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5727fa644b864d1900164121
Strasbourg
A belt of massive fortifications was established around the city, most of which still stands today, renamed after French generals and generally classified as Monuments historiques; most notably Fort Roon (now Fort Desaix) and Fort Podbielski (now Fort Ducrot) in Mundolsheim, Fort von Moltke (now Fort Rapp) in Reichstet...
Where is Fort Podbielski located?
{ "answer_start": [ 263 ], "text": [ "Mundolsheim" ] }
5727fa644b864d1900164122
Strasbourg
A belt of massive fortifications was established around the city, most of which still stands today, renamed after French generals and generally classified as Monuments historiques; most notably Fort Roon (now Fort Desaix) and Fort Podbielski (now Fort Ducrot) in Mundolsheim, Fort von Moltke (now Fort Rapp) in Reichstet...
Where is Fort Bismark located?
{ "answer_start": [ 358 ], "text": [ "Wolfisheim" ] }
5727fa644b864d1900164123
Strasbourg
A belt of massive fortifications was established around the city, most of which still stands today, renamed after French generals and generally classified as Monuments historiques; most notably Fort Roon (now Fort Desaix) and Fort Podbielski (now Fort Ducrot) in Mundolsheim, Fort von Moltke (now Fort Rapp) in Reichstet...
Where is for Kronprinz von Sachsen located?
{ "answer_start": [ 470 ], "text": [ "Holtzheim" ] }
5727fa644b864d1900164124
Strasbourg
A belt of massive fortifications was established around the city, most of which still stands today, renamed after French generals and generally classified as Monuments historiques; most notably Fort Roon (now Fort Desaix) and Fort Podbielski (now Fort Ducrot) in Mundolsheim, Fort von Moltke (now Fort Rapp) in Reichstet...
Where is Fort Roon Located?
{ "answer_start": [ 263 ], "text": [ "Mundolsheim" ] }
5727fc04ff5b5019007d99f4
Strasbourg
Following the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote. On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a "soviet government" in Stra...
In what war was the German Empire defeated?
{ "answer_start": [ 45 ], "text": [ "World War I" ] }
5727fc04ff5b5019007d99f5
Strasbourg
Following the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote. On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a "soviet government" in Stra...
What kind of Republic did some insurgents declare Alsace-Lorraine?
{ "answer_start": [ 160 ], "text": [ "independent" ] }
5727fc04ff5b5019007d99f6
Strasbourg
Following the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote. On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a "soviet government" in Stra...
What date was Strasbourg declared a soviet government by insurgents?
{ "answer_start": [ 225 ], "text": [ "11 November 1918" ] }
5727fc04ff5b5019007d99f7
Strasbourg
Following the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote. On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a "soviet government" in Stra...
Who commanded the French troops on November 22?
{ "answer_start": [ 433 ], "text": [ "French general Henri Gouraud" ] }
5727fc04ff5b5019007d99f8
Strasbourg
Following the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote. On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a "soviet government" in Stra...
What French President said "the plebiscite is done"?
{ "answer_start": [ 751 ], "text": [ "Raymond Poincaré" ] }
5727fdb63acd2414000df18d
Strasbourg
In 1919, following the Treaty of Versailles, the city was restituted to France in accordance with U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" without a referendum. The date of the assignment was retroactively established on Armistice Day. It is doubtful whether a referendum in Strasbourg would have ended in Franc...
What year was it restituted to France?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "1919" ] }
5727fdb63acd2414000df18e
Strasbourg
In 1919, following the Treaty of Versailles, the city was restituted to France in accordance with U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" without a referendum. The date of the assignment was retroactively established on Armistice Day. It is doubtful whether a referendum in Strasbourg would have ended in Franc...
What autonomists were pro French?
{ "answer_start": [ 527 ], "text": [ "Alsatian" ] }
5727fdb63acd2414000df18f
Strasbourg
In 1919, following the Treaty of Versailles, the city was restituted to France in accordance with U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" without a referendum. The date of the assignment was retroactively established on Armistice Day. It is doubtful whether a referendum in Strasbourg would have ended in Franc...
