id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442 values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
56f71bd9711bf01900a44974 | Slavs | The earliest mentions of Slavic raids across the lower River Danube may be dated to the first half of the 6th century, yet no archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before c. 600 AD. | The earliest mentions of Slavic raids are across what river? | {
"answer_start": [
55
],
"text": [
"River Danube"
]
} |
56f71bd9711bf01900a44975 | Slavs | The earliest mentions of Slavic raids across the lower River Danube may be dated to the first half of the 6th century, yet no archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before c. 600 AD. | The earliest mentions of what may be dated to the first half of the 6th century? | {
"answer_start": [
25
],
"text": [
"Slavic raids"
]
} |
56f71bd9711bf01900a44976 | Slavs | The earliest mentions of Slavic raids across the lower River Danube may be dated to the first half of the 6th century, yet no archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before c. 600 AD. | No archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before when? | {
"answer_start": [
219
],
"text": [
"c. 600 AD"
]
} |
56f71bd9711bf01900a44977 | Slavs | The earliest mentions of Slavic raids across the lower River Danube may be dated to the first half of the 6th century, yet no archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before c. 600 AD. | There is no evidence of a Slavic settlement where before c. 600 AD? | {
"answer_start": [
176
],
"text": [
"the Balkans"
]
} |
5ad49c8eba00c4001a268dae | Slavs | The earliest mentions of Slavic raids across the lower River Danube may be dated to the first half of the 6th century, yet no archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before c. 600 AD. | When did the Slavics raid the River Danube? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad49c8eba00c4001a268daf | Slavs | The earliest mentions of Slavic raids across the lower River Danube may be dated to the first half of the 6th century, yet no archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before c. 600 AD. | When was archaeological evidence of Slavic settlements first discovered? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad49c8eba00c4001a268db0 | Slavs | The earliest mentions of Slavic raids across the lower River Danube may be dated to the first half of the 6th century, yet no archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before c. 600 AD. | All archaeological evidence for the Slavics is dated after what year? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad49c8eba00c4001a268db1 | Slavs | The earliest mentions of Slavic raids across the lower River Danube may be dated to the first half of the 6th century, yet no archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before c. 600 AD. | Who raided the Slavics? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
56f71d1f711bf01900a44990 | Slavs | The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century. Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527–565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire. | The Slavs make their first appearance in Byzantine records when? | {
"answer_start": [
100
],
"text": [
"in the early 6th century"
]
} |
56f71d1f711bf01900a44991 | Slavs | The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century. Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527–565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire. | The Slavs were under what name in the early 6th century? | {
"answer_start": [
24
],
"text": [
"the Antes and the Sclaveni"
]
} |
56f71d1f711bf01900a44992 | Slavs | The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century. Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527–565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire. | According to Byzantine historiographers, tribes of Slavs emerged from what areas? | {
"answer_start": [
305
],
"text": [
"the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea"
]
} |
56f71d1f711bf01900a44993 | Slavs | The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century. Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527–565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire. | Tribes of Slavs were invading what provinces of the Eastern Empire? | {
"answer_start": [
376
],
"text": [
"the Danubian provinces"
]
} |
56f71d1f711bf01900a44994 | Slavs | The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century. Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527–565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire. | Under whose reign did Byzantine historiographers describe Slavic tribes? | {
"answer_start": [
153
],
"text": [
"under Justinian I"
]
} |
5ad49d0aba00c4001a268dc0 | Slavs | The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century. Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527–565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire. | When do Byzantine records begin? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad49d0aba00c4001a268dc1 | Slavs | The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century. Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527–565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire. | When did Procopius of Caesarea live? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad49d0aba00c4001a268dc2 | Slavs | The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century. Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527–565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire. | Where was Jordanes from? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad49d0aba00c4001a268dc3 | Slavs | The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century. Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527–565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire. | What was another name for Byzantine? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad49d0aba00c4001a268dc4 | Slavs | The Slavs under name of the Antes and the Sclaveni make their first appearance in Byzantine records in the early 6th century. Byzantine historiographers under Justinian I (527–565), such as Procopius of Caesarea, Jordanes and Theophylact Simocatta describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea, invading the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire. | What mountains did the Byzantine people come from? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
56f71f1c3d8e2e1400e3736e | Slavs | Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times." He describes their social structure and beliefs: | Who wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times."? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Procopius"
]
} |
56f71f1c3d8e2e1400e3736f | Slavs | Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times." He describes their social structure and beliefs: | When did Procopius write that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times."? | {
