Split (1)

train · ~135M rows (showing the first 16.1M)

paragraph_text stringlengths 1 28.1k	original_url stringlengths 31 199	original_id stringlengths 2 8	paragraph_number int64 1 9.56k	combined_id stringlengths 64 64	length int64 1 28.1k	length_tokens int64 1 9.42k
\| Audiovisual piece for Museutopia, Karl-Ernst Osthaus Museum Hagen 2002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	107	06dea1094e097df96b0fe2d3340be107ce0c3b0a2338fd89b2bc9ba9c2d78a8c	72	23
1745 \| Soundscape for the Impakt Festival, Utrecht 2002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	108	ada35da4338b17df2aa1f7506fefa5f2552a759c3ad0b2bf4fc8798076a440c1	55	19
\| UNESCO Cultural Heritage Völklinger Hütte 2001 (permanent installation)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	109	6e27eab9324d3f3d7065945dba041940883658e31f82d31c76d4869c156f3fb3	73	19
Cars \| Audiovisual sculpture for 30 Peugeot 206 and sinetones, Saarland Galerie, Saarbrücken, 2001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	110	0ad9a34be6d2f4e3dbb8b4e880440df8c5dd4268d422880d09c0b2a2ff042e08	98	33
Touch \| Soundscape for a glass exhibition, Berlin Townhall, 2001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	111	0a5d7da80430268b0440f66377a78e7b21dda81a81fe736bfaa4cfc0944e095a	64	18
\| UNESCO Cultural Heritage Völklinger Hütte 2000 (permanent installation)	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	112	88491e802ba5a7508d07acba87403296d173be4289b9b86beac8f837ee3ec1d7	73	19
\| Soundscape for the City area of Saarbrücken 1998	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	113	db6df37e2a301f4bd55decd81f429e9dff70e8786fef3750b0560ab88a956293	50	16
References	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	114	ba55025895455668c44056d74b3aa7e0fc9e163d1d8802f7e9230d0f2c3cfe68	10	1
External links	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	115	d90192e4f445c41547b9e574e4444bfcdcd4cc8fe0a820c61eeddfd1e342daab	14	2
Schwebung Mastering	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	116	eb98618cf7bba21e6bee647ddae451315696003ba8c84edd9550c7ea0361d4f2	19	4
Schwebung on Bandcamp	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	117	e7d2c16d37cc9d9b47d0fd770e814f3907e6cc6e6bfe513e71d0f366e6996c59	21	6
Schwebung label	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	118	c6dbd4dd19bd99f1779db32fc04d3bfbbe6e514fdf68c0fa034674464493ea98	15	4
Mastering engineers	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	119	4d09fe298634ef64d4ca11ed10ce25d0229973364bc7a16761f0d2f3cb6d585b	19	3
21st-century classical composers	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	120	77ca2dcc583ee379d58fc142599457bfbe43096db6c19b3c7cab45bb1d833109	32	7
German electronic musicians	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	121	21240b4b53db2f92a0a40e387c0b57ee6099ca5ac4c7561cc219e2af793b2b1d	27	3
German sound artists	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	122	40963d26841651adf96aa9ad0e1eea7f388b6036c0f304809512e23c0f732ebd	20	3
1967 births	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	123	27cc1811632b9d9c0dcbf3e71a8d9f04b257379504a72ebc247a2d4b8f2fa41a	11	5
Living people	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	124	e36a4b2888bcd23a57a76973340d6d315bb5b43b64be936c7b25e5b47f1d05e4	13	2
German experimental musicians	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	125	eb91bb574cf4c6072596d730cb71035134239c8c24f585ff34d589416aa2ca42	29	3
Male classical composers	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	126	c1dd4863e9c3c7086980a9882ba7c57bfb2eaaf6f41fc094272dfce5324c0bae	24	3
21st-century German male musicians	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Mathieu	8264644	127	e2521590e561047efdeebe3df40af68fc0f463ddf8b6d1eeb8688baea0cc7ba5	34	8
The Master Skier, later known as The Master Skier Annual Ski Journal, was the official ski journal of the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association, the U.S. Ski Team, and the American Cross Country Skiers Association. It existed between 1987 and August 2019.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	1	9771a6a75d79d63c904b61e89ac73d0fee9ec44a6239f9eceb5052c57ecc74eb	252	66
History and profile	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	2	194ce45810a3c5aa9d055bdb5d998c0b8bcb071006559732f92db72d2b2e6bc4	19	3
