PASID
int64
objectType
string
broadperiod
string
periodFromName
string
periodToName
string
fromdate
float64
todate
float64
description
string
notes
string
workflow
int64
materialTerm
string
secondaryMaterialTerm
string
subsequentActionTerm
string
discoveryContext
string
datefound1
string
datefound2
string
TID
string
rallyName
string
weight
float64
height
float64
diameter
float64
thickness
float64
length
float64
quantity
int64
identifier
string
recorder
string
regionName
string
county
string
district
string
parish
string
fourFigure
string
gridSource
string
fourFigureLat
float64
fourFigureLon
float64
objectID
string
knownas
float64
filename
string
imageLabel
string
imageCopyrightHolder
string
imageLicense
string
imageURL
string
thumbnail
string
143,881
Sword
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,275
-800
A middle - late Bronze Age copper alloy blade fragment from a sword (circa 1275-800 BC). The blade has a diamond-shaped cross-section and parallel-edges. The midrib is separated from the edge bevels by a slight hollowing. Both short edges of the fragment are breaks and the breaks have the same mid green patina as the rest of the surface suggesting the damage occurred in antiquity. Similar blade fragments were recorded in the Petters late Bronze Age metalwork assemblage (Needham 1990:50-51). Dimensions: length: 27.66mm; width: 14.41mm; weight: 5.63g. Reference: Needham, S. 1990. The Petters Late Bronze Age Metalwork. An Analytical Study of Thames Valley Metalworking in its settlement context. British Museum Press: London.
Found during the Weekend Wanderers King Alfred the Great Rally 26-28 Aug 2006
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-08-26T23:00:00Z
null
null
Weekend Wanderers - King Alfred the Great 06
5.63
null
null
null
27.66
1
David Williams
Paula Levick
South East
Oxfordshire
Vale of White Horse
Letcombe Regis
SU3883
From finder
51.544622
-1.453423
BERK-9524C6
null
y242.jpg
Bronze Age blade fragment
West Berkshire
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…plevick/y242.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/115328.jpg
143,883
Awl
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,150
-800
A late Bronze Age copper alloy awl (circa 1150-800BC). The central cross-section is square and it tapers to a point at one end that has a circular cross-section, whilst at the the tracer end it is shorter and flattened like a chisel. Mid green patina. Dimensions: length: 39.50mm; thickness: 3.48mm; weight: 2.44g.
Found during the Weekend Wanderers King Alfred the Great Rally 26-28 Aug 2006
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-08-26T23:00:00Z
null
null
Weekend Wanderers - King Alfred the Great 06
2.44
null
null
3.48
39.5
1
David Williams
Paula Levick
South East
Oxfordshire
Vale of White Horse
Letcombe Regis
SU3983
From finder
51.544554
-1.439003
BERK-953763
null
y147.jpg
Bronze Age awl
West Berkshire
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…plevick/y147.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/115325.jpg
143,884
Sickle
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,500
-1,150
A middle Bronze Age copper alloy fragment probably from a sickle blade (circa 1500-1150 BC). The blade has a rounded lozenge-shaped cross-section; it tapers towards the point and gently curves longitudinally in an arc. The broken edge has the same patchy mid green patina as the rest of the surface suggesting the damage occurred in antiquity. Sickles have been found in Somerset hoards such as the Monkswood hoard and the Sparkford Hill hoard that are dated to the middle Bronze Age (Smith 1959:42,46). Smith (1959:46) notes that sickles are attributable to influences from the Nordic Bronze Age (and further west in Europe). Dimensions: length: 79.51mm; width: 14.13mm; thickness: 2.11mm; weight: 9.53g. Reference: Smith, M.A. 1959. Middle Bronze Age Hoards from Southern England. Garraway, London.
Found during the Weekend Wanderers King Alfred the Great Rally 26-28 Aug 2006
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-08-26T23:00:00Z
null
null
Weekend Wanderers - King Alfred the Great 06
9.53
null
null
2.11
79.51
1
David Williams
Paula Levick
South East
Oxfordshire
Vale of White Horse
Letcombe Regis
SU3983
null
51.544554
-1.439003
BERK-954BA6
null
y220.jpg
Bronze Age sickle blade
West Berkshire
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…plevick/y220.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/115327.jpg
143,885
Spearhead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,500
-1,150
A Middle Bronze Age copper alloy socketed spearhead with side loops (circa 1500-1150BC). The blade is a pointed oval in plan with clearly defined angled edge bevels. The midrib is angled and extends from the socket to the tip creating a lozengiform cross-section to the blade. Approximately halfway down the socket are the side loops. The side loops are lozengiform in plan and almost flat in cross-section. Small sections of the edge of the socket are broken and missing. Dark green patina. The spearhead is similar to one found in County Limerick, Ireland however on this example the blade is less angular and the side loops are orientated further down the length of the socket (Allen, Britton & Coghlan 1970: 168). Dimensions: length: 125.38mm; weight: 41.39g (including soil in socket). Reference: Allen, I., Britton, D. Coghlan, H. 1970. Metallurgical Reports on British and Irish Bronze Age Implements and Weapons in the Pitt Rivers Museum. University Press; Oxford
Found during the Weekend Wanderers King Alfred the Great Rally 26-28 Aug 2006
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-08-26T23:00:00Z
null
null
Weekend Wanderers - King Alfred the Great 06
41.39
null
null
null
125.38
1
David Williams
Paula Levick
South East
Oxfordshire
Vale of White Horse
Letcombe Regis
SU3883
From finder
51.544622
-1.453423
BERK-9565A5
null
y157.jpg
Bronze Age spear
West Berkshire
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…plevick/y157.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/115326.jpg
144,122
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
Butt fragment from a flat axe, flanged axe or palstave of indeterminate type and of Early Bronze Age to Middle Bronze Age date, probably dated to c. 2,200 - 1,150BC. The axe is represented by the butt only, with a surviving length of 29.52mm and a weight of 31.4g. The butt is thin and tapers to an edge with a width of 30.04mm. The sides of the axe diverge slightly to the break where the axe has a width of 33.77mm. The sides are rounded across their thickness and there is no discernible evidence for flanges on the fragment. The axe has a maximum thickness at the break of 7.05mm. The faces of the axe are slightly convex. The axe fragment has poor surface preservation and is mid to dark brown
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
31.4
null
null
7.05
29.52
1
Sian Williams
Sian Williams
Wales
Rhondda Cynon Taf
Rhondda Cynon Taf
Ynysybwl and Coed-y-Cwm
ST0395
From a paper map
51.645402
-3.403292
NMGW-B86FC3
null
2006951.jpg
Bronze Age axe
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…ht21/2006951.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/629360.jpg
144,407
Rapier
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,500
-1,000
Tip of a copper alloy rapier, with an oval-sectioned central rib and flattened flanges each side. The tapered tip is rounded and slightly bent and the edges are worn.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-08-11T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
15.7
null
5
16
66
1
Jonathan Cotton
Eleanor Ghey
London
Greater London Authority
Richmond upon Thames
Ham, Petersham and Richmond Riverside
TQ1675
From a paper map
51.462097
-0.331609
LON-D129F8
null
rapier.jpg
Bronze Age Rapier
Museum of London
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…eghey/rapier.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/121606.jpg
144,541
Rapier
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,800
-800
Section of blade of a cast copper alloy Bronze Age rapier.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-09-08T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
1
Andrew Richardson
Andrew Richardson
Eastern
Suffolk
Forest Heath
Freckenham
TL6673
From a paper map
52.329979
0.434685
KENT-D4CEC8
null
PAK185-050.JPG
KENT-D4CEC8. Bronze-Age copper alloy rapier.
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK185-050.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/122435.jpg
144,581
Metal Working Debris
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
POST MEDIEVAL
-2,100
1,650
Fragment of copper alloy slag of unknown date. The fragment is triangular with a curved edge. It thickens gradually to the centre point (thickness from 5mm to 32.12mm). the edges have vertical striations with hollow ‘pockets’. One surface is smooth, the other pitted. The copper alloy has an orange/brown surface with patches of pale green and bright blue. Dimensions: length: 73.50mm; width: 74.37mm; thickness: 32.12mm; weight: 535g
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-09-30T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
535
null
null
32.12
73.5
1
Kate Sumnall
Paula Levick
South East
Oxfordshire
South Oxfordshire
Berinsfield
SU5797
From a paper map
51.668892
-1.177191
BERK-D57190
null
Devonald - slag - Oct 06.jpg
Fragment of copper slag
West Berkshire
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…lag - Oct 06.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/122957.jpg
144,888
Blade
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,150
-800
A late Bronze Age copper alloy blade fragment (1150-800BC). It is probably a fragment from a Class A Ewart Park sword. The blade has a rounded mid-rib with a slight hollowing before the edge bevels. The fragment is very abraded with edge losses and the copper alloy has a patchy patina with some corrosion. The breaks have the same patina as the surface suggesting the damage occurred in antiquity. Dimensions: length: 57.00mm; width: 26.28mm; thickness: 6.58mm; weight: 33.92g.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-07-29T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
33.92
null
null
6.58
57
1
Kate Sumnall
Paula Levick
South East
Oxfordshire
South Oxfordshire
Clifton Hampden
SU5597
From a paper map
51.669091
-1.206107
BERK-276E34
null
Devonald - BA blade - aug 06.jpg
Bronze Age blade fragment
West Berkshire
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…ade - aug 06.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/115722.jpg
145,073
Spear
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,450
-1,050
Two halves of a Middle Bronze Age side-looped spearhead of Greenwell and Brewis Type IV, now repaired as one. It is 110.2mm in length with a socket diameter of 17x15.7mm (one side is slightly squashed). The internal diameter is 13.8mm. The blade is 'flame shaped' and c.68mm in length. Almost all the original edge is damaged, apart from at the very base of the blade. The widest point is just above this, at 19.9mm. It would originally have been c.23mm wide here. The mid-rib, as an extension of the socket, extends to the tip. This has been bashed on both sides by a hammer-like object and dented the socket/ mid-rib. This is ancient, and probably contemporary. It is not possible to tell how far the socket extended as the finder has repaired the spearhead with a bronze pin in the socket to hold the two halves in place. The loops are slightly lower than the mid-way point between base of blade and socket end. They are c.18mm in length and flattish on the outside, being max.3.5mm wide. The internal measurement is 5-6mm long and 1mm wide. The socket end is a little damaged as well as being slightly squashed. The body of the socket displays several purposeful light incisions. The patina is shiny and dark green in colour. The object weighs 48.69g BUT this is inclusive of the bronze pin used to hold both halves together. Dates probably to the Taunton and possibly Penard phases, c.1450 to 1150 BC, although they are known to turn up in hoards of the earliest phase of the Late Bronze Age, to c.1050 BC.
null
4
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-09-30T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
17
null
110.2
1
Katie Hinds
Katie Hinds
South West
Wiltshire
Wiltshire
Pitton and Farley
SU1833
From a paper map
51.096028
-1.744333
WILT-4E7E04
null
Dixon1006spear.jpg
Middle Bronze Age spear
Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…xon1006spear.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/115994.jpg
145,118
Bracelet
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
IRON AGE
-800
-300
Late Bronze Age or Early-Mid Iron Age fragment of segmented bracelet. It is complete in itself and consists of four joined hollow arcs, individually C-shaped in profile. The end two have a C shape cut into it with bevelled edges, supporting the abutting of a similar segment on either side. One of the middle arcs has a hole in it where the metal is rather thin (recent-ish damage). The metal is thicker on the underside (3mm). On both outer arcs are two c.2.5mm diameter piercings, one of either end of the arc. Presumably these are to secure the attachment of the other segments. The segment is 50.4mm long, 15.8mm wide and 12.4mm tall. It weighs 30.38g.
null
4
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-07-31T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
24.38
null
28.7
8.8
null
1
Katie Hinds
Katie Hinds
South West
Wiltshire
Wiltshire
Kingston Deverill
ST8734
From a paper map
51.105149
-2.187058
WILT-513BB5
null
Bancroft1006bracelet.jpg
Late Bronze Age/ Early Iron Age bracelet
Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…1006bracelet.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/115992.jpg
145,189
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
null
null
An Early Bronze Age flanged bronze axe. It has a semi-circular blade, which is chipped and blunted, and only traces of the flanges survive. Its condition is very worn and corroded with a pitted surface. The axe is of relatively small size, only 72mm long by 34mm across the blade by 10mm thick. It dates to the period c.1850-1400 BC.
