id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5aced2ee32bba1001ae4b600 | Tajikistan | After the Russian Revolution of 1917 guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi, waged a war against Bolshevik armies in a futile attempt to maintain independence. The Bolsheviks prevailed after a four-year war, in which mosques and villages were burned down and the population heavily suppressed. Soviet auth... | Who waged a war against British armies? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced2ee32bba1001ae4b601 | Tajikistan | After the Russian Revolution of 1917 guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi, waged a war against Bolshevik armies in a futile attempt to maintain independence. The Bolsheviks prevailed after a four-year war, in which mosques and villages were burned down and the population heavily suppressed. Soviet auth... | What religious institutions were not closed? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5733ab4ad058e614000b5fd2 | Tajikistan | In 1924, the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan, but in 1929 the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR) was made a separate constituent republic, however the predominantly ethnic Tajik cities of Samarkand and Bukhara remained in the Uzbek SSR. Between 1927 and 1934, coll... | In 1924, what was created as part of Uzbekistan? | {
"answer_start": [
13
],
"text": [
"Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic"
]
} |
5733ab4ad058e614000b5fd3 | Tajikistan | In 1924, the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan, but in 1929 the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR) was made a separate constituent republic, however the predominantly ethnic Tajik cities of Samarkand and Bukhara remained in the Uzbek SSR. Between 1927 and 1934, coll... | What happeded between 1927-1934? | {
"answer_start": [
316
],
"text": [
"collectivization of agriculture and a rapid expansion of cotton production took place"
]
} |
5733ab4ad058e614000b5fd4 | Tajikistan | In 1924, the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan, but in 1929 the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR) was made a separate constituent republic, however the predominantly ethnic Tajik cities of Samarkand and Bukhara remained in the Uzbek SSR. Between 1927 and 1934, coll... | Where was the expansion of cotton and agriculture mainly? | {
"answer_start": [
414
],
"text": [
"in the southern region"
]
} |
5733ab4ad058e614000b5fd5 | Tajikistan | In 1924, the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan, but in 1929 the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR) was made a separate constituent republic, however the predominantly ethnic Tajik cities of Samarkand and Bukhara remained in the Uzbek SSR. Between 1927 and 1934, coll... | What forced resettlement throughout Tajikistan? | {
"answer_start": [
438
],
"text": [
"Soviet collectivization policy brought violence against peasants and forced resettlement"
]
} |
5aced3b832bba1001ae4b61d | Tajikistan | In 1924, the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan, but in 1929 the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR) was made a separate constituent republic, however the predominantly ethnic Tajik cities of Samarkand and Bukhara remained in the Uzbek SSR. Between 1927 and 1934, coll... | What Republic was created in 1934? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced3b832bba1001ae4b61e | Tajikistan | In 1924, the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan, but in 1929 the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR) was made a separate constituent republic, however the predominantly ethnic Tajik cities of Samarkand and Bukhara remained in the Uzbek SSR. Between 1927 and 1934, coll... | Between 1917 and what year did collectivization of agriculture occur? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced3b832bba1001ae4b61f | Tajikistan | In 1924, the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan, but in 1929 the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR) was made a separate constituent republic, however the predominantly ethnic Tajik cities of Samarkand and Bukhara remained in the Uzbek SSR. Between 1927 and 1934, coll... | What policy brought violence against the rich? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced3b832bba1001ae4b620 | Tajikistan | In 1924, the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan, but in 1929 the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR) was made a separate constituent republic, however the predominantly ethnic Tajik cities of Samarkand and Bukhara remained in the Uzbek SSR. Between 1927 and 1934, coll... | What movement was revived by the rich? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced3b832bba1001ae4b621 | Tajikistan | In 1924, the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan, but in 1929 the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR) was made a separate constituent republic, however the predominantly ethnic Tajik cities of Samarkand and Bukhara remained in the Uzbek SSR. Between 1927 and 1934, coll... | Which predominately ethnic Tajik cities did not remain in the Uzbek SSR? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5733abe2d058e614000b5fe4 | Tajikistan | Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927–1934 and 1937–1938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top po... | Who directed the purges of Soviets? | {
"answer_start": [
40
],
"text": [
"Moscow"
]
} |
