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Drug-induced diseases | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug-induced%20hyperthermia | 8262020 | 16 | 094b8e0076777531de9d9e1805def565f0a53a0431325f701463fedbac5fe5d8 | 21 | 4 |
Stefano Raffaele (born March 15, 1970) is an Italian comics book artist. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 1 | da8b0d9834210d39029c14b464204643d185ba494df854c1041e88a364278a95 | 72 | 24 |
Biography | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 2 | c0ab0d0ebae85b7bc268bcda64fd9b38f22d9f6e9a211ad05449db5a78890a2a | 9 | 1 |
Born in Milan, his first published work was in Lazarus Ledd #4 in 1994. From the following year, he worked for American comics series such as New Gods, Birds of Prey, Batman, X-Men Adventures, X-Factor and Conan the Barbarian. In 2000, he pencilled Arkhain, a science-fiction mini-series published by Marvel Italia. He a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 3 | d98d71b7013a190250fbe3c2102b3ba0b7f7c433443e6a47f688bf231d7122b3 | 388 | 100 |
In 2007, it was announced that Fragile would be made into a film to be directed by Eduardo Rodriguez. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 4 | 9457c49e2f344930e6687f7b98dde931c577c8dc15717a837707cdbb53ce2129 | 101 | 26 |
Bibliography | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 5 | c5c585787ecd82f72bd3712b7d5465167307666022d906cbd776784c34277f43 | 12 | 1 |
Comics work includes: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 6 | d41f6c778dcd295a16addde5dae40bf2b7b84918d3a805ef8cfd6925975445fa | 21 | 5 |
The Blackburne Covenant (with writer Fabian Nicieza, 4-issue mini-series, Dark Horse Comics, 2003, hardcover, ) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 7 | dbcc6c3c8435211f0ced6ec0d21b1f625bff9fd73f13bb46730fe50b96acaea9 | 111 | 32 |
Fragile (script and art, in Metal Hurlant magazine, #4, 7–8, 10–14, 2003–2004, tpb, DC Comics, 168 pages, 2005, ) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 8 | ca0201cacc93d3225aeb197bdcef5afba62c43b76e49f237f155f76da070e399 | 113 | 59 |
Notes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 9 | b9114d9cb71680ad36dc017591f967252333d7380059e6d92258f807b16485bc | 5 | 1 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 10 | 247ff7e0ca74669c86aae51bb6cd77922501bdde8ef1989b434ca8d303f278b9 | 10 | 1 |
External links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 11 | 7db98017496816f52604f703c0ab86fe5e7e004115466062a5d5938707e9e343 | 14 | 2 |
1970 births | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 12 | df59ae867c6dd04dc7b41b88087283b986ba080a94c08a999c9298bd1b71aea6 | 11 | 5 |
Living people | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 13 | 175de5fa48eccb1ba884fa2a0eac36c9475554b23a703a67c669017d3187dde7 | 13 | 2 |
Artists from Milan | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 14 | 4479389a25b9211b601fd4e7bdb38eccea11c956cbf0b06e9440855981ea77e3 | 18 | 3 |
Italian comics artists | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano%20Raffaele | 8262030 | 15 | 522738f16632911cdb0fc7f9c59440142d31fbf358060269cc6cb6adbb8e4c82 | 22 | 3 |
Wing Commander Sir Archibald William Henry James, MC (September 1893 – 5 May 1980) was a British Conservative Party politician and Royal Air Force pioneer. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 1 | 9e1876c49821a3bdd55972b76c313094c7e22153e02c20a638a80f96d0be5e6a | 155 | 38 |
Born in Paddington, London, the son of H. A. James of Herstmonceux Place, East Sussex, he was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 2 | 9c16c01a8c3a792f0ff1b1cfa100013db44b661410d38cf8762f41e372f827cc | 142 | 36 |
He married twice, to Bridget Guthrie (1919), with whom he had one son, David, and one daughter, Moira, | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 3 | b1c4e4257ca733dea17038300e4949aaa49f346117aa4d5aa6c96b5bebe1c87a | 102 | 28 |
whose married name became Ismay Cheape; and to Eugenia Stirling (1940), with whom he had two sons. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 4 | 931f59c4369ef4a80d23299946972f3471e3ec0d110fa617049da545df8dbe0c | 98 | 26 |
From 1914 to 1926 he served with the 3rd Hussars, the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Air Force, rising to the rank of wing commander. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 5 | 9be5520330c78616b29e2b9143f1bd24abb7e628fa958bec8e315c748757aa18 | 135 | 40 |