In what year did Bismarck fall?
{ "answer_start": [ 850 ], "text": [ "1890" ] }
5727fdb63acd2414000df190
Strasbourg
In 1919, following the Treaty of Versailles, the city was restituted to France in accordance with U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" without a referendum. The date of the assignment was retroactively established on Armistice Day. It is doubtful whether a referendum in Strasbourg would have ended in Franc...
Who won the last election at Reichstag?
{ "answer_start": [ 1078 ], "text": [ "Social Democrats" ] }
5727fdb63acd2414000df191
Strasbourg
In 1919, following the Treaty of Versailles, the city was restituted to France in accordance with U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" without a referendum. The date of the assignment was retroactively established on Armistice Day. It is doubtful whether a referendum in Strasbourg would have ended in Franc...
Who had vivid memories of the Saverne Affair?
{ "answer_start": [ 1576 ], "text": [ "Alsatians" ] }
572800502ca10214002d9b0a
Strasbourg
Between the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and the Anglo-French declaration of War against the German Reich on 3 September 1939, the entire city (a total of 120,000 people) was evacuated, like other border towns as well. Until the arrival of the Wehrmacht troops mid-June 1940, the city was, for ten month...
Who invaded Poland on 1 September 1939?
{ "answer_start": [ 12 ], "text": [ "German" ] }
572800512ca10214002d9b0b
Strasbourg
Between the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and the Anglo-French declaration of War against the German Reich on 3 September 1939, the entire city (a total of 120,000 people) was evacuated, like other border towns as well. Until the arrival of the Wehrmacht troops mid-June 1940, the city was, for ten month...
How many people were evacuated during the invasion?
{ "answer_start": [ 172 ], "text": [ "120,000" ] }
572800512ca10214002d9b0c
Strasbourg
Between the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and the Anglo-French declaration of War against the German Reich on 3 September 1939, the entire city (a total of 120,000 people) was evacuated, like other border towns as well. Until the arrival of the Wehrmacht troops mid-June 1940, the city was, for ten month...
What troops arrived in mid-June 1940?
{ "answer_start": [ 261 ], "text": [ "Wehrmacht troops" ] }
572800512ca10214002d9b0d
Strasbourg
Between the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and the Anglo-French declaration of War against the German Reich on 3 September 1939, the entire city (a total of 120,000 people) was evacuated, like other border towns as well. Until the arrival of the Wehrmacht troops mid-June 1940, the city was, for ten month...
How long was the city completely empty?
{ "answer_start": [ 311 ], "text": [ "ten months" ] }
572800512ca10214002d9b0e
Strasbourg
Between the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and the Anglo-French declaration of War against the German Reich on 3 September 1939, the entire city (a total of 120,000 people) was evacuated, like other border towns as well. Until the arrival of the Wehrmacht troops mid-June 1940, the city was, for ten month...
Where was the University evacuated?
{ "answer_start": [ 493 ], "text": [ "Clermont-Ferrand" ] }
5728016b4b864d19001641e4
Strasbourg
After the ceasefire following the Fall of France in June 1940, Alsace was annexed to Germany and a rigorous policy of Germanisation was imposed upon it by the Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner. When, in July 1940, the first evacuees were allowed to return, only residents of Alsatian origin were admitted. The last Jews w...
In what year was the Fall of France?
{ "answer_start": [ 57 ], "text": [ "1940" ] }
5728016b4b864d19001641e5
Strasbourg
After the ceasefire following the Fall of France in June 1940, Alsace was annexed to Germany and a rigorous policy of Germanisation was imposed upon it by the Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner. When, in July 1940, the first evacuees were allowed to return, only residents of Alsatian origin were admitted. The last Jews w...
What country was Alsace annexed to?
{ "answer_start": [ 85 ], "text": [ "Germany" ] }
5728016b4b864d19001641e6
Strasbourg
After the ceasefire following the Fall of France in June 1940, Alsace was annexed to Germany and a rigorous policy of Germanisation was imposed upon it by the Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner. When, in July 1940, the first evacuees were allowed to return, only residents of Alsatian origin were admitted. The last Jews w...
