id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
572b7afb34ae481900deae3e | Idealism | Thomas Davidson taught a philosophy called "apeirotheism", a "form of pluralistic idealism...coupled with a stern ethical rigorism" which he defined as "a theory of Gods infinite in number." The theory was indebted to Aristotle's pluralism and his concepts of Soul, the rational, living aspect of a living substance whic... | What type of idealism was Thomas Davidson's philosophy? | {
"answer_start": [
70
],
"text": [
"pluralistic"
]
} |
572b7afb34ae481900deae3f | Idealism | Thomas Davidson taught a philosophy called "apeirotheism", a "form of pluralistic idealism...coupled with a stern ethical rigorism" which he defined as "a theory of Gods infinite in number." The theory was indebted to Aristotle's pluralism and his concepts of Soul, the rational, living aspect of a living substance whic... | According to Davidson, how many gods are there? | {
"answer_start": [
170
],
"text": [
"infinite"
]
} |
572b7afb34ae481900deae40 | Idealism | Thomas Davidson taught a philosophy called "apeirotheism", a "form of pluralistic idealism...coupled with a stern ethical rigorism" which he defined as "a theory of Gods infinite in number." The theory was indebted to Aristotle's pluralism and his concepts of Soul, the rational, living aspect of a living substance whic... | By whose philosophy was Davidson influenced? | {
"answer_start": [
503
],
"text": [
"Aristotle"
]
} |
572b7afb34ae481900deae41 | Idealism | Thomas Davidson taught a philosophy called "apeirotheism", a "form of pluralistic idealism...coupled with a stern ethical rigorism" which he defined as "a theory of Gods infinite in number." The theory was indebted to Aristotle's pluralism and his concepts of Soul, the rational, living aspect of a living substance whic... | What did Davidson believe the God of Aristotle is synonymous with? | {
"answer_start": [
664
],
"text": [
"rational thought"
]
} |
572b7b6bbe1ee31400cb83d1 | Idealism | Idealist notions took a strong hold among physicists of the early 20th century confronted with the paradoxes of quantum physics and the theory of relativity. In The Grammar of Science, Preface to the 2nd Edition, 1900, Karl Pearson wrote, "There are many signs that a sound idealism is surely replacing, as a basis for n... | Among what twentieth century scientists was idealism popular? | {
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"physicists"
]
} |
572b7b6bbe1ee31400cb83d2 | Idealism | Idealist notions took a strong hold among physicists of the early 20th century confronted with the paradoxes of quantum physics and the theory of relativity. In The Grammar of Science, Preface to the 2nd Edition, 1900, Karl Pearson wrote, "There are many signs that a sound idealism is surely replacing, as a basis for n... | Along with quantum physics generally, what scientific doctrine caused some physicists to embrace idealism? | {
"answer_start": [
146
],
"text": [
"relativity"
]
} |
572b7b6bbe1ee31400cb83d3 | Idealism | Idealist notions took a strong hold among physicists of the early 20th century confronted with the paradoxes of quantum physics and the theory of relativity. In The Grammar of Science, Preface to the 2nd Edition, 1900, Karl Pearson wrote, "There are many signs that a sound idealism is surely replacing, as a basis for n... | In what year was the second edition of The Grammar of Science published? | {
"answer_start": [
213
],
"text": [
"1900"
]
} |
572b7b6bbe1ee31400cb83d4 | Idealism | Idealist notions took a strong hold among physicists of the early 20th century confronted with the paradoxes of quantum physics and the theory of relativity. In The Grammar of Science, Preface to the 2nd Edition, 1900, Karl Pearson wrote, "There are many signs that a sound idealism is surely replacing, as a basis for n... | What did Pearson claim that science classifies? | {
"answer_start": [
612
],
"text": [
"contents of the mind"
]
} |
572b7b6bbe1ee31400cb83d5 | Idealism | Idealist notions took a strong hold among physicists of the early 20th century confronted with the paradoxes of quantum physics and the theory of relativity. In The Grammar of Science, Preface to the 2nd Edition, 1900, Karl Pearson wrote, "There are many signs that a sound idealism is surely replacing, as a basis for n... | Who is claimed to have been influenced by The Grammar of Science? | {
"answer_start": [
408
],
"text": [
"Einstein"
]
} |
572b7c07f75d5e190021fe00 | Idealism | "The mind-stuff of the world is, of course, something more general than our individual conscious minds.... The mind-stuff is not spread in space and time; these are part of the cyclic scheme ultimately derived out of it.... It is necessary to keep reminding ourselves that all knowledge of our environment from which the... | How do receive information from the physical world? | {
"answer_start": [
381
],
"text": [
"messages transmitted along the nerves to the seat of consciousness"
]
} |
572b7c07f75d5e190021fe01 | Idealism | "The mind-stuff of the world is, of course, something more general than our individual conscious minds.... The mind-stuff is not spread in space and time; these are part of the cyclic scheme ultimately derived out of it.... It is necessary to keep reminding ourselves that all knowledge of our environment from which the... | What type of consciousness is similar but not identical to consciousness itself? | {
"answer_start": [
505
],
"text": [
"subconsciousness"
]
} |
