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0711.0729
Massimiliano Zanin
Massimiliano Zanin
Forbidden patterns in financial time series
4 pages, 4 figures; affiliation updated
null
10.1063/1.2841197
null
q-fin.ST physics.data-an physics.soc-ph
null
The existence of forbidden patterns, i.e., certain missing sequences in a given time series, is a recently proposed instrument of potential application in the study of time series. Forbidden patterns are related to the permutation entropy, which has the basic properties of classic chaos indicators, thus allowing to s...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 5 Nov 2007 20:02:25 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Tue, 13 Nov 2007 18:58:11 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Zanin", "Massimiliano", "" ] ]
TITLE: Forbidden patterns in financial time series ABSTRACT: The existence of forbidden patterns, i.e., certain missing sequences in a given time series, is a recently proposed instrument of potential application in the study of time series. Forbidden patterns are related to the permutation entropy, which has the b...
0802.2138
Mahesh Pal Dr.
Mahesh Pal and Paul M. Mather
Support Vector classifiers for Land Cover Classification
11 pages, 1 figure, Published in MapIndia Conference 2003
null
10.1080/01431160802007624
null
cs.NE cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Support vector machines represent a promising development in machine learning research that is not widely used within the remote sensing community. This paper reports the results of Multispectral(Landsat-7 ETM+) and Hyperspectral DAIS)data in which multi-class SVMs are compared with maximum likelihood and artificial ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 15 Feb 2008 04:53:33 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Pal", "Mahesh", "" ], [ "Mather", "Paul M.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Support Vector classifiers for Land Cover Classification ABSTRACT: Support vector machines represent a promising development in machine learning research that is not widely used within the remote sensing community. This paper reports the results of Multispectral(Landsat-7 ETM+) and Hyperspectral DAIS)data in...
0805.2182
Frederic Moisy
J. Seiwert, C. Morize, F. Moisy
On the decrease of intermittency in decaying rotating turbulence
5 pages, 5 figures. In revision for Phys. Fluids Letters
Phys. Fluids 20, 071702 (2008).
10.1063/1.2949313
null
physics.flu-dyn
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The scaling of the longitudinal velocity structure functions, $S_q(r) = < | \delta u (r) |^q > \sim r^{\zeta_q}$, is analyzed up to order $q=8$ in a decaying rotating turbulence experiment from a large Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) dataset. The exponent of the second-order structure function, $\zeta_2$, increases ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 15 May 2008 15:36:45 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Seiwert", "J.", "" ], [ "Morize", "C.", "" ], [ "Moisy", "F.", "" ] ]
TITLE: On the decrease of intermittency in decaying rotating turbulence ABSTRACT: The scaling of the longitudinal velocity structure functions, $S_q(r) = < | \delta u (r) |^q > \sim r^{\zeta_q}$, is analyzed up to order $q=8$ in a decaying rotating turbulence experiment from a large Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)...
0807.2515
Joseph Mohr
Joseph J. Mohr (1), Wayne Barkhouse (2), Cristina Beldica (1), Emmanuel Bertin (3), Y. Dora Cai (1), Luiz da Costa (4), J. Anthony Darnell (1), Gregory E. Daues (1), Michael Jarvis (5), Michelle Gower (1), Huan Lin (6), leandro Martelli (4), Eric Neilsen (6), Chow-Choong Ngeow (1), Ricardo Ogando (4), Alex Parg...
The Dark Energy Survey Data Management System
To be published in the proceedings of the SPIE conference on Astronomical Instrumentation (held in Marseille in June 2008). This preprint is made available with the permission of SPIE. Further information together with preprint containing full quality images is available at http://desweb.cosmology.uiuc.edu/wiki
null
10.1117/12.789550
null
astro-ph cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Dark Energy Survey collaboration will study cosmic acceleration with a 5000 deg2 griZY survey in the southern sky over 525 nights from 2011-2016. The DES data management (DESDM) system will be used to process and archive these data and the resulting science ready data products. The DESDM system consists of an int...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 16 Jul 2008 08:37:43 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Mohr", "Joseph J.", "" ], [ "Barkhouse", "Wayne", "" ], [ "Beldica", "Cristina", "" ], [ "Bertin", "Emmanuel", "" ], [ "Cai", "Y. Dora", "" ], [ "da Costa", "Luiz", "" ], [ "Darnell", "J. Anthony", "" ],...
TITLE: The Dark Energy Survey Data Management System ABSTRACT: The Dark Energy Survey collaboration will study cosmic acceleration with a 5000 deg2 griZY survey in the southern sky over 525 nights from 2011-2016. The DES data management (DESDM) system will be used to process and archive these data and the resulting...
0812.1178
Serge Meimon
Serge Meimon, Laurent M. Mugnier and Guy Le Besnerais
A self-calibration approach for optical long baseline interferometry imaging
null
null
10.1364/JOSAA.26.000108
null
physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Current optical interferometers are affected by unknown turbulent phases on each telescope. In the field of radio-interferometry, the self-calibration technique is a powerful tool to process interferometric data with missing phase information. This paper intends to revisit the application of self-calibration to Optic...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 5 Dec 2008 16:51:34 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Meimon", "Serge", "" ], [ "Mugnier", "Laurent M.", "" ], [ "Besnerais", "Guy Le", "" ] ]
TITLE: A self-calibration approach for optical long baseline interferometry imaging ABSTRACT: Current optical interferometers are affected by unknown turbulent phases on each telescope. In the field of radio-interferometry, the self-calibration technique is a powerful tool to process interferometric data with mis...
physics/0608069
Andreas P. Nawroth
A. P. Nawroth and J. Peinke
Multiscale reconstruction of time series
4 pages, 3 figures
null
10.1016/j.physleta.2006.08.024
null
physics.data-an
null
A new method is proposed which allows a reconstruction of time series based on higher order multiscale statistics given by a hierarchical process. This method is able to model the time series not only on a specific scale but for a range of scales. It is possible to generate complete new time series, or to model the n...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 7 Aug 2006 17:33:31 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Nawroth", "A. P.", "" ], [ "Peinke", "J.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Multiscale reconstruction of time series ABSTRACT: A new method is proposed which allows a reconstruction of time series based on higher order multiscale statistics given by a hierarchical process. This method is able to model the time series not only on a specific scale but for a range of scales. It is poss...
astro-ph/0605042
Somak Raychaudhury
Juan C. Cuevas-Tello (1,3), Peter Tino (1) and Somak Raychaudhury (2) ((1) School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK; (2) School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Birmingham, UK; (3) University of San Luis Potosi, Mexico)
How accurate are the time delay estimates in gravitational lensing?
14 pages, 12 figures; accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Astron.Astrophys. 454 (2006) 695-706
10.1051/0004-6361:20054652
null
astro-ph cs.LG
null
We present a novel approach to estimate the time delay between light curves of multiple images in a gravitationally lensed system, based on Kernel methods in the context of machine learning. We perform various experiments with artificially generated irregularly-sampled data sets to study the effect of the various lev...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 1 May 2006 20:42:03 GMT" } ]
2009-11-11T00:00:00
[ [ "Cuevas-Tello", "Juan C.", "" ], [ "Tino", "Peter", "" ], [ "Raychaudhury", "Somak", "" ] ]
TITLE: How accurate are the time delay estimates in gravitational lensing? ABSTRACT: We present a novel approach to estimate the time delay between light curves of multiple images in a gravitationally lensed system, based on Kernel methods in the context of machine learning. We perform various experiments with arti...
physics/0509247
Jose J. Ramasco
Jose J. Ramasco, Steven A. Morris
Social inertia in collaboration networks
7 pages, 5 figures
Phys. Rev. E 73, 016122 (2006)
10.1103/PhysRevE.73.016122
null
physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mech
null
This work is a study of the properties of collaboration networks employing the formalism of weighted graphs to represent their one-mode projection. The weight of the edges is directly the number of times that a partnership has been repeated. This representation allows us to define the concept of "social inertia" that...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 29 Sep 2005 15:35:00 GMT" } ]
2009-11-11T00:00:00
[ [ "Ramasco", "Jose J.", "" ], [ "Morris", "Steven A.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Social inertia in collaboration networks ABSTRACT: This work is a study of the properties of collaboration networks employing the formalism of weighted graphs to represent their one-mode projection. The weight of the edges is directly the number of times that a partnership has been repeated. This representat...
physics/0601223
Kwang-Il Goh
K.-I. Goh, Y.-H. Eom, H. Jeong, B. Kahng, and D. Kim
Structure and evolution of online social relationships: Heterogeneity in warm discussions
7 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
null
10.1103/PhysRevE.73.066123
null
physics.data-an cond-mat.stat-mech physics.soc-ph
null
With the advancement in the information age, people are using electronic media more frequently for communications, and social relationships are also increasingly resorting to online channels. While extensive studies on traditional social networks have been carried out, little has been done on online social network. H...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 31 Jan 2006 17:27:30 GMT" } ]
2009-11-11T00:00:00
[ [ "Goh", "K. -I.", "" ], [ "Eom", "Y. -H.", "" ], [ "Jeong", "H.", "" ], [ "Kahng", "B.", "" ], [ "Kim", "D.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Structure and evolution of online social relationships: Heterogeneity in warm discussions ABSTRACT: With the advancement in the information age, people are using electronic media more frequently for communications, and social relationships are also increasingly resorting to online channels. While extensive...
0911.1455
Loet Leydesdorff
Wilfred Dolfsma, Loet Leydesdorff
"Medium-tech" industries may be of greater importance to a local economy than "High-tech" firms: New methods for measuring the knowledge base of an economic system
null
Medical Hypotheses, 71(3) (2008) 330-334
null
null
physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we offer a way to measure the knowledge base of an economy in terms of probabilistic entropy. This measure, we hypothesize, is an indication of the extent to which a system, including the economic system, self-organizes. In a self-organizing system, interactions between dimensions or subsystems will uni...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sat, 7 Nov 2009 19:42:43 GMT" } ]
2009-11-10T00:00:00
[ [ "Dolfsma", "Wilfred", "" ], [ "Leydesdorff", "Loet", "" ] ]
TITLE: "Medium-tech" industries may be of greater importance to a local economy than "High-tech" firms: New methods for measuring the knowledge base of an economic system ABSTRACT: In this paper we offer a way to measure the knowledge base of an economy in terms of probabilistic entropy. This measure, we hypoth...
astro-ph/0310624
Anil K. Pradhan
Sultana N. Nahar and Anil K. Pradhan (Ohio State)
Self-Consistent R-matrix Approach To Photoionization And Unified Electron-Ion Recombination
33 pages, 13 figures, Review in "Radiation Processes In Physics and Chemistry", Elsevier (in press). Postscript file with higher resolution figures at http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~pradhan/pr.ps
Radiat.Phys.Chem. 70 (2004) 323-344
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2003.12.019
null
astro-ph physics.atom-ph
null
A unified scheme using the R-matrix method has been developed for electron-ion recombination subsuming heretofore separate treatments of radiative and dielectronic recombination (RR and DR). The ab initio coupled channel approach unifies resonant and non-resonant phenomena, and enables a general and self-consistent t...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 21 Oct 2003 20:20:15 GMT" } ]
2009-11-10T00:00:00
[ [ "Nahar", "Sultana N.", "", "Ohio State" ], [ "Pradhan", "Anil K.", "", "Ohio State" ] ]
TITLE: Self-Consistent R-matrix Approach To Photoionization And Unified Electron-Ion Recombination ABSTRACT: A unified scheme using the R-matrix method has been developed for electron-ion recombination subsuming heretofore separate treatments of radiative and dielectronic recombination (RR and DR). The ab initio ...
astro-ph/0410487
Dirk Petry
Dirk Petry (Joint Center for Astrophysics, UMBC & NASA/GSFC)
The Earth's Gamma-ray Albedo as observed by EGRET
To be published in the proceedings of the Gamma 2004 Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, Heidelberg, July, 2004 (AIP Proceedings Series)
null
10.1063/1.1878488
null
astro-ph physics.geo-ph
null
The Earth's high energy gamma-ray emission is caused by cosmic ray interactions with the atmosphere. The EGRET detector on-board the CGRO satellite is only the second experiment (after SAS-2) to provide a suitable dataset for the comprehensive study of this emission. Approximately 60% of the EGRET dataset consist of ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 20 Oct 2004 19:09:38 GMT" } ]
2009-11-10T00:00:00
[ [ "Petry", "Dirk", "", "Joint Center for Astrophysics, UMBC & NASA/GSFC" ] ]
TITLE: The Earth's Gamma-ray Albedo as observed by EGRET ABSTRACT: The Earth's high energy gamma-ray emission is caused by cosmic ray interactions with the atmosphere. The EGRET detector on-board the CGRO satellite is only the second experiment (after SAS-2) to provide a suitable dataset for the comprehensive study...
