that front end and then you end up with the ability to schedule yourself in for time and then you enter required information through this application and then you know one of the lucky things for for the city of seattle sites was we had a large number of these emissions testing sites that were used uh you know they were they were frequently used until i think december 31st the regulations around emissions testing changed in washington so actually we have a large number of sites throughout the state that are uh that that uh that are laid out like this but they they they're no longer doing emissions testing and so this was kind of a perfect start to uh to setting up covet testing sites so repurpose these sites and then uh patients go through uh drive through we have registration techs who are kind of doing some screening up front you see the gentleman here putting a sticky note on the card so there are different color sticky notes that indicate the level of completeness of the information that the patient has put into their saw record for the downstream registration tech to review uh and then help make sure that we have complete contact information insurance information and things like that and then their the seattle fire department actually staffs the actual collection staff for this and so you know how does that physical workflow tie into our electronic workflow we have our samples with barcodes we scan those into a field uh in the solve application and that means that that payload can be carried across to up file we do validation and then we send that to sundquest but importantly we have a sample identifier that that actually follows the whole process uh and generates that order so that when the sample does uh is after it's collected and transported the lab we can actually just scan that into our system and retrieve the order and so that cuts out all of that cuts out a huge amount of work of logging in paper requisitions so so far with this system in place we've uh we've performed 150 000 uh tests from the city of seattle sites uh the fourth site just opened up yesterday and then we're also working with king county and areas kind of testing deserts down in south king county to take the same system and apply it to uh underrepresented uh populations in south kent county uh through the county as well so those are a couple of of some of the variety of solutions that we've deployed for um for our pre-analytical phase of testing getting samples in into the into the lab and again you know we have kind of disparate systems that uh that aren't uh that are uh you know that are kind of fit for their purpose but they're there's not really a great uh simple way to tie them together in the way that we need and you know that's that's where we use our custom software development to support that and so you can actually think about within the laboratory we can think about those processes in the same way so we do have automated testing platforms in the lab but those have had severe supply constraints and so many labs are still using a variety of manual processes with with instruments that are kind of tied together we are not actually tied together very well with uh with smooth data flows uh and so uh we kind of have almost a similar type of uh issue on the analytical side within the lab and so you know let's take the same general solution of these uh locally developed apps as glue so that we can send uh data back and forth between the systems and decrease manual transcription and manual error so you know the dream in the lab is you have this you know beautiful automated line and you know the samples come in the lab they magically go on the line and you know all these robotics and these instruments take care of all the work and then you know it will uh issue a result uh and you have very little uh it's a very low touch process ideally for high throughput laboratory testing that's not the case in the molecular lab and so this is uh you can see um one of the things that that we need to think about is molecular labs in particular you have to be very much worried about contamination but for these respiratory samples in particular you're dealing with samples that have swabs that can't go directly on an instrument so there has to be some manual processes to transfer your media uh whatever the liquid that your suave is in to another two and then go through a series of other instruments for example the pcr the thermocycler instruments here on the right that's really the the reality for most molecular labs there are probably some molecular labs out there that have uh more automated solutions and automated lines but in general most molecular labs again are they're not doing they're not typically doing testing at this scale and so you have you have to kind of glue these these solutions together in terms of moving your data back and forth and so just to at a high level to to think about what happens for a stars cov2 viral test you process you transfer that to a tube that those tubes have identifiers from the lab information system so kind of physic up top is the physical workflow and then below is kind of the data workflow um for for these samples so you're um you typically have to go from these uh these tubes if you're not running an automated instrument you have to go from these tubes that have the sample um to a 96 well or a 384 well plate uh and then so that's the plate preparation by a liquid handler if you're lucky to have a automated liquid handler and then you move that to an extractor and so that's a that's an instrument that's kind of purpose-built for getting nucleic acid which we're trying to detect out of these samples so you can increase your sensitivity and then uh you know from there there's some preparation and then it goes on to this thermocycler which is kind of that that pcr uh process that many people probably familiar with where you're cycling the temperature up and down and then you're exponentially amplifying the nucleic acid prior to covin many of the these pros many of the processes particularly on the on the back end of this were very manual and so one of the challenges that we identified early on were that to get the um to get the samples assigned to the right wells in the software uh the staff were manually scanning in the the two or the labels on the containers kind of sequentially uh and they're you know they would have to do this at uh in racks and they're doing this like 92 at a time to go onto the plate so this is if you think about taking that workflow that might be manageable for um for a few plates a day for a technologist but when you have to multiply that to thousands then you're you're asking for some repetitive stress injury and it's just not going to be sustainable physically for the staff and so another issue that we identified early on was that the results transfer was again when you're working at smaller volumes you can't you you can manually review the output from from the result from the thermocycler and they were kind of have a manual workflow of just putting a ruler behind under each um result and then manually transcribing that to the laboratory information system uh which again not ideal uh would have been something that would have been nice to know about prior to the pandemic uh but you know was manageable with pre uh prior volumes when you're scaling up to do thousands a day that's that's just not sustainable so those are a couple of the issues that we identified early on analytically that we wanted to address and again using the same kind of model of transformers and moving around data to um to to reformat things to get them in the appropriate format so as an example we might have a xml file that's output from our hamilton liquid handler and we need to coerce that so that it is uh so that it can go on to our uh it can be uploaded to our pcr instrument so that the experimental layout is accurate and the right samples are mapped to the right well so the important thing here is you just have to preserve that mapping of you know what's the well on the plate and what's the sample that went that well and so you know very pretty pretty straightforward uh kind of operations uh you can hear see here uh this is a python um script in the application and then we you know deploy this on our docustack and it's really the operations you take your output file you drag and drop it on the web app and then it produces the output that you need that you can go through review and then you can download the files that you need to go on to the instrument so that's that's just that that actually that addresses that that 92 scanning 92 samples at a time portion of the workflow uh and then to address the resulting piece of the workflow again pretty straightforward challenge of of just transforming data so you have data in a certain format you see here on the very far left uh and then you want to parse that in a way that uh our data innovations which is our middleware that is used to to talk between the instruments and the laboratory information system uh that solution actually has a uh has a standard um uh format for uh for flat files to basically send a flat file to data innovations and then file those results into the lab information system so pretty straightforward um set of operations um but again having you know a nice web app deployment uh can help us take that that script and then turn it into something that that the technologists on the bench can interact with quickly and get the output that they need and send it to the lab information system and so if we think about this whole process basically you know pretty early on the response really i would say within the first week of the response uh we made sure that this whole data flow was was much more automated uh and and then you know that helped us really you know we were talking before early on in the pandemic we were talking about what our capacity was we were thinking about 300 to 500 tests based off of all these manual processes and then this really allowed us to scale up to 2500 tests per day uh you know at least the capacity to do 2500 tests per day uh based off of moving it around and really taking out a lot of these manual processes how important was that the ability to scale for for the response so this is uh just showing very early in the pandemic this is based off of publicly available data this is showing the percentage of testing performed by uw uh by the uw virology lab first against if you look at the blue line that's total testing in washington in the state of washington so at that point we were it was us in the state lab that was performing testing state public health lab and then um and then the red is the percentage of testing for the us and so in the first couple weeks we were actually doing 25 of the testing for all of the us uh initially and again that's kind of supports my contention that i think we were the the best prepared lab in in the us really was uh having the i.t support to help scale um could help support our myrology colleagues to do that efficiently so i won't spend too much time on it but what this has actually also enabled us to do very quickly is to is to pull samples so if we think about that custom data flow and the and the ability to transform data into various formats we can take a pooling protocol so taking our liquid handler and instead of putting a single sample and a single well in the in the microwell plate we can put four samples in the microwell plate uh and we have a mapping that we can export from the liquid handler that says okay you know you can look here at the uh each line is a well and then you can see the sample id that's associated with that and so um you can take that in that information in that mapping and then generate you know what we need to go on to the uh onto the pcr instrument and in this case we just concatenate the individual samples to make it fully transparent that these are the four samples that are in this pool uh we can load that into our uh thermocycler uh and then uh once you have this you know those those concatenated samples uh when you're ready to upload results to that lis it's a very simple operation and just break apart this concatenation and then you can individually explode out each pool into its cids and then you know for detected pools we don't send anything to the lab information system we have the logic built in that prevents us from releasing those results but then the negative pools go to the lab information system and then we can produce a output from this this page that uh that they can print out and then go retrieve the samples and and reflex those two to the uh to the non-pooled platform so using this overall solution we actually pooling is now kind of our default uh method for running samples uh in uh for outpatients so you know this ability to to do these transformations has been able to take us from you know basically to up to quadruple our capacity using the existing laboratory developed test methodology so that's really thinking about the analytical side i think another aspect of the response that we've been able to support is is really getting results to patients and so okay in this day and age um not only are we communicating results from the laboratory to to the provider to the doctor we're also providing we're also communicating that information to to patients directly patients typically through ehr patient portals um but in the settings that i've described so far you'll you know a lot of those settings are not traditional uw medicine traditional health care settings and so we have this challenge of how we deliver those results to uh to patients who really need we want the patients to know those results uh even more quickly than our public health folks and our providers so they can uh so that they have either peace of mind or they can take action on those results we also have a subset of healthcare employees whose data is not an electronic health record so we really want to be able to provide results to folks and our lab information system does not have a built in patient portal um patient portals do have some overhead uh and you know phone calls for every single result uh are really when you're testing at scale are not practical and so we our solution was to rapidly develop a web application that that really had the right lab data flow so that we could support result retrieval and couple that with the physical workflow of collecting the samples our our general solution was to kind of have a pair of codes uh that travel along with the sample and so we have a um we basically have a a qr code or 16-digit code that we kind of we produce both a 1d and a 2d barcode code based off of so the 1d barcode can go on a laboratory requisition the 2d barcode encodes a link that has the unique you know the each of these codes is unique the unique retrieval code uh embedded within uh within that so they can just scan the barcode and access their result and so we you know we also have some other uh physical details around how the labels are printed to help keep help keep things straight so that you you know split the right pair um but the general uh workflow for this is you have your laboratory requisition code we develop we basically put a unique field in the lab information system to support scanning in this code and so this you know this is part of our routine process for accessing samples in the lab is to scan 1d barcodes so we can scan those right into the into that field generate a file that contains both the results and the retrieval codes and then using our aws stack we we generate uh objects for uh s3 objects for each of those results uh and the key is to you know something you have and something that you know so in this case we have uh the 2d barcode is the physical unique code and then the patient enters their date of birth into the application to retrieve the result so this is uh what the kind of our lightweight portal looks like uh you know you'll you'll go immediately your retrieval code will immediately be auto populated if you scan the qr code and then you enter your date of birth and then you get your result back and we can also provide kind of that first level of guidance based off of the results for different populations of folks to kind of click in and and make sure that they they understand uh what it means and what the next steps for them are so that solution is a little bit more involved than some of the other kind of lighter weight solutions absolutions that i described but and requires a significant amount of support for printing and distribution so we have to kind of control the printing distribution because we need to ensure that each of the keys or each of those qr codes is unique so there really can only be one source of truth for those um we obviously end up having the field uh support uh have to field support calls based off people who can't retrieve their results and then also you know this involves close partnership with our colleagues at the collection sites to make sure that they understand how the workflow works and and uh how we ensure that uh every pair of qr codes goes to the right places we can you know we can uh look at some of the data from this uh and uh you know some interesting trends in that uh on median time and some of this is a little bit older but the median time to first visit on the site from collection was about six to seven hours and then in general the median time from when the result is actually available to when the patient has retrieved the result is around two to three hours during day time obviously longer uh for overnight uh we don't have uh we didn't have uh kind of the data from before july 1st in easy easily accessible uh fashion but since july 1st more than 135 000 results have been retrieved with this system and generally have had limited uh down times or other issues using this kind of deployment stack so uh so far i've talked a lot about these custom applications that are mostly written in python but you know i think the important uh aspect of a lot of this response is it's it's really taken uh some expertise and some uh some uh development over time of working with these solutions and taking things that we've developed you know and honestly in a lot of context myself and the other information know develop some of these solutions more in the context of research but then kind of repurpose them and rapidly deploy them for uh lab operations so um i i haven't talked a lot about r thus far and so the last part of this talk i just want to talk about really are uh and you know its role in supporting our operations and so just for some context about uh about the volume of testing that we've been doing our typical test volume for the uw biology laboratory was about 5 000 tests per month uh prior to cobit and currently we're doing five to nine thousand tests per day uh and you know we've in the process of doing that we've had to move to a 24 7 operation we've hired a large number of staff both on the analytical and the pre-analytical side but we've had we basically have had to kind of adopt a agile mindset really from the start of this and make decisions on a day-to-day basis and so i think it's harder to make decisions on a day-to-day basis if you can't if you don't understand what's actually what's fundamentally happening with the flow of samples through your lab and how you're delivering on turnaround times and you know how what kind of impact you're having on the response so um r has really been critical to driving our dashboard and our visual reporting and despite having a lot of expertise throughout many of our staff in python kind of our go-to for whenever we're going to ask a question analytically is r for some context about what our infrastructure looks like so i've mentioned sun quest before that's really it's not completely the center of our universe on the lab side but it's really an important data source for us and so this is just kind of shows you the flows of data into some of our reporting and analytics infrastructure uh that we've developed over time so uh sun quest is our lab information system underlying sun quest is a cachet uh uh uh cascade database which is uh the company that what says uh intersystems and we have these other data sources that we coordinate a series of daily extracts uh kind of a traditional you know etl extract transform load type of uh workflow to our database server so we run a postgres database and then we written again some pretty lightweight uh command line functions within our warehouse package that allows us to um to import you know basically run some imports and schedule things uh set up the database schema and things like that and then on the kind of receiving end of all that data are are python we have some use of tableau but you're really our go-to for all things reporting in terms of visualizations are over time we've kind of built a uh workflow using uh docker and git lab really not unlike what you can what you can get in place with our studio connect i think a lot some of our work on this um predated uh our studio connector at least our awareness of that solution but we've kind of built a solution that is uh that provides multi-language support uh and really containerizes um kind of individual reports uh and then you can supply it with a configuration that uh that not only includes you know some metadata like the name of the report to post on our reporting website but also who's allowed access based off of our um our permissioning and our groups that are available within uh within some other infrastructure that we developed so um you know this is a kind of has that nice workflow of you can work within git and so we use a gitlab instance uh you know do some uh create some branches prototype things and then when you uh when you merge things to master that can uh trigger the automated uh machinery so that the uh so that your report on the website gets updated and we found this this works uh this is like a perfect match with uh with flex dashboard dashboards you can quickly kind of spin out a flex dashboard uh and then deploy it you know within minutes uh and then just kind of set it and forget it and so far we've um produ we have 20 reports we have many more uh reports than that but we have 20 copic 19 specific reports i think i've been involved in the development of most of those in general our turnaround time for requesters is one to two days after kind of figuring out design going back and forth and then publishing so i'm going to jump out of the presentation real fast and i've um see if i can hopefully you can see my screen so i've taken some select uh selections from our uh operations dashboard you know this is not the full dashboard this has some information uh that we review on a daily basis in terms of our operations so you can see here this you know we're very uh we're very focused on providing great turnaround times uh we want to make sure we support that contact tracing process so you can see our overall statistics our median overall turnaround time uh for yesterday percentage of samples resulted within 24 hours percentage of samples within 48 hours you know we want to move we want this number to be as close to 100 as possible and then um this is our these are our overall turnaround times uh by date so this is i think in addition to flex dashboard another key component is just extensive use of plot leak i mean this using plotly makes it so easy to just take a gg plot and turn it into an interactive plot really just an extra line of code so we use that extensively and then um you know this is just showing fifth percentile in the green line median and 95th percentile turnaround times and this is the overall picture is helpful but what's more important for us is we tier our samples based off of you know with medical input input from clients and so forth um in terms of criticality so we are tier one samples we want to try to deliver the best turnaround time for and then we have these other you know we have other categories um based off of uh you know inpatient outpatient uh other different settings uh and then we can also drill down uh and make sure and understand our uh and inpatient uh turnaround times this these to be clear these are not actually our rapid tests or rapid tests we can get out the door much more quickly those are on-site at the hospital these are for samples that are sent to the central mineralogy uh laboratory so you know we we review these daily and then um you know when we see trends across these we have there we have more specific views of this data based off of locations and clients and so we'll look at that and then provide we'll make adjustments when we see that uh that you know someone's turnaround times a fall outside of their tier uh kind of operational decisions like that then we have there's a selection of some processing data here that kind of shows the flow of samples through different sections of our um of our health system uh and then kind of overall sample flux to see you know how many we got in the door how many were resulted and then we have other you know detailed information about volumes of different tiers uh and this is this has been really helpful for staffing particularly uh early on and when we see changes this represents uh for each each of these vertical uh sets of panels is a day and then each of these on the x-axis is the hour of the day uh and we have different categories so we can take a look at when our uh when our larger shipments are coming uh when that changes and then uh make sure that we adjust staffing based off of the uh the expected uh number of samples coming in per shift um so there's some more detailed drill down um information on on kind of samples by hour of day and fte required that are similar to this but a little more detail we can also look at productivity among the staff and so we've made some changes and set some targets for improving our ability to log city of seattle samples in particular and so you know we were at steady state for um you know one order per minute uh and so this is a daily just kind of calculating the average amount of time it takes to log into sample and you know we we have a goal of 1.2 orders per minute which it looks like with some recent changes we're getting closer to hitting we can look at you know from a public health standpoint look at population trends and so uh luckily the great news for washington state is that numbers are kind of coming down across the board so this just shows positivity rate by day uh for washington state and then we have positivity rate by county um and setting so inpatient versus outpatient across our different counties and you can see you know most counties here look are looking really good in terms of getting rates down to lower percentages and then i i've kind of purposely obscured some information from this but one of the key aspects of maintaining a pooling workflow is is making sure that you don't have samples come through with too high rate of positivity if you if you're pulling four samples uh to a well and the positivity rate is 25 then you know chances are every single well on your plate is going to be positive and then you're just going to have to do a bunch of extra work to reflex all of those wells to the individual test and so we use kind of a day by day view of our weekly past week positivity percentage so you can see i've taken out locations here but you can see this is uh or actually organized each row here is a specific ordering location and so we can based off of their positivity rate for the last week we can basically exclude or include different locations in our sample flow from going to the pooling uh workflow uh then i'll just mention quickly that in addition to um to monitoring kind of those more operational aspects we also supply chain is a significant issue with all of our laboratory testing and so we have a flex dashboard that is basically driven by uh a inventory spreadsheet process that kind of we have staff who are monitoring inventory daily making updates and that really drives uh another dashboard that supply chain uh that has some indicators about you know when we're starting to run low on a platform and that we use this information to help us shift uh testing from one platform to it to another uh when needed um lastly i won't i won't jump to the uh to the public dashboard but yeah the same flex dashboard that we're looking at uh drives our public dashboard so the link is here and this kind of pro just provides an overall summary of total testing numbers positivity rates um the website the bar graph is interactive so you can look at uh at the numbers uh here and then we provide yesterday's statistics and so based off kind of collectively all of the things that we put in place to increase our efficiency of testing we've tested more than half a million patients to date uh and detected you know more than 25 000 uh infections uh and uh you know are continuing to scale up our um our testing really on based off of kind of daily iteration uh that's driven by by laboratory data largely displayed by r so to to wrap up um i'll just share kind of a few of the at least the lessons that we've learned as our within our group um i think we have record we knew this we had recognition of this um but but you know the pandemic has helped has kind of reinforced this and played and this has played out a lot of our conventional clinical information systems play an important role uh in supporting access to testing um but you know we have these kind of gaps really in integration solutions and so uh about being able to develop some open source uh software to support that uh on or being able to develop on open source software solutions support that has helped us uh do that data integration uh and we've been able to to develop some expertise and database infrastructure and aws has helped us fill some of these it gaps and and really has driven a lot of our operational decisions uh and i think i just want to emphasize that really this in increased increasing laboratory capacity for any anyone who's working within lab medicine or adjacent to lab medicine and that combination of increasing laboratory capacity plus partnering with our uh with our colleagues outside the lab uh can can help fuel uh increased access to testing i need to acknowledge uh kind of the three ends here noah nick and nathan so noah's the director of laban and pathology informatics uh and has been critical in uh in really helping our group move forward on uh with kind of these open source software capabilities nick crum's our newest faculty member who's been critical in the aws and nathan breitzer uh data scientist data engineers kind of stepped in to do application development as well and support some of these solutions i unfortunately didn't have a picture of caitlyn she has been also critical to allowing us to scale our testing and then other members from our lab men uh it team are uh displayed there and then the city of seattle i wanna also call out and uh as well on the top right corner there i can't say enough great things about uh the uw medicine virology laboratory we've we've been able to uh you know we're just providing them support and helping them increase their efficiency but they're really doing all the work to get testing out there and finally you know typically we talk about funding and support in this case uh not supported by grants but supported by our great leadership in the department uh dr uh so jeff baird our interim chair has really said you know we need to uh as a department we i will support you doing whatever you can to expand access to testing dr ramsey has said the same thing said you know spend whatever you need to spend do bring in as many staff as you need to support this response and uh uh and then uh governor inslee uh has provided funding as well as uh i'll call out specifically steve c baumer he made a large donation to uw medicine for testing specifically uh and i do also want to thank all the donors we've had lots of people who um who donated funds and and food and uh and other goodies to uw virology so their support is always appreciated and i don't know that we have a lot of time but i will be happy to take any questions we have we have two minutes thank you so much for this uh amazing presentation um the first question that was posted most highly upvoted is specifically what aws services did you use were there any issues with hipaa compliance we'll have two minutes for for all questions so maybe we can this one quickly quickly i'll say that we had a business associates agreement in place and actually a lot of our time invested in aws was focused on the security model and how we make sure that we plug in our authentication our identity and access management systems in a uh in a hipaa compliant way and then you know every step of the way we've also had to consult uh with both amazon and our i.t security team to make sure that you know we're doing everything above board and don't have any appliance risk uh there's a variety of different um solutions that we've used in terms of aws solutions like uh redshift uh um but i i off top my head i don't know all the full list of them but we basically anything that amazon provides that that is kind of uh automates a large chunk of the deployment we try to utilize and then just one more question how much will what you have learned be applied to other kinds of lab testing such as paper and hand scanning to modernize your workflows for other tests over the next five years yeah so uh you know our our typical kind of agility or response for other things are is is often much slower i think i have no doubt that for um for some of these uh nursing facility and uh employer testing such types of situations that we will continue to utilize things like the roster upload to generate orders um you know i don't know how much that's in demand outside of the pandemic but you know what we're doing in parallel to a lot of these solutions is deploying kind of the more production traditional hl7 interfaces alongside those and so i think um i kind of changed my opinion i thought you know there's no way we could go live with an hl set with without an hl7 interface for a solution like solve and we had to build an hl7 interface for that and based off of you know based off of the what we've done with this i i think this it's actually more valuable in some scenarios to to get something out there quickly that you you have to have dedicated staffing to support i mean that's one thing that can't be underrated whenever you deploy these custom solutions you have to have the right staffing level to to support them if they're being used compression workflows and i think my opinion has changed a little bit and i think i'm planning to do more staffing around custom software customer development uh in the longer term than i was originally thinking about prior to the pandemic so i don't know i can't say that you know all these solutions are going to be used to facilitate um all the laboratory testing and certainly for our pcr workflows we're going to deploy that automated uh we're working on deploying that automated uh data transfers those solutions across other areas of the lab once we're a little bit you uh we'll spend more time on that when we're less focused on the codependent great and that's all the time we have unfortunately uh so thanks again uh patrick and uh thanks for a fantastic presentation thank you	R Consortium	UC_R5smHVXRYGhZYDJsnXTwg	2020-09-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	9,889	52,605
hcULXOPG1O0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hcULXOPG1O0	Galaxy Note 10 Plus: How to POWER-OFF & disable Bixby on the !!!	[Music] so you've just got yourself a Galaxy Note 10 or no 10 plus you enjoying the device it looks absolutely fabulous this displays great you holding it up looking at that of course generous wallpaper and you're going I want that wallpaper the link will be down below for you guys so don't worry but you're looking at a device you now want to power it off or restart it and you press on all the power button and Bigsby's activated you can wear it there is no Bigsby butter well this time around Bigsby's been mapped to the power button and pressing and holding activates bigsby off the bat so that's what happened when I turn on my device but fear not this of course is the galaxy device not iPhone which means you can go ahead and remap that as you wish now a couple things here if you don't want to remap it to actually turn off your device you want to press and hold the power and the volume key down at the same time and that of course you give you a power option to of course turn off your device we start that kind of fun stuff if you want to take a screenshot you have to basically press the power and down button at the same time quickly just like it take a screenshot normally and that would do the trick so this is the two options they're not to be cute if you use press and hold power and down down volume press power down button quickly for screenshots you have that ability you can edit your screenshots and there's quite good editing tools they of course you have an S Pen as you guys know Wow now if you want to go ahead and remap this you can go to your settings menu but quickly there's not a ton of your device dropping down the notification menu navigation bar gives you the option to turn off your device there's a power button there on screen you can use it to turn off your device but going into the settings menu you want to scroll down to advanced features and under advanced features you want to go into site D now psyche is of course the ability to remap that power bond at the very bottom you have the press and hold options which are basically to want to wake up big speed the other is far for of course the power off menu you can easily switch start to power menu and now when you press and hold it would just be of course to turn off your device the other option is double press giving the ability to either open launch your camera open up big speed or open an app and in my case the I decide to select an app I went with YouTube because of course on YouTube where I like to watch YouTube videos once you do that you can use the double tap and of course open up YouTube or any app of your choice now that feature can also be turned off as well so we have the ability built in but it's quite easy to go ahead remap bigsby button or aka the power button this time around and also add a secondary functionality there as well that is how you go ahead and of course turn off your Galaxy Note N and remap the power button if you have any questions or any comments let me know how I answer them for you otherwise guys what would you like to see from the Galaxy Note 10 and the note 10 plus in our videos and we are giving away galaxy note 10 so follow the link down below head over to the tree follow the instructions your entered to win we've still got a week left to give away a galaxy note 10 of course the oral glow version with two speaking cases which will be totally awesome so go ahead use that link down below enter then you can win anyway guys that's it guys thank you very much and always enjoy your entertainment	Booredatwork.com	UC5lDVbmgb-sAcx2fjwy3KQA	2019-08-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	704	3,549
dhoBDIVTq0w	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhoBDIVTq0w	Kathryn Dunn - 2012 Most Beautiful Women in Ft. Worth	well I grew up watching I Love Lucy reruns so Lucille Ball has always been a huge inspiration to me I think she's the epitome of beauty and glamour and she's hilarious um actually after researching Lucy a little bit further I found out that she suffers from the same disease that I do which is rheumatoid arthritis and the interesting thing about that is that usually once people are diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis they're unable to hold a job and ninety-five percent of them actually become bedridden in some way but Lucille Ball was diagnosed actually after she became famous and rose above it all and became in my mind one of the most inspirational women in history and just like her I hope to do the same my definition of beauty is that to be born beautiful as nothing but to live beautifully is everything which is a quote that my favorite Miss Universe this gloria diaz 1969 said and a girl can be aesthetically the most beautiful woman you've ever seen but if she has a heart full of hatred and a heart full of jealousy then it's just like she's it's almost like she because the most ugly person I've ever seen so it's funny I think it's most beautiful feature about a woman is her smile my favorite memory was actually this past year when i went to the stockyards for my birthday i was wearing my brand new American flag boots and I went to go see Willie Nelson and concert at Billy bones and I was with my two best friends and it was just one of the most fun things being able to two steps a night away and then of course go to the stockyards were just rich of Fort Worth history that's one of my favorite things out Fort Worth	fortworthmagazine	UCCkZFoLyMn8Zd87xCOYdgyQ	2012-05-04	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	310	1,641
X1wqnZRVGz0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1wqnZRVGz0	Evil West let's Play Part 8, Aurora Aurelia Borealis	oh wait welcome back to the evil West we're back here with Delhi Aurelia Borealis Borealis Aurelia Amelia Blackwell or the artist something like that they just trained down there you see it it's oh it's a light Tower that's something that's a shiny light in the distance yeah I'm back here four hours into the game I definitely enjoy the combat shortcut that's a rusty shortcut Verge well the wine got charged under Paula link the pulling enemy's tour too is pretty cool the combat is pretty cool a lot of enemy variety also last episode I said that I'm gonna work out my legs but it's raining outside so um might just be skipping like that that's normal right we're ready to go that's gonna fall down of course it's not working luckily you have a faithful sidekick who can kick start that thing that was perfectly Tom [Music] I already forgot how to combat words that's so fast here we go we go down here I'm killing time oh what is that thing what is that Melanie got them yourself oh just oh that was close completely wasted come on foreign [Music] okay that's the way that I'm rusty already just after one fight um let's check for Lucy's it's just stood in there Frosty sidekick okay Robin okay oh yeah it's money money everybody likes money gotta squeeze through and everybody likes getting leg day I might train it tomorrow it's not really that big of it here yeah how much bucks do we have hmm 300. that's useless oops go I can wait let's wait I'm not really using the revolver that much oh then I no I cannot slide down let's Kickstart this one too oh one down now for the other two and we can open the gate and get down there can't anything be simple here I'm just guessing this will be something around that's nice looking looks like an emperor like a troubling traveling um yeah wait what traffic lights like a traffic light I actually need to go over that now get up here no what am I missing it's not just shoot right foreign oh boy holy moly it's cold it's a little somewhere what the hell oh that's tight tight yep so tight gotta squeeze through [Music] you squeeze through man ah there's a key on this gun right that's right there tell me there's another second fight down there below okay oh that's the money in my pockets um I'm a surprise that I can't use the whip in combat nothing to say yes got the second one just third one up I got it the cross on my back you just hit it right is that the new weapon well it might just be part of Dharma take that oh that's maybe we get a second Belmont or Castlevania reference in here uh money funny oh yeah it looks so goofy from time to times that should be it it worked Mr Jesse I can see that you know thanks Robin oh we're slipping down that's not how brakes work oh yeah um uh sir are you sure about this you said down those rails is the best way to go maybe the fastest but the safest I'm not so sure you're no fun Verge yep let's ride the thing let's hope for a mini game [Music] foreign okay I got it I'm a quick shot also I've also in would be funny to see the death I want to see the death yeah not fun no death animation just screen but good no definitely that space too has a lot of cool deaths in that direction that's probably also just this ending in that screen nope right sure why not I mean this is what I wanted it just doesn't feel like I wanted it that makes sense very cool maybe that wasn't such a good idea after all I saw us but a slight smile on his face oh yeah [Music] everything on the highest graphic graphite graphic settings at least I got closer except for Shadows oh it's mine it's money money Mr Jesse hey are you all right how the hell is another way down but I'm sure yours was more exciting gotta see this oh he probably teleported there's a fight here no not yet I can small the fight it's much like five chassis with this workstation you can easily upgrade your Tech all by yourself now wait have I just made myself useless no you're still good for comic relief I am [Music] moving so let's go that's not bad oh upgrade bullet sky what's that Blaster oh I wanted I can't get it not enough fantastic that's actually cool yeah cool thanks ready to roll rock and roll as an enemy yeah it's one of those bastards [Music] I'm getting good head shots on him like holy hell those headshots oh wow something behind me no do it do it they got charged those bastards oh God hit me foreign Eagles [Music] oh nope yeah I had him almost I think it's gonna die anyways in a second [Music] along with the coil those Baxter hmm money I love when he says that oh mate open here you son okay um I'm curious this seems like the way forward oh I can't forget what's that man here's money and TNT oh big just I like the big chests Ah that's ghost suit oh my director oh yeah now we need everything else in red oh yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah let's see what's down this for money that's the way to go glamor we found there leads us to believe that some kind of ancient creature is hibernating down in those mines local Indian legends refer to the name of Paisa but the depiction doesn't hold much resemblance to any single shoes we've previously encountered I shot bye era yeah definitely a Shakira song that's the the tone to it oh boy no who's the Thirsty boy dude boom oh more [Applause] foreign that's not cool oh no damn it foreign oh I'm killing time I'm getting killed my distance [Music] I was trapped in the corner ah I was trapped in a corner there's no no way there okay it's gonna continue did I miss something in here apparently just move that's probably just for 500 kilos or so probably more what do I know I'm a lightweight the whole what's this leading me the nice view what the hell should I go back in I'm so confused can I go back in no huh oh I'm dead five thousand oh yeah so there are two ways to go down those rails where now I'll try to move it a little closer sir you do that oh did he get there I'm confused so the thing now that there are multiple ways to go oh it's the last up anyone seen some coils around here that's not one of those boots so yeah I see it foreign there we go oh whoa please okay oh what's that thing right next to the TNT perfect [Music] what what the hell was that called out you fool I need that health over there it's gone lovely oh there are multiple enemies here I felt it off you bastard wait too much health way too much off up yourself I'll probably way too much health oh and stop that anyways [Music] not on you another Corridor sure but not on you opt more other enemies oh foreign oh boy damn no don't shoot bastard oh oh I'm killing time that wasn't smart at all I will die on him after like my half ain't looking to go okay that fight just takes forever okay finally oh I like the other five more I don't want to die then oh [Music] God you're right I am as long as that big ugly bat thing is dead for good what's up I like the dollar five more maybe we're just gonna run around in Circus and it doesn't matter the entrance Mr Jesse it doesn't matter but the other thing was probably done looking around Jesse well as long as you can grope your way for the coils here well I'm fine sir holy moly the hell is that thing something worth putting up a damn big glamor for I guess I've never seen such a peculiar being one of those dinosaurs they dug up in a desert what's in there this is incredible according to these studies it's some kind of pre-columbian creature the natives called it the Piazza Scott's gonna [ __ ] bricks when he hears about this I mean agent Bloom is gonna be really interested in this find he majored in mythological creatures but seeing it with your own eyes splendiferous that freaky kid's building an army of foul Bloods how did you get roped into all this look here the last entry is from the 12th of May three years ago that's probably when the ticks came this ugly ass trophy must have been important to her it's clear she didn't want uninvited guests here get the coils kid let's find a place where you can fix the gauntlet because we need it ready for action no we're back the doctor black wall Dr Amelia that was suspiciously fast I'm sure it works now Mr Rainier sir we have a situation I'm kind of in the middle of something well it's more of an emergency actually some ticks have gotten loose in the basement and uh what got out of what now it was not a mistake I was taking the Liberty to experiment with some ticks we captured and things got out of hand Mr Jesse before you go all red and do that angry Maniac thing you do maybe we could consider it a great opportunity you make it so hard to like you Virg you know that right remember that fortuitous Gauntlet malfunction that helps you and your father survive turns out that that malfunction is a simple override protocol one you can now control thanks to well me you're welcome this better work where there's going to be a gauntlet malfunction on your face I ain't got time to be cleaning up every mess you nerds make don't tell Dr Blackwell about this Mr Rainier this port this part is over though thanks for watching and peace out	Patrick Steel	UCqee4AUSj6Jocrsr-uDEAmA	2022-11-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,767	9,085
2fSZVEZPtRY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fSZVEZPtRY	NEW FOR ‘22! Even More DC Multiverse REVEALS! Manbat, Croc, 3in Figures + MORE!	welcome back everyone tulish is here and i am back yet again to give you guys another news update stay three of the mcfarland toys's winter showcase we had spawn the first day we had mcfarland toys dc multiverse the second day and for the third day and we got me some more dc multiverse figures now just a quick recap i do have a full video talking more in depth but yesterday did show off the deluxe the joker dragon action figure also we got the infected batman this is the batman of earth negative 22. basically it's the batman who laughs before he becomes the batman who laughs and then you have duke thomas the tales of the dark multiverse figure and just to correct basically up on the mcfarland toys site you can get all those figures in a bundle together if you'd like and they have the unmasked batman of zur and arg it's actually going to be an exclusive to the store so if you get all three you get them in the bundle and it's kind of basically a free figure if you uh if you do the math yeah you gotta pay for shipping and all that but if you want all those figures you can head over to the mcfarland store now also i'll have affiliate links down in the description below entertainment earth walmart amazon where applicable they're not available just everywhere just yet but as with these new ones we're going to be talking about same deal thanks for using my links helps my channel to grow so to get into it the first figure shown off today is the ghost maker this is a relatively new character future states very very just one very cool that they got it so quick to action figure form he is probably less than a year old now in his debut in the in the comics but the basic backstory behind this is remember like batman the animated series with kyodai ken that kind of thing think of it in that sense we don't know much about him just yet but it's like an old friend slash frenemy who has now joined batman to uh fight crime in gotham he's an anti-hero he's kind of like red hood kind of i mean you know what i mean it's that whole like hey bruce wayne we were friends and that you i didn't like the way you do things but you changed my mind and now i'm helping you fight crime in gotham so he's kind of a bad guy he's kind of a good guy he's kind of an anti-hero but tonight the case yeah it looks pretty cool i'm interested to see how those legs work out right in terms of uh mobility for all of the fans of the batman video game arkham asylum we are going to be getting the mcfarland toys version of killer croc first and foremost it's a good looking figure i'll give it to him all day not a huge fan of the overall designs i think it's a good looking killer croc but i would have totally preferred a comic book version but then we just recently i mean recent years we'll say we got the uh mattel build a figure that was the one of the last waves was the killer croc that wasn't a bad one not too shabby at all this i mean he's a good looking figure there's a lot of space in that packaging i'm just saying there's no extra hands there's no accessories there's nothing to it and that's what's kind of a bummer to be honest with you there's so much space in that box yes things are getting expensive and whatnot but for a mega size figure it would have been really nice to have a pair of extra hands or or some kind of a weapon except something like that that's all i'm going to say but any sense i mean it looks like it's painted well nice colors overall looks like you stepped right out of the arkham asylum video games i remember that uh playing that level or you know snippets of the of the game what were you supposed to like electroshock him something like that to uh see it popping up from underneath the wall i don't know it was a cool game god haven't played that thing in years but it's still nice to see that they're doing arkham asylum uh video game characters right it goes well with the the joker and the batman that were previously released so again if you'd like a spiky new arkham asylum killer croc i'll have the links down in the description below but this is the big one for me this is the one that i was like ooh yeah that's that that hits the spots right there this is the new mcfarland toys's man bat action figure a very favorite character of course everyone loves man bat man bat being the first villain my first introduction i think basically two man bat you know maybe i kind of saw him in the comics didn't really understand it but on leather wings of course batman the animated series is uh it taught me all about kirk langstrom and his uh bat problems right so to speak this guy looks immense he looks great he looks huge this is the dc rebirth version of man bat the one thing we'll say there's a couple things right you kind of look at him you go okay well hopefully he stands well right he's got those uh tiny you don't want him too top heavy like the swamp thing that's number one number two it does look like the hands are sculpted in unless they took photos of perhaps a prototype we'll have to see when you know the figures release and all that kind of stuff so don't sell it out too fast but uh it looks like the hands are sculpted in so while i would have loved some i really would have loved some open hands some grabby hands something like he's coming after batman snarling something like that that would have been really cool but we'll have to see how the hands go and then third of course extra well of fold out wings or or wings that are outstretched to make him do the whole flying thing this is for me the first thing i thought of was in a way yes i've seen the comic books the dc rebirths especially the cover i think of which this kind of draws on but it was very legends of the dark knight kenner-ish to me that's got that look to it for the man bat so again i'm curious to see how it goes all those things that kind of pointed out yes i wish the figure had no i don't want like three versions of this guy but uh he will look great kind of sitting on the shelf ready to attack batman i'll give him that all day so curious to see how all three of these go i definitely want man bats and i definitely want ghost maker killer croc yeah so it goes either way i'm a big fan of the comics version of killer croc minus the tail when he starts going like lizard no i like even batman the animated series i did like the gray skin i did like when they turned in more into the green skin as well so kind of goes either way for me i don't mind the arkham look but it's not exactly my ideal look right if you kind of catch my drift also just to kind of point out mcfarland toys did announce yesterday they will be doing a brand new three inch line of action figures these are called the page punchers line the first lineup will include black adam and flash they got new movies coming out and of course you got the heavy hitters batman and superman they're gonna have around six points of articulation again they're three inches tall they're not 3.75 inches tall they're three inches tall which makes me think because of what spin master is doing it's probably going to have to fit within their license so they're going to be doing the three inch version so they do look cool i'm interested to see how those come out the best part is each and i just was talking about this each one comes with a comic book for ten dollars figure in a comic book for ten dollars that's amazing it gives the buyer some reference gives the kids some reference if you're not familiar anytime an action figure could come packaged with a comic book that is ingenious well done very marvel legends of them from back in the day i'd love to see that with the 7 inch dc multiverse that tells you what that would be awesome so look for more of those details at a later date and for those of you who sat through this entire video thank you very much here's a little something something for you because the mcfarland toys is winter showcase they were nice enough they've given me a complete set of the new endless winter dc multiverse figures to give away so here are the rules to enter for this you will win a complete set all four figures you can do the click to build figure the rules include you have to be living in the united states or canada or have access to a mailbox to ship there that's rule number one rules number two please comment down below this will be your entry right simply comment below what is your favorite mcfarland toys winter showcase dc multiverse reveal thus far this is the joker dragon is it man bad killer croc ghost maker those deal pick one any answer will do and that will be your entry but again please leave either in the u.s or be a canadian resident for the mailings purposes and third yeah just please make sure you're subscribed i really appreciate it because we have lots of fun here right we talk about all kinds of different toys and such and yeah we're gonna have a great time so invite you to the madness if you haven't already subscribe contest will run for about two days for about 48 hours i'll announce the winner on this coming tuesday so good luck in that sense and as always i'm curious to know what you guys think about these new action figures are they for you will you be grabbing comment below let me know let's talk everything dc multiverse and of course the page punchers as well and i'm gonna leave you guys with that as always drink some great coffee eat some great food but most importantly remember page punchers right has to do with comic books and such don't worry about it it's a good name and when you do let me know what you found i'll talk to you guys soon [Music]	Toy Shiz	UCBIcblinstoZeUXcs_ojkag	2022-02-27	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,882	9,652
rNUtEHPC85o	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNUtEHPC85o	Ben Shapiro on I am physically intimidating,as every one knows!#Shorts	are deeply concerned about the impact some speakers may have an individual sense of safety and belonging no one should be made to feel threatened or harassed simply because of who they are or what they believe for that reason the following support services are being offered and encouraged and they offer employee support services and student Support Services you see I'm attacking your identity if we disagree about politics and you may require counseling by the way just side note if you require counseling because of the speech let me suggest to you that was a mistake for you to have foregone psychiatric treatment long ago I know I'm super scary I know look at me I'm physically intimidating as everyone knows right I mean I mean I understand you're afraid I'm gonna turn to the Hulk and ruin your life okay but the truth is I think that you're big boys and big girls and you can probably handle it I assume you're not a bunch of weaklings and pansies and snowflakes that may not be a fair assumption but I will assume it for the sake of this argument I assume you can handle disagreement if in fact you cannot handle this agreement you are making your life harder and you're making your life worse and	1 Minute Positivity	UCx_83uNlysj80K4Fu5e8qGA	2023-02-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	219	1,207
wvhKsqEDt7I	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wvhKsqEDt7I	Pamper the Band - Tall Heights	[Music] he says three aleki and he said no because real nice yeah where's the weirdest place that you guys have ever had to play was the strangest show strangest on you we played at a at a [Applause] brewery ha John and it was like we didn't realize but it was like a black tie event oh wow it was like three hundred four hundred dollars of plate kind of thing oh my god you in black time please no no no we were like ready for a brewery gig right right like lentils and James or whatever you know and I was the Olympic so they like insisted that we played the Olympics being oh my god this is like part of the presentation of something something I Navy or something I don't know and we were like going through the dregs of our knowledge of songs like yeah like to donate all on like instruments he's not used to playing to like squeeze doubt it Coldplay cover and that's the best part of the night is so funny Paul just like squeaks his way through the scientist by coldplay own and after we finished and it's like a motor salad because every song ended with that moment of silence for nobody class and so bleep so we looked over at us as if they finished for the first time initially and I'm everybody claps for one song on the whole night Wow and it was the scientists which we had only played once the full that was the only time we've ever played that song at a lot maybe you should bring it back yet yeah especially kids people having faster [Music] you guys have been playing for a while what's the what's the biggest mess up that he's done on stage the biggest screwup the biggest like you know you had this thing planned and I just went awry I've like literally forgotten the entire like all of the cords to a song and then they need and then you're just like not we're just singing the phone with no court because I don't remember how to what is that like you or the one playing guitar like oh yeah totally that's kind of village but like I am the one that's like dangerously exposed to making these massive it mistake right that's an area alright so another important part of touring I noticed that you guys have lots of facial hair and long hair yeah I'm wondering is that difficult to keep up during tour out of you how do you deal with your with your hair well I think we're all pretty pretty similar in that we rarely would wash our hair uh-huh sorry looks like a son would you hear that I wash my hair every day goes he's the new beam bring shampoo no I just well I guess I should get it wet no that's all that's what we're talking about okay yeah go gay rights every day earlier than that and all even I'll even use I'll use conditioner a lot of days too i feei well i don't use a shampoo everyday or nothin clothes every day alright so do you guys like great yes i love groups okay you're going to feed us great right now we're we're going to attempt to keep it just joking around I is so good this is ben suppose I craft pepper so what do you guys miss most about the tour when you are on the nightly back roads is tough to get overhead I mean I just kind of start to feel a little stagnant when I'm at home it's like way better one when the kind of like a like taking that really great pill each night it's like kind of just get this jolted jolt of excitement you it's also like a sense of purpose you kind of like you you wake up and you got you got to get to the sound check and then after soundcheck you gotta like figure out where you're going to eat and after you eat you got to figure out which songs are going to play and and you got it like you know do it and then afterwards you do your thing and go to bed start over the next day whereas at home sometimes it's easy to forget that like touring 150 dates in the years is a big commitment and you're working a lot you know you can I start to feel like you're with that a purpose [Music] you were in the hologram I it's been enough I come you know the life that passed by a mother said about right with the language of i love I you I the trees I read it hard like a drum [Music] Oh [Music] Oh oh wow I mean hold it out [Music] the value of my dark in my eyes I'm not keeping up on this lighten up board protect you all your life that unit wall why can't you tonight baby that feel come the home [Music] honey [Music] drown [Music] Oh hey hey ha [Music] yes [Music] baby and [Music] drama me polling somebody ah [Music] Oh buddy Oh hold it all hold it down cuz I don't believe it [Music] you are now [Music] hey three hey [Music] you [Music] [Applause] [Music]	Northampton Open Media	UCrPYHOqa6ORMW5zNNQehBjg	2017-03-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	907	4,536
82YxTpVenmg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82YxTpVenmg	Chris Kottke - Transgression to loop space and fusion	it's my pleasure to welcome chris cockey of northeastern university will speak to us today on transgression to loop space infusion great thanks dave i'm pleased for the opportunity to speak here so what i'm going to talk about is joint work with richard melrose and then here's a pre-print on the archive if you want to read it's a short paper 10-page paper there's no analysis in it this is all just check homology it's a nice little result so the motivation for this problem so it actually sort of goes back to an old problem that i'll describe of trying to reconstruct the line bundle given its holonomia function on as a function on the loop space but then was more recently motivated uh in the string geometry program of stoltz and tightner in in classifying so-called spin structures on loop space which are related to string structures on the manifold and i won't talk about that at all i'm just going to talk about the sort of interesting problem that it that it motivates but yes at notre dame yeah that's right he was new when i was there um but to state sort of the older problem if i have okay so m is always going to be just a compact compact finite dimensional smooth manifold um and so if i've given if i'm given a complex let's say hermitian line bundle complex line bundle um so if i equip e with a connection so let me say a hermitian connection then then i have the notion of a holonomi around loops so let's call this the holonomy associated to e in the connection so if i have a smooth loop in my manifold i can you know pick a point in the fiber above the starting point of my loop parallel translate around the fiber and i get back to the fiber where i started but not the same place i started and that difference is going to be given by some some point in u1 so this gives us a map from the smooth loop space so just smooth maps from the circle into m to u1 the structure group of my bundle and so this you know sort of u1 valued function on lm has nice properties and you can ask the question if i just give you this function on lm can you sort of recover the the line bundle on m and also can you sort of characterize which functions on which u1 valued functions on the loop space are holonomies of of line bundles and to put this in somewhat broader context let me point out that holonomy implements transgression so what is transgression transgression is just a map in comology from so the homology of the space the homology the loop space it's fairly easy to understand so if i start out with i'm just going to take let's say homology with integer coefficients on m well there's a nice evaluation map from from the circle times the loop space there's a nice evaluation map if i have a point on the circle and then i have a loop on m i just evaluate the loop at that point on the circle i get a point in m so i can pull back by this evaluation map that gives me a map from homology of m the homology of this product and then you know homology of the product of a circle in a space is just sort of two copies of the homology of the space um you know one copy having a degree shift so then i can so i can pull out that degree shifted part by you could either say sort of integrating over s1 or if you like this better capping with the fundamental class of s1 and this is going to spit out a k minus 1 class on the loop space and then so this composed map is the transgression homomorphism so in general t is neither injective nor surjective in general um if you like it better there's another description of the transgression in terms of the spectral sequence of the path vibration over m it's the sort of connecting homomorphisms that go from the you know the bottom part of the spectral sequence the line down here to the top part up here um and so for each degree at some point in a spectral sequence there's a homomorphism like that but this is maybe a simpler geometric description um okay so i have this nice map in comology on the other hand elements in or these homology groups also classify some geometric objects on my space so let me just use the notation x to mean sort of either m or the loop space then so using the fact that homology with integer coefficients is isomorphic to homology of x while sheaf coamology of x um this should be minus one chief homology of x with values in the sheaf of continuous u1 valued functions then you can see that these homology groups classify certain objects so for instance h1 of m sorry of x well this classifies sort of u1 valued functions up to homotopy on x right and that's what kind of object we get from the holonomy of the line bundle on the loop space we have a u1 valued function um and then it's sort of easy to see that it's if i have um isomorphic line bundles i'm going to have homotopic holonomy functions h2 classifies line bundles or i could say principal u1 bundles up to isomorphism and then what about h3 so h3 sort of almost by definition classifies gerbs i mean gerbs are these geometric objects that are cooked up in such a way as to be the things which are classified by h3 i could say u1 gerbs and there's different sort of flavors of gerbs that you could talk about maybe you know the nicest geometric version is is the theory of bundle gerbs due to murray and then up to some notion of equivalence if i'm using bundle gerbs i need to i need to take what's called weak equivalents and then it's true that u1 bundled gerbs up to weak equivalents are classified by h3 and then you can kind of keep going well so as i get higher and higher homology groups i get sort of higher germs we're gerbs that's a good question i think it's a yes it's a word in french or it's derived from some word in french and i don't i don't know the answer to that question um right so then this sort of motivates the geometric question of which of these geometric objects on the loop space um come from the image by some kind of transgression of geometric objects on app so say arise from transgression from objects on app um so in the case k equals two this is essentially this problem that i mentioned over here so you know which u1 valued functions on the loop space are holonomies of line bundles and can i can i go back and forth if i'm given such a such a function how do i know it's a holonomian if i do know it's a holonomy how do i sort of reconstruct the bundle up to equivalence so this goes back to work of um telomen in like 63 and then barrett 91 and then sort of further elucidated by katana picken i think 93. um to sort of state one of these results in broad terms essentially says that let's say bundles so let me try to introduce some notation here as i say this so let's say this means bundles on m up to equivalence so the set of bundle u1 bundles on m up to equivalence um is in bijection with the set of uh so u1 valued maps from lm which are invariant and so this means invariance under thin homotopy which i won't give you a completely proper definition for because i don't wanna i'm not gonna end up using it much later but essentially what it means is i'm allowed to do homotopia on loops except i can't sort of move the loops very much so if this is a given loop what i'm allowed to do is i'm allowed to stay within the image of the loop so instead of going straight around i can sort of move along the loop i can move back and then i can go forward and back i can also sort of branch off the loop i can kind of go off the reservation a little bit as long as i come back along the same path so i have to do sort of a homotopy within rank one maps essentially so it's a fairly restricted notion of homotopy and if i have a function that's um that's invariant under thin homotope it turns out that it's well and i should say some kind of sufficient smoothness condition so sufficiently smooth thin homotopic invariant maps are holonomies and you can reconstruct the line bundle and its connection in the case k equals three so now we're asking the question of which line bundles on or which you want principal u1 bundles if you like on the loop space arise from kind of some kind of transgression from germs on the manifold itself and so here it was conrad waldorf in i think 2010 who identified the key property of fusion okay so what is fusion so actually the concept of fusion for functions goes back to stoltz and tightener and then for bundles the definition of fusion is due to waldorf but it's actually it's sort of simple to describe so if i have three paths that have the same endpoints so these are so these are supposed to be three paths on my manifold just based paths so gamma i and say smooth pat smooth maps from the interval onto m no choice of base points or anything which have the same end points then i can join them join them up into loops in various ways so if i define the loop l i j to be the path gamma i join so this star is going to mean join so the path gamma j bar where bar means reverse right then i can see a bunch of different loops in here so l one two is first i go along gamma one and then i go backwards along gamma two l two three is first i go along gamma two then backwards along gamma three and so forth um there is a technical point here which is that if i just have smooth paths with the same endpoints and i join them up in this way i don't necessarily get a smooth loop so there's some technical issues that you have to deal with if you want to be in the category of smooth loops that i'm mostly going to ignore because at a certain point later i'm just going to pass the continuous things and ignore all these but you know it's a you can deal with these technical issues so if i have such a configuration then i'm going to say that this loop l13 is the fusion product of the loops l12 and l23 so it's kind of a product operation on loops except i can't take the product of arbitrary loops they need to be sort of specially configured so that the second half of the first loop is the first half of the second loop in reverse and if i have such a configuration i can um make a third loop by sort of excising the middle bit if you like okay and then i say a function is fusion so let me say a function let's just say u1 valued function that doesn't matter it could be a real valued function or something else is fusion if its value on l one three is the product so if it's sort of multiplicative under this product map so if f of l one three is equal to the product of f l one two and f l two three so notice that holonomy has this property right so if i if i'm taking holonomi of some uh line bundle over m and so i you know start at some point in the fiber over this base point then what is holonomy as i said we do parallel transport along the loop but i get to some point in the same fiber but a different point and then i look at the the group element in u1 that maps my initial point to my endpoint well so if i start in here and i do parallel if i do parallel transport along gamma one and then backwards along gamma two and then i follow that with parallel transport along gamma two in the forward direction and then backwards along gamma three well that's the same as parallel transport just along gamma one and then gamma three because i went forwards and backwards along gamma two so holonomia is is a fusion function so what does it mean for bundles let's say a bundle is this really fusion with two loops really it wasn't like that until stilts and well what's confusing is millions of years ago it's what's confusing is that there are a lot of different kind of products on loop space and depending on what other structures you're looking at like if you're allowed to re-parameterize loops or do homotopia of loops then you can turn a lot of these product structures into the other kind of product structures um and so you know and then if you're looking at just thin homotopia then fusion is sort of sort of already there somehow so a bundle let's say a u1 bundle is fusion if there exists isomorphisms from the fiber at l12 tensor the fiber over l23 to the fiber over l13 for every fusion triple of loops and then when i have a configuration of four things then there's an associativity condition let me just say with associativity uh well i'll just leave it at that with associativity because let me there's sort of a more global way to restate this so so if i denote by i m the free path space on m so let's say smooth maps from the interval into m well this is a fiber bundle over m squared over two copies of m so that's just you know the initial points and then the end point of the path just evaluation at the initial and end points well then i can look at the fiber products of this fiber bundle with itself so i'm going to use this notation so i i with 2 in brackets is going to be the fiber product of this thing with itself over as a fiber bundle over m squared um so again that's a fiber bundle over m squared and this just represents you know this just represents configurations of two paths that have the same endpoints that's all it is so i can do a similar thing with you know higher and higher products so i can look at i can look at i3 of m which are exactly these configurations so configurations of three paths that have the same endpoints and then this comes equipped with three maps to i2 where i just forget one of the paths so i'll call those pi i j where i j remembers the i and j path and then i can say fusion so f is fusion for instance a function if um oh right and i should have said this you know configurations of two paths were the same with the same endpoints i can identify this with the loop space just by joining up the first path with the reverse of the second path modulo technical issues about smoothness so then i can say that f is fusion if as a function from the loop space if i pull it back in these three different ways then the product the alternating product vanishes so if pi uh let's see how's this going to go let's see pi 1 2 well i can just say it this way it's pi 1 2 star f times pi 2 3 star f is equal to pi 1 3 star f as a function on i 3m and i can make a similar definition for bundles right so bundle is fusion if when i pull it back from the loop space identified with i2m to i3m then there are isomorphisms between the tensor product of these two things with the third thing which satisfy an associativity condition when pulled back over i4 that i won't state all right so that's the property of fusion and it was waldorf who defined it for bundles and noticed that that was one of the key properties to characterize objects which are in the image of the transgression map so waldorf there are one or two f's in waldorf um so in 2010 showed that there's a actually equivalence of categories but let me just say by ejection of sets but a stronger result between gerbs so u1 gerbs on m up to a suitable notion of equivalence with uh how shall i say this well okay instead of defining a thing so let me just say bundles so which are one um fusion and two have an equivariance with respect to thin homotopy so so not quite invariant well it doesn't make sense to say that a bundle is invariant under thin hemotopia but sort of equivariant with respect to thin homotopic um and then just recently last year melrose and myself gave sort of a different version of this so the same thing bundles on lm which are fusion it turns out you can replace the thin homotopic equivariance with sort of two properties so an equivariance just with respect to oriented diffiomorphisms of s1 so just acting by re-parametrizing the loops along with a like a very strong smoothness condition so let me just say strong smoothness which is very nice for the purposes of doing analysis on these objects over loop space but i'm not going to talk about this result in detail because it turns out that this and waldorf's result for germs these are all sort of harder and harder to push to higher and higher degrees so as you go to sort of higher gerbs there are these you know more and more associativity conditions that are built into the definition of higher gerbs and um there becomes sort of a real pain to deal with um and so what motivated this quest by this question we thought well let's take a step back and just try to you know maybe instead of dealing with um these objects in their full geometric realization maybe we can just do this at a sort of intermediate level at the level of check columnology right so check homology is typically how you prove that these geometric objects are classified by homology so for instance if you have a bundle how do you look at in terms of check homology so given a good cover i can trivialize it over the covers and then the data that sort of constructs the bundle is over the overlaps in the cover the two fold overlaps in the cover i have maps to my structure group that sort of glue the the trivial the locally trivialized bundles together in a globally non-trivial way and so those maps from the one-fold overlaps give me a check zero zero cycle um one cycle oh man i'm gonna be confused they give me a check co cycle and then you can you can check that um if you choose a different you know if you if you modify that up to a boundary you get an isomorphic bundle and so forth and so the same thing is true for gerbs they have a nice sort of you can build them out of check data so can we do this for a check and in so doing we're sort of looking for you know these are nice conditions but they're actually quite quite strong conditions so is you know can you sort of identify what are kind of the weakest conditions on the on the loop space so that you can characterize things which are in the image of transgression so that's the result that i want to talk about for the rest of so in order to state that i need to introduce a second product on the loop space so again i'm just going to draw some pictures here first so now i want to suppose that i have a configuration of four paths that are arranged like this so gamma 1 and gamma 2 have the same endpoints and then the end points of gamma 1 and gamma 2 coincide with the initial points of gamma 1 prime and gamma 2 prime and those have the same initial and endpoints so this is sort of a figure 8 condition if you like so i'm going to define three loops here so i want to see the first loop is this small loop and the bottom the second loop is this small loop at the top so the beginning of the second loop is halfway through the first loop and then the third loop is going to be the large loop where i do the whole figure eight so gamma 3 is going to be gamma 1 joined with gamma 1 prime and then joined with gamma 2 joined gamma 2 prime all reversed so this is loop 1 is this loop 2 is this and loop 3 is the whole thing maybe i should put gamma 1 prime and gamma 2 prime i should reverse them and then the loop 2 is actually really the figure eight but however you draw a figure eight so then we say that l three is the figure eight product of l1 and l2 and again i can give a similarly global version of this as i did over here for fusion all right i can look at the space of these kind of configurations i'll call that l8m the space of figure eight configurations on m so this comes with three maps to loops where again given i'm sorry go ahead yeah so you had gamma one gamma two camera one prime gamma two prime you call this the figure eight product just yeah l l1 and l2 are composable if right l2 starts midway through l1 and then i compose them in that way right so i can look at the sort of all the configurations of this form that comes with three maps to loops where the first map is i just sort of forget the top piece i only take the bottom loop the second map is i take the top loop and the third map is i take so i'll take p1 and p2 are going to be the sort of projections onto the small loop factors and then j i'll call j the sort of joining of these two things that's the the product so then so for instance a function let's say is figure of 8 you know if p1 star f p 2 star f equals j star f on when i pull it back to l8m okay so i have this fusion product and i have this figure of eight product and so now what i'm going to do is define a refinement of check columnology on the loop space in such a way that transgression factors through this refinement as an isomorphism so to talk about czech chromology i need to say just a few words about covers so first i'm going to cover m m is just a compact manifold so i'm going to cover this by so u m given a point on the manifold little m is going to be all points m prime such that the well okay so i'll put a g put a metric a romanian metric on my compact manifold and then let me let epsilon be less than the injectivity radius of this metric on m so then given a point in m i can look at all points which are within the within epsilon so in particular smaller than the injectivity radius of m and i'm going to index this why not just using all points of m so just a huge cover but it doesn't matter and you can if you like you can work with a finite cover here but it's just more convenient to work with the whole thing as i said i'm also going to just use the continuous version of the loop space so now i'm redefining the loop space to be just continuous maps from the circle into m redefining my path space to be continuous maps of the path into m and then so i have associated so i claim this is a good cover so since i took geodesic balls you know any enfold intersection of these things is contractible so it's a good cover um right and then i'm going to have good covers of my path and loop spaces so let's say for instance cover lm by so i'll say gamma l is an open set given a loop consisting of loops l prime such that right so such that this the supremum as i go around the loop of the geodesic distance between l and l prime is within my injectivity radius so this is also a good cover and you know indexed by all all loops why not again i can i can pass to a finite cover here and then i can get a countable cover here by only looking at loops that by taking as my base loops ones that sort of pass through a finite number of points in a certain order but it's just easier to take all loops and it still works and similarly i am i have a similar covering of path space just by taking all paths and then looking at nearby paths so these are good covers and so if i take check homology with respect to any of these covers i get the ordinary homology of of the given space so let me just say commonology of check code chains of any one of these things in particular i'll take coefficients in z but i could take coefficients in an arbitrary abelian group it doesn't matter so if you know check chromology there's a way of turning so let's say you know z valued functions local z value functions on open sets there's a way of defining a complex on that and then the homology of this complex since these are good covers is the ordinary homology say loop space but also true of well okay so i'll use my notation x here so for m for lm whatever i compute ordinary homology so now i said i want a refinement of check homology so i'm going to do this in two steps i'm going to define two successive subcomplexes of the czech co-chains so a subset of ordinary check code chains on the loop space i want to define the fusion code chains to be those code chains which are multiplicative under fusion so you have to think for a second about whether you can make fusion work uh locally since i'm i'm using open covers but you can there's a fusion operation um passes to you can sort of lift it to the open cover so this makes sense so i'm going to look at code chains which are fusion and this is a sub-complex so that's the first step second step is i want to further pass to a sub-complex which is multiplicative under the figure of eight products but but not quite on the nose so i'm going to let c check lf for loop fusion because we couldn't come up with a better name than that so this is going to be a sub complex of the fusion code chains so so those are going to be the fusion code chains such that with respect to this figure of eight product if i pull back by the two small projections and multiply i get the pullback by the figure of eight projection but not on the nose up to a co boundary where h is an arbitrary co boundary so in ck minus one um and in the fusion complex so up to a fusion co boundary these are multiplicative under the fusion uh is it obvious that it's not empty um maybe it's not obvious that it's not empty but i guess it will be once i state the theorem um so again i claim that both of these are sub-complexes and so then i'm going to define loop fusion commonology loop fusion check columnology of my manifold to be the kth columnology group of the loop fusion complex with the check differential and then the theorem from last year says that there is a transgression sort of a loop fusion transgression map which is an isomorphism from ordinary co also from czech colomology with this open cover downstairs which is just ordinary homology to this loop fusion homology group in degree k minus one and then you know there's a there's a natural map from this thing into ordinary czech homology where i just forget the loop fusion and fusion conditions and then this composed map is exactly the transgression so ordinance of chromological transgression factors as an isomorphism through this loop fusion czech homology group um so that's sort of a nice then starting place for your geometric objects if you can break down your geometric object into a nice czech chromological description then the geometric objects that you want to look for on the loop space are sort of those which are multiplicative under these sort of two conditions and if you have stronger conditions for instance like thin homotopy or diffiomorphism equivariance then you can actually relate you know for instance if you have let's say functions which are rep in invariant under reparameterizations of the loop uh in a strong sense then you can relate the figure of eight product to the fusion product you can kind of see like a little you know zero length path in here and then by re-parameterizing sort of turn it into the fusion product but if you don't have re-parametrization variant these are these are distinct products but it sort of identifies these two products as the kind of minimal structure that you need to characterize transgression how much time do i have i can't quite see that clock there wow that's so much time all right so now i want to describe a little bit okay so i can describe these maps actually pretty explicitly and it's just kind of a fun little exercise um and sort of chasing around this quite nice diagram so here's here's the sort of the big picture here so down in this bottom row i'm going to draw a big diagram i'm going to start with my space m and then i want to look at successive products of m so i have m squared m cubed m to the fourth and so on right and so this is just two copies of m it comes with two projection maps down to m m3 comes with three projection maps to m squared four projection maps here and so forth and so this thing going off to the right just taking all copies of m and projection maps back this forms a simplicial space it's okay if you don't know what that is it doesn't matter that much but if you know what it is then these projections just form naturally the face maps of a simplicial space and then there's also degeneracy maps and in fact it's like a really sort of pretty trivial simplicial space in fact in the sense that if you take its geometric realization i think it's just completely contractible so it's a not that interesting sin pushal space right then starting over m2 i have the path space right so if i want to work with free paths and not choose a base point then i need to deal with the fact that this is a vibration over m2 and not over n okay fine so then in the upward direction i have the path space then next i have the fiber product of the path space with itself and that comes with its two projection maps to im then i have i3m with its three projection maps i2m and so forth and if i look upward here well not at m squared but if i start at the path space and look upward this is also a simplicial space so from here up this is a simplicial space and it's a non-trivial simplical space and as always i want to identify this with the loop space and here since i'm using continuous loops there are no technical problems with identifying with just joining paths up okay then what's the sort of rest of the diagram here well over this i don't know exactly what notation i want to use for this over here what i want to look at are sort of paths over m with a marked point in the middle so right so sort of a path that a path where i remember its midpoint and so that you know comes with three projections to m where i just project onto the beginning middle and end points um and then over m4 there's sort of two marked paths with two marked points and so forth and then i have i have let's see i guess i have three maps back back this way so if i have a path with a marked point there's three obvious paths here i can just look at the first half i can look at the second half or i can take the whole likewise i'm going to have four maps this way and so on you can imagine what goes in that direction now so one issue though is that this thing is not a simplicial space um so you know if i if i compose two projections so one of the pieces of data for simplicial space is if i look if i compose two projections i'm supposed to be able to relate those to two different projections composed in a different order and this doesn't satisfy that especi essentially because you know if i have something with with let's say like three pieces and i project that onto something with two pieces in different ways i get not quite the same path but the same paths up to re-parametrization so this is not a centrifugal space on the nose it's sort of only simplicial up to homotopy and i think that's really kind of morally the underlying reason why i can't take this um figure of eight prop this figure of eight multiplicativity on the nose i have to look at it sort of up to a co boundary it's related to the fact that this is not simplicial on the nose but sort of weekly sort of only up to homotopy right but then if i go upward and i look at so what's the fiber product of a configuration like this with itself over m3 well that's exactly my my figure eight loop space right i have two configurations like this and they have to match up at the points sitting over this i have my figure eight loop space which is really the fiber product of this thing with itself over this i didn't define this but you know it's sort of the figure of whatever oh boy figure of that thing loop space loops that sort of look like that um and then again right so i said there's three maps this way four maps this way and so now you can imagine how to fill in the rest of the diagram okay so i've got and then if i take let's say functions on these spaces then valued in a group then i can associate differentials to these things right because if i have let's say a function on here valued in u1 well i can pull it back in two different ways to m squared take the alternating product and i can pull it back in three ways to m cubed and take the alternating product and that gives me a differential and for these things which are simplicial on the nose those differentials actually give me chain complexes d squared is zero for those things um but since this is not simplicial this kind of d um is not going to be zero on the nose okay great so i have this sort of double complex of spaces and really you should think that there's a third axis here which is the the check covering right so over this i have a cover by open sets which i can actually think about if i like as a space over m i just take the disjoint union of all the open sets um so i can think about so let me at the risk of making this totally well okay so i can think about my cover as a space over m where i just take the disjoint union of my open sets and then if i take the fiber product of that thing with itself well that's just exactly my two-fold intersections and if i take the triple fiber product that's the three-fold intersections and so forth so that's all of my check spaces so i use a parentheses um so this is a bracket product this is a parenthesis product um so there's two maps that way and so forth and i have associated covering spaces to all of the things on this diagram and so there's sort of this third axis where there's these simplicial spaces coming out this way and the differential associated in this third direction is exactly the check differential so that's where all of this is living so now let me describe the transgression map and if i have time the map that goes in the opposite direction so i start with let's see if i can make this match up with the diagram let me drop the z i'll just call this ck then so i start with a co-chain in here so representative of my check homology class i'm going to pull that back to what i call del a which is just pi 1 star alpha inverse pi 2 star alpha so that's just the differential associated with this simplicial space so i just go from here to here then i pull it up by evaluation by you know by the this this vibration map which i didn't give a name let me give it a name let's call it epsilon so then at this point i have something that's a um a k code chain on the path space well since i took okay so then this has the property that well okay this is going to be a check code boundary so why is that well the path space you'd like to say it's contractible which is not true because it's the free spec free path space but it is retractable it homotopy retracts onto the constant paths which are just a const uh you know a single copy of m and since i took the alternating product at the endpoints this uh check class has the property that it's trivial on constant loops i mean on constant paths that's sort of obvious right if i have a constant path then i'm just multiplying the same thing with its inverse so it's trivial on constant paths well the subcomplex of co chains which are trivial in the constant path is acyclic so since it's closed it's exact so it's a it's a co boundary beta for some beta and c k minus one i am okay oh yeah i'm not gonna i'm not gonna make it um right so then i send beta oh shoot then i send beta up here by pulling it back in two different ways to i squared m so i send this to at the risk i guess i've called all my things pi which is bad form so i look at pi 1 beta inverse pi 2 beta let me call that eta which is in c k minus 1 of the loop space and then you can check that not only is it in here it's actually a loop fusion class so that's my representative element in this enhanced check homology of the loop space so that's it and then you check that this doesn't depend on choices and it doesn't um so what about the map back that's a little bit more complicated so to describe the inverse map um let me just give a sketch so i'm going to start with my k minus 1 class on the loop space well so as not to overburden you with notation let's just pretend that this is a global function for a second so what i'm going to look at is the trivial bundle the trivial z bundle over path space so this because it satisfies the fusion condition the fusion condition lets me define an equivalence class on this trivial on this trivial bundle so if i have gamma 1 or so gamma a i'm going to say that's equivalent to gamma prime a prime if a prime is equal to this we're pretending it's just a fusion function this fusion function evaluated on the loop obtained by gamma joined gamma prime so that's an equivalent relation on um you know paths that have the same endpoints and well the fact that it's a fusion condition says that this is actually an equivalence relation um on right paths that have the same endpoints so this whole thing actually descends down to a bundle what am i calling it let's call it p over m squared a z bundle p over m squared so the fancy word is this gives me descent data the fusion condition is exactly the condition i need for this to give me descent data for this bundle to descend to a bundle over m squared and while this was trivial this is a non-trivial bundle okay well it's not really a bundle over m squared it's really a local bundle it's a bunch of bundles over k fold intersections on my cover over m squared so really it's a p let me call it k over u this is where the notation gets a little overburdened so i have my open cover of u if i take products of those things i get a good cover of m squared and then if i look at so k denotes the k-fold intersections of these things so i have this bundle um locally by descent and what's more the fact that this is closed in the check sense says that if i if i pass to k plus one fold intersections if i pass the k plus 1 fold intersections then i can form the sort of alternating tensor product uh oh boy everything's called pi isn't it let's call them i since they're really inclusion maps so inclusion map j let's say of p k to the minus 1 to the j so i take the alternating tensor product of these things by the inclusion maps and this is over k plus 1 fold intersections and then how many maps do i have i guess j equals zero to k plus one probably something like that um so i'll define this bundle this because this thing is closed this is a czech co-cycle this is canonically trivial okay so that means that then i can just take sections here and i can do that because this is a good cover all these things are contractible i mean it's a big disjoint union of things which are contractible so i can take local sections let's call it a section s of just k given a section here i can now then pull those sections back to this trivial bundle and compare that so that when i pull them back to this canonically trivial bundle these sections just become a u1 function so delta s just becomes a k minus 1 class on m squared a check k minus 1 class on m squared you say canonically do you mean that there's just kind of one obvious one so in there or do you mean like it's naturally isomorphic to the trivial i mean it is a trivial bundle and there is a trivialization that you and i can always both agree on so there comes with a canonical trivialization right it's not it's not a categorical statement on natural isomorphisms a lot of people when they say canonically right no i mean that there is there is a preferred trivialization of the preferred section of this thing if you like right so if i take sections of this and i sort of pull them back to this trigger bundle that becomes a cycle so that's now a co-cycle on m squared now i just need to get back to a co cycle on m well it turns out that right that the the complex associated to this simplicial space because this simplicial space is trivial this complex is exact so if i if i have an element in here um and i take its differential this way so if i look at now so i should give this thing a name let's call this what do i call this i don't know omega so now if i look at delta omega which is n c k m three right so i just take its alternating product pulled back to m3 well the figure of 8 condition now kicks in and says that this is trivial because z 0 since i'm using z coefficients so this is trivial here and then this complex is exact so that means that this actually comes from the class on m um so i don't know okay so so that implies that omega is actually d alpha for alpha a check uh k k this is this is k where did i start i started with k minus one which confusingly is on k-fold overlaps because that's how check homology works then i went to something over k plus one which is a check k chain so i now like check k chain on m so that's my map back and then it's actually you know straightforward to check that these are inverses and they're almost inverses at the chain level not just in commonology right in each direction there's a particular choice i have to make in the transgression direction i have to make a choice of co boundary for the element here and in this direction i have to take a choice of section here but it turns out that you know given the choice that i made going in the transgression direction that choice actually tells me a particular choice to make going in the reverse direction so that i get this map back on the nose at the level of chains um right and then you can prove that this map in the other direction doesn't depend on choices and that it coincides once you forget this extra stuff that it coincides with the ordinary transgression map in chromology so that's basically the proof and it's just a fun little exercise in simplicial machinery um no analysis and only a 10 page paper so it's just a joy to write so what would i like to do with this next well so it was convenient to work with continuous loops and i can take this big open cover and i don't really have to worry about anything well of course i'd really like to deal with smooth loops and i think you can do that you just have to be a little bit more careful with the cover what's sort of what i need to impose is that the for instance if i look at the paths which index um my open cover of path space i want that collection of paths to be closed under join um so you need to deal with those kind of technical issues but i think that could be done um the next what would be really interesting to do is do this not just for czech colomology but really for delene comology so then i'd really be looking at not just like bundles say or gerbs but like bundles with connection or germs with connection um and that you know would be more interesting and then would sort of give you a nice realization of a kind of higher um transgression higher holonomy for for higher germs with connection which would be of interest in in various uh parts of geometry so thanks i'll end there well thanks are there questions comments complaints no it's just a good question it seems that the important part of the machine is that the choice of the problems right sure yeah i was wondering if there is any sense that you know it's important to look more in general in this process that's right yeah well it's a good question and i mean you know so as i said one of the things that gets confusing about this is that there's a lot of different ways to sort of compose loops um especially once you're allowed to do homotopic you can sort of turn all these different products into each other so you know it was sort of only after um working with these things at a much more geometric level and really wrestling with more analytical details that it became sort of clearer and clearer that it was this this figure of eight product which is associated to the join um that was what was really necessary and that's also you you see that more clearly if you work with free paths so what a lot of people will do is you know when they're going back the other direction on the loop space they just well we'll just choose a base point in m and then you know you have base paths and then you sort of don't see that it's triviality in the complex in this direction that you want to sort of make use of um but you know as for why else to justify these particular product structures on loop space well actually something that was pointed out to me that's you know intriguing is that if you just draw these two pictures this and this and you just stare at those pictures one thing that this is where you also draw these pictures is in a two category these are the two ways to compose morphisms in a two category right so in a category i have objects which are dots and arrows and then i also have morphisms between the morphism so sort of two two morphisms and there's two possible ways to comp to compose morphisms if i have more uh two morphism between these two and two morphism between these two i get a two morphism between these two and likewise if i have a two morphism between these two and a two morphos in between these two i have a two morphism between the composed morphism so that probably means something that's probably part of what's going on although i don't have really anything deeper to say about that other than this this kind of notational um idea what are germs yes well you know the simplest answer is to just say that gerbs are to age three as line bundles are to age two um and you know there's various different flavors if you're berlinsky they are um what are they sheaves of groupoids um if you're murray they're um i take a big fiber space over m uh and then i look at is that right and then i look at the fiber product with it and then i have a line bundle but i shouldn't have called this l i'll have a line so it's sort of fiber spaces and then line bundles which live over the fiber products of those um spaces with themselves and you can relate this to the groupoid picture um these fiber spaces end up having to be infinite dimensional for these things to be non-trivial um and so you know the theory gets a little bit complicated but you know in in a sense they're all just different ways of constructing some kind of geometric object as classified by h3 are there other questions i have one but i'll wait for others so i had one uh yeah you said that walt waldorf one f at least in your house okay um waldorf proved that you won gerbs on m correspond to bundles on the loop space of m which are fusion and thin homotopy equivalent yes yeah and you and melrose proved that they correspond to bundles on eleven which are fusion diff plus best one and have strong smoothness yeah that's i mean that seems weird to me then then homotopy is being replaced by differentiable conditions strong smoothness and diff plus is it obvious why that should no it's definitely not obvious very topological it has nothing to do with that's right and i didn't tell you what um i didn't tell you what this very strong smoothness condition is but assuming it's doing smoothness this has to do with smoothness and it's very strong and it actually interacts very nicely with um diffumorphism equivalent so diviomorphisms you know are sort of you know smoothly invertible re-parametrizations of loops and thin homotopy well maybe i don't want to go all the way to thin homotopy but maybe i want to consider non-invertible smooth re-parametrization of loops or maybe i want to go and i want to slow down i want to stop for a little while and then i want to you know keep going so i can re-parametrize my loop so whereas so diffumorphism let's say if i write the loop as a map from zero to one then i identify the endpoints diphyomorphism is going to be a smooth strictly increasing map maybe i want to look at smooth monotone but not strictly increasing maps so those are you know non-invertible obviously but it turns out that if you have um this sort of strong smoothness condition if you're difficult morphism equivalent and the strong smoothness condition means that you're also sort of equivalent with respect to these things and that's getting a lot closer to smooth homotopy which if you ignore the bit about sending out little tendrils says that you can sort of do this as well as you know looping back on you there's no trouble with the smoothness smoothness conditions implying then homotopy equivalents i have problems with the thin homotopic equivalence well no so going the other way it's well the way you should read it is not that thin homotopic things are actually smooth just that in the equivalence class of thin homotope fusion things there are smooth representatives that's really sort of what it says that you know they're in these classes there are actually these very nice smooth representatives because all of these things are sort of up to some natural notion of equivalence which again i lied to and i didn't tell you explicitly true that smooth continuously homotopic paths inside a smooth manifold are smoothly homotopic that's true yeah right that's right oh so it's kind of like yeah okay it's kind of like that yeah it's like i can find and i yeah but you should read it sort of like like you would hodge theory for instance right which says that among you know durham representatives for homology i have like really nice smooth representatives which are harmonic so it's something in that flavor i would say got it any other questions all right well let's thank chris again you	Center of Math	UCfbSz1B68ytEKX0D6AFdddQ	2014-03-27	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	9,533	48,569
Fp1AO6Rsa7U	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fp1AO6Rsa7U	How To Find Your Purpose With This Simple Mindset Shift \| Dr. Diana Hill\| The Art of Charm	right that's a big part of it much of the modern life is about removing ourselves from those signals of pain and discomfort and instead we need to be strengthening our muscle because as you said earlier life inevitably has discomfort that's a part of living and we don't want to stop the pain remove the pain our sense of feeling because much like pain there's joy and in order for you to really understand and feel joy we have to feel the opposite what's up everybody and welcome to the show today we drop great content each and every week and we want to make sure that you guys get notified and in order to do that you're gonna have to smash that subscribe button and hit that notification bell and if you've gotten a lot of value out of this make sure you give us a like and share our videos with your friends well i think it's such an important perspective shift if you think about what you've ruminated on 10 years ago do you remember every last detail was it ever as bad as that rumination made it seem but we struggle to take that longer perspective because in the moment we think and feel i have to do something i have to manage this discomfort and if i'm not engaged in some activity well then i can't reach my goals i don't have the outcomes i'm not striving and unfortunately we tend to choose activities that actually set us further off course and keep us in that roundabout feeling good that we're doing something but not doing what we need to be doing to get to that step of fulfillment and that goes back to our brains right the short-term pleasure over the long-term meaning so act is not about actually making you feel better a lot of times i have clients come in and they say to me can you help me stop thinking about this can you help me stop feeling this can you help me stop remembering this and how i respond to them is i'm not that type of therapist you may not actually even feel better coming to see me i would hope that would be a side effect but what i'm about is helping you have a sense of meaning and purpose and being able to to have the range of motion in your life to move towards that you know act just came out as one of the uh primary recommended treatments for chronic pain and actually in the area of chronic pain there's a tremendous amount of research what's interesting about pain is that it's expressed in our brains in the same areas of our brain that emotional pain and physical pain are you know this matters sensory cortex arcuate nucleus those are areas of our brain where we experience both physical and emotional pain and with act being used for chronic pain you actually aren't necessarily seeing decreases in pain what you're seeing is increases in functionality right so if you have back pain and you go lie in bed you're going to have probably more back pain but even worse your life is going to get really narrow right so whether it's back pain or depression we tend to close down we tend to get narrow and what what act is about is opening your life up moving through the pain instead of giving up because of the pain moving with the pain for some folks you know i have a scoliosis in my spine so i have a lot of back pain and actually you'll see sitting on the floor and why like why would you do that because i study this woman if you don't study her go go check out katie bowman who's just like blown my life she's a biomechanist this is sort of the integrative psychology where i i go outside of the field of psychology to learn from folks and what i started learning about is this concept called nutritious movement which is you can if you can build movement into your daily life if you care about that something i care about if you care about movement with actually having to like go to the gym for an hour and then you sit all day and i sit for a living and i get back pain and so if i sit on the floor on a cushion and i'm working with you or i'm working with a client i can adjust my legs all of a sudden i can do a stretch when i'm getting up and down i'm doing a squat multiple times a day as i'm getting up and down from the floor i'm aligning my spine and opening my chest instead of sinking down all of a sudden i'm engaging in movement and that is sort of like the you know and sometimes pain shows up but it's about what we do in the face of pain how we attend to ourselves and how we get flexible in our thinking and acting and let go of what people think about it because it's about workability not about how it looks and strengthening yourself in that pain right that's a big part of it much of the modern life is about removing ourselves from those signals of pain and discomfort and instead we need to be strengthening our muscle because as you said earlier life inevitably has discomfort that's a part of living and we don't want to stop the pain remove the pain our sense of feeling because much like pain there's joy and in order for you to really understand and feel joy we have to feel the opposite to get it to understand it and be fulfilled i wanna i also wanna ask this is very curious to me now so as we all know how you move affects the way you think and feel and if you and your clients are sitting indian style on the floor i would imagine it goes back to a slumber party vibe where everyone's just being vulnerable and talking about what's going on in their lives so in your experience have you noticed an effect on your client's vulnerability and willing to be open from sitting on the floor from my clients often don't sit on the floor and i would say cross-legged um but what i do demonstrate more to clients is that in my work in my parenting in my activities of life i'm living out these principles and i want you to to do that so for me this is what works for me and this is where values are sort of like favorite colors my favorite color may be blue and your maze may be green and for someone else sitting on the couch is that that's like not their issue and nor do they need to change anything so i'm not going to enforce my values on my clients and i would say that would actually be problematic but for folks that want to do that they can um and it's more about like what matters to you and where are you not facilitating that in your life because you're in lockdown around some of these inflexibility processes whether it's your heads or your beliefs about yourself i actually have an exercise that i do with clients that i wanted to do with the two of you around that and it's around self stories and and so and i wanted to kind of demonstrate how self stories whether they're positive or negative can really lead us to being inflexible okay so and i'll do this sometimes with clients where i'll say like do you have a self story you you can spot a cell story because it starts with i am i never i always okay and it can be positive or negative so it can be like i am i don't know really smart or i am not really smart uh do you do you guys have self stories that get in the way of you being flexible either on the podcast or in relationships that you could share with me positive i would say that i'm at war with myself 24 7. so okay so i'm at war that's actually a perfect soft story because it's a really blanket statement i am at war with myself 24 7. okay and then how about for you aj i am an introvert i am an introvert when i say that many of our show guests many of our clients can't believe it but it's still a self-story even through all the work that i've done on myself to improve my social skills and build better relationships yeah and how old is that self story for you like if you could trace it back along the timeline of your life when did the i'm i'm at war with myself johnny when did that show up for you i it becomes more apparent i guess as i get older and my body changes and i'm continuing trying to strive for certain things in my life however i would say that idea of being at war with myself whether how apparent it was to me or not has always been there certainly in my adult life yeah so in your adult life is more when it when it showed up how about for uh when did the the i am an introvert show up for you it was in in high school when i was tired of being called shy and wanted a better understanding of why people were reacting to me that way and it became a way for me to rationalize and justify behaviors as well that's simply who i am we drop great content each and every week and we want to make sure that you guys get notified and in order to do that you're gonna have to smash that subscribe button and hit that notification bell and if you've gotten a lot of value out of this make sure you give us a like and share our videos with your friends okay so here's what i want you to do i want you to imagine that that self story is like binoculars and you can almost like hold the self story in your two hands you have to be psychologically flexible and willing to look like an idiot while you do this with me okay so imagine that johnny you're holding the self story of um i'm at war with myself always and aj you're holding the self story of i am an introvert and diana i'm gonna hold uh the the self story of i'm not doing good enough job okay that's mine okay so hold that up to your eyes like binoculars and when you have this self story how well can you see around the room look around the room what happens not at all really and if if someone were to come up to you uh johnny and and say hey johnny like how's it going i i really want to like work on self-compassion with you how well could you see beyond that i'm at war with myself well not very not very well not not very well and i can't see behind that beyond that i'm not doing good enough job either right so now here's what i want you to do is i want you to move that self story away from you with your hands in front of you and then i want you to open your hands and move them about flexibly okay so aj if you were to hold the self story about i'm an introvert a little bit more flexibly if someone were to engage with you and you didn't have that self story of and i'm an introvert right up to your eyes how do you think it would maybe change your interactions with folks i'd feel more confident sometimes yeah so i would add a comma sometimes to each of each of those stories because johnny actually you're not being at war with yourself right now while you're doing this exercise with us thankfully and aj you're not being an introvert right now we have qualities we have tendencies and they're contextual so what happens when we're caught in a self-story is that we believe it to be true and it becomes like binoculars that limits our vision it limits information that just confirms it and then we act in our lives in inflexible ways that are guided by those self-stories and it can be just as problematic when they're good as when it when they are when they are bad so the idea is to get a little bit of space from your self story see that it is contextual there's a sometimes when this is true and sometimes maybe when it's not true but really what matters is what you do with your hands and being able to see more of like a 360 panoramic view of you you're not just your self-story you're actually more than these stories that have been around for a long time and i in thinking about it this brings me to our our next topic for discussion you know some of the self-story is a part of my upbringing and what i heard from family members in particular my father and you know as we have grown the show and over the years not only worked on ourselves but thought about our legacy and and for me starting a family uh that does concern me you know we have such an impact and influence on our children and it seems to me like psychological flexibility would be a fantastic thing for me to have learned and grown up in an environment that supported psychological flexibility and i know through your social media you share a lot of activities that you do with your children to instill psychological flexibility so what are some ways that the parents in the audience can create an environment for their children to grow and work on their psychological flexibility yeah i would say the first place is that you work on yourself so there's spillover effects there's rub-off effects and actually what some of the research shows they did some research on parents during covit and parents that were more psychologically flexible themselves had less spillover effects of stress onto both their partnerships in terms of marital discord but also spillover effects of stress onto the kids and the mental health of children so for me it always starts with like housekeeping internal housekeeping and what's going on in this home in terms of my own psychological flexibility because there's all sorts of things that show up rigidity that shows up when when you have a child that you didn't even know were there like all these stories you see how your parents parented and then all of a sudden you're doing the same thing and so there's you know perspective taking to take but ultimately getting clear on what type of parent do i want to be and how can i live that out in in how i engage with my with my kids and self with self compassion and understanding that i will never be a perfect parent and as kelly wilson said one time one of the co-founders of act i pity the perfect parent because if you are a perfect parent then someday your kid is going to be imperfect and make a mistake and they're going to come not want to come to you because you're perfect so part of psychological flexibility is is showing our our imperfections and also showing that we have choice points over and over and over in our lives we can notice that moment when we're at a tune and let me tell you i am out of tune all the time with my parenting and i one of my concerns about social media is that i don't want to put out some image of some kind of perfect parent out there because that's not helpful that just creates the self-improvement project situation i'm out of tune all the time and i also know and have practices for decades both in my personal practice and in my in my training how to tune back up and the six core processes of act including also other practices that i use that are more of my spiritual practices are how i tune back up and my kids know that so we just are a messy household and we're a loving household and we're a dirty household and i got two boys and we're a crazy household and i have a loving partner that i just adore and really is like can't say enough about that like but i think that um it's about values it's about self-compassion and it's about you doing the work on yourself first and along the way i think that's really the key is the introspection it takes to be a good parent who understands yourself fully before dictating and trying to raise children in ways that you haven't quite grasped in yourself and what i love about this act daily journal that you put together is it creates an opportunity for introspection to understand these places in our life where we might be out of tune and to fully understand ways and strategies that we can get ourselves back into tune and recognizing that it's okay to be out of tune but there are tools to get us back there what were your goals in putting together this act daily journal and what do you hope those who grab a copy of it which we definitely recommend will get out of this journaling yeah there was a number of goals debbie and i um were friends first and then co-hosts on this podcast second and then authors third and really we've been practicing learning about these principles in our clinical work and also practicing them in our own lives but what's happened is the act has been very much in academia and also used as a therapy tool so it's not been used as much for the general public or promoted even though there's evidence for act as you know being used with olympic athletes and in workspaces and lots of arenas it's more called acceptance and commitment training when you use it in that realm but i really wanted yeah i really wanted something that would take these six core processes and break them down into a program that you could do in small tiny bits because we are busy we don't have time and also that is you know sort of through this uh exercises stories and also practice through journaling because there's some benefit to uh journaling in the sense that it gives you sort of these three p's it gives you practice it gives you perspective taking when you write things down you have a different uh perspective on it and it also helps you attend to the process right so this isn't about outcome this is process you're growing and building on these over time so i really feel good about it i'm excited about it i think it's a good product and what we're hearing is that uh folks that are you know researchers and steeped in act are finding it beneficial and then people that are totally new to act debbie calls it the mom the mom test like would you give it to your mom and could she do it they're finding it really helpful so i think it's a tool that doesn't act down it really keeps true to the research but also simplifies it and makes it digestible and accessible to folks we love asking every guest what their unique x factor is what's that skill set or mindset or combination of the two that make you unique and successful what do you believe your x factor is diana oh i think i'm my divergent thinker you know i'm like i like to pull in stuff from biomechanics and stuff from yoga and stuff from psychological science and and and mix it all up uh and and it makes sense to me i hope it made sense to your listeners but i believe in um in in learning in in growing in all the different domains of my life and pulling them together sort of like a a good stew that has a lot of different ingredients from a lot of different places yeah i think your curiosity resonates with a lot of our listeners and that's how they found us in the first place is looking for more thank you so much for joining us and these great tips we really enjoyed it thank you it's an honor to live to be with you you	Art of Charm	UCS2wqxYdqjnHkkfc90g169g	2021-06-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,526	18,179
nA7GVtoDi6s	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nA7GVtoDi6s	Poo Poo Pressure Point - Chewing The Cud - S04E14	foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] who drives down the motorway with the top off Bell ends anyway what have you got for us this week Mike apart from my top on this week I've got some wrist-based activities on screen now you can see our contact info it's at the cut TV on social media where you can follow us the code.tv for our website and on YouTube or a podcast service look for chewing the cut and hit subscribe and there's names of people who've popped up and said I love go along the bottom of the screen it's this week's Showbiz Whitley [Music] [Applause] [Music] Facebook Service news we've got a celebrity who has chosen a new name oh exciting so we are welcoming Susie Izzard to the celebrity field so the gender fluid comedian who came out as transgender I think around of 2019. um has changed their name officially to Susie so they will now be known as Susie izart okay there is Susie there's Susie there um apparently it she kind of decided on this when she was giving a talk um uh Swansea University and the chancellor referred to them as her so she was like okay well if that's why people are going then I'm going for that um so she said that it felt amazing to hear someone identify her with she her pronouns and adopted them soon after um a couple years ago 2020 they appeared on the portrait artist of the year which I watched um and that's just you though just me I found that very soothing that watercolor challenge not though no no it's gonna be it's got to be celebrity portrait artists so they like bring like four celebrities in who have to sit there and the people paint them and then they have to choose which one and you can see them going yeah that's [ __ ] that's [ __ ] that's I love that one um anyway she was on portrait artist of the year and that was the first time that that she publicly requested to be referred to as she her um we've got a picture of them there um at the time she said well I tried to do things I think are interesting and this is the first program I've asked if I can be she and her the transition period um it feels great because people just assume that well they know me from before I'm gender fluid I just want to be based in girl mode from now on got one life live it well um so good for them so what she has said is that if people do use her previous name she's not going to kind of make a big deal about it but she would prefer if people would refer to her Susie that was interesting so that's the name that I wanted when she was 10. oh okay so um so she said that's how I'm going to roll so people can choose what they want they can make a mistake they can't go wrong I didn't know this but she went to stand for a labor MP for Sheffield last year didn't get it but apparently it's going to keep going until she gets voted in um and also she's going to be starring in a film first role since transitioning as um it's a remake of Dr Jekyll and Dr Mr is it Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde just say Jacqueline hi Jekyll and Hyde um it's going to be called The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and she is going to be playing the character oh of Nina Jekyll so good things to look forward to right in time yes good for Susie loving loving Susie is the name one of my childhood friends was called Susie and it's it's a it's a good name still with us yeah okay not right now she's not no not now but in general she's still yeah she's still alive yeah anywho so we're kind of staying with um lgbtqia plus news which is good for the show it's good because it is a bit of a show so coming out of America at the moment this is all this awful stuff around drag queens and band drag queens talking to children it's reading stories it's all states of banned drag queens in public oh it's just ridiculous right what anyway big star has spoken out about it Melissa McCarthy love who bridesmaids all those kind of really hilarious films she has spoken about she's going to be playing Ursula in the Disney Live Action remake of The Little Mermaid nice so what she did is basically what she she she posted something on her social media um that it was like a grid of lots of different characters which we've got here that said and what she said was you've been entertained by drag your whole life don't pretend it's a problem now yeah um so we've got like Robin Williams as Mrs Doubtfire Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon and Stephanie and Josephine from Some Like It heart we've got John Cleese from Monty Python Justin Huffman's two Tootsie is it Tootsie Tootsie and even books beneath um and she's and basically she just went this um so it's a response to the to basically the governor of of Tennessee with his ridiculous bill that says prohibits public drag and adult Cabaret performances which Define as featuring male or female impersonators ridiculous um it's just it's it's people trying to go oh it's One Step Beyond trans it's not trans debate it's everything it's it's all this kind of this ridiculous notion of that it sexualizes children it's just ridiculous um anyhow um well since you posted that loads and loads of celebrities backed up and give her the Ben to La Creme from from drag race he said it's been disheartening to see how few allies are bringing attention to what is happening these drag bands are only the tip of the iceberg away to slowly desensitize the American public to increasingly dangerous anti-queer rhetoric um which is true went and say I hope to continue to see celebrities in public figures speak up more and more lgbtq plus lies are endangered it's ridiculous however we're kind of we're lucky we're looking forward to Melissa B we've got a picture here now there's no the trailer for The Little Mermaid has dropped and don't even get me started on the gammons that are going on and on and on about this but you can't have Little Mermaid who's black ridiculous um that's coming out sort of summertime there's a little bit of a sneak peek of her being Ursula exciting um I mean also famously based on a drag queen Ursula was basically was based um yeah um people just need to get a grip yes really anyway a little bit are up there just get my gender up oh all right we're going to calm down a little bit okay Jamie Lee Curtis she's been speaking some sense oh like so she's just won her Oscar the first what Oscar that she's winning her entire career as best supporting actor in um a role um I haven't seen the film that she's in what's the name of the film that she's in um it's called Jamie Lee Curtis's film okay everything everywhere and all at once yeah all right excuse me of an Arty film it's not a it's not a sort of mainstream Blockbuster anyway basically what she's been doing she's been talking about how um she's got to the age where if she's gonna do something well it's got to be here before a certain time because otherwise and I'm fully of empathizing with this it's so famous believe it passes at 8pm whether they've started or not I'm out of there so what she's saying is is that she would love to go to a concert in particular Coldplay I don't know why um because she likes to punish yourself but she said if it's if it's past my Dent bedtime I can't you know it starts at nine o'clock she's like I said why are there no matinees in concerts I'm curious I would love to go and see Coldplay I would I love it the problem is I'm not going to see Coldplay if they start their show at nine and there's an opening act I want to hear Coldplay at 1pm I completely agree let's do a matinee for the elderly and the people who are tired um some people that are both so well she she's also kind of sad is that she when you're sort of nominated for an Oscar there's kind of like this this um party or dinner that takes place prior to the Oscars where all the nominees are invited and she said I'm going to tell you a secret there's a nomineese dinner an Academy Award nominees private dinner on Thursday night and it starts at 7 30 p.m and I've declined as she goes on 7 30 square so now you may say Jamie you're nominated for an Academy Awards you're going to be in the room with only nominees for the Academy Award and I have declined why because Mommy goes to bed early I'm with it we've got a picture of here that is the character that she plays who which I totally empathize with that's like my spirit animal eating a biscuit eating a biscuit yeah with an ill-fitting polar neck um and there she's winning her Oscar and I I completely agree the Oscars is on light well I think she kind of might have made an exception for that okay um and I spent the next Fortnight asleep um but I totally agree because you like to leave at eight o'clock in the evening why do things have to be so late it's not late just get them on get them finished and let's get home before 10. that's all I'm asking I don't need I don't need it would you go to it would you go to a matinee concert no why because people get really upset with me when I get drunk in the afternoon but you can't tell whether it's night or day do you want to get out yeah but then you go oh it's still daylight and then you go oh no I'm still Bright Now I I have a business plan a homosexual club night but it's not a night it's an afternoon it starts at 11 and it finishes at five the music's not too loud there's lots of love like that is it there's lots of comfy what you've done there is you've invented a bar no no it has about all the dancing and the Disco then floor and all that okay but you can hear each other speak you can sit down and have a rest and then you can go home and get in bed ready for 10 o'clock is the future as day drinking no that's what you've been paid today you're not even you're not even going to be selling booze at this this bar right and if they want to but it's not you know nice food you've you've invented a nice restaurant uh somebody's gonna be phone to me and saying yesly we will we will we will we'll Rock You yeah it's all I could get in that yeah anyway that's the end of this week's Show Business News yeah and as um Lee drops off and reinvents the pub lunch well it's not a pub lunch it's a proper club night but a club event with with quiet music no it can be allowed a little bit they feel it in your chest oh it's me sorry you're totally welcome mate but stick around because up next it's Mike in The Buzz [Music] you're watching show me the code with Lee and Mike now let's get ready to be disappointed like who we are to our parents and go over to Mike and The Buzz [Music] having a beverage there Mike oh is it some promotional thing Miss you're not supposed to just just this first story are you gonna belch it come on no thanks you're all okay Nick so yeah um this is a story about um Coke and Pepsi okay so the big rivalry that they've had for many many years and the fact that together they've they've come up with something new and exciting some some research Pepsi Pepsi Pepsi yeah the Pepsi the taste of a new generation get a new generation okay no this is the fact that drinking um has had drinks of Coca-Cola or Pepsi has been found to increase your testicle size okay oh it's seems to be anything happening going there huh things going on there why are you staring at my crotch I just you know just started stare at your bollocks I have heft in my pants thank you um apparently the the combination of caffeine things this does caffeine free because I'm not allowed caffeine because I'm faulty um but basically stimulates testosterone which makes your testicles from I don't like I don't like full fat Coke it can be Diet Coke too I'm entire Coke yeah or full fatal diet okay yeah well I've been drinking that for years and why am I so homosexual then no no it makes them big not straight let me go pushy it's Coke it's not it's that Miracle okay you know um if you put a tooth in a glass of Coca-Cola you get a Coca-Cola stain dissolve it no it does it doesn't it does have seen on the television it doesn't actually dissolve it it doesn't it's bad for your teeth it's bad for your teeth but that's just because it's got a lot of sugar in it doesn't tell your bowls anyway I think that they've started I I'm finding it uncomfortable to sit right are you yes oh goodness which is quite exciting damn I'm just going to pop it down there just to upset the gallery because it's right there to the electrics well yeah do you not drink coconut very rarely very rarely I am I am my body is a temple but this Temple old and crumbling old and crumbly yes and nobody's been in it for years but that moves on to our next story that's an increase it's an increase aggression God that was aggressive you felt aggressive I said so before come on crack on yeah time sticking don't have a watch oh but moving on then okay I'll stay in that general area testicles aren't there around that area some more medical research has been released has been released yes um how do I put this delicately how many times do you have a wank I'm not telling you that I want to make sure you're keeping healthy I know it is important that one a gentleman must release his flush through the cheese yes to keep things going in the right direction I didn't know that was up there I know I opened it and I was like oh that's where those went if I hadn't had a Tummy tank I wouldn't have known anyway 21 times a month is that what you're supposed to do the recommended volume is 21 times a month what's your face what is it is it going to be like a Jizzy [ __ ] or something um that's like a day for you isn't it 21 times does it count to someone else to do it for you that's my question oh I suppose you know as long as it's the longest the fluid is Flowing it doesn't really matter who is in charge of the really strongly with what to say there aren't you I don't want to say as long as you're spaffing it doesn't matter yeah it's it's well done fact that's that's not new news but the number is 21 times a month yeah so you don't get any days off you can get a few days off but what 30 days in a month yeah it's not that many days what nine days off I just had to do maths I need to look at the number 21 to do the maths okay well there you go people is that one off right now are you watching this that's a challenging Bank everywhere lots of people going I'm not straight bottle though wow well yes choices were made and if you're cracking one off right now I'll wait and you can find us on social media at the TV and that brings us nicely to our story of the week body modification do you have anything pierced no but I think I should what are you thinking just anything a gooch Gooch I don't think anything in this area should be seeing the latiest I think I don't it's not a it's not do I just get away with that one well he said I don't think anything in this area and I said should be seen the light of day Pier story okay always covered it up for modesty's sake yeah um what do you think about having pasta what do I think of having pierced what what are you having pierced then um a nipple I don't know perhaps not really thought about it I haven't really thought about it you just said it just to try and be cool yeah kids Yeah by um philtrum my family um family that's a friendly it's that little bit in your ear okay uh just uh just there just that bit there yeah massive chandelier earring I'll sort of thing butcher yeah just on a frenulum though nowhere else just I just hadn't done there in your nose I don't have a pet butcher nice because then I'll stop eating as well yeah anyway um but this is about a man who's had a tattoo of what of his Tesco Club card because you kept forgetting it and it used to really irritate him so he had a tattooed on his wrist well done him all right Georgie but what's what's with the deep sigh it's just ridiculous isn't it why is it ridiculous well you just just stupid thing to do isn't it because over time that will just fade away be less effective so does he does he need the QR codes are great because they can be I think they did some research like 75 damage and they still work this person with body um it's not like he's the stranger to no he's got that fisting ring ground is yeah how deep are you going yeah how deep is your love yeah you love this tattoo um but he's only got 18 pounds of points on there because although he's not forgotten his Club card the caches and things will not scan it well I mean it's not in a difficult place it's not like it's on his tablet like that it's not having to like pull his pecs down and go flash your cheek no but they don't believe it's real so they refuse to scan it yeah because nobody would be that stupid to put it well I thought on Instagram this is this is kind of so it's jewelry and what you do is you get a ring made and it has your little you know a little on your credit card you've got that little gold thing they cut it out they've set it in a ring so that you can just like go oop and then you get a new new ring every yeah you would have to every couple of years ago that's better than a tattoo is it hmm what's wrong with like using your watch or your phone well that's what normal people would use wouldn't it sensible people but he clearly isn't oh yeah not attractive I know it sits on his face in a sort of plastered away it looks a bit Rough and Ready it's like a bit older it looks like he'd Wipe Out the curtains on the way out yes and then scan it then scan it um so think about doing that for yourself maybe a library card a library card no I'll stretch the skin that lasts me wow that's it my age skin is as Loose as a Goose so it's you know anyway so no tattoos no piercings no I just when I go I want to be immaculately perfect just getting a lot of work done yeah yeah okay cool well and that's all from the buzz this week thank you very much for that Mike stick around it's coming up we have game of the week all right [Music] you're watching chewing the Cod this week we're going to be playing words words words and this is one for our very own love bug and I'm not talking about STIs I love your pop mic with your rattled caboose how rude day of the week [Music] are we ready Mike yes so I'm going to give you a collective noun and a choice of two or three things it could possibly be [Music] ready yes yes okay so your first one is a hill no is a hill a collective noun for beans people or shoes a hill it's a collective noun for what for one of those three beans people or shoes yeah being people I'm gonna say beans you would be correct oh so it makes kind of makes sense yeah good like a hill of beans elephant hello people doesn't make sense [Music] your next one is a puddle [Music] hey there's a puddle of platypuses purposes or papayas now you see platypus is a very um they don't live with other platypuses they're they like to live by themselves they're very solitary solitary that's the word I wish I was searching for a ham festively searching yeah like dripping old brain um and porpoise is there they're called something else they're called like a school I think so I'm gonna go with the one that I can't remember at the end I said papayas which is a fruit yes a puddle of papayas no um we're quite cute that it was a school or pod or platypus sorry or platypuses oh it's not purposes no platypuses oh okay there okay next one is a Sheaf a Sheaf yes is it's a Sheaf of condoms chief of cons or a Sheaf of blades oh well Chief is the what is the old word for a condom but I'm gonna go with a sheath of corn for the back of my mind [Music] that sounds like it might be right okay you're right really well at this I know we should have played loser kazoo yeah okay next one a troop wrote a troop we've got elephants soldiers mushrooms hmm now soldiers are in it you're in a troupe when you're in when you're in the army of the trooping too easy I'm gonna say elephants mushrooms oh true purple mushrooms which I quite like the idea I've got this mental image of mushrooms dressed to soldiers oh okay absoluting probably would do if you ate certain kind of mushrooms the magical ones magic mushrooms shrooms shrooms yeah okay see you next one is it a clutch of chickens a clutch of pheasant or a clutch of eggs oh [Music] now it's not chickens because chickens are a okay I don't know but it's always so chickens okay and you do have a clutch of eggs okay but I have a feeling it's pheasants so you're saying pheasants yeah eggs oh it's a flock of pheasant and a flock of chickens oh yeah okay so the next one is a prickle is it a prickle of drag queens a prickle of hedgehogs or a prickle of hairbrushes um I'm not I don't think it's drag queens there is a name for a group of drag queens hedgehogs would be of the obvious I'm gonna say hedgehogs they say hedgehogs yeah you sure it's not hair brushes more hair rushes aren't prickly yeah that's right it's hedgehogs [Music] um so we'd had troops before yeah they've got Army uh okay so Army is the next one oh right okay is it an army of birds army of frogs or Army of lizards oh I was waiting to say ants only a pants an army of birds an army of lizards frogs yeah folks it was frogs I think frogs is a chorus of frogs and I don't think it's an army of birds I'm gonna go lizards an army of lizards okay it's an army of frogs oh bombs frogs okay one you should be able to get quite easily power is it a tower of giraffes power of zebras animals tarot giraffes a tower of zebras or a tower of glasses I'm gonna go as he stuttered over the first two uh because it's a herd of giraffe and it's a herd of zebra I'm going to say Tower of glasses it's actually giraffes I faked you is it a thing of giraffes Tower of giraffes yeah I tricked you by my my effortless acting yeah okay a murmuration oh murmuration I like that word memoration um is it a group of animals a group of black birds or a group of cockroaches I think I know this I think it's a group of black birds it is a group of Legends I was going to go for a murder that's a crows I knew you'd get that one this year I'm like a goth okay so a herd of elephants hmm tigers or cats oh now you see elephants I think elephants is a pod okay herd of tigers that doesn't sound right and I heard of I'm gonna say a herd of cats elephants elephants moving herds yeah you're thinking of whales am I part of Wales okay yeah okay so the next one is it a Descent of spiders a Descent of woodpeckers or Descent of memory of memory of memories Descent of spiders a Descent of woodpeckers a dissent of memories yeah I'm gonna go for a weird one woodpeckers should be right a Descent of woodpeckers is that like them all together is it a cackle gays a cackle of hyenas or a cackle of laughter I thought we're gonna say witches oh that's a little bit this is a coven it's not a it's not a cackle of gays although you know it's a bit you guys I think yeah was it gays got gays hyenas and and laughter I'm gonna go with um hyenas it is hyenas because they do kind of cackled out though no they don't do that they do then I go oh no I can't believe I got you to make that noise [Laughter] oh damn have we got time for a few more all the time in the world bikes okay is it a fold of cheese okay a fold of paper or a fold of sheep I know this one it's a fold of paper it's a fold of sheep no it's not oh stupid game fun no okay well we'll stop then stay with us because after this it's that science phase [Music] welcome back to chewing the Cod now we prepare ourselves to look into a world of Tomorrow using today's stuff it's Mike and that's science phase [Music] that science that is so this week it's I'm excited to bring you the fact that we're making Dynamite really I've got a statement to read like no point either now or in the future will I the director of chewing the could allow Mike to create use or having the possession of dynamite so we're making TNT instead oh foreign [Music] at no point either now or in the future will I the director of chewing the cut allow Mike to create use having his possession of anything that's incendiary explosive or could be used to cause harm dull today Mike will be doing pressure point conversation so we're going to talk about pressure points and how they work aren't you excited now did I didn't I already poo poo those poo poo up poo poo pressure points pressure points which is coincidentally my online name that's your grinder name pressure points please welcome to the stage lady poo poo pressure points lady that's a bit far last thing in here oh no on your hand okay we're not going to ask you to do foot stuff oh okay I'm not I'm not confident that I could raise my foot from the floor that's why we're not doing it um but because your hand has many pressure points and it's it's been scientifically proven that using pressure points does help because it helps to release endorphins and hey okay I'm a ham model you're a hand model yeah we've spoken about this before but I don't like to draw attention to it you keep you know what you know when someone says they'd like to offer you a hand job that's not what they mean um it means that what did I was going through a lot of hand cream it's gonna be very disappointing about five minutes well I mean right so there's different parts of your hand okay that are linked to different parts of your body so yeah um so not like that because that's that's when you're definitely linked to a specific part of your body um you've got a place called The Valley okay yes we found your Long Valley no okay yes yes you found Geelong Valley okay yeah there you go you've got your fish border don't you swear at me I said your fish border my fish border yeah this is your lesser place my Nessa play lesser lesser place as in not great lesser okay and up here is your small intestine [Music] okay now the way you activate a pressure point why you smelling like that it can look like you're getting sexual practice I was touching my lesser place [Music] I call my my disappointment so there's more points in your body but they're the ones we're going to look at because they're the ones that are going to release the most of the endorphins and dopamine and happiness oh yeah same sort of stuff that makes chocolate like really good okay so if you get a Pinchy action like this Lobster hand and I love Sansa oh okay crap finger grab finger it's like a really ship James Bond crab finger okay and then if we're going to start over here on your fishy bit right on my fish finger fishing yeah okay and you gently squeeze okay and then wiggle foreign [Laughter] [Music] okay so if we move up from your fish border and goes to joining Valley in the middle and do the same thing again but join you valet joining Valley [Music] how's that feeling is that good it's all right yeah I've Got a Boner or anything but is that gonna happen soon no it's not that good it'll take a goddamn a lot more than squeezing me around hey hey take some Viagra stay for wind and some scaffolding [Music] you're you're all just remembered the Doozers from Fraggle Rock aren't you yeah with the scaffolding okay and then if you go to small intestine give that a go which one was a small intestine over here okay just below your pinky finger [Music] and what that's doing by moving all those put sorry the the gallery are joining in downstairs and one of them has just said that they've shot themselves um that's nothing to do with fake touching around nothing to do with that it's just a daily occurring basically sneezed yeah um so so what that's doing right now is you're going to be released endorphins and dopamine it and making yourself feel happy endorphins and dolphins dopamine they're not dolphins where are they in your brain oh it's not topics it's dopamine okay okay um but the ancient Chinese um had lots of different parts of your body on your fingers and stuff so it every Target different places on your fingers but those big bits are the ones that mainly help to what you're doing you were doing this that's different butterfly it's not shadow puppets look I wanted to blow up well when did we get into it I was told I'm not allowed to why have I got a man's toiletry bag in front of me because that's what's got the explosive stuff in it can we do it no director said we're not allowed to because he said something about me trying to blow up the street tea bags when we set those on fire right they they kept finding Ash in the in the ceiling I was you by the way I'll have to do hand movements like this now [Music] that's um this that's um from a film can't remember it was cool what's it called [Music] I wonder if there's a pressure point for memory not mean girl girl okay really bad um Bring It On no in Las Vegas get some boobies out Dream Girls show girls that's it yeah your girls we're doing any science then are we just faster that's it is that it that's releasing dopamine and stuff that science that is your fill the back of my hand across your face in a minute [Music] that science that is Fill Me In can you fill me in that was a choice who sang that Craig David yeah yeah um so you're glad you learned about pressure points now then I kind of already knew I'm very very in touch with my spiritual side it's not so scientific not spiritual push a bit what do they call it um holistic yes thank you Gallery thank you for saying that I I embrace all things I've heard acupuncture I've had Reiki I think there's hot Stones oh I love a Hearthstone oh um I've had I had well I'm not finding these hunting socks I was once no I was once regressed into what into another into into a past life and how did that work for you not very not so well what we oh we found your class life you were a snail no because I don't think it worked okay but I felt bad so I invented something because what if that's what everybody does if everybody's then that person thinks that they're amazing but they know that it's no good and they know that everyone's gonna lie they just let you go on yeah like you've got your eyes closed it's like all right well I'm Cleopatra of course you are love yeah but I think she's quite I was like yes it [Music] because it could could be true it could be true the fact that you had to play along and paid for the privilege yeah of doing some improv by substantial amount of money um how much three digits no it wasn't three digits good this gracious me um it was about 60 quid but that was for a regression um Reiki okay and Pharaoh cards and miming as well that's the only bit that stuck um is that dance used to the clubs and the chickens um she wasn't very accurate okay yes um well thankfully we're almost at the end of the show remember to join us on our social media at the good TV our website it's a good TV and of course on YouTube and podcasts just search for chewing the cud thank you for watching and we'll see you again soon bye [Music] [Applause] [Music]	Chewing the Cud	UCo5k4QV4uPejaqIdnwSygIg	2023-04-11	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	6,075	30,813
LS0etG240IY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LS0etG240IY	Affirmative Prayer to Activate your MONEY attraction	hey we're live welcome to super loved i am your hostess macy matarazzo a love and relationship expert for singles also known as the reverend lunch lady so i'm so glad you're here for this affirmative prayer to create more money in your life and what i love about this is that money energy and love energy are the same and so when we can heal the things that or the thoughts or the energies that keep us from receiving money we also open up more space to receive love and the same is in reverse so it's all connected and um i'm sharing because you're probably wondering why is she doing a money thing in a a group for women who are looking for relationships so that is why because it is all tied together and um if you haven't done one of these prayers with me before they're called affirmative prayers and this is not religiously tied it is more about healing our minds so it's healing all of those thoughts beliefs that keep looping in our being that then keep us stuck in the same place doing the same things and attracting the same things so when we get to the core of this which is connecting into really your true infinite being then you'll probably notice you'll feel a little different after so i'm really grateful you're here and we'll begin by just getting comfortable in your seat and you can either close your eyes like you're doing a prayer you can even use you know the mudra the prayer mudra or you can bring your hands to your heart or sometimes i just like to keep my hands palms up on my lap whatever feels good for you and if you don't want to close your eyes you can just pick a point in front of you and just have a very soft gaze um i will be saying i a lot in this so i invite you to hear that as you speaking to yourself so you can float along with the words and receive it as if you are speaking this to yourself and we will jump in so getting comfortable in your seat and just we're gonna declare what this prayers purpose is and this prayer is specifically designed to invite in more abundance more money more prosperity into your life so we begin i know that there is a benevolent force that is the universe that we live in and i know that this benevolent force is an infinite energy that has no bounds that is unlimited that is connected and creating everything that i see everything around me is part of this amazing creative consciousness that is the universe that we are all a part of and as i acknowledge that one divine power that intelligence that is beyond our minds beyond my mind beyond all of our minds that is this vast force that creates universes and worlds and runs all of the cycles of life that i am a part of that and as i acknowledge that i am part of that you are part of that too that we are all part of this infinite vast creative abundant energy and as i hear these words as i speak these word words it makes me so happy to look around and see the billions and trillions of blades of grass and the leaves and the flowers blooming and the clouds moving to remember that this creative consciousness that is the universe that is what is nature that is the world that is our bodies that is our heartbeating and our cells regenerating that there is no limit to the magic and miracles of this creation and as i speak that i realize that money is part of that that creation that opportunities that the people that are on this planet are all here of each other of this divine energy and for each other and for this divine energy and it feels so good to remember that that i am not left out of this so any fears or worries around not feeling like having enough or need or urgency or anxiety just melts away because things are always working out for me i am supported i am part of the more than enough abundance that is the universe so if i speak with total gratitude relief and joy that this is the truth that as the world continues to expand and grow that i expand and grow with it and i open up every portal every part of me every cell to receive even greater abundance which feels so good and as francine speaks with us as she cheers along with us with each bark we open up more space to receive even more magic and miracles in our life as money flows from every direction from all these surprising ways from ways that we could never even conceive big and small and i smile anticipating all of the receiving that is available for me now with gratitude thank you thank you thank you divine for reminding me of all this thank you for clearing my mind and opening up all of the space to receive even more than i need even more i just imagine all of the ways that money comes into my world from every single direction and it feels so good so with this i say thank you and i hand all of this off to this divine i surrender to the divine and i close this with and so it is so speak it out loud with me and so it is [Music] awesome francine you liked that one um so there you go and if you want to join me in eight days of money activations and these will be you know a lot of different tools that i'm going to share with you each day you'll get a new tool a new practice a new prayer from meditations to um to mantras to malas to all of the different things all of the different ways that you can you can support yourself in not getting hijacked by the fears the lies the scarcity which is not true i mean the the truth is that we do live in an infinite spit abundant universe and it's only our minds that keep us from that so when we get into a space where we think oh my god i need i need i need same with relationships if we're grasping on to this i need like when is this gonna happen and it comes from this fear space then we're no longer a channel for receiving love and magic and miracles so i encourage you to be aware of that one of the things that i love is when we're in a lie so like when we have fallen for these lies that oh all of the ways that we can do that oh i'm not good enough i'm too much you know scarcity fear all of that then that's when we're in a lie that's called a lie then we can't actually create anything different so it's up to us to just keep checking in and doing those quality checks so that we can change that so message me if you'd like to join us in the eight days of money activations and if you are interested we still have some spots for the unicorn love experiment this is a six week love lab for smart women who are ready for a non-conventional space for healing and transformation so that love can come in and you're gonna get practical stuff you're to get some woo-woo stuff and you're going to get the science of actually being able to melt away those protective habits that actually just keep people from showing up in your world that could be amazing candidates so i can't wait to play we're going to start that next week and message me to find out more or you can go check the website and sign up there so thanks for joining me today and we'll see you really soon bye everyone	Love Vibe TV with Macy Matarazzo	UClcXONFZzsGsDmR3CJrB66Q	2022-06-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,373	6,964
Tt056TMPfQ4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tt056TMPfQ4	Vs. CPU #1 \| Super Smash Flash 2 Beta	you know what I'm tired of getting my ass whupped in overwatch so I'm gonna get my ass home from this game so this game is infinity you know came out like six months ago they used to be super popular on my channel you think I would cover it why would I do such a thing that's not smart that's doubt actually that's too smart my brain doesn't work like that eight minutes three stalks hi items but the only items when I actually want on or the final smash ball which isn't in this game they actually took the final smash out of use so all items are off I forgot they goodbye such a weird addition I guess no one liked the final smash so strange anyway they're gonna be doing a bunch of matches cuz people seem to like that so I'm just gonna keep doing it [ __ ] the [ __ ] but hopefully this time it's a better quality than the last videos and unfortunately I don't have the knuckles mod anymore so you know depression but you know today is what it is oh [ __ ] I feel so good use a controller now I can just sleep dantana damn dan dan dan dan oh is it a ring up it is a ring out oh my god damn [Music] hold on I'm just listening to the remix right now this is cool as [ __ ] yep [Music] trash cha-la head-cha-la [Music] [Applause] [Music] Oh si Kadam need erection on that thing now thank you save me I'm doing pretty good for not having played the game so only where I can film myself right then [ __ ] [Applause] oh I ran into that okay oh sure when we talk to now is that what we're doing coming in use na Nana get your ugly ass [ __ ] ocean I wonder if they made this remix that'd be cool [ __ ] cha-la head-cha-la [Music] oh that's hella cool I wasn't expecting that and the stage is pretty nice to be honest I wonder if they made this it'd be so cool if they had made all this that'd be actually really awesome it looks like the kind of different sprites maybe not black page though kinda just looks the same as these all your trash classic oh yeah I'm a homing attack Yoshiki don't move my ass thing won't [ __ ] dinosaur come here [ __ ] no no I'm sure looking as [ __ ] you what [ __ ] love science Captain Falcon waltz top shoot ever since you [ __ ] trash Beach by linking your dick a lesson went on on it total trash oh can I cancel out of that can I be like [ __ ] [ __ ] that advantage damn app auto run on its kind of [ __ ] trash [Applause] oh I'm not gonna but I'll try not all the moves [ __ ] I didn't I'm smashing it didn't work it's getting [ __ ] looks really nice I'm kind of glad the beta came on actually makes me like actually wanna play this game I think the online is better to do I don't want to go online yet everyone's gonna be my eyes [Music] if you don't stop oh my [Music] can I go to record down get the hell out of you what off can I do that that's the highest technique hold on hold on that man threw me for a loop I don't really like this thinking Majora's Mask I wish they'd fleets on a time like our like a long river she give you only get so [ __ ] high to your ass by tingle oh I am too far down I'm killing myself I haven't played this game in a while and the only way to play this game you're gonna do local CPUs [ __ ] our computers 11th Street damn somebody help me I might always playing against Fox [Applause] TRADD it's so much better now that you can aim it it makes it so much better than the last it's like a side specials actually useful in Lucknow chiming oh and you can hold your spin desk for longer - in this version damn let me go Oh mediator Wow Wow got us dawn coming captain treats I feel like I can use his down air a lot better in this game - I feel like he's more agile some for some remover like Sonic's a lot faster now than he was a [ __ ] dude I don't think I was dying [Music] [ __ ] oh I was gonna do a foot gon gon try me I think that is good again try me although if it's so good if I landed that I haven't wanna say I'm about to start getting triggered again oh yeah sanic is gonna be adding on this this is like the best I need to get out of you this is a really bad stage for me I can't run anyway and they all have like [ __ ] projectile attacks I like that his site special in his own or is a side air and down there now [Music] [Applause] I wonder if they change them up from oh so that's why you told you something [ __ ] out so hard trash oh hell naw I miss it I'll stay my ass [Music] trash oh my god [Music] [ __ ] I can't take advantage of this situation got us iFit be reduced this on the damage from his of his foreign smash I don't think if there's as much damage now or knock back considering now is the only weekend like trash I finally won cuz he killed speeds my game oh hell naw Naruto get so ass out of there you already cancer some nothing the other game meanwhile my body bomb tell me ah this [ __ ] doesn't want to find arms either that's why I came over here oh my god damaged need to get underwater this hurts I'm in pain it's all the awesome [ __ ] out of an all hell nah hell nah that should not have killed me you need to get spiked you need to get spiked I don't care I need to kill you [ __ ] off god I hate this game so much everybody [Applause] ugly-ass [ __ ] oratory that's a spike [Applause] [Music] [ __ ] [ __ ] off my god too [ __ ] chaotic there's no room to Banda Sonic she's getting stages that are disadvantaged my [ __ ] name make you kill myself barber man's ugly ass was getting away [Music] tail won't get you no mouth no nose Mandy from grim adventures of Billy & Mandy looking at me killing me I'm kind of up smash using my Cystic but wait a minute oh Jesus Christ dude those end zones are a lot [ __ ] strong I don't feel like I could be over I was about to say if you can't if I can't live that you can't live that I feel like that's in your comedy damn dude if I could get more distance down oh hell not get off of me can you get off my [ __ ] weight you talk to ha ha hold on this man pick you all [ __ ] good [ __ ] [ __ ] come here oh you [ __ ] lucky Bob too fast for yo ass check it check it I didn't know I could do that [ __ ] down gotcha last oh hell nah it's good [Music] that's how we talking oh yeah [Music] it seems like that's a lot more disadvantageous if I use that - attack more often it doesn't seem to have the full effect anyway I need to use that move a lot more it just feels like it lunges too far announces like two of a risky move now I'm actually kind of scared you'd [ __ ] take it yeah no his grab is faster than my you [Music] Hey damn [ __ ] you donkey kong's you don't let her bang my ass like that the [ __ ] Tommy what are you doing you nasty ass oh yeah why don't these a playable character now that's cool as [ __ ] well this event think you can prosper oh I was trying to disrespect that man so hard dude always try mop shower princess tell na where you going trying to disrespect me where you going where are you going Nami try get back to me now ml 136 every time you that killed me all of that [Applause] [Music] this wallaby trying to beat my ass [Applause] this wall DS no think you wouldn't let me hit the ground damage [Music] oh gosh I'm a crabber oh that does damage [ __ ] trash what you like that [ __ ] you like that hot dog dude why didn't think of any weapons the blue ones try again try again what's that the dead franchise one damn straight I want you back fat Pikachu Pikachu get away from me [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] to many people [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] no I can't see why did you guys come up here doesn't make any sense we're grabbing people now we're grabbing people now it's my side come here I'm angry now we triggered my rush mode fighting each other [Applause] [Music] it was gonna talk I already flesh games winner is because you shut show Pokemon ass - come here come here come here come here you all catch this working in that's right Jim Lynch grabbing [ __ ] I forgot you can do that in this game I thought this was like smash core dude I think he's gonna let go the ad ledge or like fortunately yeah what's up come here try me [ __ ] [ __ ] lucky boxing like I can't show off dude that sounded tasty sorry son what's up keep talking oh my god [ __ ] I'm not lining my grabs yeah [ __ ] what's up I thought I jumped out of the way there's a chance oh [ __ ] God he canceled me he had a lot more options available than I thought my ass wait a minute wait a minute wait a minute hold on hold on this man has a lot more options than I thought [ __ ] I'm getting my ass I can't do [ __ ] Pikachu this [ __ ] big old I want that too oh I want that I want that oh yeah I want that let me spec you [ __ ] oh my god stop holding on to that ledge - keep trying keep trying damn sure they call me dead the franchise because only my classic games are good I'm done playing	Pancaking Paladin	UCMGiwKNVW21s0_XeVOxcugw	2018-01-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,757	9,332
V2XCFhpVtpQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V2XCFhpVtpQ	RBI, SEBI & NABARD \| Daily Current Affairs \| 28th March - Arushi Mishra	hello everyone and welcome back to our daily current affairs videos how is your preparation going on just tell me down in the comments below in case you have or any doubt or face any doubts during the preparation you can reach out to our mentors you all know that you have you have personalized guidance available at your hands all right and those of you who are new to this channel you should uh know about our 60-day rbi grade b crash course all right so in this crash course you will get all the important uh study material and personalized guidance that are required for your rbi grade b preparation all right and also don't forget to subscribe to our telegram channel for daily updates uh quick access to our daily current affair videos as well as the pdfs and to solve daily quizzes and tests all right so the link for this app and the rbi grade b crash course is given down in the description below you can also go to the website and check it out there's also a lot of free study material to equip you with your preparation all right so let's just get started with today's session of our daily mcqs all right so first question we have is which company has designed hindustan 228 a 19-seater aircraft along with hindustan aeronautics limited okay public sector aerospace uh industry h.a.l all right it is owned by the government of india and its board of directors are appointed by the president and through the ministry of defense all right so hel basically designs light compact aircrafts light combat aircrafts for the ministry of civil aviation or the indian air force all right and this 19-seater aircraft that we have the question is asking you about it is actually a civilian aircraft all right it is quite uh okay we will talk more about it in the explanation slide first uh you answer the question correctly which company has designed hindustan 228 a 19-seater aircraft all right so if you have been following your current affairs regularly all right you should know which what is the correct answer why because this is not a new item it is it was already launched in the year 2018. all right so the correct answer here is dornier gmbh which is a german company all right and hindustan 228 is actually based out of the already existing dornier 228 all right so dornier 28 is actually the foundation or the basis for the civilian aircraft for hindustan 228 and the moment that i mentioned civilian you should know that this is not for the defense purpose but it is under iran rcs oran scheme right regional connectivity scheme odan which was launched in 2016 right and udaan phase 2 has been launched in uh again 2022 in light of azadi kamrik mahatsav and that aims to increase the number of airports with regional connectivity to 392. all right so it is a 19-seater aircraft flown under rca surround scheme hindustan 228 it aims to fulfill india's aspirations for small civil transport aircraft all right so when you uh start when you know uh learn about small civil transport aircraft what do you understand that it will serve as a mini ambulance all right it will airlift passengers and stuck in an emergency or a national disaster or anything else right it will also enable vip transport it will also be helpful in cargo transport and it will also serve as an air ambulance and a variety of other uses it can also be used for recreational purposes all right so yes significance here and it is it can also fly in semi-prepared and unpaved airstrips now implication is what does it imply that it will be very very helpful in the situations of emergencies right in the situation for example currently this russia russian ukraine crisis to bring back passengers stuck in another war conflict countries or safe people stuck in disaster situations all right so for that purpose also this is very very useful rca suran you know uh you know about the scheme i have also discussed at length about it in my previous videos so you can go and check them out all right this is this was the scheme launched by ministry of civil aviation all right and the aim basic aim of the scheme is to make air travel affordable to people but at the same time it should be economically viable and profitable to air service provider companies all right moving on to the next question we have which of the following ngos comes from the word incubate all right and to incubate means to nurture to nourish right this is the meaning so obviously her and now vincubate what does the name suggest it suggests that it is for skill development right it is for women entrepreneurs to train them to nurture them with skills and a lot of information and technology transfer to help them grow okay so which of the following ngo has collaborated with her and now please answer it this quickly you have option gauri india sayodya home for women in need much less munch the courage within and prerna all right so this now project is an actually an indo-german development cooperation right it is titled as economic empowerment of women entrepreneurs and startups by women okay so basically uh target mission innovation mission innovation mission is basically aimed at promoting innovation culture innovation culture in our country right at the seed level right right at the seed level means it reaches out to schools it reaches out to schools and try to tap the innovative potential of the students right it tries to encourage innovation among students and promote innovation culture in our country okay so it is titled as economic empowerment of women entrepreneurs and startups by women right and heard and now project it was commissioned by the federal ministry of economic cooperation and development and india's ministry of skill development and entrepreneurship okay so basically right indo-german development cooperation uh her and now project is actually presently applicable in 12 states of which eight of them are from the northeast region right eight states are from northeast region and other four states are rajasthan you have telangana you have up and the fourth state i leave it all you uh on to you guys to find it out and write it down in the comments below applicable here mainly and majorly focused on women entrepreneurs another important aspect of this scheme is that women who went out of business due to the covet 19 outbreak it will help them bring back to business okay so moving on to the next slide we have aim and herder now will conduct this program right gender focused approaches we have already talked at length about it okay so let's move on to the next question odf plus villages how many odf plus which is villages are there in india as on march 28 2022. answer this question quickly and correctly it was recently news very very easy to answer okay so the correct answer here is 50 000 odf plus villages have been there in india okay otf plus villages now odf odf mission had to make india open defecation free okay and otf is launched both in such it comes under the ambit of ministry of housing and urban affairs okay and such bharat mission grameen it comes under the ambit of ministry of rural development okay so this is a very very important uh is no sorry not the ministry of rural development but the ministry of jal shakti please correct it such bharat mission uh grameen comes under the ministry of jal shakti all right so odf plus villagers smith telangana was the top performing state followed by tamil nadu and madhya pradesh all right and odf plus actually holds a lot of scope for the rural economy basically what will it do it will provide villagers with employment opportunities when it comes to construction of villages all right it will uh offer employment opportunities with the constructor of sewage and solid and liquid waste management power plants right and it will help the rural economy deal with solid and liquid waste creating healthier villages right they will help reduce the amount of grey water and overall health of the village okay and same scheme on similar lines is being developed under such bharat mission urban for which we will talk about it at length in our upcoming classes you should know one more very important thing is that such bharat mission grameen has been extended from 2020 to 21 up till 2024 to 25 and a loan amount of rupees 1.4 lakh crore has been sanctioned under it right after sanctioning 1.4 lakh road under it the mission actually aims to make all the villages of india odf right open defecation free by the year 2024 i hope it was very very clear odf plus villages it comes under three categories aspiring villages rising marriages and model villages right basically uh to encourage every other village like you know when it comes in an awarding uh basis it creates a competitive healthy competitive environment right every village would want to be the best in certain standards and outcomes right so this is a very very innovative technique to encourage all the villagers to take steps and measures to make them odf or open defecation free okay which country has india set up technical council on investment trade promotion and facilitation all right so please answer this question correctly uh this has been circling around the news for a few days very important expo has been taking place and india has also is also attending it all right answer the correct uh option uae uk usa germany and saudi arabia okay so the correct answer we have here is uae uh india has set up technical council on on trade investment promotion and facilitation with uae capital you all know the capital of uae is abu dhabi right a few factors and a few points that you should know that india and uae actually are have a very very strategic partnership you all know that look east policy india here but india is also tilting towards look west policy right look west policy why because it is strategically very very important right you can look at this map uae uh persian gulf it is an important sea route where india can import a lot of energy energy security india all right and uae also needs india why because it wants to reduce its dependency on exports of oil and it wants to diversify its economy right you can guess that in 2017 the crown prince of abu dhabi was the chief guest in the republic david all right so that is the importance that india has with the west asian countries and especially with uae because it is also the fifth largest trade partner of india all right and a lot of indian immigrants are there in western asian countries right ua being one of them right and capital you all know abu dhabi so this uh technical council on investment rate promotion and facilitation is the basic features it actually wants to reduce the burden on electronic payments right it wants to encourage trade encourage the hassle fee free trade so that india and ua can reach a 100 billion dollar mark in five years all right so this is the main issue main uh things of this question even though it does not it will not ask you in the examination it is very very important to know uae keep bordering countries con concierge person gulf a trade route a very important and a trade route in terms of energy security and gulf of oman all right and this route also red sea and gulf of eden is also very important why because which is very important for india currently to trade with uh european countries european to access canal one of the busiest canals and trade routes in the world all right so don't get confused between the two look at this map very very carefully learn about the countries in west asia and their capital not much and deep but at least on the surface level you should know just in case it's it asks in the examination all right so which of the following project aims at creating a strong indian workforce of 10 000 people in uae all right again it is related to the ongoing dubai expo right dubai expo of 2022 all right so ministry of information and broadcasting has launched a scheme named tejas that is training for uh emirates for jobs and skills all right so tejas scheme aims to create a strong indian workforce of 10 000 people in uae in its initial phase all right so it will basically uh it will basically diversify job opportunities for the existing indian immigrants and the potential indian immigrants in future and will also enable cultural exchange between the people of india and uae all right and another very important thing is it will also institutionalize the system of indian workforce right it will also closely monitor the working conditions and basic health and infrastructure that is being made available to the indian workforce settled in west asia right so it is very important to institutionalize the indian workforce and the indian immigrant immigrants that are already present in west asia through such screams all right moving on to the next question we have meghalaya infra development and finance cooperation right so these infra development and finance cooperation basically are long-term infra projects all right collaboration is very very important because infrastructure projects have a very very long gestation period it is very difficult sometimes to repay the infrastructural loans all right so a concept bank is sad collaborate for infrastructure development this is what the question is asking and also it's key uh thrust will be your development of msme ecosystem so answer this uh quickly you have hdfc bank state bank of india access bank avanti finance and sydney all right so the correct answer here is sid small industrial development bank of india headquartered in the city of lucknow uttar pradesh right it comes under your ministry of finance and as the name suggests small business industrial development msm ecosystem for it should have been a major hint to understand that the bank could have been siddhi all right so it comes under the ministry of finance okay so this will basically focus to develop msme ecosystem in the country in the state of meghalaya all right it will help build msme infrastructure and technology it will equip people it will help people you know grow better be uh it's helping help incubating their startups and entrepreneurs right so i hope this was clear which is known as the diamond city of india okay so diamond city of india surat surat is the diamond city of india okay you all know those if you follow the business section regularly you should know by now that diamond city of india is known as surat all the diamond that is imported from the world it is mainly processed in surat all right the laser cutting and then there is actually a re-export of diamonds uh and the major harvest surat all right so basically the manufacturers import raw diamond they process it they refine it and they make it into proper laser cut diamond and the jewelry and then they export it all right this is how it works so steel roads steel roads have first been made in the city of surat right steel waste so basically steel sludge steel sludge is a very uh major industrial waste from steel industry all right and the disposal is often harmful to the environment right why because steel sludge is often disposed into land disposal waste right so sustainable for sustainable development disposal of industrial waste is very very important so steel sludge have been for the first time used to make a road a road out of steel sludge or steel ways in the hazira industrial area in the city of surat it is actually a one kilometer road with a six lane or six lane on both the sides right and the developer is arcelormittal nippon steel india limited okay so steel sludge is also used in many other industries uh steel sludge as a waste product is used in many other industries also also important you should also find out about the plastic roads of our country all right like steel sludge there is also an issue of plastic waste management in our country right and there have already been a lot of plastic roads been conduct constructed by different states so just find it out and write it down in the comments below which states have plastic roots okay which institute has signed an mou with the ministry of rural development to promote entrepreneurship among rural youth through sweep program that is startup village entrepreneurship program it comes under deen national rural and livelihood mission that aims at generating sustainable livelihood for people in the rural area right specially in non-agricultural sector and ultimately reduce rural poverty all right so which an institute has signed an mlu with mord to promote entrepreneurship all right so as the name suggests it is very easy to guess uh this from the options that uh you have been given below all right it is indian institute of entrepreneurship situated in guwahati that has signed an mou with mord all right so basically startup village entrepreneurship program can maintain to promote entrepreneurship in villages in non-agricultural sectors right main issue main thing is non agri sectors village level dual areas these are the three keywords that you have to remember whenever you face a question in the exam or an mcq in the exam you should know the ultimate goals of all the major initiatives and schemes okay of course it is also done in the collaboration with the ministry of skill development and entrepreneurship right institute of entrepreneurship was basically initially set up in the year 1993 with various stakeholders and later with the constitution of the ministry of skill development and entrepreneurship this institute has been transferred to this particular ministry okay so it will act as a national resource organization to provide support for successful implementation of swap scheme all right it was established in the year 1993 as an autonomous organization under ministry of skill development and entrepreneurship not initially it was not under the ministry it was transferred to the ministry of skill development on entrepreneurship okay you should know about it second last question for today we have which of the following companies has launched india's first defense fund all right so you all know that our country is moving towards and also there are initiatives like make in india and make in india defense right with all these initiatives it is very very crucial for india to also secure its sources of funding for defense sector in order to actually uh realize the objective of atma nirbhar bharath in this sector all right so which of the following companies has launched the first in india's first defense fund right answer this question correctly you have five options hdfc mutual fund adity builda sun life asset management uti asset management pgim india mid cap opportunities fund an investor india infra fund all right so the correct answer here is hdfc mutual fund has opened india's first defense fund all right it is also known as hdfc defense fund the md and ceo of hdfc mutual fund is mr navnit muno okay and it is announced to establish india's first defense fund okay open-ended equity scheme right and uh the countries will be investing in defense and allied sector companies okay so the allied sector will be what aerospace explosive shipbuilding industries right that are present on the society of india defense manufacturers okay it will allow investors to invest in defense and allied sectors on the basis of market capitalization and bottom up rock rules so what do you understand by this market capitalization bottom up approach that the equity will be valued at such that you know many people can subscribe to the equity and you know enable uh some more sustainable sources of fund for defense okay so you should read about that it can also invest up to 20 of the assets in the companies other than defense and allied sector to achieve diversification here diversification basically means portfolio diversification right why because depending on only one sources one single source of investment can also be counterproductive you know to encourage a diversified sources of investment and equity purchases and uh this defense fund here we can invest up to 20 the value has been reduced to investment up to 20 of the assets all right and it will also be introduced in nifty india defense index okay and it the fund will be managed by mr abhishek who is the new director general of international labor organization this is one of the oldest organizations in the u in the united nations it is a specialized united nations agency all right and a new director general has been recently been appointed please answer it correctly from the options below you have gilbert f humbo elizabeth warren bernie sanders corey booker and tammy baldwin you can easily eliminate the options if you are following the current affairs regularly okay so the correct answer here is gilbert f humbo who is the first african he is the first african to be appointed as the director general of ielo okay he was former or the prime minister of togo which is a small country in west africa near burkina faso okay so he was the first former prime minister of toko 11 director general of the ilo and the first african to hold this post okay so you all know about international labor organization it's headquarters it's in geneva switzerland right and it it is a major provider of international labor laws to most of the countries in the world india is a signatory to this organization and it also have also applied many ilo conventions right ilo convention there are many conventions like ilo convention on child labor right on migrant worker even on human trafficking so it is a very very important organization thank you so much for watching today's videos in case you have any doubts write it down in the comments below all right and they shall be quickly resolved keep practicing your tests study well for your rbi grade b exams all the very best take care and bye	Anuj Jindal	UC-8g0HshRxIlzz1pCgfDLZw	2022-03-28	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,858	21,896
6uJoCn7S_YE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6uJoCn7S_YE	Three Hand Gestures That Convey Confidence	hi everyone Antoinette here welcome back to my Channel today I'm going to talk about three hand gestures that will convey confidence the great thing about when you use these hand gestures which are very easy to do you will not only appear confident on the outside but you'll start feeling more confident on the inside when you use them and they all have one thing in common the one thing in common for all of these three hand gestures is the thumb and the key is keeping your thumb away from the rest of your fingers in all three of these specific gestures so let's get started hand gesture number one is the wave you never really think about is there like a confident looking wave but there really is because we know what a a wave that doesn't look that confident looks like a wave that doesn't look that confident looks kind of small and close to the body and your hand is close by you your fingers are close together your thumb is close to your fingers whereas a confident wave looks more like this notice the fingers are spread out more the arm is away from the body and the thumb is away from the fingers this wave is slow this wave is Big this wave is confident this this wave shows that you want your wave to be seen by others next hand gesture with confidence is something called stapling it's where you're forming your fingers together like a church steeple and you're keeping your thumb far away from your fingers this is something that you see a lot of powerful people do a lot of times they do this when they're listening but it's also displaying confidence and power now you can rest your elbows on the sides of a chair you can rest your elbows on a table however sometimes I see the people doing the steepling gesture when they're just standing and for me if it's done more than a few seconds it just kind of looks awkward because your elbows are splayed out a little bit and and your fingers are pointed outward from your body so when somebody's standing I don't know for me it doesn't look that confident it just looks a little strange but I do know some powerful people that do this even when they're standing now if you're liking this video I hope that you will press like And subscribe to my channel for more videos on confidence communication and Charisma from an introvert's perspective so let's get to number three number three you're actually keeping your fingers together so you're interlocking your fingers but you're holding your thumbs up toward the air pointing your thumbs upward while interlocking your fingers together this is a great gesture if you want to really show that you are still and you're listening to someone in fact someone just told me yesterday that she interlocks her fingers all to really show that she is really listening and present with another person and when you do that with your thumbs up it's going to also make you look confident as well now body language experts agree that showing the thumb is a sign of confidence and power and hiding the thumb is a sign of insecurity and when you're not feeling comfortable so show your thumbs even mine lastly that the thumbs up sign that we always think is a positive body language gesture in some countries such as West Africa and the Middle East is not a positive gesture so make sure before you travel to those other countries that you check out what is the cultural norm for those countries I hope you have enjoyed this video please share it with someone else and I'll see you next time	Antoinette Griffin	UCapznRfjalzAgySqK2Mo5wg	2022-09-28	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	641	3,487
