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AU:Arifin, Zainal; Artinah, Budi; Asiah, Antung Noor; Mujenah; Veronica, Pebrina; Novita, Cindy Lea | TI:A Change Management Training and Guidance for Gempita Berkarya Group, Banua Rantau Village, Batang Alai Selatan District, HST Regency | AB:The production of traditional cakes is now starting to decrease due to the presence of modern cakes and even imported cakes. It takes a lot of effort and help to revive the traditional cake which is a symbol of a region. The activities of providing counseling, motivation and change management to 20 traditional cake craftsmen in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency provided benefits to help them dare to take important decisions in business | 0 | [
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AU:Minne, Helmut | TI:Osteoporose zu ignorieren ist menschenverachtend | 0 | [
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AU:Höffe, Otfried | TI:Kant's cosmopolitan theory of law and peace | AB:Kant is widely acknowledged for his critique of theoretical reason, his universalistic ethics, and his aesthetics. Scholars, however, often ignore his achievements in the philosophy of law and government. At least four innovations that are still relevant today can be attributed to Kant. He is the first thinker, and to date the only great thinker, to have elevated the concept of peace to the status of a foundational concept of philosophy. Kant links this concept to the political innovation of his time, a republic devoted to human rights. He extends the concept by adding to it the right of nations and cosmopolitan law. Finally, Kant democratizes Plato's notion of philosopher kings with a concept of 'kingly people'. This book examines all aspects of this important, but neglected, body of Kant's writings. | 1 | [
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AU:Kwak, N. K.; Lee, Chang W. | TI:Business process reengineering for health-care system using multicriteria mathematical programming | 0 | [
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AU:Wand, Bernard | TI:The origin of causal necessity | 1 | [
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AU:McGeer, Victoria | TI:Why Neuroscience Matters to Cognitive Neuropsychology | AB:The broad issue in this paper is the relationship between cognitive psychology and neuroscience. That issue arises particularly sharply for cognitive neurospsychology, some of whose practitioners claim a methodological autonomy for their discipline. They hold that behavioural data from neuropsychological impairments are sufficient to justify assumptions about the underlying modular structure of human cognitive architecture, as well as to make inferences about its various components. But this claim to methodological autonomy can be challenged on both philosophical and empirical grounds. A priori considerations about (cognitive) multiple realisability challenge the thesis on philosophical grounds, and neuroscientific findings from developmental disorders substantiate that challenge empirically. The conclusion is that behavioural evidence alone is inadequate for scientific progress since appearances of modularity can be thoroughly deceptive, obscuring both the dynamic processes of neural development and the endstate network architecture of real cognitive systems | 1 | [
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AU:Mahmood, Abdulsalam; Venkatakrishnan, K.; Tan, B.; Alubaidy, M. | TI:Synthesis of Visible Light-Active Nanostructured TiO 2 via Femtosecond Laser Irradiation in Air | 0 | [
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AU:Thompson, John W. | TI:Polarity in the social sciences and in physics | 1 | [
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AU:Cortés Castillo, Elizabeth; López Isaza, Julián Andrés | TI:Geología de la transecta 8: El Palmar-cerro Corea. Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta | 0 | [
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AU:Nasir, Khaidir Rahman | TI:Attitude, How to Learn and Control Theory of Student Achievement | AB:This study aims to determine the effect of attitude, learning and procurement of theory to the learning outcomes of students in Indonesia. The approach used in this study is quantitative. Data analysis technique used in this research include descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis. The population of all students of Electrical Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, University of Makassar, which totaled 662 respondents person. The findings of this study mentions that attitude, how to learn and pengusaaan theory is closely related to the learning outcomes of students in Makassar. All of these variables is very important apply to students who practice in the Lab campus in Indonesia in order to increase learning outcomes as the development of the 4.0 to the 5.0 era. | 0 | [
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AU:Cottingham, John | TI:Cartesian trialism | 1 | [
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AU:Göçmen Yağcilar, Gamze; Yilmaz, Fatime | TI:Reaction of Investors to the Green Bond Issuance Announcements: Event Study on Green Bond Issues of Banks in Turkey | AB:Green bonds are a financial instrument issued by issuing companies and institutions to finance sustainable, green projects related to climate change and the environment. It is necessary to examine whether the equity markets consider this new form of financing, which differs from traditional bonds, as important in terms of using the obtained funds in sustainable investments. This study examines the reaction of the stock market to the green bond issuance announcement. Banks traded on BIST and issuing green bonds are included in the study. The Case Study method was used to evaluate whether the green bond issuance was rewarded by the investors. Of the nine issuances by six listed banks, only three resulted in cumulative abnormal returns. Daily abnormal returns, on the other hand, were too irregular and far from the event day to be directly related to the relevant event. It has been seen that the investors gave the most obvious reaction to Yapı Kredi Bank's issue on 21.01.2020. On the other hand, the issuances of İşbank on 21.08.2019 and Akbank on 22.06.2021 also created significant positive CAR values. Contrary to the positive market reaction of issuances in many markets, there is no evidence that green bond issuances make a significant contribution to shareholder value in Turkey. | 0 | [