Who imposed the rigorous policy of Germanisation?
{ "answer_start": [ 159 ], "text": [ "Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner" ] }
5728016b4b864d19001641e7
Strasbourg
After the ceasefire following the Fall of France in June 1940, Alsace was annexed to Germany and a rigorous policy of Germanisation was imposed upon it by the Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner. When, in July 1940, the first evacuees were allowed to return, only residents of Alsatian origin were admitted. The last Jews w...
When were the first evacuees allowed to return?
{ "answer_start": [ 202 ], "text": [ "July 1940" ] }
5728016b4b864d19001641e8
Strasbourg
After the ceasefire following the Fall of France in June 1940, Alsace was annexed to Germany and a rigorous policy of Germanisation was imposed upon it by the Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner. When, in July 1940, the first evacuees were allowed to return, only residents of Alsatian origin were admitted. The last Jews w...
How high was the dome at the Romanesque revival building?
{ "answer_start": [ 462 ], "text": [ "54-metre" ] }
572803362ca10214002d9b6a
Strasbourg
In September 1940 the first Alsatian resistance movement led by Marcel Weinum called La main noire (The black hand) was created. It was composed by a group of 25 young men aged from 14 to 18 years old who led several attacks against the German occupation. The actions culminated with the attack of the Gauleiter Robert W...
Who led the first Alsatian resistance movement?
{ "answer_start": [ 64 ], "text": [ "Marcel Weinum" ] }
572803362ca10214002d9b6b
Strasbourg
In September 1940 the first Alsatian resistance movement led by Marcel Weinum called La main noire (The black hand) was created. It was composed by a group of 25 young men aged from 14 to 18 years old who led several attacks against the German occupation. The actions culminated with the attack of the Gauleiter Robert W...
Who was the highest commander that is under Hitler?
{ "answer_start": [ 302 ], "text": [ "Gauleiter Robert Wagner" ] }
572803362ca10214002d9b6c
Strasbourg
In September 1940 the first Alsatian resistance movement led by Marcel Weinum called La main noire (The black hand) was created. It was composed by a group of 25 young men aged from 14 to 18 years old who led several attacks against the German occupation. The actions culminated with the attack of the Gauleiter Robert W...
How was Marcel Weinum executed?
{ "answer_start": [ 474 ], "text": [ "beheaded" ] }
572803362ca10214002d9b6d
Strasbourg
In September 1940 the first Alsatian resistance movement led by Marcel Weinum called La main noire (The black hand) was created. It was composed by a group of 25 young men aged from 14 to 18 years old who led several attacks against the German occupation. The actions culminated with the attack of the Gauleiter Robert W...
What was the city attacked by in 1943?
{ "answer_start": [ 652 ], "text": [ "Allied aircraft" ] }
572803362ca10214002d9b6e
Strasbourg
In September 1940 the first Alsatian resistance movement led by Marcel Weinum called La main noire (The black hand) was created. It was composed by a group of 25 young men aged from 14 to 18 years old who led several attacks against the German occupation. The actions culminated with the attack of the Gauleiter Robert W...
On what date was the city liberated?
{ "answer_start": [ 1016 ], "text": [ "23 November 1944" ] }
5728110f4b864d1900164384
Strasbourg
Many people from Strasbourg were incorporated in the German Army against their will, and were sent to the eastern front, those young men and women were called Malgré-nous. Many tried to escape from the incorporation, join the French Resistance, or desert the Wehrmacht but many couldn't because they were running the ris...
What were the men and women sent to the eastern front against their will called?
{ "answer_start": [ 159 ], "text": [ "Malgré-nous" ] }
5728110f4b864d1900164385
Strasbourg
Many people from Strasbourg were incorporated in the German Army against their will, and were sent to the eastern front, those young men and women were called Malgré-nous. Many tried to escape from the incorporation, join the French Resistance, or desert the Wehrmacht but many couldn't because they were running the ris...
Who sent deserters families to concentration camps?
