text stringlengths 16 69.9k |
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Q:
Sign into meteor app with linkedin?
I have completed writing the login flow for a user that clicks on a linkedin button on the homepage. It takes them to the linkedin endpoint. The user signs into their linkedin account, my app receives the access_token which I use to get the users linkedin profile details, such as they full name, email address.
Now, how can I use this linkedin data, i.e., the users unique linkedin access_token, email address in order for the user to be 'logged' into the meteor app?
I do not want to use another package, I want to build this myself. I would like help to understand what I can do from this point please.
Is this what I need to set up once I have the access_token
Template.home.onRendered(function() {
})
Template.home.events({
'click #li-logo': function() {
Meteor.loginWithLinkedin();
}
})
A:
I'm afraid implementing your own login system from scratch in Meteor is going to be too time consuming for you. Let me point out that one of the main reasons to use Meteor is to take advantage of the ease of app development it provides and the vast collection of available packages.
Anyway, if you really want to learn the inner workings of the login system and how a properly coded linkedin sign-in should work, the best possible thing to do is to look at the source code of the accounts-base and meteor-accounts-linkedin packages.
Configure your linkedin package this way (place this in a server-only block or file):
Meteor.startup(function() {
ServiceConfiguration.configurations.update(
{ "service": "linkedin" },
{
$set: {
"clientId": "<your client id>",
"secret": "<your secret>"
}
},
{ upsert: true }
);
});
HTH!
|
With the development of computer technologies, blockchain technologies (also referred to as distributed ledger network) have been extensively used, due to advantages such as decentralization, openness and transparency, immutability, and trustworthiness, in various fields, such as smart contracts, securities transactions, e-commerce, Internet of Things, social communications, document storage, existence proof, identity verification, and equity crowd-funding.
When a transaction system is implemented based on blockchain technologies, the transaction system (which may also be referred to as a blockchain system as the system is implemented using blockchain technology) needs to write transaction data in a blockchain. When the blockchain system receives transaction data to be added to a blockchain (which may also be referred to as a transaction in blockchain technologies), the blockchain system chronologically executes these transactions using a first-in first-out sequence, thereby completing operations such as transaction verification, implementation, writing data into blockchain, etc.
In current technologies, to fully and reasonably use computation resources of a blockchain system, the blockchain system may comprise many different types of transactions and equally treat these different types of transaction data chronologically. In some cases, however, the manner in which transactions are executed chronologically is unable to meet application demand. For example, when various types of information having different confidentiality levels are processed, the blockchain system may receive transactions for processing information of different confidentiality levels. At this point, the information of different confidentiality levels may need to be isolated to prevent leaking information of a higher confidentiality level from and to ensure the information security. Therefore, when a special control needs to be performed on a transaction, the manner of writing blockchain transaction data in current technologies is unable to meet the application demand.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a method for writing transaction data that can meet transaction processing needs for different types of transaction data in a blockchain system having various types of transaction data. |
Recurrent pseudocysts and pancreatitis after trauma: a complication of pancreas divisum.
Two patients are described who developed pancreatitis and recurrent pseudocysts after minimal trauma. Both had the congenital anomaly of pancreas divisum, and neither responded to surgical therapy appropriate to patients with normal anatomy. Both patients eventually required excision of the entire dorsal portion of the pancreas for relief. Patients with pancreatitis and pseudocysts should undergo endoscopic pancreatography immediately before surgery to aid in the definition of appropriate surgical therapy. |
And then I was like, oh yeah — this is that feeling from back when I had boyfriends. Like I am not worthy of being loved because of how I look. I feel almost physically sub-human, as if any man who looks at my naked body without saying something cruel is doing me a kindness. When I was dating women, and when I was not dating, I didn’t really stress out about my appearance. |
Special thanks to Dave Foreman for scanning material from the early issues. The cover thumbnail image display is adapted from “nice titles” by kryogenix. Copyright in the articles on this site either is, or should be considered to be, owned by the original authors. See the Permissions section for more details. They should not be reproduced without the author's permission. |
[Circumcision for boys incapable of giving informed consent].
The discussion on circumcision for children, as a ritual as well as a medically indicated intervention, is still being carried out as in the past in a very emotional and not always rational manner. The attempt to criminalize circumcision, even the surgical treatment of phimosis, causes confusion not only for the parents of these children but also for physicians and in particular pediatricians and general practitioners. |
module.exports = function isPrimitive(value) {
return value === null || (typeof value !== 'function' && typeof value !== 'object');
};
|
The present invention relates to lamp sockets for Christmas tree light sets, and relates more particularly to a water-tight lamp socket which prohibits water from entering the inside to damage the electric circuit.
Regular lamp sockets for Christmas tree light set are generally comprised of a socket body having a center metal contact plate and a side metal contact plate, a socket cap fastened to the socket body to hold down the electrical wire against the center metal contact plate and the side metal contact plate. When the socket cap is fastened to the socket body, the pointed tips of the center metal contact plate and the side metal contact plate are forced to pierce the insulator of the electrical wire and to make electrical contact with a respective conductor in the electric wire. When the base of the lamp bulb is threaded into the internally threaded socket body, the tip contact and ring contact of the lamp bulb are forced into contact with the center metal contact plate and the side metal contact plate, and therefore the electric circuit is closed, and the lamp bulb is lightened. This structure of lamp socket is functional, however it not suitable for use outdoors during a rainy day because it cannot effectively prevent rain water from passing to the inside. If to touch the lamp socket with the hand when it is covered with rain water, an electric shock tends to occur. |
Popcorn Text Effect
Popcorn Text Effect PSD by GraphicBurger
Popcorn Text Effect is a cartoon text style that will look great for titles, logos and comics. Design your logos, Book covers or Magazines. This effect works with two layer styles piled up together and you can apply it to shapes, text and raster layers. Quick and easy! |
Feel exhausted on searching for the best cocktail dresses for balls in a sea of products? Take a glance at the cocktail dresses for balls below and find yourself a suitable one on Cocomelody. All the collections are classified in alphabetical order on the index page. For the sake of convenience, always feel comfortable to contact our salesman. Save your time and enjoy our amazing cocktail dresses for balls, international delivery and big discount! |
Q:
How to check if an object is a firestore.Timestamp?