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AU:Silva, Guilherme Sousa; Silva, Domingos Lucas Santos; Oliveira, Regigláucia Rodrigues; Silva, Maria Lindalva Alves; Conceição, Gonçalo Mendes | TI:Licófitas e Samambaias no Cerrado do Leste do Maranhão, Brasil | AB:O Cerrado é um bioma estratégico para o Brasil, em virtude de sua diversidade e fonte para a economia brasileira. As (Lycophyta) Licófitas e (Monilophyta) Samambaias do Cerrado apresentam uma biodiversidade significativa de espécies, apesar dos poucos estudos para este domínio fitogeográfico. Essa pesquisa objetivou realizar um levantamento e caracterizar morfologicamente as espécies de Licófitas e Samambaias ocorrentes em fragmentos vegetacionais do Cerrado no município de São João do Sóter, Maranhão. Realizaram-se quatro excursões à área de estudo entre o período de outubro de 2015 à janeiro de 2016. O material botânico foi coletado, herborizado e identificado. Foram registrados 58 espécimes, distribuídos em 19 espécies, 14 gêneros e 11 famílias, sendo registrada uma nova ocorrência para o estado, a Cyclodium meniscioides (Willd.) C. Presl. O número de espécies de Licófitas e Samambaias registradas na área de estudo, até o momento, é o maior para o Maranhão. | 0 | [
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AU:Kim, Kiyeung | TI:A Study on the Birth and Operation of the U.S. Federal Inspection System | 0 | [
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AU:Manrique Hernández, Rubén Darío; Castañeda Palacio, Hellen Lucía | TI:Relación entre haber tenido tuberculosis y desarrollar enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. Revisión sistemática y meta análisis | 0 | [
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AU:Bond, E. J. | TI:Gewirth on reason and morality | 1 | [
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AU:Ayodele, O. S.; Awokunmi, E. E.; Oshin, O. O. | TI:Appraisal of Heavy Metals Pollution in the Stream Sediments from Okemesi-Ijero Area, Southwestern Nigeria: Insight from Geochemical Fractionations and Multivariate Analysis Techniques | 0 | [
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AU:Montoya Canchis, Luis | TI:Presentation | 0 | [
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AU:Kilinçarslan, Yasemin | TI:Filistin Sinemasında Sumud Temasının Ortadoğu nun Gelecek İnşaasında Yeri ve Önemi | 0 | [
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AU:Deryaev, Annaguly | TI:Economic Justification of the Need to Drill Wells with Separate Operation of Several Horizons at the Same Time | AB:the article provides a complete study of the possibility of simultaneous development of several formations by one object only with the same physical and chemical properties of oil in the combined formations, if the inflow of oil and gas is sufficient from each formation at an acceptable bottom-hole pressure in the well, with close values of reservoir pressure in the combined formations, excluding oil flows between the layers, and close values waterlogged formations. It also describes the field experience of operating several layers with one well by the method of dual completion (DC), indicating its high efficiency. On average, capital investments and operating costs are reduced by 30% in comparison with the costs of drilling and operating fields with independent grids for each formation. The DC method is cost-effective and makes it possible to seal the grid of wells (producing and injection) without additional drilling footage. 0the integration of productive formations into operational facilities leads to a significant reduction in the volume and timing of drilling of the field, saving material resources for the development of fields. At the same time, during joint operation, as a rule, the conditions for the development of each individual reservoir deteriorate, it becomes difficult to control and regulate the operation process. In these cases, the method of dual completion is used, through which a differentiated effect is carried out on the formations developed jointly by one well grid. Dual completion is a means that, with economical joint operation, ensures optimal conditions for the production of oil reserves of each reservoir and thereby increases the economic efficiency of their development. Technological efficiency is understood as an increase in the rate of production of reserves and the oil recovery coefficient of each formation of a multi-layer facility by regulating the operation processes. At the same time, the movement of water-oil and gas-oil contacts and the coverage of the reservoir by displacement in power is regulated. Dual completion in domestic practice and abroad is carried out by equipping wells with special equipment for separation of layers or using wells of special designs for these purposes. | 0 | [
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AU:Park, C. K.; Kim, S.; Yu, W. R. | TI:Quantitative Fabric Drape Evaluation System Using Image Processing Technology (Part 1: Measurement System and Geometric Model) | AB:A quantitative fabric drape evaluation system that uses image processing technology and simple instruments has been developed. The purpose of this research is to obtain detailed quantitative information on fabric drapability from digital images captured with a commercial digital camera (or a scanner). A two-dimensional geometric drape model transformed from a drape shadow image was defined with shape parameters such as the number of nodes, the position of the nodes, and their frequency and amplitude. Statistical information including maximum, average, and variance of drape shape parameters can be obtained by using frequency analysis, as well as drape coefficients. A three-dimensional drape shape can be regenerated from its captured two-dimensional drape images with a three-dimensional simulator. The hardware required to capture drape images consists of a digital USB camera, a frame cover, and a stand to attach the camera to a traditional Cusick type drape tester. All evaluation softwares are coded with Microsoft Visual C++ and operated under Microsoft Windows 9x or above. | 0 | [
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AU:Jeong, Ju-Mi; Choi, Cheol-Hee | TI:Enhancement of paclitaxel transport and cytotoxicity by 7,3’,4’-trimethoxyflavone, a P-glycoprotein inhibitor | AB:Purpose.: Paclitaxel has problems with respect to bioavailability and resistance. The aim of this study was to select a P-glycoprotein (Pgp)- inhibitory flavonoid to enhance paclitaxel bioavailability in the Caco-2 cell monolayer. Methods. Cytotoxicity and chemosensitization were determined using MTT assay. Paclitaxel transport was examined in the Caco-2 cell monolayer, which mimics the intestinal barrier. Paclitaxel concentrations were quantitated by HPLC assay using the internal standard method. Results. Chemosensitizing indeces of 7,3’,4’-trimethoxyflavone (TMF) and verapamil was > 333 and 152, respectively. The basolateral (BL)- to-apical (AP) transport of paclitaxel was more than 10-fold greater than its AP-to-BL transport. TMF and verapamil increased the AP-to-BL transport of paclitaxel but decreased its BL-to-AP transport in a concentration-dependent manner. The net absorptive effect of 50?M TMF on paclitaxel transport was comparable to that of 50?M verapamil. In addition, AP loading of TMF increased the paclitaxel sensitivity of paclitaxelresistant SK-MES-1/PT4000 cells overexpressing Pgp on the BL side. Conclusions. These results indicate that TMF with low toxicity can be used as an enhancer of oral paclitaxel bioavailability and as a Pgp inhibitor. | 0 | [