cs/0402016
Marco Frailis
M. Frailis, A. De Angelis, V. Roberto
Perspects in astrophysical databases
null
Physica A338 (2004) 54-59
10.1016/j.physa.2004.02.024
null
cs.DB astro-ph
null
Astrophysics has become a domain extremely rich of scientific data. Data mining tools are needed for information extraction from such large datasets. This asks for an approach to data management emphasizing the efficiency and simplicity of data access; efficiency is obtained using multidimensional access methods and ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 9 Feb 2004 19:13:17 GMT" } ]
2009-11-10T00:00:00
[ [ "Frailis", "M.", "" ], [ "De Angelis", "A.", "" ], [ "Roberto", "V.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Perspects in astrophysical databases ABSTRACT: Astrophysics has become a domain extremely rich of scientific data. Data mining tools are needed for information extraction from such large datasets. This asks for an approach to data management emphasizing the efficiency and simplicity of data access; efficienc...
physics/0307098
Alessandra Retico
A. Lauria, M.E. Fantacci, U. Bottigli, P. Delogu, F. Fauci, B. Golosio, P.L. Indovina, G.L. Masala, P. Oliva, R. Palmiero, G. Raso, S. Stumbo, S. Tangaro
Diagnostic performance of radiologists with and without different CAD systems for mammography
6 pages, 3 figures; to appear in the Proceedings of The International Society for Optical Engineering, SPIE Conference, 15-20 February 2003, San Diego, California, USA
null
10.1117/12.480079
null
physics.med-ph
null
The purpose of this study is the evaluation of the variation of performance in terms of sensitivity and specificity of two radiologists with different experience in mammography, with and without the assistance of two different CAD systems. The CAD considered are SecondLookTM (CADx Medical Systems, Canada), and CALMA ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sat, 19 Jul 2003 13:22:06 GMT" } ]
2009-11-10T00:00:00
[ [ "Lauria", "A.", "" ], [ "Fantacci", "M. E.", "" ], [ "Bottigli", "U.", "" ], [ "Delogu", "P.", "" ], [ "Fauci", "F.", "" ], [ "Golosio", "B.", "" ], [ "Indovina", "P. L.", "" ], [ "Masala", "G. ...
TITLE: Diagnostic performance of radiologists with and without different CAD systems for mammography ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is the evaluation of the variation of performance in terms of sensitivity and specificity of two radiologists with different experience in mammography, with and without the assi...
physics/0312077
Guglielmo Lacorata
Guglielmo Lacorata, Erik Aurell, Bernard Legras and Angelo Vulpiani
Evidence for a k^{-5/3} spectrum from the EOLE Lagrangian balloons in the low stratosphere
19 pages, 1 table + 5 (pdf) figures
J. Atmos. Sci. 61, 23, 2936-2942 (2004)
10.1175/JAS-3292.1
null
physics.ao-ph nlin.CD
null
The EOLE Experiment is revisited to study turbulent processes in the lower stratosphere circulation from a Lagrangian viewpoint and resolve a discrepancy on the slope of the atmospheric energy spectrum between the work of Morel and Larcheveque (1974) and recent studies using aircraft data. Relative dispersion of ball...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 11 Dec 2003 16:46:41 GMT" } ]
2009-11-10T00:00:00
[ [ "Lacorata", "Guglielmo", "" ], [ "Aurell", "Erik", "" ], [ "Legras", "Bernard", "" ], [ "Vulpiani", "Angelo", "" ] ]
TITLE: Evidence for a k^{-5/3} spectrum from the EOLE Lagrangian balloons in the low stratosphere ABSTRACT: The EOLE Experiment is revisited to study turbulent processes in the lower stratosphere circulation from a Lagrangian viewpoint and resolve a discrepancy on the slope of the atmospheric energy spectrum betw...
physics/0104028
Wentian Li
Wentian Li
Zipf's Law in Importance of Genes for Cancer Classification Using Microarray Data
11 pages, 5 figures. submitted
W Li and Y Yang (2002), J. Theoretical Biology, 219(4):539-551.
10.1006/jtbi.2002.3145
physics/0104028
physics.bio-ph physics.data-an q-bio.QM
null
Microarray data consists of mRNA expression levels of thousands of genes under certain conditions. A difference in the expression level of a gene at two different conditions/phenotypes, such as cancerous versus non-cancerous, one subtype of cancer versus another, before versus after a drug treatment, is indicative of...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 6 Apr 2001 00:07:44 GMT" } ]
2009-11-09T00:00:00
[ [ "Li", "Wentian", "" ] ]
TITLE: Zipf's Law in Importance of Genes for Cancer Classification Using Microarray Data ABSTRACT: Microarray data consists of mRNA expression levels of thousands of genes under certain conditions. A difference in the expression level of a gene at two different conditions/phenotypes, such as cancerous versus non-...
cs/0208013
Jim Gray
Alexander S. Szalay, Jim Gray, Jan vandenBerg
Petabyte Scale Data Mining: Dream or Reality?
originals at http://research.microsoft.com/scripts/pubs/view.asp?TR_ID=MSR-TR-2002-84
SIPE Astronmy Telescopes and Instruments, 22-28 August 2002, Waikoloa, Hawaii
10.1117/12.461427
MSR-TR-2002-84
cs.DB cs.CE
null
Science is becoming very data intensive1. Today's astronomy datasets with tens of millions of galaxies already present substantial challenges for data mining. In less than 10 years the catalogs are expected to grow to billions of objects, and image archives will reach Petabytes. Imagine having a 100GB database in 199...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 7 Aug 2002 22:49:56 GMT" } ]
2009-11-07T00:00:00
[ [ "Szalay", "Alexander S.", "" ], [ "Gray", "Jim", "" ], [ "vandenBerg", "Jan", "" ] ]
TITLE: Petabyte Scale Data Mining: Dream or Reality? ABSTRACT: Science is becoming very data intensive1. Today's astronomy datasets with tens of millions of galaxies already present substantial challenges for data mining. In less than 10 years the catalogs are expected to grow to billions of objects, and image arch...
cs/0208015
Jim Gray
Alexander S. Szalay, Tamas Budavari, Andrew Connolly, Jim Gray, Takahiko Matsubara, Adrian Pope, Istvan Szapudi
Spatial Clustering of Galaxies in Large Datasets
original documents at http://research.microsoft.com/scripts/pubs/view.asp?TR_ID=MSR-TR-2002-86
SIPE Astronomy Telescopes and Instruments, 22-28 August 2002, Waikoloa, Hawaii
10.1117/12.476761
TR_ID=MSR-TR-2002-86
cs.DB cs.DS
null
Datasets with tens of millions of galaxies present new challenges for the analysis of spatial clustering. We have built a framework that integrates a database of object catalogs, tools for creating masks of bad regions, and a fast (NlogN) correlation code. This system has enabled unprecedented efficiency in carrying ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 7 Aug 2002 23:06:40 GMT" } ]
2009-11-07T00:00:00
[ [ "Szalay", "Alexander S.", "" ], [ "Budavari", "Tamas", "" ], [ "Connolly", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Gray", "Jim", "" ], [ "Matsubara", "Takahiko", "" ], [ "Pope", "Adrian", "" ], [ "Szapudi", "Istvan", "" ] ]
TITLE: Spatial Clustering of Galaxies in Large Datasets ABSTRACT: Datasets with tens of millions of galaxies present new challenges for the analysis of spatial clustering. We have built a framework that integrates a database of object catalogs, tools for creating masks of bad regions, and a fast (NlogN) correlation...
astro-ph/0103178
Anil K. Pradhan
Hong Lin Zhang (Los Alamos National Laboratory), Sultana N. Nahar and Anil K. Pradhan (Ohio State University)
Relativistic close coupling calculations for photoionization and recombination of Ne-like Fe XVII
19 pages, 8 figures, Phys. Rev. A (submitted)
null
10.1103/PhysRevA.64.032719
null
astro-ph physics.atom-ph
null
Relativistic and channel coupling effects in photoionization and unified electronic recombination of Fe XVII are demonstrated with an extensive 60-level close coupling calculation using the Breit-Pauli R-matrix method. Photoionization and (e + ion) recombination calculations are carried out for the total and the leve...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 12 Mar 2001 22:33:34 GMT" } ]
2009-11-06T00:00:00
[ [ "Zhang", "Hong Lin", "", "Los Alamos National Laboratory" ], [ "Nahar", "Sultana N.", "", "Ohio State University" ], [ "Pradhan", "Anil K.", "", "Ohio State University" ] ]
TITLE: Relativistic close coupling calculations for photoionization and recombination of Ne-like Fe XVII ABSTRACT: Relativistic and channel coupling effects in photoionization and unified electronic recombination of Fe XVII are demonstrated with an extensive 60-level close coupling calculation using the Breit-Pau...
physics/0004009
Gaddy Getz
G. Getz, E. Levine and E. Domany
Coupled Two-Way Clustering Analysis of Gene Microarray Data
null
null
10.1073/pnas.210134797
null
physics.bio-ph physics.comp-ph physics.data-an q-bio.QM
null
We present a novel coupled two-way clustering approach to gene microarray data analysis. The main idea is to identify subsets of the genes and samples, such that when one of these is used to cluster the other, stable and significant partitions emerge. The search for such subsets is a computationally complex task: we ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 4 Apr 2000 14:10:53 GMT" } ]
2009-11-06T00:00:00
[ [ "Getz", "G.", "" ], [ "Levine", "E.", "" ], [ "Domany", "E.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Coupled Two-Way Clustering Analysis of Gene Microarray Data ABSTRACT: We present a novel coupled two-way clustering approach to gene microarray data analysis. The main idea is to identify subsets of the genes and samples, such that when one of these is used to cluster the other, stable and significant partit...
0911.0674
James Bagrow
James P. Bagrow, Tal Koren
Investigating Bimodal Clustering in Human Mobility
4 pages, 2 figures
International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, 4: 944-947, 2009
10.1109/CSE.2009.283
null
physics.data-an physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We apply a simple clustering algorithm to a large dataset of cellular telecommunication records, reducing the complexity of mobile phone users' full trajectories and allowing for simple statistics to characterize their properties. For the case of two clusters, we quantify how clustered human mobility is, how much of ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 3 Nov 2009 21:42:02 GMT" } ]
2009-11-05T00:00:00
[ [ "Bagrow", "James P.", "" ], [ "Koren", "Tal", "" ] ]
TITLE: Investigating Bimodal Clustering in Human Mobility ABSTRACT: We apply a simple clustering algorithm to a large dataset of cellular telecommunication records, reducing the complexity of mobile phone users' full trajectories and allowing for simple statistics to characterize their properties. For the case of t...
0911.0787
Rdv Ijcsis
Shailendra Singh, Sanjay Silakari
Generalized Discriminant Analysis algorithm for feature reduction in Cyber Attack Detection System
8 pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, Impact Factor 0.423, http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 173-180, October 2009, USA
null
ISSN 1947 5500
cs.CR cs.CV cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This Generalized Discriminant Analysis (GDA) has provided an extremely powerful approach to extracting non linear features. The network traffic data provided for the design of intrusion detection system always are large with ineffective information, thus we need to remove the worthless information from the original h...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 4 Nov 2009 11:29:57 GMT" } ]
2009-11-05T00:00:00
[ [ "Singh", "Shailendra", "" ], [ "Silakari", "Sanjay", "" ] ]
TITLE: Generalized Discriminant Analysis algorithm for feature reduction in Cyber Attack Detection System ABSTRACT: This Generalized Discriminant Analysis (GDA) has provided an extremely powerful approach to extracting non linear features. The network traffic data provided for the design of intrusion detection sy...
0911.0460
Lester Mackey
Joseph Sill, Gabor Takacs, Lester Mackey, David Lin
Feature-Weighted Linear Stacking
17 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ensemble methods, such as stacking, are designed to boost predictive accuracy by blending the predictions of multiple machine learning models. Recent work has shown that the use of meta-features, additional inputs describing each example in a dataset, can boost the performance of ensemble methods, but the greatest re...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 3 Nov 2009 08:17:05 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Wed, 4 Nov 2009 08:55:28 GMT" } ]
2009-11-04T00:00:00
[ [ "Sill", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Takacs", "Gabor", "" ], [ "Mackey", "Lester", "" ], [ "Lin", "David", "" ] ]
TITLE: Feature-Weighted Linear Stacking ABSTRACT: Ensemble methods, such as stacking, are designed to boost predictive accuracy by blending the predictions of multiple machine learning models. Recent work has shown that the use of meta-features, additional inputs describing each example in a dataset, can boost the ...
