id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5729d2193f37b3190047857d | IBM | DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals. It contains how-to articles and tutorials, as well as software downloads and code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals. Subjects range from open, industry-st... | DeveloperWorks has content about open industry standard technologies like Java and SOA, what is one other industry standard technology it has resources for? | {
"answer_start": [
351
],
"text": [
"Linux"
]
} |
5729d2193f37b3190047857e | IBM | DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals. It contains how-to articles and tutorials, as well as software downloads and code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals. Subjects range from open, industry-st... | IBM products such as WebSphere and Rational are covered on DeveloperWorks, what other three IBM products are covered? | {
"answer_start": [
456
],
"text": [
"Lotus, Tivoli and Information Management"
]
} |
5729d2193f37b3190047857f | IBM | DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals. It contains how-to articles and tutorials, as well as software downloads and code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals. Subjects range from open, industry-st... | The Jolt Hall of Fame inducted DeveloperWorks in what year? | {
"answer_start": [
502
],
"text": [
"2007"
]
} |
5729d2f6af94a219006aa64d | IBM | Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I... | What kind of processor was in the Xbox 360? | {
"answer_start": [
127
],
"text": [
"PowerPC tri-core processor"
]
} |
5729d2f6af94a219006aa64e | IBM | Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I... | How quickly did IBM take to create the Xbox 360 processor? | {
"answer_start": [
197
],
"text": [
"less than 24 months"
]
} |
5729d2f6af94a219006aa64f | IBM | Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I... | Playstation 3 featured which microprocessor? | {
"answer_start": [
252
],
"text": [
"Cell BE microprocessor"
]
} |
5729d2f6af94a219006aa650 | IBM | Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I... | Who helped IBM develop the Playstation 3 microprocessor? | {
"answer_start": [
300
],
"text": [
"Toshiba, and Sony"
]
} |
5729d2f6af94a219006aa651 | IBM | Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. I... | What year did the Nintendo Wii U, partly developed by IBM, debut? | {
"answer_start": [
430
],
"text": [
"2012"
]
} |
5729d4063f37b31900478585 | IBM | IBM announced it will launch its new software, called "Open Client Offering" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X. The company states that its new product allows businesses to offer employees a choice of using the same software on Windows and its alternatives. This means that "Open Client Of... | What will Open Client Offering run on? | {
"answer_start": [
96
],
"text": [
"Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X"
]
} |
5729d4063f37b31900478586 | IBM | IBM announced it will launch its new software, called "Open Client Offering" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X. The company states that its new product allows businesses to offer employees a choice of using the same software on Windows and its alternatives. This means that "Open Client Of... | What is an alternative to the Office document format from Microsoft? | {
"answer_start": [
650
],
"text": [
"Open Document Format software"
]
} |
5729d4063f37b31900478587 | IBM | IBM announced it will launch its new software, called "Open Client Offering" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X. The company states that its new product allows businesses to offer employees a choice of using the same software on Windows and its alternatives. This means that "Open Client Of... | What percentage of its desktop PCs does IBM plan to install Open Client on to? | {
"answer_start": [
982
],
"text": [
"5%"
]
} |
5729d4063f37b31900478588 | IBM | IBM announced it will launch its new software, called "Open Client Offering" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X. The company states that its new product allows businesses to offer employees a choice of using the same software on Windows and its alternatives. This means that "Open Client Of... | Which platforms did IBM begin offering the IBM Client for Smart Work on? | {
"answer_start": [
1096
],
"text": [
"Ubuntu and Red Hat Enterprise Linux"
]
} |
5729d4063f37b31900478589 | IBM | IBM announced it will launch its new software, called "Open Client Offering" which is to run on Linux, Microsoft Windows and Apple's Mac OS X. The company states that its new product allows businesses to offer employees a choice of using the same software on Windows and its alternatives. This means that "Open Client Of... | What web browser does the Open Document Format have compatibility with? | {
"answer_start": [
917
],
"text": [
"Mozilla Firefox"
]
} |
5729d6d76aef0514001550b0 | IBM | In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, encryption hardware that can be built into microprocessors. A year later, IBM unveiled Project Big Green, a re-direction of $1 billion per year across its businesses to increase energy efficiency. On November 2008, IBM’s CEO, Sam Palmisano, during a speech at the Council on Foreign Re... | What is the name of the IBM project that redirected $1 billion each year to increase energy efficiency? | {
"answer_start": [
122
],
"text": [
"Project Big Green"
]
} |
5729d6d76aef0514001550b1 | IBM | In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, encryption hardware that can be built into microprocessors. A year later, IBM unveiled Project Big Green, a re-direction of $1 billion per year across its businesses to increase energy efficiency. On November 2008, IBM’s CEO, Sam Palmisano, during a speech at the Council on Foreign Re... | Secure Blue was launched in what year? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"2006"
]
} |
5729d6d76aef0514001550b2 | IBM | In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, encryption hardware that can be built into microprocessors. A year later, IBM unveiled Project Big Green, a re-direction of $1 billion per year across its businesses to increase energy efficiency. On November 2008, IBM’s CEO, Sam Palmisano, during a speech at the Council on Foreign Re... | What type of hardware is Secure Blue? | {