Sz-vG4FG1tY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sz-vG4FG1tY	Paul Rosenberg - OPTING-OUT, TO PRECISELY WHAT? \| #hcpp19	[Music] I would like to welcome you to this talk and our guest now is Paula Rosenberg he's been speaking at this conference for every year I guess since it started okay since 2015 he's an author of several books our very favorite one which we read before we started this place is a logic of wavering men where he describes among other things decentralized currencies and decentralized markets that was before invention of Bitcoin so it's very visionary book and it was very interesting read for us he also wrote other books like breaking down which is one of the latest ones I think you wrote a newer one about time travel sort of thing he's also an author of newsletter which is now called parallel society and I'm subscriber and very happy readers so when it arrives in my mailbox I'm really happy and it's usually the first thing that I read so now he will talk about what we are here for the topic of this conference is opt-out and it's also the topic of Paul's talk so please welcome Paul Rosenberg [Applause] better now I can hear it too alright let's talk about opting out we all have reasons to opt out to try to get away from oppression from problems from things that are imposing upon us in our life but one of the problems with it is we're opting out from and we need to know or to develop what we're opting out to it's to come to run away from something is fine it's necessary to run to something is better and this is what I think is the thing we need to do now we need to have a vision of where we're going to go so we have some idea where we're going and if you notice we all do this once we decide upon something we decide it might be the best thing to do we tell stories to ourselves about how this works what is the story about cryptocurrency what are the things we tell ourselves we replay in our mind about it humans always do this we tell ourselves stories and we need to have visions of where we're opting out - where are we going what is it look like on the other side so this is really important humans are what we tend to call teleological really fancy word that the academics fight about but what it means is if I want to go have my glass of water I don't think okay lift up this leg a little bit lean this way do this turn and go across here I don't think of those things I just say I want my water go and we operate that way mentally as well as physically and it's really it's much much better for us to have a vision of where we're going and then go for it it's natural to us it works well for us and to say well I've got to make step a and I've got to make step B and I've got to make step C it's more organic for us to see where we're going and right now for those of us who have opted out to whatever extent we haven't developed our visions yet at least not not well enough in my opinion we have certain things we have I like you know the guilded refugee you know Bitcoin goes to the moon and I'm gonna fly around on a jet and stay in really nice at hotels and I'm gonna be awesome well you know there's nothing wrong with flying around in a jet if you can do it and there's you know hopefully Bitcoin goes to gazillion dollars and this dollars become obsolete eventually but you know we have to have a vision of what kind of life we want there's nothing wrong with this it's probably not going to be terribly satisfying after the first couple of weeks it'll be a fun couple of weeks though right but this is one of the models that we kind of have is if some of the stories we tell ourselves another one is the tropical island right beyond the eye on the beach tapping on your laptop and making money man that's pretty sweet and it is sweet it's a nice thing to do it doesn't age very well is people who have tried it will tell you it's really cool that first week but it doesn't you know it doesn't really age very well it's fine and there's nothing wrong with it if this is what you really want to do cool do it do it for 50 years if you want not a problem nothing wrong with it but it's just one model and we have this one we have a little bit of the mysterious tycoon you know we've got that too you know bitcoin is gonna go to the moon and I'm gonna set up a new whatever and I'm gonna be you know except do you really want to be a tycoon well I don't know maybe some of us do and there's nothing wrong with it it's a fine choice we have this we have another one we got the end of the exotic aunt or uncle you know traveling the world and doing an interesting here's a picture of uncle Jimmy's at the pyramids this year okay which again there's nothing wrong with it it's fine if that's what turns you on god bless go to the pyramids you know I have a subscriber to my newsletter who you know who did that for a few years and told me about it you know and it actually worked in the pyramid transcribing hieroglyphics you know it's really interesting so it's nothing wrong with it what we haven't built yet or at least have not haven't built very thoroughly is this and this is what most humans really kind of want you don't have to do it there's no reason you have to do to live this way but after a lot of years of observing humans I can tell you that most people are happier in this type of setting and are more productive in this kind of setting than in others now again maybe that's not you it's a significant percentage of us but maybe it's not you you don't have to do this I'm not saying anybody needs to do it but for most of us it's it's a better more productive setting everybody's family's a little crazy right we know this okay that's fine we're not talking about perfections here I just hurt him by saying that haha but everybody's family's a little nuts so we're not perfect expecting any perfection here but for most people in most situations this is really a more productive way of life for all of its problems it provides a really nice base for most of us and there's a lot there's a lot of beauty to it so I think this is something that we need to take seriously and to think about this model when we're going outside we want to build something outside that makes this possible it's important yeah but wait tradition is bad isn't it and you know I totally understand torching tradition I get it I used to be that guy I understand torching tradition tradition can be a weapon it can be a bludgeon that hits you with that you get hit with rather so I understand that but here's the thing we should never take any tradition whole but if you take the pieces out of it there are always some good pieces inside of just about every tradition you can find you think of traditional ideas you go sit like well don't kill don't steal take a special care for little kids and old people and pregnant ladies and clean up the mess that you made and those are all very traditional ideas we don't want to give those up so every tradition has some things in it that are useful because something is traditional is not a reason to toss it away examine it find the parts of it that are good take those parts and the parts that aren't useful for you leave them alone maybe they're useful for that guy over there and not useful for you who knows but this is we need to look at them and not reject things because they're traditional and not accepting because they're traditional both are most tradition has things that are valid so it's important not to go too far on that now this is really important I'm going to spend a little time on this there's been a divide and conquer game kind of played upon us and I speak us I mean those of us of the Western civilization over the last few centuries and that is not dividing us by the basis of you know the people who speak our language here and those evil people who speak a different language on the other side of the hill but dividing us by generations by time we've lost connection with our ancestors for whatever troubles they had whatever difficulties they had our ancestors were not idiots I used this picture because what they built was a Christian capitalist civilization now that's complicated you have four hours of history to explain properly exactly what I mean by Christian and capitalist I do not mean the gigantic church out of Rome and I do not mean state capitalism I mean Christianity proper and capitalism proper free-market economics these people built it and and the last few centuries all of their flaws have been amplified and made much bigger than they were and their virtues have been wiped off wiped out of history what I want you to understand is that the European civilization that was had some very important very humane benevolent aspects to it European in Europe let's take the worst the worst examples of being the the church when it was the church and a lot of crazy ideas were coming out of Rome sure bad stuff a lot of bad stuff but almost every town in Europe had a priest a nun a monk or somebody who was a good and caring human being who looked out for the poor who watched out for the for the kid who was going over the edge who took care of the young parents who were struggling with their children who watched out for him Europeans saw goodness in the world they knew it existed they expected it to exist this was important and if they had errors which duh they did because we still do if they had errors the job was not to toss them away but to repair the errors they were you know deeper darkness than we and then we are we find ourselves in a better position than where they were but somehow they struggle forward and guess what it was they who brought us to where we are now so it's really very important to to not get so so separated from our ancestors they they can't they brought us a long way and they deserve credit for it and I want to tell you something that's even bigger than this is that the European civilization that formed in the wake of Rome as Rome didn't really fall the way people say it kind of you know dissolved as Rome dissolved they left behind 20 or 30 million slaves Europe was covered with slavery it was the economic system of the Roman Empire and pretty much all three everything else in the old days within a few centuries the European civilization of five hundred six hundred seven hundred eight hundred nine hundred a thousand ad killed slavery is the first time in recorded history that slavery was destroyed on a civilizational scale never happened before these people did it they get credit for doing that did they do it perfectly and pristinely no they didn't but they did it and then when it sprang up on the North American continent some centuries later as soon as as soon as enough European Christians got to the new world they killed slavery there too that's how it actually happened see there's a huge gap slavery is gone from Europe at a thousand AD but all sudden it pops back up in North America that's because there weren't any Europeans there at the time the slavers got there the slavers and their backers got there and started abusing the people there but as soon as enough European Christians got there it was wiped out now this is not to say that Christianity is a perfect thing or that Europeans are ideal human beings you know our guys are idiots just like everybody else's guys they have some idiots and we make mistakes and do stupid things do but they did this and is the first time it ever happened and they did it twice and one of the great errors of history that I will fix it to whatever extent I'm able to do it as these people get credit for this and they did it by creating an economic system that replaced slavery see slavery was about it a means of gathering surplus so if you needed money to buy to build a new granary if needed money to build a new well if you needed whatever you got your surplus from your slaves it's a really good way of getting surplus you get a lot of surplus real fast you know you have to enslave other human beings in the process so I don't recommend it but it really worked and these people got rid of it for moral reasons and then they had to develop some other way of gaining surplus right because you got to build a barn sometimes and you have to dig a ditch and you have to you know build your irrigation system so they learned how to create surplus by being clever by finding new ways of do things of additive adapting of finding new ways to make things so you can get a little of a profit margin in there which is your surplus and it's hard it's harder than slavery it's easier with slavery to generate a surplus than it is with capitalism in most places in most cases I should say so but these people didn't do it because they wouldn't do it and they created a system that brought us to where we are so to me this is if you know if your while I was gonna say if you remember nothing else but there's one other thing you have to remember well get there now the parallel model that we want to build on the outside that's a that encompasses a much wider group of people than just the guilded refugee and so on is really the model of the synagogue when you think about it I don't mean necessarily religiously but the synagogue began then roughly 500 BC its complex story the entire or not the entire but most of the nation of Judea was taken away to Babylon and for the first time they had to separate their religion their ideology from their geography and this was a new thing it hadn't really been done before I mean must be some little case that I'm missing but it really hadn't been done so they had had separate what they believed with where they lived and they created a portable culture and again it's all complicated and didn't take its final form to like 140 or 280 whatever they created this parallel culture I want you to understand something during this period of time the Greeks came and went the Romans came and went the Persians assign acids the you name them Charlemagne and everything else all came all gone the parallel culture remains through some really harsh circumstances and it remains this is a really interesting model for us if we want to build something outside something parallel something different I think there are things to learn here because this thing has survived and has done reasonably well all these years let me give you some basics of how this portable civilization worked and you know these are the old the old Jewish traditions but again it's 2,000 years and and they're still here so there might be something to learn here anytime there was a community where there were ten adult males within commuting distance so they could know each other they had to form a community this was expected of them if there's humming oh yeah you're living over there how many people are there over there how many Jews are there over there oh we got so-and-so oh you got 12 well you can form the community now and if you didn't yet have kind of a reason why not and this was expected so you had a form of community as soon as a hundred and twenty were living in the same area how to build a school or open a school or something you had to have your own school and you had to also have a court for moderating disputes between each other you had to have some way of doing it because this was necessary for it to keep this culture going you also had to create a school and not only create a school but you had to provide free school if there are orphans or if they're poor people who can't afford it they go anyway you who can afford to keep us to pay your dues or however you arrange it you have to do it you must take care of your own poor I was that was part of the deal they had a themselves and you had to watch out for each other because you were alone you weren't part of the mainline culture you may whether or not you were persecuted sometimes they were sometimes they weren't you had to take care of yourself so in the early days one of the big risks was being enslaved you know you're out on your boat trading with the next town over and some some pirates come through and you know all of a sudden your uncle is in slave somewhere well the job of the community where he's from was to put together your money and buy him back out of slavery you got seven years get the guy out of slavery if not why not why didn't you do it it was necessary so these are the type of things that and enabled this to survive all these other empires and to continue for whatever problems they had you know there's stupid guys of every flavor and difficult human difficulties all the time everywhere but it worked and it still exists in Christianity in the beginning was the same way you can remember Christianity though that we know was founded by essentially a rabbi Saul of Tarsus whom most people know as st. Paul he was a Pharisee and these guys are the ones that became the rabbis so it was built along a Jewish model and the ecclesia the church that Paul taught people to set up was essentially a synagogue as little variances and little differences but it was essentially the synagogue model and this is the Roman Emperor Julian who hated Christians I mean this guy really did not like me call them atheists and a lot of Roman sit at the time they were atheist because they didn't worship the gods right they had this other thing that they did so they called him atheist anyhow says it is a scandal that there's not a single Jew who's a beggar and that these godless Galileans those are the Christians these godless Galileans don't only care not only for their own but they take care of our guys as well so they're not only doing like the Jews or even going further okay so gianna t was the same model in just for fun up until all at least 400 and 400 and some ad Christians attended synagogue not all of them but a lot of them did and we know this because a very very famous preacher of the time named John Chrysostom we still have we have copies of these sermons that he preached telling all the Christians they should not they should stop going to synagogues because now they're not the same and you can't go there you have to go here we know I mean there's 4 5 6 sermons we have from this guy and he was a big guy he was the archbishop of Constantinople or Bishop of Constantinople in those days so the Christian Christianity was the same at the beginning anyway so here's our question you know right now we're already setting up new communities aren't we all right I don't know if if parallel Pulis has been used to settle disputes but I'll bet that it hasn't to some level now there are a lot of young people in the audience here and you know one of the characteristics of young people all through the years is if you leave them alone they kind of tend to pair off and pretty soon they're having kids so all of a sudden if we've got a bunch of kids around here do we need to start our own school yeah you know maybe we do so then pretty soon plus you know the Jews had their particular ideology we've got an ideology - we've got some pretty strong feelings about our ideas as well so at what point are we doing the same thing you know I can argue about definitions but you know at some point we're doing the same thing and it's a good model forget about the religious aspect it's a good model of organization and it's something at least I think we should keep in mind and learned from because these guys about 2,000 years to work through a lot of a lot of the mistakes we don't want to repeat all that all right so here we are I love this picture but here we are we're on the outside you know what do we build well there's all sorts of ideas I'm going to give you a few of my own kind of over all sorts of ideas just something to keep to keep in the tank and think about first we want to build systems that are geared for our abilities not for our fears if you look at the national systems that surround you and especially with all of the you know 24/7 what a new systems I call them fear delivery systems all these things a huge portion of modern life is built around what we're afraid of or what many people are afraid of I don't want to build on things I'm afraid of yeah ok if there's some danger ok you know some maniac comes down your your street you know burning houses then you got to do something ok yeah it sucks but how often does that really happen to us not much I don't want to build based on our fears I want to build something that's geared for our abilities that give us a chance to use what we have in us not something that's just oh we're afraid this could happen and this could happen and this might happen in this good at well you can do that forever imaginary fears are infinite if you took this group and said okay everyone here's a here's here's a pencil and a piece of paper let's start writing down things we might possibly be afraid of we'd be here for weeks because you can just do that okay so imaginary fears are infinite I don't want to build based upon fear fear makes humans stupid we don't want to do that I want to build with things that are geared for our abilities I want to put the human consciousness above rules this is a ha this is a concept that takes a little getting used to I write about it in the newsletter I think it's a really important point rules our binary displacements of analysis in consciousness yes no on off in out this is the rule it's the law sir you can't think about it it's what it is so there are real problem with rules it's a long involved subject but I would ask you really to keep it in mind because rules by themselves are not really our friend we've always been taught to think of it that way and look we've been raised with a mechanized a mechanical view of the universe Isaac Newton the orbits of the planet Kepler and all this stuff we can do it with math we know how everything works that mechanized view is really good for science it's really good for you know tech and whatever else but it's not particularly good for us so I want to put consciousness above rules and again it's a long subject but keep it in mind if you're interested there's stuff in my newsletter about it I want to get rid of status again this is a concept that people have a hard time with sometimes because we've all grown up with status but status by its very nature is divisive and conflict generating status depending on whose definition you use is a recognition of my standing versus your standing that's what it is that's its definition my standing versus your standing Oh who's better who's higher in the status ranking me are you this can cause nothing but conflict and division between people it's a bad concept first of all it's just ridiculous because we are very complicated beings you may have more money than me I may be more healthy than you you may be better languages I may be better at math were different in a thousand ways from each other and to just put one tag status high-low is stupid and it harms us so again this is just one of these ideas to keep in the back of your head it takes time to get used to but I really think it's important this is a big deal this is the other thing that if you know if you remember nothing else remember remember this we have to accept that good things can grow within us this is a quote from Carl Jung and he says people who'll do anything no matter how absurd in order to fate avoid facing their souls they'll do all manner of rigorous and mystical things because they have not the slightest faith that anything good can come out of their own soul again the model for us for science mechanical model is of looking at things that's fine it's appropriate for us the model is organic seeds growth bearing fruit so on those are the models for us they work much better for us and the truth is that the Great and the good can grow in us we've been taught so often to think that oh you know we have to be careful we're right on the edge of breaking in the law or breaking a commandment and then if we do something wrong all that cancels everything else we already did know it's a wrong model it's bad for us and good things can grow out of us the great opportunity that stands before us with going out opting out being outside as we can build places where we can function that way the great the great passage on this was from Abraham Maslow a very famous are unjustly noted psychologist he and he said I wish I had the quote in front of me but I don't but it's very close to children have peak experiences all the time but one but the school systems of the present world are uniquely designed to stop it and to keep them from having peak experiences and to prevent peak experiences so the systems of the world of the national state systems are designed against the better functions of human nature and they have to be understand if people were not intimidated people were not afraid if people were not confused they don't they wouldn't obey very well if you want humans to obey without thinking they have to be a little bit afraid they have to be kind of intimidated they have to be kind of confused and not trust their own minds not learn how to trust their own minds otherwise they don't if they do they don't obey very well and if you're running a system that requires obedience you need people to be that way so we haven't believed this but we do need to believe this that great things can grow out of us and it's true so what we need are transcending goals making money is fine making money is necessary all these things matter but we need something to really operate well we need something that's magnificent something that's majestic something that's wonderful to work for if it's just money okay and especially when you don't have any that matters a lot but you want to really build something great you have to have a majestic goal yeah if they have something that's inspiring here's I'll give you a few we're running a little low on time so I'll give you a few eliminating scarcity we now know we have the information in our libraries on the Internet we have all the information we had we need and it's been tried and tested a hundred times to feed every person on the planet well we have enough information to build cars and houses and roads and whatever else we need for every person on the planet probably times two we know how to do this we don't grow a lot of food because there's no one to buy it there's no one to eat it in the united north america in particular there's a huge gap between what could be grown in what is grown even grown properly with crop rotation and everything we know how to do this there's no reason anybody should should be deprived of any basic needs on this planet and more and it's been the case for 30 years maybe 40 years it's absolutely been the case we haven't done it because there are bottlenecks but this you want to transcend in goal this is something human starvation human deprivation lack of basic things we can kill it forever I mean unless an asteroid strikes but you know this is a goal and we know exactly how to do it without question expanding through the universe something I want to do this is a big goal and remember we put 12 men on the moon with 50 and 60 year old technology the first trip to the moon was 1968 the first landing was 69 but the first trip there was 1968 that's a lot of years ago now you think computers and manufacturing technologies and the chemistry for the fuels and everything else it's a whole lot better now than it was then and it's not that it's just not that hard discovering something figuring it out the first time that's hard but after it's been figured out teaching it to the next group of people that's not so bad a lot of the formerly third world nations are getting in on this do you know that India the nation of India has a satellite in orbit of Mars look it up they do it's not that hard anymore this is standing in front of us it's not that hard yes it's difficult and yes there will be some loss of life along the way and you know new adventures are are tough that way well okay but this is doable for us it's not that again they went with technology from the 1960s to the moon and back safely several times I've met one or two of the guys who did it it can be done this stands before us here's another one yeah we don't have anymore image of the great soul of the wonderful man and woman who has a rich internal life and you know the wise person you can talk to or understands things and can explain things to you and this doesn't much exist anymore but it should and I think some of us really need to to work on this I think it's an important thing it's a it's it's a tremendous thing to do I have some like really quick easy way to start doing it I won't go through all of it because we're running low on time but you know take your peak experiences take the best moments of your life when you did your best when you were really working well think about them take time to examine them turn them over in your mind think about how it worked what it worked what it felt like and keep working with these things oh pretty soon you're gonna start getting more of them pretty soon you're gonna start becoming a better person and over time you become the human with a great soul final slide and this is where I really want to get a couple things set we have it in our power us here right now to begin the world over again this quote comes from the American Revolution which was complicated and people described it for their own purposes a lot of different ways but this was an empty continent were a bunch of people with mostly good ideas decided that they didn't want to live the old way anymore and of course it was very complicated to him and I'm not giving it doing it justice but they decided this quote is from Thomas Paine in 1776 which is right at the height of the American Revolution as I look at it and he said oh my god here we are we have it in our power to begin the world over again and this is the position we have found ourselves in since really really spraying on the world and it gave us a way to wall off territory and it's mathematics I'm trying to win a fight with mathematics good luck cryptography is just math you can't put a bullet in it so we have cryptography we have amazing technology we have all sorts of things going for us and we have the ability to start the world over again and as I see it opting out yes we opted out from and witness it's a necessity I understand but we also have to think about what we were opting out too and the opportunity that we really have now is to build outside something a new environment humans create their own environments that were unique that way we create our own environments we have this opportunity on the outside to build an environment where the human thing is the great and good things within us have a chance to thrive have a chance to expand where they're not being held down by impositions and demands and intimidations and fears and we have a chance to really become what humans are supposed to be this we can do and this to me is the opportunity that stands in front of us thank you very much thank you [Applause] thank you very much we have some time for questions so please wait for the microphone and I'll start with the first one a lot of people psychologists say that a lot of what we do unconsciously in human interactions is status signaling and you've been saying that we should somehow abandon status so my question is first of all if it's achievable and if it's the same thing you're talking about so building here--he's or just in relation to just unconscious status signaling and kind of the instinctive way of showing status signaling status yes both are possible both are very clearly possible rather than giving personal examples let me tell you a story about status we obviously are more capable and better if you will than primates than mere primates were primates also but there was a a researcher who followed a troop of baboons for 1020 years and they had all of the status things these the larger males or the senior males would slap around all the young guys and everybody would slap around the females and it was just you know your nightmare status situation but this is how be a bouns operate this whole a whole lot of things in the animal kingdom operate and so you know this is just textbook ordering of basic primate civilization until one day there was near where these baboons lived they were putting in a new hotel and somebody threw away some bad meat because they looked at it this isn't good throw it away where it can't feed this to our guests well the Bowens found it and it was actually tainted at that point I don't know how this happened but it was tainted with tuberculosis and the baboons found it and all of the males the big males the older male they slapped the young guys away say you know get out of here they slapped the females away and they ate the meat they all died so in a matter of a number of days we had a baboon troop with all of the dominance taken away guess what they were never dominant again the male stopped beating up the younger males they stop they stop slapping around the females they started grooming each other more which was you know what baboons do and they started taking and the all of the chemicals which are the same as the chemicals we have for stress and high blood pressure and all of that goes along with it went down and it maintained that for at least 10 years that I know of so if baboons can do this we can do this too the problem is we've been trained so long in these ideas we look at the world that way growing up in the factory era you know what's the difference between the important person in the unimportant person the important person our orders other people around right that makes you an important person you order other people around and if you take orders well you're just a worker and so we're so used to this model but if baboons can get over it I'm really confident that we can - here we have time for one more question thanks again for the great talk Paul I'm always so you know a lightens up whenever it's so great that you made it again this year and my question is you said that before in a personal talk you said decades you you look at decades if you think about personal development and in your talk you said also you know five-year plan maybe two short-sighted and you know bunny when you think about business they always ask you like what's your five-year plan right but you know five years it's really too short-sighted you said with the synagogue you know look at the centuries it's obviously that's too much for a human lifetime to see what works and what doesn't but yeah the question is you know you you made fun of the of the technology from the moon from the 60s but if you look at it in centuries that's this really nothing right right right the question is what what is the possibility you know what can we can we you said look at look at what your peak experiences where what's the peak experience of humankind then can we can we look at this in centuries okay yeah we can look at it in centuries and you know right now we look back to 300 years and we say gee they were bleeding people if you had an ailment you would you know drip drip blood and a lot of people did it you know it was stupid it made no sense but it was what everybody did so everybody else did it two hundred years from now what are they gonna say about us for certain things uh-hum which they will we are moving forward there's no question of a human humanity is of far less tolerant of cruelty than it used to be even in my lifetime humanity is far less tolerant of cruelty we demand more creativity and the ability to be creative than we used to up the people in this room are probably outloud outliers that way but but humanity in general feels that way we are very definitely becoming better fast enough well you know we'd all like it to be faster but there's no question Humanity is getting better and we are going to find amazing things in the future again once we get into space everything everything but a whole lot of things change there that's a whole talk of its own of all the things that change when humans get in including our bodies by the way when we get out in space is space going to be a panacea no your won't it's gonna be problematic and we're gonna bring problems with it because we're not fully developed yet either and we carry problems in ourselves that's the wonderful thing I know I'm getting a little off topic but that's the wonderful thing about having transcendent goals because if you're going after something awesome something awe-inspiring something wonderful then it helps you get past all the little BS problems in our daily lives you know oh he's doing this and should have done that or she said this and he said that all those little stupid things that people get drawn into if you're focused on this long immense wonderful goal you tend to ignore those things and you produce better okay we have time for one more question hi thanks very much for your talk I met a lot of notes actually so I've actually always thought of consciousness as one of these steps to sovereignty and individualism I think you can agree with that yes and as you said there should be a proper setting of shared context shared values this is too much believe if we actually want to build a society of conscious people did I understand correctly that you use to Christianity Judaism as example of a principle that we can use in order to build something out there to opt out you I think we can take from there from first of all from their history to see how they arrange themselves and how they worked Christianity makes a beautiful example early Christianity I'm talking about the first few centuries because these people were inside of a very hostile situation with the Roman Empire and they just kept doing what they were doing they were Outsiders but they didn't fight Rome they just were living their own different way and separating from it and over several centuries the people who lived with them saw that these are decent people they're not crazy they believe things we don't believe but they're not terrible and over time Rome went away and these people remained and they built the European civilization the important thing about Judaism Christianity are these core values the applications have stung okay you know if you if you can take Jesus and take him out of everything else just take his words and take them out i Bremen I wrote a book about this earlier this year it's a really good set of ideals I don't agree with how they've been implemented in many cases but the ideals themselves the the Jewish concepts the he old Hebrew concepts of justice above ruler of we can improve we are able what we do manners all of these sorts of principles are essential well actually that was my question slightly different though okay so you're offering to use the system of belief which cornerstone is to actually give up just sovereignty to external God and to totally surrender to his judgment as an example of the basic layer of society of conscious individuals no you are in you are inserting all sorts of interpretations into this set of ideas that I don't and I don't I don't agree with those insertions okay cool thanks okay thank you very much Paul thank you for coming here thank you very much before you leave I just want to let you know that if you want to see the next talk of Professor Robin Henson it's also streamed to the laverna to the other room so you can pick a comfortable seat if you are sitting on the floor and will be back shortly you	Paralelní Polis	UCfHJ5Y3akQ7LA0PQmSYlYmQ	2019-10-16	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,616	39,676
DNSyAl_SDgo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNSyAl_SDgo	My Journey - How I became a Freelance Translator	hi so I think I'm going to have to delay the health insurance talk another week in this video I just wanted to talk about my journey my trick in becoming a freelance translator I've got a lot of questions from people who say that they you know that either they didn't study translation and what they should do about it or should they take a course in this or that so they already have a Bachelor and a master's and they don't want to do another course in translation and they're wondering what to do and I just wanted to give a brief recap of my journey in becoming a freelance translator because it's not something I had in mind at all when I first started out just briefly I was raised by lingual my father's American my mother's Italian we grew up here and there but mostly in Switzerland this is the Italian part of Switzerland the one part no one knows about everyone knows the German part with Zurich the French part with Geneva but there's an Italian part with Lugano yeah it exists and everyone speaks Italian their first day I attended this like Anglo American school then the local school in Italian then I went to high school in Italian then I switched to an American high school went to college in the States came back there and I had my first job in a bank in a Swiss bank and that was all in a time then I did grad school in the States and back and forth and everything I study business and then my master's course I studied a finance no translation at all and then I worked in as I said in banking in finance and then market research and then in real estate none of this had anything to do with translation on the other hand to an undergrad when I want to extra cash I would teach Italian I was tutoring Italian and also did translations when I was in grad school I was doing translations pretty much anytime I needed extra cash or maybe I was in-between jobs without a job or anything along those lines my go-to was translation I knew it was always there there was always someone that I knew who needed some translation or help with editing in English or you know something along those lines and I was happy to help out but it took a while it took until after the real estate job to think hey since this is my go-to every time I want cash or money why not try to make something of it and and you know build a career out of it but it was always kind of secondary so I didn't think okay I need to take this seriously and go to school and you know learning and everything I kind of was very tentative about it which was probably a mistake actually because it took me a while to get the thing running whereas had I jumped into it headlong and actually took it seriously from the get-go I probably could have done something with it much more quickly it was only you know at that point that I decided well let's go on these websites back then it was oDesk and Elance I went on both of them and tried to see if I could get some job as soon as I made enough money there to cover the cost of pros.com I signed up for pros comm and got an account there again I was really just trying it out and I didn't want to spend extra cash for this and which yeah looking back it's pretty stupid but I just wanted to use the profits that I made from this you know and then put them back in and see if I could build a business this way and at the end of the day yeah I was able to I was able to suddenly I mean not suddenly and and and I shouldn't say that at all probably took about four years or so before I could say okay I'm earning a living from freelance translation it definitely could have gone a lot quicker had I taken it a lot more seriously at the beginning on the other hand I was also flying blind right because no one told me what to do where to go how to do it you know at the beginning I end up on pros comm I had no idea what pros even stood for actually I still don't know what Pro stands for seems like a weird name and the website is so hard to navigate so it took me awhile that was a huge reason why I ended up making the course in fact because it just seemed when I did get the hang of it I was like but this is actually not that difficult if you know what you're doing but it's really hard to know what you're doing you're not working for a translation company you're not in-house or you know you don't have someone telling you what to do so that's why the premise of my course is not to teach you how to be a translator or its but it's really to teach you how to be a freelance translator because of all these steps you have to go through that that was basically my journey I studied finance I studied business and that was what I was into I wanted to you know work in finance and work in either Wall Street or a Swiss bank or something along those lines that's definitely what I wanted to do and it took a while for me to change that mindset and realize hey if I could make this work and actually work from wherever I want to be and be location independent all that good stuff then actually that would probably be really cool and I think I would prefer that rather than just you know wearing a suit every day and being a finance guy and all that just because you know I saw it in the movies and all that that is more or less my journey so I've never studied translation per se I never got a course in it I've gotten very certificate like where you can just take a test and stuff like that I've done that a couple times it's all been on-the-job training everything I know I weren't doing it and I'm still learning as I go along even now as I expand and you know try to set up my agency and whatnot it's the same because there's no playbook to set up an agency either maybe at some point I'll do a course on that as well anyway I've ranted long enough I just wanted to let you know my story and to let you know that even if you are in school right now even if you haven't studied translation if you haven't taken a course in translation per se you can learn by just doing if you're worried and you don't know how to become a freelance translator these videos I make them once a week so if you have any specific questions you can feel free to write them down in the comments and I definitely read all of them and I either reply by replying in the comments or else I'll make a video about them and of course there's also my course which teaches you specifically what I'm talking about now the steps that you have to take in order to become a freelance translator and in order to be able to earn a living online rather than doing so for another company so that was about it I hope you could relate or find it interesting if you have any questions or anything once again let me know otherwise I definitely appreciate like thumbs up if you want to see more videos about freelance translation most of these videos that I make or tips and tricks for freelance translators and freelancers in general or translators then then do subscribe and you'll get more of these videos thanks bye you [Music] you [Music]	Freelance Translator Tips	UCS3LdQG5zKAsBbOZ0-Ah_bA	2017-04-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,388	7,019
XqFrNGA1SmE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XqFrNGA1SmE	Suffering (Rom. 8:18) - an Ilonggo-English Sermon by Dennis M. Cortes	yeah so praise the Lord that once again we can worship him and express our Thanksgiving towards him for this although this afternoon will be because actually there was some sort of miscommunication I did not expect to be the one to preach this afternoon and actually he won his sick and uh I I thought someone else will be preaching this afternoon because we were planning to isolate ourselves foreign so so praise the Lord God that means we will have to apply what the Bible teaches about preach the world be ready in season and out of Seasons so what I intend to do is simply to give you a brief meditation or devotional and uh I let's just pray that the holy spirit will be the one to teach us and to Enlighten us and to prevent me from Rambling no okay in times like this I do not know how to begin and how to end what I trust in the Holy Spirit amen so this afternoon What the Lord Has impressed on my heart is for us to meditate on the topic of suffering which I believe is a topic yeah and clearly this is a very important topic because many of us all of us struggle with suffering business and sometimes instead of approaching suffering with the right attitude we respond wrongly to the trials brought about by suffering so our text for this afternoon Romans chapter 8 verse 18. which is actually a verse that I treasure and cherish very much I just like all of you is challenges and when those painful times which gives me consolation and comfort so let me read this verse to you Romans chapter 8 verse 18. for I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed foreign in connection to this verse okay number one sufferings are a reality is life number two conference are temporary and finally our sufferings are not worthy to be compared with the glory which will be remain in or to us so just to make sure that these points will sink in memorize number one sufferings are a reality in this life number two sufferings are temporary and finally sufferings are not worthy to become fair to the glory which will be revealed in or to us so during it as a personal Point sufferings are a reality you only have to refer to your own personal experience in order to prove that sufferings are really reality and no one is accepted stress because many Christians think there is so much speaking um in this world you will have well if you remember regulation which is just a synonym for suffering or new testament whether we are talking about the Apostle John or the Apostle people or the Apostle Paul or even the lives of the early Christians I have been very vocal about my opposition to the prosperity health and wealth gospel teaching uh which is very dangerous implications foreign [Applause] which talks about the goodness of God and the blessings of God and some of the ways that God blesses his people is this Sometimes He blesses them in terms of good health and Sometimes He blesses them in terms of financial perspective question but what I am saying that is not that is not the whole of God's dealings with people foreign okay anyway okay Financial breakthrough again do not misunderstand me I am not saying that you should not trust God to take care of you and to provide for all your needs and to bless you yeah at the same time as I said sometimes in Swiss dance on expectations this is the best way this is this is the best circumstance for you even do things fullness I want to accomplish great good through this I mean okay for example he would not have given us one of the greatest masterpieces of Music which is the symphony number nine of or is it number five [Music] [Applause] okay do you not know that he wrote the greatest epic poem in uh in English literature in history Paradise Lost he wrote that when he was blind foreign we could probably never have had that kind of uh of Masterpiece in English literature so you know woman here loves their constances like that is do not think that you are accept we are not accept in this world we'll have tribulations Jesus if the master himself is not accept from suffering how dare we think that we are except I I hope something why why is it because I do not believe that God blesses well I believe that God bless us foreign all right has anyone read the book of Ecclesiastes your problem and you have forgotten the race is not to the Swift richest are not to the other the race is not to the Swift nor success to the strong nor wealth to the wise but time and chance happen to us all and do you not remember what the Apostle James we will do this and we will do that the only assurance we have is that God loves us and we will do the best for us but we do not get to Define what that best is his thoughts are higher than our thoughts successful thing that ever happened in the universe it was the most successful thing in the world because from the death of Christ we were staying from our sins and the Lord knows us okay um we will forget him in inadversible as a Bible I think Proverbs Chapter 30 Lord but crazy I cannot remember that give me neither because if I become too poor I might still but if I become too rich [Music] the important thing is foreign [Music] never pulled up that's a form of bribery no amount of righteousness on our on our part can ever obligate God to bless us if ever God blesses us ultimately it is because it's gracious if you talk about what we deserve from the Lord he then the multitude of ourselves what we deserve is for us to go to hell right now statement you just have to read Divine One they're all Sinners what does the Bible say the wages that is what we deserve so in fact Ghana if you want to be coldly rational about it if if suffering ever touches your life the right question is not the right question is not why did this happen to me that is not the right question to us if ever someone ever suffering touches Our Lives the right question to ask is why only this not more important because when you say when you when you when you react in this way then you realize the truth that actually what you deserve from God is Not Grace you don't disturb anything from God what you deserve really because [Music] you deserve worse than that and remember actually now it's the blessing of God in this place because why do I say that Romans 8 28 the blood all things together for God you are suffering your ego was wounded because Lord why did you why did you allow this to happen to me and your child I should be honored and lifted up instead you put me down and you believe in me the Lord says because through that you learn how to be humble and when you learn how to be humble in my side you are lifted up amen and then God will allow you you you are suffering because someone is hurting you and yesterday your innocent what is this people are mocking you or are you insulting you and you say Lord why are you allowing this to happen to me because the Lord I am giving you an opportunity to become what is this actually that is For Your Glory because I am giving you an opportunity to learn how to love your enemies and to forgive you know they know how can you how can you learn to forgive when in the first place you do not have someone who will hate you and that is one of the great achievements of the Christian when a Christian learns to forgive when they see how you know now you just do not know the mind of God [Music] is you get the message foreign might last for the night but joy comes in the morning the thing to remember is no matter how severe and painful your sufferings are they are only for a little while they will end when God has accomplished this will in your life through those sufferings and there will be no more reason for those sufferings you will remove two sufferings this thing to remember as a Christian is that nothing happens in your life outside of God's good purposes for you if we allow something painful to happen in your life always trust the philosophical boss if you will forget them that is to work together for good because according to his purpose Federal point today now what's the purpose has been achieved please okay if you have your Bibles with you first six in this you'll be Joyce though now for a little while if unnecessary you have been grieved by various in this you rejoice though now for a little while if necessary you have been dreamed by various trials there are a few words here which I would like to stress or emphasize number one the words in a little while no matter how long your sufferings have been they are only a drug that is that is why it is correct to describe them as being only for a living violence think of Eternity they are very very short compared to Eternity uh First Peter chapter 1 verse 6. in England trials which we are suffering they are not only for a little while if necessary what does that mean if necessary are you following me yes are you thinking this means the Lord will not allow that suffering in your life unless it will necessary one by foreign those words if necessary the sufferings which the Lord allows in the lives of his children are there only because they are necessary if they are not necessary so be comforted by that be strengthened by that do not be repeat that by your suffering they are only temporary when the time of necessity is no more when they are no longer necessary God will remove them and finally last point doctorings are not worthy to be compared you know each one of us the problem is because it happens you to you you think your suffering is so big but you have forgotten that other people are also suffering and they're suffering sometimes are worse than your suffering is example example foreign relative ly [Music] outside [Music] they're very happy because you think Vietnamese worse than we are tacos we should be ashamed of ourselves [Music] it goes this way foreign because I have no shoes when until above the street I met a person without food lies in thank you now suffering is relative ly if you only think about yourself but if you compare it to the glory imagine you will you will have to to read your books six hours a day that was that was not really a present time of my life the first time during my time the first Sunday and I forged up foreign thank you but later on by God's grace I became a lawyer I have now been a lawyer for 30 years and when I look back what I can say is I am ready to do it all over again and to suffer not over again in view of what is ahead delete in the future that's the best analogy I can give based on my own experience this suffering is nothing so do nothing surgery [Music] but it is really worth because the Bible says in Revelation foreign for the first Heaven and the first Earth had passed away and the sea was no more and I saw the holy city in New Jerusalem coming down out of Heaven from God prepared as a bride adorned for her husband and I heard a loud voice from the frog saying Behold The Dwelling Place of God is with man he will dwell with them and they will be his people and God himself will be with them indeed that God he will wipe away every tear from their eyes and Death Shall be no more neither shall there be morning nor crying not being anymore for the former things have passed away behold I am making all things our ears are only for this life but our joy and happiness and glory with God will last forever therefore I consider my sufferings are not worthy to be compared to the glory which will be very zero amen Lord my impact gets about 30 years old at the same time oh Lord help us to remember that our peers are only for this life but your joy is for eternity and because of that allow us O Lord to be strengthened by your words strengthen us give us the patience the perseverance and the endurance to Bear our sufferings with faith and courage are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed on this we ask and pray in the precious name of the Lord Jesus and the people of God say amen	attycortes	UCL_x69hZBVqpDG-ycxQMZhg	2023-05-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,302	11,983
pt6We2ELnA0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pt6We2ELnA0	Berkshire Gilt Class 1- WPX 2017	well good afternoon from Des Moines Iowa we're here in class one Berkshire guilts class one Berkshire guilt is in the ring so far we have one gilt pen Jackson Terrance of Oklahoma with his monopoly guilt has been penned early on we got Judge John hanker here from Decorah Iowa to the World Court extraverted channel record numbers here this year at disadvantage we're very excited to have this event here this year we're also excited that our good friends are Walt webcasting or broadcasting this event via the World Wide Web so if you have friends or neighbors at home I am also sworn off as well so everyone can stay connected here with the Berkshire brief you haven't had a chance to pick up a catalog and so it's available for you ringside or over at the office we had our second gilt ketchup in 838 - five Brooklyn hollow ball from Oklahoma or whatever it takes guilt catches the second pen of class one Berkshire guilts [Applause] all the workers we will be recognizing a few pointers like I said we have John Hickey judge in the Berkshire show today and Brad Mabry then we help in John today Brad's originally from Texas lived here in Iowa now meeting will be releasing all the prophecies results well question and answers Nassau County omeka more information yes our entire show comfortless to welcome John he grew up before Iowa and stepping into the ring to evaluate our purchasing stock John of course the very action right here on the health that CPS side it finds our privilege having stepped into the regular evaluate or refers to Stockman John has great passion for it five said all right here we go far I get a lot of Ages here on the bursar side of things then there's an arrow in the world pork expo bursary breeding stock you make some puree here with installing we're going to call it call the action here from ringside for your day John Brad work through the first class here yes a bursary show is going to be pretty good today today any indication over the last two days and the junior gilt show Junior Bear show you this breed got a strong urge right now in it and you know you always look forward to this opportunity I always look forward to this show here with just a different quality and say the way class one looks here we're going to be in for a good day yeah and Jason we got eight classes of Berkshire guilt today one class of bread guilt to five classes of Berkshire boars just walking through the back of the barn today like you said or alluded to we're gonna have a heck of a Berkshire show today when are slowly I'm going to very qualified individuals to work through it for mr. John Hegarty house maybe not necessarily a Berkshire burger you know from here in Iowa very good well respected throughout reader Charlie trouble country but one of the very good livestock mine so I'm at ur this collar ear said we're going to get a pretty solid opinion on these thing today absolutely absolutely Oh [Music] it's like they got to guilt fend off here and we're going to work through the rest of them here you know guilt in this first class or you're the younger ones if you will it looks like we got a date spread an age from about january 11th about the 28th lots of different states represented I'm sure lots of readers lots of different pedigrees represented as well you know today get us through here we'll try to get you to get your pedigree information watching at home there so you can kind of stay up to date on what's happening here in Des Moines since then we've had a to more guilt spend looks like eight seventy six through eight seventy five - five Madison Salazar she's got a wolf pack guilt take spend three looks like 8:21 fives there in ten for Ryland any of Texas of the Wolfpack Wolfpack guilt catches bend forward like Terry wolf pack's we got the cycle whatever it takes intend to and then we've got a monopoly and 10-4 so it makes us tires represented so far you late on a late injury or something possibly I was just kind of doing the math there it looks like we're missing looks like we got seven guilts in the ring and we're supposed to have ten entries in this class so put the brakes on progress here for a little bit Chitauri ones here how's your week been Jason very good very good that's worked through the polling shows Adam a very very good polling show to work through probably the rather different polling shows especially Bohr wise have had to see in a while you know jr. show has been incredible both days maybe the deepest we've seen you in a while you know teen teen purebred is definitely alive and strong with that bearish show yesterday very well represented in the overall deal to hit three top five team pure breads which hasn't typically been the case so the fire sure live here so much longer we'll wait for our our late arrivals guess what you'd say in the in the words of the great Warren Beeler if you're not here you're late exactly you're on time you're late like they're going to go ahead and continue work during the class yields must've scratched or decide to roll on here so it's like left seven in this first class I'm pretty well got a wind up here John's gonna rework his top two or three I'd say you know try to get you get you in order and keep rolling here so coming out of Penn one we have guilt eight eighty six dash five Jackson Terence his monopoly guilt on the 18th of January it's got a text we've been setting that particular guilt to spread by a good friend of mine here at Hood Oklahoma you know doing a real good job there in the Berkshire thing we just caught a but reserve board from and there Belton one of the good good bursar heard there in Oklahoma this one's kind of epitome of what you'd expect from jeredy you know really stout bone a killer good looking and then you know good on her feet and legs that ones that was the good deaths:1 deserves to be out here in the top three in this class for sure I'd say as quickly as that one caught up in Jason that one's uh looking good and actually judge tinker is actually just named him the class winner here in this first class of Berkshire Hills got a nice class here we had a few scratches we're waiting on their apologize for the wait we got a nice class here to start the day in the Berkshire Ring we got a stout featured gal here to lead off one that's really got some length of body tours got a big hip she's having her structured a logical choice here's I think to lead like the design in our 838 five gills a little bit better I think she's a little later in her maturity I like that about her she's just a little shorter strided behind for me to move up above the other guilt flexor hock bring that back and drive forward a little better we could have moved her up we got a guild that's opened up and has some length of stride a lot of dimension a little smaller in her package I think compared to the other two the one there has got a big rib big blade in her got some stoutness a feature and still looks feminine got a good underlying on that gilt a one that's got a lot of value as well another guild similar to her she's a busted open guilt that's big forearm guilt I liked that about her you get her down her top line from the top of her blade down through her spine like a smoothing that out like a smooth on her ham loin Junction feet and legs I like your guilt she's really fresh just give her a better a top line next field here's Gil little smaller kind good and her design just needs to be a little heavier inner structured a little later no maturity for me to move up any higher and we got 2 pounds light gilt that just need to have more power like her maturity but she's just a little narrower in her base for me to move up any higher let's give those a hand for a nice competitive class start today we just typically won't go back home until they until he reads result unless you can just finished class one here in Berkshire guilt show first went to Jackson Terence of Oklahoma with his monopoly guilt and as Jason said during the class read by hoods from Oklahoma second class Brooklyn hollow ball Oklahoma third Madison Salazar of Wax Apache Texas with a Wolfpack guilt and forth to Ryland any of quacks Reggie Texas as well another Wolfpack guilt I'm guessing those guilt or littermates there nine litter guilt	American Berkshire	UCXKpliMP5qb-k4qJu-h_6og	2017-06-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,578	8,289
YdR4-Ymys00	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdR4-Ymys00	Ezra 9 Holy Seed	greetings everybody chaplain bob walker here light of the world ministries in john 8 12 jesus said i am the light of the world he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness but shall have the light of life this is going to be a continuation of judah scepter and joseph's birthright but uh this guy mistakenly believes that joseph his children were half egyptians and i'm gonna put that to rest so i've done a lot of the this material before so if anybody's interested in an in-depth study i'll show you the playlist just you know write me an email or whatever or leave a comment but why the flood of noah happened is very very important i mean you know there's the two basically the two keys to understanding the bible is one who is israel i mean you know if um you're watching a movie or reading a book you want to know who the main character is what the subject of the book or movie is to understand it i mean if you think uh that israel is down in central africa in the congo and you read the bible and you're like well wait a minute you know they were to be an ocean going people but the congo is landlocked there's they don't have any uh access to ports and they don't have any ships and they don't have any boats they don't have nothing like that well then you're gonna be off base i guess you could say you know to use a baseball term so you know knowing who the players are is very very important now if you are what they like uh what i and other some other people call are universalists where you believe that anybody can be saved all they got to do is believe in jesus well you're you're off base too i mean these are usually people that have never read the bible cover to cover and they go to church generally and they read a few verses here and there and they think oh well you know it applies to everybody you know if you went to my house and saw a letter addressed to me and opened it up and read it and says oh okay hey uh somebody says thank you very much for your work and um i'm gonna send you i don't know ten dollars or something you know i mean if you were reading my letter you say oh wow i'm gonna get ten dollars wait a minute the letter's not addressed to you it's addressed to me i mean you know come on but that's what the bible is so let's take a look at a couple of things here now we're going to be doing a study of egypt i want to disprove this j.h allen's book judas scepter and joseph's birthright about joseph's children being half egyptians i want to nail that i want to nail that coffin shut and bury it so but to do that we need to take a look at some things so all right so in um turn to ezra chapter 9. now ezra and nehemiah ezra was the priest nehemiah was the king of judah when they came out of the 70-year captivity of babylon babylon had taken jerusalem and judah into captivity for 70 years and then the medes and the persians conquered babylon and they allowed judah to return to the land now a lot of people don't know it but the medes and the persians became what was known as parthia or the parthian empire which gave the roman empire a run for their money during the days uh prior to the time of christ in a little and afterwards uh rome had some success against fighting the parthian empire but it was not ever a lasting success they they never they won some battles but the parthians held their own against the romans a matter of fact the parthians had conquered the land of we know as israel prior to the romans so and they're actually mentioned in the book of acts the parthians and a lot of some bible scholars believe that the the wise men that came to herod saying that we've seen the uh messiahs you know the king of israel's star in the east that went to bethlehem and gave uh joseph and mary uh gold and frankincense and myrrh as a gift for christ the christ child they believed that they were parthians or you know persia and the medes who had conquered babylon now uh physical babylon had been destroyed and god said it would never be rebuilt but spiritual babylon lives on so israel returns to the land and let's read what ezra the priest under the inspiration of the holy spirit says in chapter nine well maybe we should go to chapter eight um oh let's see yeah let's go to chapter eight um verse 35. uh now the thing is ezra being allowed of the persians to return to jerusalem to rebuild it and to reinstitute uh worship at the temple okay it was destroyed under the babylonians so they're they got a daunting task in front of them to rebuild jerusalem and to redo the temple so 35 also the children of those that have been carried away which were come out of the captivity offering offered burnt offerings unto the god of israel 12 blocks for all israel why twelve well twelve tribes twelve blocks for all israel ninety and six rams seventy and seven lambs twelve he goats for a sin offering all this was a burnt offering unto the lord and they delivered the lord's commissions unto the lord uh the king's lieutenants and to the governors on this side of the river and they furthered the people and the house of god let's go to chapter 9. now when these things were done the princes you know the princes of israel princes of judah rather came to me saying the people of israel and the priests and the levites have not have not separated themselves from the people of the lands ooh you know today if you believe in separation and segregation isn't that a dirty word oh he believes in segregation but the world wants you know our political leaders want to mix us all together they want to mix us all together but god wants separation and segregation the people of israel and the priests and levites have not separated themselves from the people of the lands now when babylon conquered basically they were the first world uh the first world's greatest empire i should say the world's first empire i mean they were like they conquered everything everywhere i mean they conquered the whole the whole kitten caboodle i guess you could say so the people of israel and the priests and the levites have not separated themselves from the people of lands doing according to their abominations uh what is an abomination abomination is a sin that god really really really hates i mean all sin is sin you know stealing from your neighbor is a sin but there are things that god calls abominations and a matter of fact abominations are called for the death penalty now if you got caught stealing from your neighbor uh you were to repay him four times what you stole so if you stole one piece of silver you'd have to repay him back four oh but i don't have four pieces of silver hey no problem then you were to be sold into uh slavery until uh whoever buys thinks that you've earned your uh four you know your four pieces of silver's worth plus whatever they should get for having to cover your debt i don't know how long it would take to do that but you know that's that was the thing however if you were using a man for pleasure if you were a man using another man for pleasure in the bedroom i hate to even say the word that starts with an s because of the sensors um that was an abomination witchcraft was an abomination those were the penalty for those sins abominations was death you committed murder that was another capital punishment uh kidnapping that was another capital punishment you know there was a time america uh did capital punishment and we had very little crime back then so the people of israel and the priests and levites have not separated themselves from the people of the lands doing according to their abominations even of the canaanites the hittites now remember esau edom jacobs how jacob's twin or brought well maybe he wasn't an identical twin but he was a he was born you know they were twins he married two hittite women even of the canaanites the hittites the perizzites the jebusites the ammonites the moabites the egyptians and the amorites hmm for they have taken of their daughters for themselves and for their sons so that the holy seed h-o-l-y holy seed you know if there's a holy seed there has to be an unholy seed why would the bible say a holy seed i mean you know if you have a royal seed line you know you got the king of england the queen of england queens and kings of england or germany uh does that mean that every peasant on every corner in every little hamlet and village is the king no absolutely not i mean let's face it you had to be of royal heritage to be the king i it's just the way or the queen that's just the way it is you know everybody can't say well i'm of the royal line for they have taken of their daughters who the canaanites the hittites the perizzites the egyptians the amorites for they have taken of their daughters for themselves and for their sons so that the holy seed the holy seed have mingled themselves with the people of those lands yea the hand of the princes and rulers have been chief in this trespass wow and when i heard this thing i rent he ripped i rent my garment and my mantle and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard and sat down and studied he pulled his hair out people you think it's a light thing to marry into the canaanites and there's people tell you well you know that was the old testament now we got the new testament new and improved new testament god jesus that changed everything and now god doesn't care who or what you marry it doesn't matter you know it kills me you know people will spend hundreds if not thousands of dollars on a purebred dog people will spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on purebred cattle people will spend millions of dollars for thoroughbred horses race horses and what have you think about it but it doesn't matter who your son and daughter marries oh it doesn't matter you know oh wait we're you know that was out as old that was those old laws and we're you know they were a bunch of racists well you know what back in those days when everybody was those racists um let's just say two men who were married didn't adopt little boys and uh the purpose of a marriage license back in the 50s and back was so that the state could take a look at the prospective marriage people and make sure that they were of the same heritage if you catch my drift there were laws against different let's just say different tribes getting married especially in the south yeah supreme court said oh well that's you know that's racist you can't do that and they did away with that and they also when uh the bible you know people used to separate and segregate themselves the supreme court says oh you can't do that either you know you got to be all mixed up got to be all mixed up you know if you want to know what the bible position on an issue is just look at what the world's doing and then do the opposite if the by if the world says yeah this is okay you know the bible's against it i mean without fail i cannot think of one instance where the world and the bible are on the same side i can't do it so why would the bible be against marriage of israel the holy seed with the canaanites and the hittites and all the other ites and the egyptians see this bible study is going to be on the egyptians egypt egypt egypt was the breadbasket of the middle east that's why they were always always getting invaded by everybody i mean babylon persia and everybody else because of the nile river if when you have water in the desert you're gonna have food and egypt was um well they were the bread basket that's they were they grew wheat and they grew cotton egyptian cotton to this day is very high quality uh ukraine is the uh bread basket of europe so sort of like uh kansas and nebraska with america so here it is this guy when he heard when the priest of israel heard that there were marriages with all these canaanites he's pulling his hair out i mean you know think about it you know what why don't we just keep reading this this chapter here because it's all going to tie in i have a feeling this is going to be a long study so verse 4 then we're assembled under me everyone that trembled at the words of the god of israel because of the transgression of those that had been carried away and i satisfied until the evening sacrifice these people were trembling at the word of the lord because of the transgression what was the transgression marrying marrying into the canaanites you know but if you're a universalist you think oh well you know god will god wants us you know it doesn't matter anymore god loves those canaanites now god wants them to be saved and believe in jesus i don't think so verse 5 and at the evening sacrifice i rose up for my heaviness and having rent my garment and my mantle i fell upon my knees and spread out my hands unto the lord my god and said oh my god oh my god i am ashamed and blush uh oh wait a minute what blush what group what race of people can blush um af black africans in africa can they blush uh no what uh what race is known for blushing hmm now i gotta admit asians uh you know yellow chinese japanese they can drink alcohol and their their face will turn flush you know but uh what group of people like if you tell a dirty joke to a uh to a nice you know a girl and she blushes you know what do you what what group of people do you think of and uh i'll give you three guesses and the first two don't count he said oh my god i am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to thee my god for our iniquities our iniquities are increased over our head and our trespasses grown up unto the heavens since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass unto this day and for our iniquities we have our kings and our priests have delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands to the sword to captivity into a spoil and to confusion of face as it is this day what is confusion of face you ever seen a mixed race person is that confusion of face is it verse 8 and now for a little space grace have been showed from the lord our god to leave us a remnant to escape and to give us a nail in this holy place that our god may lighten our eyes and give us a little reviving in our bondage for we were bond men yet our god hath not forsaken us in our bondage but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the kings of persia to give us a reviving to set up the house of our god and to repair the desolations thereof and to give us a wall in judah and in jerusalem and now oh our god what shall we say after this for we have forsaken thy commandments which thou has commanded by thy servants the prophet saying the land which unto which ye go to possess uh you go to possess it is an unclean land with the filthiness of the people of the lands with their abominations which have filled it from one end to another with their uncleanness does that mean they were leaving their trash laying around huh no it's spiritually unclean now remember verse 11 here it says which thou has commanded by thy servants the prophet saying the prophets said this not just ezra so the land unto which ye go to possess it is an unclean land with the filthiness of the people of lands with their abominations which have filled it from one end to another with their uncleanness now therefore give not give not your daughters unto their sons don't give your daughters to these wicked evil satanic people don't do it now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons neither take their daughters unto your sons nor seek their peace or their wealth forever how long is forever oh that means until jesus comes and then god changes his mind and then we have this new and improved universalist god that just loves everybody i don't think so but but i'm a new testament christian that's the old testament here we don't pay attention to the old testament that doesn't apply to us that's for the jews uh and you wonder why two men are getting married and adopting boys and you wonder why and tv programs about harry potter and how to be as a saucer and a witch you know what america deserves to die it deserves to die and the west the european union that deserves to die they tolerate every filth imaginable it's amazing now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons neither take their daughters unto your sons nor seek their peace don't seek their peace don't make peace with these people or their wealth forever that ye may be strong and eat the good of the land and leave it for an inheritance to your children forever aft and after all that has come upon us for our evil deeds and for our great trespass seeing that thou our god has punished us less than our iniquities deserve and has given us such deliverance as this should we break again thy commandments and join in affinity with the people of these abominations would has not thou be angry with us till thou hast consumed us so that there should be no remnant nor escaping oh lord god of israel thou art righteous and we remain yet escaped as it is this day behold we are before thee in our trespass for we cannot stand before thee because of this wow so what's the solution first chapter 10 now when ezra had prayed and when he had confessed weeping and casting himself down before the house of god there assembled them to him out of israel a very great congregation of men and women and children for the people wept very sore you know people i bet you those canaanite girls were very pretty and they probably flashed a lot of skin and girls you know how guys can be you know it's rare when i go to a store and a woman's wearing a full-length dress it's rare very rare i mean uh mostly girls nowadays dress like uh i've seen hookers i've seen hookers that wore more clothing than some of the girls in stores nowadays it's it's sad and yeah i used to work downtown miami and i used to have to drive through the hooker section of town and if you were stopped at a red light for too long they'd bang on your window and flash their uh their uh let's just say they would flash their top at you trying to uh entice you to uh engage in their business arrangements uh let me just put it that way and the people wept very sore and shechemiah the son of jihil one of the sons of elim answered and said unto ezra we have trespassed against our god and have taken strange wives strange wives of the people of land yet now there is hope in israel concerning this thing ah there's hope in israel concerning this now therefore let us make a covenant with our god to put away what do you mean put away divorce oh wait a minute chaplain bob god hates divorce god hates divorce um well yeah he hates divorce you know but when abraham got a wife for his son isaac didn't he take it from his own kinfolk he didn't he he said no no no don't don't take any wives from the canaanites don't do it uh-uh of course he did and when isaac wanted his uh well isaac's mother when uh isaac's mother sent um jacob away jacob israel she said go into my kinsmen i think it was her brother i'm not i think laban laban i think it was her brother you know take one of his daughters and have a wife carry on the sea lion don't don't marry a canaanite don't do it don't do it what did esau do yeah i'm not listening to that old-fashioned stuff look at these look at this hittite woman man wee doggie she's uh she's a foxy little thing that's what i want never mind spiritually and physically polluted didn't matter oh esau didn't care he threw his racial heritage into the toilet so to speak ended up in the sewer plant so yet now there is hope in israel concerning this thing now therefore let us make a covenant with our god to put away all the wives and such as are born of them get rid of these canaanites separate yourselves get rid of these wives get rid of these children get rid of these husbands get rid of them tell them pack your things and leave according to the counsel of my lord and of those that tremble at the commandment of our god and let it be done according to the law arise for this matter belongeth unto thee we will also be with thee be of good church courage and do it then a rose ezra and made the chief priests the levites in all israel to swear that they should do according to this word and they swear they divorced their strange wives the canaanites they got rid of them now let me ask you a question what do you think these people call themselves oh i hate i had a jew for a father yeah so doesn't that make me a jew yeah oh yeah well we don't want to call ourselves canaanites where are the canaanites today is there has anybody does anybody know anybody that knows anybody that knows anybody that knows anybody that there's a group of people that call themselves canaanites i can't find it where are they where'd they go i mean they were more numerous in israel at one time probably still are where are they they're out there somewhere they probably got a name change you know identity theft right so uh you know god hates divorce right but yet god's told them to divorce these strange wives and the children divorce them send them packing tell them to get lost i mean wow all right well i think what i'm going to do is break this up into smaller parts um but do you get the idea holy seed h-o-l-y you know not seed with holes in it no holy seed sanctified set apart that's what sanctification means it means something that's set apart you know when you take some paper and you set it apart and you're going to print bibles with it it's sanctified you know you're you know i mean this is this is something the world especially the church world they'll tell you oh this doesn't matter anymore you know they're universalists i mean knowing who israel is is by in and of itself it's important but knowing who israel is not and knowing who should be marriage partners you know like i say people people care more about you know purebred dogs and purebred cattle and purebred horses but they don't care who their sons and daughters marry really there's gonna be a whole bunch of people they're going to find out that their grandchildren are not going to be led into the kingdom because they are what the bible calls mamsars and the bible the the bible uh that's the hebrew word and it's it means mixed mongrel really but the king james translators used the word bastard and if you look at the modern day meaning of bastard you know oh well you know it's not the kid's fault that the father didn't you know the father of the kid didn't marry his mother well they'll tell you that's what a bastard is but that's not the uh that's the modern meaning i mean that's like you know in the in the 1920s before the crash of the pr the depression in the united states um if you said somebody was gay that meant oh they're happy they're happy yeah he's she's a very gay person [Music] you know she's the life of the party and i've known people like that but what does it mean today today it means uh somebody that commits an abomination you know the meanings has changed bastard mamser mixed mongrel i mean i i could ah it's it's and you know what uh even in the 1950s this was kind of common knowledge it wasn't until the supreme court uh overruled all the state's laws on all these kind of things you know the 60s you know that's when uh the church of satan started and what have you yeah yeah and then drugs went crazy and then um what they called free love uh just another fancy catchphrase for uh fornication i mean it's the 60s is when the um the uh you know if the down going downhill you know like a roller holster you top the crest and you start going down hill fast well america it was the 60s and i just picked up steam in the 70s and the 80s and next thing you know uh people are gonna start getting married to animals well i identify as a whatever yeah and they they want to marry a german shepherd or whatever oh god help us all right well this is going to be yeah we're going to cover uh some things but this is going to be the end of ezra chapter 9 study and uh i'm slowly getting better so all right all blessings praise glory and honor in jesus precious name amen	Chaplain Bob Walker B. Th.	UCtsj8TXTHH34UmHII2IXhgQ	2022-05-27	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,641	24,020
uinBb34fJcs	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uinBb34fJcs	Optimize Aeration for Hydroponics Success	[Applause] it's time to expand your air pump the air pump you had worked great in your smaller tank but now you want a larger more versatile air pump you'll need a reliable source of air a hose and a check valve along with an AirStone for each of your tanks I've researched three options first was a 300g air pump with four tank Outlet I added tubing and a check valve for each of the tanks this meant that monitoring only meant monitoring one pump I had to supply my own tubing and my own check valves another simpler and still successful option was to use two of the multi-outlet 80gal air pump kits these kits came with everything you need to set up for your tanks the last option is to purchase a commercial gray pump such as is the Eco aair 3 Outlet 35 wat 1030 GPH it was priced at $70 so I decided to repurpose some extra tubing stones and valves and purchase the 300-g pump with four tank Outlets to save a little bit of money the location of your air pump will determine the length of Hose you will need for each of the tanks after you've decided where your air pump will be located grab a tape measure and use the following formula to determine the length of each air hose here's the formula the distance from the air pump to the edge of the Shelf plus the height of the tank and lid plus the width of the tank plus 5 in equals the amount of tubing needed I added a few more inches so there was flexibility when pulling the lid for harvesting what about your airstones before a small ball Stone worked however you've expanded so it's probably a good idea to expand your AirStone too an AirStone bar at least 6 to 8 in in and length will provide the air needed for the length of each of your tanks before you fill any of your expanded system with nutrient solution try it out dry then try it out with a little bit of solution and see if everything is the right distance and the right size it's much easier to make adjustments before you've completely filled each tank you've got it you're expanding your system and have your shelf your tank your air pump ready to go	Growing with Glenna	UCDB4rx3Hf1TcBdr4lqlFg5A	2023-10-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	400	2,075
ZCRVpw35c1k	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCRVpw35c1k	Stock Car (video game) \| Wikipedia audio article	stock-car is an 8-bit computer game written by aw haas and published in the UK by micropower the game was released in 1984 for the BBC micro acorn electron and Commodore 64 computers although the cassette inlay gives the release date as 1984 some sources state the release date as 1983 and the game is also known as stock car racer topic description the game provides a top-down view of one of six user selectable racing tracks one or two human players in red cars compete against yellow computer-controlled cars oil slicks can be added which caused the cars to veer off course making the game more challenging the amount of skidding can also be selected by the player a race consists of anything between one and 40 laps players can steer their car left and right but unlike most racing games there are no keys for directly braking or accelerating instead the player drives by selecting one of four gears or neutral and the car will accelerate according to the currently selected gear topic critical reception stock-car is generally remembered favorably by those who have played it tom bokor describes the game as primitive but he loved it deeply the game was reviewed in the August 1984 edition of acorn user issued 25 and later briefly mentioned in issue 4.03 of electron user as part of the 10 game micro power magic compilation where it was described as very realistic by comparison another game grande pre-buy ass Merrigan on the triple-deckers volume 1 compilation was described by dave reader as a very poor copy of stock car	wikipedia tts	UCV5cie6grszX4UTDJzpFOyA	2018-12-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	268	1,532
jYHapDKY4tU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYHapDKY4tU	Popular Jewish Rabbi Stuns Jews on Islam (What's going on)	hello Vlog once again you can join me on the Shelf this is the Open Mind of thinker shelf this is the first time you're seeing my face or being part of this great family just be rest assured that you're well covered this is a channel where we do reactions and of course we make videos that uh you know tell things about what we think about political events and situations around but religion contemporary and ancient and you know Waterview but today I've got a video for you a rabbi in Israel maybe in Israel or any other part of the world you know tells the truth about Allah is this not unprecedented it is it's very uncommon and I know what I mean um a rabbi is since the beginning of rabbinic Judaism is a guy who serves as a teacher you know he teaches the rabbinic faith of straddling Orthodox or Judaism and it's very unlikely that would have anything to do or say that's positive but Allah the god of heaven and us [Music] I I listened to um religion on the line which just comes out on Sunday morning Rabbi patasnik he's the uh the rabbi for the fire department and he had a question some while back to discuss Allah Allah Allah and God and he said I won't get into that subject we won't discuss it um the the Muslims believe in Allah but Rabbi potassnik would not would not compare anything uh would you care to mention anything and yeah when I did before I'll do now also Allah of the cup which is we use that word all the time we have the same God as the Arabs we believe in the same God and one God so it's a paradox see the Christians believe in the uh Trinity the you know the tab whatever that's supposed to mean but it's a part of it is their their God who's a JC we call him but uh that so that's uh not our belief at all we're not allowed to believe anything like that and we're in better terms with the Christians but generally that with the Arabs generally speaking but we have in common we believe in the same God that as a matter of fact Feinstein the greatest Rabbi of Our Generation he said Allah that's the ABS God the same God that we have he wasn't afraid to talk about it they have the same God the truth is that in the world especially the Arab world and the Jewish world would come to this realization but they believe in a single government align more than those of Christians so why is it that there's a better relationship between the Jewish other Christians down between the Jews and the Arabs here we've seen a guy a rabbi for the Martyr saying that the Jewish god and the Arab God said to be the same case what do that mean a single God unlike the Christians that believe in three persons ain't one God I think that should be a basis of the reapprovement between the Arab world and the Jewish World we're not talking about Zionism we're not talking about Israel this time we're talking about people coming together seeing themselves as one because Arab and Jews are one from the same Father Abraham but a lot of them I feel embarrassed by it because a lot of them the way they act with the terrorism with someone that's so anti what God wants so I'm shooting that now like that but a lot of them that that are very uh terroristic and uh Out For Blood and very mean and ruthless uh to to us that's that's embarrassing that we have the same God but that's not what God wants people have people to act I'm sure a lot of them are embarrassed from themselves also of the Arabs of the way of some of them act but uh generally speaking they talk about themselves the real God of the world the Creator they also believe in the Old Testament because they have their own Quran what they believe in that I don't know what that says over there exactly just like the Christians have the New Testament they have their New Testament called Quran but they believe in Old Testament too and they change history around the problem is that they we know that Abraham took Isaac for a sacrifice no we took Ishmael for a sacrifice they changed the whole thing around last a few hundred years from a habit and the prophet came to Heaven who also preached God that they didn't make himself into a God we preached there was a God in the world and and he was a prophet but he changed things around and the Torah to make the Arabs like they're on top of the Jews on the bottom they're on top whatever it is but Allah means god that we say and they believe in the one God who created the world what was everyone I don't have to worry about protection but he was afraid to discuss it I don't know all right just a very short addendum guys uh there's something he said uh at the beginning of his speech after my for my interjection he talked about the blood testiness he talked about how the Arabs are always banned out you know inflicting damage on Jewish communities and I think he's wrong at that regard because there were Jewish people that were living in Mecca when the prophet Muhammad peace be upon Him conquered that area of you know the Arabian Peninsula or what they called today the Saudi Arabia and what happened the Jews and the Christians were allowed to practice the faith without hindrance was there an event that made the Muslims break away and change the name of God to whatever don't change the name of God Allah didn't break away from any why they break away they they come from the children of Abraham of Avia smile we come from Yitzhak and they come fish oil God made the Covenant with us not with him he made the camera that they come along years later said no it made a comment with us they're trying to change it around for them to suddenly get a reward for killing themselves did anything happen worldwide we're not we don't have any Mitzvah to kill the Arabs to kill the Arabs so I mean the reward that they get who gets the Jews seven virgins that's their that's their that's their things nothing they were Judaism they just woke up one day and they had a whole script well I'm sure that it evolved over the years all these type of things and what the what the uh all these a lot of silly things that they have but uh but Muhammad he had the Quran I guess has a lot of stuff in the Quran that that's their that's their Bible the Quran they believe in the Old Testament but they also believe in the Quran which he which he wrote or I think um it's done there but uh he made some very valid points that I think made sense the Covenant was between Israel and God and now but we have to be very clear here when Jesus Christ came he came with a very different story he said the old Covenant was done away with and the New Covenant requires no approval by anybody or any race or he say that everybody is its side of God despite or notwithstanding where you come from would are you a Jew or you're a gentile like they used to describe people who are not original Jews you are entitled to be a child of God like you can have access to God without you know passing through any of the ritual mediums provided by Judaism well this is very interesting guys the Arabs have their own fashion of their story other Jews had their own till date the Jews have been reluctant to buy the idea of the Christians that there are the final providers of the Everlasting confidence it is rooted in the blood and death of Jesus Christ whether that is true I cannot explicate in this video but for objectivity I would say that uh much sugar left of research and ones believe an idea I believe that God shows Arabs and thus reason why their culture their language their Quran of the religion have been preserved for a very very long time other Empires other people other books of the religion wasn't that preserved so perfectly so untainted a due date [Music] foreign	OpenmindedThinker Show	UCAyBGh8t4bFEsyWUKdQLCQQ	2023-02-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,476	7,672
jbsPyf_JWkE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbsPyf_JWkE	Boys Are Back in Town! (Online VH FF) \| Resident Evil Outbreak [PS2]	testing testing [Music] oh there we go all righty then come on cam here we go good morning afternoon and evening everyone this is hippy tesla with zombie and mammon we're doing our first outbreak stream after five months i think it's been five months definitely uh since august and we're we're sick of my uh super firewalled internet so we're gonna do this patiently uh in exactly one hour 47 minutes my ip will restart so we're gonna work we're gonna work on that hello mark you're alive oh my god that's mark so good to see your letters if nothing else oh my god it's mark it's mr butt zombie mr butt is here mammon zombie is with us in spirit as always okay man you can start the room uh we're doing wait we're doing rules very hard friendly fire balls to the wall three-player co-op because we can yes we can so uh hi mr butt flipping zombie calls me flippy now i love it it might stick [Music] yes we're ready ma'am oh this is going to be a lovely stream oh gods have smiled upon us today boys was it so long was it what it's gonna be it was so long five months oh yeah it's been a long time a really long time for yourself i mean to enjoy showing some good games to everyone i mean you started recently again yep yep are we keeping the cutscenes or skipping them to make it faster because we stream this like a million times sorry i just wanted to i mean okay let's hear the intro music earlier at today's football match and then the news are boring david is having his whiskey alone no woman just plumbing equipment [ __ ] this i wish i could wrench someone to death like that right there uh let's play it [ __ ] it i love this intro i think outbreak's intro is the best intro because it introduces all the characters it changes depending on which character you pick uh the weird customer is always there but you will some details will be different depending from whose perspective it is and i think mammon playing as a yoko character has uh [Laughter] because the has the most unique perspective because yoko starts uh in the bathroom cutting her hair what are you doing [Music] this scene sorry this scene i learned recently that's an actual human being that's not cg that was actually real footage that's why it looks so real ah the details it was remade the details of the cutscenes oh it would be salsa yeah i wonder or do our day probably [ __ ] it up i don't know we got a good game the best horror cold game and we love it no just let the plumber push the barrels now you guys just rest where's the manager so passive aggressive not to have it all you don't have to help me at all no all he wants is just to have the girls for himself well there's a zombie apocalypse around [ __ ] you will why did you have to die there's a pistol here i'll bring it for the pros what is up with the item lag are you in the grill so since mammon is the lobby leader whenever he's loading between the room zombie and are gonna be a little [ __ ] between doors but that's normal run run missy with a broom miss broomstick thank you very much oh my god i didn't tell you it was a glitch [Music] mark i gotta say i'm so happy to see you man how are you how's how are you feeling what's the oh it's the beginner trap yes go yeah thanks thanks thanks a lot [Music] i missed this very friendly fire right actually you know what here's the gun quickly we don't have much time no not the weed missy this is no time to smoke pot and the spray too i'm allergic to sprays good thank you thanks i have no idea what i should do i'm going for my uh explosive equipment what's going on i'm the master of molotov at least i hug all the molecules okay thank you oh no this destroyed the door there was a there was an oak door it was an open door because it's the only that explodes that way in the full game it's losing its attachment to the door for it yeah they totally snapped later it's norfolk now missing its wall later goodbye crawl [Music] oh god it's the played shirt guy [ __ ] you sir are we going to barricade it yes yeah okay i'll bury you as a plumber i get that job damn i should have dropped everyone in can i barricky all right those four planks are gonna keep them for sure [Laughter] maybe the engineering skills plus 100. i use the nail gun sir i already knocked you down what the [ __ ] do you want need some customer service later yeah probably what kind of bar is this well it's a hella lame bar as i would call it a piece of [ __ ] david just said it's a piece of [ __ ] bar so why not why not everyone hates this bar but everyone is coming to drink it's whiskey and stuff oh you already did that damn hold on i forgot to adjust the audio i just realized that outbreak might be a little too loud um good oh [ __ ] there's just a spray here if somebody wants it in the winery idiot [Music] what's the volume for outbreak let's check that the business of zombies here you got the bottles oh you sexy bastards i love you here we go are we gonna do the lighter puzzle i don't think we need to oh my god the shutter is closed oh thank you indeed hey thank you very much no idea thank you very much oh my goodness we could be sexy here's bullets alyssa and yoko has the pistol go now [Music] aerobics with david and i was all right 10 models oh why why woman i was good to you you calm down i'm gonna go i'm gonna go quickly to get the hello miss [ __ ] i'm gonna go quickly get the uh the the lighter piece while you go out and kill the crows i'm the rm now so don't go too crazy wait for me that's my seeing guy you bastard well this is not good with so many zombies so i'll break where are you oh break present volume david who doesn't want a booty let me just adjust the volume elgato l okay i'm coming i hope your back is as red as i remember oh come on david are you [ __ ] blind red car that was fast you know what [ __ ] the lighter puzzle i'm gonna die i mean i don't even know what it is it's not it gives a javelin scenario uh a spear i'm coming i'm coming a spear i think if you have uh if you have a knife put your knife in that i break the broom we can do a javelin yeah but this it's way more fun to solve the puzzle you know okay we're at 50 volume should be better now oh wow look at the is this very hard where the [ __ ] did you get those brains maybe spray us with one look at elisa she's dying oh my god yoko david no no oh yeah dammit zombie spoiled me with all his files and if you both use one i still have one for each of you like a little threat this is it right maybe i shouldn't have used it right away but please help oh yes keep it for now sorry no yeah zombies elisa who else would zombie be booger are we ready ready i didn't get the butcher knife though i told one of you got it no no it's okay although if all the zombies are here i might be crazy enough to go for the lighter puzzle let me think wait who's got the gun to shoot the the carnivore birds okay two zombies coming your way i'll be right with you boys let me just do this because i'm stubborn i'm gonna do it hey i cannot kill the crows they're teleporting all the time you have to enter first zombie go back oh they shouldn't now wait didn't you probably probably because yeah zombie somehow gets to be the the room master i guess this game loves loves him a lot there we go okay i'm coming back well if i can find the knife and have a spear hey and i want it no idea here i'll get the spear i got all the clues except for the last one which will be by the elevator so i'm gonna knock ginger out with a wrench and we steal the spear and run sir please i am not a meal i look yummy but you're a happy one you're a very happy well until you get a chopped head down the leg there you won't be you got me the knife you sweet sweet bastard yes ma'am you can keep the lighter i got it from mr jay hello delbar delmar's comment david looks like a budget johnny depp nice to see you delmar we're playing the proper japanese outbreak with ad-libs and everything yes they will talk a lot but pay attention to the text it might reveal some story i do wish it had subtitles we gotta find a way to put these subtitles in this game like in the european version it really enriches the experience for me to add sign languages what do you mean don't use lighter jesus oh yeah i need the lighter sorry idiot oh i'm going to solve the puzzle ladies let me help you and then he dies nailed it good catch zombie thank you bro what's here bullets watch out for wrenches i don't want to hurt you so i'm going to knock her down you guys stomp on her until i reveal the spear or yoko run into her death that also worked he wishes here i need to finish it with anyone here we go take the sphere from the boxes i'll take care of her no alyssa why would you do that ah run she wants her booty go into the elevator quickly hurry hurry oh wow that that looks like it's gonna be painful it was crazy i never knew there was a spear there i think on lower difficulties you have a shotgun but don't hold it together this guy ah not me damn it sorry triple door did we get the triple door of course oh my god we got the triple door bro okay we can do a second spear i'm ready for the bugs yes uh alyssa take one i'm good here if i need help i'll scream david you know what i mean we can create a second who your knife no i'm not giving my knife i need it for the for the things thank you that's why i made why i found that spear for you i know you like to stab things oh well this is going to be the stab you want so much are we ready ladies i guess wait do you want to make a flame spray though because we'll find another lighter you want me to make a flame spray if you want yeah that's very good for the bugs thank you so much hold this for me please anyway i cannot mix that okay give it back yeah sure because i need the knife in the first slot thanks man this is it thank you i do have room if i need something you'll need one david oh thank you let's get ready go how many wrenches four will be good enough for the main street all right this is probably my favorite part of starbucks scenario fighting the scissor tails getting to here we're stuck oh yoko [ __ ] car blocker wait who's going for the further one well actually yoko and i will push this one alyssa will grab the shotgun i'll know she already did okay yoko will grab the shotgun i guess okay they moved nice double push double push that's right that's right run take the shotgun run run run run run run no here here oh she got it wow zombie you're fast i didn't even see that there's jay's bar what's spray flame and three sprays yeah we're i can't believe there's so many items i forgot oh leave us alone you meanies i'm gonna burn these bastards run run alyssa i love the molotov best weapon in all of resident evil die you bastards ah oops did i oh how the [ __ ] sorry i'm so sorry there was nothing how how the [ __ ] did that hit you oh now alyssa i'm going to help you ladies i'm going to burn you to death don't worry no one can touch no one can touch you as long as i burn your asses what a gentleman i mean gentlemen always burn their beautiful kind of you oh god i'm sorry wait let me help you oh oh no i have a bullet in my butt now doofer well it will make you it will help you when pooping if you're constipated it will make you a second home just like blow on my finger like popeye huh oh that missed i'm [ __ ] nope i'm not getting some papaya you mean the vegetable vegetables who's poisoned just yoko yoko say watch out yoga blue one okay thank you yoko watch out yo i'm gonna blow it up or not you do that then i'm gonna go for the red one come here [ __ ] [ __ ] ow how the [ __ ] did you hit me from behind the nerve on these guys oh no i'm gonna run out of ammo but i have the knife never runs out so i have a gun which is full two iron pipes seven flame spray seven shotgun shells and two sprays cool well i spent the month so i'm gonna try to stop the bugs um with the knife status or else you would see you that you're loaded most of them on some good friends on some what good friends what else sorry i didn't understand you raymond was screaming too [Music] deadly like he's dying damn it i mean you just did the same on raymond on us he weared a little bug on us oh [ __ ] [ __ ] i got the lighter go run run run run run for your life [ __ ] you story hey i said [ __ ] you are you been following me i've been poisoned i think the best and the most annoying ad-lib ever is someone help me whiny mc wine are you okay yoko i'm burning it i'm burning it i'm doing it i mean yoko it's interesting because you can sometimes call out for help accidentally make people come they take tons of damage while you just escaped yeah and pretty hate you and you feel like oh [ __ ] oh [ __ ] what have i done you mean her random help me achievement uh achievement um kill two people in in a room doing that ouch yeah one of the reasons i uh go into the water if you want to live why fight if you want to live no way so as long as the mammon taught me this as long as the last person doesn't move in the room or the timer runs out uh it's not going to go in flames you can go yoko thank you as soon as i move now whip which is pretty cool if you want to let people go through the hall first skip skip here goes mr crazy goodbye evelyn you were nice one time i hope we never had to sleep inside here and well i don't know who was the architect designer of this hotel but literally it was made like [ __ ] hey it was made to be resident evil like not to be functional it also has an elevator that doesn't go anywhere remember like that still blows my mind architecture idiot oh no you're poison too here yeah the last one stun be pretty good adlib please oh you're behind me nice just i don't have the green but there is one at the end of the uh oh we'll have enough don't worry like we're [ __ ] around here and living i went for the oh oh i see what you mean okay i'll wait at least the red will degrade so you need to take the green on the upper part but i'm not sure if there will be one thing so there's ammo here though i think zombie left that poison left him first an antidote kick butt this sucks are you all right you actually yeah you're you're the og yoko so she never got to cut her hair she she she's left in her i i just cut it at the very very end of it to just get it cured i pretended to cut it while it was just a trap another blue okay i'll just eat this blue then no parking i read no marking hello apple in i know there are survivors in there i know i'll be in there later alicia's handing out stuff idiot hey there hey there hello david this is it good oh thank you ladies you need something thanks oh thanks a lot wow sir better go away we all want to beat dorian how dare you you're saved by the cutscene okay we don't want to look at dorian's quickly as ineffectiveness nothing happens oh thank god finally that's it it's it didn't get in place too dangerous we prefer to take the rock blocks no not this part quickly quickly skip skip oh you almost killed sasha that was close why why did she die because she whenever she heard dorian speaking about barricades she dies a little no oh it comes soon i mean don't you too uh i'm not gonna move yeah that's gonna save you isn't this guy's corpse here and end of the road right potentially okay i feel stuck like a warrior where'd you why did i eat why didn't you secure your poison yoko instead i ate a blue herb for nothing i feel selfish here damn it zombie we've been playing file 2 file 2 too much i'm expecting a ford swing idiot it's also a little slower come on oh here someone's approaching on these steps this is here with a magnum and still 17 plane sprays okay i'll be the key bearer then [Music] there we go thank you slowly turns around and looks like holy [ __ ] [ __ ] where is that what a mess you could you could say that yeah that's one way to put it [Music] there's too many people invited to a barbecue and there's no food anymore it gets the same reaction i would say it looks like a barbecue look how many on the fire especially if we tell me there's free ribs sausages and stuff i mean of course i'd be lying them like sausages [Laughter] if if those three were dispensing food yeah i wish to make some shopping the shopping center is closed what can we do that's a disaster yeah thank you yoko oh [ __ ] i got a bullet again all right is that my last wrench yo two are left cool ready for blast off three two one what's this cute name blastoff oh blastoff i don't know it feels russian or something it looks cute [Laughter] why did you call me like that because you came out of a blast mom dad well don't ask any more details son blastoff come here gg guys let's keep skip save time for the scenarios all right the best scenario one that was daylight saving we could hurt more time i don't think the ip cares for daylight saving will film yeah [ __ ] you in two hours no your internet well we got one hour and 15 minutes okay well perfectly playable for the four first scenarios let's go i will open you for the second all right maybe i can make ropes but uh as you prefer i don't know just uh if you can do it you're right in it nice oh someone's making very hard plus friendly fire hellfire who is this pogba 2022 2022 all right it's open very hard friendly fire below freezing point yokosi yokoji this one i have to be david i just have to there's no below freezing point without david no uh two what am i typing there you go wow i'm in maine david in five one fourteen percent where me yeah fourteen percent [Music] then there is for you dave 33 george 13 lisa 6 finally zombie ciao 29 lisa 19 cindy and eight's mark david kevin with very short narrow yoko7 [Music] it's fine jim doesn't have the combo swings here zombie just a reminder in case you wanted to beat the [ __ ] out of g he doesn't have that here nor do i have my fourth swing so mission critical item is the survival knife we all know that there's nerve turning back there [Music] that's a good care in here stupid piece of junk oh it's losing any pressure wow she starts with an anti-virus perfect for a jimmy boy okay no kill it i don't want to see about electric pressure it's a junk charge so okay are we gonna have jim dive in front of not monica or are we going to have yoko crawl we can have me pushed back like kicked oh yeah come here come here let me do that oh only i think let's try [Music] i mean she's bullied by your friends so clarification i love these cutscenes and i love watching them every time but because we're pressed for time because of the ip thing we're going to skip them oh this is for you in this playthrough and jim we start with a lot of health now yeah i don't know why the game's oh there's an eight spray nice this is this backpack for the for the rescue to the rescue for the rescue i don't know i'm not the grammarian and if you're not happy call me after oh damn oh my god the timings are so different in file one we need to play file one from time to time everything like the timings for the tackle they're a little bit the knife is a little slower and the tackle now i wish to take a leaving there damn it too late and i started oh [ __ ] dodgy are you okay yeah i started i realized where i started and then there's gonna be a zombie here next to me and very hard so i seven i barely die i gotta knock this [ __ ] down i feel safe right now all right um number three update there's so many herbs i feel just spoiled i mean i got four of them here there's something different don't you see like uh i swear i saw two or three canisters of umb number three i mean for sure we're playing very hard i mean i'm not crazy i'm sure i'm taking the right oh you piece of crap take that i'm just asking just to know is someone else on the b7f with me i think i should be since i'm in the experiment room okay me too i'm just not doing good hey there okay let's work together for the code room that was closed 4509 [Music] [ __ ] thank you let's go hey go missy go yeah nice dodge yokos yoko's dead set on killing that guy what did they say the password was nine five four five oh nine yeah it's the usual one all right your attention please the password to the locked casket is for actually i'm gonna knock him down so he doesn't come to [ __ ] with you later my time to die did he [ __ ] him up greatly you there i didn't see you then knock out the other one i'm gonna do it all right 4 509. all right we got the weed killer the weed whacker i did kill the zombie in the corridor are you feeling in a lucky mood today and joining in this guy's weird watch out as soon as you enter he'll he's going to be in front of you probably where did you go where did you there's the knife what is this rng i love it later help me well it's the guarantee of happiness thank you you say yes but i still hear stomping because well it's an easy prey way too i did just talk to the three of them today feels awesome doesn't it right watch out is there no way to open this i wonder what's going on with zombie let's hope everything's fine hey what's going oh there's zombie excuse me you sexy bastard you live thanks you know the drill fourth one i love it there's a fifth one let's stomp it well you know we could try to survive we're like i like how we're playing on very hard and just just insisting on killing everything thank you subtext sorry what do you mean uh del mar i don't understand hey there can i get them bottled oh that was close i almost got crab you did kill a five a fifth one but don't go first okay i'm joining sorry in the experiment room yeah they did some so many zombies today they literally all disappeared like disgusted of being with us their age created thank you it changes though thanks thank you there you go in file one they didn't have a dedicated story ad-lib so sometimes depending on the situation like if it detects there it should be uh hold this then give it back just so i can uh put it in the first one you know what i mean safe yes jim no jim jim like escape with a knife oh it's all better what the hell is going on okay and then the bottle again sorry zombie just i just want to arrange the inventory and then there's more here thank you so who wants the acid ones the ad-libs are contextuals which means they will react to the situation delmar and um in file one there was no dedicated story button so thank you dubbed as sorry as well depending on the situation like if you [ __ ] up sometimes they'll say sorry well in file two you can actually they're separated thank you and uh and sorry ad libs which is very useful if you [ __ ] up in an online game to to show the people that you're not a troll oh no it's it's ladders and friendly fire jim jim you're standing there very suspiciously okay he's not gonna do it i got that you got what yes look at all the weeds that umbrella researchers let's just try to stay calm doors open what do you mean doors open [Music] come on come on come on oh okay thank you for letting me know zombie yeah okay so what zombie did is instead of us getting the key card and uh what happened instead of us getting the key card and unlocking the b5f shutter and the other like hunter doors what he did was enter the security codes somehow all by himself with four zombies roaming there and he opened them up front so uh while you guys do that maybe i should go take care of the hunter upstairs what's this again some more this is where leon and claire would pass in re2 but the shutter is down so you guys don't need me there right thank you why not okay we promised to be safe i believe in you idiot in the meantime i'm gonna check what our friend zimoth is doing wait i don't even have to kill that hunter realistically since zombie unlocked it i can just oh yeah i don't have the fingerprint so everybody except for yoko needs to register their fingerprint here just like they would like leon and claire have to in re2 uh but yoko since she's an employee of umbrella inc accidentally at least she can just move unimpeded freezing my [ __ ] off well and after each you make an ice cream and sally telling chocolates that's called some business plan and some mean action what the hell david has some great reactions to what's going on ew we got two green plus blue we've got three green twice two green and the game is just heavily easy today all the ammo the shotgun ten percent i got it 662. and i did not even use it yet my av can you ad-lib just so i can see oh you guys are either on five or six and one of you is in b5 f best way so that's yoko probably ma'am i need your fingerprint come with me do you have a broken shirt oh yeah though it's probably best to really give at least one shotgun to jim hey zombie did you get three heads let's ask let's go do the thing and meet up in the freezer with zombie yeah let's dude it up and do it up got lots of stuff got lots of stuff i think this may be something i think you should stop smoking well he did stop smoking forever oh he didn't get three heads you can get them while we're waiting on the elevator are we killing the hunter yoko or just running past him you know what oh [ __ ] that's bad ouch you son of a [ __ ] this is personal now oh my oh how does you how do you have such a reach let's just try to stay calm get him god [ __ ] damn maybe just two swings like somebody taught me thank you crazy man thank you so much you need to fix yourself spokeswoman i am not afraid of hunters especially when i have like a triple weed joint in my pocket yeah yeah you're not afraid of anything you're a man i'm a man i am a man there's a shawty nice better shot in a potty [Music] wait if we should throw some potty at some enemies i guess it can scare them off so a body can still be useful i guess it can okay so we wait about 30 seconds i'll count before we run sure let's count together with heaping one two [ __ ] sorry i didn't mean to do that please leave yoko alone run yoko don't [ __ ] don't bite him i'll get it okay i'm having some dance yes okay now we can count to 30 again without the [ __ ] inside it okay that's okay i think it's about time let's go five six seven nine ten you know the one go right how many hell it could have been funny here taking someone to the computer room frost kept us a long time to shreds you say no computer room i mean i don't want to be made to shreds i mean it's bad to be shredded meat where are you [ __ ] oh he's not here what the hell here not you well if it has a bag it's better if it's on our advantage for once we can say thanks lag yeah that's true that is true hello gavin hello man it's been a long time good to see you bro good to see you how are you charge run run for the [ __ ] thing yeah hunters hunters hunters oh who's gonna get the key he's gonna get the key i'll i'm gonna knock the hunter down run they didn't knock him down but all right whoo safe and sound let me keep this oh let's stomp on yoko oh that was jim sorry how are we with weed there's no not gonna be a red upstairs right can i eat this actually wait jim has her jim has a double should i give a green to jim or should i eat it or smoke it or whatever wish i'm sure there should be a spray on the above really okay with me no no thank you you know how i like to roll in this you guys should can i do you want the weed sorry i'm talking to you guys in the viewer at the same time do you want this green herb or should i use it because i'm red caution zombie can you say so either request or ask to use i would say that on my side from him jim needs it okay jim b here we go bro ah he gave me a double oh look at that aren't you a deer you know what since i'm gonna go face to face with him i am gonna eat this double right away and it only brought me to yellow wow zombie gavin says hi zombie has gym in the game so uh i guess he's following the stream while playing it's my um assumption wait are you giving something to me no no for you for you ma'am i only need my explosive bottles and a knife that's all i need that's the best way that's my favorite boss in all of outbreak one to be stabbed and uh and uh exploded come on jimmy we believe in you three heads for jim let's spin for good luck so zombie tell no every time you get a tail and yes every time you get a head that way we know then two yeses for two heads three yes for three heads all right yes but there's try to get at least one let's call the yokro oh damn it yoko i'm gonna [ __ ] explode you where are you yeah he got a head okay he got a heads he got a heads okay it's time to kill those hunters let's go and david would say why don't you say hello to the hunter and then he has six or seven heads in a row the curse still here [Applause] the av i mean g monster [Music] i'm pushing the button but nothing happens don't screw with me wow david said it's not there anymore charge watch out for the explosives don't get blown up i need to get loaded victory screech don't shoot me please no i did not ah little bastard not you i mean the little g sure lt oh you how the [ __ ] are they jumping when i'm exploding the run jim why would you come there i said watch out the explosion okay i'll throw one more and then i'll stab him for good luck [ __ ] yeah are we gonna use the train no it's the victory of the team with an impressive time i think yeah i think strongly yeah i feel so safe in uh file one like what's the worst you can do in file one is very hard friendly fire right and i feel so safe that i don't even think much and just like do it that's that's that's 21.52 ah we have still have 53 minutes hive is probably the shortest scenario in final one i'm pretty sure we can do that in 15 minutes as long as we agree on who's doing what so being david unless zombie wants to go to b1f in which case i would do the leachman so zombie what do you want leachman or or um or b1f card assuming that mammon is gonna do the yoko is gonna do the same yeah i'm opening the room same password okay it's so weird to to not be the lobby leader because it's so noticeable look man oh hands hello brown welcome to the stream man you just missed ah you just missed it gosh darn it i just stabbed a william birken baby with a knife to death wish you've seen that man how are you bro what's up give me some love here hello [ __ ] miss pussy's sleeping next to me and hugging my leg oh that's so cute so slot two i assume right yeah the crazy hospital oh my forgotten sorry forgotten the friendly fire i forgot yeah that's okay that's a very yeah okay you want me to make this one just to see how it's going to go yeah let's see how fast i can do it with a keyboard i forgot how to do this let's see let's see how it goes so what was it oh and zombie did hit a new high score 9450 points on below 30 points nice zombie nice and christian asked if he can join us who's asking christianic has that capsule sure if he can do it right away because we're limited on time uh who do i want to be david yeah why wouldn't i be david oh do i want to be plumber dave or sexy dave this is just a question you know what's going to happen i'm going to be well you can be 16 in christ i mean you can't even be six in the graveyard in any way or enough sure okay room's up two zero two two twenty twenty twenty two i think right yep so um here look ma no hands here i am two minutes more two minutes or what ah two minutes more than mammon wow that's what you get for loading fast zombie how dare you be better than us how does he know him at 21 minutes he was impressive maybe he was looking at the stream at my time [Music] here oh wait christian yeah christian go go go let me ask him quickly uh i don't know he's all right we're gonna have a fourth beautiful new year we're gonna have a four i don't know gonna have a fort right now who is here there's chris with chris's cindy hold on torch what a funny name bracket long nerdy all day bracket okay let's see if chris wants to join voice at least to listen but if not uh we're we'll be okay four out of four you can go by the time hirsch finishes his speech will be okay residence pc all right yeah okay [Music] wow go go go but it's you the remaster no i mean chris chris uh for the voice [Music] okay he's focusing on killing leech man good to know good to know chris okay he can hear us now welcome chris welcome to the game and the stream thanks for the help we have 48 minutes until ip switch so um we can definitely do the hive and probably hellfire as well we'll see if we remember what to do and if the rng is still with us yeah piece of cake okay then since chris and probably zombie are gonna do the um oh leech man then i'm gonna go for the b1f card yoko gets to uh she gets the actually one of the most important jobs especially on harder difficulties as soon as possible having uh double inventory space is a blessing charge you oh david you're so cute i'm defective dude who's going for the pistols um two sets before my third to exactly for my third well you lost 28 points of iq so you're having high q for break wait did did anybody go for the leashman i don't know idiot yeah okay you guys have your trackers and crackers so you know there's no response it seems to have stopped open the [ __ ] elevator oh thank you very goddamn contraption i'm a plumber not an electrician i'm scared for a sec like what's happening they don't get to if we don't move the bloody elevator it means poor blood will just stay in the elevator what will they do order for food if they're back from long skip guys skip we've seen leap uh hurst die a million times who is that skipper who's not skipping okay who's not skipping who is it come on come on that's nice to thank you i hope oh yeah news i had a stern talk to my isp and um they finally decided to move their ass well i sent them three emails five requests and everything i got a call today and an email as well i don't know if they're actually gonna do something about it but you know what they say hope dies last so i uh i had to pull what i didn't want to do i said i've been advised by my lawyer and an accountant that because they [ __ ] me over so hard with this uh hello that uh idiot i'm gonna have to do their company with my company hoping that's gonna make someone move their ass handgun in the night reception george okay shutter number one george is down what checking map i don't see a yellow dot anywhere i think he's up i i hear footsteps but i don't see anyone down okay someone's down in uh in front of b1 b1f who can make it there okay thank you i mean i'm far away from the elevator i'm sorry it's okay george he'll survive i believe in george in georgia jesus where is that umbrella i know it spawns somewhere here tomato juice on the other side it was so funny like a list of groceries i mean we're in the hospital man what do you mean well i need tomato juice some umbrella and i need some vacuum cleaner i don't know let me ask you something [Music] so you ask woo hoo and what does it give you ask woohoo i'm chasing the dog seeing who's gonna kill whom first okay i need to i need to ah knock it down first then i can chase it oh how dare you oh how [ __ ] dare you bite me in the ass you [ __ ] you literal [ __ ] i'm gonna [ __ ] wear yours anymore i mean what they were so sexy they couldn't resist to munch some buttocks oh you were asking something how about a knife in the face that sounds sad every time they die i'm gonna eat this weed because i [ __ ] up a little you know how long i haven't seen a zombie here uh instead of the instead of the usual you know dog a long time a very long time oh i can't see the chat for some reason what the hell [Music] oh there's a blue here for georgie and the reds you know where i mean [ __ ] it i'll risk my life charge not gonna happen why don't i just make a chance wait oh ninety percent who is that 90 oh my god who is later who is what i write that 19 person i don't know who is at 90 but someone is yeah i'm not getting chat messages on stream labs weird but i can see them in streamlabs chatbot so welcome to the stream bad spree oh you're right i hear a ray chopper but i'm trying to survive here chris's chart no time for christmas run no no i [ __ ] it up did i get the card yep run it's not my time hello welcome raiders let me see who that is switch at the switch switching the switch is that sexy weskey there do i do i feel the sexiness from the west 3.2 how zombie how did that happen oh my god no we gotta hurry go go go go here we go chad's back thank you thank you weskey welcome raiders welcome first i'll break stream in a long time we're being very free here uh which is which is why again we're getting [ __ ] over but we'll live we can play file one with our with our um eyes closed friendly fire somebody's here with hell give him your antivirus thingy sure but i need to find him where is he oh my god i hope it won't be too long i'm going to be one f i can't see a yellow anywhere so somebody entered the elevator hello i'll give a shout out in a minute just a second boys i just need a shotgun yeah friendly fire always in file one we don't we don't leave home without friendly fire [Music] please i need to save him returning to be to second f to just join you guys in b1 or b2 depending where you are all right i have 20 hanging bullets a charger two gowns oh i haven't i had to drop my knife though so no spear but uh we just need like five bullets for this scenario that's it yes friendly fire guys we always play file one with friendly fire because we're [ __ ] masochists also it's way more real and fun with friendly fire and what better way to troll your friends than to shoot them off a ladder i mean seriously it's the way god intended it to be played oh there's more reds here charge george i'm joining you please second floor all right i'm counting on you mammon i'm gonna get the key i'm glad you think so guys so we don't have all the pills something happened with zombie and i'm not there to check so i have no idea what's going on but we do have a spray i have a red and blue uh red and blue is that it oh there's the survivor that's rare beware blood loss blood packs are in cold storage if i use that and i could damn leeches and his appendix failed it's gonna get rough oh this game really wants you to read fast later come on we gotta event george we have to avenge george no he's not dead he's not it the man worked here and they dare kill him how dare you ah almost got me so the survivor is rare he can spawn here or in the night reception room and uh if you don't get to them on time um he just dies you find him dead right yeah nice i found an av great oh george you wanna die tonight you will be safe to die hey weskey it's going great since i uh started streaming again that was the key thing in the whole hacha in the whole shebang oh my god so many red herbs passed but yeah since i've started streaming again it's going great i do miss it so i haven't streamed outbreak in a long time since i have an internet issue with my isp uh i got the short end of the stick and um basically my ip address changes so often that's why i don't join your streams as well and i'll break i don't want to hold other people's streams so in about in exactly 37 minutes it's gonna change again at least i know when it's gonna happen idiot and uh uh we we just gave up i haven't streamed outbreak in so long that thank you oh wow george this is it wait let me use this then we'll exchange items where's cindy david we lost i'm pushing the buttons i cannot push any faster well we all have to do it if the controller you could see all the commanders need to do it all the comrades needs to press the button handgun rounds oh you want me to be the shooter then you take this i guess and uh all right thanks i like shooting this is the only scenario where i like shooting with uh thank you so much george george i'm gonna pet him and love him and call him george yes we really don't need all the assemble but tell them and keep everything that way you can make sure you have a lot of food ma'am you're very suspicious to me look at this uh uh chris can't see it but i'm pointing a gun at his forehead oh you son of a [ __ ] who has the lowest av let me ask you let me ask you i mean are we ready let's go let's not kill george i'm starting the boat ready yes yes good oh while this is going let me let me give a shout out to sexy weskey over here it's funny it sounds you say whiskey and not whiskey one two three four here we go yes okay sexy whiskey or that's what i call him everybody else calls him professor professor wesker streams retro games awesome games a lot of outbreak resistance other resident evil titles his taste in games is mwah stellar so i'm very happy to have met you man thanks for the raid and all the support in this year's [Music] okay one of us will have to bait him let that be me because i have a pill oh yoko is going to be the baby george stay away i know you want to be brave in front of the ladies but you got to stay away now you got to stay alive why did oh okay then i'll be at the ball i am a plumber so i can shoot this wall no problem [Laughter] thank you weskey for all the good times and and all the funny times yoko god damn it i'm gonna get sprayed get over here woman get over here as a plumber i declare this ow i declared this here valve [ __ ] okay we did it right we should just be able to blow this up i'm setting myself up for the blow up so with three to five bullets we should be able to kill this boss easy peasy lemon squeezy no cool you okay mammon okay look at cindy like awkwardly moving away damn it i didn't want to do that sorry noko oh god she's going to die oh [ __ ] [ __ ] everything shoot the lead shoot don't chip shoot it oops i think i shot yoko i got shot i'm so sorry against me yoki loki indeed with my level i'm very lucky come on charge you [ __ ] oh nice stop you stopped it in its track oh for [ __ ] sake oh somebody shot it never mind then then let's blow it up let's let me do this i love this part cindy watch out we're gonna blow up a giant leech we're gonna blow us a giant league come on lychee yeah i love that fine hey snaps welcome to the stream georgie do you live georgie he lives eat all the pills george don't stop quickly hurry hurry it's this way ah damn it we used it oh she's touching butts touch my butt i need my butt to touch please cindy i am so lonely i need a bus what do you mean sorry come back here maybe she's asking it's okay that's why she don't want to touch your hands ow i swear to god i'm not even gonna shoot you i'm gonna chase you and stab you come here oh it sounded like a like a cutter come back here i'm faster than you my legs are longer and i don't have a skirt or high heels divide and conquer that's my motto and i'm going to exit as a hero that i was cut out i said don't stop believing thank you guys thank you so team can we do hellfire in less than 30 minutes is that realistic if we split up easy peasy wheezy boozy we can fine by sure i'm out of here just ready not to get lost okay then let's make a deal because i will dc in 30 minutes it was perfect my playstation is on fire oh really not really but i do remember when i had the older model so this is the scph504 but when i had the old model uh it was 3 004 or something those models actually boosted the fan when um when you turn on the hard drive so it would sound like a [ __ ] helicopter every time i play anything on the hard drive would go like [Music] oh thanks for the bits thanks for the cheer weskie thank you thank you sk sweet let me give you a song my man let me give you we should open hell fire lay that pistol down babe lay that pistol down you're making [Music] oh i don't know something that rhymes with hellfire sure oh we won't put a password because it's just us friend the fire on it's the hellfire scenario and i'm gonna be the guy how about i go kevin here no yes squire i'll go kevin and pot shot the boss that sounds like a plan okay so i'm changing here this is out of my comfort zone i'm gonna be cabin [Laughter] we need to take something out of our comfort zone in this level hmm as long as we do it in less than 28 minutes now well should it be gym or mark i mean i never play any of them stay yoko will need you pretty much don't tell them there's a ladder here remember ah remember listen we have the broom of doom desire we have the gym beam and finally we have each one let's see who's gonna be so we have to agree on what we do in here in order to finish it on time oh he's gonna be dave he's gonna be my boy zombie is gonna make me a hammer or better yet make jim a hammer um jim's like what the [ __ ] kevin what's wrong with that hair what is up with the hair kevin uh since i'm fast where should i go you know what i'm gonna go i'm gonna run for the rooms and turn the switches because i'm the fastest yoko knows what she's doing she's best at that um and then we'll see from there because do any of you have a tracker by singing it in the rain i guess it means yes it's i'm just asking so when the time comes i'll try to make this as efficient as possible uh so i'll ask you know who needs help where all right and i'm ready to be standardized if we have a little time you gotta skip guys i don't like stupid cutscenes but we have to we have to skip i feel like a consistent in some kind of quiz show that is mentally wishing to answer a question and pumping the buzzer like it's a damn pump what's that well it depends really it depends on i think it sometimes the game doesn't want to skip like it happens you can press the button you can do whatever but it's not gonna happen well we did not try to twerk by pressing the button and singing some some frank sinatra so we did not try everything have you ever seen a man in his own head no well then you haven't seen everything well did you see some karen telling fans no well it's nothing in common with hamburg is everybody ready for the oscar scene so this back in 1998 this was the oscar scene that kevin got the oscar for please pay attention so like emotions of words like this happen only once every millennia learn something from the man's no [ __ ] it's different than the power version [Music] it's different than the paul version because you actually they actually have subtitles so it makes more sense what he's saying because they just use their ad libs right but here it's just like you know kevin do you have a speech impediment or something what's behind you just telling yeah it sucks [ __ ] you oh yeah i saved oh god you're bleeding already [Music] i didn't tell you that um i got something every month that is pissing me off so indeed it already made a hammer and dropped a handgun no i knew that was going to happen [ __ ] you into the fire you go give me a [ __ ] don't just stand there [ __ ] hey do we know which numbers we need to push [Music] yay goddamn zombie on fire there should be some kevin oh yeah they're upstairs i love when we put them on fire well it's on fire but it seems never to uh it's finally dead i mean it's had time to just attack me while having zero hp okay going for four or actually maybe jim i'll see where jim is if he went for four i'll go for two or three you're gonna do two that's number two right i'm gonna assume jim went for four so i'm gonna go for three which if i remember correctly it's the last one in the line shoot well if i take time to open the door i'm still i will be just dead you okay there sure it's me it just support it's not all right he always forget about amelia here i kicked you you [ __ ] this is perfect oh good into you like a breaking ball hurting a lot and kicking your ass and all i always forget about her here later detroit bongos i guess you did bang amelia united kingdom i think i activated three so we're missing one in germany done yes we did save the day awesome i heard the i actually heard it over here i love that that happened oh my god she ruins me every god damn time what a nasty zombie damn it good and like after a minute she starts banging on the door again what should i do right right away it's dangerous here so assuming someone got the key i'm gonna run there oh my god it's two of them they ignored me are you okay yeah i just passed them they were like they just looked at me like what the piece of [ __ ] like me who's like are you okay it's just me who left it there but oh someone got the key i assume zombie got the key i have no idea what's going on i have no idea i'm just joining you it's too dangerous in here called the manager of the hotel actually i'm gonna eat this being a kevin and all here's what i'm thinking though not being very smart oh you know what i can do what i love doing yeah the power puzzle i'm gonna head down there still hoping that hey almost got me the zombies got the thing you know what's kevin's greatest strength which i didn't realize for a long time even though i made kevin like before i found online play it's that he can he's the only one who can have a weapon and physically attack oh god he got you damn it i knew i should have stayed you okay you're okay okay no no don't open the door stop it don't open that door no you know what happens if you leave a kitten and tell don't do that it will just happen i'll never remember when no data [ __ ] me over to open that door oh my god i wanted to kill him he was like yeah yeah go for that door and it was just like it's a secret doors come here bring it on [ __ ] that's my kind of talk kevin where the [ __ ] is the gold key somewhere where [ __ ] nobody has the gold key right and i'm in danger okay this was miscalculated and i'm going down in three two one no did nobody get the gold key i'm sweating now come nobody has the gold key which was in the puzzle room okay please give me an herb so i can run he's going to unlock the thing oh [ __ ] i'm going to go with them in there any health will help i miscalculated my odds badly ouch he's calculated my brain literally i've forgotten about the keys locations i thought zombie had it oh [ __ ] this not me oh god not helping zombies god it hurts me so bad finish him oh my appendix it hurts let's check sir can you straighten me with that spray thingy okay i'll pot shot him no i can't i'm in danger you can butt shot have it in danger thank you my knees feel a lot better here's something for you how far along are you mammon pure one the thing the thing strong is hey there hi there hey there hold there come on [ __ ] just die sorry to be vulgar but it's me or her and it won't be me oh did you get the gold i'm in the corridor i'm in 201 trying to search for something else here okay i'm going for the key then being the fastest of the group there's nothing here and the easiest one to hurt because it's some 80. you know what i know this is very hard but this is just damn satisfying well anyway if i'm down i was sure i was gonna dodge that i'm running upstairs to get the key i said i'm [ __ ] around no one has the key yet right i hope or otherwise i went for nothing evade you're so sweet oh thank you thank you mammon did anybody get the key nobody okay i'm coming down all right uh so you guys get whatever is necessary from the other thing wow 43. i forgot how hard playing kevin can be because of the vg that guy gets infected as you sneeze on him with the zombie virus man with a zombie virus and wear a mask rock and roll no i'm just going to wear a rock and roll rock and roll is not effective coming against virus tea sorry t virus translation i don't know how do you say that in french how would you say p virus in french i was close is it a masculine or a feminine noun though i'm very bad at drama no seriously i don't even remember what is an adjective right now yeah in my head when it's time to write anything in any language it's woohoo oh i meant you know my sounds when i dodge zombies i sound like there's a party there's a party in my head but yeah wow kevin said i know that at least kevin knows i mean i cough as if i'm an old smoker when i just laugh now geez i guess i loved for a lifetime already ah two liquors two dodges oh give it a rest oh give it a rest did we get oh it's the shitty one it's the shitty idi 81 um damn it i hoped it was one of those i can solve in three tries like three but this one you know the one that starts with the hole in the middle so i think we do this and this is the hole in the middle with the two lights open on each side each side you could say that yeah and it's in cross that you open the lights i don't know what i'm doing just click randomly at one moment oh there's always a logic behind this but this is the one i don't even use logic it's so rated pointy is your brain i mean who needs a brain yeah this has to be a way yes okay i'm on to something [ __ ] damn it two hours later an eternity later i think this is the hardest one wait this could be a week later this could be it no hey so if they do the cross there's always a logic behind these but why this one mike i at least reset it to the start let's think let's not rush if you need some help i can go and solve it sure whoever does it first uh wins i don't know whether that's it that's it i got it i got it i think i get it of course i wasn't there so you got it uh-huh no i don't i mean if it's the cross one i hate it no it's the other one oh then i don't know the premise that i was on something i'm as dumb as a brick so you mean you have the iq of a brick yeah around that minus one so i got 255. it wasn't because the value cannot go to less one so i go up directly to the maximum value 255 or 256 depending on what you want so it bar for nowadays 65 535 i think sorry i suck at listening when what i'm focusing so you're concentrating yeah what you're still doing this uh closing yeah i'm getting i'm getting into it hold on so this don't you wish oh i can do it joining there [ __ ] yeah i figured it out at the last moment though i found it there's a there's no kevin there are shelves of the iq tests and i hear from david idiot what a nice comment thank you david actually i'll get the shells i'm running upstairs we have 12 minutes if we do this question mammon uh can you stay for didi or do you have to run for dinner i'd love to say i could stay for lady i think there is a high chance that will be afk at the middle of it i think unless we eat at 21 but there's no chance but still i could be hopeful for most of it so i think we can do it if we're faster yeah i'm sure we can so um so what we're gonna do there's a secret to this of switch as long as i'm on the results screen when it happens it's not going to log me out because you are basically logged out when you're on the results screen the game kind of disconnects from the server when you look at your score and then when it saves the net file it reconnects so i'm gonna do that use that trick to stay [ __ ] end the [ __ ] game you deserve that [ __ ] he didn't even fall off i thought i kicked him but he was faster and his his teeth were faster than my foot hey where's where are my bullets where are the special bullets kevin kevin yes it's me i'm kevin kevin but where did you leave the present for you actually that's for yoco but yeah i'll exchange with her good thing kevin jim yeah jim jim beam so much help help on a second there steve who's gonna trigger her wait do you need nice dave sexy david everyone is changing item so who's the first question me first me first go david go oh quickly we have 10 minutes okay we're gonna make it thank you what i'm gonna do here i just need protection from liquors right thank you thank you this is a lot easier on file too because you can strafe but it should be somewhere here actually try with this pistol and then switch to the other one ready unless you want me to trigger her david no time for items go go go go i don't want to die just before exiting david david's like [ __ ] off yoko's begging him takes the item david and he's like nah i don't need no i like [ __ ] you we'll follow you till you're deaf bed and give you this a little time we have a little time jim's dead no he's not dead no how can you be dead for me hey why watch my back i need i need guys the whole point is for to watch my back oh [ __ ] i need someone to push the bell please because i want to do this what happened i mean they see james stan yeah but what happened no idea we always do a double shot i wonder what happened and i killed all the leakers thank you oh damn it mammon right um i i missed because you shot her look at that oh poor liquor yeah we shoot at the same time um one of us has to miss because she's in iframe he just played dead and we never saw him again he decided to take a nap kick me again what the game booted you thanks thanks oh jesus christ yoko hold on no stop for a second part shot with a 45 that's that was really mean now the whole city is burning well i had fun with my shotgun and imagine the poor like land which is looking at the city but the firemen like are you guys done you need to survive though get here you [ __ ] so we're gonna stop here we're gonna do dd because if we stop we gotta take a six minute break until this sorts out but maybe that was just my brain's way of keeping it together why don't you go ask mammon about dinner and then we'll judge upon that if you have dinner at eight we'll stop here if you have dinner at nine we'll do dd how about that fast and i hope i won't be the bringer of bad message it's okay man leader comes first let's see what batman brings us because yeah that's about three hours for the full game two hours for all these for the first four scenarios and about an hour we can do it faster though for dd depending on how we go oh i'm so sad you died chris what happened like does the game disconnect you randomly wait let me see the excuse on discord can you hear us though on discord chris despite all the [ __ ] ups we did good guys we did good what did we do i have 41 percent which unlocked safe in 101 that wasn't me some so some objectives are team based some of them are like only applied to you right obviously reading files applies only to you but sorry what did you say 40 in 40 minutes so what do you think do you want to do a dd sure zombie's saying sd as in showdown this is file one zombie there are no showdowns okay so [Music] so so you're okay with that huh how do we well we have to wait for minutes then for my ip to reset i'm going to stay on this screen and uh and when that happens uh we can we can go dd you can make a room in the meantime you're gonna be faster than me now because i still have to wait we're gonna do decision decisions probably that's probably my i can't actually say which scenario is my favorite outbreak is the most favorite though the starting one it's always been but with me between below freezing point and dd it's hard to choose i think i like bb more now this is the decisions and um hellfire is pretty cool people don't like all the doors but you know it's a there's a lot to do and it's a very good scenario for david it's the only one in file one where you can make hammers and uh shock jocks stun rods i call them shock jocks on the and the hive is also good i don't know all the scenarios in firewater i love well definitely more than three rows open 30 minutes very hard friendly fire on decision decision amelia data dna room title password 2022 all right then i'll be there as soon as this ip thing happens viewers don't go anywhere we'll be back in four minutes with uh i'll break file two blah blah sorry first outbreak the resident evil outbreak oh did it did it just happen did it just reset maybe we're not going anywhere let me see 192 i'm going to check my modem i think it reset before time but i'm not sure oh it didn't three minutes left no it's just streamlabs is on drugs so so in three and a half four minutes we'll we'll be back with uh more outbreak we're doing decisions decisions don't go anywhere we just gotta wait for this uh internet thing to happen and then we can start amit has the room ready see you in a few minutes all right ladies and gentlemen it's done sorry about that that's a good way to play outbreak with patience guys you're there everyone is in the room just waiting for you france poland do you read me over france reading over poland is mute so we're gonna assume yes poland always leads us well they got pull on you ah my tea is gone cold i forgot about my tea [Music] oh well you can always call it a nice then if you put some ice cubes well it it's so cold here that it turned into iced tea honestly damn so what do we want to do for a decisions decisions do you guys have any you guys behind the screens there do you have any uh wishes for um for a certain scenario for a certain ending or something maybe a pear ending of sorts so our options are we can have yoga or cinny george if you play george well yeah i we can't have you they can't see yoko alyssa because they only see my screen so i can be george for george and cindy the saddest ending ever or we can get another ending if you have if you have a preference let me know in the chat right now provided that the chat is not on drugs let's see let me check the bot okay so far no preferences coming let's give them another a few more seconds because we can get any of the other endings with other people if we all we're gonna be alive man like we bit this a million times george only dies at the hospital he doesn't die at the university provided with pickle of course well if we can do it in 35 minutes do you guys have a preference do we want to go for some of the characters should i go david or should i go george george you should go to preference i mean the thing that you felt the most comfortable with i like everything man i can't choose i'm going to be george george and cindy work well together so zombie i would your choice since this is file one you're a cindy you'll be fine since this is uh um file one you can either give me red blues for big pills or or you can give me just the blues and keep the reds and greens it's entirely up to you i would advise keep the reds and greens and give me the blues because i can stack infinite or at least 99 of those but it's up to you i'll know when you give me the first herb i like my communication with zombie without words it's it's something language let's see yeah dd is high on the list as soon as i see uh what's his face master greg an organization i remember why i love this scenario mass production ridiculous one masterpiece is enough the way he says is enough let's skip do you want to skip well if i wish to make it on time potentially yep then let's skip raccoon police uh parking yeah yeah it's always funny that we're in um i always wonder why discussion happening in this room because there was the temporary shelter literally said so but why why was there a poster that says dear george i know what's going on with the city come meet me at the university and nobody else went to check it or question it we're not gonna question that like nobody even went like oh apparently there's a message for some george and they know what's going on why don't we [ __ ] check this wait bunny girl my drugs george my truck i'm holding your hand there there's no zombies here at all it happens i'm going up with cindy since you two went uh downstairs right you're so [ __ ] lucky usually wait are you a musical yep maybe that's why because we already have an amelia she's not going to spawn there's over here maybe one inside yeah and the director's off hey i'll get the herb go go go or you'll get the herb that works as well hey oh what the i love friend before nothing beats oh [ __ ] am i [ __ ] nope almost three zombies with us so three of them are up here zombie and are gonna wait for them to come out or i'm gonna be here sorry you go do that zombie i'm gonna try to nab some equipment from here my duo is out how dare you go okay they're banging on the door two of them cool okay at least one will stay with me all right they opened the door for me thank you zombies zombies searching researcher is here what the [ __ ] is he doing here well he's taking a breather after working so much you don't wish to give them a pose of karen [ __ ] yeah i got the antivirus what else [ __ ] i'm going to drop the antivirus oh here okay okay and emily as well all right i'm gonna join you all it's dangerous in here yeah there it is they're all upstairs i guess there was a party upstairs downstairs here there's three what i'll be there in a second girl there's nothing here well my inventory is full why am i trying to do anything i'm coming she's saying here help so i'm gonna go there regardless charge stop complaining george are we gonna let uh are we gonna let george find his dead friend oh there's the re1 zombie i love that one the one that looks just like the first zombie you see in resident evil 1 and the original one the bold rotten green zombie you know the one i mean right oh enemy amelia enemy amelia leave her alone oh [ __ ] again seriously i did not see him coming your twin sister is trying to kill us ah she's near she's near right away yeah let's see how george reacts i forgot how george reacts to the death of his friend i mean everyone is like having an oscar for it wait oh my god did you find it no cindy don't you dare look at my friend it's my job it's my job i always expected more here since you know this is personal for george to be like peter what happened or anything but this like anything but huh let's pill for his office i found it yes cindy you found it i just had a thought no you didn't i just had a thought no you did not i have found several things please i guess that's what you disagree with where are you here please i need it i don't know what you're asking it's not showing i'll give you the bullets and try to use it oh that works as well here we go try to use it okay okay everything's fine you want the pistols so we can combine so we can mix yeah you did block the door i won't come to you you're an ugly sister thank you who wants the pistol guys actually i'm gonna give it to amelia can you take oh here she is okay antivirus is everything i'm gonna drop you a pistol amelia how's your viral gauge do you need antivirus and uh you take the pistol data drops and this ammo try to use it both yeah both are you yeah uh maybe you should take or maybe give cindy this big red big pill or maybe i should bring all the pills being a doctor and all you know it's you will put fingers in your patients not me if they haven't secretary wouldn't know how to date on tv oh look what is up with the zombies we're getting some unbelievably weird rngs today complaining what's the what's the password damn it sweat one six one four one six thank you fun yeah let's open well he's picked his secretary here the red herb like cup of tea oh my god alyssa you have to use your hands to open if you can't just bang things and expect stuff to happen perhaps you'll allow me oh she used to be on all fours so she's used to bang things this is it this is it and you take this in return we forget you so much let's go yoko did you just run off with a with a green herb wait who's going where should i go i feel like doing hunters if nobody minds or if zombie needs help i'll go before a weapon okay there's two of you there i'm gonna go do hunters i also can go for b2 as well if you want you want to do or maybe i should do the sharks oh you're going there okay i'll do the sharks i love you i love the sharks are they all neptunes or was just that one in the spencer mansion code name neptune i think they're called oh what isn't this residential one called neptune's as well or something in that yeah that's where you find it uh code name fi three i think neptune that's the code name for the shark bow maybe mistake is an example it could be a nice cross-reference come on where are you come on big boy old subway woohoo almost had me but not oh god you know what not being the lobby leader here can be deadly i just remembered because if you were in a door right now i would be sleeping with the fishes see luckily i'm okay it's time to nudge comrade nikolai he wants the blood we have to give him the blood i just need your blood i always hear comrade i need your blood even though he says come now you can see it in the subtitles calm down you need to give me your blood blood nikolai is the drag it's a zombie smack claw flash i just wonder is it half consciousness since it has blood running since unlike has what blood yeah they're alive they're definitely alive the tyrants i mean the big weapons they're just the point is to enhance them quote unquote with the p so when you start to play with genetics it's where it's [ __ ] [ __ ] up basically my second favorite hunter gamma hunter in the old games in the resident evil remake oh god i don't like that design they're like chickens with what's the word like wings that didn't sprout all the way this is a hunter or gamma hunter it belches and it eats they can't remember if they came sorry you're describing me here a football fan good one sir good one yeah i mean that was a good one man oh my god i applaud you that was you know i love a good joke literally anyone drinking a good bear and being in front of bulban mash will just almost roll and yell belch and be a bit brainless for a moment can you just tell me who's with the hunters below can you see because i'm gonna go down the ladder and um help them stop and since i'm with cindy it should be what's going on okay chris i'm getting down the ladder as soon as you unlock the thing of a bob i'm gonna go from the other side so we speed it up we are gonna do this dd in like 20 minutes or less yeah i'm with cindy so you should be with granted elisa with her yeah dear god there's a giant frog trying to eat my foot i'll be eating their food and eating you whole well they start you're right they start head first they finish with a pinky dough there should be a thing or is it only a normal huh you're in the door aren't you there we go oh why the hell not crash what i'm gonna check if you open the door well he probably didn't he didn't have the time but i'm never sure in the t-shaped passage chris me and zombie okay good luck guys you focus i'm gonna keep an eye on well i don't have a map i'm not gonna keep an eye i'm just gonna charge i know absolutely ludicrous yeah thank you chris man you're fast applause for chris ladies and gentlemen [ __ ] nailed it thank you i don't know if you hear it but i was clapping no this could filters that unless you turn it off but it's better right but my soul's broken okay chris i'm diving into the water wish me luck i got enough medicine to survive you're not even the hungriest hunters oh you almost ate me oh he's eating my foot oh my god ah climb climb climb climb plank do i see grenades yes those are explosive grenades and i'm i'm very i'm very uh gluttonous so i'm gonna take him miss me [Music] yeah i got him awesome i thought i forgot i thought for a second i dropped the the capsule that would be just horrible thank you very much well the place reminds me a lot of um underbelly thank you so much the air exhaust tower wall an inside wall not bad what [Music] sorry mama i was listening i was reading george's ad-libs because i saw something new what's that no worries i'm not sure what to do sorry listen to singing with nothing ever it's okay okay i thought i dropped the bullets but i didn't i dropped the antivirus because we really don't need it dinner can wait for another day oh sorry i thought you were in the room no way sorry at least i'll get the map since i'm here whoop 10 bullets [ __ ] 10 bullets i'm bringing the spray who needs 10 bullets i'm coming alisha i'm coming hi thank you [Music] i wanted cindy to just to hold the door to cindy but they already just decided to enter oh [ __ ] that was a cheat keep him occupied please because i'm very very gluttonous i need all these power thank you cindy i wasn't expecting to do that in just three seconds after i just let like five zombies entering or something our man zombie is a pro man never doubt the zombie never doubt the zombie show double door we find it we're making it we're making it forgotten the name the component yeah and we're gonna go take the oh yeah we're gonna go take tea blood actually alyssa you want to go put this in and yes yeah come on [ __ ] okay nice nice nice nice let's uh let's meet up on the third floor i'll give you this sure and then i'll go back for the blood and poison thank you very much that was badass man here take uh take this she's like no well you can't take it no way what the hell oh we're stuck let's try again this is it yeah i'll take yours then nope i just touched your belly right why the spray okay why not and then uh actually i'm gonna drop those sprays you're right yeah yeah yeah you're right and uh what else yeah [ __ ] it i'm going okay guys i'm going for the blood okay uh we're leaving the old subway channel and never seen so aggressive bees in my they're life that's why they're aggressive they were bees they would be laid back they'd be like chill bro off down and cindy save the game basically wait there was no grenade launcher what the hell we don't have a grenade launcher we'll have one at the end probably now we do the triple door trick and [ __ ] with ah i got slapped i'm sorry he he got in before i did and he opened the door with a slap he wanted to slap me but i i framed oh he's here before me again [ __ ] okay that's weird it's really weird today but i'll live remember one of those praise i'm coming should i do it i'm here [ __ ] it i'll do it one spray less there we go i feel lighter already if you have nothing to heal then i will just bring you to the exit oh i still have four pills in another spray i just used one because i'll need room and i was at red and it's final one you can't use them on most more wait there's something here did you see something what is it what is it cindy what'd you see i'm speaking to a dog guess charge i'm hiding in peter's room until tara test passes i just had a thought what what in the world is going on absolutely ludicrous wow there's so many there will never pass i should have waited one more second because he he goes to the main hall then from the main hall he goes to the elevator room and then back to main hall and then circles the whole university and comes back to main hall i think so so the red liquid is blood ah i got a crazy zombie you guys okay over here oh yeah we're joining you i hope you have some good stuff i'm still trying to break the broken door okay three half passage elevator watch out tenacious in the main hall i'm retreating for now panatos and the main hall what is he doing there does he know that it's unfair to have blood in your neck [Music] it's a it's an iron maiden song i haven't can wait but oh no i don't skip a meal food is too tasty to skip one come on unless it's broken left to spray next where the blood was for later and i'm going for poison okay so we have pretty everything yeah oh he's faster but i have the door i saw him run you know down the hole when you see him run he looks like a like an olympic runner so we just wait you in the third floor sure why not okay i'm gonna leave the grenades here just so i have an extra space next to the truck so like this no not present combined and then and then boom they call me for dinner so i will exchange items with everyone because i guess there's a high chance that i'll be dead when there will be the timer and stuff so let's give everyone some items i'll be as fast as i can i mean the air exhaust tower station oh anyway i mean i need to go downstairs now oh you need to go now yeah oh [ __ ] son but it's okay no don't leave us you'll be missed sadly i mean i won't make you guys wait 20 minutes i mean you're on a stream man yeah okay yeah you we can't finish it before you're gonna start damn i'm so sorry man you helped a lot and then you're gonna die life's not spare is is there a way that i can just uh wait in the how is it cold oh go to the parking lot yeah maybe you survive who knows well if you come fast enough i can always try to go for the timer and then but there will be the beach oh yeah it will always yeah it'll always bring you back yeah anyway what it's okay i got the poison i'm coming back well thanks for helping me you're selfless because you're kind enough to always make still some good stream despite i'm not always an easy person you know i have to get the materials quickly i'm running at the pace of three hippity teslas i'm even ignoring tara those i don't care that you're there i'm gonna go we have to go i noticed one thing on single player ma'am and before you go bots never use the broken door even if you open it they're not gonna use it they'll go around all the way around morty yeah i hear the meat which is nicely oh it's called frying out of the oven dear god again really hold up he almost got in before me and again yeah i think this has something to do with who's the lobby leader okay i'm done playing games with him coming stop complaining i hear three steps of footsteps like there's a party upstairs hey there thank you what's wrong what did you do cindy good try to use it what did you do oh it's mammon if we're blocked that was batman opening the door come on guys don't block the door maybe i have time to still do it oh my no uh we were stuck in the item pickup did you find it thanks did you find anything new who wants the gun just do it oh cindy you need some pills maybe come on good here someone take the prestige here here come on yes come on well hear something the conversations come on why is amelia dying now oh you're also poisoned oh [ __ ] son okay skip the card oh my god trust me i'm a doctor oh i missed i'm a lousy doctor it's okay did you find something it stuck to a house that's where you're housing i just have a few trusted man who's called dr house did you find it after the show no i think he's a dick he's a total douche who got that green herb who are you come here did you get the green herb oops sorry you were giving it to me it's the power of wait amelia no we tried to save you it's okay i got 45 hp left i'm i'm fresh is new when do you need to leave i don't know yoko oh we don't have time to talk i'll see you bye-bye i'll be there in a second i want to push the button push the button push the button [Music] what the [ __ ] cindy opened the non-existing door okay let's heal amelia now you're here yeah that's a red and green oh give me that i want to hear your poison no i don't want to hold you i want to kill your poisons yes thank you so much good try to use it running for you so i'm not gonna use uh a daylight i'll bring one to shoot thanatos but we gotta agree guys if someone else is shooting tantrums since we want to do the sad ending to have good ending actually i don't know if i did the happy ending with george i'm not sure what do you think fair ending or happy ending sad ending thank you very much yeah run for the parking lot okay i got it i mean if i just reach the backyard and that i just exchanged two items yeah well it's like i just won i mean if i will be a small empty chair wait zombie does that mean sorry zombie does that mean pair ending or do you mean the zombie chopper ending okay i was thinking i just had a thought which one type in the chat i'll bring to just pair okay then i don't need both daylights i just need one to shoot i just need one daylight to shoot them and that's all what in the blazer the victory squeeze ah we're in such hurry that nobody got taken off the ladder this is just so sad ah i spoke too soon i took the ladder back in the air no i mean cool i mean getting you know oh that's not a ladder cindy not fair you're breaking the rules of the game he's breaking the beaches okay nothing [Music] oh we didn't have the glasses so we have to run all the way to the university which is perfect thank you triple door entrance hole look at him where are you guys we're not here ignore us triple door don't go don't go oh you [ __ ] me they did the double door without me and i vouched for you in the hospital don't have a single grenade launcher how is that possible there should be at least one maybe stuff he's not maybe maybe oh maybe it was in the bathroom and chris didn't take it because i didn't see it in the storage room and i'm not sure if it spawned the extra grenades dude who are you frying there wait there was a first aid spray next to the blood if we need it i don't think he did grenades are here so i'm gonna drop one daylight because i'm not gonna cure myself because why now because these events are unfathomable peter's letter was the impedance despite my instinct i came to him save the city no i haven't powered to do that but it's too early to give up hope even if it's a slim chance as long as i have it i must try that's what i want to believe hey thank you not knowing what lies ahead i hope you hear me if so if you are the room master so if i'm not the room ask you know what i'm going to try shooting it if i miss that it's up to you guys just so we make sure that george dies with cindy and raccoon okay thank you thank you man for working with us i really appreciate that not all people want to do like the weird [ __ ] there's no sp here so my one has to be there as for bazooka as much as i love it whoever's the roommaster bazooka the bastard we do have this cool emblem here if you want where over here where i'm standing for it what's that thank you oh my gosh somebody stung me oh [Music] [Laughter] poor yoko always flies away i love that with friends then justice has been served 13 seconds left 10 9 8. i wish to make the letters with you guys happy new year i think we wait yeah i think we can ah yeah i think you're gonna make it mammon rulemaster gets the bazooka since we don't have a grenade launcher somebody else will have to open the thing i am skipping i am skipping uh zombie or maybe or maybe maybe uh destroy the things the master shoot the whatever it's called the thingamabob and then uh stay away yoko you're gonna get me killed you unlucky you're bad luck you're even worse luck is emilia i'm worse than your ex-wife i know for me it was eight seconds so you can see the difference in time is there a gray launcher here does it spawn no and all these things are for nothing what a shitlock i don't i just had a thought i know what i'm doing who's got the cindy cindy's gonna shoot the [ __ ] out of that and then whoever's not lagging grabbed that rocket launcher because it's friendly fire and it's very easy to kill everyone but that it does but you're still cooking okay so we still have like some seconds yes okay let's wait for amelia let me know when i can jump in they call me for winner okay no no no no no no don't go good luck bon appetit he should survive if because he had a daylight so he should be like there's no way to die us from there when you have daylight there's no way to die aside from insta kills which i'm not sure this ten of us has i never got insta killed by him so we're gonna say no so far no lag i'll tell you yeah i think i'm the remaster unfortunately yep change the way okay i'll grab the thingy then say hello to my little friend you're ready move cindy move oh i couldn't shoot she was there what the [ __ ] that was a clean shot well i guess we're going to do this the right way oh oh now you teleport oh now you teleport for the love of ass oh this is going to be harder than it should oh oh oh yeah it was hit okay okay i was scared for a second that i didn't hit him so i'm gonna grab the pill shooter and do my best to fit him in first try if i fail i'm gonna pick up something and then the next of you guys in line take it we'll see [Music] below fleeing point i think that z was extra it should have been below fleeing point that was good hit with the bazooka with friendly fire i was sure i [ __ ] that up almost killed cindy too [ __ ] [Laughter] we go one shot teddy mr tani mr danny oh seems under the master yep i am the remaster according to this i'm coming don't make him jump don't shoot him we need a non-jumpable if only i could see him yeah gg guys eat some sunshine [ __ ] gg that was wonderful and happy birthday zombie i know it's not your birthday but i also know you wanted for ages to stream outbreak again and we did it we did file one we got one of the best endings i promise i won't cry my freedom would come at too high of price i'm still infected and so i remain [Music] oh god this ending makes me cry for real this moment i'm feeling strange it's because you ate all those weeds man you too cindy you guys are on drugs of course you can't strange i'm saying funny thing so i wouldn't cry and then probably the best scene in all of the lake just looking up and accepting their faith [Music] oh [Music] beautiful beautiful so yeah thanks for making me get this ending zombie it always touches my heart as sad as it is i like watching it and also of course you can't see it in the gallery because it's a secret ending so one of the so that was biohazard outbreak file one we did it despite all the internet shenanigans we did it let's see who we can raid uh possibly someone showing you online and doing their thing [Music] i'm proud of you guys and i miss playing this with friendly fire i missed file one in general but with friendly fire it's just another thing don't mind my green screen it had some of the george's some of george's drugs so let's see who's readable [Music] all right brown is streaming resistance why not let's raid brown i never raided brown from a resident evil to a resident evil all right folk that's it from me for today uh we'll see what's going to happen tomorrow nothing on the schedule yet should stream something most definitely will we'll see i'm not going to drag this on enjoy the ending if you will and say how to say hi to brown for me till next time everyone oh wait i still have to press start playing there we go and then wait ten seconds six five four three two one blast off that's it [Music] do [Music] ah [Music] minutes left to get out of there roger here are today's results it's been six months but the numbers still the same there's no way people could sustain life there not humans no sir there's beginning with sample t4 the rest will follow at 15 minute intervals [Music] you	HippyTesla	UC1lV0dJDy3KZJm-bk54EhiA	2022-01-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	17,605	87,799
FzpiO_LW3PE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FzpiO_LW3PE	Decoding Narcissism: The Tragic Tale of Narcissus and Echo & how this tale can help us.	[Music] foreign [Music]   my name's Simon and all the videos on this channel  are based on my experiences as a psychotherapist   today's video I wanted to wrap up the uh the  series I did or the few the few videos I did on   um narcissism the unmasking narcissism videos  so I'm going to finish with the light-hearted   uh Greek tragedy of narcissus to explain a few  things no doubt I'll end up coming back to the   subject it does seem to be one that resonates with  a lot of people but for now I'm asking narcissism   part four and we're going to look at the tale of  narcissus uh as always please like And subscribe   um and if there is anything that you specifically  want to know about or have questions on maybe I   could do a video on uh please leave something in  the comments below so without further uh to do   I do there are several different versions of this  story depending on whose account um whose account   on Whose version you read but they all carry the  same theme but there are a few extra things in it   or a few extra characters and Dynamics which are  often left out of telling them my own story but   they are quite important so first of all what  we have to know is that narcissus was a hunter   Soldier whatever it was that he was but he was  very very handsome aesthetically very pleasing to   the eye whether he or not he was a God or not it  depends on which version you read and he knew it   and there was a there was a it was a prophecy or  a it was some other God who said narcissists will   live a long happy life as long as he doesn't  come to know himself so right there at the   beginning we are told um really it's almost like  a summary of the entire thing we are told that   a narcissist will live a very short life if they  come to actually know themselves hence all the   behaviors that come wrapped up with having a  relationship with a narcissist dealing with   a narcissist having one in your midst there is  absolute in terms of self-preservation this is   coming from The Narcissist they do not want to  know themselves and you're never going to get   them to know themselves so you'll come you know in  short you are completely wasting your time trying   to change them and as with all of my videos in the  normal disclaimer not everybody is a narcissist   some people can have narcissistic Tendencies on a  you know a gradient scale uh it doesn't make them   a full-blown narcissist please refer back to one  of my videos about the development of a narcissist   and the combination of behaviors that you need  which will also be reflected in this tale so   Narcissus and there was a there was a a prophecy  or or a um a telling that if narcissus ever came   to know himself it would it would shorten  his life dramatically so but narcissus was   this beautiful Hunter you know muscular athletic  etc etc I'm sure it's very Charming as well and   they're depending on the version which version  you read There are various suitors male female   and they commit suicide to declare their love and  show their love at one even impaling himself on a   sword which narcissus gifted him and upon impaling  himself on this sword and sacrificing himself he   also cursed narcissus in one version that said  there are in in this tale as with a lot of Greek   Tales there are rivers forests nymphs and various  other creatures and also the god Zeus the God of   all gods a couple of the couple Zeus liked to  fornicate with the river nymphs and would often   go down to the the river in secret and go and have  sex with all these revenants and orgies and drink   wine and eat grapes and John as what else you got  up to Hera his wife would be cut used to become   suspicious of his behavior and Hera would come  down from Mount Olympus and you know go into the   forests and uh Wander along the rivers trying to  find Zeus and catch him in the act of infidelity   um Zeus to counteract this would send  out a young nymph I can't remember her   original name but she's known in this tale  as Echo so he'd send out Echo and she would   head off Hera she would find Hera and distract  her by um talking to her a lot okay and I'm gonna   pull all this together and Link it over to the  other videos but so she would talk to her a lot   and distract her and distract her and distract  her and that would give Zeus and the nymphs   enough time to get away and then hero would go  back to Mount Olympus and Zoo should be there   and she would accuse him and he'd say nah I don't  know what you're talking about etc etc due to this   Hera I believe it's hero then curses um Echo  the revenuf punishes her by saying she can only   re the only way she can speak are that which of  she can only repeat that which is spoken to her   hence the name Echo um that's her punishment  for protecting Zeus and the other revenues   and Echo upon wandering the forest um one day  comes across narcissus she she spies him from a   distance from behind the undergrowth where she's  hiding and there's narcissus wandering through   maybe on a hunt whatever he's doing and she  followed him and falls in love with his Beauty but   Echo knows she cannot obviously she can't  reveal herself she she knows she has this   um you know this curse on her to repeat that which  she said to her um so she can't really communicate   anything to narcissus even if she was to reveal  herself so she states hidden but narcissus ends   up feeling intuition somebody's there and calls  out for the person to reveal themselves which   Echo does she eventually Braves herself comes  forward and tries to offer her love to him and the   only way she can do this is by physically trying  to embrace him by trying to hug him he rejects her   um he is repulsed by her approach he is repulsed  by her offer of Love or her Declaration of love   and he rejects her Echo is heartbroken as you can  imagine and the the Dynamics that occur between   the two is obviously he expresses his distaste  for Echo and her behavior and she expresses it   straight back and then he becomes angry and says  something else and she says it straight back   so you get this kind of mirror effect and the  more he rejects her the more she just reflects   the rejection back and there's nothing she can do  about it because she's been cursed they have this   Dynamic and eventually she's she's you know she's  broken um she cannot function anymore and she goes   off wandering into the forests never really to be  seen again she becomes a shadow of her former self   the tail then goes on to say that Nemesis is  an outraged by what has happened to Echo both   via Hera and Via Narcissus and she decides to  exact punishment on Narcissus and whichever   way whichever tale you read narcissus is lured  by Nemesis or finds himself coming across a a   river a lake and within that like River he's by  he's thirsty he spies his reflection and as he's   drinking falls in love with his own reflection  and is stuck there permanently admiring himself   in the water or alternatively he falls into the  water obviously and drowns whatever happens he   dies at the side of the lake the the lake is  also kind of personified in some way and is   you know uh admires his Beauty but what is  left in his place is the narcissus flower   So What on earth is this about how is it  relevant what's it all about it's another way   of looking at narcissistic Dynamics it's it's  a really rather interesting way and it's also   there is a there is a lot to be learned and  gained from um mythology and that's a whole   separate subject it's a very very interesting  subject but these kind of archetypal tales of   tragedy comedy human behavior creationism etc  etc and Within These we can find human dynamics   and human conditions pathologies Etc and one  of the Greeks picked up on was narcissism   which is and the tale of narcissism is told the  Dynamics it's all in there and every character   within this story is effectively part of those  Dynamics so let's go right back to the beginning   Zeus is the ultimate kind of narcissist what he  he is absolutely omnipotent because he's a God   and not only is he God he's King of the Gods he  is the god of the Gods he is number one he answers   he kind of answers really to nobody and even the  wrath of Hera doesn't you know isn't really going   to affect him too much it can't because he's  completely omnipotent which is a reflection   of the narcissists attitude they are Godlike they  are at king of their world they are gods of their   world there is nothing you can do to make them  accountable for their actions by sending out Echo   Echo gives Hera the wife of Zeus who who's  suspicious of Zeus and now you get this word the   word salad into play so obviously Zeus goes back  home and uh hair is there with lots of questions   and suspicions she is somebody in a relationship  with a narcissist who has lots of suspicions as   to what is going on but doesn't have any solid  evidence and is met by Zeus's own word salad   and equally Echo is the mouthpiece of Zeus in  that situation and heads off Hera you know it's   metaphorical heads off Hera by the side of the  river to give everybody a time to get away so   Echo is exactly in this moment in this aspect of  the story she is the the embodiment of word salad   along with Zeus she is Zeus's mouthpiece for  this part of the story and Hera is the person   dealing with a narcissist when now so and so  Hera's punishment is exacted on Echo because   she's wrapped up with Zoo she's connected to  Zeus she can't Zeus is the problem but Hera is   trying to Once once uh Echo out the way once  the word salad out of the way that's how you   have to understand it moving on from that Echo has  quite a role to play in this story and it's really   interesting because she's often overlooked in the  story the stories most people if you say things   you know the story of Narcissus and they go yeah  yeah it's the guy who looked in the lake fell in   love with his own reflection and died by the side  no mention of Zeus or Echo Hera and all of these   other Dynamics all the flying monkeys which is in  another story but if that's another metaphor for   sending out the a harpies sending out the harpies  to get someone who's um uh trying to um get the   narcissist to know themselves that's probably  the best way to put it actually so I digress um   because as with all a lot of Greek mythology there  are there's the main story and then there are   branches of it little little twigs and little  Clues going into other stories which connect   it all together which makes it actually really  quite wonderful to study and read anyway I digress   um where were we yes so Echo now reveals herself  to narcissus now in this moment of the story   they're both embodying something narcissus is  of course embodying embodying the narcissist   and Echo is embodying the person who is in  love with the narcissist and trying to get   them to accept that love and this is where  the depth really starts to kick in within   the story and it is a very very short story The  interplay that happens which which creates the   warning of you cannot love a narcissist  into loving you back that's exactly what   they try to do to you they will pretend they  will love bomb you but it is an illusion and   it's what it's what they want you to do  they're showing you how they want you to behave   this is incongruent it's not genuine it's  self-serving Echoes was not self-serving   Echo was revealing herself she was ready to  spend the rest of her life with him as in all   kind of romantic Tales love at first sight and  all the rest of it she wanted to save him help   him be the one she was going to be uh she  wanted to to be with him and his rejections   of her love which she then Echoes back become  it reflects in the reflect mirror become um or   the metaphor or the embodiment of the Dynamics  you'll experience within a relationship with a   narcissist when you offer them kindness when you  offer them love it will be rejected and it gets   rejected unconsciously and also is vocalized often  and they use abusive tactics and that is because   in a previous video they cannot let you in that  it's impossible they don't they inside them is   this tiny tiny vulnerable child which never got  developed and this hard exterior shell is built   up around them it's a false sense of self that's  the one that's developed it's delicate brittle   but it is quite impenetrable it can be threatened  and you can if you if you are able to penetrate   through you shatter the false self and what's  left inside is the true self and the true self is   the undeveloped child inside it's all a very very  sad business very tragic as in one of my previous   videos where I went into the development of the  evolution of a narcissist how they come about   but as I was saying Echo this interplay with Echo  and Echo is reflecting back his own kind of it's a   self-hatred it's a self-loathing which is being  reflected back because The Narcissist I'm not   trying to get you to feel sorry for narcissist but  the narcissist it's a very very complex conflicted   way to be they're very very complex conflicted  individuals very very insecure appear Almighty and   god-like very very secure in themselves pushing  everybody away out of the way abusive but actually   it's because they are so so vulnerable and lastly  do two things that then happen Echo disappears   off and becomes a shadow of her former self she  becomes a voice a wisp on the wind a a Whisper   In The Wind sorry or a wisp that that wanders  through the forests and this is what will happen   this is a warning as to what will happen this is  symbolic of what will happen to you if you enter   into a relationship with a narcissist and you  keep on trying and you keep on trying and you   keep on trying and you keep being rejected and you  keep being pushed back and you keep being abused   and you keep going forward and you keep trying  harder and you keep trying to make it right you   keep trying to love them and you keep trying to  get them to see exactly what it is they're doing   you keep trying to remember the first bit of the  tale get them to know themselves it's not going to   happen all that happens is you become eroded away  you become a Shadow of Your former self just like   Echo what happens to the narcissist in the end is  that their own self-love becomes their downfall   that is the metaphor they will lead an empty life  it will seem possibly quite unfair from a distance   you know there was perhaps they're successful  perhaps they done or everything that they want   and you covert that or whatever but inside but  it's empty it's just it's a show it's an illusion   to them because they never really experience love  they're not going to let it in and they're never   going to give love the only love they can  give is to themselves is that self-love and   even that is kind of Twisted and distorted hence  the reflection thing the Reflection In The Light   what's the reflection gonna be like it's going to  be twisted and distorted and they're in love with   that twisting and that Distortion what's left  at the end in the tale is the narcissus flower   which is symbolic of the delicate inner child the  delicate in a true self which never really fully   reached its uh potential its actualization it was  never nurtured because of the false self that was   built up around it in order to protect the child  in the first place no narcissists are not born   narcissists are created so that's the tale it is  a tragedy it is sad there's lots of symbology in   it at the same time it's just a tale but it has  all of the components in it and when you when you   start looking into narcissists and various other  Dynamics it's all throughout Greek mythology there   is a lot of narcissism in Greek mythology and it's  always a downfall hubris is another one to look up   hubris always brings around a downfall this  inflated sense of ego there is always the   downfall it will always implode it will always  destroy the self and if you are a practitioner of   therapy or psychology of whatever mode you know  there's also a warning in there uh with that not   everybody can handle knowing themselves not every  client can handle knowing themselves not every   person can handle having their eyes opened I'll  explain that one and perhaps like the Oedipus myth   Consciousness conscious awareness uh knowing  yourself is a gradual process of coming to   be anything forced will smash things to bits the  same with narcissists that's why if you force it   if you push it you are just perceived as a threat  and you will be annihilated back and rejected and   kept away because the the force of knowing oneself  too quick too soon is too much and it would it   will disintegrate the the psyche if you like the  person okay it's getting a little bit deeper a   little bit more but in essence that's what it's  all about so I hope that helps I hope you found   it interesting if you did yeah have a look into  more Greek mythology and there are there is plenty   of human psychology within Greek mythology a lot  of it's symbolic a lot of it's metaphorical um   some other no I mean if you are interested in the  Greek mythology thing other aspects of or other   symbolic representations of the self and knowing  the self too soon uh can be found like with Medusa   the story of Medusa who uh she's an interesting  one and I'm going completely off topic but she was   um uh punished for being raped um something  else which is symbolic of of society society's   attitude to that and again it's symbolic of echo  who's punished for somebody else's misdemeanors   are being made to to do something but when you  face Medusa you turn to Stone what are you faced   with you're faced with yourself yourself to know  yourself too soon too quick when you're not ready   is uh destructive turns you to Stone it makes you  freeze um or as in with the tale of narcissists   you just stare into your own reflection and you  die I'm trying to think of some other examples uh   80 person when he came to find out exactly who he  was and what he was gouged his own eyes out it was   too much for him to bear so so there are lots of  warnings within that and again it it is mythology   it is just I say just Greek mythology but it is a  human reflection on human dynamics and pathologies   if you're interested there are lots of Clues  within all of that stuff until next week please   take care of yourselves um I hope you enjoyed  that um it's just a slightly different way of   looking at things another turn of the Kaleidoscope  um if you like okay take care of yourselves adios [Music]	Clear Vision	UCfW3oIXyDp40gFMhMK-wZQQ	2023-09-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,449	21,682