0911.0465
Konstantinos Pelechrinis
Theodoros Lappas, Konstantinos Pelechrinis, Michalis Faloutsos
A Simple Conceptual Generator for the Internet Graph
9 pages
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The evolution of the Internet during the last years, has lead to a dramatic increase of the size of its graph at the Autonomous System (AS) level. Soon - if not already - its size will make the latter impractical for use from the research community, e.g. for protocol testing. Reproducing a smaller size, snapshot of t...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 3 Nov 2009 00:38:01 GMT" } ]
2009-11-04T00:00:00
[ [ "Lappas", "Theodoros", "" ], [ "Pelechrinis", "Konstantinos", "" ], [ "Faloutsos", "Michalis", "" ] ]
TITLE: A Simple Conceptual Generator for the Internet Graph ABSTRACT: The evolution of the Internet during the last years, has lead to a dramatic increase of the size of its graph at the Autonomous System (AS) level. Soon - if not already - its size will make the latter impractical for use from the research communi...
astro-ph/0002230
Anil K. Pradhan
Sultana N. Nahar (1), Franck Delahaye (1), Anil K. Pradhan (1), C.J. Zeippen (2) (1 - Ohio State University, 2 - Observatoire de Meudon)
Atomic data from the Iron Project.XLIII. Transition probabilities for Fe V
19 pages, 1 figure. This paper marks the beginning of a large-scale effort of ab initio atomic calculations that should eventually lead to re-calculation of accurate iron opacities. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. (in press)
null
10.1051/aas:2000339
null
astro-ph physics.atom-ph
null
An extensive set of dipole-allowed, intercombination, and forbidden transition probabilities for Fe V is presented. The Breit-Pauli R-matrix (BPRM) method is used to calculate 1.46 x 10^6 oscillator strengths for the allowed and intercombination E1 transitions among 3,865 fine-structure levels dominated by configurat...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 10 Feb 2000 16:27:57 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Nahar", "Sultana N.", "" ], [ "Delahaye", "Franck", "" ], [ "Pradhan", "Anil K.", "" ], [ "Zeippen", "C. J.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Atomic data from the Iron Project.XLIII. Transition probabilities for Fe V ABSTRACT: An extensive set of dipole-allowed, intercombination, and forbidden transition probabilities for Fe V is presented. The Breit-Pauli R-matrix (BPRM) method is used to calculate 1.46 x 10^6 oscillator strengths for the allow...
astro-ph/9911102
Raul Jimenez
Alan Heavens (IfA, Edinburgh), Raul Jimenez (IfA, Edinburgh), Ofer Lahav (IoA, Cambridge)
Massive Lossless Data Compression and Multiple Parameter Estimation from Galaxy Spectra
Minor modifications to match revised version accepted by MNRAS
Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 317 (2000) 965
10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03692.x
null
astro-ph math.RA physics.data-an
null
We present a method for radical linear compression of datasets where the data are dependent on some number $M$ of parameters. We show that, if the noise in the data is independent of the parameters, we can form $M$ linear combinations of the data which contain as much information about all the parameters as the entir...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sat, 6 Nov 1999 01:01:09 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Tue, 23 May 2000 10:29:36 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Heavens", "Alan", "", "IfA, Edinburgh" ], [ "Jimenez", "Raul", "", "IfA, Edinburgh" ], [ "Lahav", "Ofer", "", "IoA, Cambridge" ] ]
TITLE: Massive Lossless Data Compression and Multiple Parameter Estimation from Galaxy Spectra ABSTRACT: We present a method for radical linear compression of datasets where the data are dependent on some number $M$ of parameters. We show that, if the noise in the data is independent of the parameters, we can for...
0806.3284
Daniel M. Gordon
Daniel M. Gordon, Victor Miller and Peter Ostapenko
Optimal hash functions for approximate closest pairs on the n-cube
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, to appear
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One way to find closest pairs in large datasets is to use hash functions. In recent years locality-sensitive hash functions for various metrics have been given: projecting an n-cube onto k bits is simple hash function that performs well. In this paper we investigate alternatives to projection. For various parameters ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 20 Jun 2008 17:19:44 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Thu, 15 Oct 2009 15:40:02 GMT" } ]
2009-10-15T00:00:00
[ [ "Gordon", "Daniel M.", "" ], [ "Miller", "Victor", "" ], [ "Ostapenko", "Peter", "" ] ]
TITLE: Optimal hash functions for approximate closest pairs on the n-cube ABSTRACT: One way to find closest pairs in large datasets is to use hash functions. In recent years locality-sensitive hash functions for various metrics have been given: projecting an n-cube onto k bits is simple hash function that performs ...
0910.2279
Chunhua Shen
Chunhua Shen, Junae Kim, Lei Wang, Anton van den Hengel
Positive Semidefinite Metric Learning with Boosting
11 pages, Twenty-Third Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2009), Vancouver, Canada
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The learning of appropriate distance metrics is a critical problem in image classification and retrieval. In this work, we propose a boosting-based technique, termed \BoostMetric, for learning a Mahalanobis distance metric. One of the primary difficulties in learning such a metric is to ensure that the Mahalanobis ma...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 13 Oct 2009 00:54:31 GMT" } ]
2009-10-14T00:00:00
[ [ "Shen", "Chunhua", "" ], [ "Kim", "Junae", "" ], [ "Wang", "Lei", "" ], [ "Hengel", "Anton van den", "" ] ]
TITLE: Positive Semidefinite Metric Learning with Boosting ABSTRACT: The learning of appropriate distance metrics is a critical problem in image classification and retrieval. In this work, we propose a boosting-based technique, termed \BoostMetric, for learning a Mahalanobis distance metric. One of the primary diff...
0910.2405
Maya Ramanath
Maya Ramanath, Kondreddi Sarath Kumar, Georgiana Ifrim
Generating Concise and Readable Summaries of XML Documents
null
null
null
MPI-I-2009-5-002
cs.IR cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
XML has become the de-facto standard for data representation and exchange, resulting in large scale repositories and warehouses of XML data. In order for users to understand and explore these large collections, a summarized, bird's eye view of the available data is a necessity. In this paper, we are interested in sem...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 13 Oct 2009 14:19:01 GMT" } ]
2009-10-14T00:00:00
[ [ "Ramanath", "Maya", "" ], [ "Kumar", "Kondreddi Sarath", "" ], [ "Ifrim", "Georgiana", "" ] ]
TITLE: Generating Concise and Readable Summaries of XML Documents ABSTRACT: XML has become the de-facto standard for data representation and exchange, resulting in large scale repositories and warehouses of XML data. In order for users to understand and explore these large collections, a summarized, bird's eye view...
0910.1849
N Vunka Jungum
Sanjay Silakari, Mahesh Motwani and Manish Maheshwari
Color Image Clustering using Block Truncation Algorithm
" International Journal of Computer Science Issues, IJCSI, Volume 4, Issue 2, pp31-35, September 2009"
S. Silakari, M. Motwani and M. Maheshwari," Color Image Clustering using Block Truncation Algorithm", International Journal of Computer Science Issues, IJCSI, Volume 4, Issue 2, pp31-35, September 2009
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the advancement in image capturing device, the image data been generated at high volume. If images are analyzed properly, they can reveal useful information to the human users. Content based image retrieval address the problem of retrieving images relevant to the user needs from image databases on the basis of l...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 9 Oct 2009 20:21:23 GMT" } ]
2009-10-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Silakari", "Sanjay", "" ], [ "Motwani", "Mahesh", "" ], [ "Maheshwari", "Manish", "" ] ]
TITLE: Color Image Clustering using Block Truncation Algorithm ABSTRACT: With the advancement in image capturing device, the image data been generated at high volume. If images are analyzed properly, they can reveal useful information to the human users. Content based image retrieval address the problem of retrievi...
0910.1650
Dingyin Xia
Dingyin Xia, Fei Wu, Xuqing Zhang, Yueting Zhuang
Local and global approaches of affinity propagation clustering for large scale data
9 pages
J Zhejiang Univ Sci A 2008 9(10):1373-1381
10.1631/jzus.A0720058
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently a new clustering algorithm called 'affinity propagation' (AP) has been proposed, which efficiently clustered sparsely related data by passing messages between data points. However, we want to cluster large scale data where the similarities are not sparse in many cases. This paper presents two variants of AP ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 9 Oct 2009 04:55:41 GMT" } ]
2009-10-12T00:00:00
[ [ "Xia", "Dingyin", "" ], [ "Wu", "Fei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xuqing", "" ], [ "Zhuang", "Yueting", "" ] ]
TITLE: Local and global approaches of affinity propagation clustering for large scale data ABSTRACT: Recently a new clustering algorithm called 'affinity propagation' (AP) has been proposed, which efficiently clustered sparsely related data by passing messages between data points. However, we want to cluster larg...
0910.0820
Rdv Ijcsis
Adhistya Erna Permanasari, Dayang Rohaya Awang Rambli, Dhanapal Durai Dominic
Prediction of Zoonosis Incidence in Human using Seasonal Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA)
8 pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, Impact Factor 0.423, http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 103-110, September 2009, USA
null
ISSn 1947 5500
cs.LG q-bio.QM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Zoonosis refers to the transmission of infectious diseases from animal to human. The increasing number of zoonosis incidence makes the great losses to lives, including humans and animals, and also the impact in social economic. It motivates development of a system that can predict the future number of zoonosis occurr...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 5 Oct 2009 18:36:11 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Thu, 8 Oct 2009 11:05:26 GMT" } ]
2009-10-08T00:00:00
[ [ "Permanasari", "Adhistya Erna", "" ], [ "Rambli", "Dayang Rohaya Awang", "" ], [ "Dominic", "Dhanapal Durai", "" ] ]
TITLE: Prediction of Zoonosis Incidence in Human using Seasonal Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) ABSTRACT: Zoonosis refers to the transmission of infectious diseases from animal to human. The increasing number of zoonosis incidence makes the great losses to lives, including humans and animals, a...
0910.1273
Fabien Moutarde
Taoufik Bdiri (CAOR), Fabien Moutarde (CAOR), Nicolas Bourdis (CAOR), Bruno Steux (CAOR)
Adaboost with "Keypoint Presence Features" for Real-Time Vehicle Visual Detection
null
16th World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems (ITSwc'2009), Su\`ede (2009)
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present promising results for real-time vehicle visual detection, obtained with adaBoost using new original ?keypoints presence features?. These weak-classifiers produce a boolean response based on presence or absence in the tested image of a ?keypoint? (~ a SURF interest point) with a descriptor sufficiently simi...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 7 Oct 2009 14:26:01 GMT" } ]
2009-10-08T00:00:00
[ [ "Bdiri", "Taoufik", "", "CAOR" ], [ "Moutarde", "Fabien", "", "CAOR" ], [ "Bourdis", "Nicolas", "", "CAOR" ], [ "Steux", "Bruno", "", "CAOR" ] ]
TITLE: Adaboost with "Keypoint Presence Features" for Real-Time Vehicle Visual Detection ABSTRACT: We present promising results for real-time vehicle visual detection, obtained with adaBoost using new original ?keypoints presence features?. These weak-classifiers produce a boolean response based on presence or ab...
0910.1294
Fabien Moutarde
Taoufik Bdiri (CAOR), Fabien Moutarde (CAOR), Bruno Steux (CAOR)
Visual object categorization with new keypoint-based adaBoost features
null
IEEE Symposium on Intelligent Vehicles (IV'2009), XiAn : China (2009)
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present promising results for visual object categorization, obtained with adaBoost using new original ?keypoints-based features?. These weak-classifiers produce a boolean response based on presence or absence in the tested image of a ?keypoint? (a kind of SURF interest point) with a descriptor sufficiently similar...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 7 Oct 2009 15:42:30 GMT" } ]
2009-10-08T00:00:00
[ [ "Bdiri", "Taoufik", "", "CAOR" ], [ "Moutarde", "Fabien", "", "CAOR" ], [ "Steux", "Bruno", "", "CAOR" ] ]
TITLE: Visual object categorization with new keypoint-based adaBoost features ABSTRACT: We present promising results for visual object categorization, obtained with adaBoost using new original ?keypoints-based features?. These weak-classifiers produce a boolean response based on presence or absence in the tested im...
physics/0701339
David Smith
David M.D. Smith, Jukka-Pekka Onnela, Neil F. Johnson
Accelerating networks
12 pages, 8 figures
New J. Phys. 9 181 (2007)
10.1088/1367-2630/9/6/181
null
physics.soc-ph cond-mat.dis-nn
null
Evolving out-of-equilibrium networks have been under intense scrutiny recently. In many real-world settings the number of links added per new node is not constant but depends on the time at which the node is introduced in the system. This simple idea gives rise to the concept of accelerating networks, for which we re...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 30 Jan 2007 14:53:48 GMT" } ]
2009-10-08T00:00:00
[ [ "Smith", "David M. D.", "" ], [ "Onnela", "Jukka-Pekka", "" ], [ "Johnson", "Neil F.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Accelerating networks ABSTRACT: Evolving out-of-equilibrium networks have been under intense scrutiny recently. In many real-world settings the number of links added per new node is not constant but depends on the time at which the node is introduced in the system. This simple idea gives rise to the concept ...