This arrow head was recorded before a Finds Liaison Officer was appointed to Essex and the object description is a transcription of the record made at the time (Colchester Museums record number E/2919). This record was published in Wise, P. 2002. ‘Recent finds from Essex reported to Colchester Museums 2001-2’, in Essex Archaeology and History 35 (2004), page 220, ref. 4. No image of the object was taken.
4
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
10
72
1
Philip J. Wise
Laura Pooley
Eastern
Essex
Maldon
Little Totham
TL8912
From finder
51.774753
0.738107
ESS-62F736
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
145,190
Pin
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,400
-1,000
Middle Bronze Age copper-alloy nail-headed pin, c.1400-1000 BC. The pin is 47mm in length with a head diameter of 9mm and a pin width of 3mm. The pin has a flat head, similar to a nail, and a shaft with a swollen neck. The only decoration occurs at the junction of the head and the shaft where there are three incised grooves. This find may be compared with a nail-headed pin from Lulworth (Dorset) (Pearce, S. M. 1983. The Bronze Age Metalwork of South Western Britain BAR British Series 120, page 491, plate 62). This is of similar size, having a head diameter of 11mm and a pin width of 3mm, and the upper part of the shaft is decorated with an incised chevron and linear pattern. The Lulworth pin appears to be substantially complete and its length of 91mm suggests that the Margaret Roding find is about half its original size.
This pin was recorded before a Finds Liaison Officer was appointed to Essex and the object description is a transcription of the record made at the time (Colchester Museums record number E/2421). This record was published in Wise, P. 2002. ‘Recent finds from Essex reported to Colchester Museums 2001-2’, in Essex Archaeology and History 35 (2004), page 220, ref. 5, figure 27.
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2001-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
9
null
47
1
Philip J. Wise
Laura Pooley
Eastern
Essex
Uttlesford
Margaret Roding
TL6013
From finder
51.792771
0.318624
ESS-6316B2
null
Pin009.jpg
Middle Bronze Age copper-alloy nail-headed pin
Colchester Museums
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…ooley/Pin009.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/116006.jpg
145,195
Gouge
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,150
-800
A complete cast copper alloy socketed gouge, dating to the Late Bronze, between c. 1150 – c. 800 BC (length: 69mm; diameter at mouth 17.5mm; width at gouge end: 14.5mm; thickness at gouge end: 8mm; weight: 36.5g). The gouge (used as a wood-working tool) is sub-rectangular in plan, with a circular and slightly flared socketed terminal at one end. At the opposing end, the curved blade edge is ‘C’ shaped in section with an elongated triangular or ‘V’ shaped groove on the upper surface of the gouge. This groove (length: 37mm) commences 33mm from the open socket and gradually increases in depth and width towards the blade terminal. At 8.5mm below the open socketed mouth of the gouge, there is a single moulded ridge running across the artefact’s circumference. There is a casting line still visible to the left and right down the length of the artefact and at either side of the triangular or V’ shaped groove, therefore clearly indicating that this artefact was cast in a mould. These casting lines interrupt the single moulded ridge below the socketed mouth. Overall, the artefact is in a slightly worn but good condition with a dark brown patina. There does not appear to be any wood surviving in the socket of the gouge. Two similar examples are illustrated in Watson, P, 1993, ‘Catalogue of British and European Prehistoric Metalwork in Birmingham City Museums’, BAR British Series 233. One of these examples is decorated with ribbing (No. 72), and the second (No. 73) is undecorated. Another similar example is illustrated in Smith, R, A, 1920, ‘British Museum: A Guide to the Antiquities of the bronze Age in the Department of British and Medieval Antiquities’, page 47, fig 33 amongst other finds that were also discovered at Heathery Burn Cave, co. Durham. Although the gouge V-shaped recess is longer, there is a similar single moulded ridge below the open socketed mouth of the artefact. According to Pearce, S, M in the 1983 publication ‘The Bronze Age Metalwork of South Western Britain Part I’, page 43, socketed gouges ‘appear to have begun in the Wilburton phase, and continued as part of the tool repertoire until the end of the Bronze Age’, although most socketed gouges can be dated to the Ewart phase between c. 1000 – c. 800 BC.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-09-25T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
36.5
null
17.5
8
69
1
Caroline Johnson
Caroline Johnson
West Midlands
Staffordshire
Lichfield
Swinfen and Packington
SK1405
From finder
52.642564
-1.794534
WMID-634197
null
WMID-634197.JPG
Bronze Age socketed gouge (front, side and back views)
Birmingham Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…/WMID-634197.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/116854.jpg
145,201
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
null
null
A fragment of a Late Bronze Age socketed bronze axe, dating to 1000-700BC. The fragment, part of the blade, is 25mm in length, 42mm in width across the blade, 11mm at its thickest part and weighs 34.11g. It is much abraded, which has lead to the loss of most of the original surface, including the cutting edge.
This axe fragment was recorded before a Finds Liaison Officer was appointed to Essex and the object description is a transcription of the record made at the time (Colchester Museums record number E/2691). This record was published in Wise, P. 2002. ‘Recent finds from Essex reported to Colchester Museums 2001-2’, in Essex Archaeology and History 35 (2004), page 220, ref. 7. No image of the object was taken.
4
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2000-12-23T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
34.11
null
null
11
25
1
Philip J. Wise
Laura Pooley
Eastern
Essex
Tendring
Harwich
TM2229
From finder
51.915254
1.226582
ESS-637745
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
145,202
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
null
null
A fragment of a Late Bronze Age socketed bronze axe. The fragment, part of the blade, is 35mm in length, 42mm in width across the blade and 4mm at its thickest part. It is much abraded, which has lead to the loss of the entire original surface, including the cutting edge.
This axe fragment was recorded before a Finds Liaison Officer was appointed to Essex and the object description is a transcription of the record made at the time. This record was published in Wise, P. 2002. ‘Recent finds from Essex reported to Colchester Museums 2001-2’, in Essex Archaeology and History 35 (2004), page 220, ref. 8. No image of the object was taken.
4
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
4
35
1
Philip J. Wise
Laura Pooley
Eastern
Essex
Colchester
Little Horkesley
null
null
null
null
ESS-6383C7
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
145,242
Spearhead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,150
-800
A slightly incomplete cast copper alloy socketed and side-looped spearhead (Davis Group 2), dating to the Late Bronze Age, between c. 1150 - c. 800 BC (length: 79.5mm; width at blade: 22mm; diameter at socket mouth: 15.5mm; weight: 47.5g). This artefact is a leaf-shaped spearhead with the remains of a pointed tip. The blade wings to either side of the tapering midrib are incomplete and badly corroded, but their overall shape remains, with the blade wings to either side of the midrib measuring at 7mm in width and 2.5mm thick. The width of the midrib at the tip measures 4.5mm, which then expands to approximately 10.5mm where the blades to either side terminate. Additionally, the midrib is diamond-shaped in section where the blade wings appear to either side, but then expands outwards and continues in length to form a circular sectioned socket 35mm from where the blade wings terminate. At approximately 10mm below the blade wings, there are the remains of side-loops to either side of the socket, with a casting ridge also present either side and in line with these loops, indicating the casting manufacturing process. The circular socketed terminal is complete and still completely filled with earth. Overall, the artefact is in a worn and corroded condition with some areas of bronze disease, particularly on the blade wings and midrib. One side of the spearhead survives better than the other and there are still large areas where the original dark green patina remains. Similar examples are illustrated in H N Savory's 'Guide Catalogue of the Bronze Age Collections', 1980, pages 112 & 175, fig 27, ref nos 227-229, which are all examples of socket-looped spearheads, found at Cadoxton-juxta-Neath, Glamorgan; Llanfair Clydogau, Cardiganshire and Llanerfyl, Montgomeryshire respectively. Other examples are also illustrated in M R Ehrenberg's 'Bronze Age Spearheads from Berks, Bucks and Oxon', 1977, pages 34, 41, 44 & 52, ref nos 36, 74, 94 & 142, which are described as 'pegged leaf-shaped spearheads' and were found at Cookham, Berks; Maidenhead, Berks; Pusey, Berks (Oxon) and Old Windsor, Berks respectively.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-09-25T23:00:00Z
2006-09-25T23:00:00Z
null
null
47.5
null
15.5
null
79.5
1
Caroline Johnson
Caroline Johnson
West Midlands
Staffordshire
Lichfield
Swinfen and Packington
SK1404
From a paper map
52.633574
-1.794576
WMID-657E63
null
WMID-657E63.JPG
Bronze Age side looped socketed spear (front, side and back views)
Birmingham Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…/WMID-657E63.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/118754.jpg
145,258
Socketed Axehead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,150
-800
A complete cast copper alloy socketed axehead (of probable 'Trehou' type), dating to the Late Bronze Age, between c. 1150 – c. 800 BC (length: 114mm; width at side loop: 35.5mm; thickness at socket mouth: 28mm; weight: 197.33g). The long and narrow axehead is sub-rectangular in plan, with a triangular side section and a square socketed mouth. Most of the original blade edge has corroded away, but the blade still has a distinctive curved blade that has tapered to a thin edge. The axehead tapers outwards from the blade to form the triangular section. At approximately 79.5mm from the blade edge and 11.5mm from the scoketed mouth, there is a rounded/ arched cast copper alloy side loop (length: 21.5mm; width: 5.5mm; inner length of the loop: 10.5mm) integral to the main body of the axehead. Additionally, the axehead is decorated by two parallel recessed ridges (approximate length: 3mm) immediately below the socketed mouth. The first ridge commences 5mm below the mouth of the socket and there is a gap of 5mm again between the first and second ridge. The second ridge is interrupted by the top terminal of the side loop. The square socketed mouth is complete although worn along the edges. Importantly, there is a substantial amount of wood surviving inside the socket (length of remaining wood: 48.5mm; diameter: 15mm; weight: 1.81g), which is now in a completely dry state and is strained green, presumably from being inside the copper alloy axehead for a long period of time. Overall, the axehead, although worn, corroded, pitted and with very little of the original light brown patina remaining, is in a fair condition, particularly due to a large amount of wood surviving inside the socket. A number of similar examples (with identical decoration around the socket) are illustrated in Watson, P, J, 1993, 'Catalogue of British and European Prehistoric Metalwork in Birmingham City Museums', pages 16-17, ref nos 166-173, most of which were found in France.
null
4
Copper alloy
Wood
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-06-30T23:00:00Z
2006-07-30T23:00:00Z
null
null
197.33
null
null
28
114
1
Caroline Johnson
Caroline Johnson
West Midlands
Staffordshire
Staffordshire Moorlands
Horton
SJ9358
Centred on village (which isn't a parish)
53.119129
-2.106044
WMID-6640F5
null
WMID-6640F5.JPG
Bronze Age socketed axehead (front, side and back)
Birmingham Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…/WMID-6640F5.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/116853.jpg
145,340
Sword
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,200
-800
Bronze Age copper-alloy short sword, 1200-800 BC. Weight 141.02 g.
This sword was recorded before a Finds Liaison Officer was appointed to Essex and the object description is a transcription of the record made at the time (Record Number E/2734). No image of the object was taken.
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
141.02
null
null
null
null
1
Philip J. Wise
Laura Pooley
Eastern
Essex
Colchester
East Mersea
TM0613
From finder
51.777739
0.984765
ESS-A0B4A3
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
145,444
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
null
null
Late Bronze Age socketed bronze axe fragment. The fragment, part of the blade, is 35mm in length, 34mm in width across the blade, and is 11mm at its thickest part. The blade has a semi-circular cutting edge.
This axe was recorded during a metal detecting rally in 2001. This was before a Finds Liaison Officer was appointed to Essex and the object description is a transcription of the record made at the time. This record was published in Wise, P. 2002. ‘Recent finds from Essex reported to Colchester Museums 2001-2’, in Essex Archaeology and History 35 (2004), page 220, ref. 9. Finder unknown and no image was taken of the object.
