id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
570a5ced4103511400d5966e | Imperial_College_London | The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise returned 26% of the 1225 staff submitted as being world-leading (4*) and a further 47% as being internationally excellent (3*). The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise also showed five subjects – Pure Mathematics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineerin... | Which group assessed Imperial's staff members to determine their standing in relation to the rest of the world? | {
"answer_start": [
9
],
"text": [
"Research Assessment Exercise"
]
} |
570a5ced4103511400d5966f | Imperial_College_London | The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise returned 26% of the 1225 staff submitted as being world-leading (4*) and a further 47% as being internationally excellent (3*). The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise also showed five subjects – Pure Mathematics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineerin... | How many subjects were judged to be the best in terms of internationally recognised research quality? | {
"answer_start": [
216
],
"text": [
"five"
]
} |
570a5d534103511400d59674 | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust was formed on 1 October 2007 by the merger of Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust (Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital and Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital) and St Mary's NHS Trust (St. Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital) with Imperial College London Faculty of Med... | What was formed on the 1st October 2007? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust"
]
} |
570a5d534103511400d59675 | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust was formed on 1 October 2007 by the merger of Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust (Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital and Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital) and St Mary's NHS Trust (St. Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital) with Imperial College London Faculty of Med... | How many hospitals does it manage? | {
"answer_start": [
379
],
"text": [
"five"
]
} |
570a5d534103511400d59676 | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust was formed on 1 October 2007 by the merger of Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust (Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital and Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital) and St Mary's NHS Trust (St. Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital) with Imperial College London Faculty of Med... | What is it considered to be? | {
"answer_start": [
333
],
"text": [
"an academic health science centre"
]
} |
570a5d534103511400d59677 | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust was formed on 1 October 2007 by the merger of Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust (Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital and Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital) and St Mary's NHS Trust (St. Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital) with Imperial College London Faculty of Med... | What is the annual turnover for the trust? | {
"answer_start": [
602
],
"text": [
"£800 million"
]
} |
570a5d534103511400d59678 | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust was formed on 1 October 2007 by the merger of Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust (Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital and Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital) and St Mary's NHS Trust (St. Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital) with Imperial College London Faculty of Med... | How many patients a year does the trust treat? | {
"answer_start": [
625
],
"text": [
"more than a million"
]
} |
570a5e0e6d058f1900182dba | Imperial_College_London | In 2003, it was reported that one third of female academics "believe that discrimination or bullying by managers has held back their careers". It was said then that "A spokesman for Imperial said the college was acting on the recommendations and had already made changes". Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have cont... | What portion of females reported that they were held back by managers? | {
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
"one third"
]
} |
570a5e0e6d058f1900182dbb | Imperial_College_London | In 2003, it was reported that one third of female academics "believe that discrimination or bullying by managers has held back their careers". It was said then that "A spokesman for Imperial said the college was acting on the recommendations and had already made changes". Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have cont... | In which year were these allegations raised? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"2003"
]
} |
570a5e0e6d058f1900182dbc | Imperial_College_London | In 2003, it was reported that one third of female academics "believe that discrimination or bullying by managers has held back their careers". It was said then that "A spokesman for Imperial said the college was acting on the recommendations and had already made changes". Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have cont... | After the 2003 incident, what was the next major year in which conerns were raised? | {
"answer_start": [
330
],
"text": [
"2007"
]
} |
570a5e0e6d058f1900182dbd | Imperial_College_London | In 2003, it was reported that one third of female academics "believe that discrimination or bullying by managers has held back their careers". It was said then that "A spokesman for Imperial said the college was acting on the recommendations and had already made changes". Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have cont... | In which faculty were the methods used to fire people being questioned? | {