0910.0542
Om Patri
Om Prasad Patri, Amit Kumar Mishra
Pre-processing in AI based Prediction of QSARs
6 pages, 12 figures, In the Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Information Technology, ICIT 2009, December 21-24 2009, Bhubaneswar, India
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.NE q-bio.QM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Machine learning, data mining and artificial intelligence (AI) based methods have been used to determine the relations between chemical structure and biological activity, called quantitative structure activity relationships (QSARs) for the compounds. Pre-processing of the dataset, which includes the mapping from a la...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sat, 3 Oct 2009 18:46:00 GMT" } ]
2009-10-06T00:00:00
[ [ "Patri", "Om Prasad", "" ], [ "Mishra", "Amit Kumar", "" ] ]
TITLE: Pre-processing in AI based Prediction of QSARs ABSTRACT: Machine learning, data mining and artificial intelligence (AI) based methods have been used to determine the relations between chemical structure and biological activity, called quantitative structure activity relationships (QSARs) for the compounds. P...
0907.3426
Theodore Alexandrov
Theodore Alexandrov, Klaus Steinhorst, Oliver Keszoecze, Stefan Schiffler
SparseCodePicking: feature extraction in mass spectrometry using sparse coding algorithms
10 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
stat.ML physics.med-ph stat.AP stat.ME
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mass spectrometry (MS) is an important technique for chemical profiling which calculates for a sample a high dimensional histogram-like spectrum. A crucial step of MS data processing is the peak picking which selects peaks containing information about molecules with high concentrations which are of interest in an MS ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 20 Jul 2009 15:50:22 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 5 Oct 2009 08:58:10 GMT" } ]
2009-10-05T00:00:00
[ [ "Alexandrov", "Theodore", "" ], [ "Steinhorst", "Klaus", "" ], [ "Keszoecze", "Oliver", "" ], [ "Schiffler", "Stefan", "" ] ]
TITLE: SparseCodePicking: feature extraction in mass spectrometry using sparse coding algorithms ABSTRACT: Mass spectrometry (MS) is an important technique for chemical profiling which calculates for a sample a high dimensional histogram-like spectrum. A crucial step of MS data processing is the peak picking whic...
0910.0253
Ken Bloom
Kenneth Bloom
The CMS Computing System: Successes and Challenges
To be published in the proceedings of DPF-2009, Detroit, MI, July 2009, eConf C090726
null
null
CMS CR-2009/90
physics.ins-det hep-ex
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Each LHC experiment will produce datasets with sizes of order one petabyte per year. All of this data must be stored, processed, transferred, simulated and analyzed, which requires a computing system of a larger scale than ever mounted for any particle physics experiment, and possibly for any enterprise in the world....
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 1 Oct 2009 20:01:45 GMT" } ]
2009-10-05T00:00:00
[ [ "Bloom", "Kenneth", "" ] ]
TITLE: The CMS Computing System: Successes and Challenges ABSTRACT: Each LHC experiment will produce datasets with sizes of order one petabyte per year. All of this data must be stored, processed, transferred, simulated and analyzed, which requires a computing system of a larger scale than ever mounted for any part...
0909.5530
Xiaokui Xiao
Xiaokui Xiao, Guozhang Wang, Johannes Gehrke
Differential Privacy via Wavelet Transforms
null
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Privacy preserving data publishing has attracted considerable research interest in recent years. Among the existing solutions, {\em $\epsilon$-differential privacy} provides one of the strongest privacy guarantees. Existing data publishing methods that achieve $\epsilon$-differential privacy, however, offer little da...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 30 Sep 2009 07:16:38 GMT" } ]
2009-10-01T00:00:00
[ [ "Xiao", "Xiaokui", "" ], [ "Wang", "Guozhang", "" ], [ "Gehrke", "Johannes", "" ] ]
TITLE: Differential Privacy via Wavelet Transforms ABSTRACT: Privacy preserving data publishing has attracted considerable research interest in recent years. Among the existing solutions, {\em $\epsilon$-differential privacy} provides one of the strongest privacy guarantees. Existing data publishing methods that ac...
0906.4284
Eric Lerner
Eric J. Lerner
Tolman Test from z = 0.1 to z = 5.5: Preliminary results challenge the expanding universe model
12 pages, 4 figures. 2nd Crisis in Cosmology Conference, 7-11 September, 2008, Port Angeles, WA. accepted in Proceedings of the 2nd Crisis in Cosmology Conference, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference series
null
null
null
physics.gen-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We performed the Tolman surface-brightness test for the expansion of the universe using a large UV dataset of disk galaxies in a wide range of redshifts (from 0.03 to 5.7). We combined data for low-z galaxies from GALEX observations with those for high-z objects from HST UltraDeep Field images. Starting from the data...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 23 Jun 2009 15:19:07 GMT" } ]
2009-09-30T00:00:00
[ [ "Lerner", "Eric J.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Tolman Test from z = 0.1 to z = 5.5: Preliminary results challenge the expanding universe model ABSTRACT: We performed the Tolman surface-brightness test for the expansion of the universe using a large UV dataset of disk galaxies in a wide range of redshifts (from 0.03 to 5.7). We combined data for low-z g...
0908.3131
Mehdi Moussaid
Mehdi Moussaid, Dirk Helbing, Simon Garnier, Anders Johansson, Maud Combe, Guy Theraulaz
Experimental study of the behavioural mechanisms underlying self-organization in human crowds
null
M. Moussaid et al. (2009) Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276, 2755-2762
10.1098/rspb.2009.0405
null
physics.soc-ph physics.bio-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In animal societies as well as in human crowds, many observed collective behaviours result from self-organized processes based on local interactions among individuals. However, models of crowd dynamics are still lacking a systematic individual-level experimental verification, and the local mechanisms underlying the f...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Aug 2009 14:13:48 GMT" } ]
2009-09-30T00:00:00
[ [ "Moussaid", "Mehdi", "" ], [ "Helbing", "Dirk", "" ], [ "Garnier", "Simon", "" ], [ "Johansson", "Anders", "" ], [ "Combe", "Maud", "" ], [ "Theraulaz", "Guy", "" ] ]
TITLE: Experimental study of the behavioural mechanisms underlying self-organization in human crowds ABSTRACT: In animal societies as well as in human crowds, many observed collective behaviours result from self-organized processes based on local interactions among individuals. However, models of crowd dynamics a...
0808.3296
Stevan Harnad
Stevan Harnad
Confirmation Bias and the Open Access Advantage: Some Methodological Suggestions for the Davis Citation Study
17 pages, 17 references, 1 table; comment on 0808.2428v1
null
null
null
cs.DL cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Davis (2008) analyzes citations from 2004-2007 in 11 biomedical journals. 15% of authors paid to make them Open Access (OA). The outcome is a significant OA citation Advantage, but a small one (21%). The author infers that the OA advantage has been shrinking yearly, but the data suggest the opposite. Further analyses...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 25 Aug 2008 03:36:14 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Tue, 26 Aug 2008 17:09:08 GMT" } ]
2009-09-29T00:00:00
[ [ "Harnad", "Stevan", "" ] ]
TITLE: Confirmation Bias and the Open Access Advantage: Some Methodological Suggestions for the Davis Citation Study ABSTRACT: Davis (2008) analyzes citations from 2004-2007 in 11 biomedical journals. 15% of authors paid to make them Open Access (OA). The outcome is a significant OA citation Advantage, but a smal...
0811.4013
Matthew Jackson
Benjamin Golub and Matthew O. Jackson
How Homophily Affects Diffusion and Learning in Networks
Expanded version includes additional empirical analysis
null
null
null
physics.soc-ph physics.data-an
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We examine how three different communication processes operating through social networks are affected by homophily -- the tendency of individuals to associate with others similar to themselves. Homophily has no effect if messages are broadcast or sent via shortest paths; only connection density matters. In contrast, ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 25 Nov 2008 04:40:37 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 9 Feb 2009 05:03:24 GMT" } ]
2009-09-29T00:00:00
[ [ "Golub", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Jackson", "Matthew O.", "" ] ]
TITLE: How Homophily Affects Diffusion and Learning in Networks ABSTRACT: We examine how three different communication processes operating through social networks are affected by homophily -- the tendency of individuals to associate with others similar to themselves. Homophily has no effect if messages are broadcas...
cs/0211018
Vladimir Pestov
Vladimir Pestov and Aleksandar Stojmirovic
Indexing schemes for similarity search: an illustrated paradigm
19 pages, LaTeX with 8 figures, prepared using Fundamenta Informaticae style file
Fundamenta Informaticae Vol. 70 (2006), No. 4, 367-385
null
null
cs.DS
null
We suggest a variation of the Hellerstein--Koutsoupias--Papadimitriou indexability model for datasets equipped with a similarity measure, with the aim of better understanding the structure of indexing schemes for similarity-based search and the geometry of similarity workloads. This in particular provides a unified a...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 14 Nov 2002 19:10:16 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Thu, 13 Oct 2005 21:06:17 GMT" } ]
2009-09-29T00:00:00
[ [ "Pestov", "Vladimir", "" ], [ "Stojmirovic", "Aleksandar", "" ] ]
TITLE: Indexing schemes for similarity search: an illustrated paradigm ABSTRACT: We suggest a variation of the Hellerstein--Koutsoupias--Papadimitriou indexability model for datasets equipped with a similarity measure, with the aim of better understanding the structure of indexing schemes for similarity-based searc...
cs/9503102
null
P. D. Turney
Cost-Sensitive Classification: Empirical Evaluation of a Hybrid Genetic Decision Tree Induction Algorithm
See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, Vol 2, (1995), 369-409
null
null
cs.AI
null
This paper introduces ICET, a new algorithm for cost-sensitive classification. ICET uses a genetic algorithm to evolve a population of biases for a decision tree induction algorithm. The fitness function of the genetic algorithm is the average cost of classification when using the decision tree, including both the co...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 1 Mar 1995 00:00:00 GMT" } ]
2009-09-25T00:00:00
[ [ "Turney", "P. D.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Cost-Sensitive Classification: Empirical Evaluation of a Hybrid Genetic Decision Tree Induction Algorithm ABSTRACT: This paper introduces ICET, a new algorithm for cost-sensitive classification. ICET uses a genetic algorithm to evolve a population of biases for a decision tree induction algorithm. The fitn...
cs/9701101
null
D. R. Wilson, T. R. Martinez
Improved Heterogeneous Distance Functions
See http://www.jair.org/ for an online appendix and other files accompanying this article
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, Vol 6, (1997), 1-34
null
null
cs.AI
null
Instance-based learning techniques typically handle continuous and linear input values well, but often do not handle nominal input attributes appropriately. The Value Difference Metric (VDM) was designed to find reasonable distance values between nominal attribute values, but it largely ignores continuous attributes,...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 1 Jan 1997 00:00:00 GMT" } ]
2009-09-25T00:00:00
[ [ "Wilson", "D. R.", "" ], [ "Martinez", "T. R.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Improved Heterogeneous Distance Functions ABSTRACT: Instance-based learning techniques typically handle continuous and linear input values well, but often do not handle nominal input attributes appropriately. The Value Difference Metric (VDM) was designed to find reasonable distance values between nominal at...
cs/9803102
null
A. Moore, M. S. Lee
Cached Sufficient Statistics for Efficient Machine Learning with Large Datasets
See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, Vol 8, (1998), 67-91
null
null
cs.AI
null
This paper introduces new algorithms and data structures for quick counting for machine learning datasets. We focus on the counting task of constructing contingency tables, but our approach is also applicable to counting the number of records in a dataset that match conjunctive queries. Subject to certain assumptions...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sun, 1 Mar 1998 00:00:00 GMT" } ]
2009-09-25T00:00:00
[ [ "Moore", "A.", "" ], [ "Lee", "M. S.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Cached Sufficient Statistics for Efficient Machine Learning with Large Datasets ABSTRACT: This paper introduces new algorithms and data structures for quick counting for machine learning datasets. We focus on the counting task of constructing contingency tables, but our approach is also applicable to count...
0909.3609
Vinay Jethava
Vinay Jethava, Krishnan Suresh, Chiranjib Bhattacharyya, Ramesh Hariharan
Randomized Algorithms for Large scale SVMs
17 pages, Submitted to Machine Learning journal (October 2008) - under revision
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a randomized algorithm for training Support vector machines(SVMs) on large datasets. By using ideas from Random projections we show that the combinatorial dimension of SVMs is $O({log} n)$ with high probability. This estimate of combinatorial dimension is used to derive an iterative algorithm, called RandS...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sat, 19 Sep 2009 23:40:10 GMT" } ]
2009-09-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Jethava", "Vinay", "" ], [ "Suresh", "Krishnan", "" ], [ "Bhattacharyya", "Chiranjib", "" ], [ "Hariharan", "Ramesh", "" ] ]
TITLE: Randomized Algorithms for Large scale SVMs ABSTRACT: We propose a randomized algorithm for training Support vector machines(SVMs) on large datasets. By using ideas from Random projections we show that the combinatorial dimension of SVMs is $O({log} n)$ with high probability. This estimate of combinatorial di...