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AU:Kon, Alexander A. | TI:The risky business of assessing research risk | AB:This Article does not have an abstract | 1 | [
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AU:Biondini, Gino; Kath, William L. | TI:Applications of importance sampling to polarization mode dispersion | 0 | [
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AU:Hadari, Saguiv A. | TI:Theory in practice: Tocqueville's new science of politics | AB:CHAPTER I Introduction To begin defining the goals of this work, it will be helpful to proceed by elimination. Though the title alludes to the fascinating ... | 1 | [
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AU:Bett, Richard | TI:Nietzsche, the Greeks, and Happiness (with Special Reference to Aristotle and Epicurus) | 1 | [
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AU:Hofmann, Peter | TI:Können Statine die kognitive Leistung bei älteren Menschen verbessern? | 0 | [
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AU:Mansell, Warren | TI:Perceptual Control Theory as an integrative framework and Method of Levels as a cognitive therapy: what are the pros and cons? | AB:This article considers the pros and cons of using Method of Levels (MOL), a therapy based on Perceptual Control Theory (PCT). Five concerns about PCT are that it is an early theory, is not well known, originates from outside psychology, implies that established theories are inaccurate and has a mechanistic approach. Five positive features are that it explains how ‘control’ works, takes a phenomenological perspective, is grounded in biology, integrates many disciplines and has an evidence base. Five features of MOL can raise caution: it is not well known, emphasizes intrinsic change, requires the therapist to let go of control, concentrate intensively and use alternative evaluations of outcome. There are major advantages: it is a simple process to learn; theory-practice links are clear, it is ‘ultra cognitive therapy’ – focused on the present moment, client-centred and enables shifting in perspective, promotes service empowerment, and has an evidence base. This article will help therapists make an informed choice about using MOL. | 0 | [
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AU:Driesen, Otto | TI:Bausteine praktischer Pädagogik | 1 | [
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AU:Soble, Alan | TI:Sex from Plato to Paglia: a philosophical encyclopedia | AB:Sexuality has captured the imagination of thinkers since antiquity. It has inspired numerous creative works and posed myriad ethical, legal, and social challenges. Unlike other references which discuss the biology of sex, this encyclopedia explores sexuality as the subject of philosophy. Through more than 150 alphabetically arranged entries on thinkers, topics, movements, religions, and concepts, the encyclopedia locates sexuality in its humanistic and social contexts. | 1 | [
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AU:Freire, Paulo;Soler-Gallart, Marta;Brizuela, Bárbara M. | TI:Cultural Action for Freedom | AB:In this volume, we have chosen to highlight the importance of education to human rights by reprinting two articles written by Paulo Freire in 1970 for the Harvard Educational Review . These articles contain many of Freire's original ideas on human rights and education—issues that are central to his work. Freire was a pioneer in promoting the universal right to education and literacy as part of a commitment to people's struggle against oppression. As Jerome Bruner recognized after Freire's death in May 1997, Freire left as a legacy his commitment to basic human rights: "He was a brave man as well as a far-sighted one. He made us aware of our mindless cruelties, and now the challenge to all of us is to do something about those cruelties." | 1 | [
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AU:Bejarano Rengifo, Janeth; Cañadas Garrido, Raúl | TI:Proctitis infecciosa transmitida sexualmente: reto diagnóstico y recomendaciones de tratamiento | AB:La proctitis infecciosa (PI) transmitida sexualmente es un proceso inflamatorio del recto secundario a la infección por gérmenes de transmisión sexual. Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Treponema pallidum y el virus herpes simple (VHS) son las causas más comunes. Es más prevalente en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres (HSH) y en pacientes con infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), sin embargo, también se diagnostica en heterosexuales por cambios en el comportamiento sexual. La urgencia fecal, el exudado purulento o sanguinolento, la proctalgia y el tenesmo son las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes. La historia clínica detallada y un alto índice de sospecha son importantes para establecer el diagnóstico de esta patología; apoyados en los estudios endoscópicos, histológicos, serológicos y microbiológicos. Se recomienda el tratamiento empírico, con a specha clínica y siempre deben descartarse otras infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITSs). | 0 | [
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AU:Thurow, Joshua C. | TI:Does Religious Disagreement Actually Aid the Case for Theism? | 1 | [
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AU:Thomson, Murray | TI:Does cholesterol use the mitochondrial contact site as a conduit to the steroidogenic pathway? | AB:The first and rate‐limiting step of steroidogenesis is the transfer of cholesterol from the outer mitochondrial membrane to the inner membrane where it is converted to pregnenolone by cytochrome P450 side‐chain cleavage (P450scc). This reaction is modulated in the gonads and adrenals by the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), however, the mechanism used by StAR is not understood. The outer and inner mitochondrial membranes are joined at contact sites that are thought to be held in place by protein complexes that bridge the two membranes. While it is generally accepted that proteins are imported into the mitochondrion via contact sites, it is not clear whether cholesterol takes the same conduit to the inner membrane. Strategies to combat diseases caused by interrupted cholesterol transfer will rely on a full understanding of the steroidogenic mechanism. The challenge for the future is to determine whether StAR relies on the molecular architecture that spans the mitochondrial intermembrane space to deliver its cargo. BioEssays 25:252–258, 2003. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | 0 | [
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AU:Carston, Robyn | TI:Multiple Review | AB:Gavagai! or the Future History of the Animal Language Controversy. By DAVID PREMACK. | 1 | [
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AU:Jaffro, Laurent | TI:La métaphilosophie de Hume dans ses quatre essais sur le bonheur | 1 | [