Established in 1987, The Master Skier was published quarterly until 2009 when its frequency switched to annually. It was headquartered in Escanaba, Michigan. August 2019 issue was the final edition of the magazine.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	3	ad722da86afcdf59ffdac1478376ff47558e1e19736aa6f01ddcc0d4d9ab9695	214	53
Features	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	4	88a47bb3d99ace5c7a63d1e0403196eb24966e4530efeed2f48ae91abe03afad	8	1
The journal was the largest circulation Nordic skiing publication with over 50,000 readers.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	5	42be27ac689f5b92ebf470b8c11797d688e7b8847cc739cff845dc13419f7ba8	91	20
With special emphasis on our well-written technique and race articles, it focused on Nordic skiing, and was the only publication that reached all members of Nordic skiing's two largest organizations: the U.S. Ski & Snowboard Association, and the American Cross Country Skiers Association.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	6	599326bca8025dfc4c7fe8b0bb55665097cee0d0dfa2c001b951e0e12858e54e	288	57
The journal was distributed to its subscribers, over 410 retailers, 32 cross-country ski clubs, and 20 Nordic teams. It was also distributed at World Cup races in North America.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	7	7ea8b90c1b35be4fbeb2b392967ced129179fe4c8b365daa1ac9b8c9d5bb117a	177	43
Its writers included current and former Olympic and World Champion skiers.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	8	a2d5d0d0e91017f5facaad552963130ad440cad82ff2354c414e804c0b371cf9	74	12
Contributing editors were Andy Newell, Kikkan Randall, Jessie Diggins, Kris Freeman, Chandra Crawford, Brian Gregg, Caitlin Gregg, Bryan Fish, Jenny Bender, Sophie Caldwell, Dave Cieslowski, Jim Galanes, Chris Carmichael, Glenn Bond, Janice Sibilia, Dr. Joe Bouscaren, Dave Jarrett, Murray Banks, Dr. Jim Stray-Gunderson...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	9	3160c1627e8f9547710dcc46088b6859ac14f5a080c329aa52a868a2fab5c0c7	532	137
The publisher and editor were Robert B. Gregg and Nancy E. Gregg	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	10	58070ef85a2096924d207003ccc80f25797e747d8c22cced1e24a4a7e4fa459a	64	14
References	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	11	10f9b9ad719412404ffbcaf3c99b4391b1319f413afa232584b21587fdba3270	10	1
1987 establishments in Michigan	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	12	e497d05e65410277bd50576a08313197ba9e0842f1c091d72ea93c1c7c063805	31	7
2019 disestablishments in Michigan	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	13	7836e1be531d9169bf838b3c0350c5db044e40a8f76102c9f031128b4f300e86	34	9
Annual magazines published in the United States	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	14	82333505738914d76fdb5efdd38008f06bdd639e41afd41f18b1405cf648b9e5	47	7
Defunct magazines published in the United States	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	15	93e8a5b0ee2b7312c48ee3d701e590d5d5113ac0314c494936f6ce5510cdfbf9	48	8
Magazines established in 1987	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	16	00dcdc329810d6861e1a3191f35bbdfd6b6b860f9f92c5c1b04b7ac43460c17e	29	9
Magazines disestablished in 2019	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	17	c72bca259d0912434604b2aee9cdfa3e16aea1ed1d4eb4fdc8fb64212d3026b4	32	10
Magazines published in Michigan	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	18	cb0c02870a3c17825c8b1df88764a4ef8aa7495fa7b0a167ce65da82506f6d77	31	5
Quarterly magazines published in the United States	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	19	fe3f0f466edab41b36f211f047f3e0edc51f6ca94865a4b38b44655c9558b6fc	50	8
Sports magazines published in the United States	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	20	0476c220808e125caa4f3b8da73ddf58486a0423c03c8075937e8c9ec6faaaea	47	7
Skiing mass media	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Master%20Skier	8264690	21	2b707b228720145e1ebf1c7940a6ccf5c34a02fa3c80129ba0971de22ea2cca9	17	4
Adam King (January 20, 1783 – May 6, 1835) was a Jacksonian member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	1	da11c874a9d0069a7d53e26991d3a8bdb6c3ce3bceb3c409f5597c417b153c1a	122	41
Early life	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	2	9442d3c5869f8e8588b09a41e603fe4dfdbf6026df6d040bd0318cee4ebe58cf	10	2