0909.3481
Pan Hui
Pan Hui, Richard Mortier, Tristan Henderson, Jon Crowcroft
Planet-scale Human Mobility Measurement
6 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.CY cs.GL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Research into, and design and construction of mobile systems and algorithms requires access to large-scale mobility data. Unfortunately, the wireless and mobile research community lacks such data. For instance, the largest available human contact traces contain only 100 nodes with very sparse connectivity, limited by...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 18 Sep 2009 16:27:51 GMT" } ]
2009-09-21T00:00:00
[ [ "Hui", "Pan", "" ], [ "Mortier", "Richard", "" ], [ "Henderson", "Tristan", "" ], [ "Crowcroft", "Jon", "" ] ]
TITLE: Planet-scale Human Mobility Measurement ABSTRACT: Research into, and design and construction of mobile systems and algorithms requires access to large-scale mobility data. Unfortunately, the wireless and mobile research community lacks such data. For instance, the largest available human contact traces conta...
0909.3193
Loet Leydesdorff
Loet Leydesdorff, Felix de Moya-Anegon and Vicente P. Guerrero-Bote
Journal Maps on the Basis of Scopus Data: A comparison with the Journal Citation Reports of the ISI
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (forthcoming)
null
null
null
physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using the Scopus dataset (1996-2007) a grand matrix of aggregated journal-journal citations was constructed. This matrix can be compared in terms of the network structures with the matrix contained in the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) of the Institute of Scientific Information (ISI). Since the Scopus database contai...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 17 Sep 2009 17:43:55 GMT" } ]
2009-09-18T00:00:00
[ [ "Leydesdorff", "Loet", "" ], [ "de Moya-Anegon", "Felix", "" ], [ "Guerrero-Bote", "Vicente P.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Journal Maps on the Basis of Scopus Data: A comparison with the Journal Citation Reports of the ISI ABSTRACT: Using the Scopus dataset (1996-2007) a grand matrix of aggregated journal-journal citations was constructed. This matrix can be compared in terms of the network structures with the matrix contained...
0709.1981
Bin Jiang
Bin Jiang and Chengke Liu
Street-based Topological Representations and Analyses for Predicting Traffic Flow in GIS
14 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables, submitted to International Journal of Geographic Information Science
International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 23(9), 2009, 1119-1137.
10.1080/13658810701690448
null
physics.data-an
null
It is well received in the space syntax community that traffic flow is significantly correlated to a morphological property of streets, which are represented by axial lines, forming a so called axial map. The correlation co-efficient (R square value) approaches 0.8 and even a higher value according to the space synta...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 13 Sep 2007 03:27:23 GMT" } ]
2009-09-15T00:00:00
[ [ "Jiang", "Bin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Chengke", "" ] ]
TITLE: Street-based Topological Representations and Analyses for Predicting Traffic Flow in GIS ABSTRACT: It is well received in the space syntax community that traffic flow is significantly correlated to a morphological property of streets, which are represented by axial lines, forming a so called axial map. The...
0909.1766
Yi Zhang
Yi Zhang (Duke University), Herodotos Herodotou, Jun Yang (Duke)
RIOT: I/O-Efficient Numerical Computing without SQL
CIDR 2009
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
R is a numerical computing environment that is widely popular for statistical data analysis. Like many such environments, R performs poorly for large datasets whose sizes exceed that of physical memory. We present our vision of RIOT (R with I/O Transparency), a system that makes R programs I/O-efficient in a way tran...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 9 Sep 2009 18:09:27 GMT" } ]
2009-09-15T00:00:00
[ [ "Zhang", "Yi", "", "Duke University" ], [ "Herodotou", "Herodotos", "", "Duke" ], [ "Yang", "Jun", "", "Duke" ] ]
TITLE: RIOT: I/O-Efficient Numerical Computing without SQL ABSTRACT: R is a numerical computing environment that is widely popular for statistical data analysis. Like many such environments, R performs poorly for large datasets whose sizes exceed that of physical memory. We present our vision of RIOT (R with I/O Tr...
0909.2345
Andri Mirzal M.Sc.
Andri Mirzal
Weblog Clustering in Multilinear Algebra Perspective
16 pages, 7 figures
International Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 15 No. 1, 2009
null
null
cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
This paper describes a clustering method to group the most similar and important weblogs with their descriptive shared words by using a technique from multilinear algebra known as PARAFAC tensor decomposition. The proposed method first creates labeled-link network representation of the weblog datasets, where the node...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sat, 12 Sep 2009 15:53:33 GMT" } ]
2009-09-15T00:00:00
[ [ "Mirzal", "Andri", "" ] ]
TITLE: Weblog Clustering in Multilinear Algebra Perspective ABSTRACT: This paper describes a clustering method to group the most similar and important weblogs with their descriptive shared words by using a technique from multilinear algebra known as PARAFAC tensor decomposition. The proposed method first creates la...
0909.0844
Francis Bach
Francis Bach (INRIA Rocquencourt)
High-Dimensional Non-Linear Variable Selection through Hierarchical Kernel Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG math.ST stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of high-dimensional non-linear variable selection for supervised learning. Our approach is based on performing linear selection among exponentially many appropriately defined positive definite kernels that characterize non-linear interactions between the original variables. To select efficient...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 4 Sep 2009 09:43:38 GMT" } ]
2009-09-08T00:00:00
[ [ "Bach", "Francis", "", "INRIA Rocquencourt" ] ]
TITLE: High-Dimensional Non-Linear Variable Selection through Hierarchical Kernel Learning ABSTRACT: We consider the problem of high-dimensional non-linear variable selection for supervised learning. Our approach is based on performing linear selection among exponentially many appropriately defined positive defin...
0909.1127
Raymond Chi-Wing Wong
Raymond Chi-Wing Wong, Ada Wai-Chee Fu, Ke Wang, Yabo Xu, Jian Pei, Philip S. Yu
Anonymization with Worst-Case Distribution-Based Background Knowledge
null
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Background knowledge is an important factor in privacy preserving data publishing. Distribution-based background knowledge is one of the well studied background knowledge. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is no existing work considering the distribution-based background knowledge in the worst case scenari...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 7 Sep 2009 01:44:36 GMT" } ]
2009-09-08T00:00:00
[ [ "Wong", "Raymond Chi-Wing", "" ], [ "Fu", "Ada Wai-Chee", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ke", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yabo", "" ], [ "Pei", "Jian", "" ], [ "Yu", "Philip S.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Anonymization with Worst-Case Distribution-Based Background Knowledge ABSTRACT: Background knowledge is an important factor in privacy preserving data publishing. Distribution-based background knowledge is one of the well studied background knowledge. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is no existi...
0909.0572
Andri Mirzal M.Sc.
Andri Mirzal and Masashi Furukawa
A Method for Accelerating the HITS Algorithm
10 pages, 3 figures, to be appear in Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, Vol. 14 No. 1, 2010
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
We present a new method to accelerate the HITS algorithm by exploiting hyperlink structure of the web graph. The proposed algorithm extends the idea of authority and hub scores from HITS by introducing two diagonal matrices which contain constants that act as weights to make authority pages more authoritative and hub...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 3 Sep 2009 05:34:35 GMT" } ]
2009-09-04T00:00:00
[ [ "Mirzal", "Andri", "" ], [ "Furukawa", "Masashi", "" ] ]
TITLE: A Method for Accelerating the HITS Algorithm ABSTRACT: We present a new method to accelerate the HITS algorithm by exploiting hyperlink structure of the web graph. The proposed algorithm extends the idea of authority and hub scores from HITS by introducing two diagonal matrices which contain constants that a...
0906.0684
Chris Giannella
Chris Giannella
New Instability Results for High Dimensional Nearest Neighbor Search
null
Information Processing Letters 109(19), 2009.
null
null
cs.DB cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Consider a dataset of n(d) points generated independently from R^d according to a common p.d.f. f_d with support(f_d) = [0,1]^d and sup{f_d([0,1]^d)} growing sub-exponentially in d. We prove that: (i) if n(d) grows sub-exponentially in d, then, for any query point q^d in [0,1]^d and any epsilon>0, the ratio of the di...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 3 Jun 2009 15:13:12 GMT" } ]
2009-09-01T00:00:00
[ [ "Giannella", "Chris", "" ] ]
TITLE: New Instability Results for High Dimensional Nearest Neighbor Search ABSTRACT: Consider a dataset of n(d) points generated independently from R^d according to a common p.d.f. f_d with support(f_d) = [0,1]^d and sup{f_d([0,1]^d)} growing sub-exponentially in d. We prove that: (i) if n(d) grows sub-exponential...
0908.4349
Michael Hapgood
Mike Hapgood
Scientific Understanding and the Risk from Extreme Space Weather
Submitted to Advances in Space Research
null
null
null
physics.space-ph physics.plasm-ph physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Like all natural hazards, space weather exhibits occasional extreme events over timescales of decades to centuries. Historical events provoked much interest but had little economic impact. However, the widespread adoption of advanced technological infrastructures over the past fifty years gives these events the poten...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sat, 29 Aug 2009 17:28:06 GMT" } ]
2009-09-01T00:00:00
[ [ "Hapgood", "Mike", "" ] ]
TITLE: Scientific Understanding and the Risk from Extreme Space Weather ABSTRACT: Like all natural hazards, space weather exhibits occasional extreme events over timescales of decades to centuries. Historical events provoked much interest but had little economic impact. However, the widespread adoption of advanced ...
0908.4144
Ping Li
Ping Li
ABC-LogitBoost for Multi-class Classification
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop abc-logitboost, based on the prior work on abc-boost and robust logitboost. Our extensive experiments on a variety of datasets demonstrate the considerable improvement of abc-logitboost over logitboost and abc-mart.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 28 Aug 2009 07:09:19 GMT" } ]
2009-08-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Li", "Ping", "" ] ]
TITLE: ABC-LogitBoost for Multi-class Classification ABSTRACT: We develop abc-logitboost, based on the prior work on abc-boost and robust logitboost. Our extensive experiments on a variety of datasets demonstrate the considerable improvement of abc-logitboost over logitboost and abc-mart.
0903.2999
Filippo Radicchi
Filippo Radicchi
Human Activity in the Web
10 pages, 9 figures. Final version accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Phys. Rev. E 80, 026118 (2009)
10.1103/PhysRevE.80.026118
null
physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mech cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The recent information technology revolution has enabled the analysis and processing of large-scale datasets describing human activities. The main source of data is represented by the Web, where humans generally use to spend a relevant part of their day. Here we study three large datasets containing the information a...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 17 Mar 2009 16:24:02 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 27 Jul 2009 15:21:41 GMT" } ]
2009-08-20T00:00:00
[ [ "Radicchi", "Filippo", "" ] ]
TITLE: Human Activity in the Web ABSTRACT: The recent information technology revolution has enabled the analysis and processing of large-scale datasets describing human activities. The main source of data is represented by the Web, where humans generally use to spend a relevant part of their day. Here we study thre...
0908.1453
R Doomun
Roya Asadi, Norwati Mustapha, Nasir Sulaiman
Training Process Reduction Based On Potential Weights Linear Analysis To Accelarate Back Propagation Network
11 pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, Impact factor 0.423
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS, Vol. 3, No. 1, July 2009, USA
null
ISSN 1947 5500
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Learning is the important property of Back Propagation Network (BPN) and finding the suitable weights and thresholds during training in order to improve training time as well as achieve high accuracy. Currently, data pre-processing such as dimension reduction input values and pre-training are the contributing factors...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 11 Aug 2009 05:30:01 GMT" } ]
2009-08-12T00:00:00
[ [ "Asadi", "Roya", "" ], [ "Mustapha", "Norwati", "" ], [ "Sulaiman", "Nasir", "" ] ]
TITLE: Training Process Reduction Based On Potential Weights Linear Analysis To Accelarate Back Propagation Network ABSTRACT: Learning is the important property of Back Propagation Network (BPN) and finding the suitable weights and thresholds during training in order to improve training time as well as achieve hi...
0811.1067
Lek-Heng Lim
Xiaoye Jiang, Lek-Heng Lim, Yuan Yao, Yinyu Ye
Statistical ranking and combinatorial Hodge theory
42 pages; minor changes throughout; numerical experiments added
null
null
null
stat.ML cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a number of techniques for obtaining a global ranking from data that may be incomplete and imbalanced -- characteristics almost universal to modern datasets coming from e-commerce and internet applications. We are primarily interested in score or rating-based cardinal data. From raw ranking data, we constr...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 7 Nov 2008 01:23:09 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 10 Aug 2009 10:34:29 GMT" } ]
2009-08-10T00:00:00
[ [ "Jiang", "Xiaoye", "" ], [ "Lim", "Lek-Heng", "" ], [ "Yao", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Ye", "Yinyu", "" ] ]
TITLE: Statistical ranking and combinatorial Hodge theory ABSTRACT: We propose a number of techniques for obtaining a global ranking from data that may be incomplete and imbalanced -- characteristics almost universal to modern datasets coming from e-commerce and internet applications. We are primarily interested in...