Fx3aFZQ8XxI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fx3aFZQ8XxI	Science Loves Palindromes	live live live live live live live live live live live live live we're live we're live we finally went live justin is awake and we finally went live i wouldn't go that far but ah welcome everyone to the live twist broadcast we are here we are here we hope you are here i got green check marks all across my networks which means to me that we are streaming welcome everyone oh i just got the it's live from identity four in our chat room haha kevin unique is waiting on twists and godot we're here shoebrew says we're live 5x5 fantastic well we are just about ready to start our show after this wonderful day today it was a wonderful day i'm full of happiness and those of you who are joining us right now thank you for being with us tonight because i know there are other things celebratory things that people could be doing and watching and if you've chosen to spend your time with us we do appreciate it it's a good day for science it is korov in deed all right justin are you ready to start a show [Laughter] were you able to get your fonts your text at a size that you can read no but i kind of know what's there yarps i feel like we're on a shoo a little diagonal slide no i'm gonna go the other way the beauty of non-mirrored videos that oh look there's my there's the top of my head more head toppings all right you ready justin absolutely this is how our show always starts with a little hemming and hawing and putting it together and and we will begin the show do i seem quiet i haven't done anything to my audio levels that's so weird some weeks a little quieter than others i turned myself up just a little just a little bit let's see if that works a little bit better one two three we're ready to go we are ready to start the show yeah yeah okay let's do it beginning the program of our live twist broadcast what you see here in front of you today may not be what makes it into the podcast so enjoy what you see in three two this is twist this week in science episode number 808 recorded wednesday january 20th 2021. science loves palindromes hey everybody i'm dr kiki and tonight on the show we will fill your head with old cloacas protection and hope but first disclaimer disclaimer disclaimer we are living in interesting times well this has always been true to the people live and some other times this day in this age will be of especially key interest to future historians future historians who will be tasked with figuring out how our societies got to where we will be at the time when future historians are tasked with figuring out our present future foundations or their future present foundations it gets confusing anyway we will look back someday on this time and try to figure out what happened will this be the age where policy discussions are conducted by people with knowledge interest and commitment to making a better world will this be another era of war and destruction will the actions taken by humans today lead us to a rational world of reason technological innovation and scientific discovery or will we continue to see truth facts and knowledge further discarded in favor of the fervently low information minded to faithfully foul mouth feckless mobs with upper decker mentalities will the future historians cringe at our next 50 years or will they rejoice us as pioneers of a future they hold dear the answer can be found in our recent past where it seems anything can happen all the possibilities are still laid out in front of us we are living in interesting times and nowhere is that made more clear than right here on this week in science coming up next i've got the kind of mind i can't get enough i wanna learn everything i wanna fill it all up with new discoveries that happen every day of the week there's only one place to go to find the knowledge [Music] yeah good science to you justin blair and everyone out there i am just i guess excited to be here tonight on this auspicious eve of palindromes huh yes 1 20 20 21 is palindrome forward or backward our episode 808 is also a palindrome saying forward and backward it's like the palindromic day ah what does it all mean what is it nothing no literally what does the word palindrome mean we could go into the etymology of the word but really something that is the same forward and backwards but if you listen to this show backwards it will not be the same so let's get started from the front and move to the back to the end it's the beginning of another great episode of science we've got all sorts of great science news today i have stories about the importance of water cats and mosquitoes and lots of ai learning it's gonna be great justin what do you have i have fungal farming ants hidden brain functions pulsed laser technology and a duo of twin studies or a twin study of duo twin it's it's not just two studies well there's at least two studies but they are on twins and the microbiome sussing out allergies all right suss it out i like sussing out allergies give twins allergies no we'll find out what this story is about later blair what is in the animal corner oh i have uh bad news about marine protected areas sorry um i also have rotting food um i have hunting eels and i have a dinosaur butt with poop still in it that is a find that is something special it is a paleontological gold mine that we will discuss later wow oh i hope we do we will dig into it later good good good good good but for now for those of you who are not yet subscribed you can find this week in science twist.org our website where we have episodes and show notes we are also on youtube facebook and on twitch live streaming youtube and facebook look for this week in science on twitch look for twist science c i twis n c e and you can look for this week in science anywhere podcasts are found to look for twists as a podcast and subscribe let's dig into that science are we ready to do that let's do it let's do it i think we're ready okay i want to start us off with hope because today is such a hopeful auspicious like i said palindromic day but beyond that today was the day that the 46th president of the united states of america was inaugurated and last friday president biden he wasn't yet president president president biden yes he announced his choice for science advisor and head of the office the white house office of science and technology policy this person is dr eric lander dr lander was on obama's presidential council of advisors on science and technology and he co-led the human genome project which gave us the first sequencing of the human genome and mit's broad institute which has been in competition for years for crispr technology against uc berkeley he's a he is a fire brand of a scientific leader a bit controversial in some areas there are questions as to whether he knew epstein in any way shape or form uh con considering he is in the the same echelon of scientists that uh epstein gave a lot of money to but he has uh so far not had many links in that direction and has just shown an amazing ability to lead to bring teams together to get science done so this is exciting in addition his position has been elevated to the cabinet level for the first time in history this puts science at the table in the room during important policy discussions so for science very excited hope additionally biden's scientific administ administrative team was announced last friday and it consists of a diverse array of well-qualified individuals including science historian alondra nelson francis arnold and maria zuber francis collins and k koizumi in a letter reminiscent of roosevelt's 1944 letter to vannevar bush that pretty much set science and technology priorities for the next several decades we've still it created the national science foundation and really set our priorities for 50 60 years he asked lander to advise on public health threats to advise on mitigating the impact of climate change keeping the country a world leader in innovation to use science to improve social equity and strengthen the u.s research enterprise additionally biden has set for forward his 1.9 trillion dollar america rescue plan that includes 400 billion dollars for a national covet 19 vaccination and testing program based on advice from world class leaders in public health and science in the hopes that science will pull us through this pandemic so um can i also mention that an hour ago uh the united states officially got re-entered into the paris climate agreement yeah it's fantastic that is also really good this is the funny thing so we actually haven't left it yet no we did we did last year no we technically we did no we said we were leaving but there's a year that has to pass before you can actually be it did that happen that happened we lived through that year justin that was covid that was the whole last year my point is that the actual day when we would be leaving is tomorrow the actual day the first day we could actually leave it was tomorrow and it's and the joke was if biden wins it's like it never happened okay justin blair is now fact checking your comment i see her eyebrows in fact checking mode so blair will bring that up but what has happened today is uh is historic for hopefully bringing science back into a level of import in our government and the policies that are agreed upon by the people in power so justin you were close it was the day after the election but the important thing is the entire time that was happening we weren't working towards the goals of the climate agreement well yeah but everybody was because we were all nailing it better than we had this summer but the idea is now it is acknowledged again we have rejoined we can all work together to meet emission standards again good that'd be great still important and another important thing to point out was there was a rollback of vehicle emissions but it didn't roll back california's standard and since so many states just copycat what california does for their state emissions rules and the auto manufacturers weren't going to go and make five different versions of missions for california for the united states so they just made the cars to the california standard anyway which was the higher standard than the federal to begin with so nothing happened there either yeah well i am excited i am looking forward to seeing what uh what will be done when we have a fully staffed and fully running office of science and technology policy yeah this is all very encouraging stuff so we can get back to where we were but then the really important part is to then continue moving forward yes let's move forward keep making progress let's get back where we were yeah all right yeah justin tell me about these ants that you like oh uh yeah how did we agree to say this at team atenance a teen uh teen ants uh are farmers they're farmer ants they grow fungus as food pretty straightforward pretty smart pretty uh you know one of those things too we talk about animal intelligence here's agriculture at the ant level so there's uh there's some they have some farm hands that help them do this farming uh and those farm hands are bacteria and these bacteria produce metabolites that protect the fungal crop from pathogens mostly from other paris from parasites but those parasites are usually like other fungi that would devour them researchers in acs central science that they have identified the first shared anti-fungal compound among many of these bacteria across brazil and they think it could have some medical applications so the atenance they originated at some point 50 million years ago in the amazon as one species and they have since evolved in spread across south and central america into 200 different species all of these ants are doing the fungal farming one of the interesting things is that the bacteria that they have have been thought not to be making the same metabolites these little uh little helper molecules so finally though they have discovered common ones across the 200 species that uh the majority of them at least from region to region which point to a conserved purpose and uh this is monica t poupo and john mcclarty colleagues wanted to find out any of the anti-fungal bacteria metabolites with that broader distribution uh have any potential uses in the study the bacteria from ant nests at multiple sites in brazil the team discovered that nearly two-thirds of the sudo nucardia strains produced a potent anti-fungal agent which they called adam nemesin after the ants the discovery marked the first time they'd found these sort of broad geographic distribution what was sort of interesting then they was it was they used it uh in fighting candida albicans infection in mice comparable to assaulting anti-fungal treatments that are used clinically it it worked as well making it actually a potential drug candidate so here we have here we have this ant that's doing agriculture uh and the bacteria it's attracting are creating anti-fungal agents to protect the fungi that they've been farming that may one day help save human lives so well then ants of south america thank you very much well done with you and your fun guys hmm it's like a party that's awesome we need we need all the anti-fungals and what a fun place to find it too totally totally blair want to bring us into our next story yeah i have bad news oh no it's okay we've got hope we've got anti-fungal hopes and now your story yeah okay um no i have unfortunately some some real talk from australia looking at the great southern reef uh this is not the normal just the barrier reef dying no no so this is looking at the southern reef and specifically looking at the effectiveness of marine protected areas marine protected areas are basically like nature preserves national parks stuff like that under water they are supposed to be protected space for marine plants and animals so that they can have undisturbed wild space because just like with animals on land if you allow people to do whatever they want in these spaces the biodiversity will suffer in a bunch of ways and so this is specifically looking at partially protected areas so there are marine protected areas marine reserves that allow some forms of fishing so they might restrict fishing on certain species that are of ecological importance or are endangered or use a specific place as a breeding ground or any sort of thing like that and so they that is their attempt to create more marine protected areas because it is easier to pitch that and to get it passed and to have compliance if there's some leniency on the rules and it's not just stay the heck out period but this research um looking uh this is coming from university of new south wales found that these partially protected areas um basically don't help at all so fully protected areas no take or sanctuary zones have more fish higher biodiversity of marine life and they were an attraction to coastal users so there's also ecological um benefits to people being interested in seeing these ecologically rich areas as part of ecotourism which is a whole another conversation which we could get into another time but what they're saying is that these partially protected areas are considered now by these researchers to be something of a red herring of marine conservation because they distract from the more effective protection 69 percent of marine protected areas are open to some form of fishing and this research found no social or ecological benefits for partially protected areas relative to completely open areas the ecological data revealed that fish species richness and biomass were higher in fluid protected areas but not higher at all in the partially protected ones there were 1.3 times more fish 2.5 times more fish biomass and 3.5 times more large fish biomass in fully protected areas compared to open areas but there was not a difference for the partially protected areas so so it's part of this like when you have a partially protected area i'm assuming like you can fish but the fish have to be over a certain size perhaps otherwise you have to throw them back kind of a thing and then that takes out all the big fish and so then you start creating a man-made natural selection cycle where all the big fish genes are being pulled out uh and you have you might have fully grown ruts that then become the main breeders i don't know that could be it it also probably is just that the marine ecosystem is complicated and so even if there is a species that you that it is not declining in number by impacting that species there could still be a trickle effect on the rest of the food web not to mention that if you're allowing fishing activities period there is bycatch there's disruption there's all sorts of things that happened to the ecological space as a result of fishing plus you're selecting for something that people want to eat you're not taking a percentage of everything that exists in this uh in this group it depends on how the fishing happens though i mean that's always a question but yeah yeah but i mean you're usually going after a human food fish and so you're not as opposed to starfish right yeah if you were just thinking like we're gonna take 10 of everything that's there uh the that work the food web might still stay relatively intact and the balances might still be there and life might still go on as it would uh but if you're just depleting two or three species uh compared to the rest of it that becomes a big disruption well but there's that but there's also the fact that a lot of fishing techniques are not selective and that's really the other piece of this is you might actually actually be taking 10 percent of all biomass without realizing it i think then i think that would be fine that's the thing i don't think that is the case right because that would actually happen better than just being selectively taking off the top feeders or the food courses whatever it is they're going after i think it's i think it's interesting too thinking back to your story about pandas from a week or so ago about the the idea of a protected area that's protected for maybe one species as opposed to a broadly protective area that in which there are lots of ecosystems or niches that are encompassed in that and how does that whole food web how do all those animals interact with each other and if you've got your partially protected food your protected area you're not really protecting everything in there and or if you cut it off at a certain point then things inside get protected and then they swim out and they're not protected and yeah yeah i mean we i think we had a story not too long ago on the show where i talked about how a marine protected area can actually benefit um fish species that or marine species that are are inhibiting a much larger inhabiting sorry a much larger area than just that marine protected area because it creates a refuge and and that is again it comes back down to just fully protecting specific sanctuary spaces for entire ecosystems yeah if we're gonna do it let's do it let's protect them yeah i don't know let's protect a whole ocean that would be good yeah deep sea miners might have something to say about that though but yeah you want to talk about catnip and cats yeah yeah catholic are crazy yes cats on catnip are totally crazy and it's really fun to watch your cat freak out when you go ahead and give them a little bit of catnip and researchers have shown that there is a particular compound in the catnip plant that the cats are responding to and it activates the brains the cat brain's opioid reward system this was just published in science advances this week uh so catnip and silver vine which is a an herb that's even more potent than catnip that's found in japan and china than in the mountains so if you want to go um ecosystem ecotourism hiking up mountains looking for something to really excite your cat we could look for silver vine in japan and china anyway nepeta lac took napeta lactol this is the compound that is responsible the pedolactol it gets in there it activates the opioid reward system and your cat is actually becoming high it's a psychoactive state the researchers wanted to know exactly what was going on there and they also there was some other research that found that this compound this nepetolactol is also an insect repellent right up there with deet in how useful it is and so the researchers were like ha i wonder what will happen if we cover cats in nepetalactol and then stick their faces in a terrarium full of mosquitoes oh no they wanted to know the answer to the question of do the cats use do cats just use catnip because it excites them and gives them a high or do they use it because it also has an insect repellent property and it turns out that they can't answer this question completely because you can't ask a cat how they evolved this catnip relationship but when they had cats that these cats were sedated and they stuck them in the mosquito chamber if they had been rubbed in the nepeta lactone half that 50 percent less half of the mosquitoes the amount of mosquitoes attacked them so cats may be wild cats even may be using catnip and silver vine not just because it makes them happy but because it keeps the biting and scratching insects away but is one an unexpected byproduct of the other that's what right so could you could you distill out catnip that doesn't have mosquito repelling powers and see if cats still mess with it right if they would still use it they haven't done that and that would be a very interesting next step in the in the research one aspect of it though is they gave the cats naloxone which is a drug that inhibits the effects of opioids this is my next question yes and the cats are like i'm fine i don't need to rub on the catnip oh so they ignored it they ignored the catnip once they had been given an opioid blocker yeah so it kind of sounds like the mosquito repellent is an unintended bonus that's it seems as though it is and maybe it is this physiological impact and then perhaps cats perhaps [Laughter] these cats enjoy the benefits of insect repellents as a side effect but this is still a question under under investigation but it's very interesting they these researchers though have moved forward into patenting a mosquito insect repellent that uses this nepeta lactone that's gonna be great yep i'm just still picturing of course it's like a spanish fold cat with the squishy face and the no and the like floopy ears just getting stuck into a box full of mosquitoes face first i know sloopy snoopy sedated cats i'm picturing the uh the outdoor barbecue with the tiki torches made from this uh compound and so like yeah it's great to keep some scooters away and then suddenly all the neighborhood cats are coming around yes and then they knock them down and the whole neighborhood goes up in flames then you need your cat repellent your coyote urine or whatever that you sprinkle around the things just becomes that gary lou barrett is asking is this getting an iggy and ignoble perhaps yeah but it's a fun study into this fun effect that we that we enjoy with our cats um and who knew there is a little bit of a real benefit besides your cats just getting crazy yeah all right tell me about these twins oh yeah this is a study out of a university of chicago uh on twins uh sets of twins so it's uh two twins because that's how they they come uh one rip so you're just saying two not four because at first i thought you meant two sets of twins so the thing is there's like something two individuals related if it was just a study on 26 twins you don't know if it's both of them or one person who happens to be it's a very and there's also two of these studies so it's very confusing oh okay now we're at 52. okay yeah so so uh but what they selected for was sets of twins two peoples one who had a food allergy one who did not so this is uh results are being published uh were published earlier this week in the journal of clinical investigation the study grew out of a prior research in the nagler laboratory university of chicago on fecal microbiota transplants in infants so they took the the fecal microbes from healthy food uh uh allergic food sorry food healthy and food allergic infants and they transported them into mice to see what would happen turned out the the healthy uh infants the infants who didn't have enough food allergies were able to pass that on to the mice aha so there's something in the microbiota that is connected to allergies that was a fascinating study in this study uh this is quoting catherine nagler professor mike uh molecular engineering university chicago in this study we looked at a more diverse population across a large range of ages by studying twin pairs we had the benefit of examining genetically identical individuals who grew up in the same environment which allowed us to begin to parse out the influence of genetic and environmental factors from then the microbiota so after uh went to a conference nagler ran into carrie nedu and they decided to collaborate on our project they do had been conducting a study on the epigenetics of food allergies had already collected fecal samples from twin study participants nagler's lab then jumped in doing sequencing on the samples collected from 13 these 13 pairs of twins with and without food allergies as well as an additional five pairs of twins where both twins had at least one food allergy research team looked at which microbes were present in the fecal samples as well as the metabolites metabolic products of microbes and they also looked at some stuff from the host the dietary sources they looked at a whole bunch of uh this is nagler again we desperately needed biomarkers to understand the immunoregulatory function of intestinal bacteria metabolites give us clues as to what bacteria are doing mechanically to regulate the immune response this approach identified 64 distinct sets of bacterial species and metabolites that are set apart from between healthy and the allergic twin groups ah so we're starting to dig into the combinations drilling down to the population of bacteria and their metabolites that they're creating uh that are different uh from from one case to that to the other and this gets also at the question of whether it's genes leading to that uh leading to that gut ecosystem or whether or not it's what you eat and so what what people have eaten over a long period of time could lead to these discrepancies healthy gut versus allergic gut and then you can then we can drill down and take genetics out of the question right is that what's happening there was that there was that one study we did several years ago that was all about dishwashers do you remember that where there was there were more food allergies in homes that had dishwashers um this was this is in uh gosh i want to say it was a danish study it was it was somewhere scandinavian for sure um but it was um it was an interesting question of then uh how much exposure actually has to do with it which would feed into the microbiome of course yes and we uh oh gosh was it uh what's his name albers i'll wreck the physicist at uc davis we had him on uh at the very beginning of the show and we had he grown up in the black forest of germany out in the outdoors and has very few allergies i think he was talking about uh other family members who were indoors having but that's been a thing that we've seen over time too it's indoor kids versus outdoor kids whether or not you have exposure to animals so yeah the more sanitary the environment the higher the rate can be of of having uh of having allergies so so what's sort of interesting too in this is then you have okay it's nutrition you are what you eat that determines everything that was sort of the mantra for a long time the genetics comes along he's like no your genes determine everything it's not what you eat it's that's not enough it's also your genes to determine how you and now we're getting the point where like whoa back up uh jeans you've got territory nutrition you're also important for some things but actually it's the the crew on board spaceship u in your gut it's actually pulling the levers and determining what your health is based on what you eat well if you think about how like so koalas eucalyptus the way that they can get that done is because babies eat their parents poop and that gives them the seated microbiome that they need to uh eat eucalyptus and process it so this is you know kind of related to exposure we were talking about exposure before we were talking about how clean things are in your house maybe that's actually i mean it sounds gross but like you know trace fecal material that's getting into your body because it has microbiome to seed your gut yeah you could also just um uh have a share the couch with your family who was there yeah anyone who has an animal eats a large amount of their their hair i'm sure i get cat hair on me all the time i also have my family that i live with and we are sharing things constantly and anything that becomes hand to mouth is potentially introducing new bacteria i mean even an apple or you know if you don't completely wash a piece of fruit or um and there's so many ways to populate your gut or if you're not somebody who if you don't eat yogurts or if you're not somebody who eats prebiotics like fiber-rich foods that allow bacteria to grow maybe you eat a lot of sugar in your diet these are all things that are going to impact that population yeah but it's an interesting idea that you could reverse food allergies with perhaps a different microbiota which is a good time to plug dr justin's not a real doctor blue pills allergy free except for uh except for bell peppers so cinnamon is just i don't know if it's an allergy or just disgust i think it's just inherent disgust with cinnamon that perhaps so this is uh this is the first author ryubo of a phd now research associate professor of medicine at university of pittsburgh to narrow down from thousands of bacteria to specific species as candidates for future therapeutic interventions one dimension of data is not enough bringing together data from multiple dimensions is the key in our study we harness the benefits of both high-throughput microbiome sequencing and metabolic profiling techniques we were able to nominate two specific species each involved in distinct metabolite pathways that can be prioritized as potential targets for future research and therapeutic interventions for food allergies and i do uh verb art says we can't say this is cause and effect relationship yet it looks but it's it's this is the one of those uh could be part of it it's part of it maybe this is how you know where to look right but we can say there's an association with disease and health so now we can start to ask what does this mean future uh uh computer research projects are of course being planned on this but uh how amazing would it be for for all those folks out there who are suffering from one or two or multiple significant food allergies their help is on the way nice what about people who are suffering from bacterial infections we talk you talked about your new anti-fungal from ants but what about the possibility of either creating new antibiotics or refreshing antibiotics to get over bacterial resistance new study in nature chemical biology out of the university of illinois chicago a couple of different labs yuri polkanov and alexander menken have been working together for several years on resistance and they've been specifically focusing on a group of antibiotics that are called macrolides and macrolides include antibiotics like azithromycin erythromycin i think there's some more in there clarithromycin they're all the mycins a lot of myosins and when when the researchers started this recent investigation uh they they started digging into the structure of the bacterial ribosome it's been known for a while that macrolides bind to the ribosome somehow they the drug binds to the ribosome and prevents new proteins from being made so the bacteria can't grow they can't replicate reproduce and ta-da no new bacteria your body is able to defend itself and you get better but what happens with bacterial resistance there is a molecular change a mutation that shifts the structure somehow so the antibiotic can't get in there and bind to the ribosome anymore and so they went high resolution and looked really really closely at what was happening what they discovered is that the structure of the of the drug sorry the the structure of the ribosome was becoming dimethylated that means there is a little part on one of the amino acids that's in the ribosome that got two methyl groups two ch3 groups added to it where before there was none and as they were looking into this change and what that meant they discovered that water is the binding agent for the antibiotic to be able to bind to the ribosome that when that those methyl groups aren't there water can come in and because of its polar nature bind to the ribosome and then the antibiotic grabs on and that's how the the catch is made but the mutation that allows that methylation then keeps water from being able to bind and the ribosome can no longer attach and so now these researchers are thinking it's a very exciting thought they are thinking that they will be able to move forward and hopefully hopefully be able to create new antibiotics or be able to go in and refresh antibiotics to enable them to get around this methylation problem so that water can remain the binding agent but it's so great it's just amazing to me this one little change it's not a huge change it's just one little change that just keeps water from getting in there it's like no water nope nope not today water it's amazing and that is what caught is is threatening an entire group of antibiotics from being useful anymore but now we have a direction to go and it is this is a completely different model from what has been hypothesized in the past so it's like this completely new direction to go but new antibiotics could be great nice yeah dig in there dig in there to those molecules dig into that science this is this week in science we are here with our science thank you for joining us once again if you are interested in a twist shirt or a sweatshirt i've got a sweatshirt on today you can head over to twist.org and click on the zazzle store link browse our store and help support the show thank you for listening to twists all right everybody you ready to come on back and talk about coving you have good news for us this week um nope no oh well all right proceed yeah thanks okay i would love to give you good news but the news just keeps kind of being a little depressing a variant has been discovered in brazil and was reported this last week that this variant we've talked before about some of the variants that were discovered in the uk and south africa this new variant though instead of making transmission higher what it seems to have done is escaped from an antibody immunity what's what this means is that people who have had the virus who have had the disease previously were getting infected again because it had escaped from the antibodies that the body their bodies had produced in in response to the infection and this is one of the issues that we have discussed with relation to this virus is that as the vaccine effort is going out we're trying to raise the clock the mutational clock to get people vaccinated so that the virus will go down to low levels in the population and not really be as much of a problem as we said the more that it spreads the more that it mutates the more the chance that it will escape from vaccine immunity which is a very similar thing but the vaccine immunity is very specific to the spike protein yeah well and i mean if we had done a better job of controlling community spread then even if there were localized variants then you could kind of isolate and and control spread of that specific variant but because it's just kind of all going everywhere unbridled right now it's very difficult to isolate and restrain spread of new variants yep it is very difficult and so i'm hope hoping that around the world vaccine rollout can go more smoothly more quickly and also here in the united states that we can we can institute more tracking and testing so that we are more aware of what kinds of variants are showing up in our population at a much more high resolution level than we currently are able to see it would be pretty amazing but regardless of all this human behavior is the cause of the spread of the virus people to people moving around that is how the virus spreads right we go out we breathe on each other and virus so there have been some studies one uh coming let's see this this study here um one study out of the journal of econometrics looked at the causal impacts of masks policies behavior on early covert 19 pandemic in the united states their conclusion was that if the united states had adopted a national mass mandate early in the pandemic 47 000 lives could have been saved before may 1st and if you want to extrapolate that out do what we're dealing with right now you can do that math yourself but i feel the need to go into that and then additionally a paper in the lancet out this week that's separate from a mask mandate but just relied on personal reports of people's mask use and social distancing they were able to correlate those behaviors down to local regional levels and improved control of the sars-ko v2 viral spread in those areas so the more people in a particular region reported wearing masks and social distancing the better the that region seemed to fare in terms of the number of people infected so i don't know how to say it any other way as long as the vaccine rollout is happening it is not the silver bullet um there was another another study that i i couldn't find this that i i lost the link to it but the logic makes sense you can save more lives by people continuing to wear masks and social distance than by focusing on high priority vaccinations when you vaccinate somebody you are vaccinating and protecting that one person when you wear a mask you are protecting everyone you come in contact with so the math there that i just want to put that in your mind when you're going out there and maybe you can um you know as as the vaccine rollout happens talk to your friends talk to your family try and find out you know if they are hesitant about masks or social distancing how what could help them to potentially adopt that behavior a little bit more because we can help each other i mean i get it everybody's sick of it i'm sick of it it sucks it all sucks we all wish we could be with each other we wish we could uh eat out at restaurants with our friends and family i get it but you can't just give up you can't just give up and i am seeing that and it's really frustrating and i i won't go on and on about it but in my community in my apartment complex i had i think we had like a 95 compliance of social distancing and mask wearing for the last six eight months ever since they started telling us to our mass but in the last month it has dropped off where it is unusual now if i see someone wearing a mask and keeping their space for me when we are waiting now it's like a really bad time the worst thing everybody is the worst it's been it's the worst it's been in numbers but it's although the worst has been in compliance that i have seen anecdotally and i really it really just feels like people are just sick of it they're just giving up but you can't give up because like if someone hasn't died yet who you know that doesn't mean it's not going to happen that just means it hasn't happened yet and you need to protect those people around you yeah protect the people around you very frustrating it is frustrating and it's kind of it's kind of like i i like i've talked about a i've talked about it as an analogy to like running a marathon before but maybe it's like rolling a stone up a hill and we're about you know halfway three quarters up and you know past the halfway mark but we've been pushing that stone up the hill and suddenly we're just like i'm tired that stone is just going to roll right back down to the bottom and we're going to start all over again and i don't want to do that in my rant my grant remains the same as it has for the last nine months 10 months uh don't push the stone what are you doing outside pushing stones up hills could be over oh we can't afford it how's that working out how's that working out the half measures how's that working out for everybody well i mean people wearing masks here's steven rayne saying kind of like the mask haven't been sick for about a year and a half and we are seeing people wearing masks and social distancing flu rates are going down common cold rates are this is working a bit it's just this virus is more infectious than those things and so that's the problem but we just have to keep it up you can do it we can do it we can we can do it by helping each other having conversations that are hard conversations but we've come this far or you've come this far your family your friends have come this far don't let them don't let them stop now don't let everybody i mean just just picture being like fatigued and then like ah i'm so tired i'm gonna go commit suicide that's what i'll do today it's just terrible idea don't give up on being alive hey wait well i didn't get to comment on this yet but the first story you brought seemed to indicate that even if you've been vaccinated you might at some point need to get a new vaccination of a different vaccination later because possibly possibly it depends it's going to keep going possibly it's not a for sure thing but these mutations happen all over different parts of the virus and some of these mutations in the b117 virus have uh have led to increased transmission also the south african virus has mutations in what's called the 50 this is the 501 y dot v2 variant uh and its mutations at e484k and k47417n these are just locations in the virus these are changes in the surface protein spike and have been shown to reduce how well monoclonal antibodies combat the virus additionally uh there is also e484k which reduces the potency of convalescent sera from some donors tenfold so these different variants these different mutations they have differing effects it depends if you we are using the spike protein for the virus for the vaccine at this point in time that's what all of the vaccines are are the spike protein so if mutations occur in the spike protein that change it enough that your body no longer recognizes it as what it has created protection for against then it could potentially escape um so far and the thing about like natural immunity is that your body could create it's like i'm i'm going to create an antibody for the finger i'm going to create an antibody for hair i'm going to create an antibody against this thing your body's just creating whatever it sees and comes in contact with it could create an antibody for but in the lab it's been escaping it can but but at this point in time the vaccines that we are rolling out are still good for the most part yeah yeah still don't get the vaccine the virus in your neighborhoods that's the vaccine it will work it still works we may have to change some of these vaccines to reflect mutations in the future this could be a yearly vaccination depending on how fast mutation rates go this who knows we are still we don't know enough about this virus yet which reminder that's how flu shots work so that's already getting to do yeah keep getting our our coveted and flu shots all in one maybe who knows who knows but let's move on let's move on away from our sad icky covid news this is this week in science thank you for spending your time with us we do appreciate you being here for these discussions and for science if you like twists please share twist with a friend today as we come back now welcome back now you hear it is time it's time for that part of the show that we love to call there's animal corner with blair why did it don't [Music] she's your girl except for giants [Music] i have speaking of icky i have a really icky story but it's actually really cool it's about beetles beetles yeah beetles that are scavengers so um just like opossums maggots vultures they are competing with all these other animals to eat dead stuff and uh this is a recent study from university of connecticut looking at burying beetles which are pretty big beetles they're about an inch long they're black with orange markings and they have a really cool way of packaging dead stuff for their babies to eat later they actually spread gut secretions all over a carcass and they roll it up into a big delicious flesh ball covered in goop that sounds super appetizing blair they'll take a dead mouse they'll take a bird they'll dig a hole they'll bury it they'll pluck its fur or its feathers they'll roll it into a flesh ball and cover it with delicious goop but why do they do it so um it is it has previously been assumed that it has to do with delaying the decomposition of this food so they're basically keeping it fresh keeping that freshly dead stuff nice and fresh um and so the the new kind of hypothesis was that actually it was to reduce competition amongst scavengers as well um so the the way that they kind of tested this was um so anecdotally they kind of thought that there were less there were less maggots there were less other creatures kind of going after this dead decomposing goopy meat yum but so the way that they actually tested this you know scientifically is they collected the gases wafting off the dead hairless mice um and the researchers then compared the gases from those that were preserved by these beetles to those from untouched carcasses the beetles the beetle prepped carcasses gave off much less of a gas that they described as onion smelling then um the and that usually attracts the bearing beetles to the fresh remains they also discovered that an increase in another gas from decay that is known to deter insects that feed on dead animals were building up on these prepped carcasses the next step of course was to drop off dead mice in a connecticut forest and to see how they were found if they were found if they were devoured by other animals in the forest and they found that the beatles rivals were less likely to discover the ones covered in goo yup so here's why this is interesting kind of like the catnip story from earlier is this a dual purpose thing that these beetles are doing is one a side effect of the other what is happening here did they do they spread it with this goop to preserve it and then it just so happens that it became less desirable to other animals or were they hiding it from other animals and it also surprised preserved the meat or is it a dual purpose thing from the start that's always one of those questions yeah did it just it all happened together or is it yeah and and oh the goop protects it great dare i ask should i cover my food in goop to protect it from from brian yes no no we can preserve it i'm sure i mean this is covered in smelly goop then nobody else in my home would know it existed including the dog but really it'd be about preserving the food you see so actually no jokes aside you could potentially see a practical use of this information because you could in theory find something about this goop that is so good at preserving meat that you could apply to human food right beef jerky without being jerky ish you could also find something in the smell that deters other animals and use it in some sort of um pest abatement or other things masking the scent of the decay from the thing it would want to eat right so that's a good question is it is it masking it is it converting it or is it is it eliminating it right sounds like there's less of one smell but there's more of another so it could be both but if you've got something big and you need to eat it so we know that some animals like mountain lions will bury their dead they will cover dead animals in a bit they'll eat a little bit cover them up and then come back and feed off of the the corpse for a while so you know if it's sitting there and it's being preserved and it's also preventing it from being eaten by other animals you have you're storing food it's like a refrigerator or a you know a cellar you're putting it underground yeah yeah this is good but the goop i want to know what the group is made of so do i i want to know what is in the goop because in cooking have you ever done the um where you you put uh you take duck fat or chicken you can take chicken fat or turkey fat but you take you take duck fat and you overnight you you sit or maybe like a couple of days you sit like a chicken or something in it and let it sit for like a day or two and then you cook it at a very low temperature like super low temperature and it's this the chicken is amazing it's delicious i guess you take your word over it no yeah miss vegetarian yeah yeah there's that but also just that sounds like salmonella soup i don't know anyway it's fine it's not no the fat the fat preserves the meat for a while and so it sits and preserves it a bit but then you cook it and it there's something to the goop that you put your bird in and cook it uh it's conflict that's what it's called confit the inuits in uh greenland uh have a fermented bird dish which i think consists of digging a small hole throwing the bird in it putting a rock over it and coming back a month later or something like that oh my god oh boy like lots of ways to prepare the things that you eat we humans are no different i'm sure actually this that that uh that beetle goop uh food is probably more sanitary than a lot of things that even stuff yeah probably i want to know what's in the beetle group someday a chilling conclusion do you want to be further um horrified i have another horrifying story for you okay this is about electric eels hunting in groups that's not scary back hunting electric eels yes so this is a study from smithsonian's national museum of natural history and this is looking in the brazilian amazon river basin and they discovered a small river-fed lake filled with more than 100 adult electric eels many of which were upwards of four feet long uh of course electric eels are not true eels they are a type of knife fish and they have previously thought to be solitary creatures they witnessed the eels working together to hurt small fish tetras into tightly packed balls and then groups of ten eels would split off four to ten years eels would split off form cooperative hunting parties that looked kind of like wolf pack hunting or killer whale pod hunting and they surrounded the prey ball the ball of tetras and launched simultaneous electric attacks which would stun the tetras into submission actually it would stun them so hard that they would fly out of the water and smack back into the water totally stunned wow could be eaten and so this is yeah so stunning finding it's stunning indeed shocking even shocking um but there's so the crazy thing here is first of all pack hunting in fish very rare there's only been nine species of fish seen to do this on planet earth possibly because we're not very good at studying fish in their natural habitats in a lot of ways there's a lot under the ocean we don't know about so perhaps just we haven't found them yet but ultimately this is a new thing there's there's only none other species at this time that have been found to do pack hunting and they they first saw it they thought it was totally anecdotal and maybe just a fluke in august of 2012 but then as they were studying the amazon river basin they in october 2014 they found it again they settled down they logged 72 hours of observations of these eels in this river and this is at dawn or dusk in the twilight hours they would interact with each other they would begin swimming in a large circle this churning circle would uh move these tetras into tighter and tighter shoals into these balls they would herd them from deeper ends of the lake into shallower ends of the lake and then they would some of them would break off and do this shocking thing and the tetris would go flying and all this kind of stuff it took about an hour and contain between five to seven high voltage attacks so this is something that yeah now it's like two points make a line right so like at this point they feel like it's it's definitely happening how wide spread this phenomenon is is kind of up to question because in terms of interviews with locals all over the amazon reverbation there hasn't really been reports of this and you would think that a hundred eels shocking in groups in kind of shallow water like three feet deep water you'd hear about that from locals so there's yeah they really hadn't so there's a chance that this is pretty localized pretty individual pretty unique but it also is possible that people just aren't seeing it so this is a whole new um thing that they're looking at they've launched a new citizen science program to try to locate if there's more of these aggregations happening and this citizen science project allows users to report sightings and log observations themselves in brazil and their next step is they hope to collect tissue samples and mark individual ears eels with radio tags to understand if they're related at all if there's a genetic information passing thing happened happening if these groups are related to each other and that's where they hang out if there's hierarchy and they want to take direct measurements of electrical discharges in order to see their maximum voltage to determine whether eels might also be using low voltage shocks to communicate with each other to orchestrate these kind of complicated offenses i'm looking at that that little bit of video that we replaced up there and you can see there's the fish sort of in the middle getting circled by a one group of yells that kind of has them it looks like cornered up against the shore somewhat uh and then on the outlet there there's a couple of eels hanging back and why are they hanging back it looks like in case anybody breaks the perimeter if the perimeter is like if they lose containment they have some backups that are waiting uh sort of uh like a defensive backs or a safety in a football game like waiting back there for the if the run game escapes the front line they're ready there to regain containment and it i mean it really looks orchestrated like wow you'll castrated yeah your strategy yeah um the last step of the study also is they do plan to collect eight to ten eels and bring them into a facility in germany where they can conduct controlled tests and that then they could later replicate in the field as well so uh this seems like a pretty well designed effort to figure exactly what is going on here and one of the the researchers does mention that they've been they've been shocked by these ills plenty of times in their in their scientific processes um and the shock lasts about two thousandths of a second but is enough to cause a painful muscle spasm that could knock a person off their feet and this is one eel so if you have a bun yeah it'd be pretty pretty crazy and if you've ever been to a fish hatchery the uh when they are collecting fish they go in with electric paddles the the people who run the facility they have these massive electric paddles that they push in they put into the water and go this is and zap the water and you see the fish jump out of the water and then their belly up on the surface knocked out for a moment so that they can be collected for eggs and and other things yeah well so let's hope that um the smithsonian national museum of natural history fish research associate see david de santana can use his uh his expertise his uh previous shocking experience and his now laboratory electric eels to find out exactly what's going on take it to the lab are these being hunted otherwise or do people avoid them oh no that's a good question i would just leave them below them i'd leave them alone but the thing i was thinking about like maybe why nobody's like witnessed this behavior is if they are a food thing and you're coming across and i was like oh gosh there's like seven of them right there uh i better start pulling them out of the water with sticks you disrupt the behavior pretty quickly right uh so i mean a very quick google i have not fully vetted this makes it look like knife fish and electric eels specifically are not often eaten because there's not a lot of suitable flesh to eat so anyway um with all those electric wires yes the batteries around the battery the transistor sometimes the battery leaks because they're like in salt water yeah anyway so good um i have one last story in the animal corner that i had to add last minute because this was breaking news [Music] and this is that the first dinosaur butthole ever discovered you can't say metal has been analyzed i'm sorry the cloacal vent of dinosaurs what's a collectible it's a butthole it's like a bird butt so so clicka is the all-in-one as it is so it's um the common eurogenital tract yes it all yeah so it has the reproductive stuff it has all of the excitatory exits there um and it actually uh comes from the latin word for sewer so that's that's the the cloaca reptiles have it birds have it amphibians have it fish have it lots of animals have chloe because we're one of the unlucky ones that do not um the cloaca is is the muscular chamber the usually what you see actually superficially is called event which is where there's the parting and the scales or where there's the the the area that opens to allow for the exit of various items so anyway that also means that there's not a lot of apparent physiological difference externally between males and females there's no external genitalia so it's a lot harder to tell for example with dinosaurs unless there's some other sort of dimorphism like males have these giant horns and females do not or something like that it's a lot harder to tell male and female dinosaurs apart in our in um in paleontology because of that so anyway regardless this is just the most perfect preserved cloaca that's the just it's the best these researchers have ever seen um this is not a peer-reviewed article it was not published in a journal this is really just the breaking news that this thing has been discovered and looked at so what i'm about to tell you are ideas from some scientists based on observing this perfectly preserved cloaca all right so first of all there are these two small bulges by the back area which uh are very reminiscent of musk or scent glands that we currently see in crocodilians so that's a good idea that potentially these dinosaurs have that so this uh sorry the type of dinosaur uh which i did not say is acidic cyticosaurus which is a bristly tailed labrador sized which already i'm in horn face dinosaur and it was a relative of triceratops they lived in the cretaceous period from about 145 million years ago to 65 million years ago somewhere in there and uh it was found in china this specimen they were previously studying it to look at skin color so they were trying to find proteins and other identifiers where they could extrapolate what color dinosaurs are because uh contrary to the bed sheets books and sweatshirts i had as a child oh and my chuck taylors um they are not orange and purple and pink although they were um anyway this cloaca on on this little labrador-sized horn face dinosaur the sitasaurus was so well preserved so first of all they think they saw these scent glands but also they uh they were able to see there's actually a preserved poop in it a coprolite yes so they they think they might be able to get some information out of that um i'm sure they will and the other crazy thing is that the outer regions of this cloaca had a darker shade of melanin than the the rest of the underside of this dinosaur so either it was a type of visual display like in baboons or or an and potentially it could provide antimicrobial protection and this is where i was not aware of this piece of science that exists which is that in humans there's melanin in certain parts of the body that never sees the light of day i know where your brain is thinking that's where my brain was thinking as well but actually they are referring to the liver the liver is full of melanin and that somehow helps it with microbial infection so that's the other idea here is outside yeah so that's all very interesting um but anyway just preserved cloak they don't know if it was a male or a female because they're the soft reproductive tissue that would be inside were not preserved and so they're not sure what what sex it was um but they do vent and they've got this melanin and and they have the scent glands and the other thing is based on the shape location all this other stuff they think that they also had copulatory sex so um not just egg egg laying or not not just not just a winkle kisses oh you have the clothing yes this is what birds do which is they just press their cloacas together but then um there they there is actually copulatory sex which is when an organ exits the cloaca completely and then more standard stuff so anyway that's what they think but but who knows and again this was all this is all pre-publication pre-peer review this is all just kind of conjecture based on this perfectly preserved butthole it's well you can't call it that because it's like the swiss army knife of all the down there stuff but justin there was a poop in it i think i'm allowed to call it that [Laughter] i guess i guess in this case that's the function it was probably about to to render next come on you don't want to be a record year as being anti-fun all right because this was fun when it went just in the science fund police i know what happened i i love the idea also of um how many birds have displays where they puff up their tail feathers or they have some kind of display dance where their tail feathers go up or they expand their wings where there's where there's a dance where they strut their stuff and yeah show off those tail feathers so yes yeah i'm imagining this labrador-sized bone-faced dinosaur now doing a dance display and showing off its hindquarters to a potential mate yeah i love it could be i don't know that's a fascinating more dino butts we need more data on this yes yes i want to hear more about the poop am i the only one who wants to know about the poop i actually want to hear i want to hear more about dinosaur sex um but that's just my take yeah so did they did they analyze the poop not the poop will get analyzed and it will probably have uh metabolites of hormones it will probably have evidence of food that was eaten there will be so much information in that poop yup that's good we will know what that dinosaur had been up to yes i don't know and maybe if they have other bones they could i don't know what what what the rest of the fossil is like and what they have but if they have other other individuals there's the possibility of determining whether or not it's male or female based on comparative anatomy and yeah being in pelvic shape and things like that so there even though the soft tissues of the genitalia have gone away there is potentially other information out there and i know they have to use the the fossil for for real science but when they're done may i just suggest candles or chocolates because those are things that currently are done with the derriere of individuals what are you talking about the thing that no it isn't yes it is we'll talk more about the after show but there's there's impressions that are taken from certain areas yes chocolates or candles there was a lot of news this week about candles valentine's day is coming up that's celebrities nethers also so i'm just saying how cool would it be to have a dinosaur cloak a candle i would buy it that's all i'm saying justin is rubbing his eyes i need more [Laughter] no we'll talk more in the after show justin don't go anywhere you're coming up next right now i have to say thank you for being a part of this week in science thank you for joining us for this show we hope that you are enjoying it as much as we are and if you are able head on over to twist.org and click on the patreon link to become a supporter of twitch twit of twitch no twist push yeah you know twitch to wish yes to be a supporter of twists your support helps us do what we do every week and it also helps to bring a somewhat sane perspective to this crazy world of misinformation hopefully moving forward a little bit less fake news i don't know but with your help we can reach more people and grow the show and continue to do what we do bringing you the show every week and at 10 or more a month we will thank you by name at the end of the show so head on over to patreon click that link and select your level of support today thank you for all of your support we can't do what we do without you all right justin it is time for you to tell us about brains did you want to talk about brains i think there's a uh interesting story this is uh uh going to talk about the human brain specifically which has about as many neurons as glial cells the glial cells are then broken up into four major groups you have the micro glia astrocytes uh ng2 and only golden rosette how do you say oligodendrocytes oligodendrocytes yes so what do oligodendrocytes do they are support cells for the uh for the brain these are all astrocytes oligodendrocytes are part of the brain's immune system they are part of short distance electrical transmission we are learning so much more about these cells that we just thought were like packing peanuts in the brain for a really long time right and so the only dendrocytes uh that's the insulation uh tape around the axons around the electrical current sending ones uh the wraparound axons which are the extension nerve cells which send the electrical impulses this wrapping prevents short circuits accelerate signal forwarding and thus we have very few forest fires started by axons because they remain yeah so these are the uh when they wrap the neurons they are called myelin it's the myelin sheath and that's the part also of the neurons that gets damaged in multiple sclerosis this is a professor christian stinghauser from the institute of cellular neurosciences the university of bonn germany we have now been able to show that oleodendrocytes play an important role in the distribution of energy-rich molecules compounds nutrition that they're actually doing more than just even though they're not sending electrical currents themselves it seems like they are transporting uh partially uh what is it the converted sugar the energy energy rich molecules that power these neurons that keep them alive this is apparently this is the kodi voice uh christian steamhauser this is apparently especially true in a particular brain region the thalamus thalamus aka the sort of like the router of the brain it's like all your sensory signals come in from the eyes the ears the skin and then it gets forwarded like an email that you program that you haven't used forever but you still want to get some of the emails so you have it forward to your your new one forwards everything to the respective responsible centers in the cerebral cortex to do the actual analysis of the sensory input that's when we realize oh information is coming in when it gets to the final destination but so the thalamus is controlling sort of like this routery sort of thing so as long below the astrocytes can form close connections they build into a cellular networks through tunnel-like coupling molecules can migrate from one cell to another through these gap junctions a few years ago steinhauser and colleagues were able to show that there are also oledendocytes in these networks in the thalamus about as many as astrocytes the cells form a huge network in this way which neuroscientists call the penguil network that means across the gleal or comprehensive real mm-hmm in other regions however networks consist predominantly of coupled astrocytes we wanted to know why this is different says dr camille phillipot whose qwerty voice sounds very much like steinhauser's our research demonstrates that the high energy compounds travel through this network from the blood vessels to the synapses and the oliodendrocytes seem to be indispensable in this process so they uh tried it uh in mice and these mice energy molecules were no longer able to reach the synapses insufficient quantities uh same was true if the astrocytes lack the appropriate connection links the thalamus apparently requires both cells for transport steinhauser has concluded so it's just an additional function to uh a part of the of the brain the the little wrapping it's doing more uh heavy lifting than we thought it was it's more than just insulation i feel like with the brain that's the more we study the more we learn the more it's like oh it's so much more complicated it's there's these cells are doing this thing here and they're doing this thing here and yeah the more we learn about it it scares me it feels more like a bunch of dominoes just like you mess one thing up and it all kind of there is a bit of that but because of redundancy and the networked nature of the neurons there's there's wiggle room yes yes there's there's fail-safes there's other stuff they ca it can compensate given enough time and it does feel very interconnected and intense but uh findings like this the glial cells that we used to think really didn't have much of a function at all to discover that they have these these really important support roles that allow for normal neural transmission to take place that they are there to support and make sure that all the meta that you need nutrition i've got nutrition you did you need a sports bar i got that for you you know those are like the the glial cells are there like the cheerleaders at the side of the road at the marathon here's your here's your energy juice okay and they're they're really able to do more than we thought once upon a time and they are involved in a lot of disease and by understanding these aspects in their support roles we'll be able to understand better how they're how they where things go wrong and how we can fix them bringings uh next story lasers can it get any better than lasers yes yeah where are they getting pointed at pulsed lasers uh so post lasers is exactly what you think it is it's a laser that's going on and off and on and off and on and off uh emitting light for these very short periods of time blinking on and off they uh actually can have this advantage of being able to focus more energy than a continuous wave laser whose intensity is kept unchanged i don't really understand why that is but you know you can like go youtube did on physics learn about lasers if you want um digital signals are loaded can be loaded into a pulsed laser each pulse can be encoded for a bit of data and you can transmit data with this uh the higher the repetition rate of course the more data you quicker you can transfer across the thing so far though optical fiber-based pulsed lasers typically have had limitations in increasing the number of pulses per second above the megahertz level so it's cool but it's not really uh going anywhere it hasn't for a while until the korea institute of science and technology kissed which is kind of a great acronym for anything uh announced that the research team led by senior researcher dr yong hwan song at the center for optoelectronic materials and devices was able to generate laser pulses at a rate 10 000 times higher than the current state of the art whoa what did they do oh well this achievement was accomplished by inserting a traditional resonator containing graphene into a fiber optic post laser oscillator that operates in the domain of vermoed femtoseconds uh they put a little thing in the middle that helped like filter the signal sounds like almost like a connector research transmission processing speeds are expected to increase significantly by applying this method to data communications in the future so it has to do with something called a four-year transform for resonators inserted into the laser oscillator the wavelength of the pulse laser is periodically filtered and it might thereby modifying the pattern of laser intensity change why does that work get a degree in physics and tell me because i don't i don't really know but uh here's that voltage you just need to know that it went from a megahertz to like 57.8 gigahertz repetition rate completely overcoming limitations previously on pulse lasers ah yeah it's also just a characteristic of the graphing they're using uh such that heat is locally generated when the lasers absorbed was exploited then to turn the characteristics of the graphene resonator by applying an additional laser to that device so lots of lasers ultra fast pulse laser resonating technology stuff point is uh things can be faster smaller quicker meaner it's going to increase the googling speed i you know at this point we don't need 5g we need 10 000 g oh it's gonna increase how fast you can confuse your cat with a laser pointer no you know there are things that exist that take long rendering or downloading times there still are uh these places that you can get into for data transfer and the rest that take what people today think is a long time but by only people it was like i was like oh it took a minute and then you know the kids today are like oh a minute of my life is gone where i'm not playing you know a video game on my phone yeah but uh ten thousand times does sound like uh an incredible uh uh incredible shift especially if it can be you know if we're getting into the age of uh sort of machine learning and we're talking about data sets that would require that even being able to feed the projections that we have for what what machine learning is capable of just being able to feed that beast the data that makes it worth having machine learning is difficult it's impossible at this point yeah and then we're also if we also think about from a site from a science data transfer perspective we have limitations related to how much information we can take from our large data installations like ligo and virgo like um like cern like so many other of these massive scientific experiments that are producing huge amounts of data and if you can transfer them more quickly that would make cloud computing for a lot of um massive data computational uh efforts potentially be easier i mean i'm just i'm just imagining how how that could work um additionally we know that quantum quant not quantum computing but um thinking about doing quantum compute communications and taking data from and creating quantum communication networks uh perhaps this could impact that as well yeah make it more that's cool yeah this is uh there's also something that i've seen in all the the fields working in biometrics around genetic data there's a tremendous amount of information that is being worked with as the raw material and if we ever have to download the entire uh climate change database from the government ever again it'll happen faster gosh i hope we don't have to do that [Music] i sure hope so too hopefully i don't think it i don't think it'll be a problem for a while yeah uh speaking of data and what we do with it how about teaching computers how to deal with their own data how do we do that well researchers have been advancing a particular paradigm of ai algorithm training that is known as wait let me make sure i've got my words right that is uh there we go general generalized adversarial networks that's what it is and classrooms of the future might have personalized curricula for students created by algorithms that learn themselves from these generalized adversarial networks that train neural networks to solve problems and do things in a generalized adversarial network what happens you get adversaries you set up one neural network to be the trainer who's going to give something an image or a problem that's going to start the training process and then you have the learner who is going to try and learn so and it's adversarial because the training algorithm gets harder as it goes or tries to challenge the learning algorithm to actually learn and do better it's kind of like education as it works in humans and that's really interesting because this is with neural networks anyway so these adversarial networks you have the trainer and you have the learner these researchers just published uh that or presented on their new training paradigm they're from university of california berkeley that's called paired and they couple their ai with an identical ai that has a different set of strengths so you have the antagonist and the the learner and then they have a third artificial intelligence algorithm design a world that's going to be easy for the antagonist but hard for the protagonist and so the the task uses these two agents back and forth to to challenge a little bit and it gets personalized based on it's not just here do this task and not knowing what's going on the training antagonist actually go you're not getting that right let's let's fix this process a little bit for you and and we'll we'll help you learn by figuring out what exactly it is you don't understand if you could imagine the ai talking to each other in in this particular way so they had uh their programs reach a destination by navigating a 2d grid that had a bunch of solid blocks in it and the agent the program has to the ai program has to get better at being able to go through that maze basically through trial and error but they be when the when the maps were too hard to get through and the ai couldn't solve it they used this paired procedure and the protagonist attempted some difficult mazes if it trained using the two older methods the protagonists didn't get it didn't learn anything but with paired it started solving the mazes so it started actually learning when it wasn't learning before at all the researchers used a virgin a version of paired to teach an ai to fill out web forms and book a flight and with traditional neural network adversarial training it failed all the time but when used with the paired method it succeeded about 50 of the time so this paired technique they ended up setting it to an ai on 225 problems that no computer had ever been able to solve and their agent solved 80 of those problems wow that had never been solved before by computers and these are not you know these aren't problems that are like these are weird computer problems that computer programmers try to use to determine whether or not their program is working but the fact that they were able to solve these problems that had never been solved before using this new training method is really interesting and they're thinking about ways that they can incorporate this new training method which is really it's like a teacher it's like a personalized it's a teacher coming and going oh you're not oh i see you're getting stuck on this corner here now why do we go back to this corner and think about what it is about this corner that you're getting stuck on and maybe we can back up and we'll move this way and maybe you can solve the problem this way and so there is something about this training that is much more educational and helpful to the artificial intelligences and someday it could be that curricula are designed and personalized by artificial intelligences for people i mean i like i'm immediately uh reminded of going to school in the 90s and having the um the reading packets that were color coded based on your reading level and you were assigned a reading level and you would read a thing and you would take a little quiz and then you would either get pushed up or you'd get pushed down and so it that was you know a very 2d version of trying to personalize learning for a specific individual and then you can adapt as you go with each new assignment or whatever but that's just where my brain was thinking when you were talking about this and thinking about having an ai be able to constantly adapt and augment your learning based on what you're getting and what you're not getting right and that would be so fantastic because that's what every teacher strives to do but a lot of the time if you have 35 brains in your class it's really hard to do that effectively for all 35 at the exact same time right yeah and you know teachers have different ways to address this you know whether it's groups of students or having students work together or you know teachers do what they can but yeah sometimes i mean maybe if we had ai working on our online curricula to personalize them for people maybe i don't know our a.i teachers going to make sure more people don't slip through the cracks will they help teachers yes that's more what i do we want them to assist teachers help the teachers absolutely so you can work on your reading packet like i was describing right but if it's a i assisted then it might help hold your hand every step of the way in a way that an individual teacher cannot yeah so augment their abilities of course so it's okay if uh if you're a teacher because you want people to be educated and this works better than having a teacher you should be happy to be replaced by a robot i don't i don't think that oof that's tough because a huge part of being a teacher is um socio-emotional huge huge enormous like i don't i don't think that a.i are there yet for people being able to depends on the teacher yeah learning i guess my point is school is socio-emotional right and that can happen on the on the school yard or in the classroom or from your music teacher or from your pe teacher it can happen from ever it really should happen everywhere but yes that is the part that i think you're gonna be really hard-pressed to find an augmentation for i don't i don't think so i mean i can see i can see a lot of teachers who i would love to have replaced with ai over the years especially you um this is gonna i'm gonna tell quick story i got i got uh felt really sick in school this is the fourth grade at quincy elementary school in queens california anyway um i felt really sick i told the teacher i need to go see the nurse she said you're fine sit down and she wouldn't even felt i'm like i have a fear she felt my head she's like you're fine sit down i got up and i went to the nurse's office anyway did you learn something about yourself and how to deal with little people no no i was just so i went i i had he learned that he's anti-authoritarian so i go to the nurse's office i have 102 fever whoa she's like i'm gonna call have you picked up from school i'm like okay i'll be right back we're back to the class i don't know what it was like eight years old opened the door to the class and yelled 102 and then closed the door this tell this this tells me so much about you justin 102. i'm out of here but uh yeah i i there's there's times when i think having a teacher there as somebody you can relate to and talk to and you know just even if it's small talk making you feel comfortable in the classroom amongst a bunch of strangers peers and other i get what you're saying that that's an important factor to being teachers but but if it comes down to the education and sometimes i felt like teachers got in the way of that even the structure of the classroom sometimes got in the way of that yeah absolutely uh it depends on the student it depends on the the classroom environment it depends on the teacher before they paid any attention to how anybody learned like here's the material here's my coursework here's how it's being presented you jump in line to the way i teach the class and then you get something out of it maybe maybe not and i think most teaching is still done that way well and meanwhile i dealt with new math which was a giant mess so the old math wasn't much better i'll just say that it wasn't easier and now it's time for me to talk about sleep make you sleepy oh how appropriate don't yes i know i wanted to end the show on a couple of sleep stories that i thought were very interesting to have come out in the last week uh two studies out this week showing the important nature of sleep one uh published in science advances by a group out of northwestern university examined fruit fly brain behavior and we're able to discover that while they sleep there are fruit fly brain rhythms that are important to potentially get waste materials toxic proteins etc out of the brain and fruit flies are an important model for human neurodegenerative disease and other other uh other areas of study the researchers they they found that the the fruit flies had proboscis extension sleep this is a deep stage in sleep if you ever wanted to know how fruit flies sleep there is a stage in their sleep which is very similar to deep slow wave sleep which we know is supposed to be very restorative for humans during this stage the fruit flies extend and re retract their proboscis so while they're sleeping the fruit flies are like sticking out their little proboscis not during that stage of sleep or i don't know if they're dreaming but uh what they think is going on is that the pumping motion is moving fluids and that is possibly triggering the motion of fluids through the little flu fruit fly brain and to the fruit fly version of the kidneys and so they say that this p-e-s proboscis extension sleep uh facilitates waste clearance and aids in injury recovery when they impaired this phase of sleep kept them from being able to stick their little proboscis in and out they were less they're they were less clear uh they weren't able to clear uh a an injected non-metabolizable dye from their systems and became more susceptible to traumatic injuries so fruit flies deep sleep proboscis pump and brain clearing additionally another study that is from penn state researchers and looked at rem and non-rem sleep in mice discovered this is published in e-life discovered that blood vessels in the brain become more dilated during rem sleep and then even more dilated in non-rem sleep than compared to when the mice are awake and they think that this vasodilation of the blood capillaries again very important for flushing out the brain yeah so sleep it's important it's like letting your brain take a bath i'm just i'm just thinking about i'm going to think about little fruit flies well isn't it isn't sleep also when your brain does a lot of the like clearing out long-term or short-term memories and either putting them in long-term storage or ditching them so they're also doing that kind of like marie condo cleaning of your memories as well so it's a very cleansing ritual sleep sleep i would recommend 10 out of 10 stars would recommend yes science um we have a letter a question from a listener this week in science questions hey guys first love the show i started listening when you interviewed my friend dan hummer and have been hooked ever since i'm curious if you can help point me in the right science direction and shocker it's a coveted question how will we be able to evaluate if vaccinated people can be carriers for the virus or not i'm thinking i'd like to propose this question when my spring medical physiology class starts in a week but frankly i'm not even sure so any thoughts you have would be greatly appreciated thank you for all y'all do hope you are all healthy and as well as can be for pandemic times sarah my first instinct is that we need to have access to anonymized but tracked medical record data because yeah that's it there's you know there's millions of people who have this so it'll show up uh in a doctor's office on a test at some point we just need access to be able to study it which sounds easy but it's hard to think at least in the states because of the privacy around medical records sometimes being able to track an individual's progression over time as easy as that sounds can be very difficult and then at add to that though contact tracing so if we implement more rigorous contact tracing and can determine who infected people and if that if those records are as you as you're saying the anonymized vaccination data or if people allow the the fact that they've been vaccinated to be taken down on record um during some of that contact tracing the contact tracing interviews then that could lead to it but yeah it would take a it hopefully people are trying to do this i hope they're trying to get access to this data um i was i've been doing a lot of research on this obviously because i have some very specific skin in the game because my husband works in the er and is vaccinated but i am not yeah so there's been all this conversation with the fact that general understanding is we don't know so we are assuming that if you are vaccinated you can still spread but so what i read was that the initial studies on the efficacy of the vaccines didn't really look at this question at all because they were fast forwarding warp speed towards being able to deploy vaccines now they are looking at this question and most research on this right now that i have seen is all about viral load so just like you test the efficacy of a of a mask a particular type of mask by seeing how much virus gets from somebody's mouth into the air around you they are looking at if you get quote-unquote infected does the viral load increase and are they shedding virus into the air around you because the if the if the cove if kova just gets into your body and you have the vaccine and it's like it's on a surface right like it's not replicating it's just sitting there the likelihood of spreading that further from it being inside your body is pretty low it's more of a question of is it replicating in your body and you're just not showing symptoms and so my understanding is it would take really intensive testing and it would be longitudinal they'd have to see if over time is the viral load in your body increasing yeah i think viral i think that's another really really important way to test it the the final possibility would be to do uh purposeful infections right so yeah that's like actually talk about really put vaccinated people together with unvaccinated people and see if if and how many infections occur so you could actually i mean i have a data point because uh you know everyone's using ppe as best they can but they're still covered positive patients in the er where my husband works he's wearing people they're wearing ppe but there's still you know a possibility of exposure and then he's coming home to me so there's we could be a data point but you know we'll see yeah but yeah and like you said the it wasn't par this was not part of the initial studies because they just wanted to [Music] see that the vaccines worked to protect people but hopefully more of this data will come out as more vaccines are tested as we have more people getting vaccinated i mean it's just this stuff is a rolling process and yeah well and if justin thing had worked like if any everyone had shut down properly this wouldn't have been as relevant of a question because people who had to be exposed because they had essential jobs could get vaccinated and everyone else would stay back home so it's it would all be much less relevant if the shutdown had happened more fully yeah but yes now we're having to ask this complicated question now we do have to ask it but thank you so much for writing in sarah it's wonderful to hear from you and i hope that you have uh that you do ask this of your class anybody else out there who has a question doesn't have to be about covid it could be about any sciency thing ask us a question at uh where do you want to send it oh to my facebook account this week in science is on facebook you can ask us there or you can send me an email kirsten at this week in science.com yeah well i just uh this was pointed out too uh during the inauguration uh there were people there like biden uh was unattended all that's needed who has been vaccinated and was wearing a mask so so uh maybe he's only had the first shot i guess maybe there's a second shot to come so there's not the full maybe that's why but the other part of it is yeah maybe getting advice at that level that even though you're vaccinated you still need to wear it so that you can't spread it or it could just be hey you have to set the right image i can't really tell uh no i mean no that's the current that's the current thing they yep they gave brian when they vaccinated him they said don't forget now keep wearing your mask yeah i know he's had his second two so they're still telling him wear the mask so you can't catch and spread correct yep wear it send us an email ask us a question we love to have questions from you we've come to the end of the show we've done it are we there we're at the end we have done it i would love to thank you all for joining us for another episode of this week in science i do hope that you enjoyed the show those dinosaur butt stories they don't come that often but when they do we enjoy them shout outs to fada for help with show notes and social media i'd also love to thank gord for help manning that chat room and keeping our chat room fantastic thank you to identity four for recording the show and keeping that going oh i forgot to open my thing that i made from last week hold on here i go i would also like to thank our patreon sponsors and the boroughs welcome fund for their support of twists thank you too why isn't it sharing it's not being nice oh no my computer just decided am i still here yeah you're fine okay great then i'm gonna move to this other computer so at least we keep going the thing that i tried to do did not work uh pointing out that rock hugged lady gaga so there was that there was no no i'm good nope nope okay okay here we go thank you too woody ms andre bessette chris wozniak dave bunn gate vegard chef stead house snyder jonathan stiles aka don stylo john chioli guillaume john lee ali coffin gorov sharma schubru sarah for far darwin hannan donald d mundus stephen alber on daryl my shack stew pollock andrew swanson fred s104 sky luke paul ronovich bentley the translator big 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some scientists about mosquitoes so if you want to know about mosquitoes don't miss it yeah and when will we be talking to these scientists about mosquitoes uh wednesday 8 p.m pacific time or 5 a.m thursday central european time uh you can also find us on our youtube facebook channels and from twist.org live for the life hey do you want to listen to us as a podcast find out the things that uh got edited out you can compare and contrast just search for this week in science wherever podcasts are found if you enjoyed the show you can get your friends to subscribe as well for more information on anything you've heard here today show notes and links to stories will be available on our website www.twist.org you can also sign up for our newsletter yeah yeah you can also contact us directly you can email kirsten kirsten this week in science.com justin at twist median at gmail.com or me blair at blairbaz twist.org just be sure to put twist t w i s in that treasury line or your email will be spam filtered all the way into let's say a myelin sheath you could say that dinosaurs or a well-preserved dinosaurs cloaca also you can also hit us up on the twitter where we are at with science act dr kiki at jacksonfly and at blair's menagerie we love your feedback if there's a topic you would like us to cover or address a suggestion for an interview a haiku that comes during the night please let us know we'll be back here next week and we hope you'll join us again for more great science news and if you've learned anything from the show remember it's all in your head [Music] this week in science [Music] this week in science it's the end of the world so i'm setting up shop got my banner unfurled it says the scientist is in i'm gonna sell i'll reverse global warming with a wave of my hand and all it'll this cost science is coming your way so everybody listen to what i say i use the scientific method for all that it's worth and i'll broadcast my opinion all over the earth because it's this week of science this week in science this week in science science science this week in science this week in science this week in science science i've got one disclaimer and it shouldn't be news that what i say may not represent your views but i've done the calculations and i've got a plan if you listen to the science you may just yet understand that we're not trying to threaten your philosophy we're just trying to save the world from japanese and this week in science is coming your way so everybody listen to everything we say and if you use our method instead of rolling and die we may rid the world of toxoplasma got the eye yeah yeah cause it's this week in science this week in science this week in science science science science this week in science this week in science this week in science science science [Music] i've got a laundry list of items i want to address from stopping global hunger to dredging loch ness i'm trying to promote more rational thought and i'll try to answer any question you've got so how can i ever see the changes i seek when i can only set up shop one hour a week this week in science is coming your way you better just listen to what we say and if you've learned anything from the words that we've said then please just remember it's all in your head cause it's this week in science this week in science this week in science science this week is this week in science this week in science this week in science this week in science that is the end of the show you know it's the end of the show the end of the show my google is not responding trying to share my screen locked up my google chrome and it's amazing that i'm still broadcasting that that that i'm still streaming to you that's good but my chrome is not responding and i'm getting this blue spinning wheel yarps yeah i'm wondering if i just need to shut this window and if that will fix it which means that i will be gone for a couple of moments then i'll come back okay all right can you hold the fort hold the fort okay i'll be right back it's all you maybe nope i gotta just cut i have to close the whole program put a pain in the butt okay i'll be right back oh okay okay okay um yeah let's see i'm looking in the chat room um it was very cool to see so many living presidents in one place today that was neat um i'm glad they were all vaccinated does make it a little less i'm gary back oh you're a third person oh look at me i'm here again yeah oh there you are to remove myself and add myself it's still done i need a i need a i need a clarification what on something that uh came up during the show i've been still back in my mind still trying to interpret something you said blaire talk about the chocolates and candles i'm picturing they were using cloacas cloakless what do you call them as molds for chocolates and candle holders this is what my brain came up with and that was blaire's suggestion but may i um may i screen share this no no okay i'll just put it in this i'm putting it in the web chat you can put it in the chat no you cannot it's just a piece of chocolate just a piece of cheese chocolate i'm talking about using your own rear as a mold for chocolate that is what you were talking about yeah okay thank you for not sharing [Laughter] are going to google it on their own and find out there's a whole nother thing kids people wear weird things in the world i'm going to use clinical terms here i'm not trying to be dirty but there is another thing did he just hang up entirely did he just hang up entirely oh my goodness that's very rude that's rude justin it's just so hard biology come on and then there's a whole another thing where there's a kit that you can buy to make a silicon mold to later make candles or chocolates or chocolates but but it's often used for candles but but you can make a silicon mode mold of your vagina it's the other thing yep so that is the thing you can buy nope and then you can make so i just cancelled it's it would be neat to have a candle from a dinosaur butt fossil i don't know i think that'd be really cool see that it that would be cool yes that's what i was saying no cheryl not the goop thing oh no although that did remind me of this whole situation but see that was supposed to be a candle that smelled [Music] like oh justin's back he didn't leave entirely i thought you completely hung up and weren't gonna come back okay the candle that smells like what uh gwyneth paltrow's nethers um so that's a thing that why would anybody make a candle that smells like their butt okay don't want her butt oh yeah no i still think no yeah and then cheryl yes and it blew up somebody bought one and it exploded in their apartment so that's okay yeah i have a couple a couple of things here just um so there's a whole there's a whole you know she has her thing called goop which is like her lifestyle blog i think and now it's also like an online store and like all this so it was part of that okay i don't know okay well hey people hey dr justin's not a real doctor poo pills by the way don't smell like poo just make that clear um don't yuck other people's yum if it doesn't hurt anybody is my whole thing okay sure here's the other thing uh you were mentioning the silicone molds yes uh i've worked with silicone molding before um it generates a decent amount of heat no no i'm assuming so in order for you to make so like for example when you make a mold of a thing you don't usually go straight to the original thing you use like plaster pairs it's obviously it's not plastic repairs there's a whole kit but like you'd use plaster of paris to make an impression then you'd put like wax in that then you would use that to make a mold so like there's there's like multi-step processes yeah but so i don't yes i don't i have not researched it i do not know how do you go about making a silicon mode mold of your vagina i don't know but it's something that can be done but this is what i'm saying is use that technology to make me a dinosaur cloaca candle please that's all i'm saying you could make all sorts of dinosaur fossil candles and other i mean that would that in itself is that idea i like the idea we went off on a tangent of because of the where the idea came from for you steven rain in the chat room new episode of how it's made uh yeah [Music] nope yes i must admit i am not well versed on any of it you just i just know it exists yes oh you know what i could make as part of my lifestyle brand huh no no i think what you're thinking about i'm going to tell you right now also exists yeah it does i'm sure it certainly does yeah this will be hot rod this will not i mean maybe dinosaur fossils coming to a twist store near you soon but none of that no no no other stuff no no no no no no no no no no i don't want you i want where's science show people seriously considered seriously like seriously considered buying a life-size uh t-rex skull replica oh really cool you said the word life ties and i got very scared based on our conversation and then it ended great you tended it wonderfully it was i think 10 grand i think i think it went down to like six grand something like this but it has like a whole mountain kit and everything and it's huge it's a full size that's the one that nick cage owned because i know that he was auctioning off a t-rex skull oh maybe like auctioning off all of his personal possessions remember that like 10 years ago he ran out of money because he made poor choices poor nick cage oh and now he's doing really hilarious stuff is he on television and movies yes oh i gotta find what his he did a bit on the use of curse words yes the origin of curse words the origin of course i think it's hilarious because he spends a whole bit using the f word uh in different uh intonations to express all the different meanings you can get from that single right but what's hilarious about him being the one that does this is one of my favorite things about him is he got the script for the rock which is this uh my favorite all the time and they they go to uh alcatraz and this is all weapon yeah yeah he's like he's not even an agent but he's the one that's got the experts stanley goodspeed but uh but he had i think he was like yeah my kids were just at the age where they're going to be watching my movies and he went through the script and edited out all of these words and came up with other things to say throughout the whole script and if you know that going in it sounds like the tv version where they've thrown it like the oh gosh when you're supposed to like when stuff's blowing up instead of the curse word that was said it's funny that michael bay allowed that and he did it he got what he was he was the biggest one of the biggest stars at the time and so he got away with getting this done in the script like he said and it's i if you know it going in you pay attention to it in that movie it's hilarious it's just another element that makes that movie that's i think the only thing i really liked about that movie as far as i can remember but it was really it was versions i love that movie there are versions you can get of a lot of movies that have been edited that way for kids where um it was the tv version it's like family it's like edited for families and it's yes yeah but that it's on netflix the history of swear words or something like that and it's great the one i want to see is jujitsu because i love bad kung fu movies but this one's jujitsu not kung fu and the trailer looks awful and wonderful at the same time it's going to be amazing i i you need to you need to see the trailer you too so it's so wonderfully good bad good bad although we're going to talk just for a moment about the martial arts as physical combat um has the martial arts sort of been delisted because you got this uh with the ufc the cage match fighting techniques and it always seems like it's these weird street fighters that just come out and punch people they couldn't win these things and the guys with all like the cool moves and the stuff and they're doing the kung fu jiu jitsu thing eventually just get taken out by somebody who punches people really hard i don't know i think that i think yeah if you look at the if you look at what's going on in actual hand-to-hand combat competition-y stuff these days there's techniques that come from all of these that people learn but ultimately seems to come down to somebody who's better punching somebody in the face are you talking about the cage match stuff yeah yeah yeah that's that's different the ultimate fighting whatever the thing is called uh it's usually like like one of the the couple of the least ones that i've joe rogan hosted things have been like the champions were like yeah miami or irish street bar fighters like just backyard brawlers who somehow became the best fighters against all these people with all these medals for competitions and doing these services they were like i'm a triple quadruple black belt and this guy grew up in a rough part of scotland bam the guy with the rough part of scotland punches him hard and the other guy falls down it's yeah yeah i don't know [Laughter] which is it kind of reminds me i had this like uh this friend in high school who had been studying all of the martial arts and he had like the fast punches he could show you different ways he could throw you to the ground really quickly and it was like oh he's very impressive and then he uh he took his first wrestling class uh thinking all of his training was gonna come and he'd be good at wrestling and he just got beat uh right away and badly all that and he got really into it became a wrestler he's like this is where it's at this is where it's at because nothing that i have learned in all of my years of taking all of these classes really prepared me for somebody grabbing you and bringing you to the ground like that that was the gracies who started for the yeah mixed martial arts yes the mma stuff um marked the marked it's yeah the gracies were doing jiu jitsu brazilian jiu jitsu and they were doing the grappling stuff and the gracies kind of they combined a bunch of their jiu jitsu with kickboxers and boxers and so like people started mixing all these things together but i think it was the gracies that really got it started and yeah it's fierce it's fierce it's brutal yeah i like watching the fights every once in a while oh yeah well you've got like a black belt in something though you're like a uh is it kenpo taekwondo hey condo taekwondo it basically means i'm going to punch you now and i say this and then now that people who have been trained in martial arts will come up to me now wanting to prove that their uh fighting style works on me i any fighting style will work on me just you know that's it's not a high bar hitting my house is not a high bar for your ability to fight it's just just won't be you gotta i gotta stretch out a little bit i can kick and punch and kick yeah i mean if you're on the street though justin things you can always just run away the cage match you're kind of stuck you're stuck in a cage yeah i actually did learn i did learn uh two pieces of martial arts that uh i have found affected they were both from kempo karate one was a glock with the hand another was a block with the knee and i found if you ran at somebody and you did both of them you could get by them and keep going yes very very handy very useful yes yeah track is actually my martial art [Laughter] being able to run i love um what is it aikido aikido is it's supposed to be the very like energy redirecting martial art it was jean-claude van damme's martial art no oh was it jean-claude okay okay yeah i always get him confused with the actual martial arts of frank duke's which was the ninjutsu yeah because of uh the bloodsport committee um it's fun stuff i didn't oh i just make a kendo was that the one with the hit people tempo um but we didn't get to use actual swords you use these wooden sticks and like the thinnest little hat thing but from what i could tell the class was basically to give the more advanced students uh people to beat up with sticks right i'm done i'm not am i paying money to get concussed i'm out of here oh seagal thank you anna nuki steven seagal was aikido that's what it was yes that's the two guy that those two fighters both of them both of whom i think ended up with like drug problems and oh [Laughter] well like uh jackie chan jackie chan is amazing also claims to have broken every single bone in his body if you've seen the outtakes from all the movies that he's been in i can believe it yeah there there are some movies where you watch the outtakes and then like you realize that at some point halfway through the movie he did a stunt broke his ankle and was in a cast for like the rest of the filming and you're like wait a minute he does have my favorite uh martial art movie scene ever i think it's called the brawl the movie it might be wrong but his uh grandfather has told him he is not allowed to fight and so when the thugs come to start stuff with him he's sweeping up the shop and accidentally hitting somebody and then he's doing the dishes he's moving that he's like he's continuing to work i'm not getting it i'm just doing my work yeah it's got this level of slapstick to it that's fantastic he's brilliant he's he i think he's he is a massive star in china and is i think he's one of the richest he's like he's among the richest people in china i think i heard somewhere that might have been true in the late 80s yeah but i think that uh oh because he's a producer he's a he's a producer a director and a singer and he is so he's like this he's he's he's sold so many records in in china yeah hold on here seagal lives in russia now is that true seagal is in russia he did always not he did always have like this weird russian entourage thing going on i heard about it i heard about this this is the story he had like this weird russian mob entourage thing going on all the time okay so actors in the world he's in the top 20 richest actors in the world jackie chan is there we go he he's somewhere around 400 million dollars i think most of the world's billionaires and he deserves it hanging off of the side of buildings and stuff and he's just brilliant and he seems like he's just this nice guy seagal seagal he's a sea gal ken so oh kendo is the sword fighting kempo is the styx there's a sadie no kempo is a karate ken kempo is a karate style that's the one karate okay i learned a little bit of kempo that's where i got the blocking box yeah kendo is the concussive new student until they get a thick skull or i would like to get back into martial arts i have not done martial arts in a long time it is fun you have enough marshalls going on right now i have a marshall i have a marriage in the martial arts that's a cute little piece of hair there yeah i got like an alfalfa thing going on mm-hmm you do [Laughter] it's fantastic kendo swords thank you should we head out for the night you know i'm just very happy to have had a very nice day that didn't seem to have violence no when it was expected in places and uh there was there's a lot of you know do you know why you didn't have any violence because it was expected in places yeah but i'm very today today was good day let's have more good days i would like to have more good days let's go to sleep so we can have a good day tomorrow yeah so i can wash my brain and i might have seed all next week so your trout you're potentially traveling okay so no mosquitoes for you let me know if you have any questions about mosquitoes you have a week to think about it okay is it gonna be about uh i do have some questions about it i do wanna know how much of um a pollinator they actually are because i have a feeling i want to get rid of them but uh i will take the advice if they are a good pollinator to put up with them i think that is a very yeah we want to know that yeah things we want to know about mosquitoes and i'll tell you more we'll have more next week identity 4 i was contemplating the answer to your question which is why i hadn't replied yet um i think if you sent the audio as i don't think that is useful in the moment i think just sending the full file is best for me right now um i think if we start uh doing something yeah i gotta think on it a bit more i think i need to do more intros and outros that we record uh with each episode that would be then able to be cut in and cut out if we decided to cut shorter bits for the show but yes what you're doing is great so i see a lot of shows that don't have intros for their shorts they just start right with content for the short version and then yeah very end they tag what the show is somewhere uh there's a is it on youtube or for like podcasting i'm talking about youtube yeah okay um because i don't really listen to those i just kind of have a lot of stuff on youtube attack uh so if we just like like jimmy fallon type stuff yeah yeah and then yeah do the clipping at the end hey you've been watching this show for more content subscribe hit the like button but right at the end yeah which is sort of a given now anyway that if you liked something you would do it so it might even be a little redundant at some point but yeah ooh identity four has a back pocket process if we want to get fancy i like fancy i think fancy or not fancy this we can fancy now i fancy saying good morning justin good morning justin say good night blair good night blair good good night everyone thank you for joining us on this hopeful eve and i do hope that you have a wonderful week stay safe stay healthy and fill the world with science and kindness kindness compassion and we'll see you again next week take care everyone be kind sadie be kind	This Week in Science (TWIS)	UC_aSKWQBRMoN2wry2Mh3jvg	2021-01-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	22,030	117,555
YJQz73IPCyI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJQz73IPCyI	World Wrestling Cats 2020 \| The Ultimate Kitten Fighting Competition	This is WWC World Wrestling Cats Featuring some of the most ferocious predators in the feline world. Ready to go head to head in the battle for glory! The fangs ... The claws ... The primal instinct. These elite competitors will face four intense challenges for the ultimate prize: a mountain of cat food! The crowds are eager to meet the contestants. First, fighting for Canadian orphins is Almond known for attacking tails Hoping to destigmatize feline vegetarianis is Elliott. A heayweight champion he fights dirty. Intending to share the grand prize with blind pigeons is Pacumeni known for being on the wrong side of dog piles. Intending the eat the grand prize entirely by herself is Cassie, known for her unbridled ferocity. And pushing for education reform for Asian lemurs is Cat-Dez. She likes to chew on things. As the runt of her litter Cat-Dez had to fight for her survival. But she rose above the odds. Then, feeling for others with disadvantages, her charitable work began with caring for poor humans. Each contestant has undergone intense training to prepare for the challenges ahead. Through strict diets, gruelling exercise and working with elite coaches These tireless warriors have stretched themselves to the limits of mind and body strength and stamina. And now they're ready to fight. The first event is the arena a couped-up cage for conniving cat on cat combat and carnage. Only two contestants were brave enough to face the arena and they were not Elliott Cassie or Cat-Dez. It's Almond Versus Pacumeni! First they engage paw to paw Then Almond goes for Pacumeni's tail. In the end, Pacumeni pulls a fast one and pins Almdond down. For the second event, the contestans will battle inanimate things. We start off with Pacumeni and Almond, who have taken a taste for the ropes. Next it's Cassie versus the towel. It seems everyone has taken a taste for the ropes. Pacumeni and Cassie take on the floor And Elliott takes on the wall. Speaking of walls, it's time for the third event. Whoever is first in scaling a sheer cliff will win this death-defying event. Cassie is the first to take a leap of faith. Or not. Next, Cat-Dez also changes her mind. As does Elliott. Does Pacumeni have what it takes? So far so good. Undaunted, he tries again climbing higher until we have a victory! Our fourth and final event is the dreaded gauntlet A narrow space in which all five contestants must fight for their survival. Caged on all sides, the only way out is through victory. To start off the event, Cassie has challenged Pacumeni hoping to steal his lead in the competition. She's the first to attack. But they're evenly matched. Pacumeni defends himself with brutal kicks to the face. Still Cassie rises on top pinning Pacumeni down. Shown no mercy, a defeated Pacumeni retreats. Now it's time to let loose as it's every cat for his or her self. Knowing of the carnage ahead Almond goes for cover. Cat-Dez goes for Cassie as Almond faces the inevitable. It's Cat-Dez versus Elliott. Cassie takes down Pacumeni. Almond takes down Elliott. Pacumeni fights a mysterious paw. Now It's Almond versus Cat-Dez going after the tail as always. When Elliott interrupts! Cassie's outnumbered body-slammed by Elliott and charged by Pacumeni! Cassie picks another fight when Elliott interrupts. It's total mayhem! Time out for a milk break. This is WWC. The crowd is eager to see the conclusion of the epic fight. As the final round begins the contestants unleah their Once again Almond goes for cover as Cassie attacks a towel. Pacumeni flees in terror as Cat-Dez hunts down Cassie. Pacumeni falls with fright. Cassie attacks Elliott. Something grabs their attention. Then it's back to fighting. Almond attacks Pacumeni. As Cat-Dez attacks a towel Pacumeni redeems his record giving Almond the smack down of a lifetime. It's time for the judges to make their decision. As points and are added up, and as the contestants kiss and make up everyone is left to wonder who will take home the mountain of cat food and how will they do it? At long last, the results are in The 2020 WWC champion is Pacumeni! Thank you for watching World Wrestling Cats. Next up: nap time. This has been a Gashler Family production. Help us make more with your support on Patreon. And don't forget to subscribe for more awesomeness.	The Gashler Family	UCMYT0-T3gs_vzqb-fIodS_A	2020-08-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	741	4,313
crc942xKlck	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crc942xKlck	How to Remove a Stuck Moissanite Ring	we've all been there you're admiring your stunning Moy Knights ring and suddenly it feels a bit too snug Don't Panic here are some simple steps to help you remove your ring safely and effectively step one lubricate first things first lubrication is your friend dip your hand ring and all into a bowl of soapy water or apply a generous amount of lotion or dish soap around the ring and your finger step two gentle Maneuvers once lubricated gently wiggle the ring back and forth don't pull upwards but rather try to roll the ring over your knuckle with a side to side motion or you could Elevate instead sometimes gravity can be your ally raise your hand high above your head for a few minutes this can help reduce swelling in the finger making it easier to remove the ring if the previous steps don't work here's a trick using common household items wrap a thin strand of dental floss Around Your Finger starting from the tip and working your way up towards the ring then gently but firmly pull the end of the floss towards you guiding the ring over your knuckle as the floss unwinds success with a little patience in these tips you should be able to remove your mois knight ring safely for more on mois Knights head to orbis gems. co.za	Orbis Gems	UClYJ9_a1xY4S1yCeghdh1og	2024-04-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	228	1,236
4EyZF7F2hlc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EyZF7F2hlc	Boogie Woogie.mov	hey this is chris dan from rock92 hope you've enjoyed meeting all the bubbas for this year's 2011. hey hey chris jim i thought we were bird dogs man i don't well listen we're shooting a promo here i know daddy for the bubble olympics 2011 jack yeah and you know the boogie man ain't gonna be there that's right you said you were gonna be here i'm a man of my word but you know what everybody when i go around people say boogie i can't wait to see you at the bubble olympics i can't wait so you know what i've had a whole year of wheeling and dealing and i'm here to let you and everybody know that your boogie man i'm gonna be at the bubba olympics this year though he's gonna be there man hey look here look look you're getting old look at that okay hold on hold on i got knocked out joking knock knock who's there february no july 24th july 24th july 24th the boogeyman gonna be and they're appointed for bubba olympics now hold on i got a rhyme for you i gotta run for you youtube you ready roses are red the whole of my truck has sludge but people rock 92 everybody your boogie woogie man is going to be a judge that's right he'll come to this jerusalem a new sheriff	2GNC	UC62AmY7ErLFEH7q8e2FEMRQ	2011-06-30	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	234	1,171
meXGTCLhw34	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=meXGTCLhw34	Stabilizing Fragile States: The Legacy of Rufus Phillips III	[Music] so [Music] so [Music] so [Music] do [Music] so [Music] good morning on behalf of the u.s institute of peace i'm delighted to welcome everyone here today my name is keith mines director for latin america at the institute and i'll be moderating this extraordinary panel usip was founded in 1984 as a non-partisan independent national institute dedicated to using tools of analysis on-the-ground programming and convening at all levels to seek peaceful resolution of conflict and to help nations and regions coming out of conflict to stay at peace we have several hundred programs in dozens of countries with field offices in 16 supporting peace builders and initiatives we're here today for a somewhat unique event when rufus the phillips the third that passed away in december at the age of 92 many of us lost a good friend who our colleague max boot described as a gentle decent man who served his country with humility and devotion and fearless truth-telling but we also lost someone who right up to the end of his life had been active in the search for building a more peaceful world i first met rufus some 12 years ago when we were both struggling with the question of the architecture for the u.s to better conduct what were then being called stabilization operations the quest to strengthen fragile states or bring failed states back to life we bonded over a shared sense that we could do better at how we were fielding civilians in conflict zones but i quickly realized that rufus was not just interested in how to more effectively deploy individuals but to what end they were being deployed in the first place and i would see that his extensive experience going all the way back to the 1950s he was in his 80s at the time i met him provided a living link to some principles that had been lost along the way and that we were struggling with as we endeavored to strengthen states and build peace rufus was born in middletown ohio in 1929 and after graduation from yale and virginia law entered the military where he served under the legendary colonel edward landsdale in vietnam in 1955. he's served several tours there of which richard holbrook said he was probably the best informed american on events in the country and perhaps the american most trusted and listened to by the vietnamese his approach to the conflict centered on helping to provide the south vietnamese people with a government that could win popular support by its actions and by its ethos not just through massive funding projects and military operations his approach was politely dismissed by those in power it was a war after all and wars are won by crushing the enemy rufus left vietnam and pursued a career in business but returned to what he had learned during the war after 9 11 when he saw another generation of american policymakers struggling to find the right formula for assisting fragile states he wrote a book about his vietnam experience in 2007 keyed to afghanistan and iraq why vietnam matters an eyewitness account of lessons not learned this book then caused the new yorkers george packer to comment in his article why rufus phillips matters the outcome of the afghan struggle is ultimately going to be determined not by our unilateral actions or geopolitical moves but by whom the afghan people wind up supporting even reluctantly vietnam lesson one end quote rufus worked literally literally right up to the weeks he passed away on a second book stabilizing fragile states why it matters and what to do about it which is being is forthcoming from the university of kansas press and supported by the association for diplomatic studies and training adsd and da core and as part of their diplomats and diplomacy series of books we will put in the chat a discount code from the publisher for pre-ordering the book for those that are interested i want to recognize also that various of rufus's family members are here with us today in addition to leaving the legacy of public service he and his late wife barbara were blessed with an extraordinary family children rufus c phillips iv and philip shell edward dean phillips and patricia phillips and his late and his sorry his sister lucretia white house i'm joined today by an extraordinary panel uh all of whom were influenced by rufus's work an example of public service h.r mcmaster the foat and michelle ajami senior fellow at the hoover institution former national security adviser author of two books most recently battlegrounds the fight to defend the free world max boot the gene j kirkpatrick senior fellow for national security studies the council on foreign relations noted historian and commentator and author of several books most recently the road not taken edward lansdale in the american tragedy in vietnam and roger meyerson david l pearson distinguished service professor of global conflict studies the university of chicago his publications include two books and in 2007 he was awarded the nobel memorial prize in economic sciences and recognition of his contributions to mechanism design theory and we're pleased that he has turned his attention to state building where he's now made another contribution as a final introductory comment our discussion today takes place against the backdrop of renewed interest in state fragility with the launch in early april by the biden administration of this strategy to prevent conflict and promote stability the next support step in support to congress's global fragility act which usip and others are actively supporting so i wanted to start if i could with a very brief round of personal reflections from each of our panelists on your memories of rufus and your interactions with them just a few minutes a piece uh if we could start maybe with max well thank you very much it's really an honor to be here with with such distinguished panelists and uh discussing uh one of my favorite people in the world and keeping his memory alive rufus was truly an extraordinary individual i think one of the kindest and gentlest souls i ever knew uh you know he was in many ways the personification in my mind of the good american kind of running counter to every negative stereotype about americans you could possibly imagine uh he was somebody who treated people with empathy and respect and and really believed in the ideals of the constitution and the declaration of independence uh and really try to promote those abroad but not in a heavy-handed uh overbearing imperialistic kind of way but in a gentle loving friendly and brotherly kind of way you know i got to know rufus uh around 2010 and you know just hearing him talk about his experience in vietnam and his time with the legendary atlanta got me interested in in lansdowne led to my writing you know the book that you mentioned which is a biography of of landsdale and and grappling with his role in the philippines and in vietnam in the in the 50s and 60s and rufus was tremendously helpful in all that i mean he spent countless hours with me going over the details of what he had learned but one of the things that really there's so many things that i found so extraordinary about rufus but among them as you mentioned was the fact that he remained engaged uh in the in the current debate in the current discourse right through uh you know his his final days on on this earth and he was incredibly sprightly had full of ideas uh thinking about what we can do in places like afghanistan just as he had once thought about what we can do in places like like like vietnam and you know my my conclusion from from getting to spend time with with rufus and i you know and of course his his his wonderful wife barbara who who sadly pre-deceased him was that he was really the embodiment of what this country can and should be in in world affairs and that if we had more people like rufus phillips we would probably be in a much stronger position strategically because we would be able to actually exert much more influence in all these countries that we find so frustrating and problematic because you know his approach is very hard to replicate but it really involves getting to know the local people and and and becoming friends with them and and gently trying to work with them to bring the resources of the us government to to bear to help them solve their problems and that's unfortunately not the way we did things in the 60s and it's still not the way we do things in most places but you know i really think that that rufus's life is kind of a model for what we should think about in the kind of virtues we should try to inculcate in our diplomats uh intelligence personnel military officers and others thanks max excellent roger do you want to go next i as i said i'm an economic theorist so i wasn't i wouldn't have been on a trajectory to meet rufus phillips except that when the united states forces entered iraq in uh 2003 and in our country our president promised uh to reconstruct iraq as a sovereign democratic state uh a theoretical the theoretical question of how do you get organized and and how do you do a mission like that uh democratic state building or stabilization assistance how do how is that done uh it it engages us with questions that are absolutely fundamental to social science and that's why i got interested in what was for me academic pursuit but was for rufus phillips a lifelong um he i really only got to know him what at a reception in washington dc where h.r mcmaster was the speaker but two years ago uh when he was 90 years old rufus phillips participated in a uh a conference on uh stabilization assistance that i organized it was a zoom conference uh two days of of intensive meetings and when the meetings were when we were done people gradually dropped off uh and i as hosts stayed on and the last person to drop off was the the oldest participant rufus phillips iii and i had i think 20 to 30 minutes of just the two of us chatting online and it was great uh and we corresponded uh then i admired the work that he was doing in the book the the book that he has finished which we are celebrating today let me say uh you know in the in thinking from 2003 until i you know met him a couple of years ago uh i wasn't influenced by him i didn't i didn't really know very much about him uh i was reading of other things and other people and uh studying and thinking and i was gradually developing uh a theory of how uh we would tell the foreign service professionals among us uh you know how a theorist would advise to structure a um an intervention what i want to testify to right now about my relationship with rufus phillips is when i finally read his vietnam book i learned he did it in 1962 exactly the way my theory said i had come up with this idea based on as a pure academic theorist that this was the right way to do it and i would say the only difference between what i had been theorizing and what rufus phillips office of rural affairs in 1962 was is that in my theory the people at the top policymakers would have known that the head of this network for decentralized political engagement throughout this case south vietnam the target nation which were trying to support a new political system they would have known that the the head of that eight of that event agency was the most important person to guide them on all strategic policy making in regard with regards to the mission and uh in fact uh as we can talk about later when rufus phillips in fact came home to washington dc not because he was called to testify at the white house but because his father was ill for family reasons but he did go because he's from virginia he did go to his to to the white house uh he was often told not to speak unless spoken to and um uh in the united states did not and president kennedy asked him to speak once that was good but his words uh couldn't prevail against uh more authoritative speakers in washington and uh in the united states intervention in south vietnam went in a different direction and the rest is history isn't it roger thanks thanks hey charm thank you and usip for for convening us to to honor rufus and to to share our reminiscences about about about a fine man and someone for for whom we all had tremendous respect and i'd like just to in the beginning just pick up on on a couple of comments by by uh by max and and roger you know i think the most important word that max said in that in that beautiful uh tribute uh to rufus was the word empathy and i think that's what rufus had empathy the ability to view complex challenges and opportunities and competitions from the perspective of others and then and then roger um as a theorist i mean i'm reminded of the the old joke that historians often tell about political scientists no offense to any political scientists here is that okay you know political scientists will say to a historian all right okay that works in practice but does it work in theory but but you know rufus was a he was he he developed his own theory right his own theory of how we can prevail in complex competitions but how we can work together with others to build a better future for generations to come and what he understood is that ultimately these competitions were political they had social and cultural and other dimensions to these competitions but ultimately to build this better world we had to achieve a political outcome consistent with our mutual interests in this case you know maybe the the united states and and and the south vietnamese people or the united states and the afghan people or the iraqi uh people and so i just i really appreciated max and roger's comments and reminiscences about about this fine fine person so you asked keith when we first met we met in 2008 i was given one of these kind of crazy missions that would get as a kernel which was to to develop a strategy for the greater middle east for the centcom region and of course this is during a period of presidential trans uh transition and a period in which many americans were raising questions about the degree to which we should sustain our efforts in both places in afghanistan and in iraq and and rufus and i hit it off from the beginning i mean 40 years earlier 40 years earlier he had had an experience i think it was quite similar to mine and that in that uh in the policies uh you developed in washington were based on fantasy they weren't based on the reality uh in places like vietnam or afghanistan or or in iraq and and and of course you know being in the midst of a protracted counterinsurgency wars in afghanistan iraq we we had a connection with each other in uh in and and and uh and then he shared with me you know the insights that he that he he had in his in his first in his first book uh in his book on the on vietnam uh in which you know he they were striking similarities uh in how our leaders had misconceived the nature of the wars that we had both observed and and you know what what what struck me about rufus immediately is are his insights his wisdom but how how all his insights and his wisdom were tempered by humility and empathy and you know he understood the essential elements of success and the degree to which we had agency and could influence a positive outcome uh but also he understood the limits of of our agency and influence and and today i think especially we should all be inspired you know by rufus you know because i'll say after the traumas we've been through keith i think that we have swung from maybe a period of over optimism in the 90s and early 2000s to i think a period of pessimism and even resignation and and i think what we're left with today oftentimes is we slap you know uh adjectives like institutional and structural in front of every problem we face uh that leaves i think americans these days with the toxic combination of of resignation and and anger and what rufus was was somebody who could bring people together to have meaningful respectful discussions about the challenges and opportunities we face and then also help all of us understand better how we can work together right how we can work together to overcome those obstacles to take advantage of those opportunities and build a better future so i think maybe today this this session will be a success if we all resolve uh to live well to cherish the freedoms that we enjoy and to be more like rufus phillips as as citizens so thanks again keep the opportunity with all of you i look forward to the rest of the discussion here great thanks thanks that's super yeah i i would just say in in my experience the one thing that i can't that i think was unique immediately about rufus was not being satisfied with with where things were with but believing that we could do better and i think that was you know he got he dove right into the resignation and the despair that was swirling around in in the mid 2000s and and just didn't accept it he said there there you know there are answers to these things we can do better i was quite inspired by that and it you know it kind of helped me to up my game a bit as well so let's go into some of the substance of of his book and of the uh what it was that he um he was presenting so max let me start with you um your encounters with roof has led you to write a book on as you mentioned on his mentor ed lansdale um phillips refers in his first book to what lansdale described as the x factor the human political side of the war uh he says the official american view of the war uh missed the single most influential component of south vietnamese political cause worth fighting for while the enemy the vietcong framed every action is furthering its political cause against colonialism and feudalism and for unification we underestimated the motivating power of vietnamese nationalism uh while this conflict was at its heart a political one a war of ideas and of the spirit could you share a little bit about how rufus and lansdale intersect uh what they believed about strengthening failed and fragile states it was different than the conventional approach and if you have insights as to why this hasn't been heated uh would it have made a difference if it was well the x factor that was actually that came from a briefing that ed landsdale gave to secretary of defense robert mcnamara around 1962 where mcnamara as you know former ceo the ford motor company harvard business school wizkid etc loved to to play with numbers and he was trying to reduce the conflict in vietnam basically to a matter of arithmetic and he called in ed landsdale who was one of the foremost pentagon experts on vietnam at that point having basically helped to create the state of south vietnam from 1954 to 1956 and said to him you know ed i need some help with some factors here can you help me you know come up with figures for you know all these various things and and ed lansdale said to him well i can do that mr secretary but you need to keep in mind the x factor and so you know mcnamara writes down on his graph paper x factor and says okay what's what's the what's the equation for that and ed you know sorely just disappoints mcnamara by saying there's no way to come to compute it it just it can't be reduced to numbers it really comes down to the feelings of the population about how they would like to be governed and who they trust to be their leaders and that's ultimately what will determine success or failure in this war or in other counterinsurgency environments and uh and it really can't be quantified you just you have to do it by feel you have to understand that the sentiments of the population and so instead of heeding that wisdom mcnamara decided that landsdale was an idiot uh who he was after all the ucla dropout did not have all the wonderful higher education that mcnamara had did not have mcnamara's uh you know arith uh you know mathematical gifts and so just decided that lansdowne didn't know what the hell he was talking about and of course the way that mcnamara and westmoreland and and the rest of the us military and government ran the vietnam war was really as a kind of a matter of arithmetic the notion that if you would spend more firepower if you stack up more dead vietcong you will win and in fact you know westmoreland and mcnamara were uh in pursuit of this mythical crossover point where they would be killing the vietcong faster than they could be replaced and landsdale and roof and rufus phillips both said you're never going to achieve that because uh you know the question is do the do the vietnamese communists have the support of the population or not and you know landsdale and and phillips both believed it was essential to create a more representative government in south vietnam that could win the support of the people and they both thought that one of the great tragic mistakes that was made was the kennedy administration but giving the okay to this military coup that overthrew no din's young and unleashed chaos in south vietnam but lansdale and you know phillips both of whom who knew xeon very well and realized that he had problems and issues but also understood that he was one of the few uh south vietnamese leaders who was not tainted by corruption or colonialism and he was the best bet and in a far better bet and all these military men who followed him but you know they were completely ignored and so you know i think that's that's kind of a mic i mean there's a lot more one can say but i think that's kind of a microcosm of why we we lost the vietnam war because we thought that we could defeat a political idea with firepower and it did not work out that way and i feel like you know we've seen similar experiences in places like afghanistan where we tried very hard but we just did not place enough emphasis i think that maybe was beyond our capability to do this but to create a government that could actually win the support of the government and so you saw once you removed u.s support the government in afghanistan collapsed very rapidly and that's basically what happened in the cases of south vietnam as well that there was not a self-sustaining government on the other hand we see today in ukraine that the tables are returned and and you know all of our military aid is going for a very good purpose because the people of ukraine are united 100 percent behind the zolensky government and they have a cause that they believe and they are fighting for their freedom for their homes uh for their independence from russian domination and so i think you know fundamentally i think what what landslide and phillips would have said is that we you know we needed to to work harder in places like uh vietnam and afghanistan to give the people a cause that they could support instead of simply focusing on what we were against they weren't focusing enough on what we were for supreme thanks uh h.r i wanted to go through some of the same ground with you and then and then go a little further into two other aspects one is the u.s policy making process and how you know why is this so why is it so hard to get the good ideas where they need to be and then support it and even maybe a little reflection without being partisan on on the them because it's really not a partisan issue on the domestic politics of some of this but i noticed that i mean in your book you were onto this i think even before you met rufus i'm thinking about the publication of your book because your first book on vietnam you said on the tragedy of decision-making vietnam you said mcnamara viewed the war as another business management problem exactly what max just shared that would ultimately succumb to his reason judgment and others rational calculations he and his associates thought they could predict with great precision what amount of force applied to vietnam could achieve the results they desired and they believed they could control that force with great precision from halfway around the world they forged they had oblivious of the human and psychological complexities of the war so you reach fundamentally the same conclusion again i think independent of each other but as you just channel that and i was glad max mentioned ukraine because it is interesting that you know eight months ago we say we're never doing nation building again and then here we are in the middle of of a of a effectively a nation that was built up at least to the point where it can stand up against uh not only our greatest adversary but but the greatest adversary of freedom in in the world today stand up and and on behalf of frankly all of us so really quite an interesting um distinction between the the catastrophe of afghanistan in the summer and now um standing up ukraine standing standing fast in the spring but any comments on um again a little bit if you have some thoughts about how this is you've worked the policy uh process at every level uh literally so how do you see this in terms of policy and how decisions are made is it is it at the whims of who happens to be there how does how is this done better okay thanks keith you know i think both political parties leadership from both political parties across multiple administrations have have uh displayed an extraordinary degree of strategic incompetence and it's it's it's incompetence that i think can only be corrected through again rufus phillips's empathy his ability to view these complex challenges and war through the perspective of others including uh enemies and adversaries and and and rivals and this is what rufus understood whereas many americans like robert mcnamara uh thought mainly about change change in the character of warfare or change that he could impose with his new management techniques and and and the integration of new technologies what rufus understood i think were continuities in the nature of war you know the historian carl becker uh observed that you know that memory of past and anticipation of future should walk hand in hand in a happy way and what rufus could do is balance this sense of continuity and change and he was particularly sensitive to the political dimension of war right and and which is a continuity in the nature of war as well as war's human dimension as well as war's uncertainty because of the interaction uh between between opposites right the opposite sides in in in war and then of course war is a contest of wills and i i think that that rufus's approach in in the in his in his excellent uh book that that he published or that that he that he delivered uh prior to to his death uh fixing fragile states matters his analysis is very is very consistent with what thucydides said about war 20 2500 years ago that that that that what drives conflict what drives war is the combination of fear uh honor and interest and and uh and rufus's experience his research and his analysis uh led him to the conclusion that uh that ultimately all efforts in war have to be oriented on achieving that political outcome but his message in the book is critical right as as it should be in connection with vietnam afghanistan iraq and so forth but but it's also hopeful because what he shows in his analysis and in the columbia example other examples is that the united states can be effective in in strengthening the political outcomes overcoming challenges to security if they're partnered uh with with a government that that uh whose interests are aligned with ours but but mainly has legitimacy with its own people uh and security forces as max alluded to you know who were who are motivated right again by fear honor and interest uh to to fight against an insurgency and and uh or those who are undermining security so um you know i i think that that what what you're getting to keith is is really the main cause of of our strategic incompetence um you know i described in the in this in in this last book as strategic narcissism the tendency to define the world only relation to us and assume that what we do what we decide to do or not do is decisive toward achieving a favorable outcome rufus understood hey the others have agency others have authorship over the future including our partners those who are working with uh but but also our enemies adversaries and rivals super thanks thanks and in the u.s bureaucracy i mean where did where does where would change reside i mean if if you you could well i think it's i think it's in the bureaucracy it's in universities it's institutions like yours i mean fundamentally i think this is an issue of education i mean who studies military and diplomatic uh history anymore i mean not very many people uh many of our our students as undergraduates and and even graduates are subjected to what i would call the curriculum of self-loathing in our universities in which we teach our young people that all the problems of the world prior to 1945 were due to colonialism all the problems of the world after 1945 were due to capitalist imperialism and this this this combination of of uh of a new left interpretation of history as well as various you know critical theories and post-modernist theories i think are robbing us of our ability to think in time to understand the complex causality of events uh to trace uh the outcomes back back to their to their causes to reason by historical analogy these are these are all competencies that that are that are in in uh in in really short supply these days so it's an educational problem but within the us government i think it has to begin with a national security policy making and decision making process that corrects many of the deficiencies that we've seen between between uh afghanistan uh iraq and vietnam and that's not taking enough time to think about the nature of the challenge we're facing to apply design thinking to to frame these challenges to our security in a way that can foster common understanding and then i would think and you alluded to this earlier keith and uh is that is to try to insulate uh the the decision-making process from partisan political considerations now those who are going to be partisan they're going to have a say in the process but the process should not be constrained in terms of the development of options and the analysis uh by bipartisan political uh considerations i think the third critical aspect of restoring strategic competence is to always provide multiple options to the uh to the president right the person who was elected and it's in the comparison of those courses of action those options that you can draw out the the the the relative costs and consequences and and take into consideration longer term uh longer-term considerations uh and so i think these are the important aspects of this i think there has to be an effective national security decision making policymaking process that that uh that does this for a particular for a president uh but but it all begins i think with with what the historian zachary short record in this term and i've been using it and borrowing it from him is strategic empathy uh a a quality that that uh that rufus philip certainly had uh and it's it's i think a key source of his wisdom tremendous thanks thanks roger i wanted to turn now to uh um the same themes but in a kind of a different direction i know rufus and you shared a a rare focus on the local issues in state stabilization and like him you've written extensively about the need to get development and political officers out into the field to help build support for a new political arrangement from the ground up um and we'll put a couple of your papers in the chat so people can i can pick those up um you wrote in a recent paper about decentralized political engagement that studying rufus's approach you said we can learn how to avoid the common problem of foreign support promoting excessive centralization in the recipient government which has been an issue in many stabilization assistance missions foreign interveners have often forgotten that autonomous local governments play an important role in in most uh successful democratic states one of the the things about rufus's book that i would just highlight is the um this the whole second half of the book is about how to structure the us government such that it is more capable of of of doing things in in these what he calls competitive environments but the local level and so he's quite seized with the fact that we can't just work at the the capitol and and call it a day that we need to be not only conscious of what's going on um further afield but also have our people active there so roger i just want to give you a few minutes uh please tell us a little bit about where your work and rufus has intercepted where i as i say i i emphasize that that i i met rufus phillips only a few years ago because my thinking evolved independently of his and and i'd say that to confirm that that he had it right and i i think i think maybe maybe i could think i would write because i agree with rufus uh i think in his his book uh the in the new book um stabilizing fragile states that he is emphatic that we do need a a a standby capability for these kinds of missions whether it's whether it's united states government capability or maybe some alliance like a nato capability or some other international international organization or not or an ally who provides the capability but capability is needed we've seen again and again the united states has invested in the in military capabilities to prevail on any battlefield and repeatedly in in in living memory we've seen those military victories seem to be go wasted to be fruitless because of a failure to do the political follow-through and investing in the capability to do the political follow-through is something that is that rufus recognized and that's what this this new book is about uh he he lays out a way of doing it uh he wants to see it but look let me back up and say to decentralization because a couple of things have been been said already you know hr's point about empathy everybody i can give you quotes going back 100 years that emphasize absolutely the kind of people we want to go to be our local stabilization officers to do the work of post-conflict political reconstruction in the field the field officers need empathy first and foremost that's the kind of people you want but as i say the return of of rufus phillips from vietnam to the united states in in the summer of 1963 is just evidence that somebody with a a serious standby or standby regular organization that has a recognized importance in the united states government organization is absolutely needed uh if the message is going to be remembered and the the polit the advocate for the political focus the decentralized political focus is is has to be there with a recognized bureaucratic position or else it's going to be the same thing again and again uh uh what what the phrase strategic narcissism uh was used and i i like that but i want to suggest you know americans are people too and to me i i really let me the most important argument i could make might be a lot of people say you know our our our state building missions have gone wrong because we americans thought that we overestimated how much people around the world were like us in valuing democracy i don't think that's i think actually democracy is a pretty good sell almost anywhere and i think the evidence proves it um but i think the real mistake is we were un we we failed repeatedly because we underestimated how much people in other countries are like americans in valuing their local politics in caring about the uh that that some part of of of their local government should be handled by people who are locally accountable and not just appointed out of the national capital by the by the national heads of state even if they were elected with lots of votes we don't want them appointing uh the people who who run our local police department and our local schools in america and people have similar feelings uh in other countries they local politics matters to everyone it especially matters to um to people who are in failed or fragile states where where they haven't been able to rely on on a national government for protection and for essential public services uh vocal local leader trusted local leadership matters and um and a political intervention when the goal is political change if we're not if our policy is not being driven by a deep engagement with the local political concerns that we have but only by consultation with with national would-be national leaders in the capital uh we're going to miss what the real issue is uh and will it look like we're trying to set up a centralized uh political machine that could could oppress the the people who are trusted let me just say one other statement because max talked about the x factor and and the truth is as i said i admit i'm a quantitative theorist so uh i never obviously i never knew uh robert mcnamara but i uh but but but i feel akin to him and and and i've you know i've read those converse reports of those conversations that rufus phillips and and edward lansdale had with mcnamara and mcnamara was wrong rufus phillips and and and uh and edward lance they were absolutely right about the x factor but i i do want to quantify it and i would suggest more than anything else that that extra caring a willingness to sacrifice oneself to take real personal risks and to just to do military to do service in defense of the state is something that is more is significantly easier to motivate if you think that service to the state can give you prestige with your in your neighborhood in your community and that doesn't happen unless the community leaders people the the leaders of the who who people trust in the communities where we live have some stake in the state or feel connected to the state uh when the state is is is coming out of the capitol and has nothing to do with with with with village leadership then then there's no incentive to to to to take risk for the state it's not going to it's not associated with honor in your community uh with prestige in your community and let me just say one on ukraine i simply want to remind people many may not know that after uh since 2014 since when when since russia started nibbling at the eastern and southern parts of ukraine uh the ukrainian government and kiev got serious about local decentralization reforms that they had not been they've been kicking down the road and you'll hear in reports of local mayors regularly when you hear about the battlefield front they'll be quoting the local mayor many of those mayors didn't exist there was a major promoter or community reform uh that took was over the last seven years and there's real evidence that that much of of ukraine there are many reasons why ukrainians don't want to be ruled from the kremlin from history and uh you can you can see that but but one of them has to do with the fact that the ukrainian state has reached out in the last seven years in a way that they weren't before and that has i think been a significant factor and let me stop thanks roger excellent legit wait i i should i should simply close on that that there is no better model that the only thing i would add to the to to rufus phillips's plea for the united states government to get serious about institutionalizing um uh a capability for post-conflict political reconstruction along with our other military capabilities cables we hope to maybe never use again but but but need to have if necessary the one thing i would add is the doctrine should say there is no better model of how it should be organized than the way rufus phillips organized the office of rural affairs in 1962 decentralizing authority over american assistance to provincial officers with some regional coordinators and and and a director of the in the in the national capital who's also talking to to to national leaders then you have an organization which is functioning in the provinces is trying to support his his organization which was its fundamental mission was developing uh these democratically elected village village councils and village mayors and hamlet uh councils that that's what they were they're promoting local government and promoting a devolution of power by the state to those local governments and now you have a group which of of us officers in the field who are in the real pool who are engaged with the political problems of every part of the country and they should be given the resources and they should be consulted on the strategic decisions of the mission and and there's nothing no better model than the office of rural affairs in 1962. thanks roger well we're astoundingly right on time um we have about 15 minutes for uh q a i'm getting some questions already so i just let you know that the question chat thing is open if you'd like to put a question in there we've kind of stacked the deck here we're all kind of pro ruthless phillips so if there's critics out there we're happy to consider something we might be getting wrong here let me start with one that came in um this is actually from rufus's brother-in-law sven kramer he said rufus phillips often said that the advice and assistance work he proposed for the us was not to be a subset of military policy but a neglected yet vital politically culturally sensitive part of an overall u.s security foreign policy strategy and the point being that that military can't just be the only it can't be the dominant factor that the the the overall strategy has to include this this other key component in that larger historical context he was very much aware that major ideological challenges like jihadism communism et cetera exploited vulnerabilities and intensified internal security and stabilization challenges his policy focus was not on toppling a regime or demanding immediate democracy the kind of overreach that ended with abandonment in vietnam or afghanistan but building on it on a and building on it effectively and in partnership over time so he asked where could his approach best be applied in the world today among the vulnerable nations of latin america africa or the middle east or where is it most lacking and another question came in that's in the same same vein let me just repeat this that we've got this together from muhammad mansour musa he just said how can the legacy of rufus phillips be implemented in modern day conflict management so let me if i could just use one example that he that rufus uses and that was uh and it goes to another question about the the mix between military and civilian instruments of power but it was he he was quite um seized with the mission of um of ambassador um bullington in in casa of the casamanse region in in west africa where he he is with a small team of diplomats um just using a few modest tools was able to negotiate a a peaceful solution to a long-standing conflict so again in rufus's mind as as max points out in in his uh earlier book actually it's not all about um just the heavy hand of the military it's often about um the softer side used more effectively but let me just throw that that out um max or hr anyone uh where in the world would this be uh would this be ripe for um for for application it will max i'll just i'll make a short comment up front and and you know and max writes about this in in in his books as well on and his book on on its insurgencies you know the key a critical test of strategic competence is whether you can integrate all elements of national power and efforts of like-minded partners oriented on a well-defined and commonly understood political objective and we've we have demonstrated our inability to do that in fact how about just meeting the lower standard of making sure that what you're doing militarily doesn't cut against what you're trying to achieve politically and diplomatically think about what we did in afghanistan where we handed the taliban here's the schedule for our withdrawal and now we'd like to negotiate an outcome favorable to us after we told you that we're leaving on this timeline how about you know as you're as you're trying to negotiate a political outcome with your enemy you no longer target that and you're even acknowledge that that that your enemy and instead what you do is you invite your enemy to stay in five star hotels and travel the world fundraising and i mean it's just it is an astounding degree of incompetence uh you know based on the standard of uh keith what you're saying is what you're doing militarily we're trying to achieve politically we're doing economically what you're doing from you know from a decentralized approach to uh to development and and reestablishing you know governance and and and um and economic activity i mean they should all be integrated and we've demonstrated i think our inability to do so thanks let me just pick up on let me just pick up on a point that uh sven cramer made who in addition to being rufus's brother-in-law's fan was also uh worked on the nsc in the 1980s under the reagan administration um and i you know he alluded in his question to you know uh if if i understand it correctly to you know really developing governments that can win popular legitimacy as opposed to governments that necessarily win elections uh maybe that's a little bit more of my own spin than his question but that's that's i guess that's the prerogative of the or the person answering the question i'll take it in the direction i want to take it and i think that is that is a that is a valid point because i think you know there's a tendency in to the extent that u.s policymakers recognize that legitimacy is a problem in in in in countries where we're trying to provide security assistance legitimacy usually translates into holding elections and i think what rufus understood is that there is a lot more legitimacy than winning a popular vote and i think we saw you know the problems with that in iraq for example where they kept holding election after election but the resulting governments were not all that legitimate anyway even though they ostensibly won an election because there was massive corruption and the actual government formation was was done in back room deals it wasn't this didn't necessarily reflect uh the will of the people and then fundamentally the government was not able to govern it was not able to provide basic services it was not able to stamp out massive corruption i mean this is i think essentially what uh what hindered our our military efforts so greatly in both afghanistan and iraq and you know i think what rufus understood was that the government had to be relatively effective you had to limit corruption you had to to the point that roger made it had to be in tune with local desires they couldn't just be imposing top-down solutions from baghdad or kabul on local provinces that have actually had to have local leaders who represented the local people and i think you know this is all a reflection of what rufus saw in in vietnam where you had the exact same problem where uh you know even uh you know uh uh atlanta rufus phillips they both although they were supporters of no density and they were also critical eclipsey um who for centralizing too much power inside gone and not pushing power out to the provinces and and for trying to run a quasi-authoritarian state but they were also able to make these these fine judgments where they understood that you know imperfect as the um was he was still going to be more legitimate and more effective than these military rulers who came after him who replaced all of the i mean one of the tragic things that happened after z um's death was wasn't just the removal of the senior leadership in saigon it was the removal of all the provincial governors all the district governors so the entire leadership i mean you know imagine what happens in the united states if you change not only the u.s administration but you get rid of every governor every mayor and every town around the country i mean imagine what kind of chaos would result from that and that's exactly what happened in vietnam making it essentially ungovernable and so throughout the 60s as this tragedy continued uh rufus and ed landsdale both tried to make the case say we have to build up a government that has the support of the people in vietnam and basically the johnson administration the nixon administration couldn't care less their view was we'll deal with uh win van ii who emerged as the military dictator of south vietnam and we don't really care if he has legitimacy because he has fire power he has troops uh he can he can put you know warper heads on foreheads and that's really all that we care about uh and you know i think what landsdale and phillips realized was that that was creating a hollow state that would collapse very quickly if it did not have massive american military support that's exactly i think what we've seen in more recently in in afghanistan and to some extent unless the extent in in iraq and that's why you know i think rufus's book is his first book was called lessons not learned and i think you know we're seeing the tragedy of not learning those lessons over time all right super thanks yeah the question talked about you know problems political and economic problems all over the world i i want to put i want to separate that from from the question of rufus was phillips was asking us telling telling us that in his this his final legacy that the united states needs to get ready for the next time this mission happens hopefully it doesn't happen soon hopefully maybe it never happened hopefully we never use our military forces either but we we need we know we need to them to be ready as a deterrent and in the in the case when because when they are needed you have to have them um the political i've argued that when the goal of of an intervention is to promote political change then the interveners need to be engaged with local political concerns throughout the country that's not necessarily true in normal assistance that when i would i i don't want to suggest that state building capabilities of the united states of america need to be turned on countries all over the world the normal international the norm in international relations is that nations respect each other's political autonomy you don't get involved in sub-national politics and you don't try to you you you work with with the national leaders uh in in in any any relations with their country uh because they are the the elected or chose politically chosen national leaders of each country have a sovereignty that needs to be respected by foreigners it's only when we need to promote international uh political change that it's necessary for the for the united states to get involved and when we do our our interlocutors at the national level are not going to say gee we want we we want to be forced to share power with with local community leaders in the provinces and in the villages no they like centralizing power the people the president of the country uh to the typically and then we it's then that we need to reach down a lo a lo a a lower level otherwise our intervention itself is tending to centralize uh uh political power in in the host country and making it more fragile um we know you know even the united states a democratic presidential election doesn't necessarily yield a leader who is overwhelmingly trusted in every part of the country our system works because we also have serious autonomous look sub-national governments at the state and local level and if there are large regions where each of the last several presidents has been largely distrusted by a large you know bulk of the population uh those people at least had municipal and state executives that they trusted and and and exactly the same dynamic has played out again and again as we intervened following the normal international appropriately international relations of whatever we do in your country we're only going to do it according to the direction and regulation of the national government that principle can't work once we are are involved in making the government itself in supporting the exit the very existence of the government then we have to have different rules what we need is a capability that's ready for that transition to a different kind of decentralized political engagement when it's necessary but hopefully it will be rarely necessary we don't want to be doing that all over south america africa asia uh no but we want to be ready to do it when we need to thanks roger uh we have a hard stop in just a few minutes so i i think we're actually not going to have time to go through the next round of course but i just wanted to comment on some of them so we have let me start at the bottom johannes uh al allenfeld said uh why describe despite subscribing to the gospel of local ownership with the afghan compact we kept micromanaging developing development and nato allies running their own departmental show i would just comment on that because i was in a prt in 2012-13 and it goes to a number of the comments that have been made about the the question between the center and the the provinces it was a very tricky issue through everything we've done i will say there's a number of very good people in the u.s government in the bureau of conflict stabilization operations that have been working on this and then have been actually deploying people out to the field in different places where we i think we have gotten it right at different times but it's something that that is a very um it's a consistent issue that's hard to get right but it's one that i'm glad we identified rufus was all over it it's something that we have to keep revisiting finding the right model applying it every case is going to be a little bit different uh james willington i mentioned him earlier i didn't realize he was on the call good to see you and i wish we could actually hear from you but we're not set set up for that but he says thanks for the thanks to the belated implementation and much of the lansdale phillips model um south vietnam the south vietnam essentially won the insurgency which is historically accurate of course um don't we need to install both political and military strength so very good point that in the midst of the x factor and all the things we've been discussing there is still a a core security issue that has to be dealt with and and create creatively and and um and and with military force anne mcdonald uh god bless rufus and his phenomenal legacy wanted to get the perspective of the panel on one of the biggest hindrances to us government organizing a more strategically empathetic stabilization policy i think left to table that but that's a great question i think for all of us to consider to think about him for particularly those in government to think about how to infuse that i think hr had it right earlier where he just implored us all to take those those principles and max as well take the principles that rufus lived so well so i guess my answer to that would be all of us should read rufus's book uh look at his legacy and then see how we can best best apply it and then colfax phillips um how can rufus phillips strategies be applied in communities of fragile states where local authorities may have weak institutions lack needed capacity skills and may be corrupt to which i would i think just offer that it again it's a it's a long game and i think that was the other thing rufus recognized one of patients um uh local solutions and and and and just really being ready to flex uh with the new days the new day's challenges but very good questions and um i'm afraid we're going to have to to table those for next time um thanks everyone for joining us uh it's been terrific to have the the three of you to to uh to celebrate rufus's uh legacy and and to try to to get some of these principles out for a wider audience and uh appreciate all of you that have joined us and uh we hope to continue the discussion uh in the future thank you very much thanks everybody thank you very much thanks for hosting it max thanks roger take care you guys [Music] so [Music] so [Music] so [Music] do [Music] so [Music] do so [Music] do [Music] [Laughter] [Music] you	United States Institute of Peace	UCgeE37huZNRgR12eA0RGhXw	2022-05-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	10,262	56,321
vzD0dWz2cfY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzD0dWz2cfY	Holiness in a Hopeless World 11/08/20	we are finishing our series today called presidents prophets and kings i'm super excited because in four weeks of doing the series that's the first time i've ever gotten the title right so come on light me up in the chat say way to go pastor brad this series really is important because uh we're talking about a story out of the old testament if you have a bible go to first kings chapter 18. it's the same story we've been looking at every single week of elijah and the showdown at mount carmel with the prophets of baal and the reason we're looking at this old testament story is because it's a lot like what we're facing right now in in israel they wanted a king because they felt like they saw the other nations had kings and they said we want a king and god said i'm your king and they said well we just want somebody to be our king and so god allowed them to have a king but if you look throughout the scriptures all you see is one king after another just failed them and failed them and failed them and failed them and because they kept putting their hope in a king it's no different last night we all saw it play out on television president-elect joe biden some people are saying man i i'm placing my faith and my confidence in that manner gosh i'm not i'm placing my faith in confidence in the other guy but what we are learning in this series is that our faith and our confidence have to be in jesus and as the church what we know is this this is what been saying throughout this series is the answer is not in the white house the answer is in our house wherever you are turn to somebody and tell them the answer is in our house the answer is in our house the children of israel they had rebelled against god the king they had at this time his name was ahab he was a horrific awful probably the worst king and they had just completely gone away from worshiping god bail worship was rising uh in the worship of yahweh and jehovah was going away and the temple worship was almost non-existent but the temple worship and idol worship for baal was rising quite a bit and elijah stands up and he calls the people back and here's what i believe during the series and here's what i believe in the middle of what's happening right now is this message is not for the world this message and this series is for the church so if you are part of the church you are a follower jesus this message is for you every week we've been talking about we are we are all called to be prophets to stand up and call people back not necessarily people in the world we're to call each other back like the church has just drifted and god is calling us back and he's looking for men and women who will be like elijah and who will stand up and call people back to god so each week in this series we've talked about god's calling us back to worship he's calling us back to sacrifice he's calling us back to prayer and today i want to talk about this idea of holiness god is calling us back to be a holy people so let's go to this story first kings chapter 18. been talking about it every week but if you're just joining us and you're new to the scriptures and you don't know this story elijah has had enough and god has told him to stand up against what is happening in the nation so he calls the prophets of baal 450 of them to the showdown of mount carmel they they put an altar to their god they pray to their god they do all this crazy stuff nothing happens no fire no nothing no response that's what scriptures actually say no response and and then it's elijah's turn and elijah calls the people he builds this altar puts the bull on it uh he he pours water over it just just as an exclamation point and then last week we talked about the prayer that he prayed and then we come to this passage here let's go to verse 38. in verse 38 it says this after elijah prayed immediately the fire of the lord flashed down from heaven and it burned up the young bull the wood the stones and the dust it even licked up all the water in the trench and when all the people saw it they fell face down on the ground and they cried out the lord he is god yes the lord he is god today i want to talk to you for just a few moments about holiness in a hopeless world holiness in a hopeless world let's pray god in this moment that we have this is not church as we want to do it but it's church as it is right now and so would you somehow god through the power of your spirit move across the city maybe across other states we recognize god we know that people are watching all over the world right now in in different countries and we're all united under the banner of jesus so in this moment uh god a lot of distractions are there but you have a word for each of us so would you help us in jesus name amen well a couple of weeks ago our our staff was talking about dated slang terms and the reason we were doing this was because one of our staff members and some of you know megan she's got a teenager and anybody's got a teenager knows this uh they will call you out when you are using a dated slang term and so we were talking about these different terms that we use and and how dated they are so i've got a list of slang terms and and i want you to see maybe you use this term and then i'm going to tell you how dated it is so here's a really popular one that's really trending right now it's the word malarkey that's what president-elect joe biden is saying he's saying at all times bunch of malarkey that's the word he uses if you you use that word by the way you are so 1920s like that's from a hundred years ago and i know right now like how do you use that in a sentence just ask any trump supporter right now they're saying president-elect joe biden that's a bunch of malarkey okay so that's that's how you use that in a sentence all right how about the word cool do you ever find yourself saying the word cool i find myself every once while saying the word cool that phrase came in in the 1930s that's how old that one is do you use the word hip and that is so hip well that is so 1950s how about the word awesome this is one i'm go i use this one a lot i kind of think i was asking other people i'm not sure this is a slang term anymore i feel like it's just a regular word in the english language now but that came in the 1970s that's when people started saying the word awesome how about this one whatever whatever yeah that 1980s anybody remember that one 1980s is when that one was how about this one that is so epic oh my goodness that movie was epic again so 1980s all right here here's one do you say this anymore where you say a phrase and at the end of that phrase you say not like this is what joe biden's supporters would be saying right now hey you know donald trump could still be elected not okay how about this hold this one right here talk to the hand remember that one 1990s and one more let me let me give you one more anybody still saying legit man that is so legit well if you're saying legit you are so 18 1890s 1890s that's when that phrase came into being i when i think that they took the word legitimate shorted it to legit i could just see it now i just see what i see in my mind is like a woman a big puffy dress with a little umbrella going oh henry that hat is so legit but hey whatever so today i want to talk about a word that i think in the church is kind of feels outdated it it it feels kind of like nobody says it anymore and it's kind of gone out of style and that's the word holiness but what we see from the scriptures is holiness is a word that's really been around before the dawn of time and i think what we've got to do is we've got to bring this word back if you go back to the book of leviticus one of the first books in the bible god told moses to tell the people this in leviticus 19 2. you must be holy because i the lord your god am holy now i i think most people have given up on holiness because it just seems so unattainable like that's for missionaries and monks and the billy grahams and the mother teresa's or it's for the people in the bible i mean that's why they call it the holy bible i mean it's just no one can do this but holiness isn't for a select view it's for you come on turn to somebody wherever you are and tell them holiness is for you like holiness it's for you now when you hear that i know what you say you not me not me because i'm not perfect if you think that's what holiness is today i want to introduce you to what holiness really is because it is not about being perfect so what is holiness and and is it even attainable let's look at this story from elijah because i really think we get some answers and some uh understanding about holiness from this story go back to uh first kings 18 38 and the scriptures say this immediately what say it with me the fire of the lord flashed down from heaven and it burned up the young bull the wood the stones and the dust it even licked up the water in the trench now here's what we all know about fire fire can be destructive but fire can also be purifying like we've seen the destructive wildfires in california and colorado but this fire this fire is not a destructive fire god could have destroyed the nation of israel for what they were doing now we've been talking these past few weeks about baal worship well you know about the the idols and the temples but we haven't talked about is the practices and the things they were doing what they were doing was so deplorable and disturbing one of the things they had was forced prostitution sex slavery women all over the nation had to come to the temple and they had offered themselves sexually to a prophet to appease the god of baal the prophets would go out and the women would be lined up and they would of course pick out the most attractive of the women which meant that some of the women were waiting three to five years living around the temple away from their families hoping that they would be chosen that they could appease the gods and that is that is disturbing that is deplorable that that is so degrading and demeaning to women but that wasn't all whenever the their nation faced a severe crisis or a plague or something like that they would offer their children as a sacrifice this is what was happening there but somehow someway god said i'm not going to destroy you i'm going to show you mercy. now i know when i say that some of you have read down a few verses and you go yeah but what about the prophets of baal he didn't show mercy to them but what you have to understand here is the prophets of baal they were the leaders they were the ones responsible not only were the ones who were responsible but listen they were not going to they were not going to relent they were not going to stop and they certainly weren't going to bow when you look at the end of the story the nation of israel all of them bowed in submission to god but the prophets of baal they did not and here's what god does if you're not a follower jesus this is what i want you to know god stands up for the vulnerable god stands up for those who can't stand up for themselves god stands in the gap because he's a god of mercy and he's a god of justice he and so he made a way for the people as a god of mercy he made a way for the people to be forgiven that's what the altar in the story is about that's what elijah's sacrifice is about this wasn't a destructive fire it was a purifying fire why because if you read in the old testament you see that the nation of israel god has said you are a holy nation i've set you apart away from and apart from other nations and by the way that's what holiness means if you've ever wondered what does holiness mean it doesn't mean being perfect holiness simply means to be set apart to be set apart in other words god calls us to live different than the world this world is full of abuse this world is full of anger we're seeing it played out right now all over social media this is a divisive time in our nation we see resentment we we see uh violence we see murder we see all kinds of atrocities and evil and what god is saying is i have set you apart and i want you to show the world a better way to live you've been set apart you're to be a holy people fast forward to the new testament john the baptist jesus cousin he was the one who was pointing out jesus and he said this about jesus in matthew 3 11 he being jesus he will baptize you with what say with me the holy spirit and with fire now if you're new to church or new to the scriptures let me kind of explain something to you very simply in the old testament the fire of god was in the temple and there was the holy of holies and that's where the presence of god was it was in the temple but in the new testament because of jesus because of the cross and the resurrection and when the holy spirit came and and fell upon the people in acts chapter 2 what we know is that the holy spirit went from the temple and to us into us paul says that you and i are temples now we are temples of the holy spirit and his fire now is in us so think of it like this you and i are many temples we are many temples sent out to light up the world with the good news of jesus come on turn to somebody wherever you are and say you my friend are a mini temple you are a mini temple like we are torchbearers wherever we go we take the holiness of god we are missionaries on mission assigned to a mission field we prayed for our neighbors earlier guess what you are a mini temple in your neighborhood you're a mini temple in your workplace you are a mini temple on on your campus and you are there to light up the world with the grace of god the mercy of god the forgiveness the hope and the healing and the peace and the purpose of our savior here's the thing set apart by the way doesn't mean set above we've got to be careful here doesn't mean you know holier than thou or or better than this was the attitude of the pharisees the religious leaders in jesus time and he called them out on this all the time they always felt that they were holier than everyone else around them in fact they wouldn't even associate or allow people who were quote unquote unclean or had a sickness or a disease they could not even touch them or be in the presence of them because they were holy men they would not associate with quote unquote sinners because they were holy men of course we know jesus just wrecked that by touching those who were sick touching those who were lame by eating with sinners but the but the pharisees know they in fact the way they dressed the way in which they dressed was crazy they had robes and tassels and they had jewels why because they wanted to first god gave them that as a way to show who they were as a person but it began to become prideful and they became pious and they got all these jewels because they want to show everybody this is how holy i am honestly this reminds me of the church that i grew up in i don't know if you grew up in church maybe you didn't grow up in church i grew up in in church and i grew up in the era of do's and don'ts you don't do this if you want to be holy you don't do this if you if you want to be holy you you do this and you don't go here and you don't do that i growing up and this if you didn't grow up in church this may sound crazy but growing up i couldn't go to movies i couldn't go to movies because it was considered unholy now i was like what makes an unholy i don't know we just why can't we go to the movies i i don't know we just don't go we just don't go to those places so i was a child of the late 70s and that was when star wars came out everybody was watching star wars except for this kid i wasn't allowed to watch it you know what's crazy though we would go to burger king and get the collector cups i had an r2d2 cup a c-3po cup a chewbacca cup darth vader i knew every character from star wars but i wasn't allowed to watch go to the movie house to watch it because that's where i don't know i guess the sinners hung out i i don't know oh this is crazy though so i've never ever been a star wars fan i've never gotten into star wars for that very reason my kids are like dad you gotta watch star wars so during the pandemic remember the first part when we were all shut down i said all right i'm gonna sit down i'm watching the first star wars can i be honest with you in the first 45 minutes i felt so guilty i was like oh i know i'm sinning oh i know this isn't right oh this is so wrong but it's so good it's so wrong but it's so good so what was it like for you growing up maybe you grew up in church maybe you didn't grow up in church what was your view of church i want to give you a moment to share with somebody around you what was it like for you take a moment share with somebody around you [Music] i'd like for you to write this down holiness is not something i do it's who i am holiness is not something i do it's who i am the apostle paul helps us with this in first corinthians chapter one verse two he talks about it he says he that's god god made you holy by means of what of christ jesus there's nothing we can do to make ourselves holy there's nothing you can do it it's only through the cross and the work of jesus that you have been made holy it's not about reading your bible more praying more hey you know if i just you know i can't miss church online man if i if i i'm so glad i'm here today because who that's helping me to now i'm holy because i got to go to church you know i cussed a little less this week so that somehow makes me holy now listen reading your bible praying joining us online you know watching your your language those are all good things but they are not going to make you holy oh here's the thing outward expressions do not lead to inward transformation the pharisees tried this they tried all the outward expressions they tried to do all the right things and you know what jesus called them white washed tombs they were dead on the inside this is why so many people in the world say the church is full of nothing but a bunch of hypocrites this is why sometimes when you see people you're like man they do all these things but the way they are on the inside doesn't match up i hear what they're saying i see what they're doing but i can tell something's not right on the inside it's because you can't make yourself holy so stop trying stop trying to earn it and instead receive it so the fire falls from heaven it consumes everything the bull the wood the stone and the water and it says this in verse 39 when all the people saw it when when all the people saw the fire they fell face down on the ground and they cried out the lord he is god yes the lord he is god what's interesting here is when we see this we think wow what an amazing moment and it truly was because they had in this moment they are acknowledging god's holiness but what i want you to see here is there is no real true repentance in this prayer in other words they were convinced but they were not consumed they they eventually went back to their old ways and their old practices they left the fire at the altar if you're taking notes write this down don't leave the fire at the altar don't leave the fire at the altar in other words don't come into an experience like this don't join us on online and and and and experience the the fire of god the presence and the power of god but then go back to your old ways or and leave the fire here because god doesn't want to be a part of you man he wants to consume you that's what hebrews 12 29 says this hebrews 12 29 for our god is what he's a consuming fire he doesn't want part of you and he wants all of you does he consume you see when his fire consumes you you're like a mini temple and it goes with you everywhere that you go your workplace your neighborhood your campus uh everywhere that you are there is the fire of god it it uh determines your decisions it affects your attitude it it shapes who you are it it it it works in all of your interactions how i interact with others when i have the fire of god and it consumes me it goes everywhere with me laura got a text yesterday from someone and uh i just wanted to share it with you as we all heard the news yesterday everybody some of you excited some of you frustrated that uh joe biden is president-elect joe biden and throughout this series i've just been trying to say the answer's not in the white house it's in our house i love it that we have a democracy and we have elected officials but the answer isn't in the white house it's in our house and she got this text and said this i just want to say that i i really appreciate the staff especially brad staying neutral through the election season that's been intentional by the way it's been very disheartening the way some have been on social media and i just want you to know that you're appreciated regardless of who's in the white house god is in our house and i hope the church wakes up to the fact that we should be the light guiding the loss to jesus not guiding people to a certain candidate as followers of jesus we are called to be a holy people we're called to be set apart to show the world a better way to live let's be torchbearers of his holiness	Core Church	UCH55bK61xcE2RYrRtWS4u4Q	2020-11-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,257	21,232
UkJkYFaVIwg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkJkYFaVIwg	Darrel Ray – Male Shame and Religion: The Root of Female Shame (2015 National Convention)	we are going to be in for an amazing treat dr. Darrel ray aside from being a fun and wonderful person who knows how to throw a party I guess the more professional intro would be dr. Darrel ray author speaker educator founder of recovering from religion and the secular therapy project yet another person who is using activism and resources for people who are without religion to make this a better world for us all so today dr. ray is going to be talking about mail shame and I guess I'm sure there will be some resources about how we can help to combat these horrible ideals that oppress all of us really so Darrell ray come on up here thank you so much I get to get a Darrel ray hug these things are legendary all right good paper hand at least look it over if you've got time or have it already as we get started here first of all we're going to be talking about mail shame but if you haven't heard I have a podcast and I talk a lot about sex in there even like duck sex you know I've talked about duck sex polyamory swinging affairs but always from a secular point of view so if you get online and look for secular sexuality podcasts you will find some really interesting interviews I've actually done several here while I've been here at the conference of people talking about what happens when you leave religion to your sexuality and almost everybody says much better and some people even say we're having orgies every Saturday night at our house but all right but we're not gonna talk about sex today I promised Dave Silverman I wouldn't talk about sex today I don't know what his problem is but anyway we're going to talk about male shame as that article I published in in the December edition of the American atheist magazine so to get into this first of all I'm here to help us start a dialogue about a an idea I don't hear anybody talking about I want to offer some ideas that might lead you to some self-examination but I meet you I'm not just talking to man I'm talking to women too but you will find that probably 70% of this talk applies mostly to men and women you can listen and kind of understand something I think from this as well I want to try to explain some behavior about men that's otherwise puzzling and I want to extend some compassion and understanding to the way men have been programmed in this culture we hear a lot about how this culture programs women but I think men can are a big part of that as well so you've got a handout in your hands you probably haven't had time to write anything in it but just kind of glanced through it if you haven't already there's some questions I think are kind of interesting why are men so concerned with women's sexual status now I know maybe you aren't but lots of people are on this planet concerned about whether a woman is a virgin or not has had sex outside of marriage any of those kinds of things what drives and motivates violence towards women not just in this culture but probably in most cultures what is the psychology of male dominance hierarchies and how do they how are they related to women and what drives men to shame women what's that all about so let's begin by understanding what shame is I love Bernie Browns definition of it she says shame is really easily understood as the fear of disconnection is there something about me that if other people know it or see it that I will not be worthy of connection that is really the essence of shame things a great definition but I'm going to go into some other nuances of it I think we need to think about shame as as opposed to guilt guilt and shame are two different concepts that overlap if you think of them as a spectrum guilt is usually individually based I stole a piece of candy the story I feel guilty about it nobody knows about it but I feel guilty God's convicting me and saying I'm guilty about that but if I if I got caught I would feel a little ashamed but I'd mostly feel guilty shame comes when your identity is attacked when your very identity the very core of who you are and that's that tells us that shame is community based whereas guilt is more individually based the community shames a man or a woman for not being a virgin or a man or woman for having sex outside of marriage those are that's the way the community interacts and in some cultures it's stronger and others it's less if you read my book sex and God you know I go into a lot of detail about one or shame-based religions versus what a guilt based religions so shame chains people it changed people and creates this fear of being shamed really shapes a lot of behavior mâche makes it if I'm if I feel ashamed or a Borum afraid of shame I then turn around and shame other people so it perpetuates itself through those who are already afraid of the shame and it motivates people to patrol the shame boundaries I remember when I was a kid you can go into the church kitchen where it was all women in their cooking and you could just hear all the latest gossip about who's had sex with whom who got pregnant and shouldn't have been and there's just tons and tons of shaming going on in that little klatch in the kitchen and then when those women leave they treat the person the object of their shame really badly but the person that was the object doesn't even know why because they don't talk about it out loud it's a behind the scenes community thing female shame is largely centered around sex and sexuality and it's enforced by other women as much as men in most cultures it's taught from birth and oftentimes uses the ideas of disease and filth somebody you are filthy for having I just heard this the other day somebody was telling that story about their childhood training sexually and they said my parents said I was filthy because I had kissed a bull not had sex just kissed a boy this notion of disease is a very common one in lots of cultures if you have violated a shame boundary then you are a disease to the community and many communities just push you out that's what the Amish do so what Mormons do it's what the Muslims do lots of communities just shove people up because they don't want to keep the disease in their community I think the disease model is very important for us to understand why people behave like they do but especially men as we'll get to it in a minute males shame is rooted in the gender binary it's very strongly rooted in the gender by an area that a man must be a man a woman must be a woman and never the twain shall meet men are superior to women women are inferior to men and the male must be in control and be seen as in control this is a really important concept without being in control the male is the object then of shame by other males and even females women will say he can't control his his his woman for example I've heard men say that many times so a man also may be contaminated by women and there's religious traditions of course to say certain times in the month you can't even touch a woman or you'll have to go get cleansed for two weeks out of a month Orthodox women are dirty filthy diseased as far as the Bible is concerned and as far as Orthodox orthodoxy is so let's understand where this all comes from well male shame is rooted in the need for acceptance by other males it's pretty common you go into a locker room and you see boys jockeying around and playing and what what it says is the boys need deeply need approval from other boys especially the dominant male boys or the Alpha men or boys in the locker room and it's based on probably probably based on our hunter-gatherer history and it probably has some function it probably was very functional back in the old days of hunter-gatherers men shouldn't be seen as the weakest link what do you think of a guy in this group the weakest link the kid who can't shoot an arrow straight you think anybody wants to take him on a hunting trip hell no we could all get killed because somebody didn't know how to shoot an arrow straight or you know he tips it with the poison and then shoots one of his buddies with the poison arrow that would be a bad thing so we can see within our hunter-gatherer history there's probably a lot of pressure on men and a boys to keep one another in line so can a man be trusted to defend the tribe does the man have the strength to defend the tribe weaknesses in the group is a threat to the entire group if I'm the weak guy in the hunter hunting group I'm a threat to everybody but then what we see in our modern culture this we aren't a hunter-gatherer society anymore what we see though is in the Boy Scouts and the military sports football teams and men's groups you see men constantly being shamed for behaving differently than the than the gender binary says a man who appears to be weak on a football team a man who cries a man who shows compassion is probably going to find himself on the shame end of a football practice so the long and short of it is a man must be seen as in control at all times that makes men that may explain why men don't ask for directions I'm not trying to bring any too much down on us but it probably does you know I wouldn't want to be seen as not knowing what I'm doing it may it may explain why men reject ideas from women in the presence of other men I have seen I for 35 years I was a corporate psychologist and I'd worked with Exxon and she'll and BlueCross BlueShield you name it I probably worked with him and what I saw in those in executive level meetings was frequently all too frequently women had great ideas and the men just ignored him it was very difficult as well for a woman to correct another man in the group the dynamics were very strong in the good old boy network so I saw many ideas rejected based upon the gender of the person not the quality of the idea we also see that if a man is not seeing in control he may respond violently with anger to women who seemed to be insubordinate not properly deferential to women and we may have see that men and I see this a lot too men have a hard time accepting feedback directly from a woman that's his best buddy may say something that's identical but to take it from his girlfriend his wife his co-worker who's female much more difficult for a male to do but has been programmed you should be in control men are superior to women how can you take direction from a woman and I've actually had to work with men in the workplace that said I can't work with that woman I can't I'll quit before I work for a woman boss I mean that's pretty stupid but it's based on this notion and I really seen it in the religious groups people who are very very religious in the workplace so what it tells us is there is a terror of the feminine feminine is definitely seen as less as subordinate as something almost diseased or something that's not as good as and so men don't want to get attention to draw drawn to themselves so they have to walk act extra macho and the the macho veneer really betrays what may or may not really be going on inside the guy boys are taught to be terrified of the feminine and they may call each other girls we're you throw like a girl anybody heard that one before are being called a homo or being called a yes homosexuality is equated with femininity as something inferior in in male culture in the military in in the football team what does a coach or what does a drill sergeant call somebody yeah yeah you're a you're you know you're a girl you throw like a girl I mean they've got all these or you're what are you gay you shouldn't be you know all these terms come out of the alpha male or a strong male dominant characteristics of people like drill sergeant or Scout leaders football coaches or see it terribly in football coaches high school boys are subjected to this concept that women are inferior to men all the time by football coaches and it's no wonder that you get lots of Christianity on football teams because Christianity teaches the subjection of women of course so showing weakness is about the worst thing you can do in a patriarchal male-dominated society and I'm gonna give you some ideas here you've probably heard these men are shame for not control of their women here's a quote and I've heard this myself can't he can't keep track of his girlfriend okay like he owns his girlfriend or man ashamed for failing to display dominance over a woman his wife wears the pants in the family how many even heard that one before yeah that's I mean it's amazing how our culture is just propagating this and often I don't need to think about it I know when I was a kid growing up in a church where these kinds of things were said routinely it didn't bother me a bit yeah that's the way Paul said it women should cover their heads and all that sort of stuff in the church and be submissive to men meander shame for behavior that looks submissive with respect to two women for example he has to ask his girlfriend before he can go out with us tonight right like he he's submissive he's subjected to his girlfriend men are shamed for sexual activities aren't seen as masculine like masturbation I've heard this before he's not man enough to get laid that's why he jacks off you know what I think about masturbation so if you've heard any of my talk before we won't be going there today so what is learned by all this male identity is closely tied to dominance and superior already over women men are encouraged to engage in threats of violence to control women and I saw this in my church you didn't have to hit a woman all you do is to threaten sometimes and in our church there was abuse going on behind the scenes I knew this and Wichita Kansas when I was growing up men learned to respond with violence or threats of violence to women who don't defer to them and we see this in Orthodox Judaism and Islam Hinduism Baptists Mormon you name it if it's a strong patriarchal cultural or environment that you are gonna get violence against women so let's talk about religious mail shame and how that fits with control of women imagine for a moment that you have been taught since you were a little boy and I'm speaking to men here that the eternal salvation of your family your children your wife your grandchildren is totally dependent upon you that you personally could be responsible for sending one of your children to hell for example and by not praying with them and not having regular services in the home you're you're damn nning them to some eternal damnation so your most important task is to ensure that your children and grandchildren get into the afterlife that is your task on this earth and the most important task a man has and a woman cannot perform that task she can only do it second best at most so what it does is it links your identity to shame because your identity is largely consumed with what religion you belong to what your God tells you and if you don't do it you're going to be shamed shame by your family seen by other people in your community so I'm here the deal I'm responsible for the conduct of my entire family that's that's the source of shame my wife and daughters dress and their behavior their conduct directly reflects upon me directly reflects upon my family so if I'm not controlling my women I'm in danger of them not only going to hell but influencing other people and it also reflects on me as a dominant male fulfilling Paul's commandment that the man should be the head of the household so my failure to control and discipline will bring shame down upon the entire family so men are doing a lot of behavior out of the potential loss to their dignity and identity from out of mail shame this results in the man especially in a very religious cultures or from fundamentalist religions being more prone to violence there's a lot of evidence the most the number one predictor of violence against children and child abuse is drug or alcohol alcohol family the number two predictor is religiosity number two predictor of violence against children and child abuse is religiosity in the family so a man's dignity is tied to a superiority of over women what a crazy place to get your dignity why in tarnation do you have to oppress somebody else to get your dignity that's pretty that's pretty crazy and it's gonna undermine a lot of psychological and emotional health in men manners subject men women are subjected to threats and and violence even when they're not sufficiently deferential to men as I've mentioned before and men shame women for behavior which is seen as reflecting on the man you're not gonna go out in that dress are you and that's your slut-shaming comes right when I slut-shame it's probably because I'm afraid of shame myself that's the that's the interesting thing about we're talking about here we need to understand what's going on in the man's head what the man's being programmed to from so we can understand why he would treat women or his daughters or other people of in any gender the way they do so and then of course men turn around and blame the women for the violence that was caused against them if you hadn't dressed like that you wouldn't have gotten raped you hadn't dressed like that you would have probably gotten the job you know there's there's a wide range of things you can use so male and female shame are two sides of the same coin in my book and let's begin with some concepts I think virginity is one of the key concepts for subjecting women virginity is a religious idea it's not a biological concept there's nothing in biology that says anything about being a virgin you don't get better babies if you're a virgin before you have your first sex or anything like that so it's a religious idea and goes way back and it's primarily designed to control women in a patriarchal society it's a great shaming tool you weren't a virgin when you got married some cultures you can be thrown out you could be stoned you can be divorced and in this culture in the purity culture which we see here really creepy I mean these guys are I there's a whole website of purity culture pictures of fathers doing everything but fondling their daughters it looks to me like kissing their daughters I mean it's really really spooky and looks like looks like what it probably is you know molesting your daughter's girls sexuality belongs to the Father and the purity culture that's just the way it works and the father has a proper duty to protect his property until he sells it or gives it away to the husband yeah that sounds like something they do over in Saudi Arabia uh it's happening right here that picture that you see up there it was taken in Colorado Springs at a purity ball where a father gives his daughter a ring it looks a hell of a lot like a you know getting married if the daughter disobeys this then shame is brought down upon her and especially by the males in the family because the males are supposed to keep her pure and that includes brothers and aunts brothers and uncles of course other women too a lot of domestic abuse comes from this concept that you must be pure sexually well why must women be pure sexually I don't hear anybody talking about men being pure sexually that's the way the patriarchy works if a woman's not pure it reflects upon the man who is having sex with that person with that woman I've heard so many times my wife had an affair get this a man says my wife had an affair and I feel ashamed why would a man feel ashamed of his wife have an affair unless there's something else going on there I won't go any farther I could do a whole lecture on that one alone so let's begin with the most important concept and that's life after death after life terror most of the patriarchal religions teach terror of the afterlife and so what that leads to is abuse of children in the name of Jesus in the name of the God and the name of Mohammed or Shiva or whoever this fear of Hell is a an insidious concept because it gives people permission to do what they damn well please to their children to their daughters to their wives to any actually anybody in the community if they don't live to the standards that they the artificial standards that they're setting communities talk about discussed over a woman who strayed over the harlot it's full if it's just all over in the Bible so this license to abuse really is a keys why we see so much abuse and religious in religious groups and it doesn't have to be super cult groups I mean most people don't how people are always telling me how nice the Mormons are well you get inside of the Mormons and look at what's really going on it's a pretty strongly sex and negative culture where women have to deal with tons of shame and I know this firsthand because I just finished a dealt with a lot of Mormons in my life but we've also been interviewing for my podcast Mormons X Mormons and the amount of shame that culture teaches women is just ridiculous amount of shame taught to men in the Catholic culture is ridiculous and I could even give a whole talk on the Madonna syndrome and how it disrupts and actually terribly hurts male sexuality of those who are in cap Catholicism and even those who have left is this constant is this rare that have child abuse and religious inspired child abuse in your neighborhood I don't think so you get a Jehovah's Witness family in your neighborhood a Mormon a seventh-day adventists a Muslim any patriarchal culture or religion is going to have to use the afterlife terror to terrorize children and it also gives that father excuses to whip or beat or spank or or if nothing else psychologically abused the child so I think the amount of child abuse in the ice States is far greater than has ever reported because the religious aren't going to tell you yeah I beat my kids silly last week that because he he said didn't believe in God but we see this you heard Sarah Moorhead yesterday a twelve-year-old who might get thrown out of her home because she didn't believe the that his parents are giving her that's child abuse and it's religiously inspired child abuse so if you have any of these religions in your neighborhood you've probably got some abuse going on shame based religions the male's responsible for the female behavior female submission to Authority female sexuality is dangerous started right there in the Bible with Eve tempting Adam you know that was all about sex not sure what she was doing maybe she was given a I don't know but something happened between the two of them and the Jews the Jewish community took that on if anybody tells you Jews are less sexually uptight than anybody else maybe at some areas but overall they're not every one of the patriarchal religions is oppressive to women even fairly liberal religions and finally male sexuality is really really restricted I mean missionary style once a month is about all that's approved in a lot of religions they even go into doggy position or oral sex is seen as terrible in in in some religions the Southern Baptists can't hardly talk about this stuff even though they don't necessarily disprove of it they can't even talk about it so let's get on to what does how does this apply to you I mean personally apply to you well first of all I heard a quote the other day that you can leave religion but religion doesn't leave you you have got things inside of you part of the reason I wrote my book sex and God part of the reason I do the podcast is because I hear atheists coming up with the dumbest ideas about sexuality and about gender relationships just because you're an atheist doesn't mean you haven't gotten rid of some of the religious that you were taught as a child and I call these shame hooks religion still has shame hooks in in you for example do you feel uncomfortable being corrected by a woman in public by your wife or children in public do you feel like you have to have more education than your female partner do you have to have more salary than your female partner does that in some way make you feel uncomfortable or shamed if you're a man do you feel shame about masturbating men who know what's the old saying 97% of men masturbate and the other 3% lie well most of us masturbate if you still feel shame about that that's probably a shame look that comes out of here religion shame of asking for you wanting what you want in sex do you feel ashamed to say to your partner I would like to do this in sex and just as bandage do you think you are you ashamed because your partner might reject that or call you a pervert well maybe your partner is infected with some of the same shame ideas shame of enjoying porn yes porn greta christina writes really good porn they may call it erotica but just think I've asked many feminists that were against porn I said do you like Greta Christina's work and they said yeah I like that but that's erotica I said well what if he took and filmed it would it still be erotica the exact same thing becomes porn only when it's put in visual format and I see this kind of contracts we aren't thinking these things through and asking what is this yeah I'm all against sex slavery and all against of the oppression of women I'm all against the use the coercion of women into things like porn if that's happening but it's not necessarily happening shame of being seen as less than men if engaged in non-traditional activities a man who said I'd sure like to have anal sex with my wife but I'm ashamed to ask for it because it looks like I'm behaving like a woman yeah that's a shame look I could go on and on and on and on in fact you've got a whole sheet of paper in front of you that talks about a lot more of those shame hooks one of the key things I've seen it through this recession is men being ashamed of being unemployed I've had men tell me men I know better but I just feel terrible one man told me I wish my wife had lost her job because I'd feel much better about it if it was her than me the breadwinner how can the breadwinner lose the job that was really devastating to him it took him a long time to get used to that I don't know that that person ever did men who are unemployed often times feel less than other men cause of their unemployment status so males shame and and behavior male shame can drive men to express their sexuality and violent or even appropriate or even illegal ways as I've studied over the years I think a lot of violent behavior coming from men is directly related to their shame about their own bodies about their beliefs of being superior to women all that stuff kind of comes down to it and the man doesn't know how to control his emotions because he's got this conflict he keeps a man keeps for example things inside himself he doesn't tell his partner what he really wants he feels ashamed so what's gonna happen to those feelings and beliefs and desires if he doesn't share them with his partner and communicate openly probably gonna come out somewhere else that's inappropriate it makes man a man hate himself for masturbating I don't know how many atheists I've had tell me I had one just out there come up to me and said you helped me get over my fear of masturbating or my shame of masturbating Wow that made my whole day I'm glad somebody can now jack off without feeling bad about it so why the hell are we ashamed because we've still got shame hooks in us and I'm not saying you're wrong if you still got him but let's work on them let's get rid of those shame hooks it it me leads men to violence against other men if you call a man a and he and he can challenge you physically he may turn around and beat beat the crap out of you that's a whole shame dynamic going on there and it's a lesson in who's some dominant who's non-dominant me there's all sorts of crap goes on in those kinds of interactions shame alienates us from ourselves that's the bottom line and what i'm trying to tell you here today shame makes us project our anxiety on to others if i'm ashamed that i'm not the proper head of the family if i'm ashamed that other people may see me is not making controlling my women that i will act that I will project that I'll project it on the daughter until my my partner or whatever and it comes out inappropriately it prevents us from exploring who we are and becoming all we are you don't have to be a macho guy to be a full human being you can be whatever the hell you want to be you can wear women's clothes I don't care you can you can engage in anal sex there's lots of things that appear to be feminine but if we are truly understanding what masculinity is in this culture and I think we're still trying to define that in this culture we have to start thinking about what are the shame hooks that are put there and are they useful or not most of them aren't I think it's shame mail shame stumps our growth and inhibits our emotional intelligence becoming better human beings and treating other people well so let's break the chains of shame what beliefs about women homosexuals transsexuals are you taught or were you taught and do you still have some of those beliefs in your head do you see when you see two men kissing out on the street from the Christians do you get a little cringe about it is there something going on inside of you I mean I I still get cringes about things I think where'd that come from well it came from my very early training and I'm still working on getting rid of it I'm not here to say I'm perfect I'm still working on but I'm glad I'm glad to be aware of it I want to be aware of it what ideas about masculinity and power were you taught about yourself and about women is it okay for men women to be superior to men do you feel ashamed about your sex life you experience difficulty expressing your desires to your significant other is there there's something you can't tell your partner because you're ashamed of it now I'm not saying they might not have problems with it and I'm not saying they have to do what you ask but if you're ashamed even talk to the most intimate person in your life about the most deepest desires you have something is wrong and you're probably not as well as you could either is it difficult and this is for you guys this is difficult for you to accept your partner's desires and requests I've had so many men say my wife wants me to do X Y or Z and I could never do it a good friend of mine says I could never go down on my wife because my was taught when I was a little kid this guy's an atheist he's been an atheist all his life and he still can't go down because his Memphis mother said oral sex is filthy and he still can't get that out of his head so what is the most difficult thing for you to do in relation to your partner for example ask for something ask for what you want is that difficult acting like or doing something that's traditionally seen as feminine if you've got any of those shame hooks in you then that's a nice place to start asking some questions and doing some internal work on yourself as a male in this culture so I want you to recognize like if you have a judgemental thought you see a woman walking down the street said wow she's dressed like a if that goes through your head yeah it might go your head because it was something you were taught very young but she can dispute that thought and say okay that's that old training how do I need to think about that if they if you hold on your luster listen to yourself listen you're talk you don't have to do anything about it but you do need to do some internal work about it so my fear is and I want to be that real clear and there's last couple slides my fear is I'm not given new information so you can go out and criticize men so it is not a way to say well that explains why it doesn't put the seat down no don't I'm not interested I want you to just do some internal work it's not a way for you to talk about the behavior you don't like why don't you ever ask for directions well that may or may not be related to malé shame but let's not I don't want to use it as a tool to bludgeon men it's not I'm a tool to self reflecting you know there's as much self-reflection for women in this as there is for men but I've been talking mostly in a man today I don't want man to come out I leave this meeting feeling I dumped on you I didn't dump on you I'm giving you some questions to ask and I want you to feel dumped on and once you feel challenged and I don't want to thank men to think that they operate or women think that men operate from male shame all the time here's the benefits that come to us guys if we look into this freedom from unrealistic expectations in a culture that we cannot possibly live up to and in fact we shouldn't live up to the ability to identify and change our beliefs beliefs that undermine our own confidence in the bedroom many as I work with people and as a sex therapist over my career as I work with I find many men have beliefs in their head that have something that impact their they they can't they can't separate these two right if I can change the beliefs here the penis can perform a guy came up salute I think I've got IDI thirty-five year old guy I think I've got idea I think I need some viagra I said well can you masturbate does it get hard when you masturbate oh yeah I can do that well then you don't have IDI guy you have relationship problems and you need to look at relationship problems their last what's the benefit it gives us some tools to relate to our partners more honestly and openly it helps us understand our feelings and our behavior and take responsibility for our masculinity in this culture so let me wind up with one quote I love this quote by Jacqueline Purcell you must unlearn what you've been programmed to believe since birth that software no longer serves you if you want to live in a world where all things are possible so take a listen to I podcast the secular sexuality podcast and if you'd like I'm I'm I'm gonna be signing books out there but if you buy either book I'm gonna give away a second book my performance culture because I want to encourage leadership and I'm trying to push people think about what it means to be a leader in the secular community so if you buy any book you're gonna get another one for free today and I'll sign it and I'll talk to you about thank you you	American Atheists	UC0y414Hpxvf-yFKPQGYrg0A	2015-06-29	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	6,517	34,272
_7rExWFX6qg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7rExWFX6qg	Lets convert markdown file to presentation using marp!	so let's assume that you wanted to create like a slideshow presentation slight of presentation is actually really useful because you can present this in really nice and clear way to your audience like your key points what you actually want to present so I thought to myself why do not not to use like markdown that will convert all this essential information into the slides and it's you know and to my surprise I found that we have some the tool that is called marp so if you go here to the official site that is here you will find like all the information about this project this is actually cool I just uh found this site here and um the installation of this uh software is pretty pretty easy you just need to type y maybe I will make it a little bit bigger for you guys you just need need to do like Y and Mar and hit enter and this is actually I installed it like you you see here so you're just clicking one and you just doing like uh install if I don't need to like clean build packages you you don't need to and you don't need to show diffs you just install it like like like that let's go pretty easy and fast so excuse me so after uh after installation process you just need to uh do a second step so the Second Step I assuming is to create a mark down file so what we can do um let's assume that we will create uh directory first presentation so we are in the presentation and what we need to do is to create a markdown file on the official side we see that marp is based on common Mark and we can export it to like HTML PDF at the end but first think first we want to create like oh example markdown file so here we have it you know I I didn't uh it's like my first time that I'm doing this so I'm really curious how this will work work but we actually will what we're going to do here is actually copy all that oh we had it here even copy that text and paste it to a file on our system yeah like presentation Mark L file okay so we can check if it's past is pasted like it should be okay that's great um and the next step probably we'll be using the software marp if we will use like marp command by default it will list all the information that we this software can do so input the D the base directory to find markdown and them theme CSS probably this can be this can be it this can be useful watch we can watch input Mark now for changes that's really Goods so does look like the soft can actually change um watch the changes of your mark markdown files and actually give you a preview like you see here and we can even enable the server so quite good interesting soft we have in here so I don't know I will just goof around with this um we have like presentation there maybe watch watch for maybe uh try marp with input but we need to also specify specify the output file but let's no like input presentation okay it's not a directory because that was a directory input it here okay so maybe let's be persistent here let's look to what's going to happen when we will uh when we will run this on the folder okay converting one markdown presentation presentation MD okay we have like HTML it created an HTML file so that's pretty neat we we can open it um and see what's actually it created from that okay and here is our presentation file that's absolutely brilliant look at that absolutely great it's like one like first page first page second page look at look at that you know I can do even something like maybe like like this so um if we going to like start and edit this file probably oh we have teams we can specify teams we have can specific specify like background of the file so pretty nice markdown clear nice uh markdown file okay let's say um uh presentation about marp write it and and we don't see like life changes here for sure and that is probably because we don't have specified let's say like watch we we didn't turn like watch option using merp so we have like a function here watch watch input Mark markdowns for change changes that's interesting actually because I don't know if it's working on the files but but by its own or on the markdown um whole folders but we can try it we can try it do this that way like watch nothing like like oh it was really bad we can try it like running um this on single file right now because we are in the folder of presentation and see what happen I don't know I never I never was using this so before oh nothing happened so uh that did I did I write it correctly we need another Dash here nothing happens so we can create maybe- W oh and we I I I figur it out it's look that it's correct now oh when I refresh the the the the website the presentation page it's actually put the text that I have there that's absolutely great that will actually if that actually will change the presentation itself okay I'm on presentation EOS system that is super cool CH and and it's working like you see the text is uh the text is actually updating so we can create a presentation here uh using the markdown file and that's actually absolutely great so you are not like bonded to like all these uh software guy programs when you need to like use a mouse click everywhere and and Fiddle around with um like clicking dragging around and looking for all those option you can use like plain markdown file to create this presentation this is actually super awesome you know this is super awesome and uh let me like maybe click create another slide just from Curiosity how this look like um slide three um slide three markdown file to present I okay what do we have here oh we need to like put this special markdown character what do we have here write it and we have right now three pages that is so awesome do you see that just like that creating this simple tag we created another slide this is absolutely brilliant and uh we can like you see slide one we have we we have like a a code here slide one slide two how to write slides yeah so probably if we will for example put here A bash language this should convert it to uh um it should like convert it to nice looking to nice looking script so let's assume I don't know Echo hello world yes it's working so actually this this is really nice if if you want to actually if you want to dive in a little bit deeper into this this this was like an introduction to this uh marp software I I is so far I absolutely love it loving it and for sure I will use the this soft because it's great what the these guys are doing there is absolutely brilliant and I definitely support some the like these efforts and um yes so yes it's it's definitely good uh if you want to read more about this definitely we can close this right now definitely check the mar. op site that is here and also if you are uh if you want to go like deeper in the rabbit hole of course check their GitHub uh Mar Team website and if you want to check like basic uh markdown syntax that you can use creating this presentation like you have here here like the standards standard markdown uh marks markdowns symbols that you can create that that you can use creating these documents okay so I will link all this uh I will leave all the links in the description of the video so for now that's all and uh see you in the next one	Marcin	UCCKkduqGFBplE-qEC7RWXlg	2022-02-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,415	7,192
PKd_oj_Ngdg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKd_oj_Ngdg	Don't shoot for being a Vapid Jellyhead Influencer on IG...	i need to speak about something all of those vapid jelly heads that claim to be influencers by showing their tits and their beauty and their pretty young youth on instagram and claiming that they are an influencer i had this conversation well it was more like a simple little thread in some group with someone who claims to be an influencer i have 350 000 followers vapid jelly heads that don't care a bit one iota about truth they're just gaining followers like so a thrill it stands for everything i can't stand about this stuff because you don't need to make yourself look gussied up and dolled up and make yourself all sorts of kinds of pretty you need to speak from your soul you need to talk about your truth you need to talk about your passion you need to find out how it helps and all those people who think they are influencers that influence one person for real if it turns into hundreds of thousands fine when i told her i've been i've appeared on things you know for over two billion people worldwide her response was uh something like uh i'm happy for your success shut down she had nothing more to say because 350 000 versus 2 billion is a big difference and when she's calling out all sorts of stuff it's like she thinks of herself as high and mighty i don't think myself as high and mighty i'm speaking my truth it just turns my stomach to think of all of the people who are leading misguided people leading other misguided people it hurts my feelings it's an affront to civilization's improvement that's why i refer to her as one of the one of the leaders of the vapid jelly heads to be honest i don't know her maybe she's a lovely person maybe her mom still actually thinks she's a nice person maybe not i don't care it affected me don't make it pretty don't make it nice make it real go for the core go for the guts say it the way only you can and don't pull any punches it felt good to get off my chest	Paul Gordon	UCJuMNGEVM3gWDlSJstlLzIQ	2021-06-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	369	1,922
BbhPPm0W1vs	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BbhPPm0W1vs	Giancarlo Stanton homers in win over Blue Jays	the offense absolutely exploded there in that fifth inning how are you guys able to get to thornton just keep keep grinding grinding them out having good at-bats and hitting his mistakes i mean we did a great job just pushing the envelope and getting it done can you describe the feeling in that dugout in that inning as you're batting around continuing to put up run yeah i almost missed my second one actually i was like oh i'm going to be up again so we're having fun and working hard and it's most important anthony rizzo had a huge hit last night to walk it off today obviously adding some insurance with that grand slam in the fifth inning just how invaluable has his left handed matt been to this lineup unreal unreal he's come up huge for us all year and i did it again tonight and last night and we got in late so it was big a big win for us quietly jordan montgomery is having himself a very nice year so far what stood out to you about the way he has been throwing the ball consistently man he's fearless he's just he pounds his own he keeps guys off off balance and just a tough at-bat the whole time you sweep the raise now you come in here after that late night like you mentioned getting in and handle business against the jays tonight in game one just what type of statement do you think you're making against the a.l east right now that's big it's big all these are huge especially one like today where that long travel for us and to smack them first was good so we need two more	YESNetwork	UCJXltguGSVIZAcbIglaZ-mA	2022-06-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	290	1,496
FFrFjdjS9ho	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFrFjdjS9ho	Craigs - Banana, Almond, Date & Pineapple ICE Smoothie	are you on The Bard so how do you feel about having a banana smoothie I'd love one Dad no dramas mate remember we don't use ice cream we use ice y okay the first thing I'll put in is the almonds I've got a cup here I'll put a cup of almonds in straight into the blender and theyve been soaked right is that correct no these are just dried almonds okay not soaked at all got a cup of pineapple dried pineapple okay okay so that's oh yeah got it and coup of DS and they're obviously pitted dates right yep pitted dates and then I'll eat the banana which are and cost $1,000 but that's sure oh we know what you mean but uh the good thing about it is we only need one banana and that's what we've found so far we don't need to put two or three in okay so it provides sufficient substance put a little bit of Honey on top of my banana yep it's good to go and Ice I used about 500 mil of ice stra in yep and then I put some milk in how much the same to the ice about 500 mil okay straight on the machine and that's the F that's the 500 M mark on the um on the jar yeah uh it's on 1,000 mil at the moment on the jar okay so yeah that'll be right but it's about 500 mil locked it in yep turn it on yep I'll just give it a pulse for a couple times and once I notice it's not bouncing around anymore and there the armonds are squashed and the uh figs are G the uh dates are gone we're good to go and there's the finished product there as you can see it's nice and smooth consistent and smooth yep straighten the cup no ice cream secondly side that one wow this is a you do this couple couple times a week or every day this is most nights instead of my son here Tom S on my son having ice cream or having a dessert it's a healthy way of having a dessert it's just milk ice as I said some uh almonds pineapple and some dats and a bit of honey and a banana excellent it's beautiful try some okay	ladyshiptv	UCN36lxdk8ElRd6rxvSERg1A	2011-07-28	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	396	1,882