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AU:Zarmis, Zarmis; Lahmi, Ahmad; Rasyid, Aguswan | TI:Peran Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran PAI dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pendidik Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia | AB:This study aims to describe and analyze the role of the Islamic Religious Education Subject Teacher Forum in improving the competence of junior high school educators in Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. The focus of this research was placed at the Junior Secondary School Islamic Religious Education Subject Teacher Forum in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, the research data sources were the management of the MGMP PAI SMP and Islamic Religious Education teachers, the supervisor coordinator, the coordinator of Islamic Religious Education subjects and the principal. In line with that, as a data collection instrument the researcher used observation, interviews, and documentation. To ensure the validity of the data, a triangulation process was used. Then the data collected was analyzed through three levels, namely; data display, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study found three main things, namely: first, efforts to increase pedagogic and professional competence have been carried out by MGMP PAI, but a number of planned programs have not been fully realized, because they are hindered by the distance from the far area, lack of motivation of educators to improve self quality, and besides that there are still many educators who are not technologically illiterate. Second, the challenges faced are too much teaching load, the planned MGMP PAI schedule is not fully used by educators for PAI MGMP activities, the PAI MGMP membership with the status of civil servants tends to experience a decrease in number due to entering retirement. Third, some educators are not ready to implement learning innovations. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pendidik Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Lokus penelitian ini ditempatkan di Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Sedangkan sumber data penelitian adalah pengurus MGMP PAI SMP dan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, koordinator pengawas, koordinator mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan kepala sekolah. Sejalan dengan itu, sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk memastikan keabsahan data digunakan proses trianggulasi. Kemudian data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis melalui tiga level, yaitu; display data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menemukan tiga hal pokok, yaitu: pertama, upaya peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional telah dilakukan oleh MGMP PAI, tetapi sejumlah program yang direncanakan belum terealisasi sepenuhnya, karena terhalang oleh jarak wilayah yang berjauhan, kurangnya motivasi pendidik untuk meningkatkan kualitas diri, dan selain itu pendidik masih banyak yang gagap teknologi. Kedua, tantangan yang dihadapi berupa beban mengajar yang terlalu banyak, jadwal MGMP PAI yang direncanakan tidak sepenuhnya digunakan oleh pendidik untuk kegiatan MGMP PAI an sich, keanggotaan MGMP PAI berstatus pegawai negeri sipil cenderung mengalami menurunan jumlah karena memasuki purna bakti. Ketiga, pendidik sebagian belum siap menerapkan inovasi pembelajaran. | 0 | [
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AU:Yolton, John W. | TI:Some remarks on the historiography of philosophy | 1 | [
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AU:Çakir, Nurcan | TI:Evaluating English Textbook: A Sociolinguistic Perspective | AB:This paper examines an English textbook used in Turkey within the context of sociolinguistic issues. Various studies on book evaluation can be found in the literature; however, there seems to be very limited research analysing the course books from a sociolinguistic perspective. By employing the qualitative research design, the 3rd grade English book Just Fun English (Tiras, 2019) published for public primary schools was analysed using the Sociolinguistic Textbook Evaluation Rubric (Atar & Erdem, 2020). Within the framework of the six criteria of the rubric, the results indicate that the textbook is hardly in conformity with the sociolinguistic matters. Though the textbook considers the linguistic ecology of learners and makes learning English accessible to the public, there are no examples of non-native and non-standard accents of English, non-native-non-native interaction, and successful bilinguals. This study contributes to a growing body of literature by evaluating a textbook concerning the sociolinguistic issues and it offers some insights into the improvement of the textbook. | 0 | [
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AU:Mihiotis, A. N.; Konidaris, N. F. | TI:Internal auditing: an essential tool for adding value and improving the operations of financial institutions and organisations | 0 | [
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AU:Grange, Juliette | TI:Jaurès, au-delà du matérialisme et du spiritualisme | 1 | [
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AU:Corcoran, John | TI:2007. Notes on the Founding of Logics and Metalogic: Aristotle, Boole, and Tarski. Eds. C. Martínez et al. Current Topics in Logic and Analytic Philosophy / Temas Actuales de Lógica y Filosofía Analítica. Imprenta Univeridade Santiago de Compostela | 1 | [
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AU:Democracy, Property-Owning | TI:Toward a Practical Politics of Property-Owning Democracy: Program and Politics | 1 | [
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AU:Hede, Thomas; Leck, Caroline; Claesson, Jonas | TI:Amplified Feedback Mechanism of the Forests-Aerosols-Climate System | AB:Climate change very likely has effects on vegetation so that trees grow faster due to carbon dioxide fertilization (a higher partial pressure increases the rate of reactions with Rubisco during photosynthesis) and that trees can be established in new territories in a warmer climate. This has far-reaching significance for the climate system mainly due to a number of feedback mechanisms still under debate. By simulating the vegetation using the Lund-Potsdam-Jena guess dynamic vegetation model, a territory in northern Russia is studied during three different climate protocols assuming a doubling of carbon dioxide levels compared to the year 1975. A back of the envelope calculation is made for the subsequent increased levels of emissions of monoterpenes from spruce and pine forests. The results show that the emissions of monoterpenes at the most northern latitudes were estimated to increase with over 500% for a four-degree centigrade increase protocol. The effect on aerosol and cloud formation is discussed and the cloud optical thickness is estimated to increase more than 2%. | 0 | [
