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Smoked fish | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckling%20%28fish%29 | 8262492 | 12 | 465106119861084808181a328ee316e5c2cdc69cf3741016fea298d9475266a0 | 11 | 3 |
Solomon Gundy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckling%20%28fish%29 | 8262492 | 13 | 409b160510b4c04d1792624a6c0c0b47f4620da4ce2db43b89809ca49e7f9e8b | 13 | 4 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckling%20%28fish%29 | 8262492 | 14 | f51d1e317007ba9c8057cb2dfc44489529b6a33ef0551d3497885ff17057787b | 10 | 1 |
External links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckling%20%28fish%29 | 8262492 | 15 | 10b3bd9d9d8150379c53072ccea06d89128a1ea986c4c16f8761ff2462c9150f | 14 | 2 |
Rigby’s Encyclopaedia of the Herring: Buckling | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckling%20%28fish%29 | 8262492 | 16 | 4e693b76592f861a1ac949e134d800ba9774ba71e69acaef2698f4e3b3b52426 | 46 | 11 |
Fish processing | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckling%20%28fish%29 | 8262492 | 17 | a63e59134d764ba0b7a3f45d26a42bea449e49831c1f15f1695b0f208eb48db6 | 15 | 2 |
Food preservation | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckling%20%28fish%29 | 8262492 | 18 | 3719954543639687228b7c26373942737f91f4f58c7e5e1b5c0016df098c5632 | 17 | 2 |
Oily fish | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckling%20%28fish%29 | 8262492 | 19 | d7d28d9e93740e9ec90ba08157df636b72f296a55b6bed4b21f35db9b477a8fe | 9 | 3 |
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Herring dishes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckling%20%28fish%29 | 8262492 | 21 | c358218dd68fffa7e45a2644448f7d1ae4fc2dff1f5ee03434f1346d70058088 | 14 | 3 |
British fish dishes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckling%20%28fish%29 | 8262492 | 22 | cdc5a09839b97dd1ce7e042e8a215ca179149c51e52f588122992d85b5fa241c | 19 | 3 |
Geoffrey Arthur Prime (born 21 February 1938) is a former British spy who worked for the Royal Air Force as well as the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). While working for these organizations, Prime disclosed information to the Soviet Union. He was convicted in the early 1980s under charges of espionage an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 1 | a5f7f81d93a1e992b5e59a91c1819b9d8fbe090091839d70712843a7b73a4b45 | 436 | 101 |
Life | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 2 | 3654dd89a1cbb491162b091dba7eceaffe55c6ce200ab8659f63b5f0ae2b4b15 | 4 | 1 |
Prime grew up in Staffordshire. After attending St Joseph's College, Stoke-on-Trent and having satisfactorily completed O-levels in languages, he became a junior wages clerk at a factory. In 1956, he was selected for National Service in the Royal Air Force (RAF). Due to colour blindness, he became a store man in the RA... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 3 | 1f069af6d7c60169a6d41ebeb194ac887a90b820a967f3c852a1dbed0bb6fdbf | 706 | 148 |
Posted to Kenya, Prime was promoted to corporal and learned Swahili in his spare time. Prime was shocked by the poverty in Kenya and the racism of European settlers in the country, and what he perceived was the exploitation of Kenya by the British colonial authorities. While there, he listened to Communist radio broadc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 4 | 582c1a088584bbc68f36a5d26af745febdbabfb57602c44ad6903826212e8114 | 694 | 142 |
Prime was positively vetted and approved for security clearance in September 1968. His security clearance was subsequently reviewed in 1973, 1974, and 1976, being passed on each occasion. In November 1972, Prime consulted a psychiatrist, who subsequently cast doubt on Prime's mental stability. Prime refrained from repo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 5 | 75011844ba54bbd056ffd1318aa3a1f9d9b479a55711d2451294acbfc1d0439b | 409 | 90 |
He returned to Britain to work for Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), and became a translator with the London Processing Group (LPG) at St. Dunstan's Hill in the City of London. The LPG processed and translated material obtained by telephone intercepts and bugging by the British secret agencies. Prime start... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 6 | 879107d23f5b91fd7afaf1ef99196870d5fd373977756a95547501f197fbe352 | 471 | 99 |
