ViSAE / README.md
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---
license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
task_categories:
- image-feature-extraction
tags:
- interpretability
- vision-transformer
- sparse-autoencoders
- mechanistic-interpretability
---
# ViSAE: Neuroscience-Motivated Probing Suite
This dataset is part of the **ViSAE** toolbox, presented in the paper [Inside the Visual Mind: Neuroscience-Motivated Concept Circuits for Interpreting and Steering Vision Transformers](https://huggingface.co/papers/2606.06664) (ICML 2026).
ViSAE is a mechanistic interpretability toolbox designed to decompose Vision Transformer (ViT) representations into human-interpretable concepts using Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs).
- **GitHub Repository:** [deep-real/ViSAE](https://github.com/deep-real/ViSAE)
- **Project Page:** [https://tangli0305.github.io/](https://tangli0305.github.io/)
## Dataset Summary
The probing suite consists of:
1. **Probing Image Set:** 64,000 images designed for SAE training, optimized for high concept coverage (20x more efficient than ImageNet).
2. **Concept Set:** A 16,000 visually grounded concept vocabulary for SAE feature interpretation (available in the GitHub repository).
## Usage
To use this dataset for training SAEs or tracing concept circuits, please refer to the official [GitHub repository](https://github.com/deep-real/ViSAE) for the implementation details, including:
- Extracting intermediate representations from ViTs.
- Training SAEs for each ViT layer.
- Mapping learned features to concepts using CLIP.
## Citation
```bibtex
@inproceedings{li2026visae,
title={Inside the Visual Mind: Neuroscience-Motivated Concept Circuits for Interpreting and Steering Vision Transformers},
author={Li, Tang and Chen, Yanlin and Ma, Mengmeng and Peng, Xi},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
year={2026}
}
```