"answer_start": [
35
],
"text": [
"encryption hardware"
]
} |
5729d6d76aef0514001550b3 | IBM | In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, encryption hardware that can be built into microprocessors. A year later, IBM unveiled Project Big Green, a re-direction of $1 billion per year across its businesses to increase energy efficiency. On November 2008, IBM’s CEO, Sam Palmisano, during a speech at the Council on Foreign Re... | Who was the IBM ceo in November 2008? | {
"answer_start": [
261
],
"text": [
"Sam Palmisano"
]
} |
5729d6d76aef0514001550b4 | IBM | In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, encryption hardware that can be built into microprocessors. A year later, IBM unveiled Project Big Green, a re-direction of $1 billion per year across its businesses to increase energy efficiency. On November 2008, IBM’s CEO, Sam Palmisano, during a speech at the Council on Foreign Re... | What framework did IBM announce on March 1, 2011? | {
"answer_start": [
418
],
"text": [
"Smarter Computing framework"
]
} |
5729d8061d04691400779625 | IBM | IBM also holds the SmartCamp program globally. The program searches for fresh start-up companies that IBM can partner with to solve world problems. IBM holds 17 SmartCamp events around the world. Since July 2011, IBM has partnered with Pennies, the electronic charity box, and produced a software solution for IBM retail... | What is the name of the program that IBM uses to search for new start-up companies to solve world problems? | {
"answer_start": [
19
],
"text": [
"SmartCamp"
]
} |
5729d8061d04691400779626 | IBM | IBM also holds the SmartCamp program globally. The program searches for fresh start-up companies that IBM can partner with to solve world problems. IBM holds 17 SmartCamp events around the world. Since July 2011, IBM has partnered with Pennies, the electronic charity box, and produced a software solution for IBM retail... | How many SmartCamp events does IBM hold worldwide? | {
"answer_start": [
158
],
"text": [
"17"
]
} |
5729d8061d04691400779627 | IBM | IBM also holds the SmartCamp program globally. The program searches for fresh start-up companies that IBM can partner with to solve world problems. IBM holds 17 SmartCamp events around the world. Since July 2011, IBM has partnered with Pennies, the electronic charity box, and produced a software solution for IBM retail... | Who has IBM partnered with to allow retail shoppers to easily donate money? | {
"answer_start": [
236
],
"text": [
"Pennies"
]
} |
5729d8061d04691400779628 | IBM | IBM also holds the SmartCamp program globally. The program searches for fresh start-up companies that IBM can partner with to solve world problems. IBM holds 17 SmartCamp events around the world. Since July 2011, IBM has partnered with Pennies, the electronic charity box, and produced a software solution for IBM retail... | Charities of which nation benefit from the IBM partnership with Pennies? | {
"answer_start": [
496
],
"text": [
"UK"
]
} |
5729d8061d04691400779629 | IBM | IBM also holds the SmartCamp program globally. The program searches for fresh start-up companies that IBM can partner with to solve world problems. IBM holds 17 SmartCamp events around the world. Since July 2011, IBM has partnered with Pennies, the electronic charity box, and produced a software solution for IBM retail... | What company is known for the electronic charity box? | {
"answer_start": [
236
],
"text": [
"Pennies"
]
} |
5729d8b71d0469140077962f | IBM | The birthplace of IBM, Endicott, suffered pollution for decades, however. IBM used liquid cleaning agents in circuit board assembly operation for more than two decades, and six spills and leaks were recorded, including one leak in 1979 of 4,100 gallons from an underground tank. These left behind volatile organic compou... | What location is the birthplace of IBM? | {
"answer_start": [
23
],
"text": [
"Endicott"
]
} |
5729d8b71d04691400779630 | IBM | The birthplace of IBM, Endicott, suffered pollution for decades, however. IBM used liquid cleaning agents in circuit board assembly operation for more than two decades, and six spills and leaks were recorded, including one leak in 1979 of 4,100 gallons from an underground tank. These left behind volatile organic compou... | How many gallons of liquid cleaning agent leaked from an IBM facility in 1979? | {
"answer_start": [
239
],
"text": [
"4,100 gallons"
]
} |
5729d8b71d04691400779631 | IBM | The birthplace of IBM, Endicott, suffered pollution for decades, however. IBM used liquid cleaning agents in circuit board assembly operation for more than two decades, and six spills and leaks were recorded, including one leak in 1979 of 4,100 gallons from an underground tank. These left behind volatile organic compou... | How long did IBM use liquid cleaning agents for circuit board manufacturing? | {
"answer_start": [
146
],
"text": [
"more than two decades"
]
} |
5729d8b71d04691400779632 | IBM | The birthplace of IBM, Endicott, suffered pollution for decades, however. IBM used liquid cleaning agents in circuit board assembly operation for more than two decades, and six spills and leaks were recorded, including one leak in 1979 of 4,100 gallons from an underground tank. These left behind volatile organic compou... | Starting in 1980 how many gallons of chemicals did IBM pump into the air? | {
"answer_start": [
525
],
"text": [
"78,000 gallons"
]
} |
5729d8b71d04691400779633 | IBM | The birthplace of IBM, Endicott, suffered pollution for decades, however. IBM used liquid cleaning agents in circuit board assembly operation for more than two decades, and six spills and leaks were recorded, including one leak in 1979 of 4,100 gallons from an underground tank. These left behind volatile organic compou... | IBM was identified by what department as a major source of pollution? | {
"answer_start": [
732
],
"text": [
"Department of Environmental Conservation"
]
} |
