Datasets:
decodingchris
/
clean_squad_classic_v2

Dataset card Data Studio Files
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1
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24
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442 values
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151
3.71k
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stringlengths
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56e0a38a231d4119001ac303
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945.
Near what town did the RSFSR annex territory in 1944?
{ "answer_start": [ 109 ], "text": [ "Ivangorod" ] }
5ace059132bba1001ae49981
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945.
Along with Estonia, what country was left alone by the Russian SFSR in 1944?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace059132bba1001ae49982
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945.
What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1934?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace059132bba1001ae49983
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945.
Near what town did the RSFSR leave territory in 1944?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace059132bba1001ae49984
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945.
What happened to Estonia and Latvia in 1494?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace059132bba1001ae49985
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945.
Along with Latvia, what country was traded over by the Russian SFSR in 1944?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e0a3d47aa994140058e685
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan.
Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War?
{ "answer_start": [ 83 ], "text": [ "Kuril Islands" ] }
56e0a3d47aa994140058e686
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan.
What administrative division did Sakhalin Island become a part of?
{ "answer_start": [ 118 ], "text": [ "the RSFSR" ] }
56e0a3d47aa994140058e687
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan.
The ownership of what islands are disputed with Japan?
{ "answer_start": [ 143 ], "text": [ "the southernmost Kurils" ] }
5ace05dc32bba1001ae4998b
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan.
Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the First World War?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace05dc32bba1001ae4998c
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan.
Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were not occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace05dc32bba1001ae4998d
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan.
What administrative division did Sakhalin Island not become a part of?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace05dc32bba1001ae4998e
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan.
What military division did Sakhalin Island become a part of?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace05dc32bba1001ae4998f
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan.
The ownership of what islands are not disputed with Japan?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e0a41f7aa994140058e68b
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR.
On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast annexed?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "April 17, 1946" ] }
56e0a41f7aa994140058e68c
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR.
What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of?
{ "answer_start": [ 98 ], "text": [ "East Prussia" ] }
56e0a41f7aa994140058e68d
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR.
What administrative division did Kaliningrad Oblast become a part of?
{ "answer_start": [ 160 ], "text": [ "the Russian SFSR" ] }
5ace063c32bba1001ae49995
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR.
On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast trade away?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace063c32bba1001ae49996
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR.
On what date was Kaliningrad Ozarks annexed?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace063c32bba1001ae49997
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR.
What state of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace063c32bba1001ae49998
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR.
What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast cease to be a part of?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace063c32bba1001ae49999
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR.
What administrative division did Kaliningrad Oblast leave?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e0a46c231d4119001ac307
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.
Who was demoted on February 8, 1955?
{ "answer_start": [ 21 ], "text": [ "Malenkov" ] }
56e0a46c231d4119001ac308
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.
To what position was Malenkov demoted?
{ "answer_start": [ 56 ], "text": [ "deputy Prime Minister" ] }
56e0a46c231d4119001ac309
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.
What position was held by Nikita Khrushchev?
{ "answer_start": [ 82 ], "text": [ "First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party" ] }
56e0a46c231d4119001ac30a
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.
Who benefited from the demotion of Malenkov?
{ "answer_start": [ 147 ], "text": [ "Nikita Khrushchev" ] }
5ace06bb32bba1001ae4999f
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.
Who was promoted on February 8, 1955?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace06bb32bba1001ae499a0
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.
Who was demoted on February 8, 1945?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace06bb32bba1001ae499a1
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.
To what position was Malenkov promoted?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace06bb32bba1001ae499a2
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.
What position wasn't held by Nikita Khrushchev?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace06bb32bba1001ae499a3
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.
Who benefited from the promotion of Malenkov?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e0a4e7231d4119001ac30f
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR.
When was the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "January 9, 1957" ] }
56e0a4e7231d4119001ac310
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR.
What territory was transferred along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic?
{ "answer_start": [ 20 ], "text": [ "Karachay Autonomous Oblast" ] }
56e0a4e7231d4119001ac311
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR.
Who transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1957?
{ "answer_start": [ 120 ], "text": [ "Khrushchev" ] }
56e0a4e7231d4119001ac312
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR.
To what republic was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred in 1957?
{ "answer_start": [ 187 ], "text": [ "the Russian SFSR" ] }
56e0a4e7231d4119001ac313
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR.
What republic had the Karachay Autonomous Oblast previously been a part of?
{ "answer_start": [ 162 ], "text": [ "the Georgian SSR" ] }
5ace071932bba1001ae499a9
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR.
When was the Chechen-Irish Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace071932bba1001ae499aa
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR.