5733abe2d058e614000b5fe5 | Tajikistan | Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927–1934 and 1937–1938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top po... | How many people were expelled?? | {
"answer_start": [
102
],
"text": [
"nearly 10,000 people"
]
} |
5733abe2d058e614000b5fe6 | Tajikistan | Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927–1934 and 1937–1938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top po... | Who were sent to replace the expelled positions? | {
"answer_start": [
178
],
"text": [
"Ethnic Russians"
]
} |
5733abe2d058e614000b5fe7 | Tajikistan | Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927–1934 and 1937–1938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top po... | What did this cause when the expelled parties were replaced? | {
"answer_start": [
237
],
"text": [
"subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary"
]
} |
5733abe2d058e614000b5fe8 | Tajikistan | Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927–1934 and 1937–1938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top po... | What did the population of Russians do between 1926-1959? | {
"answer_start": [
426
],
"text": [
"grew from less than 1% to 13%"
]
} |
5aced46132bba1001ae4b63b | Tajikistan | Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927–1934 and 1937–1938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top po... | How many purges resulted in the expulsion of nearly 100,000 people? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced46132bba1001ae4b63c | Tajikistan | Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927–1934 and 1937–1938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top po... | What group did not dominate any party positions? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced46132bba1001ae4b63d | Tajikistan | Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927–1934 and 1937–1938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top po... | Between 1916 and 1959, which population grew to 13%? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced46132bba1001ae4b63e | Tajikistan | Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927–1934 and 1937–1938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top po... | How many rounds of Soviet purges were directed by Manhattan? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5733acebd058e614000b600b | Tajikistan | Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to f... | When did Tajiks start being part of the Soviet Army? | {
"answer_start": [
55
],
"text": [
"1939"
]
} |
5733acebd058e614000b600c | Tajikistan | Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to f... | How many Tajik troops fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during WWII? | {
"answer_start": [
91
],
"text": [
"260,000 Tajik"
]
} |
5733acebd058e614000b600d | Tajikistan | Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to f... | What percent of Tajiks were killed during the war? | {
"answer_start": [
157
],
"text": [
"Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%)"
]
} |
5733acebd058e614000b600e | Tajikistan | Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to f... | What was not developing as fast as other Soviet Republics? | {
"answer_start": [
474
],
"text": [
"living conditions, education and industry"
]
} |
5aced50332bba1001ae4b657 | Tajikistan | Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to f... | Who began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1929? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced50332bba1001ae4b658 | Tajikistan | Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to f... | Tajik citizens fought against Germany, France, and what country? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced50332bba1001ae4b659 | Tajikistan | Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to f... | Whose living conditions, education, and industry outpaced the other Soviet Republics? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced50332bba1001ae4b65a | Tajikistan | Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to f... | Who had the highest household saving rate in the USSR? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced50332bba1001ae4b65b | Tajikistan | Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000(4%) and 120,000(8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to f... | By the late 1970s, Tajik nationalists were calling for what? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5733af0cd058e614000b603d | Tajikistan | The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former S... | How were the different factions distinguished from eachother? | {
"answer_start": [
143
],
"text": [
"by clan loyalties"
]
} |
5733af0cd058e614000b603e | Tajikistan | The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former S... | Why did more than half a million people flee? | {
"answer_start": [
212
],
"text": [
"because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities"
]
} |
5733af0cd058e614000b603f | Tajikistan | The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former S... | Who came into power in 1992? | {
"answer_start": [
337
],
"text": [
"Emomali Rahmon"
]
} |
5733af0cd058e614000b6040 | Tajikistan | The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former S... | What did the ceasefire guaranteed? | {
"answer_start": [
983
],
"text": [
"30% of ministerial positions would go to the opposition"
]
} |