I'm working on a validation function.
Is there a way to check if an object is a firestore.Timestamp ?
I'm using the firebase JS SDK and also using Typescript.
import * as firebase from "firebase/app";
const blogPost = {
title: "",
createdAt: firebase.firestore.Timestamp.now()
}
function validateBlogPostCreationDate(blogPost) {
// SOMETHING LIKE THIS:
return blogPost.createdAt is a Timestamp ?
true : false;
}
A:
JavaScript and TypeScript have an instanceof operator that checks the type of an object against a prototype.
return blogPost.createdAt instanceof firebase.firestore.Timestamp
|
Tim Tebow Apparel Fight Settled Between Nike and Reebok
Reebok and Nike have settled their dispute over Tim Tebow New York Jets jerseys.
A deal was noted in papers filed Tuesday in federal court in Manhattan. Nike had filed a lawsuit saying Reebok was infringing on its licensing rights by selling Tebow jerseys and T-shirts. The terms of the settlement were not immediately known.
A federal judge had said Nike Inc. had shown a "probability of success." Nike took over licensing rights for National Football League apparel at the beginning of April.
Nike spokeswoman Mary Remuzzi says the company is "pleased to have reached a mutually agreeable resolution" but had no other comment.
Reebok International Ltd. did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Tebow was traded from the Denver Broncos to the Jets last month. |
Q:
switch spring boot bean definitions by property and allow custom bean
Assume an interface Service {}. My platform provides two implementations of this interface:
FooService
BarService
What I want now is that the user can choose via yaml which service to use. In addition, if he'd rather use a CustomServicehe should be able to ignore both default implementations and provide his own bean.
Note: This is a starter project, so the user adds a dependency to my jar and should get either FooService, BarService or CustomService injected, depending on his yaml/configiguration.
Here's what I tried:
In @ConfigurationProperties I have a field String serviceType = "foo" (foo is the default)
In my AutoConfiguration, I provide both beans:
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MyProperties.class)
public class MyAutoConfiguration {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(Service.class) // only active if no custom present
@ConditionalOnProperty(name="service-type", havingValue = "foo")
public Service fooService() {
return new FooService();
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(Service) // only active if no custom present
@ConditionalOnProperty(name="service-type", havingValue = "bar")
public Service barService() {
return new BarService();
}
}
Creating a first simple test, I assumed to get FooService injected, but instead I got an ApplicationContext Exception because no bean is registered for the Service interface. In this test, I do not set any value for "service-type" in the yaml, I rely on the default "foo".
Where is my mistake? Can't I have ConditionalOnMissingBean on two beans? Is the default "foo" not considered when evaluating the condition on property? Are there other ways to solve the general problem: Provide more than on default bean and still allow users to overwrite?
A:
The @ConditionalOnProperty is implemented by the OnPropertyCondition which looks in the Environment to check if a property exists. Adding property on in a @ConfigurationProperties annotated class isn't going to add that value to the properties. Hence the check still fails.
However the @ConditionalOnProperty als has a matchIfMissing attribute which you can set. The default value is false so if you set it to true for the value of foo it will match if the value hasn't been explicitly set.
@ConditionalOnProperty(name="service-type",
havingValue = "foo",
matchIfMissing=true)
|
The goal of the proposed research is to understand the roles of centrifugal input in vertebrate retinas. In all vertebrates (include humans), the retinas receive centrifugal input from the brain. In fish, the centrifugal input originates from the terminalis nerve (TN) in the olfactory bulb. In the retina, the TN fibers synapse onto dopaminergic interplexiform cells (DA-IPCs). The proposed research will investigate the biological roles of the centrifugal pathway in visual system functions. Specifically, we will determine the physiological properties of the TN cells, the effects of centrifugal input in vision, and the genetic mechanisms of the development of the centrifugal pathway. The results from the proposed research will shed light on the mechanisms of centrifugal modulation of visual sensitivity. |
CfmlFile:defaultAttribute.cfml
COMPONENT_DEFINITION
PsiElement(COMPONENT_KEYWORD)('component')
PsiElement(L_CURLYBRACKET)('{')
PROPERTY
PsiElement(IDENTIFIER)('property')
NamedAttribute
PsiElement(IDENTIFIER)('name')
PsiElement(ASSIGN)('=')
PsiElement(SINGLE_QUOTE)(''')
AttributeValue
PsiElement(STRING_TEXT)('a')
PsiElement(SINGLE_QUOTE_CLOSER)(''')
Attribute
PsiElement(IDENTIFIER)('type')
PsiElement(ASSIGN)('=')
PsiElement(SINGLE_QUOTE)(''')
AttributeValue
PsiElement(STRING_TEXT)('boolean')
PsiElement(SINGLE_QUOTE_CLOSER)(''')
Attribute
PsiElement(DEFAULT_KEYWORD)('default')
PsiElement(ASSIGN)('=')
PsiElement(SINGLE_QUOTE)(''')
AttributeValue
PsiElement(STRING_TEXT)('false')
PsiElement(SINGLE_QUOTE_CLOSER)(''')
PsiElement(SEMICOLON)(';')
PsiElement(R_CURLYBRACKET)('}') |
So these days whenever you walk into a fight gym you always hear a new customer, or potential trainee ask “What disciplines do you train out of your school?” So naturally the owner or head trainer may reply “We offer boxing,” or “We offer Jiu Jitsu,” or “We offer Muay Thai.” Consequently kettlebell exercises and strength and conditioning are rarely the central focus.