572b7c07f75d5e190021fe02 | Idealism | "The mind-stuff of the world is, of course, something more general than our individual conscious minds.... The mind-stuff is not spread in space and time; these are part of the cyclic scheme ultimately derived out of it.... It is necessary to keep reminding ourselves that all knowledge of our environment from which the... | What is the nature of the fundamental character of reality? | {
"answer_start": [
732
],
"text": [
"mental"
]
} |
572b7c07f75d5e190021fe03 | Idealism | "The mind-stuff of the world is, of course, something more general than our individual conscious minds.... The mind-stuff is not spread in space and time; these are part of the cyclic scheme ultimately derived out of it.... It is necessary to keep reminding ourselves that all knowledge of our environment from which the... | According to the author, who would have particular trouble in accepting that reality is fundamentally mental? | {
"answer_start": [
663
],
"text": [
"physicist"
]
} |
572b7c07f75d5e190021fe04 | Idealism | "The mind-stuff of the world is, of course, something more general than our individual conscious minds.... The mind-stuff is not spread in space and time; these are part of the cyclic scheme ultimately derived out of it.... It is necessary to keep reminding ourselves that all knowledge of our environment from which the... | What is the main thing that we experience? | {
"answer_start": [
775
],
"text": [
"mind"
]
} |
572b713d34ae481900deae15 | Education | Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themse... | What makes up Education? | {
"answer_start": [
73
],
"text": [
"knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits"
]
} |
572b713d34ae481900deae16 | Education | Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themse... | What methods make up Education? | {
"answer_start": [
149
],
"text": [
"storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research"
]
} |
572b713d34ae481900deae17 | Education | Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themse... | Where does education usually take place under? | {
"answer_start": [
257
],
"text": [
"the guidance of educators"
]
} |
572b7304f75d5e190021fdde | Education | After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'... | What occurred after the Fall of Rome with literature? | {
"answer_start": [
28
],
"text": [
"Catholic Church became the sole preserver"
]
} |
572b7304f75d5e190021fddf | Education | After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'... | What happened with education during the Early Middle Ages? | {
"answer_start": [
117
],
"text": [
"church established cathedral schools"
]
} |
572b7304f75d5e190021fde0 | Education | After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'... | What did these early schools during the Middle Ages evolve into? | {
"answer_start": [
266
],
"text": [
"medieval universities"
]
} |
572b7304f75d5e190021fde1 | Education | After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'... | What was the name of the famous school during the high middle ages? | {
"answer_start": [
427
],
"text": [
"Chartres Cathedral School"
]
} |
572b827ff75d5e190021fe12 | Education | Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values ... | Where does formal education take place? | {
"answer_start": [
140
],
"text": [
"school environment"
]
} |
572b827ff75d5e190021fe13 | Education | Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values ... | What are some of the sets or ideals most school systems follow? | {
"answer_start": [
496
],
"text": [
"student-teacher interactions, methods of assessment, class size,"
]
} |
572b827ff75d5e190021fe14 | Education | Formal education occurs in a structured environment whose explicit purpose is teaching students. Usually, formal education takes place in a school environment with classrooms of multiple students learning together with a trained, certified teacher of the subject. Most school systems are designed around a set of values ... | Who guides the students in a formal environment? | {
"answer_start": [
230
],
"text": [
"certified teacher"
]
} |
572b83adbe1ee31400cb83f5 | Education | Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-... | Whats the typical age range for pre-school? | {
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"three to seven"
]
} |
572b83adbe1ee31400cb83f6 | Education | Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-... | What are pre-schools also known as? | {
"answer_start": [
158
],
"text": [
"nursery schools and as kindergarten,"
]
} |
572b83adbe1ee31400cb83f7 | Education | Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-... | In what country is Kindergarten a term used for primary education? | {
"answer_start": [
209
],
"text": [
"US"
]
} |
572b858934ae481900deae63 | Education | Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged ... | What is another term used for Primary education? | {
"answer_start": [
12
],
"text": [
"elementary"
]
} |
572b858934ae481900deae64 | Education | Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged ... | What does primary school consist of? | {
"answer_start": [
50
],
"text": [
"first five to seven years of formal, structured education"
]
} |
572b858934ae481900deae65 | Education | Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged ... | What is the name of the orgination who is striving to get all the countries on the same path with primary education? | {
"answer_start": [
447
],
"text": [
"UNESCO"
]
} |
572b8669111d821400f38eda | Education | In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "postsecondary", or "higher" educati... | What does secondary education comprise of? | {