"answer_start": [
19
],
"text": [
"545"
]
} |
56f71f1c3d8e2e1400e37370 | Slavs | Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times." He describes their social structure and beliefs: | Procopius said Sclaveni and Antae were both called what? | {
"answer_start": [
129
],
"text": [
"Spori"
]
} |
56f71f1c3d8e2e1400e37371 | Slavs | Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times." He describes their social structure and beliefs: | What does Procopius describe in his writings of the Sclaveni and Antae? | {
"answer_start": [
165
],
"text": [
"their social structure and beliefs"
]
} |
56f71f1c3d8e2e1400e37372 | Slavs | Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times." He describes their social structure and beliefs: | Who did Procopius write about in 545? | {
"answer_start": [
29
],
"text": [
"the Sclaveni and the Antae"
]
} |
5ad49d98ba00c4001a268de8 | Slavs | Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times." He describes their social structure and beliefs: | Who called the Sclaveni Spori in olden times? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad49d98ba00c4001a268de9 | Slavs | Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times." He describes their social structure and beliefs: | In what year were the Sclaveni and Antae called Spori? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad49d98ba00c4001a268dea | Slavs | Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times." He describes their social structure and beliefs: | What were both Sclaveni and Spori once called? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad49d98ba00c4001a268deb | Slavs | Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times." He describes their social structure and beliefs: | What did Procopius write about in olden times? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad49d98ba00c4001a268dec | Slavs | Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times." He describes their social structure and beliefs: | What did the Spori describe in 545? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
56f71f8e3d8e2e1400e37378 | Slavs | Jordanes tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities. Another 6th-century source refers to them living among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes. | Who tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Jordanes"
]
} |
56f71f8e3d8e2e1400e37379 | Slavs | Jordanes tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities. Another 6th-century source refers to them living among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes. | Who had swamps and forests for their cities? | {
"answer_start": [
23
],
"text": [
"the Sclaveni"
]
} |
56f71f8e3d8e2e1400e3737a | Slavs | Jordanes tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities. Another 6th-century source refers to them living among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes. | A 6th-century source refers to the Sclaveni as living where? | {
"answer_start": [
126
],
"text": [
"among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes"
]
} |
5ad4a4faba00c4001a268ea6 | Slavs | Jordanes tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities. Another 6th-century source refers to them living among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes. | Who wrote that the Sclaveni lived in impenetrable forests? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a4faba00c4001a268ea7 | Slavs | Jordanes tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities. Another 6th-century source refers to them living among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes. | Where did Jordanes live? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a4faba00c4001a268ea8 | Slavs | Jordanes tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities. Another 6th-century source refers to them living among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes. | Who could not penetrate the forests and rivers? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a4faba00c4001a268ea9 | Slavs | Jordanes tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities. Another 6th-century source refers to them living among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes. | When did Sclaveni live in swamps? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
56f7208f711bf01900a449ae | Slavs | Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us". | Who mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Menander Protector"
]
} |
56f7208f711bf01900a449af | Slavs | Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us". | Who slew an envoy of Khagan Bayan I? | {
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
"Daurentius"
]
} |
56f7208f711bf01900a449b0 | Slavs | Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us". | The Slavs were asked to accept the suzerainty of whom? | {
"answer_start": [
148
],
"text": [
"the Avars"
]
} |
56f7208f711bf01900a449b1 | Slavs | Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us". | Who said, "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us."? | {
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
"Daurentius"
]
} |
56f7208f711bf01900a449b2 | Slavs | Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us". | Whose envoy was slaughtered by Daurentius? | {
"answer_start": [
78
],
"text": [
"Khagan Bayan I"
]
} |
5ad4a57aba00c4001a268eae | Slavs | Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us". | When did Protector live? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a57aba00c4001a268eaf | Slavs | Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us". | What kind of envoy did Khagan Bayan I destroy? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a57aba00c4001a268eb0 | Slavs | Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us". | Who did the Slavs ask to accept their suzerainty? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a57aba00c4001a268eb1 | Slavs | Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us". | What did Protector say about conquering land? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a57aba00c4001a268eb2 | Slavs | Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us". | Who did the Avar envoy slaughter? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
56f7211e3d8e2e1400e3737e | Slavs | The relationship between the Slavs and a tribe called the Veneti east of the River Vistula in the Roman period is uncertain. The name may refer both to Balts and Slavs. | An uncertain relationship was held between the Slavs and who? | {
"answer_start": [
54
],
"text": [
"the Veneti"
]
} |
56f7211e3d8e2e1400e3737f | Slavs | The relationship between the Slavs and a tribe called the Veneti east of the River Vistula in the Roman period is uncertain. The name may refer both to Balts and Slavs. | The Veneti tribe was located where? | {