5aced63c32bba1001ae4b699 | Tajikistan | The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former S... | Fractions were often distinguished by what? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced63c32bba1001ae4b69a | Tajikistan | The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former S... | Who came to power in 1982? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced63c32bba1001ae4b69b | Tajikistan | The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former S... | Elections took place shortly before the beginning of the what? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced63c32bba1001ae4b69c | Tajikistan | The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former S... | A ceasefire was reached between Rider and opposition parties in what year? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced63c32bba1001ae4b69d | Tajikistan | The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former S... | The OSHA claimed that the Tajik government censored what? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5733b06ad058e614000b6059 | Tajikistan | Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik–Afghan border until summer 2005. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. United States Army and Marine Corps personn... | Who was stationed along the boarder? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Russian border troops"
]
} |
5733b06ad058e614000b605a | Tajikistan | Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik–Afghan border until summer 2005. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. United States Army and Marine Corps personn... | Where have French Troops been stationed since September 11, 2001? | {
"answer_start": [
158
],
"text": [
"at the Dushanbe Airport"
]
} |
5733b06ad058e614000b605b | Tajikistan | Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik–Afghan border until summer 2005. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. United States Army and Marine Corps personn... | Why do US troops visit Tajikistan every so often? | {
"answer_start": [
353
],
"text": [
"to conduct joint training missions of up to several weeks duration."
]
} |
5733b06ad058e614000b605c | Tajikistan | Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik–Afghan border until summer 2005. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. United States Army and Marine Corps personn... | Where is the main base for the Tajikistan air force? | {
"answer_start": [
489
],
"text": [
"t located 15 km southwest of Dushanbe"
]
} |
5aced6f132bba1001ae4b6bd | Tajikistan | Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik–Afghan border until summer 2005. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. United States Army and Marine Corps personn... | What troops were stationed along the Tajik-African border? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced6f132bba1001ae4b6be | Tajikistan | Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik–Afghan border until summer 2005. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. United States Army and Marine Corps personn... | French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport since before what attacks? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced6f132bba1001ae4b6bf | Tajikistan | Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik–Afghan border until summer 2005. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. United States Army and Marine Corps personn... | The Government of China rebuilt the Ayni what? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced6f132bba1001ae4b6c0 | Tajikistan | Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik–Afghan border until summer 2005. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. United States Army and Marine Corps personn... | What is the main base of the Taliban air force? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced6f132bba1001ae4b6c1 | Tajikistan | Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik–Afghan border until summer 2005. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. United States Army and Marine Corps personn... | There have been talks with Romania concerning use of what? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5733b195d058e614000b6083 | Tajikistan | In 2010, there were concerns among Tajik officials that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August, an ambush that killed 28 Tajik soldiers in the Rasht Valley in September, and another ambush in the valley in October that killed 30 s... | Why was there concerns in 2010? | {
"answer_start": [
51
],
"text": [
"that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August"
]
} |
5733b195d058e614000b6084 | Tajikistan | In 2010, there were concerns among Tajik officials that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August, an ambush that killed 28 Tajik soldiers in the Rasht Valley in September, and another ambush in the valley in October that killed 30 s... | How many solider were killed in September when Islamic militants escaped? | {
"answer_start": [
208
],
"text": [
"28 Tajik soldiers"
]
} |
5733b195d058e614000b6085 | Tajikistan | In 2010, there were concerns among Tajik officials that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August, an ambush that killed 28 Tajik soldiers in the Rasht Valley in September, and another ambush in the valley in October that killed 30 s... | When did the military operation end in Rasht Valley? | {
"answer_start": [
580
],
"text": [
"November 2010"
]
} |
5733b195d058e614000b6086 | Tajikistan | In 2010, there were concerns among Tajik officials that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August, an ambush that killed 28 Tajik soldiers in the Rasht Valley in September, and another ambush in the valley in October that killed 30 s... | When did Russia say they will be sending more troops to Tajikistan? | {
"answer_start": [
644
],
"text": [
"2015"
]
} |