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AU:Moreno, Jonathan D. | TI:The body politic: the battle over science in America | AB:In her foreword to Science Next, Elizabeth Edwards wrote of science as a tool for social progress: "Innovation is not simply the abstract victory of knowledge the research that gave me years to live; the next science can advance human flourishing and serve the common good. That's the kind of world I want to leave for my children, and for yours." With these words, she joined a tradition that goes back to America's founders, who saw America itself as a "great experiment." Yet while no one can deny that science undergirds the American Dream, it has long been fertile terrain for the "culture wars." Along with arguing the pros and cons of abortion and healthcare, policymakers must now grapple with advancements that raise questions about what it means to be human: we've decoded the genome, but should we modify it to enhance certain "desirable" traits? If we can, should we prolong life at any cost? Will we soon be counting robots, cyborgs, and chimeras among our friends and family?The first book to unpack our love/hate relationship with science from our country's origins to today, The Body Politic is essential reading for science buffs and concerned citizens alike.Jonathan D. Moreno is editor of the Center for American Progress' online magazine Science Progress and professor of bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania. Author and editor of many seminal books and articles on science and science policy, he divides his time between Philadelphia, PA, and Washington, DC. | 1 | [
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AU:Timmons, Mark | TI:Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics | AB:Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics is an annual forum for new work in normative ethical theory. | 1 | [
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AU:Venaik, Sunil; Hong, Bryan; Leelapanyalert, Kannika; Nason, Emily M.; Wang, Joyce Linghua | TI:How to Write a Powerful Case Study?: Emerging Issues for a Case Study and Writing in Asia | 0 | [
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AU:Kīlānī, Anas | TI:al-Mawsūʻah al-qānūnīyah | 1 | [
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AU:Conley, Jacqueline A. | TI:An Exploratory Study: Perceptions of Ethical Behaviors Among Psychologists Practicing in the Caribbean | AB:A sample of 44 psychologists who practice in the Caribbean completed a web-based survey containing 73 behavioral items related to ethical issues in professional practice. The aim of this exploratory study was to learn about perceptions regarding ethical behaviors that create ethical dilemmas and the level of agreement to their responses and to identify how demographic variables influenced their perceptions of ethical behaviors. Findings suggest that there was approximately an equal level of agreement on behaviors such as being an advocate for your client and being sexually involved with a current client rated as ethical and unethical, respectively. Several demographic variables and ethical behaviors such as level of degree and confidentiality issues were statistically significant. Finally, psychologists prefer the presence of a professional psychological association with an ethics committee | 1 | [
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AU:Rutten, Emanuel | TI:Atomism, Causalism and the Existence of a First Cause | AB:This paper provides a new first cause argument by showing that atomism, i.e. the thesis that each composite object is composed of simple objects, together with causalism, understood in this paper as the thesis that every object is a cause or has a cause, logically imply the existence of a first cause if some additional general premises regarding the interplay between parthood, composition and causation are accepted. Thus it is shown that a commitment to atomism, causalism and the additional premises result in a commitment to there being a first cause. | 1 | [
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AU:Andreas, Teddy; Sukarnoto, Tono; Soeharsono, Soeharsono | TI:Analisis Kekuatan Struktur pada Gerbong Datar | AB: The PPCW railroad flatcars is railroad flatcars used to transport container loads with a maximum load capacity of up to 42 tons. In its use, these railroad flatcars are used to transport the cement bags in the pallet arrangement resulting in crack in the bottom frame of the PPCW railroad flatcars structure. The purpose of this analysis is to find out stress value and deformation value that occurred in the railroad flatcars due to the cement bags loading. The analysis process begins with modeling according to the original size of the railroad flatcars which is then followed by providing the support, gravity, loads, and material specifications used. Based on the result of analysis that has been obtained from the load of cement bags of 546,000 N and ratchet lashing of 900,000 N on the frame of PPCW railroad flatcars, we obtained the maximum von Mises stress value of 231.91 MPa arising on the bottom frame of the PPCW railroad flatcars structure as the site of cracking and the maximum total deformation value of 19.526 mm arising in the center of the railroad flatcars. The PPCW railroad flatcars made from SS400 with yield strength value of 245 MPa. Therefore, it was found that the value of stress arising in the railroad flatcars is still in the safe area and is allowed . | 0 | [
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AU:Nurok, Michael | TI:The death of a Princess and the formulation of medical competence | 0 | [
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AU:Montague, Kenneth N. | TI:Philosophy of Psychology Conference | 1 | [
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AU:Bernal, John Desmond | TI:The extension of man: a history of physics before the quantum | AB:A history of physics up to the end of the classical era at the end of the 19th century, just before the discoveries of the subatom and relativity were made. | 1 | [
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AU:Ergene, Deniz | TI:Investor’s Responsibility in International Investment Law: The Example of Obligation to Respect Labour Rights | AB:The purpose of this article is to examine the question of how foreign investors could be held responsible for their wrongful acts in host countries. This article puts an emphasis on the legal responsibility of investors in contradistinction to their corporate social responsibility. It argues that investors should have legal responsibility, hence legal obligations in international investment law. It focuses on the investors’ obligation to respect labour rights. as foreseen in some new generation international investment agreements. It analyses these new provisions by putting it into a historical perspective and it assesses their potential impact on international investment law. | 0 | [