"answer_start": [
65
],
"text": [
"east of the River Vistula"
]
} |
56f7211e3d8e2e1400e37380 | Slavs | The relationship between the Slavs and a tribe called the Veneti east of the River Vistula in the Roman period is uncertain. The name may refer both to Balts and Slavs. | What name may refer both to Balts and Slavs? | {
"answer_start": [
58
],
"text": [
"Veneti"
]
} |
56f7211e3d8e2e1400e37381 | Slavs | The relationship between the Slavs and a tribe called the Veneti east of the River Vistula in the Roman period is uncertain. The name may refer both to Balts and Slavs. | When was the relationship between the Slavs and Veneti uncertain? | {
"answer_start": [
91
],
"text": [
"in the Roman period"
]
} |
5ad4a602ba00c4001a268eb8 | Slavs | The relationship between the Slavs and a tribe called the Veneti east of the River Vistula in the Roman period is uncertain. The name may refer both to Balts and Slavs. | What were the Slavs east of? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a602ba00c4001a268eb9 | Slavs | The relationship between the Slavs and a tribe called the Veneti east of the River Vistula in the Roman period is uncertain. The name may refer both to Balts and Slavs. | Who did the Balts have an uncomfortable relationship with? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a602ba00c4001a268eba | Slavs | The relationship between the Slavs and a tribe called the Veneti east of the River Vistula in the Roman period is uncertain. The name may refer both to Balts and Slavs. | What tribe was to the east of the Slavs? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a602ba00c4001a268ebb | Slavs | The relationship between the Slavs and a tribe called the Veneti east of the River Vistula in the Roman period is uncertain. The name may refer both to Balts and Slavs. | What did the Roman period refer to? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
56f7233b711bf01900a449d6 | Slavs | According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. | Slavic-speaking tribes were part of what prior to becoming known to the Roman world? | {
"answer_start": [
127
],
"text": [
"multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia"
]
} |
56f7233b711bf01900a449d7 | Slavs | According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. | What were some of the multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia? | {
"answer_start": [
175
],
"text": [
"the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires"
]
} |
56f7233b711bf01900a449d8 | Slavs | According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. | Who started the great migration of the Slavs? | {
"answer_start": [
277
],
"text": [
"Germans"
]
} |
56f7233b711bf01900a449d9 | Slavs | According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. | Some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to where? | {
"answer_start": [
848
],
"text": [
"Iberia and north Africa"
]
} |
56f7233b711bf01900a449da | Slavs | According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. | Who were the Germanic tribes fleeing? | {
"answer_start": [
545
],
"text": [
"the Huns and their allies"
]
} |
5ad4a6bbba00c4001a268ed4 | Slavs | According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. | What empires were part of the Roman world? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a6bbba00c4001a268ed5 | Slavs | According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. | When did the Sarmatians move westward? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a6bbba00c4001a268ed6 | Slavs | According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. | Who settled in langs abandoned by the Slavs? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a6bbba00c4001a268ed7 | Slavs | According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. | Who was fleeing from the Germans? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a6bbba00c4001a268ed8 | Slavs | According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. | What theory suggests the Slavic tribes were unknown to the Roman world? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
56f724b9711bf01900a449e0 | Slavs | Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements. This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions. | When did Slavs appear on Byzantine borders? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Around the 6th century"
]
} |
56f724b9711bf01900a449e1 | Slavs | Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements. This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions. | The Slavs appeared on whose borders around the 6th century? | {
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"Byzantine borders"
]
} |
56f724b9711bf01900a449e2 | Slavs | Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements. This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions. | Where else reported Slavic settlements? | {
"answer_start": [
257
],
"text": [
"Peloponnese and Asia Minor"
]
} |
56f724b9711bf01900a449e3 | Slavs | Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements. This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions. | Where had the Slavs settled by the end of the 6th century? | {
"answer_start": [
452
],
"text": [
"the Eastern Alps"
]
} |
56f724b9711bf01900a449e4 | Slavs | Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements. This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions. | When had the Slavs settled the Eastern Alps? | {
"answer_start": [
403
],
"text": [
"By the end of the 6th century"
]
} |
5ad4a796ba00c4001a268ef2 | Slavs | Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements. This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions. | When did the Peloponnese appear on Byzantine borders? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a796ba00c4001a268ef3 | Slavs | Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements. This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions. | What did Slav records note could not grow after their presence? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a796ba00c4001a268ef4 | Slavs | Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements. This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions. | Where were Slave settled at the beginning of the 6th century? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a796ba00c4001a268ef5 | Slavs | Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements. This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions. | How has the southern movement of the Byzantine empire been understood? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a796ba00c4001a268ef6 | Slavs | Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers.[page needed] The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements. This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions. | Where did the Peloponnese appear at the beginning of the 6th c? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