Johann Adam King was born in York, Pennsylvania on January 20, 1783. He studied medicine in the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia and commenced practice in York.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	3	c446fd8e88cc5ccc6ed9104b514dd4e0f3140226edd1476c93397e6afad7f546	171	38
Career	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	4	18f3c40ce1f686217c7f76708056eef5e008d4cc603d76df813ab8aac1701130	6	1
He edited and published the York Gazette from 1818 to 1835. He served as clerk of the courts of York County, Pennsylvania, from 1818 to 1826.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	5	bc3e78ab90a800e8487643a56b4f24a4d1d3fe2a7668046e9f9357f95a567050	142	47
On January 29, 1825, Dr. Adam King, Col. M.H.Spangler, and Jacob Spangler escorted Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette and his son George Washington Lafayette, who were touring America, to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. They returned to York on February 2, where they were greeted by six military companies and large cro...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	6	c2def45cd94dd10486958b72145bea9f84ddafd0fa5eacadf508a6a8efdc922c	352	83
King was elected to the Twentieth Congress and reelected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1832 to the Twenty-third Congress. King then resumed the practice of medicine.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	7	96b92d826b644d3f8cc16730221295e4ae7ecfeb6d69a1950d7c0f3b8fd0a901	253	55
Death	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	8	46619fc81c4631e058a43f496289235b3ffd6f65085a1a70d9e7124ce1b780bc	5	1
King died in York on May 6, 1835. He was interred at Prospect Hill Cemetery.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	9	aa27e46abf65bee306bebdd5d98b7de2311cf868833dd18d327c46fb32693de3	76	24
His obituary indicates that he died at home by suicide on May 6, 1835. However, his tombstone reads: "Dr. Adam King January 20, 1783 – May 7, 1835 For 6 years (from Mar 4, 1827 – Mar 4, 1833) the deceased ably and honorably represented the county of York in the Congress of the U.S".	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	10	889803de4f3e58ea1800bf999e80240709883619436938176669678acf42690d	284	100
References	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	11	7329f5cf1a95c4e9d13fa579158ac15eb9c5f3e6d3e3f338a7de56ee1af59c23	10	1
Sources	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	12	82ef8aac06da870d56ed7a5492669673949f399f77d1f89aa340eef3cb69dd53	7	1
The Political Graveyard	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	13	3498d09a423d06b7dde6f5d7431d4c4020721670cbedfb5deaad0fc638cf27bd	23	4
1790 births	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	14	3dd33bc415a3988cd4c5dffb8208728538ae718e18bd4606978bd810da3b4236	11	5
1835 deaths	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	15	7f742b53761c23ba73935e59f8b1904eb756a585b7b9aedacfecd3e58132d7e1	11	5
1830s suicides	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	16	ae29b9a17820b09be5b2eabbc9e192c8cd97a3e953178000dc967dd3a43e4dcd	14	6
Suicides in Pennsylvania	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	17	68c24c449c73f11b511186acae14311e35b9fa5fbfd7b1ec60f23264ada5e81f	24	4
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	18	737bb8b050a668d3c7194405ddc7e15e489408f12b03e1fb00936f4bc93f3733	68	11
Physicians from Pennsylvania	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	19	23c7d31e8949769e55b2a3161fef573dc70d73c92c8efb12bea896b1f1a973e5	28	4
Politicians from York, Pennsylvania	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	20	b1a405d4833d0308386a6f935cc76bacb94e7620a73e3b2607b14f1138078f76	35	6
Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	21	b228ca7e14b215cc4db04a052ef2c8e51ceeca87836ec41d4fce904d5661c4bb	82	12
19th-century American politicians	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20King%20%28congressman%29	8264697	22	7775ba35666ed70971ebbdfb4c13ebf0d5cab361108f242a50ccdd6936038c32	33	7
The World Press Freedom Index (WPFI) is an annual ranking of countries compiled and published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) since 2002 based upon the organization's own assessment of the countries' press freedom records in the previous year. It intends to reflect the degree of freedom that journalists, news organi...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	1	22b96caa61ae852516668ee74d5945f67fb7e69bd94d0db3392af880d9704df6	646	125