5728d7574b864d1900164f3c | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The contemporary Liberal Party generally advocates economic liberalism (see New Right). Historically, the party has supported a higher degree of economic protectionism and interventionism than it has in recent decades. However, from its foundation the party has identified itself as anti-socialist. Strong opposition to ... | What is economic liberalism sometimes also referred to? | {
"answer_start": [
76
],
"text": [
"New Right"
]
} |
5728d7574b864d1900164f3d | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The contemporary Liberal Party generally advocates economic liberalism (see New Right). Historically, the party has supported a higher degree of economic protectionism and interventionism than it has in recent decades. However, from its foundation the party has identified itself as anti-socialist. Strong opposition to ... | Does the Liberal Party of Australia consider itself socialist or anti-socialist? | {
"answer_start": [
283
],
"text": [
"anti-socialist"
]
} |
5728d7574b864d1900164f3e | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The contemporary Liberal Party generally advocates economic liberalism (see New Right). Historically, the party has supported a higher degree of economic protectionism and interventionism than it has in recent decades. However, from its foundation the party has identified itself as anti-socialist. Strong opposition to ... | Who was the Liberal Party of Australia's longest-serving leader? | {
"answer_start": [
451
],
"text": [
"Robert Menzies"
]
} |
5728d7574b864d1900164f3f | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The contemporary Liberal Party generally advocates economic liberalism (see New Right). Historically, the party has supported a higher degree of economic protectionism and interventionism than it has in recent decades. However, from its foundation the party has identified itself as anti-socialist. Strong opposition to ... | Who founded Australia's liberal party? | {
"answer_start": [
451
],
"text": [
"Robert Menzies"
]
} |
5728d7d34b864d1900164f56 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Throughout their history, the Liberals have been in electoral terms largely the party of the middle class (whom Menzies, in the era of the party's formation called "The forgotten people"), though such class-based voting patterns are no longer as clear as they once were. In the 1970s a left-wing middle class emerged tha... | Whom are referred to as "The forgoten people?" | {
"answer_start": [
89
],
"text": [
"the middle class"
]
} |
5728d7d34b864d1900164f57 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Throughout their history, the Liberals have been in electoral terms largely the party of the middle class (whom Menzies, in the era of the party's formation called "The forgotten people"), though such class-based voting patterns are no longer as clear as they once were. In the 1970s a left-wing middle class emerged tha... | In what year were the Australian Democrats founded? | {
"answer_start": [
458
],
"text": [
"1977"
]
} |
5728d7d34b864d1900164f58 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Throughout their history, the Liberals have been in electoral terms largely the party of the middle class (whom Menzies, in the era of the party's formation called "The forgotten people"), though such class-based voting patterns are no longer as clear as they once were. In the 1970s a left-wing middle class emerged tha... | Which former liberal founded the Australian Democrats in 1977? | {
"answer_start": [
490
],
"text": [
"Don Chipp"
]
} |
5728d8e12ca10214002da95c | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Domestically, Menzies presided over a fairly regulated economy in which utilities were publicly owned, and commercial activity was highly regulated through centralised wage-fixing and high tariff protection. Liberal leaders from Menzies to Malcolm Fraser generally maintained Australia's high tariff levels. At that time... | Did Mezies and Malcom Fraser raise, mainain, or lower tariff levels? | {
"answer_start": [
255
],
"text": [
"generally maintain"
]
} |
5728d8e12ca10214002da95d | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Domestically, Menzies presided over a fairly regulated economy in which utilities were publicly owned, and commercial activity was highly regulated through centralised wage-fixing and high tariff protection. Liberal leaders from Menzies to Malcolm Fraser generally maintained Australia's high tariff levels. At that time... | Which group is currently known as the "National Party"? | {
"answer_start": [
354
],
"text": [
"the Country Party"
]
} |
5728d8e12ca10214002da95e | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Domestically, Menzies presided over a fairly regulated economy in which utilities were publicly owned, and commercial activity was highly regulated through centralised wage-fixing and high tariff protection. Liberal leaders from Menzies to Malcolm Fraser generally maintained Australia's high tariff levels. At that time... | What is the "New Right"? | {
"answer_start": [
685
],
"text": [
"a conservative liberal group who advocated market deregulation, privatisation of public utilities, reductions in the size of government programs and tax cuts"
]
} |
5728d8e12ca10214002da95f | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Domestically, Menzies presided over a fairly regulated economy in which utilities were publicly owned, and commercial activity was highly regulated through centralised wage-fixing and high tariff protection. Liberal leaders from Menzies to Malcolm Fraser generally maintained Australia's high tariff levels. At that time... | Were utilities publically or privately owned in Menzie's economy? | {
"answer_start": [
87
],
"text": [
"publicly"
]
} |
5728d9a2ff5b5019007da816 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The Liberals' immediate predecessor was the United Australia Party (UAP). More broadly, the Liberal Party's ideological ancestry stretched back to the anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments. The Commonwealth Liberal Party was a fusion of the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party in 1909 by th... | Which group was predecessor to the Liberals? | {
"answer_start": [
44
],
"text": [
"United Australia Party (UAP)"
]