At the 1929 General Election, he stood as the Unionist candidate in the marginal constituency of Wellingborough in Northamptonshire, but lost to Labour's George Dallas. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 6 | 365877464073bb785487e3c00bb5bcf7753448e52610cc55b90b728a0a73b894 | 168 | 38 |
He stood again in Wellingborough at the 1931 General Election, when the Labour vote collapsed nationally after Labour Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald split his party by forming a National Government, and James won the seat on a swing of 16.6% of the vote. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 7 | 8fdde58f4a64746edff9bf7063ce87d383cd792b9ef60a49d1ebd33a7e1f9e54 | 255 | 57 |
He was narrowly re-elected at the 1935 General Election, when Dallas cut his majority to only 372 votes, and held the seat until 1945. In the Labour landslide at the 1945 General Election, he lost to Labour's George Lindgren, who took the seat with a majority of 5,990. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 8 | dfc2c6856c0a6f2fc6d7d05c5a4ad6032015ba16626e96943dfd0543599c717e | 269 | 79 |
Whilst in Parliament he held the following offices of state: PPS to R. A. Butler at the India Office and Ministry of Labour (1936–38), Board of Education (1942) and Honorary First Secretary to the British Embassy in Madrid (1940–41). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 9 | 4deeb5d18aff6eddaf6c87c19969d69eec026c466b983355c9c3916b6ed04db2 | 233 | 63 |
After his stint in Parliament, James moved to Southern Rhodesia, where he owned land at Bita in the Marandellas district. In 1955 he bought Champions Farm at Thakeham in West Sussex. He died in Worthing, West Sussex, aged 86. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 10 | 858478c80259516bb945126456597554089b5cd0f7546dfd03f07d15d222406b | 226 | 58 |
His son David followed in his footsteps as Conservative MP for Brighton Kemptown 1959–1964 and for North Dorset 1970–1979. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 11 | 55146dccab4c62b49f8988770608e94e4e4c6c18df798cdb4a2e3a99db55d8fb | 122 | 40 |
He was a convert to Catholicism. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 12 | 6c2739f5150ae754b73ff0f2d739ae4df76d1ab6af2b5261bb34ff43c1c2ace6 | 32 | 7 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 13 | 93092a3a6b1f1419fcde7a406f0183ca39c45f167077fc71fee1456a9e9dc0ff | 10 | 1 |
External links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 14 | 9333e98c744850d1da1a9d288122279f69c5f9b3c0fc198ff5ab812124caa9a9 | 14 | 2 |
The Papers of Wing Commander Sir Archibald James held at Churchill Archives Centre | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 15 | 80854feb4a3d126adcc6e1379cb88881b8f99568f05ed5fe58bdf297d2890a76 | 82 | 13 |
1893 births | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 16 | 88b4a229f3a4c0c71e47fa2a67b2790db0fce69bb526c406cc9ba2d8b90a0b4a | 11 | 5 |
1980 deaths | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 17 | 5985d9727e6a46d071838bd8d151c48052eeb6f9cb4c4a71fae906a715dcf016 | 11 | 5 |
Converts to Roman Catholicism | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 18 | 5f16f33edc075c18b889fd2aed797f3ff645976427b5643dc37bb91c70d965de | 29 | 5 |
People educated at Eton College | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 19 | eff0a3f8f99bc5d280279f31ff7dbef0afd14c3cea4545ba32d53a79bf43c01d | 31 | 5 |
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 20 | fbddbf65b031648350cb7994dec38d07aee6a3d0071ef0ac98fe5b995f890781 | 54 | 9 |
UK MPs 1931–1935 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 21 | ecda8d00046045171e7d07d1fec97211129698573ed8519429907a104eaf5040 | 16 | 12 |
UK MPs 1935–1945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 22 | 8d7f16e7e15ffee8f84565cc5fd67912e2243125e32a0415f9ea9c3c43cea52a | 16 | 12 |
Royal Air Force officers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 23 | 0661ada5514c1879284bf2eef3514f13eff8eafcd2a5e3fb7dd754b7fdc5ec9c | 24 | 4 |
Recipients of the Military Cross | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 24 | 63448555f5608ff957b4ae2e08a02a27db3de9891b006c4e7089ca1086e1fc15 | 32 | 6 |
People from Herstmonceux | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 25 | 74872c5f201211a653f6994e4ccdf75479ad1c6ff6ddc37aad756a2310348114 | 24 | 7 |
People from Horsham District | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald%20James | 8262047 | 26 | 132aa18a27d1d852ed40599a7ad221bd5c3e996845480ce9da3a7ed5d1f836be | 28 | 5 |