"answer_start": [
418
],
"text": [
"Faculty of Medicine"
]
} |
570a5e0e6d058f1900182dbe | Imperial_College_London | In 2003, it was reported that one third of female academics "believe that discrimination or bullying by managers has held back their careers". It was said then that "A spokesman for Imperial said the college was acting on the recommendations and had already made changes". Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have cont... | Who is the new President for Imperial College? | {
"answer_start": [
474
],
"text": [
"Alice Gast"
]
} |
570a5e736d058f1900182dc4 | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College Union, the students' union at Imperial College, is run by five full-time sabbatical officers elected from the student body for a tenure of one year, and a number of permanent members of staff. The Union is given a large subvention by the university, much of which is spent on maintaining around 300 club... | What is the official name of the student's union? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Imperial College Union"
]
} |
570a5e736d058f1900182dc5 | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College Union, the students' union at Imperial College, is run by five full-time sabbatical officers elected from the student body for a tenure of one year, and a number of permanent members of staff. The Union is given a large subvention by the university, much of which is spent on maintaining around 300 club... | How many full time officers run the union? | {
"answer_start": [
75
],
"text": [
"five"
]
} |
570a5e736d058f1900182dc6 | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College Union, the students' union at Imperial College, is run by five full-time sabbatical officers elected from the student body for a tenure of one year, and a number of permanent members of staff. The Union is given a large subvention by the university, much of which is spent on maintaining around 300 club... | How long is the tenure for an officer to run the union? | {
"answer_start": [
156
],
"text": [
"one year"
]
} |
570a5e736d058f1900182dc7 | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College Union, the students' union at Imperial College, is run by five full-time sabbatical officers elected from the student body for a tenure of one year, and a number of permanent members of staff. The Union is given a large subvention by the university, much of which is spent on maintaining around 300 club... | How many clubs, projects and societies is the union responsible for managing? | {
"answer_start": [
305
],
"text": [
"around 300"
]
} |
570a5e736d058f1900182dc8 | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College Union, the students' union at Imperial College, is run by five full-time sabbatical officers elected from the student body for a tenure of one year, and a number of permanent members of staff. The Union is given a large subvention by the university, much of which is spent on maintaining around 300 club... | What kind of programmes do students work on for Project Nepal? | {
"answer_start": [
462
],
"text": [
"educational development"
]
} |
570a5ed04103511400d59688 | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom. It was founded by Prince Albert who envisioned an area composed of the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. The Imperial Institute was opened by his wif... | What kind of University is Imperial College London? | {
"answer_start": [
29
],
"text": [
"public research university"
]
} |
570a5ed04103511400d59689 | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom. It was founded by Prince Albert who envisioned an area composed of the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. The Imperial Institute was opened by his wif... | Who founded the Imperial College London? | {
"answer_start": [
109
],
"text": [
"Prince Albert"
]
} |
570a5ed04103511400d5968a | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom. It was founded by Prince Albert who envisioned an area composed of the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. The Imperial Institute was opened by his wif... | Who opened the Imperial Institute in 1907? | {
"answer_start": [
323
],
"text": [
"Queen Victoria"
]
} |
570a5ed04103511400d5968b | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom. It was founded by Prince Albert who envisioned an area composed of the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. The Imperial Institute was opened by his wif... | Which document allowed the Imperial College London to be formed? | {
"answer_start": [
412
],
"text": [
"Royal Charter"
]
} |
570a5ed04103511400d5968c | Imperial_College_London | Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom. It was founded by Prince Albert who envisioned an area composed of the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. The Imperial Institute was opened by his wif... | What was the focus of the Imperial College London? | {
"answer_start": [
485
],
"text": [
"science and technology"
]
} |
570a5f2f4103511400d59692 | Imperial_College_London | William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the s... | Who discovered the first synthetic dye? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"William Henry Perkin"
]
} |
570a5f2f4103511400d59693 | Imperial_College_London | William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the s... | What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it? | {
"answer_start": [
78
],
"text": [
"resigned his position"
]
} |
570a5f2f4103511400d59694 | Imperial_College_London | William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the s... | What is the name of the first synthetic dye discovered? | {
"answer_start": [
143
],
"text": [
"mauveine"
]
} |