K6cdH4XvZg4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6cdH4XvZg4	Radical Truthfulness - James 5:12	if you have your Bibles this morning I don't invite you to open them to James chapter five James chapter five and it's page 1047 in the black pew Bible in front of you if you don't have a Bible this morning James 5 we've been walking through the letter of James for a little while now verse by verse and we are we're approaching the end of the letter very rapidly but this morning we are only going to take on one verse verse 12 and that should keep us occupied for our time and this morning I want to preach on this subject rata radical truthfulness radical truthfulness so let us hear from God's Word this morning James chapter five and i'm going to read verse 12 for us here's what God's Word says says but above all my brethren do not swear either by heaven or by earth or with any other oath but let your yes be yes and your no no lest you fall into judgment may God bless his word here this morning you know there are those who study behaviors and people sociologists to find that people lie all the time that lying and deception just seems to be a part of the air we breathe that is it is everywhere that they find out in fact it's so widespread that researchers say that the average person will lie three times in a routine 10-minute conversation the average person will lie three times in a routine 10-minute conversation and you might be like me and think no no that's that's a bit of an exaggeration isn't it too it's like three times in just a brief ten-minute conversation but you just think for a moment now when you meet somebody for the first time you might shake their hand and you might say it is so nice to meet you and what you're thinking in your mind is I don't even know if I'm going to remember your name and you continue with the conversation and you say so so what do you do for a living what's your occupation and they say well I work in the corporate division I'm a manager / blah blah blah blah blah and you say wow that is fascinating work all the while you have no idea what they're talking about and then they say well thank you so much in fact today is my first day and I i bought this new shirt for that occasion and you say that's a sharp looking shirt and it's the most hideous looking shirt you ever seen it's a multicolor just got a flamingo on it you don't know what's going on there you go ten minutes three lies bang bang bang now those are very a very general deception and lies that we tell often certainly those are very subtle and I'm not suggesting that you tell the poor guy his shirt is ugly either you know there's certainly truth and love but it is the case that lies and deception are all around us and it is the case that it is often coming out of our own mouths that we find these lies and this deception from the casual conversation like I just told to deep issues major issues from what we call a little white lie to people fudging on their income tax forms but i believe church that the great need of the day the great need of the hour in the great need of the world's in a world where there is deceit in a world where the lies flow all around us the need of the day is truth the truth that is unquestionable the truth that is undeniable the truth that is absolute truth is not what you want it to be are what I want it to be truth is not questionable but truth is certain and absolute because all truth comes from God so what we need in our day of shady politicians and questionable ethics is Jesus because of this Jesus himself who said I am the way the truth and the life and if anybody ought to be lovers and speakers of the truth it ought to be children of God amen it ought to be us it ought to be the people of God that truth might be questioned out there in the world but the truth should never be questioned in here truth my our lives might be spoken all around the world by the people of our culture but I should never be spoken within the body of Christ so this one verse in many ways James 512 continues what has been a theme throughout James's letter James has been addressing on this issue that that believers of Jesus Christ must understand the power and the danger of the tongue we must understand what it is capable of and so James has been touching on that all throughout this letter it seems every chapter he he puts it a little something about our words in the tongue in fact in chapter 3 he gave a a longer version in there in chapter 3 he said that no man contained the tongue it is an unruly evil full of deadly poison so the Word of God is clear that we as followers of Jesus Christ should be very very concerned about the way we speak because the way that we talk is of great importance the Bible says that the way we speak is of great importance because our mouths are a reflection of our hearts that the words that we speak are often a revelation of where we are at spiritually you know there's often times where we'll see the news or in the media that somebody will say something harsh or offensive that people will be in up in arms and so this this person in the media will come back a few days later after all the backlash maybe they have a press conference and they'll they'll share the remorse of the the words that they said they'll they'll share how sorrowful they were of what they said and typically they'll say something like this they'll say you know what I said it wasn't me that's not really a reflection of me that's not really what I believe those words don't really resemble what I really think but the Bible says that our words reveal exactly what we believe that we cannot disconnect our words and our hearts we cannot disconnect our mouths and our belief and so the Bible says that if it is in your heart it will bubble out like a spring so James is he's bringing this letter to a close he wants to make sure that we understand some very important matters James says that we ought to speak with a kindness and graciousness and a gentleness but the people of God should also speak with a radical truthfulness about our words so what can we take away from this one verse this one quick command that James gives us I got I got four observations alright for observations from this one verse for us here this morning from God's Word and the first one is this number one we see the importance of this commands we see the importance of this command you say one verse really can we not can we not go ahead and knock the book James out already brother why are we honing in on this one verse but you notice the words that Jane James uses in verse 12 to begin this verse which shows us that we should probably not glance over it because James writes in verse 12 he says but above all my brother above all right if somebody says that this is above all then perhaps we need to listen up and that's exactly what James communicates here James says above everything that I've been saying above all of the commands above all the teaching that I have passed on to you it's not that those things we're not unimportant but this that I am about to communicate to you is of utmost importance it may be one verse but we should not look over this one truth because James says that this is important why does James say this is important because listen church the truth is important the truth is important god is a god of truth and he has revealed himself in the truth of Jesus Christ there is nothing more important than the truth on Sunday nights right now monthly on Sunday nights we are reading together sections of our statement of faith these statements of true statements that we believe isn't that a commercial for Sunday night right we read our statement of faith what a great commercial you said why in the world do you read your statement of faith because I believe that what we need to hold firm to and declare needs to be true doctrines of the faith that in a world where there is so much deception there is so much fogginess there are so many lies that are dressed like truth we as the church of jesus christ need to shine a big spotlight on the truth because people are looking for it and they don't know where to find it and they ought to be able to find it in the church the truth of Jesus the truth of the gospel the truth of the word of God so that when deception comes way so that when wolves come around in sheep's clothing we know the one and only truth that can save our souls and can save the world's the truth is of utmost importance it's important in what we believe it's important in what we say and how we speak James says that this command is above all above all not only see we see the importance of this command but also number two we see the limit in this command we see the limit in this command our verse continues James writes he says above all my brethren do not swear either by heaven or by earth or with any other oath again this is Ralph a reflection of the words of Jesus himself in the passage that we read out of the Gospel of Matthew and it seems like James is really covering his bases there right he says don't swear don't swear by heaven by earth with any other oath so what is it that God is communicating to us well during this time during the first century there were no written contract and so if somebody wanted to purchase some property or much like we do we purchase a car or there's business deals isn't there so much paperwork that gets exchanged I stacks and stacks of paperwork and signing on lines but in the first century that wasn't the case there was no paperwork and so there was simply a verbal agreement a verbal agreement that they would speak with one another we've heard it said you know you have my word on it right you can you can take me by my word and this is how the first century operated the culture in the first century somebody's word meant something when they said you can trust me and they entered into an agreement that they would that would be a binding agreement now this was especially true if somebody would swear or make an oath in the name of the Lord because if you are going to swear or make an oath in the name of the law Lord it was this as if that agreement or that promised God was co-signing that so to break an oath in which you swore in the name of God our swore in the name of the Lord would be horribly horribly sinful and offensive to God but here's what's going on and here is where we get to what James is saying that there was often times in which the people found loopholes because aren't people always looking for loopholes aren't people always looking for ways out ways around the rules and the laws and this is what was happening even with God's people even God's people were taking this loophole because what was happening was an oath was being made but they would swear by something other than God they would swear by Jerusalem they would swear by the temple they would swear you know on their mother's grave have you ever heard or said that swear on my mother's grave they would swear on all of these different things they would make this agreement but they wouldn't keep their word because they felt that it was only the promises or the oaths that they made in God's name that they had to keep but if they made it at anything or anybody else then they were free to break that agreement the equivalent of it would be like this today have you ever seen or been a part of a time in which you are telling somebody something or somebody was telling something to you and you took them by their word but all of a sudden they said why had my fingers crossed they were so that the fingers crossed behind their back as if the crossing of their fingers freed them from speaking the truth right when the world is your crossed fingers have to do with you speaking that you just free to tell me whatever you want just because your your fingers are crossed and this is really what was going on in the first century if they swore by anything other than God they felt like they were free to break their promise so you can see that that would be a problem witness particularly when the people of God are doing that particularly when when God's people the Christians those who are following Jesus were saying one thing but they were not living up to it they were making one agreement but they would not follow through so that's why James gives this limit here do not swear by heaven by earth don't make them both just don't do it and that leads to our third observation we see the importance of this command we see the limit to this command but also number three we see the teaching of this commands the teaching of this command we're not supposed to do that then James what are we to do says don't swear don't make an oath but James says in our verse there let your yes be yes and your no no it could be said this way say what you mean and mean what you say because his point is this that a Christian shouldn't have to give an oath a Christian shouldn't have to swear by anything because every single word that the Christian speaks ought to be true every word every word that falls out of our mouth ought to be true whether there's an oath attached to it or not you see oaths exist because lies exist right people give oaths because there's dishonesty in the world but when those who follow Jesus speak speak when those Christians who claim to follow Christ when we talk there ought to be no question whether our words are true there should be no need no need to swear by anything there should never be a question whether our words are trustworthy you know I thought of the pastor who he takes a deep breath in the middle of his sermon and in the middle of his sermon he says can I just be honest with you for a second and you think we were kind of hoping you were honest the whole time right I think please please begin to be honest with us right because we're just assuming that everything you're saying is is honest Brian Williams was the anchor for the NBC Nightly News for many years he reported the news every night reported events worldwide to millions of people but last year it was found out that Brian Williams told a story that was only partially true he told a story about how he was in a helicopter in the Middle East when it was shot at certainly a horrifying event newsworthy but come to find out that he was in the helicopter behind the one that was shot at in fact not only was he behind the helicopter that was shot at but he was an hour and a half behind the helicopter that was shot at so of course he's caught in this lie he was suspended and demoted because for a reporter or a journalist to twist the truth even a little bit is for them to lose credibility right if we are trusting you to tell us the truth of what is going on in the world and you lied about this what else are you lying about that we assume that when we are watching the news that everything that they are saying on the news is true and when Christians speak when Christians talk others should know that our words are true Oh 'the or no oath that we should be above all people we should be truth tellers because the Jesus that we love and adore and worship and follow is the ultimate truth teller you think for a moment how disappointing it would be if one of the promises of Jesus were not true just one of them think for a moment if one of the promises of Jesus were not sure you what if he really didn't walk on water he did everything else but what if that that that's not true what if he really didn't raise Lazarus from the dead what if Jesus himself didn't raise from the dad listen if one promise from the word is not true doesn't that discredit his entire life doesn't that discredit his entire ministry but the Bible states very clearly hear me on this very clearly that there was nobody more truer than Jesus there was nobody more righteous than Jesus there was nobody more trustworthy than Jesus John 114 says in the word became flesh and dwelt among us and we beheld his glory the glory has the only begotten Son of the Father full of grace and full of truth that everything about Jesus was true aren't you glad about that everything about Jesus every word that he spoke every tone that he took every statement that he made listen there is no promise that Jesus made that he could not keep every promise he made when he said to his disciples I will be put to death but on the third day I will rise again less that's quite a promise Church but he fulfilled it to a tee jesus never exaggerated Jesus never embellished but when Jesus spoke it was the whole truth and nothing but the truth when jesus promises salvation to those who would repent and believe he means it when Jesus offers rest for those who are weary and heavy-laden he can bring it to you when Jesus says I will never leave you and I will never forsake you how does a promise that you can take to the bank that jesus is our example of truth and jesus is our salvation when we fall short of that trees God demands truth Jesus provides truth and we are called to truth and so James says let your yes be yes and your no no and don't play with the in-between it brings us to our fourth observation we see the importance of this command the limit in this command the teaching of this command number four I want to show us the gravity of this commands the gravity of this command James writes above all my brethren do not swear either by heaven or by earth or with any other oath but let your yes be yes and your no no and here's the gravity here's the seriousness of this lest you fall into judgments James said in the beginning of this verse that this command is above all and we should take from this that it is clear that this is no minor issue this is not a small detail but this is of utmost importance listen we call them little white lies but the truth of the matter is is that there is no such thing as a little white lie that all dishonesty is an affront to God in His Holiness and so we must realize for the sake of our own personal holiness for the sake of the glory of God that our dishonesty will bring about our judgment if we're not careful in Acts chapter 5 there's a story a narrative of Ananias and Sapphira they were a couple who sold some land and they wanted to give the money to the church a very noble thing to do and so they the Bible says that they sold the land and had the money but they kept a little bit of the money to themselves and they presented the money to the church as if they presented the entire amount all the money that they had received and they gave the church thought that they gave every Don when they had not and there in Acts chapter 5 we see that the husband comes to the church first and he presents the money and we see there an x5 that Peter calls his bluff and here's what Peter says he says you have not lied to men but you have lied to God then Ananias hearing these words fell down and breathed his last his wife came in a little bit later she also lied the Bible says that she also breathed her last and less than that that's a pretty clear teaching in the New Testament isn't it and we might be tempted to say boy aren't you glad God's not like that today I don't know if I would say that I don't know if God has led up on his law and on his commands that I think I think the reason that James 512 is in the Bible is so that we can sense the gravity of what it means to be tellers of the truth what is the lesson of Acts chapter 5 I mean these were people in the church they were they were actually giving money at least they may not have given all of it but at least they gave some money and the Bible says in Acts chapter 5 that great fear came upon the church one of the great understatements of the Bible right two people are dead but why great fear because it was clear that truth is not a minor matter the truth ought to be of utmost importance because Jesus says when you know and follow the truth the truth will set you free you see there is freedom and liberty in the truth and there is bondage and darkness and the lies and so as we respond here this morning we can respond by either continuing in the laws of darkness or celebrating and being set free by the truth of Jesus Christ let's pray would you pray with me this morning as your heads are bowed and your eyes are closed ask the Holy Spirit to reveal to you the ways in which you have demonstrated dishonesty in your own life and seek the grace and forgiveness of Jesus Christ who is the ultimate teller of truth father may your word convict us your truth is too important to play fast and loose with so father may we not only cling to the truth but may we speak truth and all that we say father convict us where we need to be convicted forgive us where we need forgiveness we pray in Jesus's name Amen	Oak Grove Baptist Church	UCey3u_b2zr44rwle8KxycRQ	2016-05-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,048	20,754
D0-6bpB8IeU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0-6bpB8IeU	Miracles \| The Gospel Of John \| Part 3	bring your bible bring your pins bring your highlighters but we're in part three of this series man and throughout this series already in the third week here the first two uh messages uh you probably have noticed that jesus has an interesting way of interacting with people sometimes what he says to people can come off i don't know rude at times or or just like maybe off-putting or like like he responds very uniquely at least to say interestingly very interesting and you're going to see that throughout these miracles so the the first miracle like to marry his mom they ran out of wine at a wedding and jesus like what this got to do with me you know and it's like wow jesus and then last week there was the the ruler's son that that was sick and ill and like this guy's asking jesus for a miracle and jesus responds kind of immediately he's like unless you people see a sign none of you are going to believe and and so here's the thing i want you to see about about jesus and to know about him and to understand these miracles is that god never speaks to the surface of your situations he'll never speak to the surface level in fact that's why god never gives you advice people give you advice god don't give advice okay people give you advice and it's always based on the facts that they have in the moment but god does not exist in this moment he is the beginning and the end so he don't give you advice he's he's like god he'll speak when he speaks to you a real word from god speaks to the surf to the to the root of the problem not to the surface of the problem so while you're praying a lot of us we're praying for god symptomatically we're praying for certain symptoms in our life and god has already prescribed a remedy and a cure for the sickness that's causing it come on that's what makes him the great physician amen somebody there you go you all got your gas money already let's do this here we go so today we're going to study the third miracle of jesus and the gospel of john here's let me just give you the the back end of this is that there's this the guy that actually gets the miracle is he's been suffering in a paralytic condition for many years we're going to study it for many years here's how i want you let me ask you like to receive the word of god i want you if while you listen listen to this message today through the lens of the long-standing problem that you've been dealing with i want you to listen today to this message into the word of god through the ongoing long-standing issue challenge or problem not the short-term ones okay not the ones that are just a few weeks they're they're like they're a big deal in the moment but they're not really then then they're gone i'm talking about the long-standing issues and we all have long-standing different issues that all of us are dealing with for some of you it might be an ongoing medical issue maybe you've got this ongoing like a long-term headache situation or migraine situation ongoing long-term medical problem of some kind maybe maybe for others of you it's depression it's been an ongoing long-term battle with depression or or maybe for some of you it's it's anxiety others of you maybe got this long-standing issue with overspending or overeating or over committing yourself some of you maybe it's an addiction that that just won't go away you're smoking something that you want to stop smoking and you can't stop smoking okay i don't know if it's cigarettes pot crayons i don't care like i don't know what you're dealing with okay but you're trying to like deal with an addiction of something and you can't really get over it for others of you it might be an ongoing challenge in a relationship someone you love maybe it's a dad you can't connect with or get along with or a parent or a marriage that isn't working well or some sort of a variety of a relationship that just isn't can't seem to get things where they're actually working i want you to listen today to the word of god to this message through the lens of whatever ongoing challenge that you've been having and we're gonna believe that in a moment in the presence of god that he can change everything amen somebody all right john chapter five we're gonna start verse one you guys and you guys should have some notes if not your bibles go ahead and crack it open we'll we'll have it up here on the screen to you john chapter five start in verse one it says sometime later this is actually picking up right after we left off with the healing of the official son just saying hey sometime later jesus went up to jerusalem for uh one of the jewish festivals verse two now there is in jerusalem near the sheep gate a pool which in aramaic is called bethesda and which is surrounded by five cover colonies and so the architecture of this was was was beautiful but the the number five in scripture is always significant and it means grace it's the number of grace and the way that this was designed this pull of bethesda was designed to represent the grace and the mercy of god something for you to just file away okay so here a great number go ahead a great number of disabled used to lie so this guy that's going to get healed he's lying i want you just picture it this dude is there with a great number of people and all of them got issues right all of them they're they're disabled they they're they're blind they're lame they're they're paralyzed here's what happens though i was thinking about this what happens when you have an area of your life that's not working is what this guy did instead of getting around people that challenge you you surround yourself with people who can comfort you okay and so so we put ourselves because now i'm around her and her eyes don't work and him and his feet don't work and it just makes me feel better about the area of my life that's not working so i'm not around people who are challenging me i'm around people that are comforting me in the situation that i'm in and you might say though what are they doing here though are they are they by this pool getting a suntan no that's not what they're doing they're not they're actually they're tradition now some of your translations if you have a king james translation it actually inserted the tradition in this portion but the tradition would tell us that there would be an angel during this time they believed this there would be an angel that would come and stir the waters the pool of bethesda and it would bubble and begin to bubble and the tradition says that the first person that touches the water when it starts bubbling the angel touches it then that person would be healed all right the first person only the first person great number picture this okay you can imagine the commotion right because it might take days or weeks for this thing to start bubbling and the angel to stir the water and now everybody is clamoring to get the touch to get their their healing it's like a free for all everybody rushing to this to this water verse 5 says this in the middle of this great multitude one who was there jesus look god is big enough to see the one jesus is big enough and cares enough to see one among the great multitude here's here's what i wanted you to know listen um you are the one you might think that you are you are lost in the sea of problems and issues and humanity and everything going on and we got wars and diseases and all this stuff and god's too busy to deal with your issue and your problem and your challenge i want you listen god sees you you are the one he takes the one he sees the one out of a great multitude one who was there had been an invalid for 38 years the bible says imagine that 38 years sitting in that same condition next verse when jesus saw him lying there and learned that he'd been in this condition for a long time he asked him and here goes jesus again do you want to get well it seems like a like a a rude question an insulting question to ask a paralytic right it's like asking a hungry person would you like all-you-can-eat buffet you know it's like asking a a poor person you know would you would you like a hundred dollars it seems like an insulting question here it's it's obvious almost it's like my wife asking me do you want to make out the answer is very obvious to the situation what do you mean do i want to get well of course i want to make out girl of course i want to i want to get well and so but here's the you may want to circle that word well well because that in in the greek is this it's hoagies hogies and some of your translations probably translate it better and the word actually means whole and i want you to understand that because because jesus just doesn't want to make you better he wants to make you whole and so we might interpret this do you want to get well like you'll make it well like it's going to be well no no god is he doesn't want to make it better he wants to make you whole what jesus is doing in this moment is trying to reveal to him that deeply rooted issue he's not speaking to the surface right he's speaking to he's trying to reveal something deeply rooted in this man do you want to be made well and look at this guy goes ah verse seven he's like oh finally someone's gonna help me out cause i got no one to help me in the pool and that's where my healing is and i'm trying to get in and someone else does it here's what i need thank you somebody finally focusing on me and this crowd and jesus has got to be thinking in this moment i'm not talking about them i'm not talking about that i'm talking to you do you want to be made whole you see jesus is concerned with more than just our infirmities in our afflictions in fact god is more concerned with what's happening inside you view than what is happening on the outside of you now verse 8 comes here comes empowerment look what jesus does jesus said to him in that condition get up and pick up your man and walk in verse 9 says that once the man was cured he picked up his mat and he walked all right today i want to talk to you about what happens in our life when problems persist some things happen they happen to this guy and i want to point out some things like when we have these ongoing long standing persistent problems we're going to come up against some of the same similar challenges that that i'd like us to face today because when problems persist write these down number one when problems persist the more discouraged you become you just become like disappointment deteriorates determination 38 years 38 years of disappointment and trying and hoping and believing and some of you have had an ongoing problem and it won't go away and you prayed for it and you pray for it and you believe for it nothing happened and you've tried which you might think would help and nothing worked and you just become now today discouraged discouraged you've tried to work on your marriage and you prayed about it and you were nice to them and and you maybe you went to church together and the marriage is still bad and years later you're like i don't think anything's gonna work i think i don't think this is gonna like is this the way it's gonna be maybe you prayed about a physical problem you've been to doctors and then another doctor and another doctor and you prayed some more and nothing got better so today you're just discouraged and you're at the point where you're like maybe this is just what god wants for me maybe this is just god's will for my life the longer a problem persists the more discouraged you're gonna become and not only that write this down the longer the problem persists the more excuses you're gonna make about it come on you start making excuses because let's be honest ultimately it's going to make you feel better if you shift the blame to someone else or something else and that's what this guy does verse 7 it says he's like hey no one is helping me out i mean i know where it's at and i know what i need to do but no one's helping me out and someone else is always getting in the way i don't know if you've ever feel like you're all alone in your problems they don't ever feel like you're all alone in your problems or if you've ever been let down by somebody else maybe you've been hurt deeply maybe even experienced some brokenness because of people and you feel a little broken and hurt listen to me please hear the word of god you can walk again you can walk again but our hope lost in others can cause us not even to try getting up anymore to not even consider getting well because you may want to write this down hopelessness leads to inaction where because we've lost hope we've just stopped trying and this guy gets to this place where we often get he's like no one will help me out and i can't do anything about it and so we're like my marriage man it's never going to get any better or like i've seen man i've seen the doctors and they don't have an issue and and i've tried and i've tried to get a good job pastor i just don't have the degree and i don't have the experience and i went to counseling once and i we even tried to do the church thing we went two weeks straight nothing worked master it just has tried everything it didn't get any better the longer the problems persist the more discouraged you become and the more excuses we end up making for it and then here's the third thing and it's dangerous the longer the problem persists the more you learn to compensate for that thing and if i could just be very direct today some of you are here today and you become excellent at compensating for your problem some of you are here today and you are a functioning alcoholic right like like sure it's a challenge for your marriage sure it's hurting your marriage and it's hurting it's a challenge for your kids but i mean professionally you've learned to function you know with your addiction and even if like nobody knows and even if they do know they don't really care about it because you figured out how to manage your life around it you're highly functioning even though you have a significant addiction in your life some of you maybe it's your your marriage that you've just learned to exist in a dead marriage you don't like it but you accept it you don't like the way it is it's just you're like but it is the way it is you've tried everything you don't know what to do and yet there's there's no common vision there's no intimacy that you guys aren't sewing into each other investing into each other or to your children anymore it's just like a business relationship it's a it's a partnership and we're just gonna stay in it for the kids sake you say we're just gonna you know keep out where this is all we have we don't really like it but we know how to manage it we know how to compensate for this we're just gonna stay in this some of you you'll learn how to compensate for pornography addiction you tell yourself it's not a big deal and it doesn't matter and you've learned to erase the traps and delete the histories and you've been very careful to stay away from getting caught and you think it's not a big deal and you're compensating for the problem that long-standing problem some of you maybe you learned to compensate for overspending like everybody else looks at you and they think man they're they're they got it going on look at that life and they have no idea that you're still living paycheck to paycheck they have no idea like you're stressed out about how you're going to even get by next month and you're like you're maxing out this card to this card to this card you're borrowing from peter to paypal and nobody else knows you just are really good at compensating for your addiction of stuff and things am i too much in your business today i love you i love you here's the problem listen me you cannot change until you recognize the problem you can't in fact you can't change what you're willing to tolerate all that stuff you're compensating for and you're tolerating your life you're not able to change this is why jesus asked him do you want to be well you know why he would ask that i believe jesus asked him this question not to be rude not to be like like abrupt to him not to overlook a situation i think jesus knew you can't just help somebody who needs help you can only help somebody who wants help do you want to be made well he asks a very specific question do you want to be made well you know what the greatest hindrance to your faith is to you like walking by faith and living by faith you know what the greatest hindrance to your faith is some people would think it's like the opposite maybe is doubt oh doubt man when i get all doubtful and i'm doubting god doubting his word done his promise that's the greatest hint to my faith other people say fear or you let fear come in the way and it's gonna prevent your faith or worry to come in the way and that's preventing your faith i would submit to you that the greatest hindrance of your faith are not those things those are hindrances but i think the greatest hindrance to your faith is the familiar it's the things that you become so comfortable with making excuses about compensating for in your life you see you don't understand jesus i've been in the same situation for 38 years i've been unable to walk you don't understand i've tried everything possible and here's my resume of excuses of why i'm not able to do it and i don't like it but i learned to manage my life around it and you accept what is instead of believing god for what could be you see you don't understand i'm just an average student i'm just not i'm just not smart you know i'm just i'm just not i know i've noticed it's a second grade i'm just not a smart person it's just the way it is i'm just not a smart person you have no idea our family the way we've financially struggled we've always financially struggled man my parents did i my kids are probably gonna financially struggle that's just the way it is we it's just you don't understand jason we're all overweight my family's overweight it's like a genetic thing which all of us are always just gonna be overweight in this family you understand i've tried this addiction i've tried to take care of this addiction everything i do it always fails this is just the way it is here's the bottom line healing will not begin until your desire is bigger than your disability until your want to is bigger than what you're sitting in you will not experience god's healing in your life do you want to be made well do you want to because honestly some of you have been compensating and making excuses and yes you're discouraged but you're simply used to sitting in the same place that you've been sitting in and i believe the spirit of god would say to you today do you want to be made well do you really want to get out of debt do you really want to save your marriage do you really want to be emotionally healthy because you can't help somebody because they just need help you can only help somebody who wants help and you cannot change what you're willing to tolerate and until your desire becomes bigger than your disability you will not find healing so jesus asks a question do you want to be well and then after he makes all these excuses verse 9 verse 8 9 jesus says to him well get up then and pick up your bat and walk and at once this guy's cured he picks up his mat and he walks i want you to notice this is amazing jesus heals this guy supernaturally and i want you to notice three things about this this is going to speak to somebody number one this guy this sick guy he didn't even ask to be healed he didn't ask jesus to to heal him jesus did for him what he didn't even ask him to do oh i love this about god okay as you get to know jesus as you press into jesus as you get close to jesus listen to me he will do things for you you didn't even ask him to do like he'll bring healing into areas of your life that you didn't even know that were broken come on somebody he'll change your thought process in ways that you didn't know were dysfunctional he'll bring forgiveness and healing to your heart and areas that you didn't even know that were sick as the closer you get to jesus he'll start doing things for you you didn't even know need to be done this guy didn't he didn't even ask for it here's the second thing i want to point out to you check this out this dude didn't deserve it he didn't earn it jesus didn't heal this man because this man was good listen to me okay the miracles the miracles miracles they're a sign right they're assigned what does jesus point to in this here's what jesus is pointing to in this amazing miracle jesus did not heal this guy because this guy was good jesus healed him because jesus is good this is god's grace this miracle is a representation of the grace of jesus who is incarnate standing before this man who's waiting in a colonnade that is a picture of god's grace looking to a colonnade when he has christ standing before him grace incarnate he healed him because he was good he healed him because of his glory he didn't heal him because he deserved it or earned it he actually did not do anything to deserve this and jesus healed him anyway in fact he complained pointed the finger at other people jesus healed them anyway here's the third thing you're going to notice and that is the healing the healing didn't happen the way this guy this guy thought it would happen it didn't come the way it thought if i can just get in the water he said i'll be healed the healing did not come through the water and some of you have been searching for healing in your life in a very particular way you're searching for the water and i came to tell you may not come from the water but it may come from the living water that is jesus who's going to do something in a way that you didn't expect and i don't know who i'm talking to you today i don't know who i'm talking about some of you some of you are in financial trouble and you you keep buying lottery tickets thus saith the pastor okay the miracle ain't gonna come the way you thought that it was going to come it ain't gonna come through the lottery tickets you expect it one way but god is gonna bring the healing god is gonna bring the blessing god is gonna bring the transformation in some way you never ever expected because that's the power of god that is the grace of god jesus said to him get up pick up your mat and walk in other words jesus essentially is saying i don't want to hear your excuses bro i want to see your faith i don't want to hear your excuses i want to see your don't tell me what you can't do don't do don't tell me what you're not able to do don't tell me what other people won't do for you get up and walk get up and walk he saw he said i want you to have courage to do something by faith to step away from the familiar because the familiar things are what is preventing you from walking it's the hindrance to your faith you're going to have to stand up in faith you're going to have to work out those leg muscles that for 38 years have become weak your bones are aching and you're gonna have to you're gonna have to get up out of that situation and and i don't know who i'm talking to somebody in this place you're gonna you're gonna take a step of faith today somebody gonna take a step of faith today and overcome a problem that you gave up on years ago and and i don't know how maybe you're gonna like crumple up the cigarettes and throw them away right away i don't know maybe you're gonna open up to someone at small group for the very first time you say this really what's going on maybe you're going to go get counseling maybe maybe you're going to check yourself into rehab but it's going to take a big faith step let me tell you listen it's not going to be a measly small thing if it was a small fix you would have done it by now it's going to take a big step of faith for you to leap out and say god i'm going to trust you i'm going to get up and god's going to do a miraculous a miracle in your life for others of you like for some of you it's going to happen instantaneously for others of you it's going to start the process of healing it's going to start that let that begin the process the journey towards healing that you thought it was going to come one way it was going to come through the water but you had no idea you're going to walk in the church and the presence of god would be there and he'd show you the things that you were making excuses about and compensating for and and and forgetting about and god says no no i'm not talking about that nothing about talking about this right here i'm going to speak to the to the deeply rooted issue not the surface not what you're complaining about not what you've been focusing on not what you've been executing no no this is what i'm do you want to be made well and people are going to look at you in jesus name they're going to look at you later today look at you throughout this week they're going to say what in the world happened to you what in the world why are you so happy why what's different about you you're going to tell them i heard from jesus jesus touched me i didn't know i just i can't explain it i heard from god okay so let me give you like in order for you to be made well if you want to be made well there are some things i think you need to believe there's some belief things that need to shift that in that want to deep down deep down not surface stuff let's get deep down that need to shift in your life if you want to be whole all right let me give you a few of them four of them all right number one you got to believe this i am not my wounds all right i'm not my wounds i'm not i'm not uh my mistakes i'm not my sin i'm not my past i may be sitting here but this is not who i am i may have been dealing with it for 38 years two years it may be the story of my marriage but it's not the story of my future i am not my wounds i'm not my sins i'm not my mistakes i'm not defined by them i'm defined by the word of god you got to believe this you have to shift something deeper inside of you if you really want to be whole and made well here's what proverbs chapter 23 verse 7 says for as he thinks in his heart so he is okay so so that's number one you got to believe this i'm just i'm not my wounds i'm not this that's not me that's not me it's not what god has for me that's not my identity i'm not staying here no more this is not me i'm not my wounds number two huh they are not my problem i don't know who you're they are but a lot of times we like to make excuses and point the finger like this envelope did like this paralytic did hey if they would just i don't know who you're they are where you're going like if they would just get out of the way if i didn't if they would and if they didn't if they did whoever here they are listen to me they are not your problem god ain't talking about them he's talking to you okay these surface things that you like to exist in you like here's what happens like this envelope we like to play the victim card right oh i got no one to help me anytime you play the victim card there's always a villain story and so you create villains out of people around you and it's them it's therefore it's therefore i'm telling you right now they are not your enemy they are not the problem listen to me they're just a distraction from you getting your healing they are your distraction from you actually dealing and taking ownership of the root issue come on is revelation happening in this place today okay ephesians chapter 6 verse 12 says like this our fight isn't against those people it's not against them they are not your problem they are not the reason why you're not whole you're not healed you're not healthy you're not successful you're not happy they're not the problem your fight isn't against them we are fighting against spiritual powers of evil in heavenly places it's beneath the surface i'm not my wounds they're not my problem number three is the third truth my life has purpose in every season i see this in this guy's story and i see this in a lot of people's story that sometimes if we're in our problem issues and circumstances for so long we begin to get discouraged lose hope our life tends to feel like it doesn't have purpose and we may buy into that lie of the enemy that our life doesn't have purpose in this season like i'm waiting for something else to come or something else to happen for purpose and god's will and and like but right now it's just i'm in a holding pattern there's no purpose here there's only purpose so there's no purpose while i'm single my real life will begin when i'm married there's no purpose while i'm getting my educate my purpose gonna come when i finally get that job not not now not i'm when i get to this level when i get to this right now i'm just my life hasn't i'm telling you you gotta you gotta shift your thinking if you wanna be whole and walk in in wholeness your life has purpose in every season because what if you've been waiting for god to change something in your circumstances but he's waiting to shift something in you and what if the the thing that produces the pain in your life is the very thing that god chooses to release his power in your life and you're wanting god to change something and he's like no i'm using that to actually produce my power in you i'm using that there's purpose in that pain there's purpose in even in your pain even in trial even in your traumas god didn't make it happen he didn't create it but he's going to bring purpose to it and bring power into your life because of it come on will you receive that in jesus name ecclesiastes chapter 3 verse 11 says this that god has made everything beautiful for its own time hey so here's let me say this if it ain't beautiful now give it time all right some of you are like oh no it's just ain't right no no no no don't give up there's purpose in this give it time god will make it beautiful there is purpose in every season number four write this down i gotta believe something here if i wanna be whole right i gotta believe i must believe and then walk out my wholeness so here's this guy 38 years same problems issues behaviors and for this man to rise up on his own accord and believe again like he had to believe he had to really believe for him to get up because jesus didn't help him up jesus wasn't like take my hand and i will raise you up no no there was no touch there was nothing there was just a command this guy had to of his own volition 38 years you think of the muscle atrophy think of the bone condition he had to like believe and then like get up pick up his met and and walk here's why this is important because some of you you believe but you ain't getting up you believe but you ain't getting up picking up your mat and walking you gotta believe but your belief has to see you rise you're waiting for the handout and jesus is telling you get up get up pick up your mat walk let me let me explain this to you it's very important for you to walk in wholeness and if you're even to get a miracle today philippians chapter two the apostle paul writing philippians let me just kind of i'm gonna i'm gonna bring it back around let me show you something here's what he says work hard to show the results of your salvation which can like doesn't almost make sense on the surface right because like wait a second i didn't save me i can't keep myself safe i didn't heal me and i can't keep myself healed what are you saying she's like like i'm so i need the healing and i need your grace incarnate to actually because i don't deserve it i don't earn it it's got to be miraculous but somehow there's also this hard work that i gotta stretch out my own legs i gotta work out my own muscles and stand up on my own bones and pick up my own mat and walk from like i gotta work out something that's something i didn't have to work for wait a second what's work hard to show the results of your salvation obey obeying god with deep reverence and fear and then he explains it for it's actually god for god is working in you giving you the what you will never change until your desire grows bigger than your disability it is god who gives you the desire he gives you the desire and not only that and the muscle and the energy and the force and the power to stand up out of that long-standing issue and condition and walk the desire and the power to do what pleases him this is god's so here's what jesus grace his grace is is is enabling it enables it here's here's what i want you to see you may want to write an extra note here grace isn't a past it's a power oh thank god some of you are like oh thank god for his gay yeah his grace does cover but his graces doesn't cover his grace and powers it's the power of god it's the power of god a survey was done in in christians across the the us and they they wanted to they asked them to give three or more definitions of god's grace like how do how do christians understand what god's grace is and and so the four top answers were this forgiveness salvation a free gift and the love of god forgiveness salvation a free gift and the love of god which which are typically they're okay but those are the top four answers only 1.9 of the people polled said that grace is god's empowerment this is a problem this is a big problem in your life second corinthians chapter 12 verse nine here's what here's what jesus says my grace is sufficient for you for here's my here's what my grace is for my power is made perfect in your weakness my grace god says is my power that enables you to do what you cannot do on your own human strength so here's why this is important 98 of christians are trying to live a godly life a holy life on their own ability you know what happens when you try to live for god on your own strength and your own ability try to live holy and please god on your own ability you fail miserably that's why we have so many repeating patterns and ups and downs and we're stuck in situations with disappointment and hopelessness because you don't understand the grace of god is the power of god that gives you the desire and the power to do what god has called you what you cannot do yourself jesus grace incarnate comes to this man comes to you today you don't deserve it you don't earn it you've been compensating you've been making excuses in any way regardless it's not because of your effort or goodness he's coming to you today and he says you are healed because i'm good do you want it though do you want it though because you gotta want you gotta and say oh well how do you want it his grace gives you the desire and the power now before i close because this is this is what jesus is pointing to in this is this miracle is pointing to this is grace grace is here now it's grace incarnates to someone who didn't ask for it to deserve it and earn it this is a picture of jesus full of grace but if you know anything about the bible jesus didn't come just full of grace what he also come full of full of truth full of grace and truth so i didn't want to do this story in justice and just teach you what jesus was trying to point you to which is his grace which some of you need for the miracle you need for the power you need to change your mind and change your desires you need the power of god to overcome what you couldn't overcome by yourself you need it you need it you need it but you also need his truth so let me finish the story john chapter 5 verse 9 right after his healing right after this guy gets healed the day on which this took place though was a sabbath and so the jewish leaders the religious folk said to the man who had been healed hey this is sabbath the law forbids you to carry your mat what this this guy has been paralyzed for 38 years and they are arguing about a rule here's here's listen to me some of you are so focused on rules that you're missing the grace some of you can get so focused on the rules that you're missing the miracle that you're so focused on doing it right and doing it and showing up and i got to have it all in order and i'm not saying like don't try to be good or anything but i'm saying that your life is so focused on rules that you're missing the miracle because the miracle don't come from your effort it comes from god's grace god's grace god's grace so the religious people are like what are you doing this guy's healed and he's like will you produce the sabbath it's sabbath you're not supposed to be working on the on the sabbath you're supposed to be carrying your mat on the sabbath so so mess missing missing the miracle right in front of them so this guy is really quick next verse this guy's really quick to throw jesus under the bus check this out he's like oh so he replied you the man he he he made me he said to me he's the one who told me to do it it wasn't me i didn't break this out it was his fault it's jesus fault yeah so so this guy um he's like don't hold me to it it ain't my fault versus continue okay next verse okay so they asked him who is this fellow who told you to pick it up and walk so who's this guy and the guy goes i don't know i was so focused on my symptoms being relieved i don't even know who did it i just picked up my hat and i didn't so this guy didn't thank him i didn't turn around to him he expressed any gratitude to him he just was so focused on his own healing on his own life on his own needs i don't know who it was and jesus slipped away into the crowd that was there so he didn't know who jesus was but jesus came and found him later look what it says next verse later jesus found him at the temple and said to him very important look see you are well same word whole see you are whole again so stop sinning or something worse may happen to you so this isn't every situation god saw something jesus saw something at the the root of the issue that was that's like more important than his paralyzed condition here let me note though that jesus never says stop sinning if he didn't say first see you are whole he'll never tell you hey stop sinning and then i'll make you whole no no no no but this is this is the completion of the story that i needed you to see because some of you need every one of us need god's grace we need his power the desire and the power to do what pleases him for a lot of you today that's what you need to get over what's you've been compensating and making excuses for and living with and you've been trying to do it on your own and you need the grace of god like you need that you need god's grace which jesus is pointing us to but others of you i just felt like i needed to share the rest of the story it's not the grace that you you need it but what you actually need to hear today is his truth what you need to hear today you see god's made you whole so stop sinning or something where's going to happen to what you need is god's truth because there are some of you like this paralyzed man who does not show that he actually was made whole he got a miracle he got his healing but he didn't walk out wholeness some of you god has blessed you so much you've seen god move you've seen him work you've heard his voice you've seen different blessings yet like this guy jesus does not have your loyalty you're quick to point the finger back at him when it's not going good and to you jesus would say look what i've done in your life stop sinning or something worse your eternal life is at stake here if you keep going this direction this is this is what jesus is pointing to in this miracle in this sign he is grace incarnate the power of god to change your desire and give you the power you need to live for him but he's also the truth that you need to be who god has called you to be get up and walk out of the mess that you've gotten comfortable in come on can i pray that over you every head bow every eye closed ah god i just thank you for your your grace for your power god we're we're not content with the circumstances that we're sitting in anymore god today our desire is becoming bigger than the disability i'm not going to compensate for this thing anymore i'm not going to make excuses for this area of my life anymore today god i ask for your grace it's not going to come the way you thought it would come it's not going to come through you giving more effort or more help or through this door or that door what you need is jesus jesus is on the scene grace incarnate is on the scene right now and he's got the power you need to get up and walk with every head bound every eye close um if you're here today and maybe you have never gave your life to jesus you've never really said anything like this that's what salvation is the bible says that if you confess with your mouth that jesus is lord and believe in your heart that god raised him from the dead then you shall be saved you get your fresh start right here right now others of you need it again and i'd love for you to make that decision right now so here's what we're gonna do i'm not gonna have you come up to the front	Discovery Church	UCOhCYCGsx9nev1xDRuo9bDA	2022-03-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	8,029	41,065
5XXctlPNfgA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XXctlPNfgA	Cartoon \| Kung Fu Masters of the Zodiac -12 Zodiac Way-English-152 \| Epsilon's Secret Chamber	hey [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] myself [Applause] come on when are you coming back to zodiac way epsilon no oh that smells great it's his favorite candy i know he'll say yes this time i'll just wait here wow smells wonderful huh trapper [Applause] [Music] you smashed my right hand always hey hey who's trying to steal my candy hey epsilon what were you doing there trapper these things what do you got inside of there huh here wow be honest with me trapper these are my favorite delicacies are you trying to pull a number on me huh oh well um yeah well i uh i need to get away wow all right you can come with me on my next trip then um but then who's gonna be doing your job trapper uh no no no no i don't wanna go that far away epsilon actually i wanna stay nearby here right here in zodiac way huh all right then do what you want trevor epsilon the place i want to see is uh [Laughter] trapper are you out of your fully infested mind i'm not letting you in the secret chamber no no no no no hey epsilon dude i'm not kidding with all my heart i want to go there please come on now yeah listen trevor you can go anywhere in zodiac way but you can't go there later hey wait wait oh what could it be hiding down there uh i gotta find a way to get down there [Music] [Applause] nearly got it yeah here you go sir oh thank you little boy bunny brett we can each have one huh well i want them both give it back that's my candy fruit huh look what you've done [Applause] you rotten kids i'm keeping these whoa trapper hey wake up trapper trapper [Music] driver what are you doing around here hey trapper you're acting kind of funny bro i oh i needed to buy some soy sauce [Music] so you say you were on patrol and you needed soy sauce you know i know you've been working hard these days and it's okay to take a break for yourself every once in a while as long as it doesn't become a habit are you thinking about my backyard no way attention yes sir at ease yes sir now trapper were you trying to steal the keys to my secret chamber oh yeah no no no no no i meant no sir is it yes or no no no sir [Music] [Laughter] trevor forget for one second that you're a bad cop i've got an important mission for you yes sir take these two candies to the children later bro i will not give up yet [Music] huh well hey trapper what are you still following me for hey how you doing sir i see you got a handful of my candy apples there that's great are you trying to collect them hey i'll give you a nice deal 9.9 off hey don't push it man i don't want that trevor shirt is popular everywhere he goes hey trevor don't eat too many of those you'll ruin your teeth see you later hey i'm really sorry i didn't even see you there absalon what are you doing stepping on my table well you see the thing voyager let me buy you a drink now you're talking cheap you know i've been studying mixed drinks lately and i'm pretty good at it now you make mixed drinks yeah that's right i want the cider to taste like toffee apple toffee apples leave me alone i don't want anything oh that's right he's got toffee apples let's buy some and you can make your drink oh yeah let's go let go of me hello toffee apples please how many would you like sir [Applause] i'll take all of them huh thank you so much to the silver pieces he's not buying the whole tree man you won't get away with that dude what do you do hey look i got access to the town treasury money's nothing i'll remember that compay day and the secret chamber dude trapper just let that go are you guys going to buy one we're trying to talk all right look don't waste my time i just want to get some toffee apples all right fine there you are well i don't want them now hey if you don't buy him i will nobody is blind [Music] ah don't be mad i'll buy them from you oh this one's hollow oh my goodness what there's a worm inside of there this one too hey stop right there hey you racketeer you get back here right now never gonna catch me not a million years he's a con man at the top of our most wanted list trapper thanks to you you've exposed his identity and now we've caught him trapper i'll take him back to the office that's very well done yeah you too i'm out of here see you later yes sir way to go there trapper keep it up oh the keys the keys sir [Music] i'm finally getting the keys to the secret chamber all right ah super dumplings oh they smell delicious i can't wait to try these on my palette [Music] you hear me oh hey thanks a lot i almost choked right on dude so who are you ugh oh come on you just saved my life whatever you need i'll make sure i see to it you really mean it oh you bet oh yeah okay so why don't you take your mask off huh what the trapper what are you doing dressed like a bandit uh i was cleaning it was dusty so i uh was wearing a mask oh that makes sense well it doesn't matter you are still the one who saved my life tell me what it is i can do to pay you back anything all i want is to see the secret chamber there's nothing in life i'd like to see more than that i see the secret chamber huh ah all right then [Music] okay that that's it this is it the secret chamber full of my personal photos and private keepsakes what do you think trevor oh i've only done this a few times letting an outsider come to my secret chamber just as i thought the cat's got your tongue huh hey there's no reason to be overwhelmed trapper [Music] [Applause] foreign [Music]	Fantawild Animation Official English Channel	UCy558RvVs0-5njri7S5aCRg	2020-09-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,099	5,439
8HpdxFVzROU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8HpdxFVzROU	THESE WOULD BE DEADLY! \| LukeREACTS! to ANIME PEOPLE WOULDN'T WANNA BE IN \|RDCWORLD1	welcome back to look reacts we react to everything weird cool or interesting on youtube today we have some anime stuff we have anime people wouldn't want to be it by rdc if you're new around here don't forget to smash that sub button smash that like button comment down below original video in the description below and yeah let's get it popping bro i got a question if you can live in any anime world what would it be right there comment down below which one would you want to live in um for me personally pokemon last question there it is pokemon because i honestly would pick naruto i don't know every anime you chose norway what's about that you would die you heard him yeah i don't know about that one what why about naruto without plot armor exactly oh god oh they're gonna act it oh this is about to be great hey y'all sure nothing's gonna happen bro we told you already it's a c-rank mission ain't nothing gonna happen yeah bro relax all we have to do is take the squirrel to the village in the dreams and it's literally an hour away [ __ ] that no a bandit bro it's a bandit we ninjas we can beat a bandit you say that you say that he's like the third ranking in the whole village it's going to be all right third round damn you being all scared are you guys ready yes yes sir all right let's go oh that's a drippy north face keep our guard up [ __ ] it's a c-rank mission damn come on that would would y'all be afraid like would y'all be afraid if y'all like dropped into naruto and dropped in like a c-rex mission i don't know i feel like i would be afraid even if it was like a d rank like find some cat or some [ __ ] cuz at any point you could just get invaded you feel me wait somebody's near [ __ ] there oh they look oh they look hard don't worry we'll handle them quickly don't worry bro it's probably just some bandits bro bro bandits don't close like that and you're not getting the scroll we're not after the scroll okay and we're not just bandits we're the seven ninja swordsmen of the mist oh wow it's just an unlucky day for you guys seven inches towards another mist that's tough oh well maybe they're not banned what you mean what is that what is that that is like look at his face of concern like my bro is really like who what is that like who is that he's like no no like you said it was only nah this is funny stay back bro why would you fight he died so what are we gonna do man you don't know what why my son died in the first day and said yo he wasn't even that good maybe they were just that strong like you ever thought about it like that my fault my whole mic is in the way let me like slide that closer but yeah you feel me it's crazy like crazy rookie are you all [ __ ] serious you are better it don't matter obviously [ __ ] i thought this was the same right mission shut the [ __ ] up with that message it is i thought it was no what are you running where are you running you can't get nowhere bro they ain't even running after you running right there yes we can we can't have one that we didn't make this so dramatic oh oh [ __ ] man please please don't kill me hey hey i'll join y'all if i have to hey i'll tell y'all secrets and hit and leave hey please please don't kill me yeah maybe naruto yeah naruto ain't that king you know what i'm saying bro you run across the wrong people you knocked off yo you seen my son leland waves hey well i would do one punch man why would you ever do it no i'm the hardest fighter in the world can't nobody beat me man that's not my life that's what my mom and that's on me [Music] me it's the face for me it was the little smirk like mark how bro oh lord you've been trying people all day long nah we good we good we're good you see what i'm saying let's go tripping man come on see the murderer whoop any [ __ ] around here come on okay good looks my [ __ ] oh god [Music] yeah i mean yeah what if you got to fight one punch man for some random reason oh wow look at that always clip me oh god this smirk keeps sending me oh my god oh my lord he actually got them [ __ ] oh wait never mind i'll take the bag oh my god you don't want to be ready he literally takes no else you can't you really can't give one man all that power oh hell no yo it's the shirtless yo oh yo these dudes what are we gonna eat can't you hunt oh i can't huh i thought you could hunt you know i ain't never said that [ __ ] so we just gonna dive in oh y'all come back with nike slides tracks and nike socks so like i got a brand new i don't know how to start a fire yeah me neither oh you can't fish you can't do no wildlife activities bro can you no we're just gonna die oh gosh maybe phones no phones wouldn't be that bad but no technology he really said i don't know how to do no well-liked activities it took a squat why would you ever like what is wrong with you you're not gonna be leaving you won't be even if you want to leave on nissan's depressed attack on titan really might be the most whole universe that you could possibly think oh god that a tokyo ghoul attack on titan anyway i got a good one what my hero oh oh no because what if you got a trash exactly they got two specific quirks in my hero [Music] what do you need departments are here wait wait what's y'all's powers i look kind of bootleg my court's name is charge i can charge any battery i can charge the battery of a car i can charge the battery of a phone look check my phone i know it's at 100 i'll need to look wait but that this is 94. 94. hold on try now oh okay that's cool i guess no you know okay what do you do my quirk's name is bullseye okay cool name i can put a bullseye on anything no matter what it is oh that's that's that's cool good power not really it doesn't increase my chance of hitting it's just the bulls out there what do you do oh i can see in the future oh future that's a good power are you serious yeah only like point three to point five seconds though that's so like about half a second yeah yeah wait so my keys are stuck in my car i mean if you bet if you your car i could charge it yeah i can charge it i can put a target on it somebody can see it from far away at all we're not we're not going to help you in point five seconds i don't know well we're not gonna uh like it's looking nah their acting skill is great you know what they call papa lock my phone yeah yeah i got you yeah we'll pay for it as well thank you thank you but you're victory yeah he swung first well y'all need to stop because the pro heroes are here oh god the fact that they became pros i could charge any battery even car batteries and even phone batteries watch this my phone's on 100 i don't even have to look i said 94. once i looked at it like again bro oh yeah that's not 100. yeah that's that's what i do and mine is time that's what i'm saying 0.3 to 0.5 seconds into the future okay so you can't do anything either yeah no no no not really my quirk is bullseye i can put a target on anything no matter what it is oh well that's not bad you could probably throw something right no no it doesn't work that way i have no advantages over anybody so y'all can't do nothing yeah pretty much so he's about to beat your eyes too i'm just going to keep fighting then oh yeah yeah we did what we could yeah all right come on y'all going home it's crazy man what bro help me man we get him 401 bro i can't fight this [ __ ] bro nah that's crazy my sister i'm just going to talk about that a lot of [ __ ] in my hero are trying to try i didn't see it it's too many bro uh deku mom gonna lift the remote and stuff what about parasite though why would you ever want to be in parasites get over there i'm first on the sticks well you get first on six every single time i call it every time though well believe my cousin though [ __ ] no he's not no he's not oh yeah stop playing hey bro oh god could you stop like this yeah you're dead what's he doing yeah man this is good yeah i guess yeah yeah you trying to turn around see that's that's what you would think right hey you got a problem yeah oh that's a cool edit where were you going oh he got you away have because the even the main character wasn't having yeah even even them or even the op characters like yeah i don't want to be here still like this this ain't the place for us you throw me like honestly y'all pick some pretty trash holes [Music] i'm starting to think i don't really watch anything like that pokemon is the best one like pokemon is the best animator going you get to play with pokemon you you don't need money for some reason hey you chilling you get to travel the world for free basically like pokemon is where it's at comment down below what enemy i would like to be in don't forget to smash that sub button don't forget to smash that like button and i'll catch out on the next reaction peace out	UrWatchinLu	UCnLwVKOWBP_g6yJ9-5-iX5Q	2020-11-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,788	8,958
50RkAySpAFE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50RkAySpAFE	Supply And Demand Forex Forecast \| All Major Pairs \| Fundamental And Technical Analysis	foreign currency Trader and trading coach at trading180.com and welcome to this week's supply and demand for us in Gold fundamental and technical analysis I hope you're all doing well and for those who are expecting a video last week I actually did record a weekly video but unfortunately the sound did not record and so uh I was a bit strapped for time so I couldn't record another video so am I a sincere apologies for not having last week's video out but we're back to the analysis uh for this week for the YouTube guys for you uh who are watching on YouTube and for those of you who are uh part of the uh mentoring group I have uploaded uh the fundamental uh more in-depth fundamental analysis video and that's analysis from um you know the banks and stuff and then also as well the weekly technical analysis video as well as um the uh group calls the live group call recording that we have on Wednesday as well as all the other um videos that I've done throughout the week from feedback to setups Etc you've got them all here um for the month Etc so all the videos are here tons of videos for you to watch anyways uh getting into uh the week ahead third of July and this is from tradingeconomics.com um next week the payrolls and fomc minutes will be taking the headlines in the United States this will be followed by the release of ISM Manufacturing and services PMI Factory orders and foreign trade data additionally s p Global manufacturing PMI will be published for Switzerland and Canada investors are also eagerly awaiting inflation rates for Switzerland uh furthermore focal points for investors will include Australian interest rate decisions I think that's on Tuesday Canada employment data China taxing I think that's how you pronounce IT services and Manufacturing PA PMI and Japan tank and manufacturers index so uh quite a lot going on this week um some Market moving news and so let's go to uh the charts and some more fundamentals and starting off on the dollar Index the dxy and I'm just looking at really what happened on Friday which was that the pals favorites or favored inflation gauge for services hits a 10 month low so a measure of core U.S core inflation prices that the Federal Reserve officials are watching closely posted its smallest advance in uh sorry since July of last year the reason why that's important is because it really kind of determines how much the Federal Reserve are going to hike and if invitation is already coming down then the Central Bank are less likely to hike and just not just the FED talking about you know inflation coming down globally um then central banks will definitely look to pause rather than hike rates and so on Friday we had pce data come out and uh pretty much uh it was a situation where it came out lower than expected and so what we saw on the price chart for the dollar really on them on the Friday was of a move to the downside the dollar kind of sold off across the boards and it come up into that Supply Zone and sold off from there so um the dollar not looking uh great at the moment but there is uh non-farms uh this week and so also another measure of how the economy is doing but also inflation is employment now there is something called the Phillips curve you can Google it but basically what it says is that when employment or I should say unemployment and um goes down unemployment goes down inflation goes up and when unemployment goes up inflation comes down and so they have an inverse relationship and so what the FED is hoping in fact is that um unemployment starts to go higher meaning that employment comes lower and that hopefully should also affect inflation and get inflation closer to their two percent Target and so um so yeah let's see um I think that's really going to be the determining Factor as to whether the dollar is going to follow through because then if that does occur then the FED are less likely to hike which then the market will start to price out their two fed hikes because according to their Dot Plot they expect two more hikes but they won't have to if inflation isn't you know is coming down right so um so there's that moving on to the dollar Yen and the dollar Yen has just been going higher and higher mainly due to Yen uh weakness and this is because the the bank of Japan are really the only Central Bank that are not looking to hike the radar who is the governor of the bank of Japan is very dovish um but what there is and what's you know been quite interesting is that the Yen um weakness um two and it weakens to one four five per dollar in nears 2022 intervention levels so Yen Falls to lowest level since November on yield differential and Suzuki reiterates uh to respond appropriately to excessive muso Suzuki I think he's the Minister of Finance and so there's a 145 level right which basically we kind of touched last week um and that is seen as a kind of Line in the Sand when it comes to the amount of weakness that the bank of Japan will tolerate um because they don't want um the the yen to weaken too much uh no Central Bank really does just like uh their currency to strengthen or weaken uh too much and they tend to intervene in the market uh and try to strengthen their currency uh if it's the weakens too much and basically weaken their currency to strengthens too much right and so um the 145 level was seen as quite uncomfortable but I think maybe 145 to 150 is going to be seen as kind of the Line in the Sand but um reading the article it says the end fell through the 145 for the first time since November nearing a level where Japan intervened last year to support the currency for the first time since 1998 the Japanese currency dropped as much as 0.2 percent to one four five oh seven amid a reignited focus on the monetary policy Divergence between the East nation and its major peers so there's again a Divergence between monetary policy going on there um which is causing the the end to weaken its decline to an almost eight month lower spurred reminders from government officials that they are watching moves and stand ready to act so last year the currency slide towards the 146 triggered intervention and the build up to that were um sorry build up to that there were repeated official warnings and so again um this was from last year and it was uh Japan conduction buying intervention for the first time since 1998 and that was back in September 2022 and then it followed up with another intervention around the 150s the 15 ones and so um if the central bank is looking to strengthen their currency and intervene then that's a great uh I guess entity to have when you're looking to buy also the the currency right and so nobody knows exactly when uh they will intervene but the higher it goes the more likely it is that they will intervene and so um there are reasons to actually look to potentially start to scale in to buy the end again at the moment it doesn't look like you know they um uh radar is um is hawkish but they want to kind of surprise the market and that's what they did the last time they surprised the market um when they did their first intervention and then the second Intervention basically ended up you know pushing prices all the way down to the one third beyond the 130 so that was what's that maybe about uh 2 000 Pips right so you've got um uh you know that the same thing happens around there there's a lot of money to be made if you can time it right so um going back to the Chart just keep an eye out really on if prices start to go higher for that for that Yen for any kind of short trades in the meantime if prices do pull back to this um to this area here actually in fact I'll use this so this one here if prices do pull back to this Zone um just naturally and normally then I think the dollar is probably still likely to be a buy against um against the uh the Yen so if it keeps going higher hmm you want to potentially look to buy the Yen but if it stays around this area here and pulls back into this demand Zone I think that's going to be a nice uh potential buy of course you can also look for buyers down here nobody knows which zone is exactly going to work of course um you know you have to wait for your entries whatever your entries are and some other analysis that are Beyond really this video but ultimately um yeah you know either one of these uh levels to look for a potential uh Buy on that uh dollar if again the FED tend to remember are going to remain a bit uh hawkish at least if they're going to hike at least one more time uh moving on to the dollar uh Swiss franc and a dollar Swiss spoke central banks are pretty much hiking rates you've had price uh pretty much move um you know auction to move sideways as uh some people describe it but um it's just a basically price acceptance between uh this price here which was 0.901 or nine sorry yeah 901 and 0.89 so that's really where prices are found um you know buyers and sellers in agreement of what an expensive or bargain prices are now um not really looking at this pair to be fair but if you are then probably looking at either a move back down into this demand Zone before looking at long trades or looking at the um a pullback into a supply Zone maybe some wrapped up at the highs before looking at a short trade but um yeah the Swiss National Bank are pretty hawkish even though they don't necessarily need to because inflation is down by their two percent Target but the um they pretty continuing to be quite hawkish on their interest rates so that should support the Swiss National Bank moving on to the uh dollar Cad and the dollar CAD did find some support at that demand Zone uh from from September 2022 about maybe nine months ago did react from there and so we've come up into the top end of this Supply Zone um and so yeah you've got a central bank where the uh well both central banks are looking to hike rates the um inflation this week for Canada slowed but not enough to take hike off the table according to the markets uh annual rate Falls to 3.4 and key core measures Edge down GDP and jobs data may still Force mclem's Hand next month and so um GDP actually came out um as supporting um a potential rate hike but again Canadian inflation slowed to its weakest Pace in two years and core measures Edge lower reducing but not removing pressure on the central bank for another interest rate hike next month so I think the uh the probabilities of a hike are maybe around about 50 50 and so uh with that I'm still a buyer of the Canadian dollar but just not against the uh the US dollar at the moment and think if you want to delete that level and draw actually another um demand Zone around here I think that's uh decent and then what you're looking for if you're looking for a Buy on the dollar right then you're looking for pro actually I'll start with the buy a Buy on the Canadian dollar against the US dollar then you're looking at either a short trade from here or a short trade from um just the Zone further up right here here now if you're looking for a Buy on the US dollar then you have to wait for prices to come back down into this Zone and then look for a nice Buy trade to the upside but again that would depend on which Central Bank is the hawkish who's going to be holding first um and the Divergence between the two which I don't really see a Divergence between them two so uh I'm not looking to trade those that currency um pound dollar so the pound dollar pull back not quite into this demand Zone but there is some demand there also as well you do have actually some um Supply right here as well now uh the pound I didn't really have much news uh last week but um there was a meeting with the central banks I think it's called sintra and where the bank of England the ECB and the Federal Reserve pretty much all met I think you're seeing them on the screen right now I think that's all yeah all of them Christine Lagarde Andrew Bailey uh Jerome Powell and ueda right Governor or waiter for the bank of Japan and um pretty much the Raider was the other one out so um the bank of England the headline is is that the bank of England's Bailey hints rates may be higher for longer than expected so um yeah so he says that he's always been interested in the market that the market thinks the peak will be short-lived in a world where we're dealing with more persistent inflation he said on the panel Wednesday afternoon and so the UK at the moment have really persistent inflation which means that the Central Bank are pretty much forced to continue to high grades even if they don't want to because their mandate is to get inflation down to two percent and so um if that causes a recession oh then um I guess so be it right but at the moment it looks like the the pound should be a buy at least in the short term until really those economic cracks really do start to show in the overall numbers and so um I think any pullbacks into a demand zone is going to be a decent area to look for by trade and that is also providing that the US also kind of ease up a narrow it starts to come down too right so if the U.S inflation is coming down then they're likely they're less likely to actually High crates and also if the um if the UK inflation remains sticky or goes higher then that's going to be a potential that's going to be a potential but a buy anyway for the the pound dollar is likely to be a buy for the pound dollar so that's where you are if you do want to get short on the uh on the pound because you believe that the the UK economy is falling um is going to have an influence on price then I think any pullbacks into these highs the one two eights are going to be decent areas to look for any kind of short trades on the British pounds so euro dollar um had a really nice I said really nice but a decent trade so far on this um I know some of the guys got in as well um at this at these areas the 108 maybe around one at 850s um end up being a nice profitable stophunt trade but um yeah when when the data came out for the uh for the FED that the um inflation was coming lower what we already knew uh for that week was that the Euro area core inflation quickens um again in a setback for the ECB and you know again it's described as a setback because the central bank is trying to get inflation down and core inflation is one of the key readings for a central bank and if inflation quotation went up which it did right so underlying gauge Rises to 5.4 overshadowing their headline figure right the core Invasion actually ticked up slightly and bank trying to get it down then it is a bit of a setback for the ECB right because they wanted facing to fall but for for a Trader um we knew that if inflation is is is rising then it forces um the central bank to have to high crates and when you've got a central bank another Central Bank like the FED who are actually um may have to take maybe a very high court 2 off the table because their inflation is going lower than that should push prices higher which it did uh on on the Friday so the continuation will do will be determined by uh the jobs this week right so if you're in a trade right now when you're long um and you're thinking to yourself well do I take profit or whatever it is you can be driven by the fundamentals right so there's no need to necessarily exit the trade unless the data doesn't support you know your um your trade idea right so you the reason why you're going long Euro dollars is because you think that the um the ECB are going to be more hawkish than the Federal Reserve right and so that should push prices higher but if the data comes out and doesn't support that uh that trade idea then you can consider taking you know the profits that you um that you have if you haven't taken any kind of partial profits or anything like that but as we are right now where we are say you've got a yeah I'll probably say this is where you've got your second Supply Zone when you have again wide Supply zones like this one of the things that you can do is look for some support and resistance of your support and resistance within that area and to me it looks like there is probably where you've got decent support and resistance so you've got resistance there resistance resistance support there's support there resistance resistance so if price does come up here right and you want to be shorting the the Euro then you know into that level just above it I think is decent for a short trade if you want to buy the euro I don't think prices have really proven that there is strong demands just yet so I hesitate to put any kind of demand in and around this area and so I would probably wait for prices to pull back down so they'll you know beyond the 108 to 107 8 twos before looking at going long because like I said for now there's not really strong demand in and around this area but if price does you know prove that there is strong demand then all you're doing is then waiting for some sort of pull back into Supply before then going long around here so um yeah at the moment daily supply and demand zones there's nothing there for now there is on the lower time frame though a um a setup around here which I term a CPR so there is a CPR intraday in this area but again I'm not I'm not going to go into that in this video looking at the Euro Yen and again we've just seen the Euro strengthen against the Yen the Yen's been a week across the board for months now as they have had a dovish central banks so we also have a demand zone right there now um for me I would say the first area I'm looking to probably get involved um as a buyer would be where there is again some support at least some minimum there's a bare minimum some horizontal support and resistance within that demand zone so you want to wait for that you know prices to kind of pull back down into that zone and then look for uh some sort of Buy trade there or at the very bottom of that uh demand Zone I think is going to be decent for a potential buy of course you know buying the Euro over the Yen as long as again the Yen um in the Bank of Japan don't intervene right if they intervene then all bets are off the table so um in terms of buying the uh the Euro you'll be buying the yen so let's see what happens uh this week but as it stands I think um you know the euro is a buy uh Euro pound and so Euro pound um again not really a pair that I'm that interested in because again two quite aggressive central banks and then because you've got two central banks look what happens you've got really an auction Market a ranging Market you did have a stop hunt above the uh the level right which basically was right there so this is where the stop hunt was right here but um again not really a pair that I'm looking to uh to to trade because there's no real clear Direction I know you can trade this as an auction as a ranging Market type trade but um I guess it's a bit more difficult to determine how far prices are gonna go you know fall in your favor right because if you've got another strong central bank then it's more it's it's harder for that price to necessarily fall all the way down there it might just stay here right and maybe just auction between that being that high and that low so um the downside is limited the upside is limited so um are issues there but if you do want to look to trade this then the prices do come down to this demand Zone and I think you do want to be a buyer of the Euro against the pound maybe the pound's fortunes might reverse a little bit then that's a decent area to look for any kind of buy trades um Australian dollar US dollar and um the price did react from that area there on that demand Zone I think that must have been on a Tuesday but then there wasn't great news for the uh um for Australia as their cooler inflation bolster is the case for RBA to stand pet so consumer prices eased following an eight percent annual drop and fuel cost and currency extends losses to one percent as Traders paid back rate high bets and so because their data came out and inflation again slowed um it was coming down um the market assumed at the time that uh the Central Bank may not high crates but that has slightly changed and I think that they will hike rates or the probabilities that they will hire great sir um are increasing and so let's see what happens if they don't hike rates on Tuesday then you can expect prices to really kind of fall at least down to the 64s but to me that's makes sense for them to uh to pause again they've already paused once into pause twice um is not really something that central banks really want to do but you never know this is uh it's been a crazy uh fundamentals recently so um let's see what happens but I would expect them to continue hiking and so um as hiking when they do hike they tend to hike in a cycle um so yeah I think I think this could be some support if price does you know maybe push past this uh Supply Zone and probably looking for any kind of pullback into a demand Zone before looking at getting long I think that's probably the the best way to kind of play this but you know trying to get in right now doing a bit of no man's land in terms of uh some any kind of demand zones but if you do want to get prepared for any kind of short trades because if you think you may think that the um RBA may not high crates right if they don't hire crates and prices come up into their supply Zone and I think that's going to be a very good short matter effect maybe a decent shot to get um short on this currency so again it's going to be driven by um uh what happens on Tuesday and Tuesday is there so the RPA rate decision right 5 30 in the morning uh and then finally gold so gold um not benefiting from um you know the recent uh hawkishness from the Federal Reserve again if the dollar goes higher um then gold tends to go lower but it did it has found a bit of support at this area of um demand as well as support right which I put in on the charts um which must be a couple weeks ago so you've got support support resistance support and so prices have found some technical support anyway and in terms of a demand that's a nice demands on there fresh area of demand but um what will drive prices higher right so what will drive highest prices higher on gold is if the Federal Reserve um I guess fomc comes out this uh this Friday and is um you know shows that employment is going down right and I mean and maybe unemployment is uh is going higher so that is going to really kind of Drive prices or if um the labor market remains resilient and tight as they say then you're probably going to see uh you probably might likely see gold actually fall all the way down to the 1840s so again prices are fundamentally driven by the uh by the fundamental data so um yeah interesting to say the least any pullbacks into Supply probably might want to start to look for the potential to get involved somewhere around there or maybe somewhere at these uh these highs if you're looking to short the short gold and buy the dollar right so you buy a dollar gold is like a proxy for buying or selling the dollar so um those are your options and that brings us to the end of the weekly video hope you enjoyed the analysis and um take care until the next video speak to you all soon you're right oh so um I wanted to go over um this uh Euro pound train it's not a pair uh that I uh had on the uh on my watch list but I thought it was interesting because I know uh yesterday uh we were talking about this and I'd highlighted this um this we were talking about this from yesterday um and from the perspective of you know short Traders being caught um short Traders stops being taken out but also as well um I was mentioning that um it's it's probably more about the liquidity side of things and so I thought I'd make a video really going over um uh the I guess the basics of liquidity and I guess everyone kind of understands this it's all over YouTube um you know liquidity is above the market and below the market but I'm gonna I guess talk about this but with the fundamental side of things right and how it actually um ended up playing out which was in the favor of the fundamental right so you know liquidity is everywhere right it's always above a level and below a level but what gives you the extra Edge is um and the probability on you know to trading your favor is if you understand what's what's maybe should be happening um in terms of currency strength and currency weakness uh via you know the central banks and so um first things first you know this was uh our typical setup which was you know a stop nice accurate level and what we had was let me just get the uh bar replay tool right so you had a nice setup here and price um uh you know produced a nice uh stock plan and as we came down pre-news right so the news was uh was was due at 12 o'clock the Interest Bank of England's interest rate decision which ended up being uh five percent um they hiked by 50 basis points and the forecast was for a 25 basis point right so they hiked uh more than the market expected which should be uh more hawkish right should be typically is nothing is a is a 100 guarantee there are obviously other things that the market does look at but you would expect that to happen but this is this is obviously just uh some hindsight bias right so the market the you know the smart money was positioning themselves buying for even cheaper and then you know stop hunting a lot of traders who had their stops placed above the market yeah um in anticipation of uh buying the British pound because in order to buy the British pounds um on the Euro pound you have to basically go short right so you're buying the British pound to go short and so um yeah so uh actually no I won't I won't do that so what had happened was is that the smart money was getting in you know uh first right taking out all the retail stops above the market right so next what you have is uh prices go then do something like this and what I'm going to do is I'm going to zoom down into the one minute time frame chart and so not only were they buying here yeah and buying the British pounds the shorting here when it comes to you know liquidity hunting one of the things that you must be aware of is that if there's not enough liquidity below the market then there they will the the the the institutions will look for liquidity above the market meaning that at 12 o'clock you had this move here again let me just uh go back yeah we had this move here it was a surprise 50 bases Point hike nice surprise everybody is saying buy the British pound which is basically short uh this this currency you know this currency pair now in order for the shorts to continue right there needs to be enough buy orders which is the liquidity right so in order for you to continue to Short there needs to be someone to sell to you meaning or someone needs to be on the other side of your trade right there needs to be lots of buying liquidity here but the question is is who is buying in the face of the um of that news right who's willing to buy um you know it might be you know some entities out there but ultimately with such a shock like what we saw an unexpected surprise um the liquidity is probably likely to dry up right to the uh underneath the market and so if there isn't enough buying to facilitate selling yeah because as you sell there needs to be someone on the other side of that trade needs to be a buyer at this price there needs to be a buyer at this price a buyer at that price buyers at that price buyers at that price there's no buyers there then what happens is is that the the market will look for the liquidity above the market so as we start to go forward there's a lot of liquidity above the market so imagine you sold you managed to you know get in just before you know the uh the news came out on the anticipation that prices were going to drop your stop loss is also what a buy order yeah and you'll take profit is a buy order because a stop loss if you're if you if you bought out let's say 85 sorry 86 um 05 yeah and you get stopped out at 86.20 you are forced to buy back at a higher price which means that you obviously lose whereas if you um you know take profit at a lower price than you bought for then obviously you uh win right now technical analysis says place or stop losses here above this level of um you know resistance right there and it would have been a level of resistance right then and there's not too many retail Traders for example that will place their stop losses you know especially on like these lower time frames like the one minute the five minute the 15 minute and even the half an hour 30 minute charts um we'll Place their stop losses you know have maybe you know uh 10 15 pip stop losses above a um or below a level so you would have had traders who would have been getting involved in here with tight stop losses because they like with good risk Awards not expecting prices to come back but because all the buying liquidity yeah is above the market and it's hardly any below the market these guys are now yeah either being stopped out or being put under pressure if they don't trade with stop losses right and it's that's the kind of capture side of things imagine the the trader who bought somewhere down here right because maybe they were slipped on their broker and even though they pressed by here they weren't filled until somewhere down here so anyways you've got stop losses you know above the market and this is what was happening because again you know who is buying where's the liquidity in the face of um in the face of that you know uh that news and so you also had you know Savvy traders who thought you know what I'll put my stop losses probably somewhere above you know that level there and so they ended up being uh stopped out right and when you get stopped out money transfers from the loser to the winner meaning that oh meaning that um if you you know if if you uh get stopped out right and you went short when you're forced to sell right I'll draw again in fact when you're forced to sell right because you're forced to buy a matter of fact sorry if you sold right money goes from the loser which is you to the other side who's the The Entity taking the other side of your trade which is the broker or you know the bank Etc right and so what they're doing is as a transfer well first of all happening and also what happens is is that at the same time yeah a couple of things are happening it allows first of all the entities uh the banks institutions to do what to actually start to short yeah right and sell into lots of buying now not only are they looking um uh there are orders being triggered that are going to them there are traders who would have looked at this large candle yeah and fought to themselves well this is a bit of a technical strategy where you don't take the first move to the downside in fact it's a fake out and I want to go long now yeah so at the same time net trailers are being stopped out there's lots of buying liquidity in this area because Traders are now reversing they're either reversing their positions yeah or new Traders are getting involved and going yep we knew it was a fake out let's go long yeah never buy you know at the first move Etc so you also have buying going on right lots of new buy orders and in order to go long on this pair right you have to buy the Euros you have to you know this it's basically demand orders yeah and so there's lots of buy liquidity and who's taking the other side of that who's able to buy for a cheaper price because the entities don't want to buy you know um down here especially obviously knowing that the bank of England have hiked by 50 basis points yeah but retail traders who have no patience or you know have no don't and you know understand the fundamental side of things and they just you know very impulsive and fomo into trades you know trying to capture every move um you know getting um you know stopped out and then they get introduced into being the other side of the liquidity which is basically the liquidity which allows the um the institutions to buy yeah at a a better price yeah and so they've now gone long more liquidity but there's definitely more bio liquidity up to up these uh this price yeah and then the sooner they go in right then prices start to go against them and so the institutions were able to buy um or short right going into this area so so retail trailers have been not caught only down here but nanded in court up the top and probably being stopped out right and so um the the the smart money pretty much are you know doing what they normally do and the overall really direction of the market should be and I say should typically and it's never 100 a guarantee because you know that we're trading the probabilities and trading it's all about probabilities but when you have a 50 basis point surprise hike yeah typically unless there is um uh you know maybe the Central Bank you know may have been maybe a bit dovish in the speech afterwards who knows there are other reasons why 50 basis points might not be the most hawkish um result and might not necessarily Drive prices in a certain direction But ultimately it usually should you know the price really should have went to to the downside overall and so um I'll just go up to a higher time frame like the four hour right and this is what you would see and just to kind of forward and this is what eventually happened yeah because again there wasn't enough liquidity for prices to go lower instantly which meant that the market had to then go higher to take out everybody else and eventually you know it went in its direction and so um yeah fundamentally it's important to understand what's going on yes you know I get you know loads and loads of questions why didn't the pound sell off or why didn't the power why did the pound do this or why did the pound do that on a very kind of short-term um basis whenever try people trying to figure out what's happening fundamentally and there's only so much I can kind of go into um you know for YouTube videos but from the perspective of you know just an overall General understanding of you know why prices do what they do in the very very very very very short term if you're scratching your head and thinking to yourself what is going on here why isn't price doing what it's supposed to do then it's usually you know just a liquidity thing right it's a it's you know there's not enough orders and no one's going to know how much orders are in the market and what you know is is definitely happening and when it's going to happen 100 of the time but whenever you see something like this happen one of the factors is the banks are still positioning themselves um you know and they are um just basically drawing in retail liquidity other institutional um liquidity who are maybe none the wiser right and then they will push prices to where they want it uh to go and so yeah so liquidity Basics with fundamental analysis um the likelihood was for prices to go to the downside and eventually um it did it was also helped as well by I think there was some good news out of the the UK today with regards to retail sales and I think there wasn't great news for the uh for the euro in terms of I think it was um I think there must have been some German uh some German news that didn't come out uh fantastic for the for the Euro so we did have what was it retail sales yeah so it was forecasted to be minus 0.2 came out as um 0.3 which obviously was was quite helpful as well so with that being said um there you go there's liquidity right and this is not a strategy per se this is not okay this is what happens every time um every situation is different as I said nobody knows how much liquidity um is in the market for prices to do what they do right but if you see something like that happen right after really good news or really bad news and price does the opposite um it could just be one of the things to look for is actually just uh you know it's liquidity let the dust settle and once the dust settles is enough if nothing has changed then you can start to position yourself in fact in the direction of the um of the banks and what the news you know came out and it's not again it's not every single news event it's really important news I say this all the time really look towards you know GDP inflation interest rates those are really the three main measures um and Market moving I guess um news events that will move Currency Price overall if it's not been priced in of course already this is this is based off of a surprise news event as well right because if the if the news comes out and it's as expected just consider it being priced in and there's no Edge there right there's no there's no um there's no uh like I said there's no Edge that you can kind of get an advantage of but whenever you have a surprise um and the market is wrong footed and these types of things happen then you can always you know there's a there's a way to take advantage of this anyways I hope that helps guys take care and speak to you soon	Trading180	UC0Sm7lWLx1DD4wNJSuLL7kg	2023-07-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,239	37,179
zzqjXXHBVvg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzqjXXHBVvg	[PoE 3.17 updated] Rage Vortex Berserker -Build Guide- Amazing Cheap Bosser 25M DPS on budget!	INTRO Hello, exiles! My name is Erulisse (eru for short) and in this video, I want to show you a Build That Works™, Rage Vortex Berserker. A newly introduced skill for Path of Exile 3.15 Expedition league. In this extensive build guide, I will be showcasing and explaining how this skill works, the mechanics of this build, and will show you the entire path from a decent and very cheap league starting Resolute Technique variant of this build to the insane DPS crit variant. Gameplay and skill info Rage vortex is a new skill added to the game in the 3.15 Expedition league. But wait you might ask. “New?! Expedition league?!”. Do not worry, the build is not outdated. I started this build guide back in august and since then spent about 200 hours making this build guide. I decided to finish it and publish after tests and runs in Scourge league because I think an excellent bossing build that can one-shot conquerors with 20 million dps on like 10 to 15 exalt budget deserves to live and be posted. Most of the audio is from 3.15 too, though. It is inspired by the Berserker Ascendancy and its use of Rage, a state of rampant furiousness; a state of Berserking . For a Berserker violence is not an answer, it is a question and the answer is always Yes. Furiously expending own blood (Rage Vortex costs life without any ‘blood magic’ supports) to destroy his enemies, a vehement Zerker fights to the death with little to no regard to his own life and Rage Vortex is a perfect depiction of that. At first glance Rage Vortex appears like a frail and mediocre single-use counterfeit cyclone but everything changes when it sacrifices Rage. When expending Rage, the skill snapshots all damage increases and reductions, melee distance to the target, warcry exerts and buffs and launches a blood-red Ragestorm. It has the appearance of the user’s bladed melee weapon (being one or two-handed axes and swords) towards the mouse cursor, spinning 250% MORE frequently, slowing down for magic mobs, and stopping on rare and unique mobs. Each Ragestorm hit is a separate hit with unique calculations for crit chance, on-hit effects, et cetera, but they do not spend exerts. Best gameplay style is engaging from middle distance, as the Ragestorm travels one-and-a-half to two screens. Defensively this build relies on armour and an insane amount of leech. Every ragestorm hit leeches more than 1300hp, making this build almost immortal. However, you can only have one ragestorm active at any time. While I would not recommend using the build as-is in Hardcore, with enough defensive investment it is certainly viable for it with some changes and it will be able to crush any content you throw this build in. Talking of content viability: This build is a potent Bosser first and foremost. Mapping is a strong 7 out of 10 due to skill mechanics. To function properly it requires the user to press a warcry every few attacks. “Corridor” clear and convenient ‘pack-sized’ AOE is great for most activities. Activities like Legion that require instant screen clear are not perfect but definitely fine, corridor maps like Cells and Atoll are perfect for this skill, although with enough map density it performs great on any map. Bossing and single target activities like Metamorph and Essence are best for the build. In conclusion of the playstyle, it can be even attributed to a sort of Damage Over Time build in the sense of being able to launch the Ragestorm and concentrate on evading, managing flasks, and generally staying alive while the skill is doing all the damage. These are skill shortcuts which I use with this build. Use this as a general guidance. Due to some RSI (thanks POE!) I have to use main skill on R most of the time, so feel free to use something else there. Also, a good way to turn all auras at once when they are not in hand sockets is a weapon swap with auras on the main shortcut panel. Map mods: only “reflect physical damage” is impossible, but reflected damage can be mitigated via skill tree and certain mods. Very annoying mod is “cannot leech”, which will require more flasking than usual. The rest of curse mods etc are up to your gear and flask setups. Now, onto the skill links! Skill gem links It should be noted that these links are target links, leveling links are in the ‘Leveling’ section. All gem levels are supposed to be of maximum level and quality unless specifically mentioned with an explanation. The main skill of the build, Rage Vortex, will be occupying our chest piece gradually going from 4-link to 5, and later to 6-link. Next we are linking melee physical damage, which gives us MORE melee physical damage, with quality granting increased melee physical damage in exchange of lowered attack speed but it’s hardly a downside. The next support gem is Brutality, giving us another huge more melee physical damage multiplier but in exchange limiting us to only deal physical damage with the linked skill. Fortify is closing the initial four link, adding 2 MORE melee damage, and percent increased attack damage with quality. Also it makes hits with linked skill grant us a powerful Fortify buff, making us take 20 percent LESS damage from hits. It is possible to use it in the Leap slam setup which will be discussed later, replacing Fortify with Rage support, but is not advised. Major changes to how fortify works are coming in the near future, and it feels clunky to leap slam for fortify. The next link is Impale support, which grants us Impale chance and an increased impale effect. Impale is a strong physical debuff that snapshots 10% of the initial hit up to 5 times by default and with each subsequent hit deals the recorded damage (‘reflects’ in game terminology) to the target again. A very strong attack support gem that can essentially double our DPS. And last, but not least is Pulverise support, that in exchange of less attack speed makes our skill have increased area of effect along with MORE melee area damage, with additional increased attack damage with quality. A very generous trade-off. We are not using multistrike in this gem setup. Although it does show a big increase in our DPS numbers, attacks supported by multistrike cannot be exerted. Of course, awakened versions of the gems can and should be used but are not essential and, due to recent gem changes, only offer a mere 5 percent increase in total dps per gem. Next is our Warcry setup, which we have two of, socketed in both hand slots. Our first gem is Enduring cry, a warcry which grants us a big chunk of life regenerated over one second, and grants us additional physical damage reduction and plus elemental resistances per endurance charge. A massive increase in survivability and a panic button. The second gem is Intimidating cry, which intimidates nearby enemies, making them take increased attack damage, makes our attacks overwhelm a portion of enemy physical damage reduction and makes our exerted attacks deal double damage. It is essentially a 100% MORE multiplier to our damage. A must-have offensive option. Our next link is Phase run. It’s a very short buff that grants us Phasing, a buff that lets us move through enemies, increased movement speed and increased duration with frenzy charges spent. While this buff is active, using any skill converts the phase run into a very short buff that grants us yet another MORE melee physical damage multiplier. The second warcry 3-link that is crowned by new Battlemage cry, which grants us 30% increased critical strike chance at our maximum power, makes increases and reductions to spell damage apply to attacks but most importantly, triggers linked spells each time we attack with exerted attack. The spell trigger is the part that is used in both Resolute Technique and Crit variants of the build, with the crit variant benefitting from critical chance too. We will be triggering two spells - Blood rage, a very theme-fitting self-damaging buff that deals some physical damage per second, which can be mitigated via physical damage reduction and in exchange grants us increased attack speed, life leech, and a chance to gain a frenzy charge on kill. Yet another triggered gem is Berserk. It is a spell that burns our rage at the rate of 5 rage per second, granting us a plethora of more multipliers: MORE damage with attacks, MORE attack speed, MORE movement speed and LESS damage taken with additional increased attack damage with quality. Each of these spells is triggered in the order in which they are socketed, from top to bottom, following the links. Order is important, and I strongly suggest slotting Blood rage first for the initial attack speed and leech along with frenzy charges generation needed for prolongation of phase run. Next is our Aura setup in a 4 gem setup. Pride is our most important aura. It makes enemies in the radius take more physical damage, ramping up over 4 seconds. Next gem is Herald of Purity, at maximum level it grants us MORE physical damage and summons a sentinel of purity on kill. Minions have life and can be killed, but add to our damage output while alive, helping with clear speed and killing off stragglers. Anomalous quality grants minions a chance to taunt enemies away from you, reducing incoming damage. Also, when you hit a rare or unique enemy there is a chance to summon a Sentinel that synergizes well with Ragestorm having more than 20 hits per second, instantly spawning a full squad of sentinels while attacking a boss and distracting it from you. Additionally, sentinels count as allies for Rallying cry buff, which can be used to grant a ton of additional DPS. For a socket starved build, this may not fit with a lower budget, . But there are ways to build around this – more in ‘Belt’ section later in the guide. wink wink Third skill link is Dread banner, an aura that grants us and our nearby allies a chance to impale on hit and an increased impale effect. It also greatly reduces enemy accuracy, increasing our survivability. Banner gains up to 50 stages, gaining a stage each time we impale an enemy up to 5 times a second. Banner can be placed by pressing the banner button, for almost a minute of duration, granting us fortify, increased fortify effect, increases AoE and Aura effect. Fourth gem is Blood and Sand. A ‘stance’ spell that has two states which grant us with two different sets of bonuses. In blood stance we are granted with more area damage and in exchange have less AoE. In sand stance these are reverted, granting us with more AoE and less area damage. Guess which we are using? You are right, up to more damage! Our next four link is the movement and first totem setup. Leap slam is the movement powerhouse in this build. It is an exertable melee slam type attack that allows for jumping over obstacles and packs and overall fast movement without cooldown. With Rage granting a ton of movement and attack speed, Leap Slam can be used to traverse map like no other skill can and being slower only in comparison with purpose-built lab-runner characters. Upon landing near an enemy, leap slam stuns them and deals AoE damage. This can be theoretically used with Fortify to get fortify on hit but in my opinion feels clunky and can be tricky to keep fortify up. Can be situationally used on bosses for crowd control purposes. If you use a gem of Phantasmal quality, it grants even more attack speed with the skill itself. In our setup it is linked to faster attacks support, which grants linked skills with increased attack speed with no downsides. Our next linked skill is Ancestral Protector totem, a skill that places a damaging ally that grants us with MORE attack speed while it is active, meaning a totem icon is in your left upper corner of buff effects. Default quality adds increased damage to the totem itself, but phantasmal quality grants an increased buff effect, which is very useful and is advised, though not required. The fourth linked gem is Culling Strike, granting linked skills with increased Damage and killing enemies instantly on hits with linked skills if the said enemy is at 10% Life or below. A great support skill to finish off a pesky boss or additional adds that got lost behind all the loot you will be getting. The last bit of gear contains our CWDT and Vaal Ancestral Warchief setup. First and most important gem is Immortal Call. It’s a Guard spell skill gem that removes all endurance charges on use but in return makes us take less damage. But instead of maximum level, we will be running it on a flexible level to be able to trigger it with our gem link, Cast When Damage Taken! Cast When Damage Taken, will have to be of a flexible level, depending on the amount of our armour. For example, with 11k armour I suggest your gem pair to be CWDT lvl8 and IC lvl10, triggering at 1107hp, a bit above 10% of armour value, meaning some small armour-prevented damage will not trigger our CWDT setup, saving a cooldown and endurance charges. Next link is Lifetap, which makes all linked skills use life instead of mana. It is great to have CWDT setups rely on life instead of mana, making it work 100% of the time. The fourth socket takes a specific VAAL Ancestral Warchief. It is yet another totem that we will use to buff us, we will be using only the Vaal portion of the skill which bypasses the limit of one totem placed. When VAAL Ancestral Warchief is placed, it grants us with MORE melee damage. This wraps up our gem links so we can freely move onto the defining part of the build. The Gear Disclaimer - the gear in PoB is divided into multiple grades with several price groups, with “Maximum Optimised gear” being nothing more than a collection of most useful mods, regardless of price. Usually, the exact same gear can amount to up to hundreds of exalts but it is there for consulting mod list purposes. The main part of this build is the unique shield Red Blade Banner. It is available from level 35 and has an interesting feature that was previously mentioned. It makes all warcries calculate at maximum power, meaning always giving us maximum rage, endurance charges in case of enduring cry, 30% of “overwhelm physical damage reduction” of intimidating cry instead of 5% and of course maximum critical strike chance of Battlemage cry. It also has two mods that synergize verywell with our build: Warcry cooldown recovery speed, meaning all our warcries have significantly shorter cooldown, and 20% increased taunt duration, meaning our Taunted enemies will take 5% increased damage from Natural Authority notable skill for longer. Acquisition wise, there are ways to farm Redblade banner yourself. First would be farming Lighthouse map, it always has a Redblade Warband boss who has a chance to drop a Warband league related unique, . Next will be Einhar with bestiary craft of “unique shield” starting with item level 35, or chanced via chance orbs from “Painted Tower Shield” of item level 35 and above. Finally, it can be chanced via existing league mechanics such as Gwennen this league. Our main hand is an axe, preferably a good dps base like siege axe or, in case of feeling baller, a psychotic axe, which has “+10 maximum rage” implicit but is rare - it comes from Heist, not very cheap and will be even more expensive with good mods. Here is where differences between Resolute Technique and endgame crit version start. For starter RT version only mods you need are %increased physical damage, flat “Adds xx to yy physical damage” and attack speed. A good addition would be quality to 30% which can be done with Perfect fossils, an “of the Order” SUFFIX quality craft with attack speed which can be unveiled with Jun and gives us a max of +18% to quality and up to 16% increased attack speed or Einhar Bestiary corruption to 30% which is done after bench crafting useful stats. For the crit version we will be adding accuracy, critical strike chance and critical strike multiplier to our axe. At level 95 an amount of total 3000 accuracy is required to have 100% hit chance for Crit version, which we will be getting from our axe, jewelry and or gloves. Next is our helmet. Both versions of the build use a cheap Abyssus unique helmet. In exchange for a massive increase of physical damage taken we are getting a good chunk of attributes, armour, the biggest single item Melee crit multiplier, and an added flat physical damage to attacks. This helmet alone almost doubles our DPS. Certainly a best-in-slot item. However, the most important roll on buying or divining an Abyssus is the “percent of increased physical damage taken”. It ranges from 40 to 50 percent and is a massive hole in our defences. While it is very fitting to the Berserker theme of the build I strongly recommend getting a 40% roll. Possible alternate options are either a well rolled rare with life, resistances and armour or a Crown of inward eye unique helmet. The best and I would dare to say, the only acceptable helmet enchant is “Rage vortex sacrifices +5% of Rage”. It is a huge dps boost, only second to equipping an abyssus itself and granting us with up to 10% more dps in certain situations. Possible enchants while you are hunting for rage vortex one are ancestral warchief grants increased melee damage, berserk has increased buff effect and blood rage grants additional increased attack speed. For our chest piece, which houses our rage vortex setup, we are opting for a rare chest, preferably an astral plate with required resistances and life. Best in slot for both builds would be a hunter influenced armour base chest with “You can apply an additional curse” for both variants of the build and later we will discuss which ones and how, and for the crit version as budget allows, you would want another hunter mod “Attacks have +% to critical strike chance”. While it’s a small number, it is applied to base critical chance, meaning it will get all increases from gear, skills and tree, granting our Rage vortex with a huge crit chance boost. Unique alternatives in order from dps to defences are loreweave, carcass jack, ambu’s charge, Sporeguard with a offensive or defensive annoint (mark the prey for bossing, slaughter for clear, diamond skin as a defensive option if not pathed to), and ultimately a belly of the beast - the biggest hp boost from a chest piece. Our next slot is gloves, preferably spiked gloves, with their implicit of increased melee damage. Other than Life and needed resistances you should be looking for attack speed mod, which will further boost our already immense dps, and possibly an accuracy mod if the need arises (+2 Socketed AoE/+10% AoE might be good gloves here - it is an unveil) . Unique options are great old one’s Tentacles, or Facebreakers due to crit multi for crit version. The abundance of facebreakers lets us find ones with a cheap corruption of “Curse enemies with vulnerability on hit” corrupt or double corrupt with “+% to attack critical chance”, further boosting and maybe even capping our critical chance. BIS is Hands of High Templar with level to socketed gems, aura gems, crit, vuln, % life, which is very expensive so try to find Vulnerability corrupt ones first. Remember you can color and socket corrupted gloves with bench craft and vaal orbs. Best Lab enchants for gloves are “commandment of Winter/Frost/Spite to chill our enemies on being hit”, “Of light” for consecrated ground or “Of reflection”, which will summon a ghost minion of your character equipped with a copy of your weapon which will be attacking enemies and distracting them from you. Boot slot is occupied by yet another rare, preferably a two tone base with life and resistances. If you need more dex, try to look for strength/dexterity bases, as only dex base can naturally roll a dexterity suffix Best in slot of course would be a well crafted rare with tailwind on crit. Unique replacements are wanderlust and victario's flight. Possible corrupts are max life, % chance to dodge hits, aoe and aura duration gem levels. Best in slot lab enchant is 16% increased atk spd if you killed recently or 120 increased crit chance if you haven't crit recently. Moving onto our Jewellry: Our amulet should be a rare with a base of dex, with Life and resistances. Flat physical damage to attacks is good for both builds, while critical strike chance and multiplier is useful for the crit version. Anoint Slaughter for the non-crit and Feller of foes for the crit variant of the build. Unique options are Hyrri’s Truth or carnage heart from leveling. Our rings should be well rolled rares with life, resistances and flat physical damage for both variants, for the critical variant one of them should be a shaper influenced ring with “trigger a level x assassin’s mark when you hit a rare or unique enemy”, which boosts our critical chance and grant life and mana on killing marked enemy. Powerful alternatives among unique rings are Le heup of all, Death Rush, or Romira's banquet for crit variant. A well rolled and moderately expensive Circle of guilt with herald of purity buff effect and phys damage while affected by said herald, herald of purity reservation or physical damage reduction as a defensive option. Prioritize getting accuracy, life and resistances once again. Remember, you need 3000 accuracy to cap your hit chance. Our BIS belt is the Bears Girdle unique belt for yet another source to increase our maximum rage, additionally applying Crushed to nearby enemies, reducing their physical damage reduction. Your belt lab enchant should be “2% life on kill while you have rage or armour while having fortify” for more defense. Budget options would be a well rolled rare leather belt or stygian vise with life, resistances, attributes or a variety of mods like flask effects, attack speed while flask is active, less damage taken, flask charge on crit or flask have a chance to not consume charges. Abyssal jewel for stygian vise is generic life, phys damage with attacks, axe attacks, critical stats , needed attributes, possibly with following corruptions such as corrupted blood cannot be inflicted on you, overwhelm % of physical damage reduction, additional crit stats or silence. Alternately, you can roll foran Elder mod with a level 22 warcry skill, to add to our DPS numbers even more, at the tradeoff of having another button to juggle.. Headhunter viability This build, while being able to benefit from generic headhunter buffs like attack speed and damage, life, ES, will only work half of the time because we are limited by warcry cooldowns. Also it does not give us maximum rage so proceed at your own risk. Headhunter is not advised to equip for this build. Flasks: panicked divine flask of staunching. Divine is better here, it has more total life restored with longer duration but we are cutting duration off by making it Instant so it’s a fair trade-off. We are normally healed by leech anyway so it is yet another panic button. Other flasks are Lion’s roar, ample basalt, experimenters granite and quicksilver. Suffixes of heat, of warding and other offensive or defensive options. For the crit build I would recommend using surgeon’s prefix for flasks, making our flasks almost always have charges while the vortex is spinning on an enemy. Diamond, with BIS suffix being a crafted critical chance one “of the order” from unveiling cinderswallow urn flasks. Karui’s blood or forbidden taste with instilling orb “on savage hit” with enough chaos res (60%+) for forbidden taste to mitigate the chaos damage part of the flask use. Consider having a spare set of flasks with experimenter’s prefix for harvest enchanting with “maximum uses” for long boss fights like Uber Elder and Sirus. Another powerful yet expensive option is a bottled faith. Alternatives are Rumi Concoction for a block based build, writhing jar with “max uses” harvest enchant for bossing for “on kill” effects from boots’ enchant and helps to trigger Herald Skill Tree Note of importance: in this part I will be treating the Resolute technique tree as a starting tree for the build with Critical variant as the endgame target tree. Our ascendancy is Berserker, where we will be picking, in order of importance, War bringer for access to Rage generation with warcries and exerted attacks damage every time our warcry spend rage. Crave the slaughter for maximum rage and it’s consecutive node Rite of Ruin for stun avoidance while we have at least 25 rage and Tripling our inherent Rage effects, which will be Attack speed, Attack damage and Movement speed. Ultimately, we should be picking Aspect of Carnage, a truly insane damage node, granting us with 40 percent MORE damage in exchange of 10% increased damage of all types taken. It is a big tradeoff which can lead to sudden one-shots, so a more defensive option would be to take Flawless Savagery instead of Aspect of carnage and possibly even picking Blitz instead of rite of ruin if further defensive options are desired. For the tree we will be grabbing as many life and defensive notables as we can, while pathing towards damage and warcry notables. First and foremost important notables defensive-wise are Heart of the warrior, Tireless, Barbarism, Juggernaut, Bravery, Golem’s Blood and Bloodless with Constitution in the end. As a combination of defense AND offence you should be Resolute technique by the first lab, additionally investing in a variety of warcry notables like Escalation, which will be helping us by recovering a big chunk of life each time we warcry, Deep Breaths for warcry cooldown and Admonisher which serves as our best tool for removing ailments with each warcry. Purely offensively we will be using Harvester of foes, Hatchet Master, Berserking, Forceful Skewering, Swift skewering and Natural Authority to make our enemies weaker and make them take more damage. Alternatively you can pick Slaughter notable (though you may have this anointed on your amulet slot already), increasing our damage and granting us Onslaught for 4 seconds on kill, freeing up a flask slot. When transitioning to Critical Strike, we re-path through Diamond skin to compensate for the inevitable loss of many resistance mods on gear and saving quite a few skill points in the process to spend on Disemboweling and Dismembering notables. We add Hematophagy to compensate for defense and life loss with more leech and damage while leeching and adding powerful Accuracy, attack speed and critical stats notables as Eagle eye and Versatility. The best and biggest per point damage boost in this build is Panopticon, a totem buff notable. It will increase the effect of ancestral totems buffs by 50%, making it an invaluable investment. It requires pathing 5 hops out of the way of our standard tree, so we will be economizing these with a thread of hope unique jewel, which leads us to the jewels section. Jewels Ultimately we should be adding cluster and unique jewels to the build, with Large cluster jewel of preferably 9 points or less with 12% increased attack damage while holding a shield as a base and rolling or buying 3 best in slot notables on it - Feed the fury for even more damage and attack speed while leeching with Life leech, Fuel the fight notable for damage, attack speed and mana leech and Martial Prowess notable for accuracy, damage and attack speed. For cheaper options consider using cluster jewel bases of generic attack damage, axe and sword damage or even mace and staff damage, which are inferior in damage per small passive skills but still provide the needed notables. For our medium cluster we will be picking an “Exerted attacks deal 20% increased damage” base of 5 points or less with notables Mob mentality and Lead by example.This is the only combination of notables that we want. The former will be granting us Endurance, Frenzy and Power charges when we warcry while the latter is our main source of onslaught. This cluster jewel is expensive and hard to roll but is pivotal to the upper-end power of this build.. A budget alternative would be to use two medium cluster jewels with combination of one of the aforementioned notables on each jewel, coupled with another less-expensive notable such as Haunting Shout, Rattling Below, Provocateur, or Warning Call.. Replica Conqueror’s Efficiency, a heist replica series jewel, is a must have. It lowers our mana consumption, enabling the chaining of Leap Slams and adds +5 to Maximum Rage, which is a huge boost to our damage capabilities. Also it slightly increases our skill effect duration which is useful for Immortal Call and Phase run. The aforementioned Thread of hope unique jewel, that drops from Sirus, is a flexible jewel that allows us to pick notables in a ring around the jewel without connecting them to the skill tree in exchange of lowered resistances. A very good tradeoff to save more than 20 skill points we would be otherwise using to path. We will be needing one with “only affects passives in Large ring, with as low of a roll on the reduction of maximum resistances as you can afford (-20 to -10 possible) . Remember, divining it changes the ring size too so be careful. By allocating it to the slot near Golems Blood notable, we will be picking up previously mentioned Panopticon, along with Swift skewering, hatchet master notable and Art of the gladiator notable, which will remove the 3% movement penalty of wearing a chest piece, add more attack speed and accuracy and 20 dexterity points. Ultimately, you could benefit a lot from a Lethal Pride Timeless jewel with Akoya mod, which drops from Domain of Timeless conflict. It is a jewel which will transform keystones and add useful stats to notables affected in its radius. Slotting it above Juggernaut notable you should look for melee crit chance, melee crit multiplier, double damage, reduced crits taken, melee damage additions. It can be divined, changing the “seed number” and what it gives to the notables but that can change the mod name and even jewel type so instead of divining I suggest using a trick of buying these in bulk and slotting sequentially, trying to find a useful one and then selling the rest. Keep the cycle of buying, testing and selling until you find the one that is perfect for your needs. Pantheon and bandits For mapping the best pick is fully upgraded Lunaris, for the additional Phys Damage Reduction, projectile avoidance and reduced Elemental Damage Taken with minor gods being Yugul or Gruthkul, for hex reflect and additional damage reduction respectively. For bossing I prefer fully upgraded Solaris, very powerful defensive Pantheon paired with Ryslatha as minor god. Bandits: on league start help Alira or kill all if on softcore trade league. LEVELING For leveling I suggest using Splitting steel paired with chance to bleed and onslaught for duration of act one, paired with biggest physical damage 2h sword or axe you can find, swapping it for shattering steel when available from Nessa in act one all the way to Bladestorm which will be rewarded to you by Maramoa in act after dispatching Gravicius somewhere about level 28. I would recommend using Bladestorm all the way to act 6, using the following suggested links that you can find in PoB’s NOTES section and switching to rage vortex after unlocking gem vendor Lilly in act 6, being able to purchase all the recommended links. For the leveling gear I suggest using either self found gear with life and resistances, upgrading it each act, or a variety of twink unique leveling gear like wanderlust, lochtonial caress, tabula rasa, goldrim, wyrm’s molt, then upgrading to The Magnate belt, carnage heart amulet with two Le heup of All rings, capping our resistances until the switch to the actual build. It’s a wrap! This wraps up our build guide. I hope you enjoyed this video, and will enjoy playing Berserker Rage Vortex as much as I did, be it my build guide or many others, like Badger’s guide or “oMySelfo”’s Voidforge rage vortex guide and its HC variant by search engine, bless his crazy soul, with his champion chainbreaker build, all of which were of great influence on making my build and will be linked below.	Erulisse	UCd5vO62-2FeyUyyF8g7pbVw	2021-11-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	detection	en	5,511	32,071
gZTLJFpMoQM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gZTLJFpMoQM	Punching my way across Dark Souls 2 Day 3 \| Road to Elden Ring DLC	[Music] w [Music] p [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] oh and hello all right let me make sure that everything is working correctly apparently it is let me go back into twitch y everything is working perfectly or so it seems so hi happy Saturday to you all and welcome to a new day for Elden well the road to Elden ring Series in which we're going to be punching through Dark Souls 1 2 and three in order to see if we are am able to do it actually uh what happened last time last Sunday we went into the iron CU we defeated the Smelter Demon and we should I said should be continuing our way slapping every boss in our way ah so let's oh hi Nat hi thank you for being here thank you for being so awesome I got a bunch of souls from the last boss we killed so let's go and level up got a lot of this a little bit of yeah that sound that looks fine a bunch more of Health a little bit more of damage that should be enough we also have enough another Sublime bone do to burn and finally okay thank you we can travel back into the Iron Keep I got the I have the the bonefire the middle process there but I want to First go and talk to the merchant because I know that he sells some important things so before we continue our way through through the area I just want to talk to him bam I love our damage is so so cool by the way for those who don't know this is Dark Souls 2 we're playing this game with only our first weapons and the the goal here is to beat every single boss of The Game come here come here bam oh one more should be another one coming yep one more just in case yeah like there are so many of these dudes around God damn it okay but that's that's done and in here we have our Merchant I dude who are you me it's m and what do you sell I remember that you sell yeah Breen br to your give me like eight of this please give me that one and I guess nothing more yeah nothing more that's all I need from you thank you okay goodbye let's go let's go back to the bonfire and get into the middle section of the area so o what can I tell you guys about about yesterday so if you weren't here yesterday we had a a horror night what it did is I I opened my stream schedule on Friday night to play some horror games and yesterday we were playing cryo fear uh really really nice game I mean it is a bit janky like I'm not going to not going to pretend that that's the that's not the case the the game has some floss however I don't know I think I like it I like it a lot actually like how damn oh also have to take this guy's ass come on come here [ __ ] let's go kind of talked about pray of fear after we kill this guy's ass or he kicks ours depends let me going to go here see if I can just touch that on dude ah too early that was too early you're going to do you spin to him I just need to get okay that's my chance come on let's go come here in to wind now so okay so now that we can relax a little bit more should have this on the back so yeah the cryar it is a it is a really well like put together horror game it relies uh a little bit of jump scares which depending on how you like your games going to be good or bad for me I don't have any problems with it I like the uh I like it if they don't like overuse it that much and I think that they give you like chances to breathe so it isn't like that big of a problem the problem is the as I mentioned the the jankiness of the game like for some I know I for some reason know I know what's the Reon when the game is old o [ __ ] oh look at that getting fancy oh stop it stop it ah bck bam sit down so yeah the game's a little bit danky like for example like I had something happen just yesterday this will boost a little bit of our damage the there was a part when we had to jump out of the boss window there was a bus park there we have to jump through the window and the controls like for some reason didn't recognize that there was like a hole where where we had to leave so stupidly uh it didn't let me jump out of the window I say well maybe this is not the way so I had to Trad back and after I died I went back and they G let me uh jump through the window now so that's the kind of thing that I said like it's absolutely weird like white would let me sometimes and others don't besides the game being weird this guys are kicking my ass I don't know if I'm my hands are are cold and I'm just too sleepy but no don't like this careful with the archers I oh damn it where did you come from oh okay never mind me then wait where is the let me wait no no no no damn it I'm going to die I'm going to die ah remind myself I cannot like just run through this area there like too many enemies in this [ __ ] thing damn it oh for example there was another one like there was like a puzzle in C fear where you have to like align some statues which is fine the problem was okay back so fast the they give you the hint in um like in an advertisement for the park right and my problem with that is that hidden in that advertisement it was the part that told you like the direction where the the animals had to be aligned and it's silly it's going to bump me out of the way godam all right so we're sucking sucking today I have know maybe I'm a little bit sleepy but God damn we're getting destroyed on this area so the thing was like for the best part of like half an hour or an hour or something like that you miss like I was stuck in that puzzle because I didn't know that in that little corner of the advertisement for the park there was like an image that tells you that there is somewhere in the park that is like a like a clock thing that you can see and that's where you get the cardinal directions to use to like get the animals in their positions um and the way that they show it to you in game if you don't see that is that there is like a trash can with a different lighting and you see it over there it looks like a trash can so you don't give it like much to do the game is looks old so the textures I I don't really like detail so you got no idea that is actually like the like a solar clock that tells you the direction so it was a little bit difficult to to understand and I had to ask chat for help and that one because it got me a stump for a while okay don't break it don't break it just let me go can I like just SK you yeah this gu looks they they appear like to be made of of paper holy [ __ ] hey I will not complain what does this do oh that submerged them in lava OB it gets the Archer forgot about the Archer and I need to use this this takes me to I guess this takes me to B free B free soul yeah ah but there are like NPC Invaders I don't want to go there right now want to get to through this area as quick as possible if I'm able I do oh [ __ ] no [ __ ] [Music] hell God damn it and this we are just like in the in the in the middle section of this thing so there is more to come and I am not getting used to killing these dudes now for some reason that the stupid Katana is like so fast and of course our punch just take a while to to fire up so that might be the problem another one here yep okay now let's kill the turtle come on come on come on come on come on okay damn it thank [ __ ] hell can I thank you don't need to go there let me what will be the the best way to do this guess I can kill this this dude and the Archer over there ah there's another Archer I forgot about that one no no no no no no don't do there so if we get our combos going then there are really easy [ __ ] they have another dicks let's let's go back let's go back and heal ah so annoying okay at least the Archer is not coming but the turtle is careful with the turtle come on come here one more one more thank you Archer I cannot believe how they bend the arrows okay thank you okay so with this area taken care of there's a crystal iser there that I will not be taken CU that area is kind of annoying uh okay I need to pull that down or do I let's see something I'm trying to remember how to how to proceed in this area cuz I really really forget okay you don't take damage to the fire now oh yeah okay so the are is helping us a little bit there what else what do we have here [ __ ] loon is going to get me killed he jumping through every enemy around here hi guy um do you come down you see me or something I yeah he came down okay come here bam getting a little bit nervous Turtle here come on okay there should be another one like right by this corner should be one hi Turtle [Music] hi careful with the fire careful with the fire don't trust it okay I don't think there's any enemies around no okay so oh yeah there's a total right there that stairs so I was skipped like a little bit of the level just because I wanted to get the want to get the bone fire right right up to there but we're going to go back and and get everything here I just want to make sure that we are now going to get killed and in here we can turn off every single thing of fire around but this should at least yeah they turn it off we can proceed a little bit more freely go back down what else yeah yeah I thinking oh well and also with talking about the horror Knight the problem with kind of fear I don't think they detract too much although right now I thought that we were going to finish it yesterday but after getting stuck for let's be real for most of the stream I realized and I saw like a I tried to watch like a gameplay just to know like where we were located like time wise and we are not even close we're like like we're like halfway we played 5 hour hour 5 hours and we're just like halfway through the game so next Friday we're going to have we're we're going to have to finish that thing and we're in a in an interest position because we don't have any ammo I have to find two fuses and we have to explore like a whole city to get them so it's going to be fun it's going to be fun and weird so maybe if that interest you well can go ahead and watch it next Friday and to for well for Dark Souls here for The Elder Wing series I am I am actually getting curious as to if we'll if we will be able to get everything done wait those were two arrows from where that saved my life those were two arrows but there is only one guy right or did that [ __ ] shoot me from all the way over there that is likely now that I think about it yeah that's what happened so you sit down I was close too close actually let me escape through here he shouldn't be able to hit me right right cool oh [ __ ] I am getting worried [ __ ] I didn't saw that guy coming another one okay let's use a life J cuz we are I don't think that we are like halfway through this game yet this is not a mimic oh we have that [ __ ] I forgot about you hi dude what do you have Spear and a great sword okay but we can we can do the old The Old Reliable of just stun him with the normal weapon attack let me backstab you okay so that's our method to deal with Invaders we just have to stun them with the the normal attack my Effigy nothing else I guess oh I forgot about this room oh this room this room is going to suck so we have like four captains one two three yeah four captain and all of them oh just three okay there's just three how was the best way to do this I'm guessing like this don't roll roll roll roll roll cool okay so it wasn't half bad why can I not back the fu up this dudes done okay so we're fine I thought that was going to be way way worse but I guess our damage is really simplifying things for us what else do we have here Black Knight great Axe shame that we are not going to be able to use it let's go down here this oh torches thank you we're going to need them because we're going to to the black Gul after we finish with Iron Keep now I know that this item might get us killed but I don't remember what it was and I think it may be important let's see if we can just step through it okay what is it C of Sil the gold r or what was the ring yeah the gold one so that increases drop rate on on enemies so let's go here and that is everything [ __ ] that is everything in this area the last thing we need is just like the B free soul but there are no bosses there so I not thinking that is it's worth getting there and our weapons is just about to break so we're going to rest and we're going to go back and kill the boss of this area that should be the what the Iron King if I'm not mistaken and that should and I'm saying this with a big should be a easy fight it should be one cuz we have the damage shouldn't be a problem so watch me wipe to them for the next hour okay hopefully won hopefully we're we're not going to be dying here cuz God damn I truly truly don't want to we have this turtle come here no more awesome like our our our bunches has be have become like a massive like we we we deal like half a damage with just this combo like this is half damage with these enemies the good thing I think they're like weak to blun damage if I not mistaken because of the the armor so in this game if you do blunt damage to enemies with with armor you should do deal like extra damage or normal damage they they don't resist it and here we have the Iron King The Old Iron King sorry and and look at this this is the arena this is the dead pit we have to be really really careful to not get knocked down there and we cannot Escape oh damn it Place R be okay can you come closer I need to hit you no are you really not going to come here [ __ ] dude I need you to come into the arena so please where are we playing look at that damage holy [ __ ] okay that is a fire breath not really a problem yes yes yes yes yes this let's go like doing manicure here or polishing his nails oh crap where are you going to appear now all right that's what I wanted you cuz now I can hit you in the face careful not to get down there fire bunch yeah hey no worries double fire Bunch that was close but I need to heal okay I dude what again what now what now laser okay so we might get this done first try ah if I don't panic of course okay oh [ __ ] the fire breath right in the face yeah Old Iron King defeated and our Second Great Soul of the game awesome and that was really easy holy [ __ ] like his kns are giving me more problems that he ever did now what so that's B far this go to Mula and this is the the area to go into the DLC wait do I have the key already really I know I just like get in here but I don't have the key to open it yeah so we can warp but we cannot what's this is everything been we can we can explore this area yet let's go back damn it we have 100,000 Souls so I'm going to go level let's take out bfree soul and then we go all the way back into the gutter find my bonefire and let's [Music] go aome man we're doing great great great damage and we still have like more ways to improve our our F well do you sell oh we sell large TI right now I need you to sell chunks for me okay let level your soul has grown strong I only hope it brings you thank youal Herald let see get even more damage a little bit of they give me get those 20,000 just in case I need them cool that gave us 32 and 32 and we have to get strength and Dex to I guessing 45 each should be enough now go just real quick here and get get rid of belfre soul I just want to explore it real quick I don't I don't think that it's going to give us much trouble hopefully won't let's kill this dude downam awesome come here please we're wrecking these guys don't don't break it no okay at Le he didn't he didn't bout me to the lava at least okay drop something ooh iron clear leggings H nothing really important actually get in go up this is like a quick side area but I just want to like if I going to go through all the game at least I should exploded right Thunder p stream plus one Thunder resistance if we ever need it light the bonfire and let's go up now for what I remember of this place there is this dude which I don't care to talk to and we have this little things back bam they have a thousand them like 1 th000 Health sry holy [ __ ] they're are tanky for sure and I think that we get we got the sorcerers like coming to us yep there she is but again as another Phantom we could just stun lock her like this let's go now I guess she's down let's see I believe they are like more of the yeah this like this small dude and the big the big great sword guy over there I don't want to lure him here just yet want to deal with this thing Dam okay so let's go for the big fight H hopefully he's not going to get carasses I said hopefully no oh got inv baited by that little red guy no no no no no no no no keeper how much ah lble and you you're right okay we're done with the big guy let's go to the little one that is a little bit disappointing having that Arrow no this stamina stamina okay now we do it bam awesome okay so that should [Music] be that should be the most difficult part we can ring the bell bam something here still some spice H not really going to use spices in this game that opens the gate oh yeah I remember now that Rings The Bells open the gate and let us Escape oh but they like a couple more dudes there is the Annoying Lista guy okay I don't want to let you attack me so please just die bam man against Phantoms the the gu is a really good weapon and just because we have the the stone rings so it's easier for us to to knock down enemies now oh [ __ ] arrows I forgot they have to the other one is coming there is a ladder yeah there he is let's get let's kick this guy's ass before the other ones can shoot at us and then we go back there okay my dude come here [ __ ] I don't know how that hit me but all right do your [Music] combo ah that power that hyper armor is insane I wish I could use that weapon like the greator is a fantastic thing to use let's let's bully these little guys or maybe they're going to bully us apparently okay no don't touch me don't touch me die already oh drop the shield thank all right so that's yeah that's entir no I don't want to go there that's the entirety of belf free Soul it's a really really quick sight area to do but that is like a hot spot for PVP so if you want to to invade someone get in here and you're going you are going to guarantee to have a good fight now I remember that somewhere around here there like a secret supposed to be like a secret wall but I don't remember exactly where yeah that's the that's the one what do we get here Black Knight great sword another fantastic weapon in here Grand Spirit Tre and prot charm okay so just like a random loot all right so that's all no no let's let's use this bonfire I just want to war away from here awesome Let's Travel to Mya again 3 6,000 Souls which might be what can we do with that I guess nothing oh hi hi what's that Ripple goat nice name dude thank you for being here uh no um slow day I guess people might be busy with I don't know life probably okay two more points we get this there and let's go so Ripple so hopefully you're going to enjoy the stream if you stay we are [ __ ] so I guess we're going to the gter now that might be a problem let's take cing oh I forgot that we have gilig again okay but I don't have souls right don't tell me that I need to go farm souls for this [Music] guy I might need to go farm souls for this guy a I forgot about that yeah yeah yeah yeah just sell me your [Music] ladders ah okay we got for we got enough for the first two yeah yeah yeah first lad down oh he also sells the arar so we have to keep that in mind just to buff our weapons give ready Theory we have 12,000 all right don't worry man Che should I pop a soul for one of the bosses guess we're not going to use them cuz none of them transform into a into a quest weapon you know what yeah let's pop one of a couple of them this to get enough maybe like this we stay up lat with a horror game that is that might cause uh the chat to be a little bit slow because we went yesterday we were like playing horror games on on stream and we played like until 1 or 2 in the morning and it might not be like too late for some but let's be real I am old as [ __ ] so Che sleeping until where's the ladder that I need that's not the one guessing there is a largest one that is that over there okay let's go get that one yeah we play horror games like until very very late at night and that's that that may be the reason why I'm like a little slow today oh so this is the one that we take now I'm try stying to remember this is the one that we take to go up here but I don't think that we have the key to this one right now I that key we get in the gutter if I'm not mistaken that's the entrance to the G of saints I guess we should do the things in order right R of saints after that we go into jump get down here get this item bring up die plus one cool let's get this one go go go go go go awesome what's this home War bone yeah thank you I'm going to need that do you with horror games um a little yeah I mean uh I think everyone can be like scared from horror games especially if you have like jump scar of them because God damn it it's going to suck you're going to be normal you're you're just walking it happened yesterday a lot you are just walking or you open a door and Bam you have the thing right on your faces it gets you're reing for okay I need to no I hate this Crystal lizards I hate you thing I hate you so much now it disappeared and now we have to deal with the mummies I don't like the mummies if you if you can you can tell that I don't like these things cuz they explode for a lot of damage they're not fun to be around with another home War bone thank you for that there a night there this is a way to go I believe so this is the way that we go into the gutter by man oo that was a three hit combo that is a lot of damage I guess I don't need the cat ring but I I I'm going to I'm going to probably teleport back because I know that we missed like a couple items up there and we still need to go into the gra of saints this is just a detour just to see if we can get this area out of the way as again uh I know there's a couple things around here that we have to get the problem is I don't remember where they are let a there's there was one there damn it where is it right there I can just I can just roll yep Humanity let's just like Run and Jump here oh damn it I forgot that the platform is not like against so we can fall and that is a chest there that chest we got the the token for PVP if I not mistaken okay so we're back in maula so let's just get the rid of the items that we missed like now that we're here right so let me should have this one okay this one is just so we don't don't die cool life jum funny that they gave you that one fireal lock Stone life jump and let's drop into this one hopefully we're not going to die okay B and mouse I don't believe that there's anything else to get so we can just roll into the Grave of Saints awesome so so going back to your question in regards to like like horror games I don't believe that I'm easily scared or like startled like as like that much and especially that sounded weird especially because like I am very I was not not really anymore but I was really [ __ ] r i was very used to play horror games uh a couple years back because I have always loved Horror in general Games movies um books everything about horror I've been liking it a lot since pretty much forever ah sh there is a bunch of rats I okay they that easily so we might not have as much of of an issue that's the one that we have to to drop right not sure anymore like I haven't played Dark Souls 2 for a very long time so I'm still confused I get a very scared and play really bad because of that uh I don't know I I guess uh oh [ __ ] right this guy shoots because he has like like invisible weapons and see through armor because he's a weirdo oh [ __ ] the rats oh you [ __ ] no not going to get killed by a rat [ __ ] that heill up kill up heal up heal up okay with you out of the way thank you let's kill this okay so we can talk now Effy thank you for that I guess that you can I can get a little jumpy yesterday happened a lot and especially because the cryo is a shooter like a shooting game that may may miss like like half my shots I don't know horror has a like a property that you don't like it sorry like you don't enjoy the experience of being afraid but at the same time it also is like kind of fun to be scared I don't know if it is like something weird about people but I I feel that we actually tend to enjoy being scared or maybe not being scared but like I don't know how to say it like to to play around with the fear and to be like either be able to to beat it to over comment or just like the trill that's the way I I think about it it's like a the thrill of being scared right and over time like after playing like so many horror games when I was younger again I I think I lost it for a while and I just stopped playing horror games until like pretty much recently that I again discovered good horror games actually the one that we were playing yesterday uh the chat recommended that to me and they also have like a couple more ideas to play it a couple more games to to have fun with so we're going to have horror content for a while and that's cool because I have a bunch of horror games in my in my library of steam that I haven't touched so it's going to be it's going to be interesting like to be again like in the I'm feeling in the mood right I don't know if it happens to you guys but hey my cat scared me uh I don't know if it happens to you guys but the you get in a certain mood for games right sometimes you want to play something chill you want to play something let's say something scary or something complex or maybe you don't want to think that much and you just want to play something like completely mellow completely like something comfortable that you know and you don't have to think about so much and at this point I have like two moods I either have the I also I either want to play like dark souls for some reason or oh [ __ ] my cat is invading my desk cat please don't they're going to get me kill C no okay so this is the U the Royal rad Vanguard if I'm not mistaken okay I need to okay punch the rats please and the boss is a bunch of rats like many many many rats and the point of this thing is that we have to kill like a certain amount of them oh so maybe that's one my cat came here he saw a bunch of rats and say okay now we we have to hunt uh uh cat sorry but this these rats are not real how many how many more do I have to kill so we have to kill them until we get the boss and the boss is like a like a punk rock rat okay get up here where are you where is it okay that's the one let me see if I can get closer to that one it is a a rat with a mohawk look at that it's a punk rat oh [ __ ] okay I'm about to get poisoned that's so good where is it right there let me see if I can get the rats come a little bit further out of the way um maybe I'm getting yeah you I okay my cat left I'm sorry Kitty but you're probably going to get me killed one more okay cool and just for good fun let's kill a couple more all right not really a difficult fight if you have the damage to to kill the the rats quickly cuz you can be they can surround you and and get to stuck and that's when you have trouble but if you move constantly and kill and you try to trim the the r horde it isn't that bad leave this place human we have no and we can talk to a giant R here this is like the R king and he let us doing a coven with him but I don't care about that let take again skeleton and we drop into here Barrow lock Stone so we we get back the lockstone that we used to to explore this area and now we carefully drop carefully drop you and you should be recognized in the area below okay I got a little scar there oh nice blit Stone and where is the crystal lizard there it is let's see this this is our best way to kill lizards oh my God game back okay do you want to say hi to the chat come here come say say hi come here look at him look at this majestic beast ah you're too heavy I need to why are you so heavy I'm just watching watching the replay here on on my on my end looks so nice Okay let's go down here I need you to not move okay it's moving because my cat is hitting the mouse with the tail I'm sorry I got I got invited by my cat I'm sorry but I won't I can't move in out of out of the way ohie of [ __ ] cute yeah I know I know ah it's the best cut ever although it is really invasive no don't hit me don't hit me I think he's trying to play and I'm sorry cat but I I cannot play right now I'm sorry thanks to him the rats were defeated hell yeah this the rat banisher let's just run and jump here what is this yeah the power of my cat actually helped me defeat the the Royal R and there's another boss that is related to rat so I'm going to probably have him come back too [ __ ] okay it wasn't that bad so let's kill the mommies one punch oh [ __ ] I don't have my weapons punch two punch and last one oh [ __ ] and that's why I hate mummies that is exactly why I hate them so so very much like that explosion that they make is no fun and these are like the the normal thing like these are like just explosion and whatever but there are some that they petrify you and I think there's another one that poisons you and those those are the worst man okay so what I remember there like a a hidden chest around some of these areas but I don't know where here I guess that's it's the one below and maybe I'm Mis remembering but yeah let's get this one what do we have talking of spite yeah that's the one for the PBP Covenant and now we enter uh some of the least favorite areas of the game the god and I forgot that these things spit on me so welcome to the G population a bunch of things I want to kill I remember was like a path around here or something I need a light I really need a light let me use this one Dam now we can see where are we going there I think there's nothing important but up here there's an item so let's go here can I punch yes okay so here we're going to have like just one punch to deal with everything we have to be like extra careful and there is like a secret special thing if you get if you L every single one of this and there's supposed to be like 20 of them but we have we have two hours of torch light so we shouldn't have any issues here I guess that that breaks and we get into like we get inside here so let's go torch hunting and these things are like all over the place and this thing is m massive like the the area or maybe it's because of the yeah that maybe it's because everything is dark but this area always feels like a massive Labyrinth of of things to do these things are getting F out how many of you are there no damn it are there so many of you oh yeah we have to go there and yeah we have to go there run jump kill this dude before he kills us and this is a circle with a bunch of the Torches so I'm going to try to get them all but I don't remember the exact location of any of them so if we like if we don't get them all it's fine we don't get like anything anything unique or important we just get if I'm not mistaken we get invaded by by a mage if we kill them he gave us like an armor set and not a particular good one if I if I remember correctly this nothing there around and this is like a secret door that we yeah we still can't open and this stupid statues like throw poison at you so we have to be careful not to get poison cuz in this area that will suck a lot so but the good thing is that we can just punch them and that break the stat the statues so we can go down there here like a chain I don't know what it is oh hi dle how are you man hope you're having a fantastic Saturday in our end we are just running through the gutter trying to not get killed and the key word there is trying to not get killed because we might get killed at some point oh this is the yeah this is the dog are you than leave me alone do we have here how the dark flame careful with the things because okay do I need you to kill to break the things okay I need you to break perhaps this one okay that should be we should be fine that thing breaks our our equipment so that's why I don't want to get near the the pots okay that is not good damage now we're going to get killed Retreat heal up break this one break this one yeah go dog and break this one please thank you one more hit oh you okay done so dle uh what did you miss we defeated you're waking up yep we defeated the Old Iron King we defeated the Royal G the Royal Rat Vanguard and now are again just making our way through this area you and you also missed uh my suffering yesterday with with Cry of Fear like I I know you had to rest man I hope you rested well but hey it was a good it is it has been a good experience however I thought that we were going to to end it but no man we are not even close um just to give you like a rough understanding of where we are if you still remember and spoilers see someone wants to play Sorry we like we defeated the chinga man that was just the beginning yeah we defeated the chainsaw man we defeated the mace guy we defeated we saw the sequence where the the girl like throws herself out of the building stupid so many and all of that were for not because we have we got nothing of importance here that's a problem of not remembering I don't know what is important where we what is where we have to go next so yeah we have like the girl jumping up the building and she became like a uh like a zombie chcken person that was kind of weird not going to lie and after that we we had like the whole train the train section sequence also very very weird and I thought that was oh if I'm not mistaken and we are in the power of getting the fuses to to access the train and we're pursuing the the weird German doctor guy oh [ __ ] okay there's another one there what is that damage that almost my entire Health [ __ ] hell man this [ __ ] just hit hard and I remember after getting there all right think so oh [ __ ] the dog the dog's coming let me break this things just in case can I punch you through here no I can't no I can't okay okay okay so strategy for the Ducks just go to the S side and am I going insane do do we also like there is something to do there right or is it me just being insane I believe there is oh we dying to test it out let's let me just go up here up in the chest black fire bomb okay cool no right that is there's nothing else to to get in there hey hi sent how are you hope you're having a fantastic Saturday and thank you for joining us in continuing our way through Dark Souls 2 with fist weapons only we are now lost in a cave with a bunch of poison things as you can see they're spitting poison at us every time they can me run run run run run run run so and we're lighting every single part that we can find can I jump through there doesn't seem that safe so I don't want to I don't want to risk it okay but there is something in that area oh [ __ ] Hi man can I'll be a bit nervous as to okay these guys are the one that hit like all my health in a single attack be careful with these dudes oh oh wait what okay that's the dog no to Mommy [ __ ] okay oh you got to be kidding me no there are two of them I got no idea where these guys are coming from oh they were here all the time they're just in the they were like resting okay okay okay relax dudes I need to heal there are more coming God I need to deal with these guys first I don't want any surprises and now let's get the Dogo awesome okay got five more minutes thanks to that torch okay we got two more torches awesome and where can we go now got another thing to light up oh this is a [ __ ] jump I remember like they can the statues can shoot poison at you midair and I think they make you fall I guess I have to try it they actually saved me okay we did it punch this one just this one you so we made it there a wait that we can punch right this one no that okay I knew there was a way inside here everything looks raggedy and I I'm feeling that we're going to fall like anytime now okay there a poison statue another one of the I am trying to know to like get a get my bearings around here try to know where to go now that is a mommy nothing there now we have B gate we should be we're getting closer to the boss we just need to be like extra careful we have get rid of this thing Place Arrow nothing here okay so these are other two things that we have to light up and for those who don't know we lighting this thing up first because we help us know where have we gone and second of all because we will get an special Invasion if we do them all T some mouse okay he and this is I don't know what to tell you I don't know what this is um it's supposed to be like a giant like Queen in thing but it is not hostile and if I'm not mistaken the the gas that emits I think it scures poison or something like that and I don't know if we should kill this thing do we deal damage first of all a little damage I'm going to kill it I don't know what this thing does but just going to kill it for the for the heck of I don't think this is related to anything important so it's just like an aity on the [Applause] game it drops o m yeah this was like a nothing Burger so I guess the only way we have left is down down into here now I know that there is some pockets of Loot and there are some things that we have to light up the one in the center is the one that we have to light up should be this one yeah light this one up [ __ ] my weapon is about to break there is one two what else like two or three more of the scons here oh [ __ ] a mommy I'm M had a very very H hard hitting dude I I'll have to change my my guest this I don't want it to break in the middle of this thing okay buddy that's let's see okay that was easier that expected chest there we have to go from down there and where does this take me we're missing one scun we're missing the one like behind the the main room let's try to get that one this one see yeah this one cool that should be all get that chest what the okay they're coming up okay else anyone else wants to [ __ ] with me uh two three of them okay he's coming up okay so they're coming they're coming they're coming it's better to funnel them through here that was way but I want the item so let me poison throwing nice should be more guys around yep that one for example okay that's done one of these things lit dark fog oo didn't know that there was a copy around here what else life 20 life JS all right I don't mind if I do we have this chest left I no we weren't able to to get everything in a single run so I'm going to go kill the boss or at least like get into the final bonefire of the area and then I'm going to go back and make sure that we get everything uh but the problem is this okay again this thing that thing breaks your your equipment I'm going to strip down then we can this yeah without affecting us now only thing we have to do is just jump light this up another fragrant branch of your awesome we have a lot of them now and wait well that was everything in the G so now we go into the poison Valley the Black Gulch again really like really really short area but this is a very annoying area as well I want to show you let me get my things back on my f please 6 8 that's all that's all rest the problem with black Gul is that there are like so so many of the poison statues that it isn't even funny you can see them from here they're all over the place and yes they they still should poison and as there are so many it is almost impossible to [ __ ] hell really forlorn here of all places let me break this one okay dude okay let's go for the strategy of just punching him until we run out of stamina and then we go heal then we go heal here dude so much let's go back up and let's go back here we missed I don't know how we survive that okay oh for Le you piece of [ __ ] stop invading me dude damn it and of course he doesn't get poisoned no okay I died because of the poison damn it and we're so close to get him so so close to get this dude and I I hope I I think for just invades you like four times until you defeat them four times hopefully this is the last one he's so [ __ ] annoying I guess in my face he looks like how much I HTE for La is he going to invad us back again probably he will oh yeah and the oh [ __ ] we have this things to fight to now I don't know what these things are like a like a warm hand and they come out of the the puddles okay that's not fun ah so you'll see why this area is a little problematic and you can go and break every single one of these things but like what's what's the fun in that right and I know this like a drop that we can take around around this area least I believe that it was is it here is it and that that was a head shot I believe that there like there was a drop here yeah look at that this is a drop gem a life gem just in case and let's go okay so in here I actually don't remember oh yeah look deal hi they move you here so now she is like almost completely crazy I feel sometimes oh yeah yeah like to finish your quest line you have to use her in three boss fights to to fight but we haven't done so because we we're trying not to oh okay care that don't shoot me they should be like another yep they try to grab you when you when you go near them we have to be careful come here so horrible ooh but we St them easily so that's nice let me get rid of a couple of this things almost more awesome cool with that out of the way there should be another drop yeah this one oh we cannot open it we don't have the door the the key sorry but the key should be down here I might be wrong but I don't think I am ah we have another Invader I forgot I don't know if he comes here and if he does we we'll see what we're going to do about that but now we here we have two hey he's coming right theader it feels like I heard the the poison shots it's actually coming here I don't know [ __ ] it dudes let's just oh yeah I need my rings damn this this Stone ring and the Ring of Blades plus one okay now these here are two massive bodybuilder Giants and they terrify me cuz they hit like a truck and we have to kill them both we have to be extra careful there is like a very easy way to cheese them with poison um I might be trying toy dragon bone cool wait wait what else did I did I get a rain I didn't saw what I got oh but I got I I guess it was a Sublime bone dust cool where are you guys hi dudes how much damage nothing oh [ __ ] you have to stay like damn it oh they move just a one heart you're the one heart okay that was a massive swing no no no no no don't kill me don't kill me let's go back into the cave heal up ah so the damage is not bad we just have to get rid of one of the other one will be easy get a life jump need to get rid of you I'm sorry what was that now can you you guys can jump since when okay that was my bad okay I'm going to get [ __ ] again Retreat and heal and I'm going to get killed ah I think it's a good time to use poison I I think I'm going to I think if it is against the rules CU he will be doing damage with something that isn't our fist I don't know if that will break the rules or not I don't think because I still having have to apply it with my fist rest here another that we're human should be let's see what Invader do we have now now we can just run past everything here because I don't need anything else and of course we get poison okay oh [ __ ] I'm going to die and I have 40,000 Souls on the line so not worth it like absolutely not worth it you know what let me get to the bonfire oh no I can't I can't get to the bonfire now we have the Invader and a bunch of these things I am screwed I am so so so screwed what this okay yeah I a getting more of them [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] what do I do but that why do I do damn oh [ __ ] the guy is here should I can I just no because you have an army of things around you and I guess this yep I'm going to get destroyed yeah I'm getting I'm going to destroy it Like There's No Escape no oh yeah there was Escape woo boy okay so we need to deal with you first of all child Woodland child Victory with your massive whatever that weapon is he [ __ ] okay we can breathe we can breathe Effigy thank you for that power stock Stone now there are going to be like a thousand of these things roaming the area we have to be careful we have to be damn it okay I'm going to nervous on how are we going to get out of this situation oh [ __ ] I think okay one down couple more to go I think come here come on attack me attack me attack me see it I can just move around now okay so we're not in immediately in danger or perhaps I spoke too soon this we have two that should be every single one of those things around around here of course I get poison there now okay that's first form down what did he drop poison Stone beeding here comes the other hand here here okay let's he so K that thing we have to get our souls back and this is the drop this is the drop yeah this is the one R here that's the door fine get all life down here there okay man that was a that was a recovery and a half holy [ __ ] we need to get our souls back where are they're right in that corner okay guys don't okay don't kill me don't kill me yet can I just go back oh there's an item there need to get that and we're back up here cool okay so we can just go waste our souls got damn poison things let's regroup waste our level up with our souls and then I go kill the Giants oh [ __ ] I need some water after that recovery holy [ __ ] I don't know how were be able to turn this around six less I know what can we level yeah that that's perfect thank you do we have a Shard no but I can just burn another sublim bound D now rest is still heals for a lot more now okay let's go back to the Gulch hopefully we're not going to get invaded and let's kill the Giants I just need to poison them so it shouldn't be that hard they have the weapons in the right position yes do I have anything to upgrade not really that is a shame I haven't found any chunks I'm sorry you again and you're going to invade every single time F all right come here then ooh hey that is a winning strategy right there that was so stupid how he fell for that where is the drop I I don't need you please don't don't don't come near me so once again let's kill some Giants and what I'm thinking to do is actually use cuz we should have some poison res so I'm thinking to use that on my fist and apply poison to both of them let's see if let's see if my BL actually have some sense on it on of it okay damn it not the dumb why can't they like float in the air for a sec that doesn't make any sense to me look at that no I [ __ ] it up I did want to waste another one I need the cave I need the cave ah heal up back into the action could you please stop moving so much and he's still not poison really [ __ ] like after all that he's still not poison how not going to get healed again so perhaps poison wasn't the best idea you're poison now yes okay he's poison now cool okay so he's down get the other one and we ran out of poison so we have to fight this oh Robi damn it okay let's go dude or not how can I avoid that I don't know how to avoid that attack we're fine half Health oh water no weere near you but okay it's fine Dark Souls 2 is known by the wonky hit boxes so I guess it's my fault for playing this game stop moving please let's go one more a [ __ ] thank you damn it okay so we got the key to the doors like the the white doors that we have been seeing around the area and we also got a giant Soul and those things we're going to need for later oh [ __ ] so we cannot open the door that we skip when we go to the Giants the door inside the well and one of the doors in the damn it in the gutter so again let me just rest in the bonfire and I'm going to ask you guys for a sec I really need to go for just a sec guys let me go back here this and get me Mission I'll be right back for all right and we're back thank you thank you guys for waiting okay let's go so let's open the door let's open that door real quick what than okay thanks for the weight that is the the problem of staying hydrated that you really need to go pee Oh [ __ ] okay almost almost killed me are the poison might if I am not careful all right so another perhaps news that I have for you guys is that I started playing Dragon stma oh oh this is Gandalf hi Gandalf Gand of the dark and I don't know but so far it's been a really really fun game like okay he doesn't tell me anything else cool back down I am playing as a as a mage and I'm trying to go to a to move into a sorcerer and he have like 10 hours into the game so I still like very very early you [ __ ] respawn okay [ __ ] that I thought they were like one time deal but I don't want to I don't want to mess with those guys oh [ __ ] that okay so yeah I'm being playing like I have like 10 hours in the game of course I get twice and man the I know what now what they're talking about being like problem with performance and all that I haven't had any except for sometimes when I try to like use a spell the game like the the area where the spell is been like casted it pixels like it gets pixelated for a moment not it's not a big deal like it it doesn't break the game for me or anything but it is kind of weird a and a little bit annoying if we are honest but besides that the exploration part of the game man that's like like Chef kiss right there like they way that you can just like sit down play the game and I'm just making space for my cat to to sit on my desk again okay almost got me kill it is man it is out of this [ __ ] world like every like to every little corner of the map that I go just to see what's there it is actually something something there like either oh [ __ ] like I'm like a fck dude why do you do so much damage there's a chest or a cave and and the caves are like absolutely massive like like I couldn't believe it like I go into a cave right like I thought well it's a just get in get the chest and all that but no you get into the cave you get the chest and you have another room and another room and another like hallway and two hallways after that and the caves feel like incredibly satisfied to to explore the only thing I will say is like if you're not prepared [ __ ] it is really really hard to to get out of the caves alive kind of tear of the Kingdom by I have to play Tears of the Kingdom I know I have to play that game I am not a real gamer until I play it but yeah yeah I I I believe it's the same thing okay my cat bite my guy bit me okay I'm going to take him out of the out of here [Laughter] okay sorry for that um but yeah kind of that Vibe of like looking at something in the map or in in the case of oh [ __ ] like looking at a place in the map and just let's see what what we have there and like I said most of the times there is actually something there and that's what I feel that is really really cool like or or a cave or a chest or or a quest there is like I don't want to say like the radiant quest in in Skyrim because it's it's not really the same thing but the fact that you I don't know I was like walking through the city and someone came to me hi can you can you can you take me from this place to that place and it was like across the map or at least a part of the map that I that I have explored right so I went there we killed like a bunch of things I was I got like jump scared by what's the name of that thing like an ogre I got jump scared by an ogre then we found in an ox card the ones that you use for for travel and in the middle of the of the road we weren't even in the on the ox card we got ambushed by uh oh [ __ ] we got ambushed by a Griffin and we had we fought the the Griffin for like half an hour and at some point like we were like really low in health and as I'm playing Mage I am like the Healer of the group so I was trying to heal everyone and in that specific moment I started seeing like a lightning effect going on I I didn't understand was what was said because I didn't know that the Griffin can actually shoot Spells at you and spoilers for Dragon sgma just in case that you if you don't want to listen but the the stupid thing actually sent me O Okay was bad he he like bats the winds around and shoots lightning at you like that you have lightning coming towards you and I wasn't expecting that and I I died and I died and it was really really bad because we we were we were fighting the thing for H for half an hour and after I died I was okay so let's load the safe and let's see let's see where this goes right I load the safe and is immediately after the I'm sorry immediately before the the fight with the uh I have that inad but that she's not coming right are you coming though can you come here please um we do the entire fight of the Griffin again now I am prepared now I know that it's coming so it is easier to to predict what's going to happened okay you're not coming right please come down awesome ooh 769 damage and now the triy and true method of of left hook sorry right hook into oblivion awesome we got the chest yes there is like another chest that I want to take but I have to be careful because that thing is a mimic and I don't know how to kill that thing with without getting munstone or um absolutely I'm losen the item because okay that's that was a little bit of nonsense so yeah and we fight the Griffin and at the middle of the second fight with the Griffin a Minotaur chose up right so we were like fighting the Griffin we were burning it alive because I again Mage so trying to burn it I was trying to make some fried chicken and out of nowhere the motur like comes running past me hits my my Pawn that is the tank of the group and like takes him like it sends him flying and it was like what the [ __ ] is going on so we got we got uh ambushed by two different creatures and two of the most difficult to fight also and I don't know it was like a it was a silly but nice experience at the same time now how do I make this I know I know that you know that you're going you're going to bite me let's get out of there make form me hit you one more time and that's my problem that is the the [ __ ] issue of this thing they him always goes down there I don't know how to get it feel so much [ __ ] man D is in this like second floor area that I don't know if we can access it ah so annoying let's try again perhaps I hate that we always miss it I always miss that item I don't know if something with the game or my game or like really no idea but I find it extremely tilting that I always miss the the loot of that mimic because of that stupid issue but yeah we cannot get the item now ah well better luck next time I guess very very sad because there is no there's no way to enter this area right at least know that I can see maybe I don't know I'm just rasping a thros here U no no there is no way let's get the [ __ ] out of here ah so annoying but whatever so yeah I've been I enjoying Dragon Dogma I'm trying to not get addicted to it because I know that if I like sit down and and lose myself there I'm going to have like a 100 hours and I'm going to leave everything I'm going to leave everything just to play that game and that I shouldn't do that but hey I will probably I was debating it if I I want to stream it or not just I first I thought that it might be a good idea but after I thought about it and I'm not saying that I don't enjoy like playing games in with you with the chat but it it feels different right it feels different like playing something like by yourself and playing it for someone else for an for an audience because let's be real this is we're playing for with an audience for an audience and I say is better or worse or whatever not really saying that that's the H set okay cool cool that we have but that is the most [ __ ] room of all times like you you get poisoned no matter what unless you you have like a spell that deals like area of effect damage but I we don't so never mind and now what I'm trying to think is where do we what are we missing because I know we were missing like another area of this place I'm try to remember where but not really coming up here I don't know and S by the way I was thinking about what we were talking earlier of playing either a Zelda game or oh [ __ ] gu think to play either Zelda or like okar of time but if I should like just go for it and play so we can get here there from here okay so not through here I need to go to the hole apparently this this floor is death but the other floor is fine but yeah that makes total sense right like complete sense to me okay never mind let's go I don't know if if you I I believe that you told me that you have like a capture card um if you still have it can I borrow it for us for I don't know a couple weeks perhaps and use it to record I don't know I think I'm going to play breath of the wild because you told me earlier that if I play th of the Kingdom without bir of the Wild and the experience is a little bit sour how do I get into that hole so I know this is death but there's a corpse there so maybe if I do it like this okay we're not dead anymore how do we do this can I jump towards that okay we can jump towards that awesome uh I mean I know gravity can kill me but but that floor apparently like that specific floor there is death or okay maybe wait was my health low my my health sorry maybe I didn't realize that and I got killed because of GRA of the of my heal being too low maybe that was what happen and I'm just being I'm just blaming the game and is it's not the fault of the game uh I don't know I'll have to I have to rewatch it when I'm when I'm editing this the Helm of whatever that was now let's let's see how we deal with this Knight it took almost well it took all our stamina but we killed it all right now what else am I missing because I believe that was the only part that I missed but apparently not and we haven't had the invasion so I'm guessing that we still need like one more torch to to light up so sent again U just to to still bother you with that question what would you think about um playing breath of the wild I I think I'm going to start with that one of time or of the wild are really different experiences but both are great to start of the K should be played after a while mhm yeah yeah exactly so I think that will be that's my plan hopefully we'll be it will be good enough and I am hoping to enjoy um birth of the Wild and I will probably have you help me with the game like if I get stuck or anything or or if just to tell me like hey that is you can do that but later because that's what I noticed with the um when I try to play by myself it was like I want to do this you can't because you're missing a power okay where do I get the power no idea okay then I don't I I got lost and that's where I I decided that I was lost and not really sure how to proceed that should be all thisel that should be all of them right still no invas okay I don't know I don't know which one I'm missing oh [ __ ] and I fell into okay no that's fine I can get back here where's our way out here okay over there let's go I I should have known that that was going to happen and the item is still there it still reminds me that we didn't get it and I'm I I don't know know what else am I missing okay heal up heal up heal up heal up I think that's what now that is a death to gravity that is a confirm death to gravity oh [ __ ] God damn it whatever just just whatever let's continue oh yeah I need the give me the torch please that to complete the mission that you're talking about the sphere yeah yeah that's the thing like I I like I I saw like a like a sphere shaped hole near a village and I saw this sphere and I I thought to myself okay I have I see the sphere I see the the hole so let me take the sphere there and the game lets you carry things right like you can carry like B like Barrel bombs and throw them or whatever so I didn't understand why I cannot like lift the uh lift that thing and just roll with it but I I understand that we had we needed a power but for me it's like okay but how am I supposed to know that I'm needing I need a power because at that point he was just like okay then um it's not letting me pick it up and I got confused because I didn't let me that's G is lit just going to get rid of these dudes please don't kill me man oh [ __ ] heal heal heal heal heal heal where did you come from actually okay this is not worth it let's get the [ __ ] out of here oh that's the one I'm missing okay now it makes a little bit more sense and I fell again really [ __ ] you you make me fail for it now what I guess I can use a home more bone okay the dog is coming to me I'm going to use a home more bone [ __ ] this don't kill me don't kill me don't kill me don't kill me okay it's not a power it's like a chain of secondary missions oh okay so it's part of a mission but again okay that's what that's what I'm think I'm going to need you there because I wouldn't think that was a mission right torch thank you because that's what I'm thinking right like how how I was supposed to know that that was a chain of missions besides like I don't know just going back later or or they telling me because I I I don't believe they tell you that right that you have to leave that for later I don't remember if they do but I think they don't because if they tell me that okay you have to do this later then I do it later and that is and and my problem just ends there reading everything inside the houses oh so you have to okay so it might be my bad maybe that maybe that's my my problem I didn't I don't think I read every single thing around I just talked to the the old lady and I thought that was enough okay understood so okay so maybe my my my real problem is that I I need to take it I need to take it slower maybe that was the thing now how do I get there without this things breaking on me oh [ __ ] Mommy thank you oh [ __ ] how do I get there is it like oh [ __ ] how many of you are coming okay they're like a ton of them okay let me deal with you first cuz you're not going to let me explore Stop Dancing just die okay oh look at that dude running and there are more coming really dude stop stop already rule of THB on the M RPG talk to everyone read everything yeah yeah no that that's that's true that's what I'm saying maybe maybe it was my fault how do I get through that thing please don't fall please don't fall awesome fall light this up I I hate you okay thank you for dying okay there were a lot more here maybe these are the last two oh [ __ ] no red box Red Box no I killed their Queen now they're they're mad at me are those no one more okay they're probably right but for example in again going into uh into Dragon stma I don't think that I'm reading like every single thing and I'm not talking I'm not talking to every single NPC because I noticed that for the most part okay that should what else am I missing like I feel that everything is lighted up now what the [ __ ] man I thought that was everything but probably not ah damn it okay whatever mommy come here let me kick your ass bye-bye there like a secret hidden one that I'm not not looking at I don't think so but there one like inside this area or something all right go down here for a sec there's something not that I see okay so I try my best I really really tried my best to get every single like torch lighted but I am I am not able to find the last one or however many are we missing jump there don't die thank you yeah because I don't see anything else around here this is that is lit that's lit got no idea the one below is also lit let me go down here real quick and see I dudes hi dudes no right like there is there isn't any any other one no not really I don't know don't don't know what to do okay bam okay little intense but we did it just want to make take like another look here that was everything is lit so I don't get it I don't I don't know where the last one is it's literally nothing else to light up and I know that I'm missing like just I'm probably missing like just one like one more and we get and we get the invasion oh no no idea ah [ __ ] this let's go let's go defeat the boss and oh and question did you finally finish the Final Fantasy 1 yes ious to know if um if you if you if you finish it if you finish the game um what you think about the the game the story and all that cuz being like a very very old game I am curious to know like how If he if he the game holds up that's pretty much what I want to know I can use one of this reallying a problem uh got everything on Black Gulch no I'm missing I think I missing one tiny thing I'm stilling Crystal so far is basically but the Pix Master is beautiful I just hit it right on fights I think I understand the sentiment but again I guess those are like a staple on on RPGs especially like Final Fantasy the random the Random Encounters I believe that they didn't thought of uh I don't know how to say like a like an item that allows you to to get past the the fights like again the the example that I that I gave as uh um the repels in Pokemon oh [ __ ] okay done okay not that just this [Music] one I better prefer the system in Persona that you can avoid to fight yeah I'll say that like a refinement in the in the type of game right because in Persona at least the Persona 5 that's the one I played um you can sneak around enemies and just run to the level no problem I don't know if the others are the same I think I think they are but I'm not really sure and now we have the fight with the rotten and you can see like the mass of bodies around on him H I don't know if this was going to be difficult I guess it depends on the damage that we're that we're going to be dealing to this guy so hopefully it's not going to be that bad okay um no we're doing good damage now we're do we're doing fine but I don't want him to go into the fire so let's bring him to more neutral ground oh holy [ __ ] okay but but he hits like a truck okay there was that was lucky oh [ __ ] I run into the fire all right I didn't know that that attack work like that guess it's better to be close no it's not better to be close Okay I need to heal let me heal thank you Roden come on come on come on careful with the fire okay we got this let's go all right rotten defeated that'll be too close to com Fort but we got it now where is our way out of here that's our way in where is the way out right there okay so he's the one apparently creating the the stupid dolls so that's why he deserved to die [ __ ] those dos we have a chest what do we have here what is this simp spies and H pry something okay nothing really important what we do have here is the door to the new to the other DLC and the Primal bone fire okay so that's three out of the four no sorry how many bosses are there like the important ones there's the L sinner the Iron King I think there are five they're rotten so we're missing um why are we missing oh yeah the the spider one um the duk duk Z Freya it is the only choice and I think that we also un lock the Shrine of Winter look at that that is a massage buff all right so more damage more damage for sure no no upgrade to the Estus oh yeah we have one cool okay so we have one more s flask that's the one and I done believe that we have no we got nothing [Music] else right so let me think if we have are you selling chunks now no ah Shame Shame Shame Shame Shame Shame okay let me make sure if we have everything okay so here we have everything here we have everything here we all missing something but this after the game we could go and take Dragon um all Dragon what is it like dragon slayer yeah we can go for all Dragon Slayer this is done this is done this is done also done done done done done okay what C we have cleared a bunch of the areas in gravel Saints we're missing a crystal lizard but I don't think that is that important actually and Black Gulch we got everything so I'm guessing we just need duk deer Freya and that is through the Shaded Woods so that's where are going we're going to be but first I really want to try and take Dragon Rider Dragon soyer out of the way and by the way my beautiful wife just brought me a little bit of coffee so if you don't mind ah I am going to enjoy it all right so the problem here in h to Flame is that these dudes the white Knights over there once you kill one of the bosses they come back to life and these dudes hit very very very very very very very hard so this guys can kick my ass in a second and they're like lightning fast as you can see okay but okay that wasn't half bad so perhaps I can just like like the problem is when you have like coffee is life yeah actually my let me let me kill this guy and I'll show you my mug oh boy too short in this guys look at this if you see if you read my mug let me let me get it get this closer here it says coffeee makes everything possible and hey that is absolutely true oh [ __ ] the camera Dam the green screen is hiding the the coffee that's what it says and I like I like that phrase because it doesn't make coffee makes everything possible and also makes everything better and I'll fight you if you disagree okay you see they hit hard they stun me forever and they can kill me like if a giant dude and one of the the the white Knights come for me where are screw okay that was a little bit too close to comfor but we did it let's kill you now oh he dropped me something and I didn't I didn't saw that what's this fail Stone not really something important but thank you for that now we have to get that chest and we have to deal with that white knight and we have the the gang squad here the three dudes oh I forgot that you also come to play can I oh yeah I got got the backstab awesome so this I believe these are the one of the only enemies in the game that they they can defend themselves from a back stab and that's like the lightning fast like hit him behind them attack that they have ooh okay okay we're dealing like we're destroying these guys like one more point of damage and we'll we can just one shot them with a with a punch bam two punches and they're down so this might be easier than expected I know there was a night around here I'm guessing the that's the one that fight us over there we have to Now kill this dude Hi man look at that okay he didn't do it [ __ ] hell oh and the giant here okay this down let's get rid of the giant okay and open the chest there is a ring here if I'm not mistaken the yeah the Ring of binding and that reduces the effect of like when we die our health is reduced and it keeps reducing and the thing is that the that ring like lessens the effect of that like by 25% or something so useful if you're planning to play this game Hollow like looking like a zombie but if if you're not planning to do that then it isn't really like that important I'm going to get G real tactics here [ __ ] just what I didn't want to do [ __ ] okay okay that was close look at that lightning fast [ __ ] no no no no don't kill me I hate these guys like the armor is so cool but I hate these guys hate them with a burning passion what else this is around here I guess we're close to the boss however their boss has like two extra bodyguards it has that white knight and over there yeah that is a dragon oh the dragon isn't really what is worrying me it's the the spear guy these guys are real dicks let's have him fight here I been to the stupid attack that's the one ah look at that look at that I hate them so much let me get a jump and one of this I hate this guys accept okay oh but we woke up the dragon unfortunate as you can see okay can you let me go damn it so rude okay more coffee I'm going to need coffee for what to come now I have to how do I do this ready need to run past the stupid Dragon the fire breath to be more precise okay okay we got we made it he Dragon going to stomp on me right oh no he's going to bite o but the damage that we did is pretty sweet okay down okay that's way to ro Force our way through the area now we can continue to the boss okay let's get this down come on come on come on come on come on so uh I we should be fine we should be fine fighting this thing all R in life jump and what's in here what do we got here I he my FG okay so where for those who were here with me in Dark Souls 1 you're going to recognize this boss this is AR stain 2.0 as you can see by the move set ouch okay that c a [Music] little that music is kind of cool very Epic and we're doing excellent damage oh [ __ ] okay thought it was activate it too early come on dude do do your [ __ ] and he has now the the B slam attack from SM but it's dark instead of lightning okay dude come on one more hit than you're down bam Opera to the face and all Dragon Rider is oh come on all Dragon Slayer is defeated I insist in counting him Dragon Rider and okay forgot about the chest let's open this and we can talk to that guy what do you have for me some Shields that I didn't care about [Music] and okay and blue orbs that's whatever be you have you may call your be proud Rejoice this is like a Bion kind of character and you can this is the same Covenant that we have in dark souls in Dark Souls one the police Covenant you are no longer proud I don't care about your things let me see what you sell I'm just curious about that okay give me the gesture and bolt stone holy or eh nothing important God damn it your work blah blah blah shut up I thought that we're going we he sells the lightning the lightning resing for the first but apparently not Ah that's unfortunate okay no problems so we got the boss that boss we we had a bending so now we have everything I'm thinking that then we should go to shed Woods like I don't I don't believe that there is any other way to go besides the Shaded Woods I think we got everything yeah that's everything okay let's go to Mya H okay sheded Woods it has one of the most annoying parts of the game and I know that I said that about black Gul but especially this PA this section like the woods themselves are really really annoying let me get okay no not that many let me 20 20 and how much okay I can get I can get two bright bux let's get them let's get them because I I'm probably going to need them and now like just continue to the next area now we now have a million Souls right here in the soul memory when there one million to unlock like the the middle part of the game like continue the story but I said that I was going to kill every single boss so we have like two or three more to go like before proceeding to that area like to the castle itself we can talk to this dude but I don't think he gives me something important so I won't do that let's continue and let's kill these dudes man I thought that we had good damage but I thought with these guys were going to be kill like one hit but two hits is two hits is not bad so we need to use a branch of your to comp Fight This Woman This animation is so slow and I just going to start guffing like for the next five lines of dialogue fine okay okay okay she's the pancy trainer I was I oh um but you and she ask us for cl to for her to move let's keep her okay the paner set let's keep for that with no helmet gu [ __ ] her the heavy boots that should be all yep I have my very own teacher yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah I'm rather but can can you tell me that you they going to move to myola please I have my very own his I was fascinated when he set out but thank you so much after I change into this I'm heading to my I'm not sure but perhaps Okay cool so we're going to activate this and hopefully she's not getting killed and if she does then too bad I guess [ __ ] thr trap with this bunch of dudes cool um that basil come here you ugly thing and this is I didn't remember that they had the stupid move oh they're down okay uh does that get open again I don't remember but you make your way to Mula I have Fate on that girl to to go there on her own okay so we're going to loot and now we are like past that little like that cute Ambush that we that we fought there we should be fine light the B fire and okay first try that jump always gives me trouble okay this guy down nothing else here try to remember what else is up here awesome nothing else no I that's the that's the one there is like a like a dwarf looking thing I it was too much to hope that I was going to do the second one first try thank you second try not bad okay get you out there should be like one more this dude bam okay so that's everything that we have here so now let's continue and we should have this I didn't we why don't we have the the transition or do we okay there it is Shaded Woods and there are a bunch of this like ghoul creatures but there also is like upgrade materials and soul items that we can get here I forgot that they throw stones at me and these things are awful man oh oh [ __ ] where did you come from like they're ugly they're like dirty disgusting and they have like that big belly there but that that doesn't look nice at all part of stck stone and in here there's like another little Ambush there's like a bunch of them look [ __ ] now you bam awesome you see Sol for br Knight human Effy let me get a life gem going what else wait there was like another is it like a bth around here or is just that one no it's just that one okay the other one is right over there and that's drag castle that's our destination um for the middle of the game through here we have the next bonefire cross the crossroads cross bats something like that so let's see over there we continue to the halfway point through the game over here there is like this like weird like cat lammer creatures I don't think they attack you but they are around and we have one another hippo let's see how oh [ __ ] what do you drop I don't remember what you dropped ooh okay careful there do your thing awesome that should be all no not really oh [ __ ] come on come on dude bam B bam let's go okay heo defeated and this thing don't attack me oh yeah they're attacking me now [ __ ] horrible things Oho taking the item is probably what they like the switch to attack me or something in here we have another night one of the lightning sword kns and we cannot proceed through here until we beat the the last the middle