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AU:Schmidt, Eva | TI:Nonconceptual Content | AB:I defend both conceptualists and nonconceptualists against an attack which has been leveled at them by critics such as Byrne (Perception and conceptual content In: Steup M, Sosa E (eds) Contemporary debates in epistemology. Blackwell, Malden, pp 231-250, 2005), Speaks (Philos Rev 114:359–398, 2005), and Crowther (Erkenntnis 65:5–276, 2006). They distinguish a ‘state’ reading and a ‘content’ reading of ‘(non)conceptual’ and argue that many arguments on either side support only the respective state views, not the respective content views. To prepare the ground for my defense, I argue for an understanding of the state view in terms of concept exercise rather than concept possession and provide an overview of versions of conceptualism and nonconceptualism of different strengths. I then argue that conceptualists and nonconceptualists tacitly accept a so-called ‘state-to-content’ principle, show that existing defenses of this principle fail, and provide a new defense of it. It draws on the sources of the nonconceptualism debate, viz. the need to do justice both to the phenomenology of experience and to its epistemological role and to account for the existence of perceptual content and thought content. I argue that epistemological considerations together with considerations from the subject’s perspective support the claim that conceptual thought has conceptual and propositional content, whereas nonconceptual experience has nonconceptual and non-propositional content. | 1 | [
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AU:Doyon, Maxime | TI:Kant and Husserl on the (Alleged) Function of Imagination in Perception | AB:In several of his works, Immanuel Kant insists on the transcendental role of imagination in perception. In the Kantian scholarship, this claim has been interpreted in at least three ways: it is believed that the imagination is necessary to solve the riddle of the amodal character of perception, to justify the possibility of perceptual identity across time, and to explain the possibility of perceiving particular objects as such, viz. as belonging to a specific class of objects. The paper aims to show how E. Husserl inherited these sets problems without however having recourse to the imagination at all. In the last section, I will briefly analyse two types of mixed acts where perception and imagination unite, namely image consciousness (Bildbewusstsein) and what Husserl calls perceptual phantasy (perzeptive Phantasie). I here argue that these analyses do not contradict, but rather strengthen the argument defended throughout the paper, namely that in Husserl's phenomenology, and contrary to Kant's, the imagination does not assume a synthetic or transcendental function in perception. | 1 | [
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AU:Gaskin, Richard | TI:Predication and ontology: Reply to Denyer | AB:In his article ‘Names, Verbs and Quantification’ Nicholas Denyer argues that a previous attempt of mine, on behalf of realism, to play down the ontological importance of the distinction between grammatical names and verbs ignores some striking logical differences between them. I concede the differences Denyer alludes to, but argue that they do not assist the orthodox nominalist, since if anything they point to a position according to which relations, but not monadic properties, are unreal. But this position is, I claim, as implausible as nominalism itself is. | 1 | [
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AU:Terrasse, Henri; Caillé, Jacques | TI:Le plan de la mosquée de Hassan à Rabat | 0 | [
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AU:Lemos, John | TI:Libertarianism and Free Determined Decisions | AB:Free determined decisions are free decisions that are causally determined by the character of the agent. Robert Kane is a libertarian about free will who believes some of our free decisions are determined in this way. According to Kane, for a determined decision to be free it must proceed from the agent's character and the agent must have shaped that character through previous undetermined free decisions. In recent writings, Mark Balaguer has argued that human beings may well possess libertarian freedom, but he rejects Kane's view that free determined acts must proceed from a character that is constructed from prior undetermined free decisions. This essay explains Balaguer's argument for rejecting the Kanean view and critically responds to it in defense of Kane's position on free determined decisions | 1 | [
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AU:Nersesyan, Nina Armen | TI:The Importance of Historical Stages of Construction Within the Context of Sustainable Urban Development of Hadrut City | AB:Preservation of Artsakh's architectural heritage and the issues of use have acquired a special significance today. The historical stages of the construction of the city of Hadrut in Artsakh, and, as a result of their analysis, their impact on the further sustainable development of the city have been revealed. There are 5 main stages: formation, late Middle Ages, from the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century, Soviet and independence periods. Suggestions are given on the territorial development of the city. | 0 | [
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AU:Harman, Gilbert;Mason, Kelby;Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter | TI:Moral reasoning | AB:What is moral reasoning? For that matter, what is any sort of reasoning? Let me begin by making a few distinctions. First, there is a distinction between reasoning as something that that people do and the abstract structures of proof or “argument” that are the subject matter of formal logic. I will be mainly concerned with reasoning in the first sense, reasoning that people do. Second, there is a distinction between moral reasoning with other people and moral reasoning by and for yourself . Moral reasoning with others may involve discussion with them, bargaining with them, and possibly arguing with them. | 1 | [
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AU:Ranta, Aarne | TI:Syntactic calculus with dependent types | AB:The aim of this study is to look at the the syntactic calculus of Bar-Hillel and Lambek, including semantic interpretation, from the point of view of constructive type theory. The syntactic calculus is given a formalization that makes it possible to implement it in a type-theoretical proof editor. Such an implementation combines formal syntax and formal semantics, and makes the type-theoretical tools of automatic and interactive reasoning available in grammar.In the formalization, the use of the dependent types of constructive type theory is essential. Dependent types are already needed in the semantics of ordinary Lambek calculus. But they also suggest some natural extensions of the calculus, which are applied to the treatment of morphosyntactic dependencies and to an analysis of selectional restrictions. Finally, directed dependent function types are introduced, corresponding to the types of constructive type theory. | 1 | [