0907.5442
Jian Li
Jian Li, Amol Deshpande, Samir Khuller
On Computing Compression Trees for Data Collection in Sensor Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We address the problem of efficiently gathering correlated data from a wired or a wireless sensor network, with the aim of designing algorithms with provable optimality guarantees, and understanding how close we can get to the known theoretical lower bounds. Our proposed approach is based on finding an optimal or a n...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 30 Jul 2009 22:40:53 GMT" } ]
2009-08-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Li", "Jian", "" ], [ "Deshpande", "Amol", "" ], [ "Khuller", "Samir", "" ] ]
TITLE: On Computing Compression Trees for Data Collection in Sensor Networks ABSTRACT: We address the problem of efficiently gathering correlated data from a wired or a wireless sensor network, with the aim of designing algorithms with provable optimality guarantees, and understanding how close we can get to the kn...
0907.3315
Zi-Ke Zhang Mr.
Zi-Ke Zhang, Tao Zhou
Effective Personalized Recommendation in Collaborative Tagging Systems
null
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, collaborative tagging systems have attracted more and more attention and have been widely applied in web systems. Tags provide highly abstracted information about personal preferences and item content, and are therefore potential to help in improving better personalized recommendations. In this paper, we pr...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sun, 19 Jul 2009 18:56:37 GMT" } ]
2009-07-21T00:00:00
[ [ "Zhang", "Zi-Ke", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Tao", "" ] ]
TITLE: Effective Personalized Recommendation in Collaborative Tagging Systems ABSTRACT: Recently, collaborative tagging systems have attracted more and more attention and have been widely applied in web systems. Tags provide highly abstracted information about personal preferences and item content, and are therefor...
0907.1815
Hal Daum\'e III
Hal Daum\'e III
Frustratingly Easy Domain Adaptation
null
ACL 2007
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We describe an approach to domain adaptation that is appropriate exactly in the case when one has enough ``target'' data to do slightly better than just using only ``source'' data. Our approach is incredibly simple, easy to implement as a preprocessing step (10 lines of Perl!) and outperforms state-of-the-art approac...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 10 Jul 2009 13:25:48 GMT" } ]
2009-07-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Daumé", "Hal", "III" ] ]
TITLE: Frustratingly Easy Domain Adaptation ABSTRACT: We describe an approach to domain adaptation that is appropriate exactly in the case when one has enough ``target'' data to do slightly better than just using only ``source'' data. Our approach is incredibly simple, easy to implement as a preprocessing step (10 ...
0904.3761
Charalampos Tsourakakis
Charalampos E. Tsourakakis, Mihail N. Kolountzakis, Gary L. Miller
Approximate Triangle Counting
1) 16 pages, 2 figures, under submission 2) Removed the erroneous random projection part. Thanks to Ioannis Koutis for pointing out the error. 3) Added experimental session
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Triangle counting is an important problem in graph mining. Clustering coefficients of vertices and the transitivity ratio of the graph are two metrics often used in complex network analysis. Furthermore, triangles have been used successfully in several real-world applications. However, exact triangle counting is an e...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 24 Apr 2009 14:21:13 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Tue, 30 Jun 2009 09:02:34 GMT" } ]
2009-06-30T00:00:00
[ [ "Tsourakakis", "Charalampos E.", "" ], [ "Kolountzakis", "Mihail N.", "" ], [ "Miller", "Gary L.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Approximate Triangle Counting ABSTRACT: Triangle counting is an important problem in graph mining. Clustering coefficients of vertices and the transitivity ratio of the graph are two metrics often used in complex network analysis. Furthermore, triangles have been used successfully in several real-world appli...
0906.4927
Lijun Chang
Lijun Chang, Jeffrey Xu Yu, Lu Qin
Fast Probabilistic Ranking under x-Relation Model
null
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The probabilistic top-k queries based on the interplay of score and probability, under the possible worlds semantic, become an important research issue that considers both score and uncertainty on the same basis. In the literature, many different probabilistic top-k queries are proposed. Almost all of them need to co...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 26 Jun 2009 13:24:57 GMT" } ]
2009-06-29T00:00:00
[ [ "Chang", "Lijun", "" ], [ "Yu", "Jeffrey Xu", "" ], [ "Qin", "Lu", "" ] ]
TITLE: Fast Probabilistic Ranking under x-Relation Model ABSTRACT: The probabilistic top-k queries based on the interplay of score and probability, under the possible worlds semantic, become an important research issue that considers both score and uncertainty on the same basis. In the literature, many different pr...
0906.3741
Lillian Lee
Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, Gueorgi Kossinets, Jon Kleinberg, Lillian Lee
How opinions are received by online communities: A case study on Amazon.com helpfulness votes
null
Proceedings of WWW, pp. 141--150, 2009
null
null
cs.CL cs.IR physics.data-an physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There are many on-line settings in which users publicly express opinions. A number of these offer mechanisms for other users to evaluate these opinions; a canonical example is Amazon.com, where reviews come with annotations like "26 of 32 people found the following review helpful." Opinion evaluation appears in many ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sun, 21 Jun 2009 01:59:21 GMT" } ]
2009-06-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil", "Cristian", "" ], [ "Kossinets", "Gueorgi", "" ], [ "Kleinberg", "Jon", "" ], [ "Lee", "Lillian", "" ] ]
TITLE: How opinions are received by online communities: A case study on Amazon.com helpfulness votes ABSTRACT: There are many on-line settings in which users publicly express opinions. A number of these offer mechanisms for other users to evaluate these opinions; a canonical example is Amazon.com, where reviews c...
0906.2274
D\v{z}enan Zuki\'c
D\v{z}enan Zuki\'c, Christof Rezk-Salama, Andreas Kolb
A Neural Network Classifier of Volume Datasets
10 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, 3IA conference http://3ia.teiath.gr/
International Conference on Computer Graphics and Artificial Intelligence, Proceedings (2009) 53-62
null
null
cs.GR cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many state-of-the art visualization techniques must be tailored to the specific type of dataset, its modality (CT, MRI, etc.), the recorded object or anatomical region (head, spine, abdomen, etc.) and other parameters related to the data acquisition process. While parts of the information (imaging modality and acquis...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 12 Jun 2009 11:17:05 GMT" } ]
2009-06-15T00:00:00
[ [ "Zukić", "Dženan", "" ], [ "Rezk-Salama", "Christof", "" ], [ "Kolb", "Andreas", "" ] ]
TITLE: A Neural Network Classifier of Volume Datasets ABSTRACT: Many state-of-the art visualization techniques must be tailored to the specific type of dataset, its modality (CT, MRI, etc.), the recorded object or anatomical region (head, spine, abdomen, etc.) and other parameters related to the data acquisition pr...
0806.2925
Dzenan Zukic
D\v{z}enan Zuki\'c, Andreas Elsner, Zikrija Avdagi\'c, Gitta Domik
Neural networks in 3D medical scan visualization
8 pages, 6 figures published on conference 3IA'2008 in Athens, Greece (http://3ia.teiath.gr)
International Conference on Computer Graphics and Artificial Intelligence, Proceedings (2008) 183-190
null
null
cs.AI cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For medical volume visualization, one of the most important tasks is to reveal clinically relevant details from the 3D scan (CT, MRI ...), e.g. the coronary arteries, without obscuring them with less significant parts. These volume datasets contain different materials which are difficult to extract and visualize with...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 18 Jun 2008 08:36:15 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Fri, 12 Jun 2009 08:25:23 GMT" } ]
2009-06-12T00:00:00
[ [ "Zukić", "Dženan", "" ], [ "Elsner", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Avdagić", "Zikrija", "" ], [ "Domik", "Gitta", "" ] ]
TITLE: Neural networks in 3D medical scan visualization ABSTRACT: For medical volume visualization, one of the most important tasks is to reveal clinically relevant details from the 3D scan (CT, MRI ...), e.g. the coronary arteries, without obscuring them with less significant parts. These volume datasets contain d...
0906.1814
Renqiang Min
Martin Renqiang Min, David A. Stanley, Zineng Yuan, Anthony Bonner, and Zhaolei Zhang
Large-Margin kNN Classification Using a Deep Encoder Network
13 pages (preliminary version)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
KNN is one of the most popular classification methods, but it often fails to work well with inappropriate choice of distance metric or due to the presence of numerous class-irrelevant features. Linear feature transformation methods have been widely applied to extract class-relevant information to improve kNN classifi...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2009 20:06:45 GMT" } ]
2009-06-11T00:00:00
[ [ "Min", "Martin Renqiang", "" ], [ "Stanley", "David A.", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Zineng", "" ], [ "Bonner", "Anthony", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhaolei", "" ] ]
TITLE: Large-Margin kNN Classification Using a Deep Encoder Network ABSTRACT: KNN is one of the most popular classification methods, but it often fails to work well with inappropriate choice of distance metric or due to the presence of numerous class-irrelevant features. Linear feature transformation methods have b...
0904.2623
James Petterson
James Petterson, Tiberio Caetano, Julian McAuley, Jin Yu
Exponential Family Graph Matching and Ranking
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a method for learning max-weight matching predictors in bipartite graphs. The method consists of performing maximum a posteriori estimation in exponential families with sufficient statistics that encode permutations and data features. Although inference is in general hard, we show that for one very relevan...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 17 Apr 2009 03:48:02 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Fri, 5 Jun 2009 03:54:58 GMT" } ]
2009-06-05T00:00:00
[ [ "Petterson", "James", "" ], [ "Caetano", "Tiberio", "" ], [ "McAuley", "Julian", "" ], [ "Yu", "Jin", "" ] ]
TITLE: Exponential Family Graph Matching and Ranking ABSTRACT: We present a method for learning max-weight matching predictors in bipartite graphs. The method consists of performing maximum a posteriori estimation in exponential families with sufficient statistics that encode permutations and data features. Althoug...
0903.4217
John Langford
Alina Beygelzimer, John Langford, Yuri Lifshits, Gregory Sorkin, and Alex Strehl
Conditional Probability Tree Estimation Analysis and Algorithms
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of estimating the conditional probability of a label in time $O(\log n)$, where $n$ is the number of possible labels. We analyze a natural reduction of this problem to a set of binary regression problems organized in a tree structure, proving a regret bound that scales with the depth of the tr...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 25 Mar 2009 00:28:44 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Wed, 3 Jun 2009 21:19:34 GMT" } ]
2009-06-04T00:00:00
[ [ "Beygelzimer", "Alina", "" ], [ "Langford", "John", "" ], [ "Lifshits", "Yuri", "" ], [ "Sorkin", "Gregory", "" ], [ "Strehl", "Alex", "" ] ]
TITLE: Conditional Probability Tree Estimation Analysis and Algorithms ABSTRACT: We consider the problem of estimating the conditional probability of a label in time $O(\log n)$, where $n$ is the number of possible labels. We analyze a natural reduction of this problem to a set of binary regression problems organiz...
0707.4638
Fengzhong Wang
Fengzhong Wang, Kazuko Yamasaki, Shlomo Havlin and H. Eugene Stanley
Indication of multiscaling in the volatility return intervals of stock markets
19 pages, 6 figures
Phys. Rev. E 77, 016109 (2008)
10.1103/PhysRevE.77.016109
null
q-fin.ST physics.soc-ph
null
The distribution of the return intervals $\tau$ between volatilities above a threshold $q$ for financial records has been approximated by a scaling behavior. To explore how accurate is the scaling and therefore understand the underlined non-linear mechanism, we investigate intraday datasets of 500 stocks which consis...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 31 Jul 2007 15:14:47 GMT" } ]
2009-06-02T00:00:00
[ [ "Wang", "Fengzhong", "" ], [ "Yamasaki", "Kazuko", "" ], [ "Havlin", "Shlomo", "" ], [ "Stanley", "H. Eugene", "" ] ]
TITLE: Indication of multiscaling in the volatility return intervals of stock markets ABSTRACT: The distribution of the return intervals $\tau$ between volatilities above a threshold $q$ for financial records has been approximated by a scaling behavior. To explore how accurate is the scaling and therefore underst...
0905.4627
Claudio Lucchese
Paolo Bolettieri, Andrea Esuli, Fabrizio Falchi, Claudio Lucchese, Raffaele Perego, Tommaso Piccioli and Fausto Rabitti
CoPhIR: a Test Collection for Content-Based Image Retrieval
15 pages
null
null
null
cs.MM cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The scalability, as well as the effectiveness, of the different Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR) approaches proposed in literature, is today an important research issue. Given the wealth of images on the Web, CBIR systems must in fact leap towards Web-scale datasets. In this paper, we report on our experience in ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 28 May 2009 12:14:07 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 1 Jun 2009 07:44:19 GMT" } ]
2009-06-01T00:00:00
[ [ "Bolettieri", "Paolo", "" ], [ "Esuli", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Falchi", "Fabrizio", "" ], [ "Lucchese", "Claudio", "" ], [ "Perego", "Raffaele", "" ], [ "Piccioli", "Tommaso", "" ], [ "Rabitti", "Fausto", "" ...
TITLE: CoPhIR: a Test Collection for Content-Based Image Retrieval ABSTRACT: The scalability, as well as the effectiveness, of the different Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR) approaches proposed in literature, is today an important research issue. Given the wealth of images on the Web, CBIR systems must in fact ...