Emma of France (died 934 or 935) was a Frankish queen. The daughter of Robert I of France, she was a descendant of the powerful aristocratic Robertian family; her younger brother was Hugh the Great, the duke of the Franks and count of Paris. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 1 | fdec1ce65e0e6f21cccf8f643a691e6717770e5ed595fe8a8888637d323db96a | 241 | 59 |
In 921, she married Duke Raoul (Rudolf) of Burgundy. Raoul was elected king on 13 July 923 in the church of St Médard at Soissons, by Walter, archbishop of Sens; upon his coronation, Emma became queen. After assuming the crown, Raoul did not relinquish his duchy unlike his Robertian predecessor Odo (Eudes) of France, w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 2 | aaeffe15920e61beefe1a7664d50d012bb73b0a9790c510178e54decf315ef29 | 507 | 128 |
Emma wielded substantial military and political power during her reign, in large part due to her influence as intermediary between Raoul and her brother, Hugh the Great. Her conflicting loyalties afforded her a position of substantial ambiguity and great power. In 931, Emma captured the fortress of Avallon; in 933, she... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 3 | 87d10731a14e87bc8d48b9581a55ad05e26834073ae20ea5843e1e523a44ef50 | 439 | 97 |
She was the first Frankish queen who is known to have been formally crowned; her coronation was performed in Reims by Archbishop Séulf sometime in 923, after her husband's coronation. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 4 | 9a824f859fc09501f496b641c6c7f0c6e599c22bb18df864db3b096400fd5251 | 183 | 40 |
Lineage and Early Life | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 5 | 2c73e8638c0b29772a1bb075c278eb7693035edb7ab4f8de0ae6cd8742a477c1 | 22 | 5 |
The Rise of the Robertians | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 6 | 325e05c50a5d36480d2d0a3783cbc3c37292b326c8144ababaef20b804d789a6 | 26 | 7 |
Emma was a member of the Robertians, a Frankish aristocratic family in West Francia which eventually gave rise to the Capetian dynasty, whose members ruled France from the accession of Hugh Capet in 987 until 1328. The Robertians' rise to prominence began with Emma’s grandfather, Robert the Strong. Descended from Austr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 7 | 3e38b634350ef4716ab1a16bb17ee770481b76f2092bfb332adb2f1444f84182 | 1,088 | 234 |
Following a series of short-lived Carolingian reigns after the death of Charles the Bald in 877, Robert's eldest son Odo, who had succeeded him as lay abbot of St. Martin's and who was appointed Count of Paris in 882, was elected king of West Francia in 888. This marked the beginning of a period of alternation between ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 8 | 503985f0e8b79f251b4c9fce867f36aa1e37547224cbfe65351715e38ed55412 | 694 | 161 |
Parents and Early Life | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 9 | 6fed3bf317671ab2e4ad3bd90740cdc1146f5f1453a47c16478be2453813d476 | 22 | 4 |
King Robert I had two daughters. The first is often called Adela by scholars, but her actual name remains unknown. She is the daughter of Robert I’s first wife and she married Herbert II of Vermandois. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 10 | c04effe74be79d06d1b6d69190a403789837b825a31f4eda69304fb27fd907ef | 201 | 45 |
Robert I’s second daughter was Emma. Scholars are divided over whether she was the child of Robert’s first wife, or his second wife, Beatrix of Vermandois. Due to the age gap between her and her younger brother, Hugh the Great, who was the son of Beatrix, scholars have largely inferred that she was Robert I’s by his fi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 11 | 495c2d23c1aad517225c9e056d308070f29974b50eb29cd1988dd8f2d6290d6b | 329 | 77 |
We have little evidence about Emma’s childhood, aside from her place within the Robertian family. In 921, she married Duke Raoul of Burgundy, who is also known as Ralph and Rudolph. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 12 | 8447434bb22237301242f5ecc15b73341747ca585464e3d1f5deca28f1d7b1a0 | 181 | 43 |
Robert I and the Election of Raoul | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 13 | 9aefb452592903d18c871b16ddeb8625cf325a12e5e28274c18f7902f3edb0e0 | 34 | 8 |