} |
5728d9a2ff5b5019007da817 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The Liberals' immediate predecessor was the United Australia Party (UAP). More broadly, the Liberal Party's ideological ancestry stretched back to the anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments. The Commonwealth Liberal Party was a fusion of the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party in 1909 by th... | From where did the ideology of the Liberals stem? | {
"answer_start": [
151
],
"text": [
"anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments"
]
} |
5728d9a2ff5b5019007da818 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The Liberals' immediate predecessor was the United Australia Party (UAP). More broadly, the Liberal Party's ideological ancestry stretched back to the anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments. The Commonwealth Liberal Party was a fusion of the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party in 1909 by th... | What did the Commonwealth Liberal Party merge to form? | {
"answer_start": [
518
],
"text": [
"Nationalist Party of Australia"
]
} |
5728d9a2ff5b5019007da819 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The Liberals' immediate predecessor was the United Australia Party (UAP). More broadly, the Liberal Party's ideological ancestry stretched back to the anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments. The Commonwealth Liberal Party was a fusion of the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party in 1909 by th... | In what year was the Nationalist Party of Australia formed? | {
"answer_start": [
552
],
"text": [
"1917"
]
} |
5728da6a3acd2414000e0043 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The UAP had been formed as a new conservative alliance in 1931, with Labor defector Joseph Lyons as its leader. The stance of Lyons and other Labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the Labor movement to deal the Great Depression had attracted the support of prominent Australian conservatives. With Australia... | What economic event influenced the 1931 Election? | {
"answer_start": [
352
],
"text": [
"the Great Depression"
]
} |
5728da6a3acd2414000e0044 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The UAP had been formed as a new conservative alliance in 1931, with Labor defector Joseph Lyons as its leader. The stance of Lyons and other Labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the Labor movement to deal the Great Depression had attracted the support of prominent Australian conservatives. With Australia... | How many consecutive elections did the Lyons Government win? | {
"answer_start": [
483
],
"text": [
"three"
]
} |
5728da6a3acd2414000e0045 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The UAP had been formed as a new conservative alliance in 1931, with Labor defector Joseph Lyons as its leader. The stance of Lyons and other Labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the Labor movement to deal the Great Depression had attracted the support of prominent Australian conservatives. With Australia... | What event caused Robert Menzies to become Prime Minister? | {
"answer_start": [
697
],
"text": [
"Lyons' death in 1939"
]
} |
5728da6a3acd2414000e0046 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The UAP had been formed as a new conservative alliance in 1931, with Labor defector Joseph Lyons as its leader. The stance of Lyons and other Labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the Labor movement to deal the Great Depression had attracted the support of prominent Australian conservatives. With Australia... | What years did Robert Menzies serve as Prime Minister? | {
"answer_start": [
824
],
"text": [
"1939 to 1941"
]
} |
5728db062ca10214002da9b0 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Menzies called a conference of conservative parties and other groups opposed to the ruling Australian Labor Party, which met in Canberra on 13 October 1944 and again in Albury, New South Wales in December 1944. From 1942 onward Menzies had maintained his public profile with his series of "The Forgotten People" radio ta... | To what are Menzies' "Forgotten People" radio talks compared to? | {
"answer_start": [
335
],
"text": [
"Franklin D. Roosevelt's \"fireside chats\""
]
} |
5728db062ca10214002da9b1 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Menzies called a conference of conservative parties and other groups opposed to the ruling Australian Labor Party, which met in Canberra on 13 October 1944 and again in Albury, New South Wales in December 1944. From 1942 onward Menzies had maintained his public profile with his series of "The Forgotten People" radio ta... | How did Roosevelt refer to the middle class? | {
"answer_start": [
434
],
"text": [
"\"backbone of Australia\""
]
} |
5728db062ca10214002da9b2 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Menzies called a conference of conservative parties and other groups opposed to the ruling Australian Labor Party, which met in Canberra on 13 October 1944 and again in Albury, New South Wales in December 1944. From 1942 onward Menzies had maintained his public profile with his series of "The Forgotten People" radio ta... | Was the meeting at Canberra a group of people supporting or opposed to the Australian Labor Party? | {
"answer_start": [
69
],
"text": [
"opposed"
]
} |
5728db062ca10214002da9b3 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Menzies called a conference of conservative parties and other groups opposed to the ruling Australian Labor Party, which met in Canberra on 13 October 1944 and again in Albury, New South Wales in December 1944. From 1942 onward Menzies had maintained his public profile with his series of "The Forgotten People" radio ta... | Where was the second anti-Labor Party held in 1944? | {
"answer_start": [
169
],
"text": [
"Albury, New South Wales"
]
} |
5728dbd73acd2414000e0077 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The formation of the party was formally announced at Sydney Town Hall on 31 August 1945. It took the name "Liberal" in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party. The new party was dominated by the remains of the old UAP; with few exceptions, the UAP party room became the Liberal party room. The Australian Women's Na... | Where was the formation of the Liberal party officially announced? | {