part of the game oh this door we need a special ring and once we get it then we are going to be proceeding to like the beginning of the end of the game if that makes sense but I don't think that makes sense but that's how how I'm going to say it so okay so those were like the normal paths like not really something like to bother you that much but the next area that's when like things get sour when iil CR was supposed to be here probably not coffee real quick okay now what what else what else let's let's go here I'm just trying to remember if there is something good or important around this area besides the this Knights are okay did they fix the knights apparently they fixed them because they used to have like the weirdest walking animation of all the game like they walk like sideways and with a little like rap the steps I don't know it's just weird but no they fixed them they walk like normal people now I know that there's another one right there okay come here bam okay and this is Twinkling Titanite yeah Twinkling Titanite cool cool cool cool Co cool cool cool now that is a taste of what we are going to be facing do you see the transparent thing over there that that thing yeah that is actually something that is going to attack us like they look look at that look at that [ __ ] oh and we have a poison guy well let me deal with this thing first then I'll deal with you and we cannot lock onto them so we have to free aim our attacks that shouldn't be any problem okay that was a little bit easier here we get one of the best weapons in the game for soul level one and if we were able to jump we that's the way to the middle part of the game I can actually show you we go up here and again once you beat like the four like main bosses or you have a m Souls then you can actually go and open the Shrine of Winter this is this is like another DLC location okay just open automatically and this is how you make your way through the proper middle of the game just going to show you and probably see if I can get the first bonfire just so we can like just finish the last boss and get back into the castle like right away and I just also want to test the damage of my weapons oh there's more of this [ __ ] that's another one I need to be careful let me divine blessing this thing yeah yeah yeah yeah I know I know I know they are yellow spell ooh o back hand slab like bam to the face okay so our damage seems reasonable and I remember that there is like a hidden item around this area but I don't know where exactly hi Seth welcome what did you say what did you say Let me let me read that the best Souls game here never want to play Souls again uh okay let's not be so harsh although it is probably true the best rated Souls game out of the out of the trilogy that is for sure I I hope that you rested well after our Horror Night Extravaganza and we're just testing our damage here in the in our way to the castle you cannot shoot me through here right no you already put all your weapons oh okay now we got we got we got the damage Dam I thought there was like three guys here but probably not oh okay that's that's the other one I knew remember another guy around in here they oh Crystal lier Crystal liard Crystal liard no no no no no don't escape don't escape don't esape don't don't don't don't don't don't no [ __ ] I hate the lasers in this game but okay my soul is still frail and but I would okay so the herald move through here still if you PR okay said we're a little [ __ ] but we're going to prove her wrong is it one or just two there two of them damn it okay we have the damage but we don't have the health oh [ __ ] they hit like a truck because they are like a massive elephant in big armor I don't let me go back here heal up I need to get rid of that the other one whoa what's okay it's the first time that I see that attack that is cool ouch that was really really cool how the the way that they like charge towards you okay that was a nice back let me roll let me roll awesome get out left down come here okay massive doing armor cool so elephant defeated and we go into the entrance of the castle look at that tell me that doesn't look cool and ominous I need to kill you oh they have lightning arrows cheeky bastards need to kill you there and I need to kill you closer to this oh [ __ ] the i h coming back to life I forgot I forgot about that okay so little Knight okay whatever just one of you die so we can proceed to the level thank you now let's let's kill the lightning guy oh but that's a spear guy I hate the reach and there are two more coming oh damn it wait what is this this okay no it's opening I thought that something happened and it didn't open oh no no no that's fine so annoying don't poke me die die okay okay yeah the the walk to the castle is really really cool and the Ambiance the rain and the like how it looks like in the in the in the sh it's really cinematic I like it now there should be some items nearby should be break combustion fire receed okay nothing for us the C of the night come back I guess one more right to be even yep okay but I don't want to fight in there okay oh that the sword guys are way easier bam oh almost a th000 damage that's what we like to see okay no item but is there a secret door no I believe that there was something hidden in this area but okay I dude back stop no D it okay back step let's go I could have thought that there was something hidden now we talk with the ghost guy Chancellor something or another and by stand just tell me what you sell my Lord yeah looking for your king to kick his ass my Lord he yeah yeah yeah yeah the king she The King The King with the gos to S the queen brought the peace this is like the the exposition dump of every single part of the game where who are are you okay I don't care just guess tell me th bur ah yeah repair powder I'm going to need that and shame how much heal befe that's a okay so this this guy I know that the what I like about this dud is the armor set that he wears not the transparent one the real one I think is one of the best armors in the game like fashion wise and I know that he has he has like a thrusting sword that is really really good but I cannot imagine and is this the part where we we fight the other this is the the throne and look at how sad and I don't know depress the Drone room is but uh SE let me ask you something there is supposed to be to be a fight here if I'm not mistaken with two pursuers that is in New Game Plus maybe because they dropped me the their Ring of Blades plus three and I need that P for for this thing because I need to upgrade my damage now there's also supposed to be a bombfire nearby I don't remember what it is it should be around here right oh yeah back step yes you never had a fight in there also am I misremembering that didn't go far enough into the break through now now I am a little bit confused okay we have okay just one out of time please back step oh come on back up okay now I a little confused because I I was sure that there was supposed to be a fight there ouch and now that I see the area like with my own two eyes it makes sense to have a fight there because that that room is massive and I don't know maybe I don't know why I I'll have to to Google to Google that that out there is a fight there I I knew it I knew it but how did you how do you unlock that fight okay where's the bombfire on this thing there is supposed to be a bom fire around maybe down there maybe and okay I knew it you came back to life just you or no just you okay let's go then I have remember the find in that room in New Game Plus but pursuers never spawn yeah that's the thing I need that that was the thing there is like a two pursuers fight around this looks ominous as hell man may maybe you need the the ring the the king's Ring to to activate the fight okay I remember that one of you comes back to life yeah one of you do okay let me fight you here oh you piece of [ __ ] okay backstab you I don't care I'm thinking that maybe you need the king's ring that it will make sense I don't know I don't know in my mind makes sense that you maybe need that to to make them appear okay so we got the Bon far to the castle and we're not going to proceed to the castle itself because we still need to get um red Cove soldera out of the way so let me go back into the Fork Road get more coffee and now towards the Shaded woods now what does this what do it call the [ __ ] Woods because of this that is there are invisible enemies you can partially see them if we go out of here enough okay now now we can't or are invisible enemies you cannot Lo on to them they're going to be all around this place and they are so annoying to fight but hopefully we won't have to deal with them too much there is an item here and this is a a merchant this little head here leave me Al like okay just going to pass the dialogue I don't know what ex now gr I know not you may but yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah I he gives us like a side quest to find his body and kill it and he sells this gold Pine resin and I'm going to need let me get like four more we're going to need that if we want to like continue buffing our fist I think lightning will be one of the best things to use now in this Forest there are also like like a couple rings that we need that we want I first want to get the bonfire before okay so we get out of the forest that that area I have died again I have died so much in that area that it gives me like Goosebumps getting into the the forest like I hate that area with a passion now let's uh okay there's an item there a chest there there are also more like invisible guys like that one and one right there they're going to be a okay we we actually killed a couple in the road to the castle and they aren't that bad but we'll see we'll see how how this fends out so first thing I want to get is the choran ring plus one that should be around that is that chest so we need to find our way through that chest and we have one on on on our backs we have one of the invisible guys so let me get into here my back against the chest and he should be coming yeah he's coming look at that he's shooting at me up on the chest get the ring now we can go kill it look at that okay okay okay okay let's go bam so that's our that's the first that I we wanted to get the other is the sun ring and it's a chest around here should be chest around here there is another one one of these dudes just see that it is not easy to find them and they they tend to go into the the [ __ ] just to lose you oh [ __ ] I see you now can I can I interested you in Falling perhaps okay got got it got it got it got it don't let him escape and kill him let's be sure that no one else is around before opening the chest because they can backstab you and that sucks what do we have here the alone ring another important thing if we want to use it if we get invaded by another one of the guys that like completely breaks our armor okay we have one in our back and this is the part that we we have no idea where we're going item R because I don't want him to back up me and there is another chest around around here somewhere but I really don't know how to find it it should be around one of the big trees we have a couple of those [ __ ] following okay we have like three of them look at that yeah that's the problem with this thing I if you hit the trees they scream and they attract more of those of the invisible guys but you know what the the last ring is like a Caster Ring We it speed UPS the this the speed shooting magic so we are really not looking forward to get that so we got what we needed we got the choring plus one so we can continue through the level and continue we will by getting this getting this before they can okay got your three hits with the stone ring why aren't you stuck what do we have here I think that's a way to get into the this side area by Bol oh no I cannot jump from here ah damn it how do we okay we can jump from here yeah this is the way so let's jump break this in the way cool we have one more item and now we have to defeat the the lion the lion War Warriors and they they are a little bit tricky they are a little difficult and there's also that chest how do I get there don't really I don't remember so to kill this guy we just need to use another fragrant branch and we get we free him I I canot kill it here okay like you saw the amount of damage and I think they can curse you as well but we needed that key we needed the fan key for for another NPC how I think that we have to get into that area we jump through there and that's when we get the the iron chest I think that's how it works yeah that's how it works it's getting to me it's getting to me the oh and that like black smoke thing like if you get like if that bar fills up then you get cursed and curs means that your total life points get lowered so nothing not not fun to have okay I forgot about this thing okay don't move don't move just let me kill you oh [ __ ] of course bam they're running attack with the with the guest is kind of cool like the Superman the Superman fist now how do I get down there guess through here okay they are almost filled up how many branches do I have one ah unfortunate cuz there we can use so many branches in this area to to get many of the the treasures more okay all right finally we're started to get chunks there's another dude there oh you piece of [ __ ] you life D what else what else there's another lion Warrior my dude back stab yes Ashen one I just finished this game hey man good for you uh question oh [ __ ] oh crap no no no no no don't don't don't kill me don't kill me let me heal up uh did you enjoy it it is underrated many people think that this is underrated uh many people hate this game many people love this game I think that it is a good game but not the best like out of the three is not the best game for I we have been we have been discussing this for the past streams um where what we're doing right now is just trying to finish Dark Souls one two and three with fist only and we are not doing a bad job at least I think about that but we have had discussions with our viewer with my viewers and like our discussion goes into Dark Souls 2 is the worst of the trilogy Dark Souls 1 and three are contended like to to be on the first spot like those are like the art choices of games for the first spot and of course the other one takes a second enemy spawns I think that's the the most criticized thing about Dark Souls 2 if I'm not mistaken and is the the amount of enemies in one area and we recently finished we recently finished um the Iron Keep and that's I think the the worst offender in that regard because of the amount the amount of Samurai like armored Samurai there are there like there are so so so many and if you try to run past the enemies in this game you're going to have a bad time we just had a very close call in the gutter where I have the Invader guy and also I had the um the hand things the the hand worm that appear on the of the tar awful experience I don't know how I survived that okay so here's Grayden oh hi hi I need you to move please I need you to move out of here I need the world I won't let that boss deliver okay so that should be yeah that's that's our Q he's going to move now to the final part of the quest line and I'm hoping that we're not going to mess that up because he want we want a a gaunlet that we have if we help him to hopefully increase our damage and there's another trap here and if I may if I if I may have like another criticism about Dark Souls 2 is the necessity to upgrade adaptability so you have enough agility that our the roles actually mean something and sometimes still happens to me that I roll and I still get hit even even though I have level adaptability to one of the break points come on one more let's go but I think in the adaptability the the concept of that set is a little bit dumb that's overrated doesn't deserve to be a Dark Souls game I don't know man I because playing it right like right now like just relax talking to you guys I feel that it's fun to be had with this game but I do believe that it has flaws like it has things that I don't really personally enjoy so I get that it is the worst of the series but if we're honest like like they decided to put Dark Souls in this like the name of dark souls in this game so we have we will have to deal with that what is this okay that's the crystal lizard please don't please don't run away from me I just want your I just want your loot I just want your loot okay chunk chunk chunk chunk chunk yes okay they're not chunks we are going to need a bunch of them what do we have here I don't know man I don't know like if even if we are if we don't like it like we are stuck with Dark Souls 2 so we can at least try like to get the the most amount of phone out of it but that's my sense and again it isn't my favorite not in a million years I believe Dark Souls 1 and three have more Nostalgia or more polish and that's really what it gets to them and of course we have Elden ring that is his own based on his own my H man said that he can believe now how much someone can swear in one day and didn't even realize he was doing it wait okay I are you talking about me oh [ __ ] hope are you talking about me I I hope that you're not talking about me I need to control my sing I I I heard I had another crystal lizard what is it I heard you I heard you you stupid thing where are you nope not around here okay so this is manor Man scorpion dark until I'll be able to talk to him we need get this one let's get the ring of Whispers I play Dark Souls 2 my house men I have sing nonstop for days hey I get you I'm not afraid of you just give me your quest yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah very tragic I don't care about the Lord of this thing it is horrible it's a sentur but instead of a centaur it's a scorpion so I don't know it's uh I don't know how to call that actually okay so uh that's okay so he won't talk to me about anything else it's fine uh let's get back our what the have they cling yeah if people enjoyed it that's completely fine people don't need to share my opinion m is that I hate every second of it holy [ __ ] man so this is supposed to to be where we fight the body of the other dude and I need to start punching with this one because my my thing is about to break oh grap oh [ __ ] one more and down ooh Lion's great Axe I know that yeah there it is hi on that g that thing making you bleed holy [ __ ] okay I'm dead I'm dead I'm dead I'm dead I am not dead oh [ __ ] no no no no no no no no no no let me heal let me heal o Spin to Win I like that okay that's a little Savage I I like it ooh backstab yeah let's go one more one more one more bam sit down sir and a torch awesome uh is there something else oh [ __ ] me I need an another one to get the so another thing that I hate about Dark Souls too is the amount of Petri petrified things around God damn it so annoying like why they have to add like one every two steps especially in this area H it's it's not really [Music] enjoyable I'm about to hate every single second of it that has to be a record for like the most hated game in a series right I don't know if there there is another series that one of the games is more okay no I remember one I I know one uh I believe that how you feel about Dark Souls 2 is about is about the same of how I feel about um what's it called Dead Space Dead Space Three I I feel that is similar and that's not the way to go that I should go to that one we still need like four or branches because of the other like Lion statues that we have around we have a chest because let me let me be honest one of my favorite games is dead space Dead Space is a fantastic game I love it every single time I play it I play it with the like the beginning pistol the plasma coder because I I love the the way to dis the dismember like the dis member mechanic works but I enjoy it so much that I use that one specifically because this the way to dismember and because I believe that it's a little bit of a challenge run you're not using anything else except the uh the normal pistol however Dark Soul sorry uh that space to and that's where it gets confused because it is DS uh okay how many of you are there just two apparently oh don't give me the Spin to Win [ __ ] okay cool oh [ __ ] out of the Shadows the last one okay got it yeah that's pH two again very very fun game very very scary like the the scene with the the exploding babies is still some of my okay so we got a another Branch awesome one of the most like horrifying things that I have played like going through the nursery the nursery area and listening to the exploring babies it's like uh okay okay so wa free her so we can just get the [ __ ] out of here and then we go to dark to again to Dead Space Three and if I couldn't start the meme of um the godfa what did I do to my boy that will be exactly what I'm going to say about Dark Souls death Space 3 they killed it they they they took a a fun shooter horror survival thing and they made it into what I I will call Call of Duty cuz I don't know there isn't much horror anymore you go with like crazy a weapons it feels more like Borderlands that actually Dead Space did you get better weapons weapons and you m the weapons to shoot acid and like Reco share damage I don't know I played it for a while I didn't like the the feel that it had and I dropped it I I I couldn't the stomach to finish that space three I so that's what I believe that I do have the same level of hate for Dark Souls 2 that I have for that Space 3 no oh [ __ ] okay I ran into that guy Soul hero blah blah blah another Branch please so blind blown dust okay no but it works and now we have to talk to bang girl to tell him that his body died cool that's go now I have a friend and he's probably here so send let me know if you're here listening just to just to to fact check me and that's so that way I'm not a liar and he is absolutely he's a coward and I'm sorry to say it but he's a coward he hates horror games and I've been thinking that I would really much enjoy if I have him in my channel either on YouTube or here on Twitch and have him play horror games like I want to do it I don't know why but I really want to I enjoy torturing my friends apparently is someone coming someone coming no let radio real quick never dead space suit it's the only game I didn't finish I got the room full of Raptors and is just they full of raptors like uh in the church the unitology church uh sent I just I just summoned you to tell you that you're a coward it is and what would you think if I get you here in my chair and we do like a CO like a couch play through of that space I know you're going to say no but I have I have to try right like imagine the funell imagine the fun of you being scared in front of of uh how many viewers do we have right now we have three viewers so in front of three viewers I believe it's going to it's a good idea it's a good idea to have like not like not that horror horror gamepl from someone that isn't like desensitized by horror and hey I I play through Cry of Fear right and we're going to play through uh the Chilla games after I finish um Cry of Fear And by the way uh SE we aren't even in the middle of the game like yesterday when we left uh Cry of Fear we're not even in the middle we're like just just there like just reaching the middle of that game so holy [ __ ] so apparently that game is in is first hor like horrifying and second very very long no I'm sure that will happen in future when I'm preparing myself oh man man let let me let me tell you if if you start streaming I'm going to watch you and please please if if you want me to donate I going to donate I don't care but please play a horror game I want to see your face what yeah we are not even halfway through the The Cry of Fear game so what I did was okay I was curious I'm going to leave the controller here I'm going to take a sip of my coffee I was curious so I look into a game play right not to spoil myself but just to like to know right so I I skipped I skipped there the beginning part just to just to find where we left off like in the in the in the Metro with the switches with the fuses and the game play was like 5 hours long it was like a speedrunner I think he was playing or an easy mode and also like he he already played the game so he knew what he was doing right so the game play all together was like 5 hours and where we left off in that game play is like 2 hours 20 minutes so we apparently we're not even halfway through that game so dle if you're here you told me that that game could be beaten in in 5 to 8 hours and I believe you but apparently I am extremely dumb so I wasn't able to beat it in 5 to 8 hours it is likely that we're going to be taking like 10 hours to build that thing now uh the next boss I guess it's weak to lightning so let's get some lightning resing and some more in our pocket just in case okay so let's get in so yeah that's that's the news that I have for you not even halfway through it oh [ __ ] can I hit you yes I can and I need to run right can I break your I know that you can break her Tails but I don't know how to do it I guess I just have to hit them a lot come on scorpioness okay one down push it another one down please let's go let's go let's go no okay magic [ __ ] Roger boy boy boy boy boy no no no no no no no almost got destroyed there hit it hit it hit it hit it hit it damn it okay so she's backu underground I also I want to know what this item is so I'm going to let her hit me and hopefully I'm not going to get killed please come out of here please we got the item we got hit but that's okay she's Down Bam es scorpion is NASKA defeated that is like uh like secondhand qu lag and now we can talk to Tar and he should give us a upgrade material if I not taken or like a very good ring let me go back to talk to him cuz his whole deal was that he and NASKA are like lovers or they were created in the same time and she got crazy he got depressed and we have to kill her pretty much That's How The Story Goes now we have to talk to him we have steal my whisper no let me get the ring of Whispers equi and let's talk to you he man youve defeated my better Yep this is my another frer brand thank you for that pray that you just sure warm up just sure I have not okay that's it that's the pretty much the the entire quest line so cool we got another wrench I'm not going to use it yet because I don't know if we're going to need it in the next area so I'm just going to leave it like that going change my ring and let's go all right so how many bosses four bosses today all Iron King ro royal rat NASKA and I don't remember if we have killed anything else probably we did but I don't remember let me let me watch our soul count oh yeah and the rotten of course I got the rotten as well four bosses holy I help him with his divorce in the most violent way hey uh cheaper than lawyers so much much cheaper than lawyer so uh win-win for both of us we got a fragrant branch and he got he got his freedom although I don't think that he's going to do much else and actually um I don't know if you know this but you can summon him into that fight so he can actually go and help us kill her battle half no items here hidden right to be sure no okay so welcome to the doors of pharaohs home to again what I'm going to be calling the Bed of Chaos of this game and SE I don't know if you killed this boss and your in your playthroughs but the boss of this area is so incredibly horrible that I am in contemplating leaving him to the end of the game I'm going to give it a try just to see how okay and we have to war but I like it oh like I like this design for dwarfs this it is very very cool let me back up you let's go very annoying yeah the uh the sife ripoff R rats are fight are annoying and they're look give me a hard time can you believe that I have never fight um darer I have never play I have never tried to even finish the quest line to find gandal the three times I have never done it but we're going to do it we're going to do it now um do I need something no I can rest okay let's rest and yeah yeah we're we're we're you're thinking the same fight as I'm as I'm thinking the Royal the Royal rats fights are the first one isn't that annoying the rat one because if you go with a with a fate build you can use um solar piece I think it's it's called to see and you can like kill every single rat like right away with a single thing but the r Authority uh I hate it I hate that fight so much actually never made me quit I thought it was possible for me as a Mele w p o got you like imagine imagine how are we going to to do with this this is AR it's going to suck but okay we're going to give it our best now we should be able to to upgrade our weapons a little bit further and I'm going to be using all these things so yeah I don't know how are we going to do this and I don't know how are we going to fight our lurker like that fight and the one on the DLC when we have the three like great robbers like the gang squad there those actually have me a little bit scared I don't know how are we going to do that because I know those are difficult very very difficult fight fights now I remember that none of the weapons of the bosses Souls become a a fist weapon so maybe I can just pop everything like it helps me know which bosses we have kill and which bosses we happened but I want the souls like I really want the souls and I didn't I didn't notice we have two Sublime Bond so our Estus is going to be absolutely huge and we have another Shard I just use every single soul and I know the is process but we have to do it so now we are going to go into the rat we go into the ah what's it called the um the charge fight and after all of that then we go into the giant spider and you're going to enjoy the giant spider giant spider is cool especially if you have you have a torch without a torch is horrible how many holes we have okay we're getting there I hope that we that we have um like [ __ ] ourselves over because we are using the souls of the bosses I think we are just going to use cases I don't remember if there is any other like fist weapon that we can like use guess the claws but the claws have bleed and I I feel bleed is a little bit of cheating okay that should be that should be all cool let me upgrade our weapons then Force oh crap we need one more to fully upgrade this thing or we can upgrade the other one now let's wait D let's wait that's fine so then let's uh let level up six6 less I know get The Shard so we have now I think 10 I believe that we have now 10 shards yeah 10 exactly and we can level all the way massive how many 500 for another level damn it so close awesome let's can I not use anything else to pop a soul no I don't have anymore 500 and we get another level shame let's burn the sublime Pond do that will get our s to plus five and I think that's the best we can get right or is it plus seven I think here is like a weird like uneven number for some reason but hey we are very very powerful what else and I want to like drop every single weapon here because I don't need them I don't need this I don't need this yeah that's it cool no oh there that's the the G is over there I like how the paraman see things look on her now let's travel back into is this yeah those are farrows yeah and also just to show you I'm going to start eating this little piece of cake because my my wife made it and it's [ __ ] delicious so sorry if you don't if you don't like people eating on the stream but I don't want to get hungry and start sucking at the game again as it happen with dark souls one man look at the damage love it okay be careful with the stupid rat and also careful with the the dart guy okay dude ah the problem is water come on dude come on yeah oh okay you you fell into our trap you're now screwed congratulations you played your yourself all right but we have a lot of um lock stones so we're we're going to start using them in the places that I remember that are actually useful for example here there's another elephant this is the elephant in the room I know bad joke I don't care done cool and also and here we have a weapon that I would like to use for a challenge run at some point I know this really really really really good when you break it it is like one of the most unique weapons in this game let me show it to you I know deal damage with it but just to show you it is like a massive it's a spear with a massive Rock in the on the on the tip and it's slow and it's annoying and but once you break it like you actually break the the the weapon like the the right bar is depleted the stone breaks and you get like a very very fast and heavy hitting Spear and the the move is all crazy it's like a Kung Fu thing I like that I like that and it's it's very unique like very very unique weapon shame that they didn't I don't believe that they did anything else like that in this game or any other if I'm completely honest I don't believe so um Z you can tell me if if I'm wrong that is like for what I I can remember the the only weapon in Dark Souls in general that does that kind of thing that you have to break it to like unlock this its full potential yeah like it's a shame because it is a cool concept right like you have to like suffer with a underpower weapon and after that you unlock the like the be the really cool thing I I feel that that is kind of cool I shame that we don't have anything else around like that again and what else okay we can go up here again I remember now I know that there is um a lock stone that we use and unlocks the door over there and that gives me a titanite a twinkling titanite and I need twinkling for the Bone fest so that's what I trying to collect every single piece that I that I can find and I guess it's that one but I'm not really sure I need to be I need to okay come on come on all right let me see if the if this one is the one that we need if not then we lost we lost a a Lo Zone that's fine is it that yeah it is that one cool the only way the only thing that we do this is just because we have the the twinkling there are like many many more that we can unlock but they aren really like necessary for the build so I'm not going to waste time like opening every single one of them there is a jump yeah okay I remember also that there is supposed to be a crystal lizer nearby I know this got oh don't break the chest don't be a dick and don't break the chest they these things can break them the wooden chest so I need him to did the uh the like spikes just appear right like tell me that I'm not hallucinating come on come on come on do your thing let's go you're down bam and this is a trap chest I remember that yeah boys okay what do we have here Titanite chunk yes okay so we have our first Cas fully upgradeable oh what do we have here Lu stone and a soul item okay fine uh trying to figure out um what's the way forward so I if I know this correctly this is the way to the boss yeah that's the way to the boss let me clear everything first I don't want to I don't want to fight that boss just yet oh [ __ ] okay dude just just hit me okay um I know that I said for you to hit me but I I didn't meant for you to hit me now I what else there's an item there and that that that dwarf the the ones with the big the big axes I think that's one of the coolest like designs of enemies here because they they actually throw the big axe okay let's go and can I backstab you yes let's go all right so that's everything around here except for a wait what okay there's a you can use all sort of lock zones and they open like little passages below and around here and they have like secret I think that the the the best thing that they you can get there it's like um I got a soul item o another elephant in the room come on guy come on come on I don't believe that was near me but okay that's fine like I get you you're stuck so you don't have much to do let me kick your your ass then more o okay they can they can hit with the shield I didn't know that what do you have here Master on leggings and a soul item okay it wasn't worth it that's the thing like if you open all of these things and you get like Soul items or like upgrade material but of the lowest theer and like right now we have we're sitting in like 40 42 sorry 42 tal shards and 16 large T shards so yeah let's go to Mula just because I want to to level up our our fist be because of specifically because of this fight this this SI is going to suck a lot and I'm going to show you I'm going to show you this thing okay blah blah blah okay don't want to buy went to reinforce reinforce this one please thank you very much and a slab awesome so first weapon completely upgradeable completely upgraded sorry so we have everything we needed and I going to also start leveling a replacement we're going to level I going to have four CES because I know durabilities it might be a problem and I have so many upgrade materials that it really doesn't matter okay thank you now and we we should be able to level one more time because of the souls that we got come on level up yeah one more level here in decks let's go okay so let's go fight the stupid rat and let me get some some life jums give me all give me all of them please okay awesome look at that plus 10 already and as soon as we get a little bit more chunks we are going to get this one to plus 10 as well so we are in a good path now or deals end yeah this is going to be an ordeal all right I don't know how are we going to do this fight I want to give it a couple tries let's see how bad it actually is now this fight it isn't that difficult if you have range because the problem is that there are like four rat dogs that can poison and petrify you if I'm not mistaken and once you start like going inside there and killing the dogs the giant one over there is going to start is going to wake up and start King ass so just to be extra sure I'm going to have gold um charcoal Pine Risin they're going to burn the rats and hopefully that will be enough hopefully look at this things yes okay okay okay okay so we aren we aren doing that bad you need to run around [ __ ] oh no they they bleed you sorry like they don't they petrified you they don't poison they bleed you I think that's bleed not really sure is that bleed or toxic okay but it [ __ ] okay okay doggy let me let me heal let me go back and heal don't kill me don't kill me don't kill me no [ __ ] you okay but we got a little bit of heal back okay rat's done okay that attack is getting annoying hey puppy puppy puppy NOP [ __ ] [ __ ] of a dog okay let's heal okay so the rats are done we should it should be a little bit more easy now except for that stupid attack God damn it stop doing it okay I think we broke the the AI and he only knows that stupid attack now okay heal up heal up heal up cool stop that's the only thing she does let me heal let's go back okay we have to we have to do this okay we we we don't have any fire anymore that's fine I just don't want her to do that stupid like sweep animation the other one I don't know it is better to be I guess it's better to be like like like below her just to avoid this sweep the sweep okay she has another one don't [ __ ] dare okay stupid dog don't you there okay I know range is giving us a little bit of issues okay that's fine we can still survive oh she's going to puke she's going to puke no no I don't want your puke all over me so please don't sweep don't sweep don't sweep hit the leg hit the leg let's go first try first try baby Royal Rat defeated our fist are too powerful Now where's the weight the weight up here here not okay that's that's the way okay that got me scared for a moment we use a lot of healing because the the sweeping attack is very very dumb I don't want to join your stupid Covenant I don't want to be a rat and we [Music] are oh how cool we are in the beginning of the of the level cool cool cool and here's gablin do you have something good poison a but I don't need I don't need to poison anything I don't think all right so that is our fifth boss yes okay and this is the guy that throw the axes look at that [ __ ] and they stay in the air like for so long it looks incredibly goofy but now that he he's on arm we can just we can just wreck him now here here there's a crystal deser now I now I remember that's that's a little little bugger let's run let's [ __ ] I [ __ ] it up I [ __ ] it up I I don't I don't even going to pursue I know I [ __ ] that one up let me back stop you much you drop night fine this is like a water I don't know what he doing meditating there or something and okay let's see here careful with the little ledge not going to let us pass we can just get him out of the way and that's it of faros that's everything important in the door of faros so we now get we now get the [ __ ] out of there now we enter bright bright Cove yeah right of the soera and this area is one of the other examples of uh Dark Souls 2 has too many enemies and you're going to see why right go with the so right there this is like a camp of a bunch of dudes you can see here there one there's one there there's one here there's one there there's one in the 10 there's one on top of there and there there are more believe me there are more and the problem is that they have a mixture of range and let me kill you real quick they have a mixture of range and very fast melee attacks so you have like two or three of the the falconers that's their their actual name coming at you like that and you also have like three archers trying to snipe you from across the map so e it is not fun I'm going to try to get these things cuz they have all they have little items and I think the piggies are also like trying to kill you if I am not mistaken that's the guy kill you kill you bam and you can see now we have the archers and oh they still these ones have the the silly animation let me let me see if I can show it let me heal with a gem oh [ __ ] okay the piggy are attacking God damn it piggy why I didn't I didn't didn't do anything to you and I remembered and I don't know if they still kept it for for the scolar of the personing Edition that you can actually like have one of the piggies follow you like all the way through the level and if you do he like digs up a secret a secret weapon like not a very good one but it's fun that again that is something of the new unique things that they never did again yeah the pig follows you for the entire map the entire thing and that's and that's the thing it get you like if I not second it's like the pickaxe so like a very heavy like puncture weapon oh [ __ ] there are too many here damn it okay okay okay okay okay Retreat Retreat do you have the goofy animation let me see you no you don't shame I don't know why they they fix the animation that's one of the that was one of the funniest things of fighting the falconers they they have the wobbly like they they walk in such a bizarre way you get down please awesome more get the piggy piggy don't kill me Bam Bam okay so that's as you as just saw there was a bunch of enemies around here we had to take it easy to not get absolutely destroyed our surrounded by a bunch of dudes but that that should be all should be all here so let's continue our loot at this point giving me Titanite Shard it's like a joke like I don't need Titanic Shard like ever and another thing you can actually jump into the well like you have to aim it correctly and I think that you have to take the the roof out not really sure about that one maybe not uh do you have you can like aim your jump correctly get into the well and you unlock like a secret like you have access to that house over there you get a secret item yeah we did it there's a piggy piggy don't don't piggy don't thank you the other problem with this is that uh as this is like a very very narrow Corridor if you have a big weapon you're are going to bounce and that piggy is going to be the most difficult thing that you have killed in this game okay so now I have to be careful because this is a mimic and I don't want him to bite me don't bite me thank you I learned my lesson from last time no don't do that the mimics here are so weird like why do they have to walk like that but we got the staff for the sunset staff I think it's called this stuff of wisdom the best weapon if you are a sorcerer character in this game like that thing the scaling is massive in intelligence and you're going to shred every single thing you come across if you if you use it and if you upgrade it again the the damage buff that that thing gives you is insane okay so I just rested because I want to get my durability back and we're going to go right into to the action and we're going to kill some peasants these are peasants and well we're going to actually help them kill themselves like that now there is another Stone and there are a bunch of these little dudes maybe we can aim it yeah shame shame we didn't we wer able to do it why are you so tanky holy [ __ ] the Falon take more damage than you and you're peasants so what gives bam thank you uh you w to you want to jump down or do you want me to go back okay I'm going I'm going up I'm going up don't don't don't come don't come to me I come to you don't worry kill I'm going to kill you real quick the only problem is that this this dudes like they have massive damage with the the dark weapons okay so what's this this is a soul of Brave Warrior awesome so we're going like into the dick site right there like we're going to go into that church all around the castem thing and we're going into like this big site and it's cool one of the things that I'm going to give credit to this thing is that we can see as in Dark Souls one we can see where are we going from here and we can also see like couple items some enemies like there there are like some minors in like three FPS a second I don't know it's kind of cool that we can see and now if you see the church there we're going to get inside that church like really really soon and also there is something fun to have here if you come in New Game Plus you can ALS the the boss of this area ambushes you careful careful guys these are not toys are those are weapons the boss of the game is of the area is like down there we cannot see it but it's right down there and in New Game Plus like the boss actually comes and ambushes you when you're getting into the lir and we can assume what the boss is because there is like a giant spider logo in the wall in the in the doors so yeah the boss is a giant spider now these spiders I don't think they come to kill me yet I think we have to open a chest that chest to be specific but I won't do it because I don't think that that gives you like something important I'll try but after I get the wait isn't a look at that I saw the eyes H spiders I hate this I don't believe that I am arachnophobic but look at that thing he has a like a skull design on the on the back it's horrible look look at the mandil and the the eyes not pretty like I am not as afraid of spiders but I don't think they like some people think that oh they're adorable they're cute they're so nice no man like those are killing machines like real K killing machines so I don't I don't feel the same way about about spiders and she came down look at that o but we killed them super easy awesome now I believe there there is supposed to be a a bonfire here but apparently not but we have to defeat the next boss if we want to continue so the next boss it is a pretty much a bunch of people in a church like look at this I wanted to leave this this guys to Sunday because it will be funnier to oh crap that was a lot of damage thank you [ __ ] I hate these dudes don't they're come near me [ __ ] you okay I need to heal I need to heal I don't want to die to these things let me go back here and heal up and they're going to shoot me with some [ __ ] no the the the chairs are actually helping me let's kill the rest of it okay light me thank you for that he up real quick now okay that's going to hit me in the face okay so now we have just the crawling crawling guys that's a dark explosion yep [ __ ] it's going to float okay one down let me heal and let's go for the other one I thought that was away from the explosion but okay that's fine okay that one did like actually hit me that's fine can I get the crawling dudes like away from them just to you know okay I can get you now [ __ ] you okay so now the congregation is almost done I just need to kill the magas absolutely easy the easiest in the the game if I am not mistaken except perhaps by the by the cover of demon like that that thing is a complete joke at least this one you have like a bunch of dudes and you have to be careful not to get corner but we are done conation defeated and another Titanite slap cool just what I needed like exactly what I needed actually because we have forward k to upgrade and perhaps I'm thinking to have the the other the other cers to to have like a different buff like a different thing and hopefully they're going to be here and I don't mess up this Quest are they here though yes they are cool cool cool cool so let's kill Pate we have to kill Pate eight can I backstab you yeah damn let's go that should be the advantage greater needs going to give us a key oh you ass okay relax relax raen relax Thorns okay so he is now a MPC again and now he's going to give us a key that is going to lck a upgrade for us St you're right okay whatever please give me the key so D Dan key thank you and he gives us the armor set thank you for that again now we have the key I'm not sure if we have if we kill him if he going to mess up the quest but that should be the last step we already have the key so now the only thing that we have is to find that door and we get a okay careful with the spider careful with the spider bam okay we we killed him one hit that is the best thing that can happen I trying to think if this thing if we kill him like do we mess up the quest I don't want to try it you know what let's not try I don't want to risk it I don't think it's like that important to to have one two oh yeah thank you and another chunk cool so with the crystal lizards on this Arrow we have to be careful because these are the ones that actually give me the the upgrade materials that I need and there's a bunch of chunks like all around the area like there there maybe that's one we have to kill that Mage and there there is also a thing I don't remember how to navigate this area without [ __ ] everything up and I going to absent myself again real quick so I apologize Us in advance I'm going to be in I'm going to be back in just a sec okay one moment e okay we are back sorry for that I'm sorry for spinning around the camera so much apparently my my mouse isn't disconnected from the game yet but again the problems I'm staying hydrated now I I really don't remember how to again I really don't remember how to proceed with this um this area I know that there are like a bunch of Secret for example this and I already I already missed that little B ah [ __ ] okay I'm going to have to like reappear in the the area and get that get that back but we are getting a bunch of chunks that is like the most important thing we are going to be able to upgrade our weapons now and we shouldn't have any problems at all and I think the the guy did it drop here no it didn't cool here I here is another chunk I guess yeah one more and we're going to we're going to be we're going to be golden here and that's another way but let me just quickly get everything here here okay I need to break this door thank you and now there's a bunch of spiders from here ah so cool that we killed him in just one hit it's so satisfying that in this game we we do become the one punch man that is the best okay so we were talking about how we hate Dark Souls Dark Souls 2 but hey they at least they fix the scaling in fist weapons and we are actually having like a little bit more fun with them let be oh [ __ ] I forgot that this thing existed H disgusting and apparently this like spiders can like take control of you and make you like a parasite thing that is Absolut okay this thing actually reminds me of the what's it called the ah the in Resident Evil 4 the regenerators that things the Mortal things that are so annoying and they try to to Haw you it reminds me a lot of them actually holy it was cool and we got a oh that is disgusting Nat if you're here look at this look at this mostos this is one of those things without the big eyes they look awful but you can see now the little eyes see them like right beside the the the smile look at that like those are the real eyes of those things they are horrible man I don't know how you can find them cute for me like they're one of the most horrifying things about Dark Souls now in here and we have to be careful uh let me take this Cas because I know this this stupid door blows up we have to break it I guess and I have my cat around me who okay yeah that's the thing like it is a trap everything about this place a trap you open the you open the door the door is has like a sand blasting and hopefully we're not going to die this is where we use the key that Kon gave us we have two chests this one shouldn't have anything weird yes it has explosion that have a nasty scar you [ __ ] so yeah that's the drop that he set up for us and we get let me take it can I it's not letting me take it my game bugged [ __ ] you okay no okay okay it it's working now okay I got so scared I thought that the game bugged and I I couldn't pick up [ __ ] but no no no it's fine it's fine and we have the engraved gloves let me show you this this these things I want to equip them right now so these things have a effect that represents that any attack in a normal attack becomes a critical so it is random that's the that's the the easy part but now we have a chance that our normal punch deals a lot more damage I'm going to go to test that out in a bunch of little spiders so this is the way to proceed and that's the way to de and we might have to kill a bunch of peasants and a bunch of spiders let me and I know that those are like upgrade materials so I'm really interested in go and get them I I remember that these guys get mad if you take anything so let's uh how can we do this okay I gu we just got to kick his ass like whatever okay okay okay dude relax was a prank bro it was a prank don't kill me it's a prank one more down okay cool we have three chunks and one more slap God damn that is beautiful but that means that we we might want another chunk from this dude what they Dro chunk monks oh boy that is that is really really good to know and you can imagine okay we have we have the Legion of spiders now yeah so look at that we have a sea of spiders like this is a arachnophobe like worst nightmare look at how many they are we can just take them one at a time or two three at a time actually oh [ __ ] but I okay don't don't don't don't don't don't don't kill me please let me heal up real quick oh they're taking damage as well let me go around them cool and probably the things are going to no I know I I couldn't I couldn't have my phun and help them get killed by the spikes but hey the spike sof them up a little bit so we can just go and kill them right now like ow let's go I mean I'm tempted to go and upgrade our weapons just because he it will be so much nicer to to go with fully upgraded fist to this fight and I got a minor okay let's kill you let's let's just wreck your face now bam let's go okay like now that we discover that this staggers like most of the enemies ah super easy like the fights are super super easy now and we have another like parasite spider these things are horrifying and I know that this we can open this and we have like a pyromancy but I don't remember where the key is so I'm going to leave that for later let's go up here our weapon is not doing like well on durability ah but I guess it's fine I guess I just use like a repair powder now that we have [ __ ] really for La okay again I hope that this is the last time you going you come here to [ __ ] this up you're so annoying for Lauren I'm G to punch you with fire let's see how that feels come here you piece of [ __ ] come here okay you okay that's fun that is that's how we do it again one more let's go four loarn down hopefully for the last time you're annoying piece of [ __ ] Effigy thank you for that at least he gives me figes so at least we get something for killing this this dude we have another spider around yeah now we are in a pretty much in a giant spider web so that is another sign that we're going to go fight a giant spider like if the if the DU de Freya surprises you um you're not paying attention like holy [ __ ] okay I'm my cat I don't know what what you what did you want where are you a he just want to play okay my wife is playing with my cat awesome okay Peter Parker didn't like that oh man all right under R the comments uh okay that that that that made my date for some reason it's a stupid joke but it actually made my date oh okay we have a lot of we have a lot of dudes let's get let's get him in nice line what's that okay I thought it was like something weird around me but now it's just the lighting I guess the lighting with the spiders dick why do you have to hit me with a torch [ __ ] okay one more spider bam sit down we did it and we have a bunch of searches for that awesome so I know that there are couple items like around this there's one up there I'm going to go get real quick and I don't believe that there are more spiders hopefully there aren't oh man I I I I don't want to read the Peter Parker coming because I like it so much okay and now that I think about it um talking about cool weapons in in this game there is like a spider come on okay I don't have any I don't have much healing items to go so need to be careful in this boss fight we have two EST flask and a bunch of gems I'm going to start using gems you know what even I'm going to use a uh human Effy just for the for the heck of it okay what else simpleton spice what else what else what else do we have nothing okay okay yeah there's one hi item here what what is this corrosive earn okay nothing nothing really important now the cool the cool thing about this fight right is that if you come prepare with the knowledge of what to do it is manageable and very very easy so the best way to fight this thing is with actually a torch on and I also need to use use the repair powder because my things are about to break and I also going to use fire resin that should be enough so uh let's let's go in an extermination campaign against the duk's deer Freya and I'm going to have the Cinematic plane because I want to drink some water I don't know what was that something fell but I don't know what it is I don't want to I I don't want to look away from this now look at that that is like a like this things kill a dragon and they they they ate the dragon look at that [ __ ] and now there's like a giant like massive [ __ ] up spider and a bunch like like a little army of tiny spiders now they will come to kick your ass if you don't have the they don't have fire with you if you have the okay forgot about that one if you have a okay stop making me dance and okay I need to heal up okay cool cool cool cool cool you go attack that La so there's a spider with two like faces one in the front one in the back I don't know why it's absolutely weird it's kicking my ass now let me this do that do that I don't care let heal okay thank you it's going to swing and I want to keep heting the the way the way you make this fight easy is you just circle around the heads right when when one head starts stacking you go and hit the other one and [ __ ] careful careful oh she's like shooting poison I think it's po I don't really sure I guess it's poison yes damn half my health but we are what happened we shot a head off we chop the head off the spider that is so okay okay okay okay don't kill me now I'm going to use two [ __ ] it I'm going to use two life jumps to go look at the head so so cool and they playing they're playing football all right so that's the boss Duke de Freya defeated and our reward is look at that we have a we have football now so cool okay sorry let me read this up in new game plus plus I started running a miracle build super resistant to lightning so I ran out Miracles and I had to punch it to that took like 30 minutes oh that's that's that doesn't sound good man that's so horrible so horrible to hear but I'm sorry I'm having too much fun with the with the the football hat okay so let's shoot and goal question mark okay so we got the soul where soul embraced this is the soul of Freya I not going to turn to turn off the Torches because I don't want the spiders to kick my ass and look at that that is like 10 of spiders at the same time so I don't want to get there I'm so happy that we were that we killed that boss today and it was really really fast although he she makes a lot of damage and I need to kill this dude because he is like we cannot wear the same dress to the same to the party so this is the king of style and that dude is now defeated we got a fragr prin of J and the the the SOA key and that's the I think that's the key that we needed for I was talking about earlier okay so let's go back to magula oh forgot about this thing hi Alia how are you hi that's the mouth that's the eye I don't think he has another eye and this is the addition to the lore in the scolar of the person this is the SC of the first scene but we don't care about the low so we're going to skip skip skip skip skip skip um we don't care about this one man I I can't believe that you had to punch your way through that boss I I I I believe this should be so so annoying but hey at least you have the torch right like the the spiders wouldn't wasn't constantly attacking you I hope all right so that's that's it so I'm going to go real quick back to the beginning of the level just to make sure that I get every single item and man the did I know about the torch oh you poor thing no way okay now I understand why you you ran out of of Miracles H that's so bad okay but at least you learned something right so if this stream is worth something is that you learn that the stupid things are like weak to I don't I I don't I don't think the word is weak but you know you can give them the run around with fire so hey every day we learn a new thing right and we just need more chunks to upgrade this to and we have our our EST or Kus sorry completely upgraded let's go man I'm so happy let's pop this Souls real quick just because I want to level as much as possible wait what is the soul of Freya okay here it is okay cool but that's isn't that supposed to be like a great Soul probably not but weird or did I miss I I didn't pick it up did I miss something did I did I fail to pick up to pick up the the Great Soul there okay now I'm confused but okay whatever we got we got the kill that's what it matters we got two fragrant branches so we can go back to the forest and try to get something to lock there um what else do we have no that's it okay so let's level up with her level up let's go W how much okay I'm going to go 45 45 because that's the stats that I need for my endgame weapons and I'm going to start level up leveling up agility to have more eye frames I think we have to get it to 32 to get 105 agility and that way we'll have like the best ey frames per rooll so our abilities like actually pretty much completed awesome let's rest here real quick let me I don't want toe I want to have anything to burn but I want to leave the weapons that I won't be using in here like this and nothing more okay so what now let me like I said let me just go real quick and get the items man I I don't I don't I I believe that I haven't like done the the Freya fight without the the fire I can I cannot begin to imagine the annoying the annoyance that that that thing is now there is supposed to be a ladder here yes exactly and we have another miracle like a miracle vendor right there and if he looks familiar is because he has the same set as the the partner in Dark Souls one we have a couple items around him okay we got a bone fire stetic that's going to be helpful although I still thinking in which areas is going to be better to use the thetic I know that we have to for for getting the Chlor rering plus three I think we have to kill the Chariot in New Game Plus and the leave you and the the Ring of Blades plus two like the the best version of it it's locked behind New Game Plus in the castle by defeating the Apparently not existent fight with the pursuers I I have to see if I hope I hope that that thing doesn't bug on me cuz I really I really need that ring okay I need to kill a bunch of spiders and my cat is on my desk cat please don't okay he left thank you like I I normally leave him or try to leave him outside the the room when I'm streaming but I don't know I I I I I I don't feel like like leaving him out I like him having him around but I don't like when he like tries to get me killed by by sitting on my keyboard pretty much what else okay how do we get this things I know that there is a couple ways and we have to go there for example and we have a couple items inside like this area what I don't remember is how to get every single thing like in one go I don't think it's possible not I think not I'm trying to remember for example if I if I drop okay can of drop here but I can [Music] jump here yes ah we have the Mage shooting [ __ ] at us I forgot about the stupid wait what how did that okay the the two of them are shooting [ __ ] at me okay I got it I got it thank you no don't do it need to just drop drop here please drop drop drop drop drop drop drop why are you not dropping okay [ __ ] this I don't want to be like Reckless because I know that okay got it oh all that for dite Shard really not cool man not cool now what okay there's another item okay di [ __ ] okay okay okay okay so we got one of the things that we needed that's fine we just need to get the other ones because I know that there are chunks hidden in that specific area so that's what I want to to get them because I know that the the durability is going to become a problem sooner or later so that's what I want to I just want to deal address that real quick by actually collecting the chunks that I need okay okay don't die can I open this yes I can that's or effects Bowman gun oh okay we got an Invader that that's the dude with the bows again with the crossbow sorry you come you come here I'm not going to go out that you come here and fight me that you invaded me you can fight okay [ __ ] you okay kill the spider case and there is another like basilis eyess basilis around okay what is this fire Lu Stone effigy I need you to stop shooting your stupid smog die thank you now that looks like a crystal lizard but don't be fooled that thing is going to wreck you that is an explosive crystal lizard I don't think it gives you anything it just explodes because [ __ ] you that's what I built that's what I remember let's see I think are you going to explode yeah look at that it's like a mass explosion doesn't give you anything for your trouble [ __ ] okay I'm GNA go kill that stupid Mage okay there is a passage here where does this go I don't remember this area what's this oh that's the the side pad that we saw earlier okay okay okay I got it I think I know where I am now I cannot punch this thing cool but I have I can punch this one die die oh no no no no no no no [ __ ] you m okay okay got nervous I don't want to make a jump here again press an ax another sorcery okay that's the body of the thing I don't have to worry okay and the Mage came down cool thank you Mage thank you for not being so annoying so he's down and we can just proceed to kill every single spider this is like an ambush like they there are like four that comes to you when you get look at that it's one more okay come thing come here come here bam let's go what else petrify dragon bone oh now I think about it that if we exchange that that we might be able to get some some a materials and in here there's a bonfire we cannot open from this side of course what the okay so we got a suicide spider not complaining just acknowledging and okay we haven't talked to our effects yeah yeah yeah she you can use the boss souls oh she has a morumo nice and nothing else of importance so you trade the the weapons of the B soul of the the bosses for weapons you have the lososa swur the spider Fang and the spider silk that's what I was going to talk about earlier uh it is like a Rapier kind of weapon and the special attack is that can shoot web at your enemy and it slows him down again one of the unique things that I don't see from soft doing again for some reason I don't know why because that is a cool design even if um the the closest thing that we got to that in I believe it was in Elden ring was like a like a Rapier again another Rapier but that one like shoots um I believe it's magic I I will have to check but it's either magic or something like that he has a projectile baked into the the attack and I believe that is also kind of cool um okay we have to kill the basist again spider parasite okay what did you oh [ __ ] we have a spider invasion have a lot of tiny spiders coming okay more where you going best control [ __ ] yeah so we don't need to go into the the spikes anymore because we got everything but I want to open the door here but we I guess we'll have to kill the SP the the spider Army again let's let's start working on that hopefully we're not going to get surrounded and killed this face they a bnch of spider so maybe that's what's going to happen oh yeah okay so what how many three more heal don't kill me don't kill me don't kill me oh I don't know like the lock on in this thing is for the the fist is kind of iffy but it's fine so we open this [ __ ] we got another spider another spider is coming kill it than you life gem just in case we open this and now we open a chest and that is either a pyroman SE or a pyroman seed what I'm going to find out after we kill the spider great Fireball yeah and the um wait what was that the I I I saw I think it's a black knight weapon don't remember which one but probably the Halbert if I had to guess a [ __ ] die already Jesus what else what else do we have pending to get here I think that there is a way to go up if if there is a way to go up we can kill the lizard that escaped from us there and there should also be no maybe maybe there isn't a way to go up right they should but I think there isn't oh and it's a shame that we didn't kill um Raiden I did no no way to no way to go go back up after we are here so let's use a one more bone we have 19 of them so why not we should use it y let's go again a little bit more water because I am very very thirsty don't take that of context you creeps and what else what else that one like that one and the one below that's the ones we need and that should be all yeah that definitely should be all for this area but at Le all that I care to get let's go Mage let zip line through here go cool let's jump here get this and let's jump here and kill the Mage that done we have one last item and he okay that's worth it an Estus flash chard imagine that right okay God damn it so stupid that they can spam this thing like over and over and over Dude okay so the only thing where missing is a bonfire there but I don't remember how to get it is it there though yeah because that's ORS so there I don't remember how to go inside that area not that we need to I don't think I don't think there's nothing else important oh hey we found a Shard just like laying around so I perhaps there is something important but I don't remember how to get inside that [Music] area trying to think how damn I don't remember man I really don't it has to be it has to be around here right it has to be a way like around this this place or somewhere every time I try to remember I don't I don't know 500 hours into Souls born man that is an achievement okay you you need you have to be feel proud about about that let's get in now is it over is it like is it be that we have to go we cannot make that jump right no in a million years oh so we drop let me see is there something inside there like do you remember how to get into the the bone fire like below here oh so ah come on dude come on now do you know who's the dumb the real dumb dumb here I am because I I guess that we have to like Drop around there to get into that area but it wouldn't let me so I really don't know how to do this so I am the dumb one because really really I don't I don't remember how to you also you also got that stuck there I figured it is so complicated like so overly complicated that's that's the word you could see the bonfire but I couldn't figure it out I I'm I'm I am exactly as you are okay so let's let's kill you let's kill no why does it change the bottom is it through here it is is through here I got it I got it I got it I got it I got it got I got it I think um 50% sure that it is around here and you H off 20 minutes I get you I I completely understand how can this thing punch me if he's already dead Mysteries of the world one more die here there's another spider around now if I remember correctly there is a switch hidden here because why not Dark Souls 2 this lowers this platform this gives me a chest I don't remember what it is inside what is it souter ritual ring okay that is like um okay it wasn't through here [ __ ] really and how the [ __ ] do we get there maybe it is no we're just we just went for a circle God damn it I was so sure that this was the way then how I supp suppos that you have you have to jump to towards that spider right because it makes sense it's like right on top of each other how the [ __ ] did you do that [ __ ] me like you're going to you're going to start noticing that I am like very very stubborn in regards to those things like I need to get that bonfire not even for the not even for the gameplay not even for anything like that it's just that it bugs me not having it because at some point I'm going to have I'm going to think that I need it I am not going to have it and I'm going to be mad and yes it is dumb but what can I do is it through here no this is not a secret thing I don't know it's going to bug me forever [ __ ] thing what a mess what a mess guys Dam again and again it's not that I Dragon for the both of us oh I don't know how I don't know how this is a secret area yeah this is not where we have to go and I'm going to get kill if I am not careful so yeah come here spider how is that even it's remotely possible how they hit how can they hit me when they're already that like like they explode with poison or some [ __ ] like that CU I don't I don't get it something secret here no no I'm pretty much about to give up like pretty pretty much about to get up give up on this bonfire I know that you drop towards it at some let me open the stupid door please I hate you I hate you so much you cannot even imagine how much I hate these things okay let's go I'm going to try one more thing and if this doesn't work we're going to continue to the castle [ __ ] this like it is not worth it to spend like half an hour trying to figure out how to get into that little area I mean what I'm just guessing that I have to drop there where the spider is that is my best guess now how we do that is a different story because I got no idea let's try that let's just try this one more time let's see because I'm going to go insane if I keep trying to do this okay kill the Mage hey Mage by Mage we should be able to drop [ __ ] that doesn't count that doesn't count that is uh um illegal move I don't know ah damn it I am so tempted to go to Google and find out for myself like I am resist in the urge to pause this thing and go into Google and find and find out how to get this stupid bonfire okay we got even to the boss of this thing and we haven't been able to get the stupid b fire so now okay diary thank you Jesus the most logical thing is to go and drop through here right but you won't let me there is invisible wall like a really stupid invisible wall here but there has to be a way to drop there the problem is I don't know how or is it that we have to jump from there to here but that that jump is massive I don't think that's like how are we how we do this I figured it out I'm a genius like hey look at this best soul player in the world I got to the secret bonfire in this stupid area oh [ __ ] and there's a bunch of mes of course they are okay so we we were able to do it amazingly thanks to a admittedly dumb um placement of a of a invisible wall but we did it so yeah we just had we just had to drop like there wasn't like any mystical thing and I'm going to light up fire because I know for a fact that there like a 10,000 spiders down there and the the worst part is that this bonfire it is not like safe at all because that is a bit with spiders and they come down and try to kick you if you like if you like get out of this thing so it isn't worth it it isn't even worth this spaire just I guess if if you want to get through orn effects like quickly that's the only way that this thing is even worth it but we got it now my mind like I I feel like I actually feel like like I I got a burden okay God damn you stupid sorcerer like I got a burden out of my head just by getting this bonfire completely unnecessary completely worthless but we got it now we have I think we have all the most Souls right make a quick recap we got uh NASKA Royal Rat Freya I guess we go to the castle right I guess we we're ready to go to the castle I I I'm trying to remember is there are we missing any other boss that that it is that is like before the castle I don't think so right oh yeah on this thing ah this things come back to life I remember now we have to to kill two of these things around the okay let's Okay but that's one down right there's a bunch of them [ __ ] awful things oh there are more and I I think I W them yeah I walk everything up this is not good oh no I remember we have to kill them like close to the doors oh [ __ ] and we have of course we have one of these things around [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] okay one out of time for next time I I I didn't remember okay from now on the castle and everything that is in front that is past this I have like the bagas like the the the foggiest memories that you can imagine about what is going to come here I can't remember for [ __ ] what it's going to come now I just remember the bosses and that we have to open the stupid doors with souls and of course I open the one with a [ __ ] Ruin Sentinel because why not right why not have someone with a Ruin Sentinel right in front of me and they're going to kick my ass down awesome okay no no no no no no no no no no no no [ __ ] okay how I hate this things how how is our damage okay kind of good so is stairs now that I see no no no no stupid spear guy don't come any closer don't you dare to come any closer oh [ __ ] bam you [ __ ] you [ __ ] no oh no no no no no no no no no I I survived I survived don't know why but I survived drop the shield drop the shield you coward thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you now I'm going to kill this dude damn it around this door come here please let's kill you real quick open that door hopefully it's not going to happen another Sentinel probably will I knew it I knew that this had a sentinel in in it okay come here let's dance okay dude okay [ __ ] you okay okay okay okay so nice and easy nice and easy do it let's see what's what's in this chest M great sword hey kind of cool do any of you come up here yeah and there's a sentinel and I hold it damn it let's go back to hide don't things okay so that is a sentinel the other one is Sentinel so I need to open now this one I have to be careful what is inside door [Music] number four how many of you are there now how many of these things are why do we have four Sentinels here was it necessary we have four of these things right [ __ ] B up I guess okay that's that's that's let's wipe it let's wipe it Di and go into the okay he went into the last door oh fire Lo zone so that's another one [ __ ] so every single other door that we have opened has one of these hassles around so hey cool I guess oh [ __ ] and one of the stone Knights woke up so let me Retreat okay so you please come here any of you what whichever you want to cuz all doors are now open so I don't need anything else right everything is open he went he went back to the little room hey come here dude [ __ ] okay damn it no no stamina no stamina for dodging heal up man I I need I think we either have to get some armor or we also we need some like protection because God damn it we're taking like still amount of damage here [ __ ] no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no [ __ ] hell oh we fell oh [ __ ] no okay and they they follow [ __ ] me ah they even follow me here God damn it okay just die please thank you okay so we okay talking about armor we got one of the coolest sets yeah the forign armor and we have met gandal for the ter time yep and we can now join the St Covenant and this is if I'm not wrong the way to one of the hard Encounters of the game the D ler I'm going to leave that to the last because I I don't want to I don't want to [ __ ] this up right but we have this cool then we have no way of going up right we're stuck here yeah we're stuck here [ __ ] hell okay let's go up let's go into kid's gate we're so okay we were so close to get everything on the doors and get the [ __ ] out but we fell because we got ganked by two of the Ruin Sentinels now that's let's just kick this guy's asses real quick oh the sent in his back oh [ __ ] and he's coming yeah he's not stopping let me just get the [ __ ] out of here again try to heal up ah damn it we need armor like if we don't get an upgrade on Armor soon I am afraid of what are the the other bosses of the game are going to do to us they are destroying us like so easily so the The Sentinel is back right what I'm going to do is like again I'm going to try to take this slowly let's just deal with the Knights deal with the Sentinels okay cool one down couple more to go there's another one here come damn it I got to I got to leave like let's beon I think I [ __ ] myself up by opening the like all the doors so two down this one now has to come here and kill and so is it easier to just fight them like inside the little rooms it's horable that's the thing that we have to do now instead of just running around like chickens we have one more there let's have this guy come here here okay so last door this one up the Sentinel is going to also come here we deal with the Statue Guy and then we deal with Sentinel okay drop the shield dude drop it drop it thank you okay Sentinel come here please okay we got another statue oh again I know this is slow I feel it I know that I'm playing like a coward but I don't want to die so I'm going to take this as easy as I can if it means that I will survive or you are defeated thank you let's get the solder soldier sorry die already okay one more restus and that means that we should only be having the last Sentinel so there were four in total and I hope the last chest it's worth it okay come here you [ __ ] okay for f the good thing is that our [ __ ] this I don't how when did you wake up die already die already please die already okay but that should be all right please tell me that's all let me get the loot please let me just get the loot and get the [ __ ] out of here I'm tired of this area okay so we have the Royal Soldier Rings plus one so nothing important just to carry more heavy stuff really not a big deal and I think this guy on petrifies no hey thanks what else dark Arrow important you are one of them right you're going to petrify no we got the froz and flower okay that's the one that petrifies and that's the thing on this on this area like all the statues that you see like decorating this [ __ ] they're all they're enemies and they're going to kick your ass three charm and we go to one of the keys for the DLC the Frozen the Frozen flower hi you don't come back to life right is any of you coming back to life now I am scared of every single thing that is going to have around me and that is an item that I want to get first look at that okay let's go bam which else who wants a pie of this huh oh the there the horse nights are going to be really really annoying but let me then take my again we going to take my equipment off because that is the the yellow like yellow pist there is actually designed to break your your equipment and I want this item ah all this for elizabth mushroom really anything else of importance around here there a chest wait what oh [ __ ] you guys really so they were waiting for me to just take my things off to kill to come and kill me let me just take my weapons out hopefully they're not in here yet yeah they are okay so let me and I just like we are losing a little bit of damage because we don't have our things but hey we at least can take care of these guys and let me let me go open that chest not that we we that we deal with an ambush there's nothing else around here right please nothing weird no open this and don't tell me this is rubbish foros for yeah okay got it not something that I really like I'm interested in getting but all right so we can just get our things back on we have a bunch of armor that also per we should also get in the Box it's too many too many things around okay and R please [Music] florante silver plat and what was the last one again wait what was it what was the last okay Stone yeah Stone ring all right so let's continue through the castle bam oh the I forgot about this room uh how was the thing here I don't remember yeah this is like a poison room all over the place and I didn't even know what I got besides poison okay let me let me deal this with a let's get two two life jumps should be enough and now we have our power STS now we have there are some of these things are going to come back live that is a queen Queen nandra no that's her name oh [ __ ] and that thing I forgot that thing actually like curses you so imagine how evil that that that that woman is that even looking at the her like picture gets you cursed okay I okay there are three of you now when did the third one appeared okay just let me heal let me heal let me heal let me heal you okay I need you I need one of you to give me your back right can you give me your back no okay I'll try again okay give me your back please someone give me your back I need a back to stab please oh not to stab the bunch but you get the idea okay this is this is getting ridiculous let's just punch some as normal okay okay no no no no punch down and one more okay all right so gankin defeated we want to get to I guess we I remember I don't know maybe I'm wrong about this yeah I knew it we have an Invader right here the good thing is that we can just like spam punch her to death more bam let's go right on the face nameless of serper and that is the miracle lady like she she's actually evil and down cool FY thank you for that kick this guy's asses oh [ __ ] and the other one yeah this one this guy wakes up okay will you be nice and give me your back be nice be nice and give be your back okay let's go bam and now we now we surpass the Thousand damage per per punch that is a new record now I [Music] remember okay didn't remember that but I do remember that this is there is a bone fire yeah is that bonfire yes it is we have a secret bonfire in the base of the like in the middle of the castle and we also have an item soul of a brave Warrior and perhaps I can jump attack this dud no no no no no okay let just kick your ass one more thank you what's this what do we have here Hunters black bow and iron arrows cool now you can see the way that we came from this is like the main hway through the castle so we're making a little bit of progress here and I think I'm going to so I I know that we are past the time but I really want to I'm really feeling like to play a little bit more of this game because again I am a little concerned about the fact a I rested ah why it was so dumb why did it have to rest I don't know why I did this but that's fine yeah like now we have these two [ __ ] around die you and now you come here and give me your back again let me give you a good back R belt come on come on come on okay let me give you a massage bam ah okay 1, And1 100 damage like like our punches are being are demolishing and we talk here with Queen nandra mhm BR of Lake a huge [ __ ] I'm sorry sorry all right that's true and she won't tell me anything else she just tell me to okay um go kill my husband and I'm like okay cool let me go let me go do that right now yeah that's our way through here and that is the boss so with 7,000 Souls of the line we're going to make a bat do you feel them I'm able to defeat the next boss without without dying I also want to really make sure that I am looking at twitch I think that we can I am completely confident that we can demolish the next boss however I I I don't know it is a dual fight so we might it might give us a little bit of trouble I'm going to give him what magic yeah let's let's go with magic so let's go with the magic first you believe all right that's the spirit so let's go and kill the the Dragon Rider 2.0 like now it's personal Dragon Rider but with more steps okay fatty come on oh okay head shoted by like a great arrow in the the back of the the back of the face okay I am not going to disappoint my fans so please Sho your [ __ ] I don't care heal I don't care either going to go inside here just to see if I'm able to just like avoid the stupid Arrow things okay there okay there are two there two are now here oh shoot huge damage shoot shoot shoot shoot shoot okay okay shoot life gem life jum okay we are in the groove now which is the one that has like more damage I think it's the arrow one right let's take you out of the way you and now let's get you out of the and Bam maybe two attempts no need second most difficult fight of the game um that's that's a joke this is this these guys are complete jokes even two of them together are complete jokes but yeah we defeated the Twin Dragon Riders first try by the way oh uh i r of applaus please I don't hear the the applauses most difficult fight in the game no I'm joking I'm joking I'm I'm I'm happy that you're here guys really really happy now uh okay I'm trying to remember how or what do we have to do next CU again here in the uh the castle is when my memory gets foggy and I don't remember how to proceed uh okay so let's before [ __ ] this up let me go back into maula level up waste the the souls and see what the hell we're going to do next I should I I I when before I started streaming today I actually was looking at the the list of bosses right was trying to get a like a feel what I was missing and I believe that we have made like really really good progress but in the other hand I know that this this game has like it was like 42 bosses and I think we're are like 20 so maybe halfway through it maybe just maybe so yeah we have a lot more to cover let's use the Dragon Rider soul and Dam 52,000 I have another chart let me see if I can use it very 66 less thank you upgrade yes so we have 11 SS now cool cool cool cool cool cool cool awesome H we can level perhaps one more one more time two more times awesome so we are nearly like nearly nearly like level cap like well level cup we will say but for adaptability I want to get it to 32 go 30 2 is going to give us 105 agility like here agility and that will allow us our R to have like the most amount of frames after that um not sure what to level I'm thinking perhaps like endurance and bigger like to have more health or depending in our damage to the rest of the game we might go level like more decks and strength but I'm not sure Central Castle D lake is that the thing though yeah that's the thing so if I'm not mistaken the next boss is the Looking Glass Knight but I could be wrong I I really don't remember but I think that's the one that we have to fight now so I think that after the looking last night I'm going to to end the stream I think that is like all the progress we can have in one day without okay how was I was supposed to do this okay I have to go into the stairs so we get we and we finished with the Looking Glass night and tomorrow we fin we start with my suffering through the shrine of aanaa and the undead the undead crypt or whatever the name is oh yeah this room I on the Golem thing okay so who of you comes back to life we going to slowly approach every single one of you to see who is the [ __ ] really no one oh [ __ ] okay so we start having like spirits in the walls so yeah the castle is haunted I remember that there was oh you you too I'm sorry I have to kill you two near this thing or at least one of you yeah you you will you will be perfect so let's if you can just die here without killing me please thank you piece of [ __ ] I hate these things okay die die die die die die die and SP The Vessel thank you now let's go into here heal up and I don't see any more Golems so I think we're free to kill this guy right oh [ __ ] what I don't remember is what is that thing doing like it's not the oh he gets this down okay okay okay okay okay it's it's going down right is it going down though I'm going to guess that it is let's continue and these hopefully are in mimics old night Hammer cool weapon and in here cus chime and soul great sword oh [ __ ] we have the horse around no hi horsey no horsey horsey come down horsey yeah come here yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah puke or whatever that is the thing is th damage o okay not bad okay just just piing again so let's continue on slot uh you want to charge do you want to charge you want to puke again okay now that's the the stump oh they cannot break the pillar so we're safe behind them nope to be a little bit on the front because we don't have we don't want the the MU kick okay R be like punch punch all right okay I like your name I like Dark Souls hey welcome to the stream guy man I hope you liking it um indeed this is a punch through of Dark Souls one two and three live for your amusement or hopefully for your amusement uh we should be U he's really kicking my ass so I don't know how I feel about um like fist only because we have a lot of damage but we also take like a lot of damage like God damn you love seeing people suffer all right so welcome to the team okay okay just joined okay so context well your name is I like Dark Souls so I'm pretty much sure that you have played these games last Cannon build uh kind of this is a mimic this is a mimic no no no no no no no no no leave me leave me leave me leave me I just remember that that thing I make just as I open the chest so if you want to see me suffer um there it [Laughter] is I completely forgot that thing was a mimic [ __ ] okay doesn't matter um yeah a glass Cannon build but I wouldn't I don't don't know if we were like an actual glass Cannon because we have a little bit of Health but I am hoping that when once we get to the DLC we can get the fling ring and we can use a bonefire aesthetic to get oh is this okay no we can access this no problem a bit scker on Elden ring never played that actually but you haven't played Dark Souls 2 okay so we have we have we have had like a mix of opinions about Dark Souls 2 H damn this is a very difficult topic and you're stuck at Capra in Dark Souls demon souls suck wait wait wait wait wait wait just just a question just a quick question to clarify that Demon Souls suck the original or the Remake just to clarify because I understand that of course demon soul is absolutely clunky not going to lie it is I play I finish Demon Souls the original and it's very very clunky I wouldn't say that sucks I don't think I don't know how to okay let me okay don't don't don't don't bash my heading while I talk to the chat please be careful thank you one more hit and you should be done okay throw your tantrum die I am stucking the one reporting bloodborne o that is a very difficult fight yeah uh remake uh okay I I see I see okay if we are honest maybe it's because of the clunkiness maybe it is because the the design could be a little updated but we have to appreciate Demon Souls because it's the seed that actually make gave us the souls games so I I have like a little appreciation for it even if it isn't like the best game ever okay let's go and if you want me to tell do you want me to tell you how to upgrading Dark Souls one like like not trying to like backseat you or anything but if you need a little bit of assistance because the upgra the upgrade processing Souls games is a little weird we have to admit that hey die already please thank you what do you have washing pole yeah okay I'm excited for Elden ring DLC actually the goal of this thing like if you see the title you see that it's called roll to ring and the deal about this is we're going to play Dark Souls 1 one two and three fist only we already did Dark Souls 1 um and after we finished those three games DLC included all bosses defeated then we're going to go to Elden ring again fist only and get into the DLC and I hope that you saw the trailer because all this [ __ ] is because I saw the trailer and I saw like the I don't know if you saw it but there's like a scene where a dude is like Drop kicking a man in the face in Elder ring and I wanted to I want to it get he got me to play um Dark Souls and do this challenge r with fist only so if you are with CA demon uh okay in Dark Souls 1 if you need to upgrade um the enemies in the church when you kill I hope I believe you kill the Gargoyles they drop titanite shards or you can buy them from the blacksmith that is around that area I don't know if you saw it let me know because if not I cannot help you there is like a like a blacksmith around the area of the of the church there's like a side pad and if you go there you go all the way down the blacksmith there can upgrade your weapons on at least on to plus five just using shards I don't I don't know where to go to be honest uh okay let me know did you kill the Gargoyles wish there was more context Welcome To Dark Souls yeah they are not going to give you context uh they I don't know they believe in us and they tell okay you you got you got this kiddo and they throw us in the game which is oh [ __ ] me I don't want that I don't want to go play with that those ladies uh okay I I wish I could just show you show you the way um but just let me know you kill taus demon okay that is a start so you kill Taurus you cross that that bridge where he is and did you saw the dragon theed the Helly Drake the big dragon the Fire Bridge did you cross that and the best the fastest way for me to explain this is did you find and kill the Gargoyles just let me know that and then I can start and try to guide you yes so you kill the Gargoyles or let me know let me let me confirm that to me real quick because if you got if you no okay no G goal is no uh okay so let me think where are you then because if you kill Taurus you go into the bridge you cross the Fire Bridge you cross the bridge okay and you didn't follow that area I'm just tempted to just like boot Dark Souls to show you didn't even find gargoyles okay so you cross the fire bridge and you have like a bone fire like across the bridge nothing past that so it is past that like if you get and I'm trying to to get this from memory so excuse me if I'm a little if I little rambling about um you cross the Fire Bridge there's a bone fire there and there's a lever you pull the lever they opens like a massive door four I found four fire okay the the fire yeah so in that fire you you will have to go back there that's that's the issue you go back there to that fire and there is like a little section past that that you go like uh you go find a a couple stairs there's like a dude there you kill him you couldn't find anything past that gate really okay I might derail this because I I really want to help you can we let me see does anyone mind if I just uh get Dark Souls one and show this and show you how to to go there I know I am derailing the stream a little and I don't I don't want to like affect anyone else just play the stream okay okay I'm sorry uh but yeah if you go back to that fire if you are there let me know and I can try to to continue to guide you but you have to go into that into that fire the one after the fire bridge and I don't want this this ladies to kiss me so what do I do guess I go for the for this one oh there's a okay that's going to explode yeah punch you cool and punch you go go go go go go go bam let's kill this ghost ghost boosting this [ __ ] bam done uh ah man I it's that I don't know um I try to be like a little bit more welcoming uh to people that that is new to this game because I know that it can be obtuse and it can be confusing and it can be honestly uh hard but once you get the hang of it it is a really really fun game so I I like to help people that are struggling so again if you need help if you get to that part of the game uh let me know and I I will be more than happy to assist you with that now I know that that I can go and kill that guy the only problem is I don't remember how to get there maybe later maybe I have to go like up in the the elevator just run classic soul Strat uh in Dark Souls 1 that is possible and that is an absolutely valid way to do it um in Dark Soul however if you ever try to play this it is a little bit more complicated because we in this game we have like like three times the amount of enemies so if you run past everything you might get stuck in a corner and you might die because you you are going to have like a little army behind you it had happened to me a couple times so uh just had heads up if you ever try Dark Souls 2 and I I correct me if I'm wrong but I thought I saw you told me that you played SEO um we were I don't know why we well we're playing Dark Souls so that's of course the hot boxes were G hot boxes wait what confused callor me confused I don't hot boxes what's no ke them better that look looks this look awful like doesn't this look like something out of Sid and Hill like to be completely honest it is awful and once you get the key to doubt that you ram the key into the face of the dude oh hit boxes I I got hot boxes and hot boxes I think is a different thing yeah hitboxes in this game are complete crap like we we have we have another I have a viewer here on Twitch that hates Dark Souls 2 with a burning passion and I cannot falter him for doing so because this game is uh special let's just say that it's a special now I I don't have that key to proceed there so I don't know what to where to go now auto correct and Mis clicks don't worry don't worry uh man seo seo I'm planning at some point to replay SEO I played it a long long I when they came out like what four years ago no more oh so we have to get there right maybe wait where do we go now okay we got a key here the king's passage and this is the way to the okay now I get it now now I remember so let me go to the to the bonfire and get that done I really like secur and the thing is like for many many people that play Dark Souls and yeah the souls games in general is one of the best like areas sorry best best games my my mind is getting destroyed by playing for so many hours but yeah May the Shadows reflect man I I really want to replay that game so so cool uh question because I I have a an avid um Souls gamer in in the twitch chat um did you did you do all the bosses you have all the the achievements for Dark Soul for Securo or that you just played it like casually nothing wrong with it of course it's just curious because okay okay okay okay relax relax course people you don't have to go out Kung Fu on me okay okay I'm going to get destroyed by these things look at that look at that [ __ ] ah [ __ ] okay going to heal stay there stay there hores I'm going to heal okay they're not going to stay there right you down one down bunch more to go look at that Kung Fu K Fu [ __ ] that they have with the the Dual the dual swords the twin swords Sorry God damn need F crap white powder really gring I just need all Prosthetics uh yeah I get [Music] you I can see okay uh yes uh SE I again I am restreaming I uh I have the stream in twitch and I have the stream on YouTube and we have uh we have a new viewer on YouTube so say hi they can see you on the on the chat on the on the screen but you can see them because uh twitch for some reason uh doesn't like the YouTube uh chat to appear in in the streams I don't know it's kind of it's kind of silly but hey they're saying hi to you and uh I like Dark Souls is saying hi to all of you back so I like Dark Souls I if I can't bother you to switch to Twitch same name same user same game uh you going see the chat there twitch is selfish twitch is a twitch is a [ __ ] however if I were a lady and I could do what ladies do doing this thing that they weird matters can don't have it don't worry then don't worry I can respond to you with no problems and I just let you know that chat is saying hi in twitch they're happy to have a new guy uh so okay so if someone in the chat wants to me as solid and help me that was the the most delayed attack ever like okay let me heal up let me heal up look at that look at that look at that he goes all across the map with that stupid sword into his hand and he's going to do the lightning [ __ ] thing yeah I like the design of it looking last night I feel this really really cool glass night looking okay that is my kind of humor like silly things like that that's what I live for okay I I don't live for that like night relax he's gonna kick my ass by a sliver uh [ __ ] lightning yeah I I'm try I'm trying to remember the oh [ __ ] he's going to summon the the dude [ __ ] hell I'm going to heal you a little bit of damage because I don't want to deal with this [ __ ] no okay heal I'm gonna get kicked by this guy okay no that [ __ ] okay we have to I have to take that guy down first bam okay back to a one to one what are you want to do what did you going to do spin to win no okay you're almost dead holy [ __ ] this was the easiest Looking Glass night fight that I had holy [ __ ] awesome can't see why hit yeah I don't I don't even want to talk about it like I don't want to we have had enough hate for Dark Souls 2 for today hand fig waving oh okay so okay ladies ladies in the in the other chat hi lady how are you uh can see okay yeah I mean awful awful awful awful but now what time is it 9:36 uh another bet another bet for you guys do we make it through Shrine of amama in 30 in 20 minutes I think we can I think we can because okay for those who are new our guy I cannot show the name right oh yeah yes we can Rocky Balboa the second can do anything he wants on this game he's the master of the Fist all right that's the excitement wait what can I oo what's this Green Blossom cool so let's let's go let's go ahead and do this thing now I I now I have a question in my mind how do I where do I get the key to the embeda to to finish up the the part over there but yeah this is the most hated area of the game for many many people the shrine of aanaa it's a shame because it's a good design it's really it's really cool really cute design but again It suffers from too many enemies and too much [ __ ] so the dark the dark Dark Souls 2 is special let's see o we have a mage here Hi man bam back massage let's go try off a Mana in 20 minutes I need 20 minutes for free crime before ever attempting uh I get you I I know I know I know sounds impossible but Rocky here has a dream the dream of being the best boxer in the world and we might be able to do it D do is a special and ah come on man we're a bullying this this poor game okay can I just punch this with off falling yes I can okay cool ah 20 minutes 20 minutes on the clock let's go we can't do this chat I have I have faith I don't have faith that is that is that is I have five Faith but hey we might be able to do this and oh IIT remember the the salamander like frog guys hi hi Frog die ooh they're awful they have like X on them punch punch punch that's the way to Victory so where the the goal he is to go to become so powerful that we're going to be the actual one punch man of Dark Souls that is the goal that is the dream we I don't know if we are going to be able to do it but that is our that is the challenge that is actually the challenge of this thing o twinite awesome okay so well it it hasn't been so bad yet like just yet and that is a trap so good good thing about this if you see the little sparkles around that's where the Frog people are and that's how you know that that area like that item whatever that is it is a trap I don't think it's worth it to fight like 20 of these things for just one item oh crap cra cra crap crap crap okay let me get out of the water please heal this dude heal this dude come on punch thank you hold you okay and heal up punching our way to Victory that's what we're doing oh this guy's dropped Twinkling Titanite all right so I don't have to worry about twinkling then and she's a singer I yeah I need to stop the singing don't you guys give me the the key to the the thing right bendri yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah anything new anything else okay more sinkle stone and you disappear now right no okay never mind okay I'm going to try to focus a little bit more in this thing because I am I am nervous to [ __ ] this things up here oh that's a that's the thing there was a [ __ ] pot around okay but we have a chest and let's see what we have inside bring some water whatever it doesn't it's not worth it to get that item I'm not going to even try to we have a bunch of these things now are you coming are you coming here here let's come here yeah that's that's the way punch punch then there's two more coming okay I got him with the I got him with a back hand let's go what else what else what else let we hop around here and I going to go near the the Frog guys okay so we are going we're doing better we're doing nice here in the the train of Mana at least the first part we'll have to see how this the second part goes is there something secret around I don't think so if it is then I don't remember so whatever what is this oh there's a bunch of these things I then you have another one of these things and I think these ones are the one that break your break your shed if you're close to them so again uh cail careful about the Box okay two shot in these guys and we have a chest what is this upgrade upgrade [Music] upgrade twinkling okay this is a place for Twinkling Titanite I got it now okay so the real fun begins here so this is the real Shrine of Mana this is where we have like a 20,000 sorceresses shooting [ __ ] at you like that so I'm just going to get the bonfire first of all I'm going to warp and level because I don't want to lose these souls and what else what else I'm not going to clean my inventory just a sec SEC and buy okay I need to buy um need to buy some healing Stones okay so that's better and okay we can no longer level anymore but 150 and we still have like way way more things to let me get you please sell me okay the price increased okay not able to pay for that not anything else thank you I don't think she sells chunks would you stream in the morning uh I tend to stream a little bit later like we have been streaming for five almost six hours so I start 6 hours ago so I don't know how early is that for you but that's normally how the the time that we used to start we stream Dark Souls Saturday and Sunday and Fridays we are opening the schedule for horror games yesterday we actually played uh Cry of Fear a free indie game really really cool like really good fun game and okay so let's deal with the sorcer reses first because ah this is going to be absolutely awful come on come on just die just die holy [ __ ] 20 punches for one lady that does that didn't sound right right I shouldn't be punching ladies okay okay cool okay that's a frog yeah that's a frog and I saw an arrow is like an Archer around here no right what the [ __ ] was that so yeah yeah long story short uh 6 hours earlier is when we stream damn it oh there she is okay let me heal up okay right to the face no problem kill you kill you K the next one kill this one that is hidden I know that you're going to be trying to kill me okay okay that's that's the one that me I didn't want to use the probably name my character Kratos but okay but katos uses like the what's it called the the the the the the blades ah the I wanted to say the chaos blades but I don't think that's the right name for it hi drag Rider can I get you to jump into the water again that would be fun probably not okay Dragon Rider don't kick my ass no not that you can but you have a lot of damage and that is water and we're to we're weep so we cannot take we cannot be in water that's that's our issue the place of chaos okay that that I I got the name somewhat right so yeah I don't feel that we we can call ourselves katos because we because we have we don't have the blade of chaos right like and that is like so an iconic weapon although if we have the the thing that he takes from from Hercules the oh they're like a lion fist things I don't remember and yeah that's this is how I showed that I I really like um uh God of War he has a weapon that is like pretty much like the Fist from from Hercules which is a very cool weapon not going to lie but if we has something like that maybe we could call our sa greaters and I don't know if there is any other like RPG that in which we can have like a b dude and we can have this scar maybe maybe we can do that actually now that I think about it like paint the scar on on the face of the our dude that'll be fun I think that will be fun actually hey well this is okay this is the the story of Rocky baloa but who knows we might might expand I go to different characters for some reason so we might have like dual dual dagger kind of character and that will be Kratos with the the Kos blades the blade of Kos sorry again H real closer so we have a bunch of sorceresses and a Frog oh frog stay away from me okay that's that's far reaching okay now don't don't tdge me thing stay away from me disgusting creature and okay okay that hit me how did that hit me come on ah [ __ ] attacks I missed one but I don't want to go back I I it's not worth it it's open anything inside here shouldn't be like another singer lady around here I thought there there was like two of them I had an axe oo that's the thing that's thing I'm trying to think like another RPG maybe not Dark Souls but something like similar okay this is the the the area right this is the the [ __ ] so let's go and call one of them out out of time right can you come here can you come here hi look at me thank you nice and easy nice and easy do right that's that's the motto pretty sure it's been 20 minutes no we have we have been in we just have 10 minutes so we still have time you're not going to trick me okay there are three sorceresses yeah oh [ __ ] okay let's see let's see how we deal with this [ __ ] we have to Agro the the Knight one move around here get rid of the stupid get rid of the attacks okay I'm stuck I'm stuck I'm stuck no no no no no no [ __ ] yeah we're getting stuck here okay so now that we have a little bit of Defense from the sorceresses kill the Knight okay you no I'm not going to break my promise I I won't I'm going to take it easy but I will do it I have faith like I need I need my chat to have fate in me if you don't if you guys don't have Fai in me then how I'm supposed to do these things right like you are supposed to believe me okay okay okay okay go okay one down there is one there and one there there are two knights let's get the knights to come here and the sorceresses seems to be bug that's the case then oh [ __ ] me no they're not bug they're just trying to heal them Retreat tactical Retreat tactical Retreat we know that we cannot get stuck in the filler recovery recovery fine okay we're good we're going to punch these dudes a little bit more awesome okay 9 minutes okay I might I might not be able to do this come on but I'm close and I haven't died so hey that is that is an achievement okay that that has to be an achievement for not dying in the shrine of Mana what was that what's that move like what are you doing oh [ __ ] let me not get hit by that thank you let me heal up real quick you going to kill I'm going to kill that lady I'm going to kill that lady but first I want to know what's never mind that is that was a surprise attack right that that was a a surprise attack reject [Laughter] speedrunner I might I might okay I might we're right there we are we have like eight minutes left and I don't want to go get the rest of the items I just have to eight minutes eight minutes H but these things oh I forgot about these things they break my equipment no don't do your [ __ ] attack just let me kill you just let me kill you let me kill you die die thank you and now I remember that yeah okay okay so we did we have some problems we haven't died yet and now we have to kill the massive like equipment breaking bug and I don't want to have my things broken so please okay can just stop thank you okay stop please stop the giant [ __ ] me I am very tempted to just oh [ __ ] okay uh new strategy I don't want my fist to broke to break so let's let's take everything out and we're going we're going to naked Bunch these things that was a bad idea oh [ __ ] that was a bad idea but okay I don't want to risk my armor so [ __ ] this and this is the way that we're going to do this making it like this like this it isn't that bad right I forgot that this thing was in the way seven minutes left 7 minutes and we have to deal with this [ __ ] okay thank you [ __ ] thing so okay we were talking about speed running and I think that is something that I will have to do if I want to get this uh what is the this is the robe this this this and this this get my rings getting the work done wait where's my okay here it is I'm going to waste a repair powder where's the stone ring here going to waste a repair powder just to see if I can get everything fixed yes awesome and what's the way to the boss I don't remember [ __ ] I don't remember the way to the boss it should be around here right should be oh oh [ __ ] okay I forgot to have the the weapons peculiar kind who the [ __ ] are you okay I have a frog okay so let's do something uh we can spit run this thing oh [ __ ] no we cannot maybe we can we heal yeah he doesn't kill me okay piece of [ __ ] come here come inside okay this thing can curve bullets Magic Bullet bullets nonetheless let's go back in heal up five minutes 5 minutes left Crystal spear [ __ ] hell no no no no no no just die thank you [ __ ] you uh IND has been vanquished she be weird human effigy thank you for that uh 5 minutes and we are at the boss so guess what we might be able to do this ah what is what is this thing week to I'm guessing lightning you use lightning okay let's go [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] four minutes guys four minutes to beat the Demon of Song and the penis like thing that is it is an awful awful design for a boss I'm I going to get killed I got overconfident Demon of Song is not a difficult fight but he does a lot of damage we're so close you yeah e that thing is horrible but okay uh 4 minutes on the clock let's take everything out again I look the most I don't make me don't make me think about this stupid thing that actually killed me and we have to waste time killing these little things why I just want to get to the boss but okay but now we know that that thing deals a a lot of damage with the with the fist with the Smashing so okay so do does does that count question for you guys does that count uh we we got to the boss before 10 well 10 my time I don't know what time it is for you so it should count as technically I got to the boss okay heal up let me kill those things why they have to be so many of them it's like a legion of this little [ __ ] around me come on come on come on okay [ __ ] you I hate these little things and I hate that they break my equipment I feel like that's the the thing that you see that yellow the yellow smoke that they they throw right so the problem with that smoke is that that breaks your equipment so in Dark Souls 2 uh more than Dark Souls 1 your equipment has certain amount of hits that they can take before breaking and if your equipment breaks um you lose the effect of the equipment and you have to pay for repairs and the repairs are really expensive and you have to go out of your way to get your equipment repair because it can only be repaired in a blacksmith so if I get my equipment broke by this things here then I have to go back to the blacksmith repair them and come back how do you do so much damage barehanded because this is Rocky Bal booa the best boxer in the entire world of course I I'm lying it's just because I have I have a lot of decks and I have a lot of decks and strength and in Dark Souls 2 they actually make the fist scale with those stats in Dark Souls 1 and it was awful at the beginning um without a weapon you do like two damage with your fist no matter what you do it's always like two damage which is awful but it's absolutely awful check the chat what wait wait wait oh s of dong no I saw that I saw that I saw that don't worry oh yeah okay so I shouldn't get invaded please please don't get please don't invade me uh go go go go [ __ ] thanks I hate you so much okay but that's done we just run past everything here including the Frog and we go back to the bus okay go go go go go go go go go okay back to the boss just in just at the time so we were close enough I I'll take that as an achievement close enough let's let's go back kill this this [ __ ] so yeah that's that's what I take out my equipment because if I don't take it out it is pretty much a waste of everyone's time because everything will be broken I go I have to go back and fix it and then I have to go kill the insects again so yeah not really fun yeah this is a disgusting thing it's like a frog like with a I don't know how to call that actually I really don't know how to call that thing okay let's kick let's kick your ass come on open open the door thank you do your stupid attack oh he wants a hog okay you can take this you lost the challenge ah come on come on we for two minutes okay we had a wall oh come on Chad don't be like that two minutes two minutes more two minutes more and we got to the boss what was that he actually became becomes a torpedo what the hell let's kick you let's kick your ass let's kick your ass one more one more one more one more one more one more come on do your hug you're done you're done sir you're done okay it's I hit him out of the let's go bam to the face two more minutes just two more minutes and I got the challenge it has to count come on oh disappointed me oh I'm sorry I'm sorry to disappoint but come on it was an achievement for me it was and I hope that you enjoyed the thrill of running past every single [ __ ] here in the Shrine of Amana because don't don't get me wrong I made it look easy but that [ __ ] that is [ __ ] right there this we don't we didn't get to that place but uh there like there are like 20 not sorry like five of the sorceresses and they're very very annoying well hey we did it I'm going to get to the next bonfire just because I want to rest here and we're going to end we're going to end end the stream um but hey we we made some new friends we have a lot of souls holy sh I just saw that 84,000 and we made great progress actually oh open the open the stupid door dude come on thank you let's go back in let's go down down down into the catacombs fine okay thank you thank you a a boat of confidence for me thanks very much and for the rest of you guys on Twitch um and we did it like Seth we actually did it 20 minutes 22 minutes and we got into the Shrine of Amana like through the whole thing and we just died one time to the boss that is I think that's reasonable okay where is the bonfire in this thing where are you here okay am I going to get jump scared yes God damn you Alia get the [ __ ] out of my bonfire I don't care about the lore I don't care about your stupid story get the [ __ ] away from me by the way look at the design if you haven't seen this thing awful it's like a monster tree oh okay I don't care what I said to you just get the [ __ ] out go go go go go go okay thank you very much we can rest at the bonfire and with that that will be everything from me from today Rocky Balboa gonna say it's going to praise the chat and I also going to PR the chat uh both twitch YouTube thank you all for being here thank you all for being so incredibly awesome and I see you guys tomorrow same channel same time for more dark too bye-bye guys because I am absolutely tired holy [ __ ] [Music] bye-bye [Music] w [Music] e [Music] [Applause] [Music] n	Tony Eldritch	UCtAvsgtMS3ysOtPDgci73iw	2024-04-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	42,976	207,716
8SUj5dp8-5A	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8SUj5dp8-5A	#INOE #модные #женские #повседневные #короткие #зимние #зимние #сапоги #из #овчины #и #замши #теплая	#PRODUCTS #DIFFERENT #SHOES #GOODS #DIFFERENT #SHOE #INOE #fashionable #women's #casual #short #winter #winter #boots #sheepskin #and #suede #warm #shoes #with #fur #lining #natural #sheep #wool #waterproof #shoes.#INTERNET #STORE #ONLINE #STORE https://vk.link/footwear2 .Price 7,179 RUR.13,052.84 RUR.Color:Black,Color:Sand,Color:Grey,Color:Chestnut,Color:Chocolate.Size:4,Size :5,Size:6,Size:7,Size:7.5,Size:8,Size:9,Size:10,Size:11,Size:12,Size:13,Size:14.Free shipping.#Link #to #purchase #of goods #and #for #lifetime #cashback https://alii.pub/6smj3z .#LINK #TO #VIDEO #CHANNEL https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_RrlWYVUcZLVMTn2YiPhYw .#LINK #TO #VIDEO #PRODUCT https://youtu.be/8SUj5dp8-5A CHARACTERISTICS Brand Name INOE CREATE GLAMOR,Model Number IN5858Y,Origin China,Style Leisure,Age Group Adults,Product Type Boots,Pattern Type Solid,Fit True to Size, Take Your Regular Size,Season Winter,Fashion Elements Sewing,Upper Material Fur, Insole material Wool,Closing type Lace-up,Sock shape Round toe,Sole material Rubber,Boot height Ankle,Boot type Warm boots,Heel type Flat with,Lining material Natural fur,Heel height Flat (1 cm),Platform Yes,Manual work Yes,Shaft Material Fur,Unit pair,Quantity 1,CN Jiangsu,platform height 0-3cm,Color Black,Color 2 Chestnut,Color 3 Beige	#GOODS #DIFFERENT #SHOE	UC_RrlWYVUcZLVMTn2YiPhYw	2023-10-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	124	1,313
K_unlcE4wHM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_unlcE4wHM	Champions Cup Korea 2022 - Open Strictly Lindy Final Reaction - Lindy Hop Swing Dance	I will always confess that I have a tremendous bias when it comes to the Korean Lindy Hop community I feel they have repeatedly demonstrated their love for learning the art with unparalleled technical accuracy they are so good as a community on a technical level that their open level can blow away many of the highest level dancers in the world in terms of controlling the objective aspects of the technique for those of you who have a hard time differentiating between what does objective and subjective Lindy Hop look like you should check out the benefits of becoming a member of my street smart swing community I'll leave a link in the description below now today we are going to be taking a look at an open strictly competition organized by Rhythm Korea big shout out to a hyungjung Lim for filming this so let's take a look [Music] oh [Music] [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] thank you [Music] [Applause] [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] felization foreign [Music] foreign [Music] [Music] foreign [Music] [Music] another time [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] I have got to say that I am so impressed with the dancers in this competition so many of them are duplicating many of the moves my peers and I have created and I gotta be honest they actually can execute them even better in some cases one of my favorite sequences is when this couple does a syncopated mini dip this is very much a sequence utilized by the ninjammers dance team over the last decade lots of rhythmic syncopations and intensity changes it's just awesome I also like seeing one of my original sequences that I performed during an improvised demonstration in Korea with my partner we had such a great time and it's really cool to see that they like that as a professional it's kind of flattering to know that our original sequences matter enough for someone else to replicate it's a real treat in today's society and we have this wonderful technology that allows us to just look up a video and see somebody else's body work and learn it and master it and replicate it and on the other hand there's a piece of me that is just sad whenever I see other people's Creations being demonstrated by other dancers and I say this because I know our current Society doesn't put pressure on people to give proper credit when it comes to dance if you write a book make a script write a song or you create a piece of visual art everybody respects who made it but if you create original dance moves it seems like there is just social respect but not enough respect to make people pay royalties for borrowing and Performing other people's work and unfortunately if if there is no proper credit being forced upon people everyone will think that person made it up now I understand the nature of people and I really don't mind if they do that I really feel bad though for all of those original dancers who created the very template of jazz steps that we use today for swing dancing I feel that they are either not properly being recognized as the Creator of those moves or even worse have just been forgotten altogether many of the heroes that we like in swing dance continue to do other people's moves that are long gone and if we're not informed we can easily think our favorite swing dance Heroes created those ideas what's alarming is that most people don't even know that shorty George is credited for doing the first swing out most people also don't know that Maddie Purnell is the very first Lindy Hop follower I'm not talking as if Lindy Hop is 400 years old like ballet and most people have moved way past the founders I'm talking less than a century ago and we as a collective Lindy Hop culture have embarrassingly low percentages of people who even know who those two Founders are and what's worse based on today's current Lindy Hop climate I feel most dancers don't even care unless they can Finagle a way to use that dance history to try to legitimize whatever they want to do without giving any second thought to original context now of course many of us who have been around for a while know about Frankie Manning due to the abundance of his creative contribution to Lindy Hop but even some of us forget his work was built on the foundation of other people like shorty and Maddie what's sad is Frankie has been dead since 2009 and most people know more about what's supposed to be offensive today in Lindy Hop then I feel they know about Frankie's creative contribution to the art and if we inadvertently ignore that Legacy we are bound to develop a self-centered perspective that drives us to do whatever we want to do to Lindy Hop On The Backs of other people's hard work I think there's always a healthy balance of replicating other people's moves but I also think we need to be contributing to the art form just as much as those original dancers did it's amazing how I can watch a video like this and then go on a two minute tangent I'm sorry guys I can't help myself what do you guys think should dancers be paid royalties like musicians for their art let me know in the comments section below if I don't see your comments below hopefully I get a chance to serve some of you in my class online take care [Music]	Street Smart Swing	UCgHgXOUcYdr3zf2dRarws0w	2022-11-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	969	5,404
fk0w6UiASNI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fk0w6UiASNI	Bankrupting Kleptocracy: Financial Tools to Counter Atrocities in Africa’s Deadliest War Zones	we've just heard that there are apparently three events today in town that are looking at this intersection between severe corruption and violence or peace building and that's remarkable that in and of itself represents uh significant change in the amount of um attention that's being paid to the role of corruption in security both human security and sort of International Security so my name is Sarah Chase I'm here at Carnegie endowment um and I'm going to be sort of um conducting right um but I'd just like to spend a couple of minutes um introducing the three people who are really going to be doing the speaking here um J.R maley is senior policy Analyst at the enough enough project which has been working in the reduction of mass casualties space for a long time uh and recently has really started to do um groundbreaking work I have to say on how kleptocratic practices have been fueling the type of mass casualties that has been the center of their interest for a number of years Jr is senior policy analyst uh he came to enough from the Africa Center for strategic studies and sitting to his right is uh jasan and whoops planner and she has done a lot of on-the-ground work in both Senegal and uh Morocco with local news organizations um as well as reporting on both of those areas and so she adds a very significant element in terms of how investigate of reporting has a role to play in exposing what we're talking about she went from those on the ground Africa experiences to CNN where she was part of the documentary and investigations team for a number of years immediately to my right is Kirk Meyer whom I've known for uh how long now like six or seven years we were together in Afghanistan Kirk Meyer is a former DEA special agent who set up the um uh sensitive investigations unit in Afghanistan which eventually um uncovered what a number of you may have heard about the Kabul Bank um basically an almost billion dollar hole in the largest private bank in Afghanistan and an unbelievable web again sort of kleptocratic web um where you had members of government who were serving themselves from Kabul Bank it was a ponson student in effect but really showing how um this criminal organization that was running the Afghan government was integrated across the private sector public sector criminal sector and Insurgent sector and he um came to Afghanistan from a number of years in Southeast Asia doing or specifically drug related work is that fair to say and stay there and now he's the chief compliance officer at Discover so he will be sort of in the bank bank AML any money laundering any money laundry sanctions option right so a really good perspective on how some of the remedies that um Jr and and jasanth will be laying before us um you know what it's going to look like to actually Implement some of these recommendations so with that why don't you guys take it away and um uh uh just sketch for us what are the really significant elements of this both piece of research and recommendations that you've done thanks Sarah and thank you for the hosting this event and to the Kearney hosting the cement and Kirk for joining us and all of you um you know we're here today to launch a report called bankrupting kleptocracy and our work largely focuses on eastern central Africa in this part of the world in several States conflict affected States the state itself has been transformed a community that's supposed to provide social services and Safeguard the rule of law into a predatory criminal Enterprise that does quite the opposite senior government officials top politicians senior generals you can loot State coffers and steal natural resources and sideline or silence anyone who gets in their way and they can do so without facing any consequences foreign oversight institutions that are supposed to stop this or bring these folks to account are marginalized co-opted or otherwise removed sometimes they're actually turned into Political instruments to go after opponents vast majority of State institutions in fact are turned into instruments of political instruments to accomplish two goals self-enrichment and self-preservation politics becomes a zero-sum game contest as does business those in power have vast economic opportunities those out of power do not peaceful paths to power denied and there are many violent challenges to the state itself in order to gain control over the grand prize control over the government and the rent seeking opportunities that come with it at the enough project we're calling this phenomenon this Dynamic violent kleptocracy the result is disastrous as Sarah Chase and others have pointed out kleptocracy hurts business and Spurs violence it undermines human rights it reduces good governance and it provides fertile ground for the mobilization of armed groups and violent extremist organizations a recent investigation released by this century an investigative unit of the enough project and not in our watch documented just how these Dynamics unfold on the ground in South Sudan we found evidence that top officials responsible for who have command authority over forces responsible for widespread human rights violations and mass atrocities got very rich while the rest of the country suffered the consequences of Civil War they have multi-million dollar houses overseas stakes and companies and virtually every profitable economic sector in the country and they often receive payments from foreign companies to the tunes of tens and hundreds of thousands of dollars they also very rarely suffer any consequences for this so how does the International Community respond we spend billions of dollars on peacekeeping missions that don't seem to have an end we have peace talk after peace talk after peace agreement and while these might be important components of a peace building operation they really don't appear to achieve the desired result in many cases and that that's because the the main players the main stakeholders in these conflicts don't suffer any consequence for deviating from those peace agreements or undermining the rule of law today we're releasing a report that's going to advocate for a new strategy that will address that challenge that the fundamental altered instruct the fundamentally distorted incentive structures of top politicians in these countries is the central part of the problem corruption and kleptocracy in these conflicts is the central Challenge and it needs to be the focal point of U.S engagement in these countries the strategy that we argue for has three main components the first is strengthening and promoting institutions that Safeguard transparency and good governance and accountability the second is creating and protecting space for civil society in the press to scrutinize the government and finally creating consequences using the tools of financial pressure for those who Loot and kill within community so The Sharper Edge of the three-part approach is the last piece the financial pressure that targets the wrongdoing and the wrong doers but the purpose of creating and bringing that Leverage is really to create space for those other two parts the institutions of accountability and transparency and protection for civil society unfortunately there's and increasing International awareness about the importance of these things as a peace and security issue U.S government the state department in particular has an increasing awareness of the need to address corruption issues as part of the security dynamics of a given place there are a number of multilateral initiatives that have also represented International awareness of the importance of institutions of transparency and accountability um the U.N sustainable development goals explicitly recognize the importance of Institutions that are effective and are accountable to their people the large multilateral open government partnership also has done a lot to advance Norms of transparency and citizen participation in political decision making for a lot of the extractives oil gas and Mining there have been a number of initiatives that recognize the need for government private sector and Civil Society to come together around participation in decision making and transparency in the management of some of these resources so this International momentum and recognition is really important and it needs to continue and continue to gain momentum but it's as important to recognize the local level the number of Institutions and laws and actors in place within a country that can also add to that momentum as well and in the cases of our countries in East and Central Africa there are it's important to recognize that there are these public resources in place but they are face enormous obstacles in these heavily hijacked systems they are in the um the Carnegie working group on security and Corruption have recognized how important it is to bring a local level understanding of corruption in a given place not just to more effectively Target the problem but also to mitigate the effect on everyone else and when I think about the local context in some of our countries and I focus more on Sudan and South Sudan with our other enough project staff um I think about the wealth of public resources that already exists that have already been put in place by the people in these countries that represent the kinds of systems and and forces in society that people themselves want in South Sudan for example there are quite a number of laws very good laws not Flawless perfect laws but a very strong legal framework and comprehensive Provisions whether peace agreements or the Constitution or a number of laws that were enacted in 2011 and 2012 that promote transparency and accountability and participation in the management of public resources so the support for those laws is very important but as important is to recognize the real obstacle is a political will to implement these laws without some kind of Leverage all the incentives that work against the effective use of these laws effective implementation of these laws won't work similarly with institutions in South Sudan there are many good governance institutions already in place that have good mandates that are staffed by competent people of great integrity and that are trying to do good work amidst a system with all of the incentives stacked against their success we had recently looked at three of those institutions the country's Supreme audit institution the National Audit chamber the anti-corruption commission and the Public Accounts Committee of the national legislature and these institutions are in place they are trying to function but they have enormous obstacles with political will of the power structure around them so they don't receive their budget allotments they have to do their jobs without the money and the resources that they need to do the basics they may lack basic security in carrying out their functions they're subject to political interference there there may do very good work strong work and then they push it to the next level it may disappear into a black hole in a Ministry somewhere so again with these institutions the support for them is really important but alone it's not sufficient to really address the problematic incentive structures that directly impede their ability to function and I've spoken mostly about South Sudan but Sudan also has in place some of these governance institutions that are really important as well and in both Sudan and South Sudan there are enormous public resources in the form of Civil Society leaders and journalists and public intellectuals and rights Defenders and people with visibility into the inner workings of the difficulties of governance and have ideas and can expose problems and can facilitate a broader conversation about how to address the problems with misdirected resources and waste and diversion of resources but here again it's a problem with political will they're outgunned they're attacked they may have their print runs confiscated newspapers have their newspapers taken away after they've been printed which is financially devastating for them or their work might get co-opted and used to serve the preferred Narrative of the system itself that is part of the problem so in each of these cases it's important to recognize the importance of that support for these local systems and institutions and actors and laws that are already in place and that are designed for that local context to counteract the problem but to also recognize how easily and how quickly they are subject to the same co-optation that's part of the problematic system to begin with and to recognize also that as long as Leaders don't have stronger incentives to support these systems of accountability and transparency and these Civil Society groups they'll continue to subvert them and you know just to repeat the the last message building strong oversight institutions and having a solid legal framework is really crucial to address this Challenge and I think that's really been taken to Heart by a lot of the stakeholders that are pushing for better governance to fight corruption and ultimately to end conflict but a law isn't worth the paper it's written on if someone with a gun can completely ignore it with no consequences when that when the law becomes inconvenient similarly an oversight Institution is not going to be able to fill its mandate if it's captured and co-opted by the people it's supposed to scrutinize we're used as a political instrument against opponents journalists can't really do their job very well if they think that they might actually get physically hurt or killed if they do a good job and expose corruption or abuses this is the dynamic that we're seeing time and time again in violent kleptocracies and we're seeing this happen without any sort of consequences imposed on the people who are ultimately responsible for these abuses we think that using tools of financial pressure that can change so what do we mean by tools of financial pressure it's in the title of the report we mean policy tools that are possessed by the US government other governments that can create Financial consequences for those who are committing abuses in the report we discussed three or four baskets of tools sanctions anti-money laundering tools asset tracing and forfeiture tools and perhaps the one that will be most familiar to the vast majority of people who look at uh U.S foreign engagement and Corruption which is the far and Corrupt Practices Act now this is a foundational anti-corruption mechanism don't get me wrong but it does have some serious shortcomings which have been pointed out by Sarah and some other Scholars on on U.S strategies to counter corruption um it goes It goes after bribe payers but it does very little to go after bribe takers and while it can be tweaked a little bit just to maybe you know augment the law and go after some of the people receiving bribes but what's clear to us is that we're going to go have to go beyond the fcpa framework when we're trying to impose consequences on on the people receiving bribes or otherwise looting State assets unfortunately we don't need new laws to do this we don't need new tools to do this there are wide range of financial tools developed to combat organized crime to go after nuclear proliferators and other proliferators and to go after terrorist organizations and those are some of the first tools that I was talking about um you know sanctions are are really important one potentially and they get a bad rap from a lot of people who follow Africa and maybe rightly so I mean the way that we're imposing sanctions in sub-Saharan Africa right now virtually guarantees failure they you know often are just a paper tiger in in South Sudan for example since the Civil War began the U.S has threatened sanctions against the top officials in that country and in the opposition dozens of times and never once have they imposed sanctions beyond what the United Nations has done um sanctions often go too low they go after mid-level officials who don't really have the authority over the decisions and the type of conduct that we're trying to stop these people sometimes don't have bank accounts who don't travel but then when they do we don't really do a great job enforcing them anyway in our investigation in the century in the UN panel of experts also pointed this out one of the generals under sanctions in South Sudan continues continued for months to have a U.S dollar denominated bank account in Kenya and he continued to make transactions an accountant his own name and he continued to have a house in Uganda where his family lived and where he traveled that's the worst case scenario you place sanctions on someone you antagonize the government and then you don't actually impose the consequence they're supposed to those so in order for sanctions in any context to combat any challenge in order for them to be effective they need to you know be robustly enforced they need to go after high impact individuals and importantly they need to go after the whole network of those individuals right if you impose sanctions on someone and they hire an accountant or a lawyer or someone else who can help us those things you're also not going after the whole part of the problem but how can sanctions be used to fight kleptocracy and Corruption there's a couple ways that they have been used and maybe they should become best practices for example stealing State assets or misappropriating state assets or engaging corruption itself should be grounds for designation under sanctions in these contexts that's the case in a few places like Ukraine and Syria program Zimbabwe Venezuela but it's not standard practice it's not the case in South Sudan for example you know secondly obstructing freedom of the press or intimidating Civil Society should also be grounds for Destination they're the first line of defense against corruption we can use sanctions and there are a couple proposals that are currently in play the magnitsky act and others that would help create consequences for people who stifle the Press and finally you know certain things can be done like creating an automatic trigger for an fcpa conviction where the person who received the bribe is placed under sanctions if you take a bribe or steal State assets you shouldn't be able to use the U.S financial system you shouldn't be able to buy a house here and you shouldn't be able to travel here on vacation it's pretty simple and straightforward but we can go beyond sanctions there are other tools I think there's a lot a lot of potential in our anti-money laundering mechanisms they're a wide range of institutions in the US that have AML Powers you know anti-money laundering itself is an attempt to stop the movement of illicit funds um the main organization that that has the power to do that in the United States is an office within the Department of Treasury called the financial crimes enforcement Network and they have certain data collection and intelligence collection capabilities um some of which have been on display in the last year or so they can issue what's called a geographic targeting order and this happened in Manhattan and Miami where they said all cash transactions for high-end real estate require the disclosure of beneficial owners so that people can't use anonymous shell companies to buy high-end real estate and Parker listed funds in the U.S they also can issue what's called a 314a request under the Patriot Act which allows them to communicate with 22 000 financial institutions and ask if they have certain types of account data or if they've maintain accounts for certain individuals that allows us to have a better picture of what's actually going on in a lot of these places but perhaps most uh the most potent tool the most potent arrow in thin sense quiver is something called special measures under Section 311 of the Patriot Act and what this does is it allows fin to declare an entity a class of transaction a financial institution or jurisdiction a primary money laundering concern and it allows fin to take certain special measures against that concern from collecting more information about The Beneficial owners to imposing greater due diligence requirements for financial institutions doing business with them all the way up to actually Banning that entity the primary concern from having access to the U.S financial system that's considered the nuclear option in terms of tools of financial pressure it doesn't really have to be though it's only been used a little over a dozen times and it's only ever been used on entire jurisdiction or an entire financial institution and only the most severe special measure has been used we think it can be used a bit more creatively we think for example you could say that the top politicians in South Sudan purchasing real estate in foreign countries high-end real estate represents a primary money laundering concern and that you could actually just impose greater due diligence requirements or reporting requirements on those transactions and not have the same sort of de-risking that you would have associated with a major 311 Action the likes of which we've already seen another important anti-money laundering power happens once illicit funds Transit through the United States or are parked here we have the power to trace season threes it there's an initiative that was formed a few years ago called the kleptococcus the asset recovery initiative it's really promising it's the Department of Justice and FBI and a few other organizations are involved and it actually allows it's you know its mandate is to go after the proceeds of foreign corruption that find their way into the United States or Transit through the U.S financial system over a billion dollars of disease one of our colleagues was working there for you know several years she was leading the the FBI's investigative efforts and they've really doubled down on this initiative more resources and more funding and more staff have been devoted to this and it's really a promising tool that might become really relevant to the fight against corruption I'll just close by talking about a few a few ways that we can sharpen the tools and financial pressure um first there's a quote from Ambassador Daniel freed who um has had senior several senior roles in the US government involving sanctions and financial pressure he says sanctions are only as good as the policy they seek to advance and that's that's true for every tool Financial pressure if there's not a solid political strategy and diplomatic strategy to accompany these tools they're not going to work sanctions can't become the policy they have to support some sort of dialogue or other objectives that we're seeking to advance the second point I'd like to make is that sanctions and any other tool of financial pressure are going to be more effective they're imposed as part of a coalition that's something that we've really seen in in the context of Iran but that's not always going to be possible and if it's not possible there are still many things the United States can do unilaterally because of the reach of the U.S financial system third we need to seek to mitigate collateral damage at any cost when we're imposing these tools of financial pressure and what that means is making it so that these Financial pressure tools don't harm our allies or innocent civilians in these contexts more than they harm the actual targets and we can go through a couple uh ways that can be done in Q a additionally we think there could be better internal coordination in the US government in terms of combating and when deploying these sorts of financial pressure tools perhaps there could be established in an office of policy planning at the department of treachery or some other Central Nexus where you know the administration of these tools is is really planned out and finally the office is responsible for deploying these tools needing more resources the analogy I like to use is that when we have a crisis in one part of Africa we don't close our embassies in every single other country on the continent in order to Surge resources to that particular country but we do that with financial statecraft virtually all the resources going to you know investigations into these types of crimes are going to Iran Isis North Korea Russia so on and maybe for good reason we're trying to fill some of that Gap with the century but we need to get to a place where there are sufficient resources to go after the challenges that we identify as priorities when when we impose sanctions there need to be resources and significant financial intelligence to enforce them and there are quite a few things that can be done I'm not going to make it that happen ings thank you guys and thanks for this incredible piece of work um Kirk um these are recommendations how in the current landscape and and we've just heard this plea for increased resources for what amounts to civilian instruments of U.S foreign policy which is a pretty interesting and significant plea that you know we could all think about an even broader context but uh given the current state of resources how do you see these types of recommendations playing out well I would look at it from a couple of ways I first off I think this is an exciting time if you're someone that's interesting in corruption because as Sarah said earlier we worked corruption in Afghanistan and it was like very few U.S government agencies were concerned about it but now I think everyone or almost everyone agrees that there is a link between security and Corruption and and it's the law of Africa but when we look at Isis the big concern is how do we deal with ISIS Isis just like Al Qaeda was based on idea and you're not going to kill an idea with a bullet so at some point we have to come to what what's the narrative that beats their narrative and if you look at all of these groups the Insurgent groups you look at terrorist groups the one narrative that's consistent across all of them is around corruption and a lot of their focus isn't the US it's local so I think the fact that now that it seems like a lot of people in the US government are adopting that stance that you can't really build a security or national security agenda unless you look at corruption involved in it I was happy to see in the paper they had a section in there about usaid had created a program now for looking at corruption in 2015 because I can tell you prior to that they really didn't uh one thing I would say when you look at the fcpa if you read the transcripts of the church hearings and I encourage a lot of transcripts but if you ever need time have trouble sleeping I recommend you do it but what was interesting about church hearings on that led to the fcpa a couple things are interesting one thing was virtually the entire federal government the military the state department the Intel community the treasury Department was that we're opposed to the fcpa they were adamantly opposed to it and the reason the fcpa came around was not so much around corruption it was his belief in the government that undermined our national security interests and it and it undermined it because you had businesses that were paying bribes that were doing things counter to what our interests were our foreign policy and natural experiences so I mean using as a starting point I think is a good one because the government can evolve and in the way it thinks and now nobody really questions the fcpa too much it's established so I do agree that it needs it needs to be tightened up another thing and I I take this from my time with DEA and I worked a lot overseas uh one thing to remember when we look at the government is one reason that there's so much focus on the financial industry and I think there needs to be a focus on the financial industry is the government does it's hard to believe the US government has limited resources but like Jeff Wagner who's in the back who's with Western Union now and I came from DEA at the height of DEA we had 5600 agents and we had 96 overseas offices in 50 states pretty much that's when we talk about federal law enforcement you see that I I think Secret Service is a couple thousand I think the FBI is like 18 000. so you're talking about a small number of people so what the government has done over time is it's Enlisted the financial sector and that's what I do now is an anti-money laundering and sanctions officer to to use the financial sector and the Global Financial system to promote and enforce our national security and foreign policy interests and that's where these sanctions really can play you know changes the sanctions one thing that that took a couple of things to keep in mind which don't doesn't don't really come out when you read about things like old fact sanctions is that in theory ofac ofac why don't you just the office of foreign asset controls we talk about economic sanctions that you read about the paper in theory they are Stan making Standalone decisions in reality how that works is they float the the the targets around to a multitude of agencies both law enforcement and intelligence and anybody can raise an objection and even though it doesn't have to work that way in reality if any agency raising an objection they generally won't pursue it so that may explain some of the times you see where you see things moving forward there may be one of the organizations on that list and it's a I can't remember everybody that's on it but it's a pretty lengthy list has raised some kind of objection another thing I would say that came out of since 9 11 the war on terror and we spoke about this yesterday when we talk about resources is the fact that too much of the resource money has been tied to the military and not enough agencies like treasury or others haven't asked directly for Congress to give the budgeting to deal with things like corruption or any money laundering everybody goes to the military so it turned it tends to give the military a little bit too much power in defining that that agenda let me unpack that just a second um what Kirk is referring to is that Treasury and Justice in particular don't tend to go lobbying Congress State also suffers this to some extent but don't tend to go lobbying Congress for Budget increases so they have done a lot of their activities over in particular the last 15 years by getting their operating expenses from DOD so your the SI I mean your activities Afghan threat Finance cell was a lot of it was largely funded by the military effort in Afghanistan and a lot of the police programs what that means is that therefore the activities of Treasury and Justice in this domain are largely governed or Guided by what dod's objectives and Mission and um uh interests are rather than treasury just as DEA having their own independent ability to strategize and prioritize their efforts which could deflect Civil Society issue support or social justice support if it came counter to the military program other thoughts I'd I would say one other thing it's not Africa specific but the U.S also you know we we just started the fencing just issued it's what they're calling the the fifth pillar of an anti-money laundering program which is customer due diligence pillar which calls for it is the U.S have been criticized for a long time around our inability to identify beneficial owners now you have to identify beneficial owners at the tour that have 25 of an entity I guess I can't emphasize how important it is that we don't just look at our programs going overseas but look at some of our laws domestically too we are one of the biggest overseas offshore uh banking centers in the world everybody gets all wound up about Panama papers but if you really want to look look at Delaware Wyoming and Nevada are some of the biggest producers of shell companies in the world when I know at one point we worked at DEA we found one guy who worked out of his his house in Delaware and I think he had started like 10 000 companies you know and everything came to his address and it was totally legal so the sides just looking at the tools to impact what we're doing in the overseas offices I think we need to look at at ourselves what we're doing here because in some ways we're kind of promoting these problems and a lot of the money that's stolen overseas comes to the U.S because it's considered the safest places to place to invest especially since effort 2008 the financial crisis I'd also look at things like fatca where you know we started a program to look at tax evaders sorry and now I can't remember what is the acronym is it's to identify funds where people are hiding their uh to avoid taxes overseas a foreign account and for some reason right at the moment it escapes me uh the uh the oecd the officer economic cooperation developed they looked at fat can they developed their own system and guidelines but also include an information sharing component that the US has refused to sign on to so I mean I think there's elements both in what we do overseas but also things that we do domestically that we really need to think about as we move forward as a contrary because we have been criticism criticize a great deal by uh different International organizations in this regard thank you I'd like to emphasize just a couple of points that come out of uh all of that one is that this is a central and East Africa focused conversation however the way that Jr described how those countries are structured applies to approximately 60 Nations worldwide according to our research here at Carnegie and just to spell out what this is what you have is at the head of a country is not a government in service of the people but an integrated Network made up of private sector public sector criminal sector actors who are successfully achieving their objective which is self-enrichment and these are very sophisticated networks and what they do is repurpose tools of State function to achieve this objective or other ones they deliberately hollow out so when for example the anti-corruption agencies and so on are under resource this is not an accident they are deliberately under resource very often judiciaries are deliberately under-resourced um and that's why it's so important for the International Community to come in and provide what military folks would call supporting Fires for local Civil Society because while again the increased emphasis on civil society is great to see on the part of the U.S government and things like that often I feel like governments like ours are offloading their responsibility for addressing some of these issues on to the beleaguered civil local Civil Society actors who don't have the resources or ability to stand up to this very sophisticated and integrated structure um we've talked about money to the civilian instruments of foreign policy the last point I would like to raise that hasn't been raised in this is the way that the U.S and other Western or Northern countries are facilitating the type of platocracy that we're talking about is not limited to the activities of individual Banks or real estate agents or you know the folks who set up shell companies the registered agents and things like that very often so usaid may have opened uh corruption you know they they are putting more people against the corruption problem but when I hold a corruption is there any from anybody from usaid in the room yeah are you what what unit are you from okay so that's that welcome we're really glad to see you because very often what happens when I hold a corruption uh focused event here I get from usaid the governance people I don't need to have this conversation with the governance people because they get it right we need to have this conversation with power Africa with pepfar with the flagship usaid programming that often is so bent and and I don't just mean usaid I mean foreign assistance be it you know uh whatever government it may be coming from which very often gets so wound around the axle of its immediate objective which might be reducing HIV prevalence that they also start to say you know what this corruption stuff later for that because you know first I have to address the HIV problem well the fact is that until just like security until you address corruption you're not gonna make any sustainable Headway against HIV and so the U.S government needs to think about not only what types of anti-corruption programming it can pay for but also how to make its civilian and Military assistance less um enabling of corruption in beneficiary countries and that also includes FBI foreign direct investment I mean what is the Commerce Department doing in terms of encouraging private sector investment into these integrated klepocratic structures that we're talking about so with that let's take some uh oh sorry go ahead yeah my Aleppo moment passed it's the foreign account tax compliance act so I think we're the same age Gary and I so I apologize for that sir could you please introduce yourself and you have a microphone coming to you thank you thank you my name is Ken button I'm an economist socializing in international trade and patent litigation but in here I was very much intrigued with the concept that policy has to derive the use of Financial control tools not the other way around and you've just provided some excellent description of the issue of priorities asking broadly would you please spin that out in the context of Central and Eastern Africa where you see U.S policies that are perhaps in conflict or in tension uh where it's causing an inhibition on the US government's ability to to really take on these anti-corruption initiatives that you've described go ahead you guys sure broadly speaking there's there's often a challenge within the U.S government where um we hold that hope for for Access and continue dialogue and we um we often don't want to impose consequences on these top officials because we're afraid it's going to upset some sort of political process that we hope at some point soon happens that at the meta level I think is is the the most important challenge that we're facing um that there are diplomats whose responsibility is to develop strong relationships with their counterparts in foreign governments that's their mandate however at some point we need to understand that the people with whom we're trying to develop relationships are at the core of the problem and they are the ones misbehaving and it's not some sort of political disagreement over the trajectory they want to take their country it has to do with control over the state and rent seeking opportunities so I think the biggest broadest way of answering that question is that U.S diplomats and other people at the Forefront of this challenge need to acknowledge that the theft of State assets and kleptocracy is the core part of the problem that this isn't some fundamental disagreement this isn't some ideological disagreement in a lot of the contexts we're talking about about how best to govern a country it's not the the small government versus big government it's not a values question it's about control over rent seating opportunities and if those are the people that we're trying to Curry favor with and if we're relying on those sorts of actors to continue to you know improve governance or you know stop abusing human rights or stop violating International humanitarian law we have a problem I mean sometimes the challenges that those folks need to face consequences and getting past that point with diplomats who have a three or four year tour cycle and are new to our particular country and haven't seen it act like a broken record for 10 to 15 to 20 years which is the case for some of the countries we're following the enough project you know memories can be short and people can hold out hope that well maybe this particular actor can hold you know peace talks together maybe this particular politician is going to be you know maybe a little bit corrupt but not so bad and we need to get past that type of thinking we need to acknowledge that kleptocracy is the problem this is a really significant question um and it does change so again we're focused on this particular part of the globe but we're talking 60 to 70 countries worldwide and every country has so there are ways of talking about it either quote political trade-offs or enabling conditions for example we did a piece of work that looked at Moldova we were we did a workshop in Moldova Moldova has a very similar East-West kind of divide as Ukraine does and so there is a knee-jerk tendency on the part of some U.S officials to sort of say oh this leadership is quote pro-western therefore will forgive its etc etc and so I think it's very important to think through with respect to each particular country of interest in this regard what are the political trade-offs because we're not trying to say all or nothing here we do understand all of us that these decisions are being made within an international political context however very often what is considered to be a trade-off isn't really like the security versus corruption trade-off that we were fighting all the time in Afghanistan the fact was you were getting less security by focusing Less on corruption um and so what we're arguing for also is a much clearer analysis of the reality of these trade-offs so you don't just as a knee-jerk in a Niger kind of way say oh but yeah corruption's fine but HIV is more more important or but you know supporting the Western faction is more important because often when you really dig down and look at it you're undermining the very objectives that you think you're promoting By ignoring corruption the back with the beard that was quite the distinction out of the audience I think it's a couple of us with beards back here um James Cohen uh thank you very much are you affiliated with anything uh independent right now was with usip I think a few of us were all in the room together back in June during uh closed our meeting on this kind of topic and how can we coordinate a lot more actors together uh and there was a lot of state department or there was some State Department people there was the usual actors from enough from Oxfam uh from various organizations and it was interesting that the FBI was in the room and because it was closed door won't really go into too much else about what was said but it kind of changed the dynamic that somebody with the tools was in the room uh and everybody stopped talking about theoretical and went to practical and so thank you very much for this report and putting out practical tools that people can then analyze will it work how it work or how it will work and just as you said this there's Ambitions for the coordination mechanisms that you have in the report how would these actually work in practice and setting up are to coordinate all anti-corruption um tactics and tools and policy amongst all the various departments so on that point about coordination there's a struggle to get a lot of departments to coordinate period within a government if we're talking about International corruption issues it flows through many borders and many organizations how would you expand this to other countries and other organizations when in the World Bank who you would also need on board would it be U.S needs to go to loan for a bit and show success or do other countries and other organizations have to come on board with this for success I would argue that the U.S could lead it and and the examples I would say when U.S passed the fcpa there was no other country in the world that had Nanny corruption law uh when we passed fatca it wasn't there was anything out there all the a bunch of the oecd countries signed up on it I the fact that at this point in time 85 about 80 85 percent of all money is settled each day in Manhattan is a huge uh I don't want to say a weapon but it's a huge uh Power that we have which could change if we ever go to digital currency or something all this could be eroded at this point in time the way that the financial industry is is based around the world it gives us a chance to be the person to drive it but we actually have to drive it and not do it sometimes here and sometimes there it has to be a true commitment you guys have thoughts on that yeah I'll just jump in um I think we've always seen an important role for U.S leadership in this but without the participation of the regional countries and organizations it can only go so far and so that's an issue of building both the technical capacity and also the will at the regional level which may or may not actually exist to implement enforcement but that's always been an important part of our point with leadership in this the broad base of participation from the region to enforce and support that effort is pretty critical the UK did some work also at and immediately after the Cameron held a summit um and Corruption Summit in May I would just add you know the first thing is that we are not advocating that the use of financial pressure replaces other accountability mechanisms and political strategies you know we don't view this as a Magic Bullet but as a missing ingredient so working with the World Bank and working with other governments those are things that can continue to happen but as Kirk alluded the Dollar's not going out of style I mean the need to have money passed through U.S banks is going to be in place for a long time I mean the tools of financial pressure yes they need to be carefully used there's an analogy uh of sanctions to penicillin that we don't want to have them be used in such a way that allows the the effect to wear off that's important that needs to be examined in every single case but I would say that the the beauty of these tools is that they already exist we're not advocating for some new Behemoth legislation um that that will push through some new you know type of weapon that we've never had before um and you know U.S government coordination uh in terms of making that easier I don't have an answer to you uh for this particular panel I think that's a probably another 10-year study that needs to take place but um really what it comes down to is is on a case-by-case basis there are different stakeholders for every single conflict but there needs to be someone at the table for any sort of discussion about the use of these tools or how to end a conflict that has on the brain is corruption or the theft of State assets a central issue and who advocates for that and who owns it and says here or here's the menu of options that we could use and here's what we need to do to make those options effective I mean that may exist sometimes and it certainly doesn't a lot of times there you know for for a lot of these contexts for a long time there's been no one at the table saying Hey how do we impose Financial consequences on these people who are stealing we didn't even get to the point where we were saying hey these people are stealing lots of money and that's the problem so just to go back to that first is acknowledging into the problem second is putting someone at the table each time we're trying to address one of these these crises that has the expertise that understands the tools and that lays out what needs to be done in order to make them work that's a really critical point right there which is to say that currently anti-corruption is ghettoized even now it's still ghettoized within the US government so it is specialized usually buried um little subgroups within the various agencies and uh they are not at the deputies committee or principles committee meetings when a given country is being discussed and that I think in terms of the internal coordination at the very first one potential thing to do is rather than having a cell within so here I'm gonna I'm gonna potentially disagree with rather than having a cell within Treasury or the cell within treasury could then report I would say national security staff there should be a fusion Center that is provide that is collecting Intelligence on the 60 countries creating the picture of these 60 countries how do these networks actually function and then that picture becomes part of the Rita head folder in every single deputies and principals committee meeting on that particular country so that that information is in front of the decision makers faces whenever I mean it's just there whenever they're making any type of decision to do with that uh country and I I think that's having it at that level is important for a couple reasons and having it as an ongoing theme I'll give you an experience I had that I knew we were really you know I spent 2006 to 2011 in Afghanistan and but when I knew we were really in trouble was the day in 2010 I walked in and we were just out starting to map out now we put Karzai in power in 2010 we started mapping out his relationships and the corruption stuff and I'm looking at a big board and I'm like this is 2010 we've been here we put them in power you know in 2001 nine years ago I mean what and we're just now asking about his relationships so I mean that was a an eye-opener to me I also think because Treasury and a lot of these tools are treasury tools if you read treasuries uh they do a strategic document or strategic Vision document for every three years the one now is to 2014 2017. and in there it says that what they do for this type of actions like the 311 measures is they try to align with the the presidents uh foreign policy objectives that's how they make their alignment for the the the different tools that they have like 311. so it's got to be I think at the presidential level or at the NS NSA or or NSC or it's not going to happen yo Mike jages from Pax advisory I just published two works on criminalized power structures which really are a sequel to thesis of state but the focus is purely on peace processes peace implementation which relates to the presentation today comment and a question my comment has can you make the comment well it took very quickly through the fusion Center you know Stuart Bowen's proposal for the I think you Circle U.S office of conflict operations which was focused on interventions broadening that concept for well dealing with the 60 countries it's a conflict prevention as well as the conflict response and intervention requirement at the NSC level imposed by Congress so the president can't come in willy-nilly and eliminate the planning capability that we had in PDD 56 anyway critically missing piece uh just one other and so my question has to do and complete thing off the money it's a criminalized power structure is the well the point in our work is that criminalized power structures are the leading spoilers of Peace processes when you're talking about spoilers you're talking about kleptocracies and also insurgencies when they like the KLA when they take power they govern and that's Kosovo Liberation Army for those of you who are right so you're quite conversing with the phenomenon um at any rate cutting off the money flow is the center of gravity but your point about institutions laws exist institutions exist they're suborned they're co-opted they're corrupted intimidating so what can we do another really critical we need to we need to address first of all the conventional wisdom that our exit strategy is going in strengthening the instant local institutions so we can turn ownership over to the locals and that's the way we get out when in fact you have a kleptocracy you're digging the hole deeper so you got to change the environment so in addition to cutting off the revenue flow one other thing that is being done just like your proposals exist we have a concept when we intervene as we go either go in and replace exec with executive Authority substitution missions or we strengthen in other words we build capacity and the problem with that I just mentioned but because we have only two that's a false dichotomy there's an intermediate option that we could pursue but we are not and that's what I call partnership but going in with International judges and local judges and prosecutors and and especially somewhat like seasig and Guatemala they're only prosecutors but uh and it's somewhat like in Kosovo what was done that formula exists in South Sudan it's not being implemented but it's in the peace agreement that's not being implemented it's also been done in car and and that's pursuant not to a mandate that's imposed by the U.N but to agreement among the parties I I would I don't care how it comes about but so your question here is why is that not being used well yeah that's really not a question it's a congress I'd like to get your reaction a to that does that make sense as a supplement for your effort because they would then be addressing crimes against a mandate like theft of our assistance as well okay I I think the point is clear so you guys wanna uh field that one thank you um so just to make a big point about this but you know what type of administration is set up or what type of long-term interventions happen that involve foreign assistance or foreign advisory I think there are a couple good models out there and uh you know the one that I'd like to point to um is the governance and economic management assistance program in Liberia and really what we're talking about here just the same way Financial pressure tools alter the incentive structures of people in power gmap in Liberia sort of did the same thing and it had its flaws and I don't want to adjudicate the feed map here today but essentially what it was is the placement of international advisors with two mandates in ministries and state-owned Enterprises in Liberia in different government agencies they had two mandates one was to build capacity to transfer knowledge the second was to have co-signatory authority over things like you know government expenditures allocation of contracts allocation of natural resource rights and this is really frustrating for people who are trying to get something done quickly so there were a lot of complaints about it but it's also frustrating for people who are trying to steal because it adds another layer of accountability and scrutiny to the types of decision making that are happening in a transitional context in which you know for those people who followed Liberia was a really challenging environment for anyone who was trying to build good governance structures or accountability or fight corruption but what you're doing is you're stemming the flow of illicit money at least a little bit out of the main you know rent-seeking organizations where rent seeking opportunities exist that worked in Liberia there's a long Legacy of U.S engagement in Liberia that maybe you know after a very tough period of negotiations that was pushed through that's not necessarily possible in every context I mean ultimately in order to have something like this be legitimate you really have to have local buying in South Sudan for example there's a lot of kind of local support for the Hybrid Court which is mandated by the peace agreement it would be South Sudanese judges and judges from from the region from I think the au but you know there there's not necessarily the top level support for that happening right now even that is a struggle um I mean there's you know the very famous op-ed that South Sudan needs peace not trials or something like that um and that that was obviously controversial but you know really that sort of arrangement is needed not just for Mass atrocities and human rights violations but for the governance of Economic Institutions in a transitional context whether it's been violent kleptocracy I think that there is a real nascent um conversation that has gotten a little bit eclipsed by the current conditions in South Sudan but that is very much along the lines of what sort of international oversight structure might be in order two stem and staunch the outflows of public resources and better bring public financial management under control and there of course concerns on the part of South Sudanese government for sovereignty issues but nonetheless this concern of if Government if if external Aid is going to be coming into this country and it's going to be misdirected so massively toward private or wasteful or militaristic purposes what sort of oversight structure and I think that the debate is open for the particular modalities of that how does it actually look there are some risks and pitfalls all the way around for the Dual key co-signatory approach and some real concerns about who who that punishes who takes on that responsibility and answers for um problems that continue even as as the spending tries to come under control but it's very interesting conversation and one that we're following closely and I think that there's a lot of space for discussion on how that kind of oversight mechanism best fits the local conditions and works with the local forces in that particular context how can I so one quick thing another thing I think and it's not a popular thing to say nowadays but I think in this area the government needs to grow I think in anti-corruption effort to far too much of it's been contracted out and it's almost like a check the box to satisfy Congress oh yeah we're doing anti-corruption I mean I think there are people that work for private companies that probably do a good job but overall I would say that the people that we're Fielding probably really aren't the people that should be there or that are going to have a create a sustainable program either where they're going to learn you know say they say they we're even good at what they did as a contractor they when they move on they move on there's none of that institutional knowledge that remains that say we went to Sudan and now we're going to take what we learned from there to somewhere else it disappears with the next contract so I think there has to be professionals that are trained to manage and to implement these types of programs uh just so you all know it is a few minutes after two I'm going to take several more sorry after three um I'm going to take up a few more questions but if anybody does need to leave at the top of the hour we understand that sir my name is Gordon why I'm from South Sudan Embassy so my question is directly to the thesis you guys are advancing on the issues of South Sudan because I remember last year the chief of staff of the president the executive director and the other 16 officials were arrested and persecuted some of some of them are given live some 30 years because of corruption uh that one is not being mentioned because they were saying that oh there's no political will but if there is no political will how would the she will stop the of the president be arrested him sentence with 30 years is one thing the central report I read it uh I think it's good that he's one of the authors there is a guy called they mentioned a guy called walang that is a young Tycoon doesn't have a bicycle even the bank account he doesn't have that because when I read if you get wrong along not being a millionaire or a tycoon then you would have a lot of problems it's good that the US ID guy is here because before the independent of the South most of the institution the South were built by the Troika United States involved and then Norwegian and then the World Bank and the MF I think they took Ethiopian Ugandan Tanzanian and and and South African to train the people in the South the building institutions so these Western countries were involved trying to build the capacity of the South before the independence so I believe the United States spent around 350 million training the SBA young the US ID guy will be here to testify on that so now my question is if if you talk about kleptocracy in the South how would will it will you will you exclude the United States government or the European Union or the World Bank or the MF that build the institution in this house because they were the very people who built the institution the south in terms of houses I I know that when the CPA was signed there was a package which was part of the CPA agreement and before the death of Dr John 300 million dollars were Advanced to him before going to cartoon to give it to his generals to spla generals and that one if you ask the state department they will tell you that is the money they use to buy the houses the reason why it was put like that I think the idea was that okay to to strengthen the position of Dr yonin to stabilize all his control within this Army there was no mentioning in the center report that there was some sort of the Money advance go to John so this is because I'm trying to to question the thesis that you are advancing thank you okay um so you know great question um uh the first part I think you said um so there were essentially two or three two or three points for that yeah so the first was that um there were 16 people arrested for corruption last year including a senior official the second was that a young man named Lawrence law I'm along you are a junior who has mentioned the report you're saying he doesn't have the level of assets we did and third you're saying there was an abundance of money provided to the senior government officials and Generals uh more than a decade ago when that comprehensive peace agreement was signing sort of take the first part um arresting someone for corruption does not mean that there is a an effective system for counter and corruption in your country if you take a look at the People's Republic of China for now there's a really aggressive anti-corruption campaign that's been happening for a while when you talk to a synologists a China experts a lot of folks will ask the same question haven't seen many of XI jinping's allies fall in that in that anti-corruption drive so a lot of times anti-corruption itself can be used as a pretext for going after political opponents that happens I'm not going to speak to specific instances in which South Sudanese folks have been arrested whether they were corrupt or not um uh the fact of the matter is we found significant evidence of conduct that's pretty reprehensible and what we would hope is that the evidence that we put forward would be taken very seriously and the South Sudanese government and other governments would would begin to take action to investigate very thoroughly all the specific claims that we have advanced with an object objective mind in order to hold those folks accountable and not a knee-jerk reaction to combat what we're saying in order to dismiss the report that's based on documentary evidence in in two years of reporting the second notion the young Tycoon launched the wall along your Junior this is a guy who's posted like a dozen photos of himself flying in first class all of which say smart boy for life flying first class it's somebody who I called on the phone to solicit comment I said I am an investigator for the century you know I'd like to get your comment on a few mining companies in which you're involved his response to me was you know oh yeah he starts pitching me on a mining deal and says oh yeah when we do mining my dad and the president will be involved his status the SBI Chief of Staff um who we found has a two million dollar house in Nairobi and several houses in Uganda I mean dismissing individual accusations that we made first of all which which actually are based on solid evidence doesn't dismiss the massive problem that is corruption and kleptocracy in South Sudan it's a really serious challenge that needs to be addressed not just by folks in DC but in South Sudan themselves um and finally just on the notion that you know hundreds of millions of dollars were transferred to top generals I think it's important that those assets are declared and publicly searchable I think it's important that you can go online and find out the exact wealth of a senior politician in a country where corruption is raised as such a significant problem one of the things we found that startled me so much was we found that the 12 year old son of salvakia holds a stake in a holding company that was created earlier this year you know we found evidence that that family members the president the vice president top generals from States in virtually every profitable economic sector I mean these are not things that you could Google and find out these are not things that the average South Sudanese person could understand you know we know that state contracts have gone to some of these companies I mean it's real even if in many of these cases the laws aren't being broken I think the public has a right to know and to scrutinize and currently that's not possible um so better systems need to be developed the press needs to be empowered and protected to actually you know go after and scrutinize some of these deals there was a newspaper in South Sudan that published the century report right after it came out they republished our content they were shut down the next day that's not acceptable that's not acceptable political discourse when you're talking about corruption if in your country talking about corruption means that you are silenced immediately there is a structural fundamental problem and that needs to be addressed and the people that are responsible for silencing those folks they need to face consequences I want to put any well I follow that but um I wanted to pick up on um the piece that you mentioned about the role and the influence of the Troika and the institutions and I think I have done some work in my past before I came to anas that really wrestled with some of these questions of legal provisions and governance provisions and institutions mandates for um for rule of law institutions in South Sudan specifically and I know that there was a great effort in the projects and the work that I was doing to collect elect information about some of these particular questions that lawmakers in South Sudan were facing and to put in front of them information that would help South Sudanese lawmakers designed their own institutions that would be suitable for the local context not externally imposed institutions and legal Provisions but institutions that could benefit from a collection of information and best practice broadly speaking and I think that one of the reasons South Sudan's laws and institutions are so well regarded in many cases is because they have Incorporated lessons in best practice but that they were adopted by South Sudanese lawmakers for the particular context that they faced and so I think that there was certainly that effort to support but put lawmakers themselves in the lead the issue we keep coming back to and I have have I'm hardly the first to say it but it's not the laws themselves that are on the books it's the implementation of the very good laws that are there and I think that gets back to all of the political will and the systemic structural conditions that are stacked against implementation of the strong laws that were crafted very carefully with South Sudanese leaders in the front seat I think there is a fair point also about the role again in particular of international development financial institutions which um dovetails with what I said earlier about usaid the World Bank I think is becoming a little bit more conscious about how some of its lending may be facilitating and enabling kleptocratic practices but it's a slow ride and the World Bank is still kind of allergic to the word corruption IMF which has done a lot of harm in this regard uh over previous decades is beginning to get a little bit more conscious and focused here but International Financial sorry International Development Finance is a really interesting can of worms because as I've been discovering recently you can have a government Kutz development dollars or name your currency into its development bank with the objective being to quote leverage more money because it's leveraging the private sector etc etc I've just been tracing one particular tiny little stream and I've found you know it's a country that's not the United States that's easier to track than the United States its development Bank put an undisclosed amount of money into a fund an infrastructure Fund in which there are other investors etc etc what you discover is that this money is almost being layered almost the same way that shell companies are layering money and you can't trace it anymore and at every layer there's less and less oversight in terms of whether the project being financed by this money is in fact achieving the development objectives that the initial you know let's say the foreign Ministry of whatever it might be of the of the government had set out and this is a really big problem and I think the notion particularly in the types of countries that we're talking about the notion that more money put against the problem is necessarily better is patently false I mean we have seen this in our you know in development situations all around the world and most particularly in in Afghanistan and Iraq where where I mean the resources were almost unlimited and it did not produce more peace or more development so I do think the World Bank point was a particularly good one let me take just one more and then we will all be here um if anyone wants to come up afterwards did yes there's we have another beard also in the back hi I'm Zach Louisville I'm a graduate student at the Maxwell school at Syracuse University um what are you doing this far from home I'm here for the semester so um and it's much warmer um the question I have relates to how uh currently the the government's in you know Central Eastern Africa um the platocracy isn't uh you know a disease attacking the system so to speak so much as the system itself and so when you have a situation like this where there are we're the clepocy are the structures in place and there's no or very little political structure in a civil society Army outside of them at the end result of all these you know let's say that at some point in the future the use of financial tools like these they discussed today along with other methods actually bring it into this corruption change the structures what can be done in play what can be done after that to ensure that there's not that that the vacuum that would definitely be filled does not lead to just another cycle of yep the of the political violence and a return to the rent-seeking governments things as currently that's a great question which uh do you mind if I just take a broader whack which is this is one of the most significant questions kind of worldwide so taking us out for a second of this geographical context um let's look at the transition the anti-corruption transition countries that we have in the world right now including Tunisia not to mention Egypt Libya you know Etc but let's take Tunisia let's take Guatemala where the seasig um uh which has been mentioned already led to you know the fall of a government let's take Brazil uh let's take Ukraine let's take Nigeria where we didn't have an external um thing but we had a kind of uprising of the population that voted a very corrupt government out of uh Power I think in only one of those cases do we have potentially yet um a really serious resistance to the recombination of new kleptocratic Networks and that one case is Ukraine um and it's I so my my my initial answer is number one watch Ukraine and see what they are doing to prevent precisely this they've been through it once before they had an anti-corruption Revolution um and so they're a little bit vaccinated and they're working pretty hard the second one I would urge you to look at that's really interesting and is slightly under the radar at the moment is Honduras so in the wake of seasig in Guatemala the Hondurans stood up got in the streets and said we want to see so they have something called the Maxi which has been it's now at the end of six months or it's approximately at the six months point and what's really interesting about Moxie is that it has slightly less prosecutorial autonomy than the seasick did or does and a lot of people saw that as a weakness including a lot of Hondurans uh at the moment see this as a weakness because it doesn't have quite as much ability to initiate prosecutions on its own on the other hand it has a much more significant authority to to get involved in the types of institutional reforms that could prove prevent a new kleptocratic network from taking the place of the old once the prosecutions take place and that includes for example they're in the process of developing a campaign Finance law wouldn't that be nice in the United States of America and Moxie is involved in that they can look at the criminal code and business law to look at reforms to business law that would prevent some of the kinds of sweetheart deals that currently tie the public and private sector in uh in honduras's kleptocratic network and so I think there are some tentative experiments that are looking to solve the problem that you're talking about some notable failures are Tunisia where in my view although it's peaceful it is a peaceful restoration Egypt is even worse it's a violent restoration and Nigeria is not at all not at all clear at the moment would add that I think that if this is why I spent so much time talking about the importance of really recognizing and acknowledging those local public resources that are already in place even in these countries that have been overtaken by a kleptocratic system there are civil society actors and institutions and laws that are the entry points they are the locally designed systems and processes to counteract the problem they're just outgunned so throwing support behind those publicly minded institutions supporting the people who have interesting policy proposals that are in the broad interest and public intellectuals that are really trying their best to pick apart and analyze the crazy budget exercises that are happening in some of these governments finding and supporting those people and those institutions that are already there but that have been weakened I think is an important part of the puzzle toward preventing some kind of a vacuum where the problem will just be recreated I think you have more support for the people who are already working in the public interest and are able to represent and advocate for broad interests instead of narrow interests Kirk before we wind up do you have any uh just sort of closing thoughts I would say one thing that I'm hopeful for is that we'll enact a global magnitsky accountability act because it'll actually make tools focused on anti-corruption and I say that because and and you have this in your paper the fact that a lot of times these tools are part of sanctions but they're they're like they're a sub part of it and a lot of times they're not enforced or really implemented this would highlight it and and make it more powerful because it would be the single focus and it would protect the has the potential to protect the Civil Society people and the Press I think you have to have a a strong press to get stuff out I almost think sometimes in these areas we'd be better off handing people's cell phones in the millions so that people could self-report stuff on social media more than we would just hand out money it might actually benefit us in the long run so all of you who are U.S citizens please write to your uh uh Senator actually on global magnitude because it's been stalled for a little while Judiciary Committee also and that it really makes a difference people think there's no constituency uh in the U.S for this type of issue and so it's important to show that that's not the case thank you all for coming uh and um have a great rest of your afternoon [Applause]	Carnegie Live	UCwR2e46YHLbPw1k_O3y_qug	2016-10-11	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	13,491	76,228
JohZnaNg-zQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JohZnaNg-zQ	Yamuna: By Brij Gopal and Manoj Misra at Living rivers, dying rivers series-Part I	10:30 I think perhaps it be it would be fitting to start this with observing 2 minutes silence in honor of the memory of Swami nanan isn't that the name who gave his life for the cause of the ganga so maybe do that e welcome to this meeting I hope more people will turn up uh this is the second in the series on living Rivers dying Rivers it started with uh some reflection on the fact that some of our rivers are not Rivers anymore and some of them are sewers some of them are poison and I thought it would be good idea to have a series of meetings once a month on different rivers in different parts of the country uh and I do hope some people will at Le speak not only about dying Rivers but also about living Rivers uh so we have had the first meeting on the ganga was on the 10th I think 10th of June and this is the second the third one is on the 23rd of August on the rivers of Bihar kosi and bakati and then in September we have the northeastern River brahmaputra and other rivers by chandan mahanta and Sanjay hazarika then in October there is a break in November onwards there are up to March we have series of programs and I hope we will be able to derive benefit from this and draw some lessons uh what we have been doing is you know we worship the reverse as divinities but in practice we abuse them uh we we stop their flows wherever possible we jacket them within embankments we deprive them of their space we uh pollute them we contaminate them we may mine their sand so we do everything possible to kill the rivers and then we spend thousands of cross on trying to revive them set up authorities conservation authorities and so on so I thought it' be worthwhile finding out why this happens and what can be done to first um restore the rivers which are in Decline and to see that the other rivers do not fall into the same state so today we have the yamuna we have two presentations Manoj Mishra is an DY campaigner for the yamuna a former chief conservator of forest in chatis gar who took voluntary retirement and then devoted himself to activism he he has this organization called Yuna G abang which I think is fairly well known then you now hit the peace Institute uh so that is his background and then we have the distinguished Professor Bridge gopal former professor of jnu later Secretary General of the National Institute of ecology editor of the international joural of ecology so we have two people from whom we can expect an activist and an academic distinguished scholar from whom you can expect uh stimulating presentations material for discussion so let me then begin with shall I begin withi you want to which would you prefer you okay you start let let academics come first and then okay I I don't I don't mind whichever way it is d	IndiaWater Portal	UC7qf-qtHpYAf9Tdegsm44EQ	2013-01-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	527	2,765