570a5f2f4103511400d59695 | Imperial_College_London | William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the s... | The discovery of the synthetic dye is claimed by some histories to have sparked what event? | {
"answer_start": [
390
],
"text": [
"second chemical revolution"
]
} |
570a5f2f4103511400d59696 | Imperial_College_London | William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the s... | Which award is named after the discoverer of the dye? | {
"answer_start": [
462
],
"text": [
"Perkin Medal"
]
} |
570a5f946d058f1900182dd8 | Imperial_College_London | Imperial acquired Silwood Park in 1947, to provide a site for research and teaching in those aspects of biology not well suited for the main London campus. Felix, Imperial's student newspaper, was launched on 9 December 1949. On 29 January 1950, the government announced that it was intended that Imperial should expand ... | What site did Imperial acquire in 1947? | {
"answer_start": [
18
],
"text": [
"Silwood Park"
]
} |
570a5f946d058f1900182dd9 | Imperial_College_London | Imperial acquired Silwood Park in 1947, to provide a site for research and teaching in those aspects of biology not well suited for the main London campus. Felix, Imperial's student newspaper, was launched on 9 December 1949. On 29 January 1950, the government announced that it was intended that Imperial should expand ... | What was the name of Imperial's student newspaper? | {
"answer_start": [
156
],
"text": [
"Felix"
]
} |
570a5f946d058f1900182dda | Imperial_College_London | Imperial acquired Silwood Park in 1947, to provide a site for research and teaching in those aspects of biology not well suited for the main London campus. Felix, Imperial's student newspaper, was launched on 9 December 1949. On 29 January 1950, the government announced that it was intended that Imperial should expand ... | How much money was donated for a new Biochemistry Department? | {
"answer_start": [
499
],
"text": [
"£350,000"
]
} |
570a5f946d058f1900182ddb | Imperial_College_London | Imperial acquired Silwood Park in 1947, to provide a site for research and teaching in those aspects of biology not well suited for the main London campus. Felix, Imperial's student newspaper, was launched on 9 December 1949. On 29 January 1950, the government announced that it was intended that Imperial should expand ... | Who donated the large sum of money to help aid the establishement of the Biochemistry Department? | {
"answer_start": [
472
],
"text": [
"Wolfson Foundation"
]
} |
570a5f946d058f1900182ddc | Imperial_College_London | Imperial acquired Silwood Park in 1947, to provide a site for research and teaching in those aspects of biology not well suited for the main London campus. Felix, Imperial's student newspaper, was launched on 9 December 1949. On 29 January 1950, the government announced that it was intended that Imperial should expand ... | Imperial formed a relationship with which other entity in 1963? | {
"answer_start": [
629
],
"text": [
"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi"
]
} |
5709e6b24103511400d59494 | Gymnastics | Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates to a ... | What is the maximum length of the runway gymnasts sprint down before hurdling onto a spring board? | {
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"25 meters"
]
} |
5709e6b24103511400d59495 | Gymnastics | Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates to a ... | What is blocking using only a shoulder movement called? | {
"answer_start": [
215
],
"text": [
"punching"
]
} |
5709e6b24103511400d59496 | Gymnastics | Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates to a ... | What is one thing a successful vault depends on? | {
"answer_start": [
474
],
"text": [
"the length of the hurdle"
]
} |
5709e6b24103511400d59497 | Gymnastics | Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates to a ... | What may be added to a vault before landing in advanced gymnastics? | {
"answer_start": [
363
],
"text": [
"multiple twists and somersaults"
]
} |
570c02e4ec8fbc190045bc14 | Gymnastics | Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates to a ... | What is the maximum length of a runway? | {
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"25 meters"
]
} |
570c02e4ec8fbc190045bc15 | Gymnastics | Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates to a ... | Who gets to chose where a gymnast starts to run on the runway? | {
"answer_start": [
111
],
"text": [
"The gymnast"
]
} |
570c02e4ec8fbc190045bc16 | Gymnastics | Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates to a ... | What position is the gymnast when in the air? | {
"answer_start": [
318
],
"text": [
"a standing position"
]
} |
570c02e4ec8fbc190045bc17 | Gymnastics | Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates to a ... | What are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts? | {
"answer_start": [
363
],
"text": [
"multiple twists and somersaults"
]
} |
570c02e4ec8fbc190045bc18 | Gymnastics | Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates to a ... | What do successful vaults depend on other than speed of the run? | {
"answer_start": [
474
],
"text": [
"the length of the hurdle, the power the gymnast generates from the legs and shoulder girdle, the kinesthetic awareness in the air, and the speed of rotation"
]
} |
5709e9336d058f1900182c18 | Gymnastics | According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much gr... | Only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics according to what rules? | {
"answer_start": [
13
],
"text": [
"FIG"
]
} |
5709e9336d058f1900182c19 | Gymnastics | According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much gr... | What combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation? | {
"answer_start": [
46
],
"text": [
"rhythmic gymnastics"
]
} |
5709e9336d058f1900182c1a | Gymnastics | According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much gr... | What 5 items are used in rhythmic gymnastic routines? | {