In the mid-1970s, LPG moved to Cheltenham, the home of GCHQ, with Prime moving there in March 1976. He was part of the J30 section of J Division 'Special SIGINT' at GCHQ, which dealt with Soviet intelligence, and one of three officers with access to a vault at J Division, from which he was able to take documents home t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 7 | 22305bd7504d41d4d23da7f616f444827391536d0c706ab285aa70a025b034e6 | 523 | 133 |
In November 1976, Prime was moved to another section that focused on the intelligence analysis of transcribed material and appointed as Personal Security Supervisor for his section. He had to deliver lectures in his new role and failed to appear for a lecture on 22 September 1977, resigning shortly afterwards. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 8 | 9723c46ce4dd8ab6cf1ff421e75cb5377c9c004a44bb9dbe35fd42f561aff61c | 311 | 64 |
Career | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 9 | 55b561317154442758389acca7e4fbe70a261e79d51eef8a0cf2f6238eb2e419 | 6 | 1 |
As a train carrying Prime moved into West Berlin in 1968 he threw a message at a Soviet sentry guard, offering his services as a spy. He was subsequently contacted by the Soviets by the placing of a magnetic cylinder on the handle of his car. The cylinder contained instructions telling him to meet them at Friedrichstra... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 10 | 10706bf264c6353963237fa6afd69bed257044bc14cb0a151fb08073fe86c9ac | 698 | 145 |
Invited by the KGB on a secret visit to Germany, Prime was given training in spycraft at Karlshorst, under constant supervision. From KGB officers he learnt the use of invisible inks, one-time pads, and microdots. He was also given a Minox camera to photograph sensitive documents and a briefcase with a hidden compartme... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 11 | afd896c5b1d3dbddfbd5ea813b84c2b6f1e89a5c8518253cc8879b2a5ecdb67f | 428 | 92 |
It was not typical for agents such as Prime to have meetings abroad with the KGB. Agents would typically be assigned a local handler to accompany them, but his method of contacting a Soviet soldier ensured that he was handled by the Third Directorate of the KGB. The Third Directorate handled military security within So... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 12 | ba90323fb467dfe8b81278985f548422f88bf496aa77824b73f8d434bc93c00c | 418 | 74 |
A British Security Service assessment of Prime's Soviet espionage career would describe the Third Directorate's handling as "incompetent and inept; had it been run more effectively, the damage done by Prime (which was anyway very considerable) would have been even worse". Prime subsequently met his handlers abroad in V... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 13 | 1af790eb00446e02012718e94ecf68d2d4784c4570744c54aee68f0799b813c8 | 381 | 90 |
As he began his employment with GCHQ in England, Prime received Soviet radio messages at night and was informed of a dead letter drop in Esher, Surrey. At the drop, he found £400 and a note congratulating him. He used his Minox camera to photograph documents and sent them using microdots to East Berlin. Other dead lett... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 14 | c5c3b233a484dc38e166260b2d90ca7a228a2404e96bf55cc576be7f50ab4d20 | 674 | 141 |
While at the LPG Prime was able to tell his Soviet handlers which of their lines was being monitored, and what information had been gleaned from them. In 1975 he met his KGB handlers in Austria, telling them of LPG's movement to Cheltenham. Prime was paid £800 at this meeting. Following his resignation from GCHQ in 197... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 15 | 962cdc8a6b5508a734ff3be60feec7edcd49f2557e95b16b9821a01a74aab144 | 961 | 219 |
In April 1980 Prime was contacted by the KGB, who invited him to Vienna, from where they went on a short river cruise. The KGB tried to persuade him to rejoin GCHQ, but he refused. Before his departure from GCHQ he had copied over 500 secret documents, and he subsequently gave the KGB fifteen reels of film in Vienna in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 16 | 2c6e61acfaee242d98a4c584a7df8b6fce991654c23ad6148631a08b5eca2751 | 599 | 161 |
Nature and impact of espionage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 17 | 91cdc4eeb55d5d53c76be39faac1b8269986714f33176d255d6cf02a32647499 | 30 | 5 |
In 1975 Prime had access to details of British decryption efforts of Soviet communications, including their successes and failures. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 18 | db20408287be80e70fd9df5d74db9c71cd904b1bd4c122bf20560a80372998df | 131 | 25 |