4
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2001-07-21T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
11
35
1
Philip J. Wise
Laura Pooley
Eastern
Essex
Maldon
Tolleshunt Major
TL9011
From a paper map
51.765434
0.752037
ESS-A5EFF0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
145,684
Knife
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
Cast copper alloy leaf-shaped blade (length 63mm, width 19mm, thickness 2mm, weight 7.9g). The edges are slightly bevelled and the blade has a very slight but relatively wide midrib. One end of the blade apparently tapers into a tang which is now largely missing. The blade is in poor condition, its tip is bent and its edges are badly damaged and notched. This damage makes it difficult to evaluate whether the apparent tang is a genuine feature or simply a fortuitous break. The blade may possibly be an example of a rare type of Early to Middle Bronze Age knife known as a Class I or 'plantain razor'(Piggot 1946, 122-126, fig.5). The term 'razor' is a slight misnomer as these artefacts were almost certainly not used specifically for shaving but were rather some form of cutting tool. Unfortunately, the tang is the most diagnostic part of this artefact type and without it a positive identification is difficult.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
7.9
null
null
2
63
1
Philip MacDonald
Sian Williams
South East
West Berkshire
West Berkshire
Peasemore
SU4577
From a paper map
51.490164
-1.353251
NMGW-CA3104
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
145,694
Socketed Axehead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
Fragment of a cast copper alloy (probably bronze) socketed axe with a splayed and curved blade. The fragment was apparently broken and distorted in antiquity. Microscopic examination suggests the fragment is encrusted wuth ferrous and manganese oxide corrosion products presumably derived from the burial environment. Original blade width c.51mm, surviving height of fragment 40.5mm, maximum surviving thickness 13.5mm, weight 66.2g.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
66.2
null
null
13.5
null
1
Philip MacDonald
Sian Williams
Wales
the Vale of Glamorgan
the Vale of Glamorgan
Barry
ST1067
From a paper map
51.394872
-3.294993
NMGW-CBE825
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
145,721
Flanged Axehead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,700
-1,500
Copper alloy low-flanged axe. This bronze Early Bronze Age flanged axe has a long slender body with near parallel sides, which suddenly expand widely, to produce a crescentic shaped blade and asymmetric cutting edge. The butt end of the axe has been slightly damaged in antiquity and therefore the original shape is not apparent. Part way down the body of the axe is a median bevel, whilst the sides of the axe are rounded. Surface pitting on these sides precludes the possibility of knowing whether or not they were once decorated. Both faces of the axe were once decorated, although most decoration has been removed from one face by surface corrosion. On the well preserved surface there is ripple ornament executed by hammering, over which a complex design has been incised. Immediately beneath the median bevel is a narrow zone of herringbone, followed by four lines of infilled chevrons, parallel to the rippling and the cutting edge of the blade. This is succeeded by four lines of herringbone and then four lines of infilled chevron. Bordering this is a further chevron line, this time infilled in reverse to the other chevrons. This is finally bounded by a line of herringbone, which stops 24mm above the blade edge. This decoration is largely complete, although a small part has been removed by surface pitting at the blade end. Straitions on the original surface near the cutting edge indicates some sharpening of the blade occurred. The axe has a dark green patina, with lighter green surfaces within the areas of pitting. The axe has evidently been coated with a varnish or lacquer, as indicated by its lustre. Blade width 73.2mm, butt width 25.3mm, maximum length 149.0mm, maximum thickness (including flanges) 15.6mm, maximum depth of flanges 2.0mm, distance of median bevel from butt end 61.5mm and weighs 370.8g.
This artefact may be identified as a bronze flanged axe of Needham's (1983) Class 5, equivalent to Schmidt and Burgess' (1981) Type Arreton, belonging to period 4 of the British Early Bronze Age and dating to between 1700-1500calBC (Needham et al 1985; Needham 1996). These are the first true flanged axes, used at the same time that tanged spearheads, Camerton-Snowshill daggers and Collared Urns were in circulation. Parallels for this axe within the National Collections are examples from the Ebnal and Menai Bridge Hoards, which both possess bands of short incision decoration below the bevel to the blade (Savory 1980, Cat. Nos.259 and 260). Comparable decoration of hatching and chevrons can be observed on examples from White Horse Hill (Osmington), Dorset, and Stuntney, Cambridgeshire (Needham 1983, Fig.58, Ds 5, Ca 13). These latter two examples, and the Menai Bridge axe, all possess hammered decoration along the sides of the flanges. This axe type has an overall broad distribution across southern England.
3
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2001-11-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
370.8
null
null
15.6
149
1
Adam Gwilt
Sian Williams
Wales
Caerphilly
Caerphilly
Llanbradach and Pwllypant
ST1392
From a paper map
51.620073
-3.25806
NMGW-CD7412
null
20170809134809_00001.jpg
Bronze Age flanged axe
National Museum Wales
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…134809_00001.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/625421.jpg
146,451
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,500
-1,150
The lower part of a palstave axe. The fragment comprises the blade together with the lower parts of the side flanges and the central ridge. the fragment is pitted and very little of its original surface survives.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2005-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
117
null
null
null
46
1
David W Williams
David W Williams
South East
Surrey
Guildford
GUILDFORD
TQ0047
From a paper map
51.213457
-0.569694
SUR-5FA391
null
06.73b.JPG
Blade from a Middle Bronze Age palstave axe (view 2)
Surrey County Council
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…liams/06.73b.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/116362.jpg
146,614
Flat Axehead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
Cast copper alloy flat axe which thickens towards the middle, with a thin, narrow and originally probably slightly rounded butt and a splayed blade. The edges of both the butt and the blade are damaged, and one face in particular is heavily corroded. Two distinct casting flaws are visible on the relatively uncorroded face of the axe. The sides of the blade more or less evenly curve outwards towards the cutting edge from a point situated slightly over one third of the length of the axe from the butt. The axe is undecorated. Longitudinal stritations visible on the relatively uncorroded face of the axe adjacent to the blade edge are probably use related polish. Length 150.5mm, width of blade 89mm, width of butt c.25mm, maximum thickness 11.5mm, weight 503.6g. An example of Migdale type of Earlyu Bronze Age flat axe.
The Migdale type has been defined by Schmidt and Burgess as simple, thin-butt, bronze flat axes with more or less evenly curved sides and relatively wide cutting edges, which do not turn out abruptly from the sides (1981, 35). Migdale axes lack features such as median bevels, raised edges and the narrow straight-sided form frequently associated with decoration (Schmidt and Burgess 1981, 35)/ Attempts to subdivide the type on the basis of variation in form have been unsuccessful; graphs plotting indices of shape such as length, width and the ratios of the body width at various points along the length of the axe do not show discrete concentrations (Schmidt and Burgess 1981, 35). The Caswell bay example is closely paralleled by the example from Glangwenlais Quarry, llandybie, Carmarthenshire (Savory 1962-64; Savory 1980, 101 no.112 fig. 17). As a type Migdale axes are difficult to date with precision. The typology metalworking stage or assemblage which includes Migdale Axes has recently been dated from c.23000BC to c.1900BC (needham 1996, 130,fig.2)
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
503.6
null
null
11.5
150.5
1
Philip MacDonald
Sian Williams
Wales
Swansea
Swansea
Bishopston
SS5887
From a paper map
51.563948
-4.050035
NMGW-743CA6
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
147,003
Unidentified Object
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-2,150
-800
Fragment of Bronze Age copper alloy metal work. Dark olive green patina. The object comprises a narrow rectangular length with elliptical cross-section and a wider rectangular length with three grooves on the upper surface. The piece is slightly curved and has worn transverse breaks at each end.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-10-15T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
14.94
null
null
4.6
29.66
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Maidstone
Hollingbourne
TR1258
From finder
51.281676
1.038529
KENT-CC8D27
null
PAK184-060 copy.jpg
KENT-CC8D27. Bronze Age copper alloy object.
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…184-060 copy.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/121446.jpg
147,022
Sword
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,500
-800
Fragment of Bronze Age sword blade. Cast copper alloy. The fragment is sub-lozenge shaped in section and is slightly curved. Dull green patina.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-10-19T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
57.22
null
null
7.69
45.96
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Maidstone
Hollingbourne
TQ8554
From finder
51.255149
0.649779
KENT-CD36E8
null
PAK184-052.JPG
KENT-CD36E8. Bronze Age copper alloy sword blade.
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK184-052.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/121441.jpg
147,156
Casting Waste
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
This bronze casting jet represents the by-product of the manufacture of a socketed axe. The jet is of a roughly circular form and displays all four runners. The four runners together with its geographic location strongly hint at the jet being removed from an axe of type Storgursey or 'South Wales Type'. The patina on the casting jet varies from a brown to light green and the jet now displays a sheen due to polish or lacquer applied by the finder. The external diameter of the jet is 39.2mm - 45.3mm, with an internal diameter of 16.4mm - 19.3mm. The jet has a maximum thickness of 15.6mm. The distance between the runners is 31.6mm and 29.5mm, implying an axe of usual proportions around its mouth, possibly with a square socket. The jet has a weight of 52.1g.
The casting jet can be securely ascribed to the Ewart Park tradition of metalworking, belonging to Needham's (1996) metalworking stage 7. For some time it has been realised Stogursey axes can be placed at the end of the Bronze Age and this has recently been varified by Needham et.al (1997), making it possible to place production between 950-750 cal. BC. This find represents the only complete example of a casting jet with four runners in Wales the author is aware of. The nearest welsh parallels are the jet associated with the St. Mellons hoard, Cardiff and a possible example from Penwyllt, Ystradgynlais. In Needham's (1981) catalogue of Stogursey axes he lists seven examples, six of which are associated with the Stogursey Hoard, the other is from Lelant, Cornwall. Evans (1881) records another from Kenidjack Cliff, Cornwall, associated with socketed axes. It has been noted elsewhere (needham 1981, Brigs and Williams 1995, Northover) the discrepency between the majority of finds of Stogursey axes in South East Wales and stone molds from Southern England. This find might be adding weight to the argument of local manufacture.
4
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
52.1
null
45.3
15.6
null
1
Philip MacDonald
Sian Williams
Wales
the Vale of Glamorgan
the Vale of Glamorgan
Penllyn
SS9880
From a paper map
51.509691
-3.471168
NMGW-DF6846
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
147,169
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,500
-800
A fragment of a cast copper alloy Bronze Age socketed axe head. The piece consists of the flaring blade edge. The body and socket are broken off, but the piece is still hollow.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-09-29T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
29.9
null
null
10.7
20.6
1
David Evans
David Evans
Yorkshire and the Humber
East Riding of Yorkshire
East Riding of Yorkshire
Paull
TA1726
GPS (from the finder)
53.717304
-0.228527
YORYM-E09577
null
hull 049.jpg
Bronze Age axe head
York Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…ans/hull 049.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/118736.jpg
147,206
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,500
-800
A fragment of a cast copper alloy Bronze Age axe head, consisting of the flaring blade edge. The body and socket are missing.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-09-29T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
85.5
null
null
16.3
29.1
1
David Evans
David Evans
Yorkshire and the Humber
East Riding of Yorkshire
East Riding of Yorkshire
Watton
TA0149
Centred on village (which isn't a parish)
53.92729
-0.463336
YORYM-E2C571
null
hull 065.jpg
Bronze Age axe head
York Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…ans/hull 065.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/118743.jpg
147,720
Flanged Axehead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,900
-1,700
Early Bronze Age flanged axe; some damage but in generally good condition, substantial original patina remaining. The butt-end is partly missing as is part of the blade and cutting edge. The flanges are quite low; incipient stop-ridge halfway along the septum and a further incipient curving ridge between the septum and the blade.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-08-31T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
239.2
null
null
null
125
1
Nick Herepath
Nick Herepath
North West
Cheshire East
Cheshire East
Rainow
SJ9876
From a paper map
53.280972
-2.031456
LVPL-0D11D2
null
0D11D2.jpg
Early Bronze Age flanged axe
National Museum Liverpool
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…epath/0D11D2.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/119731.jpg
148,063
Chisel
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,400
-1,150
Cast incomplete copper alloy socketed chisel, wedge-shaped in profile and sub-rectangular in plan, with sub-parallel sides. The sides, when looking at the face of the chisel, are slightly concave along the length, curving outwards towards the blade. The chisel is a light to dark green colour and heavily corroded and pitted. The blade has a curved edge which is worn, and fragments of the edge have been broken off in the past, but it appears to mainly follow the original edge with no flaring of the tips. There are scars on both faces that are probably the result of plough damage. The hollow interior is cone-shaped, with the socket ending 20 mm up from the blade. The cross-section of the chisel is sub-rectangular with the walls ranging from 2.5 mm to 2.8 mm in thickness. The chisel is missing its butt end and was probably about 70-80 mm in length originally. The shape and curve of the blade suggest that this might have been a tool for carving wood, with the rounded edge enabling the carver to work with a concave area. The angle of the bevel, at about 20°, would have made it ideal for fine work where thin slivers of wood were being removed. Needham & Rohl (1998) illustrate a similar example on page 132, No.175, which is dated to the Penard period, c.1300-1150 BC. Pearce (1983) illustrates a similar but complete example from Cottonwood, Bodmin, on page 401, Plate 2, No.12, which is dated to the Taunton-Penard phase c.1400-1200 BC.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-07-19T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
35.75
null
null
13.6
56
1
Anna Tyacke
Anna Tyacke
South West
Cornwall
Cornwall
Paul
SW4625
GPS (from the finder)
50.070736
-5.551014
CORN-4E8A63
null
mixfinds 016.jpg
Bronze Age socketed chisel (blade)
Royal Institution of Cornwall
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…mixfinds 016.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/118871.jpg
148,125
Socketed Axehead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,000
-800
Incomplete Bronze Age socketed axe head. The blade, face and single side-loop are complete but the socket mouth with moulding is missing and the break edges are worn. The blade and face are rectangular in plan and flare outwards towards the blade tips, and the mouth appears to be circular in section. No decoration was visible. It measures 100mm long, 36-40mm wide and is 15-26mm thick. A catalogue of socketed axes can be found in Schmidt, P. and Burgess, C. 1981. The Axes of Scotland and Northern Ireland, p172-250.