"answer_start": [
257
],
"text": [
"ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope"
]
} |
5709e9336d058f1900182c1b | Gymnastics | According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much gr... | Rhythmic gymnastics places greater emphaises on aesthetics rather than what? | {
"answer_start": [
364
],
"text": [
"the acrobatic"
]
} |
5709e9336d058f1900182c1c | Gymnastics | According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much gr... | What is the maximum number of points possible for a rhythmic gymnastic routine? | {
"answer_start": [
516
],
"text": [
"30"
]
} |
570c0ad6ec8fbc190045bc28 | Gymnastics | According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much gr... | What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics? | {
"answer_start": [
13
],
"text": [
"FIG"
]
} |
570c0ad6ec8fbc190045bc29 | Gymnastics | According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much gr... | What does rhythmic gymastics combine together? | {
"answer_start": [
109
],
"text": [
"ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation"
]
} |
570c0ad6ec8fbc190045bc2a | Gymnastics | According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much gr... | What five seperate apparatuses are used in the five separate routines? | {
"answer_start": [
257
],
"text": [
"ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope"
]
} |
570c0ad6ec8fbc190045bc2b | Gymnastics | According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much gr... | Which is more focused on, aesthetics or acrobatics? | {
"answer_start": [
342
],
"text": [
"aesthetic"
]
} |
570c0ad6ec8fbc190045bc2c | Gymnastics | According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much gr... | How many possible points are there for rhythmic routines? | {
"answer_start": [
516
],
"text": [
"30 points"
]
} |
570cdf17fed7b91900d45a3f | Gymnastics | Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) was developed from the Finnish "naisvoimistelu". It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger' Athletes do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions compared to Rhythmic Gymnastics where ball, ribbon, hoop and clubs are... | What does AGG stand for? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Aesthetic Group Gymnastics"
]
} |
570cdf17fed7b91900d45a40 | Gymnastics | Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) was developed from the Finnish "naisvoimistelu". It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger' Athletes do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions compared to Rhythmic Gymnastics where ball, ribbon, hoop and clubs are... | Why is AGG different than Rhythmic Gymnastics? | {
"answer_start": [
126
],
"text": [
"body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger'"
]
} |
570cdf17fed7b91900d45a41 | Gymnastics | Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) was developed from the Finnish "naisvoimistelu". It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger' Athletes do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions compared to Rhythmic Gymnastics where ball, ribbon, hoop and clubs are... | Do athletes use apparatuses in the international AGG competitions? | {
"answer_start": [
195
],
"text": [
"do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions"
]
} |
570cdf17fed7b91900d45a42 | Gymnastics | Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) was developed from the Finnish "naisvoimistelu". It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger' Athletes do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions compared to Rhythmic Gymnastics where ball, ribbon, hoop and clubs are... | What physical qualities are needed for rhythmic gymastics? | {
"answer_start": [
391
],
"text": [
"flexibility, balance, speed, strength, coordination and sense of rhythm"
]
} |
570cdf17fed7b91900d45a43 | Gymnastics | Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) was developed from the Finnish "naisvoimistelu". It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger' Athletes do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions compared to Rhythmic Gymnastics where ball, ribbon, hoop and clubs are... | What year was the Federsation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics established? | {
"answer_start": [
871
],
"text": [
"2003"
]
} |
570cdfbefed7b91900d45a49 | Gymnastics | This apparatus may be made of hemp or a synthetic material which retains the qualities of lightness and suppleness. Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast. The rope should, when held down by the feet, reach both of the gymnasts' armpits. One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope whil... | What is the rope made out of that the gymnists uses in their routine? | {
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
"hemp or a synthetic material"
]
} |
570cdfbefed7b91900d45a4a | Gymnastics | This apparatus may be made of hemp or a synthetic material which retains the qualities of lightness and suppleness. Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast. The rope should, when held down by the feet, reach both of the gymnasts' armpits. One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope whil... | How long is the rope? | {
"answer_start": [
116
],
"text": [
"Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast"
]
} |
570cdfbefed7b91900d45a4b | Gymnastics | This apparatus may be made of hemp or a synthetic material which retains the qualities of lightness and suppleness. Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast. The rope should, when held down by the feet, reach both of the gymnasts' armpits. One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope whil... | What are at the ends of the ropes to help the gymnists hold it? | {
"answer_start": [
254
],
"text": [
"One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine."