These are all the general bread and butter answers. However today I want to talk about the discipline of Strength And Conditioning, or more specifically some strength and conditioning involving kettlebell exercises that are essential for your MMA, Combat, and Military fitness.
Did you know you can develop tremendous explosive power and athleticism with medicine ball drills?
Do you tend to get lost in terms of having a game plan when it comes to strength training with different implements (such as medicine ball drills) aside from free weights?
Are you looking for a simple training implement to give your workouts a serious upgrade without the high cost of free weights?
Are you looking to add more speed and power to your punches and kicks for MMA and Combat?
Are you interested in learning how to move quicker and how to develop greater body control, hand eye coordination, and reaction time with medicine ball drills?
If you answered yes to any of the above questions then you’re going to find this article with these medicine ball drills incredibly valuable. In fact, I will guarantee you will completely transform the way you move and feel about your fitness and strength program after applying what’s here in this article to your current training game.
Are you looking for an optimal way to condition your body that will bring you serious results?
Are you tired of boring yourself to death with treadmills and ellipticals?
Are you interested in improving your coordination, reaction time, and cardiovascular fitness?
Are you looking for a new challenge?
As a strength and conditioning coach I notice the emphasis that many of my colleagues in the fitness biz like putting on strength and I enjoy doing much the same, however I’m also a big proponent in emphasizing the significance of conditioning as well…or more specifically what I refer to as athletic conditioning. Today’s post is about examining how the jump rope is way underrated in many strength and conditioning programs and why you should be utilizing this tool for your own conditioning time. What do you think?
Over the years being able to compete in athletics, having to overcome two reconstructed knees, and taking up the art of Muay Thai I’ve come to realize that strength training is a discipline as well. You see to me strength and conditioning is a discipline in and of itself and it requires consistent practice to understand this. You must get in tune with your body. The only way you can understand it is if you practice it with purpose and consistency. Suddenly you’ll realize you will learn more and more about yourself and your abilities.
Did you know that understanding your energy systems will completely shape the way you prepare and train for a sport, fitness goal, or life situation?
Did you know that whether you’re training to prepare for an MMA fight, the upcoming football season, or for and endurance event like a long distance swim the energy systems that you harness can make, OR break your success?
Did you know that by applying and programming for the correct energy system you will completely transform your fitness level?
So for today’s topic I’m going to discuss the importance of bioenergetics (energy systems) as it pertains to your biological processes and it’s application to your strength training program. Ok I know what you’re thinking. Coach what in the hell are you talking about? That’s a great question and I’m going to work hard to clear that up right here in this article. |
Tag Archives: black
Fretting about a costume for your little witch? I have something you can whip up in less than an hour!
Make a tutu and pair it with cat ears or an eye mask or a witch hat for the cutest little DIY costume on the block! It’s adorable and easy, and if you’re a scrap-a-holic like me, you might already have everything you need (fabric strips & elastic. Done and done.)
I bet you thought I was going to say FABRIC! Well, that too, but I really love wrapping paper almost as much. All things paper, really. The colors, the designs, the way you can make something that is blah look so beautiful with something as simple as paper…
You know how much I love gifting and wrapping presents, so Christmas presents (see what I did there?) a wonderful opportunity for me to get my creative on every year. This year in particular is going to be sweet because of the greatest find ever — wrapping paper on ZAZZLE!
Oh yeah – my favorite customization shoppe has an enormous collection of designs, some you can even personalize before you order! And we are talking all kinds of color here, not just your everyday normal red and green (though they have that too!). The quality is great, it’s very easy to fold. You can get rolls in different sizes, and you can select a matte or glossy option (I myself am a matte girl).
Save Before you Shop — Always go to the Deals Page FIRST and grab a discount code!
Here are some of my favorites — I went with some non-traditional color schemes and designs.
I’m really loving all things Navy right now, especially with white and gold….
This is one of my designs! It also comes in red and teal…I love how large the print is and the Navy is just gorgeous.
Don’t you love that faux gold herringbone print as well? You can find that one here.
I love red, black and white for a wintry color scheme as well. I found these two prints and went gaga over them.
These cute little tree round tags I found at the craft store go perfect with it!
Let’s not forget our best friends, the dogs in our life. Or the dog lovers, they’d like this wrapping paper, too! A little twine and a chalkboard tag to make it even more adorable..
So be UNIQUE this Christmas!
Don’t get stuck wrapping your gifts using the same paper as everyone else!
Check out the entire holiday collection of wrapping paper available on Zazzle, or even better, try to CREATE YOUR OWN! Make a collage of family pictures to wrap family gifts with, or make one roll with just pictures of each child and wrap their gifts in them…
So many opportunities for cuteness, people!
Happy Wrapping!
*** Affiliate Disclosure: I am a Zazzle affiliate and receive a few pennies if you purchase through my links. But I wouldn’t share it if I didn’t LOVE it, people! XOXO, -D
Happy National Dog Day!! You may or may not know, I am not only mother to two crazy boys, but also to this guy — this big, beautiful and completely blind boy named Jaeger (Jaeger der Wunderhund Von Stickel, to be exact).