Found during a metal detecting rally on 24th September 2006. Finder unknown.
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-10-23T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
26
100
1
Terry Mallison
Laura Pooley
Eastern
Suffolk
Babergh
Boxted
TM0133
From a paper map
51.95914
0.924019
ESS-5E8C93
null
axetop.JPG
Incomplete Bronze Age socketed axe head.
Colchester Museums
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…ooley/axetop.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/118696.jpg
148,325
Palstave
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
null
null
Late Bronze Age looped palstave with plain, narrow blade and slight splay to the cutting edge. It has a straight stop-ridge and is characteristic of the products of the north Wales industry. Similar examples have come from Llanbeblig and Great Orme's Head (Caernarfonshire) and Maentwrog (Merionethshire). It is also represented in the Guilsfield Hoard (Savory, H N, 1980). The loop is missing, probably lost in antiquity and it is suffering from bronze disease. It has also been damaged since its discovery.
Blade width 37mm.
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Other chance find
2000-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
331
null
null
null
147
1
Jeff Spencer
Jeff Spencer
Wales
Powys
Powys
Llandysilio
SJ2618
From finder
52.754523
-3.097877
CPAT-765380
null
2266-017r.jpg
Late Bronze Age Palstave from Four Crosses, Powys
Clywd-Powys Archaeological Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…er/2266-017r.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/118904.jpg
148,395
Sword
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,150
-800
Fragment of hilt of a late Bronze Age sword with one dome-headed rivet in-situ. Midrib visible.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-09-30T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
16.02
null
null
5
32.5
1
Nick Herepath
Nick Herepath
North West
Cheshire East
Cheshire East
Over Alderley
SJ8675
From a paper map
53.271799
-2.211386
LVPL-8844B2
null
LVPL8844B2a.jpg
null
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…/LVPL8844B2a.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/563085.jpg
149,073
Flanged Axehead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
Early Bronze Age, Bronze cast-flanged axe whose sides are straight and near parallel, curving outwards markedly near the blade, giving a splayed blade. The artefact has a flat shaped butt end, which tapers in section. Unusually, the butt end of the axe is pierced by a circular hole (6mm in diameter). This was made with care in antiquity, possibly by drilling into the metal with a circular implement from each side of the artefact, the hole breaking through the middle (as suggested by its slightly hourglass shaped profile). The hole is slightly offset from the centre of the butt, and begins 9mm from the butt end. The axe has a pitted surface appearance with a brown and black coloured iron rich encrustation on the surface, probably deriving from the burial environment of the artefact. Metallic Bronze is revealed in small areas along the flange top on one side of the implement. Length 96.5mm, blade width 51.0mm, butt width 17.0mm, maximum thickness 13.0mm, flange depths c.2.0mm, weight 111.5g. This is an undecorated Type Derryniggin flanged axe belonging to the Inch Island-Derryniggin metalwork tradition of the Early Bronze Age (Harbison 1969). It can be assigned to Period 4 and Metalwork Assemblage 6 of the British Bronze Age, dating from 1700-1500cal BC (Needham 1996).
Parallels for this flanged axe have been found at Bryn Coch, Blaenrhonddan, Neath (Savory 1980, Cat.No.121) and Margam, Neath-Port Talbot (Savory 1980, Cat.No.122). The characteristic metalwork products of this period were flanged axes, tanged and end looped spearheads and Camerton-Snowshill daggers (see Burgess 1980). These are rare in Wales however, by comparison with Inch Island products in Ireland and Arreton products in southern and eastern England (Burgess and Cowen 1972). It is possible that the axe was made within Wales, as the product of a small scale metalworking centre, and this is a question which might be approached through metallurgical analysis of the impurities within this bronze artefact. During the past fifteen years copper mines have been found in Wales, and dated to the Early and Middle Bronze Age, using radiocarbon dating method, and therefore a Welsh source is a possibility. The reason for piercing the object at the butt end is not immediately clear, and is a rare occurance on comparable flanged axes of this date. The hole may have been associated with the securing of the haft to the blade, have been used for suspension in some way, or pierced as a deliberate act prior to its deposition.
4
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
1999-06-25T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
111.5
null
null
13
96.5
1
Adam Gwilt
Sian Williams
Wales
Swansea
Swansea
Mumbles
SS6390
From a paper map
51.592143
-3.979119
NMGW-EF8FC1
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
149,093
Socketed Axehead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
The lower blade of a Middle-Late Bronze Age socketed axehead. This type of axehead are most frequently found to date to the Eqart Park phase (1000-800BC). No trace of the socket remains, but the body is thick (10mm). The object is covered in a pale green patina and there is some pitting. There are no blade tip hollows and the blade does not expand greatly; the blade width is 29mm whilst the cutting edge width is 36mm. The cutting edge is rounded and intact. It is blunt, and there are no remaining traces of sharpening. The fragment of axehead weighs 29.19g and is 23mm in length. The object resembles object 8 from the late Bronze Age Wickham Park hoard from Croydon in Surrey and object 39 from the Meldreth hoard from Meldreth in Cambridgeshire (Inventaria Archaeologica). However, the fragmentary nature of the object precludes any definate correlations.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-09-30T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
29.19
null
null
null
null
1
Rachel Wood
Rachel Wood
South West
Wiltshire
Wiltshire
Mildenhall
SU2069
From a paper map
51.419664
-1.713771
WILT-F09C91
null
Gillet1006axe.jpg
Bronze Age Axe Head (incomplete)
Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…illet1006axe.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/118887.jpg
149,892
Spearhead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,500
-1,100
A fragment of a cast copper alloy socketed spearhead, dating from the Late Bronze Age between c. 1150 - c. 800 BC (length: 38mm; width: 14.5mm; thickness: 8mm; weight: 9.7g). The sub-triangular tip of the socketed spearhead is all that remains of this spearhead, which is lozenge-shaped in section. There is the corroded and worn remains of a central midrib running down the artefact's length to either side, as well as slightly incomplete bevelled or ridged blade edges to the left and right on both sides. The hollow open socket is still visible although the artefact is now completely full of earth. The spearhead terminates in a pointed and corroded tip. Overall, the spearhead is in a worn and corroded condition, although some areas of dark green patina remain.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-10-09T23:00:00Z
2006-10-09T23:00:00Z
null
null
9.7
null
null
8
38
1
Caroline Johnson
Caroline Johnson
West Midlands
Staffordshire
Lichfield
Shenstone
SK0703
From finder
52.624718
-1.898026
WMID-887EC2
null
WMID-887EC2.JPG
Late Bronze Age spear (front and back views)
Birmingham Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…/WMID-887EC2.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/124641.jpg
150,284
Spear
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
1,500
1,150
The tip, probably of a small side-looped spearhead.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
7.62
null
null
null
41
1
David W Williams
David W Williams
South East
Surrey
Guildford
West Clandon
TQ0550
From a paper map
51.239527
-0.497257
SUR-AEEE47
null
06.79.JPG
Bronze Age spear tip
Surrey County Council
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…lliams/06.79.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/120575.jpg
150,286
Spear
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,150
-700
The tip, probably of a spearhead of late Bronze Age date. The tip is hollow and has casting debris in its socket.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
17.19
null
null
9
44.5
1
David W Williams
David W Williams
South East
Surrey
Guildford
West Clandon
TQ0550
From a paper map
51.239527
-0.497257
SUR-AF0355
null
06.80.JPG
Bronze Age spear tip
Surrey County Council
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…lliams/06.80.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/120576.jpg
150,615
Sword
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-900
-700
A fragment from the upper part of a sword of Late Bronze Age date. The fragment comprises the junction between the hilt and the blade and is 18.5mm wide at the hilt. There are pronounced ridges along both sides and the edges of a pair of rivet holes on the broken lower edge.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
20.1
null
null
7
34
1
David W Williams
David W Williams
South East
Surrey
Guildford
West Clandon
TQ0350
From a paper map
51.239891
-0.525897
SUR-DA8792
null
06.260a.JPG
Late Bronze Age sword
Surrey County Council
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…iams/06.260a.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/120918.jpg
150,617
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-2,000
-1,900
Early Bronze Age developed flat axe of the Aylesford industrial phase. Rounded butt corners, slight stop (not a ridge, more gentle slope) edges around middle of axe also slightly sloping upwards, but not forming definite flanges. Damaged blade tips. Edge bevel begins a c.12mm from blade edge. yellowish metal, some dark green patina, some light green/blue corrosion. Length 141.22mm, width of blade (tips damaged) 57.40mm, width at butt end 24.2mm, thickness across stop 12.5mm, weight 302.2g.
Gone through Treasure process 2007 T17 - disclaimed.
3
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder after being disclaimed as Treasure
Unknown
2006-07-31T23:00:00Z
null
2007T17
null
302.2
null
null
12.5
141.22
1
Rachel Atherton
Rachel Atherton
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
DENO-DA8C26
null
E5244 flat axe.jpg
Early Bronze Age developed flat axe.
Derby Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…244 flat axe.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/121033.jpg
150,619
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-900
-700
A blade fragment from a socketed axe of Late Bronze Age date. The fragment displays the casting seam as well as sharpening striations. The base of the socket is off centre - the thickness of the wall to either side of the socket varies from 4mm to 1.5mm. The surfaces are dark green shading to brown.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
38.84
null
null
13
31
1
David W Williams
David W Williams
South East
Surrey
Guildford
West Clandon
TQ0350
From a paper map
51.239891
-0.525897
SUR-DAADF4
null
06.261b.JPG
Late Bronze Age socketed axe
Surrey County Council
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…iams/06.261b.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/120919.jpg
150,631
Palstave
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,400
-1,300
Middle Bronze Age broad blade Sleaford type palstave axe, Taunton industrial phase, 1400-1300BC. Single mid rib. Length c.155mm, width (blade tip to tip) 48.8mm, width across centre (including loop) 41.4mm, width across butt end 24.96mm, thickness across centre 34.87mm, weight 539.7g.
Gone through Treasure process 2007 T17 - disclaimed.
3
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder after being disclaimed as Treasure
Unknown
2006-07-31T23:00:00Z
null
2007T17
null
539.7
null
null
34.87
155
1
Rachel Atherton
Rachel Atherton
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
DENO-DBE907
null
E5244 palstave axe full a.jpg
Middle Bronze Age palstave axe.