36OkaD-rXqA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36OkaD-rXqA	Peter Simple \| Frederick Marryat \| Nautical & Marine Fiction \| Sound Book \| English \| 2/9	chapter 12 of Peter simple this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recorded by sylvia mb in washington state Peter simple by Frederick Marriott chapter 12 new theory of mr. muddle remarkable for having no into it novel practice of mr. Chuck's O'Brien commences his history I bring up the masters night class as I have already mentioned sufficient of the captain in the first lieutenant to enable the reader to gain an insight into their characters I shall no mention two very odd personages who were my shipmates the carpenter and the bolson the carpenter whose name was muddled used to go by the appellation of philosopher chips not that he followed any particular school but had formed a theory of his own from which he was not to be dissuaded this was that the universe had its cycle of events which turned round so that in a certain period of time everything was to happen over again I never could make him explain upon what data his calculations were founded he said that if he explained it I was too young to comprehend it but the fact was this that in twenty seven thousand six hundred and seventy two years everything that was going on now would be going on again with the same people as we're existing at this present time he very seldom ventured to make the remark to captain savage but to the first lieutenant he did very often he's been as close to it as possible sir I do assure you although you find fault but twenty-seven thousand six hundred seventy two years ago you were first lieutenant of the ship and I was carpenter although we recollect nothing about it in twenty-seven thousand six hundred seventy two years hence we shall both be standing by this boat talking about the repairs as we are now I do not doubt it mr. metal replied the first lieutenant I daresay that it all is very true but the repairs must be finished this night and twenty seven thousand six hundred and seventy two years hence you will have the order just as positive as you have it now so let it be done but the bolson was a more amusing personage he was considered to be the toughest that is the most active in severe bolson in the service he went by the name of gentleman Chuck's the latter was his surname appeared to have received half an education sometimes his language was for a few sentences remarkably well chosen but all of a sudden he would break down at a hard word but I shall be able to let the reader into more of his history as I go on with my adventures he had a very handsome person inclined to be stout keen eyes and hair curling in ringlets he held his head up and strutted as he walked he declared that an officer should look like an officer and comport himself accordingly in his person he was very clean wore rings on his great fingers and a large frill to his bosom which stuck out like the back fin of a perch and the collar of his shirt was always pulled up to a level with his cheekbones he never appeared on deck without his persuader which was three returns twisted into one like a cable sometimes he called it his order of the bath or his trio junk toe in unnal and this persuader was seldom idle he attempted to be very polite even when addressing the common seaman and certainly he always commenced his observations to them in a very gracious manner but as he continued he became less choice in his phraseology as a specimen of them he would say to the man on the forecastle hello me to observe my dear man in the most delicate way in the world that you are spilling that tar upon the deck a death sir if I may venture to make the observation I had the duty of seeing Holly stone this morning you understand me sir you have defiled his Majesty's forecastle I must do my duty sir if you neglect yours so take that and that and that threshing the man with his rattan you'd and haymaking son of a sea cook do it again damn your eyes and I'll cut your liver out the master was the officer who had charge of the watch to which I was stationed he was a very rough sailor who had been brought up in the Merchant Service not much of a gentleman and his appearance very good tempered and very fond of grog he always quarreled with a bosun and declared that the service was going to the devil now that warrant officers put on white shirts and wore frills to them but the bosun did not care for him he knew his duty he did his duty and if the captain was satisfied he said that the whole ship's company might grumble the master was very kind to me and used to send me down to my hammock before my watch was half over until that time I walked the deck with O'Brien who is very pleasant companion and taught me everything that he could connected with my profession one night when he had the middle watch I told him I should like very much if he would give me the history of his life that I will my honey replied he all that I can remember of it though I have no doubt but that I forgotten the best part of it which now within five minutes of two bells so we'll heave the log and Mark the board and then I'll spin you a yarn which will keep us both from gonna sleep O'Brien reported the rate of sailing to the master marked it down on the log board and then returned shown now my boy I'll come to an anchor on the Topsail halyard rack you may squeeze your thread paper little carcass under my Lea and then I'll tell you all about it first and foremost you must know that I am descended for the great O'Brien burrow who was a king in his time but that times past I suppose as the world turns round my children's children's posterity may be Kings again although there seems but a little chance of it just now but there's ups and downs on a grand scale as well as in a man's own history and the Wheel of Fortune keeps turning for the comfort to those who are at the lowest spoke as I may be just now to cut the story a little shorter I skipped down to my great-grandfather who lived like a regal gentleman as he was upon his 10,000 a year at last he died and eight thousand of the ten was buried with him my grandfather followed his father all in good course of time and only left me father about 100 acres of bog to keep up the dignity of the family I in the youngest of ten and devil a copper Hawaii but my pay or am I likely to have you may talk about descent but a more descendant family than mine was never in existence for Here I am with 25 pounds a year and a half pay of nothing a day and find myself when my great ancestor did just what he pleased with all Ireland and everybody in it father McGrath the priest who lived with my father taught me the elements as they call them I thought I had enough of the elements then but I've shaded more of them since Terrence she's my father to me one day what do you mean to do to get my dinner sure replied I where I was not a little hungry and sold your shell today my warning replied my father but in future you must do something to get your own dinner there is not pretty easy know for the whole of you well you go to the say I'll just step down and look at it says I for we lived but 16 Irish miles from the coast so when I had finished my meal which did not take long for want of ammunition I trotted down to the cove to see you what a ship might be like and I happened upon a large one sure enough where there lay a three-decker with an Admiral's flag at the fore maybe it'll be so civil as to tell me what ship that is said I to a sailor on the pier it's the Queen Charlotte replied he of 120 tons now when he looked at her size and compared her with all the little smacks a noise light about her they very naturally asked how old she was he replied that she was no more than three years old but three years old thought i to myself it's a fine this would be when you come of age if you grow at that rate you'll be as tall as the top up and grow thus a mountain we have in that parts I went back to my father and told him all I had seen and he replied that if I liked it I might be a midshipman on board of her with nine hundred men under my command he forgot to say how many I should have over me but I found that out afterwards I agreed and my father ordered his pony and went to the Lord Lieutenant for he had interest enough for that the Lord Lieutenant spoke to the Admiral who was staying at the palace and I was ordered on board as a midshipman my father fitted me out pretty handsomely telling all the tradesmen that their bill should be paid with my first prize money and thus by promises and Barney he got credit for all I wanted at last all was ready father McGrath gave me his blessing and told me that if I died like an O'Brien he would say a power of passes for the good of my soul so after a deal of father I was fairly on board and I parted company with my chest for I stayed on deck and that went down below I stared about with all my eyes for some time when who should be coming off but the captain and the officers were ordered on deck to receive him I wanted to have a quiet survey of him so I took up my station on one of the guns that I might examine him at my leisure the bolson whistled the Marines presented arms and the officers altough the hats as a captain came on deck and then the guard was dismissed and they all walked about the deck as before but I found it very pleasant to be astride on the gun so I remained where I was what do you mean by lucky a big young scoundrel says he when he saw me it's nothing at all I mean replied I but what do you mean by colin o'brien is counter who is he said the captain to the first lieutenant mr. O'Brien who joined the ship about an hour since don't you know better than to sit upon a gun said the captain to be sure I do replied I when there's anything better to sit upon he knows no better sir observed the first lieutenant then he must be taught replied the captain mr. O'Brien since you have purchased yourself on that gun to please yourself you will now continue there for two hours to please me do you understand sir you'll ride on that gun for two hours so you understand sir replied I but I'm afraid that he won't move without spurs although there's plenty of metal in him the captain turned away and laughed as he went into his cabin and all the officers left and I left to where I perceived no great hardship and sitting down an hour or two any more than I do now well I soon found that like a young bear all my troubles were to come I got into a scrape just before we left Harbor it was my watch when they piped to dinner and I took the liberty to run below as my mess mates had a knack of forgetting absent friends well the captain came on board and there was no side voice no side ropes and no officers to receive him he came on deck foaming with rage for his dignity was hurt and he inquired who was the midshipman of the watch mr. O'Brien said they all devil a bit replied I it was my forenoon watch who relieved you sir said the first lieutenant devil a soul sir replied I where they were all too busy with their pork and beef then why did you leave the deck without relief because sir my stomach would have had but little relief if I had remained captain who stood by said do you see those cross tracer is it those little bits of wood the German on the top there captain yes sir no just go up there and stay until I call you down you must be brought up to your senses young man or you'll have but a little prospect in the service I have an idea that I have plenty of prospect when I get up there replied I but it's all to please you so up I went as I have many a time since and as you often will Peter just to enjoy the fresh air and your own pleasant thoughts all at one in the same time the first time that I put my foot on shore was at menorca several of us went on shore and having dined upon a roast turkey stuffed with plum pudding and having drunk was much - would float a jolly boat we ordered donkeys to take a little equestrian exercise some went off Taylan and some with their hind quarters uppermost and then the riders went off instead of the donkey's some wouldn't go off at all as for mine he would go and where the devil do you think he went why into the church where all the people were at mass poor brute was dying with thirst and smelt water as soon as she was in notwithstanding all my tug of inholland he ran his nose into the holy water font and drank it all up they rose up from their knees and seized me calling upon all the Saints in the calendar although I knew what they meant not a word of their lingo could I speak to plead for my life and I was almost torn to pieces before the priest came up perceiving the danger I was in I wiped my finger across the wet-nosed a donkey crossed myself and then went down to my knees to the priests crying out colpa Mia as all good Catholics do though towards no fault of mine as I said before for I tried all I could and tugged at the brute till my strength was gone the priest perceived by the manner in which I crossed myself but I was a good Catholic and guessed that it was all a mistake of the donkey's they ordered the crowd to be quiet and sent for an interpreter when I explained the whole story they gave me absolution for what the donkey had done and I to that as it was very rare to meet an English officer who was a good Christian I was in great favor during my stay at menorca and was living in plenty paying for nothing and as happy as a cricket so that jackass proved a very good friend and to reward him I heard him every day and Gallup him all over the island but at last occurred to me that I had broken my leave her I was so happy I'm sure that I quite forgot that I had only permission for 24 hours and I should not have remembered it so soon had it not been for a party of Marines headed by a sergeant who took me by the collar and dragged me off my donkey I was taking on board and put under an arrest for my misconduct sail on the starboard bow card the lookout man very well replied the master mr. O'Brien where's mr. O'Brien is it me you my name sir said O'Brien walking up to the master for he had sat down so long in the top so halyard rack that he was wedged in and could not get out immediately yes sir go forward and see what that vessel is while yadi sir said O'Brien and mr. simple continued to master go down and bring me up my night glass yes sir replied I had no idea of a night class and as I observed that about this time his servant brought him up a glass of grog I thought it very lucky that I knew what he meant take care that you don't break it mr. simple oh then I'm all right thought I he means a tumbler so down I went called up the gunroom steward and desired him to give me a glass of grog for mr. Doyle the steward tumbled out in his shirt mixed the grog and gave it to me and I carried it up very carefully to the quarterdeck during my absence the master had called the captain and in pursuance of his order shall Brian had called the first lieutenant and when I came up the ladder they were both on deck as I was ascending I heard the master say I have sent young simple down for my night class but he is so long but I suppose he has made some mistake he's but half a fool that I deny wide mr. Falcon the First Lieutenant just as I put my foot on the quarterdeck he's no fool perhaps not replied the master oh here he is what made you so long mr. simple where is my night glass here it is sir replied I handing him the tumbler of grog I told the steward to make it stiff the captain in the first lieutenant burst into a laugh for mr. Doble was known to be very fond of grow the farmer walked aft to conceal his mirth but the latter remained mr. Doble was in a great rage did I not say that the boy was half a fool right he to the first lieutenant has all events I'll not allow that he has proved himself so in this instance replied mr. Falcon for he has hit the right nail on the head then the first lieutenant joined the captain and they both went off laughing put it on the capstan sir said Mr Doble to me in an angry voice I'll punish you by and by I was very much astonished I hardly knew whether I had done right or wrong at all events thought I'd to myself I did for the best so I put it on the capstan and walked to my own side of the death the captain and first lieutenant then went below and O'Brien came out I told him what had occurred and how the master was angry with me O'Brien laughed very heartily and told me to never mind but to keeping the lease covers and watch him a glass of grog is a bait that he'll play round till he gorgeous when you see it to his lips go up to him boldly and ask his pardon if you have offended him and then if he's a good Christian as I believe him to be he'll not refuse it I thought this was very good advice and I waited under the bulwark on the lee side I observed that the master made shorter and shorter turns every time till the last he stopped at the capstan and looked at the grog he waited about half a minute and then he took up the tumbler and drank about half of it it was very strong and he stopped to take breath I thought that this was the right time and I went up to him the tumbler was again to his lips and before he saw me I said I hope sir you'll forgive me I never heard of a night telescope and no one that you had walked so long I thought you were tired and wanted something to drink to refresh you well mr. simple said he after had finished the glass with a deep sigh of pleasure as you meant kindly I shall let you off this time but recollect that whenever you bring me a glass of grog again it must not be in the presence of the captain or first lieutenant at last her watch was over and about two bells I was relieved by the midshipman of the next watch it is very unfair not to really even time but if I said a word I was certain to be thrashed the next day upon some pretence or another on the other hand the big Chipman whom i relieved was also much bigger than I was and if I was not up before one Bell I was cut down and thrashed by him so that between the two I kept much more than my share of the watch except when the master sent me to bed before it was over end of chapter 12 chapter 13 of Peter simple this is the librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recorded by sylvia mb in washington state Peter simple by Frederick Marriott chapter 13 the first lieutenant prescribes for one of his patients his prescriptions consisting of drafts only O'Brien finishes the history of his life in which the proverb of the more the merrier is suddenly disproved shipping a new pair of boots causes the unship een of their owner walking home after a ball well brian meets with an accident the next morning I was on deck at Seven Bells to see the hammocks towed and when I was witnessed to mr. Falcon the first lieutenant having recourse to one of his remedies to cure and mizzen top boy of smoking a practice to which he had a great aversion he never interfered with the men smoking in the galley or chewing tobacco but he prevented the boys that is lads under 20 or thereabouts from indulging in the habit to early the first lieutenant smelt the tobacco as the boy passed him on the quarterdeck boy Neil you have been smoking said the first weekend it I thought you are aware that I did not permit such lads as you to use tobacco and if you please sir replied the mizzen top by touching his hat or he's got worms and they say that smoking be good for them good for them said the first lieutenant yes very good for them but very bad for you when I could fellow they'll thrive upon tobacco until they grow as large as conger eels heat is what the worms are fond of but cold cold will kill them now I'll cure you quartermaster come here walk this boy up and down the weather gangway and every time you get forward abreast of the main attack block put his mouth to the windward squeeze him sharp by the nape of the neck until he opens his mouth wide and there keep him and let the cold air blow down his throat while you count ten and walk him aft and when you were forward again proceed as before cold kills worms my poor boy not tobacco I wonder that you are not dead by this time a few nights afterwards when we had the middle watch O'Brien proceeded with this story where was it that I left off you left off at the time that you were taken out of confinement saw dead sure enough and it was with no goodwill that I went to my duty however as there was no help for it I walked up and down the deck is before with my hands in my pockets thinking of old Ireland in my great ancestor Brian Boru and so I went on behaving myself like a real gentleman and getting into no more scrapes until the fleet put into Cove of cork and I found myself within a few miles of my father's house you may suppose that the anchor had hardly kissed the mug before I went to the first lieutenant and asked leave to go on shore now the first lieutenant was not in the sweetest of tempers seeing as how the captain had been hauling him over coals for not carrying on the duty according to his satisfaction so he answered me very gruffly that I should not leave the ship Oh bother said i to myself this will never do so I walked up to the captain and touching my hat reminded him that I had a father and a mother and a pretty sprinkling of brothers and sisters who were dying to see me and that I hoped that he would give me leave X the first lieutenant said he turning away I have sir replied I and he says that the devil up it shall I put my foot on shore have you any fault to find with mr. O'Brien said the captain to the first lieutenant as he came aft no more than I have with midshipman in general but I believe it is not the custom for officers to ask leave to go on shore before the sails our furled and the yard squared very true replied the captain air for mr. O'Brien you must wait until the watch is called and then if you ask the first lieutenant I have no doubt but you will have leave granted to you to go and see your friends I thought myself very clever in this business but I was never a greater in my life for there is no such hurry to have gone on shore and the first lieutenant never forgave me for appealing to the captain but if that by and by and all in good time at last I obtained the grumbling assent to my going on shore and off I went like a skyrocket being in a desperate hurry I hired Johnson car to take me to me for this house is it the O'Brien of Bali hinge to Jermaine inquired the Spokane who drove the horse sure it is replied I and how is he and all the noble family of the O'Briens I'll well enough baton the boy Tim who caught a bit of confusion his head the other night at the fair and now lies at home in bed Creighton sensible to mate or drink but the doctors give hopes of his recovery as all your Bryan's are known to have such thick heads what domain by that bad manners to you said I but poor Kim how did it happen was there afraid no much of a fight only a bit of a scrummage three crowler's in question no more but you are not going the straight road your thief said I'd seen that he had turned off to the left is your honor in a hurry to get home then I won't be thinking they'll not be in such a hurry to see you and who told you that my name was O'Brien you're based and do you dare to say that my friends won't be glad to see me place your honor it's all an idea mine so say no more about it only this I know father McGrath who gives me absolution told me the other day that I have to pay him and not run in debt and then run away like Terence O'Brien who went to say without fighting for his church and his shoes and his stockings nor anything else and who would live to be hanged as sure as st. Patrick swam over their feet with his head into his urn I had luck to that father McGrath cried I devil burned me but I'll be revenged upon him by that time we had arrived at the door of my father's house I paid the robbery and in I popped there was my father and mother and all my brothers and sisters batten Tim who's in bed Sheriff and died next day and that based father McGrath took boot when my mother saw me she ran to me and hugged me as she wept on my neck and then she waked her eyes and sat down again but nobody else said how do you do or open their mouths to me they said to myself sure there's some trifling mistake here but I held my tongue that last they all open their mouths with a vengeance my father commenced and you shamed yourself Colonel Brian I remit you shame none yourself Karen so Brian Brian father McGrath I'm not just shamed on your shelf cried out all my brothers and sisters in full chorus lost my poor mother put her apron to her eyes and said nothing devil a bit for myself but very much ashamed for you all replied I to treat me in this manner what's the meaning of all this haven't they seized my two cows to pay for your toggery your small pain drag my father haven't they taken to Haiti to pay for your shoes and stockings cried father McGrath haven't they taken the pig to pay for that ugly hatter yours cried my older sister and haven't they taken my hinge to pay for that Dirk of yours cried another and all our best furniture to pay for your white shirts and black crow that's right a Murdock my brother and haven't we been starved to death ever since cry they all Oh Horn said my mother the devil they have said I when they'd all done sure I'm sorry enough but it's no fault of mine father didn't you send me to say yes you referee but didn't you promise or didn't I promise for you which is all one in the same thing but you'd pay it all back with your praise money and where is it answer that Karen chill Brian where is it father I'll tell you it's where next christmas is coming but not come yet Terrence O'Brien said father McGrath it's absolution that you'll be wanting tomorrow after all your sins and enormities and devil a till you have take that now father my grass replied I very angry he's snow absolution that I want from you anyhow take that now then you have had your share of heaven for I'll keep you out of it ya wicked monster said father McGrath take that no he was no better than a midshipmen's berth replied I I just assumed stay out but I'll creep in in spite of you take that no further McGrath and who is to save your soul and send you to heaven if I don't their record what child see dam first so take that now turn to Brian and it'll turn Protestant and damn the Pope take that now for the record at this last broadside of mine my father and all my brothers and sisters raised a cry a horror and my mother burst into tears father McGrath's he's told of the pot of holy water and dipping in the little whisk began to sprinkle the room say in a Latin prayer while they all went on squalling at me yet last my father sees the stool which he had been seated upon and threw it at my head I dodged and it knocked down father McGrath who had just walked behind me in full song I knew that it was all over after that so I sprang over his carcass and gained the door good morning to you all and better manners to you next time we meet cried I and off I set as fast as I could for the ship I was very sorry for what I had said to the priest for my conscience thumped me very hard that haven't even pretended that I'd turned Protestant which I never intended to do nor never will but living a good Catholic as all my posterity have done before me and as I trust all my ancestors will for generations to come well I arrived on board and the first lieutenant was very savage I hoped he would get over it but he never did and he continued to treat me so ill that I determined to quit the ship which I did as soon as we arrived in Causton Bay the captain allowed me to go for I told him the whole truth of the matter and he saw that it was true so he recommended me to the captain of a jackass frigate who was in want of Midshipmen what do mean by a jackass frigate I inquired I mean one of your 28 gun ships so called because there is as much difference between them and a real frigate like the one we are sailing in as there is between a donkey and a racehorse well the ship was no sooner brought down to the dockyard to have her ballast taken in then our captain came down to her a little thin spare man but a man of weight nevertheless her he brought a great pair of scales with him and weighing everything that was put on board I forgot his real name but the sailors christened him captain avoirdupois he had a large book in anything inserted the weight of the ballast and of the shaft water provisions coals standing and running rigging cables and everything else but I didn't remain long for one day I brought on board a pair of new boots which I forgot to report that they might be put into the scales which swung on the gangway and whether the captain thought that they would sink his ship or for what I cannot tell but he ordered me to quit her immediately so there I was adrift again one day I was in the dock yard looking at a two Decker in the basin just brought forward for service and I inquired who was to be the captain they told me that his name was O'Connor then he's a countryman of mine and thought I and I'll try my luck so I called at Goodes hotel where he was lodging and requested to speak with him I was admitted and told him with my best pal that they'd come as a volunteer for a ship and that my name was O'Brien has it happened he had some vacancies and like in my brogue he asked me in what ship's I had served I told him and also my reason for quitting my last which was because I was turned out of it I explained the story of the boot and he made inquiries and found that it was all true and then he gave me a vacancy as masters mate we were ordered to South America and the trade winds took a stir in a jiffy I liked my captain and officers very much and what was better we took some good prizes but somehow or other I never had the luck to remain long in one ship and that by no fault of mine at least not in this instance all went on as smooth as possible until one day the captain took us on shore to a ball at one of the peaceable districts that a very merry night of it but as luck would have it I had the morning watch to keep and see the decks cleaned and as I never neglected my duty I set off about three o'clock in the morning just that break of date to go on board of the ship I was walking along the sands thinking of the pretty girl I'd been dancing with and had got about halfway to the ship when three robberies of Spanish soldiers come from behind a rock and attacked me with the swords and bayonets I had only my Dirk but I was not to be run through for nothing so I flopped them as long as they could I finished one fellow but at last they finished me for a bayonet passed through my body and I forgot all about it well it appears for I can only say to the best of my knowledge and belief that after they had killed me they stripped me naked and buried me in the sand carrying away within the body of the comrade so there I was dead and buried but O'Brien said I wished hold your tongue if I heard the end of it well I had been buried about an hour but not very deep it appears for they were in too great a hurry when a fisherman and his daughter came along the beach on their way to their boat and the daughter god bless her did me the favor to tread on my nose it was clear that she had never tried upon an Irishman's nose before for it surprised her and she looked down to see what was there and not seeing anything she tried it again with her foot and then she scraped off the sand and discovered my pretty face I was quite warm and still breathing for the sand had stopped the blood and prevented my bleeding to death the fisherman pulled me out and took me on his back to the house where the captain and officers were still dancing when he brought me in there was a great cry from the ladies not because I was murdered for they are used to it in those countries but because I was naked which they considered a much more serious affair I was put to bed and a boat dispatched on board for our doctor and in a few hours I was able to speak and tell them how it happened but I was too ill to move when the ship sailed which she was obliged to do in a day or two afterwards so the captain made out my discharge and left me there that Henry were French and I remained with him for six months before I could obtain a passage home during which I learnt my language and a very fair allowance of Spanish to boot when I arrived in England I found that the prizes had been sold and that the money was ready for distribution I produced my certificate and received a hundred and sixty-seven pounds for my share so it's come at last thought I I had never had such a handful of money in my life I thought of my mother and of the cows and the pig in the furniture all gone and if my brothers and sisters want in practice and I made a vow that I'd send every farthing of it to them after which father McGrath would no longer think of not giving me absolution so I sent them every joint only reserving for myself to pay which I had received a mountain - about thirty pounds and I never felt more happy in my life than when it was safe in the post-office and fairly out of my hands I wrote a bit of a letter to my father at the time which was to this purpose anand father since our last pleasant meeting at which you threw the stool at my head missing the pigeon and hittin the crow i have been dead and buried but i'm now quite well thank god and want no absolution from father McGrath bad luck to him and what's more to the point I have just received a batch of prize money the first I have handled since I have served His Majesty and every farthing of which I now send to you that you may get back your old cows and a pig and all the rest of the articles seized to pay for my fitting out I'm a true O'Brien tailor my mother and don't mind to turn Protestant but hop hold the religion of my country although the devil may take father McGrath and his holy water to boot I shan't come and see you as perhaps you may have another stool ready for my head and may take better aim next time so no more present from your affectionate son Garrincha Bronwyn about three weeks afterwards I received a letter from my father telling me that I was a real O'Brien and that if anyone dared hint to the contrary he would break every bone in his body that they had received the money and thanked me for a real gentleman as I was that I should have the best stool in the house next time I came not for my head but for my tail the father McGrath sent me his blessing and had given me absolution for all I had done or should do for the next 10 years to come and my mother had cried with joy at my dutiful behavior that all my brothers and sisters badan Tim who had died the day after I left them wished me good luck and plenty more prize money to send home to them this was all very pleasant and I had nothing left on my mind but to get another ship so I went to the port Admiral and told him how it was that I left my last and he said that being dead and buried was quite sufficient reason for anyone leaving his ship and that he would procure me another now that I had come to life again I was sent on board of the guard ship where I remained about 10 days and then was sent round joined this frigate and so my stories ended and there's eight bells striking so the watch is ended - end of chapter 13 chapter 14 of Peter simple this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recorded by sylvia mb in washington state peter simple by Frederick Marriott chapter 14 the first lieutenant has more patience mr. trucks the bosun lets me into the secret of his gentility before I proceed with my narrative I wish to explain to the reader that my history was not written in afterlife when I had obtained a greater knowledge of the world when I first went to sea I promised my mother that I would keep a journal of what had passed with my reflections upon it to this promise I rigidly adhered and since I have been my own master these journals have remained in my position in writing therefore the early part of my adventures everything you stated as it was impressed upon my mind at the time we had now been cruising for six weeks and I found that my profession was much more agreeable than I had anticipated my desire to please was taken for the deed and although I occasionally made a blunder yet the captain and first lieutenant seemed to think that I was attentive to my duty to the best of my ability and only smiled at my mistakes the first lieutenant was one of the most amusing men I ever knew yet he never relaxed from the discipline of the service or took the least liberty with either his superiors or inferiors his humor was principally shown in his various modes of punishment and however severe the punishment was to the party the manner of inflicting it was invariably a source of amusement to the remainder of the ship's company I often thought that although no individual liked being punished yet that all the ship's company were quite pleased when a punishment took place he was very particular about his decks they were always as white as snow and nothing displeased him so much as their being soiled it was for that reason that he had such an objection to the use of tobacco there were spitting pans placed in different parts of the decks for the use of the men that they might not dirty the planks with the tobacco juice sometimes a man in a hurry forgot to use these pans but as the mess to which the stain might be opposite had their grog stopped if the party were not found out they took good care not only to keep a lookout but to inform against the offender now the punishment for the offense was as follows the man's hands were tied behind his back and a large tin spitting box fixed to his chest by a strap over the shoulders all the other boxes on the lure deck were taken away and he was obliged to walk there ready to attend the summons of any man who might wish to empty his mouth of the tobacco juice the other men were so pleased at the fancy that they spat twice as much as before for the pleasure of making him run about I was much amused one morning watch that kept we were stowing the hammocks in the quarterdeck nettings when one of the boys came up with this hammock on his shoulder and as he passed the first lieutenant the latter perceived that he had a quit of tobacco in his cheek what have you got there my good lad a gum boil your cheek is very much swelled now sir replied the boy there's nothing at all the matter oh there must be it's a bad tooth then open your mouth and let me see very reluctantly the boy opened his mouth and discovered a large roll of tobacco leaf I see I see said the first lieutenant your mouth wants Overhaulin and your teeth cleaning I wish we had a dentist onboard but as we have not I will operate as well as I can send the armor up here with his tongs when the armor made his appearance the boy was made to open his mouth while the Chara backhoe was extracted with his rough instrument there now said the first lieutenant I am sure that you must feel better already you never could have had any appetite now captain of the after guard bring a piece of old canvas and some sand here and clean his teeth nicely the captain of the after guard came forward and putting the boy's head between his knees scrubbed his teeth well with the sand in canvas for two or three minutes there that's well do said the first lieutenant now my little fellow your mouth is nice and clean and you'll enjoy your breakfast it was impossible for you to have eaten anything with your mouth in such a nasty state when it's dirty again come to me and I'll be your dentist one day I was on the forecastle with mr. Chuck's the bosun who was very kind to me he had been showing me how to make the various knots and bends of rope which are used in our service I'm afraid that I was very stupid but he showed me over and over again until I learned how to make them amongst others she taught me a fisherman's Bend which he pronounced to be the king of all knots and mr. simple continued T there's a moral in that knot you observe that when departs are drawn the right way and together the Maurya pole the faster they hold and the more impossible to untie them but see by hauling them apart how a little different they pull the other way immediately dis unites them and then how easy they cast off in a moment that points out the necessity of pulling together in this world mr. simple when we wish to hold on and that's a piece of philosophy worth all the 26 thousand dinars of my friend the carpenter which leads to nothing but a brown study when he ought to be attended to his duty very true mr. Chuck's you are the better philosopher of the two I am better educated mr. simple and I trust more of a gentleman I consider a gentleman to be to a certain degree he philosopher for very often he is obliged to support his character as such to put up with what another person may very properly fly in a patient about I think coolness is the great characteristic of a gentleman in the service mr. simple one is obliged to appear angry without indulging sentiment I can assure you that I never lose my temper even when I use my return why then mr. Chuck's do you swear so much at the men surely that is not gentlemanly most certainly not sir but I must defend myself by observing the very artificial state in which we live on board of a man of war nothing would afford me more pleasure than to be able to carry on the duty as a gentleman but that's impossible I really cannot see why perhaps then mr. simple you will explain to me why the captain in first lieutenant swear that I do not pretend to answer but they only do so upon an emergency exactly so but Sir their emergency is my daily and hourly duty in the continual working of the ship I am answerable for all the goals amidst the life of a bosun is the life of emergency therefore I swear I still allow it to be requisite and certainly it is sinful excuse me my dear sir it is absolutely requisite and not at all sinful there is one language for the pulpit and another for onboard ship and in either situation a man must make use of those terms most likely to produce the necessary effect upon his listeners certainly it is that common parlance II won't do with the common seaman it is not here as in the scriptures do this and he do with it by the by that Jack must have had his soldiers in tight order but it is do this damn your eyes and then it is done directly the order to do just carries the weight of a cannon shot but it wants the propellant power the dam is the Gunpowder which sets it flying in the execution of its duty do you comprehend me mr. simple I perfectly understand you mr. Chuck's and I cannot help remarking and that without flattery that you are very different from the rest of the Warrant officers where did you receive your education mr. simple I am here at bolson with a clean shirt and I say it myself and no one dare gainsay it also with a thorough knowledge of my duty but although I do not say that I ever was better off I can say this that I've been in the best society in the company of lords and ladies I once dined with your grandfather that's more than I ever did for he never asked me nor took the least notice of me replied I what I state is true I did not know that he was your grandfather until yesterday when I was talking with mr. O'Brien but a perfectly recollect him although oil is very young at that time now mr. simple if you will promise me as a gentleman and I know you are one that you will not repeat what I tell you then I'll let you into the history of my life mr. Chuck's as I am a gentleman I never will divulge it until you are dead and buried and not then if you do not wish it mr. Chuck's then sat down upon the four end of the bones by the funnel and I took my place by his side when he commenced as follows my father was a bull shin before me one of the old school rough as a bear and drunken as a Gosport fiddler my mother my mother and I shall say no more my father was invalided for harbour duty after a life of intoxication and died shortly afterwards in the meantime I had been by the kindness of the port Admirals wife educated at a foundation school I was 13 when my father died and my mother not knowing what to do with me wish to bind me apprentice to a merchant vessel but this I refused and after six months quarreling on the subject I decided the point by volunteering in the narcissus frigate I believe that my gentlemanly ideas were innate mr. simple I never as a child could bear the idea of the Merchant Service after I had been a week onboard I was appointed servant to the purser where I gave such satisfaction by my alertness and dexterity that the first lieutenant took me away from the pressure to attend upon himself it so happened that after I had served the first lieutenant for about a year a young lord I must not mention his name mr. simple was sent to sea by his friends or by his own choice I don't know which but I was told that his uncle who was active and had an interest in his death persuaded him to go a lord at that period some 25 years ago was a rarity in the service and they used to salute him when he came on board the consequence was that the young Lord must have a servant to himself although all the rest of the Midshipmen had but one servant between them the captain inquired who was the best boy in the ship and the purser to whom he appealed recommended me a part in me I was immediately surrendered to his lordship I had a very easy comfortable life of it I did little or nothing we went to the Mediterranean because his Lordships mama wished it and we had been there about a year when his lordship ate so many grapes that he was seized with a dysentery he was ill for three weeks and then he requested to be sent to Malta in a transport going to Gibraltar or rather to the Barbary Coast for bollocks he became worse every day and made his will leaving me all his effects on board which I certainly deserved for the kindness with which I had nourished him off Malta we fell in with a Seebeck bound to Civita Vecchia and the captain with the transport anxious to proceed advised our going on board of her as the wind was late in contrary and these Mediterranean vessels sailed better on a wind than the transport my master who is now sinking fast consented and we changed our ships the next day he died and a gale of wind came on which prevented us from gaining the port for several days and the body of his lordship nam only became so offensive but affected the superstition of the Catholic sailor so much that it was Hove overboard the wind was still against us when a merchant vessel ran down to us that has left Civita Vecchia for Gibraltar I desired the captain of the Seebeck to make a signal of distress or rather I did myself and the wrestle which proved to be English spoor down on us i manned the boat to go on board and the idea came into my head that although they might refuse to take me that they would not refuse the Lord I put on the midshipman's uniform belonging to his lordship but then certainly belonging to me and went alongside of the merchant vessel I told them that I had left my ship for the benefit of my health and wanted a passage to Gibraltar on my way home my title an immediate acceptance of the term is demanded for my passage was sufficient my property was brought from the Seebeck and of course as they could not speak English they could not contradict even if they suspected during my passage dutour bolter I had plenty of time for arranging my plans I hardly need say that my Lords kit was valuable and what was better they exactly fitted me I also had his watches and trinkets and many other things besides a bag of dollars however they were honestly mine the only thing that I took was his name which he had know for their patient for poor fellow but it's no use defending what was wrong it was dishonest and there's an end of it now observe mr. simple how one thing leads to another I declared to you that my first idea of making use of his Lordships name was to procure a passage to Gibraltar I then was undecided how to act but as I had charge of his papers and letters to his mother and guardian I think indeed I am almost sure that I should have laid aside my dignity and midshipman's dress and applied for a passage home to the commissioner of the yard but it was fated to be otherwise for the master of the and sport went on short to report and obtain pratik and he told them everywhere that the young Lord was a passenger with him going to England for the benefit of his health in less than half an hour off came the commissioners boat and another boat from the governor requesting the honour of my company and that I would take a bed at their houses during my stay what could I do I began to be frightened but I was more afraid to confess that I was an imposter for I am sure the master of the transport alone would have kicked me overboard if I had let him know that he had been so confounded polite to a ship's boy so I blushed half from modesty and half from guilt and accepted the invitation of the governor sending a polite verbal refusal to the commissioner upon the plea of there being no paper or pens on board well mr. simple I dressed myself very carefully put on my chains and rings and a little perfume on my handkerchief and accompanied the aide-de-camp to the governor's where I was asked after my mother lady and my uncle my guardian and a hundred other questions at first I was much confused which was attributed to bashfulness and so it was but not of the right sort but before the day was over I had been so accustomed to be called my lord and to my situation that I was quite at my ease and began to watch the motions behavior of the company that I might regulate my compartment by that of good society I remained at Gibraltar for a fortnight and then was offered a passage in a transport ordered to Portsmouth being an officer of course it was free to a certain extent on my passage to England I again made up my mind that I would put off my dress and title as soon as I could escape from observation but I was prevented as before the port Admiral sent off to request the pleasure of my company to dinner I dared not refuse and there I was my lord as before courted and feasted by everybody my bill at the hotel was very extravagant and more that I could pay but the master said it was not of the least consequence that of course his lordship had not provided himself with cash just coming from foreign parts and offered to supply me with money if I required it this I will say I was honest enough to refuse I left my cards PPC as they do mr. symbol in all well-regulated society and set off in the mail for London where I fully resolved to drop my title and to proceed to Scotland to his Lordships mother with the mournful intelligence of his death for you see mr. simple no one knew that his lordship was dead when I arrived in London I still wore my midshipmen's uniform I went to a hotel recommended to me as I afterwards found out the most fashionable in town and my title still following me I now determined to put off my uniform and dress in plain clothes my first was over I went to bed that night and the next morning made my appearance in a suit of Mufti making inquiry of the waiter which was the best conveyance to Scotland Post gene for milord and what time shall I order it Oh replied I I'm not sure that I shall go tomorrow just at this moment in came the master of the hotel with the Morning Post in his hand making me a low bow and pointing to the insertion of my arrival at his hotel among the fashionable this annoyed me and now that I found how difficult it was to get rid of my title I became particularly anxious to be William Chuck's as before before twelve o'clock three or four gentlemen were ushered in to my singing who observing my arrival in that damned morning post came to pay their respects and before the day was over I was invited and re-invited by a dozen people at last the play was over I had been enticed by some young men into a gambling house where they intended to fleece me but for the first night they allowed me to win I think about three hundred pounds I was quite delighted with my success and had agreed to meet them the next evening but when I was at breakfast with my legs crossed reading the Morning Post who should come to see me but my guardian uncle he knew his nephews features too well to be deceived and my not recognized improved at once that I was impostor you must allow me to hasten over the scene which to place the wrath of the uncle the confusion in the hotel the abuse of the waiters the police officer and being dragged into a hackney-coach to Bull Street there are was examined and confessed all the uncle was so glad to find that his nephew was really dead that he felt no resentment toward me and after all I had only assumed a name but had cheated nobody except the landlord at Portsmouth I was sent on board the tender off the tower to be drafted into a man-of-war as for my 300 pounds my clothes etc I never heard any more of them they were seized I presume by the landlord of the hotel for my bill and very handsomely he must have paid himself you found some difference I should think in your situation yes I did mr. simple but I was much happier I could not forget the ladies and the dinners and the Opera and all the delights of London beside the respect paid to my title and I often sighed for them but the police officer in Bow Street also came to my recollection and I shuddered at the remembrance it had however one good effect at determined to be an officer if I could and learnt my duty and worked my way up to quartermaster and thence to Bolton and I know my duty mr. simple but I've been punished for my folly ever since I formed ideas above my station in life and cannot help longing to be a gentleman it's a bad thing for a man to have ideas above his station you certainly must find some difference between the company in London and that of the warrant officers it's many years back now sir but I can't get over the feeling I can't associate with them at all end of chapter 14 chapter 15 of Peters simple this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recorded by sylvia mb in washington state Peter simple by Frederick Marriott chapter 15 I go on service and am made prisoner by an old lady who not able to obtain my hand takes part of my finger as a token O'Brien rescues me a leash or and a narrow escape two or three days after this conversation with mr. Chuck's the captain ran the frigate inshore and when within five miles we discovered two vessels under the land we made all sail and chase and cut them off from escaping round us and point which they attempted to weather finding that they could not affect their purpose they ran onshore under a small battery of two guns which commenced firing upon us the first shot which whizzed between the masts had to me a most terrific sound but the officers and men laughed at him so of course I pretended to do the same but in reality I could see nothing to laugh at the captain ordered the starboard watch to be piped to quarters and the boats to be cleared ready for hoisting out we then anchored within a mile of the battery and returned the fire in the meantime the remainder of the ship's company hoisted out and lowered down four bolts which were manned and armed to storm the battery I was very anxious to go on service and O'Brien who had command with the first cutter allowed me to go with him on condition that I stowed myself away under the four sheets that the captain might not see me before the boats had shoved off this I did and was not discovered we posed in abreast towards the battery and in less than 10 minutes the boats were run on the beach and we jumped out the Frenchman fired a gun at us as we pulled close to the shore and then ran away there were a few fishermen's Hut's close to the battery and while two of the boats went on board of the vessels to see if they could be got off the others were spiking the guns and destroying the carriages I went with O'Brien to examine them they were deserted by the people as might have been supposed but there was a great quantity of fish in them apparently caught that morning O'Brien pointed to a very large skate murder in Irish cried he is the very ghost of my grandmother we'll have her that's only for the family likeness Peter put your finger into the gills and dragged her down to the boat I could not force my finger into the gills and as the animal appeared quite dead I hooked my finger into his mouth but I made a sad mistake for the animal was alive and immediately closed its jaws nipping my finger to the bone and holding it so tight that I could not withdraw it and the pain was too great to allow me to pull it away by main force and tear my finger which had held so fast there I was caught in a trap and made a prisoner by a flatfish fortunately I had enough to make O'Brien who was close down to the boats with a large Cod during armed turn around and come to my assistance at first he could not help me from laughing so much but at last he forced open the jaw of the fish with his Cutlass and I got my finger out but very badly torn indeed I then took off my garter tied it round the tail of the skate and dragged it to the boat which was all ready to shove off my finger was very bad for three weeks and the officers laughed at me very much saying that I narrowly escaped being made a prisoner of by an old maid we continued our cruise along the coast until we had run down into the bay of our Kisan where we captured two or three vessels and obliged many more to run on shore we had chased a convoy of vessels to the bottom of the bay the wind was very fresh when we hauled off after running them on shore and the surf on the beach even at that time was so great that there were certain to go to pieces before they could be got afloat again we were obliged to double reef the top soles as soon as we hauled to the wind and the weather looked very threatening in an hour afterwards whole sky was covered with one black cloud which sank so low as nearly to catch our mast heads and a tremendous sea which appeared to have risen up almost by magic rolled in upon us setting the vessel on a deadly Shore as the night closed in it blew a dreadful gale and the ship was nearly buried with the press of canvas which she was obliged to carry for hand we see room we should have been lying to understorms faizal's but we were forced to carry on and all risks that we might claw offshore the sea broke over as we lay in the trough delusion us with water from the forecastle aft to the pinnacles and very often as the ship descended with a plunge and it was with such force that I really thought she would divide in half with the violence of the shock double breaching were Rove on the guns and they were further secured with cackles and strong cleats nailed behind the trunnions for we heeled over so much when we lurched that the guns were wholly supported by the breech jeans and tackles and had one of them broken loose it must have burst right through the lee side of the ship and she must have found it the captain first lieutenant and most of the officers remained on deck during the whole of the night what made it more appalling was that we were on a leash or and the consultations of the captain and the officers and the eagerness with which they looked out for daylight told us that we had other dangers to encounter besides the storm at last the morning broke and the lookout man upon the gangway called out land on the Lee beam and perceived the master dashes feet against the hammock rails as if with vexation and walk away without saying a word looking very grave up there mr. Wilson said the captain to the second lieutenant and see how far the land trends forward and whether you can distinguish the point the second lieutenant went up the main rigging and pointed with his hand to about two points before the beam do you see two hillocks inland yes sir replied the second lieutenant then it is so observed the captain to the master and if we weather it we shall have more see room keep her full and let her go through the water do you hear me quartermaster yes sir thus and no nearer my man ease her with a spoke or two when she sends but be careful or she'll take the wheel out of your hands it really was a very awful sight when the ship was in the trough of the sea you could distinguish nothing but a waste of tumultuous water but when she was born up on the summit of the enormous waves he then looked down as it were upon a low sandy coast close to you and covered with foam and breakers she behaves nobly observed the captain stepping after the binnacle and looking at the compass if the wind does not baffle us we shall whether the captain had scarcely time to make the observation when the sails shivered and flat like thunder up with helm what are you about clear master the wind is headed us sir replied the quartermaster coolly the captain and master remained at binnacle watching the compass and when the sails were again full she had broken off two points and the point of land was only a little on the Lee bow we must wear her round mr. Falcon hands we're ship ready already she's come up again cried the master who was at the binnacle hold fast there a minute how's her head now north-northeast as she was before she broke Officer Pike belay said the captain Falcon if she breaks off again we may have no room to where indeed there is so little room now that I must run the risk which cable was arranged last night the best power yes sir jump down then and see it double bit hit and stop it at 30 fathoms see it well done our lives may depend on it the ship continued to hold her course good and we were within half a mile of the point and fully expected to weather it when again the wet and heavy sails flapped in the wind and the ship broke off two points as before the officers and seamen were aghast for the ship's head was right on to the breakers left now on you can quartermaster cried the captain send them in after ectly my lads here is no time for words I am going to club haul the ship for there's no room to where the only chance you have a safety is to be cool watch my eye and execute my orders with precision away near stations for tacking ship hands by the best power anchor mr. Wilson at ten below with the carpenter dance mates ready to cut away the cable at the moment that I give the order second stair four and a half quartermaster keeper full again four stays mind you ease the helm down when I tell you it's about a minute passed before the captain gave any further orders the ship had closed to within a quarter of a mile of the beach and the waves curled and topped around us barring us down upon the shore which presented one continued surface of foam extending to with the half a cables length of our position at which distance the enormous waves culminated and fell with the report of thunder the captain waved his hand in silence to the quartermaster at the wheel and the helm was put down the ship turned slowly to the wind pitching and chopping as the sails are spinning she had lost her way the captain gave the order let go the anchor we will halt all at once mr. Falcon said the captain not a word was spoken the men went to the fore brace which had not been manned most of them knew although I did not that the ship's head did not go round the other way we should be on short among the breakers in half a minute at last the ship was head to wind and the captain gave the signal the yards flew round with such a creaking noise that I thought the masts had gone over the side and the next moment the wind had caught the sails and the which for a moment or two had been on an even keel careened over to her gummel with its force the captain who stood upon the weather hammock rails holding by the main rigging ordered the helm amidships looked full of the sails and then at the cable which grew broad upon the weather bow and held the ship from nearing the shore at last he cried cut away the cable a few strokes at the axes were heard and then the cable flew out of the hostel and a blaze of fire from the violence of the friction and disappeared under a huge wave which struck us on the chess tree and deluge dust with water for now but we were now on the other time and the ship regained her way and we had evidently increased our distance from land my lads said the captain to the ship's company you have behaved well and I thank you but I must tell you honestly that we have more difficulties to get through we have to whether a point of the bay on this tack mr. Falcon splice the Mainbrace and call the watch house her head quartermaster Southwest by South southerly sir very well let her go through the water and the captain beckoning to the master to follow him went down into the cabin as our immediate danger was over I went down into the berth to see if I could get anything for breakfast where I found O'Brien and two or three more boy the powers It was as neat a thing as ever I saw done observed O'Brien the slightest mistake has the timer management and a pitched moment the flatfish would have been double other ugly carcasses Peter you're not found a flatfish I am a boy we may think heaven and the captain I can tell you that my lads but now where's the chart Robinson hand me down the panel rules and the compasses Peter there in the corner of the shelf here we are now a devilish sight to near this infernal point who knows how her head is I do O'Brien I heard the quartermaster tell the captain Southwest by South southerly but me see continued to Brian variation tuna quarter leeway rather too large an allowance of that I'm afraid but however will give her two and a half points the Daiya meet with blush to make anymore under any circumstance here accomplished now we'll see no Brian advance the parallel rule from the compass to the spot where the ship was placed on the chart ah you see it's as much as she'll do the weather the other point now on is tack and that's what the captain meant when he told us we had more difficulty I could have taken my Bible over we were clear of everything if the wind held see what the distance is O'Brien said Robinson it was measured and proved to be 13 miles only 13 miles and if we do whether we shall do very well for the bays deep beyond it's a rocky point you see just by way of variety well my lads I have a piece of comfort for you anyhow it's not long that you'll be kept in suspense for by one o'clock this day you'll either be congratulating each other upon your good look or you'll be past praying for come put up the chart for I hate to look at melancholy prospects and steward see what you can find in a way of comfort some bread and cheese with the remains of yesterday's boiled pork were put on the table with a bottle of rum procured at the time they splice the Mainbrace but we were all too anxious to eat much and one by one returned on debt to see how the weather was and if the wind at all favoured us on deck the superior officers were in conversation with a captain who had expressed the same fear that O'Brien had in our berth the men who knew what they had to expect for this sort of intelligence is soon communicated to a ship were assembled in knots looking very grave but at the same time not wanting in confidence they knew that they could trust to the captain as far as scaler courage could avail them and sailors are too sanguine to despair even at the last moment before 12 o'clock the rocky point which we so much dreaded was in sight broad on the lee bow and if the low sandy coast appeared terrible how much more did this even at a distance the black masses of rock covered with foam with each minute dashed up in the air higher than our low mast heads the captain I did for some minutes in silence as if in calculation mr. Falcon said he at last we must put the main salon her she never can bear it sir she must bear it was the reply send them in after the mainsheet see that careful men attend the buntlines the main soul was set and the effect of it upon the ship was tremendous she careened over so that her lead channels were to the water and when pressed by a seal east side of the quarterdeck and gangway were afloat she now reminded me of a goaded and fiery horse mad with the stimulus applied not rising as before but forcing himself through whole seas and dividing the waves which poured in one continual torrent from the forecastle down upon the decks below four men was secured to the wheel the sailors were obliged to cling to prevent being washed away the ropes were thrown in confusion to leeward the shot rolled out of the lockers and every eye was fixed aloft watching the masts which were expected every moment to go over the side a heavy sea struck us on the broadside and it was some moments before the ship appeared to recover herself she reeled trembled and stopped her way as if it had stupefied her the first lieutenant looked at the captain as if to say this will not do it is our only chance answered the captain to the appeal that the ship went faster through the water and held a better wind was certain but just before we arrived at the point the gale increased in force if anything starts we're lost sir observe the first lieutenant again I am perfectly aware of it replied the captain in a calm tone but as I said before you must now be aware as our only chance the consequence of any carelessness or neglect in the fitting and securing of the rigging will be felt now and this danger if we escape it ought to remind us how much we have to answer for if we neglect our duty the lives of a whole ship's company may be sacrificed by the neglect or incompetence of an officer when in harbour the ship was now within two cables lengths of the rocky point some few of the men I observed to clasp their hands but most of them were silently taking off the jackets kicking off their shoes that they might not lose a chance of escape provided the ship struck two will be touch-and-go indeed Falcon observed the captain for I had clung to the blame pins close to them for the last half hour that the mainsail had been set come aft you and I must take the helm we shall one nerve there and only there now the captain and first lieutenant went aft and took the four spokes of the wheel and O'Brien at a sign made by the captain laid hold of the spokes behind him and old quartermaster captain the fourth the roaring of the sea on the rocks with the howling of the wind were dreadful but the sight was more dreadful than noise for a few moments I shut my eyes but anxiety forced me to open them again as near as I could judge we were not twenty yards from the rocks at the time that the ship passed abreast of them we were in the midst of the foam which boiled around us and as the ship was driven near to them and careened with a wave I thought that our main yard arm would have touched the rock and at this moment a gust of wind came on which laid the ship on her beam ins and checked her progress through the water while the accumulative noise was deafening a few moments more the ship dragged on another wave dashed over her and spent itself upon the rocks while the spray was dashed back from them and returned upon the decks the main rock was within ten yards of her counter when another gust of wind latest on our Beeman's the forceful and main so split and were blown clean out of the bolt ropes the ship righted trembling fore and aft I looked astern the rocks were to windward on our quarter and we were safe I thought at the time that the ship relieved of her courses and again lifting over the waves was not a bad similitude of the relief felt by us all at that moment and like her we trembled as we panted with the sudden reaction and felt the removal of the intense anxiety which oppressed our breasts the captain resigned the helm and walked aft to look at the point which was now brought on the wetter quarter in a minimum of two he desired mr. Falcon to get new sails up and bend them and then went below to his cabin I am sure it was to thank God for our deliverance I did most fervently not only then but when I went to my hammock at night we were now comparatively safe in a few hours completely so for strange to say immediately after we had weathered the rocks the gale abated and before morning we had a reef out of the tonsils end of chapter 15 chapter 16 of Peter simple this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recorded by sylvia mb in washington state peter simple by frederick Marya chapter 16 news from home a fatigue party employed at Gibraltar more particulars in the life of mr. Chuck's a brush with the enemy a court-martial and a lasting impression a few days afterwards a cutter joined us from Plymouth with orders for the frigate to proceed forthwith to Gibraltar where we should learn our destination we were all very glad of this for we had had quite enough of cruising in the Bay of Biscay and as we understood that we were to be stationed in the Mediterranean we hope to exchange gales of wind and severe weather for fine breezes and bright sky the cutter brought out our letters and newspapers I never felt more happy than I did when I found one put into my hands it is necessary to be far from home and friends to feel a real delight of receiving a letter I went down into the most solitary place in the steerage that I might enjoy it without interruption I cried with pleasure before I opened it but I cried a great deal more with grief after I had read the contents for my eldest brother tom was dead of a typhus fever poor Tom when I called to mind what tricks he used to play on me how he used to borrow my money and never pay me how they used to thrash me and make me obey him because he was my older brother I shed a torrent of tears at his loss and then I reflected how miserable my poor mother must be and I cried still more I was very melancholy for a few days but it was so delightful running down the Portuguese and Spanish coasts the weather was so warm and thus he's so smooth that I am afraid I forgot my brother's death sooner than I ought to have done but my spirits were cheered up and the novelty of the scene prevented me from thinking everyone was so gay and happy that I could not well be otherwise in a fortnight we anchored in Gibraltar Bay and the ship was stripped to refit there was so much duty to be done that I did not like to go on shore indeed mr. Falcon had refused some of my messmates and I thought it better not to ask although I was very anxious to see a place which was considered so extraordinary one afternoon I was looking over the gangway as the people were at supper and mr. Falcon came on to me and said well mr. simple what do you thinking of I replied touching my hat that I was wondering how they had cut out the solid rocks into the galleries that they must be very curious that is to say that you are very curious to see them well then since you have been very attentive to your duty and have not asked to go on shore I will give you leave to go tomorrow morning and stay till gunfire I was very much pleased at this as the officers had a general invitation to dine with the mess and all who could obtain leave requested to come I was enabled to join the party the first lieutenant had excused himself on the plea of their being so much to attend to on board but most of the gunroom officers and some of the Midshipmen obtained leave we walked about the town and fortifications until dinnertime and then we proceeded to the barracks the dinner was very good and we were all very merry but after the dessert had been brought in I slipped away with a young ensign who took me all over the galleries and explained everything to me which was a much better way of employing my time than doing as the others did which the reader will acknowledge i was at the sally port before gunfire the boat was there but no officers made their appearance the gun fired the drawbridge was hauled up and I was afraid that I should be blamed but the boat was not ordered to shove off as it was waiting for commissioned officers about an hour afterwards when it was quite dark the Sentry pointed his arms and challenged that person advancing with who comes their naval officer Junkanoo wheelbarrow was the reply in a loud singing voice upon which the century recovered his arms singing in return past naval officer drunk on a wheelbarrow and all's well and then appeared a soldier in his fatigue dress willing down the third lieutenant in a wheelbarrow so tipsy that he could not stand or speak then the Sentry challenged again and the answer was another naval officer drunk on the wheelbarrow upon which the century plight is before pass another naval officer drunk on a wheelbarrow and all well this was my friend O'Brien almost as bad as the third lieutenant so they continued for 10 minutes challenging and passing until they wheeled down the remainder earth party with the exception of the second lieutenant who walked arm-in-arm with the officer brought down the order for lowering the drawbridge they were all safely put into the boat and I am glad to say the first lieutenant was in bed it did not see them the ship remained at Gibraltar Bay about three weeks during which time we had refitted the rigging fore and aft reefs towed and cleaned the hold painted the outside she never looked more beautiful than she did win in obedience to our orders we made sail to join the Admiral went very light winds and a day or two afterwards we were off Valencia nearly becalmed I was on the gangway looking through a telescope at the houses and Gardens around the city when mr. Chuck's the bosun came up to me mr. simple obliged me with that glass a moment I wish to see if the building remains there which I has some reason to remember what were you ever unsure there yes I was mr. simple and nearly stranded but I got off again without much damage how do you mean will you wreck them not my ship mr. simple but my peace of mind was for some time but as many years ago when I was first made boasting of a Corvette during this conversation he was looking through the telescope yes there it is said he I have it in the field look mr. simple do you see a small church with a spire of glazed tiles shining like a needle yes I do well then just above it a little to the right there's a long white house with four small windows below the grove of orange trees I see it replied I but what about that house mr. Chuck's why thereby hangs a tale he replied giving a sigh which raised and then lowered the frill of his shirt at least six inches why what is the mystery mr. Chuck's I'll tell you mr. simple with one who lived in that house I was for the first and for the last time in love indeed I should like very much to hear the story so you show mr. simple one evening I was walking in the plaza when I saw a female ahead who appeared to be the prettiest molded little vessel that I ever cast my eyes on I followed in her wake and examined her such a clean runner never beheld so neat too and all her Rickon everything so nicely stowed under hatches and then she sailed along in such a style at one moment lifting so lightly just like a frigate with the top soles on the caps that can't help going along and another time she turned the corner sharp up in the wind waked straight as an arrow no leeway I made all sail to sheer alongside of her and went under quarter examined too close never saw such a fine swell in the counter and also trim no ropes torn overboard well mr. simple I said to myself dammit if her figurehead and bows be finished off by the same builder she's perfect so I shot ahead and yacht a little caught a peep at her through her veil and saw two black eyes as bright as beads and his large as damsons I saw quite enough and not wishing to frighten her I dropped astern shortly afterwards she altered her course steering for that white house just as she was a breast of it and I plane about the weather quarter the priest came by in procession taking the host to somebody who was dying my little frigate lowered her topgallant sails out of respect as other nations used to do and not now be damned to them whenever they passed the flag of old England how do you mean inquired I I mean that she spread her white handkerchief which fluttered in her hand as she went along and knelt down upon it on one knee I did the same because I was obliged to heave to to keep my station and I thought that if she saw me it would please her when she got up I was on my legs also but in my hurry I had not chosen a very clean place and I found out when I got up again that my white gained trousers were in a shocking mess the young lady turned around and seen my misfortune laughed and then went into the White House while I stood there like a fool first looking at the door of the house and then at my trousers however I thought that I might make it the means of being acquainted with her so I went to the door knocked and old gentleman in a large cloak who was her father came out I pointed to my trousers and requested him in Spanish to allow me a little water to clean them the daughter then came from within and told her father how the accident had happened the old gentleman was surprised that an English officer was so good a Christian it appeared to be pleased he asked me very politely to come in and sent an old woman for some water I observed that he was smoking a bit of paper and having very fortunately about a couple Havana's in my pocket before I never smoked anything else mr. simple it been my opinion that no gentleman can I took him out and begged his acceptance of them his eyes glistened at the sight of them but he refused to take more than one however I insisted upon his taking a whole bundle telling him that I had plenty more on board reserving one for myself that I might smoke it with him he then requested me to sit down and the old woman brought some sour wine which I declared was very good although it made me quite ill afterwards him part of me whether I was a good Christian I replied that I was I knew that he meant to Catholic for they call us heretics mr. simple the daughter then came in without her veil and she was perfection but I did not look at her or pay her any attention after the first salutation I was so afraid of making the old gentleman suspicious he then asked what I was what sort of officer was I captain I replied that I was not was I tenènte which means lieutenant I answered that I was not again but with an air of contempt as if I was something better well was I then I did not know the Spanish for bolson and to tell the truth I was ashamed of my condition I knew that there was an officer in Spain called Corregidor which means a corrector in English or one who punishes now I thought that quite near enough for my purpose and I replied I was the Corregidor now mr. simple a Corregidor in Spain is a person of rank and consequence so they imagined that I must be the same and they appeared to be pleased the young lady they inquired if I was of good family whether I was a gentleman or not I replied that I hope so I remained with them for half an hour more when my cigar was finished I then rose and thanking the old gentleman for his civility beg that I might be allowed to bring him a few more cigars and took my leave the daughter opened the street door and I could not refrain from taking her hand and kissing it where is mr. Chuck's ball the Bolton there forward haloo doubt the lieutenant hariom replied mr. Chuck's hastening aft and leaving me in his story the captain of the MainTop reports the breast back stay much chafed in the serving go up and examine it said the first lieutenant yes sure replied the bull ssin who immediately went up the rigging and mr. simple attend to scraping the spots off the quarterdeck yes sir replied I unless our conversation was broken up the weather changed that night and we had a succession of rain and baffling winds for six or seven days during which I had no opportunity of hearing the remainder of the bosons history we joined the fleet off to loom close the Admiral ship and the captain went on board to pay his respects when he returned we found out through the first lieutenant that we were to remain with the fleet until the arrival of another frigate expected in about a fortnight and then the Admiral had promised that we should have a cruise the second day after we had joined we were ordered to form part of the inshore squadron consisting of two line of battleships and four frigates the French fleet used to come out and maneuver within range of their batteries or if they proceeded further from the shore they took good care that they had a leading wind to return again into port we had been in Shore about a week every day running close in and counting the French fleet in the harbor to see that they were all safe and reporting it to the Admiral by signal when one fine morning the whole of the French vessels were perceived to hoist their capsules and in less than an hour they were underway and came out of the harbor we were always prepared for action night and day and indeed often exchanged a shot or two with the batteries when we reckon I heard the inshore squadron could not of course cope with the whole French fleet in our own was about 12 miles in the offing but the captain of the line of battleship who commanded us Oh - as if in defiance hoping to entice them further out for the French frigates made sail towards us and Hove - when within four miles three or four line of battleships follow them as if to support them our captain made signal from permission to close the enemy which was granted with our pennants and those of another frigate we immediately made all sail beat to quarters put out the fires and open the magazines the French line of battleships perceived that only two of our frigates were sent against therefore both - about the same distance from their frigates as our line of battleships and other frigates were from us in the meantime our main fleet continued to work inshore under a press of sail and the French main fleet also gradually approached the detached ships in about an hour we closed so near that the French frigates made sail and commence firing we reserved our fire until within a quarter mile when we pour our broadside into the head mas frigate exchanging with her on opposite tacks the seahorse who followed also gave her a broadside in this way we exchanged broad sides with the whole four and we had the best of it they could not load so fast as we could we were both ready again for the frigate sense they passed us but they were not ready with their broadside for the sea horse who followed us very closely so that they had two broad sides each and we had only four in the Diomede the seahorse not having one our rigging was cut up a great deal and we had six or seven men wounded but none killed the French frigate suffered more and their Admiral perceiving that they were cut up a good deal made a signal of recall in the meantime we had both tact and were ranging up on the weather quarter of the stern most frigate the line of battleships perceiving this ran down with the wind two points free to support their frigates and our inshore squadron made all sail to support us nearly laying up for where we were but the wind was what is called at sea a soldier's wind that is blowing so that the ships could lie either way so as to run out or into the harbor and the French frigates in obedience to their orders made sail for their fleet inshore the line of battleships coming out to support them but our captain would not give it up although we all continued to near the French line of battleships every minute we ran in with the frigates exchanging broadsides with them as fast as we could one of them lost her fore topmast and dropped astern and we hope to cut her off but the other shorten sail to support her this continued for about 20 minutes when the French line of battleships were not more than a mile from us and our own Commodore had made the signal of our recall for he thought that we should be overpowered and taken but the sea horse who saw the recall up did not repeat it and their captain was determined not to see it and ordered the signalmen not to look that way the action continued two of the French frigates were cut to pieces and complete wrecks when the French line of battleships come insta firing it was then high time to be off we each of us poured in another broadside and then wore round for our own squadron which were about four miles off and rather to leeward standing into our assistance as we wore round our main top mast which had been badly wounded fell over the side and the French perceiving this made sail with the hope of capturing us but the seahorse remained with us and we threw up in the wind and rake them until there were within two cables lengths of us then we stood on for our own ships at last one of the line of battleships which sailed as well as the frigates came abreast of us and poured in a broadside which brought everything about our ears and I thought we must be taken but on the contrary although we lost several men the captain said to the first lieutenant now if they only wait a little longer they are nabbed as sure as fate just at this moment our own line of battleships opened their fire and then the tables were turned the French tapped and stood in as fast as they could followed by the inshore squadron with the exception of our ship which was too much crippled to chase them one of their frigates had taken until the other who had lost her top mast and our squadron came up with her very fast the English fleet were also within three miles standing in in the French fleet standing out to the assistance of the other ships which had been engaged I thought and so did everybody that there would be a general action but we were disappointed the frigate which told the other finding that she could not escape cast her off and left her to her fate which was to halt down her colours to the Commodore of the inshore squadron the chase was continued into the whole of French vessels were closed under their batteries and then our fleet returned to its station with the prize which proved to be the narcisse of 36 guns captain lapel attend our captain obtained a great deal of credit for his gallant behavior we had three men killed and Robinson the bid Shipman and ten men wounded some of them severely about the time she was expected the frigate joined and we had permission to part company but before I proceed with the history of our cruise I shall mention the circumstances attending a court-martial which took place during the time that we were with the fleet our captain having been recalled from the inshore squadron to sit as one of the members I was the Midshipmen appointed to the captain's gig and remained on board of the Admirals ship during the whole of the time that the court was sitting to seamen when an Englishman and the other Frenchmen were tried for desertion from one of our frigates they had left their ship about three months when the frigate captured a French privateer and found them on board as part of her crew for the Englishman of course there was no defense he merited the punishment of death to which he was immediately sentenced there may be some excuse for desertion when we consider that the seamen are taken into the service by force but there could be none for fighting against his country but the case of the Frenchman was different he was born and bred in France had been one of the crew the French gunboats that could is where he had been made a prisoner by the Spaniards and expecting his throat to be cut every day he had contrived to escape on board the frigate line in the harbour and entered into our service I really believed to save his life he was nearly two years in the frigate before he could find an opportunity of deserting from her and returning to France when he joined the French privateer during the time that he was in the frigate he bore an excellent character the greatest point against him was that on his arrival at Gibraltar he had been offered and received the bounty when the Englishman was asked what he had to say in his defense he replied that he had been pressed out of an American ship that he was american-born and that he had never taken the bounty but this was not true both the men were condemned to death and the day after the morrow was fixed for their execution I was ordered to attend the punishment on the day appointed the Sun shone so brightly in the sky was so clear and the winds so gentle and mild that it appeared hardly possible that it was to be a day of such awe and misery to the two poor men or of such melancholy to the fleet in general I pulled up my boat with the others belonging to the ships of the fleet in obedience to the orders of the officers superintending close to the four chains of the ship in about half an hour afterwards prisoners made their appearance on the scaffold the caps were pulled over their eyes and the gun fired underneath them when the smoke rolled away the Englishman was swinging at the yardarm but the Frenchman was not he had made his spring when the gun fired hoping to break his neck at once and put it into his misery but he fell on the edge of the scaffold where he lay we thought that his rope had given way and it appeared that he did the same for he made an inquiry but they returned him no answer he was kept on the scaffold during the whole hour that the Englishman remained suspended his cap had been removed and he looked occasionally at his fellow sufferer when the body was lowered down he considered that his time was come and attempted to leap overboard he was restrained and led after where his reprieve was read to him and his arms were unbound but the effect of the shock was too much for his mind he fell down in a swoon and when he recovered his senses had left him and I heard that he never recovered him but was sent home to be confined as amania I thought and the result proved that it was carried too far it is not the custom when a man is reprieved to tell him so until after he is on the scaffold with the intention that his awful situation at time may make a lasting impression upon him during the remainder of his life but as a foreigner he was not aware of our customs and the hour of intense feeling which he underwent was too much for his reason I must say that this circumstance was always a source of deep regret in the whole fleet and that his being a Frenchman instead of an Englishman increased the feeling of commiseration end of chapter 16 chapter 17 of Peter simple this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recorded by silvia mb in washington state peter symbol by Frederic Margit Chapter seventeen mr. Chuck's opinion of proper names he finishes his Spanish top March of intellect among the warrant officers we were all delighted when our signal was hoisted to part company as we anticipated plenty of prize money under such an enterprising captain we steered for the French coast near to its junction with Spain the captain having orders to intercept any convoy sent to supply the French army with stores and provisions the day after we parted company with fleet mr. Chuck's finished his story where was I mr. simple when I left off said he as we took a seat upon the long 18 you had just left the house after having told them that you were a Corregidor and had kissed the lady's hand very true well mr. simple I did not call for two or three days afterwards I did not like to go too soon especially as I saw the young lady every day in the plaza she would not speak to me but to make use of their expression she gave me her eyes and sometimes a sweet smile I recollect I was so busy looking at her one day that I tripped over my sword and nearly fell on my nose which she burst out laughing your sword mr. Chuck I thought bosun's never worn swords mr. simple he bolson is an officer and is entitled to a sword as well as the captain although we have been laughed out of it by a set of Midshipmen monkeys I always wore my sword at that time but nowadays a bosun is countess and nobody unless there is hard work to do and then it's mr. chucks this and mr. Chuck's that but I'll explain to you how it is mr. simple that we've oceans have lost so much of consequence in dignity the first lieutenant's are made to do the bosun's duty nowadays and if they could only wind the call they might scratch the bosun's name off half the ship's books in His Majesty's service but to go on with my yarn on the fourth day I called with my handkerchief full of cigars for the father but he was at siesta as they called it the old serving woman would not let me in at first but I shoved a dollar between her skinny ol fingers and that altered her note she put her old head out and looked round to see if there was anybody in the street to watch us and then she let me in and shut the door I walked into the room and found myself alone with Serafina Serafina what a fine name no name can be too fine for a pretty girl or a good frigate mr. simple I was three hours with Serafina before her father came home and during that time I never was quietly at an anchor for above a minute I was on my knees bowing and swearing kissing her feet kissing her hand till at last I got to her lips working my way up as regularly as one who gets in at the Hoss hole and crawls asked to the cabin windows she was very kind and she smiled inside and pushed me off and squeezed my hand and was angry frowning I was in despair and making me happy again with her melting dark eyes beaming kindly till at last she said that she would try to love me and asked me whether I would marry her and live in Spain I replied that I would and indeed I felt as if I could only at the time the thought occurred to me where the Rhino was to come from for I could not live as her father did upon a paper cigar and a piece of melon per day at all events as far as words went it was a settled thing when her father came home the old servant told him that I had just at that moment arrived and then his daughter was in her own room and so she was 4 she ran away as soon as she heard her father know I made my bow to the old gentleman and gave him the cigars he was serious at first but the sight of them put him into a good humour and in a few minutes Dona Serafina they call a lady a Dona in Spain came in saluting me ceremoniously as if we had not been kissing for the hour together I did not remain long as it was getting late so I took a glass of the old gentleman sour wine and walked off with a request from him to call again well mr. simple I met her again and again until I was madly in love and the father appeared to be aware of what was going on and to have no objection however he sent for a priest to talk with me and I again said that I was a good Catholic the priest asked me whether I had confessed lately I knew what he meant an answered that I had not he motioned me down on my knees but as I could not speak Spanish enough for that I mumble jumbled something or another half Spanish and half English and ended with putting four dollars in his hand for querida which means charity he was satisfied at the end of my confession whatever he might have been at the beginning and gave me absolution and now sir comes the winding up of this business Serafina told me that she was going to the Opera with some of her relations and asked me if I would be there that the captain of the frigate and all the other officers were going and that she wished me to go with her you see mr. simple although sarafina's father was so poor that a mouse would have starved in his house still he was of good family and connected with those who were much better off he was a Dom himself and had 14 or 15 long names which I forget now I refuse to go with her as I knew that the service would not permit a bosun to sit in an opera box when the captain and first lieutenant were there I told her that I had promised to go on board to look after the men while a captain went on shore thus as you'll see mr. simple making myself a man of consequence only to be mortified in the end after she had gone to the Opera I was very uncomfortable I was afraid that the captain would see her and take a fancy to her I walked up in town outside until I was so full of love and jealousy that I determined to go into the pit and see what she was about I soon discovered her in a box with some other ladies and with them were my captain and first lieutenant the captain who spoke the language well was leaning over her talking and laughing and she was smiling at what he said I resolved to leave immediately unless she should see me and discover that I had told her a falsehood but they appeared so intimate that I became so jealous I could not quit the theater at last she perceived me and beckoned her hand I looked very angry and I left the theater cursing like a madman it appeared that she pointed me out to the captain and asked him who I was he told her my real situation on board and spoke of me with contempt she asked whether I was not a man of family at this the captain and the first lieutenant both burst out laughing and said that I was a common sailor who had been promoted to a higher rank for good behavior not exactly an officer and anything but a gentleman in short mr. simple I was blown upon and although the captain said more than was correct as I learned afterwards through the officers still I deserved it determined to know the worst I remained outside till the Opera was over when I saw her come out the captain and first lieutenant walking with the party so that I couldn't speak with her I walked to a Posada that's an inn and drank seven bottles of her Solio to keep myself quiet then I went on board and the second lieutenant who was the commanding officer put me under arrest for being intoxicated it was a week before I was released and you can't imagine what I suffered mr. Sam at last I obtained leave to go on shore and I went to the house to decide my fate the old woman opened the door and then calling me a thief slammed it in my face as I retreated Dona Serafina came to the window and waving her hand with a contemptuous look said go and God be with you mr. gentleman I returned on board in such a rage and if I could have persuaded the gunner to have given me a ball cartridge I should have shot myself through the head what made the matter worse I was laughed at by everybody in the ship for the captain and first lieutenant had made the story public well mr. Chuck's replied I I cannot help being sorry for you although you certainly deserve to be punished for your dishonesty was that the end of the affair as far as I was concerned it was mr. simple but not as respected others the captain took my place but without the knowledge of the father after all they neither had great reason to rejoice at the exchange how so mr. Chuck's what do you mean why mr. simple the captain did not make an honest woman of her as I would have done and the father discovered what was going on and one night the capital was brought on board run through the body we sailed immediately for Gibraltar and it was a long while before he got round again did you ever hear any more the young lady yes about a year afterwards I returned there in another ship she had been shut up in a convent and forced to take the veil Oh mr. simple if you knew how I loved that girl I have never been more than polite to a woman since and she'll die a bachelor you can't think how I was capsized the other day when I looked at that house I have hardly touched beef or pork since and am in debt two quarts of rum more than my allowance we gained our station off the coast of their opinion and as soon as we made the land we were most provokingly driven off by a severe Gale I am not about to make any remarks about the gale for one storm is so like another but I mention it to account for conversation which took place and with which I was very much amused I was near to the captain when he sent for mr. muddle the carpenter who had been up to examine the main Topsail yard which had been reported as sprung well mr. mother said the captain sprung sir most decidedly but I think we'll be able to mitigate it will you be able to secure it for the present mr. muddle replied the captain rather sharply will mitigate it sir in half an hour I wish that you would use common phrases when you speak to me mr. model I presume by mitigate you mean to say that you can secure it do you mean so sir do you not yes sir that is what I mean most decidedly I hope no offense captain savage but I did not intend to displease you by my language very good mr. muddle replied the captain it's the first time that I have spoken to you on the subject recollect that it will be the last the first time replied the carpenter who could not forget his philosophy I pick your pardon captain Savage you found just the same fault with me on this quarterdeck 27,000 672 years ago and if I did mr. Medill interrupted the captain very angrily depend upon it that at the same time I ordered you to go aloft and attend to your duty instead of talking nonsense on the quarterdeck and although as you say you and I cannot recollect it if you did not obey that order instantaneously I also put you in confinement and obliged you to leave the ship as soon as she returned to port do you understand me sir I rather think sir replied the carpenter humbly touching his hat and walk into the main rigging that no such thing took place for I went up immediately as I do now and continued the carpenter who was incurable as he ascended the rigging as I shall again in another twenty-seven thousand six hundred and seventy-two years that man is incorrigible with his confounded nonsense observed the captain to the first lieutenant every mast in the ship would go over the side provided he could get anyone to listen to his ridiculous theory he's not a bad carpenter sir replied the first lieutenant he is not for joined the captain but there is a time for all things mr. simple what are you about sir I was listening to what you said I replied touching my hat I admire your candor sir replied he but advised you to discontinue the practice walk over to leeward sir and attend to dooty when i was on the other side of the deck i looked round and saw the captain and first lieutenant both laughing end of chapter 17	A Good channel	UCZqECxpIF0LZb5Ylj8J_OTg	2018-10-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	21,144	107,536
KJmMnuYWpuE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJmMnuYWpuE	10 Reasons Why Investing In Agriculture In Africa Will Create The Next African Billionaires.	[Music] in the recent decade the number of opportunities to invest in domestic sustainable agriculture has increased considerably food consumption would surge in the medium term owing to africa's rising income levels and strong population growth rate offering new chances for agricultural investment in growth because africa is the only continent that has yet to experience a green revolution the pressure for africa's food production to meet demand will necessitate massive investment to maintain food security small-scale farmers currently account for over 60 of africa's population with agriculture accounting for over 23 percent of the continent's gross domestic output despite this much of africa's agricultural potential has yet to be realized agriculture according to experts is a low-risk investment that keeps up with inflation and grows in value over time there are many reasons why you should consider investing in agriculture in africa as this industry is set to create many dollar millionaires in the coming years welcome back to our channel our video today will present 10 reasons why investment opportunities in the agriculture sector in africa will make more millionaires before we start with our list make sure to like this video and also subscribe to our channel for more exciting topics about trends and business opportunities in africa so without further ado here are 10 reasons why investment opportunities in agriculture in africa will create more millionaires in the coming years one future african billionaires will be farmers it seems far-fetched to think that four to five years after graduating from high school one could achieve tenable financial goals through agriculture after college the ideal situation would be to have a white-collar career caring for sick patients or defending clients in court farming looks to be the last resort for those with no other options yet the green revolution appears to have passed as the agricultural business has made significant progress however this once ignored vocation is now a highly sustainable treasure trove when asked where the next crop of african multi-millionaires will emerge from dr akin mumia desuna president of the african development bank stated unequivocally that the next generation of african billionaires will be farmers according to dr akinmumi adesina the food and agricultural sector will be worth one trillion dollars by 2030 so if you're looking for a way to generate money this is the place to be two projected increase in food demand for current trends by 2050 the amount of food produced will only be adequate to feed half of the world's population based on present patterns according to the united nations our world will grow by two billion people in the next three decades necessitating a 70 increase in agricultural production if oil utilities or water needed to grow by 70 percent investors would flock to stocks and funds in those industries because this isn't happening in the sustainable agriculture industries opportunistic investors can profit these trends can be turned around and africa is a great place to start because of africa's rising purchasing power and fast urbanization food consumption is expected to skyrocket in the next years presenting new agricultural growth potential in a nutshell people will always need to eat and both animals and crops contribute to the world food supply as the world's population grows so does the demand for sustainable agriculture agriculture is a commodity that is mostly recession-proof because of the constant demand for food this tendency gives a wonderful opportunity for investment in agriculture because the demand for food will always be needed in the future three big market for food processing and logistics industry farmers in numerous remote villages in africa lose more than half of their product every year according to a recent un food report not owing to a lack of care but due to the poor status of their transportation infrastructure which makes it impossible to go to market hubs according to estimates up to fifty percent of fruits and vegetables forty percent of roots and tubers and twenty percent of cereals legumes and pulses cultivated in sub-saharan africa are lost before reaching a market africa will be able to feed itself with expert knowledge skill and innovation in the food preservation industry the current situation presents a significant investment opportunity in the food processing industry which can process the large number of harvests that are thrown away there are also chances for transport and logistics companies to assist in the transfer of food from rural to urban areas 4. investment opportunities in agriculture technologies the netherlands has the 17th largest economy in the world it has a population of 17.4 million people and a land area of 41 543 square kilometers which is somewhat less than rwanda's population despite this it is the world's second greatest exporter of food in the midst of all of this this country is the world's second largest food provider the netherlands exported agricultural products worth about 92 billion dollars in 2017 and they were able to accomplish so by focusing relentlessly on developing new technology that would allow them to achieve higher yields with fewer inputs in the netherlands for example several farms produce more than 20 tons of potatoes per acre compared to the global average of nine tons per acre between the years 2003 and 2014 modern manufacturing technology has resulted in a 28 increase in vegetable yields a six percent reduction in energy use and a 29 reduction in fertilizer usage this shows that agricultural technology outperforms a significant reliance on the land mass in most parts of africa agriculture currently lacks the necessary technologies with most farmers performing their tasks by hand consider the advantages of investing in contemporary agricultural technologies and the significant benefits that will result especially because this industry is mostly untapped 5. africa has the potential to feed the entire world africa contains 60 to 65 percent of uncultivated arable land and 10 percent of the world's renewable freshwater resources meanwhile in the last 30 years its agricultural output has climbed by 160 percent the democratic republic of the congo alone according to some estimates could feed 2 billion people food and agricultural products will be an ever increasing demand as the world's population continues to expand approaching 10 billion by 2050 africa like china which dominates the global manufacturing industry has the resources to feed the world for the foreseeable future this is a compelling argument to consider investing in african agriculture as all indications are that the sector has a bright future 6. africa remains the only continent yet to experience green revolution during the green revolution the yield of global agriculture rose dramatically as a result of recent advances in research technology during this time new chemical fertilizers herbicides and pesticides were manufactured the green revolution is thought to have spared up to 1 billion people from starvation many african countries have focused heavily on natural resources such as oil gold and diamonds in recent decades neglecting their agricultural potential at a time when many countries were expected to benefit from the green revolution africa must stage its own version of the green revolution if it wants to save its people from starvation 7. investment in agriculture can be more sustainable than the stock market investing in agriculture entails purchasing a physical plot of land this property's worth is only going to rise agriculture unlike equities and businesses is often a long-term investment returns vary depending on a variety of factors including the amount and rate of land appreciation as well as the farm's location current commodity prices and other considerations returns on investment for commodity-based land range from three to five percent whereas returns on investment for speciality crops range from 10 to 15 percent agriculture investments can be set up to be kept in the investors family and passed down to future generations because they are long-term agriculture investments can appreciate eternally eight high demand for sustainable organic food consumers are increasingly seeking organic and fair trade items such as coffee chocolate and quinoa according to the non-profit advocacy group impact assets as a result large firms such as starbucks nestle green mountain coffee and cargill are turning to small-scale producers for their raw materials according to the association large worldwide raw food companies are expected to source 100 of their palm oil by 2015 and all of their coffee by 2025. these forms of business promises according to impact assets drive intermediaries and small holders to meet demand for organic and fair trade products increased investment opportunities result from greater standards and stronger connections between buyers and growers africa has a significant potential to meet the world's demand for organic food as a result of this growth as the continent's full agricultural potential has yet to be achieved according to a recent study africa could produce up to three times more cereals and grains or 20 percent more than the present global output of 2.6 billion tons of cereals and grains similar improvements in horticultural crop and livestock production could be seen if the continent's agricultural productivity improves agriculture is an appealing alternative for many investors because of the variety of ways to invest in it as well as growing concerns about global food consumption nine investment opportunities in agricultural digitalization digital technology has the potential to transform the food agriculture and fisheries systems in the future decades mobile platforms data analytics high resolution satellite imaging precision equipment and artificial intelligence could all assist increase industry productivity resourcefulness and sustainability while some of these technologies are now in use others are still in the works significant public and private investment in digital infrastructure as well as education and training will be required these areas provide tremendous investment potential in africa with high returns on investment while also improving the lives of millions of people 10 investment opportunities in agricultural education agriculture occupations include some of the largest sectors and long-term employment opportunities in the world employing millions of people with africa's vast and undeveloped agricultural potential the educational sector presents a major investment opportunity as these sectors require an increasing number of qualified specialists agricultural engineer scientist agricultural manager agronomist botanist forester horticulture data analytics and a range of other vocations are among the most popular in the agriculture and forestry industries as they help to preserve and safeguard the environment in most african countries investment in educational institutions such as private universities or vocational schools requires only a few practicing licensing partners and investors the next hurdle is hiring lecturers with highly relevant and marketable skills demanded by corporations in the agriculture sector also moving more and more towards digital education investments in physical structures can be limited as most courses can be carried out online so there you have it those were our 10 reasons why investment opportunities in agriculture will create more millionaires in africa do you know about other reasons which were not on our list share this information in our comments section if you enjoyed this video and want more definitive information about trends and business opportunities make sure to subscribe to our channel so you don't miss out on any of our future videos [Music] you	The New Tourist	UC9WWMBRBALpMD9iszBRMkPA	2022-01-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,872	11,989
DIA0_9TfSGE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIA0_9TfSGE	Great Vespers 2022-10-29	come that for okay I'm I always have to you want to do blessed is our God always now and ever and un ages of Ages come let us worship and fall down before God our King come let us worship and fall down before Christ Our King and our God come let us worship and fall down before Christ himself our King and our God bless the Lord oh my soul oh Lord my God Thou Art very great thou art clothed with honor and Majesty who coverest thyself with a light as with a garment who stretches out the heavens like a curtain who layeth the beams of his Chambers in the waters who maketh the clouds his Chariot who walketh upon the wings of the wind who maketh his Angel Spirits his Ministers of flaming fire who laid the foundations of the earth that it should not be removed forever thou coverest it with the deep as with a garment the waters stood above the mountains at their rebuke they fled at the voice of their Thunder they hasted away they go up by the mountains they go down by The Valleys unto the place which thou Hast founded for them thou Hast set a bound that they may not pass over over that they turn not again to cover the Earth he sendeth the Springs unto The Valleys which run among the hills they give drink to every beast of the field the wild asses quench their thirst by them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation which sing among the branches he WTH the hills from his Chambers the Earth is satisfied with the fruits of thy Works he causes the grass to grow for the cattle and herb for the service of man man that he may bring forth food out of the earth and wine that maketh glad the heart of man and oil to make his face to shine and bread which strengtheneth man's heart the trees are of the Lord the Trees of the Lord are full of sap The Cedars of Lebanon which he hath planted where the birds make their nests as for the stor the fur trees are her house the high hills are a refuge for the wild goats and the rocks for the conies he appointed the moon for Seasons the sun knoweth his going going down thou makest darkness and it is night wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth the Young Lions Roar after their prey and seek their meat from God the sun ariseth they gather themselves together and lay them down in their dens man goeth forth unto his work and unto his labor until the evening oh Lord how manifold are thy works and wisdom hast Thou made them all the Earth is full of thy riches so is this great and wide sea wherein are things creeping innumerable both great and both small and great beasts there go the ships there is that Leviathan who thou Hast made to play therein these wait all upon thee that thou mayest give them their meat in due season that they that thou givest them their gather thou openest in thine hand they are filled with good thou hidest thy face thou are troubled thou takest away their breath they die return to their dust thou sendest forth thy Spirit they are created and thou renewest the face of the Earth the glory of the Lord shall endure forever the Lord shall rejoice in his Works he lookth on the earth and TR and it trembleth he toucheth the hills and they smoke I will sing unto the Lord as long as I live I will sing my praises to my God will I have my being my meditation of him shall be sweet I will be glad in the Lord let the Sinners be consumed out of the earth and let the wicked be no more bless thou the Lord oh my soul praise ye the Lord the son know his going down thou makest darkness and it is night oh Lord how manifold are thy Works in wisdom hast Thou made them all glory to the father and to the son and to the Holy Spirit both now and ever and unto ages of Ages amen Allelujah Allelujah Hallelujah glory to thee Oh God hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah glory to thee Oh God hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah glory to thee oh god oh Our God and our hope glory to thee in peace let us pray to the Lord Lord have mercy for the peace from above and for the Salvation of our souls let us pray to the Lord Lord have Merc for the Peace of the whole world the good state of the Holy Churches of God and the union of all men let us pray to the Lord Lord have mercy for this holy house and those who with faith reverence and fear of God enter theirin let us pray to the Lord Lord have mercy for our patriarch John The Honorable presbyter the diacon in Christ all the clergy and the people let us pray to the Lord Lord have mercy for the president of United States all Civil Authorities and our Armed Forces everywhere let us pray to the Lord Lord have mercy for this city and every city and Countryside and for the faithful who dwell there in let us pray to the Lord Lord have mercy for helpful Seasons abundance of the fruits of the earth and peaceful times let us pray to the Lord Lord for Travelers by sea by land and by air the sick the suffering captives and their salvation let us pray to the Lord Lord have mercy for our deliverance from all tribulation wrath danger and necessity let us pray to the Lord Lord have mercy help us save us have mercy on us and keep us oh God by thy Grace Lord have mercy calling to remembrance our all holy Immaculate Most Blessed and glorious lady the Theos never Virgin Mary with all the saints let us commend ourselves and each other and all our life un Christ Our God the Lord unto thee are do all glory honor and worship to the father and to the son and to the Holy Spirit now and ever and under ages of Ages amen oh Lord oh Lord I have cried out onto thee here hear thou me he thou me oh Lord oh Lord I have cry out onto thee hear me give ear to the voice of my suppli when I cry out onto thee here thou me oh Lord let my pray set forth before the as inside and the lifting up of my hand as the evening saice he thou me oh Lord sett a watch oh Lord before my mouth and adore round about my lips incline up my heart to evil words to make excuses in sins with men that work iniquity and I will not communicate with the choices of them the just man shall correct me in Mercy and shall reprove me but let not the oil of the Sinners anoint my hand for my prayer also shall still be against the things with which they are well pleased their judges falling upon the rock have been swallowed down they shall hear my words for they are sweet as when the thickness of the earth is broken up upon the ground their bones are scattered by the sides of hell but to thee Oh Lord Lord are mine eyes in thee have I put my trust take not away my soul Keep Me From The Snare which they have laid for me and The Traps of the workers of iniquity let the wicked fall into their own Nets willst th alone Escape I Cried unto the Lord with my voice with my voice unto the Lord did I make my supplication I poured out my supplication before him I showed before him my trouble when my spirit was overwhelmed within me then thou knewest my path in the way where and I walked have they secretly laid a snare for me I looked on my right hand and beheld but there was no man that would know me Refuge failed me no one cared for my soul I Cried unto the to thee oh Lord I said Thou Art my refuge and my portion in the land of the living attend unto my cry for I am brought very low deliver me from my persecutors for they are stronger than I bring my soul out of prison that I may praise thy name oh Christ savior the might of death ha verily broken down under thy cross and the deceit of diabolis hath ceased and the race of Man by faith has escaped and been saved wherefore praise is offered thee perpetually just shall away for me until thou recompense me the whole creation oh Lord God ha been enlightened by the glorified resurrection and Paradise hath been opened with all wherefore All Creatures L thee and offer thee praise perpetually out of the depths have I cried to thee Oh Lord Lord hear my voice I glorify the power of the father magnify the power of the son and praise the might of the Holy Spirit one godhead indivisible uncreated consubstantial Trinity reigning through all eternity let thine ears be attentive to the voice of my supplication thy glorified cross o Christ do we worship and the resurrection do we praise and glorify for by thy wounds we are all healed if thou oh Lord should Mark iniquities oh Lord who shall stand for with thee there is forgiveness Let Us Praise the Savior who was incarnate of the Virgin for he was crucified for our sake and arose on the third day granting us great Mercy because of thy name I have waited for thee oh Lord my soul hath waited upon Thy word my soul hath hoped in the Lord verily Christ did descend to Hades to bring Good Tidings to those therein saying have faith now for I have conquered for him the resurrection who unlocking the gates of Death Shall Set ye free from the morning watch until night from the morning watch let Israel trust in the Lord richly dying thy priest ly robes in the blood of thy martyrdom thou did make them more sacred still by Grace Divine and clad therein thou glorious zenobius wentest in as a wise high priest of God to the holy of holies where thou oh sacred priest was brought forth as a whole and pure oblation and a sacrifice unblemished to him once sacrificed for thy sake for with the Lord there is Mercy and with him is abundant Redemption and he will deliver Israel from all his iniquities richly dying thy Priestly robes in the blood of thy martyrdom thou D make them more sacred still by Grace Divine and clad their in thou o glorious the noest wentest in as a white wise high priest of God to the holy of holies where thou o sacred priest was brought forth as a whole and pure oblation and a sacrifice in blemish to him when sacrificed for thy sake praise the Lord all ye nations praise him all ye people as thy body was being scraped then thy Soul's Beauty from within Shone with greater brightness and more resplendant oh higher Martyrs than obias most wondrous and godly wise fairest ointment of PR priests boast of them that have won the prize Fountain ceaselessly overflowing with Miracles dread Exorcist of foul and unclean spirits and honored advocate for our soul for his Mercy is great toward us and the truth of the Lord endureth forever thy Brave siblings zobia of a sisterly mind with thee freely chose to suffer in contest at thy side for she courageously bear the boiling cauldrons the threat of fire and to death by violence hence with these she hath now obtained crowns of victory in the Kingdom of Heaven oh initiate of great and sacred Mysteries all wise and sacred zobi glor GL to the father and to the son and to the holy spir let us form our Lord us s today oh ye Lord of the Mars on the memory of the most Godly athletes zob and zob for they became champions of the [Music] Trinity and in cont as they courageously drown thee in visible Andy in their Holy Blood and gloriously receive the crowns of vory wherefore let us cry onto them oh yoke per holy unto the Lord oh blessed and Enlighten way intercede with the saor in behalf of our our soul now and ever and on toes of [Music] AES amen Oh Lady of exceed [Music] on how can we but Wonder at the giv birth to God [Music] hear for th oh all blameless not knowing of man let give birth to the flesh to us son with a father who before all etern he was begot of the father without mother the property and Ence of each substance reming [Music] inct where for [Music] all be to save the souls of those who are s and confess with TR be that thou art the fa to wisdom stand upright glome light of the Holy Glory that shines from The Immortal Father in Heaven the holy the bless oh Jesus Christ Lo now that we come to sunet now that we see the evening light we sing the praise of Father Son and Holy Spirit one God Worthy art thou to be praised at all time with voice me for Holy song Son of God th Giver of Life wherefor the world Glory [Music] Thee the evening Pro on the Lord is King and hath clothed himself with Majesty the Lord is robed he is girded with strength the Lord is King and hath clothed himself with Majesty for he has established the world so that it shall never be moved the Lord Lord is King and hath clothed himself with [Music] Majesty let us all say with our whole soul and with our whole mind let us say Have Mercy oh Lord Almighty the god of our fathers we pray thee hearken and have mercy Lord have mercy have mercy on us oh God according to thy great Mercy we pray thee hearken and have mercy Lord have mercy Lord have mercy Lord have Merc Mercy again we pray for all Pious and Orthodox Christians Lord have mercy Lord have mercy Lord have Merc again we pray for our patriarch John Lord have mercy Lord have mercy Lord have mercy again we pray for our Brethren the priests H amongst deacons H deacons the monastics and all our Brotherhood in Christ Lord have mercy Lord have mercy Lord Mercy again we pray for Mercy life peace health salvation visitation pardon and remission of sins for all Orthodox Christians of true worship who live and dwell in this community Lord have mercy Lord have mercy Lord have mercy again we pray for the blessed and ever memorable founders of this holy church and all our fathers and Brethren the Orthodox departed this life before us who hear and all the world lie asleep in the Lord Lord Mercy Lord have Merc Lord have mercy again we pray for those who bear fruit and do good works in this holy and all venerable Temple those who serve and those who sing and all the people here present who await thy great and Rich Mercy Lord have mercy Lord have mercy Lord have mercy our a merciful god and love us mankind and unto thee we ascribe glory to the father and to the son and to the Holy Spirit now and ever and un ages of Ages th safe oh Lord to keep us this evening without sin blessed art thou oh Lord the god of our fathers and praised and glorified is Thy Name forever amen let thy mercy be upon us Lord even as we have set our Hope on thee blessed thou Lord teach me thy statutes blessed thou Master make me to understand thy statutes blessed thou Oh Holy One enlighten me with thy statutes thy mercy oh Lord endureth forever oh despise not the works of thy Hands To Thee belongeth worship to thee belong praise to thee belong glory to the father and to the son and to the Holy Spirit now and ever ages of Ages am let us complete our evening prayer unto the Lord Lord have mercy help us save us have mercy on us and keep us oh God by thy Grace Lord have mercy that the whole evening may be perfect holy peaceful and sinless let us ask of the Lord us Lord an angel of Peace a faithful God a guardian of our souls and bodies let us ask of the lord lord pardon and remission of our sins and transgressions let us ask of the lord lord all things good and profitable for our souls and peace for the world let us ask of the Lord Lord that we may complete the remaining time of our life in peace and repentance let us ask of the lord lord a Christian ending to our life painless blameless peaceful and a good defense before the fearful judgment seat of Christ let us ask calling to remembrance our all holy Immaculate Most Blessed and glorious lady the theal and ever Virgin Mary with all the saints let us commend ourselves and each other and all our life un Christ Our God the oh Lord for thou art a good God and lest Mankind and unto thee we ascribe glory to the father and to the son and to the Holy Spirit now and ever and un ages of Ages peace be to all and to thy spirit let us bow our heads unto the Lord the Lord blessed and glorified be the might of thy kingdom of the father and of the son and of the Holy Spirit now and ever and under ages of Ages amen Christ who did darken the sun with thy passion and its light all created things with the light of thy resurrection and this make them to Rejoice accept our evening praise oh lover of mankind the Lord is King and clothed himself with Majesty the Lord is robed he is GED with strength verily thy lifegiving Resurrection hath lighted the whole universe renewing thy corrupt creation wherefore in that thou Hast delivered us from the curse of Adam we shout to thee Oh Lord Almighty Glory To Thee for he has established the world so that it shall never be moved oh changeless God thou did suffer in the changing body and when creation could not bear to behold the suspended on the cross it trembled with fear inside praising thy longsuffering then descending to Hades thou D arise on the third day granting life to the world and great Mercy Holiness befits thy house oh Lord forever more thou did suffer death o Christ that thou mightest deliver our raised from death thou D rise from the dead on the third day and is to Rouse with thee those who know that thou art the true God verily Illuminating the world oh Lord wherefore Glory To Thee glory to the father and to the son and to the Holy Spirit both now and ever and unto ages of Ages amen thou it verily conceived by the Holy Spirit without human seed at the pleasure of the Father the Son of God begotten of the father before eternity without mother thou D give birth to him in the flesh coming of thee for our sake without father wherefore cease not to intercede that he may deliver our souls from Affliction for now let us thou thy servant depart in peace according to Thy word for my thine eyes have seen thy salvation which thou Hast prepared before the face of all people a light to light in the Gentiles and the glory of thy People [Music] Israel holy God holy Mighty holy have mercy on usly Godly Mighty holy mortal have mercy on usly Godly Mighty holy mortal have mercy on us glory to the father and to the son and to the Holy Spirit both now and ever and unto ages of Ages amen All Holy Trinity have mercy on us Lord cleanse us from our s Master pardon our iniquities holy God visit and heal our infirmities for thy name's sake Lord have mercy Lord have mercy Lord have mercy glory to the father and to the son and to the Holy Spirit both now and ever and unto ages of Ages amen Our Father who in heaven be thy name th kingdom come thy will be done on Earth as it is in heav give us this day our daily bread and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us and lead us not into temptation but Deliver Us from theil one for thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory of the father and of the son and of the Holy Spirit now and ever and under ages of Ages let the heavens rejoice and the Earth be glad for the Lord hath done a mighty act with his own arm he ha trampled down death by death and become the first born from the dead he ha delivered us from the depths of Hades granting the world the the great Mercy glory to the father and to the son and to the Holy Spirit thy Martyrs O Lord in their courageous contest for thee received as the prize the crowns of incorruption and lie from thee our Immortal God for since they possess thy strength they cast down the tyrants and wholly destroyed the demon strengthless presumption oh Christ God by their prayers save our Soul since Thou Art [Music] merciful both now and ever and unto ages of Ages amen the mystery which was hidden from Everlasting and was unknown of the Angels o Theos was revealed through thee to those who dwell upon Earth in that God having become incarnate in unconfused Union of his own good will accepted the cross for our sake whereby he raised again the first created and ha Sav our souls from [Music] Death wisdom father bless Christ Our God the existing one is blessed always now and ever and under ages of Ages amen preserve oh God the holy Orthodox faith and all Orthodox Christians unto ages of Ages amen Most Holy theal save us more honorable than the cherubim and more glorious Beyond Compare than the seraphim thou who without corruption bearest God the word and our truly theot toos we magnify thee glory to thee Oh Christ Our God and our hope Glory To Thee glory to the father and to the son and to the Holy Spirit both now and ever and unto ages ages of Ages amen Lord have mercy Lord have mercy Lord have mercy father bless may He Who rose from the dead Christ our true God through the intercessions of his all Immaculate and all blameless holy mother by the might of the precious and life-giving Cross by the protection of the honorable bodess powers of Heaven at the supplication of The Honorable glorious Prophet Forerunner and Baptist John of the Holy glorious and all laudable Apostles of the Holy glorious and right Victorious Martyrs of our venerable and god-bearing fathers of the Holy glorious and all laudable apostles Thomas the patron and protector of this holy community of the holy and righteous ancestors of God Joakim andana of the martyrs bishop zenobius and his sisters Zenobia Apostles Copus and Artemus of the 70 and venerable Joseph and kakos Patriarchs of Constantinople whose memory we celebrate this day and of all the Saints have mercy on us and save us for as much as he is good and loveth Mankind through the prayers of our holy fathers Lord Jesus Christ Our God have mercy on us and save us amen May the Holy Trinity bless and keep all of you I got to tell you a story	St. Thomas Orthodox Church (ROCOR), Sioux City	UCIkvjWIH3zMELHkelZ36kRA	2022-10-30	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,099	21,076
R_MUf-hykZ8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_MUf-hykZ8	Heavy Rotation Phone Interview with Waka Flocka Pt.2	yeah [ __ ] you some new [ __ ] [ __ ] you [ __ ] by my partner [ __ ] [ __ ] you [ __ ] Frenchie [ __ ] rich boy [ __ ] [ __ ] yards on my there you can make nobody make me some a man that came up and [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] so my new real [ __ ] you see it real [ __ ] [ __ ] d pedir out [ __ ] [ __ ] you try my [ __ ] lose late light behind [ __ ] [ __ ] I'm ready [ __ ] you undo us to each other fella home in this way to go get down there no no no no no see you later yo man I'm not look I don't want to like no I'm saying oh [ __ ] just like nothing just go straight to the interview either like no sonic on maybe even know you yeah	Drank Sinatra Official Channel	UCWu1FJ9HDmaK_EqQTbcbD5Q	2011-11-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	129	867
PfzHXOzg6J4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PfzHXOzg6J4	Coop Manager Defends Using Vulva Puppet to Speak to Volunteers // Judy Has a Problem	hello a my day off you bother me with us I'm so surprised this is coming from you Sam after working with you for all these years at the co-op to find out that you unlike me are not liberated from the patriarchy that you are taking issue is evidence enough this all started because of you you made me go to the therapist and she specifically recommended that I use a puppet to communicate with a younger co-op volunteer told you to say I have a hard time managing I know you are intimidated that the puppet represents a part of the female anatomy how can you criticize my puppet if you don't know what it is it's not a vagina Sam it's a vulva puppet the vagina is the canal the vulva is the if you don't need a biology lesson then why can't you use the correct term and how did you describe the woman's precious flower what is really your problem with my vulva puppet does your self-esteem really depend on your vague vaginal vocabulary no Sam your reaction is a result of your thoughts created in a patriarchal society which opechee weights a worldview that creates a reaction which is oppressing me I bet you wouldn't give a damn if I used a penis puppet huh yeah cuz anyone could talk like a dick and get away with it hi I'm the more aborted head oh I knew when you refused to take that anti oppression 20 weekend intensive that you simply don't have the commitment necessary to reach a stage of enlightenment that I am [Laughter] [Music] [Applause] [Music] you mean you [Music]	Lauren LoGiudice	UCy_7CmvkSFLI052wSzwtthA	2021-08-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	279	1,480
FEWKDIe_SFI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FEWKDIe_SFI	CHIT CHAT : GETTING MOTIVATED STAYING FOCUSED & DISCIPLINING YOURSELF TO REACH YOUR GOALS	your dreams do not care about how you feel and so often we kind of get that confused and we allow our sellers to control and set the tone for the rest of my day and it's literally a setback [Music] what is up you guys welcome back to my channel if you're new my name is Ida Chanel click that subscribe button and join my little family that I got going on if you are rich Onan ya know something is up right I didn't post a video last week I know but that's why are we gonna get into this video today and I'm just want to talk about refocus and motivating yourself and get in through those times where we just feel like I don't want to do anything or you know you just had a rough week like me oh let's jump right into this video alright unless your start with motivation it is so easy to lose motivation that's why you have to kind of install that drive until you have to be very disciplined and it's so hard to be disciplined other stuff housing bill you've got to get the job done you are the own person that can stop you from reaching your goals no one else to stop you from reaching your goals what are the things that you want to accomplish you know so many times we're thinking long term all this is what I want at this age is what I want is here things like that but you have to realize that it's a day-to-day process like in all of us to get to the next year we have to go through these days so why are we setting goals daily goals to get to where we want to be these things are so and frayed and detrimental for our success there's no way that you're going to accomplish something if you're not prioritized and if you're not making that a priority that's what I had to realize for myself as well it's like I you set these goals for yourself but if you're not making that priority how are you gonna accomplish it how are you gonna accomplish the things that you want if you're not making them priority how [ __ ] power that means you don't want it that bad there's people out there with the same exact dreams as you there's people out there that want it just as bad as you do and if you allow them to outwork you maybe they're gonna get it trust and believe they're gonna get it and you can't even be upset because they want it we're there and we're at the end of the day so important that you motivate yourself but what someone else come motivate you because if they not motivating you then what they've just done you're gonna stop trying to accomplish your goals like literally you have to have the mindset of you will not outwork me see you guys I get that from Eric tom is like literally that is my dude make sure yeah I'm gonna watch a video because he will get you in check baby so many times I see myself slacking and I'll just put on some of his motivational videos and I'm like I felt a little attacked but that just shows you that you do need to refocus you do need to recharge you do need to motivate yourself so that you can accomplish these goals so you cannot rely on other people to motivate you like yes you have a support system yes yeah people that you can go to for advice so just real love all right a bit anyways back to what we were saying is so important that you install more vision within yourself and you're not relying on someone else's supports and keep you motivated to keep you going because once they stop then what that's how you have to discipline yourself so that even if you like you don't want to do it you still get up and do it you have to realize that there's other people out there working just as hard as you and don't look at it as a competition because when you're focusing on someone else you're not focused on you you have to solely focus on you what you want where do you want to be how you gonna get there it's so hard for me to stay consistent like I don't know why I usually start something and I don't want to say that I'm a quitter but my momentum just dropped and it's so important that you keep your momentum up it's so important that you continuously continuously continuously work towards your goal don't stop yet though and that's what anything is that you doing you to if you're trying to put out content you should add a certain job and you want to move up a position if you're a business person being entrepreneur will be an entrepreneur I'm going to speak into this hey sometimes I'd like how to get all my selfies like I usually this is what you want but you're not putting in plus one is here she's not giving it your all you're making these muses by sometimes you really have to check yourself sometimes you have to look in the mirror and be like you're trippin get it together you're blacking get it together you're not giving it your all get it together like it doesn't take other people to tell you that and once somebody else tell you that that's when you really just start to realize like oh [ __ ] I'm sure no you should know what you're trippin you should know when you're slacking you should know it's time to tighten up and that's a lot of people problem like a lot of times people kind of make excuses I'm too tired I don't feel like doing it I had a whole day a long week all of those are excuses and you know so many times we know that we're making excuses but it sounds good so we just go with you know oh we try to be like I deserve some rest no no 2:55 a.m. and Here I am filming this video that I feel like it no I did not feel like it I have worked in the one in here idea I'm filming a video I have to wake up in three hours and another important thing you guys is to make sure that you align yourself with the right people it's so easy to get influenced or to subconsciously start out thinking up other people's behavior so if you're with someone 24/7 and they're doing certain things you kind of pick up on that you need people that's on the same page that's going forward that's trying to get to where you got it oh okay align yourself with the right people protect your energy with the people around you are not helping you vibrate to a higher self and they're like constantly training you how are you gonna have enough energy to accomplish your goals maybe that's not gonna happen there's no way that you're gonna be able to accomplish your goals if you're constantly injuring you're constantly focusing on other things they do not plan all you your drink's there's no way that it's gonna happen usually what I do and this is like great advice for anyone who's starting a YouTube channel or has YouTube channel I usually do my videos in the day and start my videos every Wednesday and that's also something that allows me to be consistent but I have a goal like every week I'm setting the goal to say I AJ you have to drop this video on Wednesday which means you have to prepare to drop this video you have the film you have to edit you have to perform cuts you have to add things into the video to make it a little more spicy so it takes time it's not like I could just reward and drop it that's not how it works anything that holds down to it has some type of preparation you don't just automatically do it and then it's done that's not how we code I don't even imagine me trying to do the video of the day before and trying to edit it each week I literally put my all into my videos and actually edited actually sitting down and trying to create good content so for me to just [ __ ] it not allow so even more shitty for the fact that I have to asked it like don't do it if you're gonna have fasted like it was no point points like variances all right you guys unless just do an overview of everything we just talked about not rely on other people to motivate you you must motivate yourself prioritize have discipline discipline yourself do not go off of feelings do not go fill in you have to have a mindset to overcome that feeling of not going to see if you want to accomplish some things you've got to go out there and do it we're all some housing boom people that go to the gym I'm sure they don't want to go every day but they've discipline themselves so that they can go that they can accomplish their body go so they can accomplish their health school you want something you have to be visible understand that there's other people on the same track as you there's other people that want it just as bad as you want it so you have to put in the work good nice but a certain outcome if you're not putting that same amount of work in you're only gonna get what you put in when you're really determined to accomplish something you're gonna have to sacrifice they're gonna sacrifice how you feel and get it done okay but all right you guys that's enough of my rant in in this chitchat video like comment and subscribe share this video if you don't to helpful in	Iyasia Chanel	UCX6X4GXcZ5TEQvcNL5Q8hZQ	2019-05-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,713	8,789
RLxxq8vH56o	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLxxq8vH56o	What the San Onofre Shutdown Means - Victory Press Conference & Interviews	ah thank you what a day this is i can't describe the emotions and uh the relief to know that we're past this huge hurdle we don't have to worry about eight million people being exposed to a meltdown because of experimenting with a broken reactor this has ramifications around the country this is a seismic event in the nuclear industry decommissioning is going to take a long time the waste 100 000 years before it actually becomes safe the bad news is the easy part is over keeping track of what's happening with san onofre and this power plant for the next few years it will be a lot of work we have a lot of work ahead of us to make sure it's decommissioned properly to make sure that the federal government the nrc and the state regulators come together to be focused on how to nuke to decommission san onofre in the best way possible for the citizens we did learn a lot about how broken the system really is the nuclear regulatory commission and the industry have over time change things so that they really don't regulate anything anymore it's like telling people on the freeway to set your own speed limit and tell us if you go over it turn yourself in so we can give you a ticket and so guess what they don't give out many very many tickets uh in fact they become experts at avoiding all the types of any kind of hearing at all is like death to these companies they don't like hearings and it's nearly impossible for citizens to interact with the nrc in any kind of meaningful way four nuclear plants have shut down three as a result of blown steam generator modifications um and i i think the nuclear industry is paying close attention to what happened here today because the friends of the earth and because of a community of people who really care over 8 million people that were in danger and now edison's done the right thing and we're here much safer because of them and it was a tough decision i'm sure but they did the right thing and i hope we can work with them to create a sustainable future and say goodbye to this outdated and dangerous technology i think the way this shaped up so beautifully was all the right parts came together at the right time and that's been the experience i've had with the right people whether the legal or scientists or just connected with pr and just heartfelt mothers and fathers that worry about their children everyone did the right thing at the right time because it was the right thing to do and here we are today because of all these different entities coming together and it was knowing nothing one particular person or group did it was the culmination of people coming together and this is something to rejoice for not just people that concern about nuclear power but we're concerned about the intense problems throughout the world whether it's global warming or food production all these things where people feel powerless this is an example for them to feel re rejoice you know people can do this when they come together and this is just the beginning of a big change i think and i think it's just in time my advice to other activists is don't give up obviously and create those bonds that are lasting friendships uh what basically our power comes from love i think concern for our fellow citizens and the different issues that other people have i'm sure it has the same foundation of caring for the earth and each other and that's really powerful that's what brings people together and keeps them together and you need that because there's a lot of things trying to pull you apart and uh fortunately we're here all together and i hope we're a good example to other people in our situation now we have some things ahead of us that we've got to do really four things we need to make sure that they decommission it properly we need to make sure that the rate payers are respected and that we're not saddled with all of the cost we need to make sure that the the workers are respected and that they're not just thrown out onto the street the edison should actually retrain and find them other jobs and i think from you know if you're shutting a plant down for safety considerations there should be no consideration about you know we could be losing our our jobs this type of thing and and then we also need to to look at the the changing the system that we have here you know so that it doesn't we don't see this type of thing we don't we really need to move toward all renewables like germany has and away from nuclear power this this uh for the convenience a little bit of convenience that we might experience today we're putting on the backs the waste problem for what is basically eternity as far as we're concerned a hundred thousand years is what it takes plutonium to decay down to to one sixteenth of its of its uh uh you know starting radioactivity and 100 000 years that's that's eternity i mean it's more time than we can fathom and what we're saying is that our children our children's children grandchildren and so forth are going to have to take care of that just because we got a little bit of power right now we're going to have to sit here on this plant it's going to be at least another 10 years before this thing starts to cool down and starts to become not you know they can take the fuel out and i think it's a couple of years they can take the fuel out was be cool enough in the meantime they have to actively cool it with water flowing through the cool fuel pools all the time if there's an earthquake here and now even though they're not running the plant and the fuel pools are disrupted we would have a meltdown in those shield pools this is what's happening in fukushima where they're having nearly well they already have a full-on meltdown with three of the reactors but there's that fuel pool i think it's the number four that if it drains we're going to have a complete catastrophe on our hands with the northern hemisphere we'll have to move down to australia or something to get out of the radioactivity they estimate 250 million people will die uh it's just you know all these things you can't you can't really get a hold of you can't really get a hold of a hundred thousand years you can't get a hold of 250 million people dying and that we'd have to move down to the southern hemisphere i mean it's just too much the fact is is that you cannot turn these plants off you cannot just turn a coal plant or uh you know an oil plant or a gas plant you just turn the switch goes off these plants don't go off you have to actively they're taking power in through these lines into the plant now to keep the pumps running at all times and so it costs you on their statements they're showing a utility cost that's pretty high like you know several million dollars a year just to keep all the pumps running san onofre is half over phase one is keep it shut down phase two is even more important because we have 1400 tons of nuclear waste in pools and if earthquakes should take out those pools and they don't hold water when the water's gone the rods overheat and they ignite and they can't be put out so you'd have the equivalent of more than a thousand hiroshima bombs worth of radiation could potentially get exposed into california and our nation and beyond it's just you don't want to let that genie out of the bottle it's it's just something that we're going to prevent so it's not over for you i wish it was but uh really it would be foolish to think it's over when all that spent fuel is just waiting for the next earthquake we've got a serious race against time because it would probably take five years if we hurry to deal with that issue and we know we're long overdue for a big earthquake so here we are you know race against time again but we've managed to get this far and we're encouraged by our success and we're going to take it all away this is a movement by the people and it's an example of how we're going to do the same thing in diablo canyon and we're going to do it throughout the world	eon3	UCju14A1OKOPVSZNLJLsI1qw	2013-06-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,506	7,990
RTqiqL_Pr_0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTqiqL_Pr_0	Covid?????????? Or Doughnuts and fried foods.....you be the judges	good afternoon we're here to express the sheriff's office profound sadness to let everybody know in our community the deputy Jeff Hopkins unexpectedly while off-duty passed away on April 1st from the kovat 19 virus we were able to get that confirmed early this morning he took the test late day before yesterday and it took us a little while to get that answer deputy Hopkins was 41 years old he leaves behind his wife Wendy and his mom and dad deputy Hopkins has been employed by the Apostle County Sheriff's Office since 2001 he's held a number of different assignments and detentions and in the law enforcement Bureau he was a he was assigned to floor security to intake and release the patrol division it was a defensive tactics and arrest control instructor you know it's tough when we have to do this he was an exceptional employee and he was always committed he was always committed to the mission and the vision of the Sheriff's Office and he will be missed Public Health he was always committed he was always committed to the mission and the vision of the sheriff's office and he will be missed Public Health investigation into his death and into the his kovat 19 investigation will take some time I've got some members of County Health behind me that are going to speak to that and in the days and weeks ahead we'll share some additional information but in the meantime I'd like to ask the community to keep the Hopkins family in your thoughts and prayers and now I will ask Susan Whelan to come up and speak sheriff we've honored each victim of the disease in our community today we also mourn one of our own a first responder a dedicated servant and a husband and a father well we don't know how deputy Jeff Hawkins contracted kovat 19 his death is a reminder of the risks carried by those who serve serve we as a community thanked his family and friends for sharing his life with us we appreciate all of the sacrifices of every first responder doctor nurse essential personnel maintenance worker and each person performing a critical service who work each day as others stay follow the orders of staying at home we all honor their sacrifice and dedication while others have passed away from this disease given the nature of his service deputy Hopkins is the first face and name of the casualties within our community I urge that his memory and those he has left behind be treated with dignity and respect as we conduct our time intensive and thorough epidemiology investigation and information becomes clearer we or the Sheriff's Office will share the appropriate information in the future the Sheriff's Office and Public Health have a strong history of working together to prevent the spread of disease we have partnered on issues such as hepatitis A tuberculosis influenza and have been working closely with the Sheriff's Office with the onset of Kovan 19 since the activity began early in our community early this year one of the ways we can say forget our community is by protecting the health of our law enforcement personnel our team is quickly moving to conduct an epidemiological investigation to determine both potential sources of exposures and identify individuals who may have been exposed our team works tirelessly to investigate all reported cases of Kovan 19 each day we receive a minimum of 25 cases required in requiring an investigation by a public health disease expert or epidemiologist when a case is reported our team initiates outreach to investigate the case the same day in which we receive the report interviews and investigations our team identifies others who may be at risk of infection and notify those individuals on average for each case we interview we identify 10 additional contacts today is hard is it it's a hard day for all of us and we emphasize this disease can affect anyone at any age and including the elderly and vulnerable population as data shows but today's chapter of our kovat 19 story is a sobering reminder that the disease can affect anyone and no one is immune our team will work tirelessly to investigate all reported cases of covin and as tough as this day is we will continue to work hard to fulfill our mission of protecting the safety of our community morning I'm dr. Johnson the medical director for El Paso County Public Health these times of crisis reveal our character and they give us the opportunity to preserve the dignity of those we have lost as a community we grieve the loss of deputy Hopkins and everyone whose life has been impacted okay everybody so you saw a little bit of a report from the El Paso County Sheriff's Department here in Colorado color the springs be exact and they said that the officer died of Cove 8:19 then they said it was a possibility that he died of it then they confirmed it because he had taken a test to day and a half ago well a day and a half ago says it's literally 1:00 in the afternoon here I would say that would make it I don't know midnight yesterday did he would have had to taking that test so how did he take the test within 24 hours die of Cove at 19 do you think there was something else underlying there possibly this kind of reminds me of whenever the federal government was trying to attack cradle oh this got shot three times in the chest once in the liver or kidney but he had crate him in his system so we're gonna blame the crate him that's why he died no no no no that's not how this works this guy could have had a heart failure because trust me a lot of our deputies I'm sorry to say and it's probably true for a lot of places are not in shape they kind of seem like after they've been on the force for 10 years they've lost that urge to go and exercise and all that because the first place they get put in for the first three years of their service is into the jails into the detention centers it kind of makes everybody lose their um do anything to keep in shape because they're all you got to do is smash somebody into a wall and you got a bunch of people helping you you don't have to be out on the road just saying cuz my uncle blood uncle used to being El Paso County Sheriff's Department here in Colorado yeah but we won't talk about him other than the fact that he ate a lot of government donuts over his 20 years a lot and he'd get mad oh yeah he'd get mad good anyway I saw this up and you know what he triple just told everybody ate you show me what you doing do a video so here's my video also while we're at it this so this this is discord you can actually do voice channels say if I was logged on to that I'm not sure if that channel was but here's the general voice chat you can see my name lighting up as I talked because that's it recording me off the mic so if you were in here we could actually talked and get working on some of this stuff and figure out what the next plan of attack is though technically I know what they are we were trained in it which a lot of people will say we weren't trained in it we were but all right hopefully I'll see some of you here in fact let me pull up YouTube real quick blammo now we'll go back to thank I gotta go to uploads now to this yesterday pause those real quick the way to get to discord to be able to talk is right here pend comment here's a link to discord on lost from wars of necromancy don't drop dead fed anonymous people we need to hit the streets yesterday video stream live yesterday that did not give me a notification that he was even online I had to come in and find out hours later that he even did the live stream and then today I do not get any notifications about this video this video or this video hmm makes you think a little bit at least it does me but I hope y'all enjoy and get to this part to where you can see where the link is for discord there you go	Crazy Sgt. Robertson	UCVRuU08xCpo5kagCPTe5Mfg	2020-04-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,460	7,773
oSGmjN3SXVo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSGmjN3SXVo	My New Favourite Date Night Fragrance - You Won't Be able to Resist It	hello gorgeous people welcome back to my channel and welcome to a brand new video i'm so excited for this one because i i believe that i have found my favorite fragrance don't forget to get you something to drink it might be a long one we never know you guys know that i love to chat so get something to drink i just have here a pumpkin spice latte fall is here and so pumpkin spice lattes are a must if you guys want to see a recipe on a vlog video let me know because it's delicious if you're new to this channel my name is karina waldron and i would absolutely love it if you subscribe to the channel we talk a lot about smelling good looking good feeling good so please subscribe if you haven't already also follow me on instagram i do have my personal page and also my brand page which is illuminar i recently launched so check it out if you haven't already we have some gorgeous candles to select from for your home i will link the video down below announcing the brand and all about that and um let's jump into this so this particular fragrance i had a sample of and i fell in love with the sample i wore it for as much as i could until i told myself yes i absolutely need a full bottle this is a fragrance that was definitely love at first sniff it blew me away the quality the longevity the projection the scent is literally what i love in a fragrance you guys know my favorites already delena bakarat rouge and i am definitely going to say that this is in that category of my top fragrances it is stunning if you love the fragrances that i love that are feminine elegant chic captivating intoxicating but done in the right way the fragrance that i am talking about is from amwaj and it's called overture oh my god i'm watched as a brand honestly is stunning they're definitely very luxe and prestige and they are one of the most gorgeous niche fragrance houses but i do find that a lot of their fragrances are very particular they're not for the faint of heart a lot of them are not safe with blind blinds you really want to try it out for yourself because because i would probably put them in the category of more complex fragrances that are absolutely stunning let's get that straight but definitely something to understand and feel they tend to do a lot of fragrances that is mainly more masculine and then more feminine this one is the feminine version of the fragrance i have here this gorgeous 100 ml bottle and the box is divine if you've had any fragrances from unwise you know that the presentation is always on point and so i'm just obsessed with this presentation can we talk about the bottle let's open her up oh she's divine she's divine i really really love the frosted bottle you can still see the juice but it has a little bit of texture to it and i really really love the color scheme with like the rose gold and the bottle it's really beautiful and again quite feminine to me so this fragrance is not brand new it was released in 2020 and i'm on the fragrantica website and the main accords of this fragrance is warm spicy amber leather fruity woody rose fresh spicy animalic fresh and balsamic now let's talk about these notes real quick so the top notes we have brandy apple saffron and bergamon so really beautiful concoction here and quite unique and then in the middle notes we have may rose which i really really like we have benzoin myrrh cinnamon geranium and then in the base it's leather oliver olive and labdanum i always have a hard time saying these notes but it will be on the screen but now let me give you my take on what i smell when i wear this fragrance i'm going to spray it on my skin i've already worn it a few times and i am just oh i'm so obsessed oh gosh this is intoxicating it's rich it is sexy also definitely a date night scent for me you will get the kind of like rum aspect to this fragrance because it does have that boozy nature to it but you also get the floral in here and i feel like it adds a little bit of freshness in this fragrance and everything just combined makes a really kind of sensual fragrance it is a little bit more on the mature side in my opinion so you kind of have to tread lightly i would say get yourself a sample they do have this on twisted lily and you can always use my discount code which is karina 10 to get a little discount off of your purchases on twisted lily i'm so grateful that this discount code is there forever and you can go ahead and use it on your niche fragrances i always use it myself also but this oh my god okay i'll be honest it might not be the safest blind bite it is very unique very complex it's a fragrance that you either will love it or i think you just won't like it at all but to me it's quite sensual it is leaning quite feminine it definitely has a little sweetness in there and it has a lot of complexity with all of these different tones of notes in this fragrance it's a spicy one in the opening also and it does have this fresh quality like and i think it comes a lot from that may rose that they've put in here but it's just to me it is so stunning i don't have anything in my collection that actually smells like this fragrance that i can actually compare it to so i love that it stands out within my collection and when i wear this fragrance i just feel very very elegant sexy like a woman i feel like a woman when i wear this fragrance again i prefer it more for evening and i also prefer it a lot more for date nights because to me it does have this like this sensual sexy element to it um but it's just oh it's such a beautiful concoction of a fragrance and i haven't been excited for a fragrance in a really long time i get fragrances all the time purchasing or sent to me and a lot of them have been just okay but this one as soon as i smelled the sample i just knew 100 i needed this in my collection it's just so divine and so rich the lasting ability of this fragrance is insane and so is the projection this is the type of fragrance you don't need to over spray it is quite loud in my opinion and really kind of creates a scent bubble my husband says that he can smell this one from a mile away and he really likes when i wear this fragrance now i've just gotten my full-size bottle i had a sample before that i was wearing that's why my water was still pretty full but he really enjoys it again let me just say this it is slightly on the mature side it is a more complex fragrance probably not for everyday it's something that i would reserve more for an event um something that i'm really dressed up to go to like a date night of course and i really just want to be in the mood to be a little bit more sensual this is the kind of fragrance that i would pull out and absolutely wear so i just i love it and with me and um i'm going to be really honest it's definitely hit and miss there are fragrances that i find that are a little too complex for me and then there are ones that i completely fall in love with and this is the one that i have completely fallen in love with and i have put it in my category of my must-have fragrances in my collection but i know that i'm not gonna wear this one like i wear bakara rouge which is pretty much i could wear that as a signature scent all day long this is definitely something that is more reserved for a special occasion like i said because the scent is just so unique and it definitely gives off a vibe that is not appropriate for any like every sort of occasion in my opinion like i would not wear this during the day to go grocery shopping you know what i mean but if you're looking for a heavy hitter something that is loud it projects really well it lasts really well it leaves a trail and an impression oh yeah this is it right here honestly i don't even have anything negative to say or like pros and cons like i said it's not going to be for everyone so get yourself a sample if you're not sure but if you like the kind of fragrances that i like you probably really love this one and i recommend you guys checking it out on twisted lily get yourself a sample and then see how it marinates with your skin and let me know in the comments section guys this was actually a pretty short video compared to other videos that's all i have to say about that fragrance i am obsessed with it i love it and i will link it down below for you guys let me know what your thoughts are on that fragrance and if you have tried it and if there's any other amwash scents that i need to get my nose on also comment down below and let me know because i'm a little confused with the brand like sometimes i read the notes and i'm like i don't know what this will smell like so i would love love to hear your opinion if it's a brand that you absolutely love um thank you so much for watching i hope you learned something new and cool today and i'll see you on the next one ciao	Karina Waldron	UCDo0IgG37XXkMTk0fS6g31Q	2022-09-11	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,748	8,843
PGtRxlNeNqk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGtRxlNeNqk	Kevin Vang \| Cranston, RI	okay um so how you how' your uh medical go this morning pretty good like to ual physical like we lied a little bit the medical was not for um your ankle like we knew your ankle was good the medical was for cuz we're going to offer you a contract so wow I'm just I'm really like shocked honestly like are you so you didn't expect this I don't know I don't I have I te this right now to honest well look you're in it cuz you can sh up every single day you you don't complain you train hard you work hard I think your teammates show you how much they believe in you and they trust you like they're playing me the balls in difficult spots and that obviously says that they they trust you so it just makes sense for all of us you're versatile you can play multiple positions and you just always find a way to to find your way on the field and it says a lot about you the character so you are the first field play in Ro NFC history from Ro so y I feel blessed like honestly my first uh contract so it's I don't know I feel overwhelmed but you know it's it's a it's true blessing I've been working all my life you know I'm done no problem you're	Rhode Island FC	UCn2MSj4VSQLnBEJ_pFuOLgQ	2024-02-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	233	1,138
1rjnamZ-W_Y	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1rjnamZ-W_Y	LEVITICUS 23:33-25 ~ Feast of Tabernacles	Leviticus 2322 feasts of Tabernacles the Lord said to Moses say to the Israelites on the 15th day of the seventh month of the Lord's Feast of Tabernacles begin and it lasts for seven days the first day is a sac assembly do no regular work for seven days present offerings made to the Lord by fire and on the eighth day hold a sacred assembly and present an offering made to the Lord by fire it is the closing assembly do no regular work these are the Lord's appointed feasts which you are to Proclaim as a sacred assemblies for bringing offerings made to the Lord by fire the burnt offerings and the grain offerings sacrifices and drink offerings required for each day these offerings are in addition to those for the Lord's sabbaths and in addition to your gifts and whatever you have bowed and all the free will offerings you give to the Lord so beginning with the 15th day of the seventh month after you have gathered the crops of the land celebrate the festival to the Lord for seven days the first day is a day of rest and the eighth day also is is a day of rest on the first day you are to take Choice fruits from the trees and palm FR leafy branches and popps and rejoice before the Lord your God for seven days celebrate this as a festival to the Lord for seven days each year this is to be a lasting ordinance for the generations to come celebrate it in the seventh month live in booths for seven days all Native born Israelites are to live in booths so your descendants will know that I had the Israelites live in booths when I brought them out of Egypt I am the Lord your God so Moses announced to the Israelites the appointed feasts of the Lord oil and bread set before the Lord Leviticus 24 the Lord said to Moses command the Israelites to bring you clear oil oppressed olives for the light so that the lamps may be kept burning continually outside the curtain of the testimony in the tent of meeting Aaron is to tend the lamp before the Lord from evening till morning continually this is to be a lasting ordinance for the generations to come the lamps on the pure gold lampstand before the Lord must be tended continually take fine flour and bake 12 loaves of bread using 2 t0 of Ana for each loaf set them in two rows in each row and on the table of pure gold before the Lord along each row put some pure incense as a memorial portion to represent the bread and to be an offering made to the Lord by fire this bread is to be set out before the Lord regularly Sabbath after Sabbath on behalf of the Israelites as a lasting Covenant it belongs to Aaron and his sons who are to eat it in a holy place because it is the most holy day part of their regular share of the offerings made to the Lord by fire a blasphemer stoned now the son of an Israelite mother and an Egyptian father went out among Ong the Israelites and a fight broke out in the camp between him and an Israelite the son of the Israelite woman blasphemed the name with a curse so they brought him to Moses his mother's name was shelomith the daughter of dib the danite they but they put him in a custody until the will of the Lord should be made clear to them then the Lord said to Moses take the blasphemer outside the camp all those who heard him are to lay their hands on his head and and the entire assembly is to Stone him say to the Israelites if anyone curses his God he will be held responsible anyone who blasphemes in the name of the Lord must be put to death the entire assembly must Stone him whether an alien or a native born when he blasphemes the name he must be put to death if anyone takes the life of a human being he must be put to death anyone who takes the life of someone's animal must make restitution life life if anyone injures his neighbor whatever he has done must be done to him fracture for fracture eye for eye tooth for tooth as he has injured the other so he is to be injured whoever kills an animal must make restitution but whoever kills a man must be put to death you are to have the same law for the alien and a native born I am the Lord your God then Moses spoke to the Israelites and they took the blasphemer outside the camp and stoned him the Israelites did as the Lord commanded Moses Leviticus 25 25 the Sabbath year the Lord said to Moses on Mount siai speak to the Israelites and say to to them when you enter the land I am going to give you the land itself must observe a Sabbath to the Lord for six years sew your fields and for six years prune your Vineyards and gather their crops but in the seventh year the land is to have a Sabbath of rest a Sabbath to the Lord do not sew your fields or prune your Vineyards do not reap what grows of itself or harvest The Grapes of your untended Vines the land is to have a year of rest whatever the land yields during the Sabbath year will be food for you for yourself your man's servant and your M servant and the hired worker and temporary resident who live among you as well as	Marisa	UCeiiz0ATV9Ljw0bI8r0vOYQ	2024-04-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	968	4,944
08mcsIjUDQo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08mcsIjUDQo	Tuesday Tip: NSPIRE Scoring Protocol	foreign [Music] hi and welcome to today's Tuesday tip for the month of April we will do a series on the Inspire scoring protocol HUD has finally released the preliminary scoring notice for inspire scoring this is what many of us have been waiting on to see how the Inspire scores compare with the react scores it's called preliminary because it has not yet been posted to the Federal Register for public comment by the time you see this it will be out there however so once it's posted the public will have 30 days to make comments I'm expecting the leaders of organizations such as the amas the Housing Industry public housing agents and even the owners and agents who've had the mock or volunteer Inspire inspections you may comment also remember it's only 30 days and it will end on April the 27th so get your comments in by April the 27th meanwhile read the notice to see if you like the changes that are there next week we will do or will dive into the notice a little more thanks for watching and we'll see you next week for another Tuesday tip [Music]	Navigate Affordable Housing Partners	UCMmNmgUjy-3wm4GKHrnxIRQ	2023-04-04	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	196	1,058
huOO57H0QT0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=huOO57H0QT0	President Reagan’s Remarks and then Signing of the Environmental Quality Report on July 11, 1984	[Music] ladies and gentlemen a president United States thank you very much thank you all we did pick a warm day for this didn't we well please be seated Alan Hill and with you Mills Jacqueline Schaffer and Friends of America's natural heritage thank you for coming here today it's most fitting that we sign the 14th annual report of the Council on Environmental Quality on Theodore Roosevelt Island you one of ours this this 88-acre preserve is a living memorial to a unique leader of this nation a man with great personal strengths of vision and energy and conviction who rallied the American people to the protection and preservation of its natural resources when Teddy Roosevelt became president our land forests and Wildlife had been exploited for more than a hundred years some four-fifths of our prime forests had been leveled untold acres of rich farmland had been washed away and lost in river mud flats wilderness areas were unprotected wildlife had been destroyed in appalling numbers and some native wildlife species had been totally destroyed but the consequences of these lost resources had not yet dawned on the public conscience President Teddy Roosevelt fired the imagination of the American people shook on a nation from its lethargy and began to rescue the public domain the u.s. Forest Service was created more than 243 million acres of land were reserved for conservation 55 bird and game refuges and five national parks were established the Inland Waterways Commission was created to redeem water power for public use the antiquities act authorized preservation of cultural and historical landmarks for the benefit of future generations President Roosevelt reached the American conscience and conservation and Environmental Protection became an inseparable part of the American creed he told us the nation behaves well if it treats the natural resources as assets which it must turn over to the next generation increased and not impaired in value well these words must remain an inspiration to all of us an obligation to everyone charge for the stewardship of our natural resources the challenges we face today are both numerous and complex as you know during the 60s and 70s many beneficial advances in science technology and economic development produce new and unwelcome threats to iron and the quality of life once again America's conscience was deeply touched a new and vigorous environmental movement burst forth across our country the American people joined together in a great national effort to protect the promise of our future by conserving the rich beauty and bounty of our heritage as a result our air and water quality is far better today than it's been in many years we've reclaimed rivers and wilderness areas that were gravely threatened you can all be proud of the advances that have been made during this rebirth of the environmental movement at the 14th annual report and the Council on Environmental Quality makes clear we're making solid progress protecting and improving the quality of America's air land and water resources some are ignoring the progress that we've made in just the last few years in this but it has continued and it has been made by almost any measure the air is cleaner now than it was when the Clean Air Act was passed 14 years ago and we achieved this success despite a 60% increase in Coal Fired electric generating capacity and a 40% increase in the number of miles traveled by cars and trucks we've also seen improvement in the quality of surface water all across the country [Music] sometimes it still gets noisy out here the number of people that are served by wastewater treatment systems has nearly doubled just since 1970 and salmon trout and other species of fish are returning to rivers where they haven't been seen for generations just down the river from here around Haines Point there used to be signs that warn potential swimmers and voters of the dangers of the polluted waters of the Potomac well today pollution warning signs are gone the fish have returned and this Grand Ol rivers making a long-overdue comeback but we have much work yet to do even as many environmental problems have been brought under control new ones have been detected and all the while the growth and shifts of population economic expansion and the development of new industries will intensify the competing demands on our national resources if we've learned any lessons during the past few decades perhaps the most important is that preservation of our environment is not a partisan challenge it's common sense our physical health our social happiness and our economic well-being will be sustained only by all of us working in partnership as thoughtful effective stewards of our natural resources we must and will be sensitive to the delicate balance of our ecosystems the preservation of endangered species and the protection of our wilderness lands we must and will be aware of the need for conservation conscious of the irreversible harm we can do to our natural heritage and determined to avoid the waste of our resources and the destruction of the ecological systems on which these precious resources are based we must and will be responsible to future generations but at the same time let us remember that quality of life means more than protection and preservation as Teddy Roosevelt putting conservation means development as much as it does protection quality of life also means a good job a decent place to live accommodation for a growing population and the continued economic and technological development essential to our standard of living which is the envy of the whole world we can best serve the interests of the American people and generations yet to come by seeking to harmonize competing interests and to reconcile legitimate social goals and in doing these things will be a trusted friend to both the environment and to the people now I'm going to move over to that table and sign the 14th annual environmental report but before I do I want to thank Allen Hill the chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality and all the other people who took part in preparing this environmental report your good efforts together with a national spirit of cooperation will help us move forward the toward the goals that we all want the preservation of America's natural beauty the protection and conservation of our natural resources and a future that is economically prosperous environmentally safe and scenically beautiful so thank you and God bless you all [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] all right thank you all again very much [Applause] [Music] you	Reagan Library	UCMP5_7v48WfDKfoirLCcNgQ	2017-08-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,110	6,627
JhqKnJr3a7I	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JhqKnJr3a7I	The Stern Team: Sequestered At Home? Lets Get An Exercise Plan To Get You Through	hey guys Joshua Stern here I just finished an amazing workout and I wanted to you know just kind of bring something to you those of you guys who were sequestered at home a good friend of mine Steve Pizza owns the gym Salt Lake strength Salt Lake City strength and conditioning and he's put together and I call it the kovat 30 but it's basically for you guys who are sort of stuck at home he's put together workout for you so I'm gonna let Steve kind of introduce himself and answer some of the questions about the workout okay guys this is Steve Pizza so Steve talk to me about these these workouts from home that you've designed what's going on guys oh we understand everyone's kind of unlocked out so we're trying to make these workouts one it's simple does it require a lot of equipment and second and using science and also making sure that it can be effective at least offer you know the one two maybe three weeks that we're going to be in lockdown and maybe two months so we want to make sure that the workouts going to be effective right so still what about you know anybody that can get on to YouTube and they can sort of see like a bunch of different random workouts what's different about what you put together Steve absolutely so although we are actually programming this out so we're using pure ization which is pretty much a scheme it is an actual back to workout that is going to work so we're making sure that every day is collaborating with the next day we're not over using our joints we're making sure that the muscles are being worked from making sure that we're working conditioning elements in there push pull elements and it's not randomized so just like in business you got to make sure that you have a plan of attack when you're going into it we are creating a program that is gonna have a plan of attack for success so everything is gonna be mapped out by dates everything to be mapped out live weeks - we have two months of this plan if we need it so we're making sure that we have that map doubts were not overusing things yeah I appreciate it and Steve even if they don't have equipment at home you've got modifications in these workouts to where they can literally do a body way right absolutely so we have it to where it's body weight we're also posting weekly videos - on modifications if you have a five-pound dumbbell if you have a box if you have bands whatever it is we're trying to make sure that you can have creativity with the workouts on and we're also gonna be really creative on how to add intensity is if you do not have any equipment on there so keep the tabs on it because every single day every single week we're adding new videos to it as well cool Steve thanks so much for doing this for guys you hey guys so check out the website the link is below here he's got all of these workouts set up he's also got all of the video links to help help you guys understand exactly how to do these exercises and seriously he's for my clients he's given you guys a 20% discount that's embedded there you're gonna see that in the link and you know you take care of your mental health and your physical health at home because honestly what else you going to do right now you	The Stern Team \| KW Salt Lake City Real Estate	UCsMSUTN5Wci0vWho7G74L0w	2020-04-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	613	3,207
J7htXQgcxqQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7htXQgcxqQ	Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty PART 1	foreign [Music] well that was really a slave like all the others thank you that's me my name is Abe I was employee of the year now I'm dead meat I crossed the meanest boss in the world mullet the glucket my whole life changed in just one day [Music] I was working late one night that rubs your farm to make Beach munchies until the beaches were through we still made near my pies and we made some good scram cakes too I thought I had a good job but that was before I knew how we'd make doing tasty I was still too fine huh what the truth it turned out now that would blow my mind the cluckins were scared because prophets were grimmed paramites and scrabs had been turning up things the things he had a plan this new kind of meat [Music] I just have to escape it just had to be free but I didn't even know I had a destiny so get me out of here hello [Music] what happened [Music] thank you [Music] say hello hello follow me okay [Music] yeah yeah hello [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] laughs [Music] oh yeah hello follow me okay [Music] thank you hello [Music] hi hello well we'll break okay yep [Music] okay everyone follow me [Music] Halo Halloween [Music] oh [Music] maybe one day people will follow me around everybody okay [Music] holders [Music] hmm ons [Music] relax ing okay [Music] sure [Music] okay [Music] follow me [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] what's up [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] what's up [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] no no no yes [Music] laughs [Music] attack [Music] foreign [Music] okay [Music] oh look at that [Music] all right foreign [Music] laughs [Music] hello [Music] follow me [Music] okay laughs [Music] foreign [Music]	PoshMan RAW	UC2UHHIhfCtV_bnzfhAZTHzw	2017-04-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	314	1,727
TkxP4lKbTe8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TkxP4lKbTe8	#MTBPlanB 2019 Santa Cruz Bronson MTB suspension Pt.1, Damping simplified.	all right welcome back party people if you're slightly interested in tuning suspension on a mountain bike and if it perplexes you of what some of those controls mean and what they actually do you're going to want to stay tuned for this video because I'm gonna demystify and simplify shop tuning to the highest degree here and the intention is not to get into all the gory technical details I'm not gonna cover how to set sag in this video that will be a totally separate video if you're actually interested in that but that's probably one of the simplest thing that you can actually do on suspension but what I am going to be covering today is the brains of suspension and that is the damper and I want to really simplify what's going on inside that damper and then give you a great analogy that will help you remember how to set those controls in the future no matter whether it's a fork or shock whether it's a bike a motorcycle even car suspension right so let's get to it oh yeah it sounds good alright before we even explained what a damper is let's take a look on our fork and our shock and I'm just gonna call out the basic parts of every fork and shot as you can see here on the left side of this fork from the writers perspective if we unscrew this top cap here we have a Schrader valve in here this allows us to put air in this air fork and that's exactly why this is called an air fork because the air and this stanchion here provides the resistance through the travel since we have plenty of room in this fork manufacturers usually put the damper in the opposite side of the air shaft let's move over to our the other side here and flip this around so we can get a better view and you can see our damper here and you'll notice that on this damper it is written what type of damper it is it's a grip to damper which is a certain damper with certain tune ability and controls from Fox it has separate high speed compression settings and separate low speed compression settings so our damper outside of compression there's also rebound compression controls the speed or the rate of compression of the fork and the rebound which is located on the bottom of your fork and I've just tilted the bike up here I'm gonna remove this dust cap and there is our rebound settings and the rebound actually controls the extension of the travel so once the travel the fork has been compressed through its travel then it must extend back and this rebound setting here controls the rate or the speed of which this fork will actually extend back there two very important terminology the dampers actually control the rate or speed of compression as well as the rate of rebound and if we go look on our shot this is a fox DPX 2 shock we have similar controls we have our air inlet valve here our Schrader valve we remove this cap we can actually put air in our shock and that's why this is referred to an air shot that air resides in this canister and provides ribs resistance through the travel of the shock and then we have some this particular shock only has low speed compression controls and some other kind of low speed compression controls in the open mode it does not have a separate high speed compression control and it also has a rebound control as well so just like the fork the shock has air in the air in in in the canister there that provides the resistance and it has some compression and rebound controls that control the rate or the speed of compression and the speed of rebound one of the other things that I'll point out to you as I mentioned that this shock only has a low-speed compression setting this particular Fork actually has a separate low speed and high speed compression setting often the difference between the low end to medium range of forks or shocks is actually the tuned ability of the damper and that's why the damper is so important the high end dampers usually have separate high speed compression and low speed compression controls as well as low-speed rebound and high speed rebound controls alright we talked about a little bit about where the damper is in the fork so we have the air in one stanchion and we have the damper that's a part of the their stances now I can take this apart if I remove the nut from the lower down here and actually remove the damper I can show you what the damper looks like I'm not going to do that today there's tons of information about that on the whip but I am going to tell you what it does and if you we're talking about a shock here the actual damper of the shock is inside the stanchion here as well and the controls are usually located on the top somewhere where you can get to them so they're easily reached when you're either on the bike or off the bike all right so you may be asking yourself why do we even need a damper if we've got air in the fork that's providing resistance through your travel well first of all that air can be compressed and it is not enough to keep the the fork from just blowing through its travel or the shot also what happens is there are oscillations in the system when you have that much energy buildup in the fork when you're compressing and rebounding that fork or shot that energy needs to be dissipated and if it's not dissipated it ends up as oscillations in the system those oscillations can show up as vibration to the bike frame they can translate into the rider it's not a good feeling whatsoever so you need dampers to actually control the speed or the rate of compression and the rate of rebound probably doesn't make a lot of sense as I'm talking about it right here but let's go over here and I'll show you a diagram maybe maybe it'll clear it up all right so let's keep this in mind so when we're talking about dampers we talked about the damper controls the rate or the speed of compression and speed of rebound and we were over by the bike we said that the air in the fort where the shock is would not provide enough resistance to actually give us effective travel right and so one of the things we need to do is have a damper which controls that speed of compression and rebound so what we have here is a spring and if you attach a weight to that spring basically what will happen is that spring will extend and it will oscillate back up to a certain degree and it will extend again oscillate back up and extend again and it finally it will come to a resting spot and if you plot that curve out it's going to look some kind of decaying sinusoidal kind of waveform like that and basically oscillations are inherent in systems because you need somewhere to dissipate the energy that bouncing up and down or that oscillation within a fork or is not necessarily a good thing right and so we want to be able to damp that oscillation down into a much more kind of controlled compression and rebound back to our sag point all right so let's talk about compression damping remember when I was talking about the damper and it being the brains of the suspension system basically what the damn purr does in the system is basically dissipates all the energy that's built up in the system to restrict those oscillations so if I take my hand and try to push that plunger and evacuate the oil out of this system it's going to be a slow go so that is a slow rate of compression now as we move over to the far right we have now six holes in the can and I grab this plunger and I try to evacuate the oil out of the system much easier now because I have six different holes that are evacuating all out and that's a much faster rate or speed of compression what I'm trying to kind of really do is associate this with what settings you see on the actual damper controls so when the old evacuates from the holes the holes are open so think about open mode as all your holes are being open so there's a lot of area for oil to be evacuated from so that's a much faster speed of compression and that kind of feels like a softer kind of mode when you put a fork or shock in open mode and typically a lot of riders like to ride in open mode because it gives you that more kind of natural feel right but if you plug some of those up through various valves various circuitry components then you when you have less it takes a lot more energy to actually evacuate the oil from the system and you get a much slower rate or speed of compression and so that's effectively what you're doing and damping you're taking all of the energy in the system the suspension system whether it be the fork or the shot and you're actually dissipating it through the oil as heat transfer and that is in turn damping the system controlling that oscillation so you get a good compression through the shock or fork a good rebound it may extend a little bit past sagging and it settles back down right at sag the same thing applies for rebounds just remember the same analogy right it's set now instead of pushing the plunger down we're trying to pull the plunger back up so we're trying to extend the shock or for extension back out and if you have only a couple of holes in the top that's going to take a lot of force to actually pull that plunger and evacuate the oil in that system and since the most holes are closed off that's a slow rate of rebound and a lot of times you'll see that as a turtle on your rebound settings in contrast if we go to the far right here we have a canister now with oil and the plunger notice the plunger is down it's already compressed so it's going to rebound now and so if we grab this and try to pull this plunger up we have six holes to evacuate the oil from the system and that's going to be a much faster speed of rebound because we're going to be able to pull that fairly much more quickly than we would the system with only two holes that's going to give us a faster rebound because the majority of the holes are open here and if you look at your rebound controls a lot of times they'll have like a rabbit or hare on the fast everybody knows that rabbits in here is a fan yes typically what you see is a round dial of some sort and it'll have some minus and plus clicks it might have slow medium fast written on it or it might have a turtle or hair on it but just know when you're turning a damper control clockwise you're actually closing holes off so think about tighten the lid on the jar you're actually closing that off and if you we know if you close more of the holes off you're gonna get a slow slow rate right of rebound and if the same kind of controls on compression you get a slow slow rate of compression now in contrast if we turn it counterclockwise right we're taking out damping from the system and so now we are opening up the holes in the system and we're going to have a much faster rate of compression or rebounds so they're not talking about how to adjust high speed and low speed compression in this particular video but I wanted to cover what these dampers do and why they're important so we can take a look at this particular shock and we can see that it does not have compression control this is probably one of the low-end shocks from or this is one of the low-end shocks from Rock Chalk it does have a rebound control if we look at this rebound control here we noticed that it says if we turn this thing clockwise we're gonna get slow right so what does that mean that we've closed off all of the holes and we know when we plug dollars for majority the holes here we're in a slow speed or rate of rebound and if we turn it counterclockwise we're going to the to the hair it looks like a Jackalope or something here and when you do that we know that we're opening remember the lid analogy we're opening the lid and fluid can flow out and so we're gonna have a much faster rate or speed of rebound here alright so the same thing applies to fort controls notice here we have a separate low speed compression and high speed compression you can see here it says if you turn it clockwise your damping moreyou it's got a plus symbol and if you turn it counterclockwise you've got a minus symbol so we know that if we turn this thing all the way counterclockwise like that then we have basically opened up all the holes and we have a system that's not damped a lot and that's going to be an open system if we turn it clockwise all the way then we know we have damped the high-speed compression to the max meaning we've closed off a lot of that holes and so we're restricting that fluid now and that fluid has traveling through the circuitry of the damper and dissipating all of that heat and so we have a really well damped compression and that equates to a slow speed or rate of compression okay so remember we talked about what a damper actually is I showed you where they are located in the fork and in the shock Area we talked about why dampers are important and what they actually do but these are some of the fairly simple tuning guidelines that even the greenest of mountain bikers can actually use number one tune for confidence not comfort a lot of times folks will equate plushness or suppleness to being a great ride and that's not necessarily true in most cases not true at least in my opinion you want to actually tune for confidence and that means that you feel confident going off the lip of a jump landing a jump going through rock gardens G outs through berms and you know in every compression and rebound of that shock and forth you feel confident that it's going to do the right thing and you can really push it to the max the other thing too is you want to set your sag first before you start tuning the damper right and that is very important we talked about the oscillations that occur when you have that much energy built up into a chakra fork you need to be able to adapt that and what you're ultimately wanting to do is find a good rate of compression and a good rate of rebound such that you use the travel in the for Kershaw it compresses it rebounds at a fairly stable rate and then ultimately CEG's set settles back down to the SAG position which is your ride position without too much oscillation in the system and that's the main goal there you need to set your compression and rebound settings when things are in open mode when the dampers in open mode so start with your shot first and set the SAG on the fork so do those in that order in open mode in your dampers and the third and final thing then you can start tuning your compression and rebound if you're wondering if you have high-speed compression and low-speed compression high-speed rebound a low-speed rebound on your Shaka for just take a look at the controls that are on the chakra form if we look at this RockShox super-deluxe are here the only control actually have is control of the rebound here so when it's not called out this rebound control is for low-speed rebound it is not for high-speed rebound so this is low-speed rebound if we walk over here and take a look at this DPX to shock it has a little bit more adjustability so this particular control here has a open firm and multiple clicks in between and that is low-speed compression like I said if you don't have high-speed compression called out on the dial somewhere it is not high speed compression is low speed compression likewise with the rebound on the other side here the red knob all I is a rebound setting and that is for low-speed rebound so if it's not called out is particularly being high-speed you do not have that setting and that's okay now if you buy the upper end of the shot or fork line for example this performance of leek fort here then this particular damper is specifically called out that it has a separate high-speed compression setting and a separate low-speed compression setting and that's because this is the top end of the performance line of shot from fox with the grip to damper which gives you that control so if not specified your compression and rebound settings are low speed and what does a low speed mean we'll talk about that later if they're specifically called out remember my fork had in HSC control on it and some shocks have an HS our control on it then you have high speeds but if it's not specifically called out you have the most important which is low speed compression and low speed rebound settings so just remember that you typically find these on the highest end of the fork or shot line that has the most tunable damper let's talk a little bit about high speed and low speed compression and rebound typically you'll see DS referred to in combos for example LS CH SC low speed compression high speed compression and then you have LS r and HS are so low speed rebound and high speed rebound it's important to know that these speed events are the shaft speed of the shock or fork so the rate of travel of the shaft not the speed of the bike all right what are low speed events versus high speed events that's really what we won't want to know here we said earlier that high speed and low speed does not refer to the speed of the bike it refers to the speed of the shot or fork shaft so what denotes a low speed event versus a high speed event the one way that I try to remember this which is the easiest for me and like it's not 100 technically correct it gives you an idea about where to start and it gives you a good differentiator between these two think of low-speed events is anything that has writer weight shifts or input for example taking off the lip of a jump landing cornering where you're shifting weight any of those particular hits on the suspension are almost always low-speed events in contrast high speed events are things that are transmitted from the trail to the suspension through the tyre patch go and typically that's what we call jounce or bounce or bump compliance I'm so your high speed circuitry will actually let you damp those particular events now I talked about high end shocks having separate high speed compression and rebound settings and those high end dampers do have those special controls you know to the average rider a lot of times if it probably doesn't make that much difference to have the high speed but you will have low speed control to some degree and it may even be built in it may not be adjustable I wouldn't read about that whatsoever I think you'll get the most impact from low speed anyhow all right so that's an easy way to remember what the difference is between low speed and high speeds so when you get to that point where you've already set the SAG on your shock and your fort and you're getting ready to to actually tune your suspension think about how this actually will impact and what damping does to the impact of your riding as you're setting these and what we'll talk about in the next video as a follow-on to this is we'll start to actually set the SAG on our bike we'll set our compression settings and rebound settings to the likings of my particular style of riding and hopefully this will give you a sound kind of bass to actually go get more knowledge on if you're interested or if you're not just go out and tune your bike and play around with it and see what happens okay the last and final thing I will say about low speed events versus high speed events they are not necessarily independent of each other they are related so there is a dependency here and in some cases some shotgun fork designs the circuitry the damper circuitry within the Shocker fork is able to detect these particular aspects and the fluid may go through one damper before it hits the other it just depends on the design of the fork just remember when you're diving in these two you really need to start looking at these together as a pair if you have this extra high speed compression or rebound settings alright hope you enjoy the old-school kind of pen and paper kind of illustration they're going through some of that I think it was pretty fun for me to kind of go back kind of nostalgic we'll have a follow on video to this where we actually go through and set the SAG on the fork and the shock and we'll start to tune our compression and rebound dampers at that time so stay tuned for part number two and I hope you enjoyed this video we'll close it off here until next time you know what to do skill up and ride man up and go	MTB Plan B	UCnfGZMHLmKp1QzEP6MT18qg	2019-10-31	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,843	20,218