"answer_start": [
89
],
"text": [
"formal education that occurs during adolescence"
]
} |
572b8669111d821400f38edb | Education | In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "postsecondary", or "higher" educati... | What two examples were given of what "postsecondary" or "higher" education? | {
"answer_start": [
329
],
"text": [
"university, vocational school"
]
} |
572b8669111d821400f38edc | Education | In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "postsecondary", or "higher" educati... | When does secondary schooling typically take place? | {
"answer_start": [
855
],
"text": [
"teenage years"
]
} |
572b8669111d821400f38edd | Education | In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education comprises the formal education that occurs during adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "postsecondary", or "higher" educati... | What is the purpose of secondary education? | {
"answer_start": [
1106
],
"text": [
"to prepare for higher education, or to train directly in a profession."
]
} |
572b86f8111d821400f38ee2 | Education | Secondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare stud... | When did secondary education emerge in the United States? | {
"answer_start": [
62
],
"text": [
"1910"
]
} |
572b86f8111d821400f38ee3 | Education | Secondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare stud... | Why was secondary school introduced in the U.S? | {
"answer_start": [
77
],
"text": [
"rise of large corporations and advancing technology"
]
} |
572b86f8111d821400f38ee4 | Education | Secondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare stud... | Who benefited from secondary schools? | {
"answer_start": [
403
],
"text": [
"employers and employees"
]
} |
572b8770111d821400f38ee8 | Education | Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school such as a high school or secondary school. Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational educ... | What was another name used for Higher Education? | {
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
"tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education"
]
} |
572b8770111d821400f38ee9 | Education | Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school such as a high school or secondary school. Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational educ... | What is High Education? | {
"answer_start": [
126
],
"text": [
"follows the completion of a school such as a high school"
]
} |
572b8770111d821400f38eea | Education | Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school such as a high school or secondary school. Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational educ... | What does Tertiary education include? | {
"answer_start": [
252
],
"text": [
"undergraduate and postgraduate education"
]
} |
572b883cf75d5e190021fe32 | Education | University education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Universities are generally composed of several colleges. In th... | What does University education include? | {
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
"teaching, research, and social services activities,"
]
} |
572b883cf75d5e190021fe33 | Education | University education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Universities are generally composed of several colleges. In th... | What are usually Universities made up of? | {
"answer_start": [
297
],
"text": [
"several colleges"
]
} |
572b883cf75d5e190021fe34 | Education | University education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Universities are generally composed of several colleges. In th... | What type of University would Yale fall under? | {
"answer_start": [
369
],
"text": [
"independent"
]
} |
572b890d111d821400f38eee | Education | In the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education. Children with disabilities were repeatedly denied an education by physicians or special tutors. These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today. They focused on individua... | What was a rule for disabled people in the past for education? | {
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"not eligible for public education"
]
} |
572b890d111d821400f38eef | Education | In the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education. Children with disabilities were repeatedly denied an education by physicians or special tutors. These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today. They focused on individua... | Who denied children with disabilities to be unable to attend a public school? | {
"answer_start": [
149
],
"text": [
"physicians or special tutors"
]
} |
572b890d111d821400f38ef0 | Education | In the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education. Children with disabilities were repeatedly denied an education by physicians or special tutors. These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today. They focused on individua... | Who were some of these early physicians? | {
"answer_start": [
215
],
"text": [
"Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet"
]
} |
572b890d111d821400f38ef1 | Education | In the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education. Children with disabilities were repeatedly denied an education by physicians or special tutors. These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today. They focused on individua... | What would Special Education usually only apply to in the early years of schooling in the U.S? | {
"answer_start": [
420
],
"text": [
"people with severe disabilities"