{ "answer_start": [ 390 ], "text": [ "Germans" ] }
5728110f4b864d1900164386
Strasbourg
Many people from Strasbourg were incorporated in the German Army against their will, and were sent to the eastern front, those young men and women were called Malgré-nous. Many tried to escape from the incorporation, join the French Resistance, or desert the Wehrmacht but many couldn't because they were running the ris...
Where were the freed soviet captives sent?
{ "answer_start": [ 936 ], "text": [ "Algiers" ] }
5728110f4b864d1900164387
Strasbourg
Many people from Strasbourg were incorporated in the German Army against their will, and were sent to the eastern front, those young men and women were called Malgré-nous. Many tried to escape from the incorporation, join the French Resistance, or desert the Wehrmacht but many couldn't because they were running the ris...
When did the liberation of Strasbourg take place?
{ "answer_start": [ 1247 ], "text": [ "23 November 1944" ] }
572812394b864d19001643b2
Strasbourg
In 1949, the city was chosen to be the seat of the Council of Europe with its European Court of Human Rights and European Pharmacopoeia. Since 1952, the European Parliament has met in Strasbourg, which was formally designated its official 'seat' at the Edinburgh meeting of the European Council of EU heads of state and ...
What council was the city given a seat for in 1949?
{ "answer_start": [ 51 ], "text": [ "Council of Europe" ] }
572812394b864d19001643b3
Strasbourg
In 1949, the city was chosen to be the seat of the Council of Europe with its European Court of Human Rights and European Pharmacopoeia. Since 1952, the European Parliament has met in Strasbourg, which was formally designated its official 'seat' at the Edinburgh meeting of the European Council of EU heads of state and ...
When did the European Parliament begin meeting in Strasbourg?
{ "answer_start": [ 143 ], "text": [ "1952" ] }
572812394b864d19001643b4
Strasbourg
In 1949, the city was chosen to be the seat of the Council of Europe with its European Court of Human Rights and European Pharmacopoeia. Since 1952, the European Parliament has met in Strasbourg, which was formally designated its official 'seat' at the Edinburgh meeting of the European Council of EU heads of state and ...
When was Louise Weiss inaugurated?
{ "answer_start": [ 676 ], "text": [ "1999" ] }
572813372ca10214002d9d56
Strasbourg
In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesque, part Gothic, very large Église Saint-Thomas with its S...
What was partly destroyed by Allied bombings in 1944?
{ "answer_start": [ 162 ], "text": [ "Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne" ] }
572813372ca10214002d9d57
Strasbourg
In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesque, part Gothic, very large Église Saint-Thomas with its S...
What organ did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart play on?
{ "answer_start": [ 319 ], "text": [ "Silbermann organ" ] }
572813372ca10214002d9d58
Strasbourg
In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesque, part Gothic, very large Église Saint-Thomas with its S...
Where is the Silbermann organ located?
{ "answer_start": [ 290 ], "text": [ "Église Saint-Thomas" ] }
572813372ca10214002d9d59
Strasbourg
In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesque, part Gothic, very large Église Saint-Thomas with its S...
What is the Neo-Gothic church called?
{ "answer_start": [ 763 ], "text": [ "Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique" ] }
572814623acd2414000df3f7
Strasbourg
The German Renaissance has bequeathed the city some noteworthy buildings (especially the current Chambre de commerce et d'industrie, former town hall, on Place Gutenberg), as did the French Baroque and Classicism with several hôtels particuliers (i.e. palaces), among which the Palais Rohan (1742, now housing three muse...
How many museums does the Palais Rohan hold?
{ "answer_start": [ 310 ], "text": [ "three" ] }
572814623acd2414000df3f8
Strasbourg
The German Renaissance has bequeathed the city some noteworthy buildings (especially the current Chambre de commerce et d'industrie, former town hall, on Place Gutenberg), as did the French Baroque and Classicism with several hôtels particuliers (i.e. palaces), among which the Palais Rohan (1742, now housing three muse...
What did the city hall used to be known as?