GGExA0JcIuE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGExA0JcIuE	How The Holy Spirit Leads You	it's already been done on the cross amen it's already been done on the cross I said it's already been done on the cross yes give somebody a high five and take a seat God bless you all thank you come on out great job worship team great job bernee great job Jack ja ja yeah yeah yeah are you guys excited for the word today all right cuz I'm here I'm here to give you a word that's going to change your life 2 Corinthians 5 7-1 let's get into it the holy spirit's here he's just waiting for the word to be spoken do you understand that when the Holy Spirit is present and the word is present you have all the potential power of the godhead at your disposal let me prove that to you Genesis 1 says what in the beginning God Genesis 1:2 and the Holy Spirit was hovering over the waters and he was waiting for something he was waiting for the word of God to be spoken out of God being present the word and the Holy Spirit he created the water he created the mountains he created the Stars he created the universe he created the animals he created the trees two ingredients the word the Holy Spirit when the word of God and the Holy Spirit both present all of the potential creative power of the godhead is available at your disposal 2 Corinthians 57-11 for we walk by faith and not by sight somebody say amen amen we are confident yes well pleased rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord therefore we make it our aim whether present or absent to be well pleasing to him we'll talk about that in a moment for we must all appear before the Judgment seat of Christ that each one may receive the things done in the body that means your time here on Earth according to what he has done whether good or bad you're not going to be judged for what you do after your time on Earth you're not judged for what you did before your time on Earth you're judge for what you're doing right now is what you're going to be accountable to at the Judgment seat knowing there for the terror of the Lord the terror of the Lord another translation the fear of God we persuade men so what's going to happen if this judgment seat is so serious Paul got a revelation of it and he says now that I know what's going to happen and what we're going to be judged for this is not something small this is something serious this is everything this is this is whether God's going to say well well done or he's not this is whether I'm going to show up and God's going to be pleased with what I did or he's going to have to throw everything I did Into the Fire he said this is serious so serious that I got the fear of God on this I have a reverence I have an honor for the Lord so much that I got to tell other people about this and I got to tell them how to do it right so that when you show up to the Judgment seat you're not going to be one of those people who are left wanting who sat in church your whole life yet Jesus says the depart from me you didn't even do what I wanted you're not going to be one of those people who lived your life who God had a purpose for you Paul says I'm not going to let this happen I got to tell you about this because you will give an account you can't just do whatever you want to do and then just God forgives you you can't just you can't just say God's grace covers me you can't just r that excuse isn't going to last anymore when you get to the Judgment seat this is serious but we all know we all are wellknown known to God and I also trust that well known in your consciences so but Paul says for us God knows me and I know God let's read that same verse in one other translation for we live by believing and not by seeing yes we are fully confident and we would rather be away from these Earthly bodies for then I love that moment then the word then means in that moment we will be at home with the Lord do you know as a Believer the moment you die you don't like have to wait that moment you open up your eyes in front of Jesus ain't that awesome that's why Paul's like there's one point where Paul talks about it he says you know it's I'm kind of considering something right now Paul's having a debate with himself and he says I'm kind of wondering whether I just let myself go now because I I want to be with Jesus man but he said it's for your benefit more of your benefit that I would stay here so Paul actually was so listen to this Paul realized that death was not something that had a hold over him so he said I can let my spirit go whenever I want but I'm going to stay here for your benefit not because I want to so in other words I can say I want to go now or I can say here death was something is like I can pull that thing around wherever I want I release my spirit when I say there ain't no devil taking my life out there's no demons taking my life out you're not going to decide you're not going to decide God and I we got this and I know that when my race is over that's when I go up not a moment before my race is over not a day before for we are confident we'd rather be out of these Earthly bodies so whether we are here in this body or away from this body our goal is to please God my goal your goal is not to become famous on Instagram your goal is not to become a multi-millionaire so you can look at all the people that gossiped about you and say look at me now that's not your goal your goal is not to have a hundred businesses so that you can be arrogant and prideful and say you did it your goal is not to have a bigger Church than their church just so you can say you have more people than they have your goal is not to go about life showing yourself and trying to build your kingdom your goal is to build the kingdom of God your goal is to be pleasing to God my dad said this for years I love this I always take it from him he says the greatest pillow to sleep on is a clean conscience between you and God when you go to sleep at night do you feel God's pleasure and smile with your life or do you not do you feel like where you're at in your life right now you have a peace of God that's in you because you know you are being well pleasing to him you see when you have the peace of God because you know you've been pleasing to him you're not torn T minded by the enemy you don't have anxiety attacks you're not full of fear because there's a deeper peace than one that man can give you it's a piece that what I'm doing with my life is pleasing to God I obeyed God today I obeyed what he told me to do I forgave when he told me to forgave I overcame because he told me I could I was led I spoke to that person because he told me to speak to him I'm led by the spirit of God therefore I have a clean conscience what is your goal what is your goal in life because your goal should be to be pleasing to God period that's it ambition has no place in Christianity ambition has no place in Christianity what's ambition ambition is I have this drive to be something great I have this drive to do this I have this drive to make my kingdom here I have this drive I have my own plans your plans don't belong in Christianity your kingdom cannot be set up and expect God's kingdom to be built next to it he doesn't share Thrones when you become a Christian you surrender all of your dreams you surrender all of your ideas you surrender your schedule and you say God I want your dreams your ideas your schedule you see God doesn't back up your dreams he backs you up when you're doing his dreams some of yall are wondering where God's been why doesn't he help me you have favor well I look at Gavin I look at all they got all their favor on their life I never have favor God never helps me it's because you're still doing your own dream you got to find out God's dream God will always pay for his ideas you hear what I just said God himself pays for his own ideas but your idea you're going to have to be left to pay for it you're going to work you're going to slay for it you're going to sweat for it there's nothing wrong with work but when you're working with Jesus it's a it's like favor is with you everywhere you go there's a flow there's a push behind it there's a breeze you see people start businesses that God never told them to start and be they wonder why God isn't helping them in the midst of it he never told it but they want to give him ownership God I'm tired I'm doing these things but God why aren't you showing up you're not fair no God's Fair it's just these people ask God what he wanted them to do and because they're doing what he said he's backing them up you're doing your own idea don't blame God when it doesn't work just get in line get in line with what he's doing Galatians 5 get in step with the Holy Ghost there's already a river flowing did you know it there's a river flowing that has its own force behind it it's got its own power behind it nothing will stop up this River it's called the river of the flow of God it's the favor of God there's a river that flows if you get in the river you simply get caught by the river you are just on your way but you're trying to create your own momentum because you're in your own River you're paddling Upstream constantly in your life paddling Upstream with your marriage paddling Upstream with the thing but because you haven't surrendered the boat to the Holy Ghost he can't lead you to the Stream So you get worn out we have this thing in Christianity we call burnout there's no such thing as burnout when you're led by the Holy Ghost there is no such thing I'm tired of hearing about this burnout thing do you know Paul would preach three to five times a day and in between every time he'd preach he'd be traveling on Horseback sometime 20 to 30 miles sometimes he'd be walking for days and he would have energy and power he'd get beaten with rods but he'd still have energy and power why because there's a supernatural force that comes behind you when you're in the flow of the spirit you don't get burned out what are you talking about God just simply increases your tent he increases your capacity because every new thing God wants you to do he backs you up he gives you the power to do it you're not on your own so listen he says understanding my fearful responsibility we work hard to persuade others you see there's work in the Kingdom see do you know that before Adam and Eve sinned Adam had a job yes what does that mean that means that jobs are not a a consequence of the Fall work is Godly it's not a consequence of the Fall it's not because of sin that we have to work AB Adam already had a job he was tending the field he was naming animals he had something to Proclaim he had something to do he had a purpose before he ever met his wife listen single people you can't wait to meet your spouse to get a purpose you better have a purpose so they can attach to it what are you doing woman what are you doing you think you got to get a purpose from a man you better have a purpose part of the curse part of the curse when Adam and Eve sin was that and this is this this is a bonus isn't part I just got to say that part of the curse was that woman would have two things that happened to her pain and childbirth which supernaturally I've seen women have child birth without any pain because that's part of the curse number two is that their desire would be for the man their approval would have to come from men their desire would have to be connected to man you always need a man to approve you you always need a man to do it are you don't have an identity that's part of the curse you need to get set free there is a man his name is Jesus and you need to get identity from him you need to get approval from him you see one of the greatest insights once again this isn't a marriage ceremony but I'm going to talk to couples right now one of the greatest insights you can get to have the greatest marriages in the world is make Jesus the person you get your happiness from not your husband or your wife stop putting your husband in a place of false expectation it's not his job to make you happy stop putting your wife in a place of false expectation it's not her job to meet your needs God meets every single need but we got a culture that says Jerry Maguire you complete me and we're like oh it's so beautiful and it's idolatry just idolatry he doesn't complete you you're already complete in Jesus you got [Applause] to so Paul says we're going to get to the Judgment seat of Christ every single one of us and listen to Psalm 139:16 your eyes saw my unformed substance and in your book all the days of my life were already written in it before I even lived one of them you see we're going to get to the Judgment seat and God is going to present his book it's not just the Book of Life the one where your name's either in it or not he's going to present a book of your life and that book is going to have the things he purposed for you to do the anointings he wanted for you the plan he wanted for your family the jobs he wanted you do while you were here on Earth the Ministries you were supposed to have the people you were supposed to get saved all those things but the Bible says says in 1 Corinthians 5 that many of us are going to show up to the Judgment seat and we're going to come with our own book well God I was a pastor of 10 different churches I never called for you to be a pastor I wanted you to be a businessman well God I I was a businessman and I had these millions of dollars I never wanted you to be a businessman I wanted you to be a missionary in Uganda well God I I I well God and exactly how quiet it is in this room it's how it's going to be at the Judgment seat when people are shocked because the book they bring does not match his book and it's all because of one reason you didn't know how to be led by the Holy Ghost God has given us a guide here on Earth his name is the holy spirit now please get this picture before time ever began there was God Before Time began there was God God the father was there God the son was there and God the Holy Ghost God the Father began to write this book that we just read about in Psalm 139 he began to write it about Will's life and he said Will's going to be this Will's going to marry this person Will's going to have this life Will's going to do this with his ministry Will's going to be this way and he wrote all these things down before will was ever even born but over the shoulder of the Father the Holy Ghost was looking over the shoulder of the father as the father was writing the plan and the Holy Ghost was looking at the plan as it was being written and that's why he at that moment decide I'll never say anything that's not according to that plan I'll never lead them that's not according to that plan I'll never do anything that's opposite of that plan but he was there the moment the plan was written so here's what we do in life as Christians we have two options the Bible calls one the law the law of Moses it's what you can do in your own strength it's what you can do with your own decisions it's you trying to make yourself holy it's you trying to please God without his help that's the law it's called the map we have a map we all have to take a journey through life to get to the Judgment seat and we all want to hear well done good and faithful servant so we all have a journey and it's going to be according to that book so God gives us an option he says you can take the map which is you trying to figure this out or you could take the person called the Holy Ghost who is the guide so what we do is we get saved and of course the Holy Spirit saved us so we're grateful so we're like oh thank you Lord but 6 months into it we start being like you know what I think I got this thing you know I've been a holy Warriors you know I come to some worship nights you know I mean I've been to adopt the block somebody got saved I just saved them last week wo I feel like a Christian right now I'm feeling good I'm in my DG I haven't missed a week in the last six months woo I did the 30-day growth challenge bam nailed it I didn't need the need coffee uh-huh so we start getting there we say give me that m M I think I got this all of a sudden you get married you start getting challenges two months into it you're in a dark place it's raining it's deep it's it's thundering and lightning and you're about to fall off a cliff and you don't know where you're at you've lost your way and all of a sudden the Holy Ghost comes and he goes can I help you God oh my gosh yes please I need you Lord God help me help me and all of a sudden you go to marriage challenge or you go to marriage advance and God comes in boom Bo and wrecks your life and bl and our marriage is rescued and boom we were about to get divorced but we're all better now whoa but then 6 months later you go back you're like you know I think we got this I I was probably overreacting it wasn't as bad as we thought so you get the map again four months later your back strung out on something you used to do before you got saved be you're lost again the holy spirit because he's merciful comes and he says uh can I help you yes God oh please come and this is the story of our Christian Life we're constantly taking it back and then giving it because he needs to rescue us we're constantly taking it back and then giving it because we're in an emergency you're constantly taking it back and then we're giving it when are you finally going to surrender your life to the guide called the Holy Ghost Just Surrender it once and for all we have a guide he knows the map he was there when it was written are you going to choose the guide are you going to choose your own plan Ephesians 2:10 listen to this we are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus for good works he created you for good things did you know that he didn't create you to kill people he didn't create you to be in that gang he didn't create you to be that person that you hate he didn't create you to fail he didn't create you to be a loser he created you for good works he created you to win he created you to be a champion he created you which God prepared beforehand watch these words that we should walk in them Ephesians one a chapter right before this had talked about that we are all predestined now calvinist will take that and they'll be like well that means everything that happened was already predestined that's not what that means it means God has given every one of us a destiny before we were born but you to have the choice whether you choose that Destiny or you choose your own it said we should walk in the good works God prepared that means we have a choice whether we will or not the holy spirit is a guide who wants to do it do you want to know about the Holy Ghost do you want to know how he leads you because this is going to determine whether you hear a well done good and faithful servant the times that we're living in right now y'all over 2500 prophecies in the Bible at 2500 prophecies once they fulfilled Jesus will return there's almost 2100 already fulfilled and I just got to tell you this in the last 15 to 20 years the momentum and the rate of how these prophecies are being fulfilled have compounded tenfold sometime 20 fold I'm talking if you want a 100 years ago you'd see a prophecy a prophecy but ever since Israel became a nation from that point it's been like unfolding prophecy po the the the rate has sped up the clock is speeding up Jesus is coming back and you're going to have to give an account and the only guide you have is the Holy Ghost you got to know how he leads you number one the Holy Ghost never demands anything from you he waits for you to surrender it willingly you know the Holy Ghost is the only owner who doesn't demand what he owns the Bible says in 1 Corinthians 6 your body doesn't even belong to you it's actually not yours yet we eat whatever we want we do whatever we want we sleep as much as we want we do whatever we want with these hands we go wherever we want with these feet we haven't surrendered but see he's not going to burst in and take your body from you Romans 12:1 offer your bodies as a Living Sacrifice holy and pleasing to God you got to willingly give him your body so he can use you well God never uses me I'm here he never uses me you haven't surrendered your body to be used have you given these hands to God have you given these feet to God have you given that mouth to God have you said cleanse my mouth I'm not going to be a gossiper anymore if you say cleanse my mouth I don't want to lie anymore God touch my mouth with a hot Cal make this a mouth of life you got to surrender it to the Lord how about your struggles so you can get a breakthrough some of y'all got struggles well God doesn't see me why didn't he just take my struggles away doesn't he see how hard this is for me he's not going to burst in and take it from me you have to offer it to him willingly Romans 612 12 through 14 do not let sin control the way you live do not give into sinful desires do not let any part of your body become an instrument of evil but give yourselves completely to God for you were dead but now you have life sin is no longer your master for you no longer live under the requirements of the law instead you live under the freedom of God's grace but he's not going to get there and stop you from sinning with your body he wants you to willingly give it to him offer yourself completely to God your struggle you got to give him your struggle if you want him to give you a breakthrough your burdens how about those you're carrying your burdens around but God wants those from you he wants your burden so he can sustain you but he's not going to take it from you you have to give it psalm 55:22 cast your burden upon the Lord releasing the weight of it and he will sustain you uphold you he will never allow the righteous to be shaken slip or fall so he can't take your burden away from you he waits for you to get in his presence hit your knees and say God I can't handle this I need you to take it you got to surrender it to him how about your anxieties and worry so he can give you peace some of y'all cannot sleep because you still have anxiety attacks but God is not going to come in and give you a great sleep until you recognize you need his help you have to ask him that listen to this this is uh Philippians 4 do not be anxious or worried about anything but in everything in every circumstance by prayer and petition with Thanksgiving continue to make your requests known to God and the peace of God that passes all understanding reassures your heart that peach which transcends all understanding that peach which stands guard over your hearts and mind is yours in Jesus you got to give your anxiety to God he's not going to take it from you he doesn't take he waits till it's given willingly I never hear God's voice I don't know he doesn't direct me I'm so confused I don't know where to go how come God never directs me I need direction I need direction well Proverbs 3:5 and 6 trust in the Lord with all your heart don't lean on your own insight and understanding listen in all your ways acknowledge Him recognize him and he will make your path straight the reason why you don't have direction is because you don't stop pause and ask his opinion you got to offer your life to God do you know he owns it anyway do you know it's his the Bible says Jesus redeemed you by the blood if he redeemed you it means he bought you you actually don't belong to yourself the Bible says in Hagi all the silver and gold is the Lord that means your money doesn't belong to you you don't have a right to withhold it it's not yours your children don't belong to you you don't have a right to speak to them however you want they're not yours your husband and wife is not your husband and wife first that's a daughter of God before she's your wife that's a Son of God before it's your husband that's why you can't treat them however you want to the Bible says in Peter for husbands he says husband if you don't dwell with understanding with your wife he said I won't hear your prayers because she's not yours first I understand she's got a ring on her finger but that's for everybody else She's mine that's my daughter you got to ask me you got to how do I treat her how do I understand her how do I I'm going to need help from you God you got to get on your knees you got to be led in marriage you got to be led being a parent you got to be led being a teacher you got to to be led on your job you got to be led as a boss you need the help of the Holy Ghost the holy spirit will never compete with the other voices or distractions in your life he simply waits for you to turn them down he waits for you to turn them down he will not compete with your Netflix shows he's not going to compete with The Bachelorette he's not g he's not going to compete with your sports you're in church right now and you're checking the scores of the games you're under the word of God and you are literally being so disrespectful to his Spirit why would he move in your life it's not disrespectful to Gavin this is God's [Music] word we worship our Sports and our games but he won't share that he simply waits for you to turn them down I'm not saying sports are wrong I'm not saying don't enjoy things I'm saying you better know where you're at and the time that you're at and if the holy spirit is wanting more time with you nothing else is more important than that number two this how the Holy Ghost leads you so first of all he's waiting for you to offer it to him number two he's a person he's waiting how much you can be led is determined by how much of the word is already in you or not in you how much you are able to be led is determined by how much of the word is already in you or not in you why let me tell you John 14:26 Jesus is speaking the comforter the Holy Ghost whom the father will send in my name he will teach you all things he will cause you to recall remind you of or bring to your remembrance everything I have told you he calls you to remember remind you of or Recall now you got to understand this is Jesus speaking so Jesus had been speaking to them so Jesus is saying the Holy Ghost is going to come and remind you of what I spoke to you the last 3 years but Jesus is the word made flesh John 1:1 in the beginning was the word it already existed the Word was God the word was with God John 1:14 so the word became human and made his home among us he was full of unfailing love and faithfulness and we have seen his glory the glory of the father and his only son so the Bible that we have grew bones grew a hand grew blood vessels grew eyes grew through a brain Colossians became legs Ephesians became some toes Psalms was a heart that beat all of the sudden so when he sat down it was a sermon when he stood up it was a sermon when he walked it was a sermon when he kept his hands off it was a sermon when he put his hands on it was a sermon every time you saw him you flipped a page if you opened your eyes you might have saw Colossians when he laid hands you might have seen Psalms when he began to you might have seen the prophets when he began to declare toward the toward the Pharisees you might you were watching the pages flip he was God's Mobile hospital he was a hospital on Wheels he was the word of God so no you and I don't have him in the flesh but we have him in the word so how can the Holy Ghost remind you of something that's not already in you John 15 2-3 every branch in me that does not bear fruit he takes away every branch that continues to bear fruit he repeatedly prunes prunes to prune means to cut he cuts you so let me tell you something if you're doing something right and God blesses you he rewards You by cutting you you get rewarded for bearing fruit with more Cuts because he loves fruit bearing but he wants more fruit he loves your success but he wants to give you more success he's obsessed with results you see we in the church we think that Revival is people coming down here jumping up and down and having an extended singing service for two or three hours you can can sing for 2 or three hours and then go cuss your husband out right afterwards is that really Revival oh man our house is packed okay I'm glad people are coming praise the Lord but did any of those people submit to the the authority of the Holy Spirit or did they come down here and do an emotional exercise and go home the same that's not Revival Jesus says in the word he says I want to see justce flow like a river he says I want to see the orphan and the Widow rescued I want the orphan to be put in family I want the poor to be fed I want the sick to be healed I want the destitute to have a new life the anointing that I gave you breaks the Yoke I didn't give you an anointing so you could act like you're better I want you to actually be better the blood of Jesus was not there just to heal you from the consequences of sin the blood of Jesus gives you power over the power of sin you see a lot of Christians they hate the consequences of sin and that's why they they keep saying they're sorry because they don't want to feel guilty and they don't want to feel ashamed but they also don't want to change but your short circuiting the cross was not there just to heal you from the consequence of sin the cross is there he gives you power not to do the sin ever again so we're here with the Holy Ghost imagine going to the doctor's office okay and you need a root canal anybody ever had a root canal oh dear God God bless y'all I had to watch my mom do that when I was a kid that was an ugly thing I felt so bad for her there was like a drill I was like oh my gosh like Drilling in her my I mean it was serious so imagine going to the doctor you're waiting in the waiting room you get into the chair and he's got to do a root canal on you but wait the only tools he has is this this is going to be a bad surgery or how about this how about these how about this this is what it happens when we come to the Holy Ghost listen he's the greatest doctor ever he knows how to fix everything I'm telling you every problem you've ever had he has the answer he knows the antidote he's got the Medicine he knows the solution but watch this we get to the doctor's office and he doesn't have the tools because we didn't equip him pre-prepared the tools so when he gets there he can't do the job you don't wait till you're in a crisis to get full of the word you need to get full of the word right now because when you get to the crisis you'll go through it smoothly because you've already preprepared the tools you don't wait till you get in a battle to get in the word you better get in the word now because when you get in the battle you'll be looking and you'll have no sword to fight with Ephesians 6 says it's the Holy Ghost sword the word of God is sharper than a double-edged sword piercing between joint and Mir and Soul and Spirit it a discerner of the thoughts and intentions of the heart you guys thought that the word of God was just for demons you're wrong 95% of the time the cutting is going to be to you he takes the sword and he cuts you to make you like Jesus the number one tool the Holy Ghost is looking for what he's looking for in your life right now is he's looking for a word to attach to he's looking for a tool he sees your depression he sees your sickness he sees your loneliness but if you don't give him the tool he can't do the job he's waiting for you to prepare the tool so he can use it to heal you Genesis 1 2 through3 the Earth was formless and void empty and darkness covered the face of the deep and the spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters then God said the holy spirit is waiting you see your chaos attracts the Holy Ghost it doesn't repel him your confusion you might think he's far he's actually closer than he's ever been when you feel more destitute than you've ever been the holy spirit is closer than he's ever been when you feel more alone than you've ever been the holy spirit's closer than he's ever been but he's not acting because he's waiting for something he's hovering he's waiting for a word to come out of your mouth he's waiting for a promise to be found in your heart you see y'all the Holy Spirit even though he sees your tears and he cares for them Psalm 568 says he holds your tears in a bottle and he looks at him throughout the day God does care but he can't move on tears he cannot bring Lazarus out of the Tomb because you were crying about him do you notice how they were crying but nobody got Lazarus up out of that tomb until the word walked onto the scene do you see that the word had to walk onto the scene and even though Jesus was weeping as well for it said Jesus wept in Weeping the word spoke you see you can be crying you can be destitute but if you got a word inside God will move he's looking for the word you want to know how the Holy Ghost moves you want to hear well done good and faithful servant you want to go up to the Judgment seat you better know how to be led he leads as he waits for you to offer it to him he won't take it and he's looking for a word to connect to if he gets into your life and he doesn't see the word remember the last place you progressed in Christianity was the last place you submitted the last moment you submitted it could have been 3 years ago it could have been 5 years ago that's where you're parked until the next time you submit you could be in this church for 30 years and still be in the same place spiritually than when you began because you have not submitted to the leadership of the Holy Ghost in 30 years you only progress the moments you submit Hallelujah the Holy Ghost is here y'all he's the guide he wants to help you you got to pre-prepare him last two things and we're going to pray three he leads one step a time one step at a time you see your destiny is not going to be given to you overnight many of y'all are frustrated I don't know what I'm supposed to be I don't know if I'm an evangelist I don't know if I'm a pastor I don't know if I'm a businessman I still just don't know I don't know I don't know it's because you don't understand how the holy spirit moves he never tells you everything he tells you the next step do you know the last thing he told you to do here's my question have you obeyed it it might have been seven years ago when he told you to call your mama and ask for forgiveness but if you didn't do it you're still seven years ago in the Holy Ghost mind I've had people literally come to me and they are trying to escape the the correction of the Holy Ghost that they say we have to move God's calling us to another state he's calling us we really feel that our time here is lifted our season here is done God's calling us to another country and they think in their mind that if they move States or they move countries God's just going to forget about what he was trying to teach them and they're going to start over you'll just go to that country and learn the same lesson you'll go to that job and learn the same lesson you'll go because here's the deal until you obey the last thing the Holy Ghost said you can't get the next thing but he makes it easy for you he just tells you one step he's speaking to you one step stop putting so much pressure on yourself to know your entire calling it's not how he works he's wanting you to obey the next step he'll give you a glimpse like he did Abraham Abraham look at the stars you're going to be a father but he didn't know how he was going to get there he'll give you a glimpse but then he's going to lead you step by step Acts 8: 26 and 29 Phillip is in a cave and it says the angel of the Lord said to him go down south to the road which leads to Gaza he gives him an instruction I want you to go on the road watch verse 29 the holy spirit said to Phillip go over and walk alongside the carriage so you got to understand he's in a cave he hears go to a road he doesn't know anything else okay then he's on the road and he hears God say because an Ethiopian unic is on his Carriage he hears the Holy Ghost say go up to the carriage now this is what you and I would have wanted God to say this is the way we want God to speak I want you to go out on the road you're going to find a man there who's in a carriage he's going to be walking by you're going to walk up to him he's going to happen to be reading the scriptures and you're you're going to be able to explain it to him he's going to invite you into the carriage then it's going to be so cool then you're going to baptize this guy in water after you baptize him in water I'm going to translate you 55 miles away to the city of aotos it's going to be an incredible day are you ready let's go that's not how he speaks that's what happened but it was because every step was obeyed go out to the road done okay now you obeyed what I said go go up to the carriage done okay now baptize him okay now I'm going to translate you oh okay one step at a time don't you think Peter would have liked a little bit more information before he walked on water he's in the boat Lord if it's you tell me to come come uh huh anything else I've always drowned in water I'm about to try to walk on something of drowning can you tell me I mean there's waves out here there's an ocean there's a lot of Storms and stuff you're not going to tell me anything else no he didn't step out on the water he stepped out on a word he stepped out on come come God is telling you all right now in this building he's given you a step your obedience to that step determines whether your life progresses or whether you stay parked that step should be the most important thing in your life Wow purpose is unfolded over time one obedience step after another is not discovered all at once and here's the last thing I want to say to you about the Holy Ghost and then we're going to let him touch you number four he's always going to lead you by peace he never pushes you he never rushes you Colossians 3:15 let peace the Peace of Christ be the Umpire continually deciding and settling with finality all the questions that arise in your mind you see the Umpire if you know baseball the Umpire is the one who calls the shots it doesn't matter if you think it's a strike or not if he calls the strike it's a strike doesn't matter if you think you're out or not if he calls it's out you're out if you want to argue with him he'll just throw you out of the game that's what God says peace should be like in our lives if you don't have peace that's an answer if you do have peace that's an answer but we go we don't have peace and we get into relationships all the time without peace we move forward without peace we negotiate with our peace we try to make deals with our peace but God said Peace should have been the one that decided do you have peace there's an answer do you not have peace that's an answer he'll never push you you see the devil is the one who wants you to make a decision in a rush don't ever make a decision in a rush it's the devil that causes you to try to get overworked and oh man and what are we going to do with this what are we going to do with that he gets you all riled up but the Holy Spirit he calms you down he brings peace it's the devil that says he's pushing you to it pushing you to get in that relationship pushing you to get out pushing you to make this decision pushing you to do that but the Holy Ghost he brings peace never make a decision in a rush never make a decision out of pressure and never trust a decision you make when you're in a place of fear you're not logical when you're in fear there's nothing about the decision you're going to make if you're in a place of fear about your kids don't make a decision out of fear you're afraid for them I understand but you need to give that to the Holy Ghost you don't need to try to preach at them all day long and try to correct them they're not going to listen to you you're in fear you're trying to control your husband or your wife you're in fear that's why you're acting that way cuz when you get in fear you feel you have to have control you feel you have to change things but that's fear don't move out of fear don't trust yourself when you're in a place of fear give your fear over to God for he said I have not given you a spirit of fear but I've given you a spirit of power of love and of a sound mind he's leading you by peace you see one of the greatest things I can tell you is great advice is take a pause I'm writing a book right now it's called pause I don't know when it's going to be out but I've seen the results in the power of a pause in every area of my life and it's only helped you got to pause before you yell at your kids just pause let the Holy Ghost calm you down you got to pause before you have that conversation with your husband or wife that's a tough subject you better pause you got to pause before you make that big decision about your house and your job you better pause and ask the Holy Ghost acknowledge Him in all of your ways he'll direct your path you see some of us we have to change our expectations because you know what God is asking he's asking the same thing he asked his dis IES who do men say that I am well Lord some of them say you're this and you're you're this profitting that and then he says you know what I only asked that question because I want to know one thing who do you say that I am why because your expectations form your reality your expectations make your reality if you come to this church and you expect this to just be uh okay I promise it will be uh okay if you come to the this church expecting to hear from God you will hear from God if you come to this church if you approach God hoping he listens to you you're not going to probably get his presence but if you obey the word draw near to God He will draw near to you you expect he's going to show up to prayer you expect he's going to speak to you he tends to speak to you your expectation is form your reality see if they would have believed he was just a carpenter the best he could have given them was a chair cuz all he could give them was what they saw him as if he was just a carpenter he gives him a table and chair if he's just a prophet he can tell him a little bit about the the future but Peter says you are the Christ the son of the Living God he says Peter you're blessed because man is not told you this it's been revealed for my Father in Heaven he says and on this Rock I'm going to build my church now many people people think it means on Peter yes Peter was one of the first leaders but you got to understand it's the process of what just happened it's you hearing from God for yourself you didn't hear this from man you heard it from my father that is a powerful Rock if you'll hear God for yourself not just through a preacher if you hear God for yourself not just through a DG leader if you hear God for yourself not just for your sister or your mama he said what I'm going to do is I'm going to make you unshakable because if I say it to you you might think it's cool for a little while but you'll probably forget but if God gives you a word it will never leave you it will never let shake you can't shake it off of you if God gives you a word about your kids it doesn't matter what anybody else says it's unshakable you got a word the Holy Ghost wants to lead today every eye [Music] closed every eye closed nobody's moving I have two calls today two calls number one do you know Jesus you see the intro to the kingdom is you got to know the man if you don't have peace with God I want to tell you something you can't buy it there's nothing you're going to be able to do to get peace with God you can't get enough relationships for it you're not going to have enough money to buy peace you see because God created you the Bible says he put eternity in your heart he put something in you that cries out for him he created you to run on God just like a car runs on gas you run on God there's nothing else that will satisfy you do you know Jesus are you going to finally fix and fill that place in your life that feels empty if you say I want to know him and I don't know him this is the first call I'm going to have another one nobody moving right now I want you to lift your hand up in 1 2 3 I want peace with God thank you thank you thank you come on lift it up boldly I see you I see you nobody's looking around I see you I see you I see you I see you I see you I see you God sees your hands all over this building now listen I want you to do something else I want you to stand up right now where you're at if you lifted your hand stand up right now don't stop right now keep your hand in the air stand up stand up between you and God nobody else is looking around right now this is a sacred moment just stand up between you and God you're not doing this for us anyway you're doing it for the Lord this is between you and the Lord this is not about us this is about God you want peace with God come on don't wait I feel I feel it tugging on my heart there are more people that right now God is knocking on your door do not let this chance pass by you have no idea what's going to happen today tomorrow you don't know what's going to happen in your life thank you thank [Music] you God said if you'll not be ashamed of me and front of people I won't be ashamed of you in front of Heaven in front of my father now with you are raising your hands right now I'm not going to embarrass you I'm not going to talk with you all I want you to do is walk down here right now and get with one of these prayer leaders right now walk one come on come on come on walk give them a hand as they're coming don't wait you've already stood up you might as well come down I'm not going to ask you questions you might as well come down you've already stood up come on make that last walk nobody else is moving we have one more call come on make that last small come on [Music] look at all these people give them a hand like it's your sister like it's your brother come on come on alter team we got people over here for you we got people back here come on alter team let's organize them right here behind wow look at these people still coming up they're coming all the way from come on come on come on we got some workers over here as well right over here look at these people responding to Jesus responding to Jesus I'm going to tell you something very quick and then I'm going to let them pray with you every person who's up here number one every sin that you've ever had is about to be forgiven now here's the deal God says he promises all won't ever remember him so you don't have to remind them of him either from this day forward you got to let yourself go and this is the hard thing you're going to have to forgive yourself you need to forgive yourself right now if you don't forgive yourself you can't move forward God's going to help you so I want you to know that God will not remind you of things that have happened he washes your sins kids from the East and from the west by his blood they'll cleanse you right now but you got to forgive yourself you got to give yourself over to God and say I forgive myself so I can move forward right now as they have a hand on your shoulder maybe they're taking your hands whatever altar workers make sure you engage with them we're going to pray this prayer out loud and then they're going to pray with you right after I pray they're going to pray for you to give you the strength to forgive yourself but let's all pray this prayer together dear Lord Jesus thank you for saving me thank you God for your blood that's cleansed me of my sin I receive your sacrifice I am no longer the boss of my own life you are the boss I give you ownership take control teach me to be a disciple teach me to be a disciple I need your help thank you that you died on a cross and that you Rose again for this moment I will never go back to my old life that is done lead me I need your holy spirit to guide me I'm no longer going to hell I'm going to heaven I'm going to heaven I'm going to heaven in Jesus name amen amen now every person out there listen to me right now I want you as they continue to pray with them up here I want you right now if you say Gavin you know what I need to surrender to the Holy Ghost you might be saved but you've taken control of your family in your own hands you've taken control of your business and your finances in your own hands I'm asking for a renewed surrender A Renewed surrender if you say that's me you know what I've been acting like the boss but I need the Holy Spirit to be that I want you to stand up right where you're at right now stand up and put your hands in the air if you're willing and humble enough to say I need his help I'm res surrendering put your hands up in the air right now every person the holy spirit's going to touch you right now I'm going to pray for you a special [Music] prayer come on y'all this is being led you have to surrender he's not going to take it from you he waits for you to willingly give it have you had your own opinions are you willing to give those over and he can change your mind maybe you're saying you know what Lord maybe he's been asking you for prayer time maybe he's been asking you for dedication to his word you're surrendering that right now to the Lord if you're standing close your eyes and begin to ask him for help begin to ask for the guide the precious Holy Spirit to help you you see he's not expecting you to do this on your own he can give you strength he's not expecting you to figure this out on your own he can give you strength he's going to help you ask him say holy spirit I need your help Holy Spirit I need your help Holy Spirit I need your help I need your help with this marriage Lord I think it's over but God I'm just trusting you I need your help I need your help God with my own life my own mindset Lord I've been discouraged for so long God I need your help God I want to please you I know I've been failing but Lord I thank you God you're calling me right now I need your help I'm praying for a touch of the Holy Spirit right now for you surrender your children to God right now say their name to the Lord say their names to the Lord come on surrender your grandchildren to the Lord say their names to the Lord your husband or your wife say their name surrender them to God that's a Son of God that's a daughter of God Precious Jesus Precious Jesus this is a moment of decision God is watch watching you right now he sees what you're offering many of you are standing because you want to be used by God like you've never been used before you're doing the right thing but he's going to ask for more surrender he's not going to ask for more things from you he's not going to ask for you to perform better he's not going to ask for your ideas he just wants Your Surrender you got to get his ideas you're going to submit yourself to God you're going to get on your knees and pray you're not going to move forward till you hear from the Lord you're not going to move forward until you hear from God don't move forward until you hear from God come on now I want you to ask the Holy Ghost Holy Spirit I need you to guide me now just talk to him right now you can pray in your language right now if you have a prayer language if you don't pray in English say Lord Holy Spirit I need your help right now I thank you I'd hand this over I hand this over I hand this over if you pray in the Holy Ghost let's get intimate with the Holy Spirit pray in your prayer language right now come on come on you're handing yourself over let him cleanse your mouth as you begin to pray God is going to touch your mouth with a hot coal some of you are getting delivered from lying right now you have a lying Spirit God is taking it out of your mouth right now come on let him touch your mouth with a hot Cal surrender that mouth some of you are gossipers this will be the last day you gossip you're not going to be involved in that anymore you're not going to waste your time some of y'all just been you you've been you exaggerate you constantly exaggerate let God touch you touch our mouths touch our mouths touch our mouths God touch our mouths Lord some of you have been bringing death to your marriage from your own words but just give that to the Lord right now say God I want to build this marriage I got to bring life I need help with my mouth Lord I need help some of y'all have big decisions to make right now financially and you do not have Direction You got to surrender your finances to God I promise he'll give you an instruction I promise he'll talk to you about something are you obeying what the word says he's going to remind you of it he's going to remind you when you obey you'll get the blessing when you obey you get the blessing he's going to lead you to the place you need to go he's going to lead you to the command he's going to lead you to the word that's inside you obey it you get the blessing thank you Jesus for strength to obey thank you Jesus for strength to obey here's a promise for every person under the sound of my voice Philippians 2:13 it is God who is working in you causing you to desire and to do what pleases him some of you have desire but you have not had follow through you have desire but you don't have follow through receive it from God right now he'll give you the power to follow through don't focus on anybody else Focus on God right now he'll give you the power to follow through Thank You Lord come on thank him that he's doing it we don't walk by feelings we walk by faith we don't ask by feelings we ask by faith if this is what the word says you can have it if this is what the word says you can have Direction because the word says you can if you can have healing you can have it if you can have the promise you can have it you in Direction Clarity you can have it oh God I'm Mighty thank you thank you thank you I see children being offered up to God I see this atmosphere is full right now full I see babies faces I see grandchildren I see families all up with God right now surrender fresh surrender he's going to teach you how to be the best parent you've ever known the father the mother you want to be he'll teach you how to be the wife you got to surrender stop trying to control let go I want you to say right now I let go of control I let go of control I let go of control I got to hear your voice voice Lord you got to tell me what to do I let go of control a surrendered church is a dangerous Church to the kingdom of Hell a surrendered church is a dangerous Church to the kingdom of Hell Lord I'm thanking you right now for every person that's praying this prayer everybody look at me put your hands out toward me I'm dismissing you with this promise Wednesday I think it's Pastor maros coming back but let me give you this promise right now be here on Wednesday make sure you're always in the house of God Philippians 2:13 I'm going to say it again you got to receive this it is God who is working within you giving you the desire and the power to do what pleases him do you receive the power of the Holy Spirit say yes do you receive the leading of the guide called the Holy Spirit say yes listen you might need to listen to this word again and again and again because remember whether you hear well done good and faithful servant is whether you are led by the Holy Ghost I love you all thank you so much church we bless you have a great day hope it's been a powerful word thank you Jesus	The Way World Outreach	UC1uggIBeFtgU4F92E8FK9_g	2023-10-16	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	11,273	55,670
vPYvWDv_250	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vPYvWDv_250	Object Abstraction and Encapsulation	so we just started to talk about this idea of class abstraction and encapsulation and another way we can think about it is this idea that someone's gone out and built this stuff for us and so we don't care anymore you know again if we think about just Microsoft Word or Microsoft Excel or Windows or the Mac OS any program that we're using just in real life I'm using uh open broadcaster software I don't need to know sort of the backend to use this thing the same kind of concept comes on with programming we can actually do this idea This this term this $5 term of encapsulation because what this does is this now is telling me okay well there's some stuff going on in the background I don't need to worry about it let's think about the scanner class for a second you know we have been using the scanner class scanner input and I'll just kind of short handed there you know say for example I've already instantiated it we've been going and saying input. next int now do we know what next int does do we know what's going on inside that program no we just know that if I do next int retrieves and int from user from the console so that's where that stuff comes into play Let's see uh int from the user there you go now you can see it uh so again that is something that was built beforehand and we don't care how it works we just kind of utilize it same kind of idea here's a here's a a uml diagram uh that I've already whipped up for us and it's called card let's think about uh the idea you know I'm playing blackjack or poker or solitire uh I need to probably have something like this you know I've got my board and I've got my player but I've also got this card uh class and cards you know have a lot to them if we think about it um let me actually move this down a little bit so you guys can see it a little bit more there we are that looks a little bit better there we are boom boom boom so I've got this card class and so how do I start to interact with it kind of starts to matter but I don't know the back end I don't know how it all works again some developers gone in and done that for me so I come in and I just make my own card I make uh an ace Spade equal new card and just for my sake you know let's assume that I can use my no AR Constructor to do that now I see that I see that I have a Noir Constructor and I also have one where it's giving me you know different kinds ins and strings well as we move forward you can see I can actually see all of the different methods that this class has available to it so all of a sudden all right well I don't know what those mean typically when we look at a um or we look at uh encapsulation we then see there are a few definitions there's a few explanations as to what's going on so the Ace of Spades for example in blackjack that kind of has a different value it's not just a one even though it's a single character but I would probably want to do something like ACP you know my ASP dot get what it called uh get black jack value parentheses and I don't care what goes on in the background I I assume that that has all been taken care of by a developer uh somewhere else and so all of a sudden I have this ability to say well uh give me the value give me the Blackjack value of my card my instance of a card and so I see that and I get that and it's pretty nice	Adam Gaweda	UCYJgPerIeSixzceOoOarvYw	2015-02-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	683	3,319
GWuHjWdb-ZM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GWuHjWdb-ZM	#6 - Neglecting Church – Mike Mazzalongo \| BibleTalk.tv	Alright. Here we are. Top 10 Sins and Struggles. This is lesson number 5. We continue with our survey. Survey results taken in this congregation. Today we're going to look at the number 6 sin. Let's go, there we go. If we count them down, 10- laziness, 9- anger, 8- cursing and gossiping, 7- pride, coming in at number 6- neglecting church. Neglecting church. So this is a pretty common problem. So we're going to look at some of the reasons why brethren do this and why we need to make an effort at attendance and service and all that good stuff. Obviously I'm preaching to the choir, because you're here, but there's some aspects about church attendance that sometimes we don't think about that creep into our lives, so I think be a good thing to talk about that. People said a variety of things in their comments about this particular struggle. They didn't just say missing church, but neglecting church services or neglecting to give regularly, I kind of put all that together, neglecting to serve in some way, I'm not doing as much as I ought to do, all of that I kind of group this under neglecting church, but all these other ancillary things, they all start with the habit of neglecting to come regularly to the services of the church, these other things. Note that the Hebrew writer says in Hebrews 10:25, we always quote this scripture and we're going to talk about it in a minute, he said, "Let us consider how to stimulate one another to love and good deeds, not forsaking our own assembling together as is the habit of some." So in speaking of the worship and other gatherings of the church, the writer here in Hebrews encourages them not to change the habit of coming to church for the habit of not coming to church and that's what usually happens. We have this habit of coming to church and then all of a sudden for whatever reason we start getting the habit of not coming to church and therein lies the answer to the problem of neglecting worship and other problems that stem from this; neglecting in our giving, neglecting and our serving that type of thing. So if one can cultivate the habit of coming to church rather than the habit of not coming to church or not attending, then the other stuff kind of falls into place. Of course regular church attendance has always been a problem. Like this is nothing new, if the Hebrew writer was writing about it in the first century it means they were having the problem of people not coming to services back in the first century, because he had to encourage them not to lose the habit of coming to the church and believe it or not the excuse has always been pretty much the same. So to help us become a little more faithful in this area I've compiled ten of the most common excuses and if there's anybody in this room who would know excuses for not coming to church usually the preacher collects these, other people collect stamps, I collect excuses that people gave for not coming to church, and maybe I'll also give you ten reasons for not coming to church that people give me and 3 for actually coming to church and maybe it'll help shed the light on this, help us to overcome some of the issues when they happen in our lives. Alright, top 10 reasons, top 10 reasons for missing church. Number 10 - I'm Jewish. Obviously the main reason why people don't come to church is because the vast majority of people in the world are not Christians, so this lesson is not for you. If you're in the room and you're not a Christian, this lesson is not for you. If you're watching this on online or on video later on and you're a Mormon, not a Mormon, but a Hindu or something, this lesson is not for you. The number of believers in the world today, interesting statistic, is about the same as it was in 1830, but the world's population has gone from two billion to six billion. See the problem there? This is why the Great Commission is still in force today. There are more souls to reach out to, but there are less Christians to bring the gospel to them. So we need every Christian in church, because we need every Christian. OK, number 9 - I'm sick. Each week someone, somewhere among those who regularly attend are ill or they're taking care of somebody who is ill, that's normal. Preachers would love to have one hundred percent attendance, but it just never happens, there's always somebody who's sick or somebody taking care of somebody who's sick. Statistics in church surveys tell us any given time that number is five to ten percent. Interesting that number used to be in our assemblies at any given time eight to ten percent of the people were absent for a variety of reasons 20 [to] 25 years ago. Today it's closer to twenty percent. That's why we put in our statistics potential attendance, that means counting all the families and their children that count themselves as members in this congregation; potential attendance 410, actual attendance 301, that's a hundred and nine people that have publicly stated they've been baptized or their children, part of a family, it's 109 of them not here. So we need to kind of keep that in mind. Of course, the danger is that a period of illness breaks the cycle of regular attendance and a member picks up the habit of irregular attendance, that's the thing about being sick, especially long-term illness or taking care of someone long term and then finally that person gets better or that crisis is over, you found yourself for the last couple of months kind of being spotty, skipping here, skipping there, coming only once out of three times and pretty soon that becomes the habit. So the crisis is over, but during the crisis while we had a legitimate reason not to come, once the crisis is over, we we carry on with that bad habit of being irregular. Number eight - I'm changing. Life is a continual process of change. Moving, going off to college, getting married, getting divorced, having babies, new jobs, having more babies, in our case haviing still more babies and with these changes come interruptions in our routines and in our habit and as I said in the previous reason, one habit that suffers during a period of change is usually church attendance, just like it does when there's long-term illness. So coming to church sometimes it gets packed away with other items that we've promised ourselves that we're going to sort it all out once we get settled and lots of times church attendance never gets unpacked. We kind of get settled into a new routine, a new job, a new this,a new that and all of a sudden whoops. Number seven - I'm working. Remember excuses for not coming. I didn't say they were bad excuses. I'm just saying they're excuses. Now there was a time when industry and government recognized that this was a Christian country and working on Sunday or irregular shifts was less prevalent. When I was younger, I used to hate Sundays because nothing was open on Sundays, there is nothing to do on Sunday, everything was closed, even the movie house, where I was anyways in Canada, there was no movies, you couldn't even go to the movies on Sunday, everything was shut down, but that's not like it is today, right? Today we live in a multiracial, multi-religious country where people accommodate schedules and not the other way around. So providing for family, that it's a priority, absolutely. First Timothy 5:8, Paul tells us the one who doesn't care for his family is worse than an infidel, so yeah, providing for our family, that is important. It's just unfortunate that society makes that something that interferes more and more with our spiritual lives. Sometimes however we work because we'd rather get ahead in the world than get ahead in the kingdom. Sometimes we don't have to volunteer for that overtime shift, we don't have to volunteer to work on Sundays, but we just do. Number six- I'm new. One of the most embarrassing moments for the preacher is announcing the good news that we have a new brother or sister in Christ, they've been baptized, and we ask them to stand up at the morning service, they're not there and then they don't show up on Wednesday either. So young Christians, they may know about the gospel and they may have understood how to be saved, but they also need to be trained in Christian living and patiently taught about the need and the rewards of regular church attendance, because they're their faith is weak, because they're new, they don't know everything. They need to be strengthened. So coming to church regularly is an acquired habit developed by word and example, but it has to be taught. It doesn't come automatically with baptism; just because somebody accepts to be baptized doesn't mean that they automatically know about all the services that are available at the church or automatically feel that they ought to be at all the services of the church, they need to be taught that. Number five- I'm busy. Now there's a difference between I'm working and I'm busy. One is need, the other is want. The busy person, not a bad person, they're just busy. In the parable of the sower and the seed in Matthew 4:18 and 19, Jesus describes that busy person to a T. That person's busy concerned with problems, busy getting ahead, busy building a place for himself here in this world, I'm busy. Of course, this person here has a priority problem; he or she allows the urgent things in this life to take over the important things, you've heard that before. Busy people don't realize that God has promised that if we put kingdom things first, and kingdom things, well, like church attendance, that's a kingdom thing, He says if we put kingdom things first He is going to find a way to provide all of these other things that we're so busy trying to acquire for ourselves, you know the promise and it's a promise He makes. He says, 'You make Me first, you make the kingdom first, you make that a priority, and all those other things that you're sweating about: a place to live, food to eat, all those other things, I'll make sure you get those. You know JC Penney? The Penney stores? JC Penney, that was a real person obviously, JC Penney was a very religious man and he said, 'If a person is too busy to worship that person is just too busy.' And isn't it interesting Chick-fil-a, they're closed on Sundays. Doesn't seem to be hurting their bottom line, they're the fastest growing fast food chain in America. And look at all the bad press they got because of the owner, the top guy, did not say anything about homosexuals or gay marriage, he just said he favored traditional marriage, that he favored traditional marriage. He was an old-fashioned kind of guy. They close down their stores on Sunday because they feel it's important that families have a day, Sunday is a day for family. He didn't push his religion on anybody and he sure puts his money where his mouth is. Can you imagine shutting down on Sunday? And boy did he ever take a lot of flak and I remember when that thing happened and and people pushed back right? I mean Lise and I, we went to a Chick-fil-a just for lunch when all of that was happening, are you kidding me? The line was out the door. So here's a guy who he makes the priorities and maybe the gross amount is less than perhaps another corporation, but really do you really need the extra two billion if you've already got a couple of billion? I mean. Number four, yes, I forgot I put that there. Number four- I'm hurt. Remember reasons for not coming to church, I'm hurt. Many people come less and less to church, because they've been genuinely hurt; hurt by another members comment or attitude, hurt by a perceived lack of attention by the leaders or the ministers, hurt by some things that are being done in a way that they don't agree with, whatever that might be, hurt by the preacher or teacher in a lesson, the preacher says something in the pulpit and they really feel 'Wow, he's talking to me,' and they're hurt, they get their feelings hurt and you've heard me say this I don't know how many times, there's no name on the bullet. Preachers do not preach to 400 people just to talk to one person, unless it's Bud, but other than that, you know what I'm saying, right? If I have something to say as a minister to one person, I will go to that one person and say, Brother, sister, I think this thing in your life, you need to be paying attention.' I'm not going to waste an entire sermon just to talk to one person, but some people actually think that the preacher's going, 'Oh man, this is going out to you. This one's for you,' no, but some people get hurt, they take it personally. Now it's unfortunate when this happens and I'm persuaded that when there is an offense I don't think it's intentional and it's sad when people leave the church and it's unfortunate when they leave for these reasons, but there's two reasons why it's terrible that they would leave in such circumstances; number one, leaving the church because you're offended will not justify you before God. Jesus warned his disciples that they would be subjected to persecution, false teachers, and sufferings of all kinds, spiritual, physical, even environmental, and what does He say at the end?" But the one who endures until the end, that one will be saved." So regardless of the offense, leaving the church is not the answer, nor is it God excuses. Sister so and so, you got crossways with sister so and so for whatever reason and you left in a huff and never came back to church, you think you're going to go before the Lord in judgment and He's going to say, 'Oh, Susie that's fine. Well I was offended too. She shouldn't have said that'? No! That's not how it works. And another reason that it's sad when somebody leaves under these circumstances, stopping a regular attendance because we are hurt or hurting, sometimes we're hurting because of some loss or tragedy or disappointment and we decide to take it out on God by ignoring Him. My child died, whatever, got hit by a car and died and that's terrible and I'm mad and 'God, why did you do this? I'll show you. I'm never coming back to church,' really? You're going to punish God this way? That's not the answer. The answer is if we're offended by someone is to go to that brother or sister one-on-one and say 'brother, sister you know when you said this I just felt that that offended me, that hurt my feelings, so on and so forth.' if they don't they don't accept that, bring another, bring a witness, bring two, we have a way of handling offenses between ourselves. And if you're hurt because of something that's happened that you feel is unfair in life, you're mad at God, whatever, what does James tell us? Call on the elders, have them pray with you, counsel with you, see one of the ministers, whatever, but abandoning the church, that's never the answer to taking care of a hurt, of hurt feelings. Number 3- I'm lazy. I've only met one person in my career who actually sincerely acknowledged that this was the cause of many of his problems, it was a man. Many of his problems and failures, and actually I admired this person for at least he coughed it up, 'I'm just lazy. I'm bone lazy. I just find it hard to make the effort you know?' Let's face it going to church on a regular basis requires physical and mental effort. It does. Preparation and travel. multiplied way over if you have small children. Jesus said there's a there's a room in My Father's house for you, there's a special spot for mothers who have brought small children regularly to church, and that room up in heaven doesn't have any children in it. I think that's the reward. It requires discipline to sit and to listen. It requires work if you're teaching; imagine, you have to prepare your class that you're going to be teaching, Sunday school, whatever, and then after that taking care of your own kids and then after that there's the service and huh and that's multiplied even more if you happen to be if it's a sister, she's married to a man who's not a member of the church and who doesn't come to church, whoa! Then she has to get home at a reasonable time. She wants to make lunch, keep him happy as well. Not easy, not easy at all. And then of course mental effort. I mean it's a it's a Bible class, you're learning stuff and spiritual effort that comes with the continual adjustments and changes demanded by not the preacher, but by the Holy Spirit as He molds us into a Christ-like image. I want to be like Christ, but I tell you one thing the transformation from Mike Mazzalongo as he is naturally into a more Christ-like human being, that's a very painful process because I have to, as you do too, overcome my flesh and I say to my flesh, 'From now on we're going to be doing this,' and my flesh says, 'Over my dead body you will,' right? So the definition of a lazy person according to the dictionary is "one who dislikes physical or mental effort." Proverbs says it this way, "The sluggard buries his hand in the dish; He is weary of bringing it to his mouth again." Proverbs 26:15. What is he saying here? Well he's saying the lazy man won't even feed himself, that's how lazy he is. So the Lord provides for the nourishment of the only thing that will survive this world and that is a person's soul and what the writer here is saying is that laziness keeps so many people from actually feeding themselves on a regular basis, not talking about just regular food here, he's saying the lazy man's soul, they won't even... The word is there, the teachers are there, they won't even take the food into their spirit. So the Lord provides the nourishment of the only thing that will survive this world, a person's soul, and yet laziness keeps so many from feeding themselves on a regular basis. So the best way to deal with laziness is to acknowledge it as sin and ask God's help to overcome every day, especially on Sunday. Number two reason- I'm worldly. One of the saddest stories in the Bible is a reference to Demas in Colossians chapter 4 verse 14 and in Philemon verse 24, Demas is counted among Paul the Apostle's helpers and as a faithful disciple of the Lord and then in his very last letter from Rome, Paul refers to Demas, but this time he says, "for Demas having loved this present world has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica," Second Timothy 4:10. Isn't it amazing you have a guy who's helping one of the inspired apostles, observing the miracles, part of the work, mentioned in an inspired letter, this is a guy, he's a disciple, he's one of us and then a couple of epistles later the same apostle speaking about the same guy says he's abandoned me, he's gone back to the world. Wow, that is sad. So some Christians they don't come regularly, because, well, they love the the world just more than they love the Lord. They love the smell of money more than the smell of sacrifice of praise, they love the activity and the allurements and the pleasures of this world more than the activities and pleasures and promises of the next world. John says it this way in John 3:19, "This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men love the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil." Some people say, 'Why do so many people reject the gospel? Why won't my uncle accept the gospel?' And usually the answer is well because he likes sin more than he likes the gospel, period, he likes the darkness more than he likes the light. So when we're involved in some kind of a sin of some kind, especially if it's a Christian and this is your secret life of sin, if you have no desire to let go of that sin, then you have less and less desire to come to church, because when you come to church, what happens? Well the big flood lights go on and they're shining on your life, all of our lives, and they're exposing the darkness and people who want to maintain that secret sin, they don't like the darkness being exposed and so they just come less and less and less. It's not a nice experience for them. So worldliness is such an insidious vice because it eats away at our spiritual life quietly and without pain until we're cold and dead in Christ, but we don't even realize it until it's too late. We just keep making one little concession to the world after another until we're no longer of the kingdom, but of the world and usually the first thing to go is regular church attendance. Satan's number one point of attack is to diminish your exposure to the Word of God and your exposure to other Christians and he does that by finding all kinds of reasons to take you out of church. And then the number one reason for not coming to church, number one excuse, well, you fill in the blank. That's your excuse, your reason for not being faithful to all the services of the church, whatever reason that may be. It could be any of the nine that I just mentioned or one I haven't mentioned, but it's the number one reason if it keeps you out of services. Maybe you don't think you need to be here every time. Maybe you're not convinced the Lord wants you to be at all the services. Maybe you don't get anything out of church services, whatever. You fill it in. So whatever the reason, Satan has managed to find an opening in your spiritual defense and convinced you somehow that not coming to church well that's OK. Well in the last section of this lesson I want to give you three reasons why you should come. So those are some of the common excuses, so let me give you three reasons why you should come. Some people ask and I get this question, 'Well, do I have to be there Sunday and Wednesday? Do I have to come to all the services?' And if you're expecting an answer from me, this is the answer I give when they ask me that question. If you ask this question, your problem is not church attendance, your problem is love and gratitude and respect for the Lord, that's your problem, and we'll deal with that later. For now, three reasons to come regularly. Reason number one - it pleases God. God is pleased. In Psalm 69, the writer says, "I will praise the name of God with song And magnify Him with thanksgiving. And it will please the Lord better than an ox Or a young bull with horns and hoofs." God has always desired that His people gathered to worship Him and that they do it often. He's always wanted that. Isaiah 56 says, "Also the foreigners who join themselves to the Lord, To minister to Him, and to love the name of the Lord, To be His servants, every one who keeps from profaning the sabbath And holds fast My covenant; Even those I will bring to My holy mountain And make them joyful in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be accepted on My altar; For My house will be called a house of prayer for all the peoples." God was always very specific about keeping the people true to the day of worship and He was pleased with those who kept it and He's saying here, Isaiah one day God will bring everybody to His house, it won't be just exclusively for the Jews, everybody will have that privilege and God wants that from everyone. Ephesians chapter 5 Paul says, "So then do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is." So if you're parsing this sentence here, this this little sentence here, you realize what he says, right? "understand what the will of the Lord is," period. So he's now going to explain what is the will of the Lord. Well here it is. "Do not get drunk with wine, for that is dissipation, but be filled with the Spirit," that's what the Lord wants and then he says, "speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs," that's what the Lord wants, "singing and making melody with your heart to the Lord;" that's what the Lord wants. So God desires that we be involved in this type of activity when we are together rather than worldly pursuits. You have a choice of activities on Sunday, on Wednesday, whatever. The Bible says but this is what God wants you to choose. Hebrews 13 says, "Through Him then, let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God, that is the fruit of lips that give thanks to His name. And do not neglect doing good and sharing, for with such sacrifices God is pleased." God is pleased to see us offering His praise, He loves to see it and God is the same in the Old and the New Testament. If you think for a second, OK? What God deserves is that we worship Him 24 hours a day, non-stop, every day of our life, that's what He deserves. That's how great God is. That's how, there's no word for it. That's how awesome God is. He is worthy for us to be praising Him continually all the time. He's worth it. The problem is we just can't do that. We neither have the strength nor the spiritual ability to be able to do that and so we select times when we offer a portion of what we ought to be offering and by offering Him a portion of what we ought to be offering, He blesses us and permits us to continue living in this world without continually worshiping and worshiping Him instead of by praise and song and so on and so forth, we worship him by doing our jobs properly, loving our wives properly, and taking care of our children and all in His name and depending on Him. So pleasing God is what our life is really about. To know and glorify Him is the essential meaning of life. When we worship Him, we know we are doing the right thing. When we worship we have reached the zenith of what life is all about, the highest thing. Not coming to church requires an excuse, good or bad, but being here never requires an excuse. Have you ever had to have an excuse that you're here studying or worshiping? Our conscience is clear because we are doing the absolute right thing tonight. Absolutely. You want to please someone you love, this is the plain truth, then being here and being here every time pleases God and demonstrates our love for Him. Now the problem many times is that we would rather please ourselves or make church attendance we'd rather make that convenient and fun and easy and pleasant so on and so forth, but we need to remember that the object of worship is to please God, not us. I'm not here to please me, I'm here to please Him. So number one reason, why should we come? God loves it when we come. He wants us to come. It's not a 'thou shalt be here,' it's not that, it's 'I love when you're with Me. I love when you're talking to Me. I love when you're praising me. I love this and I'll bless you for this.' Number two, being here strengthens our faith. When people have problems and you ask them what they need aside from physical help, usually they say, 'Would you pray that I have more faith? Ask God to help me have a stronger faith so I can get through this thing,' whatever that thing is. The apostles, they witnessed the miracles and yet when it came time to ask Jesus for something, what did they ask Him? They said, 'Lord please increase our faith,' Luke 17:5. So faith is not only necessary for salvation, but it's also necessary to be able to persevere through the ups and downs of life so we can obtain that salvation. You know such an important thing, faith, how do you acquire it? How do you strengthen it? What Paul says in Romans 10, he said, "Faith comes from hearing," what kind of hearing? Well, "hearing by the words of Christ." So all the activities in the world combined do not add a single drop to your faith, but hearing and sharing and learning God's Word, this sparks faith and it helps it to grow. So what you're able to do in the name of the Lord, whether it's to resist sin or persevere in suffering or to do good or to bear spiritual fruit, whatever, all of these things are based on the strength of our faith and the strength of our faith is proportional to our exposure to God's Word and God's people. I mean there are no shortcuts. Weak attendance usually equals weak faith which usually equals a weak Christian and very little fruit. I mean I've seen it over and over again. Strong faith is usually a result of much teaching and for most Christians that only comes through regular attendance. Some of you, I know some of you, great Bible students, I mean what you get here, maybe one thing a week during, but you're at home reading your Bibles, you've got to study plan, some of you even teaching your own children, of course. Some will inevitably ask if I only come to Sunday morning worship and skip the rest can I still go to heaven? And my personal answer to this, 'Probably not, but not because you don't come regularly, but because your question tells me that you're a legalist and a Pharisee, that's why.' Doing only what you have to do. You know the kid in class, the teacher says, 'Alright, we want you to write a you know an essay about to go to Crystal Bridge, and write an essay,' and there's always one guy right? Just one sheet of paper? Does it have to be written on the back too? Right away you know that guy's got a problem right? Not the right attitude. Well that's exactly the attitude we have with God when we say, 'Do I have to come to the other days too?' People who are legalists they do the minimum, they want to know what the minimum is and they want to do that and I say to you if that's your attitude, you've fallen from grace and trying to get to heaven through religious works and minimum religious works at that; at least if you saw coming to church three times a week was like a work, well at least you're doing a good work, but the person who asked this question he wants to do the least amount and get to heaven and that's just not the way is it? It's not the most or the least. This kind of question usually shows a lack of knowledge regarding the faith. You need to come to church, not to increase your attendance level, you need to come to church so you can learn about God's grace and be free from the law. If you keep this attitude, no amount of church attendance will save you. I'm not saying if you don't go to wednesday Bible class, you're going to hell, that's not what I'm saying, I'm saying that if this is your attitude, you're more of a legalist. You're trying to be saved through works rather than through faith. We're saved by faith. We see by faith. We walk by faith. We can cast mountains into the ocean by faith. And that faith is conceived and nourished every time we come here to this place, every time we come to church. Why? Because every time we leave, we leave with a faith that is stronger and that's what we need in this life. I don't know about you, but when I'm on my death bed I want my faith to be at its strongest level, not its weakest level. Number three, being here builds the church. Hebrews 10, again, I read it, "Let us hold fast to the confession of our hope without wavering," in other words I believe in Jesus, I believe He died for my sins, I believe I am saved because He died for me, not because I'm good, not because I've done anything good, no, that's the hope that I have despite my imperfection I am saved, why? Because I believe that the Lord has saved me. So "Let's hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for He who promised is faithful;" Jesus is faithful, "and let us consider how to stimulate one another to love and good deeds, not forsaking our own assembling together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another; and all the more as you see the day drawing near." The problem was that there were Jewish Christians, this passage here, there were Jewish Christians who were weak in the faith and they were being tempted to return to Judaism and their absence contributed to this weak faith that they have and they're weak faith would not sustain them under pressure. So in addition to this and I'm talking about the people that the Hebrew writer is writing to here, in addition to this their absence was hurting other people. This is why the writer encourages them not to abandon the assembly and he exhorts them to give an example and a word of encouragement to who? To the other people. So your presence at all services is critical in the building up of the church because through regular attendance at all services, here are some of the things that happen. First of all, you're proclaiming Christ to each other and the community. First Corinthians 11:26. When I come to church, the reason I'm coming to church is why? I believe in Jesus. I may not be up in the pulpit preaching, I may not be doing anything except sitting and listening, but it doesn't matter, my family, my friends, my people, my whoever they are, they know Wednesday night, 'You coming bowling Wednesday?' 'Is it in the afternoon?' 'No, no. It's Wednesday night at seven.' 'Sorry, we have a class. We've got church.' 'Oh okay okay.' Have you preached the gospel to them? No. Have you explained the details of salvation? No. What have you done? You've just separated for yourself, you said, 'Yeah, this is my priority,' why? Because I'm a Christian, that's why. Secondly you're providing an example to other people. What do you think your absence says to the children and the younger Christians in this congregation? Well it says, 'Boy, when I grow up or when I'm an experienced saint, it'll be okay for me to skip church too because this guy over here he says he's been a Christian for 30 years, but he only comes like on Sunday morning, I never see him Sunday night, so I guess that's the reward when I grow up and I'm a big strong Christian, I'll be able to stay home to on Sunday night. I won't have to come.' Well it's not OK, and your example is one of weakness and immaturity, not strength. It also contributes towards the needs of the saints, First Corinthians 16:1. Not just money, but knowing who needs help and learning how we can serve. Can you imagine, you're not here tonight, you didn't hear that dear brother Mike M. died suddenly, well he'd been sick a while, but he just died and you run into his widow at Target, she happens to be going in there to get some things, 'Hey, how's it going Nell?' Big smile on your face. 'So how's Mike?' 'You didn't hear?' 'Well, hear what?' I mean I'm taking a real out of left field example, but you know, can't build up the church if you don't know what's going on in the church. Again, it's not just about money, who needs the help? How can we help? How can we serve? Alright, need to move quickly here. Number four, and of course, we support the church leadership. In Montreal, right, the church leadership decided we don't have Sunday night service. Why? Because the majority of our people take public transportation. So it takes them an hour and a half to get to church, many of them, Sunday morning for 9:30, so they leave at eight o'clock to get to church at 9:30, and church is over around 11:30, noon, and they don't get back home till two with their kids on the subway in the winter, yeah. And so the church, we didn't have elders, but the men's meeting, they said you know what? This would not be a good thing to ask people to by the time they get home at two in a half hour or so to turn around and come all the way back; that doesn't make any sense for what we are, urban church, downtown, public transportation type congregation. So we don't have church on Sunday night, that's fine. We decided that. Well in this congregation many years ago, the elders decided we are going to have a Sunday evening service and we are going to have a Wednesday night service, we think this is a good tradition, Wednesday nights, but it's a good one, it's a healthy, spiritual one and this is what we've decided to do and we're going to do it. And the rest of us by attending are saying to our leaders, 'We agree. We're following your lead.' They're here, we're here. So we support the leaders of the church. The Bible says we must submit to those whom the Lord has set over us in Christ. Hebrews 13:17. Church attendance is a way that we support their leadership. We've built the building with wood and brick, but faithfulness to all services is the cornerstone upon which the building of the congregation rests. I'll tell you something, why do you think people are so excited, there's such a sense of excitement when we have those congregational sing-along things at the beginning of the year? Two years ago it was here. 450 people in this building on a Wednesday night, man a lot of people were pumped, the singing was awesome, people were red-cheeked. It was just so great to have so many people and then the following week we went back to being maybe a quarter of the congregation here. And we didn't do anything different, nothing different. We sang the songs that are familiar, somebody prayed, somebody preached a really great lesson, we offered an [invitation], we do exactly what we do every single Wednesday, what was the difference? Everybody was here. Everybody was pumped. Everybody was encouraged. So as I close I want to say to all those who put down church attendance as a problem, that their struggle is nothing new, OK? So don't feel like 'Whoa, this is just me.' It was there when the church was established, we read about it in Hebrews 10, and the Bible says it will be there until the end of the world. Matthew 24:12 Jesus says, "In the end the love of many will grow cold." The solution then now and in the future has always been and will always be the same. Number one, begin to cultivate the habit of regular attendance to all services. Number two, get involved in the work of the church. And number three, realize that coming to church is always the best choice and God will reward you for it. I've never met anybody who got poorer because they decided to attend all of the services of the church. I never met anybody, no one, in 38 years has ever come up to me and say, 'You know, well, I tried that coming to church all the time and boy my total income dropped by twenty-five percent.' Never, not one person. I'm still waiting for that guy. Alright, so that's number six, neglecting church. We move on to number five next week. Thank you for your attention.	BibleTalk.tv	UCQviXmqPa6PRBmukpy_gWeA	2016-02-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,014	37,938
bKF90Jo01oo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKF90Jo01oo	What Can be Done to Calm the India-Pakistan Crisis?	First, I think we have got to understand that this is serious. I'm not exaggerating when I'm saying that since Cuba in 1962, this is the closest we've gotten to a real nuclear crisis. This could escalate very quickly. Second, unlike the Cold War, India and Pakistan do not have any dependable means of crisis de-escalation. The Pakistani Prime Minister, in fact, publicly said that they know how to get into a crisis, but where the war goes, they don't know. In the past, every time they've gotten into a major crisis, there have been 3 or 4 since they became nuclear powers in 1998, it's been the U.S. that has gone in, mediated, and gotten them to back off. It's been the U.S. leading the charge internationally with the Chinese, with the Brits, with the Russian all involved, giving one message: deescalate the crisis and then we will worry about everything else. I will say two things that really worked in the past. One: shuttle diplomacy. There were senior U.S. officials, senior officials from Britain, there was a tag team that showed up in India and Pakistan and physically made these countries realize that this needs to stop. We haven't seen that yet and I think it needs to begin immediately. And second: There was a clear sense in India and Pakistan that the world had united in that message. It wasn't only allies like Britain and Europe, but it was also the Chinese and Russians playing a very seriously helping hand to make that happen. Again, it's not clear that that can or will happen right now, but this is where we need to focus. There is no space for complacency -- this could really escalate quickly now given where the situation is.	United States Institute of Peace	UCgeE37huZNRgR12eA0RGhXw	2019-02-27	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	295	1,656
Q9JsQpST8_E	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9JsQpST8_E	This Free Camo GLOWS IN THE DARK (Modern Warfare 3 Zombies)	the glow-in-the-dark umbrell Destiny camo is one of the best non-mastery camos in the game so let's hop in zombies and go pick it up and it shouldn't take us too long to unlock this all we need to do is hop in game like we did with our lockman shroud and we just need to get 20 kills without getting hit 10 times with it and it's actually the inverse version of the camo we have on right here this is the multiplayer camo you get for it and this one also glows in the dark as you can kind of see in the shadows here but I like to give credit where credit is due and I did not discover this myself I saw this on Twitter from madonis HD I hope I'm saying that right so shout out to them for putting me onto this camo but before we go grinding I need to go ahead and do a quick cargo contract because I don't have any self- revives I don't have anything right now cuz last time I was playing this I was going on stream trying to defeat the red worm solo and the game did the most cruel thing to me possible it made me crash twice before fighting the red worm one time literally 2 seconds before it spawned in so shout out to those you guys that came by the stream to watch me suffer I'm going to solo that red worm one of these days it's going to happen all right please self-revive there we go now that we got our self revived we can go ahead and start this grind look how nice our camo looks in here I can't wait to see the alternate version ew is this thing a burst oh that's gross a burst SMG are you kidding me but outside of our 20 kills without getting hit 10 times we might as well just go ahead and get this thing gold while we're at it and to do that we need to get 250 kills with this weapon we also need to get 250 kills with this at rare or higher Rarity so let me add that on there and we need 250 point blank kills which might be a little tough with us trying to go for 20 kills without getting hit but as long as we play a little safe we should be all right I brought decoys in here but I already threw them trying to do the cargo contract but our Aether shot should help out as well let me do that real quick let's get up close and personal with these guys there's our Jack Rabbit metal every time I see one of those pop up I'm going to let a zombie hit me once to reset it I don't know if that works but it always feels like this camo takes way longer than it should the glow on my gun is spreading what happened actually it kind of looks sick you get a little alternate camo already but back to what I was talking about with the red worm earlier like I know I I say some things like oh the the game's listening to me it's out to get me or like I I blame the camo curse a lot and you know I have a lot of people saying that I'm just like superstitious or I'm just dumb or ass at the game and all those things could be true but you cannot deny the evidence of my game crashing literally at one frame before the worm is about to spawn that somebody isn't [ __ ] with me over at Activision I didn't even get to see the [ __ ] worm are you kidding me we're going to have to fight another [ __ ] time that's crazy something's going on over there it's way too fishy but I'm not going to let that stop me I won't rest until I kill that worm on my own and I still need to get the legendary Aether tool schematic from him throw a quick decoy get on there that way I can just Aether shroud and get my point blanks up oh you SLA me you [ __ ] bastard dude those hell hounds aren't helping either also I don't even know if this is the best build for it I kind of made it more for movement speed cuz it doesn't look like a whole lot of things increase the damage on this but here's the build I'm using for my lockman shroud is there a different firing mode on this I'm sick of burst can we do semi-auto oh we can I think that might be worst yeah I'm going back to burst I don't know what it is but burst weapons just annoy me I think it's just cuz I'm impatient and I don't want to sit here like and keep tapping the the trigger I just want to be able to hold it down and slay through a ho of zombies oh there's one camo those our 250 kills we should be close on our rare Rarity kills as well Point blanks might take a minute though oh 250 kills with rare come on we got to be close now there's a level up is that our camo nope way to fake me out game an insta kill though I'll take that this will speed it up as long as I'm not running through hellhound fire like a genius damn stupid stupid ass hell hound okay maybe it's not going to be that easy especially with my room temperature IQ at least it's better than trying to get like half a million or 1.2 million XP for a camo although those event camos are fun to get I won't lie most of them look pretty good too there are some that look terrible though I won't lie I'm an honest man oh there it is we got it perfect all right now let's just knock out these close range kills or Point blanks and they'll be good to xfill this is a very minor thing but I feel like I have to bring this up cuz I haven't really seen anybody else talk about it have you guys noticed since the start of season 2 in Zombies hell hounds when they spawn they don't have like their little fire flash around them anymore like the little ball of fire that they come out of they're kind of just curled up like a little hellhound fetus in the air until they drop oh like this right here did you guys see that it's just they're curled up in a ball like a little Baku gun okay there's no way we're not close to getting done with these oh actually Ed a contract so I hope we're close there's a level up camo nope fooled again at least give me some good loot for that nope impossible for this game to do that well at least we're right by an xill should be able to get these done right here oh there it is we got it all we got to do is get out of here to get gold and there's all of our camos let's go see what this bad boy looks like in the camo menu it might not look the greatest but in game it looks beautiful it's very vibrant the only thing I really don't like about it is the secondary orange color on there but put it on some different weapons which you can do with this camo it looks really nice like here on the pdsw it looks beautiful there's a lot more space here to put the Stars on and it almost makes the secondary color look cell shaded with how it's scratched and I also toss it on this bp50 black cell skin where it only shows the Stars the secondary color is completely covered by the blueprint it just looks like a dark sky with only these purple stars oh it's really bright when you get into here it's not even that dark does it get activated by the sun this is crazy hold on there's got to be a darker area in here that's crazy it's so bright why is it like this in Zombies but when I'm in a private match it don't look like this damn but I went ahead and hopped into another zombies game cuz we might as well just get the spinal husk I see no reason not to and I can go ahead and try out this method of meleeing the Pack-a-Punch machine and then using the crystal oh so we have it pack one and we didn't lose our camo beautiful but it's so bright in here you can see it reflecting off the walls and the stairs this is sweet you can even see all the little sparkles sprinkled throughout the orange oh a tier three vest give me that now I just need to light legendary backpack and we're all set oh look at this game treating me right and extra three plate let's grab this Outlast contract and get this camo done but I've been trying to work towards bioluminescent a little slowly I'll admit but I'm at about 12 weapons spinal husk out of the 51 we need to start working on Arcadia I think it's called Uh MW2 serpentinite camo but I'm hoping along the journey we find some more sleeper camos like this cuz MW2 had a lot of sleeper camos a lot of nice base camos that were sometimes better than a lot of the masteries I even made a few videos on them like MW2 had the solid color camos you know before they decided to Nerf them completely like desaturate a bunch of them but Sledgehammer tried to kind of alleviate that they brought in the Bold color camos which is a little bit of a nicer version of the solid colors or kind of reminiscent of what they were like pre Nerf we also had just like a lot of really nice like patterns and designs and a lot of good like vibrant colors as well so maybe there's some good IES versions of the camos from last year and just like I always do I forgot that I'm not supposed to end this contract we got go find another one this actually might be the perfect spot for grinding the zombies can't push me from behind they're all going to come from these two doors or spawn right there this the Outlast that's right over here by the beach in the resort this just like old times in Colonel's office on fire base I just had to say something now there's like no zombie spawning at all this game loves to [ __ ] with me oh wa here we go I think they're coming back I changed my mind this is actually a spot right here next to this elevator we should be able to get spinal husk on this in no time oh there it is speak of the devil let's end this contract and get out of here we got all we need to do done there's our Outlast give me something good for that nope good loot does not exist but that's all I wanted to show you guys today thank you for watching I truly appreciate all your love and support and I will see you in the next one later	Jmoney26	UCeXw_AS7YlosG0FlG8lRnfA	2024-03-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,941	9,561
E8Ht_ELDStg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8Ht_ELDStg	ONSITE BATTLE LEAGUE HOSTED BY JAZ THE RAPPER/ NORBES PRESENTS: BIGGA VS ESKEE (IDECLAREWAR)	[Music] top of the bag yeah oh yeah I said I'm up for my [ __ ] respect it's gonna be a body [ __ ] their sentence and I'm gonna show y'all the difference of a man with a pen and a man with penmanship I've been waiting on this moment to cook [ __ ] I said [ __ ] you should have battled on the return they gave me a legend plate beating you is the least of my concerns guns unload and reload every bullet he unleashed shit's hot when they hit your skin you can't block them I'm gonna make sure sunburn somebody had the nerve to ask me somebody had the nerve to ask me how can I beat you I said come on let's not play around G all I got to do is put this heat to your hat that's the easiest way to take down EU already lost this battle you already lost this battle ain't no need to wonder dog on playground hoping the kids swing at the playground you were under the door got mastered the game I mastered the game I leveled up without doing the level up I got the cheat code peep though I'm the future we are monsters don't make us go in beast mode I specialize in [ __ ] [ __ ] I mean leave with the [ __ ] I give you a [ __ ] TLC she got that water for her doing scrub so I had to creep with the [ __ ] why policy politics [Music] [Applause] so I had to creep with your [ __ ] why politic or you all [ __ ] washed up we're the best now your bars low they don't connect everywhere you got a metro pcs style this wicked useless this [ __ ] useless he brought a knife to a gunfight this [ __ ] stupid give it up chop him up put in the bag I'm distributing I need your [ __ ] in the hood bro she tried to get a whole block top she pulled up trying to [ __ ] rock I throw her stone she wanted me to jump in a box like hopscotch this is my house this is my house what you doing here never mind that's irrelevant headshot they say you could get away with murder when you killing there go on your residence they ask me why better they ask them why did they ask me why battle easkey I couldn't think of two reasons but it's that time of the year to start giving out shots it's flu season you were [ __ ] you a [ __ ] I took the night to spark eat if I see your [ __ ] I'm a marker her death is permanent tell her to stay sharp E I was known for kicking door I was known for kicking door I was known for kicking doors robbers [ __ ] taking everything from you in my eyes him out keep still to retail last thing you saw was me taking off with the deuce in the sky he can pop he didn't pop since you fill it yourself don't flex with me nice weaponry your [ __ ] gonna miss you but we gonna catch this body on cam for your ecstasy you sweet you sweet you sweetie we've been reckless violate me chin check here then rob you you see me running north with the chicken like that [ __ ] precious for some reason for some reason for some reason these leaders taking a tough I'm calling your bluff don't make a sound if you call fee I'm a Folger y'all gonna watch me get a Starbucks a toss up next time you need somebody dead don't call me I swear to god you're all sweet I made a great investment Helen guns hella stocks Wall Street I had to wait I had to wait four months to battle you I had to wait four months the battle I couldn't believe this [ __ ] talking about he overslept man he's the [ __ ] chuckles doing that I'm he miss either dick if I wasn't trapped if I wasn't trapped I was taking Doris I was in the robberies whoo hot is me we both got black pride but it's the difference between mines and equality I see you [Music] Oh [Applause] the difference between mines and equality I see you ain't thanks for showing up I'm glad you ain't keep me waiting I'll make him disappear he's getting disintegrated nah nah [ __ ] that take them out you eat lemon a view to business two pistols I built from both hands is in the matrix down to business I pedal from both ends he's in the matrix if you cross these lines I sneak the four in and put it to work is I'm a great liar [Applause] [Music] hey ray yo Tom Tom what the [ __ ] is up my [ __ ] we're supposed to be family now I know I turned down that battle with case shining and dear neighbor [ __ ] word to my granny now I should be battling them top tiers but you think I ain't got to give so now I'm rocking bigger [ __ ] since you want to hand me dams that'll keep you on that coin when you sell your grants for panels but it's no Lutheran on the stage with me [ __ ] you can't stay in the room i watch their pattern i watch their battles and you can't tell me one opponent that you be firm so you won't stop the fact they liked enact in the day and let the feet burn [Applause] now I'm starting not like none of you [ __ ] honestly showing love is what I regret you respect your elders I had a headshot Aretha Franklin for mamas honestly showing love is without regret you respect your elders I had a head shatter with the Franklin form I respect you not a threat so I'm leaving with this 30 and the [ __ ] bill I'm a skinny [ __ ] but I could get bigger body quicker than buddy love it's a dress [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] yo it's a drop-by it's a drive-by I'm aiming the revolver out of the window it's a [ __ ] snow I'm hanging out the passenger-side my best friend's ride with it I'm a [ __ ] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] I'm aiming the revolvers right of the window it's a [ __ ] snow without taking out the passenger side of my best friend's ride I'm gonna [ __ ] sue every thought that gave you but I grabbed this Glock and get the business this man is a chubby chaser it's being that all the bigger [ __ ] [Applause] [Music] Mo Money mo problems so you gotta stash the safe give me the loot give me the loot [ __ ] pass the cake blast your face with a gun so big I got a shoe Stevie J with it for smash your face [Applause] [Music] [Applause] no way you want me to call you big a little [ __ ] what the [ __ ] do you mind thing do not fat or poor I'm literally drawing blanks you got me on my ride bank since this kid when she was big tomorrow they're gonna wake up though like Tom Hanks [Applause] now when I will repeat it I said three rounds [ __ ] imma win all three rounds [ __ ] I'm a threat baby cuz she was talking a lot of [ __ ] before both cards word to my mom's mom I said I'm just gonna bring that chance to the battle make up time town oh you missed Miami with that pin huh you might to create your body [ __ ] k.michelle I'm about to make you hate your body [Music] you miss the big yo you miss never hear me with your pen right you ready to create your body [ __ ] k.michelle I'm about to make you hate your body go ahead be disrespectful that's only gonna get you hit if I slap the [ __ ] out of bigger she goes come out of bbw because bigger [ __ ] oh yeah you might can rap but when I'm done wrapping before you start rapping they gonna say bigger fight back cuz these punches next and the whole crowd like that but you know they pay to see the show so bigger fight [Music] I'll say it broke I really hate everything about you your whole style just bore me I told my [ __ ] ain't no stop it just tell me when the goat how many bullets I got for you e-40 but it's definitely air but it's definite if we pull up and we purchased blocks that [ __ ] who [ __ ] we're gonna get you killed just open your eyes I know you ain't willing to die for that bird box just know just know I know you ain't willing to die for that bird box just know it's a slippery slope battling me I had to think of a mean flip two sticks and it's going down here little ski trip they think it's I don't think it's a hack I dare a [ __ ] here to test me this is a new era you can't ride this wave you better jetski treat him like that stealing treat her like that Sina don't be a minute once I drop you again gonna jump on them I bought this [ __ ] Eric bled so I had to put the bucks on the me bullet keyboard for his own slow he brought for this own slow it's gonna get critical foam this [ __ ] is real I told you the next [ __ ] that battle me it's gonna get biblical for him yeah let me make it visual for you Hebrew Israel Judah I said it was gonna get biblical for you a fool if you thought you even had a chance I feed this [ __ ] slugs like he live in French you work them do it work why you acting like you to plug for the docks the only one I could give you the right age it's not a drugstore I got I got the crowd look with these lines who would think that I was going fishing my gorillas go apeshit day for the monkey business you hardly talk you hardly tough 4400 his mug in a coffee cup and I told Joe and I told Joe these clear bodies ain't no need for no levelup's I was minding my business who told each Skeeter waiting to devil up [ __ ] [ __ ] you tripping if you wanna smoke you better get a weapon we all strap that's 6:45 go to the seventh and sixth Street about you ain't [ __ ] Street about you you better stay on the sidewalk Desert Eagle leaving this body in sections that's falling a fly talk it's lying on its lying Hornet its lion-hearted we don't face the bull sight inside with the old in with the new now do file any contact there's MORTAL KOMBAT big round on his head like [Applause] this [ __ ] different [ __ ] you never better than me but I got lives like this I let the heater cook they did ball soon as the mill finished it's a diamond [ __ ] I'm too reckless I'm too reckless no nobody on this roster stay the chance with me I sent bucks to your whole team for nothing I meant to philanthropy damaging damaging we all strapped your armless and beauty they jumped me they dumped me because of my last war so for that you can't get around I'm dealing with a lot of [ __ ] say the wrong thing I'm shutting this baby down and now I want to be the one the sound room but you a [ __ ] you only say what I allow you I'm good with blade I'm crippled blade you a [ __ ] you only say what I allowed you grip a blade push down and twist he was child poof i grip a blade push down and twist the car dude he was childproof and by the look on your face you just lost round soon so you say you lion-hearted right well let's get into it you've got the heart of a lion named Nala that simple [ __ ] remember right well let's get into it you got the heart of a line may not that simple [ __ ] remember [ __ ] I hate your family crying put your seed in the dark and grow a baby like this man he's lying he's saying he'll fill my bars but I don't even want to shoot him no more this [ __ ] by the game bro by fire cuz imma hit him with the blade since Mufasa show me lines Baba axes and get killed by scholars now you read nice love [Applause] [Music] no you that nice line skipping with dirt for some kid [ __ ] well I'm about the black hole line this the winds [ __ ] losing I want yo you had nice line skipping with dirty Oh some kid [ __ ] well I'm about the black on lining this the way is [ __ ] loosen I would be crazy Swagger's bandulus with J don't think I'd be wandering lazy [Music] right now you had nice line stay with dirt uh-huh kid [ __ ] I'm about to black on line mr. Wiz biz out losing I would be crazy swag is battling Swiss J don't think I'd be wandering lazy you're pondering maybe this gun might be fake a Rupert endo cuz I gotta stick the whole cartridge in the machine my like a Nintendo oh wow but it can't blow now look at this extinct oh it's bent back under the stick playing limbo now I catch you walk in your seat to the corner store let me tell you what I'm a drupe run down face mask then unmask peek-a-boo write your [ __ ] little [ __ ] or this do big hanky this view I'm not robbing you when you with your son I'm having your son way with Joe [Music] I know I'm not robbing you are you with your son [ __ ] I'm robbing your son right here with you little fool but I got a lot of bars in these rhymes I get paid from battle rap whether my stock rides Rd cons you ain't just probably got those balls for free lines and you were lying you ain't got no charge of feed lines now let me find a good book that's gonna have him with loud I'm gonna mix a gun ball with another Lion King bow that's gonna move the crowd like I didn't shout a couple cats but now I got a smoke a bigger line like some bird ad talking to him through the clouds [ __ ] yo now you don't live the life you rap you don't live the life you rap in the boat you ain't been doing [ __ ] you'll live the life you rapping about you ain't been through you said it's three churches on chili [Applause] I'll say yeah I said I think I speak for a lot of actively battle rapping [ __ ] when I say we'll give a [ __ ] about what y'all [ __ ] was doing two years ago why you always hated we was on the rise we got this on-site ship the float where's your last battle easkey oh yeah that [ __ ] got removed from the tool talking all that vet [ __ ] but couldn't generate no views don't say I did [ __ ] for you you want to be on this card if it wasn't for me but I don't mind their favors it's a bunch of snakes in your circle your move with and I kinda hate sir that state [ __ ] I show up to your crib with the smoke wake-and-bake [ __ ] look at kill in the eyes or you can't cuz you ain't got the heart in the hood I was known for running around with the torch the Olympics gonna start you can't relate you can't relate the only time we hear each ski bang bang is in your ass if you've never put in at work I'd rather kill a [ __ ] and do a life sentence they get killed and do life in the dirt we speak the truth I know that it hurts you like to make [ __ ] last when you in the zone let's see how much you laugh when a bullet hits your funny bone easy [Music] you don't like a [ __ ] roots that's bullets like pesticide I got a spray on them not gun but leave him with a football head hey yo speaking that hey yo speaking hey I can take that show and get us some true [ __ ] you'll never step the foot in these streets you like the stoop care we can't be controlled we can't be controlled I got the mentality of a boss G you saw eat a black on tax don't touch me I won't waste them I won't waste a bullet don't but you're gonna need stitches 30 clip put them under the ladder I hope he ain't superstitious I'll let you can't believe I let you can blend I've seen you at my city battle you were damn fan what y'all off face when I swingers gonna send dough in your home that's a Grand Slam I have a body I have this body in a Baptist Church let me show you how to ratchet work your must can't see clear I got a bunch of bullets and ten of these gonna make sure the static worse it's my habit it's my habit a queue outside your Nature Boy a little spare [ __ ] baby not when I let this flare in an air Rick I'm putting this [ __ ] behind bar I'm putting this [ __ ] behind bars you stay property just keep the scheme we all about one that's ABM but you decide to spill the beans this battle gonna be a long night your [ __ ] call me baby boy she said mighty night you're gonna spray him you're gonna spray him these rounds gonna hit something they won't graze you exploding bullets it got him high but that that's couldn't find it in the system k2 do better for you better salute me when I come through it's even act I'm gonna find a reference just [ __ ] playing my sector bomb knocking down with you building like 911 it's supposed to be a threat tell me where we compare at our drive different missile hotter versus a Hellcat let him talk that dumps it to me I'm gonna shoot his ass like a Robin take the plug from him like he got the aux cord in the music trash you expect me to believe you expect me to believe it - really clapping ratchets are you got beans on your line waiting for the package it's a lie you tried to [ __ ] where Ison got jammed up 21 sad it's just a dead body it's a dead body Kiku lifeless you a [ __ ] not cuz I said so it's cuz you move like it who I - Blais poking out his head cuz I said so it's cuz you move like it - - Blais poking out his head here true fight you what types of [ __ ] get thrown from the milk we full fighting you talk too much you need to learn to listen cop around for those in need a penny pinching it's what I ordered gravy I'll check the school we got plenty victims take his neck give it a quick break that's an intermission you picture [ __ ] you pits impacts think about shorting me over a 50 cent I'm gonna type to get the strap he thought he knew it all until I let something flash in his face like men in black this man is fryer I put a blade in his head I had a hard time getting through the scout like [ __ ] - liar [Applause] [Music] we all gotta finish the city you and Fame had a notorious debatable that was gravy but it wasn't no biggie but was really a pity just wore thick but joy yes when it comes down to your battle on Facebook we all gotta give it the city you and Fame had a notorious debatable that was gravy but it wasn't no biggie but was really a pity just wore thick but you I got a buddy [ __ ] you an itty-bitty titty committee yo you miss your young [ __ ] like the fight and it looked like you got a lot on your team well I'm an older [ __ ] that love to shoot [ __ ] I can't forgot with a bean I just dare a [ __ ] swing you know your kid more than us they may take me but they not washing machines [Music] now my team righto since there was a broad up issue my Quran first main event on this stage X the [ __ ] that you brought up with you so sisters like my part I'm gonna make sure I get off these three rounds like I once caught up with you [ __ ] 2k Bob night its pistol or make something real short of a long night and my pursuit of happiness I Will Smith in twister squid oh say my name game is to leave some insane in your membrane from this ratchet I called Jody mama a [ __ ] terrier like Bing rains now you ain't no killer you were baby day and ain't nothing wrong with that plan but you ain't no killer you were baby dead so talking about shooting [ __ ] need to stop see I know what's goin on I you think you a killer cuz your [ __ ] let you shoot the club up and put a body in a box I got this guy but any Lionhearts ready to mom I'm rigging all types of smoke Stevens - [ __ ] this [ __ ] think any [ __ ] what I'm gonna make sure you get the work even if I got to drop you off at your job now you're seeing you get all this driving now y'all seeing you got all this Drive right where that [ __ ] sound man funny cuz for you to drop me off you need the gas money ironically I could piss the whip or just let this deal with you think Pinocchio girls were trying to be real with you your real issue your real issue is you think you're killing every battle rap ruin our party scene well you should have went the fashion over and been beefing with cardi because now you sounding like Nicki Minaj seeing you [ __ ] with all the rap [ __ ] you got a Barbie dreams you hardly me so if you get you hardly meant so if you see me on your strip get walking cuz I'll beat the [ __ ] out of you everyday figure your way to get split often I don't even gets booking you woulda thought I pulled up with Knight Rider cuz I say [ __ ] but my would talk and [ __ ] now you don't live the life you rapping about fall in line you said it's three churches to a child line who God is fine [ __ ] you're right it is three churches or a child laugh cuz we predators and gotta pray all the time [Music] so no new you	Onsite Battle League	UCA6yLYkjR4yCvFSwdV_c3vQ	2019-06-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,891	20,556
PajIRcmX9ec	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PajIRcmX9ec	Space craft \| Wikipedia audio article	a spacecraft is a vehicle or machine designed to fly in outer space spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes including communications earth observation meteorology navigation space colonization planetary exploration and transportation of humans and cargo all spacecraft accepts single-stage-to-orbit vehicles cannot get into space on their own and require a launch vehicle carrier rocket on a sub orbital spaceflight a space vehicle enters space and then returns to the surface without having gained sufficient energy or velocity to make a full orbit of the earth for orbital space flights spacecraft enter closed orbits around the Earth or around other celestial bodies spacecraft used for human spaceflight carry people on board as crew or passengers from start or on orbit space stations only whereas those used for robotic space missions operate either autonomously or teller robotically robotic spacecraft used to support scientific researcher space probes robotic spacecraft that remain in orbit around the planetary body are artificial satellites to date only a handful of interstellar probes such as Pioneer 10 and 11 Voyager 1 and 2 and New Horizons are on trajectories that leave the solar system orbital spacecraft may be recoverable or not most are not recoverable spacecraft may be subdivided by method of re-entry to earth into non winged space capsules and winged space planes humanity has achieved spaceflight but only a few nations have the technology for orbital launchers Russia RSA or Ross cosmos the United States NASA the member states of the European Space Agency ESA Japan je AXA China see NSA India Israel Taiwan Nash changshan Institute of Science and Technology Taiwan national space organization and SPO Israel eisah Iran eisah and North Korea nada topic history a German v2 became the first spacecraft when it reached an altitude of 189 kilometers in June 1944 in payment Germany Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite it was launched into an elliptical low-earth orbit Leo by the Soviet Union on the 4th of October 1957 the launcher should in new political military technological and scientific developments while the Sputnik launch was a single event it marked the start of the Space Age apart from its value as a technological first Sputnik 1 also helped to identify the upper atmospheric layers density through measuring the satellites orbital changes it also provided data on radio signal distribution in the ionosphere pressurized nitrogen in the satellites false body provided the first opportunity for meteoroid detection Sputnik 1 was launched during the International Geophysical Year from site no.1 v at the 5th Tyuratam range in kazakh SSR now at the Baikonur cosmodrome the satellite traveled at 29,000 kilometers 18,000 miles per hour taking 96.2 minutes to complete an orbit and emitted radio signals at 20.00 5 and 40 point 0 0 2 megahertz while Sputnik 1 was the first spacecraft to orbit the earth other man-made objects had previously reached an altitude of 100 kilometers which is the height required by the International Organization fédération aéronautique Internationale to count as a spaceflight this altitude is called the common line in particular in the 1940s there were several test launches of the v2 rocket some of which reached altitudes well over 100 kilometers topic space craft types topic crude spacecraft as of 2016 only three nations have flown crewed spacecraft USSR Russia USA and China the first crewed spacecraft was Vostok one which carried Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin into space in 1961 and completed a full Earth orbit there were five other crewed missions which used a Vostok spacecraft the second crewed spacecraft was named freedom 7 and it performed a sub orbital space flight in 1961 carrying American astronaut Alan Shepard to an altitude of just over one hundred and eighty seven kilometers 116 miles there were five other crewed missions using mercury spacecraft other Soviet crewed spacecraft include the Voskhod saw use flown uncrewed as zond l1 l3 tks and the Salyut and Mir crude space stations other American crewed spacecraft include the Gemini spacecraft Apollo spacecraft the Skylab space station and the space shuttle with under touched European Space Lab and private US space hub space station's modules China developed but did not fly Shu Guang and is currently using Shengo its first crewed mission was in 2003 except for the space shuttle all of the recoverable crewed orbital spacecraft were space capsules crewed space capsules the International Space Station crewed since November 2000 is a joint venture between Russia the United States Canada and several other countries topic space planes some reusable vehicles have been designed only for crude spaceflight and these are often called space planes the first example of such was the North American x-15 space plane which conducted two crewed flights which reached an altitude of over 100 kilometers in the 1960s the first reusable spacecraft the x-15 was air launched on a suborbital trajectory on July 19 1963 the first partially reusable orbital spacecraft a winged non capsule the Space Shuttle was launched by the USA on the 20th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's flight on April 12 1981 during the shuttle era six orbiters were built all of which have flown in the atmosphere and five of which have flown in space Enterprise was used only for approach and landing tests launching from the back of a Boeing 747 SCA and gliding to dead-stick landings at edwards AFB california the first space shuttle to fly into space was Columbia followed by challenger discovery Atlantis and endeavour endeavour was built to replace challenger when it was lost in January 1986 Columbia broke up during reentry in February 2003 the first automatic partially reusable spacecraft was the Buran class shuttle launched by the USSR on November 15th 1988 although it made only one flight and this was uncrewed this space plane was designed for a crew and strongly resembled the u.s. space shuttle although its drop-off boosters used liquid propellants and its main engines were located at the base of what would be the external tank in the American shuttle lack of funding complicated by the dissolution of the USSR prevented any further flights of Buran the space shuttle was subsequently modified to allow for autonomous reentry in case of necessity per the vision for Space Exploration the Space Shuttle was retired in 2011 do you mainly to its old age and high cost of program reaching over a billion dollars per flight the shuttles human transport role is to be replaced by SpaceX's dragon v2 and Boeing's cst-100 Starliner no later than 2017 the shuttles heavy cargo transport role is to be replaced by expendable Rockets such as the Space Launch System and SpaceX's Falcon Heavy Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne was a reusable suborbital space plane that carried pilots Mike Melville and Brian Binney on consecutive flights in 2004 to win the Ansari XPrize the spaceship company will build its successor spaceship to a fleet of spaceship 2s operated by Virgin Galactic was planned to begin reusable private space flight carrying paying passengers in 2014 but was delayed after the crash of VSS enterprise topic unmanned spacecraft topic designed as man but flown as unmanned only spacecraft Zond l1 lunafly B capsule l3 capsule in lunar lander tks capsule for shuttle Soviet shuttle topic semi manned manned as space stations or part of space stations progress unmanned USSR Russia cargo spacecraft tks unmanned USSR Russia cargo spacecraft and space station module automated Transfer Vehicle ATV unmanned European cargo spacecraft h2 Transfer Vehicle HTV unmanned Japanese cargo spacecraft spacex dragon unmanned private spacecraft Tien Joe one spacecraft China's unmanned spacecraft topic Earth orbit satellites Explorer one first u.s. satellite project score first communications satellite Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Soho orbits the Sun near L one Sputnik one world's first artificial satellite Sputnik 2 first animal in orbit like her coral Sputnik 2 first capsule recovered from orbit Vostok precursor animals survived Sinkin first geosynchronous communication satellite Hubble Space Telescope largest orbital Observatory x-37 space plane topic lunar probes Clementine US Navy mission orbited moon detected hydrogen at the poles jpn lunar orbiter luna 1 first lunar fly be lunar 2 first lunar impact lunar 3 first images of lunar far side lunar 9 first soft landing on the moon lunar 10 first lunar orbiter Luna 16 first unmanned lunar sample retrieval lunar orbiter very successful series of lunar mapping spacecraft lunar prospector confirmed detection of hydrogen at the lunar poles Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter identifies safe landing sites and locates moon resources Lunokhod soviet lunar Rovers smart 1 esa lunar impact surveyor USA's first soft Lander chang a1 china's chang a lunar mission chang a to china's chang a lunar mission chang a3 china's chang a lunar mission chandrayaan-1 first indian lunar mission topic planetary probes Akatsuki jpn a Venus orbiter cassini-huygens first Saturn orbiter and Titan Lander Curiosity rover sent to Mars by NASA in 2012 Galileo first Jupiter orbiter and descent probe across jpn first solar sail spacecraft Mariner 4 first Mars flyby first close and high-resolution images of Mars Mariner 9 first Mars orbiter Mariner 10 first mercury fly B first close-up images mars exploration rovers Spirit and Opportunity Mars rovers Mars Express Mars orbiter Mars Global Surveyor Orbiter Mars orbiter mission mangalyaan India's first interplanetary probe Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter an advanced climate imaging subsurface radar and telecommunications Mars orbiter messenger first mercury orbiter arrival 2011 Mars Pathfinder Mars Lander carrying the Sojourner Rover New Horizons first Pluto flyby arrival 2015 pioneer 10 first Jupiter flyby first close-up images pioneer 11 second Jupiter flyby and first Saturn fly B first close-up images of Saturn pioneer Venus first Venus orbiter and Landers Vega one balloon release into Venus atmosphere and Lander joint mission with Vega to mothership continued on to flyby Halley's Comet Vanara four first soft landing on another planet Venus Viking one first soft landing on Mars Voyager to Jupiter flyby Saturn fly B and first flybys images of Neptune and Uranus topic other deep space Casta Deep Space 1 Deep Impact Genesis Hayabusa near-earth asteroid rendezvous Stardust stereo Heliospheric and solar sensing first images of the entire Sun WMAP topic fastest spacecraft Parker Solar Probe estimated three hundred and forty three thousand kilometers per hour or two hundred and thirteen thousand miles per hour at first Sun close pass will reach seven hundred thousand kilometers per hour or four hundred and thirty thousand miles per hour at final perihelion helios iron to solar probes two hundred and fifty two thousand seven hundred and ninety two kilometers per hour or one hundred and fifty seven thousand and seventy eight miles per hour topic farthest spacecraft from the Sun Voyager hundred and forty 4.20 astronomical units as of December 2018 traveling outward at about three point five eight astronomical units yo Pioneer 10 at one hundred and twenty two point four eight astronomical units as of December 2018 traveling outward at about 2.5 to astronomical units year voyager 2 at one hundred and nineteen point three for astronomical units as of December 2018 traveling outward at about three point two for astronomical units per year pioneer 11 at 101 point one seven astronomical units as of December 2018 traveling outward at about 237 astronomical units per year topic unfunded and canceled programs topic manned spacecraft Chinese Shu Guang capsule Soviets or use contact capsule Soviet Alma's space station u.s. manned orbiting laboratory space station us Altair Lunar Lander topic multistage space planes u.s. x20 space plane Soviet spiral shuttle Soviet Russian Buran class shuttle ESA Hermes shuttle clip a Russian semi shuttle semi capsule Japanese hope X shuttle Chinese Shu Guang project 921 two three shuttle topic SSTO spacecraft Arar british aerospace h OT o l es a hopper orbiter USD CX Delta clipper us wrote and wrote it hybrid us venture star topic spacecraft under development topic manned u.s. NASA Orion multi-purpose crew vehicle capsule u.s. SpaceX dragon v2 capsule u.s. Boeing cst-100 capsule u.s. Sierra Nevada Corporation Dream Chaser orbital space plane us the spaceship company spaceship to suborbital space plane us Blue Origin new Shepard V T V L capsule u.s. Xcor links rocket plane suborbital space plane china Shengo spacecraft cargo india DRDO avatar r lv under development first demonstration flight planned in 2015 india is rogue agony on capsule india is rho r lv technology demonstration program spacecraft spacex reusable rocket VFR russia RK a prospective piloted transport system PPTs capsule europe esa advanced crew transportation system capsule a Manian Space Agency orbital vehicle capsule topic unmanned ESA and JX a burpee Colombo planetary probe to mercury China Shengo spacecraft cargo CNES Mars net Lander Orbital Sciences Cygnus cargo delivery to the ISS Darwin 14 ESA probe James Webb Space Telescope delayed Mars 2020 Rover reaction engines limited Skylon SpaceX Dragon cargo delivery to the ISS stark urban sprites miniaturized interstellar spacecraft system f6 a dar PA fractionated spacecraft demonstrator terrestrial planet finder cancelled probe topic subsystems a spacecraft system comprises various subsystems depending on the mission profile spacecraft subsystems comprise the spacecraft's bus and may include attitude determination and control variously called a DAC ADC or AX guidance navigation and control GNC or GNC communications comms command and data handling CD h or c and d h power eps thermal control TCS propulsion and structures attached to the bus are typically payloads life support spacecraft intended for human spaceflight must also include a life support system for the crew attitude control a spacecraft needs an attitude control subsystem to be correctly oriented in space and respond to external torques and forces properly the attitude control subsystem consists of sensors and actuators together with controlling algorithms the attitude control subsystem permits proper pointing for the science objective sun pointing for power to the solar arrays and earth pointing for communications GNC guidance refers to the calculation of the commands usually done by the CDH subsystem needed to steer the spacecraft where it is desired to be navigation means determining a spacecrafts orbital elements or position control means adjusting the path of the spacecraft to meet mission requirements command and data handling the CDH sub system receives commands from the communications subsystem performs validation and decoding of the commands and distributes the commands to the appropriate spacecraft subsystems and components the CDH also receives housekeeping data and science data from the other spacecraft subsystems and components and packages the data for storage on a data recorder or transmission to the ground via the communications subsystem other functions of the CDH include maintaining the spacecraft cockin state of health monitoring communications spacecraft both robotic and crewed utilize various communication systems for communication with terrestrial stations as well as for communication between spacecraft in space technologies utilized include RF and optical communication in addition some spacecraft payloads are explicitly for the purpose of ground ground communication using receiver re transmitter electronic technologies power spacecraft need an electrical power generation and distribution subsystem for powering the various spacecraft subsystems for spacecraft near the Sun solar panels are frequently used to generate electrical power spacecraft designed to operate in more distant locations for example Jupiter might employ a radioisotope thermoelectric generator RTG to generate electrical power electrical power is sent through power conditioning equipment before it passes through a Power Distribution unit over an electrical bus to other spacecraft components batteries are typically connected to the bus via a battery charge regulator and the batteries are used to provide electrical power during periods when primary is not available for example when a low Earth orbit spacecraft is eclipsed by Earth thermal control spacecraft must be engineered to withstand transit through Earth's atmosphere and the space environment they must operate in a vacuum with temperatures potentially ranging across hundreds of degrees Celsius as well as if subject to re-entry in the presence of plasmas material requirements are such that either high melting temperature low density materials such as beryllium and reinforced carbon-carbon or possibly due to the lower thickness requirements despite its high density tungsten or ablative carbon carbon composites are used depending on mission profile spacecraft may also need to operate on the surface of another planetary body the thermal control subsystem can be passive dependent on the selection of materials with specific radiative properties active thermal control makes use of electrical heaters and certain actuators such as louvers to control temperature ranges of equipments within specific ranges spacecraft propulsion spacecraft may or may not have a propulsion subsystem depending on whether or not the mission profile calls for propulsion the Swift spacecraft is an example of a spacecraft that does not have a propulsion subsystem typically though Leo spacecraft include a propulsion subsystem for altitude adjustments drag makeup maneuvers and inclination adjustment maneuvers a propulsion system is also needed for spacecraft that perform momentum management maneuvers components of a conventional propulsion subsystem include fuel tankage valves pipes and thrusters the thermal control system interfaces with the propulsion subsystem by monitoring the temperature of those components and by preheating tanks and thrusters in preparation for a spacecraft maneuver structures spacecraft must be engineered to withstand launch loads imparted by the launch vehicle and must have a point of attachment for all the other subsystems depending on mission profile the structural subsystem might need to withstand loads imparted by entry into the atmosphere of another planetary body and landing on the surface of another planetary body payload the payload depends on the mission of the spacecraft and is typically regarded as the part of the spacecraft that pays the bills typical payloads could include scientific instruments cameras telescopes or particle detectors for example cargo or a human crew ground segment the ground segment though not technically part of the spacecraft is vital to the operation of the spacecraft typical components of a ground segment in use during normal operations include a Mission Operations facility where the flight operations team conducts the operations of the spacecraft a data processing and storage facility ground stations to radiate signals to and receive signals from the spacecraft and a voice and data communications network to connect all mission elements launch vehicle the launch vehicle propels the spacecraft from Earth's surface through the atmosphere and into an orbit the exact orbit being dependent on the mission configuration the launch vehicle may be expendable or reusable equals equals see also	wikipedia tts	UClqS6IYGeofUnMEBJmSzf2g	2019-05-17	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,060	19,663
Vq8MM8heD7g	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vq8MM8heD7g	When I think about marriage \| Tiwistar \| A Spoken Word Poem about Marriage and Love	[Music] when i think about marriage faith is usually the first to open a room in my mind and this room houses all of god's promises and so my mind becomes a gallery of beautiful pictures i see a little boy that wears my smile i flaunt it in a way i never have i see a little girl with a face that best describe what angels look like and a woman a woman that looks like a well of joy a basket woven with hope filled with everything you need to bake fulfillment the three of them but their face is glowing and bright pros around me like the planets around the sun and from these pictures i figure that i am everything they need the pictures look perfect but then comes fear breaks open this door i have fixed a hundred times and for the undress and one time a river of dreadful pictures burst out of my mind i sink and it's full of negativity i see three ugly faces two babies crying and a woman wearing this cast a mother passed on to her singing a song of war bent on serving frustration from my bitter heart and these pictures these pictures validate my biggest fears that i cannot be better than my fathers better than the men i grew up detesting and saw the test to choose the pictures i truly believe would be my future features in my mind as often as sunday worship but i hope that someday i won't just know but come to understand that my mind is mine and that every fruit i'm served today i received planted some time ago i hope i know that i am nothing like my father's that is a fresh page ahead of me with a pen in my hand and that the promises of god are always here to stand [Music] you	60 Seconds Poetry	UCy1w1LwCC88_0_bTLsNvlPA	2021-11-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	319	1,597
emz1txJ40SA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emz1txJ40SA	MLTnews Daily Legislative Report (Jan. 13, 2021)	january what are we 13th meeting of the state government elections committee will come to order i'm troy kirby with mlt news with a quick look at the 2021 washington state legislative session on wednesday january 13th the senate's government and elections committee heard testimony on senate bill 5002 addressing state auditor pat mccarthy's duties and procedures this bill is really pretty simple first we will strengthen the fraud and loss reporting statute to ensure prompt and fair reporting standards second we will save a little bit of money for state and local governments by reducing some redundant reports that are now readily available on the internet and third uh we repeal several outdated sections of the law that were overridden by initiative 900 in the senate committee on environment energy and technology lawmakers held a public hearing on senate bill 5000 creating a tax exemption for electric vehicles so can you if you're knowledgeable on that can you tell me uh you know the difference between i got i got a battery vehicle and i got a hydrogen vehicle what's the environmental impact on an environmental uh hydrogen vehicle the the real difference is sort of the the battery size so for a battery electric vehicle you have a very large battery you know in a chevy bolt maybe it's 60 kilowatt hours you go up to uh you know top in tesla it's 100 kilowatt hours you go to the new hummer that uh gm unveiled it's 200 kilowatt hours by comparison a fuel cell electric vehicle uses a battery closer in size to a hybrid vehicle so i'd be like our newest mirai is 1.2 kilowatt hour so you know one 100th of the battery is like a top-end tesla thank you for watching the daily legislative report by mlt news covering the 2021 legislative session	My Neighborhood News Network	UCFFyxTO0wQVeKBKuRhlWJiw	2021-01-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	309	1,759
ME5aAmKtU1U	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ME5aAmKtU1U	Reflective Electrowetting Displays by South China University	okay I'm here at the southern South China Normal University with the Alex Henson hi Alex Terrell good to see you again can you tell us a little bit about what you're showcasing here today okay we are showing a reflective display technology we call intellect a fluid display and it works by by moving films of oil in and out of the field of view and there by switching to a colored state of a transparent state we can use a diffuser behind it in order to make it a white today to record okay great so can you tell a little bit about how you produce all the colors we produce the colors at is moments that's specially visible on this side yeah by using a combination of the printed primary course which is a cyan magenta and a yellow core and by placing three cells one on top of the others we can mix the cores and and build all the other primaries from the mixture I see and and can you tell us a little bit about what's unique in this electrowetting technology that you guys are working on the electrowetting technology has a full video speed that's shown in this is devil if we use the image a little bit you can see that this demo is switching at 25 frames per second and it's actually going to be dark in between frames so we have a full 50 frames per second potential video speed and at the same time we can reach up to 70% brightness if the switch is open Conner's is the normal 40% that's achievable in LCD I see thank you and can you talk about a little bit about the contrast I see that some of the dark pixels you have really really high contrast that can you talk a little bit about that what is it contrary to the dark pixels they're pretty dark we can go down to less than 10% transmission so that 4 or 5% in principle that will mean we get a contrast of well over 10 to 1 and 15 points yeah these samples and forcings we don't show the nice white that we would like them to show ok they're there they're somehow off the mark but it gives you some good idea what can we achieve it ok thank you this is a pleasure Alex continue and good luck thank thank you realtor	Charbax	UC_VskFf9nosePUtxucxirRQ	2017-07-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	411	2,077
CDGJv0FhPZI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDGJv0FhPZI	Author's Forum Laughter is Better than Communism by Andrew Heaton	you can clean up your language anytime you want and uh and it's very equity to me right now is there any way i can cut back on the feedback uh that's a great question i don't know why you're getting it um andrew you have uh two windows open right now of the class do i so you're hearing everything twice he just got rid of one there we go yeah that did it all right there you go we kicked it off so i sound really intelligent to everybody watching me uh goodness wait where are we are we live are we live right now as well but you know what i'm just gonna shove that part down the memory hole no one will ever know that happened on the recording they'll think might want a handsome suit is that bill murray behind him yes it is bill murray behind me it's czar bill murray so you can just think about that um so yeah happy to join you all and thank you for watching remotely from wherever you may be you're joining me here in uh lovely queens new york in my doom chamber uh deep deep deep below the earth and i don't know where uh where you are i'm speaking well uh you guy on webcam yeah i'm uh i'm mike reed i'm your host this evening i'm in the wilderness of canada we have other people all over the dang planet here uh we had uh somebody in um denmark the other day whose name was actually thor even though i thought he was just pretending to be the comic book character that's fantastic well great i'm i'm glad to hear that we're going to get a danish viewership going on i get along very well with the danes oh wonderful uh so i'm just going to take a minute and introduce you and then i'm going to turn myself off and everyone will see you and only you up close and personal so welcome thanks for joining us andrew and welcome everyone to another evening in liberty live i'm your host mike reed and tonight we're together with andrew heaton you've already met and we're going to be talking at least partly about his book laughter is better than communism andrew is probably liberty's most prolific comedian he's been let me see if i can get all these things in here he's been a star of the web series cap south where he plays the in over his head chief of staff for an in overhead her head congresswoman he also narrates a lot of the fictitious attack ads that are in that series and that's probably my favorite part of the whole production those are fun and they're about you can get a lot of those attack ads for cap south on about like 30 second long clips on youtube they're great now he's also an associate producer on the fox business show the independence his writing shows up pretty much everywhere reason magazine the freeman cloture club.com and he's also a hugely successful stand-up comedian live he doesn't just do this liberty live uh from his underground lair but also uh on physical stages everywhere in the united states australia germany scotland and just last year he was named new york city's greatest new comedian so as far as i can tell if you take pretty much anything that's hip or fun or funny in the world of liberty and you just scratch the surface underneath there's andrew keaton hiding waiting for you andrew's i assume that's a compliment being a being the hippest guy in the liberty movement it's it's a cobbler although it does make you kind of like a like a scooby-doo villain like i'm watching a video and it's supposed to be about the independence and it says that their producer is going to come on and read news to them and then all of a sudden the producer is really you uh so so you know it's a compliment for the most part uh so um uh andrew's book the laughter is better than communism is our liberty dot me loner for the month so it's free to all liberty dot me members uh for the month of october so i encourage you to get it and enjoy it while you can it's full of funny essays and explanatory cartoons and mostly it's got robots missiles and peace through international extramarital affairs uh my favorite concepts in it are the threat of velociraptors and pollinator babies so it's it's definitely worth your time if you just skim the cartoons it'll be worth your time for sure and they're uh so here i'm a big believer that here in liberty uh we need a lot more fun a lot more stories a lot more laughter to get the message across and that makes andrew a great messenger andrew welcome to liberty live thanks for coming to talk with us well thank you very much mike i i appreciate it thank you for that wonderful introduction i'm sorry that i interrupted you i was just so enthused that i had to to speak briefly uh but uh yes it's a pleasure to be here and uh uh i'm i'm gushing and blushing from all the kind things you said about me and my my career as you've interpreted it i i'm gonna have you actually come on dates with me from now on to kind of like like uh be be my herald before i enter the room you did a very good job with that uh and for those of you watching thank you very much uh the the book that we'll be talking about primarily today is laughter is better than communism this is my essay of political satire that i've put together over the last couple of years and uh in answer to your first question laughter is yes indeed better than communism a running theme throughout the book before we go further in it as mike pointed out it's free and available to you on liberty dot me uh please download it please read it and enjoy i will not be earning a profit off of it but i'm happy if you laugh and if you did laugh and you do enjoy the book you would be doing me a favor if you went on amazon and you gave it five stars and said something nice about it or if you don't read the book but you thought i was handsome or at least vaguely amusing for a few minutes i have a facebook page andrew heaton comedian if you like that i would i would appreciate that so that's something you can do for me in the meantime so uh they've told me that i am at liberty to talk about myself at great length which is fantastic because i love talking about myself and then i get to talk about my book which i also enjoy talking about so this is just going to be one giant narcissistic wormhole for the next 20 minutes and then i'll kick it to you so that you can ask questions about me and i can answer questions about myself and talk about myself in a more directed focused way to uh go ahead and state your thirst for knowledge so i i have a background in both politics and in comedy the politics predates the comedy at least in terms of training and profession i was raised a fairly stalwart very goldwater conservative which is perhaps a little bit heuristically different than modern libertarians but has much much in common with them the idea that government ought to be as small as possible that it's more responsive on the local level we generally want to favor the private sector and local government over big centralized government and i took that and i've never really deviated from that concept but during the bush years i got fairly disenfranchised with the republican party because they weren't doing what they were supposed to be doing at least what they espoused that they were going to do this this idea of limited government i grew exponentially under bush and the taxes actually taxes didn't raise but spending raised exponentially under bush so i left and i became an oklahoma democrat which is kind of like a a republican in maine or california it's it's a subtle third party distinction which is probably lost on the rest of you that are joining us from denmark uh but uh i did that and uh wound up working for congress for a little while as a democrat for a now extinct group of people known as the blue dogs which were sort of the moderate fiscally conservative wing of the democratic party that kind of being my political thing even back then being socially liberal but fiscally conservative i probably could have worked for rockefeller republicans if they weren't all dead but as it was the people that were fitting that bill at the time were ron paul about three other people and a few conservative democrats so i did that and i was doing stand-up comedy at night at the same time and then i uh left congress to pursue a scholarship over in edinburgh where i got a master's degree in international politics and things kind of took a surprising turn for me i it turns out i liked economics which i never thought i would i thought that economics would be this incredibly boring very math oriented science but i learned a lot of things that did not require math and which completely blew my mind in terms of paradigms and i came back and uh tried my hand at washington again and didn't like it so much moved up here to new york and uh got into stand-up comedy full-time but over the course of that i also started doing political satire which is what my book ultimately came out of um i was back in washington dc and i was doing stand-up and a friend invited me to a political competition and i learned very quickly that there is a abundant abundant supply of awkward tall white male comedians out there but there's a very very tiny capacity for funny people that understand and like milton friedman there aren't that many of us particularly those of us that'll come up on stage and so the first kind of seed was planted in my mind of oh i can possibly actually find a niche for myself doing this and at the same time i was educating myself in a lot of uh texts that were wonderfully wonderfully helpful i read free to choose by milton friedman which is a fantastic book after you read my book if you've not yet read free to choose you should definitely read free to choose by milton friedman he's a brilliant economist and a very lucid writer and was able to obliterate many of the terrible economic preconceptions that i picked up while working for congress while being a democrat and while being a republican a very very good guy to read i read theodore daly rumple he is a british author he does write for the manhattan institute which is kind of a limited government think tank here in new york but he worked for years and years in london as a slum doctor and a prison doctor and it's apparent when you're reading his writing that he is one very very sympathetic to the plight of poor people he's not some sort of um classist elitist evil man that just wants to get his tax dollars back he clearly cared about people but at the same time he did not think that overbearing government solutions were actually helping the underclass of london in fact he thought that it was leading to dependency and it was creating all sorts of problems and so i'm kind of realizing that there's a political niche uh political comedy niche for myself i'm i'm reading bill friedman which is a good call and i'm reading theodore dally ripple and i'm coming back to this classical liberal perspective this sort of initial barry goldwater impulse i had only a little bit more refined and i finally read pgr work who is a political satirist a brilliant brilliant writer and i went oh i can combine comedy and politics in writing that's an idea and i proceeded to do that when i moved up here to new york i started writing for the freeman and for reason and for various other publications and would either make fun of whatever dumb thing the government had done that week which was a very broad target that did not run out of any uh anything for me to talk about um at any point while i was doing so or i would write on my own blog or some other publication some kind of lesson or paradigm that had utterly blown my mind in my mid to late 20s that i wish i'd known about in college and i ended up assembling the book laughter is better than communism out of these essays that i wrote there's new content in there as well so if there's some sort of stalker that's been reading my blog for the last three and a half years if you haven't read the book there actually is new content in the book but uh initially it was primarily things that i'd written for other publications and these these concepts that um you all probably already know i'm kind of late to the game on a lot of this stuff were fairly bedrock economic things that have been around for a while but are really not taught very well in public schools in high school or in college they might be if you take a business class i was a liberal arts major so i wouldn't know about any of this stuff but you know the idea of comparative advantage which is that if if japan is better at making robots than america but america is really really good at making chainsaws then maybe america should focus on making chainsaws and japan should focus on making robots and by doing that we get a maximum amount of chainsaw wielding robots that we can you know unleash against our enemies or just for fun um the inverse of that would of course be protectionism where we're trying to develop america's nascent robot industry and japan's trying to develop their chainsaw industry and the result is that we make fewer chainsaws and fewer robots that was completely mind-blowing to me the concept of comparative advantage in real life you know england's not very good at making wine but it is good making whiskey and that kind of thing or scotland's good at making whiskey um so that's that's one of many concepts that came up um the idea that uh actual growth and relative growth are a thing was a huge paradigm shift for me and to throw that out there uh relative growth is the idea that you know there's a fixed pie and i'm going to get a larger percentage of that pie so you know rather than you having fifty percent of me having fifty percent i'm gonna have sixty percent you're gonna have forty percent it's this idea that there is a static amount of wealth and we're trying to get the most of it this is typically kind of the mindset of the left the idea of inequality being innately bad but on the flip side you have this idea of actual growth that the important thing is not proportionally whether i have more or less wealth than you it's whether we're all wealthier and this is the whole rising tide lifts all boats theory that if the economy is booming there's probably going to be some inequality but it's better to have 10 on my end and 20 on your end than for me to have eight dollars and you to have eleven dollars so that there's a smaller gap but at the same time we're both poorer off likewise a mind-blowing concept for me in my late twenties this is something that occurred to me very late in life if you talk to me when i was in university and i think based on the the readership and of your demographics i've seen a lot of you that are watching are probably in college this was all news to me that i hadn't really studied so i sat down and started writing these articles and these these pithy blog posts about these various concepts and made it funny by putting in horribly drawn cartoons i have no artistic ability whatsoever i have learned how to make stick figures very emotive and i've likewise learned that if you make them cute with big eyes but then give them guns or have them say awful things that it tricks the brain into laughing so i can make them funny um and then i took these lessons and just kind of chunked jokes on top of them all over the place uh and i think was able to make a fairly palatable um series of economic and political lessons that are primarily funny and it's kind of happen to have some substance behind them if anybody here ever reads dave berry or pgr work both of those are major inspirations so if you were to imagine dave berry and pg work getting kind of drunk and then drawing poor cartoons that would probably be the the book because i'm not quite as smart or talented as either of them are but it was a great opportunity for me to explore these these new concepts that that i've been kind of wallowing the last few years another one that um when i was looking for congress didn't even occur to me was the idea that subsidies are bad and that's probably very elementary to everybody that's watching this right now that the vast majority if not all subsidies are bad because we're taking tax dollars from one person and giving them another this had not yet occurred to me when i was in my my early 20s i held from an agricultural state so shouldn't i favor agricultural subsidies no because aside from the fact that again you're taking people's tax dollars you're also distorting the market you're going to create lots more high fructose corn syrup because it's easier and cheaper to produce and on top of that you're going to give lots and lots of money to uh very wealthy large agribusinesses which are going to turn around and buy up the local small town farmer that i'm allegedly rooting for um so i've kind of had this turnaround the book was a wonderful epiphany in that capacity that i was able to capture and put forth uh the other bit that i was able to put in was not necessarily things that uh had surprised me or altered my world view but just things that really profoundly irritated me i've focused so far in my speaking to you about economic uh fiscal conservativism and and you know limited government in that capacity but on the flip side of the coin socially there's a tremendous amount of things that that irk me of um trying to govern people's social lives as i was writing these these articles that i would put together and put into a book uh oklahoma had a legislator that tried to pass a law it failed thankfully to allow the state national guard to ask if you were gay and kick you out um the logic being i think that lesbians cause tornadoes and so if you were going to allow lesbians onto the national guard that that would somehow create more tornadoes and so we would just try and head it up i confess i don't entirely know the logic i suspect that it's rooted in trying to make a biblical government as opposed to letting people live their own lives biblically or not biblically and having the government be kind of hands-off but that rather irked me and i was able to put in some some funny things and kind of stick in the screw and talk about that on the flip side here in new york we just finished the long reign of his paternalistic eminence uh mayor of marcus aurelius julius uh bloomberg who was very much a intelligent man that wants to put that intelligence on you and fix your problems for you and i'm opposed to government paternalism i think it's terrible uh the the soda ban i think it was a awful and dumb idea i'm glad that failed and even even the stuff that seems more apparent on its head like smoking bans i think is a terrible idea i don't smoke because i know it's bad for you i think you should have the right to do it but even if we adopt this typically very liberal mindset that we're going to try and help as many people as we possibly can and particularly the lowly and the poor smoking man's are still a terrible idea because typically the people that are affected by smoking bans are people that are kind of uh on the edge of smoking you know think think about your friend you all know somebody that smokes once every three months when they get drunk and then they kind of brag about it i have friends like that but they're not regular smokers those are the people that are affected by smoking bans because next time they go buy tobacco the prices have increased enough that they go oh it's not worth it to me i'll just go get a mojito the people that are not affected by smoking bans are the people that i'm sorry not bans uh increases in taxes and things like that the people that are not affected by by rising prices in tobacco um uh are are the people that are chain smokers which tend to be disproportionately poor and so when you raise the prices on tobacco and you try and penalize people using taxation to do a particular behavior you want all you end up doing is making poor people poorer and as i'll talk about here in a minute i'm a utilitarian by nature i want to help as many people as i can i've got a soft spot for poor people and it's my position that unwieldy government programs and centralized programs tend to hurt a lot of people and poor people and that the best thing you can possibly do for them is to harness the capacity of the free market and competition and innovation and let that lift up everybody so those are kind of the things i go over in the book i don't think i've been particularly funny trust me the book's much funnier than i'm being right now even when i'm dry i can at least interpolate pictures of robots and chainsaws and all sorts of various things to to make my point drive at home and allow for a visual medium to happen now when i assembled the book and i put it together there were a few concepts that i i found that i hadn't realized i was kind of working on at the time that that became domina uh dominant themes uh in the book the first one which you've noted ascertained is that it's bad for the government to hurt people to force them to do things that they they don't want to do that's not hurting anybody as with our gay friends that are sometimes impacted by legislation from more socially conservative states or conversely big businesses co-opting the government to hurt small businesses and carve out a market or hurting consumers by being able to make monopoly things like that all of these things are bad very standard libertarian elements there the other thing that that came out that i realized when i was piecing it all together was this reoccurring abhorrence of tribalism and i i started noticing that when i was working for congress and i've noticed it more and more since i've left uh and that that appears a lot in the book this idea of uh don't sorry my computer died out there for a moment this idea of don't go with a group think you know just think for yourself be capable of making friends with other people that you disagree with i think that's very important but just having a my team versus your team mentality is a terrible terrible way to run a country which is very much what we have right now we've got blue team and red team fighting each other back and forth and there are some neat people in congress and there are certainly a lot of independent minds in the parties themselves but by and large i think both exist to perpetuate themselves you know republican strategists goal aren't to fix the country they're to beat the democrats democrats strategists aren't trying to fix the country they're trying to beat the republicans and i don't think that benefits anybody i don't think i cover this in the book no i do actually yes i'll go again and give you a little bit more uh of a background on that there's an experiment called the robbers cave state boys which is a wonderful window in the group think where um i think back in the 50s they took a group of demographically identical youngsters i think age 16 all lower middle class protestant white males demographically standard guys with with no i should say demographically homogeneous guys and they took them to a camp for the summer and all they did was split them into two different groups and the second that they did that they started to come up with different polls for distinguishing themselves from one another hitherto they'd been exactly the same but now group a would say we're going to do bible study every morning and group b would go we're not going to do bible study that's stupid and then group b would swear and group a would say we don't swear there seems to be this intrinsic part of human nature that we like to create a division and have our group identity based on rejecting another group's identity and then we really want to root for our group and we really want to fight that other group we want to root for our football team we want to root for our basketball team and the same the same mentality applies on a governmental level and it's very unhealthy and very destructive and i've found that that's worked me quite a lot so i wrote about that in the book a good deal now a couple of things that i'll talk about before i kick it off to uh q a things i got wrong in the book it's only been out about a year but there were a couple of things one is a prediction that i bungled as i was publishing the farm bill was just about to be signed and the farm bill is of course the once every six years boondoggle wherein the government takes a ton of money and gives it to large agribusiness and at the time i swear there was information which indicated that we were actually going to get a good farm bill that they were going to fix a bunch of problems and i wrote this essay kind of talking about all the terrible things that had happened with farm bills previously for instance we for years and years um gave agricultural subsidies to tobacco farmers because we want to help the local family farmer right and then we would also have a national tobacco tax because tobacco is evil and we want to encourage people not to smoke so we would kind of negate what was happening but drag everybody else into the process this giant changing of money but at the time it appeared that they were going to fix a lot of these egregious opportunities to take advantage of the farm bill and get rid of guys like myself living in new york with a plastic plant getting thirty thousand dollars a year uh i turned out to be wrong in that one the farm bill was not nearly so rosy as i thought it was going to be the other bit um that i've kind of changed my tune on is that uh when i was working for congress working for kind of a third column dark wing of a party makes you like bipartisanship and it makes you like moderates because everybody hates you uh the republicans didn't like us because we weren't republicans the democrats didn't like us because we were economically literate and so we were getting a lot of flack from both sides and so when i started piecing this book together i kind of had this impulse to like moderates and to uh to like bipartisanship and i think incidentally in regular life and conversation those are still wonderful virtues that you should strive to have you should have friends that you disagree with that's healthy but when we get to the congressional level i've noticed the last year since since this book came out that when the republicans and democrats agree with one another and pass bipartisan legislation it's only ever to spend more money you don't see them getting together to cut anything you don't see them getting together to do deficit reduction or really fix any problems really what they're good at is agreeing to spend more money and we're way past what we should be spending uh we we can't sustain it so um for the the members of congress that i had thought were rather obstinate and throwing the whole thing out of whack i i see where they're coming from now and they've changed my tune on that um the other bit that i'll do as an addendum to that is uh i do have a chapter talking about kind of the the difference between utilitarians and deontologists i know that sounds really wonky but it's actually funny because i again put in lots of cartoons and pictures and things like that uh i i still think that that that uh scope can exist within really any political party any political movement as i mentioned i'm a utilitarian and i do think that libertarians uh outside of congress tend to oftentimes veer towards being so purist and doctrinaire that they alienate not only other libertarians but everybody at the party uh and so i would i would caution those of you reading to you know not be too um spanish inquisition murray rothbard atlas shrugged in terms of your your conversations with other people because you're going to risk alienating them and not having any type of impact on their thoughts and of course you should be open-minded to other peoples i happen to think i'm right about everything but i have been wrong in the past so it's been beneficial to me when i've uh opened my mind and been corrected by smarter people notably pg work and milton friedman uh the other thing i'll talk about briefly is the role of humor in political satire and i think that's an important one mike brought up earlier that there's not that many humorists in the libertarian movement or the freedom movement there's certainly not a lot in the republican party or the conservative side of things it tends to be very much dominated on the left i don't think that there's anything innate to humor which would make it one type of political grouping or political mindset i think that libertarianism would be rife for it because humor is by nature anti-authoritarian and libertarianism is very anti-authoritarian and so there ought to be a very large group of people that can come in uh i think the republicans and the conservatives have been kneecapped a lot of the time because they want to make fun of big government but they can't make fun of founding fathers that's holy and they can't make fun of you know god or religion because that's literally holy and in humor whenever you start creating sacred cows that you just don't touch it dries up your creative process and it limits the amount of things you can make fun of it also makes you a little bit less ingenuous because you're clearly rooting for something at that point and humor tends to do much better when you're you're being naturally funny and letting the cards fall where they may uh and uh i think for the most part i do that in that i i believe what i say i'm trying to be funny and i happen to be libertarian um the other bit i'll mention with comedy and with with humor is that it is a very good medium for reaching people in my experience if i argue with somebody and i'm a likable guy but if i argue with somebody their adrenaline level is going to shoot up mine will too if they start making good points i'll start to i'll kind of get back and i i tighten my jaw and i get very patrician and very patronizing or if they say patronizing i'll say patronizing just to screw with them uh and uh that creases more adrenaline and makes it even more difficult to exchange ideas humor breaks that down rather quickly in a really really nice uh cool way i mean on a chemical level if if i make you laugh you get a little spurt of endorphins when that happens those defenses that you have are going to drop because for a moment for a split second you and i are part of the same little team here we're on team laughing at this thing we just laughed at we're sharing an observation we have enough data that we agree that something's funny and we're both in the same side of things we're standing laterally with our shoulders together right and that's different than when you're having an argument when you're having an argument your adrenaline level goes up and then you raise those defenses it makes it very difficult for you to understand what somebody else is saying and i've been amazed in the last three years at how receptive people are that do not agree with me if i'm being funny uh as mike mentioned i do stand-up comedy and when i do stand-up comedy i've been astonished that both liberals and republicans that are social conservatives tend to laugh at the stuff i say because they go in knowing that it's it's meant to be funny um i'm not particularly mean about it and i dare say that when i tell these jokes very briefly people do kind of put on a foreign idea if if only for a moment but i think my role in the universe is to make people think and make people laugh persuading them is sort of secondary to why i was put on this planet and so i'm quite happy if i can accomplish either of those goals it would encourage you all to do so as well as i said humor is a fantastic vehicle by which to communicate things to people and a good way to make yourselves question things as well uh so i'll kick it back to mike here in a moment um i'm doing a couple of other projects so keep your eyes peeled for that i host a program called econ pop which is sort of what i'm doing with this book only on tv we take we take films like the lego movie or ghostbusters and then go through the economic concepts that are in it and explain them in really funny ways because i don't know how to talk straight other than interviews like this and uh then the other thing is i'm going to be doing some sketch comedy in the future but i'll i'll kick it back to mike so we can do some questions and answers but i'm thrilled that you all brought me on and i very much enjoyed talking to you and again if you read the book um feel free to shoot me any emails if you want to argue with me i'm happy to do that with you too but if you do like it uh give me some stars on amazon and say something nice because that'll that'll benefit me when this wonderful month of interacting with liberty dot me concludes so mike i'll uh i'll go ahead and uh get back to you and we can we can moderate some q a's coming back oh this there's this start sharing button that you press yeah that's about 20 minutes about 20 minutes that's wonderful and that's what i was reading oh wonderful thank you so much that's good that's good hey uh so if you guys aren't familiar with the interface you'll see up in the top right of your screen there's a q a box and any question you put in there it's easier for us to see that it's a question uh to relay to andrew and he can answer it uh depending on your setup we do have the power to bring you on video to interact directly with the famous one and only andrew eaton so if you want to ask your question yourself just put the word video at the front of your question in all caps like like this and put it in put in the text thing just put video in front of your question and i'll know i'll try to activate your camera and your microphone so you can come in and talk directly uh frank markopoulos wants to know uh andrew frank marcospolis wants to know what is your favorite dim sum restaurant in queens frank um i appreciate that you think that i am that ethnically diverse and adventurous with my palette that i would know a good dim sung restaurant and you might even infer that i've been on dates to one that's not the case i have a fairly restricted palette here in new york um just because i'm new to the neighborhood i mostly eat sushi and ravioli pizza which is fantastic so if you're ever in queens i'd be happy to point you to the ravioli pizza restaurant that i like and the sushi restaurant that i like but feel free to let me know where you can get good dents on because i'm not even sure what that is is that korean you know i think dim sum is chinese but uh you know here in canada we just eat moose whenever we can find it and that's it i i canada a few times recently and that is a great country are you from there i'm i'm from there and uh still residing there which bit of canada are you in mike i'm i'm almost directly in the middle i'm just outside of yeah it's a country jeffrey um it's uh it's i'm just outside of winnipeg so i'm right in the middle of canada so if you go fly a little bit uh east from the maple syrup and a little bit west from the gigantic mosquitoes you come to where i live no it's it's a terrific country the the i visited toronto for the first time two years ago and toronto is like new york if it were run by national public radio it's this very like nice pleasant version of new york people hold open doors uh and the other bit that was weird is that um your people are preemptively apologetic which is bizarre like i thought i was polite hailing from the american midwest but i've got nothing on a canadian like i would meet people and go good morning and they'd go oh sorry i didn't realize it was morning and i'd be like what why i don't even understand why you're apologizing about that it just seems odd uh and then i would like claim that i was stephen harper and yell at people and say i'm stephen harper give me food bring them to me maple syrup and virgins and they would plant they were like okay you look very different prime minister because they couldn't call me out on it because they're too polite to do that so they just pretend i was prime minister for an hour it's great you want to take advantage of people's nice niceties go to canada find country and actually freer than we are economically now too fraser fraser index fraser institute's out of canada isn't it they do they do a uh a survey or no they do a report every few years and uh canada is significantly outpacing us in terms of regulation they're much less regulated state than the united states is and have a much less potent federal national government than the united states does um everybody tends to reference canada as a super liberal country because they've got a uh socialized health care system but it's still done up on a provincial to provincial level and after that it's really quite free market so well done well done i encourage you to run for parliament mike and i will uh i will be happy to to do whatever i can on my end i'll i'll spirit money to you or something i don't know i'll go up there and pretend to be canadian i'll pretend to be stephen harper and lend you my sport well good good you could also lend me some of stephen harper's maple syrup and virgins too happy to do so i went silent for a moment there i hope you can tell us a little more about the econ pop project you just kind of toss that in there at the end but i know it's this new project going on you've got uh videos that uh play with existing movies and such to to tell economic lessons can you tell us a little more about how it works it's yeah it's it's uh it's both it's film oriented which is different than the book and it's a little bit more pedantic and that the book often times goes on hilarious screeds where i'm just lambasting something i don't like whereas the uh the the stated goal of econ pop is to be educational and funny whereas the the goal of the book was purely to be funny and it's uh a coincidence that it happens to have any substance if that uh but uh the the econ pop series uh that i do in conjunction with emergent order down in austin is designed to explain economics in fairly straightforward layman's terms that are funny and we do it by investigating movies and going through and um picking out the economic concepts in them like if you watch the lego movie the lego movies this wonderful wonderful film in terms of uh how terrible it is to have a massive centralized government how bad it is to have crony capitalists running everything and uh and so we can really talk about that that you know command economy going on and make it funny too and then have me play with legos my favorite bit in the entire series is that we actually green screened me into a uh a bit of ghostbusters so if you if you go to econ econ stories dot tv which is where that's housed or you google econ pop you can see me apparently be a character in ghostbusters which was thrilling as is evidenced by my uh bill murray poster over here so uh yes we do that we've got at least three more coming up that will be filming in november and uh have run a large gambit of economic concepts um if you want to laugh and later sound like you know more than you do it's a good series to watch as it'll get your feet wet in economics and do it in a palatable funny known medium to you well that does sound uh like a lot of fun so it's an ongoing project it's not finished there's a bunch more of them coming out yeah we we're backlogged um i mean i'm i'm very fortunate that i'm doing the the writing for it uh and and i get to be the on-air talent uh which is great fun uh but i don't have to do any of the editing or the production side of things that's left to the uh the very good guys at uh emergent order and so they're you know they're working on other projects too they've gotta uh pay their bills and other other means and other projects so we're releasing them about once every month once every two months we've got um treasure the sierra madre coming out we're going to do robocop which is a great film i just watched that recently for econ pop if you haven't watched robocop read my book then read free to choose by milton friedman then read parliament of forged by pg work then watch robocop because you've earned it having read three books in a day do it in a day go ahead and watch some robocop it's a great film yeah we're gonna do that and we'll do uh uh i think maybe it's a wonderful life for christmas because there's some good bank run scenes there and i'm pretty sure i could do a good jimmy stewart impression being a very tall awkward white man that ought to have been born in 1920 so i think i can probably make that work pretty well and we'll be able to talk about banking and all that too i have a question now matt gilliland wants to know what's the toughest part about making politics funny you talk you talk as if the politics is almost secondary to your job of being funny but you keep doing the political stuff you keep doing the economic stuff what's the tough part of what's the toughest part about making that come together that's a great question uh i think he said matt thank you matt um that is a great question how do you make politics funny what's that what's the toughest part of it um i mean i do view myself when i'm being a comic is primarily being a comic and and that's not just how i personally identify it i think it's it's uh directly necessary to what i'm doing you can't put the cart before the horse and you do see attempts at this every couple of years there'll be some conservative attempt to make sort of a conservative version of the daily show and it always fails because they're basically trying to make propaganda and then doing comedy as a secondary course to that and people see through that very quickly and i think that it also hinders your creative process you just can't do that and you don't need to do that it's the other bit um i mean to to pull out a couple of wonky terms you've you've ontology uh right the the substance of a thing and you've got uh your your epistemology how you understand the thing the lens of the thing like you've got the star and you've got the lens that you're looking at the star through or if you change the lens you'd have a microscope right so the lens is like our political identity and the thing is the thing we're talking about we're the ontology we're talking about congress or whatever um my point is this the lens is going to happen without you having to do anything at all so i i'm um i'm going to have a libertarian perspective whether or not i'm i'm working at it or trying and it's going to creep in and i've had this pointed out to me times when i really didn't think it was going to happen for instance when i came back from my master's degree i worked for about six months as a segway tour guide in washington dc and uh i was given fairly implicit instructions by my employers that you know we were gonna have people of all political stripes and we know you're funny and you do political humor but don't do partisan political humor or whatever uh when you're doing these um keep it keep it neutral and i did that as best i could and i had somebody pull me aside one time and he goes seriously return right now i've mentioned nothing about that i don't think i've said anything about ron paul or anything like that i just i've just been making fun of every single government institution that we went by like every single one of them uh and uh and he was like no it's just it's quite clear that you have a vast amount of contempt for the federal government and both political parties and so i would infer that you're libertarian oh yeah that's that's accurate so my point is that uh at least at least in in terms of putting comedy first uh i think you have to do it and i think that the politics particularly if you're talking about politics will naturally fall in suit with the mindset that you're bringing to it you don't have to work very hard to do that um the the reason i keep going back and forth i'm fascinated by politics and comedy so it makes logical sense for me to do it i think even if even if i wasn't career-wise angling to do that i would probably still do it just because i i find both comedy and politics so fascinating but on a personal level i i definitely see a market deficiency there to pull out some economic terminology there's not a lot there's plenty of people that have a great sense of humor that are libertarians uh that are democrats or conservatives that are looking for a different viewpoint and i i think that particularly as my generation and the generation following me comes into its own i think that's going to have a much more libertarian-oriented bias to it where you have a lot of people that don't trust the government but they really like gay people and they really like smoking pot and so they're they're not really your traditional middle america conservatives but they're not really liberals either and as they come into their own they're gonna want somebody that's funny they can talk to them and i'm trying right now to angle myself to be that guy so when that moment happens i can just kind of step up and be ready to do it this is the longest prefaced your question ever matt and i apologize for that but the the tough part of making politics funny is knowing your audience not making them uncomfortable and being able to find potentially offensive or dour topics to make them funny or find very boring topics to make them funny um so in the first case this this doesn't apply with the book because this self-selective um you know people aren't going to buy it unless they think it's going to be funny um for their i've had a lot of democrats but i thought it was quite funny and i i avoid using partisan labels as best i can including libertarians because i want to communicate the concepts rather than the tribal identity uh which helps but um on on a on a audience level when i'm doing stand-up comedy what i've found is that if i'm doing observational comedy think like jerry seinfeld and then i go into politics it makes the room very uncomfortable and it doesn't matter what i'm saying i i could be saying fairly neutral benign stuff but what happens is the audience noticeably stiffens and they are afraid that i'm going to point at them and go who who did you vote for did you vote for obama why i'm not going to do that i'm a very nice comic and i don't you you paid to see me i'm not going to make you feel bad i i don't work that way but they do get um alarmed by that what i did for a while was i would make fun of democrats and then i would make fun of republicans and then i'd make fun of libertarians a little bit less but you know i definitely make fun of the republicans and the democrats thinking that that would sort of balance itself out and i would be fair and even-handed that doesn't really work because really all you've done is singled out the three different groups in the room and made fun of all of them and they remember that more than they make fun of you making fun of people they disagree with um so i've noticed that when i'm doing observational comedy it's best to steer clear of politics but conversely i i get hired to do uh political humor sometimes the the club for growth and americans prosperity and america's future foundation and students for liberty and a bunch of other really really good three-letter acronym organizations have had me come out and do stand-up comedy for them when they know that i'm going to be doing political humor they're great because they're expecting it they're ready for it and they're not afraid that i'm going to attack them and they could probably beat me if i did so so that one works out fairly well then the other bits about making political humor difficult are when you've got a uh a sad situation or a dire situation and there i think it's more inability to know when it's appropriate to joke about things um so i've i found like i talked to other comedians and a lot of the comedians go on television shows and they'll sometimes ask my advice if i'm familiar with the television show and i generally say like you don't have to be funny when you're talking about isis if we're talking about you know somebody getting beheaded it's probably not going to be a very good joke even if it is a really good joke it's probably going to be in such a glum serious uh context that nobody's going to laugh very hard so it's really best to just deal with it straight uh and and not not try and be funny at that particular time you can be funny five minutes later but don't be funny then um so things like yeah beheadings uh you you can any terrible tragedy that just happened is probably not something you should make a joke about at least immediately you should you know wait a few hours or something and then the other bit that's tough is finding things that are really wonky and making them funny um now it's much easier to do that in a book like with laughter is better than communism that it is on stage or on screen because when you're on screen it's an extremely visual medium which tends to limit itself to sound bites and so you can explore things a lot easier in written form but even then i think that the trick is being able to make it relatable rather than dry cartoons help a lot because they they break up the monotony of things and i use that in the book all the time um examples i think are good because you can take um you can take the same kind of thing that you're talking about like if we're talking about comparative advantage i can bring up japan making robots and america making chainsaws and use this sort of absurd thing that still fits the pattern of what we're discussing and and that allows me to crank in the joke uh and keep it going and then to add a little bit more to that there's there's sort of uh um kind of easy tricks that humorists can employ uh that you can put in virtually anywhere so let's say we're talking about something that isn't very funny that is not rife with content uh like like the fed um if you're talking about the fed or anything else that's that's you know kind of a boring subject to most people uh if you ever have a list of three things that's a really good opportunity to put in a joke because you're from a humor perspective you've put in one data point you've got a data point you put in two data points you've got a pattern and then you put in the third thing and you can derail that pattern to make it funny i know that sounds dry but if i say one two diving board purple blue tyrannosaurus rex there's a little puff of humor that's in there and you can put that in but beyond that you can i think like you know there's there's ways to uh make dry hum dry content funny just by really really getting into the the mechanics of humor you can uh there's there's ludicrous humor am i am i just battling at this point mike should i should i keep going with the straight of that no keep going okay um when you get into keep going kind of two dominant strains that you can vaguely subdivide things into and this isn't a clear-cut thing but it just for organizational purposes it's helpful there's uh the ludicrous and there's the ridiculous the ludicrous is crazy right it's it's looking at a situation and making it nuts so think like monty python or think um jack handy or or or somewhere or when you're watching a television show and like a central character is crazy or it's the same person surrounded by crazy people that's ludicrous humor and the flip side of that is ridiculous humor and the root of that is you're ridiculing something you're you're finding something and you're really going down and just trying to knock it down that tends to lend itself a lot to political satire because it's easier to do that it's easier for me to have a target and then um point by point make fun of it and kind of knock it down a peg tends to be a little more vitriolic too um but you can you could go the other way like because with with um with dry things even if you can't really sink your teeth into it and ridicule it you can inject this sort of weird i might be a little bit crazy in my interpretation of this and uh and that ends up weirdly making it satirize so you you could like say take the fed and agree with it and go this is a brilliant idea we should have a central bank that gives money to its best friends and uh oh i know rather than having taxes we'll just have inflation huh that'll take and you can like basically agree with it and agree with it to such an insane degree that it's very clear you don't like it and you can kind of be funny and put in humor through that gap of what would be normal reality versus what is the uh the insane level that you brought it to anyway great question thank you very much for giving me a spotting point uh yeah and and wonderful answer plus uh free joke skills on the one one two diving board yeah it's an easy an easy end so there you go everybody go write articles for the various publications you'll be competing with me on yeah your magic is over there's going to be about 50 new liberty comedians with exactly your stick any minute now it's like barnes and noble selling a nook they're under they're undercutting themselves it's not a good idea this is what i've been doing um i i was thinking about this segway tours that you used to give in the capitol that sounds like a great fodder for a series of like one minute youtube videos you know and you roll up on the segway in front of the bed you give you a fan and then roll on and the next setting is i like that like having andrew heaton segway tour of washington dc uh and just going up and basically saying what i think of everything that would be great um no it was it was yeah there was it was a fun job um i was a fun tour guide because i'm a stand-up comedian and i know history pretty well and i used to work for congress so it was a neat nexus point um and i also got like the most angry i have ever been as a libertarian was through segway licensing uh and i realized that there's all sorts of terrible things that are far more unjust that i should be way more worked up about i get that but i'm a petty person and i'm a tiny person and at one point i was i was doing these segway tours and i got a shakedown from the cops um who took their credit they were very nice personally but they they pulled me over on a segway well i had people with me and they went do you have a license for this and i was like i did not know that i needed a license to be a segway tour driver no i don't and they again kindly went well according to dc law uh you have to have a tour guide license to do this professionally if we see you do it we're gonna let you go back but if you do it again we're going to have to put you in jail and find you uh for the grievous sin of giving a tour guide a tour to people without a license and i figured like well maybe this is like you know vaguely common sense like maybe maybe they want to make sure that i know like traffic patterns and basic cpr and you know safety issues i can kind of understand maybe why they want to regulate that no none of that it was this ridiculous test where you had to go in and answer questions nobody like like questions like which president's state of the octagon house i'm going to take d no one will ever ask me that question because nobody cares and some of the questions were just they literally didn't make sense one of the questions and i'm paraphrasing i don't know the exact numbers and i think it'd be illegal for me to say it but whatever uh was how much land in washington dc does the federal government own 15 32 46 82 and i looked at i went this doesn't have a percentage or acreage or anything like you've not clarified what you're talking about because you know it's a test you're doing it as a racket and a cabal to drive people like me out of business and to make money off the licensing scheme so anyway i passed the thing i was angry as hell and like like the ghost of barry goldwater was like hovering over me the whole time saying like break the desk steal all the pencils and light waste of the building uh i i ended up leaving and came to new york and here about a month ago dc sent me a cease and desist letter saying that i i was forbidden by law to continue doing segway tours and i wanted to write the bag and be like do you guys know that i've been gone for a year like i haven't i've even been in the swamp uh for like four months at this point let alone for doing tours and yeah anyway yeah this my point is yes the segway tour thing is rife for uh political commentary and political humor andrew i just want to ask uh one more question before we go uh bk marcus uh wants to get your opinion on a pga o'rourke thing so um bk says that pj o'rourke says that comedians are naturally reactionary because they hate change and is that a place where you think pg or o'rourke has got it wrong or is there a kernel of truth here naturally because they hate change that's interesting and and very interesting from from pj who would describe himself as a conservative to somehow pump uh edmund burke into humor uh that would definitely be his forte uh and uh i could i could see him saying that um i i think that comedians might be naturally reactionary but i suspect that it has more to do with what type of comedian you are if you're a topical humor comedian or a political satirist you're probably generally going to be more reactionary like if i if i'm doing political satire it's much easier for me to just look at the newspaper and go okay um i'm going to uh write about this dumb thing that joe biden said or that john boehner said or whatever uh that's a fairly easy thing for me to do and that's what pj's been doing for the last 30 years and he's very very good at it uh but conversely for you know for humorous of other persuasions like i've written a a novel called frank got abducted which is a funny science fiction novel um that wasn't in reaction to anything it took a long time to write that thing and put the thought into it so i don't know if if humorists or comedians are naturally reactionary um i do think that comedians have a high amount of defense mechanisms bundled into it you do see that a lot particularly with stand-up comedians there's a lot of people that want to create distance by by performing for you so you don't really see what they're like on the inside um and uh and you do have some commonalities there but i don't know if i describe this as reactionary but then again if i've i've met pj twice now and i don't really want to bicker with a guy he's he's i've literally got a framed picture of him in my office that signed and uh when the first time i met him i gave him a bottle of whiskey because i have such great respect for pg of work so that's my opinion i think i disagree with it but you should probably agree with him because he's better oh well uh thank you so much andrew um uh speaking about distance uh for uh having this closeness with us i mean i know geographically we're separated but there's been this wonderful just spontaneity fun openness in the conversation and so it's been wonderful to be able to abolish that geographical distance between us and have a real a close conversation uh before we go everybody i want to let you know about a few things that are coming up and then i'll give andrew um the last word here so we got next week i want to tell you about a few upcoming classes that are coming and uh but first before i tell you about any of that stuff i want to tell you uh how to get to more andrew heaton stuff so here is the central headquarters of all things heaton and this is the mightyheaton.com this is andrew's website it comes with a great picture of him fleeing from what appears to be a gigantic uh uh ant robot uh so it's that's that's his main website here's the website for the cap south video series this is the series where andrew plays one of the two main characters and also andrew narrates a lot of the attack ads and again i think the attack ads are solid comedy gold that's caps out uh then there's frank god abducted which he just mentioned this is his new novel i haven't checked this out yet it's obviously has a fun premise and uh here we are if you go and see it you'll see it begins with an alien abduction on the front page or on the title page here and then of course i gotta let you know about laughter is better than communism this is the one that's our loner book this month from andrew and i was gonna leave it at that but andrew brought up something earlier today oh it's econ pop the new project that andrew is working on if you like more of this video medium rather than the readings or and rather than checking out the cap south stuff or in addition to it you might check out anybody yeah if you're more lazy go check out the econ pop stuff and there'll be more and more of that coming out over time okay uh so thank you so much andrew for being with us i'm going to tell everybody just a little bit about three upcoming events um i got two events for tomorrow uh number one at 2 30 in the afternoon eastern time the one and only jeffrey tucker is doing his third lecture on the man of the century ludwig von mises in his works here's a link on that one right here so that's the jeffrey tucker election we've got going on tomorrow afternoon and then at nine tomorrow in the evening we have the return sorry 9 30 tomorrow we have the return of zack slay back on love hate in the state and it's all about the psychology of uh liberty or the psychology of emotions and morality and how that relates to liberty and i think andrew's talked a lot about using humor as a way to break through uh emotional barriers that prevent people from thinking carefully politically and economically and so i think there's a real synergy there with uh what i just said and what zack's saying and then finally i want to let you know that i'm coming back next week we've got another author's form and this is with tracy lawson earlier in today's talk if you follow the obscure references the fraser institute uh which we mentioned earlier is doing an economic freedom index uh placing canada higher than the united states one of the guys who works at the fraser institute is named bob lawson we had him on last night next week we don't have bob lawson we have his wife tracy lawson and she's actually doing a really fiction thing with her novel counteract and i want to show you uh that amazon like oh i already gave you the amazon link for that and that's her dystopic novel set in the year 2034 and it's in a setting with total state control of people's movement what people can eat what people can say so it's probably a lot less upbeat than reading andrew heaton but if you've read a lot of andrew heaton humor and you're feeling you're writing a little try you want to level things out go and check out this dystopic novel and then come back and meet with me for our author's forum next wednesday okay that's all my announcements once again thank you everyone for a wonderful evening and thank you andrew for joining us andrew i'm going to give you the last word i'm going to sign out here it was an absolute pleasure thank you very much mike and thank you for everybody for watching and listening i appreciate it stay funny stay free that's it night everyone you	Liberty.me	UC9GLI2PKK0SBl4s9TBBmZDw	2015-01-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	12,186	63,513
ZxAPijqr-0g	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZxAPijqr-0g	Day in the life: DOCTOR ON CALL for 7 Straight Days	[Music] it is another beautiful morning in new york city and we are back again with yet another seven day straight on-call vlog welcome back to the channel welcome back to the vlog for those of you who are new around here my name is michael aka dr cellini and i am in my sixth and final year of interventional radiology training in new york city now you may have seen my prior videos where i did seven days straight on call i'll link them all right up here well this is no different but every single week on call is different because it's a surprise you never really know what you're going to get watch my tiredness level increase and we'll see what happens and just like that i finished another day at the hospital and by another day i mean the very first day of my call week it actually wasn't too bad this day was mostly full of basically like general urinary stuff like protein tannins nephroscopy dudes i did about three or four of those in a trans jugular liver biopsy which yeah so this is kind of like basic stuff no real big cases per se but just kind of bread and butter stuff which is good every now and then you have to know that stuff too and then we had to prepare a little bit for tomorrow because tomorrow is a big day we're filming an entire day basically presenting it and broadcasting it to the world just like we did at the learn conference a week prior so i have two cases tomorrow one in the morning i'm doing a prostate artery immobilization and then the second one i'm doing later on that evening which is a renal mass embolization should be pretty good so tomorrow is going to be a pretty big day i'll bring you guys along for the ride as usual may get to actually show you some cases so we'll see what happens and see what the day brings all right so it is now officially day two of my seven day straight up call last night wasn't too bad got hammer paged about eight p.m last night about nothing really emergent then this morning i got woken up about 4 15 about a serratic patient who had bleeding varices and wanted to know what we could do about it patient was stable so we decided to defer until the morning which is good because last thing you want to do is come in on your first night on call and be tired the rest of the week one bad part about it is i didn't really get much sleep after i got called in because i had to get up i had to check the ct talk to people for a good 30 minutes or so and then go back to sleep around five and then wake up at 5 45 so i don't even think i really slept but i did forget to set my alarm last night which is not ideal but i woke up automatically at like 6 20 which is later than usual i usually wake up like 5 30 5 45 somehow drive up i guess because the sun's shining i knew what time it was it's the beauty of living in new york and having access to the sunrise every morning but we're here now huge massive day ahead of us with this whole treat live case symposium today which you'll see in my other video and uh we'll see how it goes morning everyone i'm here in room five we have a great case for you i'm standing next to uh dr celine here and dr blue as well as dr carlin so i'm going to turn the uh the slides over to dr chalini he's going to present the case for you guys all right so we're going to present a case of prosthetic arterization as you know [Music] syringe i like the way that looks but i still think we can go more distal you can see that branch going down at the bottom all right so treat went well the actual symposium went really well today but finished that around 6 pm and had an add-on inpatient to do after that and i just finished and it is now midnight so that's fantastic so been here since 6 30 7 a.m and now here until midnight still on paw about to go home now nap for a few hours and then come back because that's what we do so we'll see you in the morning [Music] all right so it's been quite a whirlwind day i must say i mean i don't even know where to begin or what's been happening the last day yesterday was like a blur i can't even remember what i filmed yesterday that's how crazy yesterday was so we did our whole treat symposium which was crazy and then at the end of the day i can't even remember if i talked about this already but at the end of the day we actually had an inpatient to do so we were up until almost midnight or whatnot doing this case got home went to bed like i bet 1 or 1 15 got paige at 2 am accidentally which woke me up got paged at 4 am accidentally woke me up then i had to be up bright and early for a full day of cases today and as you can see i'm exhausted i was on my feet wearing lead all day yesterday got a few hours of sleep on my feet all day when led today and got home at a reasonable hour now hopefully i don't get called in and i'm going to go to bed by like 7 30 tonight so like when this sun goes down i'm going to bed [Music] all right i think i've officially hit my tire limit for the week um it is now friday seven a.m i was up all night dealing with some transfer patients uh since we cover a lot of hospitals we have a lot of hospitals in our system we cover a lot of hospitals and one patient was transferred to us overnight they were unstable on arrival and then became stable the problem always is nowadays that we have to decide it if it's emergent enough to do the case without a covet test resulted or to wait for the corporate test that's kind of like the situation we're always in overnight with emergent cases so i was up all night dealing with that trying to decide if we were going to go ahead and bring it in or do the case or wait for koben and distress for the anesthesia doesn't really matter if i come in or not because i was up literally the entire night anyways dealing with this checking lab results and all that good stuff so i may not have come in last night but i'm just as tired as if i did so we have a long day of liver tumor embolizations and mapping prior to y90s today so i'm gonna be exhausted but hopefully we make it through with the help of coffee well this day has been a doozy to say the least just finished a injured rim now i'm finally going home it is almost 9 p.m i've been here since 7 a.m it is friday night i'm still running on no sleep and if things continue to go this round i'm in for a long weekend well i'm already in for a long weekend because tomorrow i have a taste scheduled at 9 00 a.m and i have to round on like 10 patients in the morning so i'm already busy and the day hasn't even [Music] started [Music] all i can say is what a morning i literally got here super early i took an uber here at what time dad you're here maybe like seven-ish or something came straight here after staying up all night well not all night but doing that taste super late yesterday a long day yesterday and now just finished another embolization um which didn't take too long but it was a little different approach than we usually approach these so that's all done now i'm catching up on some patients seeing all of them probably have to see a consult or two double check a few things it's about three o'clock right now going to grab a bite to eat finally oh there is one thing i forgot to tell you last night when i was leaving i put the lock on my locker a little combination lock i closed the lock and then i went back to get something on my locker and i literally can't get in my locker anymore so for the last 20 minutes i've been youtubing how to open up a combination lock without knowing the domination because i think someone like accidentally put their lock on my locker so i have no idea what the code is and i can't get to any of my stuff which is very annoying so now i'm on the mission to find a soda can to see if i can create a little shim to open the lock stay tuned so i went on a search for cans and code cans and all that kind of stuff because i watched a youtube video that you can kind of shim a uh piece of thin aluminum down by the lock but i couldn't find any and i was done for the day so i just decided to come home and it is now five o'clock i am home i am just relaxing on the couch and anticipating someone to call me in at some point tonight or tomorrow because that's just the way it goes if anything comes up i'll check in with you guys when it comes up okay so it is sunday we are back at the hospital just doing some rounding and all that stuff but two important things one identity called last night two i brought some supplies to shim my lock and hopefully break into it and i'll show you all what i'm going to do after watching a few youtube videos i actually meant to do it yesterday but i just couldn't find a an aluminum can anywhere which is crazy in a whole hospital there was like no aluminum can so i had to wait so i went home and broke apart one so i'll show you how to do that let's just hope this works because i need some stuff in my locker alright so here are my wait hold on these are my aluminum pieces and i'm going to cut one right now from what i saw on the youtube video my handy dandy suture removal kit and i'm going to cut it into shape so it's supposed to be something like this and then i'm going to fold up these edges let's hope this works and look at that ladies and gentlemen all i did was slide this shim down the side of the block and we got it open all you need is a little piece of aluminum who would have thought let me show you exactly what i was talking about here so say it was locked i'm just gonna lock this unlocked again even though i can't unlock it what i did was i slid this down the side and i held pressure on it like that and i kind of slid it down the side to just go next to the lock so basically i slid it like this and just like that we got it open it only works like one time though so i'm so happy to have my locker open i can't even get over it i don't have any of my hats i don't have anything i feel so much better now [Music] [Applause] [Music] and just like that we have completed another seven day stretch of call but as you know i could always get called in tonight so i'll just end the vlog here as per usual and if i get called in i'll show you what we're doing so on that note make sure you smash that subscribe button follow me on instagram if you don't already follow me on tiktok which is my new latest thing otherwise i'll see you all on the next video [Music] you	Dr. Cellini	UCiPW7OlzTfQjR_vLlkYPZCg	2020-10-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,111	10,362