Charles the Simple, although crowned in Laon in 893, only was able to gain full control of the West Frankish kingdom in 898 after Odo's death. While his reign was seemingly more widely accepted than Odo’s, most magnates took exception to his rule. His time on the throne was marked by internal dissension as well as Viki... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 14 | 6c7edc2ccaf6f5ac9d5c01420854aaaa61394bfaa7f040806e7fa068fb784507 | 603 | 139 |
Despite his powerful position, Robert I exhibited very little interest in gaining the throne, and actively supported Charles the Simple's claim to it. Like his father Robert the Strong, he embraced his role as a military leader and was rewarded with the lordship of the Neustrian territory between the Seine and the Loir... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 15 | 7f8b3e59bb3fa668efe5d07f7b7d4aed68746b2f4bcf99a564b847f7cdfb15f7 | 322 | 61 |
This situation changed, however, when Charles began to make territorial claims on the western region of Lotharingia, which isolated his other supporters. As historian Jim Bradbury remarks, Charles’ actions with Lotharingia were “too much for Robert, who went home and left Charles to face the other nobles without his su... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 16 | 85ff088f37c4f2b7f98b026ba91df0db4da0ed03bf8443cd2c741472bd4fbfb1 | 1,774 | 413 |
Marriage to Raoul | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 17 | bc2dfc42860fc18315bb13127396f10604afbbf4159256d5feb103c60d7cf8c3 | 17 | 4 |
Particularly in times of insecurity and rivalry for the throne, a wife often served as a king's most loyal and trustworthy ally. A wife such as Emma, powerful and clever, was therefore the ideal partner for a new ruler like Raoul, who many considered a usurper due to his lack of direct relation to previous rulers. Marr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 18 | e4104e5066b6cdc3e00fbd765a7242e5fd962ed51570c2e9d0a392b0fe782aff | 634 | 128 |
Their marriage, then, is considered a largely strategic one. Emma played a central role during Raoul’s reign, and provided him with many allies. When the house of Vermandois attempted to restore Charles the Simple to the throne, and called on Athelstan to support them, Hugh the Great instead defended his brother-in-law... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 19 | 8e8b52739220116f177a6df2594f7c8817e2e71a591bdc345d00411dba0a825e | 329 | 73 |
Emma served for many years as the primary intermediary between Raoul and Hugh. Raoul was an outsider in West Francia, while Emma maintained a number of connections to the region's nobility. Emma's influential position and her family connections brought Raoul his greatest amount of support, making her an important figur... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 20 | 06158aba12202fcbfb772b66d3d37a430f9fad689619ce46043ca5a587e4581e | 368 | 73 |
Unlike many other royal marriages, the union between Emma and Raoul appears to have been monogamous. Their marriage is believed to have produced two children: a son, Louis, and a daughter, Judith. The insecurity of their position and of the West Francia throne appears to have influenced their children’s names; rather t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 21 | 431a0db00284ae9b870e03eeb6b56c0f69b3ce1d5f78574fbe0f962bb8d6b5d3 | 526 | 100 |
Not only did Emma provide Raoul significant support in terms of political allies, but she also proved a capable military and political strategist. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 22 | 1839179af20aa14a162ddd4747ea8d036a90d1439ec37eea79f91b25f4c2834a | 146 | 26 |
Military campaigns, 927-933 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 23 | 06307aff1558314d0c8f8511315d66fe2ce8a7aa61985d8298cde8011c2cc4e9 | 27 | 11 |
Emma was active in a number of military campaigns and political maneuvers. As the historian Simon MacLean writes, one of her influential contemporaries, the scholar Flodoard of Reims, “mentions Emma’s direct involvement in the politics and military affairs of her kingdom as if it were normal, without gendered criticism... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 24 | fb5b7093e94cdc8639378bcea84e5e3957179831cf1093dd994c0fdf3c81b0b8 | 630 | 119 |
Laon, 927-928 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 25 | 3a124078fec1afc1215500d95e6d782eeb8d7d640f45f9731c83166537fcacda | 13 | 11 |
Following the death of Count Roger of Laon in 926, Herbert II of Vermandois laid claim to the city, and requested that King Raoul make his son Odo (Eudes) count there. Laon was a strategically important stronghold in the north of Francia, built atop a large, steep hill; it also was one of Raoul’s favourite royal reside... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 26 | 9afad6cec21d5b9ef2469e67f5fce7068b20084beabd1a3eb7de7a6230aa336e | 441 | 106 |