5aced84b32bba1001ae4b713 | Tajikistan | In 2010, there were concerns among Tajik officials that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August, an ambush that killed 28 Tajik soldiers in the Rasht Valley in September, and another ambush in the valley in October that killed 30 s... | In 1910, there were concerns among the Tajik officials that what? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced84b32bba1001ae4b714 | Tajikistan | In 2010, there were concerns among Tajik officials that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August, an ambush that killed 28 Tajik soldiers in the Rasht Valley in September, and another ambush in the valley in October that killed 30 s... | What operation in the Rasht Valley was concluded in November 1910? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced84b32bba1001ae4b715 | Tajikistan | In 2010, there were concerns among Tajik officials that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August, an ambush that killed 28 Tajik soldiers in the Rasht Valley in September, and another ambush in the valley in October that killed 30 s... | In 2015 Romania will send more what to Tajikistan? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced84b32bba1001ae4b716 | Tajikistan | In 2010, there were concerns among Tajik officials that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August, an ambush that killed 28 Tajik soldiers in the Rasht Valley in September, and another ambush in the valley in October that killed 30 s... | Fighting outside Guam left how many militants dead? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5733b38fd058e614000b60ac | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of President of T... | What type of government does Tajikistan have? | {
"answer_start": [
25
],
"text": [
"a republic"
]
} |
5733b38fd058e614000b60ad | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of President of T... | What kind of system is a dominant-party system? | {
"answer_start": [
172
],
"text": [
"where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament"
]
} |
5733b38fd058e614000b60ae | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of President of T... | When was Emomalii Rahmon elected president? | {
"answer_start": [
348
],
"text": [
"November 1994"
]
} |
5733b390d058e614000b60af | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of President of T... | Who is the prime minister of Tajikistan? | {
"answer_start": [
385
],
"text": [
"Kokhir Rasulzoda"
]
} |
5733b390d058e614000b60b0 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of President of T... | Who are the Deputy Prime Ministers? | {
"answer_start": [
497
],
"text": [
"Murodali Alimardon and Ruqiya Qurbanova"
]
} |
5aced8bf32bba1001ae4b735 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of President of T... | Who operates under a communist system? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced8bf32bba1001ae4b736 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of President of T... | Who has held the office of Vice President of Tajikistan since 1994? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced8bf32bba1001ae4b737 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of President of T... | The former Prime Minister is who? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced8bf32bba1001ae4b738 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of President of T... | The sole Deputy Prime Minister is who? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5733b463d058e614000b60c6 | Tajikistan | The parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused many accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment. The most recent elections, in February 2010, saw the ruling PDPT lose four seats in Parliament, yet still maintain ... | Why were parties upset in the 2005 election? | {
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment"
]
} |
5733b463d058e614000b60c7 | Tajikistan | The parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused many accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment. The most recent elections, in February 2010, saw the ruling PDPT lose four seats in Parliament, yet still maintain ... | What happened in the Feb 2010 election? | {
"answer_start": [
265
],
"text": [
"PDPT lose four seats in Parliament"
]
} |
5733b463d058e614000b60c8 | Tajikistan | The parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused many accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment. The most recent elections, in February 2010, saw the ruling PDPT lose four seats in Parliament, yet still maintain ... | What did the OSCE say that Tajikistan did? | {
"answer_start": [
442
],
"text": [
"\"failed to meet many key OSCE commitments\" and that \"these elections failed on many basic democratic standards.\""
]
} |
5733b463d058e614000b60c9 | Tajikistan | The parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused many accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment. The most recent elections, in February 2010, saw the ruling PDPT lose four seats in Parliament, yet still maintain ... | What was the Tajikistan governments response? | {
"answer_start": [
555
],
"text": [
"The government insisted that only minor violations had occurred, which would not affect the will of the Tajik people"
]
} |