What territory was kept along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace071932bba1001ae499ab
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR.
Who transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1975?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace071932bba1001ae499ac
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR.
To what republic was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast kept from in 1957?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace071932bba1001ae499ad
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR.
What republic had the Karachay Autonomous Oblast previously not been a part of?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e0a534231d4119001ac319
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society.
Who lost power in 1964?
{ "answer_start": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Nikita Khrushchev" ] }
56e0a534231d4119001ac31a
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society.
Who assumed a position of power in 1964?
{ "answer_start": [ 84 ], "text": [ "Leonid Brezhnev" ] }
56e0a534231d4119001ac31b
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society.
When did Leonid Brezhnev die?
{ "answer_start": [ 224 ], "text": [ "1982" ] }
56e0a534231d4119001ac31c
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society.
Whose assumption of power ended the era of stagnation?
{ "answer_start": [ 255 ], "text": [ "Mikhail Gorbachev" ] }
56e0a534231d4119001ac31d
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society.
How did Mikhail Gorbachev end the era of stagnation?
{ "answer_start": [ 288 ], "text": [ "introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society" ] }
5ace076932bba1001ae499b3
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society.
Who lost power in 1946?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace076932bba1001ae499b4
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society.
Who assumed a position of power in 1946?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace076932bba1001ae499b5
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society.
When did Leonard Brezhnev die?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace076932bba1001ae499b6
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society.
Whose assumption of power continued the era of stagnation?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace076932bba1001ae499b7
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society.
How did Mikhail Gorbachev begin the era of stagnation?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e0a5b6231d4119001ac323
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics.
On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR adopted?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "June 12, 1990" ] }
56e0a5b6231d4119001ac324
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics.
What body passed the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?
{ "answer_start": [ 18 ], "text": [ "the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic" ] }
56e0a5b6231d4119001ac325
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics.
What was the name of the period inaugurated by the passage of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?
{ "answer_start": [ 161 ], "text": [ "the \"War of Laws\"" ] }
56e0a5b6231d4119001ac326
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics.
What government was the Russian Federation fighting against during this period?
{ "answer_start": [ 188 ], "text": [ "the Soviet Union" ] }
5ace07c332bba1001ae499bd
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics.
On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR rejected?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace07c332bba1001ae499be
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics.
What body rejected the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace07c332bba1001ae499bf
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics.
What was the name of the period ended by the passage of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace07c332bba1001ae499c0
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics.
What government was the Russian Federation fighting alongside during this period?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace07c332bba1001ae499c1
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics.
What government was the Russian Federation not fighting against during this period?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e0a622231d4119001ac32b
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev.
On what date was the office of President of the RSFSR created?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "March 17, 1991" ] }
56e0a622231d4119001ac32c
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev.
Who was the first President of the RSFSR?
{ "answer_start": [ 101 ], "text": [ "Boris Yeltsin" ] }
56e0a622231d4119001ac32d
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev.
Who was the President of the Soviet Union in 1991?
{ "answer_start": [ 359 ], "text": [ "Mikhail Gorbachev" ] }
56e0a622231d4119001ac32e
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev.
On what date did the first election for President of the RSFSR occur?
{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "text": [ "June 12" ] }
56e0a622231d4119001ac32f
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev.
During what period was there an attempted coup in Moscow?
{ "answer_start": [ 203 ], "text": [ "August 19–21, 1991" ] }
5ace081c32bba1001ae499c7
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev.
On what date was the office of President of the RSFSR not created?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace081c32bba1001ae499c8
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev.
Who wasn't the first President of the RSFSR?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace081c32bba1001ae499c9
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev.
Who was the President of the Soviet Union in 1919?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace081c32bba1001ae499ca
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev.
On what date did the second election for President of the RSFSR occur?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace081c32bba1001ae499cb
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev.
During what period was there an attempted coup in Kiev?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e0a6c4231d4119001ac335
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR.
On what date was the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR suspended?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "August 23" ] }
56e0a6c4231d4119001ac336
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR.
Who signed the decree suspending the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR?
{ "answer_start": [ 72 ], "text": [ "Yeltsin" ] }
56e0a6c4231d4119001ac337
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR.
On what date was the Communist Parties of the USSR banned from operating in the RSFSR?
{ "answer_start": [ 194 ], "text": [ "November 6" ] }
56e0a6c4231d4119001ac338
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR.
Aside from Yeltsin, what notable figure was present at the signing of the August 23 decree?