Prime had been given a US 'Byeman' security clearance when he was appointed to work at GCHQ's J Division. The clearance enabled him to interpret material received from two United States SIGINT satellites, Rhyolite and Canyon. The satellites detected and collected unencrypted telemetry from Soviet missile launches. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 19 | 6c592aee5edbe534c3a28c9cbffdcd5acb48a10ed1030a9a4dbffd6ca921533e | 315 | 62 |
Intercepted material obtained by the Canyon satellite concerned Soviet, Chinese, Vietnamese and Middle Eastern communications from VHF and UHF wavebands and microwave telephone communications. Due to the sheer amount of data obtained the United States National Security Agency asked its UKUSA allies to help them interpr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 20 | 944a94c240ffcb1d83a875fe9d729e02e859eece8f955c091c198853443e4767 | 540 | 93 |
Prime's most damaging disclosure to the Soviet Union was the revelation of 'Project Sambo', a programme designed to track the secret radio transmissions of Soviet submarines. In conjunction with SOSUS, a joint UKUSA undersea microphone project, and airborne maritime patrol craft fitted with sonar, the West enjoyed sign... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 21 | 9ab8a249cf56cbd78e85da29afc7eb371147adc95631577da80efa86059bca62 | 366 | 65 |
Subsequent investigations | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 22 | bdd3dc84e62328d1ca457fc7580ed1dfa70516cedd8ed226664e67799d51b7b0 | 25 | 3 |
Following Prime's arrest and trial the Security Commission were charged to investigate any breaches of security that may have occurred as a result of his activities and to advise on any changes to security. The commission, consisting of Lord Bridge of Harwich, Lord Justice Griffiths, Lord Allen of Abbeydale and General... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 23 | ae0e10ca46058216de6b8ba1ef01b35bd61b11041f93389dc0611a5b1981b6b1 | 691 | 130 |
The report concluded that no evidence was found to "contradict Prime's statement that he acted alone", that he had an accomplice or that the Soviet Union had another mole within GCHQ. Weaknesses were found in security at GCHQ, with the security of photocopying facilities facing particular criticism. These security weak... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 24 | 53abb2fe881857598de91a9d665cecaecc6473b17954ff49f3a5b53dcb4c5f3f | 398 | 83 |
The report also proposed a pilot scheme to test the feasibility of polygraph security screening in intelligence and security agencies. Polygraph questioning was recommended to be limited to an examination of exposure to approaches by hostile intelligence services, rather than questions on negative lifestyle attributes.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 25 | cf7c3127c8a01f523501008ad28ea892400667c40874b0d37e2aa18d1f6aa15e | 758 | 144 |
Personal life | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 26 | 0953fdcf73dd80b4ef16013d54ba1f9359a6ca1055337dc433fa969f073a345b | 13 | 2 |
Prime met his first wife, Helena Organ, through a marriage bureau in August 1969. Helena found a large amount of money in their house in April 1973, and it is believed that Prime confessed to her that the money was acquired as a result of his involvement with the KGB. Helena told a Mrs Barsby, a friend of hers, of Prim... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 27 | e693ea6a7425bccd2e34cee5dcc854452e6beb79e147eca8c6e8b12c08eb03aa | 618 | 151 |
After moving to Cheltenham in 1976, Prime lived with a divorcée, Rhona Ratcliffe, who had three young children. They married in June 1977. Prime was respected by the children and treated them well. Following his resignation from GCHQ Prime sold wine and worked as a taxi driver for Cheltax Cheltenham. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 28 | 81ab78391cdc7095f50fec8c34d957b4ea68fd4f5205a97aa5d5cd65bdaf5745 | 301 | 72 |
Sexual crimes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 29 | 792b3cb7d3f024295ae314c01fda68b2d94ca09c4281a9daed05f7caf846bd6a | 13 | 2 |
Prime's first marriage was not successful owing to his paedophilic interest in young girls, some of whom he kept notes on and telephoned. Prime constructed a system of 2,287 index cards bearing details of individual girls; each card contained notes and photographs, information on their parents' routines and details abo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 30 | 1e4c96d8561c8b8be43c3a0d9b9bb974ae65859fb497460f6b5ca6103cf26f4b | 873 | 189 |