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"Sydney Town Hall"
]
} |
5728dbd73acd2414000e0078 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The formation of the party was formally announced at Sydney Town Hall on 31 August 1945. It took the name "Liberal" in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party. The new party was dominated by the remains of the old UAP; with few exceptions, the UAP party room became the Liberal party room. The Australian Women's Na... | Where did the name "Liberal" come from? | {
"answer_start": [
116
],
"text": [
"in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party"
]
} |
5728dbd73acd2414000e0079 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The formation of the party was formally announced at Sydney Town Hall on 31 August 1945. It took the name "Liberal" in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party. The new party was dominated by the remains of the old UAP; with few exceptions, the UAP party room became the Liberal party room. The Australian Women's Na... | What was the name of the Liberal Party's youth division? | {
"answer_start": [
585
],
"text": [
"Young Liberals"
]
} |
5728dbd73acd2414000e007a | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The formation of the party was formally announced at Sydney Town Hall on 31 August 1945. It took the name "Liberal" in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party. The new party was dominated by the remains of the old UAP; with few exceptions, the UAP party room became the Liberal party room. The Australian Women's Na... | How many members were in the Young Liberals by Sept 1945? | {
"answer_start": [
630
],
"text": [
"more than 90,000"
]
} |
5728dc893acd2414000e0093 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | After an initial loss to Labor at the 1946 election, Menzies led the Liberals to victory at the 1949 election, and the party stayed in office for a record 23 years—still the longest unbroken run in government at the federal level. Australia experienced prolonged economic growth during the post-war boom period of the Me... | How many years did the Liberals stay in office after the 1949 election? | {
"answer_start": [
146
],
"text": [
"a record 23 years"
]
} |
5728dc893acd2414000e0094 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | After an initial loss to Labor at the 1946 election, Menzies led the Liberals to victory at the 1949 election, and the party stayed in office for a record 23 years—still the longest unbroken run in government at the federal level. Australia experienced prolonged economic growth during the post-war boom period of the Me... | What promises did Menzies make in the 1949 election? | {
"answer_start": [
408
],
"text": [
"end rationing of butter, tea and petrol and provided a five-shilling endowment for first-born children"
]
} |
5728dc893acd2414000e0095 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | After an initial loss to Labor at the 1946 election, Menzies led the Liberals to victory at the 1949 election, and the party stayed in office for a record 23 years—still the longest unbroken run in government at the federal level. Australia experienced prolonged economic growth during the post-war boom period of the Me... | During what period did Australia experience long-term economic growth? | {
"answer_start": [
286
],
"text": [
"the post-war boom period of the Menzies Government (1949–1966)"
]
} |
5728ddb1ff5b5019007da884 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Menzies came to power the year the Communist Party of Australia had led a coal strike to improve pit miners' working conditions. That same year Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union exploded its first atomic bomb, and Mao Zedong led the Communist Party of China to power in China; a year later came the invasion of South Korea by... | What was a key political topic in the 1950s and 1960s? | {
"answer_start": [
344
],
"text": [
"Anti-communism"
]
} |
5728ddb1ff5b5019007da885 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Menzies came to power the year the Communist Party of Australia had led a coal strike to improve pit miners' working conditions. That same year Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union exploded its first atomic bomb, and Mao Zedong led the Communist Party of China to power in China; a year later came the invasion of South Korea by... | What actions showed Menzies' anti-Communist beliefs? | {
"answer_start": [
447
],
"text": [
"committed troops to the Korean War and attempted to ban the Communist Party of Australia in an unsuccessful referendum during the course of that war"
]
} |
5728ddb1ff5b5019007da886 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Menzies came to power the year the Communist Party of Australia had led a coal strike to improve pit miners' working conditions. That same year Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union exploded its first atomic bomb, and Mao Zedong led the Communist Party of China to power in China; a year later came the invasion of South Korea by... | Over what did the Labor party divide? | {
"answer_start": [
624
],
"text": [
"concerns about the influence of the Communist Party over the Trade Union movement,"
]
} |
5728de523acd2414000e00bd | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | In 1951, during the early stages of the Cold War, Menzies spoke of the possibility of a looming third world war. The Menzies Government entered Australia's first formal military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States in San ... | Which treaty was Australia's first military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth? | {
"answer_start": [
247
],
"text": [
"ANZUS Treaty"
]
} |
5728de523acd2414000e00be | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | In 1951, during the early stages of the Cold War, Menzies spoke of the possibility of a looming third world war. The Menzies Government entered Australia's first formal military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States in San ... | Which areas were involved in the ANZUS Treaty? | {
