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author
large_string
year
int64
journal
large_string
ink_solid_phase
large_string
shear_thinning_index
float64
consistency_index
float64
static_yield_stress
float64
storage_modulus
float64
loss_modulus
float64
is_printable
int64
An
2,020
Ceramics International
NiZn-ferrite
0.63
228.95
18.31
60,000
3,500
0
An
2,020
Ceramics International
NiZn-ferrite
0.84
2,240.13
279.79
200,000
20,000
1
An
2,020
Ceramics International
NiZn-ferrite
0.92
2,619.55
597.88
300,000
30,000
1
An
2,020
Ceramics International
NiZn-ferrite
0.89
3,539.68
683.02
400,000
70,000
1
Augusto
2,013
Food and Bioprocess Tech
Tomato Juice
0.56
0.27
0.93
null
null
0
Augusto
2,013
Food and Bioprocess Tech
Tomato Juice
0.56
0.19
0.94
null
null
0
Augusto
2,013
Food and Bioprocess Tech
Tomato Juice
0.56
0.16
0.73
null
null
0
Augusto
2,013
Food and Bioprocess Tech
Tomato Juice
0.56
0.14
0.56
null
null
0
Augusto
2,013
Food and Bioprocess Tech
Tomato Juice
0.58
0.13
0.48
null
null
0
Bastola
2,018
Polymer
null
0.98
3.89
null
null
null
0
Bastola
2,018
Polymer
null
0.86
2.22
null
null
null
0
Bastola
2,018
Polymer
null
0.63
29.74
null
null
null
0
Bastola
2,018
Polymer
null
0.66
24.96
null
null
null
0
Bastola
2,018
Polymer
null
0.25
11.52
null
null
null
0
Bastola
2,018
Polymer
null
0.19
374.3
null
null
null
0
Bastola
2,018
Polymer
null
0.22
651.6
null
null
null
0
Brounstein
2,021
Polymers
siloxane & silica
null
null
3,650
55,470
1,500
1
Brounstein
2,021
Polymers
siloxane and silica + W
null
null
3,390
42,600
2,000
1
Brounstein
2,021
Polymers
siloxane and silica + WO3
null
null
2,940
57,400
5,000
1
Brounstein
2,021
Polymers
siloxane and silica + B
null
null
400
78,720
10,000
0
Brounstein
2,021
Polymers
siloxane and silica + B + Gd2O3
null
null
5,330
2,277,190
200,000
1
Cao
2,019
Adv. Mat.
Cellulose NF
null
null
150
5,000
500
1
Cao
2,019
Adv. Mat.
CNF/LFP
null
null
700
5,000
300
1
Chan
2,020
American Ceramic Soc.
Alumina Emulsion
null
null
20
60,000
10,000
0
Chan
2,020
American Ceramic Soc.
Alumina Emulsion
null
null
8
10,000
2,000
0
Chan
2,020
American Ceramic Soc.
Alumina Emulsion
null
null
1
4,000
1,000
0
Chen
2,019
J. Alloys and Compounds
Titania
null
null
50
100,000
null
1
Chen
2,019
J. Alloys and Compounds
Titania
null
null
100
200,000
null
1
Chen
2,019
J. Alloys and Compounds
Titania
null
null
310
1,650,000
null
1
Chen
2,019
J. Alloys and Compounds
Titania
null
null
10
10,000
null
0
Chen
2,019
J. Alloys and Compounds
Titania
null
null
20
20,000
null
0
Chandrasekaran
2,022
ACS Materials Au
Graphene/MoS2
null
null
230
18,000
null
0
Chandrasekaran
2,022
ACS Materials Au
Graphene/MoS2
null
null
690
27,000
null
1
Cipollone
2,019
Thesis
Silver
0.74
108.93
19
null
null
1
Cipollone
2,019
Thesis
Silver
0.91
64.81
0.33
null
null
0
Cipollone
2,022
Appl. Mat. Int.
Alumina
0.41
832
755
2,000,000
1,000,000
1
Cipollone
2,022
Appl. Mat. Int.
ITO
0.76
62.6
7.16
30
20
1
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
0.17
879
274
91
null
1
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
0.26
426
658
150,000
30,000
1
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
0.14
1,063
267
100,000
50,000
1
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
0.15
993
353
400,000
150,000
1
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
0.18
656
741
300,000
65,000
1
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
0.16
1,346
716
150,000
40,000
1
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
0.18
1,163
1,502
450,000
100,000
1
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
0.29
456
1,299
400,000
90,000
1
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
0.15
1,358
1,012
250,000
70,000
1
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
0.93
15.46
5.5
null
null
0
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
1.02
4.06
8
null
null
0
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