]
} |
570cdfbefed7b91900d45a4c | Gymnastics | This apparatus may be made of hemp or a synthetic material which retains the qualities of lightness and suppleness. Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast. The rope should, when held down by the feet, reach both of the gymnasts' armpits. One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope whil... | What other requirement is there for the rope? | {
"answer_start": [
493
],
"text": [
"The rope must be coloured, either all or partially and may either be of a uniform diameter or be progressively thicker in the center"
]
} |
570cdfbefed7b91900d45a4d | Gymnastics | This apparatus may be made of hemp or a synthetic material which retains the qualities of lightness and suppleness. Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast. The rope should, when held down by the feet, reach both of the gymnasts' armpits. One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope whil... | When did FIG decide to nullify the use of ropes in competition? | {
"answer_start": [
851
],
"text": [
"2011"
]
} |
570ce0b1fed7b91900d45a5d | Gymnastics | The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896. From then on until the early 1950s, both national and international competitions involved a cha... | Where was the FIG founded? | {
"answer_start": [
64
],
"text": [
"Liege"
]
} |
570ce0b1fed7b91900d45a5e | Gymnastics | The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896. From then on until the early 1950s, both national and international competitions involved a cha... | What year was FIG founded? | {
"answer_start": [
73
],
"text": [
"1881"
]
} |
570ce0b1fed7b91900d45a5f | Gymnastics | The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896. From then on until the early 1950s, both national and international competitions involved a cha... | When was gymnastics included in the Olympics? | {
"answer_start": [
219
],
"text": [
"1896"
]
} |
570ce0b1fed7b91900d45a60 | Gymnastics | The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896. From then on until the early 1950s, both national and international competitions involved a cha... | When were the first women's Olympic competitions held? | {
"answer_start": [
774
],
"text": [
"1928"
]
} |
570ce0b1fed7b91900d45a61 | Gymnastics | The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896. From then on until the early 1950s, both national and international competitions involved a cha... | Where were the first women's Olympic competitions held? | {
"answer_start": [
780
],
"text": [
"in Amsterdam"
]
} |
570ce135fed7b91900d45a67 | Gymnastics | In the vaulting events, gymnasts sprint down a 25 metres (82 ft) runway, jump onto a spring filled board or perform a roundoff, or handspring entry onto a springboard (run/ take-off segment), land momentarily, inverted on the hands on the vaulting horse, or vaulting table (pre flight segment), then propel themselves fo... | How long is the run way in vaulting? | {
"answer_start": [
47
],
"text": [
"25 metres (82 ft)"
]
} |
570ce135fed7b91900d45a68 | Gymnastics | In the vaulting events, gymnasts sprint down a 25 metres (82 ft) runway, jump onto a spring filled board or perform a roundoff, or handspring entry onto a springboard (run/ take-off segment), land momentarily, inverted on the hands on the vaulting horse, or vaulting table (pre flight segment), then propel themselves fo... | How man feet do vaulters land on? | {
"answer_start": [
363
],
"text": [
"a two footed landing"
]
} |
570ce135fed7b91900d45a69 | Gymnastics | In the vaulting events, gymnasts sprint down a 25 metres (82 ft) runway, jump onto a spring filled board or perform a roundoff, or handspring entry onto a springboard (run/ take-off segment), land momentarily, inverted on the hands on the vaulting horse, or vaulting table (pre flight segment), then propel themselves fo... | What determines where a vaulter starts on the runway? | {
"answer_start": [
482
],
"text": [
"their height and strength"
]
} |
570ce135fed7b91900d45a6a | Gymnastics | In the vaulting events, gymnasts sprint down a 25 metres (82 ft) runway, jump onto a spring filled board or perform a roundoff, or handspring entry onto a springboard (run/ take-off segment), land momentarily, inverted on the hands on the vaulting horse, or vaulting table (pre flight segment), then propel themselves fo... | What is a round-off entry vault called? | {
"answer_start": [
650
],
"text": [
"Yurchenko"
]
} |
570ce135fed7b91900d45a6b | Gymnastics | In the vaulting events, gymnasts sprint down a 25 metres (82 ft) runway, jump onto a spring filled board or perform a roundoff, or handspring entry onto a springboard (run/ take-off segment), land momentarily, inverted on the hands on the vaulting horse, or vaulting table (pre flight segment), then propel themselves fo... | What is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics? | {
"answer_start": [
731
],
"text": [
"yurchenko"
]
} |
570ce1bab3d812140066d2e1 | Gymnastics | A gymnast's score comes from deductions taken from their start value. The start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements. The composition requirements are different for each apparatus; this score is called the D scor... | How are gymnasts scored? | {
"answer_start": [
24
],
"text": [
"from deductions taken from their start value"
]
} |