I have a huge place in my heart for all things furry, especially big slobbery dogs. In fact, it wouldn’t be a stretch to say I am more fond of them than people… which is why I am SO excited to try to do my part to help these guys out.
The Labrador Rescuers of San Diego is an amazing charity that helps foster, rehabilitate and relocate Labrador Retrievers to find their forever home. They are amazing! I’ve teamed up with them to donate a portion of the proceeds from my new collection, Labrador Love, to help support their efforts.
I have all kinds of goodies available that are super cute and will help you show your love for your fur-baby, while also supporting a fantastic cause for our four-legged friends. We all have at least one crazy dog lady friend, there are lots of great gifts for her, too!
Here are a few of my favorite items that are available, but do check out the Entire Collection Here. Be sure to check out the Zazzle Offers page to see if there is a coupon code for one of the items you might be purchasing first!
Lab Lover Tote Bag
Labrador Wine Tote — also available with the full Lab Lover logo.
Labrador Love Acrylic dog food or water bowl!
Lab Lover T-Shirt — available in several styles. Sweatshirts, hoodies, baby and toddler shirts also available!
And many more goodies, like leashes and collars, coffee mugs, blankets, etc., available in the shop — go Check it Out and support Labrador Rescuers today!
The little man recently turned a year old (!!!), so of course, we had to celebrate. Always itching for an opportunity to design and be crafty, I dove in head first and let everything else go while I was in party planning mode. I then remembered that I have a blog and that I should probably blog about it, so I had to remember to take good pictures, too! #bloggerproblems
Since I did actually think ahead this time, almost everything you see in this post is available either for purchase or as a free printable (yay!). You can find a list of products and links to their source at the bottom of this post!I chose a farm theme for Vaughn – his Grandpa is a strawberry farmer, and Vaughn seems to have an affinity for one of his cow toys, so I thought it would be a really cute party and super fun to plan for if we held it at Grandma & Grandpa’s house.
It all started with the invites. I started playing with the cow idea and drew up this cutie. The whole theme unfolded from there with the red font and cow splotches all over the place. 🙂
I loved the tag shaped invite option on Zazzle, so I used that as my canvas, and opted for the natural colored paper instead of white. Much more farm-y, don’t you think?
The back side of the invite has all the details for the party.
When you purchase the invites, they come with plain-jane envelopes. I considered making some cute labels or something, but why go through all that effort when I can design custom envelopes! Right?
They even have cow splotches on the inside. Hello Cuteness!
Once I dropped the invites in the mail I started working on all of the fun for the big day. Utilizing Zazzle’s crazy huge selection of customizable goodies, I started adding the party’s mascot to favor boxes, favor tags, paper plates, and a onesie for the birthday boy!
How cute are these little guys?
I really love the tags, and they come with the twine!
So my next mission was to figure out what to put in these little boxes for the kiddos that were coming to the party. Amazon to the rescue! Farm themed rubber duckies….
…cow tales…
…farm animal STICKERS!
I wanted a banner or bunting with Vaughn’s name on it, and decided to just make my own printable bunting, punch some holes in the triangles and string some twine through.
While I was at it, I made a couple of flags for cake toppers, and some water bottle labels (seriously, I can’t stop once I’m on a roll). All of these are available to print below!
I couldn’t wait for the big day!
This display was inside, and Grandma and Grandpa’s house tends to be pretty dark so it was very hard to take decent pictures. The close-ups are better!
Good old Albertsons did an amazing job yet again with the cake! I used bamboo skewers for the cake topper flags (taped them on). I purchased a package of the red bandanas on Amazon to use for decoration and handed them out to the kids as well.
Vaughn got his own cake to dive into. And he totally did!
The printed water bottle labels – they fit on both the mini and regular size Arrowhead water bottles.
Cake Plates!
I found these milk bottles at Target in the party section, and filled them with jelly bellies (french vanilla and chocolate pudding to be exact).
The favor boxes, all packaged up and ready to go!
The printable name banner with red and white twine. The secondary banner is from Target!
I found this great chalkboard banner at Target too, along with some chalkboard pens (my new favorite). I wrote the letters and used two types of twine to string through the banner and tape on to the highchair. The highchair is very special – it’s an antique my Mom purchased years ago, and every grandchild has spent ample time in it during their baby days. Vaughn is probably the last one. Certainly from me. LOL
Me and the Birthday Boy! Notice his onesie? 🙂
Grandpa’s wagon made a great place to put the presents!
Veggies first, then Cake!
Yep. I think he likes it.
Do you see the remote control in his hand? He wouldn’t put it down… and since it was his birthday, I wasn’t about to take it away from him. Sorry Mom. 🙂 |
[Diagnostic possibilities by penetration tests (author's transl)].
Described in this paper is a new penetration chamber in which to test the penetration capacity of spermatozoa in cervical mucus. The technique has proved to be highly suitable for penetration testing practice and is likely to provide valuable information for diagnosis. |
Skin Concerns
Be ready to leave them behind. Alyaka is your one-stop beauty shop that will hand you the solution to all your beauty woes.
Every day, your skin is exposed to a myriad of external aggressors such as dust, bacteria, chemicals, heat, etc. There’s a reason why Alyaka is among the top picks of beauty enthusiasts when it comes to skincare essentials. We ensure that every single product that fills our shelves can effectively address your beauty concerns. No issue is too hard to solve with Alyaka’s promising skincare products from top brands like Ambuja, Aurelia Probiotic Skincare, UMA, Verso Skincare, and John Masters Organics.