Herbert II, insulted, launched an offensive against Raoul at Laon, and in 927 proclaimed Charles the Simple king at St. Quentin. During their reign, the king, following successful military expeditions, had entrusted Emma more and more frequently with custody of the fortified towns which he had taken. Therefore, over th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 27 | 91eed9b2fd4bdc35b2e81f468297e87ba518bf9496ec11a0a570cd2afc579ef5 | 458 | 101 |
In 928, however, when the king left Laon for Burgundy, Emma refused to accompany him out of the city. At the time, Hugh the Great and Herbert II of Vermandois had allied against Raoul; Emma’s refusal to leave Laon thus may have been prompted either by a sense of loyalty to her brother, or by a desire to resist his adva... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 28 | 7274b695bd839d432dc74e9c33f00f0122b17eede25bbcbe0d4c6cf5f2cc0df8 | 504 | 116 |
Avallon, 931 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 29 | f1a10b67ab9b5e7f19ff7ff2e219a8fb8dc9c551e6e88f6e47f47866cebf95af | 12 | 8 |
Three years later, Emma led a campaign to seize the fortress of Avallon from Giselbert, the count of the Burgundian city of Autun, prompting Giselbert’s defection from Raoul’s kingdom (MacLean). Raoul supported Emma's initiative, as the center of his power in Burgundy lay in the counties of Autun, Avallon, and Lassois.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 30 | d6166cce249ddd13245e7f5a79dca884a770cf5aaae9419e0b7b2f10cf360b96 | 593 | 139 |
Château-Thierry, 933 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 31 | 66c0ed66593da1cb198297614265c62a247da0f2935682141b5d9c69ae7c878b | 20 | 10 |
In 933, Emma mounted a successful siege of the Vermandois stronghold of Château-Thierry. In this period, Raoul and Hugh the Great had united against Heribert; therefore, Emma’s marital and familial allegiances were in alignment, making it possible for the siege to enjoy the political and military support of both her hu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 32 | 7b95d7b7e36f4b04d82a7604cb93355467b5321296ffeba8a5cc644aee2c58e3 | 363 | 80 |
Death and Legacy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 33 | b0aad14c402532b88645cac4ec1c0452c1d03da628936babc73e49d7d7b05c34 | 16 | 3 |
Emma died only a few years later; different sources report her death to have occurred in either 934 or 935. Raoul survived her for only a brief time, dying in 936. Neither of their children would succeed them on the throne, and little evidence about them survives in the years following Emma and Raoul's death. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 34 | 801ae7507407456d33e6307e2496528b3d44d65f29e7f5bfedd015fe6d5c24f8 | 310 | 74 |
After Raoul’s death, Charles the Simple's son, Louis IV, was invited back to Francia after having been in exile with his mother in England. He was backed by several magnates and elected the next king in 936. Emma’s brother, Hugh the Great, supported this decision. Perhaps Hugh the Great recognized that Louis was the ri... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 35 | 8618177ba04eb455f0eb070d1c56436429732a1e99330ab6e547c466ad7d07dd | 671 | 156 |
Hugh's substantial political and military power eventually led to several conflicts with Louis IV and numerous other powerful men in the kingdom. Louis IV, however, remained king until his death, and Hugh the Great supported his son, Lothar, as the next ruler. When Hugh the Great died, his son Hugh Capet took over his ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 36 | 3c363f65cb4e6253e5216ae4359e00945f580836c8cbb5c6ae988794d7c72f40 | 626 | 129 |
While the rebellion was unsuccessful and Hugh and Lothar reluctantly made peace, they never achieved the same partnership they had once exhibited. When Lothar's son, Louis V, became king, he only ruled for one year (986-987) and died childless. While there was some competition for the West Francia throne, Hugh Capet be... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 37 | b0c3903db713bdd004223d5d60e76bf9be69ff305039083311eef1b8a4fc74b0 | 494 | 108 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 38 | 5de79661fa47cefb2e6812783130d6cdb2df8512f87874bf1d0a982e983fc687 | 10 | 1 |