That evening Prime told his wife, Rhona, of the police visit and confessed the nature of his sexual crimes, and his espionage activities to her. Prime admitted the assaults to police the next day, and was arrested, and his car and house searched. The police found the index cards and a briefcase that concealed spying eq... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 31 | 220ea077cdce99e7c8af7884630511df662b541e5e547f6891352f6e2f902af9 | 493 | 98 |
Prime was a member of the Paedophile Information Exchange, a pro-paedophilic activist group. In 1982 the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher denied knowing of Prime's membership of the group in response to a written question from Geoffrey Dickens MP. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 32 | 003f0a577a37f095327cb74b29262c4a6bdee5786cad1a771802eeabc104f3f5 | 247 | 53 |
Sentencing and release | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 33 | 6679a66edf9a9a159ea833c9fbf4a4fbeeee1110a4a6028c726a876556e43258 | 22 | 4 |
On 10 November 1982 Prime pleaded guilty to seven espionage counts, and three counts of sex offences against children. His sex offences included indecently assaulting three girls aged 11 to 14. He was sentenced by Lord Lane, the Lord Chief Justice, to a total of 38 years, 35 for offences under section 1 of the Official... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 34 | 136f6b57c4d3ed3e9fc149607fb00c5b515a1cb73e30ea731fecc9b605580e8f | 616 | 136 |
The British media were prevented from reporting on the Prime affair until after his trial, which was conducted in secret session. In 1983 Prime applied unsuccessfully to get his sentence reduced. In rejecting his appeal Lord Justice Lawton told Prime that "In a time of war such conduct would have merited the death pena... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 35 | eb9614987886694653b37b8c6a70ea68a3f47aa5636883ed6aadd89cd595c1dd | 325 | 65 |
Prime was released from HM Prison Rochester in March 2001, after serving half of his sentence, and placed on the Sex Offender Register. Prime would have been freed automatically in 2007 after two-thirds of his sentence had been served, but at that time prisoners were often released on licence having served half their s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 36 | 8f05c3c270d098abe30fc321e5ae452324fec822bf62fd5f55309f80acbc4b9c | 627 | 131 |
Prime's wife, Rhona, wrote a book in 1984 about the Prime affair, Time of Trial, but distanced herself from him during his imprisonment, and subsequently remarried. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 37 | acf42dbca06840278e12b3313e3cc62502243a35e5be3b6082a465ab8cf2523d | 164 | 40 |
Detective Chief Inspector D.J. Cole, in charge of the police investigation, wrote a book about the case after his retirement - Geoffrey Prime: The Imperfect Spy. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 38 | 37ba32a65cb1720bdeed9b98a5cd5d04757f95199aa56ba71d9cd3dd1add976c | 161 | 34 |
See also | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 39 | d10031d84e4a97b6ca9dcb32246d4c93a8a8289ead7d9050ad2876a56aa424dd | 8 | 2 |
Child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 40 | 1b86fedbf1db2e38233085c05545f80a0e8cc19411da72f9d5452be9186fb19a | 40 | 7 |
Notes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 41 | 779fbca02bf876f8d916ad48126eb1cab27576d2a900474ac0edde7239f9e532 | 5 | 1 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 42 | f15d2f79c4184121a7e58400f8875f2b2bd04aad403430d4da917f38bf6353d9 | 10 | 1 |
Further reading | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 43 | 26fe6ae29215d10cbdbbf698614d21b6d005768500e1c94c11c7336629fa6201 | 15 | 2 |
Cole, D. J. Geoffrey Prime: The Imperfect Spy. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 44 | 044d0b83e8e676be9b2e57b1419826973d9db65b95da64bb4b7dee6e001b3cb2 | 46 | 14 |
1938 births | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 45 | e45211dbad686603f9ceae5f4489b32e853a9b0657c054762f8ca715a7b6fc9d | 11 | 5 |
Living people | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 46 | 64d1f1338c47de02fec64cec6fb24b3433b753727f72d79c40b8d323837425ac | 13 | 2 |
1982 in politics | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 47 | 364b49ee3a23fdb04fb3f7a38dabc5e5283e8a72eec19cff75f046602174431d | 16 | 6 |