{ "answer_start": [ 61 ], "text": [ "Gorbachev" ] }
5ace08a732bba1001ae499d1
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR.
On what date was the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR upheld?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace08a732bba1001ae499d2
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR.
Who didn't sign the decree suspending the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace08a732bba1001ae499d3
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR.
Who signed the decree upholding the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace08a732bba1001ae499d4
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR.
On what date was the Socialist Parties of the USSR banned from operating in the RSFSR?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace08a732bba1001ae499d5
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR.
Aside from Yeltsin, what notable figure was present at the signing of the August 3 decree?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e0a753231d4119001ac33d
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the "Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States" (known in media as Belavezha Accords). The document, consisting of a preamble and fourteen articles, stated that the Soviet Union ceased to exist as a subject of international law and geopolitical reality. However, based on the historical community of peoples, relations between them, given the bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the parties agreed to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR by an overwhelming majority: 188 votes for, 6 against, 7 abstentions. On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and recalled all Russian deputies from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The legality of this act is the subject of discussions because, according to the 1978 Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian SFSR, the Russian Supreme Soviet had no right to do so. However, by this time the Soviet government had been rendered more or less impotent, and was in no position to object. Although the December 12 vote is sometimes reckoned as the moment that the RSFSR seceded from the collapsing Soviet Union, this is not the case. It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it was not possible to secede from an entity that no longer existed.
In what country is Viskuli located?
{ "answer_start": [ 44 ], "text": [ "Belarus" ] }
56e0a753231d4119001ac33e
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the "Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States" (known in media as Belavezha Accords). The document, consisting of a preamble and fourteen articles, stated that the Soviet Union ceased to exist as a subject of international law and geopolitical reality. However, based on the historical community of peoples, relations between them, given the bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the parties agreed to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR by an overwhelming majority: 188 votes for, 6 against, 7 abstentions. On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and recalled all Russian deputies from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The legality of this act is the subject of discussions because, according to the 1978 Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian SFSR, the Russian Supreme Soviet had no right to do so. However, by this time the Soviet government had been rendered more or less impotent, and was in no position to object. Although the December 12 vote is sometimes reckoned as the moment that the RSFSR seceded from the collapsing Soviet Union, this is not the case. It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it was not possible to secede from an entity that no longer existed.
On what date was the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States signed?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "December 8, 1991" ] }
56e0a753231d4119001ac33f
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the "Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States" (known in media as Belavezha Accords). The document, consisting of a preamble and fourteen articles, stated that the Soviet Union ceased to exist as a subject of international law and geopolitical reality. However, based on the historical community of peoples, relations between them, given the bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the parties agreed to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR by an overwhelming majority: 188 votes for, 6 against, 7 abstentions. On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and recalled all Russian deputies from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The legality of this act is the subject of discussions because, according to the 1978 Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian SFSR, the Russian Supreme Soviet had no right to do so. However, by this time the Soviet government had been rendered more or less impotent, and was in no position to object. Although the December 12 vote is sometimes reckoned as the moment that the RSFSR seceded from the collapsing Soviet Union, this is not the case. It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it was not possible to secede from an entity that no longer existed.
What is another name for the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States?
{ "answer_start": [ 245 ], "text": [ "Belavezha Accords" ] }
56e0a753231d4119001ac340
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the "Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States" (known in media as Belavezha Accords). The document, consisting of a preamble and fourteen articles, stated that the Soviet Union ceased to exist as a subject of international law and geopolitical reality. However, based on the historical community of peoples, relations between them, given the bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the parties agreed to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR by an overwhelming majority: 188 votes for, 6 against, 7 abstentions. On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and recalled all Russian deputies from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The legality of this act is the subject of discussions because, according to the 1978 Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian SFSR, the Russian Supreme Soviet had no right to do so. However, by this time the Soviet government had been rendered more or less impotent, and was in no position to object. Although the December 12 vote is sometimes reckoned as the moment that the RSFSR seceded from the collapsing Soviet Union, this is not the case. It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it was not possible to secede from an entity that no longer existed.
What body ratified the Belavezha Accords on December 12?
{ "answer_start": [ 811 ], "text": [ "the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR" ] }
56e0a753231d4119001ac341
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the "Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States" (known in media as Belavezha Accords). The document, consisting of a preamble and fourteen articles, stated that the Soviet Union ceased to exist as a subject of international law and geopolitical reality. However, based on the historical community of peoples, relations between them, given the bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the parties agreed to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR by an overwhelming majority: 188 votes for, 6 against, 7 abstentions. On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and recalled all Russian deputies from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The legality of this act is the subject of discussions because, according to the 1978 Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian SFSR, the Russian Supreme Soviet had no right to do so. However, by this time the Soviet government had been rendered more or less impotent, and was in no position to object. Although the December 12 vote is sometimes reckoned as the moment that the RSFSR seceded from the collapsing Soviet Union, this is not the case. It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it was not possible to secede from an entity that no longer existed.