570ce1bab3d812140066d2e2 | Gymnastics | A gymnast's score comes from deductions taken from their start value. The start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements. The composition requirements are different for each apparatus; this score is called the D scor... | How is the start vaule determined? | {
"answer_start": [
72
],
"text": [
"e start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements"
]
} |
570ce1bab3d812140066d2e3 | Gymnastics | A gymnast's score comes from deductions taken from their start value. The start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements. The composition requirements are different for each apparatus; this score is called the D scor... | What is this score called? | {
"answer_start": [
314
],
"text": [
"D score"
]
} |
570ce1bab3d812140066d2e4 | Gymnastics | A gymnast's score comes from deductions taken from their start value. The start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements. The composition requirements are different for each apparatus; this score is called the D scor... | Deductions in execution and artistry are taken from what score? | {
"answer_start": [
375
],
"text": [
"10.0"
]
} |
570ce1bab3d812140066d2e5 | Gymnastics | A gymnast's score comes from deductions taken from their start value. The start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements. The composition requirements are different for each apparatus; this score is called the D scor... | What were added to scoring in 2007? | {
"answer_start": [
568
],
"text": [
"adding bonus plus the execution and then adding those two together to get the final score"
]
} |
570ce23eb3d812140066d2eb | Gymnastics | The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s. For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs. Groups do not use any apparatus. The Japanese version includes tumbling performed on a spring floor. Points are a... | When were the technical rules for the Japanses version of men's rhythmic gymnastics formed? | {
"answer_start": [
90
],
"text": [
"1970s"
]
} |
570ce23eb3d812140066d2ec | Gymnastics | The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s. For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs. Groups do not use any apparatus. The Japanese version includes tumbling performed on a spring floor. Points are a... | How many apparatuses are used? | {
"answer_start": [
114
],
"text": [
"only four types"
]
} |
570ce23eb3d812140066d2ed | Gymnastics | The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s. For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs. Groups do not use any apparatus. The Japanese version includes tumbling performed on a spring floor. Points are a... | What are the types of apparatuses used? | {
"answer_start": [
153
],
"text": [
"the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs"
]
} |
570ce23eb3d812140066d2ee | Gymnastics | The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s. For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs. Groups do not use any apparatus. The Japanese version includes tumbling performed on a spring floor. Points are a... | What apparatuses do groups use? | {
"answer_start": [
207
],
"text": [
"Groups do not use any apparatus"
]
} |
570ce23eb3d812140066d2ef | Gymnastics | The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s. For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs. Groups do not use any apparatus. The Japanese version includes tumbling performed on a spring floor. Points are a... | When did Japan hold the first of the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Champtionship? | {
"answer_start": [
431
],
"text": [
"November 27–29, 2003"
]
} |
570ce35bfed7b91900d45a85 | Gymnastics | The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". The verb had this meaning, because athletes in ancient times exercised and compet... | What Greek word did gymnastics derive from? | {
"answer_start": [
60
],
"text": [
"γυμνός (gymnos) meaning \"naked\""
]
} |
570ce35bfed7b91900d45a86 | Gymnastics | The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". The verb had this meaning, because athletes in ancient times exercised and compet... | What does the verb gymnazo mean? | {
"answer_start": [
156
],
"text": [
"to train naked\", \"train in gymnastic exercise\", generally \"to train, to exercise\""
]
} |
570ce35bfed7b91900d45a87 | Gymnastics | The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". The verb had this meaning, because athletes in ancient times exercised and compet... | Why was this verb used? | {
"answer_start": [
266
],
"text": [
"because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing"
]
} |
570ce35bfed7b91900d45a88 | Gymnastics | The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". The verb had this meaning, because athletes in ancient times exercised and compet... | When did the word come into use? | {
"answer_start": [
365
],
"text": [
"1570s"
]
} |
570ce418fed7b91900d45a8d | Gymnastics | By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon. At this time, Soviet gymnasts astounded the world with highly disciplined and difficult performances, setting a preceden... | What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"1954"
]
} |
570ce418fed7b91900d45a8e | Gymnastics | By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon. At this time, Soviet gymnasts astounded the world with highly disciplined and difficult performances, setting a preceden... | What is the grading structure? | {