{ "answer_start": [ 387 ], "text": [ "Hôtel de Hanau" ] }
572814623acd2414000df3f9
Strasbourg
The German Renaissance has bequeathed the city some noteworthy buildings (especially the current Chambre de commerce et d'industrie, former town hall, on Place Gutenberg), as did the French Baroque and Classicism with several hôtels particuliers (i.e. palaces), among which the Palais Rohan (1742, now housing three muse...
What is the largest baroque building in Strasbourg?
{ "answer_start": [ 773 ], "text": [ "Hôpital civil" ] }
572814623acd2414000df3fb
Strasbourg
The German Renaissance has bequeathed the city some noteworthy buildings (especially the current Chambre de commerce et d'industrie, former town hall, on Place Gutenberg), as did the French Baroque and Classicism with several hôtels particuliers (i.e. palaces), among which the Palais Rohan (1742, now housing three muse...
What did the military governors residence used to be called?
{ "answer_start": [ 493 ], "text": [ "Hôtel des Deux-Ponts" ] }
572814623acd2414000df3fa
Strasbourg
The German Renaissance has bequeathed the city some noteworthy buildings (especially the current Chambre de commerce et d'industrie, former town hall, on Place Gutenberg), as did the French Baroque and Classicism with several hôtels particuliers (i.e. palaces), among which the Palais Rohan (1742, now housing three muse...
Where is the Opera House located?
{ "answer_start": [ 843 ], "text": [ "Place Broglie" ] }
572817474b864d1900164458
Strasbourg
Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II. Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high ...
What kind of high class building does Strasbourg offer?
{ "answer_start": [ 34 ], "text": [ "eclecticist" ] }
572817474b864d1900164459
Strasbourg
Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II. Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high ...
What war caused severe damage to Germany?
{ "answer_start": [ 239 ], "text": [ "World War II" ] }
572817474b864d190016445a
Strasbourg
Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II. Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high ...
What was the former imperial palace called?
{ "answer_start": [ 572 ], "text": [ "Palais du Rhin" ] }
572817474b864d190016445b
Strasbourg
Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II. Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high ...
What was the former girls college called?
{ "answer_start": [ 857 ], "text": [ "Höhere Mädchenschule" ] }
572817474b864d190016445c
Strasbourg
Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II. Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high ...
How high were some of the buildings in urban Germany?
{ "answer_start": [ 327 ], "text": [ "seven stories" ] }
572818b63acd2414000df46b
Strasbourg
As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des Fêtes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Hôtel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cité Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in...
What is the fine Art Nouveau villa called?
{ "answer_start": [ 160 ], "text": [ "Villa Schutzenberger" ] }
572818b63acd2414000df46c
Strasbourg
As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des Fêtes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Hôtel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cité Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in...
Who lost the architectural contest?
{ "answer_start": [ 289 ], "text": [ "Le Corbusier" ] }
572818b63acd2414000df46d
Strasbourg
As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des Fêtes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Hôtel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cité Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in...
Who built the European Court of Human Rights building?
{ "answer_start": [ 527 ], "text": [ "Richard Rogers" ] }
572818b63acd2414000df46e
Strasbourg
As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des Fêtes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Hôtel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cité Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in...
What did Zaha Hadid design?
{ "answer_start": [ 796 ], "text": [ "Hoenheim-Nord" ] }
572818b63acd2414000df46f
Strasbourg
As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des Fêtes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Hôtel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cité Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in...
What is considered to be the finest building?
{ "answer_start": [ 484 ], "text": [ "European Court of Human Rights" ] }
57281a6a2ca10214002d9de0
Strasbourg
Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the Parc de l'Orangerie, laid out as a French garden by André le Nôtre and remodeled as an English garden on behalf of Joséphine de Beauharnais, now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and...
Who designed the Parc de l'Orangerie?
{ "answer_start": [ 163 ], "text": [ "André le Nôtre" ] }
57281a6a2ca10214002d9de1
Strasbourg
Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the Parc de l'Orangerie, laid out as a French garden by André le Nôtre and remodeled as an English garden on behalf of Joséphine de Beauharnais, now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and...
What park has a small zoo in it?