Methodology	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	2	41b5b0237feee8bfbea3e3bf33291368f196357bd37d2f9900002cd685b70735	11	2
The WPFI is partly based on a questionnaire that previously used seven general criteria: pluralism (measures the degree of representation of opinions in the media space), media independence, environment and self-censorship, legislative framework, transparency, infrastructure, and abuses.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	3	6bcbdca4a7c44745a702f20a8d4a5b2d6a5c31c8b942e887b17c3e978561c84a	288	51
The methodology for the WPFI was dramatically changed in 2022 from the methodology used from 2013 to 2021, and the thresholds for each categorization have been shifted accordingly. The scores are now evaluated against five distinct categories: political context, legal framework, economic context, sociocultural context ...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	4	05cacf0494eb060c8bd520c2ad88ede030fea3e010fed769df016436f527cf2e	331	67
Political context	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	5	cc448fb79ca98d12d01320b4f2fe5acb34283ee51c89dbb15cb8db6dec073c38	17	2
This category aims to evaluate the autonomy of media and the degree of support to the media to keep government and officials accountable.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	6	b239ad8cc6d54c6649a5c8231240847b670b57c3f0dadb3eb5d59a28c809efb4	137	24
Legal framework	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	7	0650c729e7bdbc1a4d90bbd303194e3981d5ae916aad17a772b57ac238098885	15	2
The questionnaire takes account of the legal framework for the media (including penalties for press offences, the existence of a state monopoly for certain kinds of media and how the media are regulated) and the level of independence of the public media. It also includes violations of the free flow of information on th...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	8	53daad5ab01e8316542742fb798e5820c9aa8fd88615f3858bd10bc3c5c2d8a5	331	60
Economic context	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	9	749ed6a0f05d8c7638db4025b3a66f380796b0504082ea831f0db10afb7908bb	16	2
This category aims to evaluate economic constraints put on the press by carrying out its mission.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	10	fc6ce62b7a6c1736adea268227bee71d60787baac318a9582c5a5b82e5939367	97	17
Sociocultural context	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	11	34a4236a249bbf1c3fd8e5a9b56f81807372d9bd6485b52e5dcb777366492a93	21	3
This category aims to evaluate the social and cultural constraints put on journalists to self-censor against covering specific issues because it would be in opposition to the predominant culture of a country.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	12	fd8cbb6fd9edf1e9506a219c90010bb11269dcfaadf750d2c2fcfedcf87b5c95	208	36
Safety	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	13	cb7430af7476921610b8de72d23deac196558692d8692561e1cdd7db7e47c2e3	6	1
This category aims to evaluate journalists' safety in disseminating news without the risk of bodily harm, psychological or emotional distress or professional harm.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	14	afac0d84dc9999b829efeffcb0845d207be4d99aeea99069b8ee08836b9fa7dd	163	26
Violence against journalists, netizens, and media assistants, including abuses attributable to the state, armed militias, clandestine organizations or pressure groups, are monitored by RSF staff during the year and are also part of the final score. A higher score on the report corresponds to greater freedom of the pres...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	15	62d9bd459b55749dc42bb67e69e7dd5c1e7ec9f4f8a53170910796da237f0ce2	354	63
The questionnaire is sent to Reporters Without Borders's partner organizations: 18 freedom of expression non-governmental organizations located in five continents, its 150 correspondents around the world and journalists, researchers, jurists and human rights activists.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	16	6cc9977fa6303c12823b427f8a3f7a3f5588a6f22ce51e8822a5db7639abb815	269	49