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AU:Fan, Jie | TI:Strong Noncontingency: On the Modal Logics of an Operator Expressively Weaker Than Necessity | AB:Operators can be compared in at least two respects: expressive strength and deductive strength. Inspired by Hintikka’s treatment of question embedding verbs, the variations of noncontingency operator, and also the various combinations of modal operators and Boolean connectives, we propose a logic with strong noncontingency operator as the only primitive modality. The novel operator is deductively but not expressively stronger than both noncontingency operator and essence operator, and expressively but not deductively weaker than the necessity operator. The frame-definability power of this new logic is in between standard modal logic and noncontingency logic. A notion of bisimulation is proposed to characterize this logic within standard modal logic and first-order logic. Axiomatizations over various frame classes are presented, among which the minimal logic is related to the treatment of an alternative semantics of the agreement operator proposed by Lloyd Humberstone. | 1 | [
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AU:Bole, Thornas | TI:The Doctrine of Double Effect | 1 | [
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AU:Nam, Sung-Hee; Lee, Kwang Gill; Yeo, Joo Hong; Lee, Heui Sam; Hwang, Jae Sam; Choi, Young-Cheol; Park, Kwan-Ho | TI:Cultivation of Paecilomyces tenuipes using Mini-kit, small culture container | 0 | [
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AU:Hall, R. L. | TI:Preface | 1 | [
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AU:Srivastava, B.; Singh, P.; Sagar, A.; Dubey, N. K. | TI:Study to Evaluate the Physicochemical Properties and Phytochemical Constituents of Five Aromatic Plants | 0 | [
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AU:Lee, Seung Ki | TI:A Study on the Legislation and the Effect of a Law on Individual Budgets for Persons with Disabilities | 0 | [
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AU:Keene, J. D.; Mesarovic, M. D.; Sreenath, S. N. | TI:Search for organising principles: understanding in systems biology | 0 | [
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AU:Mostafa, Sahar; Anan, Neveen; Butler, Ian | TI:Heterogeneous Epoxidation of n-octene, Cyclooctene and Styrene Using a Chitosan 4-Salicyledinepalladium (II) Catalyst under Aerobic Conditions | 0 | [
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AU:Hussein, Najmaldin | TI:Adaptive Reuse of the Industrial Building: A case of Energy Museum in Sanatistanbul, Turkey | AB:Industrial buildings as an example of cultural heritage transform our cultural identity from the past to the present and even for the future. Unfortunately, there are lots of industrial building which lost its function by converting the place to live and identifiable place. This research will clarify the reasons for conserving of the industrial heritage and by classification of international charters which are dealing with industrial heritage will introduce conservation methods for adaptive reuse of industrial buildings. As a case study, the research will focus on Energy Museum in Istanbul. To assess the building based on reusing principals. The study concludes that the Energy Museum is one of the successful examples of reuse of the building. It also concludes that less intervention in reusing a building can save the identity of the building. | 0 | [
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AU:Hunink, Vincent | TI:G. Maggiuli, M. F. B. Giolito: L'altro Apuleio: problemi aperti per una nuova edizione dell' Herbarius. (Studi Latini, 17.) Pp 205. Naples: Loffredo, 1996. Paper, L. 20,000. ISBN: 88-8096-464-X | 0 | [
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AU:Tsurumi, Shunsuke | TI:Dokusho kaisō | 1 | [
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AU:Chaq, Mohammad Chablul; Suharnan, Suharnan; Rini, Amanda Pasca | TI:Religiusitas, Kontrol Diri dan Agresivitas Verbal Remaja | 0 | [
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AU:Kaneko, Hitoshi; Honjo, Shuji; Takamura, Sakiko | TI:The relationship between self-reference and social phobic, depression, and school absenteeism tendencies | 0 | [
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AU:Tate, Richard | TI:Performance of a Proposed Method for the Linking of Mixed Format Tests With Constructed Response and Multiple Choice Items | AB:The error associated with a proposed linking method for tests consisting of both constructed response and multiple choice items was investigated in a simulation study. Study factors that were varied included the relative proportion of constructed response items in the test, the size of the year‐to‐year change in the ability metric, the number of anchor items, the number of linking papers to be reassessed, and the presence of guessing. The results supported the use of the proposed linking method, In addition, simulations were used to illustrate possible linking bias resulting from (a) the use of the traditional linking method and (b) the use of only multiple choice anchor items in the presence of test multidimensionality. | 0 | [
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AU:Ackerman, James S. | TI:A theory of style | 1 | [
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AU:Sherry, Patrick | TI:Truth and the “Religious Language-Game” | AB:The publication of two new books by Professor D.Z. Phillips provides a suitable opportunity to consider some recent attempts to apply Wittgenstein's philosophy to religious issues. I shall concentrate mainly on Phillips' work, with particular reference to his treatment of the question of religious truth, but I shall also discuss some other writers and topics. | 1 | [
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AU:Schueler, G. F. | TI:Modus ponens and moral realism | 1 | [
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AU:Hirota, Makoto | TI:The Municipal Retail Market in the Modernization of the Structure for Distributing Daily Necessities in Japan's Cities | 0 | [