{ "answer_start": [ 111 ], "text": [ "Parc de l'Orangerie" ] }
57281a6a2ca10214002d9de2
Strasbourg
Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the Parc de l'Orangerie, laid out as a French garden by André le Nôtre and remodeled as an English garden on behalf of Joséphine de Beauharnais, now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and...
What park is built close to the Rhine by Vauban?
{ "answer_start": [ 338 ], "text": [ "Parc de la Citadelle" ] }
57281a6a2ca10214002d9de3
Strasbourg
Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the Parc de l'Orangerie, laid out as a French garden by André le Nôtre and remodeled as an English garden on behalf of Joséphine de Beauharnais, now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and...
What year was the Observatory of Strasbourg built?
{ "answer_start": [ 849 ], "text": [ "1881" ] }
57281a6a2ca10214002d9de4
Strasbourg
Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the Parc de l'Orangerie, laid out as a French garden by André le Nôtre and remodeled as an English garden on behalf of Joséphine de Beauharnais, now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and...
What is the oldest park in the city?
{ "answer_start": [ 907 ], "text": [ "Parc des Contades" ] }
57281bdaff5b5019007d9d62
Strasbourg
Unlike most other cities, Strasbourg's collections of European art are divided into several museums according not only to type and area, but also to epoch. Old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories and until 1681 are displayed in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, old master paintings from all the rest o...
Where are old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories until 1681 held?
{ "answer_start": [ 251 ], "text": [ "Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame" ] }
57281bdaff5b5019007d9d63
Strasbourg
Unlike most other cities, Strasbourg's collections of European art are divided into several museums according not only to type and area, but also to epoch. Old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories and until 1681 are displayed in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, old master paintings from all the rest o...
Where are old master graphic arts until 1871 displayed?
{ "answer_start": [ 576 ], "text": [ "Cabinet des estampes et dessins" ] }
57281bdaff5b5019007d9d64
Strasbourg
Unlike most other cities, Strasbourg's collections of European art are divided into several museums according not only to type and area, but also to epoch. Old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories and until 1681 are displayed in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, old master paintings from all the rest o...
Where are decorative arts until 1681 displayed?
{ "answer_start": [ 675 ], "text": [ "Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame" ] }
57281bdaff5b5019007d9d65
Strasbourg
Unlike most other cities, Strasbourg's collections of European art are divided into several museums according not only to type and area, but also to epoch. Old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories and until 1681 are displayed in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, old master paintings from all the rest o...
Where is the city's photographic library?
{ "answer_start": [ 908 ], "text": [ "Musée d'art moderne et contemporain" ] }
57281bdaff5b5019007d9d66
Strasbourg
Unlike most other cities, Strasbourg's collections of European art are divided into several museums according not only to type and area, but also to epoch. Old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories and until 1681 are displayed in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, old master paintings from all the rest o...
Where is the international art since 1871 displayed?
{ "answer_start": [ 908 ], "text": [ "Musée d'art moderne et contemporain" ] }
57281c9fff5b5019007d9d6c
Strasbourg
Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the ...
What is Strasbourg known as?
{ "answer_start": [ 26 ], "text": [ "centre of humanism" ] }
57281c9fff5b5019007d9d6d
Strasbourg
Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the ...
When was Strasbourg annexed by the Kingdom of France?
{ "answer_start": [ 229 ], "text": [ "1683" ] }
57281c9fff5b5019007d9d6e
Strasbourg
Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the ...
What did Montgelas study?
{ "answer_start": [ 464 ], "text": [ "law" ] }
57281c9fff5b5019007d9d6f
Strasbourg
Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the ...
From what empire did students come from to attend university?
{ "answer_start": [ 389 ], "text": [ "Holy Roman Empire" ] }
57281d803acd2414000df4d1
Strasbourg
The Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles, the second largest library in France after the Bibliothèque nationale de France. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the uni...
What is the second largest library in France?
{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire" ] }
57281d803acd2414000df4d2
Strasbourg
The Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles, the second largest library in France after the Bibliothèque nationale de France. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the uni...
How many titles does the library have?
{ "answer_start": [ 87 ], "text": [ "3,000,000" ] }
57281d803acd2414000df4d3
Strasbourg
The Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles, the second largest library in France after the Bibliothèque nationale de France. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the uni...