Sources and Additional Reading | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 39 | d263b63324046f2570c9ae28bc5c73f3a676df52dd24dfbfdea1eedec1a7dc0c | 30 | 4 |
|- | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 40 | 7a5f9d30289070bd715542a1e4f40f5edb276d96ea34a775938cc7ae9baa8929 | 2 | 1 |
Frankish queens consort | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 41 | 18ea973bf18bc28c15708a6ea2980127873d09e03e758ccddb58f9c4eee6d81a | 23 | 4 |
934 deaths | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 42 | 9977ab179c3ae2e3837cc44e62cc7c88bf7627187fbe0237d12551c106ba0f99 | 10 | 4 |
French princesses | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 43 | f516d52a0be994926c076b68c5a7d3dae4afa5879baa4437b0f01d6af336c866 | 17 | 2 |
Duchesses of Burgundy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 44 | c26bcd263bb7e4a5ba732b1371c4c078c43dd97c118da47389546cd44ece74b4 | 21 | 5 |
Robertians | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 45 | 8cbff2c21743e9e4c36cbc08d998a4dd7880a925eaafdb226880f3be6019aca1 | 10 | 3 |
10th-century people from West Francia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 46 | 1f283039c8c7b7ba179981867fa702b143bc5c2422e56336a880d94fa0cf75ce | 37 | 9 |
10th-century French people | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 47 | a5d54e76dc77a3a1319ddd37f82b47ef403ab083310a2ae92c7bb50c46d430cc | 26 | 7 |
10th-century French women | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 48 | bdd98e1c5ec13fa80d0123330196a49fee7da4b040ca25aa9611933bd9ddf580 | 25 | 7 |
Daughters of kings | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20of%20France | 8262060 | 49 | 9e41dafeb6771bf146dfd3fdf74a6b70ca5151e0d653a4b053c62d268e1a1795 | 18 | 4 |
Pseudophilotes vicrama, the eastern baton blue, is a small butterfly found in Asia, east to Tian Shan and parts of China, west to the Balkans, Turkey, eastern Europe to southern Finland. It belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. The species was first described by Frederic Moore in 1865. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudophilotes%20vicrama | 8262078 | 1 | 5b0b0cf1911797c6c1b2dd587f633db7d64a7a448cf23901690296a3d6e9f04c | 290 | 68 |
Taxonomy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudophilotes%20vicrama | 8262078 | 2 | 98b319bea3d1e9935adf96f6a2fe736b2dc3e314c4bbed6810b253a351360ca7 | 8 | 2 |
This butterfly was earlier known as Polyommatus vicrama (Staudinger). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudophilotes%20vicrama | 8262078 | 3 | 3a3e681a25e5a48bf7ba000f6aa579dfed66c7cbf14e0031f179c8d4547a7d59 | 69 | 16 |
Range | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudophilotes%20vicrama | 8262078 | 4 | 942415ce44a60a549725001bdc76e03346221ecd868ce55600191c5fe1bff332 | 5 | 1 |
In Asia, it is found in South Asia from India (Himachal Pradesh) westwards to Balochistan and Chitral in Pakistan. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudophilotes%20vicrama | 8262078 | 5 | fb21768260857da90d749c0ba4d878ed816481480b228a7226db21a84c33e186 | 114 | 27 |
Mark Alexander Wynter-Blyth records the eastern baton blue as not rare locally and occurring in Baluchistan and from Chitral to Shipki La. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudophilotes%20vicrama | 8262078 | 6 | 3d0edcbc3ebb1f61316f66397cbc24854e5daa0cbad3f516fe53227812aa1376 | 138 | 32 |
As per Savela, the butterfly is found in the Pamirs - Alay Mountains, Ghissar - Darvaz, Tian-Shan, north-west India south-eastEurope, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, western Siberia, Altai, Turan and Kopet-Dagh. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudophilotes%20vicrama | 8262078 | 7 | e9fe96f1e6236717befec20afb590207ba103c9eef6049885804ec08308b382f | 216 | 64 |
Description | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudophilotes%20vicrama | 8262078 | 8 | a022aed29bd66ab3960105ff0a01ff7b00d0035f78d6cea79a777f2f8a6139a0 | 11 | 1 |
The eastern baton blue is 20 to 26 mm in size. The male butterfly is pale dusky blue with a broad border, while the female is brown. The butterfly is named for its prominent chequered fringe. In Seitz, it is described as a form of Baton — In Anterior Asia, the males have a brighter colour, which has often a silvery whi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudophilotes%20vicrama | 8262078 | 9 | 89dbeb8bdcbaf4465d7e13259d698c0782f067212b770b1bb1a235054ba0ede4 | 747 | 171 |
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