56f726613d8e2e1400e373a4 | Slavs | When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors. | What appeared among the Slavs when their migratory movements ended? | {
"answer_start": [
69
],
"text": [
"the first rudiments of state organizations"
]
} |
56f726613d8e2e1400e373a5 | Slavs | When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors. | When did the first rudiments of state organizations appear among the Slavs? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"When their migratory movements ended"
]
} |
56f726613d8e2e1400e373a6 | Slavs | When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors. | Early state organizations where headed by what? | {
"answer_start": [
128
],
"text": [
"a prince with a treasury and a defense force"
]
} |
56f726613d8e2e1400e373a7 | Slavs | When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors. | Noble Slavs pledged allegiance to whom? | {
"answer_start": [
272
],
"text": [
"the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors"
]
} |
5ad4a8225b96ef001a109d1e | Slavs | When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors. | Who did the Byzantine Emperors pledge allegiance to? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a8225b96ef001a109d1f | Slavs | When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors. | What is another name for the Byzantine Emperors? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a8225b96ef001a109d20 | Slavs | When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors. | What did the beginnings of class differentiation end? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a8225b96ef001a109d21 | Slavs | When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors. | Who headed the Frankish Emperors? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a8225b96ef001a109d22 | Slavs | When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors. | What two things did each noble have? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
56f728733d8e2e1400e373ac | Slavs | In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them. Very old also are the Principality of Nitra and the Moravian principality (see under Great Moravia). In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs. The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864. Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world. | When did Samo become the ruler of the first known Slav state? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"the 7th century"
]
} |
56f728733d8e2e1400e373ad | Slavs | In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them. Very old also are the Principality of Nitra and the Moravian principality (see under Great Moravia). In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs. The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864. Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world. | What Frankish merchant was the ruler of the first Slav state in Central Europe? | {
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"Samo"
]
} |
56f728733d8e2e1400e373ae | Slavs | In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them. Very old also are the Principality of Nitra and the Moravian principality (see under Great Moravia). In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs. The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864. Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world. | What is the oldest Slav state in Central Europe? | {
"answer_start": [
345
],
"text": [
"Carantania"
]
} |
56f728733d8e2e1400e373af | Slavs | In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them. Very old also are the Principality of Nitra and the Moravian principality (see under Great Moravia). In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs. The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864. Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world. | When was the first Bulgarian Empire founded? | {
"answer_start": [
751
],
"text": [
"681"
]
} |
56f728733d8e2e1400e373b0 | Slavs | In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them. Very old also are the Principality of Nitra and the Moravian principality (see under Great Moravia). In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs. The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864. Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world. | Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of what to the rest of the Slavic world? | {
"answer_start": [
884
],
"text": [
"Slavic literacy and Christianity"
]
} |
5ad4a8ed5b96ef001a109d32 | Slavs | In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them. Very old also are the Principality of Nitra and the Moravian principality (see under Great Moravia). In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs. The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864. Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world. | Who supported the Avar rulers? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a8ed5b96ef001a109d33 | Slavs | In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them. Very old also are the Principality of Nitra and the Moravian principality (see under Great Moravia). In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs. The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864. Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world. | What outlived the first Slav ruler? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a8ed5b96ef001a109d34 | Slavs | In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them. Very old also are the Principality of Nitra and the Moravian principality (see under Great Moravia). In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs. The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864. Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world. | Where was the first known Avar state? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a8ed5b96ef001a109d35 | Slavs | In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them. Very old also are the Principality of Nitra and the Moravian principality (see under Great Moravia). In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs. The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864. Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world. | What became the official language of an empire in 681? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a8ed5b96ef001a109d36 | Slavs | In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them. Very old also are the Principality of Nitra and the Moravian principality (see under Great Moravia). In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs. The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864. Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world. | When was Carantania founded? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