Dullness and ageing signs can now be a mere ghost from the past. Welcome our organic and natural skincare products to your beauty pouch to revive the full life of your skin and reverse the signs of ageing.
Whether you’re aiming for firmness, supple-finish, radiance, smoothness, or vibrancy, the key to achieving a clear and healthy skin is right here at our online beauty store. Trust us - we give no broken promises, only undeniable results. Shop now and see for yourself!
Skin Concerns
Be ready to leave them behind. Alyaka is your one-stop beauty shop that will hand you the solution to all your beauty woes.
Every day, your skin is exposed to a myriad of external aggressors such as dust, bacteria, chemicals, heat, etc. There’s a reason why Alyaka is among the top picks of beauty enthusiasts when it comes to skincare essentials. We ensure that every single product that fills our shelves can effectively address your beauty concerns. No issue is too hard to solve with Alyaka’s promising skincare products from top brands like Ambuja, Aurelia Probiotic Skincare, UMA, Verso Skincare, and John Masters Organics.
Dullness and ageing signs can now be a mere ghost from the past. Welcome our organic and natural skincare products to your beauty pouch to revive the full life of your skin and reverse the signs of ageing.
Whether you’re aiming for firmness, supple-finish, radiance, smoothness, or vibrancy, the key to achieving a clear and healthy skin is right here at our online beauty store. Trust us - we give no broken promises, only undeniable results. Shop now and see for yourself! |
Killian responded: Phentermine is Bad. Phentermine is not known to sintomas da falta do cymbalta under any circumstances. It is developed for you heart. It is packaged for your brain. It will taking you into an obsessive or muscle habit to take it at all categories. But, it doesn't work. |
Dr. J. Garcia-Young is a specialist in radiation oncology. He works in Modesto, CA. Before performing his residency at a hospital affiliated with Drexel University, Dr. Garcia-Young attended St. George's University School of Medicine. Areas of particular interest for Dr. Garcia-Young include radiation therapy. He takes Blue Shield, Health Net, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, and more. Dr. Garcia-Young speaks Spanish. He is affiliated with Sutter Medical Network and Sutter Gould Medical Foundation (SGMF). He has an open panel.
Dr. Matthew Thomson sees patients in Modesto, CA. His medical specialties are vascular & interventional radiology and diagnostic radiology. Dr. Thomson is affiliated with Sutter Medical Network and Sutter Gould Medical Foundation (SGMF). He honors Health Net ELECT POS, United Healthcare Plans, and United Healthcare Choice, in addition to other insurance carriers. His education and training includes medical school at the University of Utah School of Medicine and residency at Loma Linda University Medical Center.
Dr. Chris Neville is a physician who specializes in radiation oncology. He takes Health Net ELECT POS, United Healthcare Plans, and United Healthcare Choice, in addition to other insurance carriers. He is a graduate of the University of Arizona College of Medicine and a graduate of Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center's residency program. Dr. Neville (or staff) speaks the following languages: Spanish and Japanese. Dr. Neville's professional affiliations include Sutter Medical Network and Sutter Gould Medical Foundation (SGMF). New patients are welcome to contact his office for an appointment.
Dr. Serge Djukic is a physician who specializes in diagnostic radiology. Blue Shield, Health Net, and Blue Cross/Blue Shield are among the insurance carriers that Dr. Djukic takes. After attending the University of Belgrade School of Medicine, Dr. Djukic completed his residency training at a hospital affiliated with the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). His hospital/clinic affiliations include VA Palo Alto Health Care System (VAPAHCS) and PIH Health.
Dr. Taiyo Shimizu specializes in vascular & interventional radiology and diagnostic radiology and practices in Modesto, CA. He is a graduate of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), David Geffen School of Medicine and a graduate of The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York's residency program. Dr. Shimizu is especially interested in imaging procedures. He is in-network for Health Net ELECT POS, United Healthcare Plans, and United Healthcare Choice, as well as other insurance carriers. In addition to English, Dr. Shimizu speaks Japanese. He is affiliated with Sutter Medical Network and Sutter Gould Medical Foundation (SGMF).
Dr. Rafael Vargas is a medical specialist in diagnostic radiology. Areas of particular interest for Dr. Vargas include imaging procedures. Dr. Vargas is professionally affiliated with Sutter Medical Network and Sutter Gould Medical Foundation (SGMF). Health Net ELECT POS, United Healthcare Plans, and United Healthcare Choice are among the insurance carriers that Dr. Vargas honors. Before completing his residency at a hospital affiliated with Southern Illinois University, Dr. Vargas attended medical school at Stanford University School of Medicine. He is conversant in Spanish.
Dr. Surendra Sood works as a radiologist, endocrinologist, and nuclear medicine specialist. He is affiliated with Sutter Medical Network and Sutter Gould Medical Foundation (SGMF). He accepts Health Net ELECT POS, United Healthcare Plans, and United Healthcare Choice, in addition to other insurance carriers. Dr. Sood obtained his medical school training at Medical College Baroda and performed his residency at Stanford University Medical Center and John Stroger Hospital of Cook County. Dr. Sood (or staff) is conversant in Hindi.
Dr. Marta Minnerop's specialty is diagnostic radiology. Areas of particular interest for Dr. Minnerop include imaging procedures. Dr. Minnerop's professional affiliations include Sutter Medical Network, Sutter Auburn Faith Hospital, and Sutter Davis Hospital. She attended SUNY Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine for medical school and subsequently trained at the University Hospitals, Cleveland for residency. Dr. Minnerop is in-network for several insurance carriers, including Health Net ELECT POS, United Healthcare Plans, and United Healthcare Choice.