0905.4138
Christos Attikos
Christos Attikos, Michael Doumpos
Faster estimation of the correlation fractal dimension using box-counting
4 pages, to appear in BCI 2009 - 4th Balkan Conference in Informatics
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fractal dimension is widely adopted in spatial databases and data mining, among others as a measure of dataset skewness. State-of-the-art algorithms for estimating the fractal dimension exhibit linear runtime complexity whether based on box-counting or approximation schemes. In this paper, we revisit a correlation fr...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 26 May 2009 08:52:42 GMT" } ]
2009-05-27T00:00:00
[ [ "Attikos", "Christos", "" ], [ "Doumpos", "Michael", "" ] ]
TITLE: Faster estimation of the correlation fractal dimension using box-counting ABSTRACT: Fractal dimension is widely adopted in spatial databases and data mining, among others as a measure of dataset skewness. State-of-the-art algorithms for estimating the fractal dimension exhibit linear runtime complexity whe...
0905.4022
Paramveer Dhillon
Paramveer S. Dhillon, Dean Foster and Lyle Ungar
Transfer Learning Using Feature Selection
Masters' Thesis
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present three related ways of using Transfer Learning to improve feature selection. The three methods address different problems, and hence share different kinds of information between tasks or feature classes, but all three are based on the information theoretic Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle and shar...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 25 May 2009 14:29:59 GMT" } ]
2009-05-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Dhillon", "Paramveer S.", "" ], [ "Foster", "Dean", "" ], [ "Ungar", "Lyle", "" ] ]
TITLE: Transfer Learning Using Feature Selection ABSTRACT: We present three related ways of using Transfer Learning to improve feature selection. The three methods address different problems, and hence share different kinds of information between tasks or feature classes, but all three are based on the information ...
0905.2200
Debprakash Patnaik
Yong Cao, Debprakash Patnaik, Sean Ponce, Jeremy Archuleta, Patrick Butler, Wu-chun Feng, and Naren Ramakrishnan
Towards Chip-on-Chip Neuroscience: Fast Mining of Frequent Episodes Using Graphics Processors
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Computational neuroscience is being revolutionized with the advent of multi-electrode arrays that provide real-time, dynamic, perspectives into brain function. Mining event streams from these chips is critical to understanding the firing patterns of neurons and to gaining insight into the underlying cellular activity...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 13 May 2009 21:04:03 GMT" } ]
2009-05-15T00:00:00
[ [ "Cao", "Yong", "" ], [ "Patnaik", "Debprakash", "" ], [ "Ponce", "Sean", "" ], [ "Archuleta", "Jeremy", "" ], [ "Butler", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Feng", "Wu-chun", "" ], [ "Ramakrishnan", "Naren", "" ] ]
TITLE: Towards Chip-on-Chip Neuroscience: Fast Mining of Frequent Episodes Using Graphics Processors ABSTRACT: Computational neuroscience is being revolutionized with the advent of multi-electrode arrays that provide real-time, dynamic, perspectives into brain function. Mining event streams from these chips is cr...
0905.2203
Debprakash Patnaik
Debprakash Patnaik, Sean P. Ponce, Yong Cao, Naren Ramakrishnan
Accelerator-Oriented Algorithm Transformation for Temporal Data Mining
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Temporal data mining algorithms are becoming increasingly important in many application domains including computational neuroscience, especially the analysis of spike train data. While application scientists have been able to readily gather multi-neuronal datasets, analysis capabilities have lagged behind, due to bot...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 13 May 2009 21:18:31 GMT" } ]
2009-05-15T00:00:00
[ [ "Patnaik", "Debprakash", "" ], [ "Ponce", "Sean P.", "" ], [ "Cao", "Yong", "" ], [ "Ramakrishnan", "Naren", "" ] ]
TITLE: Accelerator-Oriented Algorithm Transformation for Temporal Data Mining ABSTRACT: Temporal data mining algorithms are becoming increasingly important in many application domains including computational neuroscience, especially the analysis of spike train data. While application scientists have been able to re...
0905.2288
Michele Marchesi
Hongyu Zhang, Hee Beng Kuan Tan, Michele Marchesi
The Distribution of Program Sizes and Its Implications: An Eclipse Case Study
10 pages, 2 figures, 6 tables
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A large software system is often composed of many inter-related programs of different sizes. Using the public Eclipse dataset, we replicate our previous study on the distribution of program sizes. Our results confirm that the program sizes follow the lognormal distribution. We also investigate the implications of the...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 14 May 2009 09:24:51 GMT" } ]
2009-05-15T00:00:00
[ [ "Zhang", "Hongyu", "" ], [ "Tan", "Hee Beng Kuan", "" ], [ "Marchesi", "Michele", "" ] ]
TITLE: The Distribution of Program Sizes and Its Implications: An Eclipse Case Study ABSTRACT: A large software system is often composed of many inter-related programs of different sizes. Using the public Eclipse dataset, we replicate our previous study on the distribution of program sizes. Our results confirm th...
0905.2141
Ilya Volnyansky
Ilya Volnyansky
Curse of Dimensionality in the Application of Pivot-based Indexes to the Similarity Search Problem
56 pages, 7 figures Master's Thesis in Mathematics, University of Ottawa (Canada) Supervisor: Vladimir Pestov
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we study the validity of the so-called curse of dimensionality for indexing of databases for similarity search. We perform an asymptotic analysis, with a test model based on a sequence of metric spaces $(\Omega_d)$ from which we pick datasets $X_d$ in an i.i.d. fashion. We call the subscript $d$ the dime...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 13 May 2009 16:24:21 GMT" } ]
2009-05-14T00:00:00
[ [ "Volnyansky", "Ilya", "" ] ]
TITLE: Curse of Dimensionality in the Application of Pivot-based Indexes to the Similarity Search Problem ABSTRACT: In this work we study the validity of the so-called curse of dimensionality for indexing of databases for similarity search. We perform an asymptotic analysis, with a test model based on a sequence ...
0905.1744
Fahad Saeed
Fahad Saeed and Ashfaq Khokhar
A Domain Decomposition Strategy for Alignment of Multiple Biological Sequences on Multiprocessor Platforms
36 pages, 17 figures, Accepted manuscript in Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing(JPDC)
as: F. Saeed, A. Khokhar, A domain decomposition strategy for alignment of multiple biological sequences on multiprocessor platforms, J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. (2009)
10.1016/j.jpdc.2009.03.006
null
cs.DC q-bio.QM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multiple Sequences Alignment (MSA) of biological sequences is a fundamental problem in computational biology due to its critical significance in wide ranging applications including haplotype reconstruction, sequence homology, phylogenetic analysis, and prediction of evolutionary origins. The MSA problem is considered...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 12 May 2009 01:04:40 GMT" } ]
2009-05-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Saeed", "Fahad", "" ], [ "Khokhar", "Ashfaq", "" ] ]
TITLE: A Domain Decomposition Strategy for Alignment of Multiple Biological Sequences on Multiprocessor Platforms ABSTRACT: Multiple Sequences Alignment (MSA) of biological sequences is a fundamental problem in computational biology due to its critical significance in wide ranging applications including haplotype...
0905.1755
Raymond Chi-Wing Wong
Raymond Chi-Wing Wong, Ada Wai-Chee Fu, Ke Wang, Yabo Xu, Philip S. Yu
Can the Utility of Anonymized Data be used for Privacy Breaches?
11 pages
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Group based anonymization is the most widely studied approach for privacy preserving data publishing. This includes k-anonymity, l-diversity, and t-closeness, to name a few. The goal of this paper is to raise a fundamental issue on the privacy exposure of the current group based approach. This has been overlooked in ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 12 May 2009 03:36:26 GMT" } ]
2009-05-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Wong", "Raymond Chi-Wing", "" ], [ "Fu", "Ada Wai-Chee", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ke", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yabo", "" ], [ "Yu", "Philip S.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Can the Utility of Anonymized Data be used for Privacy Breaches? ABSTRACT: Group based anonymization is the most widely studied approach for privacy preserving data publishing. This includes k-anonymity, l-diversity, and t-closeness, to name a few. The goal of this paper is to raise a fundamental issue on th...
0902.1475
Frank E. Walter
Frank E. Walter, Stefano Battiston, Frank Schweitzer
Personalised and Dynamic Trust in Social Networks
Revised, added Empirical Validation, submitted to Recommender Systems 2009
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.IR physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a novel trust metric for social networks which is suitable for application in recommender systems. It is personalised and dynamic and allows to compute the indirect trust between two agents which are not neighbours based on the direct trust between agents that are neighbours. In analogy to some personalise...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 9 Feb 2009 16:53:01 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Sat, 9 May 2009 17:48:23 GMT" } ]
2009-05-09T00:00:00
[ [ "Walter", "Frank E.", "" ], [ "Battiston", "Stefano", "" ], [ "Schweitzer", "Frank", "" ] ]
TITLE: Personalised and Dynamic Trust in Social Networks ABSTRACT: We propose a novel trust metric for social networks which is suitable for application in recommender systems. It is personalised and dynamic and allows to compute the indirect trust between two agents which are not neighbours based on the direct tru...
0904.4041
Mario Nascimento
Jie Luo and Mario A. Nascimento
Content-Based Sub-Image Retrieval with Relevance Feedback
A preliminary version of this paper appeared in the Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Multimedia Databases, p. 63-69. 2003
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The typical content-based image retrieval problem is to find images within a database that are similar to a given query image. This paper presents a solution to a different problem, namely that of content based sub-image retrieval, i.e., finding images from a database that contains another image. Note that this is di...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sun, 26 Apr 2009 17:50:33 GMT" } ]
2009-04-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Luo", "Jie", "" ], [ "Nascimento", "Mario A.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Content-Based Sub-Image Retrieval with Relevance Feedback ABSTRACT: The typical content-based image retrieval problem is to find images within a database that are similar to a given query image. This paper presents a solution to a different problem, namely that of content based sub-image retrieval, i.e., fin...
0904.3316
Shariq Bashir Mr.
Shariq Bashir, and Abdul Rauf Baig
Ramp: Fast Frequent Itemset Mining with Efficient Bit-Vector Projection Technique
null
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.AI cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mining frequent itemset using bit-vector representation approach is very efficient for dense type datasets, but highly inefficient for sparse datasets due to lack of any efficient bit-vector projection technique. In this paper we present a novel efficient bit-vector projection technique, for sparse and dense datasets...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 21 Apr 2009 18:49:13 GMT" } ]
2009-04-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Bashir", "Shariq", "" ], [ "Baig", "Abdul Rauf", "" ] ]
TITLE: Ramp: Fast Frequent Itemset Mining with Efficient Bit-Vector Projection Technique ABSTRACT: Mining frequent itemset using bit-vector representation approach is very efficient for dense type datasets, but highly inefficient for sparse datasets due to lack of any efficient bit-vector projection technique. In...
0904.3319
Shariq Bashir Mr.
Shariq Bashir, Zahoor Jan, Abdul Rauf Baig
Fast Algorithms for Mining Interesting Frequent Itemsets without Minimum Support
25 Pages
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.AI cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Real world datasets are sparse, dirty and contain hundreds of items. In such situations, discovering interesting rules (results) using traditional frequent itemset mining approach by specifying a user defined input support threshold is not appropriate. Since without any domain knowledge, setting support threshold sma...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 21 Apr 2009 19:07:35 GMT" } ]
2009-04-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Bashir", "Shariq", "" ], [ "Jan", "Zahoor", "" ], [ "Baig", "Abdul Rauf", "" ] ]
TITLE: Fast Algorithms for Mining Interesting Frequent Itemsets without Minimum Support ABSTRACT: Real world datasets are sparse, dirty and contain hundreds of items. In such situations, discovering interesting rules (results) using traditional frequent itemset mining approach by specifying a user defined input s...
0904.3320
Shariq Bashir Mr.
Shariq Bashir, Saad Razzaq, Umer Maqbool, Sonya Tahir, Abdul Rauf Baig
Using Association Rules for Better Treatment of Missing Values
null
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.AI cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The quality of training data for knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) and data mining depends upon many factors, but handling missing values is considered to be a crucial factor in overall data quality. Today real world datasets contains missing values due to human, operational error, hardware malfunctioning and ma...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 21 Apr 2009 19:09:57 GMT" } ]
2009-04-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Bashir", "Shariq", "" ], [ "Razzaq", "Saad", "" ], [ "Maqbool", "Umer", "" ], [ "Tahir", "Sonya", "" ], [ "Baig", "Abdul Rauf", "" ] ]
TITLE: Using Association Rules for Better Treatment of Missing Values ABSTRACT: The quality of training data for knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) and data mining depends upon many factors, but handling missing values is considered to be a crucial factor in overall data quality. Today real world datasets conta...
0904.3321
Shariq Bashir Mr.