Rankings and scores by country or places	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	17	eec892572eddd5296d7976cbe429d61e29071d6c582ffc67645ab69c4434bacc	40	8
Countries are ranked on a scale from 0–100 points.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	18	128e3ec740c1151c739bbc2dc7d68c74c5db057250ca168f748b37163b76a4f1	50	15
See also	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	19	7fcaf18fc9c9a54f375fa4a5c06dd1e8dd6c36e1e98a09b19ee575259af874ff	8	2
Censorship by country	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	20	5a4afb22e42a6159567006bb848eb7388689c4bd3f0b123045df33b63fb27275	21	5
Internet censorship and surveillance by country	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	21	8eb664fed005274e3d44a8910ff7caa8b311a15d05a1c4ce66e3d207083eacb5	47	6
List of freedom indices	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	22	2a622ccb32738acc86075e966dc67997e46b4a24b5b63f1b441aa3d79d028062	23	4
References	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	23	4cf8e95539b26453f09f4e0b4f6757d58bef8fb5868ae1838e7400a01f9ff783	10	1
External links	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	24	44b504d5ba3040b3cf7312beb8a36b25e391455977fe1b466b727e144b8e84c1	14	2
Full list of rankings from the Press Freedom Index	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	25	e1576c5b3468bb9a369a79b86c0d3da20df98548715a61354dc009e0d21b5fdd	50	9
About the World Press Freedom Index	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	26	03704d99b6533813bd720fefb1adb28ae0506c1ad9ee608d7e7b311afb668fc7	35	6
International rankings	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	27	475ce952d69ca033a9272122c080b89b00940311b8255fd60492e048cdca3f86	22	2
Freedom of the press	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	28	df11a346db051f4c99e4a3d10f453b3a3ef28a02e30ebfb22156c1f8425a253a	20	4
Journalism lists	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Press%20Freedom%20Index	8264708	29	5b28ed2121472fbd392b728dd057c80bb79528b0ccad0f36845e1908650b9345	16	3
Joseph "Dutch" Bowers (December 13, 1896 – April 27, 1936) was the first man to attempt an escape from Alcatraz prison. He was born in Rohrbach, Austria. Bowers was arrested for robbery of mail with a firearm.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Bowers	8264709	1	14cbc2548accadf2e96a376b508dfc7bc51dd72a1b042310882356323bbf73a3	209	62
Alcatraz	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Bowers	8264709	2	64b9e9bd97d71f1e530ce6216689a52c93ee1700e74e878644f0e012752dc499	8	3
Bowers arrived at Alcatraz on 4 September 1934.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Bowers	8264709	3	7bf9e975eaf8e26a0e652f0cba936fed2047d9678c29d891a36aa45582c70f42	47	16
On 27 April 1936, convict Henry Larry claims to have watched Bowers, who was feeding seagulls, stack some empty barrels and climb up next to the fence so he could retrieve a bit of food which had fallen on the barbed wire. He stood there feeding the birds for several minutes until a tower guard turned, saw him atop the...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Bowers	8264709	4	65af11d72cbd6b867527892eba39d2837631dac7f78385ad77a0bcc6daa54258	409	91
As documented in "The Desperate Escape of Joseph Bowers" at AlcatrazHistory.com:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Bowers	8264709	5	b9231cefb1c4df93d86ad7975a0d45cbe9d58b8e8e111760004b2af23a846dd2	80	19
Joseph Bowers was by all accounts a desperado and loner, unable to come to terms with the conditions of Alcatraz. Imprisoned during the toughest and most strict era on Alcatraz, Bowers, serving a 25-year sentence for Postal Mail Robbery that netted a mere sixteen dollars and thirty eight cents. He held an expansive cri...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Bowers	8264709	6	70b695aec1aecd4a0ad8d988e015e5b57e2bc34671eb18956f417c051252831c	761	152
The incident termed Bowers' "Desperate Escape" was variously deemed by inmates to have been an actual escape attempt, a deliberate suicide (Bowers had made multiple suicide attempts, and was deemed by some prisoners to be criminally insane), an attempt to climb up to grab garbage wedged in the chain link fence (Bowers ...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Bowers	8264709	7	c2e52f4281c0751ffa8b3b22d13c229192ae9fd601f943d3a22bfacefdac98bd	647	131

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.