Derby Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…e axe full a.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/121035.jpg
150,639
Palstave
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,300
-1,200
Middle Bronze Age late palstave axe, Penard industrial phase, c.1300-1200BC. Possibly Type Roundhay Trident varient. Three decorative converging ribs on the blade just after the stop, one side loop. One nick out of the cutting edge. The butt end is broken off and the remainder of the haft end is badly distorted, with flanges and stop flattened on one surface, and the whole bent down to that surface, with some cracks in the flanges on the other surface. Yellowish metal, no patina. Length 127.6, width (blade tip to tip) 50.64mm, width across centre (including loop) 44.3mm, width across break 30.65mm, thickness across centre 33.4mm, weight 497.8g.
Gone through Treasure process 2007 T17 - disclaimed.
3
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder after being disclaimed as Treasure
Unknown
2006-07-31T23:00:00Z
null
2007T17
null
497.8
null
null
33.4
127.6
1
Rachel Atherton
Rachel Atherton
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
DENO-DC2B23
null
E5244 palstave axe broken a.jpg
Middle Bronze Age palstave axe, broken.
Derby Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…axe broken a.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/121034.jpg
150,645
Spear
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,600
null
Middle Bronze Age spearhead, kite shaped blade with side loops, prominent mid rib and three decorative ribs on the socket. The socket goes to the base of the blade and does not extend into it - Class 2 (Greenwell & Brewiss 1909), Acton Park industrial phase c.1600BC. Length 138.4mm, width at loops 32.97mm, width at base of blade 31.21mm, thickness at socket opening 22.68mm, thickness at start of blade c.14mm, depth of socket 57mm, weight 147.0g.
Gone through Treasure process 2007 T17 - disclaimed.
3
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder after being disclaimed as Treasure
Unknown
2006-07-31T23:00:00Z
null
2007T17
null
147
null
null
22.68
138.4
1
Rachel Atherton
Rachel Atherton
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
DENO-DC4C87
null
E5244-4261 spear small a.jpg
Early Bronze Age kite shaped looped spearhead.
Derby Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…pear small a.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/121037.jpg
150,654
Spear
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,400
-1,300
Middle Bronze Age leaf shaped basal looped spearhead, Greenwell & Brewiss Class 3a, Taunton industrial phase, 1400-1300BC. Broken in two at the base of the blade; distorted at the breaks. The socket extends into the blade and wood survives within it visible in both sides of the break. Yellowish metal some patchy light and dark green patina. Total length c. 300mm, length of socket half 140.0, length of blade half 160mm, width of blade 51.4mm, thickness across socket at loops c.22mm, thickness at socket opening (distorted) 15mm-31mm, total weight 338.4g (weight of socket half 166.0g; weight of blade half 172.4g).
Gone through Treasure process 2007 T17 - disclaimed.
3
Copper alloy
Wood
Returned to finder after being disclaimed as Treasure
Unknown
2006-07-31T23:00:00Z
null
2007T17
null
338.4
null
null
null
300
1
Rachel Atherton
Rachel Atherton
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
DENO-DC8D26
null
E5244 spear large a.jpg
Early Bronze Age leaf shaped basal looped spearhead.
Derby Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…pear large a.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/121036.jpg
151,024
Palstave
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,500
-1,150
An incomplete cast bronze palstave axehead, dating to the Middle Bronze Age between 1500 - 1150 BC (length: 123mm; width at blade tip: 41.5mm; thickness at flange side: 19mm; weight: 137g). The palstave axehead is sub-rectangular in plan and lozenge-shaped in section. The septum end (length: 47mm; width: 21.5mm; thickness: 9.5mm) of the axehead is incomplete (the butt is completely missing) with a V-shaped break which is visible from the planned view of the artefact. The septum also has flange facets that protrude upwards by approximately 5mm along the outside edge to the left and right and to either side of the artefact. The protruding stop (width of the artefact at the stop: 21.5mm; thickness: see above), which when complete, would have been positioned halfway down the palstave, is more prominent on one side in comparison to the other (height of the stop on the prominent side: 14mm). Below the stop on the blade end of the artefact, there is a slight dished and small shield-shaped recess particularly visible on one side of the axehead. The blade splays outwards towards the curved blade tip (see width above) with none of the original cutting edge remaining. The triangular sectioned blade tapers from a thickness of 19mm at the stop to 4.5mm immediately before the blade tip. There is no evidence of a side loop on the artefact. Overall, the palstave axehead is in a worn and corroded condition with none of the original patina remaining. There are also small areas of bronze disease, which are particularly visible at the side flanges and stop on one side of the artefact only. A similar example is illusrated in Watson, P, J, 1993, 'Catalogue of British and European Prehistoric Metalwork in Birmingham City Museums', page 7, ref no 37, which was found in Kings Heath, Birmingham.
null
4
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-10-31T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
137
null
null
19
123
1
Caroline Johnson
Caroline Johnson
West Midlands
Staffordshire
South Staffordshire
Blymhill and Weston-under-Lizard
SJ8210
From finder
52.687387
-2.267724
WMID-2E5FE1
null
WMID-2E5FE1.JPG
Middle Bronze Age palstave axehead (front, side and back views)
Birmingham Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…/WMID-2E5FE1.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/122436.jpg
151,245
Hoard
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-950
-750
This hoard contains 19 metalwork fragments, representing 15 artefacts, 2 casting jets and 1 ingot or cake fragment. It comprises:- 9 socketed axes: 6 South Wales type socketed axes 1 ribbed socketed axe 1 South-eastern type (Class A) plain socketed axe 1 Plain slender socketed axe Tools: 1 riveted sickle 1 Thorndon type socketed knife Weapons: 1 Carp's Tongue sword blade 1 leaf shaped sword blade 1 Plain Pegged spearhead with long socket and kite shaped blade (2 fragments) Fittings and ornaments: 1 domed and decorated plate Metalworking debris: 2 single runner casting jets 1 ingot / cake
The top artefact was found at 0.10m below the ground surface, while the bottom artefact was found at a depth of 0.30m. This record was duplicated within record: NMGW-7F6D83, which has now been deleted.
3
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2001-07-31T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
2,291.1
null
null
null
null
19
Mark Lodwick
Mark Lodwick
Wales
Monmouthshire
Monmouthshire
Llanbadoc
SO3301
null
51.703723
-2.970951
NMGW-440A24
null
BA hoard pontypool.jpg
Bronze Age metalwork hoard
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…rd pontypool.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/121497.jpg
151,290
Flat Axehead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-2,300
-2,050
Early Bronze Age bronze flat axe of uncertain type, possibly of Type Dunnottar and of Metalwork Assemblage III, corresponding to Needham's (1996) Period 2, c. 2,300 - 2,050 BC. The axe has an overall length of 106.95mm and weighs 176.7g. The butt has suffered some damage, but is narrow and short with a surviving width of 16mm and would have been rounded or possibly even pointed. The sides are straight and diverge gradually to the unexpanded blade. The sides are rounded across their thickness, giving the axe an oval section. The blade has a width of 59.04mm and has a shallow blade edge. The narrow butt, straight sides and shallow edge produce a markedly triangular form to the axe. The faces are gently convex, producing a moderate lenticular long profile. The axe is thickest around its midpoint at 10.02mm. The axe has poor surface preservation with a pale brown patina, areas of the sides and faces have active corrosion.
Non-destructive analysis to ascertain the elemental composition of the axe was carried out by Mary Davis using a CamScan MaXim 2040 analytical scanning electron microscope (SEM), plus an Oxford Instruments Link Isis energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX). Readings were normalised to 100% to obtain consistency and to make the analyses comparable with other results. Results obtained suggest the axe is made of bronze and is broadly consistent with Early Bronze Age metal types. Metallurgical sampling of the axe would provide greater accuracy on the metallurgical composition. The triangular axe form with straight sides diverging to the unexpanded blade edge would not be consistent with the more common Migdale axe type. Dunnottar axes are typologically midway between copper and bronze axes (Schmidt & Burgess 1981, p 31) .
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
176.7
null
null
10.02
106.95
1
Sian Williams
Sian Williams
West Midlands
County of Herefordshire
County of Herefordshire
Kington Rural
SO3055
From a paper map
52.188781
-3.025371
NMGW-4634E0
null
2006102.jpg
Bronze Age flat axe
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…ht21/2006102.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/629382.jpg
152,215
Palstave
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,500
-1,150
A triangular fragment from the butt end of a palstave axe of Middle Bronze Age date. The beginning of the side ridges is just present.
null
4
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2005-04-30T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
6.6
null
null
null
24.37
1
David W Williams
David W Williams
South East
Surrey
Guildford
East Clandon
TQ0351
From a paper map
51.24888
-0.52561
SUR-D7BE10
null
06.363.JPG
Middle Bronze Age palstave axe fragment
Surrey County Council
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…liams/06.363.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/122564.jpg
152,331
Socketed Axehead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-900
-700
Late Bronze Age socketed axe of South Wales (or Stogursey) Type and dating to the Ewart Park phase of the Late Bronze Age, corresponding with Needham's (1996) Period 7 and dated to c. 950 - 750BC The axe-head is incomplete, missing the mouth on one face, with the face missing a portion. The axe is comparatively small with an overall length of 59.50mm and a weight of 62.4g. The incomplete mouth would have been sub-rectangular (36.32mm x 25.3mm). The remnants of the three casting stubs are evident on the three remaining sides of the mouth, demonstrating the axe was produced using four-runner casting technology. The socket has a depth of 39.5mm. The cornice-like mouth moulding or collar has a length of 7.5mm. The slender loop springs from beneath the base of the collar. The sides are straight and diverge slightly before the blade to produce a slightly expanded blade edge. The remnants of the casting flashes are prominent on the sides, and have been finished, probably by hammering. The sides are slightly bevelled towards the centre, producing a slightly hexagonal body profile. The blade edge is poorly preserved and has a width of 38.05mm. Both faces were decorated with three ribs, beginning at the base of the collar and continuing for c. 30mm. The ribs are convergent on the holed face and appear to be parallel on the face with the damaged mouth. The sides of the faces are pronounced suggesting additional ribs. Light sharpening striations are discernible running perpendicular to the blade edge. The surface of the axe is well preserved and has a mid-brown patina. Orange discolouration around the loop is likely to be the result of mineral staining. The damage to the axe is not consistent with its use and does not appear to be the result of casting problems. There is the suggestion that the holed face bows outwards at the base of the hole and that the other face may bend in slightly, perhaps suggesting a sharp implement was forced through both faces.
null
3
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
62.4
null
null
null
59.5
1
Sian Williams
Sian Williams
Wales
Newport
Newport
Marshfield
ST2583
From a paper map
51.540895
-3.082838
NMGW-E97AE5
null
2006110.jpg
Bronze Age socketed axe
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…ht21/2006110.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/629386.jpg
152,709
Rapier
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,500
-1,150
A fragment from a cast copper-alloy Middle Bronze Age Rapier/Dirk. The incomplete butt has notched sides and only one surviving incomplete rivet hole with a diameter of 2.9mm. Only a fragment of the tapering blade survives and is lozenge-shaped in cross-section with a slight rib running down the centre. The surviving length is 34.5mm, the width is 34.4mm, the thickness is 2.8mm and the weight is 10.95g.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Fieldwalking
2006-07-31T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
10.95
null
null
2.8
34.5
1
Lisa Staves
Lisa Staves
East Midlands
Lincolnshire
West Lindsey
Bigby
TA0508
GPS (from the finder)
53.558128
-0.416356
NLM-5360A5
null
NLM10848.jpg
Bronze Age Rapier Fragment
North Lincolnshire Museum
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…ves/NLM10848.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/122980.jpg
153,058
Spear
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,150
-800
Late Bronze Age copper-alloy leaf-shaped spearhead, 41mm long, 13mm wide, 7mm thick and weighs 7.58g. The object is in good, but fragmentary condition with a brown patina. The object consists of part of a hollow conical shaft which has one 'blade' with a curved end present and the remains of another opposite. Most of one side is missing but the point is intact.
The two pieces of the object were found in a different year and identified as the same object by the finder.