The Belavezha Accords consisted of how many articles?
{ "answer_start": [ 308 ], "text": [ "fourteen" ] }
5ace090a32bba1001ae499db
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the "Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States" (known in media as Belavezha Accords). The document, consisting of a preamble and fourteen articles, stated that the Soviet Union ceased to exist as a subject of international law and geopolitical reality. However, based on the historical community of peoples, relations between them, given the bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the parties agreed to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR by an overwhelming majority: 188 votes for, 6 against, 7 abstentions. On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and recalled all Russian deputies from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The legality of this act is the subject of discussions because, according to the 1978 Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian SFSR, the Russian Supreme Soviet had no right to do so. However, by this time the Soviet government had been rendered more or less impotent, and was in no position to object. Although the December 12 vote is sometimes reckoned as the moment that the RSFSR seceded from the collapsing Soviet Union, this is not the case. It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it was not possible to secede from an entity that no longer existed.
In what country is Viskuli not located?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace090a32bba1001ae499dc
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the "Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States" (known in media as Belavezha Accords). The document, consisting of a preamble and fourteen articles, stated that the Soviet Union ceased to exist as a subject of international law and geopolitical reality. However, based on the historical community of peoples, relations between them, given the bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the parties agreed to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR by an overwhelming majority: 188 votes for, 6 against, 7 abstentions. On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and recalled all Russian deputies from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The legality of this act is the subject of discussions because, according to the 1978 Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian SFSR, the Russian Supreme Soviet had no right to do so. However, by this time the Soviet government had been rendered more or less impotent, and was in no position to object. Although the December 12 vote is sometimes reckoned as the moment that the RSFSR seceded from the collapsing Soviet Union, this is not the case. It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it was not possible to secede from an entity that no longer existed.
On what date was the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States rejected?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace090a32bba1001ae499dd
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the "Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States" (known in media as Belavezha Accords). The document, consisting of a preamble and fourteen articles, stated that the Soviet Union ceased to exist as a subject of international law and geopolitical reality. However, based on the historical community of peoples, relations between them, given the bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the parties agreed to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR by an overwhelming majority: 188 votes for, 6 against, 7 abstentions. On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and recalled all Russian deputies from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The legality of this act is the subject of discussions because, according to the 1978 Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian SFSR, the Russian Supreme Soviet had no right to do so. However, by this time the Soviet government had been rendered more or less impotent, and was in no position to object. Although the December 12 vote is sometimes reckoned as the moment that the RSFSR seceded from the collapsing Soviet Union, this is not the case. It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it was not possible to secede from an entity that no longer existed.
What isn't another name for the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace090a32bba1001ae499de
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the "Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States" (known in media as Belavezha Accords). The document, consisting of a preamble and fourteen articles, stated that the Soviet Union ceased to exist as a subject of international law and geopolitical reality. However, based on the historical community of peoples, relations between them, given the bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the parties agreed to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR by an overwhelming majority: 188 votes for, 6 against, 7 abstentions. On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and recalled all Russian deputies from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The legality of this act is the subject of discussions because, according to the 1978 Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian SFSR, the Russian Supreme Soviet had no right to do so. However, by this time the Soviet government had been rendered more or less impotent, and was in no position to object. Although the December 12 vote is sometimes reckoned as the moment that the RSFSR seceded from the collapsing Soviet Union, this is not the case. It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it was not possible to secede from an entity that no longer existed.
What body ratified the Belavezha Accords on December 21?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace090a32bba1001ae499df
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the "Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States" (known in media as Belavezha Accords). The document, consisting of a preamble and fourteen articles, stated that the Soviet Union ceased to exist as a subject of international law and geopolitical reality. However, based on the historical community of peoples, relations between them, given the bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the parties agreed to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR by an overwhelming majority: 188 votes for, 6 against, 7 abstentions. On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and recalled all Russian deputies from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The legality of this act is the subject of discussions because, according to the 1978 Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian SFSR, the Russian Supreme Soviet had no right to do so. However, by this time the Soviet government had been rendered more or less impotent, and was in no position to object. Although the December 12 vote is sometimes reckoned as the moment that the RSFSR seceded from the collapsing Soviet Union, this is not the case. It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it was not possible to secede from an entity that no longer existed.