5aced97e32bba1001ae4b755 | Tajikistan | The parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused many accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment. The most recent elections, in February 2010, saw the ruling PDPT lose four seats in Parliament, yet still maintain ... | The parliamentary election of 2015 aroused many what? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced97e32bba1001ae4b756 | Tajikistan | The parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused many accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment. The most recent elections, in February 2010, saw the ruling PDPT lose four seats in Parliament, yet still maintain ... | Accusers believed that Vice President Emomalii Rahmon did what? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced97e32bba1001ae4b757 | Tajikistan | The parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused many accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment. The most recent elections, in February 2010, saw the ruling PDPT lose four seats in Parliament, yet still maintain ... | The PDOT lost four seats in what election? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced97e32bba1001ae4b758 | Tajikistan | The parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused many accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment. The most recent elections, in February 2010, saw the ruling PDPT lose four seats in Parliament, yet still maintain ... | Which polling met many key OSCE commitments? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aced97e32bba1001ae4b759 | Tajikistan | The parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused many accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment. The most recent elections, in February 2010, saw the ruling PDPT lose four seats in Parliament, yet still maintain ... | Who insisted that major violations occurred? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5733b523d058e614000b60e2 | Tajikistan | Freedom of the press is ostensibly officially guaranteed by the government, but independent press outlets remain restricted, as does a substantial amount of web content. According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, c... | Even though Tajikistan has freedom of the press, what is the problem with it? | {
"answer_start": [
80
],
"text": [
"independent press outlets remain restricted"
]
} |
5733b523d058e614000b60e3 | Tajikistan | Freedom of the press is ostensibly officially guaranteed by the government, but independent press outlets remain restricted, as does a substantial amount of web content. According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, c... | What access is blocked? | {
"answer_start": [
224
],
"text": [
"access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, centrasia.ru"
]
} |
5733b523d058e614000b60e4 | Tajikistan | Freedom of the press is ostensibly officially guaranteed by the government, but independent press outlets remain restricted, as does a substantial amount of web content. According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, c... | What is not tolerated by the government in respect to media? | {
"answer_start": [
422
],
"text": [
"no public criticism of the regime is tolerated"
]
} |
5733b523d058e614000b60e5 | Tajikistan | Freedom of the press is ostensibly officially guaranteed by the government, but independent press outlets remain restricted, as does a substantial amount of web content. According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, c... | What is not covered by local media? | {
"answer_start": [
473
],
"text": [
"all direct protest is severely suppressed"
]
} |
5aceda0932bba1001ae4b769 | Tajikistan | Freedom of the press is ostensibly officially guaranteed by the government, but independent press outlets remain restricted, as does a substantial amount of web content. According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, c... | What remains unrestricted? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceda0932bba1001ae4b76a | Tajikistan | Freedom of the press is ostensibly officially guaranteed by the government, but independent press outlets remain restricted, as does a substantial amount of web content. According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, c... | Access is granted to local and foreign what? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceda0932bba1001ae4b76b | Tajikistan | Freedom of the press is ostensibly officially guaranteed by the government, but independent press outlets remain restricted, as does a substantial amount of web content. According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, c... | Criticism of what is often tolerated? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5aceda0932bba1001ae4b76c | Tajikistan | Freedom of the press is ostensibly officially guaranteed by the government, but independent press outlets remain restricted, as does a substantial amount of web content. According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, c... | What often receives coverage in the local media? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5733b5a64776f419006610fb | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area. It lies mostly between latitudes 36° and 41° N (a small area is north of 41°), and longitudes 67° and 75° E (a small area is east of 75°). It is covered by mountains of the Pamir range, and more than fifty percent of the country is over 3,000... | What is the smalled nation in the Central Asia area? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Tajikistan"
]
} |
5733b5a64776f419006610fc | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area. It lies mostly between latitudes 36° and 41° N (a small area is north of 41°), and longitudes 67° and 75° E (a small area is east of 75°). It is covered by mountains of the Pamir range, and more than fifty percent of the country is over 3,000... | Where exactly is Tajikistan? | {
"answer_start": [
93
],
"text": [