Admitted Soviet spies | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 48 | 9d6954ce4caa02ea59ed4946164935485c2c7fb9374cfa5e1e02b4247f8e1036 | 21 | 4 |
English people convicted of indecent assault | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 49 | acfcbc7be679cd7941aa0dada417af67a21c9170ea5eb6e953057f5f951ea54a | 44 | 6 |
British people convicted of spying for the Soviet Union | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 50 | 610b0f5cf777fc68eb4fe7acdbe512876c77d3d3c370af1154eeaa86cee93d72 | 55 | 9 |
British spies for the Soviet Union | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 51 | 91eb572a4e7fce9b837ad90b8b7284d0378fd91d39266310633c8babfa12186e | 34 | 6 |
English people convicted of child sexual abuse | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 52 | 6fa6753f59999a94156884b7a7feaf9d3b293e1c20983dd8090715f20df8afee | 46 | 7 |
GCHQ people | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 53 | b3b1d4a8e903b0eb1a4f92a51b8f2110c16dacec6ec037693f0a107cfe4f44a5 | 11 | 4 |
People educated at St. Joseph's College, Stoke-on-Trent | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 54 | b9182d26b0ea45850e48b8f384fedc703fb8f7fefa5e217766e48e95ebd0af8e | 55 | 15 |
British taxi drivers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 55 | 15d6dbc9201a7420fcb34ff8c8b39323097557b537c22b076ca80d848d28b4ba | 20 | 3 |
Criminals from Staffordshire | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 56 | ddcd1004e242477e18ec95f456f2eaf28fbf29424b48e07da0ab1b62e572e7d9 | 28 | 4 |
Royal Air Force airmen | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 57 | 00880bc7dce889b71dbcdbbe506de26a7a54f3dfdbea75ad716e8c63caadf284 | 22 | 5 |
Prisoners and detainees of England and Wales | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 58 | e43e6c69c07710820a050855c11670a2861960228bb85351bbaa4ff73c5e7c22 | 44 | 8 |
1982 in England | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 59 | 2bb321ff6b5c0874b7730146d6f03f7c7b5a821cee70e0fc403555d23be52e98 | 15 | 6 |
1982 in British politics | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey%20Prime | 8262493 | 60 | fc41e9c91622a2b64c07fb334db968d59dde56c990bc9a7e272124d388ca0289 | 24 | 7 |
Percy Henry Collick (16 November 1897 – 24 July 1984) was a British Labour Party politician and trade union official. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 1 | dd788b83cf3acab2536aec3be2964e136c2cfb215d5bce82d26960803a2519dc | 117 | 35 |
Originally a railway fireman with the Southern Railway, he was a member of the Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen, serving as organising secretary from 1934 to 1940 and assistant general secretary from 1940 to his retirement in 1957. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 2 | 31814a210205e90e82e972649dbd36e042e348235ca20e46aee6bc55d5d86f1f | 253 | 60 |
He was an unsuccessful candidate at the 1929 general election in the safe Conservative constituency of Reigate in Surrey, coming third with 20.9% of the votes. He stood again in Reigate at the 1931 general election, when there was no Liberal candidate, and he came second with only 17.3% of the vote, a Conservative majo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 3 | b8e57c4b569d54753a93e2903b3f498818886cc1fc3fc7c49f670966650d7fbd | 383 | 99 |
In the Labour landslide at the 1945 general election, he was elected as Member of Parliament for the Merseyside constituency of Birkenhead West, overturning the previous Conservative majority of 3,753 with a swing of 13.2%. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 4 | c61ce14e33c831081af77c1ddb7d582990b1129ea9eb2384b103657ffe53d83c | 223 | 52 |
His constituency was abolished in boundary changes for the 1950 general election, and he was returned for the new Birkenhead constituency. He held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons at the 1964 general election. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 5 | 99b7e52cb9914b71dcc0cb40a50a7ae8a6687948eede2d6cd8509f0974c2ab08 | 228 | 50 |
In Clement Attlee's post-war Labour government, he served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries from 1945 to 1947. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 6 | 6d7c748128e4a24c1cda6e51d226e37ee78db50a2e9d367ea19d154d8ba31084 | 148 | 37 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 7 | d077610301f0a057844a7c39b57633bd2292e8b56d9d1be42e7198ef2f71fb80 | 10 | 1 |