What body rejected the Belavezha Accords on December 12?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e0a80a7aa994140058e691
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original member of the UN (since October 24, 1945) along with Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR) and Belarus (Byelorussian SSR). On December 25—just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union—the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency. The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta). According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals and stamps). The Russian Federation's Constitution (Fundamental Law) of 1978, though with the 1991–1992 Amendements, remained in effect until the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.
When did the Russian Federation assume the Soviet Union's membership in the UN?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "December 24" ] }
56e0a80a7aa994140058e692
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original member of the UN (since October 24, 1945) along with Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR) and Belarus (Byelorussian SSR). On December 25—just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union—the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency. The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta). According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals and stamps). The Russian Federation's Constitution (Fundamental Law) of 1978, though with the 1991–1992 Amendements, remained in effect until the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.
On what day did Gorbachev give up the presidency of the Soviet Union?
{ "answer_start": [ 429 ], "text": [ "December 25" ] }
56e0a80a7aa994140058e693
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original member of the UN (since October 24, 1945) along with Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR) and Belarus (Byelorussian SSR). On December 25—just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union—the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency. The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta). According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals and stamps). The Russian Federation's Constitution (Fundamental Law) of 1978, though with the 1991–1992 Amendements, remained in effect until the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.
What was the new name given to the Russian SFSR after the resignation of Gorbachev?
{ "answer_start": [ 539 ], "text": [ "the Russian Federation" ] }
56e0a80a7aa994140058e694
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original member of the UN (since October 24, 1945) along with Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR) and Belarus (Byelorussian SSR). On December 25—just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union—the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency. The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta). According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals and stamps). The Russian Federation's Constitution (Fundamental Law) of 1978, though with the 1991–1992 Amendements, remained in effect until the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.
Who was the first president of the Russian Federation?
{ "answer_start": [ 16 ], "text": [ "Yeltsin" ] }
56e0a80a7aa994140058e695
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original member of the UN (since October 24, 1945) along with Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR) and Belarus (Byelorussian SSR). On December 25—just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union—the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency. The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta). According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals and stamps). The Russian Federation's Constitution (Fundamental Law) of 1978, though with the 1991–1992 Amendements, remained in effect until the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.
In what periodical was the new sovereign status of the Russian Federation first published?
{ "answer_start": [ 711 ], "text": [ "Rossiyskaya Gazeta" ] }
5ace097a32bba1001ae499e5
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original member of the UN (since October 24, 1945) along with Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR) and Belarus (Byelorussian SSR). On December 25—just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union—the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency. The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta). According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals and stamps). The Russian Federation's Constitution (Fundamental Law) of 1978, though with the 1991–1992 Amendements, remained in effect until the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.
When did the Russian Federation reject the Soviet Union's membership in the UN?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace097a32bba1001ae499e6
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original member of the UN (since October 24, 1945) along with Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR) and Belarus (Byelorussian SSR). On December 25—just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union—the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency. The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta). According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals and stamps). The Russian Federation's Constitution (Fundamental Law) of 1978, though with the 1991–1992 Amendements, remained in effect until the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.
On what day did Gorbachev keep the presidency of the Soviet Union?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace097a32bba1001ae499e7
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original member of the UN (since October 24, 1945) along with Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR) and Belarus (Byelorussian SSR). On December 25—just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union—the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency. The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta). According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals and stamps). The Russian Federation's Constitution (Fundamental Law) of 1978, though with the 1991–1992 Amendements, remained in effect until the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.
What was the new name given to the Russian SFSR after the killing of Gorbachev?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace097a32bba1001ae499e8
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original member of the UN (since October 24, 1945) along with Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR) and Belarus (Byelorussian SSR). On December 25—just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union—the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency. The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta). According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals and stamps). The Russian Federation's Constitution (Fundamental Law) of 1978, though with the 1991–1992 Amendements, remained in effect until the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.
Who wasn't the first president of the Russian Federation?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ace097a32bba1001ae499e9
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original member of the UN (since October 24, 1945) along with Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR) and Belarus (Byelorussian SSR). On December 25—just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union—the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency. The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta). According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals and stamps). The Russian Federation's Constitution (Fundamental Law) of 1978, though with the 1991–1992 Amendements, remained in effect until the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.
In what periodical was the new sovereign status of the Russian Federation last published?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56e0a85e7aa994140058e69b
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917–1946), Council of Ministers (1946–1978) and Council of Ministers–Government (1978–1991). The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as "Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR" and the last by Boris Yeltsin as both head of government and head of state under the title "President".
What was the government of the RSFSR called up to 1946?
{ "answer_start": [ 39 ], "text": [ "the Council of People's Commissars" ] }