]
} |
572b89eb111d821400f38ef6 | Education | While considered "alternative" today, most alternative systems have existed since ancient times. After the public school system was widely developed beginning in the 19th century, some parents found reasons to be discontented with the new system. Alternative education developed in part as a reaction to perceived limita... | What is another term used for Special Education Services? | {
"answer_start": [
18
],
"text": [
"alternative"
]
} |
572b89eb111d821400f38ef7 | Education | While considered "alternative" today, most alternative systems have existed since ancient times. After the public school system was widely developed beginning in the 19th century, some parents found reasons to be discontented with the new system. Alternative education developed in part as a reaction to perceived limita... | When were public schools become more and more developed? | {
"answer_start": [
166
],
"text": [
"19th century"
]
} |
572b89eb111d821400f38ef8 | Education | While considered "alternative" today, most alternative systems have existed since ancient times. After the public school system was widely developed beginning in the 19th century, some parents found reasons to be discontented with the new system. Alternative education developed in part as a reaction to perceived limita... | What are some examples of alternative schools? | {
"answer_start": [
527
],
"text": [
"Montessori schools, Waldorf schools (or Steiner schools), Friends schools"
]
} |
572b8b0334ae481900deae8d | Education | In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms. Other influential writers and thinkers have included the S... | Whos educatgion approach was introduced in Germany in the 19th century and is used in most Kindergartens? | {
"answer_start": [
116
],
"text": [
"Friedrich Fröbel's"
]
} |
572b8b0334ae481900deae8e | Education | In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms. Other influential writers and thinkers have included the S... | Who from Switzerland was an influential in education? | {
"answer_start": [
338
],
"text": [
"Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi"
]
} |
572b8b0334ae481900deae8f | Education | In time, some ideas from these experiments and paradigm challenges may be adopted as the norm in education, just as Friedrich Fröbel's approach to early childhood education in 19th-century Germany has been incorporated into contemporary kindergarten classrooms. Other influential writers and thinkers have included the S... | Who were the founders of progressive education? | {
"answer_start": [
504
],
"text": [
"John Dewey and Francis Parker"
]
} |
572b8b8734ae481900deae93 | Education | Indigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems. Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous knowledge and lan... | What makes up Indigenous education? | {
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content"
]
} |
572b8b8734ae481900deae94 | Education | Indigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems. Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous knowledge and lan... | In which two systems can Indigenous education be used? | {
"answer_start": [
106
],
"text": [
"formal and non-formal educational systems"
]
} |
572b8b8734ae481900deae95 | Education | Indigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems. Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous knowledge and lan... | What is one of the main purposes for Indigenous education? | {
"answer_start": [
485
],
"text": [
"improve the educational success of indigenous students"
]
} |
572b8fb7be1ee31400cb843d | Education | Informal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. For many learners this includes lang... | Who defines informal learning? | {
"answer_start": [
67
],
"text": [
"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)"
]
} |
572b8fb7be1ee31400cb843e | Education | Informal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. For many learners this includes lang... | Where does informal learning occur? | {
"answer_start": [
190
],
"text": [
"home, work, and through daily interactions"
]
} |
572b8fb7be1ee31400cb843f | Education | Informal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. For many learners this includes lang... | What does informal leaning usually consist of amongst people who take this route of learning? | {
"answer_start": [
316
],
"text": [
"language acquisition, cultural norms and manners"
]
} |
572b91db34ae481900deae99 | Education | Informal learning usually takes place outside educational establishments, does not follow a specified curriculum and may originate accidentally, sporadically, in association with certain occasions, from changing practical requirements. It is not necessarily planned to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and accordin... | Where does informal learning usually take place? | {
"answer_start": [
38
],
"text": [
"outside educational establishments"
]
} |
572b91db34ae481900deae9a | Education | Informal learning usually takes place outside educational establishments, does not follow a specified curriculum and may originate accidentally, sporadically, in association with certain occasions, from changing practical requirements. It is not necessarily planned to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and accordin... | What is not necessary for informal learning? | {
"answer_start": [
266
],
"text": [
"to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and according to subjects"
]
} |