Dr. James Summers specializes in radiation oncology, vascular & interventional radiology, and diagnostic radiology. He has indicated that his clinical interests include imaging procedures. Dr. Summers is affiliated with Sutter Medical Network and Sutter Gould Medical Foundation (SGMF). Health Net ELECT POS, United Healthcare Plans, and United Healthcare Choice are among the insurance carriers that Dr. Summers honors. He graduated from the University of South Alabama College of Medicine.
Dr. Steven Kurtzman is a specialist in radiation oncology. He is in-network for Anthem, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, and Valley Health Plan, in addition to other insurance carriers. After attending Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, he completed his residency training at Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Kurtzman's hospital/clinic affiliations include Sutter Medical Network, Mills-Peninsula Health Services, and Mills-Peninsula Medical Group (MPMG).
Dr. Qasim Barra specializes in diagnostic radiology. Health Net ELECT POS, United Healthcare Plans, and United Healthcare Choice are among the insurance carriers that Dr. Barra accepts. He is a graduate of the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine and a graduate of Loma Linda University Medical Center's residency program. His hospital/clinic affiliations include Sutter Medical Network and Sutter Gould Medical Foundation (SGMF).
Dr. Stephen Liu is a vascular & interventional radiology and diagnostic radiology specialist in Modesto, CA. He attended the University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine and then went on to complete his residency at Santa Clara Valley Medical Center. He is an in-network provider for Blue Cross/Blue Shield, CIGNA Plans, and Blue Shield, as well as other insurance carriers. Dr. Liu is conversant in Mandarin. He is professionally affiliated with Sutter Medical Network, Memorial Medical Center, Modesto, and Central Valley Medical Group. He welcomes new patients.
Dr. Yee-Hsiang Wang's specialty is diagnostic radiology. Dr. Wang takes several insurance carriers, including Anthem, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, and Medi-Cal. His education and training includes medical school at New York Medical College and residency at Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital. In addition to English, he speaks Mandarin. Dr. Wang is professionally affiliated with Sutter Medical Network and Sutter Gould Medical Foundation (SGMF).
Dr. Gordon Zink-Brody is a diagnostic radiologist. He honors Blue Shield, Health Net, Blue Cross/Blue Shield, and more. He attended the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), David Geffen School of Medicine and then went on to complete his residency at Stanford Hospital & Clinics.
Dr. Cesar Tumakay's medical specialty is diagnostic radiology. Areas of particular interest for Dr. Tumakay include imaging procedures. Health Net ELECT POS, United Healthcare Plans, and United Healthcare Choice are among the insurance carriers that Dr. Tumakay takes. He attended medical school at Western University of Health Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific. He trained at a hospital affiliated with Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science for his residency. His professional affiliations include Sutter Medical Network and Sutter Gould Medical Foundation (SGMF).
Dr. Marek Rozycki is a diagnostic radiology specialist. He takes Blue Shield, Anthem, and Blue Cross/Blue Shield, in addition to other insurance carriers. Dr. Rozycki's education and training includes medical school at Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine and residency at a hospital affiliated with Oregon Health & Science University.
Conditions / Treatments
Gender
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Medicare Patient Age
Medicare Patient Conditions
Medicare Patient Ethnicity
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Additional Information
Distinctions
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What is Radiology?
Radiologists are physicians who work with diagnostic imaging, such as x-rays and CT scans, or treatments that involve radiation. At first glance, these two fields may not seem related. However, many modern imaging techniques involve the use of radiation. There are also several different types of radiologist, including those that specialize in images and those that provide radiation treatment.
Diagnostic radiologists use medical imaging for diagnosing disease. Imaging procedures (such as x-rays, ultrasounds, and MRIs) use energy in the form of sound or radiation to create pictures of internal organs and structures.
Interventional radiologists use imaging for guiding certain minimally invasive medical procedures. A good example of this is the use of x-ray to guide catheters during angioplasty and the placement of stents in narrowed arteries.
Nuclear radiology involves the use of radioactive medication to diagnose or treat disease. Nuclear radiologists use medication that contains very small, safe amounts of radioactive material that can be detected by special machines. This allows them to gather information about how well the body is working. They can also use radioactive medications to treat certain illnesses, such as an overactive thyroid.
Radiation therapy or radiation oncology is the branch of radiology which uses radiation to treat cancer. The radiation is given at a higher dose, but it is very specifically targeted so that it only affects cancer cells.
Radiation, whether used in imaging or for treatment, is a powerful tool. Radiologists have the training and knowledge to use it safely. |
Development of a prototype hybrid L-edge/L-XRF densitometer for nuclear fuel assay.
The hybrid L-edge/L-XRF densitometer (HLED) was developed for on-site nuclear fuel assays intended for safeguards purpose. The HLED can simultaneously measure both X-ray photon transmissions and characteristic X-ray emissions, which characterizes the elemental composition of samples of interest to determine the concentration of actinide-bearing materials, such as plutonium and uranium, in a nuclear fuel. A prototype of the HLED equipment was fabricated and tested to study the feasibility of nuclear material assays using a surrogate material (lead) to avoid radiation effects from nuclear materials. The uncertainty of the L-edge and L-XRF characteristics of the sample material are discussed in the article. |
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates at least in part to a sensing circuit for sensing capacitance of a sensing capacitor and a touch sensor including the same.