9oEeKfb1e-w	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9oEeKfb1e-w	Sunless Skies (Ep. 27 – The Fitzwilliam)	you know what I have decided I'm gonna go all in we're gonna buy a new ship I wanted around five thousand before doing that so I had money left over for upgrades and still enough left over to be able to buy prospects and things like that actually now that I think about it I probably want more like six or seven thousand but that shouldn't be a problem because I have a lot of things just taking up space in the bank look here I got twenty four barrels fun seasoned hours I have six bronze woods bunch of crockery sacks overton seeds a lot of things that I just haven't used or have too much of and I mean in the long term it's probably the wisest thing to store everything and only use it for prospects because that will give you the most profit but you know I got to assign some value to having a more powerful ship it holds more space it holds more crew more health etc etc there's definitely value in that too so if I sell this stuff just sell it normally not for a prospect I can get a bunch of money and have enough to buy a ship because if you're at new Winchester Victoria market you can sell any of that stuff it's just usually not worth it all that much because it's better to save it for a prospect but since its stuff that I got mostly from bargains and things like that I do still get a profit so if I sell like I mean I got twenty four barrels of in season hours if I sell I don't I'll say eighteen leaving me was six I haven't needed bronze woods in a while and they're worth alot so if I sell all of those 2,500 coin at 6200 sovereigns it is time to buy a ship now I just need to decide which one we have the pelinore class trader or Bedivere class escort trader is focused more on storage space hold space of course as you'd probably expect let me go through the stats and just figure this out figure out which one I want I think I have a pretty good idea on which one I want and what attachments I want to buy it but I think I'm just gonna buy it first and then figure out the exact attachments later [Music] I'm gonna go with the trader so it's between the escort or the trader they're both the same amount of money both of them are pretty much better in every way the escort is literally the same or better in every way but our fuel efficiency significantly better health an extra armor slot which would lead to even much better health but the trader has a couple advantages it also has a modest bump to fuel efficiency it has a little bit less room for people but it has a significantly better bigger hold significantly more health all the same attachments but it also has an extra auxilary slot which i think is super important I really want that extra slot and we actually using that extra slot we can overcome this crude efficiency and actually make us I have more crew than our original ship so gonna go to trader one thing I'm really curious about is how does a new ship affect heat or does it affect it at all because I like I would assume that a better ship would be less prone to overheating when you're firing your guns or using your thrusters or anything like that but it doesn't say anything about that whatsoever in the stats or in the description so I guess we'll just see I'm assuming there's probably a few things that aren't directly in the stats like I am assuming the trader might be a little bit slower than a more lean vessel like the escort or maybe it turns slower or something like that I mean I doubt that this thing has the exact same combat capabilities as the escort seems unlikely all right my first new ship nay my locomotive oh alright so I asked my wife what I should name it see if we could come up with something Pride and Prejudice II since the character Elizabeth is named after Elizabeth Bennet from Pride and Prejudice and she came up with Fitzwilliam it was either that or Darcy and Darcy I think is just too it's a little bit too on the nose because I think people know the name Darcy a lot more than Fitzwilliam so we are now proud members of the Fitzwilliam locomotive oh oh now that I bought one it just like added in a new one interesting three to four can actually get money if I'd I could trade back down or I could do a side swap for no money wait wait wait no no I this just to see like make sure that it was not gonna cost anything can I not close this sure I'm sure we'll do that and then just trade back to this yeah that scared me okay now we're back on the Fitzwilliam hmm so how about the spatchcock reclaimed locomotive a scrappy little engine welded together from bits and pieces of other less fortunate scrappy little engines it has really good at energy efficiency do you some other people it's just is this just my old one this is my old one isn't it oh yeah it is a way to insult my original ship because it was pretty bad wasn't it let's buy some attachments so I think I'm gonna get rid of the pneumatic mining array I think I'm gonna use both of these for upgrades so we have one bridge and two auxilary slots to use okay the bridge slot is an easy one there's only two things here that can possibly use it and one of them I can't use sensible plumbing requires hearts at 25 plus don't have that so I'm gonna go for cramped quarters basically this one is just an upgraded version of that plus six crew versus plus four additional crew quarters squeezed in wherever you can find the space best recruit only the most flexible or at least uncomplaining crew members for a while let's stick that in all right now we can old twelve instead of ten crew like our original so now it's actually upgraded in literally every way at this point I'm just thinking about that large expedition requires ten people do I really want to travel with only two crew god I don't but I mean it's possible I might just do it okay look so three slots just the ship itself already has an upgraded to hold but man I can always use more hold space you know let's go all in and buy the best hold upgrade I can get the wit in vineger winch and pulley cost a thousand one hundred and sixty but it's an auxilary slot thing requires mirrors at twenty-five plus which I have it gives me eight more hold space which is oh my god I'm gonna have is this gonna be more than double my original space that's gonna be twenty six twenty six hold space I originally had twelve twenty-four yeah it's gonna be more than double my original hold space that's gonna change a lot actually I can just kind of bring stuff with me just in case at that level of hold space it's damn expensive though now what to do this other auxilary slot I guess I could put them pneumatic mining array back in oh right this is what I was gonna do I was gonna get the tier two cozy cabins so plus four more quarters requires vales at twenty five plus which I have and it goes in on an auxilary slot the only increased crew quarters that goes in on auxilary slot this one goes in bridge and I think the other one does too yeah with extra full down bunks and some careful shift scheduling you can squeeze a few more in it it will be snug but that keeps the cold at bay I feel so pet for my crew I like how they spin it with the name cozy cabins and then the description is like yeah they're gonna be miserable lower on money than I'd like to be I think I might sell a few more things but man 16 crew I could definitely do a large expedition what's the minimum safe the minimum safe like running amount of crew on the ship I still don't know where to see that I do in a bit more money let's actually go ahead and sell the rest of the barrels of unseasoned ours another 480 a bit over a thousand yeah that's good because I also need to buy repairs and more crew at this point let's go do that 30 sovereigns and higher on crew can I get recruit up to four to eight does that mean it varies between four and eight yes that didn't get us to max actually got five crew you have to wait 15 days to be able to hire more so if I do a large expedition and lose my people I'll be left with three crew which is not good but it's something I think it's still doable and maybe I can recruit some more crew other places I'm exactly sure where oh oh you know what uh Magdalene's actually there's I could try to recruit some of the crew there at Magdalen at that weird market that people set up that like black market selling captain's possessions who have been in treatment for a very long time I guess they're selling crew as well cuz the crew has nothing to do there and they just want to you know do their job on some sort of a ship yeah and that's along the way back to traders wood okay I would obscene amount of storage space that just feels like do I just bring stuff with me just for the fun of it I could bring the mining drill so I get to a port I can install it if I wanted to what is there any chance I'd want to do that it's not like mining super important it's cool it's nice to do but I value extra hold space and extra quarters more God look at how much I can hold I just casually have ten fuel and seven supplies that's absurd yeah I didn't think there is anything that I wanted to bring with me just in case I need it um paint if stain glass can be good of Tears super-high cuz you get that whole like broken glass thing but I mean my tears 0% I know I'm fine I'm fine I'm gonna bring extra fuel down there cuz I know that they don't actually sell fuel only supplies at traders would so I'm gonna head down there but before I cut let's try this thing out let's see how it looks out maneuvers let's see if the heat is different man this thing is big feels feels chunky doesn't it go seems to turn at about the same speed doesn't seem like it's super sluggish or anything seems to dodge about the same amount feels like it accelerates pretty well I don't know about the top speed it feels I don't know about the same seems fine alright let's shoot and see how the heat is I really hope I have a higher capacity for heat I don't okay I mean that's totally fair for something that's not meant for combat I just wonder if the other one meant for combat would have more heat capacity because that's like the major limiting factor on my ability to do damage in combat but maybe all the boats have the exact same heat so the only thing you can really upgrade is just buying better weapons anyway I'll come back when I'm at new Magdalen see if I can hire some more crew got a homestead along the way a humble homestead whose owners despite their ragged sleeves insist on inviting you in traits lawn soup gossip for supplies don't really need supplies but I mean saves a bit of money reduce terror don't need that yeah I'll share gossip from civilization your host is desperate to hear news from new in Chester in London the scandals the fashions the feuds they listen intently like an avaricious relative at the reading of a will when you leave you discover a generous bundle left on the footplate of your engine [Music] oh hello let's do our first fight in this thing we have a marauder [Music] gasps thing maneuvers fine captain's cabin it's more juicy gossip [Music] I love how you can I love how they did like a faux kind of 3d effect because obviously everything in this game is just 2d layers but if you look at the way the ship like the the front big bulbous thing right here on the ship when you go side to side it's like a parallax kind of effect like it looks kind of 3d giving it some dimension to it oh is this the peacock wind oh no I might make it hard to get to the traders would speaking of how come the traders so it doesn't have a name it's not the Somerset camp surely that's not the name of it it's traders would write it would show up as this very big name like all the others but this one doesn't have it weird let's buy some more fuel since I know I need to use it for my expeditions and again I can't buy it a traders would wear at Madeline's right now and let's see if we can get more people or crew I guess at the keepsake market mmm yes recruit crew from the markets their old captain is being treated they find themselves stuck here indefinitely gained one crew your new crew shuffle aboard and pick their bunks leaving their old captain in the caring hands of mandolins finest it's technically desertion but a kind few will object to I guess I can only do one thing every once in a while okay so when I do a large expedition I'll have four people left over that's not great but I think that's workable that we have a marauder down here mm-hmm dang they're pretty fast well I guess that's leaving me then hey it's the 31st of December it's about to be next year it's about to be 1906 I feel like something is something big gonna happen when it gets to next year maybe nothing but I know I'm still I know I'm still waiting for the jubilation Day celebrations to meet my to me my old friend the earnest agitator but I don't actually know when the jubilation Day ceremonies are like I hope I don't miss it well they didn't change that's okay let's just go on the expedition well actually let's check out the parting glade first anything here oh right port report what you actually I think I forgot to do a Magdalenes whoops yeah all right let's prepare for a large expedition uses two supplies and two fuel and ten crew a sizeable contingent of your crew volunteers to follow you into the wood packs are hoisted on the shoulders rations divided and sensibly stored in little tubs or with you captain the stout signaler tells you right we're going to the giggling place which sounds like a name of a very cheesy horror movie the sigils on the site suggests it was connected in some way you're sure the name however is an error of translation back to the forest once again the scholars waved cheerily as you prepare your crew for another venture under the whispering boughs of the traders wood begins to pour this gray skies angry your crew looked desperate to make camp and progress will be slow over sodden ground perhaps this is an opportunity to recover some of your strength rest to recover your strength less risky option 100% she has a success I guess we have to it's either that or just leave no reduce our terror and got some fuel back a navigator discovers a hollow a Holloway running through a vast cops of Blackwood you can set a watch at both ends and light a fire without being seen from elsewhere in the wood your crews stay up late swapping stories of old rulers and their various ends your sleep is dreamless as death is that blissful or disturbing dreamless as death long shadows move through the silver trees ahead there's a mournful howl someone sounds hungry a Stoker tries to joke a low growling comes from behind you the beasts have your scent draw them out 53% chance or hide 100% chance yes better safe than sorry it's not the date that it was oh now it's January first 1906 you slip under the eaves of a cops of white trees pale as a corpse especially silently you creep under the canopy you hear the occasional crunch of bone or branch as your pursuers enter the wood after you eventually the pursuit tails off you find your crew again on a hill overlooking a bog the ground gives way to a bog gray and fetid as a newly slain corpse burps lazily oh this so this is the one we've already been to cross it or search for another route search for another route 68% chance ooh failure what does that do the woods extend from miles but so too does the bog its hours before you find a passable clearing a Glade of emerald hue nestled between a cups of silver trees that shivers in sigh that shiver in sigh like consumptives your crew follow your lead and gain close by your torch light you keep up account checking the numbers of your crew as you go not everyone leaves the silvered wood another crew member lost so I guess that means I'm not gonna get as many back as came into the place it doesn't just instantly end the thing that's good enter the giggling place a shaded Dell below a steep and cool Hill right laughter emanates from within the shaded Dell before you great I guess the name wasn't a mistranslation the unquiet grave within the Dell the laughter becomes cacophonous your crew must cover their ears as you press forward through the dripping undergrowth white ferns whisper as they brush against your heads your hands ahead you can hear the the lowing of beasts the air is cold is the grave entering the region's grave beware you are in the giggling place you inch forward as the laughter crescendos washing over you a cop's of trees gray as a rainstorm lies ahead it blocks the rest of the Dell from sight but it is the only way forward go alone or send your crew ahead spare your crew whatever laughs at you from behind shadow trees or you cannot afford to risk yourself ma crea won't make you reckless let's go alone yeah Elizabeth is she's brave stone speech your crew are loyal and protest but the relief is palpable you strike through the trees the distant starlight dappling their gray leaves silver you're greeted with laughter as bright and insistent as a blade at the throat it emerges from the Dell which descends to a gap in the trees gained a vision of the heavens canopy of dripping leaves conceals what lies ahead laughter hi and mirthless can be heard very close by you must go forward enter the hollow voices echo from within the cleft and the earth a prize claimed at the very bottom of the Dell is a brook the water babbles and chuckles murmurs and giggles a bronze seal gleams just under the surface as he reached to take it three phases are reflected in the water next to yours you're being watched by a three-headed Fox the size and color of a polar bear it speaks but with your voice your vocal patterns stolen in service of its speech mourn not the wild trees nor the slain servant opened the silent barrows the Fox flees into the wood your throat aches mourn not the wild trees nor the slain servant opened the silent barrows whoa that just did a lot we just lost one from everything when mirror when heart when veil when iron got most of our crew back mourn not the wild trees nor the slain servant opened the silent barrows well I hope they know what to do with that the paleography ask them about the barrows of silence the name of the barrows was told to you in the woods evidence shifts the paleo refer paces his tent and almost that speak but that doesn't fit what will I say to the Senate his voice catches it will not just give up on Charlemagne he arrivals through his papers perhaps will find more useful evidence in these barrows but we did find a reference to quiet grave on an old tablet ridden in the correspondence it must be the same place it was described as the place deeds were made ah he finds his notes and makes a mark on your map so so far I think they've all been of medium difficulty right at some point they've got to get harder let's see how hard the next one is oh I can't even see until I prepare for a large expedition which I don't know if I want to do that's gonna take ten crew I have two leftover if I lose everybody but come on what are the chances I'm gonna lose it literally everybody like if something went wrong once I failed something and I lost two out of the ten crew members you get a bit of leeway yeah it's probably fine but I think I'm gonna end the episode here so I hope you enjoy it so far and when I return we're gonna go to the barrows of silence	Laila Dyer	UCyzFSsNQYoXBo4zjmTmncoA	2019-03-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,763	19,387
sGOWgytLKqA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sGOWgytLKqA	Matt Lied, Cheated, and Stole to Get His Fix Testimonial - Palm Partners Review 888-508-7072	[Music] he was madam from Wisconsin I had about 20 months sobriety drug of choice was pretty much jack and crack life's different now how my life used to be was really unmanageable a lie cheated steal that anything I could to obtain my drugs pretty much go to work and pretty much after work at hiring a drunk I got to the point that the woman I was with who soon to be my wife grazed my bottom and says if you don't get help you're gonna be basically be out of the house all your stuffs gonna go in landfill whatever whatever stuff I did have left I didn't know how to really live that's what I thought for a lot of years because that's all I did that was the right way to live the only time I ever had any conscious contact with God was in Foxhall prayers when I just wanted to stop or do either stop doing drugs or just to let me go to sleep because I'm so high eggs I have to work the next morning I'm glad that I got palm partners for the fact is that I had to finally surrender and I had to surrender because my life was just so unmanageable and things were so terrible you know you hear a lot about that you know in the program about being emotionally spiritually and financially bankrupt that's exactly where I was but yet it still didn't matter I still kept going as long as I could find a way to get drugs and alcohol walking in the door I was definitely as at the point that now's the time I had to surrender I need some tools or something there know how to get out and function in life and they were definitely able to give me that and I'm so grateful for them I you know becoming more spiritually fifth going to meetings which some people don't want to do that but if you really keep an open mind and want to stay sober for me I had to go I did over 90 meetings any days I took the tools they gave me I got a sponsor I have worked the steps in the first year of sobriety I did everything I was told at palm partners to do and I did it outside when I got transition to the real world and see it and it works for me I still continue to go meetings I had about 20 except before 20 months sober not every day is great life does happen but I'm grateful and I can always pick up the phone and call someone in the program if there's no meeting available to me and I don't have to pick up anymore and I never thought that whatever happened and without the base foundation that palm partners really gave me there wouldn't be a chance and how I probably there be in jail or be dead and I probably take the latter to be dead so I want to thank everybody here again and give me an opportunity every 20 months I flew down here from Wisconsin got to speak to the commencing clients that are here today and I hope that someone got something out of it and sound like a couple thanked me I'm glad that they did because maybe they get something out of it they can continue to have a life of sobriety because it's so much better than what it used to be I never thought it would be feasible I mean I'm talking twenty years of steady drug and alcohol abuse and I lost a lot but I know I got a lot more to gain and I can get back what I did lose so thanks to God and he works in mysterious ways and I'm just grateful that I'm here today I still used the tools and still remember a lot of things like Doug McGurk has said in the past he's mentioned a lot he's mentioned stuff that you know he mentioned by talking in Canada he got into my inner soul and my inner being spiritually and Heidi did as well and was thought she was here as my therapist I mean everybody truly cared and that's the nice thing about this place is that people actually honestly care it's not just a job to them they actually care about every individual as an individual and separately and to me that's really it's huge because I knew I wasn't alone as far as my addiction goes because I knew there's a lot of people in here when I was in here but I was just grateful the fact that everyone took the time to help me through some struggles that I had life that I thought were so big I couldn't handle but in reality today being sober they're real small in comparison if you're struggling with addiction by any means or if you're sick and tired a say it's thick and Terry being sick and tired I know you can't do it alone and no you can't wait not Colette I've tried that it does not work pick up the phone and call you got nothing to lose by any means you're already losing as it is by being out there believe me and I've lost enough and everyone out there that's in the same situation I used to be in you know you got to make the call because it's simply the fact that they truly care you know it's about you know taking care of the person who's the addict and getting the help that they need and the tools they need for recovery when you go back on transition into life you you know there's that's just that's pretty much it as far as that goes I mean make the call keep an open mind you know be honest with yourself that you probably are an addict or alcoholic you're even looking at this video right now make the call and get out there get down there if you or someone you know is struggling call eight eight eight five zero eight seven zero seven two now that's eight eight eight five zero eight seven zero seven two	Palm Partners Recovery Center	UCzOACXVycYs3rElZeqYOpFw	2018-05-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,059	5,284
-ad-dSMbMt4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ad-dSMbMt4	Modeling the connection between imports and insect invasions - Andrew Liebhold	um uh you know happy to be talking to you guys and sharing uh it actually in preparing this talk it was kind of uh kind of uh cool for me that because it you know i think the cert the idea of connecting um trade and invasions even though we tend to think that it's really important i think there's very little sort of synthesis of that um so um let's see i tried to advance to the next slide let me try this again okay yeah so uh biological invasions i'm not going to say much about biological invasions other than you know they're obviously a pretty important thing in in the world these days and a big driver of global change and um you know there are a lot of things that affect biological invasions but i think um the there's a general consensus that the main driver of of biological invasions is globalization and that and and basically what it comes down to is that you know the world's biota is has through all of evolution been compartmentalized and with these barriers that allow these uh assemblages to evolve and radiate in isolation and so these uh globalization basically breaks down these these barriers and and causes this exchange of species around the world um and so uh you know in the invasion biology literature we talk about invasion pathways um and um the um for and of course as lucy's mentioned i i'm i like insects and so i study mostly insects and so for insects we the the kind of main invasion pathways that um that that are uh common are one is the the movement uh accidental movement of insects um in in bad air baggage especially for international air passengers and this is something a lot of people many probably many of us room we may accidentally move plants or other objects that have insects on them um but also the actual trade and and um you know people trade internationally in a lot of things and for insects historically the biggest um probably a pathway for the historical movement of of insects has been um the global trade in in plants and uh plant parts too um and so we know that it's because so many insects feed on plants and so if you if you act if you move an insect from one part of the world to another very often there are insects on them and we don't even know it um and then this is you know the movement of plants is something that's been going on for a long time um and um more recently you know there have been some major developments in in sort of the technology of trade and one of those has been in the last several decades the the development of containerized cargo which has really facilitated global um trade and one of the things associated with with um containerized cargo is the use of wood packaging material this is something that hasn't been limited just to containerized cargo but you know crates have been used for a long time but certainly with containerized cargo one of the key parts of of of that type of trade is the use of pallets and one of the things that is unfortunate thing about the use of this wood packaging is that they actually provide a great pathway for uh the movement of insects around the world so those are those aren't the only um pathways for movement of insects but they're certainly some of the major ones um and so you know kind of backing up and say asking a question well why do we care about modeling the relationship between trade and um and insect invasions and i think that the key answer that really goes back to how can we do a better job of of mitigating this problem and so the term biosecurity is the term that's basically used to refer to the programs that countries implement to uh prevent or minimize the probability of organisms being accidentally moved around the world and by if we had a better and more quantitative understanding of of how trade drives uh movement accidental biological invasions then we could probably do a better job of of of designing biosecurity programs and you know it's a complicated program because you know international trade has a tremendous number of benefits that it basically international trade drives global prosperity um and uh so they're basically their costs of trade their benefits of trade but the invasion invasions are basically a cost of trade and and if we had a better understanding of how trade facilitates invasions and i think that would allow us to do a better job of finding you know what's sort of the optimal management of uh of trade to to minimize the problem so that's kind of the motivation for what i'm going to be talking about and so it really comes down to the question of you know can we model in a quantitative way how imports uh affect invasions and again this is something i think you know for as long as people have been paying attention to the problem of biological invasions we've recognized there's a connection between imports invasions but very often it's just sort of a fuzzy kind of thing that we don't really know uh well how you know what are the numbers how do they play out how much how much trade causes how many invasions um and what kind of species and that sort of thing so that's that's kind of what i'm going to be talking about um so the problem of of modeling the connection between imports and invasions it's a challenging thing uh because you know even though there are many yeah there are many reasons why this is difficult problem um one of the main problems is that it's not just a trade that that um that affects the probability of invasions that there are a lot of uh time-varying things like weather um that maybe affect weather disturbance that that affect the cert the the the extent to which uh in you know receiving regions might be susceptible to the establishment of new species um but then there are also time varying biosecurity this is one of the things i'm not going to say much about but over the last 150 years there's been this uh steady you know 150 years ago nobody realized that there was a problem of biological invasions and so over the last 150 years there's been sort of this awakening to the problem of biological innovations and and changes in national policies that that affect imports and of and uh and affect essentially the the probability of invasions uh you know affect this this relationship between imports and invasions um but then there are also static um factors that these are factors that don't change through time so much but they probably vary quite a bit um through space and these are things like climate um that for example that we know they're probably in in very northern areas there are probably fewer invasions but also things just spatial distance that there's a much higher probability of of an organism with a range uh if you're close to the range of species the native range of species you may be more likely for that species to invade and then there are things like the evolutionary similarity between um the receiving region that um especially like i was mentioning for insects so many insects are plant feeding and if um if an insect encounters a a plant community that's very similar to its native range it might have a higher chance of establishment than it if it arrives in a more dissimilar area so all these things kind of conspire to make this a really difficult problem we're really interested in if we're really just interested in the connection between imports and invasions sometimes all these other things mask this relationship um so i'm going to talk about data a little bit because of course any time you talk about modeling the question of data is sort of relevant right and um and uh you know there are a lot of different types of imports that people trade and a lot of stuff you know that can vary from food to to wood to you know ceramic tile and all this thing and each of these goods have uh they vary in the risk that they present for um the accidental movement of insects and other organisms and so ideally if we have if we want to connect make the connection between this data on on on imports or trade and invasions ideally it would be great if we had very detailed data on historical movement of of different commodities and the reality is that that data the data that exists historically is quite poor the the kind of data broken down in these kind of detailed um uh commodity categories so new this sort of standardized uh coding system it's very difficult to find these kind of data going back more than say 30 or 40 years and it oops and but in contrast uh you know the problem of invasions certainly of insects and probably most other organisms it's something that's been going on for for like more like 150 or you know almost 200 years that you know when you look at these kind of time series of numbers of establishment on the left is estimates of total numbers of insect species establishing outside of their native range around the world and the graves on the right are for um non-native forest insects and you can see it's really around 1850 that that um that species started to establish um outside of their native range and so if we only have data that goes back 30 or 40 years it's not very useful um at least in terms of historically making that connection between uh trade and um and and establishments um and in fact by the way while i have these graphs up i want to show you one other thing that you notice uh you know the the very you see how in the very end of these time series very often this is one of the things we look at these cumulative numbers of of establishments usually like the last 10 or 20 years they always kind of poop out and that's because they're sort of a reporting lag that there's a lag a time lag between when people discover species and when they actually kind of get into the literature and get into databases and again it's one of the reasons why when we do analyses relating uh you know trade to historical establishments very often we sort of throw away the last 10 or 20 years because we know the data tend to be very incomplete and of course this just makes the problem i was talking about of the lack of detailed historical trade data on commodities even more problematic because if you're throwing away the last 10 or 10 or 20 years then it means you have even less data for these time stories that don't go back very far um so well so the question is well what kind of data is are there um and you know there are actually a lot of different data sets and i would drill your attention to one kind of amazing data set which is what it's called the trade his database and basically these guys uh these economists they assembled uh from a variety of different sources this massive data set that spans the time period of 1827 to 2014. i think it's been updated since then um and basically it records the um annual bilateral imports and exports between every country in the world um and it actually ends up being a huge amount of data because it's about 1.9 million observations um and this is what the graph here shows that the over time the total value of all imports and exports and it's kind of cool this is on a log scale but you see on log scale kind of increased linearly sometime until um you know around the period of the great depression world war ii and basically after world war ii there was this big uh you know movement of free trade i mean this actually is an interesting topic which i'm not going to talk about but after world war ii all the world's leading economists got together and said you know there is this connection between economics and war and that we can prevent world wars by promoting free trade and that um that the activities that they took to reduce tariffs and to make open trade barriers is essentially opened this era of open trade and you can see it just sort of kicked the world into this gear of high volume increases in in world trade um so another kind of geeky thing about when you use these long time series on trade um is that you know ideally we actually would have the volumes of stuff that's imported you know so if we were importing um potatoes from some part of the world we would actually have you know the weight or the number of potatoes imported but very frequently that's almost again if you go back in time if you want to get data that go back in time very far you're not going to find it because no one's been keeping track of that and so what we we find actually it does go back further is value the you know the echo the the value of the imports and so so um very often we use uh the value of imports as a proxy for for the volume of imports and one of the things that's important to keep in mind is that when you do use historical values of anything you need to adjust for inflation and you do this using these consumer price indices which are very easy to find and you basically have to adjust that because the value you know the value of the dollar or the pound has changed so much over these long time periods um and then finally very often we can't even find historical trade and we rely on other proxies for for trade value things just like changes in the gross domestic product the gdp of countries over over time and um so it's you know this is one of the things that like a lot of sort of modeling exercises is you know you look for whatever data you can find and sometimes it's not as good as you were hoping but it might work um so before i kind of jump into some examples um you know the stuff i'm going to be talking about the people like a lot of ecological analyses people have looked at spatial variation in invasions and also a temporal uh variation in invasions and they're very different problems but but with both of those you can relate both of those to to um imports or other measures of economic activity um this is just one example of a relatively straightforward analysis this is actually not insects this is numbers of plant invasions looking at spatial variation or geographical variation in numbers of geographical variation in numbers of of um of uh non-native plant invasions in different countries in the world and they found um a pretty significant relationship here with gdp um you know essentially the higher gdp countries which reflect probably more imports and other economic activity than more invasions um so uh and one of the things again i wanted in that this paper that i was just showing they they're the mod the variable that they were modeling was uh total numbers of non-native plants and so you'll find some studies where you know this the models are they're attempting to measure total numbers of invading um species but there are other um studies where people uh focus more on individual species that is they may focus on you know you may find a study where someone's interested in a single species and what's what affects the probability of invading different parts of the world or they may look at a large number of species and in in a sort of composite model um quantify the probability what the factors that affect the probabilities of invasion and i can just uh mention one project that i've been involved with where we've looked at um we've amassed a data set on historical invasion of fruit flies to friday around the world we have like some 27 species that have invaded um nominated areas outside of their range and these fruit flies are they're actually a species that receive a lot of attention from these biosecurity programs because they can have big economic impacts um and so we assembled this massive data set essentially on the presence or absence of these 27 species out in both their native range and their non-native range um and then uh we basically used so basically it was our zero one data um in for each species in each country and then we fit a generalized linear mixed effects model to test for the effect of a bunch of both time-varying and static variables and and in this i don't show it but one of the one of the variables that we considered were uh because there's no time in this model it's saying over over um you know 150 years did the species invade or did it not invade and one of the variables we used was cumulative imports using the trade his database and in the case of these fruit flies we didn't find a significant effect and there and i think the reason for that is because fruit flies you know they're not in this trade test or total imports that's total imports and and fruit flies actually they're probably the main way either they've gotten in historically with specific fruit have been imported but more often they invade with fruit that's carried by people by like passengers in either ships or in airplanes and so that's probably the reason why imports didn't have an impact on the invasions of the species but things like total economic activity like gdp did and then the other thing using this uh type of statistical modeling approach we could actually look at species-specific risks associated with each species um and and then identify which species have the highest probability of overall invasion after adjusting for all these other things like gdp and climatic similarity etc so it's a way of sort of saying what are the most dangerous invaders which is probably sort of a useful thing for biosecurity programs um another um study i'm gonna mention is that i've been involved with was where we we're looking at total numbers of non-native insects um we assembled a database on total numbers of non-native insects in 45 different regions and they varied all the way from you know big areas like all of europe to little tiny islands in the southern uh pacific um and um and basically yeah so we basically this is just showing the data the total numbers of non-native insects in north america i could say very proudly is number one the dubious record of having the most insect invasions um and so there's quite a bit of variation obviously um in in numbers of invasions and obviously land area since i was mentioning this the these regions we analyzed included had quite a bit of variation in land area and the whole any in biogeography you know there's this whole species area relationship that even for native uh uh plant and animals species richness that we know is a very strong relationship that basically larger land areas tend to have more species and small land areas um and this is something that when you look in these data you see there's this very strong relationship both we have both had total numbers of non-native of native insect species and non-native insect species they both show this very um strong species area relationship although i may note this is one thing that people found in in different attacks or not just insects that typically the species area relationships for non-native species tend to be less strong than from native species which is an interesting thing um but we had a whole bunch of of other things um that we're interested in in trying to make sense of what are the factors that really drive the total numbers of invasions um in in these different world the geographical variation and these included things that affect propagule pressure the rate at which species are presumably arriving but also the invasibility the extent at which different regions are more susceptible to invasions and um this included gdp but also things like just the distance the mainland number of people which is occupants and then land area and and we also have data on number of plant species and we are interested in predicting numbers of native insect species as well as a number of non-native insect species um and so to make in these kind of situations where you have a lot of these variables which are quite all kind of related to each other in sort of a causal network and in some cases collinear with each other we adopted uh structural equation modeling which is not going to go into a lot of detail but it's a really powerful method for these kind of complicated interactions with covariance variables and this is the kind of results that you get from structural equation modeling where you basically can quantify the strength of these interactions and it turned out that gdp was actually not very important in predicting um non-native insect species richness which was what we were interested in and in fact actually land area itself didn't have a significant direct impact on numbers of of uh either native or non-native insect species richness um but instead the kind of driver for insect both native and non-native insect reactions was plant richness that native plant richness as well as non-native plant richness had this strong impact on numbers of of um insect species so the kind of interesting relationship that basically non-native plant essentially plant invasions are driven both by just land area but also a number of people um and that that in turn drives insect invasions and so it's kind of an interesting result and i think and it probably kind of reflects the fact that we know again there's so many plant insect species are plant feeding and then those that don't aren't plant feeding they you know they're the insect a lot of insects are at higher trophic levels and they feed on insects that feed on plants and so when you have this is the idea that when you have more plants this creates more ecological niches for for insects and for herbivorous insects and defeat things that feed on herbivorous insects and as a consequence you have more plants to get more invasions um which is an interesting thing um so i'm going to finally switch gears and talk a little bit about from spatial temp variation modeling spatial variation invasions to temporal invasion variation in invasions um and one of the things um and this may seem like a really simple thing but it it's um i think it's important to keep in mind that you know when we have data we you know we've got i've been involved a lot of efforts where i've gone to great lengths to assemble records of when species were discovered as i'll mention in a bit we we essentially never can actually uh observe when species establish but we essentially observe when non-native species are discovered and very often you'll see will people plot cumulative numbers of of new establishments over time um but i think the point i want to make is in drawing the connection between imports or economic activity and invasions it very often it's more useful to look at numbers of new invasions over time through time rather than this cumulative number because the cumulative number it's going to go up right and if you have a number like uh imports you look at the relationship between imports and invasions of course you're going to get a relationship and so i think very often you can actually learn more about the relationship between imports and invasions by looking at at numbers of new invasions um through distinct through time rather than just cumulative numbers um so in general um you know what we would expect to see is that because we know that that um imports have this strong should have a strong effect on establishments that if you look at the two time surveys that they should sort of track each other well would that be the case um and the and this is where i want to raise the question of species sore species pool that is that uh when species invade from one region to another theoretically there's this pool of species sitting out in their native ranges that are waiting to be introduced to new regions and if those sore species pools are infinite um or very big then over time you essentially don't deplete them and that if you have saved a constant if you import or sample from those communities over a constant rate then you should get this continued linear increase in cumulative numbers of um establishments but if there's a finite number of species then you should begin to deplete the species pool and you get the sort of um attenuation of establishments um and so this is something that um there's a really you know one of the key papers in in you know the relationship between trade and and establishments was this paper by uh levine and d'antonio back in 2003 and they showed with a whole bun you know mollusks plant pathogens insects they all show if you plot cumulative imports versus cumulative numbers of species established then you get this attenuation over time that these level off and and they attributed this to this phenomenon essentially depleting the supply of of um of of sore species pools and they they they've to fit to this uh these kind of relationships they fit a michaelis-menten equation which actually has nothing to do mechanistically with invasions it's it's a there's a function that comes from enzyme kinetics but basically does a pretty good they found that it does a pretty good job of fitting these kind of data um but um one of the things that they very quite rightly pointed out that this phenomenon of depleting source species pools it's kind of like in community ecology when we sample um take samples from the fields the first first sample or the first few samples you take you're going to find a bunch of species you've never found before but then as you keep collecting more and more samples you've you're already encountering species of you've already sampled and essentially that's the way invasions are that when you import material from one country to another the first imports have all these new species and then over time you have fewer and fewer of these species um and so the question then is is really are we depleting you know this is a big question are we depleting the source species pools and for insects you know insects are incredibly diverse and the estimates are that there's you know up to 30 million species of insects which seems hard to imagine that we've come close to depleting that because say in north america we only have between three and it's a lot but it's only three to you know four thousand which is less than less than one percent of the world's uh potential invasive species so it would seem never not even close to depleting the species pools but if you dig a little closer into the data and these are some data we've compiled for the skull of tiny which are the true bark beetles and ambrosia beetles and if you look at uh imports from um or introductions from europe to north america we've introduced um you know uh eight out of 85 species so it's nine percent of the european uh bark beetles which you know it's still a pretty small percentage but it's obviously a lot bigger than 0.03 percent um so it's still questionable whether we're really depleting these sore species pools but when you look at numbers these are numbers of of these skull tiny establishments over time and these are the blue here's the european establishments it does look like they've over time sort of reached a plateau or sort of saturated out which suggests that maybe we are depleting the source species pools so so and the the big so why is that and i think that the uh the thing is is that when we talk about you know the total number of european uh species we've established is you know only eight out of 85 it's not very many but the reality is there's you know a total of 85 species only a fraction of those are abundant in the pathway even a smaller fraction of those are are actually have any potential to invade and so the potential the species actually do have a potential to invade we may actually have established quite a large fraction of those and that may explain why we we seeing this attenuation um it's essentially the same phenomena that over time you you take more and more samples and you deplete the supply of new species um and in in community ecology people to model this phenomenon people have used a log normal species abundance distribution um to basically model this phenomenon that you know there are some species a lot of species that have very low abundance and are just a few species that have a very high abundance and we did an analysis with these skeletons with these two bark beetles where we use port interception data that is the internship when people that uh ports you know that are uh inspectors that inspect material including wood packaging material and they find that they're they're a very few species that are incredibly abundant in this uh this wood packaging material and then this huge number of species that are quite rare so we can actually fit a model to these data and we using again a log normal distribution we fill log normal distribution and the key parameter on this is sigma the log normal distribution we estimated it as around three um we then we use this in a in a i'm not going to go into a lot of detail but then in a model that we used to essentially um um use this log normal distribution of species abundance distributions along with a propagule pressure model that relates numbers uh essentially propagal pressure to establishment um and this was based again on some of the data where we had numbers of interceptions as a proxy for arrival and related that to the probability of establishment and so the species that are intercepted more are basically the ones with higher profit fuel pressure and have a higher probability of establishing and so there is this this relationship and that we could use that to make this connection between the species that is basically the species with the are more abundant or more likely to establish and then we use predictions of or historical trade as well as predictions of future trade um that we used historical trade as basically as measure of the strength of the of the um of the pathways and then made just extrapolated into the future um uh what imports would be in the future and using this we used a maximum likelihood to fit this model and again using this log normal distribution with the sigma of three it gave sort of a so-so fit we actually tweaked that to have a much higher sigma of nine we actually got a much bigger much better fit and so the question is well why th this that would suggest an incredibly skewed distribution log normal distribution and why would it be so skewed and this gets back again to the fact that that if you're looking at invasions it's not your typical sort of uh species abundance distributions it's a highly skewed distribution because they're only a very small number of species that have a probability of getting into the pathway an even smaller number that have a probability of finding a host and establishing and so that probably explains why it has this very skewed distribution and we use this model to basically project into the future and with this using a log normal just the sigma of n 3 which is what we actually fit they suggested this really astronomical explosion a number of invasions where if you use the um are what provided a better fit which was the sigma of nine it predicted this sort of constant level of of invasions off into the future and sort of starts summarizing this part uh it basically what the mod this model suggests is is that yeah you do have this phenomenon of of depletion of species and that causes this attenuation of establishments but it's kind of counteracted that over over time we typically observe sort of acceleration you know if imports and when you put those kind of two together they cancel out and very it gets and we get this this phenomenon of sort of linear increases in number of establishments over time um uh which really just reflects the kind of these two opposite effects um so the last couple of things i want to talk about here are discovery labs and modeling discovery legs so very often um as i mentioned before we in in over time we as a species may establishment may establish but we rarely actually observe the establishment what happens is the species establishes it then very often starts to grow and it's raining it's extending the invaded area and then someone discovers it and so this lag um between establishment discovery is referred to as invasion debt or essentially this backlog of species that have invaded but we don't even know it um and there's kind of a classic paper that was done uh published in 2007 by costello at all where they came up with this really clever approach to modeling this phenomenon they they apply this to data a data set on numbers of non-native aquatic uh marine organisms in the san francisco bay over time where they had number this this sort of uh accelerating numbers cumulative numbers of species discovered over time and trying to relate that to historical imports to the san francisco bay area and they basically took this process and brought broke it down into these three processes and one of the processes was essentially the unfortunately unobserved process but the thing we're really interested in which is establishment um so they basically modeled establishment as a function of of imports um and then they also included this attenuation factor which is is accounting for this depletion of source species pools um but at the same time they um they modeled discoveries um as um that they said essentially they said for any species going between um between from region from a region being imported from from a certain region at a point in time there's a probability of it being discovered at a given point in time as a function of when it actually established and the amount and the probability that it could be discovered and they basically modeled this discovery process as a sort of a waiting time distribution um and in that there's they said there's a constant but annual discovery probability and and basically what this model produces is this kind of result is they um that over time you have this cumulative number of of um of observed discoveries but then it and then their model per day has this predictive number of discoveries and then what they're really interested in are the actual unobserved establishments and of course the num at any point in time the number of establishments is actually going to be higher between than the number of discoveries and it's essentially the difference between these um unobserved between the the the discoveries and the unobserved establishments which essentially is this invasion lag or invasion death um and it suggests any more point in time there are always going to be more species that have essentially established than we don't really know it um and well one of the things and this is the last thing i'm going to show which is um again this really cool paper by costello at all they assume this annual discovery probability is constant and of course that's not realistic because discovery the search for insects or any organism it probably varies through time so with my colleagues matt mclaughlin and mike springborn we uh we um did tried to look at the possibility as well maybe there's a variable that this probability of discovery varies through time and the data we're working with are numbers of of um hymetra these are non-native aphids and scales and and true plant bugs that have established or have been discovered through time these are this is a time series of numbers of new um hamitra is discoveries by decade these from all these different world regions and this is the number this is the amount of trade from those same regions and the thing that's kind of interesting when you look at these two time series uh you know they both show these kind of this two waves of of um of of uh imports and establishments but you see in for the imports the the second wave is actually much larger than the first wave and um but you see with establishments the second wave is much smaller um and so in some ways the establishment seem to be tracking imports but in some ways they don't um so and so with our model we were hoping to try to get a handle on that and the approach we took is very very similar to that of of the costello model of basically having this this model of unobserved establishments that's that's been related to historical discoveries over time but the key thing is is that that um we didn't assume a constant uh discovery probability but instead we used a proxy for we had a proxy for discovery effort which was based on the number of native cametra discovered in north america over time so in other words we just we thought that the the the discovery of native species probably reflects the variation in the rates of major discoveries reflects than the uh it's related to the same effort that goes into looking for new species and so we use it not we're not saying it exactly tracks it but we actually have they say model the assumption that the native after there's presumably some constant um number of native metra and over time if you discover more and more of those you um you're gonna you're gonna discover more of those but you're gonna actually deplete this this sort of true number of native species over time but we can derive this this um uh search effort over time and so using that we were able to fit a model then that has um where again we have the observed and modeled numbers of discoveries over time and we could actually model the the true number of establi or we can model the number not but unobserved numbers of establishments over time and this is essentially what the model predicts over all these regions is that we've had this sort of again kind of fairly constant rate of establishments over time but that there's always this invasion debt that is this difference between numbers of established numbers that are discovered and numbers are truly established and that currently and over the last hundred years that it's all it's always been relatively constant that initially the vast majority of these species were unobserved but currently it's around 27 and you can see by imports from different areas it the species where like europe where we've established the most species and we've because we've been importing stuff to north america for the longest time period the the invasion debt is actually smaller than in areas where other parts of the world where we've been importing stuff for a shorter amount of time and there are probably a larger number of of um undiscovered species um so that's that end of my talk and um i know i've kind of covered a lot of stuff and i didn't cover a lot of other stuff that i could talk about but but i think i've probably gone way beyond the amount of time am i supposed to talk anyway so so uh lucy so i can stop my sharing my	Modelling in Ecology and Evolution	UCYEy5IQ2jDL45A3fgL727yw	2022-04-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	6,998	38,401
yx24A98oeE0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yx24A98oeE0	Dwyane Wade Thre@tens Sierra Canyon Coach on Live TV for Not Giving His Son Zaire More Playing Time	get ready you're tuned into teatime unfiltered which a girl lovely teeth bringing you the hottest trending topics on social media stay connected Instagram calm / lovely tea 2002 hey you guys I hope you guys are doing good and welcome to tea time with lovely tea unfiltered so I want to come on here and talk about all the mess that once again our favorite drama king honey is involved in so I know a lot of the sports fans were heating me up and wanting to know my opinion on this but we didn't really focus on the coronavirus but you know I wanted to take my mind off of all of that so I'm here to talk about all of the drama going on in the sports world so if you guys do not know okay Sierra Canyon which is led by black coach named Andre Savai'i and basically he's done a wonderful job in my personal opinion of coaching and doing what he has to do for these boys this is a top-tier school lots of heavily recruited kids you know again you got to have money so basically let me go ahead and rewind that back so this is how everything started so if you guys do not know there's Tuesday ears that play on the Sierra Canyon team one is that you're Wade which is the Wayne Wade son the other is that you're Williams who has been doing the damn thing for quite a while now okay they're both seniors so we can call this the tale of Tuesday years so what's going down is this I'm a few days ago they were down to literally the last few seconds of the game it was a time and what ended up happening is there's I ear Williams had the ball and he ended up making a game-winning shot literally at the buzzer it was like literally two seconds left he shot the ball he got it in there and the crowd went crazy I'll go ahead and check it this out [Applause] [Music] [Applause] all right so you guys just saw that so everybody was celebrating everybody was really happy for his I hear Williams he's been doing this thing for a while now and so the win Wade he took to social media when SportsCenter posted it and this is what he wrote he says happy for his I hear Williams this kid can hoop but he's an even better kid away from basketball the game continues to look bright with kids like him coming down the pipeline say if I was like okay you know d-wave showing some love iku so then what ended up happening is that basically the very next day he takes all that shine away from Zaire Williams when he decides to get on NBA on TNT and basically state to the world that he's not going to go to Sierra Canyon State game and he's not doing that because his own sons I year Wade is not getting enough playing time so he's not going to go and then he Loki threatens the coach another black man on national television this is just embarrassing y'all go ahead and check this out I'm officially going to the state championship game on a buzzer beater yeah year William fire Williams hit a big big cut off your mic he is king character burger [Applause] set out this diet William Brennan Boston buddy Jeremiah Dale will you be at the state championship girl will not be there good luck to that and I don't want to do none to the coach I'll be there we have wardrobe gyms I think you just didn't do something I won't be there but I'll be willing to put a kid here postgame show continues I searched all right so you guys just saw that video I'm in this entire situation is a hot damn mess and you can tell they were embarrassed at TNT you know they try to play it off and you know herp and cut to commercial you know d-wade you're doing a bit much and and I've been calling out D Wade's attention whoring for a while now you guys think I call them out you know just to be mean I am seeing through just all this nonsense okay and everything from what him and Gabrielle Union you're doing with Xion - now this mess with Zaire he is just doing way too much this is my issue that I have with this okay the thing is you've literally took away from Xavier Williams moment you've not made that game-winning shot about you and your son Zaire Wade when you said that you would not go to a game I don't care if your son is sitting on the bench the whole game or he's one of the starters when you're a team this is what we teach our boys there's no I in team it's supposed to be a team effort so regardless if he's getting playing time or not he should have the attitude that he's there to support the team and as a parent you should have the attitude that you're also there to support the team so a lot of folks started calling him out on social media people were not filling what he had to say they were not filling his antics at all another fan tweeted Dewayne and this is what they said to him they said I used to respect at D Wade I used to respect at Dwyane Wade but putting your son's coach on blast on national TV for not playing him is downright childish just because you're an NBA legend does not entitle your son to playing time for one of the best high schools in the nation someone responds to that Dwyane Wade says this your respect is not needed over here thanks for your years servus why do you see how snappy and condescending he is he doesn't want to take ownership the fact that what he did was wrong and when people are holding him accountable for that he's like your respect is not needed thanks for your service so anyway boy bye have a seat and on top of that he kept talking about it so then he took the social meeting he said for all the kids out there that's not getting the time or opportunity they feel they deserve look no further than the goat at Tom Brady for some perspective they drafted 198 players before him hashtag God's plan so once again throwing shade at the coach he took it from you know TNT to social media so once again throwing [ __ ] at the coach and making it about his son okay now what deep way needs to realize is this I'm not taking anything away from Zeiger way because at one point in times I year Wade was doing his thing that was when he was in Florida then you decided once again looking for attention you took your child out of Florida you took your child out of the school in Florida and you brought him to Sierra Canyon because again it's more attention you have LeBron James jr. who was a Brian seniors son and that you have D Wade son at the same school and then this was right before Scottie Pippen son graduated last year so you know all these you know major NBA players children are all going to this school that's why you did it he was getting better playing time and more attention in Florida but again seeking bigger attention they took him to Cali and then what else happened is that you know Zaire hurt his ankle and ever since he hurt his ankle he just has not been able to bounce back in the way that he was before now you guys I know I went to the Minnehaha Sierra Canyon game that was here in Minneapolis they had basically did it at the Target Center where the Timberwolves play and over 15,000 people were there this was like one of the biggest games high school games in the country Sierra Canyon flew all the way in from Cali to play Minnehaha Academy and Minnehaha Academy whooped that ass okay shoutout to Minnehaha [Applause] [Music] I'm so proud of these young boys they are doing the damn theme you had jaylen Suggs out there he's ranked number five on ESPN you had Chet Holmgren out there he's ranked second okay in the nation on the ESPN scoring list so these are two of the top players in the nation jaylen says who is a really cool dude we got to meet him like two weeks ago me and my youngest son and he gave my youngest son all types of advice very smart kid high GPA overall talented and football and basketball he makes me proud especially being that he's from Minnesota and he's a dual athlete and very very smart very articulate young man and he will make it into the NBA mark my words him and Chad they put in a lot of work since they were in the third grade so my thing is this those were two of the top players and many how Hawk Adam II ended up beating them but Siri Canyon they did good you know they definitely gave them a run for the money now I recall brawny I think he played maybe eight to ten minutes he scored about five points you know he kind of did his thing out there but the people that really stood out to me on the Sierra Canyon team was I'm BJ Boston and zyre Williams you know I watched the game and I didn't see anything that saw your way did that was memorable I don't even know if he scored any points I might be wrong I don't remember the ones I saw out there really hooping and putting in work was BJ ensign Williams period and Zaire Williams right now he's rank is ranked seventh in the nation on ESPN so you're talking about a school that is stacked with top tier athletes okay about juniors and seniors not brownies a freshman so his stats you know really don't count cuz he still has another three to four years but you're talking about a team that stacked and you're talking about a coach who's done a phenomenal job of having to deal with so many different personalities because you're also dealing with Eagles from the parents and before y'all say that I'm dick right in the James and whatever else you have to realize before Broni ever came to Sierra Canyon before there was ever a brownie because a lot of people are acting like Sierra Canyon has been put on the mat because of brownie absolutely not before there was ever a brawny let's not forget the scottie pippen jr. was there he plays for Sierra Canyon he did the damn thing Kenyon Martin whose son is Cameron Martin he also played for Sierra Canyon he did the damn thing let's not forget Cassius Stanley so they've always had a stacked team they've always had some of the top players in Cali but again that's part of the problem when you go to a stacked team you have to be just as good if not better because you're going to be fighting for that playing time because the coaches his whole thing is we want to win and if your son is not up to par he's slowing us down he's going to be sitting on the bench that's just how it goes this is not elementary you know but this is not elementary junior high basketball they are trying to win they're trying to take over they're trying to win state you know I'm saying so they're not going to slow down to make d-wade comfortable and I think part of the problem is deep ways ego is getting out of hand he thinks if he shames the coach publicly somehow that's supposed to put his son in a better position and that's not going to work ok at this point zài ear is average at best and that's no disrespect cuz basketballs not easy so I'm not saying that he's horrible he you know he's been through a lot especially with the injury but he's not where he should be he's not on the level of as I air Williams or BJ now him in Zaire Williams are the same man's that both seniors he's not on the same level as a Jalen Suggs let's keep that real and I think that at this point the Wayne Way does not want to accept reality that his son is not where he needs to be maybe it came from the injury maybe it came from because there's so much talent at this school or maybe it also came from the fact that he might be feeling just you know overwhelmed with all the mess he's having to deal with on social media compliments of his father and his stepmother Katey supers to listen to the rest of this podcast please go to Apple Cass Spotify Google Play stitcher tuned in or anchor FM comm which is a free podcasting site thank you guys so much for the support and stay tuned for the next video	Lovelyti TV	UCQzzrNOmf-xduT_1_c-Mrrw	2020-03-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,265	11,580
AcM0bcz0SF8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AcM0bcz0SF8	Film Talk: Episode 426- The Holdovers	hello well today I decided I should uh talk about a new film I've seen um which uh at least as of this moment it is still playing theaters uh near me um but uh yeah it's out on Blu-Ray now and um it's a film I haven't I hadn't seen prior uh it's obviously me getting it but you know it's up for a various Awards it's won some awards uh and that film is of of course the holdovers um it's about uh Paul hunam played by Paul ganti who uh he's an ancient history teacher who due to the fact that he failed of very important uh student who was uh like the son of a senator um he is stuck uh watching over any any boys from the school who uh a prep school who did not at all uh who do are who aren't able to you know go home or go somewhere for Christmas break and so for like two weeks uh these boys are stuck there as was with Mary play by Divine Joy Randolph um and initially there are uh five boys stuck there but one of them who father owns a helicopter is able to get them and unfortunately um uh Angus played by uh Dessa his parents aren't able to uh get there or get him at all or or it's not they're not able to be contacted and mainly that's because he was never supposed to be one of the holdovers as it's called but you know his mother is just married and apparently Christmas time is now the time to have their honeymoon because apparently throughout all the school year at that point there was absolutely no way they could uh have their honeymoon cuz something apparently always came up and um so there's some because of how Paul hunam is he's not very well liked um Mary her son was killed in Vietnam and he went to the school um and uh you know she's a head cook who was uh she's daing you know and she she got that job just so you know when her son grew up he would have a very good education um because you know mother works there so he be he would be able to have the best education and um this is a very this is a very good film um uh Paul gianti is looked at being the best actor winner at the Academy Awards uh Devine Joy Randolph seems to be looked at for being best supporting actress um though for Paul gam Monti at um you know seems to be between him and Killian Murphy my opinion I would I I like to see Killian Murphy win uh not that Paul gam Monti is bad at all but uh you know he's played characters that are sort of similar to this one you know Alexander Payne who directed this also directed him in sideways so you know those characters have similarities um I mean there are you could absolutely tell the difference between those two characters um you know but overall you know I guess personality wise they're fairly similar and and Paul gamman seems to play these those kind of characters who are you know the very might be very you know very smart but they're also with flat out jerks and that's something that he has those are characters he's played quite well obviously there are instances where he has not played characters like that like in cindera man which got him his first Academy Award nomination as well as John Adams the miniseries um so there are times where he isn't playing the same sort of character just sort of you know in a different environment and so in a way certain characteristics might be changed but yeah I mean if Paul GM does win best actor it would not be the worst thing ever honestly um I could absolutely thck of worst wins at the Academy Awards in the past that you're just like what how what no what uh he win she win what why did that movie win you know um this is a very good film and honestly this was a film that I have wanted to watch for some time intrigued me when I first saw the trailer I was like uh oh looks like it could be a very good film and um yeah this is is just a very enjoyable movie um and also after last week's uh discussion of all quite on the Western Front I really needed something that's just very light overall and uh getting this film was quite good it was it really uh it really made me happy that uh I was able to have something lighter because I was kind of thinking on looking at all the stuff that I've not talked about that I could talk about probably will at some point but this being new I felt you know I want to just talk about a new movie too and one that's light because there are some new films you know that I've seen at least that you know you uh that are fairly dark but you you know with something as heavy as war and all that I just like I wanted to sort of just do something just more lighthearted overall now this is a comedy drama uh I mean I I didn't laugh hard at this film there were moments where I you know I chuckled or lightly laughed um but there's enough drama in it to where to saying this is just a full-on comedy I would be you know I don't believe would be true um or at least not completely accurate um though I guess if perhaps your the sense of humor one has would be for this movie you know also the fact that uh the guy who was supposed to be the guy to watch over all the boys who hadn't been you know weren't able to get home or go somewhere for Christmas you know you know he's like oh my mother she's sick or whatever but I don't know if she is you know we don't really talk about things like that but you know she probably is sick I don't know it's like oh well there you go seems like some of the staff there are just really fantastic uh uh teachers and faculty members but this was a good film um you know Dominic cessa this is his first film apparently he wasn't actually going to be given a an audition due to the fact that he had never done a film before or anything and but Paul gamman he uh convinced him to do it because apparently he he only uh has done you know like plays or something like that I from what I was able to read so because of that he had no real resume that everybody could then just watch a movie or perhaps an episode of a TV show that he's done and watch his acting to they' be like all right well then give him an audition and then see how he is apy him on I just thought he was great and should have a you know he should absolutely have an audition and be given a chance to prove that he could play the character of uh Angus and uh and he did and I'm glad that he did because he he was very very uh fitting and I was happy that he when I read that I'm like I'm I'm glad that that happened um I don't know who actually could play this character uh I absolutely think that a brand new person had to play this character because that's the best way honestly to not only just give somebody like a boost in their career but just to be able to show and how like you know this you know an up and coming actor deserves a shot and honestly Parts like this it should go to people who are up and coming um and even I guess some iconic characters uh in that we've seen in films before sometimes certain characters that are best suited for people who you don't know Wolverine for example I think whoever replaces you Jackman as Wolverine it should be a brand new person nobody's ever heard of before or at least somebody who has very little for a movie resume I'll just say that like perhaps they are known but you know maybe they're known for something else and they want to get into acting and so they might be the best that might be the best way for them to do so you know you do a big part like that that to show everybody you can you know do something like that to play play a certain character and uh and the character of um Angus in this was very good you know he's like a damaged brainy troublemaker and throughout the film they uh the hunam and Angus they bond you know whereas before they weren't so eye to eye because of their personalities but you know by the end of the film uh things are very good and uh I'm not going to say what all happens cuz you know you should just uh watch that yourself um I don't know where this would be streaming um this was Focus Features and so therefore it was distributed overall by uh Universal Pictures so I guess probably peacock cuz they that's where their streaming service seems to be I don't know at least a lot of their TV produced stuff is there um also this they made this film look like it was made in the 70s which of course it wasn't shot digitally so they put a lot of filters over it like film grain and stuff like that and then um they made uh the logos look like they were from 197 1971 where the film takes place um and so yeah so the old 70s Universal logo is shown so you know seen jaws and American Graffiti and things like that you'll you'll know what that logo looks like um but yeah very good film um seems like there is it's going to win an Academy Award at least for uh Divine Joy Randolph possibly one for Paul giamani I think the script could possibly win though who knows um yeah very good film um if you haven't seen it I think it would be at least good to check out and whether you like it or not is going to be obviously up to your own uh I guess expectations and one sense of humor but good film in my opinion overall and uh yeah that's really it I hope all of you are doing well take care have a great day and a great weekend hope your week has been great also so uh take care bye	Jared Wignall	UCa4iCsgqHLU9bM98u2v1EWg	2024-02-16	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,857	9,212
9jk_4_PYCE0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9jk_4_PYCE0	Norovirus Food Poisoning from Pesticides	[Music] although the most serious causes of food poisoning like salmonella come mostly from animal products for example most foodborn related deaths were attributed to poultry millions of Americans are sicken by produce every year thanks to noroviruses noroviruses can be spread personto person via the fecal oral route or the ingestion of aerosolized vomit which may explain most norovirus food outbreaks but a substantial proportion remain unexplained how else could fecal viruses get on our fruits and veggies the pesticide industry may be spraying them on the water that's used to spray pesticides on crops may just be dredged up from ponds contaminated with fecal pathogens the application of pesticides May therefore not only be a chemical Hazard but also a microbiological hazard for Public Health so what's their solution add more chemicals the inclusion of antiviral substances and reconstituted pesticides may be appropriate to reduce the virological health risk posed by the application of pesticides or we could just choose organic either way though we should always wash all fruits and veggies under running water as one solution to pollution is dilution [Music]	NutritionFacts.org	UCddn8dUxYdgJz3Qr5mjADtA	2014-02-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	185	1,175
6hG34CD6SC0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hG34CD6SC0	More tinkering around with Buck Boost Converters - and some ranting.	just clearing all the Audemars right good afternoon all this is cool dude Clem and welcome back to corded Clem's electronic workshop and I think I've got a bit of DC DC converter madness welcome to call dude cleanse electronic workshop with me your host cool dude Clem so I thought I'd do a follow-up video on the DC DC homemade buck boost converter that I design now I've got it working a little better than it was in the previous video you don't have so much problem with regulation anymore so this is our input going in this is our outputs coming out and if I build if I twiddle this knot you can see waking back and you can also boost I'm not gonna go any more than about 16 volts because well I've only got 16 volt capacitators in there and they're likely to explode if I put too much voltage in this also is able to keep its voltage output pretty stable across a wide range of input voltages as I go down you can see it doesn't shift very much until we get down to about 7 volts and then it falls out of regulation and also my scope isn't having a little hard time triggering there so this is about 7 volts and we're getting about 12 volts out of twelve point three volts out let's go up to 16 volts and you can see it's barely shifted at all and you might have noticed on the scope it changes its pulse width to keep the output hair stable as I change the input voltage so let's see what happens with a little extra load right now I have a 100 ohm resistor connected as a low so let's connect the span as an additional load when as you can see that seems to be working pretty good much better than last time so I'm gonna call this pretty much a success but not something I intend to use so here we are with the schematic of my boost converter so we have a teal 494 but using a square wave with variable duty cycle and that is sent into this MOSFET here which energizes this coil and the voltage that we get out here is dependent on the duty cycle and whatever load is connected so to regulate that voltage some of that is sent back into pin 1 and on pin 14 we have a constant 5 volts coming out which is the reference voltage and with this potentiometer I can send some of that reference voltage back into pin 2 and that's how I can control the voltage that we get here because the chip compares that voltage between pin 1 and pin 2 and then it does whatever it needs to do to keep the voltage here where I want it and that's basically in a nutshell how this thing works now I was going to add current regulation to it but I think I'm gonna do that in another video but enough about that because I have some proper but boost converters now and yes oh I know this video has been a long time coming but I had to wait for these to arrive so I could do this video and that's the trouble when you order things from China it just takes an eternity to get here and also my TV that I fixed went up the spout again if you remember in that video I replaced a faulty LED in the back lights with these four LEDs here I knew but these LEDs wouldn't be able to take the full current so what I did was I put them in this configuration here so there'd be about 6 LEDs sharing that 225 odd milliamps what's hoping those LEDs would be able to take that but they obviously couldn't so this was the replacement light that I that I originally used and you might be able to see a couple of the LEDs have gone black inside so they couldn't quite take the abuse so here I have those twelve IDs extracted from the TV and let's run a little test on these so I see what this thing has to say about those LEDs testing the good LEDs everything is right where we expect it to be for and voltage drop of about 2 point 6 volts 2 point 5 milliamps even recognizes it as an LED so I know the good LEDs are putting up 2001 so let's see what this makes of a section with a bad LED as you can see you might be able to see and this thing says it's a short circuit that was enough of a change in the voltage drop for the power supply to go whoa hold on a minute something's not right and just shut off the power to the backlight so I can see what I was doing I've gone and fixed the TV again and it is working although you don't get to see it because as soon as I start my camera recording it shuts off the output to the TV so believe me there was the cameras picture on the TV before I started recording but as soon as I press the record button on the camera the camera stops outputting to the TV which is really really stupid so I'll have to try to demonstrate this with a second camera which is this one here which doesn't have this good picture quality it's only standard that from there's not much do okay so here we go about the camera in standby about truth on this other cameras not too good so I have to make this quick and you can see that the picture from this camera is on the TV which I fix again I'm here the camera bouts you can see the picture on the TV news it's a little bit of a delay there because there's some processing going on but you can see it's working and now when I start this camera recording there are girls and when I stopped this recording the picture comes right back just stupid I mean it's stupid the way this camera shuts off the picture to the TV when you start recording I mean I can still see it in the viewfinder just fine but the thing is having it on the TV makes it so much easier to set up the shot you can get you know you can get the shot right you could get the lighting right you can get the focus right you know you can get everything right but of course you've no idea how that's coming out when it's recording any way to fix this TV I got a microwave oven diet and I used that to bypass that original broken led my thought that died on the outside that way if the voltage drop across the diode isn't right I can take that diode out and I can easily replace it with another one that hopefully does have the right voltage drop but fortunately that first diode that I tried was you know just about right now I know those microwave oven diodes aren't exactly known for high current capabilities but I think there are like 300 milliamps something like that so I don't think 225 odd milliamps is gonna really be much of a problem anyway back to the main attraction that's not the only thing I ordered I ordered some solder proper solder that is not that ciné lead-free stuff some crocodile clipped cables because I'm fed up with having to put wires everywhere and twist them around each other to make connections so that's gonna make things a lot easier speaking of cables I've got some audio cables because again I've got hardly any way to connect up my equipment the only ones I could really get were the ones with a jack plug on one side and the photo plugs on the other side but you know I can splice these cables and make that cable that I want although for most of the things I've got these cables will be absolutely fine as they are I also got some XLR both male and female so I can connect up my dat recorder properly lots of prototyping boards so there'll be plenty of electronics projects that come some HDMI cables so I can connect my camera to my TV and I got this little thing here supposed to be a full HD capture but it's actually quite disappointing because although it's got the HDMI on one side it doesn't have to full 1080 resolution it's only 720 by 576 maximum but I'm sure I can still find some uses for that so I got all this from bein good and I didn't really cost me much more than about thirty pounds which I guess is about maybe 40 US dollars so you know pretty good deals there so I'm definitely gonna shop there again anyway let's get on with the rest of the video so what I'm gonna do is gonna do a few experiments with these we're gonna take a look at some waveforms see what I want to do with these is make a kind of a switch mode power supply using these as the actual voltage regulators so I'm gonna take these trimmers out these ten turn trimmers and use potentiometers instead that stick out at the front of the case so I can control the voltage that way also another thing and I'll probably do that in this video is I want to reverse engineer these and trying to make one myself using off-the-shelf parts such as a TL 494 and other stuff so anyway let's get one of these connected up and let's see what it does so we've got one of these wired up to this little meter here so let's turn on the power and see what it does okay we're getting about twenty-two point nine volts out so let's just turn this little trim pot here and see if we can buck as well as boost okay something at counter clockwise makes the voltage go up so turning it this way should meet the voltage go down and indeed it does okay we are now bucking I don't know quite how low we can go because we're kind of at the limit where this little meter stops working so let's got to about 12 volts good around 12 volts okay I now have the 100 ohm resistor which has definitely seen better days I have that connected across the output so let's turn on and see if it stays the same yeah I think that was about the same as we had before now it's connect up a fan as the additional node I'm not gonna touch that resistor because it's probably baking hot right now but it does actually go down a little bit I was not expecting that so I would say at the moment this is working pretty much as good as the one that I made well let's have a look at some waveforms all right now we're ready to have a look at some waveforms now I've done the little probing around and I found the output is on pin 3 and also we get that on the metal case of the chip right here so let's just zoom in a little bit I'm stuck so you can see the waveform now according to the scope this is oscillating at about 800 kilohertz I don't know how true that is but let's turn the input voltage up and down see what happens this is the way from getting fatter I believe so let's turn the input voltage up yeah I can see the waveform getting thinner so now let's see what happens when we connect up an extra mode I'm look at that storm so completely square well almost completely slick all right so I'm gonna make this output just a little bit more voltage right now it's outputting twelve point three let's turn this up to about maybe 14 volts see what happens okay well the voltage seems to be getting bigger but the waveform doesn't seem to be changing shape at all that's interesting you see what happens if we try to make the voltage low oh yeah I can see the way from getting thinner as I turn the voltage output down let's put that back up to about 14 volts that as well as much as I'm gonna run that fan on so about 14 volts out let's connect up our fan yeah I'd say that's working pretty good and for those of you who want to get a better view of the waveform I'm certainly not going to disappoint so this is what we have before I'm going to turn that down and go to the output voltage down that is if I can keep my screwdriver in the little slot there as you can see this is what happens to the wave when they go down in output voltage and when I increase the output voltage this is how the wave goes let's go back down to about 12 volts now I'm going to connect the fan so you have a little bit of additional load so that is the way for me from one of these but most DC DC convertors okay so I've done a bit of reverse engineering I was just probing around with my meter and all right I'll stop talking in the funny accent so anyway I decided I'd reverse engineer one of these and I got to about here and then I realized that well these things have inductors in them and inductors are pretty much a short circuit when it comes to DC so probing around with my meter in continuity mode wasn't really gonna reveal much so I decided I'd look up the chip and what did I find when I looked up the chip let's go mattock of one of these unfortunately none of the component values are listed but that doesn't really matter so I was able to complete my schematic here and here I've drawn a much neater version of it with a chip represented by this MOSFET and this little control box so I intend to build one of these circuits but using a TL 4 min 4 and a MOSFET and of course all the other stuff here no idea how well it's gonna work but let's ever go okay so we can figure the TL 494 is a square wave generator where I can manually adjust the pulse width which I will show you by twitting this not as you can see we can go from a really thin pulse wave to almost a complete square wave now ignore this stuff here that's not actually connected anywhere I've just left that on there because I will be using it later on and here is the circuit for those of you interested anyway I think it's about time to add stuff to this all right well I've built circuits or at least I've built it to this point here so here is a MOSFET here is RTL 494 the only but I haven't built is all this over here which is gonna come in later on so till four man four is still a manually controllable pulse width modulator square wave generator but let's let's turn this on and let's see if it works okay so we're about to turn I've also added this little meter here so we can see the voltage coming into the circuit so let's see if we get anything okay we got 12 volts coming in and we've got about three volts coming out I hope you can see the meter I've set up the shop so you should be able to see what the meter says all right I'm going to start increasing the duty cycle voltage should increase yeah is see if we can get the same voltage out as we're getting in all right let's see if we can well we know we can buck let's see if we can boost this is exciting yes look at this it totally works better not get too far I just don't really want to fry my capacitators or my load resistor but it totally works I'm quite impressed with that actually cuz um I didn't really know how well the coils would work because these are just coils that I wound I think both of these are about 27 microhenry when I measured them but yeah this thing is totally doing its job we can boost and we can also buck so I think next thing to try is if we can make this regulate it I think I'm gonna have to invest in some beefier low resistance that was a brand new 100 ohm resistor you can already see it's taking a bit of a pounding so this seems to be shaping up pretty good so far so I thought I'd draw schematic so you can see how everything's connected now bear in mind that this is still a work in progress this is not the finished thing I wasn't sure if this was going to work with you know just an n-channel MOSFET this I don't know if maybe there was some other kind of magic voodoo going on in the chip but what I'm gonna do in the next video because this video is getting rather long is I'm gonna experiment with different operating frequencies and different coils because right now this is probably as inefficient as F which is not really what you want from any kind of switch mode supply and also I'm gonna add regulation to that but that's all gonna be in another video because this video is getting too long and if your attention span is anything like mine well I cannot sit through a video for more than five minutes before stop skipping through well that's it for this episode of corded clamors electronic workshop if you like these videos feel free to give me a big thumbs up smash that subscribe button for more if you have one because I always say until next time goodbye [Music] why am I even recording this	CoolDudeClem	UCjWC3qn2wp44sxpc_cQSnpA	2018-05-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,101	15,561
R95RizEM9v4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R95RizEM9v4	Jim Cramer Discusses Allergan, Valeant, Apple, Tesla, Whole Foods and Cimarex	alright it is time to talk about the markets with Jim Cramer on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange and Jim let's begin with Allergan's earnings and Action Alerts plus name yeah I mean put on note this saying listen was pretty good number now I think they've got people to recognize this is a very football name in other words people are always looking for something that's wrong at Allergan not something that's right I like the quarter I think that they're going to be doing big numbers i apprentice under some format money tonight but just understand that the reason why I can't get what you think it might go this is just a lot of bears in the stock is a lot of people were just looking for thing to roll over as there is for all Big Pharma I mean there's just a lot of sellers have become these stocks go higher all right what about Valeant Pharmaceuticals Valley and his example is doctors come down so much that there are no people who are sellers it's almost like everybody who's left has just said you know what I'm wounded on it and they had changed the maturity so that there's no cashflow problem it looks like that vast and Lomas stabilized it looks like sale looks to stabilize their dermatology business is stabilized they still can celled entry on to continue to lower the debt it's a company that I would say is not a good sure that's how we describe our Jim you interviewed Apple CEO Tim Cook last week and then this week the market cap crosses 800 million dollars yeah I mean look I think that this is a story about service service ravages I think that people have dramatically underestimated how big the service revenue is going to be they really denigrated the the value of the Apple AppStore they don't seem to understand that it's many many people pay a service stream every single month they also are beginning to realize that Apple's music if you look at Pandora has become triumphant so a lot of people thought they had to buy Pandora Pandora laggin got that influx and it was a capital can kqr which apparently they did need so there's a lot of momentum building on what is something that people didn't think would be building because it's been such an afterthought which is what you pay Apple once you buy the razor the razor blades and you've been talking about services revenue before anyone to press them to talk about service revenue in part because I saw this as being some burgeoning big gross margin business that is taking advantage of the ecosystem and there's 150 million people who conceivably require this ecosystem who will be paying peace that's a kind of Oh an annuity we like cable companies we like we we like phone companies as long as they can add and raise their bill I think Apple is going to be like Netflix and Costco and Amazon Prime it's just a revenue streams gonna keep going up and we should remind everyone that Apple is part of actual art alright and then in real money to talk about Goldman's downgrade of micron ya know I mean III talked about this in real money why because and whose game is has a shark there - III think the people have to recognize that you're supposed to get off of micron while it's still doing them in other words this was not a koala said microns not doing them it's a call which says the average length of time that it does well is coming upon us and then it goes down as more money gets put in for capital equipment to be able to build more D ramps it was a very thoughtful piece and you have to get to understand that if you wait until supply is in balance with demand and that one extra chip then prices just fall precipitously so this guy who just had a very good call is trying to get out of ahead of that and that's what you have to do if you're going to play a boom bust name our and then I'm stopped trading on rock in the street you talked about Tesla yeah I mean 22nd I used this really quality work for Sanford Bernstein it's talking about the need where the gross margins for the for the new s model to be really good it may be north of 25 in order to be able to justify the the valuation to stop now a lot of other people are listening to their was a diet that I were selling conference talking about how that the convertible is a good bet because they can stock you go up they you have a lot of capital there's a lot of momentum to this very heavily shorted name it's not really looking what Tony's looking at which is this idea that it has to start generating cash flow and as long as there isn't anyone looking at that serious rigorous level that will keep going higher because people are basing this on momentum and the idea that it's a tech stuff you keep hearing it's a tech stock it's a text document text on and I think that what happens is that people say well there is a tech stock we can start using it like Amazon but remember Amazon a tremendous cash flow this is not a tremendous cash flow but it doesn't seem to matter people keep thinking real - - castle so it's a situation that's on the common that people keep thinking it's going to break out if they do the five hundred thousand car run rate by next year and if they do the million car run right by 2020 then I think Tony is going to say I wish I'd recommend it are we watching that one and then we'll end with earnings to watch for the expecting from whole food hopeless I think it connects weekly some quarter I think that Whole Foods will say listen we're not for sale and if that therefore the stock you go down and then it will feed then the people who's wanted to be for sale will start sabre-rattling again all right how about Action Alerts plus holding similar expenditures of simek's look it boils up it goes up world's downs goes down doesn't matter what they said simple as that all right and then Jim you're hosting a trading strategies roundtable tomorrow yes we're gonna have some fixed income names we'll have a goal what we're talking about some very interesting commodity situations and n stocks all guys who are the trading roundtable has been very very well received lots of people want it I urge people to check this site out you're really going to like it alright we'll be watching that tomorrow live at 11:00 a.m. Jim thank you so much as always and for more of the stocks you mentioned please head back to the street calm [Music]	TheStreet	UCp6aBHRM6ZS_kLeC57HV4kg	2017-05-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,200	6,325
TEfl5TDXfoY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEfl5TDXfoY	Clarence Collison: Beeswax Comb...What Does It Tell You?	it's time to start so we'll we'll get underway the title of my impressed presentation is examining combs what do they tell you when I first got into beekeeping some probably 46 years ago we half and had what we call B have errs you could you could get a colony of bees or a couple colonies of bees set them out behind your garage not pay much attention to them all season long and and go out in the fall and harvest the honey crop and obviously if you did spend some time managing them and providing adequate and spaced and etc they would they would do a better job but then in the 80s the parasitic mites arrived first the tracheal mites and then the varroa mites and now and now plus a lot of new diseases etc now it's a challenge to keep bees okay and so we want you to try to understand the biology of the bee and by understanding the biology the bee that will give you a better idea of what you need to do in the way of management and so our first question or thought is are you one of those individuals that seldom go out and go down into the brood nest okay and there are people that try to be that type of beekeeper especially if they're scared of being stung they don't want to break down a colony all the way and they just never look at the brood nest and assume that everything is a-okay well this is a dangerous practice because your first communication that something is not right is going to probably come to you by examining the brood nest that's where those subtle cues are going to be that we're going to tell you that something is right now if you kept bees as long as I have when I pop the lid just by the sound I have a good inkling are they okay or is there something wrong just by the the tone of the sound the roar of the sound or the hum of the sound I have an idea if I'm getting into a problem or not but again that's that's comes through experience managing the brood nest is important and I just told you why because that is where most problems are going to originate and if you don't go into the brood nest how you're going to know that there's a problem there the combs are the basic structural unit of a hive and that's true if we're looking at one of them man-made hives or if we're looking at a hives within a bee tree or within the wall of a building they build the the u-shaped combs that you see here I'm going to go back and talk about this one a bit further the combs are the basic structure of their brood nest so to speak this particular comb is upside down and one of my other presentations I mentioned it this is the top bar that is the bottom bar and so what I've done is I've reached down into the brood chamber I've picked a comb up turned it like this and begin examining it okay and then had someone take a picture of it or I took a picture of it whatever what I want you to realize the typical pattern that we're going to be looking for as we pull out that brood frame out of the hive is that we expect an area of brood and we have both capped and uncap brood here uncap brood can be either eggs or larvae the cat brood is the pupil stage and then above that we expect to find two to three inch band of pollen and then outside of that we expect to find honey which will serve as a source of food there's one chair here and I guess there's still one back there so this is what a typical brood comb should look like obviously we'd like to see the tire frame covered with brood and we often do find out but in in the earlier parts of the season this would be a typical comb and as I said whether we're looking at man-made or we're looking at a feral colony the comb is the basic structure of the hive what are the functions of the comb first of all reproduction I think there's one chair back over here there's somebody sitting there's one back there okay okay so reproduction of the colony storage of nectar and pollen it's the foundation for establishing the the winter cluster which is their behavior or way in which they survive the winter and it's also an orientation point for their communicative dances and I'll talk more about these as we go as you said reproduction is the primary reason for the combs as well as storage of food here we see the tiny sausage shaped egg young larvae pre pupae pupae and then ultimately the adult will chew her way out of the cell so you need to you need to be able to recognize the various stages of bee development egg larva pupa and adult it was we said the second major function of the comb is both the storage of nectar and honey as its ripened and the and pilant you'll notice that there's some lumps or pellets of pollen here it's not packed into the cell what you need to realize is as a worker returns from the field with her pollen baskets loaded with pollen she backs into a cell and knocks those pellets off with spines on her legs okay so she basically kicks those pellets off into the cell as you see here other house bees come along and use their head and packet okay now as they are collecting pollen as they are packing pollen and as they are unloading the pollen load they add some chemicals to it and these chemicals we like to think of is starting digestion if you look at pollen grains under a microscope you will find that they have hard outer exons or coverings to protect the germ plasm that's located within the cell it's very difficult for the bees to digest or break through those Excise there's a call or that that fix shell and so adding chemicals as the pollen is being stored then begins the digestive process it keeps the pollen from from spoiling and also starts the digestive process pollen cells are never capped now if you go into a colony and you find that the pollen looks old and the pollen is wet on the surface that's usually an indication of a lack of brood and possibly even a lack of a queen when a honeybee goes out to forage is it going to collect pollen is it going to collect nectar or is it going to collect both it depends upon numerous stimuli but the presence of brood and the presence of a laying queen and the pheromones produced by the brood then will stimulate them to collect pollen and so if you find your pollen is not fresh your pollen is wet it looks old chances are that's that's a cue or an indication that you've got a queen problem and a lack of brood and you need to pursue it further but they never put a wax covering over pollen they only put wax covering over the honey when it's fully ripened basically color dark it darkens in in time even though it might be bright orange and red and yellow and it's collected as it's stored over time you will darken and most of them will have a brownish cast to it it's still good but but but not as good but as I say it should be a cue to you that there's a problem into the reproduction of the colony that you need to pursue further you could take those frames and give them to another County as long as you're you're sure that there's not a disease associated with why that colony died okay you can use old pollen but it may not be as nutritious as it is what we're saying to you into MIT yeah yeah yeah wax yeah and I'm still learning about that because that's see that's a relatively new observation by dennis van inglethorp and and so I still got to spend some more time with that here we see we said that the crane the combs are the foundation on which they form the winter cluster this is a remnant of a dead winter cluster in the spring now we could easily examine the comb and find out that's bone dry there's no food and chances are this colony died because of starvation the winter cluster the winter cluster I want you to think of it as a large sphere of bees separated by combs and if you look at that in cross-section you would find that the outer two to three inches of bees are insulating bees as it gets colder and colder outside the cluster contracts but the bees that are loosely packed in the middle are the heat producers and so this this outer two to three inches on the surface of the cluster they're insulators they're trying to conserve the heat energy that's being produced and in the interior of the cluster so this is another important point for you to to remember they do not heat the entire hive they only heat the area within the winter cluster here's another dead cluster in the spring just to give you a better idea of what or talking about but if you if they do not have comb surface on which to form containing some empty cells and which to form the winter cluster then they will not be able to go through this mechanism we also said the combs are the dance floors for their communicative dances and on the your left is the round dance and basically they just go and then it periodically will stop and they will dispense droplets of nectar to the bees surrounding them and following the dance they will also allow the bees surrounding them to touch them with their antennae to become familiar with the aroma of the food source on which they are visiting and basically the round dance just says this is what this food source tastes like this is what the food source smells like go out within a hundred yards of the hive and search for it on the on your right this is the waggle dance or the wagtail dance and they with this dance they indicate what direction they have to fly what direction they have to fly and how much energy they have to expend to make that trip in other words both distance and direction are indicated in this to dance and the bead goes up wags its abdomen the faster it wags its atom and abdomen the the more energy is expended that's the further away that the source is and if they just do the figure eight and keep doing it again come on down do it again this one is going up the comb and so that says go out and fly straight towards the Sun if they're doing the waggle down the comb it says go out and fly directly away from the Sun but if they do this waggle at a certain angle say a forty-five degree angle then it says go out and date and and go foraging at a 45 degree angle to to the Sun and so the these dances these communicative dances are fascinating to watch and to understand what they're doing again for the inexperienced beekeepers in here you need to learn to distinguish the various components that we expect you would find on a comb this is capped honey up here if I got a red dot I don't see it capped honey up there those open cells are pollen these are capped brood cells these are capped worker pupae these are capped drone pupae the cappings on drones are bullet shaped the cells are wider the cells are deeper and then they've got the bullet shaped cappings and these are just slightly concave these are really bullet shaped and so you need to be able to learn to distinguish between these yes yeah you probably came in after I said it typically will have brood two to three inches of pollen and then honey above that okay you'll soon learn as you're in beekeeping that a limiting factor to your expansion is not having adequate supplies of drawn comb and so every chance you get to draw some foundation to produce comb we would encourage you to do it the best way to draw a comb is to go out and collect swarms the population of bees within a swarm about probably about 80% of them have their wax glands active ready to build because they've got to have an establish a new home once they've completed the swarming process and so that is an excellent way to draw comb is to go out and collect storm's and install them on foundation you need to understand within the brood nest we have something that is called bee space and be space is defined as 1/4 to 3/8 of an inch anything less than a quarter of an inch the bees are going to fill that crack or that crevice with a material that we call propolis okay and there was a talk yesterday afternoon on propos resins plant resins or if the the gap is greater than 3/8 of an inch they will build brace comb and burr comb but between 1/4 of an inch and 3/8 of an inch they will leave it open and so if you have a colony that has a lot of Birbhum a lot of brace comb that tells you then the dimensions the bee space is off possibly you've got a mixture of equipment from from various sources and the gapping ZAR not right etc again the bees don't care there's just more brace comb or bur comb which our artist friend uses in his creations it will it will just hinder you somewhat in your management that's right and this is just a bad example of a lot of Burke home where the spacings are not right between the bottom bars and the top bars as well as between the combs themselves all right you need to realize if combs get damaged you have a loss of brood area you will have an increase in drone brood the reason is let's say a section of comb gets damaged they will usually rebuild it if they are successful in rebuilding it with drone size cells rather than worker size cells and so that will increase then the amount of drone brood in the county and of course if it if your combs really warped and and different heights etc that gives you increased difficulty and uncapping the honey at the time of extraction yes I think it's just they see it as a place to build comb yeah it doesn't look pretty no you're absolutely right doesn't look pretty at all here's a here's an area that was damaged slightly but not enough these are still worker worker size cells but here this is what I'm talking about you can see where the drone size cells I have been built into the comb where there were workers size cells again it's just a natural behavior I don't know as we can all totally understand why and I don't think the bees are thinking why as you implied yes they want a certain amount of drone comb and there is a and we don't provide it you're absolutely right they gotta build it somewhere there would be nothing wrong in providing some especially if you wanted to use the removal of drone brood as part of your varroa mite IPM program okay then that would be good or if you want to produce drones and you're raising Queens and you want to produce drones for mating purposes yes then we would supply additional drone comb but you need to realize and I did a experiment when I was at Penn State we were trying to look at the position of drone comb in the hive and and we were trying to increase the production of drone comb but there is an upper limit there is an upper limit even though we would give them solid sheets of drone foundation once they had this upper limit on the amount of drone comb which usually runs around 10 to 12 percent in the hive they modified that drone foundation into worker sized cells and just made an absolute mess but I'm saying there is an upper limit yes I would probably call it take it out take the whole frame out and replace it with with a frame of foundation oh yeah they all store honey in it they'll store drone our razor drones in it but it's just if you got a lot of it it should just be replaced but to show you how the times have changed when I took my first beekeeping class in 1966 at Michigan State the professor said if you really do a good job of putting a comb together nailing it gluing it wiring it a good comb ought to last you 25 years yes the wax may be coal black in color but that's still all right with the bees they don't care now we talked about replacing comb every 2-3 years because of all the disease problems etc so see how times change all right we said we want you to go into the brood nest and we want you to examine the brood nest because that's where your problems are going to start off first of all looking in the brood nest you get an indication of the overall condition of your colony secondly you suddenly realize whether or not you have a queen if you now I know beginners feel though I want to go in and I want to see the Queen you don't have to see the Queen if you go in and you see ace that tells you there's been a queen in the last three days because from the time an egg is laid until it hatches is three days so you don't have to see the Queen even though I a lot of people get a thrill out of seeing the Queen you don't have to so it will tell you whether or not you've got a queen by examining the brood pattern we'll talk more about this it gives you an idea or an indication of the quality of the Queen if she's present tells you the three in a nectar flow or in a pollen flow if there's fresh food coming in this is where you're going to check for B diseases and check for check for mites and it will also give you an indication of colony strength and and whether or not they're preparing to swarm and a concept that's difficult to interpret and we may not even get have time to get to it today but the idea if there's a population imbalance of the different ages of bees within the hive just by looking in the brood comb looking at looking at the brood combs looking in the brood nest all these things are can be determined so that this is very very important part of of management that you do spend time in the brood nest queen lessness how do you recognize it now first of all they may be quite aggressive when you open the colony secondly they may be roaring loud sounds as I said you're gonna look for lack of eggs or young brood you're gonna look for signs of laying workers and I'll talk about what signs those are in a few minutes you're gonna look for a Virgin Queen Virgin Queens are usually difficult to spot she's smaller than a normal Queen she's usually very nervous she's running all over the place so it's difficult to see a Virgin Queen but you need to look as I say you listen to the sound of the bees you look at pollen and this and I've already mentioned this is there fresh pollen in the combs or is the pollen old and has a glassy ER or wet appearance yes okay over here our Highland in the clear blue sky I've just started to realize I wasn't even bothered it just started even noise because that way it probably I would say chances are they were preparing to swarm they go through dances they literally drive the old queen out so there's a there's a there's going to be an increase in sound when they're going to and suddenly these colonies will begin to roar so to speak but usually it wouldn't last for ten or fifteen minutes usually suddenly the air will fill up with bees but I would get if I had to guess that would be what what was going on in your case as we said it's going to give you an indication of the quality of the queen now when I teach beginners the first thing that I try to teach them is how to see eggs and it's difficult for a lot of people okay it's difficult the best way to do it is you take your comb let's say the Sun's up here you will turn let the Sun come over your shoulder you have hold the comb like this and you go like this letting the Sun light bounce off the bottom of the cells which will help you then see these tiny eggs in the bottom of the cells of course now now we have black Foundation which supposed to make it easier for you to see the eggs but it's so important for you to to be able to spot eggs because it will help you understand the quality of your queen and as we've already said it will tell you if there's been a queen there in the last three days or not so this is extremely important and as I say usually one of the first times I take a beginners group in the bee yard this is one of the things that I'll teach them yes the question was are there any differences in the black foundation and wax foundation or plastic foundation etc I'm not aware of any specific evidence that would show that black is bad or detrimental I personally like wax over plastic but that's just old school no they're attached to the bottom of the semi as you see here this this is the bottom of the cell and it's usually near the center not exactly but usually near the center okay that's what you want to look for okay you look at a queen you say wow she's nice-looking well you can be good-looking and not worth a flip when it comes to reproduction in the colony so you really can't tell anything by just looking at a queen yeah you can say she's big she's little but that's the extent so the way we examine the the or determine the quality of the queen we examine the brood pattern is it a solid brood pattern or is it a spotty brood pattern this would be a good brood pattern it's relatively solid there's a few openings but it's it's it's basically a good brood pattern even though this is much smaller and this was obviously taken earlier in the in this spring than the other one it's still a very solid brood pattern and it so our conclusion would be this is a good queen yeah this is captaining here tapped on e this is the brood here usually but I can't say always because it's been how long has it been stored there how long has it been capped you'll notice this is much darker here than here so this was house this is newer than than here yes we would soom that they can get their food from the Jason combs no hmm it says you've got a great Queen and she's going great guns and so things are going well okay yes if there was some food on it would be better but it's not absolutely necessary yes a spotty brood pattern I would say has a lot more openings open cells than in the case of hygienic behavior but again I really would need to go into that more depth and I don't have the time but I my first reaction would be that would be the first thing how I would differentiate between them and I thought I was going to show you a spotty brood pattern and I don't know where that slide is so we'll keep going we said you'd also need to be looking for laying workers with laying workers you were going to look for multiple eggs per cell and they're no longer going to be placed near the center of the bottom of the cell they're going to be on the sides and every imaginable low position within the cell as you see here those of you there where my bee pheromone talked the other day we know that the Queen's pheromone prevents the the worker ovaries from developing but when you've got a queenless situation for two to three weeks then you may end up getting laying workers as you see here but they cannot fertilize their eggs so that means they only produce drones but what you're looking for is multiple eggs per cell now occasion occasionally you will find not this many eggs per cell but maybe two or three eggs per cell if the Queen does not have adequate space to lay she's a good Queen and and I've seen there are times that I've seen this is that we've installed packages on foundation and they started drawing the foundation but the queen is laying faster than which they're they're producing cells for delay in and in that instance I have seen multiple eggs per cell that was not laying workers but normally multiple eggs per cell would be laying workers right again the beginning package or a beginning queen and it's it's where you would likely see it alright we said we're going to be checking the brood area for diseases and for for mites we're going to be looking at the cappings we're going to be looking for color changes in larvae and pupae we're going to be looking for scale and we're going to be looking for mummies and I'll talk about these as we go when the larvae is about finished feeding and being cared for by nurse bees then they become they molt and become what we call a pre pupae and at that time the the bees will begin building a wax capping to go over it as you see here now again when I'm out in the bee yard with beginners I tell them any time that you see a hole in a capping especially if you see several you may want to investigate just a bit further but but these are healthy cappings and these are healthy cappings based on their their color and based on the opening in the capping is only in the very center of the cell because as they build the capping they start at the outside and work towards the center and so if you see a hole in the capping right in the center chances are everything's okay and they are just in the process of building that cappy we can't base it all on color because you need to realize that when they build cappings that go over developing young a lot of the wax that they're use is being recycled in other words when they cap a honey cell it's mostly new fresh wax but when they cap a brood cell they're using all the bits of wax from the bees that have emerged and then cleaning cells it's etc and so if this comb is dark in color and they're recycling that wax on what I'm telling you is those cappings are going to be darker in color then as we see here where this was obviously a relatively new comb and they're they're building the cappings over the young there all right we got two problems here we got a spotty brood pattern okay we got a spotty brood pattern but we've also got some holes and we've got a third condition here that tells us that something's not right you see some sunken cappings do I need to point them out or do you see them sunken cappings here here here here here all right so there are three things here that tell us I need to investigate further spotty brood pattern holes and cappings and some sunken cappings okay so that's the evidence that you would be be looking for of course this one is really old and dark but it's sunken and the holes are very irregular this is definitely a serious problem you need you need to investigate further you may even need help you may even need to have an inspector coming and look alright so that's what we learned from looking at cappings color holes sunken or regular and spotty we said we would be looking for color changes in larvae and pupae if you remember nothing else today I want you to remember that white is healthy white is healthy all right these are larvae at different sizes but they're white in color and that says everything's good to go here we see a pre pupae yeah there's a little darkness here but not much it's basically white and it's healthy and it's good to go here's a pupae the only darkening area that we see at this point in time is the compound eye that's natural we're not going to be concerned about it the bulk of the body is white and and that's a healthy pupae whoops all right let's look at this one first of all that's not right here's one that's definitely not right that one is starting to have some discoloration this one's got discoloration that's also in a strange position so the position of the larvae but more importantly the coloration of the larvae is an indication that something is not right here we see a pre pupae here we've got a uniform color change but it's not white and that says we've got a problem okay here we have a pupae it's not white we got a problem we also got something else here this is called a pupil tongue it's the proboscis and if you see pupil tongues you don't need to go any further you've got a serious problem now let me just back up and I'll tell you what we're looking at oops this is European fall brood gradual color changes open cells twisted appearance in the cell on in some instances it's like they're in agony in there they got a stomach ache in there twisting in the cell okay you probably don't realize it but actually a larva lying on a bed of royal jelly actually does go round and round as it's feeding so it does move but if it's not moving on how better royal jelly it and it's off to the side that's an indication of a problem this is American foul brood we have a uniform color change we do not have a uniform color change with it European we have a uniform with American and this little cell will be capped whereas European will be uncapped this is also American foul brood in the pupil stage there's actually a four-day period in which death can occur the first two two days of the pupil period and the are the last two days of the pre pupae and the first two days of the pupil period but if you see a pupil tongue and discoloration you don't need to go any further now you can see a colony of American foul brood with all these symptoms that I've already described to you and never see a pupil tongue but I'm telling you if you do see pupil tongues there's no need to go any further it just has to do with how lethal that bacterium is whether it's killing him in the early of that four-day period when death can occur are they killing you in the first couple of days or are they killing them in the latter two days that's the only difference it has to do with the locality of the of the bacterium all right this is sac Rood sac brood there's some white here but the head end usually darkens first with sac brood and usually they die with raised heads so this is sac brood disease we said you're going to look for scale these are scales where they died they decomposed they dried down so anytime you look at a brood comb you're gonna be looking for scale and this is American foul brood every one of those scales contain millions of spores and of course the bees can't remove the scale so they put honey on it that softens the scale and those millions of spores and work up in the honey and then when that honey is used or robbed doubter etc the the disease is spread we said you're gonna look for mummies these look like pieces of chalk the disease is chalk rude it's a fungal disease we call these chalk brood mummies they're hard you rattle a comb and you can hear them and these mummies will fall out you may find these these mummies at the hive entrance as well this is chog brood all right now yes question you can find them at the entrance you can find him on the landing board you can find them in the combs okay would there be a difference in color in chalk brood it depends on if the the fungi associated with it reproduced sexually or a sexually whether there are spore sporangia or spore forming on the spore forming organs on the surface of the larva or not so the coloration count has to do with the different strains of chalk brood and how they reproduce not so much hot in relation to the bees yeah a dead larvae they'll throw it out but it won't be hard like a piece of chalk it won't look like a mummy if you think of an Egyptian mummy it won't have any appearance like that whatsoever well you're going to transfer it you're going to transfer the spores associated with it so you're going to transfer it but the strong colony ought to be able to handle it better than the weak County there has to be a the the young larvae has to feed on the spores and then there has to be a period of chilling in other words the county is weak so they can't maintain a 93 to 95 degree brood temperature and so the rest there's a gelling involved but so strong colony would do better than a weak County but I wouldn't transfer it to a strong colony because you're just transferring the disease all right you've got to learn to distinguish between drone brood and worker brood you see how dark these cappings are this is perfect perfectly healthy it's just they're using old dark wax as they recycle it to produce the cappings but what the point here is you've got to be able to distinguish between these and then check for varroa mites if you want to examine a colony for row mites sure you can use just the sugar shake technique you can use the ether roll technique but a good way to just quickly check and see get a feel for for your mite levels is go to cap drone brood and you can just take us capping scratcher run it through the side of the the cappings and pull the pupae out and look for varroa mites burrow mites crawling on the surface yes what is the treatment threshold there really isn't for just examining drone brood but you can get a good certainly a good indication whether or not you you have maybe ought to do anything or a sugar shake or something and whether there are thresholds established - do you see mites on uncapped larva no not normally normally you're not gonna see them until that the cell is capped but the the varroa mites preferred Rome brood over worker brood because it's a longer time period and they can produce more offspring during that time there and it's probably a little cooler and they seem to do better in in the cooler situation if I if I examined if I examine say - or is examined 10 capped drone cells and I found two or three mites I would say yeah I need to do something but if I dam and ten and I'll find any then I'm probably saying I don't need to worry about it if you found one in ten I would examine further ok yeah that's what I'm saying yeah but it's not an established backed up with scientific evidence threshold right I've I've taught a lot of short courses over the years and course spent a lot of time in the bee yard with with people and and uh I can think of several short courses in Mississippi we always had a central Jackson beekeeping short course every year and we always went to the same beekeepers yard and I was always demonstrating this is how we examined for varroa mites and I don't know how many hundreds of CAP drone sells over the years I am capped in that yard and I never found a single mic now I don't know what he was using I'm sure it was probably not legal but I could never find varroa mites to demonstrate to to my students about three years before I retired I was doing a short course in Tupelo Mississippi and we were out in a commercial beekeepers yard and I was going to show them how to look for mites and I usually carry a pair of forceps and I just ripped the capping off and pull the pupae out and the first cell I went to I pulled the pupae out there were eight adult female mites crawling on that one pupae eight that's the most I've ever seen by far sometimes you'll see two maybe three but I've never seen eight but I could not believe my eyes of course we haven't kept a few more and if I didn't find another eight but I found multiple month my it's almost per cell so obviously they had a they had a serious problem why yes multiple we call them we call them found wrist females multiple females will call and call into a cell and and reproduce yes but it only takes one alright if you see larvae crawling over the comb and no webbing you've probably got a small hive beetle problem I don't know how prevalent that is in Michigan it's really bad in the south I can assure you but no no webbing whatsoever so that's prop likely to be small hive beetle if you see webbing that's probably wax moth all right we said another reason for examining the brood combs is to get an idea on the strength of the colony how many combs are the bees covering compare the strength of this colony to this colony early in the winter and so you can get a good indication of the strength of your colony you can also and I know I'm about out of time but if you just give me a couple more minutes I'll I'll kind of add finish up here when you know tell you when additional honey supers are needed some of you may put on a honey super or two honey supers and when they're full you say well I guess it's time to add another one I'm suggesting to you that you see this little streak of fresh white wax here along the edge when you see two or three combs with these fresh streaks of white wax I would then add the next super so look for that fresh white wax and I would add the next super typically we're going to over super in the spring we're going to under super in the fall you need to realize that empty comb stimulates hoarding and we're taking advantage of this hoarding behavior of the honeybee honeybees when as weather conditions will allow will go out and work everyday that weather permits is though the cupboard is bare okay and so we're trying to take advantage we're trying to stimulate that hearty instinct and give them added the added comb but before they need it to hopefully stimulate foraging even more yes when I start seeing a lot of fresh nectar in the brood nest that's going to crowd out the Queen then I'm going to add if I would if the brood chambers I would say our two thirds drawn and but there's fresh nectar coming in I'm gonna add the first first super alright we don't have time and it's probably a little over your head anyway so this is this is a good place to stop alright let me just summarize by saying you need to spend time in the brood nest I've given you a lot of characteristics and cues that you can use to determine if things are good or things are not so good you're going to look at cappings you're going to look at the color of the larvae and the pupae you're going to look for eggs you're going to look at the brood pattern and you're going to look to see if they are preparing to swarm which they will prepare Queen cells or swarm cells and I didn't get to that either but I did in another presentation so I'm saying you can learn a lot but those are the things you need to be looking for and I hope you have a great year and beekeeping you	Green Toe Gardens	UCs5gTkKkTHmzuTadaSxU4Zg	2018-04-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,182	36,869
MEZCeEtxrNo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MEZCeEtxrNo	TSC #131 Pelican Post Game Report Pelicans VS Pistons/Timberwolves Recap & More	[Music] you listening to the P ro Media Network the next level and entertainment [Music] pelicans hosted the ninth 2018 podcast 131 in this podcast recapping the pelicans games in C Detroit Pistons and the Minnesota Timberwolves preview of the wisdom matchup against the Memphis Grizzlies lab at all today with stats facts and breakdown an interview so to start us in we like to do we always do thank you guys for joining us today I'm telling you folks getting four plus a round of applause for you and we'll delve right into it first and foremost the pelicans have been what I would consider I call them the kings of Midgard Marvel and superhero fans out there that knows with that thinking the kings of Midgard meaning that day the kings of the realm that they habitate but that not this is actually a play on words kings of Midgard in terms of king of the middle middle II mean meaning the Midland Kings meaning the team that can't seem to break away from the irresistible gravity of 500 will get one or two games above it and then gravity was snatches crashing back down to this realm this mediocre 500 realm that we seemed seem as a team to not be able to break free from so we right now currently the pelicans or trapped within that dysfunctional gravity not being able to consistently put together string of wins to move them substantially ahead of their losses currently they sit at 20 and 19 of course they just faced off against the Detroit Pistons will do the Pistons game first and then we'll then recap the Minnesota timber wolf game in the second segment of the show this is a forty minute podcast and and before we get started the pelicans were able to do something splendid the other day last night they were able to take the win against the Detroit Pistons now the Detroit Pistons do have a series of injuries that they dealing with somebody had keep offensive personnel wasn't readily available for this game but they did quite they did make it an interesting game of course Anthony Davis went down with it what appeared to be an ankle injury although I just seen a report from Pelican calm that said that the injury didn't it did MRI on him it turned out negative and Coachella Gentry believes that it's just simply sore according to his words and it's very doubtful that he will lace them up to play against the Memphis Grizzlies that's the bad news the good news is that we have another splendid top ranked big who woke up out of his massive slumber and was able to literally take over the game to get this the pelicans the 112 to 109 win in the game so before I get into any more breakdowns let's hear what Coach L Gentry has to say about what happened in his pistol oh yeah it was you know we we kept getting separation but we couldn't really close it out you know they kept coming back and making shots and you know a top offensive rebounds but I thought we played great I thought we did a good job of moving the basketball I thought defensively we were really solid you know they just did a good job but just fight finding a way to fight and stay in the game but I thought we were great at the end and I thought Rondo made a couple of really big plays I thought I made big plays for us and then obviously the markets made a couple of really big plays for Coach what got DeMarcus started tonight he was kind of I don't wanna say sluggish most of the night that banging he really lifts you guys know he wasn't really sluggish you got to go back and look every time he put the ball down they ran you know one or two guys at him you know they didn't think that their big guy could keep him in front and so every time he put the ball down they ran someone at him but we started moving guys and tried to get him in space where he was on the move I thought he did a great job you know I really did coach after Davis goes now the injury is in I know destroyed Ron did you change something say something try and spark something to get them back in line again no I mean I just think they did it on their own really I mean you know we had some good shots at the basket now we have a couple of turnovers but we had great shots at the basket that didn't go in and our whole thing the night was that we weren't gonna marry worried about the missed shots that we were gonna keep playing and try to play through all of that stuff because you know we're gonna have some of those you know driving to the basket and not being able to finish our finishing and just not having the ball go in but I thought we did a great job but just moving on to the next play and you know we ended up with 31 assists on 40 46 baskets so you know once again I thought we did a great job of moving the basketball you toss the Anthony after the game and how is his ankle any way to tell at this point don't know yet don't know yet it's just you know I really had enough time to talk to the doctors are talked to the trainer so when this is over I'll go back in and talk to him and say time to start the game that you like that message kind of sank in yeah I think so you know I hope so but I thought we started a game with great energy you know even a couple of the turnovers we had it was like in in the open court pushing the basketball so I just thought that as long as we could play - I thought Rondo did a great job tonight I really did I thought he did a really good job of keeping the pace of the game where we want it and getting guys shots and doing a really good job in that department Rondo gets going like that in the first quarter what does that do for the rest your team and for him to close out with those lamps it's that kind of show what kind of pedigree well it does and and we wanted him to be a little more aggressive sometime I think he he's looking to pass the ball to him a little bit too much and I thought tonight he did a great job of passing but I also thought he did a great job of taking opportunities when he could to drive the ball to the basket [Music] well they were just good they make timely shots more so than anything and you know I thought Avery Bradley you know we did a good job on him enzyme shooting 10 for 23 so you know we'll take that night in and night out but he made some timely shots and you know they do a good job they got four guys that shoot 40% so they spread you out and they got Drummond rolling to the basket so you almost got to pick your poison and we tried to do a little bit of both be able to bomb and tag and then get back out sometimes we just just weren't able to do it Alvin did you tell your guys to foul on Detroit's last possession and then when Bradley got such a quick catch in the corner were you fearful that you did one of your guys might follow three-point oh no no we had already talked about that we said when the ball leaves and it's in the air we can make a foul we'll do that if not and it was Rondo and he's smart enough to understand that a flea caught it in the corner right there the only thing we could do is try to challenge the shot I really take a foul on that one because it would have been a shooting cloud don't you're still winning the exciting one at Coachella Gentry you know hamming it up talking about the situations going on with the pelicans in that wind and I should hear the report asks him about that last challenge by rajon rondo but looking at some of the statistics dealing with this game the pelicans shot 56 percent from the field that's just excellent on the night versus Detroit's 44% downtown wasn't as good they shot 27 percent versus Detroit's 30% which really was concerning to me about the pelicans the pelicans win here they actually won this game a lot but buy a lot more of course they were 67 percent from the free-throw line 14 of 21 in a game versus Detroit's 86 percent they continued to kind of make things close they won the total rebound wall 52 to 46 and kept that assist streak going 31 to 22 in the contest at 18 turnovers for 18 points so they continue to turn over the ball but what that high turnover ratio they was still able to eke out the win because of fast break points in part 30 30 points to 15 and points in the paint where they just simply dominated Detroit's 68 to 50 in that category you look at some of the statistics dealing in the box score dealing with the pelicans were able to put up Anthony Davis in 27 minutes had 30 points and 10 rebounds he was on his way to a monster game before he had the injury in the third quarter that took him out for the rest of the game when he went up high to get a rebound I mean when he went up high to make a shot and he collided with Avery Bradley and in air and I think they might have their ankles of might have bumped and he came down grimacing and pain and eventually he limped off of the court and never came back like I said earlier they did an MRI found out it was negative and it just seems like coached interested it wasn't any structural damage it just seems like it's so so they my bench him keep just for safety reasons against Memphis which they should need Anthony Davis against Memphis banned that Memphis has basically fell falling through the floor new coaching personnel change and all kind of stuff going on so they shouldn't need them shouldn't but he finished with 30 points and 10 rebounds and 27 minutes of action big up stands and he Davis on that score what happened after that was simply more miraculous in terms of DeMarcus Cousins really came alive if he came allowed to help steady the ship he had 20 points in 40 minutes 10 rebounds he finished up on the night 23 points from meet Y amor who looked really good shooting the ball they loved from 14 from the field finished with 23 points on the night drew Holiday had played a lot of minutes 44 minutes had 14 points and rajon rondo was a little bit more aggressive with 12 points 15 assists now if they can get that from Ray John around don't weaken me and the team talked about it before here on the Pelican postgame report is that if rage on Rondo can score something like maybe 10 or 12 points a game and give them 10 assists again maybe 12 and 10 I heard DC said you can give him 14 and 10 I said 12 and 10 is a good marker rajon rondo if he can average 12 and 10 a night that'll help significantly significantly on the scoring load versus these other teams big time because he could ready steady they should you know the ship most of the times he'll have situations while he'll play well he'll just be an assist man he needs to start being more aggressive when he gets those looks as well in penetrating getting to the basket he did that against Detroit little information on that Detroit matchup New Orleans scored 68 points in the paint like I said 20 of the pelicans first 24 points came in the paint inside the paint New Orleans outscored Detroit on the fast-break 32 15 Rondo scored 9 of his 15 assists in the first quarter tying a franchise mark for assists and a quarter set by Chris Paul so Rondo continues the rewrite 2 assists books in New Orleans leading 63 to 60 with 10:28 remaining in the third quarter New Orleans went on a 13 a 2 run to take a 76 to 62 lead with seven minutes and 18 seconds remaining in the team in a time frame while the pelicans unanswered excuse me why the pelicans leading 80 171 with four minutes and 44 men seconds remaining in the third Anthony Davis exited the game suffering the right knee ankle or right ankle injury upon Davis exits the Pistons score nine unanswered points and closed a time frame against the pelicans on a thirteen five to cut the deficit to just two points 86 284 heading into the final quarter New Orleans built an eight-point advantage in the fourth quarter thanks to impart by DeMarcus Cousins 15 15 of his 20 points coming in that time fighting that time final timeframe trailing 103 to 95 the Detroit did score eight unanswered points to tie the game which is two minutes remaining in regulation New Orleans was able to claim the win with help from rajon rondo who connected on two legs down the stretch to keep the contest a two possession game so Rondo took full advantage of the opportunity as the pelicans went on to win the game 112 to 109 so like I said there was a nice win by the pelicans big win a quality win because Detroit's not a garbage time opponent let's just get that straight but let's see what DeMarcus Cousins had to say as he helped the team clean had to pick up the slack I just not even just the Timberwolves you know the two before that is low it feels good to get back on on the winning side of things you know hopefully we could carry this game until the next to talk to Anthony Rubicon come down well I actually saw gonna happen Mandy it landed pretty awkward no he says bother him right now and hopefully he's spending better tomorrow I don't really love really about this I think the answer y'all looking for [Music] promised somebody a bigger machine not little bad calls gives you you know just coming out of the rhythm coming back in my minutes would kind of up and down so he's pushing the pace that's the Marcus cousins coming in give you information on the game going to top first break when we come out one for you to break down pulls out the last ring talking to deep thoughts on the Detroit game recap the Minnesota game and get your teeth out with the Memphis preview all that on the decide to break you listen to the Pelican postgame report on the P ro media network [Music] [Applause] [Music] did all the latest news and updates from you told intelligence and the pelicans are beaut the zoo and official pelicans daily covering everything Pelican [Music] www.the sports daily calm board / pelicans - I - you I'm a Saints and pelicans fan so the only podcast I can get my fix is the sports coma with big Q the guy's intense funny and they always keep it real check out the sports coma who was big Q and the guys just be cute from the sports Palmer will be queuing these guys talk about the website the posh lifestyle dot that's right posh lifestyle great product they sell organic herbs vitamins water filter for your home the cell phone radiation technically crystal personal protection organic deodorant shampoo soaps to face it off they also sell ten eighth grade brazilian hair ten eight music is available now all kind of the latest downloadable mixtapes so what are you waiting for head on over to the posh lifestyle comm nest the posh lifestyle life spell y ly ft.com put in the sports coma for a 10% discount on your purchase it's a win-win so get your mind and body right posh lifestyle forget ESPN our Fox gets three Sports Talk from the sports coma with Vic Yuma the guys game report on the VR of the media network for all things against welcome back to the Pelican postgame report on beat 131 covering the pelicans win over the Pistons 112 and 109 we'll finish out that democracy cousins interview and of course will then get into the Minnesota timber walk man up that happened a few days ago we'll recap that game and then toward the end of the segment we'll preview the pails as they get ready to take on the Memphis Grizzlies so all that is on the menu here on big Q once again and we're gonna get right back in at the minutes we're cousins kind of up and down so I was just kinda out of rhythm Rondo Committee well when he's pushing the pace and you know finding guys you're getting up and down running with tough team to beat nothing guess the pastry playing it tonight I think that's the pace that he really excels in and you really become you know laser eye London so that means I've been saying on I mean I've seen in Thomas I'm again oh man I'm a big boy I'm a big boy time I just started my little game Ron big boy they can't handle this stage man are you ready for this boy make something happen me ugh you make something happen you make some happy young okay I take it I take it I take it we kind of start watching the championship game last night as Alabama took it over Georgia and the inciting of exciting overtime classic a lot of people don't like BAM out there but obviously DeMarcus Cousins his Alabama fans so getting to the next the NIT and grit getting to the next game against Minnesota the pelicans of course stumbled pretty good against the Minnesota Timberwolves this is the third meeting that they had to face off against the Timberwolves and they have not been able to beat this team this year last year they just beat the hell out of them profusely this year they have struggled mightily against the Timberwolves to do anything with them they've lost all three current matchups to get against him wolves they faced one more matchup and later on in the season against his team and it was since the upgrades that this the Timberwolves have brung in with Taj Gibson and and the really big one is Jimmy Butler who I call the Pelican killer he was one of those guys that just you know he you can play tough defense on him as best you could he was he's still gonna knock down shots while covered and that's just a skill that he has in this game Minnesota way but to take it from the pelicans and huge fashion they beat him by 18 and they really made him look bad in this game it really looked bad in this game if you take a look at some of the statistics that was dealing with the look this win was the fact that the pelicans shot up 42% on the night while Minnesota was at 49% then they shot 6 of 29 from downtown for horrible percent while Memphis shot 50% but they did hit all the head a free throws 26 to 28 for 93 percent from the line so that was the big ups but they also lost the rebound battle 51 244 to the Timberwolves they even lost the assist wall 26 to 20 the also they turn the ball over 16 times giving spotting Timberwolf 17 points off of those turnovers they were lost the fast-break wall 14 and 7 and if they don't throw your boat they lost the points in the paint battle 60 to 40 so they continue to stay they just wasn't in this game and I watched this game I was like wow you know they basically started the game off they spotted them a 12-point advantage by the end of the first quarter then they continue to play Toxie Turbie and this entire game about time it came around to the fourth quarter the game was basically over with Andy Davis seemed kind of lethargic and his game is the best word this overall team performance was but was lethargic that's pretty much what I seen in that's the term if somebody was actually cute how would you describe the pelicans play in this game against the Minnesota Timberwolves I would say lethargy because that's exactly what it was it was lethargic they were tired looking they didn't look like they had no energy they just looked like they was just going through the motions and the Davis finished with 16 points 9 rebounds a very pedestrian 16 points and 9 rebounds in 36 minutes of play very pedestrian played Anthony Davis standards maybe that's that's a career day or a big day for one of those bench guys like a sheik Diallo or somebody like that but Andy Davis man he got to do better than that and he's usually just third at that that the straw that stirs the drink pretty much 23 points for DeMarcus Cousins in 39 minutes he had 15 rebounds but 7 turnovers he just turns the ball over a lot man looking at DeMarcus Cousins trying to make plays happen 13 points for drew holiday and 33 minutes he was old for 6 from downtown I don't know what's going on with Drew but each why I'm all caught it whatever it was in this game he was he at eight points three of shooting over four so both those guys were old for ten from downtown shooting the ball yeah Danny Davidson there they were all for 11 because they did miss one as well from downtown they just didn't have a two bench guys she got alone there's men that's familiar finished with nine points as the Timberwolves took your top scorer for them was of course 21 for Jimmy Butler he had it at 21 points and eight assists seven rebounds big game for him 20 points for my for Wiggins 15 for Todd Gibson but big cat was another guy that turned it on who struggled in the two previous contests big cat turned it on this one he had 21 points 16 rebounds in this contest and big cat really turned it on in this game against DeMarcus Cousins and Andy Davis here is Alvin Gentry's take on what happened after the game we weren't ready to play we weren't ready to play you know that's my fault I got to get everybody ready to play but you know they beat us in all phases of the game you know they were quicker they were better defensively they were into the ball they got the 50/50 balls so we just you know they beat us in all phases of the game coach D if he hit shots early does it change the way that looks or were the missed shots a result of what you referring to well maybe but we can't give a team that scored 84 points that really 81 because they made the three at the end of the game last night we can't give a team you know 70 points in the first half that had 81 for the game and so that's where I think we just dug ourselves too deep of a hole you know we we turn the ball over early which is the one thing that we said we couldn't do and we just we didn't play very good and that's the bottom line I mean you know we can talk about a lot of things but we just didn't play well we didn't make shots you know we had open shots that we didn't make and we were taking the ball out of the basket you can't run you know taking the ball out of us you're a moment at least in the game we thought it could it could change not until really the fourth quarter when we had a little run there but once again when you down that much you know everything has to be perfect and and we weren't going to be perfect so you know when we met when we built any kind of a little Rana anything all they had to do is score basket and you know in some situations or some way and then all of a sudden you know we're back to square one again I told you I don't think that matters it doesn't matter it doesn't mean anything you know it feel good team you come in you play you know the back the back and all of that stuff boy in five nights and all of that didn't mean anything if you're a good team you find a way that's coach al Gentry few good team you find a way that's really excellent point by coach al Gentry if you're a good team you find a win with that mentality I'm gonna give a little I must pull back from the pitcher and look forward at what it looks like over a four game clip but first here's some information on that Detroit I'm scooping it on that Minnesota timber wolf 116 298 18 point thrashing good that the term that the pelicans received by Minnesota who they just devastated this team last year they beat them in all phases this year they cannot touch them Minnesota secured a wider y victory opening the game on a 11 to 3 run which is what coach Gentry led to and led as many by 34 points during the game the timbrel have scored 60 of their points in the paint including 34 in the first half Andrew Wiggins added 20 points for Minnesota Davis was held to just 16 as acne Davis but the pelicans Wilder oliday was held at 13 point you already held itself to 13 points she would know for six from downtown if you're shy they don't attack the basket to get to the free-throw line please drue DeMarcus Cousins 7 geology had three rajon rondo three accounted for 13 of the pelicans 16 turnovers DeMarcus Cousins man continued to hold that in dubious title no one else was held in just 6 of 29 which is basically 21 percent shooting from the three-point line while Minnesota was felt was 9 of 18 which is pretty much 50% from downtown and that's it I mean there's nothing more to get to in his game coach al Gentry summed it up he said that this team beat them from y2y they destroyed them and beat them in every phase of the game the team didn't show up to play and they really wasn't it wasn't enthused it was just going through the motions and it was just easy to just to see that and that's like I said I don't listen to the interviews before I play them for you I listen to them after it because I like to give a fresh opinion a fresh take on what's going on so looking at the last four games before I preview this Memphis Grizzlies game against the Grizzlies the pelicans faced off against their last four opponents just going over the last four was the Knicks the Jazz the Timberwolves and the Pistons and this is what it looks like they faced the Knicks they lose to the Knicks at home 105 to 103 of course we know what happened and we broke that and down in the previous podcast if you want to hear my breakdown on that go back and listen to the the Knicks in Pelican and recap and you'll hear my breakdown on that game same with the Jazz the Jazz they were able to beat the Jazz 108 to 98 by ten okay so let me back up alright they faced off against Minnesota destroyed by 18 116 and 98 they come back home they face off against the Detroit Pistons they beat them by three it's now do this to show you that that was the last four games they win one they lose one they win one they lose one this is what this team has been doing I occasionally they'll win two games and then one time they want sorry Dave never gotten above that mark for me for the season right now we're now in early January of 2018 so we can't we can say now that they're still learning to play with each other that was something you could have said when November December we're in January now we supposed to have the ground work done they played enough games Rondo healthy they played enough games with each one more they know what they're gonna get with Anthony Davis and DeMarcus Cousins and I still see a lot of gray area with this team a lot for concern they are the kings of Midgard you lose one so if we use their current recipe then that means that they're due for a loss against Memphis it isn't it I mean if we going to the regular pelicans up-and-down kind of routine that they do is they win one they lose one I coach our Gentry said it himself and I don't want to sound redundant here but he said that it don't matter about back the backs of three or four days work the rest a good team always comes to playing look at Golden State look at Houston look at Cleveland look at some of the teams that's in the NBA right now who are playing now they do went lose some games the teams that they don't supposed to lose to like a Santa Antonio did the other night but overall you know that when they come to play they win the majority of the time when they play their game but they play their game consistently that's something that the pelicans are lacking and I don't know if the sake because they got the two bigs and they got enough shooters around to make a run to be better than what they are right now for whatever reason and I'm thinking it's schematic on the defensive side which Dain urban who's supposed to be the defensive coordinator of this team and somebody need to look at talking to him or firing him or get him I don't say fired him and I want the man to lose his job but I think that he needs to address from a schematic perspective and change whatever they're doing because they run in this zone look like it's a 2-3 zone to me where they kind of rotating around to the shooter and sometime they get lost because they're not communicating properly it just looks like they just look like confusion on a defensive end Erman needs to get that correct it maybe play more man and man what the hell is wrong with man and man mano-a-mano what's wrong with that anyway let's look at that's preview this game coming up with the Memphis Grizzlies now this was gonna be in the Smoothie King Center of course the pelicans are now 20 and 19 I'm sorry it's not in the Smoothie King Center this when it's in Memphis I'm sorry I've got mixed up on alum this is supposed to be in Memphis the Grizzlies are 12 and 27 in having a tough year the last five contests there on the two-game losing streak they're three and seven the last 10 games losses losers of two in a row and the pelicans of course are the kings of Midgard the 5 and 5 the last 10 games the Cuban 500 as it were and let's look at some of the statistics here the pelicans averaging 111 points a game that's one of the top five in the NBA but yet when you look at other teams their averages that much that many points their records are fabulous I mean those records their records are like 25 26 wins 27 wins stuff like that it's only the pelicans and the reason why if you look like look at the opponent's points they allow is 110 111 so you if you averaging them 111 and giving up 111 that's the perfect mix to be the kings of Midgard 49 percent from the field is shooting forty to forty three percent might as well say for the three rebounds a game 27 assists per game that's excellent five blocks a game seven steals the contest and like I said they just beat Detroit 112 to 109 they're currently out of ten games five and five in the last ten Kings I'm a guard looking at the Grizzlies the Grizzlies averaging barely 99 points a game while giving up a hundred and two points a game you would understand why the team is 12 and 27 and 7 and 13 at home with those statistics 44 and a half percent shooting the ball from the field they are averaged about 40 rebounds a game about 21 assists a game about five blocks on a game about seven steals steals the game currently on a two-game losing streak which they had losses against the Clippers and the Wizards and well that was a close one against the Wizards they barely lost that 102 to 103 of seven in the last 10 games now you look at what Memphis did the match up with Memphis just looking at some of the statistics nor Orleans is nine and nine I know against Memphis when they score 110 or more points which is pretty much the average they snapped the seven-game losing streak against Memphis on February of last year middle February February 15 with their last win against the divisional rival coming back on the third a march 7th of 2015 additionally the win step the five-game losing streak at the FedEx Forum with the last one in Memphis coming in 2014 and that last and their first meeting of the season Davis scored 33 points 18 rebounds got a block while DeMarcus Cousins added 28 points 10 rebounds and 7 blocks in the game Nolan's called the 12 blocks in the first meeting of season with 8 coming in the first quarter Conley led Memphis with 27 points 5 rebounds 3 assists and 2 steals mark the skull added 14 points 11 rebounds did three blocks Alvin Gentry's 15 and 19 against the Steve each other lubricant gets everybody close Bernie Bickerstaff this interim coach Ted he's 3 of 1 the last matchup the head against his team was back in October the 18th this Tong can the pelicans get it done man I want to say so but to be honest with you on this one I'm gonna try something different because I'm gonna pick them the wind games are they supposed to when they lose so I'm gonna go to old Pelican two-step which they win one who's won so they just beat right they just beat the Pistons right I will pick them to lose this game against Presley's and we'll see how that works out so that's the end of the fella key postgame report thank you for joining us please join us subscribe to our YouTube channel shaft show like I show and also join us on social media [Music] world this DC from the sports coma will be queuing the guys have you ever been sitting in front of your computer screen alright traffic tie lacking energy feeling drained did you know that electromagnetic fields or EMF waves all around you that caused this disease minute this piece luckily here posh lifestyle you can get your EMF protection they have pendants the she'll die breaks cubes pyramids check out the posh lifestyle calm that's life 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O3-jing3C5s	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3-jing3C5s	Plenary 'Nation Building in a Globalized World': Horasis Global Meeting 2019	[Music] putting everyone we have here on the stage today five true leaders who are creating new nations I'm very honored to be able to have this conversation with you today about building a new nation in a globalized world also because I have a personal connection to this particular topic my name is Wendy dent I'm a investigative journalist you might have read some of my scoops on Trump Russia published by Guardian us but what a lot of people don't know about me is I was actually born at a time of the emergence of a new nation I myself am a child of an independence movement I was born in Papua New Guinea which neighbours West Papua at a time when they had just achieved self-governance a few months after my birth they achieved independence it's a country in Melanesia that's so close to my heart so it was a privilege to be able to invite to her Asus the leader of the West popular independence movement mr. Benny Wenda I went on in a journalism degree to graduate in Sydney from communications at the University of Technology Sydney and in my time after that I ended up filming undercover in Zimbabwe about the Robert Mugabe regime and became to know very closely the incredible work of one of the most underrated women in history that should be a name to everyone the winner of French Legion of Honour Awards Sekai Holland was a co-founder of the Zimbabwe opposition movement from the time of independence of lip of liber8 she has a remarkable story also on the stage today we have a minister from Somaliland a new nation not Somalia mixed - who has a remarkable tale and then we have here vit jedlica who is the president of liberal and a new nation bordering Croatia and Serbia and we also had joined here by Stan stone agar who is the founding director of hub culture in United Kingdom which is serving new Nations by assisting to create their identities digitally and he has a wonderful point of view on these matters it also though highlights that we have here a very intriguing sort of Maslow's hierarchy of needs that at the heart everyone here is seeking Liberty we are all here today to talk about Liberty but we have here Benny Wenda and sekai holland are in their nations dealing with the most difficult issues of survival of creating a nation that can have food and security and then at the and also to some degree of it will speak about the the challenges his country is facing but then we have a nation like Somaliland which fortunately is in a more secure position and countries like lee Berland and Somaliland are able to reach at a higher level of that Maslow's hierarchy of needs to think about a digital utopia and how we can create a better world for citizens but let me have them tell their stories remarkable stories firstly I will go to mr. Benny Wenda from West Papua I want to welcome you with my language called wah wah wah this is the greeting from the people of West Papua I'm thank you to the co-organizer of the Horacio and this is the right place to be here because the theme of the meeting is the global vision of community how that become a reality which community data will be here and West Papua is a western half of the New Guinea and also you may know that this is the right place to be here maybe this is the first time I come this country to conquer this island this country because Portuguese and Spanish are conquered island of the New Guinea Sonne Guinea is wasn't happening in north of Australia you know the conquer and guinea-bissau and then I found these new people and like black people in the Pacific and they call them New Guinea so that's a becoming New Guinea New Guinea Island so eastern half is called Papua New Guinea they already got independent now called Papua New Guinea western half is a West Papua sadly you know the colonizer divided this island to split two just like someone bought the cake and let Sara this is your you have your have have me so the western half is now from the Dutch colony now we are still under the Indonesian colony we are still fighting for independence from Indonesia colonialism so it's colonialism is ended but colonialism is still at least until today why Indonesia are sad the journalists from international journalists for example Amnesty International Red Cross in geo ABC of BBC totally ban and Indonesia Massacre 500,000 women and men and children has been killed while I'm speaking they are still you know still fighting so this is the right place to become a global community to share what our own experience this panel we have a different struggle different fight but the end we want to save the the global community become a safer place the why my fight is your fight your fight is my fight some of you trying to invest your investment they you know they globally but we also I myself trying to find the people who are you know invested to to to my country but same time my country also we are still fighting colonialism so this is a very strictly situation where I'm coming from we are not fighting for economy justice but we are fighting for colonialism we have a richer resources whatever you go to Africa or Caribbean or Pacific we have reached West Papua is a more reached in this planet this planet and West Papua also the second biggest island in this planet after Greenland also the world second large forest but all these multinational company come working together with the Indonesia government destroy our way of life our survival destroy our environment that is we are fighting the whole fight is not something but we are fighting for the our political independence 500,000 woman and man is being killed by Indonesia enough is enough and I need you to become a voice of the people of West Papua every individual can change this world to better place thank you thank you so much let's hear from Minister award please tell us about how Somali man came into being in your background thank you so much Janie so first of all I have to thank you know government of Portugal and cash cash and also my friend Frank Jorgen who has invited me to come here so it's when I'm just fine right now representing Somaliland government and the minister of investment so I have to thank all that so Somaliland I think many of you don't know about Somaliland may be part of you knows about that but let me brief you about Somalia some islands located in East Africa or what the wall called Horn of Africa so we have boundaries in Djibouti Djibouti from north and Somalia from East a phobia from soul north we are just located in the under our sea so Somaliland came to the existent it was in nineteen 1884 you know British colonized we have been called some Island Protectorate so in 1960 we got the independence from Britain so the Somalia that everybody knows got the independence from Italy so we are a same connie's same language and same belief is so our our fathers and our grandfathers beside to join Somalia without condition you know all the time you uniting and Union is you're gonna be strong something like that they they have been believed something like that at that time before the European Union with our grandfathers desire to join Somalia to make great Somalia but without collision they have taken everything like a president Prime Minister Speaker of Parliament all the ministers and we have been happy because you know at the end you have to be follow up your people you have to utilize your resource you have to exploit your natural resource but you know a dictatorship or a took off at the power and destroyed the whole country especially the north I mean so Melilla so again we decided to fight to gain and to get back our independence in 1991 Somalia some central government collapsed we we declared our independence at that time you can imagine my age at that time so I I started first class of a school of that time I never seen you know Somali Falak I never seen so many soldiers I have never seen in my life Somali government but I came to the existence Somaliland Falak Somalia and police shyamalan military some Island currency some Island Constitution studied grow up in the last nine years I have been in the text our instruction right now I'm the Minister of investment I am just the decision-makers so I know nothing about Somalia but the wall the wall is still you know a system that you are part of Somalia and I have never seen in my life Somalia so I'm just saying to the world saying that you know so many safe is to be a nation like you you know so let me share to you how I came to boat apart you know my passport is not recognized the papers with the picture no no no country in the world recognize me except you can to Bhutan it'll be so he you they don't recognize my paper is that paper is identity papers I just requested from Djibouti our neighbor country to get some papers with my name as to travel to go but to go so I have taken to be an air less from her gates our capital city to to addis ababa again to addis ababa - wrong - wrong - bah - gone so you can imagine how how we are suffering in the you know and it's the age of globalization and everything is like that and still you know the wall is closing to us the door so we are requesting from the wall we are a population of 4.5 million almost half a million in diaspora everywhere you know we control our border we have 35 socialist police and even my friend the president of labour land he has been in her geisha it is more secure more stable than London damn Portugal done everything all of you are invited to come I'm gonna receive you in we won't have any can get you know rifle we are welcoming everybody to come all right don't the story you will see something you never see in the world you know we are almost a cashless society we are using money payment money mobile payment is in my here right when I'm in the office I can use my mobile to pay the school fee of the children electricity water ethic even you know 50% of my population are in the bush or in the countryside welcome to that so many like that I think you know you are familiar to some Island so thank you so next time I want to come back thank you so much okay I want to thank you for being here and come back to this intriguing point about passports and travel because this is something very close to the heart of many of the panelists I myself was was you know to my understanding literally born stateless by being born in Papua New Guinea at this strange time pre independence but I also want to highlight that because mr. Kai Holland had a remarkable challenge just to make it here to speak with you all today so perhaps Sakai would you like to tell us a little bit about that and introduce yourself my my another Alma from the University of Technology Sydney this is as I said the co-founder of Zimbabwe's independence movement thank you very much Wendy I really think it's a miracle that I'm here but I want to start by saying to Frank I don't know he is sitting but what Frank has done is something that the word means right now and for that I really fought to get here so I could be part of this really rich and novel initiative for the future of planet Earth Frank thank you very much I [Applause] wanted to say also that when I saw the name Wendy dent my heart really lit up because for me Australia has been the country where I have found my rising up again when the chips were down and this is another rising so when they thank you very much thank you I wanted to start this on nation building about that a the our topic was supposed to be on nation building and I thought about that in the context of what Frank is talking about in a globalized world that was now an ikea term this state zimbabwe is also a cashless society we don't have cash we use education and I try to send my husband didn't money I took out it doesn't work from here it only works when at home but I wanted to start by saying that what I have found striking here is the total disconnect with reality my reality which is that from the northern countries we are taught that life began in Africa and that every human person moved out of Africa and populated the other continents seventy sixty thousand years ago there is no mention of this in any of the discourse taking place in terms of that the error that we are in today requires that all humans find common ground and the most common ground is our beginnings in Africa so I hope that people think about that and think about it seriously because if they do they will have a different understanding of how we tackle the problems of the future and use this platform which Frank seems to have fought so hard to make a reality useful the next thing that we have together is language I don't know a language and I have traveled in all the continents where language is not a peace building tool good morning good afternoon good evening good night you can translate that into any language and you will find that people at their most basic wish one another the best we don't seem to use that tool at all and I find with my great-grandchildren they've started to lose language because they are busy with their androids and TV and they barely ever talk to me and when they do talk I don't understand what they are saying so I have lessons with them on speech as the highest achievement of humans the next thing that I thought we could tackle in this session on Russian building is that the world we have today has built on the roles that humans have found themselves having the production reproduction of humans and that the men were the ones who had to go out there and protect not just themselves but their families and their countries and their borders and I was really excited Frank to meet Jasper talking about another form of how amis can be used and I hope we build forward with that because M is also an an obsolete expression of nation-building I just wanted to end here by saying that for me in Africa the most hopeful sign is our youth and I've met them here from Africa they are so beautiful boys and girls the part of the world going forward and I was in a session which played out how I was to be when I was young 50 years ago more than 50 60 years ago this young man just kept bouncing off and I was really scared for him because he lives in America and knowing American society as it is today and it needs a lot of healing like Zimbabwe does I just feared that when he goes back he will just get himself shot and killed for being so mouthy because the ideas he was expressing we're actually factual but the way you express your ideas I have learned over the past seventy six years that you have to use peace building language peace for language so that you get to the other person and you connect that humanity and you move forward concluding on Zimbabwe today Zimbabwe is the bad boy of the planet and it's really something that the young man was trying to talk about and I was so shocked that a young boy from Nigeria living in the United States could capture what's going on so beautifully in the nineties Somalia was a real problem I may use the wrong term because of the division that is there now but Zimbabwe on the continent has one of the most brilliant armies is a Liberation Army which then got trained in Sunwest and has the tools of both the guerrilla and the modern army they were called to Somalia and a UN peacekeeping unison I call it unison URI there was you need someone unison to and the Somali people had wiped out Pakistani peacekeepers for raping their women and they had also found a Sea Hawk of the Americans guess who saved them generally Wanga from Zimbabwe who is today's face rise president but what you hear about him today oh he's killed a soldier they hear than this is that there is nothing to talk about the role of amis internationally in all societies and how it needs to change in a specific way that is not this discourse again in the DRC the rebels just totally overran the airport guess who they call to come and quell that general jenga the first vice president in Zimbabwe and he called order he could people talking together and what we think moving forward and they quote signed in Zambia in 1999 the Accord of peace building in Africa the first one that was general Jenga general Philips Amanda in Angola brought UNITA and the parties they so the way in which the Army in Zimbabwe is regarded today is not in accordance with the history of what they have done to be where they are today in removing Mugabe who really became a big problem a commoner question did you want to just no I just want to conclude by saying on Zimbabwe my appeal here is for us to use our hearts our minds or peace building tools to talk to every nation and I'm really reflect refreshed because this seems like a nation of the future and Western Papua seem to be nations of the future and yours and that we should listen carefully that's really my introduction thank you thank you [Applause] remarkable vid jedlica is the president of a new country liberland it's a remarkable story as well please tell us about your country liberal end is not a big country but I think it embraces a big idea of freedom and and we want to take the idea to the limit we want to give our citizens as much as possible the freedom that they deserve and we know very well that it works we know that places like Singapore Hong Kong places like Morocco have become the centres of prosperity on this planet they're now full of people they cannot fit there it's very hard to get the citizenship in these places and when I was dealing with the simple problem that in Europe we have over regulation and over taxation and many people are feeling basically oppressed by the overreaching state we came up with an idea that we have to start a new country and also one 30th of April 2015 we launched an initiative we launched a new country on a no-man's land between Croatia and Serbia it was a place which was unclaimed for more than 28 years it was a place which I think was perfect heart-shaped territory 7 square kilometers exactly and and since then we have grown from basically three citizens that started it to diaspora of half million people globally that belief in our effort that that feel like labour lenders that are systematically one by one getting engaged in the nation-building and we are trying to combine the best elements that are out there for the governance and at least I think Sten will be talking about what is possible these days we have our oven initiative to make everything transparent everything on blockchain we also launched over our cryptocurrency we were the first country on the planet to embrace cryptocurrency as our kind of national standard for transaction and you know we are we are also really interested in in combining these all these blockchain technologies with these very good principles that were embedded for example in the American Constitution so 13 of April was the birthday of Thomas Jefferson it was a time where he wanted to invoke and when Tea Party of the modern era where we know that enormous amount of energy social energy can be unleashed if the state doesn't take too much of the economy if it doesn't interfere too much with people's freedom and right now we're celebrating three four years actually in on Friday Saturday and Sunday you are very free to join us for this celebration we are having couple people from European Parliament US Congress we are launching our initiative to settle liberal and we are still having a lots of challenges Croatia is basically actively trying to prevent us from settling liberland but they are not claiming it and that's I think very important thing that has to be mentioned that we were not born on a territory of another country we are not separatist in any way we didn't have to declare independence from anybody yet of course we are a little bit out of the box we are I would say a national movement of a new kind and I think we will see many more to follow and I'm really happy to be here I'm happy that I was able to visit Somaliland and and support your national initiative that we were able to open our office there that we signed the agreement about cooperation I'm happy that we had a chance or ready to meet representative of West Papua which is I think amazing place and that we were meet meeting on the UMP o platform which i think is a very important international body where we are planning to be members as well and I'm happy that Stan is helping us with our mission in Bermuda and that you know there there is so much of a technical background to liberland as well the leaders of this new digital future for nation-states are with us and thank you congratulations very exciting isn't it to have a new country at this time especially you know this digital future that we're speaking about which brings me to mr. stands down occur from hub culture yes please tell tell us a bit about your organizer and your connection to these really important issues of the world thanks Wendy thank you so much and it's great to see you all here and again thanks to Frank for for gathering everyone it's been an amazing couple of days so I am the founder of a community called hub culture which is today one of the longest-running social networks on the internet it was established in 2002 so kind of ancient history by internet terms and the community has evolved over time and is now sort of on a trajectory towards becoming a virtual nation and that has become the kind of mantra and the goal of our work as a community and this is really a function of an idea around self-actualization for a long time really since the beginning our stated mission as a community has been to help to enhance the collective consciousness of the members of our community and we always worked on a kind of real world / virtual basis so unlike some of those social networks that are very large like being a Facebook or in the past MySpace or Twitter their existing really only in the digital realm hub culture has always existed with one foot in the digital realm and one foot in the physical realm with spaces or opportunities for the members to gather in real life and always with that idea that collective intention of self-actualization and so as the community grew over the kind of first part of the last decade we started to run into problems with gathering these people in the places the hub's where they were members and things like payments became an issue we started to think about identity so in 2007 we launched one of the first digital currencies called then really two years even before Bitcoin existed and it was a currency that could be traded within the community and at that point we started to really think about the economics of the community and how you start to build tools for value creation within a community and that really got us thinking about really what is a country and in the digital world which is the place where we lived increasingly and where our children will live what are the tools and services that a person needs and how are those different or how are those services and needs not being met by the nation-state today and so what you see over the last 10 years 15 years increasingly is a gap in the ability for the nation-state to actually serve the needs of its populations and so we don't necessarily intend to go in steak land and form a country and the way that leader land has but what we're thinking about is how do you build a layer on top of the existing nation-state system to create virtual nations and the infrastructure for virtual nations and so that has manifested in several areas so the first was the digital currency which enables a new type of economic activity among the members and then it turned into digital identity and in 2014 we launched the first solve sovereign digital identities where a member of hub culture could own their data own their identity and then add to that identity to make it usable in new ways and so this provides the kind of digital passport for our members to be able to you know access goods and services or to use it most recently we've been working on AI to really think about security and defense like I think that the militaries of the future in the nation-state realm will evolve into a eyes and so we realized that in the virtual realm a protective sentry AI was going to become very important so we've started building an AI in 2017 it's a kind of general Protectorate AI for the community and then exchange we launched in 2018 which is focused on tokenizing assets and making them exchangeable so essentially creating data vaults and vaults for assets that can be stored in this virtual realm and that we think is going to be very important as we move into a virtual world you're going to have many different digital assets that may represent tokenized real assets like your property or your will or stocks and shares but also new types of fully digital stores of wealth Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies are just one example and so a safe place to be able to store and involve those those assets and then finally just a couple of months ago we announced to propel which is the final piece of the puzzle for us and it's a governance platform so instead of looking at a right or left governance model we're looking at a forward-looking governance model and it allows the members of our community to create policies planks and points and mesh those together into governance frameworks and then to be able to vote on those governance frameworks and to export that data to any jurisdiction or any type of hub that a person in our community can create so we're looking at decentralized granulated governance is the final component of this beginning of a virtual nation thank you very much it's very interesting to me stands down a core we're talking about the digital realm and we have obviously social media even in Zimbabwe is is really impacting the the new nations but at the same time we're living in this world which seems to be dominated by talk of he or even brexit the Trump Russia scandal etc how do you find you know airtime in a sense in this world environment to sort of push your real cause for a new country is it creating a new moment in time where it's helping you to emerge with new nations and in new identity or is it that these bigger world issues are sort of sucking all the air out of the room and leaving nothing for new nations is this an issue for you please I think you know of course liberland the d-h of Internet is something which is much easier to create than before I mean we had in just first week along 250,000 people that applied for citizenship I think that was never ever possible there will be never ever possible without without internet then we are still one of the fastest growing nation on the planet with around 500 2,000 people applying every day these days so it is of course very important for us I think also what is important and will be more important in this age of centralized social media they move to decentralize social media where we will not we will not be have to be challenged challenging the fact that all these centralized social media are actually going to prevent for example the growth of similar movements like ours they are not going to influence the debate and I think that will be a big next fight that that you know we are going to actually emerge into and will be on different levels so yes Internet has done it make it possible now for everybody on the planet to connect and stand behind the ideas that they want what about you Benny Wenda we have west popular is one of the regions of the world that has obviously been the most traditional the most tribal I would presume the most unconnected yet Benny Wenda came to my attention through Twitter and he's had a remarkable referendum which was one of the most signed documents in history I'm told howdy how do you manage that the social media realm and the the tribal world of West Papua yeah thank you this is in world history first time West Papua signed the petition one years undercover one 1,800,000 signed by the my people and smuggle it's very long story actually from West Papua cross the border to Papua New Guinea mountain route then took them to to me in the liver in London and then I presented to literally handing a referendum around below the Horta kilo have weighed 40 kilo this big and I handing - the human high commissioner and never first time in the history and world struggle as we did so even there is no mechanism but at least because last 50 years we shouting through the banner self-determination referendum and no one listened only way to sign the petition deliver so we did and that voice is I call the bones of 500,000 men women's fifty years we are fighting so I did deliver for us four words per point we are its most important now is the self-determination campaign our self-determination this is our fundamental right to denial under the international law like people of Western Sahara and Western Sahara or Palestinians are fight for the the right to self-determination and of course Somaliland are you know seeking for recognition and forget the name you also seeking for recognition for us is we are still fighting under the Indonesian illegal occupation so that is the first time and successfully delivered a petition in fact that our in the Indonesia said this is just you know propaganda but that is a people voice and I am a chair of the United Liberation Movement my obligation to deliver that message to the United Nation because the UN is therefore they for for received all those concerned all those recognition so that's why this petition is very important for me to deliver I wonder did anyone in the room ever hear about the United Nations you know receiving a petition from West Papua there was one thank you there was some intriguing news that it was denied by the UN general can you just explain it just one minute or so what happened there I read that the UN actually denied the existence of this petition remarkably yes yes I think the one when 2017 we also deliver the petition in the in decolonization committee chair of decolonization committee that independently we deliver and then chair of the decolonization committee deny because that this is independently but in Geneva sponsored by Vanuatu government sponsored so we diplomatically organized and we deliver so of course our Indonesia always you know using propaganda language but it is this is fight is life and truth so whatever happened we delivered their petition to the United Nations up to the United Nation - I think Sakhalin was - a today I wanted to follow a question I asked you didn't have time to answer this whole thing of artificial intelligence and virtual world and they ordered I always ask myself how many women are involved in doing that thing how many people from Africa we have a philosophy of Ubuntu the biggest gift Africa has to the world is our humanity where you all came from so I asked no no on the issue of governance I'm saying on the issue of governance and here which systems are we looking at in terms of the governance that is once again coming out and being sane today I'm just saying I just want to register this worry for us because these are things that we receive but we are not consulted and become part of it how many women do you have in your cabinet what's the ratio right now we've got a new Minister of Justice and I'm talking about I think but hang on isn't that gender inequality the first Australians the Native Americans all those I consulted the Africans with a diversity of brilliant philosophies I just think that the world needs to be more integrated and more inclusive and it needs to have that basic grasp that the four parents of our civilizations survived to where we are today using peacebuilding methods and I think in Western countries my fear is that wherever I've gone the brain of patriarchy has contaminated all the civilizations and given men in other societies more powers than they had let me let me applaud that and also ask the other panelists to answer this Thank You you we have your answer style I want to give some airtime here I was asking of it tell me I forgive my pronunciation could you jedlica Fattah me too please let us know about your cabinet and also then a Benny Wenda and the minister from Somaliland could you please let us know about you know diversity within your cabinet the the gender equity ratio for us it's always challenge of course with ventures like nation-building we can simply see that there is more men always interested in similar adventures I mean I don't know about your liberation movement but probably the active members I cannot help it it's the simple fact it's one one women five men but right now the cabinet is the same but I am happy that the most important position which we are now actually having is occupied by but not because she's woman but she because she's got the best skill set to occupy that position and I think that that's very important when women are not put in a places just because they are women but because they are the true leaders one of how many I'm sorry in the cabinet what is it one of how many even women for members of cabinet and one of them is women you know but again you know I truly believe that it is part of basic dignity for women that they are not put into places just because they are women I really believe it is kind of their task to prove that they are and we have not chosen our Minister of Justice just because she's women but seriously because she is the best that we have in the whole network of all male lawyers and people that are into the international border disputes she is a great very well known international lawyer from London and we have to move on to some other questions and and also to hear from the other panelists on that issue so I have to cut you but thank you for your answer let's hear very briefly please briefly from Minister or what and also Benny Wenda about the diversity in your cabinets and then I would like to invite questions also in comments in my country you know the female they have been you know the foreign minister they have been the Minister of Finance you know we don't have any sensitivity when it's coming to the female although you know or we are in nation you know what I can say enormous of you know male dominating everything because you know every successful man behind a woman and you know do you enter a war you know we fight you for the independence you know a lot of fathers passed away so you know our generation may channel exhibition we you know raised by a strong woman so we are so hour right now female representations we have three ministers in the cabinet three ministers okay Benny Wenda tell us about West popular and your independence movement and the role of women and the numbers of women that you're bringing into leadership yeah for our case is West Papua is we are unite under one flag called morning stuff it's a monastery it's very important symbol and identity and of course fifty-seven years we under the Indonesia illegal occupation we are you know split one another but now under help help of Vanuatu government we unite under the United one organization called United Liberation Movement in this first time in the history of our struggle so the women and men now they play key role and also we have activists and activists internationally and nationally so this is the bring us unite and this unity make us stronger and also you may know this originally we have their specific collection Micronesia Polynesia Melanesia we are denied through the music our collectively music is a very powerful machine to drive us bring together to to liberate people West Papua so in term of the organizations we have United Liberation Movement is we have all the leaders inside and executive outside because why executive outside many leader been killed I myself at last meant a laugh and the country because many little killed I was escape first time in the history of struggle so now I brought that message to out but legislative judiciary in u.s. purple we have a seven Bureau in West Papua we have it now they have a diplomat all over the world but we kept this unity or collectiveness that's a powerful machine that we have now so I think that thank you I would like to go to the audience but you you may have a very quick clarify one thing it might be looking that I'm the leading figure in liberal and but I will tell you small secret it's not me it's my first lady that is running the show okay the first lady's running the show alright please now your question and and your name please well it's fairly easy you fly to Belgrade or ciick or Budapest and it's done it's like to our arrived from Oh sake it's only 40 minutes you're very welcome to again join us for the anniversary which is taking place in the conference itself is in somewhere but whole Saturday we're actually going to be in liberland and we're building a small city on water next to our territory in our territorial waters right now because of the security issues but again liberland is a physical piece of land it is located between Croatia and Serbia it's only 10 kilometers away from Hungarian borders it's not hard to reach it it just takes couple hours of write-ins from Serbia it's actually the best way to get there from Croatia the Croatia is enforcing the Croatian liberland borders very strongly they arrest people that are trying to get outside of Schengen zone into labor land right now from Serbia we've got borders on the Danube River which is international other way waterway and that makes it much easier to come and access but we still do have issues with Croatia which I hope to solve we are very honored when you have the leader of Croatian opposition from Ingo coming to our anniversary and I hope we will solve this issues with Boresha Serbia stated they don't mind tradition of liberal and on this territory despite them being the former owners and I'm sorry I think Sakai Holland would like to know no I've got to go and I just want to live one little message to the meeting to say to Frank thank you very much for the forum you've established but we need to really rethink how we use this space as a global forum where we pre know ideas together I just wanted to say Africa's future is for me guaranteed because of the founding fathers Nkrumah's the Jomo Kenyatta who really set up the whole thing of the Oh a youth ubukata for Balewa all those and that was a first phase a second phase and the third phase so well articulated by the Namibian ambassador so if you want to hear what's happening in Africa listen to what the different regimes are saying we're going to thank you we have to stick to panelists and comments I'm saying Sekai Holland has a taxi waiting at twelve o'clock yeah to to have thank you very much for having me but Wendy I'm saying to you that I don't think that people here have quite understood how disconnected Humanity is from the source which is where we have been able to build planet Earth we still have the capacity to build forward by connecting thank you well I want to connect with the audience right now so thank you very much for your contribution I know we have some people who have questions okay please do we have any more questions yes so let me answer so thank you so much for that question you know it is nice that you know African leaders and African intellectuals are getting together to solve you know their own problem and also realizing that you know the dependence will not take them to the diploma so I have to congratulate to them but still they are you know African Union's they are denying us to join them we are just fighting for our existence we are a country that you cannot find intimate you know and also you know our I can say our mother definition Somalia they are weaker than them than us so melons more strong than Somalia but we are just respecting the rules and regulation and standards of international you know still you know what they send their central government couple clubs still they are trying to be more strong we are praying for them but you know the international community just give the legitimacy of governments to them instead of Somaliland and Somalia fulfil it everything every condition of cybernetic but when it's coming to the development and something like that so Marilyn when it's coming to the batchat hunter on their scent we don't received any foreign aid from Tabata we collect and we spend it so I think we have a model we have a model that we can we can contribute to Africa and to the rest of world you know we are self dependent so thank you very much for that question thank you we only have a few minutes left so I need to keep people very tight on your questions and answers yes sir please as stem well very quickly liberland we try to combine the best elements of republic democracy and meritocracy because liberland was founded on birthday of Thomas Jefferson we took a lot of things from the American Constitution we got inspired by the Swiss for example public veto model and we changed the relation between the state and citizen to a degree that is completely voluntary and liberal and we don't have any obligatory tax system and whenever you're paying taxes you're actually getting marrieds which is your reputation and your vote in liberland which i think is a fundamental improvement to existing systems so our Constitution is you know based on Sharia law so it is revolution from the god saw and also our constitution space on the colonies and power distribution and everybody's happy about how we are created and established an organizer our constitution so you know we managed and we never met any challenges from the last 27 years thank you so much it's been fantastic to have these leaders here and to have your contribution I'm sure you have more questions so please come and find these gentlemen outside at the end now I can see more hands coming up like to thank dr. Frank Jurgen Richter for having this exceptional topic and people here to join us and thank you to cash guys and Portugal it is an honor for us to be here and it's a fine country that's inspiring us all so thank you all for joining us today [Applause] [Music]	Horasis Org	UCZpoXgJlaB_UPzYojL5fxPA	2019-05-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,838	42,360
2MGiwbbdC4k	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MGiwbbdC4k	Install Incra Fence System on Ridgid R4512 Table Saw	[Music] hi friends so today I'm going to be shooting a video about mounting and increment system to a rigid r45 12 table saw that I just finished assembling this weekend and to make the process go easier I built a 32 inch by 32 inch assembly table and it's just a little inexpensive quick back together table with some scrap lumber to make it easier for me to have a little more work space so I'm guessing that these are the rails because they're really long so we'll start with opening these and see what they are they're really nicely packaged and on that note I had somebody leave me a really nasty comment on my other video that they didn't like my assembly video so let's just get that out of the way right now I'm not going to operate the saw this is just a video about putting the fence on the saw so if you were here to see the saw work and to see the fence work this isn't your video check back soon but these are really nice rails they will go in here more or less like this and that gives me quite a bit of space so I'm just going to set them over here for this on the side for the moment I'm really excited about these I have wanted one of these fences for a really long time and I'm hoping that solves all of my accuracy headaches that I had with a delta yoona saw and in case you haven't seen my other videos I thought the Delta you know saw was a piece of trash it was a very heavy saw and it could not be updated to modern safety features like a riving knife and that made it just very very dangerous so this is cool there is a free DVD included with the kit it's nice to know when you spend $400 they give you a DVD it's an 82 minute DVD on the LS positioner and I think I already have one of these because it came with the router table but it's still cool and in case you haven't watched my other video yet on the router table the router table comes with this absolutely amazing book that has all of these beautiful illustrations I'll bring these a little closer all these beautiful illustrations that show exactly how to use the tool and just really really well-done so there's a set of instructions and yet another cheap wrench so these instructions are a little different from the ones with the router table one of the things that I find really neat is the inker has taken the time to engineer cardboard packaging so they don't have to use foam so all of this cardboard will absolutely recycle here in the city of Houston and then here is my leadscrew system and this is longer so this is going to mount over here and will be used to run the fence in and out again really well packaged like everything else i've brought from incra and then there is a third box which contains the table saw mount and I can say that this mounting system wood is really solid I've been really really impressed I played with it just a little bit on the table saw I mean on the router table which is right now is doubling as a junk table yeah that just I think that happens in all of our shops to be honest so there's some more mount instructions and then this is I believe the crossmember yeah this is the one of the cross members and they use it they use it this reminds me of a lot of h20 which is an industrial it's often called the industrial rector set but they use a lot of 80/20 like material where you have a lot of little T slots again more mounting hardware there's a second mount these are really heavy-duty these are like 3/16 of an inch maybe two three millimeter these are probably four or five now they've got to be at least this is like 5/16 of an inch it's probably metric really heavy duty mounts big bag of hardware more mounts and locking devices of some sort and I don't worry too much about this because I know the inker will explain what all these things are when I get to that stage and then another device of some sort you know this might have been the fence I'll bet you that's the fence I just don't know what this is it looks like this could be the mount for this so you know we'll figure it out here in a second first things first I'm going to stop filming and get rid all this cardboard get out of my shop alright so this is really weird they sent a set of instructions on the positioner that applies to the router table so I don't know if maybe it's just a hint on how to use the positioner and now the other manual talks about how to mount the rails and how to level them and how to set the the table saw fence up so this is the one we'll be working with and I'm not really sure what that one's for so I'm just set it over there so first things first I need to mount the rail bolt so I'm going to go ahead and turn the saw so I can work on one side of this at a time and the rail mounts are these things and it looks like there's three on each side someone's going to take these out and I'm not sure why there's six but whoa all right and that's not cool stuff that put it down okay so it looks like there's 2x4 these kind of expensive to do that but and then let's see so hardware pack b2 then we've got a bunch of fasteners in here so bag two and then we'll just put everything back over here all right so these peer to fit although I don't think these are long enough appears that's all we got well wrong bag so it pays to read the instructions these are all the rail hardware and these are all the rail bracket hardware are sitting there gone man you seem really short for this [Applause] all right so at this point I need to start putting these in and we sleep well this is interesting the the bolts on the front and the bolts on the back or two different sizes and they're going to have to be drilled out so let's work on the front and we'll come back to the back so it turns out that the heads on these are 9/16 if they're the same on both sides okay so these actually happened to be part of a different piece and they go like this and then you clamp them with a c-clamp and they double as spacers to indicate where this is supposed to go and at that point you can loosen these which will let the rail drop down into position all right and once this is dropped down to the position now you can start tightening it back up and this is a clever way to do this now I'm still just a hair off here so I'm going to go ahead and loosen this back up and slide it down [Music] you hi so now we got first rail on here and it's strong enough to pick the salt up without flexing too much hopefully I'll never have picked off with it but I've chosen to level mine here it says you're supposed to forty-five inches but I've just chosen to do this because it gives me a little bit more flexibility in terms of how I want to run this and that will let me take advantage of nearly the full length of this so once I get this situated I'll probably move the rails to maximize the right side - I really don't expect to put this on the left side I suppose there's reasons to do it I just can't think of them off the top my little head so for the moment that's how this is going to go now what I need to do is they need to reposition this because I need to figure out what size these bolts are and then I need to drill it and this would be a nightmare if I didn't have Castor's built into my saw but because I have Castor's built in this is relatively easy to move around that's the whole reason that I did this that drop is just a little harsh okay so this is cast iron and it generally drills really smoothly but you want to drill it slowly so there you go you just go slow and gentle firm but gentle pressure it generally creates dust if you go too fast you were on a substantial risk of fracturing the cast iron and if you go just nice and slow you shouldn't have any issues at which point I'm still just a little short so I need to find a little bit bigger drill bit and it's not uncommon to have to do this in steps [Music] so I'm go ahead and put these C clamps in and these will help me set the level for the track and I cannot get a wrench up in there [Music] so I was able to get a offset wrench up in there and that let me get that nice and tight but it is a really really tight fit [Music] the other side's not going to play that way there's just not clamp there so now we insert the clamps and these just go in the end gear and then we have an end stop that goes in here we'll just set that there so each of these gets a glide pad and the glide pads let it slide back and forth all right so the next step is to take the support and take the ends out so that you can bolt it to each of these so I'm kind of breaking the rules here just turn this upside down because I think it will be easier to line all these up so I need to find the hardware for this and it looks like it's Allen bolts except that I don't have enough of them a little bit touchy because these all these little nuts have to line up on the bottom of here and they have to not be in too much or they won't fit all right so now we need to figure out roughly where the middle is I don't happen to have a machinist square so I'm going to use a builder square instead because this is going to get me very much into the vicinity of where I need to be so it is 34 inches outside the outside so that means the center of this thing is 17 inches and this is six and a quarter which is 3 and 1/8 so 34 and 1/8 divided by 1/2 is 17 is 16 17 and 16 minus 3 and a this would be like 14 inches okay that's really close so now we need to do is to square this and now it's good it's going to be not perfect but it's going to be really close two pieces of cardboard in here that are for attaching the fence knees go under here like this but not yet and now I can bring these in and mark where zero is actually I think what I'm going to do is I'm going to adjust the rails [Music] because I can't do anything with that space down there but I can do something with this [Applause] [Music] okay somehow partway there you got to loosen these a little bit there's still too tight that gives me a little bit of space on the other side I really don't think I'll put the positioner down there but now what I'm going to do is adjust the scale to get the zero and now I do still need to attach this and I think that can just snap into these little tea holes and so what I need to do is figure out what of this is going to fit through here almost oh that's so frustrating so I may have to drill out these holes in order to make them big enough so I'm not going to mess with that right now that'll be a separate video and so I think that's it for tonight thanks for watching I hope you enjoyed watching me assemble an inker table saw fence to a rigid table saw and I've got a bunch of hardware left over but that's not tonight's project tonight's project was simply to get this together because this marks the beginning of my ability to actually try and build cabinets I've still got some tuning to do in terms of tuning the saw and inserting the blade guards and I'll shoot a video to finish that up that'll be the third video on the saw but for now this is it and I appreciate you watching my video	Brian Greul	UCzGNLR91HOgektBrTNZ4b5g	2017-07-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,251	11,067

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