"answer_start": [
268
],
"text": [
"Australia, New Zealand and the United States"
]
} |
5728de523acd2414000e00c0 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | In 1951, during the early stages of the Cold War, Menzies spoke of the possibility of a looming third world war. The Menzies Government entered Australia's first formal military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States in San ... | What does the acronym SEATO stand for? | {
"answer_start": [
720
],
"text": [
"South East Asia Collective Defence Treaty"
]
} |
5728de523acd2414000e00c1 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | In 1951, during the early stages of the Cold War, Menzies spoke of the possibility of a looming third world war. The Menzies Government entered Australia's first formal military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States in San ... | Which group is a counterpart to NATO? | {
"answer_start": [
716
],
"text": [
"the South East Asia Collective Defence Treaty (SEATO)"
]
} |
5728de523acd2414000e00bf | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | In 1951, during the early stages of the Cold War, Menzies spoke of the possibility of a looming third world war. The Menzies Government entered Australia's first formal military alliance outside of the British Commonwealth with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States in San ... | Where was the signing of the ANZUS Treaty held in 1951? | {
"answer_start": [
316
],
"text": [
"San Francisco"
]
} |
5728dee22ca10214002da9f0 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Menzies continued the expanded immigration program established under Chifley, and took important steps towards dismantling the White Australia Policy. In the early 1950s, external affairs minister Percy Spender helped to establish the Colombo Plan for providing economic aid to underdeveloped nations in Australia's regi... | What did the Immigration Act's entry permit system include? | {
"answer_start": [
541
],
"text": [
"economic and skills criteria"
]
} |
5728dee22ca10214002da9f1 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Menzies continued the expanded immigration program established under Chifley, and took important steps towards dismantling the White Australia Policy. In the early 1950s, external affairs minister Percy Spender helped to establish the Colombo Plan for providing economic aid to underdeveloped nations in Australia's regi... | Which ruling allowed indigenous Australians the right to vote? | {
"answer_start": [
580
],
"text": [
"Menzies' Commonwealth Electoral Act"
]
} |
5728dee22ca10214002da9f2 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Menzies continued the expanded immigration program established under Chifley, and took important steps towards dismantling the White Australia Policy. In the early 1950s, external affairs minister Percy Spender helped to establish the Colombo Plan for providing economic aid to underdeveloped nations in Australia's regi... | Who was the first women to serve on the Australian Cabinet? | {
"answer_start": [
914
],
"text": [
"Dame Enid Lyons"
]
} |
5728dfb24b864d1900164fec | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Holt increased Australian commitment to the growing War in Vietnam, which met with some public opposition. His government oversaw conversion to decimal currency. Holt faced Britain's withdrawal from Asia by visiting and hosting many Asian leaders and by expanding ties to the United States, hosting the first visit to Au... | Government under whom experienced the conversion to decimal currency? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Holt"
]
} |
5728dfb24b864d1900164fed | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Holt increased Australian commitment to the growing War in Vietnam, which met with some public opposition. His government oversaw conversion to decimal currency. Holt faced Britain's withdrawal from Asia by visiting and hosting many Asian leaders and by expanding ties to the United States, hosting the first visit to Au... | Which of Holt's stances received some public opposition? | {
"answer_start": [
26
],
"text": [
"commitment to the growing War in Vietnam"
]
} |
5728dfb24b864d1900164fee | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Holt increased Australian commitment to the growing War in Vietnam, which met with some public opposition. His government oversaw conversion to decimal currency. Holt faced Britain's withdrawal from Asia by visiting and hosting many Asian leaders and by expanding ties to the United States, hosting the first visit to Au... | Which Referendum allowed Indigenous Australians to be counted in the Census? | {
"answer_start": [
605
],
"text": [
"1967 Referendum"
]
} |
5728dfb24b864d1900164fef | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Holt increased Australian commitment to the growing War in Vietnam, which met with some public opposition. His government oversaw conversion to decimal currency. Holt faced Britain's withdrawal from Asia by visiting and hosting many Asian leaders and by expanding ties to the United States, hosting the first visit to Au... | What overhelming percent of Australians voted for the 1967 Referendum? | {
"answer_start": [
864
],
"text": [
"90%"
]
} |
5728e029ff5b5019007da8aa | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The Gorton Government increased funding for the arts, setting up the Australian Council for the Arts, the Australian Film Development Corporation and the National Film and Television Training School. The Gorton Government passed legislation establishing equal pay for men and women and increased pensions, allowances and... | Which government put an emphasis in supporting the arts? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"The Gorton Government"
]
} |
5728e029ff5b5019007da8ab | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The Gorton Government increased funding for the arts, setting up the Australian Council for the Arts, the Australian Film Development Corporation and the National Film and Television Training School. The Gorton Government passed legislation establishing equal pay for men and women and increased pensions, allowances and... | Which government established equal pay for men and women? | {
