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---
language:
- multilingual
tags:
- newspapers
- historical-documents
- ocr
- iiif
- europeana
size_categories:
- n<1K
---
# Europeana Newspapers Sample Dataset
## Dataset Description
This is a curated sample from the Europeana newspapers dataset, prepared for Vision-Language Model (VLM) experiments.
### Dataset Sources
- **Original Dataset:** [biglam/europeana_newspapers](https://huggingface.co/datasets/biglam/europeana_newspapers)
- **Source:** Europeana digital library
- **License:** See original dataset
## Dataset Structure
Each sample contains a newspaper page image downloaded via IIIF along with associated metadata.
### Data Fields
- `image`: The newspaper page image (PIL Image)
- `date`: Publication date (ground truth for extraction tasks)
- `title`: Newspaper title
- `issue`: Issue number
- `iiif_url`: Original IIIF image URL
- `text`: OCR text content
- `mean_ocr`: OCR quality score (0-1)
- `language`: Document language
- `issue_uri`: Unique identifier
- `download_status`: Status of image download
- `download_retries`: Number of retry attempts needed
## Processing Notes
- Images were downloaded using IIIF protocol with automatic fallback to lower resolutions
- Failed downloads were excluded from the final dataset
- All images are converted to RGB format
- Dataset was created using async downloading for efficiency