3
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
1990-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
7.58
7
41
1
Wendy Scott
Wendy Scott
East Midlands
Leicestershire
Melton
MELTON MOWBRAY
SK7517
From finder
52.745429
-0.890415
LEIC-69E504
null
69E504 .JPG
Bronze age arrowhead
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…cott/69E504 .JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/123474.jpg
153,059
Gouge
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,150
-800
Bronze age copper alloy gouge, 55mm long, 14mm wide and 10mm thick. The object is in fairly good condition with a green patina and weighs 12.05 grams. The objects consists of a sub-circular sectioned shaft, which begins with a flattened crescentric section running from the rounded tip. This gradually morphs into a circular section which is marked by a rounded protruding collar about 3mm thick. Below the collar is a fragment of circular sectioned shaft which has broken off.
null
3
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
1990-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
12.05
null
null
10
55
1
Wendy Scott
Wendy Scott
East Midlands
Leicestershire
Melton
Eaton
SK7728
From finder
52.844013
-0.858209
LEIC-69E723
null
69E723.JPG
Bronze age Gouge
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…scott/69E723.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/123475.jpg
153,805
Spearhead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,000
-800
Late Bronze Age socketed spearhead fragment. THere are opposing loops on the socket. The spearhead has an even green patina and a corroded surface.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-10-15T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
13.5
null
16.34
null
54.16
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Maidstone
Lenham
TQ9250
From finder
51.216911
0.747829
KENT-D4DB43
null
PAK181-017.JPG
KENT-D4DB43: Bronze Age Spearhead Socket (Reverse)
Kent County Council
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK181-017.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/124129.jpg
153,808
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,000
-800
Late Bronze Age socketed axe head fragment.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-10-15T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
18.9
null
null
14.88
30.69
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Maidstone
Lenham
TQ9150
From finder
51.217246
0.733528
KENT-D4EC17
null
PAK181-019.JPG
KENT-D4EC17: Bronze Age Socketed Axehead (Reverse)
Kent County Council
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK181-019.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/124131.jpg
153,908
Palstave
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-2,150
-1,150
Incomplete Bronze Age palstave cast in copper alloy. The fragment is from the butt end of the palstave, flanked either side by parallel flanges. The the break is extremely worn, and is located above the backstop, thus none of the blade is present on the fragment. The fragment is sub-triangular in profile. The surface is very worn and it has an even green patina. The surviving section of the palstave is 47.85mm long, 24.15mm wide and 14.79mm thick.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Other chance find
2006-10-15T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
14.79
47.85
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Tonbridge and Malling
Offham
TQ6556
From finder
51.279251
0.364366
KENT-D71B51
null
PAK181-098.JPG
KENT-D71B51 Bronze Age Palstave (Profile)
Kent County Council
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK181-098.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/124310.jpg
154,287
Palstave
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,500
-1,150
A worn and corroded fragment, probably from a palstave axe of Middle Bronze Age date. It is sub-rectangular in shape with a roughly rounded butt end. It expands from c. 1.9mm at the butt to 9.3mm at the break: the edge is triangular. In cross-section the object is sub-rectangular. There are side flanges on both upper and lower faces, either side of the septum (the area between the flanges and the stop ridge). The whole has corroded to a coarse surface mainly mid-green in colour but with large areas of a black coating, particularly on one face.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2005-10-23T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
20.1
null
null
9.3
29.6
1
Rob Webley
Rob Webley
South East
Hampshire
Test Valley
Ashley
SU3730
From a paper map
51.068146
-1.473323
HAMP-02D466
null
HAMP-02D466palstavefrag.jpg
Middle Bronze Age palstave fragment (probably)
Winchester Museum Service
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…palstavefrag.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/124848.jpg
154,591
Rapier
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,500
-1,150
Fragment of a Bronze Age rapier / sword blade
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-04-19T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
6.97
32.92
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Medway
Medway
Cliffe and Cliffe Woods
TQ7273
From finder
51.429899
0.472846
KENT-69D511
null
PAK165-021.JPG
KENT-69D511. Bronze Age copper alloy sword or rapier.
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK165-021.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/139361.jpg
154,613
Palstave
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
null
null
Very worn palstave axehead. Transverse break. Black residue on one side.
See Gile's record!!
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
59.28
null
null
15.53
39.01
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
KENT-6AD073
null
PAK164-035.JPG
KENT-6AD073. Bronze Age copper alloy axe.
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK164-035.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/139319.jpg
154,626
Blade
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,150
-700
Bronze Age rapier blade / carpes tongue blade, or tapered spearhead fragment.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Other chance find
1990-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
8.83
35.88
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
null
null
null
null
null
null
KENT-6B23E3
null
PAK188-028.JPG
KENT-6B23E3. Bronze Age blade fragment from sword, spear or rapier.
Kent County Council
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK188-028.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/160562.jpg
154,687
Hoard
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
Old Kemeys Hoard 950-750 BC, includes 5 complete bronze South Wales Type socketed axes, 3 bronze South Wales Variant Type socketed axes 2 complete 1 fragment and 1 complete bronze Gillespie type faceted axe.
The discovery was followed up with excavation by Philip Macdonald and Adam Gwilt with the assistance of the finder. The top of the hoard pit was 0.30m below ground surface, while the base was 0.38m deep. Discovered in 1999, 2 removed by detectorists and 7 excavated in situ by archaeologists.
3
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
Sian Williams
Sian Williams
Wales
Newport
Newport
Langstone
ST3893
From a paper map
51.632378
-2.897184
NMGW-7C1291
null
kemeyshoard.bmp
Kemeys Hoard
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/images/sianw/kemeyshoard.bmp
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/125867.jpg
154,688
Hoard
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
Windmill Farm Hoard 950-750 BC found in 1998, 1 bronze South Wales Type Socketed Axe and 1 socketed axe.
null
3
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2
Sian Williams
Sian Williams
Wales
the Vale of Glamorgan
the Vale of Glamorgan
Penllyn
SS9978
From a paper map
51.491894
-3.45619
NMGW-7C6BF2
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
154,691
Hoard
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-950
-750
Brigam Farm Hoard 950-750BC, One complete casting jet, two incomplete South Wales type socketed axes, one incomplete plain socketed axe, 2 ribbed sockecketed axe fragments, one intermediate socketed axe fragment, one sword fragment and 2 blade fragments.
Discovered in 1998, the assemblage was likely to have been scattered by the construction of the M4 motorway and residually deposited in surrounding areas.
3
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
10
Sian Williams
Sian Williams
Wales
the Vale of Glamorgan
the Vale of Glamorgan
Penllyn
SS9880
From a paper map
51.509691
-3.471168
NMGW-7CFB43
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
154,695
Hoard
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
St Nicholas Hoard 950-750BC, five complete South Wales Type Socketed Axes, one complete plain slender axe, one complete Gouge, one complete lanceolate spearhead, one complete eliptical spearhead, one complete casting jet for a South Wales Type socketed Axe, one complete casting jet. Two incomplete South Wales Type Socketed Axe, one incomplete South Wale Variant Socketed Axe, one incomplete Southern English ribbed socketed axe, one incomplete undiagnostic axe, one incomplete Thorndon knife, three incomplete Ewart Swords, one incomplete bracelet, one incomplete Jet for South Wales axe. One slender faceted axe fragment, eight undiagnostic socketed axe fragments, one gouge fragment, one Ewart Sword fragment, five sword decorated scabbard fragments, one casting jet for South Wales axe fragment and two cake fragments.
Found in 2002, the hoard discovery was followed up with a site visit and followed by a small excavation . This indicated that the metal-detector pit dug by the finder had removed all trace of any archaeological pit containing the hoard.
3
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
42
Sian Williams
Sian Williams
Wales
the Vale of Glamorgan
the Vale of Glamorgan
St. Nicholas and Bonvilston
ST0874
From a paper map
51.457475
-3.325551
NMGW-7D3137
null
StNicholasBAhoard.jpg
Bronze Age hoard
National Museum Wales
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…holasBAhoard.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/624565.jpg
154,718
Hoard
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
Tal Y Garn 1 Hoard 950-750BC, one incomplete South Wales type socketed axe, one incomplete socketed axe, four ribbed socketed axes three incomplete and one fragment, one Southern English Type B ribbed socketed axe fragment, one South-Eaton Type Class A1 plain socketed axe, one plain socketed axe fragment and one incomplete ribbed late Palstave.
Found in 2002. The hoard was within the plough soil and had been scattered within an area of approximately 5m diameter.
3
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
Sian Williams
Sian Williams
Wales
the Vale of Glamorgan
the Vale of Glamorgan
Welsh St. Donats
ST0379
From a paper map
51.501584
-3.398869
NMGW-7E5F81
null
talygarn 1.TIF
Tal Y Garn Hoard 1
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/images/sianw/talygarn 1.TIF
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/125868.jpg
154,719
Hoard
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
Tal Y Garn 2 950-750BC, two complete South Wales socketed axes, two complete South Wales variant socketed axes, one complete South Eastern type socketed axe, two incomplete South Wales Type Socketed Axe, one incomplete Yorkshire/Welby type socketed axe, one incomplete small plain socketed axe, three incomplete ribbed socketed axes, two incomplete socketed implements, one incomplete casting jet, four Ewart sword fragments, four leaf shaped sword blade fragments and two socketed implement fragments.
Found in 2002, the hoard was partially recovered from within the ploughsoil. Recognising that further pieces remained in situ beneath the ploughsoil, the finder covered the site up and contacted PAS. A small excavation was undertaken to recover contextual information. The remainder of the assemblage was found to be lying within a former submerged land surface. The landowner was unable to confirm that the area had been drained and reclaimed in the 19th Century. It seems likely that this hoard and Tal Y Garn 1 hoard were placed in or on the edge of a bog.
3
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
23
Sian Williams
Sian Williams
Wales
the Vale of Glamorgan
the Vale of Glamorgan
Welsh St. Donats
ST0379
From a paper map
51.501584
-3.398869
NMGW-7EA628
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
154,725
Hoard
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
Welsh St. Donats Hoard 950-750BC, five complete robbed socketed axes, one complete faceted axe and one complete plain socketed axe.
Discovered in 2002. The hoard discovery was followed up with a small excavation with the aid of Steve Sell (GLamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust) and the finder revealing that the hoard contained within a medieval or post-medieval ploughsoil and was buried between 0.25 and 0.55m beneath the present surface. PAS reference numbers : NMGW-E704A6; NMGW-E64084; NMGW-E61A93; NMGW-E59C27; NMGW-E56DA1; NMGW-E54727; NMGW-E50C83
3
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
Sian Williams
Sian Williams
Wales
the Vale of Glamorgan
the Vale of Glamorgan
Welsh St. Donats
ST0176
From a paper map
51.47427
-3.426831
NMGW-7F0352
null
Welsh st donats.TIF
Welsh St. Donats Hoard
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/images/sianw/Welsh st donats.TIF
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/125866.jpg
154,727
Hoard
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
'Cowbridge' Hoard 950-750BC, eleven complete South Wales socketed axes, two complete South Wales Variant socketed axes, two complete South Eastern ribbed socketed axes, one complete type Meldreth socketed axe, two complete cake casting jets, seven incomplete South Wales socketed axes, two incomplete South Wales variant socketed axes, one incomplete plain pegged spearhead, one incomplete cake, one South Wales Variant socketed axe fragment, one South Eastern plain/Southern ribbed socketed axe fragment, one plain socketed axe fragment, two sword fragments, one spear fragment, three cake fragments, one casting jet fragment and one intermediate fragment.
null
3
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
41
Sian Williams
Sian Williams
Wales
the Vale of Glamorgan
the Vale of Glamorgan
Cowbridge with Llanblethian
null
null
null
null
NMGW-7F3CA8
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
154,734
Hoard
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
null
null
Llangwm Hoard 1000-900BC, Three complete South Wales Type socketed axes, two complete South Wales Variant socketed axes, one complete Gillespie type faceted axe, two incomplete South Wales Type socketed axes, One incomplete South wales Variant Socketed axe, one incomplete Yorkshire Type socketed axe, one incomplete stepped-blade spearhead, one incomplete Ewart sword, one plain-pegged spearhead fragment and one fillet defined spearhead fragment.
Found in 2001, the top axe was found 0.25m below ground surface, while the remainder were found at a depth of approximately 0.40m.