"between latitudes 36° and 41° N (a small area is north of 41°), and longitudes 67° and 75° E (a small area is east of 75°)"
]
} |
5733b5a64776f419006610fd | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area. It lies mostly between latitudes 36° and 41° N (a small area is north of 41°), and longitudes 67° and 75° E (a small area is east of 75°). It is covered by mountains of the Pamir range, and more than fifty percent of the country is over 3,000... | What mountian range runs through Tajikistan? | {
"answer_start": [
247
],
"text": [
"the Pamir range"
]
} |
5733b5a64776f419006610fe | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area. It lies mostly between latitudes 36° and 41° N (a small area is north of 41°), and longitudes 67° and 75° E (a small area is east of 75°). It is covered by mountains of the Pamir range, and more than fifty percent of the country is over 3,000... | What area is under sea level? | {
"answer_start": [
395
],
"text": [
"in the north (part of the Fergana Valley), and in the southern Kofarnihon and Vakhsh river valleys"
]
} |
5733b5a64776f419006610ff | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area. It lies mostly between latitudes 36° and 41° N (a small area is north of 41°), and longitudes 67° and 75° E (a small area is east of 75°). It is covered by mountains of the Pamir range, and more than fifty percent of the country is over 3,000... | Where is Dushanbe located? | {
"answer_start": [
541
],
"text": [
"on the southern slopes above the Kofarnihon valley"
]
} |
5acedad432bba1001ae4b771 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area. It lies mostly between latitudes 36° and 41° N (a small area is north of 41°), and longitudes 67° and 75° E (a small area is east of 75°). It is covered by mountains of the Pamir range, and more than fifty percent of the country is over 3,000... | Which country is the largest nation in Central Asia by area? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acedad432bba1001ae4b772 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area. It lies mostly between latitudes 36° and 41° N (a small area is north of 41°), and longitudes 67° and 75° E (a small area is east of 75°). It is covered by mountains of the Pamir range, and more than fifty percent of the country is over 3,000... | What is covered by valleys of the Pamir range? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acedad432bba1001ae4b773 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area. It lies mostly between latitudes 36° and 41° N (a small area is north of 41°), and longitudes 67° and 75° E (a small area is east of 75°). It is covered by mountains of the Pamir range, and more than fifty percent of the country is over 3,000... | Who has more than eighty percent of the country above sea level? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acedad432bba1001ae4b774 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area. It lies mostly between latitudes 36° and 41° N (a small area is north of 41°), and longitudes 67° and 75° E (a small area is east of 75°). It is covered by mountains of the Pamir range, and more than fifty percent of the country is over 3,000... | The major areas of what are in the south? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acedad432bba1001ae4b775 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area. It lies mostly between latitudes 36° and 41° N (a small area is north of 41°), and longitudes 67° and 75° E (a small area is east of 75°). It is covered by mountains of the Pamir range, and more than fifty percent of the country is over 3,000... | Which valleys form the Amika Darya? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5733dc45d058e614000b643d | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded econom... | What was the rate that the GDP expanded? | {
"answer_start": [
89
],
"text": [
"an average rate of 9.6%"
]
} |
5733dc45d058e614000b643e | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded econom... | What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan? | {
"answer_start": [
387
],
"text": [
"aluminium production, cotton growing and remittances from migrant workers"
]
} |
5733dc45d058e614000b643f | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded econom... | What accounts for 60% of the agricultural output? | {
"answer_start": [
482
],
"text": [
"60%"
]
} |
5733dc45d058e614000b6440 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded econom... | What is the name of the state owned company that produces aluminium? | {
"answer_start": [
647
],
"text": [
"Tajik Aluminum Company"
]
} |
5acedca532bba1001ae4b78f | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded econom... | Whose economy declined after the war? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acedca532bba1001ae4b790 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded econom... | The primary sources of income in Tajikistan are aluminum production, cow growing, and what? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acedca532bba1001ae4b791 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded econom... | What accounts for 70% of agricultural output? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acedca532bba1001ae4b792 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded econom... | What is the second biggest aluminum plant in Central Asia? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5acedca532bba1001ae4b793 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded econom... | The GDP of Tajikistan declined 9.6% over what period? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
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