External links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 8 | 2dad47e1cb427d9c83b2bef86b53d22a055cf15355e6ef331d5ddbfc582c6993 | 14 | 2 |
Catalogue of Collick's papers, held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 9 | f377e5ac7da0b3ef937a997783e88ef4f17647a8fc06ee3567927e6ad6308bef | 87 | 18 |
1897 births | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 10 | d537a166fb210931335109d1017baad3e0c918d37cece9316b10dbe6a6ea2b69 | 11 | 5 |
1984 deaths | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 11 | 7e9ef8996030ce856b49d4a40fc5a8046c374026e3ed0fd1dfa01952558c8722 | 11 | 5 |
Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen-sponsored MPs | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 12 | d192766e3fa312f2d82d8144a579af3c87ab2e07a9a101b2e10e82d7045782ff | 68 | 11 |
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 13 | 0f40cdfd499064d633fe8373bd7089ec8df702943679a7dd522d53c0fb26d271 | 48 | 9 |
UK MPs 1945–1950 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 14 | e127f408c22b28dd185ba7443aa14ddd1885194143b8c5ccc4e48b0bfec641b8 | 16 | 12 |
UK MPs 1950–1951 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 15 | 3e5d532642222cf783ce04b8e2bc3931b790e046946c6f9a0983a2e7a4ff7a95 | 16 | 12 |
UK MPs 1951–1955 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 16 | a0cfdc8e3a86b858933a56c26423108cc293acc05ae2ccbd9c08511d17840572 | 16 | 12 |
UK MPs 1955–1959 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 17 | 053feefc694c19da39ef084fb8e11c09e7ca20b40405e8fd755c463c9a2ec780 | 16 | 12 |
UK MPs 1959–1964 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 18 | e57ce8bae6054fede6b13fd3079beb6bfa74087140f8d59bc0dcc1bbb22d0584 | 16 | 12 |
English trade unionists | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 19 | 374b1d3594e7332dfa33861ebbbd82b342beadfa73d33fe380a4612a5420f1f0 | 23 | 4 |
Southern Railway (UK) people | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 20 | 477a9389203c957b48432ae821f3ae5fc061817331bde0ee6f9255b77d9dda79 | 28 | 6 |
Ministers in the Attlee governments, 1945–1951 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy%20Collick | 8262496 | 21 | 336b952d95e3e54562ba99b840fdbe253c71ae1a27861b5c5c5abe295b4d2045 | 46 | 18 |
Gabrielle Bertrand (May 15, 1923 – September 10, 1999) was a Canadian politician. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabrielle%20Bertrand | 8262513 | 1 | 7473eb09467f9e5e4d305c903e211efc989e66adf86370e04efab861a17a1ff5 | 81 | 31 |
Born Gabrielle Giroux in Sweetsburg, Quebec (now Cowansville), the daughter of Louis-Arthur Giroux and Juliette Bolduc, she married Jean-Jacques Bertrand in 1944, the future Union Nationale Premier of Quebec from 1968 to 1970. She was the mother of Jean-François Bertrand, a Quebec cabinet minister in the cabinet of Ren... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabrielle%20Bertrand | 8262513 | 2 | ba4f4fe0daa2d20f0d2b445da905f4d5602d4a963df2c18e0f0cdff949efd6a9 | 331 | 85 |
In the 1984 election, she was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the riding of Brome—Missisquoi. A Progressive Conservative, she was re-elected in the 1988 election. From 1984 to 1986, she was the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of National Health and Welfare. From 1986 to 1987, she was the Parliament... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabrielle%20Bertrand | 8262513 | 3 | ca12bcb158714ba4ef838f6ad615c2c114b9476b88c8d33ccb88a0974bcd9c77 | 384 | 102 |
The Bibliothèque Gabrielle-Giroux-Bertrand in Cowansville is named in her honour. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabrielle%20Bertrand | 8262513 | 4 | f0ded46d33ffa7996cd7f867895c4f4ae5ad2cc5b6cdcdc6f366b3505677c5f7 | 81 | 19 |
Electoral record (partial) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabrielle%20Bertrand | 8262513 | 5 | 0c4bb4a71d0841bbf614d440aa69901f9ab482ac79dccdf9723f1d8279fc56f8 | 26 | 6 |
External links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabrielle%20Bertrand | 8262513 | 6 | ebc3fcd1ea35ecc8990c8949b1ced7c303bb8c958fb50c70e47266a73c450307 | 14 | 2 |
1923 births | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabrielle%20Bertrand | 8262513 | 7 | c268c2f3a0a86afb1a99bd7ee5e1b8a69a3023226e63fa8f8768a1b23c2162b6 | 11 | 5 |
1999 deaths | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabrielle%20Bertrand | 8262513 | 8 | 8a9879efe662473ece86e349c5a080e40f8f3da59efdecd9c5be04abc1cfebda | 11 | 5 |
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