572b91db34ae481900deae9b | Education | Informal learning usually takes place outside educational establishments, does not follow a specified curriculum and may originate accidentally, sporadically, in association with certain occasions, from changing practical requirements. It is not necessarily planned to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and accordin... | What falls under the informal learning umbrella? | {
"answer_start": [
346
],
"text": [
"unconsciously incidental, holistically problem-related, and related to situation management"
]
} |
572b92cb111d821400f38f2e | Education | The concept of 'education through recreation' was applied to childhood development in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, the concept was broadened to include young adults but the emphasis was on physical activities. L.P. Jacks, also an early proponent of lifelong learning, described education through recreati... | When was the 'education through recreation" applied to childhood? | {
"answer_start": [
90
],
"text": [
"19th century"
]
} |
572b92cb111d821400f38f2f | Education | The concept of 'education through recreation' was applied to childhood development in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, the concept was broadened to include young adults but the emphasis was on physical activities. L.P. Jacks, also an early proponent of lifelong learning, described education through recreati... | When was the concept of 'education through recreation' changed and expanded? | {
"answer_start": [
117
],
"text": [
"20th century"
]
} |
572b92cb111d821400f38f30 | Education | The concept of 'education through recreation' was applied to childhood development in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, the concept was broadened to include young adults but the emphasis was on physical activities. L.P. Jacks, also an early proponent of lifelong learning, described education through recreati... | What changed when the concept was broadened? | {
"answer_start": [
157
],
"text": [
"to include young adults"
]
} |
572b9405be1ee31400cb844d | Education | Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of "learning on your own" or "by yourself", or as a self-teacher. Some autodidacts spend a great deal of time reviewing the resources of libraries and educational websites. One may become an autodidact at nearly any point in one's life. While s... | What does Auto didacticism generally mean? | {
"answer_start": [
80
],
"text": [
"learning on your own"
]
} |
572b9405be1ee31400cb844e | Education | Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of "learning on your own" or "by yourself", or as a self-teacher. Some autodidacts spend a great deal of time reviewing the resources of libraries and educational websites. One may become an autodidact at nearly any point in one's life. While s... | When can you become an Autodidact? | {
"answer_start": [
288
],
"text": [
"any point in one's life"
]
} |
572b9405be1ee31400cb844f | Education | Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of "learning on your own" or "by yourself", or as a self-teacher. Some autodidacts spend a great deal of time reviewing the resources of libraries and educational websites. One may become an autodidact at nearly any point in one's life. While s... | Which famous U.S president was a Autodidact? | {
"answer_start": [
493
],
"text": [
"Abraham Lincoln"
]
} |
572b9405be1ee31400cb8450 | Education | Autodidacticism (also autodidactism) is a contemplative, absorbing process, of "learning on your own" or "by yourself", or as a self-teacher. Some autodidacts spend a great deal of time reviewing the resources of libraries and educational websites. One may become an autodidact at nearly any point in one's life. While s... | Which famous inventor was a Autodidact? | {
"answer_start": [
634
],
"text": [
"Thomas Alva Edison"
]
} |
572b951ef75d5e190021fe5c | Education | In 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology (also called e-learning) had grown at 14 times the rate of traditional learning.[clarification needed] Open education is fast growing to become the dominant form of education, for many reasons such as its efficiency and results compared to traditional methods... | In what year did e-learning jump 14 times over traditional leaning? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"2012"
]
} |
572b951ef75d5e190021fe5d | Education | In 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology (also called e-learning) had grown at 14 times the rate of traditional learning.[clarification needed] Open education is fast growing to become the dominant form of education, for many reasons such as its efficiency and results compared to traditional methods... | Which form of education looks to be the dominant form i the coming years? | {
"answer_start": [
164
],
"text": [
"Open education"
]
} |
572b951ef75d5e190021fe5e | Education | In 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology (also called e-learning) had grown at 14 times the rate of traditional learning.[clarification needed] Open education is fast growing to become the dominant form of education, for many reasons such as its efficiency and results compared to traditional methods... | What has been a constant issue with education for as long as education has been around itself? | {
"answer_start": [
322
],
"text": [
"Cost of education"
]
} |