0.59
6.03
6.5
null
null
0
Cipollone
2,022
Appl. Mat. Int.
ITO
0.83
13.43
1.25
null
null
0
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
null
null
183
4,361
null
0
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
0.16
377
309
700,000
100,000
0
Cipollone
2,021
J. Mat. Proc. Tech.
copper
0.17
1,128
279
500,000
100,000
0
Cipollone
2,020
Thesis
Alumina
0.9
1.69
3.22
null
null
0
Cipollone
2,019
Thesis
GE Silicone (white)
0.53
553.95
350
55,000
10,000
1
Cipollone
2,019
Thesis
GE Silicone (clear)
0.56
180
160
2,200
1,540
1
Cipollone
2,018
Thesis
PLA
0.79
335
null
null
null
0
Costakis
2,018
J. Eur. Ceramic Soc.
Boron Carbide
0.46
51.3
122
962
null
1
Costakis
2,018
J. Eur. Ceramic Soc.
Boron Carbide
0.47
66.5
359
3,418
null
1
Costakis
2,018
J. Eur. Ceramic Soc.
Boron Carbide
0.25
108.9
352
3,760
null
1
Costakis
2,018
J. Eur. Ceramic Soc.
Boron Carbide
0.44
11.6
24
64
null
0
Costakis
2,018
J. Eur. Ceramic Soc.
Boron Carbide
0.46
22.3
37
274
null
0
Costakis
2,018
J. Eur. Ceramic Soc.
Boron Carbide
0.38
14.6
20
155
null
0
Costakis
2,018
J. Eur. Ceramic Soc.
Boron Carbide
0.42
15.3
43
767
null
0
Costakis
2,018
J. Eur. Ceramic Soc.
Boron Carbide
0.36
55.4
83
1,844
null
0
Hamilton
2,018
Jour. Food Engr.
Vegemite
0.12
590
687
null
null
1
Hamilton
2,018
Jour. Food Engr.
Marmite
0.356
680
1,095
null
null
1
Hardin
2,015
Adv. Mat
PDMS SE1700
0.65
80
550
200,000
50,000
1
Herrada-Manchon
2,022
Gels
Hydrogel - BCP particles
0.54
93.25
142.08
1,100
null
0
Herrada-Manchon
2,022
Gels
Hydrogel - BCP particles
0.73
4.98
21.92
600
null
1
Herrada-Manchon
2,022
Gels
Hydrogel - BCP particles
0.62
70.38
125.46
1,500
null
1
Herrada-Manchon
2,022
Gels
Hydrogel - BCP particles
0.77
366
15.38
500
null
1
Hodaei
2,018
Appl. Mat. Int.
Polymer - IOP oparticles
null
null
2
100
10
0
Hodaei
2,019
Appl. Mat. Int.
Polymer - IOP oparticles
null
null
30
400
30
0
Hodaei
2,020
Appl. Mat. Int.
Polymer - IOP oparticles
null
null
300
2,000
150
1
Hodaei
2,021
Appl. Mat. Int.
Polymer - IOP oparticles
null
null
800
20,000
1,000
1
Ji
2,022
Additive Man.
Y2Al5O12
0.29
541
167
2,300
null
1
Ji
2,022
Additive Man.
Y2Al5O12
0.31
562
175
3,300
null
1
Ji
2,022
Additive Man.
Y2Al5O12
0.34
467
86
2,400
null
1
Jiang
2,018
Adv. Func. Mat.
GO
null
null
200
50,000
6,000
1
Jiang
2,018
Adv. Func. Mat.
GO
null
null
40
3,000
500
0
Kasraie
2,021
Additive Man.
epoxy, oclay
1
10
0.01
0
0
0
Kasraie
2,021
Additive Man.
Epoxy, ocaly, cnt
0.4
2,000
250
40,000
30,000
1
Kasraie
2,021
Additive Man.
Epoxy, ocaly, cnt
0.3
3,000
1,000
70,000
40,000
1
Kasraie
2,021
Additive Man.
Epoxy, ocaly, cnt
0.25
5,500
1,500
200,000
300,000
1
Kasraie
2,022
Additive Man.
Epoxy, ocaly, cnt
0.2
6,000
2,000
1,000,000
700,000
1
Kemp
2,021
Thesis
pre ceramic polymer, particles, fibers
0.24
358
371
2,540
null
1
Kemp
2,021
Thesis
pre ceramic polymer, particles, fibers
0.04
786
586
8,860
null
1
Kemp
2,021
Thesis
pre ceramic polymer, particles, fibers
0.13
950
503
48,800
null
1
Kemp
2,021
Thesis
pre ceramic polymer, particles
0.28
3,285
1,119
84,600
null
1
Kemp
2,021
Thesis
pre ceramic polymer, particles, fumed alumina
0.29
3,491
3,760
9,580
null
1
Kemp
2,021
Thesis
pre ceramic polymer, particles, fibers
0.24
358
371
2,540
null
1
Lamnini
2,022
Materials Letters
CMC + glass containing sealant
null
null
320
74,000
6,000
1
Lamnini
2,022
Materials Letters
CMC + glass containing sealant
null
null
960
140,000
15,000
1
Lamnini
2,022
Materials Letters
CMC + glass containing sealant
null
null
520
140,000
20,000
1
Lee
2,020
RSC Advances
Milk Product
0.64
950
105.95
18,894
null
1
Lee
2,020
RSC Advances
Milk Product
0.5
2,702
330.57
47,843
null
1
Lee
2,020
RSC Advances
Milk Product
0.86
0.02
0.01
null
null
0
Lee
2,020
RSC Advances
Milk Product
0.35
37.07
11.15
187
null
0
Lee
2,020
RSC Advances
Milk Product
0.56
422
78.23
7,131
null
0
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