Discussion of the Related Art
Inputs to a touch sensor may include a driving signal input from a capacitance between a driving electrode and a sensing electrode of a touch panel, and a noise signal input from the capacitance between an object (e.g., a finger) touching the touch panel and a sensing node of the touch panel. A sensed signal may be or comprise the overlap of the two signals.
A sensing unit of the touch sensor senses variation(s) in the mutual capacitance of the touch panel. In addition, the touch sensor includes a digital processor that digitally processes the sensed mutual capacitance variation(s). When the digitally processed information is transmitted to firmware, the firmware calculates x and y coordinates and transmits the final touch position information to a host. The resolution of information transmitted from the digital processor may be an index of accuracy of coordinate calculation performed by the firmware. |
The white noise is growing louder around a slumping Toronto Maple Leafs team.
What’s wrong with the Leafs lately?
I’m always curious to hear the thoughts of rival hockey people so I put that question to a few sources from opposing NHL teams on Monday.
Their response? Basically, no one out there thinks there’s much the Leafs should be worried about.
“There are no free nights,’’ said one Eastern Conference coach. “Teams know that the Leafs have lots of weapons and have to bear down defensively. Also, lots of teams that started really well this season are slowing down a bit this time of year.’’
Said a Western Conference team executive: “I think they’re fine. Just experiencing some bad luck and trying to come together as a team. They need to improve their D (however) if they want to be a true contender.’’
Outside of Tampa Bay, all of the other contenders... |
Tissue- and development-dependent expression of the small GTPase Arf6 in mice.
The small GTPase Arf6 is a member of the Arf (ADP-ribosylation factor) family. Although the function of Arf6 has been heavily studied at the cellular level, its physiological function at the whole animal level is largely unknown. In this study, we examined both the tissue distribution and developmental timing of Arf6 expression in wild type mice to obtain valuable information to speculate on the physiological function of Arf6. Western blot analysis using anti-Arf6 antibody revealed that Arf6 was ubiquitously expressed with its developmental timing differing in a tissue-specific manner. These results were supported by Arf6 mRNA in situ hybridization experiments, which showed that Arf6 was highly expressed in the polarized epithelial cells and embryonic mesenchymal cells of most tissues in a temporally dependent manner. Taken in toto, our results suggest that the expression of Arf6 in mouse tissues is precisely regulated in a development- and tissue-dependent manner. |
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Emblem3 Duck Tape®
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Emblem3 Duck Tape® is a must-have for every member of “The Emblem Crew.” Featuring brothers Keaton and Wesley and lifelong friend Drew, Embem3 are the stars of this captivating design that’s sure to make you scream “You’re the one I want.” Emblem3 Duck Tape® is the perfect way to take your Emblem fandom to the next level – personalize notebooks, add pop to school supplies, fashion cool accessories and more! |
Trump: Chief Of Staff Kelly To Settle Kushner Security Dispute
“I have no doubt he will make the right decision.”
Steve Holland
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Donald Trump said on Friday he will leave it to White House Chief of Staff John Kelly to settle a security clearance dispute involving son-in-law and top aide Jared Kushner, but left little doubt he wants the case settled in a way that allows Kushner to keep his job.
Problems with security clearance for White House aides surfaced this month in fallout over the abrupt resignation of White House staff secretary Rob Porter over allegations of domestic abuse against two former wives.
Kushner is one of dozens of aides operating under an interim clearance, not yet fully cleared due to complications in their backgrounds. In the case of Kushner, a wealthy New York businessman, his financial links have taken a long time to examine.
Kelly a week ago set Friday as the deadline for adjudicating the cases of Kushner and others in clearance limbo. A source familiar with the matter said earlier this week that the situation had caused tensions between Kushner and Kelly.
Trump, at a joint news conference with visiting Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, said: “General Kelly respects Jared a lot and General Kelly will make that call” on how to resolve the issue.
With Kelly seated nearby, Trump said: “I have no doubt he will make the right decision.”
Trump heaped praise on Kushner, a leader in the administration’s attempts to resurrect moribund Israeli-Palestinian peace talks. He noted that Kushner does not receive a salary.
Two weeks ago, Deputy Attorney General Rod J. Rosenstein called White House Counsel Donald McGahn to inform him that additional information was required from Kushner that would further delay his security clearance process.
White House officials have been trying to smooth over the dispute in a way that would allow Kushner to continue his work, the source familiar with the matter said.
The source said there were frustrations on both sides between Kushner and Kelly and they wanted to find a solution.
Trump has the option of simply granting a security clearance to Kushner, but officials wanted to avoid that option. There was no sense that Kushner would be leaving his job.
Options included giving Kushner a lesser clearance that would allow him to keep doing his job.
Kelly said in a statement on Thursday that he would not comment on anyone’s specific security clearance situation.