Who founded the library?
{ "answer_start": [ 208 ], "text": [ "German administration" ] }
57281d803acd2414000df4d4
Strasbourg
The Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles, the second largest library in France after the Bibliothèque nationale de France. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the uni...
When was the previous library destroyed?
{ "answer_start": [ 298 ], "text": [ "1871" ] }
57281d803acd2414000df4d5
Strasbourg
The Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles, the second largest library in France after the Bibliothèque nationale de France. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the uni...
What was the library marked as on the map?
{ "answer_start": [ 456 ], "text": [ "City Hall" ] }
57281e814b864d19001644d6
Strasbourg
As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe (see above: History), Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula—documents printed before 1500—in her library as one of her most precious heritages. After the total destruction of this institution in 1870, however, a new collection had to be re...
What are incunabula's?
{ "answer_start": [ 141 ], "text": [ "documents printed before 1500" ] }
57281e814b864d19001644d7
Strasbourg
As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe (see above: History), Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula—documents printed before 1500—in her library as one of her most precious heritages. After the total destruction of this institution in 1870, however, a new collection had to be re...
When was the library destroyed?
{ "answer_start": [ 276 ], "text": [ "1870" ] }
57281e814b864d19001644d8
Strasbourg
As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe (see above: History), Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula—documents printed before 1500—in her library as one of her most precious heritages. After the total destruction of this institution in 1870, however, a new collection had to be re...
What kind of building holds incunabula's today?
{ "answer_start": [ 374 ], "text": [ "public and institutional libraries" ] }
57281f79ff5b5019007d9d8c
Strasbourg
City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8 km (34.7 mi). The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network througho...
What year did the Strasbourg tramway open?
{ "answer_start": [ 98 ], "text": [ "1994" ] }
57281f79ff5b5019007d9d8d
Strasbourg
City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8 km (34.7 mi). The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network througho...
Who operates the Strasbourg tramway?
{ "answer_start": [ 126 ], "text": [ "regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois" ] }
57281f79ff5b5019007d9d8e
Strasbourg
City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8 km (34.7 mi). The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network througho...
How many lines does the Strasbourg tramway have?
{ "answer_start": [ 212 ], "text": [ "6" ] }
57281f79ff5b5019007d9d8f
Strasbourg
City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8 km (34.7 mi). The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network througho...
What is the length of the Strasbourg tramway in total?
{ "answer_start": [ 243 ], "text": [ "55.8 km" ] }
57281f79ff5b5019007d9d90
Strasbourg
City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8 km (34.7 mi). The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network througho...
How far do bike paths stretch in Strasbourg?
{ "answer_start": [ 382 ], "text": [ "500 km" ] }
5728200fff5b5019007d9d96
Strasbourg
Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings. In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the forti...
What year was the Canal de la Bruche added?
{ "answer_start": [ 163 ], "text": [ "1682" ] }
5728200fff5b5019007d9d97
Strasbourg
Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings. In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the forti...
What kind of tourism attracts tourists yearly?
{ "answer_start": [ 549 ], "text": [ "Water tourism" ] }
5728200fff5b5019007d9d98
Strasbourg
Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings. In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the forti...
What river is Strasbourg by?
{ "answer_start": [ 41 ], "text": [ "Rhine" ] }
572821043acd2414000df51f
Strasbourg
The tram system that now criss-crosses the historic city centre complements walking and biking in it. The centre has been transformed into a pedestrian priority zone that enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable. These attributes are accomplished b...
What system also complements walking and biking?
{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "tram" ] }
572821043acd2414000df520
Strasbourg
The tram system that now criss-crosses the historic city centre complements walking and biking in it. The centre has been transformed into a pedestrian priority zone that enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable. These attributes are accomplished b...
What kind of priority zone has the city centre been transformed into?
{ "answer_start": [ 141 ], "text": [ "pedestrian" ] }
572821043acd2414000df521
Strasbourg
The tram system that now criss-crosses the historic city centre complements walking and biking in it. The centre has been transformed into a pedestrian priority zone that enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable. These attributes are accomplished b...