DIW Rheology Database

Dataset Summary

The DIW Rheology Database is a curated tabular dataset of rheological parameters for inks used in Direct Ink Writing (DIW). The dataset was assembled from literature collected during the author's PhD research and is intended to support analysis of relationships between rheology and printability in yield-stress fluids.

This database is a work in progress and will continue to expand as additional literature is reviewed and incorporated.

The present version focuses on rheological quantities associated with the Herschel-Bulkley model, together with bibliographic metadata, material descriptors, and a binary printability label.

Potential uses include exploratory analysis, literature comparison, printability modeling, and broader materials informatics workflows for extrusion-based additive manufacturing.

Dataset Structure

The dataset is distributed as a single CSV file.

Data Instances

Each row corresponds to a literature-derived ink formulation or experimental condition.

Number of Rows

311

Data Fields

  • author
    First author associated with the literature source.
    Type: string

  • year
    Publication year of the source.
    Type: integer

  • journal
    Journal or publication venue.
    Type: string

  • ink_solid_phase
    Description of the primary solid phase in the ink.
    Type: string

  • shear_thinning_index
    Herschel-Bulkley flow behavior index, commonly denoted n.
    Type: float
    Units: dimensionless

  • consistency_index
    Herschel-Bulkley consistency index, commonly denoted K.
    Type: float
    Units: typically Pa·s^n

  • static_yield_stress
    Static yield stress of the ink.
    Type: float
    Units: Pa

  • storage_modulus
    Storage modulus of the ink.
    Type: float
    Units: Pa

  • loss_modulus
    Loss modulus of the ink.
    Type: float
    Units: Pa

  • is_printable
    Binary indicator for whether the formulation was printable under the reported conditions.
    Type: integer
    Values:

    • 1 = printable
    • 0 = not printable

Data Types and Units

This dataset contains bibliographic, categorical, numerical, and binary fields.

Bibliographic / Descriptive Fields

  • author: string
  • year: integer
  • journal: string
  • ink_solid_phase: string

Rheological Fields

  • shear_thinning_index: float, dimensionless
  • consistency_index: float, typically Pa·s^n
  • static_yield_stress: float, Pa
  • storage_modulus: float, Pa
  • loss_modulus: float, Pa

Label Field

  • is_printable: binary integer (0 or 1)

Notes and Limitations

This dataset is literature-derived and should be interpreted with care. Reported rheological values may depend on test protocol, rheometer geometry, fitting approach, sample preparation, and printing conditions. Likewise, printability in DIW is context-dependent and may vary with nozzle geometry, extrusion pressure, print speed, layer height, and other process parameters.

The Herschel-Bulkley consistency index is typically interpreted in units of Pa·s^n, but users should verify unit conventions if combining this dataset with other rheology datasets.

Because this database is a work in progress, future versions may include additional records, expanded material descriptors, and revised field definitions.

Intended Uses

This dataset may be useful for:

  • exploring rheological trends in DIW inks
  • benchmarking printable and non-printable formulations
  • building printability classifiers or regressors
  • supporting materials informatics research in additive manufacturing

Further Reading

For those interested in learning more about 3D printing, Direct Ink Writing, and designing yield stress fluids, please visit the following references:

  • Cipollone, "Direct Ink Writing Printability – Ashby-like Plots for Guided Design" (2022). Graduate Theses. 11470.
  • Nelson et al. "Design of yield-stress fluids: a rheology-to-structure inverse problem" (2017). Soft Matter, 13, 7578-7594
  • Cipollone et al. "Coaxial Ceramic Direct Ink Writing" ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces (2022) 14, 24897-24907
  • Saadi et al. "Direct Ink Writing: A 3D Printing Technology for Diverse Materials" (2022) Advanced Materials.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the associated thesis and relevant source publications where appropriate.

Acknowledgments

This dataset was assembled from literature sources as part of ongoing research on Direct Ink Writing, rheology, and printable yield-stress fluids.

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