3
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
17
Sian Williams
Sian Williams
Wales
Monmouthshire
Monmouthshire
Llangwm
SO4301
From a paper map
51.70483
-2.82626
NMGW-7F9FF3
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
154,837
Axehead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
null
null
Cast copper alloy flat / proto-palstave axehead from the early Bronze Age with a crescent-shaped blade. The body of the object thickens towards the middle and there are ridges along the sides, running perpendicularly to the blade. A slight ridge may be felt in the centre of the body where this section begins to become thinner and more narrow before terminating. The width of the blade is 63.2mm; the opposite end is 24.8mm in width.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-12-02T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
12.3
126.6
1
Simon Holmes
Simon Holmes
null
Doncaster
Doncaster
null
null
null
null
null
YORYM-91EB90
null
91EB90.jpg
Copper Axe Head. Early Bronze Age.
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…olmes/91EB90.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/126631.jpg
155,086
Spear
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
null
null
Copper alloy tip of a spear dating to the Bronze Age. In plan the spear is triangular. On both faces it has a medial ridge.
Edge thickness- 1.5mm
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-11-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
14.8
null
null
7.8
42.65
1
Frances McIntosh
Frances McIntosh
East Midlands
Lincolnshire
East Lindsey
Wood Enderby
TF2764
Centred on village (which isn't a parish)
53.157992
-0.102069
NCL-BA7764
null
May spear tip.jpg
Cu alloy spear tip.
Museum of Antiquities of the University and Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…ay spear tip.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/126032.jpg
155,181
Spear
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,500
-1,150
Bronze Age spear head, cast in copper alloy. The incomplete spear head is lozenge shaped, with bevelled edges and a pronounced central ridge running down both faces. The tip and edges of the spearhead are extremely worn. There is a worn break across the spearhead, with none of the socket remaining. The spearhead has a sub-lozenge cross section, which suggests it is part of side looped socketed spearhead of middle Bronze Age date. The surface of the metal has some pitting and it has a patchy mid to dark green patina. The fragment is 41.99mm long, with a maximum width of 8.06mm, a minimum width of 2.79mm, and a maximum thickness of 4.72mm, minimum thickness of 1.87mm.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-11-28T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
4.51
null
null
4.72
41.99
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Hampshire
Test Valley
Kings Somborne
SU3731
From finder
51.077137
-1.473221
HAMP-252944
null
HAMP-252944 Spearhead.jpg
Bronze Age spear tip
Winchester Museum Service
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…44 Spearhead.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/125784.jpg
155,182
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,000
-800
Late Bronze Age socketed axe, cast in copper alloy. Only a fragment of the axe survives. There are worn transverse breaks at both ends, leaving only part of the socket. The breaks appear old, however one, towards the butt end is more recent. The surviving section is sub-rectangular, with the sides expanding out towards what would have been the blade end. The fragment is rectangular in profile, with casting flashes along both sides. The axe has a worn surface and an even mid green patina. It is filled with compact soil. The axe fragment is 36.52mm long, 26.83mm wide and 13.18mm thick.
1 of 4 fragments of different socketed axeheads found in the same area. Probably from a dispersed hoard. See HAMP-255006, HAMP-255D51 and HAMP-2556C6. This hoard does not constitute treasure, due to discovery in the late 1970's. Prehistoric base metal hoards did not come under the Treasure Act (1996) until 2003. Base metal finds were not treasure under Treasure Trove.
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
1978-01-01T00:00:00Z
1979-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
27.26
null
null
13.18
36.52
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Hampshire
Test Valley
Ashley
SU3731
From finder
51.077137
-1.473221
HAMP-253D34
null
HAMP-253D34 Socketed axe.jpg
Bronze Age socketed axe fragment
Winchester Museum Service
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…Socketed axe.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/126941.jpg
155,183
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,000
-800
Late Bronze Age socketed axe, cast in copper alloy. Only a fragment of the axe survives, including the blade end. There is a worn transverse break across the socket. The socket was originally rectangular, but has been crushed inwards along one edge. The surviving section of axe is sub-rectangular with a triangular profile. The sides are straight, expanding out slightly at the blade end. There are casting flashes along both sides. The blade is straight and is quite worn, however the wear is more pronounced on one side. The axe has a worn surface and an even mid green patina. The fragment is 28.29mm long, 35.01mm wide and 13.33mm thick.
1 of 4 fragments of different socketed axeheads found in the same area. Probably from a dispersed hoard. See HAMP-253D34, HAMP-255D51 and HAMP-2556C6. This hoard does not constitute treasure, due to discovery in the late 1970's. Prehistoric base metal hoards did not come under the Treasure Act (1996) until 2003. Base metal finds were not treasure under Treasure Trove.
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
1978-01-01T00:00:00Z
1979-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
47.04
null
null
13.33
28.29
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Hampshire
Test Valley
Ashley
SU3731
From finder
51.077137
-1.473221
HAMP-255006
null
HAMP-255006 Socketed axe.jpg
Bronze Age socketed axe fragment
Winchester Museum Service
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…Socketed axe.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/126942.jpg
155,197
Spear
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,500
-800
Incomplete fragment of a cast bronze side looped and socketed spear (spearhead) of probable Middle Bronze Age date (1500 - 1150 BC). The fragment represents the lower part of the blade and the upper part of the socket. The point, blade, and lower socket (with associated string-like loops) are missing. Therefore, accurate dimensions of the spears length and width cannot be given. The spearhead is broadly sub-triangular in plan and profile with an irregular cross section. The top of the fragment consists of the upper part of the central rib and is lozenge shaped in cross section; the spearhead expands towards the base of the socket where it is sub-circular in cross section. The base of the socket has been damaged and broken; the internal diameter is approximately 18.7 x 18.2mm. There are no visible areas of cast or incised decoration on the spearhead. The fragment measures 54.4mm lengths, has a maximum width of 14.4mm and maximum thickness of 10.3mm. The depth of the socket is 24.1mm. The spearhead weighs 12.86 grams. The spearhead is a mid-brown green colour with a relatively complete polished patina that covered all surfaces. This patina has been abraded in several areas and there are a few pock marks from corrosion on the socket. There are also a number of patches of light green powdery corrosion present. As mentioned above the blade of the spearhead is missing. This damage is relatively old as the breaks are worn and abraded. It is suggested that this spearhead fits with similar looped spearheads dated to the Middle Bronze Age, unfortunately the lack of diagnostic features on this examples means that a more detailed and accurate date cannot be achieved.
null
4
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
null
null
null
null
12.86
null
null
10.3
54.4
1
Peter Reavill
Peter Reavill
East Midlands
Leicestershire
Hinckley and Bosworth
Market Bosworth
SK4003
Centred on village (which isn't a parish)
52.623297
-1.410546
HESH-29C652
null
HESH-29C652.jpg
Bronze Age: Socketed Spear
Birmingham Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…/HESH-29C652.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/191930.jpg
155,230
Finger Ring
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
IRON AGE
-2,150
100
A large copper alloy finger ring formed from a coiled rod. The rod is sub-circular in section with sharply cut ends. The ring has a diameter of 33.9mm, is 13.2mm tall over three coils of the rod, and the rod is 4.9mm thick. There is an even light green and brown patina on all surfaces. This large ring could have been used as currency and probably dates from the Bronze Age or Iron Age. There is a very close parallel in the Yorkshire Museum Boynton Collection (YORYM 2006.1110) which is from Cyprus. There are also similar examples, but larger and described as bracelets, on page 121 of Nicholson (1980) Catalogue of the Prehistoric Metalwork in Merseyside County Museums. Merseyside County Council: Liverpool.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-12-12T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
18.6
null
33.9
4.9
13.2
1
Amy Downes
Amy Downes
Yorkshire and the Humber
North Yorkshire
Selby
Cawood
SE5736
Generated from computer mapping software
53.817164
-1.135716
SWYOR-3FF370
null
241 ring.jpg
Bronze Age or Iron Age finger ring
West Yorkshire Archaeology Service
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…per/241 ring.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/125751.jpg
155,792
Palstave
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-1,500
-1,150
An incomplete cast bronze palstave axehead with possible stumped remains of a side loop, dating to the Middle Bronze Age between 1500 - 1150 BC (length: 157mm; width at blade tip: 65.5mm; thickness at flange side: 34.5mm; weight: exceeds the weight limit of 250g). The palstave axehead is sub-rectangular in plan and lozenge-shaped in section at the flanges. The septum end (length: 61mm; width: 28.5mm) of the axehead is incomplete with an incomplete butt due to corrosion and a irregular break at the terminal. The septum also has incomplete and corroded flange facets that protrude upwards by approximately 10mm (measured where the flanges are mostly complete) along the outside edge to the left and right and to either side of the artefact. The protruding stop (width of the artefact at the stop: 26mm; thickness: 29.5mm; height of stop to either side: 12mm) is positioned nearly halfway down the palstave. Below the stop on the blade end of the artefact, there is a slightly dished shield-shaped recess (length of recess: 28.5mm; width: 23.5mm) with raised outer borders on both sides of the axehead, as well as a central protruding ridge running down the centre and beyond this feature (length of central ridge: 54.5mm). These markings can be described as a ‘trident patterned rib’. The blade splays outwards towards the curved blade tip (see width above), although none of the original cutting edge remains due to several breaks and areas of bronze disease. The triangular sectioned blade tapers from a thickness of 28.5mm at the stop to 7mm immediately before the blade tip. Additionally, there is a single and central casting ridge (as a result of the manufacturing process) down the length of either side of the artefact. Overall, the palstave axehead is in a worn and corroded condition with substantial areas of the original dark brown patina remaining on both sides. There are small areas of bronze disease, which are particularly visible at the butt, side flanges and blade edge of the artefact. Similar examples with a trident patterned rib are illustrated in Watson, P, J, 1993, 'Catalogue of British and European Prehistoric Metalwork in Birmingham City Museums', pages 8 & 13, ref no 46 & 125, which were found in the Wolverhampton area and Co. Antirm, Ballymoney respectively. Other similar side looped examples with trident patterns are also illustrated in Savory, H, N, 1980, ‘Guide Catalogue of the Bronze Age Collections’, pages170-1, ref nos 167 & 176, found at Llysworney, Glamorgan and Tyncochtery, Montgomeryshire respectively. Savory also details a hoard from Mynydd Tal-y-glannau, Cemmaes, Montgomeryshire, which contains a number of ‘trident patterned’ axes (page 46). Lastly, a similar example with a ‘trident pattern’ is illustrated in Pearce, S, M, 1983, ‘The Bronze Age Metalwork of South Western Britain Part II’, pages 469 & 610, ref no 372b, found at Eglesham Meadow, Colliton Walk, Dorchester.
null
4
null
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-10-09T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
34.5
157
1
Caroline Johnson
Caroline Johnson
West Midlands
Staffordshire
Lichfield
King's Bromley
SK1115
Centred on parish
52.732528
-1.838539
WMID-262202
null
WMID-262202.JPG
Bronze Age palstave axehead (front, side and back views)
Birmingham Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…/WMID-262202.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/126258.jpg
156,120
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,150
-800
Fragment of a cast copper alloy socketed axe. The fragment is a side portion of the socket mouth. The rim of the mouth has a slightly bulbous ‘n’ shaped profile, particularly on the exterior face. The mouth is then moulded with a wide horizontal high relief band before the body of the axe continues. Only a fragment of the axe body remains before it is broken. This edge is not a recent break, as the patina continues over the broken edge. On the exterior a vertical casting seam bisects the fragment. The interior surface is undecorated and is slightly undulating. The fragment has a well developed heavy dark brown patina. There is some corrosion along the broken edge. It measures 22.83mm long from the rim to the broken edge and 27.38mm wide. It weighs 9.5g. The fragment dates to the late Bronze Age (-1150 to -800).
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-04-15T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
9.5
null
null
null
22.83
1
Angie Bolton
Angie Bolton
West Midlands
Warwickshire
Stratford-on-Avon
Brailes
SP2941
GPS (from the finder)
52.066618
-1.578367
WAW-5FE071
null
WAW-5FE071.jpg
Bronze Age socketed axe (plan exterior and interior).
Birmingham Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/WAW-5FE071.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/126561.jpg
156,322
Dagger
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-2,150
-800
A largely complete Bronze Age dagger blade, covered with green patina. The blade has a flat section, with gently tapering, bevelled edges, and part of the tang is extant. The entire fragment measures 101.01mm long, and is 34.29mm wide at its widest point. The tang is 6.86mm long. No decoration is visible.