572b951ef75d5e190021fe5f | Education | In 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology (also called e-learning) had grown at 14 times the rate of traditional learning.[clarification needed] Open education is fast growing to become the dominant form of education, for many reasons such as its efficiency and results compared to traditional methods... | Which type of schooling can be most expensive? | {
"answer_start": [
431
],
"text": [
"Online courses"
]
} |
572b976634ae481900deaeaf | Education | The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom. Presently, many of the major open education sources offer their own form of certific... | What is not as common in open education? | {
"answer_start": [
17
],
"text": [
"merit-system degree"
]
} |
572b976634ae481900deaeb0 | Education | The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom. Presently, many of the major open education sources offer their own form of certific... | Which University offers conventional degrees? | {
"answer_start": [
197
],
"text": [
"Open University in the United Kingdom"
]
} |
572b976634ae481900deaeb1 | Education | The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom. Presently, many of the major open education sources offer their own form of certific... | What do most open education sources offer? | {
"answer_start": [
300
],
"text": [
"own form of certificate"
]
} |
572ba77b34ae481900deaec7 | Education | Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain. Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem. Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute... | What does Universal Primary Education belong to? | {
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"international Millennium Development Goals"
]
} |
572ba77b34ae481900deaec8 | Education | Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain. Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem. Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute... | What is one issue that hurts Universal Primary Education? | {
"answer_start": [
188
],
"text": [
"charitable funding"
]
} |
572ba77b34ae481900deaec9 | Education | Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain. Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem. Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute... | Which organization has discovered corruption in the educator sector? | {
"answer_start": [
518
],
"text": [
"Transparency International"
]
} |
572ba81cf75d5e190021fe78 | Education | Similarities — in systems or even in ideas — that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges. The European Socrates-Erasmus Program facilitates exchanges across European universities. The Soros Foundation provides many opportunities for students from central Asia and easter... | What has come from similarities in systems? | {
"answer_start": [
95
],
"text": [
"increase in international student exchanges"
]
} |
572ba81cf75d5e190021fe79 | Education | Similarities — in systems or even in ideas — that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges. The European Socrates-Erasmus Program facilitates exchanges across European universities. The Soros Foundation provides many opportunities for students from central Asia and easter... | Which programfacilitates the exchange students across Europe? | {
"answer_start": [
140
],
"text": [
"The European Socrates-Erasmus Program"
]
} |
572ba81cf75d5e190021fe7a | Education | Similarities — in systems or even in ideas — that schools share internationally have led to an increase in international student exchanges. The European Socrates-Erasmus Program facilitates exchanges across European universities. The Soros Foundation provides many opportunities for students from central Asia and easter... | Which group provides opportunities for Eastern Europe and Asia exchange students? | {
"answer_start": [
230
],
"text": [
"The Soros Foundation"
]
} |
572ba8ea111d821400f38f3e | Education | Research into LCPS (low cost private schools) found that over 5 years to July 2013, debate around LCPSs to achieving Education for All (EFA) objectives was polarised and finding growing coverage in international policy. The polarisation was due to disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor, reach d... | What does LCPS stand for? | {
"answer_start": [
20
],
"text": [
"low cost private schools"
]
} |
572ba8ea111d821400f38f3f | Education | Research into LCPS (low cost private schools) found that over 5 years to July 2013, debate around LCPSs to achieving Education for All (EFA) objectives was polarised and finding growing coverage in international policy. The polarisation was due to disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor, reach d... | What was the reason for the polarisation for affordable schooling? | {
"answer_start": [
248
],
"text": [
"disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor"
]
} |
572ba8ea111d821400f38f40 | Education | Research into LCPS (low cost private schools) found that over 5 years to July 2013, debate around LCPSs to achieving Education for All (EFA) objectives was polarised and finding growing coverage in international policy. The polarisation was due to disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor, reach d... | Where are these types of school spreading across? | {
"answer_start": [
594
],
"text": [
"Africa and Asia"
]
} |
572bb59abe1ee31400cb8489 | Education | Some claim that there is education inequality because children did not exceed the education of their parents. This education inequality is then associated with income inequality. Although critical thinking is a goal of education, criticism and blame are often the unintended by products of our current educational proces... | What are some of the claims being pointed towards education inequality? | {