What do bike paths go through to add enjoyment to the trip?
{ "answer_start": [ 762 ], "text": [ "public squares" ] }
572821043acd2414000df522
Strasbourg
The tram system that now criss-crosses the historic city centre complements walking and biking in it. The centre has been transformed into a pedestrian priority zone that enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable. These attributes are accomplished b...
What is the layout of the neighbourhoods called?
{ "answer_start": [ 969 ], "text": [ "Fused Grid" ] }
572821e5ff5b5019007d9dbc
Strasbourg
At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999, plans to construct a 24 km (15 mi) long highway connection between ...
What route parallels the Rhine?
{ "answer_start": [ 15 ], "text": [ "A35 autoroute" ] }
572821e5ff5b5019007d9dbd
Strasbourg
At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999, plans to construct a 24 km (15 mi) long highway connection between ...
What year did the Grand contournement ouest project open?
{ "answer_start": [ 247 ], "text": [ "1999" ] }
572821e5ff5b5019007d9dbe
Strasbourg
At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999, plans to construct a 24 km (15 mi) long highway connection between ...
How far is the connection between junctions A4 and the A35?
{ "answer_start": [ 274 ], "text": [ "24 km" ] }
572821e5ff5b5019007d9dbf
Strasbourg
At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999, plans to construct a 24 km (15 mi) long highway connection between ...
The traffic coming west of the city is from where?
{ "answer_start": [ 545 ], "text": [ "unité urbaine" ] }
5727cbc3ff5b5019007d9564
Oklahoma
Oklahoma i/ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ (Cherokee: Asgaya gigageyi / ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᏱ; or translated ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ (òɡàlàhoma), Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the ...
What is the Cherokee name for Oklahoma?
{ "answer_start": [ 36 ], "text": [ "Asgaya gigageyi" ] }
5727cbc3ff5b5019007d9565
Oklahoma
Oklahoma i/ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ (Cherokee: Asgaya gigageyi / ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᏱ; or translated ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ (òɡàlàhoma), Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the ...
What is the Pawnee name for Oklahoma?
{ "answer_start": [ 106 ], "text": [ "Uukuhuúwa" ] }
5727cbc3ff5b5019007d9566
Oklahoma
Oklahoma i/ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ (Cherokee: Asgaya gigageyi / ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᏱ; or translated ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ (òɡàlàhoma), Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the ...
What is the Cayuga name for Oklahoma?
{ "answer_start": [ 125 ], "text": [ "Gahnawiyoˀgeh" ] }
5727cbc3ff5b5019007d9567
Oklahoma
Oklahoma i/ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ (Cherokee: Asgaya gigageyi / ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᏱ; or translated ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ (òɡàlàhoma), Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the ...
Where does Oklahoma rank by population?
{ "answer_start": [ 239 ], "text": [ "28th" ] }
5727cbc3ff5b5019007d9568
Oklahoma
Oklahoma i/ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ (Cherokee: Asgaya gigageyi / ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᏱ; or translated ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ (òɡàlàhoma), Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the ...
What is Oklahoma's nickname?
{ "answer_start": [ 417 ], "text": [ "The Sooner State" ] }
5727cc384b864d1900163d4e
Oklahoma
The name Oklahoma comes from the Choctaw phrase okla humma, literally meaning red people. Choctaw Chief Allen Wright suggested the name in 1866 during treaty negotiations with the federal government regarding the use of Indian Territory, in which he envisioned an all-Indian state controlled by the United States Superin...
What language does the name Oklahoma come from?
{ "answer_start": [ 33 ], "text": [ "Choctaw" ] }
5727cc384b864d1900163d4f
Oklahoma
The name Oklahoma comes from the Choctaw phrase okla humma, literally meaning red people. Choctaw Chief Allen Wright suggested the name in 1866 during treaty negotiations with the federal government regarding the use of Indian Territory, in which he envisioned an all-Indian state controlled by the United States Superin...
What does Oklahoma mean?
{ "answer_start": [ 78 ], "text": [ "red people" ] }