"answer_start": [
149
],
"text": [
"a point system from 1 to 15"
]
} |
570ce418fed7b91900d45a8f | Gymnastics | By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon. At this time, Soviet gymnasts astounded the world with highly disciplined and difficult performances, setting a preceden... | Who set the first precedent that continues this day? | {
"answer_start": [
214
],
"text": [
"Soviet gymnasts"
]
} |
570ce418fed7b91900d45a90 | Gymnastics | By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon. At this time, Soviet gymnasts astounded the world with highly disciplined and difficult performances, setting a preceden... | Who recieved the first perfect score? | {
"answer_start": [
568
],
"text": [
"Nadia Comăneci"
]
} |
570ce418fed7b91900d45a91 | Gymnastics | By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon. At this time, Soviet gymnasts astounded the world with highly disciplined and difficult performances, setting a preceden... | What year and where was the first perfect score given? | {
"answer_start": [
624
],
"text": [
"1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada"
]
} |
570ce4cfb3d812140066d2ff | Gymnastics | A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. The gymnast swings both legs in a circular motion (clockwise or counterclockwise d... | What does a typical pommel horse exercise consist of? | {
"answer_start": [
41
],
"text": [
"both single leg and double leg work"
]
} |
570ce4cfb3d812140066d300 | Gymnastics | A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. The gymnast swings both legs in a circular motion (clockwise or counterclockwise d... | Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally? | {
"answer_start": [
123
],
"text": [
"form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels"
]
} |
570ce4cfb3d812140066d301 | Gymnastics | A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. The gymnast swings both legs in a circular motion (clockwise or counterclockwise d... | What is the main staple of this event? | {
"answer_start": [
179
],
"text": [
"Double leg work"
]
} |
570ce4cfb3d812140066d302 | Gymnastics | A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. The gymnast swings both legs in a circular motion (clockwise or counterclockwise d... | When does the routine end? | {
"answer_start": [
590
],
"text": [
"when the gymnast performs a dismount"
]
} |
570ce4cfb3d812140066d303 | Gymnastics | A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. The gymnast swings both legs in a circular motion (clockwise or counterclockwise d... | What are two ways that a gymnist dismounts? | {
"answer_start": [
635
],
"text": [
"by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand"
]
} |
570ce79dfed7b91900d45ab3 | Gymnastics | In a tumbling pass, dismount or vault, landing is the final phase, following take off and flight This is a critical skill in terms of execution in competition scores, general performance, and injury occurrence. Without the necessary magnitude of energy dissipation during impact, the risk of sustaining injuries during ... | What is a critical skill in terms of execution in scores? | {
"answer_start": [
39
],
"text": [
"landing"
]
} |
570ce79dfed7b91900d45ab4 | Gymnastics | In a tumbling pass, dismount or vault, landing is the final phase, following take off and flight This is a critical skill in terms of execution in competition scores, general performance, and injury occurrence. Without the necessary magnitude of energy dissipation during impact, the risk of sustaining injuries during ... | Where do most injuries happen? | {
"answer_start": [
378
],
"text": [
"the lower extremities such as: cartilage lesions, ligament tears, and bone bruises/fractures"
]
} |
570ce79dfed7b91900d45ab5 | Gymnastics | In a tumbling pass, dismount or vault, landing is the final phase, following take off and flight This is a critical skill in terms of execution in competition scores, general performance, and injury occurrence. Without the necessary magnitude of energy dissipation during impact, the risk of sustaining injuries during ... | How do you avoid injuries? | {
"answer_start": [
537
],
"text": [
"proper technique must be used by the gymnast"
]
} |
570ce79dfed7b91900d45ab6 | Gymnastics | In a tumbling pass, dismount or vault, landing is the final phase, following take off and flight This is a critical skill in terms of execution in competition scores, general performance, and injury occurrence. Without the necessary magnitude of energy dissipation during impact, the risk of sustaining injuries during ... | What is a successful landing? | {
"answer_start": [
772
],
"text": [
"soft, meaning the knee and hip joints are at greater than 63 degrees of flexion"
]
} |
570ce830fed7b91900d45abb | Gymnastics | Individual routines in trampolining involve a build-up phase during which the gymnast jumps repeatedly to achieve height, followed by a sequence of ten bounces without pause during which the gymnast performs a sequence of aerial skills. Routines are marked out of a maximum score of 10 points. Additional points (with no... | Individual routines start with what phases? | {
"answer_start": [
46
],
"text": [
"build-up phase during which the gymnast jumps repeatedly to achieve height"
]
} |
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