56f729ce711bf01900a44a0e | Slavs | As of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro. Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. In the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire of approximately 50 million people, about 23 million were Slavs. The Slavic peoples who were, for the most part, denied a voice in the affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were calling for national self-determination. During World War I, representatives of the Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes set up organizations in the Allied countries to gain sympathy and recognition. In 1918, after World War I ended, the Slavs established such independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. | What three free Slavic states were in the world as of 1878? | {
"answer_start": [
67
],
"text": [
"the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro"
]
} |
56f729ce711bf01900a44a0f | Slavs | As of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro. Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. In the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire of approximately 50 million people, about 23 million were Slavs. The Slavic peoples who were, for the most part, denied a voice in the affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were calling for national self-determination. During World War I, representatives of the Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes set up organizations in the Allied countries to gain sympathy and recognition. In 1918, after World War I ended, the Slavs established such independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. | When were the Russian Empire, Serbia, and Montenegro the only free Slavic states in the world? | {
"answer_start": [
6
],
"text": [
"1878"
]
} |
56f729ce711bf01900a44a10 | Slavs | As of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro. Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. In the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire of approximately 50 million people, about 23 million were Slavs. The Slavic peoples who were, for the most part, denied a voice in the affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were calling for national self-determination. During World War I, representatives of the Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes set up organizations in the Allied countries to gain sympathy and recognition. In 1918, after World War I ended, the Slavs established such independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. | Whose official independence was declared in 1908? | {
"answer_start": [
110
],
"text": [
"Bulgaria"
]
} |
56f729ce711bf01900a44a11 | Slavs | As of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro. Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. In the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire of approximately 50 million people, about 23 million were Slavs. The Slavic peoples who were, for the most part, denied a voice in the affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were calling for national self-determination. During World War I, representatives of the Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes set up organizations in the Allied countries to gain sympathy and recognition. In 1918, after World War I ended, the Slavs established such independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. | When were independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs established? | {
"answer_start": [
661
],
"text": [
"In 1918"
]
} |
5ad4a97f5b96ef001a109d3c | Slavs | As of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro. Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. In the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire of approximately 50 million people, about 23 million were Slavs. The Slavic peoples who were, for the most part, denied a voice in the affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were calling for national self-determination. During World War I, representatives of the Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes set up organizations in the Allied countries to gain sympathy and recognition. In 1918, after World War I ended, the Slavs established such independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. | What was Serbia de jure vassal to in 1878? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a97f5b96ef001a109d3d | Slavs | As of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro. Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. In the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire of approximately 50 million people, about 23 million were Slavs. The Slavic peoples who were, for the most part, denied a voice in the affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were calling for national self-determination. During World War I, representatives of the Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes set up organizations in the Allied countries to gain sympathy and recognition. In 1918, after World War I ended, the Slavs established such independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. | When was Montenegro's independence declared? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a97f5b96ef001a109d3e | Slavs | As of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro. Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. In the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire of approximately 50 million people, about 23 million were Slavs. The Slavic peoples who were, for the most part, denied a voice in the affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were calling for national self-determination. During World War I, representatives of the Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes set up organizations in the Allied countries to gain sympathy and recognition. In 1918, after World War I ended, the Slavs established such independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. | How many people were in the Ottoman Empire? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5ad4a97f5b96ef001a109d3f | Slavs | As of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro. Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. In the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire of approximately 50 million people, about 23 million were Slavs. The Slavic peoples who were, for the most part, denied a voice in the affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were calling for national self-determination. During World War I, representatives of the Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes set up organizations in the Allied countries to gain sympathy and recognition. In 1918, after World War I ended, the Slavs established such independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. | What ended in 1878? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
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