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AU:Ibrahim, Haruna; Maitera, O. N. | TI:Determination of organochlorine pesticides residues in water, fish and sediment samples from River Tella, Gassol, Taraba State, Nigeria | AB:The study was aimed at determining the levels of organochlorine pesticides residues in water, sediment and fish species at River Tella to find out the extent of pesticide contamination and accumulation in the river. Total of fourteen (14) organochlorine pesticide residues were analyzed which include Delta lindane, Alpha Lindane, Beta Lindane, Gamma Lindane, Heptachlor, Aldrin, Heptachlor Epoxide, Endosulfan I, Endosulfan II, P’P-DDE, P’P-DDD, P’P-DDT and Methoxychlor. The water sample was subjected to liquid-liquid extraction method while the fish and the sediment samples were subjected to soxhlet extraction. The extracts were later analyzed for organochlorine pesticide residues using Gas-Chromatography coupled with mass spectrometer (GC-MS). The study has revealed that the level of pesticides residues in water was less than that of fish and sediment which was also below the WHO/FAO values. It was also observed that high concentrations recorded were recorded in high in Gamma Lindane (24.71), follow by Alpha Lindane (23.70) and Beta Lindane (4.50). Mormyrus rume follow by Claria gariepinus while the Tilapia zilli recorded low concentration of the pesticide residues. The Aldrin recorded high concentration of 5.11 ppm in Mormyrus rume follow by Endosulfon II which recorded the concentration of 25.03 ppm also in Mormyrus rume. Endrin also recorded the concentration of 4.88 ppm in Clarias. gariepinus. The lowest pesticide residues was recorded in p,p'-DDD (0.01 ppm), p,p'-DDT (0.03 ppm), Methoxychlor (0.01 ppm). The Heptachlor epoxide and P’P-DDE were not detected in water sample. The presence of high concentration in fish may pose a great danger when these fish are being consumed over time. Regular monitoring is therefore required to control the levels of pesticide residues in the water bodies. The measurement of the fish showed that Clarias gariepinus had the average length of 15.89 cm, and average weight of 179.87 g. Mormyrus rume had the average length of 15. 18 cm, and average weight of 210. 54g. Tilapia zilli was the least species of fish sample with a length of 12.96 cm and average weight of 96.88 g. The water quality parameters of the river were also studied, which recorded the temperature of 28.89 oC was recorded, pH value of 9.01, Conductivity value of 40.11, DO value of 6.14 and TDS of 2.35. | 0 | [
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AU:Rosenlee, Li-Hsiang | TI:The ethics of care: Personal, political, and global (review) | 1 | [
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AU:Kristeva, Julia | TI:Hannah Arendt | AB:Twenty-five years after her death, we are still coming to terms with the controversial figure of Hannah Arendt. Interlacing the life and work of this seminal twentieth-century philosopher, Julia Kristeva provides us with an elegant, sophisticated biography brimming with historical and philosophical insight. Centering on the theme of female genius, Hannah Arendt emphasizes three features of the philosopher's work. First, by exploring Arendt's critique of Saint Augustine and her biographical essay on Rahel Varnhagen, Kristeva accentuates Arendt's commitment to recounting lives and narration. Second, Kristeva reflects on Arendt's perspective on Judaism, anti-Semitism, and the "banality of evil." Finally, the biography assesses Arendt's intellectual journey, placing her enthusiasm for observing both social phenomena and political events in the context of her personal life. Drawing on fragments of Arendt's most intimate correspondence with her longtime lover Martin Heidegger and her husband Heinrich Blucher, excerpts from her mother's "Unser Kind" (a diary tracking Hannah's formative years), and passages from Arendt's philosophical writings, Kristeva presents a luminous story. With a thorough thematic index and bibliographical references, Hannah Arendt is a major breakthrough in the understanding of an essential thinker. | 1 | [
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AU:Flew, Antony | TI:Freedom of the individual | 1 | [
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AU:Iffland, Benjamin;Neuner, Frank | TI:Peer Victimization Influences Attention Processing Beyond the Effects of Childhood Maltreatment by Caregivers | AB:BackgroundDifferent types of maltreatment lead to distortions in emotion and attention processing. The present study investigated whether the experience of peer victimization in childhood and adolescence has an additional influence on attention processing in adulthood.MethodsTwo non-clinical samples consisting of individuals with different levels of experiences of maltreatment were recruited. In an evaluative conditioning task, images of faces with neutral emotional expression were either associated with short videos of intense negative statements, or associated with neutral videos. Subsequently, these faces were used as stimuli in an emotional Stroop task as well as a dot-probe task.ResultsIn both tasks, hierarchical regression analyses revealed that retrospective reports of relational peer victimization made an incremental contribution to the prediction of attentional biases beyond child maltreatment. In the emotional Stroop task, emotional abuse was the strongest predictor for an attentional bias showing delayed responses to negatively associated faces, while peer victimization was associated with faster responses to negatively associated faces. In the dot-probe task, relational peer victimization was the strongest predictor for an attentional bias. When the attentional bias was examined in more detail, though, peer victimization did not show incremental contributions although emotional abuse remained the strongest predictor for facilitated attention toward negatively associated neutral faces.ConclusionExperiences of peer victimization leave additional cognitive scars beyond effects of childhood maltreatment by caregivers. It is likely that attentional biases in the aftermath of victimization put individuals at risk for the development of psychopathology. | 0 | [
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AU:Guseĭnov, A. A. | TI:Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Zinovʹev | 1 | [
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AU:Kirk, Robert;Carruthers, Peter | TI:Consciousness and Concepts | 1 | [
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AU:King, D. L.; Quintana, M. A.; Kratochvil, J. A.; Ellibee, D. E.; Hansen, B. R. | TI:Photovoltaic module performance and durability following long-term field exposure | 0 | [
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AU:Baker, Alan | TI:Quantitative Parsimony and Explanatory Power | AB:The desire to minimize the number of individual new entities postulated is often referred to as quantitative parsimony. Its influence on the default hypotheses formulated by scientists seems undeniable. I argue that there is a wide class of cases for which the preference for quantitatively parsimonious hypotheses is demonstrably rational. The justification, in a nutshell, is that such hypotheses have greater explanatory power than less parsimonious alternatives. My analysis is restricted to a class of cases I shall refer to as additive. Such cases involve the postulation of a collection of qualitatively identical individual objects which collectively explain some particular observed phenomenon. Especially clear examples of this sort occur in particle physics.1Introduction2Particle physics: a case study3Three kinds of simplicity4Explanatory power5Explanation and non‐observation6Parsimony and scientific methodology7Conclusions. | 1 | [
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