"answer_start": [
200
],
"text": [
"The Gorton Government"
]
} |
5728e029ff5b5019007da8ac | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | The Gorton Government increased funding for the arts, setting up the Australian Council for the Arts, the Australian Film Development Corporation and the National Film and Television Training School. The Gorton Government passed legislation establishing equal pay for men and women and increased pensions, allowances and... | What year did the Gorton Government stop replacing troups in Vietnam? | {
"answer_start": [
538
],
"text": [
"end of 1970"
]
} |
5728e0eb2ca10214002daa10 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Gorton maintained good relations with the United States and Britain, but pursued closer ties with Asia. The Gorton government experienced a decline in voter support at the 1969 election. State Liberal leaders saw his policies as too Centralist, while other Liberals didn't like his personal behaviour. In 1971, Defence M... | Which continent did Gorton wish to pursue closer ties with? | {
"answer_start": [
98
],
"text": [
"Asia"
]
} |
5728e0eb2ca10214002daa11 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Gorton maintained good relations with the United States and Britain, but pursued closer ties with Asia. The Gorton government experienced a decline in voter support at the 1969 election. State Liberal leaders saw his policies as too Centralist, while other Liberals didn't like his personal behaviour. In 1971, Defence M... | Who commented that Gorton was not fit to be Prime Minister? | {
"answer_start": [
311
],
"text": [
"Defence Minister Malcolm Fraser"
]
} |
5728e0eb2ca10214002daa12 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Gorton maintained good relations with the United States and Britain, but pursued closer ties with Asia. The Gorton government experienced a decline in voter support at the 1969 election. State Liberal leaders saw his policies as too Centralist, while other Liberals didn't like his personal behaviour. In 1971, Defence M... | Was Gorton impeached, voted out, or did he resign? | {
"answer_start": [
613
],
"text": [
"he resigned"
]
} |
5728e0eb2ca10214002daa13 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Gorton maintained good relations with the United States and Britain, but pursued closer ties with Asia. The Gorton government experienced a decline in voter support at the 1969 election. State Liberal leaders saw his policies as too Centralist, while other Liberals didn't like his personal behaviour. In 1971, Defence M... | Which countries did Gorton maintain close relationships with? | {
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"United States and Britain"
]
} |
5728e1754b864d1900165000 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament... | Who became the first indigenous Austrailian in Parliament? | {
"answer_start": [
35
],
"text": [
"Neville Bonner"
]
} |
5728e1754b864d1900165001 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament... | How long did Bonner serve as a Liberal Senator? | {
"answer_start": [
410
],
"text": [
"12 years"
]
} |
5728e1754b864d1900165002 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament... | How was Bonner appointed his position? | {
"answer_start": [
152
],
"text": [
"chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971"
]
} |
5728e2be4b864d1900165018 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Following the 1974–75 Loans Affair, the Malcolm Fraser led Liberal-Country Party Coalition argued that the Whitlam Government was incompetent and delayed passage of the Government's money bills in the Senate, until the government would promise a new election. Whitlam refused, Fraser insisted leading to the divisive 197... | On what day did the 1975 constitutional crisis deadlock end? | {
"answer_start": [
468
],
"text": [
"11 November 1975"
]
} |
5728e2be4b864d1900165019 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Following the 1974–75 Loans Affair, the Malcolm Fraser led Liberal-Country Party Coalition argued that the Whitlam Government was incompetent and delayed passage of the Government's money bills in the Senate, until the government would promise a new election. Whitlam refused, Fraser insisted leading to the divisive 197... | How did the gridlock between Whitlam and Fraser end? | {
"answer_start": [
389
],
"text": [
"the Whitlam government was dismissed by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr"
]
} |
5728e2be4b864d190016501a | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Following the 1974–75 Loans Affair, the Malcolm Fraser led Liberal-Country Party Coalition argued that the Whitlam Government was incompetent and delayed passage of the Government's money bills in the Senate, until the government would promise a new election. Whitlam refused, Fraser insisted leading to the divisive 197... | Who won the 1975 election by large margin? | {
"answer_start": [
489
],
"text": [
"Fraser"
]
} |
5728e4102ca10214002daa46 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Fraser maintained some of the social reforms of the Whitlam era, while seeking increased fiscal restraint. His government included the first Aboriginal federal parliamentarian, Neville Bonner, and in 1976, Parliament passed the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976, which, while limited to the Northern Territory, affirmed "i... | Which document allowed Indigenous peoples the right to some traditional lands? | {
"answer_start": [
228
],
"text": [
"Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976"
]
} |
5728e4102ca10214002daa47 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Fraser maintained some of the social reforms of the Whitlam era, while seeking increased fiscal restraint. His government included the first Aboriginal federal parliamentarian, Neville Bonner, and in 1976, Parliament passed the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976, which, while limited to the Northern Territory, affirmed "i... | What environmental consequence affected the Australian economy by 1983? | {