Shariq Bashir, Saad Razzaq, Umer Maqbool, Sonya Tahir, Abdul Rauf Baig
Introducing Partial Matching Approach in Association Rules for Better Treatment of Missing Values
null
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.AI cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Handling missing values in training datasets for constructing learning models or extracting useful information is considered to be an important research task in data mining and knowledge discovery in databases. In recent years, lot of techniques are proposed for imputing missing values by considering attribute relati...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 21 Apr 2009 19:16:00 GMT" } ]
2009-04-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Bashir", "Shariq", "" ], [ "Razzaq", "Saad", "" ], [ "Maqbool", "Umer", "" ], [ "Tahir", "Sonya", "" ], [ "Baig", "Abdul Rauf", "" ] ]
TITLE: Introducing Partial Matching Approach in Association Rules for Better Treatment of Missing Values ABSTRACT: Handling missing values in training datasets for constructing learning models or extracting useful information is considered to be an important research task in data mining and knowledge discovery in...
0904.2476
Alessandra Retico
I. Gori, F. Bagagli, M.E. Fantacci, A. Preite Martinez, A. Retico, I. De Mitri, S. Donadio, C. Fulcheri, G. Gargano, R. Magro, M. Santoro, S. Stumbo
Multi-scale analysis of lung computed tomography images
18 pages, 12 low-resolution figures
2007 JINST 2 P09007
10.1088/1748-0221/2/09/P09007
null
physics.med-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A computer-aided detection (CAD) system for the identification of lung internal nodules in low-dose multi-detector helical Computed Tomography (CT) images was developed in the framework of the MAGIC-5 project. The three modules of our lung CAD system, a segmentation algorithm for lung internal region identification, ...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 16 Apr 2009 12:29:04 GMT" } ]
2009-04-17T00:00:00
[ [ "Gori", "I.", "" ], [ "Bagagli", "F.", "" ], [ "Fantacci", "M. E.", "" ], [ "Martinez", "A. Preite", "" ], [ "Retico", "A.", "" ], [ "De Mitri", "I.", "" ], [ "Donadio", "S.", "" ], [ "Fulcheri", ...
TITLE: Multi-scale analysis of lung computed tomography images ABSTRACT: A computer-aided detection (CAD) system for the identification of lung internal nodules in low-dose multi-detector helical Computed Tomography (CT) images was developed in the framework of the MAGIC-5 project. The three modules of our lung CAD...
0904.2160
Debprakash Patnaik
Debprakash Patnaik and Srivatsan Laxman and Naren Ramakrishnan
Inferring Dynamic Bayesian Networks using Frequent Episode Mining
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Motivation: Several different threads of research have been proposed for modeling and mining temporal data. On the one hand, approaches such as dynamic Bayesian networks (DBNs) provide a formal probabilistic basis to model relationships between time-indexed random variables but these models are intractable to learn i...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 14 Apr 2009 17:32:00 GMT" } ]
2009-04-15T00:00:00
[ [ "Patnaik", "Debprakash", "" ], [ "Laxman", "Srivatsan", "" ], [ "Ramakrishnan", "Naren", "" ] ]
TITLE: Inferring Dynamic Bayesian Networks using Frequent Episode Mining ABSTRACT: Motivation: Several different threads of research have been proposed for modeling and mining temporal data. On the one hand, approaches such as dynamic Bayesian networks (DBNs) provide a formal probabilistic basis to model relationsh...
physics/0701244
Alessandra Retico
P. Delogu, M.E. Fantacci, P. Kasae, A. Retico
An automatic system to discriminate malignant from benign massive lesions in mammograms
4 pages, 2 figure; Proceedings of the Frontier Science 2005, 4th International Conference on Frontier Science, 12-17 September, 2005, Milano, Italy
Volume XL. Frontier Science 2005 - New Frontiers in Subnuclear Physics. Eds. A. Pullia and M. Paganoni.
null
null
physics.med-ph
null
Evaluating the degree of malignancy of a massive lesion on the basis of the mere visual analysis of the mammogram is a non-trivial task. We developed a semi-automated system for massive-lesion characterization with the aim to support the radiological diagnosis. A dataset of 226 masses has been used in the present ana...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 22 Jan 2007 10:58:23 GMT" } ]
2009-04-15T00:00:00
[ [ "Delogu", "P.", "" ], [ "Fantacci", "M. E.", "" ], [ "Kasae", "P.", "" ], [ "Retico", "A.", "" ] ]
TITLE: An automatic system to discriminate malignant from benign massive lesions in mammograms ABSTRACT: Evaluating the degree of malignancy of a massive lesion on the basis of the mere visual analysis of the mammogram is a non-trivial task. We developed a semi-automated system for massive-lesion characterization...
0901.0148
Michal Zerola
Michal Zerola, Jerome Lauret, Roman Bartak and Michal Sumbera
Using constraint programming to resolve the multi-source/multi-site data movement paradigm on the Grid
10 pages; ACAT 2008 workshop
null
null
null
cs.PF
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In order to achieve both fast and coordinated data transfer to collaborative sites as well as to create a distribution of data over multiple sites, efficient data movement is one of the most essential aspects in distributed environment. With such capabilities at hand, truly distributed task scheduling with minimal la...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 31 Dec 2008 21:25:32 GMT" } ]
2009-04-14T00:00:00
[ [ "Zerola", "Michal", "" ], [ "Lauret", "Jerome", "" ], [ "Bartak", "Roman", "" ], [ "Sumbera", "Michal", "" ] ]
TITLE: Using constraint programming to resolve the multi-source/multi-site data movement paradigm on the Grid ABSTRACT: In order to achieve both fast and coordinated data transfer to collaborative sites as well as to create a distribution of data over multiple sites, efficient data movement is one of the most ess...
0904.1931
Byron Gao
Obi L. Griffith, Byron J. Gao, Mikhail Bilenky, Yuliya Prichyna, Martin Ester, Steven J.M. Jones
KiWi: A Scalable Subspace Clustering Algorithm for Gene Expression Analysis
International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE), 2009
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.AI q-bio.GN
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Subspace clustering has gained increasing popularity in the analysis of gene expression data. Among subspace cluster models, the recently introduced order-preserving sub-matrix (OPSM) has demonstrated high promise. An OPSM, essentially a pattern-based subspace cluster, is a subset of rows and columns in a data matrix...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 13 Apr 2009 08:16:53 GMT" } ]
2009-04-14T00:00:00
[ [ "Griffith", "Obi L.", "" ], [ "Gao", "Byron J.", "" ], [ "Bilenky", "Mikhail", "" ], [ "Prichyna", "Yuliya", "" ], [ "Ester", "Martin", "" ], [ "Jones", "Steven J. M.", "" ] ]
TITLE: KiWi: A Scalable Subspace Clustering Algorithm for Gene Expression Analysis ABSTRACT: Subspace clustering has gained increasing popularity in the analysis of gene expression data. Among subspace cluster models, the recently introduced order-preserving sub-matrix (OPSM) has demonstrated high promise. An OPS...
0904.1313
Hao Zhang
Hao Zhang, Gang Li, Huadong Meng
A Class of Novel STAP Algorithms Using Sparse Recovery Technique
8 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A class of novel STAP algorithms based on sparse recovery technique were presented. Intrinsic sparsity of distribution of clutter and target energy on spatial-frequency plane was exploited from the viewpoint of compressed sensing. The original sample data and distribution of target and clutter energy was connected by...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 8 Apr 2009 11:58:02 GMT" } ]
2009-04-09T00:00:00
[ [ "Zhang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Li", "Gang", "" ], [ "Meng", "Huadong", "" ] ]
TITLE: A Class of Novel STAP Algorithms Using Sparse Recovery Technique ABSTRACT: A class of novel STAP algorithms based on sparse recovery technique were presented. Intrinsic sparsity of distribution of clutter and target energy on spatial-frequency plane was exploited from the viewpoint of compressed sensing. The...
0903.4035
Iraklis Varlamis
A. Kritikopoulos, M. Sideri, I. Varlamis
BLOGRANK: Ranking Weblogs Based On Connectivity And Similarity Features
9 pages, in 2nd international workshop on Advanced architectures and algorithms for internet delivery and applications
Proceedings of the 2nd international Workshop on Advanced Architectures and Algorithms For internet Delivery and Applications (Pisa, Italy, October 10 - 10, 2006). AAA-IDEA '06
null
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A large part of the hidden web resides in weblog servers. New content is produced in a daily basis and the work of traditional search engines turns to be insufficient due to the nature of weblogs. This work summarizes the structure of the blogosphere and highlights the special features of weblogs. In this paper we pr...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 24 Mar 2009 08:36:21 GMT" } ]
2009-03-25T00:00:00
[ [ "Kritikopoulos", "A.", "" ], [ "Sideri", "M.", "" ], [ "Varlamis", "I.", "" ] ]
TITLE: BLOGRANK: Ranking Weblogs Based On Connectivity And Similarity Features ABSTRACT: A large part of the hidden web resides in weblog servers. New content is produced in a daily basis and the work of traditional search engines turns to be insufficient due to the nature of weblogs. This work summarizes the struc...
0801.1647
Vincenzo Nicosia
V. Nicosia, G. Mangioni, V. Carchiolo and M. Malgeri
Extending the definition of modularity to directed graphs with overlapping communities
22 pages, 11 figures
J. Stat. Mech. (2009) P03024
10.1088/1742-5468/2009/03/P03024
null
physics.data-an physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Complex networks topologies present interesting and surprising properties, such as community structures, which can be exploited to optimize communication, to find new efficient and context-aware routing algorithms or simply to understand the dynamics and meaning of relationships among nodes. Complex networks are gain...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 10 Jan 2008 18:04:35 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Tue, 22 Jan 2008 16:05:02 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Tue, 29 Jan 2008 17:57:26 GMT" }, { "version": "v4", "created": "Tue, 24 Mar 2009 18:43:28 GMT" } ]
2009-03-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Nicosia", "V.", "" ], [ "Mangioni", "G.", "" ], [ "Carchiolo", "V.", "" ], [ "Malgeri", "M.", "" ] ]
TITLE: Extending the definition of modularity to directed graphs with overlapping communities ABSTRACT: Complex networks topologies present interesting and surprising properties, such as community structures, which can be exploited to optimize communication, to find new efficient and context-aware routing algorit...
0903.3228
Alberto Accomazzi
Michael J. Kurtz, Alberto Accomazzi, Stephen S. Murray
The Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) Decennial Report
6 pages, whitepaper submitted to the National Research Council Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey
null
null
null
astro-ph.IM cs.DL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Eight years after the ADS first appeared the last decadal survey wrote: "NASA's initiative for the Astrophysics Data System has vastly increased the accessibility of the scientific literature for astronomers. NASA deserves credit for this valuable initiative and is urged to continue it." Here we summarize some of the...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 18 Mar 2009 19:36:57 GMT" } ]
2009-03-19T00:00:00
[ [ "Kurtz", "Michael J.", "" ], [ "Accomazzi", "Alberto", "" ], [ "Murray", "Stephen S.", "" ] ]
TITLE: The Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) Decennial Report ABSTRACT: Eight years after the ADS first appeared the last decadal survey wrote: "NASA's initiative for the Astrophysics Data System has vastly increased the accessibility of the scientific literature for astronomers. NASA deserves credit ...
0807.0023
Marko A. Rodriguez
Marko A. Rodriguez, Johan Bollen, Herbert Van de Sompel
Automatic Metadata Generation using Associative Networks
null
ACM Transactions on Information Systems, volume 27, number 2, pages 1-20, ISSN: 1046-8188, ACM Press, February 2009
10.1145/1462198.1462199
LA-UR-06-3445
cs.IR cs.DL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
In spite of its tremendous value, metadata is generally sparse and incomplete, thereby hampering the effectiveness of digital information services. Many of the existing mechanisms for the automated creation of metadata rely primarily on content analysis which can be costly and inefficient. The automatic metadata gene...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 30 Jun 2008 21:23:28 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Sat, 7 Mar 2009 01:20:48 GMT" } ]
2009-03-07T00:00:00
[ [ "Rodriguez", "Marko A.", "" ], [ "Bollen", "Johan", "" ], [ "Van de Sompel", "Herbert", "" ] ]
TITLE: Automatic Metadata Generation using Associative Networks ABSTRACT: In spite of its tremendous value, metadata is generally sparse and incomplete, thereby hampering the effectiveness of digital information services. Many of the existing mechanisms for the automated creation of metadata rely primarily on conte...
0903.0625
Edith Cohen
Edith Cohen, Haim Kaplan
Leveraging Discarded Samples for Tighter Estimation of Multiple-Set Aggregates
16 pages
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many datasets such as market basket data, text or hypertext documents, and sensor observations recorded in different locations or time periods, are modeled as a collection of sets over a ground set of keys. We are interested in basic aggregates such as the weight or selectivity of keys that satisfy some selection pre...
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 3 Mar 2009 21:21:02 GMT" } ]
2009-03-05T00:00:00
[ [ "Cohen", "Edith", "" ], [ "Kaplan", "Haim", "" ] ]
TITLE: Leveraging Discarded Samples for Tighter Estimation of Multiple-Set Aggregates ABSTRACT: Many datasets such as market basket data, text or hypertext documents, and sensor observations recorded in different locations or time periods, are modeled as a collection of sets over a ground set of keys. We are inte...