Deposited with Piddington Roman Villa Museum by an anonymous finder. Precise date of recovery is unknown.
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
38
null
null
3.95
101.01
1
Steven Ashby
Steven Ashby
East Midlands
Northamptonshire
South Northamptonshire
Quinton
SP7855
From finder
52.187738
-0.860464
NARC-7A1368
null
NARC-7A1368 Br Age dagger.JPG
Bronze Age Dagger
Northamptonshire County Council
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…r Age dagger.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/126895.jpg
156,909
Chisel
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
IRON AGE
-1,450
-500
An incomplete cast copper alloy tanged chisel. The chisel is represented by the blade, shoulder and the beginning of the tang. The tang has broken near the shoulder, and has a rectangular section. The break is not too recent has it has a different coloured patina to the surface. The tang expands in width towards the shoulder. Integral to each side of the shoulder is the remains of an integral lug. The thickness is of the chisel is at its greatest at this point at 5.38mm and may suggest a collar at the shoulder. The blade is a sub-triangle in plan with the sides being slightly concave and the blade is flared, convex and is abraded. The surface of the chisel has an incomplete dark brown patina, which is pitted, particularly on one surface. The chisel measures 38.98mm long and 18.74mm wide across the blade. It weighs 11.5g. Tanged chisels occur from the end of the Middle Bronze Age (c. 1450 BC to 600 BC.), and remain in use until Llyn Fawr Metalwork, 750 - 500BC. The collared chisel can be paralleled with a late Middle Bronze Age example found at Rhys Flintshire (Savory 1980, No 224 Guide Catalogue of the Bronze Age Collections in the National Museum of Wales Cardiff).
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-07-31T23:00:00Z
2006-08-31T23:00:00Z
null
null
11.5
null
null
5.38
38.98
1
Peter Reavill
Angie Bolton
West Midlands
Worcestershire
Wychavon
Hampton Lovett
SO8967
null
52.30101
-2.162733
WAW-F5FF52
null
WAW-F5FF52.jpg
Bronze Age: chisel (plan, profile and reverse).
Birmingham Museums Trust
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/WAW-F5FF52.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/127375.jpg
156,939
Metal Working Debris
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,500
-700
A lump of copper alloy ingot. The object is slightly wedge-shaped in section and is not obviously part of a circular 'bun'.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
114
null
null
24.89
42.64
1
David W Williams
David W Williams
London
Greater London Authority
Croydon
New Addington
TQ3764
From a paper map
51.358559
-0.033744
SUR-F93A85
null
06.615.JPG
Bronze Age ingot
Surrey County Council
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…liams/06.615.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/127312.jpg
156,950
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-900
-700
A fragment from a socketed axe of Late Bronze Age date. Only the blade survives and this is very worn with no original surfaces surviving.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-07-29T23:00:00Z
null
null
null
27.78
null
null
10.99
30.61
1
David W Williams
David W Williams
South East
Surrey
Mole Valley
Newdigate
TQ1941
From a paper map
51.15589
-0.299777
SUR-F9C955
null
06.620.JPG
Late Bronze Age socketed axe
Surrey County Council
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…liams/06.620.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/127317.jpg
158,074
Mount
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
IRON AGE
-2,150
100
Unidentified prehistoric? copper alloy fragment, 28mm long, 11mm deep and 9mm wide. The object is in fair condition with a green patina and weighs 9.08 grams. It is sub triangular in section and its curves forming almost an S shape. It starts with a curved edge, 1mm wide, then from here it widens to 9mm. The widest surface has a raised lip at each edge which curves to form the almost S shape, between each lip the surface is formed of a semi-circular depression. At one end the two lips and the underside converge in a curved point. At the other end the two lips converge but the object carries on. At this point the object has snapped and it has one almost straight edge and one with a shallow crescent shape. The object is reminiscent of the leaf like protrusions on Iron age terret rings, but the metal 'looks' Bronze age.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-01-23T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
9.08
null
null
9
28
1
Wendy Scott
Wendy Scott
West Midlands
Warwickshire
Rugby
Burton Hastings
SP4190
GPS (from the finder)
52.506361
-1.397378
LEIC-E0B4D2
null
DSCN0493.JPG
Bronze age? copper alloy object
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…ott/DSCN0493.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/128555.jpg
158,806
Axehead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-2,100
-800
A fragment from the lower blade of a cast copper-alloy Bronze Age axehead. The fragment consisting of the cutting edge in full and part of the blade defined by a diagonal cut from the edge on one side to the cutting edge on the other. The whole is pitted and corroded with a green patina.
This record was made at a rally and may thus fall below our usual standards of recording.
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2006-12-17T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
17.65
null
null
7.275
40
1
Ros Tyrrell
Rob Webley
South East
Hampshire
Basingstoke and Deane
Whitchurch
SU4748
From a paper map
51.229261
-1.32827
HAMP-763226
null
HAMP-763226axehead.jpg
Bronze Age axehead fragment
Winchester Museum Service
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…63226axehead.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/129215.jpg
159,157
Button
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-2,150
-800
A cast copper-alloy button of possible Bronze Age date. The button is roughly circular in form and triangular in section. The base is concave and fitted with a semicircular loop that has a circular-cross section 12mm long, 4mm wide 6mm high. The object is in good condition with a dark green patina. This button is similar to an unusual Bronze Age group of objects illustrated by Hawkes (1955, pg G.B.17.3 (3), nos.26-7; G.B.52, no.8 and G.B.55.10) which are dated c.2150-800 BC. A single stray example has also been recorded on the PAS at GLO-585315.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-02-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
2.5
null
null
null
18.82
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Maidstone
Hollingbourne
null
null
null
null
KENT-A05556
null
PAK190-064 copy.jpg
KENT-A05556. Copper alloy plumb bob.
Kent County Council
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…190-064 copy.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/161507.jpg
159,588
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
BRONZE AGE
-2,150
-1,500
Early Bronze age flat axehead, 63mm long, 57mm wide and 10mm thick (at butt). The axe is in fair condition with a green patin and weighs 65grams. The axe has a rectangular section and it starts 10mm thick but gradually thins to the blades thickness of just over 1mm (which is surprisingly well preserved, almost sharp). The axes sides taper very gently outwards until about two thirds of the way down its length, where the blade splays outwards about 15mm on each side, forming a triangular protrusion. From the corners of these a rounded blade emerges, which is not quite symmetrical. Overall the object appears hastily formed and it has a rough uneven surface.
null
3
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-02-06T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
65
null
null
10
63
1
Wendy Scott
Wendy Scott
East Midlands
Leicestershire
Hinckley and Bosworth
Shackerstone
SK3906
null
52.650337
-1.424964
LEIC-05CAF7
null
05CAF7b.JPG
Early Bronze age copepr alloy axehead
The Portable Antiquities Scheme
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…cott/05CAF7b.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/129920.jpg
160,047
Awl
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,250
-800
Late Bronze Age / Iron Age awl. Cast in copper alloy, It is 40.77mm long, 5.81mm wide and 17.01mm thick.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-02-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
17.1
40.77
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Maidstone
Thurnham
TQ8058
From finder
51.292679
0.580217
KENT-42D487
null
PAK190-155.JPG
KENT-42D487. Copper alloy object.
null
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK190-155.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/164794.jpg
160,055
Awl
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,250
-800
Late Bronze Age copper alloy awl. Round sectioned, pointed top. 50.40mm long, 16.47mm in diameter.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-02-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
16.47
null
50.4
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Sevenoaks
Fawkham
TQ5865
From finder
51.362096
0.268073
KENT-42FD33
null
PAK190-160.JPG
KENT-42FD33. Copper alloy object.
null
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK190-160.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/164798.jpg
160,085
Sickle
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
IRON AGE
-1,400
-600
Bronze Age sickle blade fragment, cast in copper alloy. Worn breaks, lozenge cross-section. It is 25.27mm long, 20.49mm wide and 4.31mm thick.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-02-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
4.31
25.27
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Maidstone
Thurnham
TQ8157
From finder
51.28338
0.594037
KENT-43B7E1
null
PAK190-182.JPG
KENT-43B7E1. Bronze Age copper alloy sickle blade fragment.
null
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK190-182.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/164828.jpg
160,118
Pin
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,500
-800
Bronze Age copper alloy pin, broken looped terminal. Circular cross section. It is 77.78mm long, 14.50mm wide and 4.28mm thick.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-02-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
4.28
77.78
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Maidstone
Thurnham
TQ8259
From finder
51.301026
0.60938
KENT-445265
null
PAK190-200.JPG
KENT-445265. Bronze Age copper alloy pin.
null
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK190-200.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/164844.jpg
160,125
Awl
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,250
-800
Bronze Age cast copper alloy awl. It is 44.84mm long, 5.84mm wide and 5.30mm thick.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-02-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
5.3
44.84
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Maidstone
Thurnham
TQ8058
From finder
51.292679
0.580217
KENT-4466E4
null
PAK190-204.JPG
KENT-4466E4. Bronze Age copper alloy awl.
null
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK190-204.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/164847.jpg
160,128
Bead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
null
null
Bronze Age cast copper alloy bead. It has an internal diameter of 4.25mm, an external diameter of 15.46 and is 5.34mm long.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-02-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
15.46
null
5.34
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Maidstone
Thurnham
TQ8356
From finder
51.273759
0.622172
KENT-446FF5
null
PAK190-205 copy.jpg
KENT-446FF5. Copper alloy Bronze age bead.
null
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…190-205 copy.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/164858.jpg
160,130
Bead
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
null
null
Bronze Age cast copper alloy bead. It has an internal diameter of 6.61mm, an external diameter of 16.08mm and is 9.60mm long.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-02-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
16.08
null
9.6
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Dover
null
null
null
null
null
KENT-4478A3
null
PAK190-207 copy.jpg
KENT-4478A3. Copper alloy Bronze age bead.
null
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…190-207 copy.jpg
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/164859.jpg
160,139
Axe
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-2,500
-800
Bronze Age axe fragment. Cast in copper alloy. It is 32.39mm long, 22.69mm wide and 14.35mm thick.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-02-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
14.35
32.39
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Tonbridge and Malling
Wrotham
TQ6259
From finder
51.307065
0.322751
KENT-449354
null
PAK190-212.JPG
KENT-449354. Bronze Age copper alloy axe.
null
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK190-212.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/164863.jpg
160,154
Blade
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,500
-700
Bronze Age fragment, ridge on each face. Worn break.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-02-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
3.53
26.16
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Maidstone
Thurnham
TQ8058
From finder
51.292679
0.580217
KENT-44C0C1
null
PAK190-218.JPG
KENT-44C0C1. Bronze age copper alloy fragment.
null
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK190-218.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/164869.jpg
160,184
Palstave
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-2,500
-700
Bronze Age palstave fragment with worn breaks. Cast in copper alloy. It is 36.04mm long, 36.25mm wide and 12.66mm thick.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-02-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
12.66
36.04
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Swale
Borden
TQ8862
Centred on village (which isn't a parish)
51.326023
0.696928
KENT-4552C6
null
PAK190-237.JPG
KENT-4552C6. Bronze Age copper alloy axe.
null
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK190-237.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/164883.jpg
160,189
Awl
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-1,250
-700
Bronze Age awl. Cast in copper alloy. Worn ends. Square cross section. It is 58.32mm long, 6.39mm wide and 6.13mm thick.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2007-02-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
6.13
58.32
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Gravesham
Meopham
TQ6468
From finder
51.387349
0.355562
KENT-4566F4
null
PAK190-239.JPG
KENT-4566F4. Bronze Age copper alloy awl.
null
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK190-239.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/164885.jpg
160,212
Ingot
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
null
-2,500
-800
Bronze Age copper alloy ingot.
null
4
Copper alloy
null
Returned to finder
Metal detector
2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
12.13
54.79
1
Laura McLean
Laura McLean
South East
Kent
Maidstone
Thurnham
TQ8058
From finder
51.292679
0.580217
KENT-469F71
null
PAK190-252.JPG
KENT-469F71. Bronze Age(?) copper alloy object.
null
Attribution-ShareAlike License
https://finds.org.uk/ima…n/PAK190-252.JPG
https://finds.org.uk/ima…nails/164895.jpg