"answer_start": [
727
],
"text": [
"a severe drought"
]
} |
5728e4102ca10214002daa48 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Fraser maintained some of the social reforms of the Whitlam era, while seeking increased fiscal restraint. His government included the first Aboriginal federal parliamentarian, Neville Bonner, and in 1976, Parliament passed the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976, which, while limited to the Northern Territory, affirmed "i... | Which party did Don Chipp seperate to form in 1977? | {
"answer_start": [
995
],
"text": [
"Australian Democrats"
]
} |
5728e4102ca10214002daa49 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Fraser maintained some of the social reforms of the Whitlam era, while seeking increased fiscal restraint. His government included the first Aboriginal federal parliamentarian, Neville Bonner, and in 1976, Parliament passed the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976, which, while limited to the Northern Territory, affirmed "i... | Who did Frazer eventually lose to in 1983? | {
"answer_start": [
1120
],
"text": [
"Bob Hawke"
]
} |
5728e6bc3acd2414000e0183 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Howard differed from his Labor predecessor Paul Keating in that he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag, but like Keating he pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consu... | How was Howard different from Paul Keating? | {
"answer_start": [
64
],
"text": [
"he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag"
]
} |
5728e6bc3acd2414000e0184 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Howard differed from his Labor predecessor Paul Keating in that he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag, but like Keating he pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consu... | In what ways was Howard similar to Paul Keating? | {
"answer_start": [
235
],
"text": [
"pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax"
]
} |
5728e6bc3acd2414000e0185 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Howard differed from his Labor predecessor Paul Keating in that he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag, but like Keating he pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consu... | Which government supported the US's war Afghanistan and Iraq? | {
"answer_start": [
512
],
"text": [
"The Howard Government"
]
} |
5728e6bc3acd2414000e0186 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Howard differed from his Labor predecessor Paul Keating in that he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag, but like Keating he pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consu... | Under what agreement did the Australian government support the US? | {
"answer_start": [
542
],
"text": [
"the ANZUS treaty"
]
} |
5728e78b4b864d1900165068 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Through 2010, the party improved its vote in the Tasmanian and South Australian state elections and achieved state government in Victoria. In March 2011, the New South Wales Liberal-National Coalition led by Barry O'Farrell won government with the largest election victory in post-war Australian history at the State Ele... | Which parties merged in Queensland in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland? | {
"answer_start": [
342
],
"text": [
"the Liberal and National parties"
]
} |
5728e78b4b864d1900165069 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Through 2010, the party improved its vote in the Tasmanian and South Australian state elections and achieved state government in Victoria. In March 2011, the New South Wales Liberal-National Coalition led by Barry O'Farrell won government with the largest election victory in post-war Australian history at the State Ele... | In March 2012, which party won by an historic landslide? | {
"answer_start": [
398
],
"text": [
"the new Liberal National Party of Queensland"
]
} |
5728e78b4b864d190016506a | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Through 2010, the party improved its vote in the Tasmanian and South Australian state elections and achieved state government in Victoria. In March 2011, the New South Wales Liberal-National Coalition led by Barry O'Farrell won government with the largest election victory in post-war Australian history at the State Ele... | Who led the new Liberal National Party of Queensland through the election in March 2012? | {
"answer_start": [
600
],
"text": [
"former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman"
]
} |
5728e8124b864d190016506e | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Following the 2007 Federal Election, Dr Brendan Nelson was elected leader by the Parliamentary Liberal Party. On 16 September 2008, in a second contest following a spill motion, Nelson lost the leadership to Malcolm Turnbull. On 1 December 2009, a subsequent leadership election saw Turnbull lose the leadership to Tony ... | How close was the race betwen Turnbull and Abbott in 2009? | {
"answer_start": [
330
],
"text": [
"42 votes to 41"
]
} |
5728e8124b864d190016506f | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Following the 2007 Federal Election, Dr Brendan Nelson was elected leader by the Parliamentary Liberal Party. On 16 September 2008, in a second contest following a spill motion, Nelson lost the leadership to Malcolm Turnbull. On 1 December 2009, a subsequent leadership election saw Turnbull lose the leadership to Tony ... | Who was elected to the Parliamentary Liberal Party after the 2007 Federal Election? | {
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"Dr Brendan Nelson"
]
} |
5728e8124b864d1900165070 | Liberal_Party_of_Australia | Following the 2007 Federal Election, Dr Brendan Nelson was elected leader by the Parliamentary Liberal Party. On 16 September 2008, in a second contest following a spill motion, Nelson lost the leadership to Malcolm Turnbull. On 1 December 2009, a subsequent leadership election saw Turnbull lose the leadership to Tony ... | To whom did Nelson lose the party to in 2008? | {
"answer_start": [
208
],
"text": [
"Malcolm Turnbull"
]
} |
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