"answer_start": [
54
],
"text": [
"children did not exceed the education of their parents"
]
} |
572bb59abe1ee31400cb848a | Education | Some claim that there is education inequality because children did not exceed the education of their parents. This education inequality is then associated with income inequality. Although critical thinking is a goal of education, criticism and blame are often the unintended by products of our current educational proces... | Who do students often blame for their education short comings? | {
"answer_start": [
350
],
"text": [
"teachers and their textbooks"
]
} |
572bb59abe1ee31400cb848b | Education | Some claim that there is education inequality because children did not exceed the education of their parents. This education inequality is then associated with income inequality. Although critical thinking is a goal of education, criticism and blame are often the unintended by products of our current educational proces... | What happens when someone tries to improve education? | {
"answer_start": [
477
],
"text": [
"the educational establishment itself occasionally showers the person with criticism rather than gratitude"
]
} |
572bb6a7f75d5e190021feae | Education | Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.) than most of the world's population. One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undevel... | What is the discrepancy between Developed and less developed countries? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Developed countries have people with more resources"
]
} |
572bb6a7f75d5e190021feaf | Education | Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.) than most of the world's population. One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undevel... | What resources do developed countries have better access to? | {
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"housing, food, transportation"
]
} |
572bb6a7f75d5e190021feb0 | Education | Developed countries have people with more resources (housing, food, transportation, water and sewage treatment, hospitals, health care, libraries, books, media, schools, the internet, education, etc.) than most of the world's population. One merely needs to see through travel or the media how many people in the undevel... | What is common in developed countries? | {
"answer_start": [
431
],
"text": [
"criticism and blame"
]
} |
572bb84df75d5e190021feb4 | Education | Gratitude for all these resources and the determination to develop oneself would be more productive than criticism and blame because the resources are readily available and because, if you blame others, there is no need for you to do something different tomorrow or for you to change and improve. Where there is a will, ... | What is one good trait about students from developed countries? | {
"answer_start": [
366
],
"text": [
"have the will and the way to do many things"
]
} |
572bb84df75d5e190021feb5 | Education | Gratitude for all these resources and the determination to develop oneself would be more productive than criticism and blame because the resources are readily available and because, if you blame others, there is no need for you to do something different tomorrow or for you to change and improve. Where there is a will, ... | What use of technology can greatly supplement how teachers teach in the classroom? | {
"answer_start": [
691
],
"text": [
"internet"
]
} |
572bb84df75d5e190021feb6 | Education | Gratitude for all these resources and the determination to develop oneself would be more productive than criticism and blame because the resources are readily available and because, if you blame others, there is no need for you to do something different tomorrow or for you to change and improve. Where there is a will, ... | What do students also need occasionally before putting blame on teachers? | {
"answer_start": [
595
],
"text": [
"gratitude for the resources they have"
]
} |
572bba49111d821400f38f5a | Education | Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, research... | What is the meaning of Education psychology? | {
"answer_start": [
26
],
"text": [
"the study of how humans learn in educational settings"
]
} |
572bba49111d821400f38f5b | Education | Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, research... | What is also used interchangeably with Education psychology? | {
"answer_start": [
261
],
"text": [
"school psychology"
]
} |
572bba49111d821400f38f5c | Education | Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, research... | Who are likely to be identified as educational psychologist? | {
"answer_start": [
312
],
"text": [
"researchers and theorists"
]
} |
572bba49111d821400f38f5d | Education | Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, research... | What is educational psychology concerned with? | {
"answer_start": [
537
],
"text": [
"the processes of educational attainment"
]
} |
572bbc0a111d821400f38f68 | Education | Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialties within educat... | How can Educational psychology in part be understood? | {
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"through its relationship with other disciplines"
]
} |
572bbc0a111d821400f38f69 | Education | Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialties within educat... | How is the method of educational psychology have some relation to medicine and biology? | {
"answer_start": [
169
],
"text": [
"discipline analogous"
]
} |
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