“As I told Jared days ago, I have full confidence in his ability to continue performing his duties in his foreign policy portfolio including overseeing our Israeli-Palestinian peace effort and serving as an integral part of our relationship with Mexico. Everyone in the White House is grateful for these valuable contributions to furthering the President’s agenda. There is no truth to any suggestion otherwise,” Kelly said. |
package li.cil.oc.integration.fmp
import java.util
import codechicken.lib.vec.BlockCoord
import codechicken.multipart.MultiPartRegistry
import codechicken.multipart.MultiPartRegistry.IPartConverter
import li.cil.oc.Constants
import li.cil.oc.api.Items
import li.cil.oc.common.tileentity.Cable
import li.cil.oc.common.tileentity.Print
import net.minecraft.world.World
object MultipartConverter extends IPartConverter {
def init() {
MultiPartRegistry.registerConverter(this)
}
override def blockTypes = util.Arrays.asList(
Items.get(Constants.BlockName.Cable).block,
Items.get(Constants.BlockName.Print).block
)
override def convert(world: World, pos: BlockCoord) = {
world.getTileEntity(pos.x, pos.y, pos.z) match {
case cable: Cable => new CablePart(Some(cable))
case print: Print => new PrintPart(Some(print))
case _ => null
}
}
}
|
Cathedrals and Spiritual Places
Sports and Great Outdoors
Heritage Island brings together Ireland's Premier Attractions and Heritage Towns.If you are planning an Ireland holiday use our website to find out about all our Heritage and Culture attractions including medieval castles, historic houses, great gardens, museums and much more.Read more |
Transparent Video Display
Trade Show Booth Concept Design for Light Fair in Las Vegas, using a transparent display video screen integrated into the front wall of the booth. The screen displays custom branding video content.
Transparent displays are a unique application requiring custom content to maximize the effect of the display design. Results vary depending on the type of content, display environment, ambient lighting, and other factors. |
At Erotic Herbs, we believe that there are too many people in the world suffering from erectile dysfunction and low libido. Especially in the light that it can be treated easily and effectively under normal circumstances, without ruining your finances.
We only sells products that passed the safety criteria as required by the Department of Health,and the focus group tests that confirmed effectiveness.
In a market segment flooded with useless and often dangerous products, we supply our customers with a product that we are not afraid to use ourselves. |
#
# test_codecmaps_tw.py
# Codec mapping tests for ROC encodings
#
from test import test_support
from test import test_multibytecodec_support
import unittest
class TestBIG5Map(test_multibytecodec_support.TestBase_Mapping,
unittest.TestCase):
encoding = 'big5'
mapfileurl = 'http://www.pythontest.net/unicode/BIG5.TXT'
class TestCP950Map(test_multibytecodec_support.TestBase_Mapping,
unittest.TestCase):
encoding = 'cp950'
mapfileurl = 'http://www.pythontest.net/unicode/CP950.TXT'
pass_enctest = [
('\xa2\xcc', u'\u5341'),
('\xa2\xce', u'\u5345'),
]
def test_main():
test_support.run_unittest(__name__)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()
|
Currently, database systems are equipped with High Availability and Disaster Recovery (HADRON) features such that data and metadata stored on a primary database server are still accessible even if the primary database server becomes temporarily or permanently unavailable. In these database systems, the primary database server typically includes the original version of the data and the metadata that is accessed and modified by a user. A secondary database server is then used to mirror all of the activity that occurs on the data and metadata stored on the primary database server such that a copy of the altered data and metadata is stored on the secondary database server. As a result, if the primary database server becomes temporarily unavailable, the secondary database server, which includes data and metadata that closely resembles the primary database server, will be made available to the user. This feature is referred to as high availability.
In certain cases, the primary database server and the secondary database server may be located at different geographical locations such that the secondary database server will be preserved in the event that the primary database server is destroyed by a natural disaster or the like. In the case of such a disaster, since the primary database server may no longer be available, the secondary database server may be provided to take over the tasks of the primary database server. This feature is referred to as disaster recovery. For both features, high availability and disaster recovery, the database system mirrors the changes performed on the primary database server onto the secondary database server to ensure that the data and metadata stored in the primary database server is available to those requesting it.
The changes performed on the primary server may be made on the metadata of a database file and/or the data of a filesystem file. The metadata are stored in rows of the database file that is stored in a filesystem. The filesystem file is located in the same filesystem or a different filesystem as the database file. Currently, changes made to the metadata are logged in a database log file, but the changes made to the data in a filesystem file are not logged anywhere. In order to mirror the changes made to the metadata on the primary database server, a computer application sends the database log file to the secondary database server such that the secondary database server mirrors the changes indicated in the database log file. However, since the database log file does not include any information pertaining to the changes made to the data in the filesystem file on the primary database server, the secondary database server cannot mirror the changes made to the data on the primary database server because it does not know what data has changed. As such, the secondary database server copies the entire filesystem file to ensure that the changed data has been mirrored onto the secondary database. This method for updating the changes to the data in the file on the secondary server is an inefficient method for updating changes to data. |
Q:
Finding a string in a .txt and getting the line contents in C++
im looking for a way to open a text file and find a certain string and then get the line it is on, then get the contents of that line. I can't find any help for this. Also i need to use C++ and preinstalled libs ... etc. anything that wont work on a mac or isn't preinstalled with c++.... I may be able to use small other libs...
A:
open a filestream
while filestream is NOT at End Of File
get a line of the file into a temp string
search the temp string for the keyword
if the keyword is in it
thats your line, exit the loop
else keep looping
hopefully that's a big enough hint for you.
|
Q:
Deploy Rails App
I have been asked to make a few cosmetic changes to our production deployment. I have access to our linux box where I can see the files I need to change. I only need to change html.erb files, but when I add, for instance a simple <p> tag, it does not show up live.
I know I probably have to reset the server or redeploy the code, but I have no idea what to do.
Our production deployment is not fully live, so I am making changes on the fly (I know that this is not the best practice). Our app is running in a shared hosting environment for the moment.
I have seen threads where people use Capistrano to deploy but how? We do not currently use it.
Can anyone help?
A:
Just incase someone is looking for the answer:
When rails is in development mode it will automatically reload changed files. When in production I need to restart it.
I eventually found out that we use God (A proces monitoring framework for rails - link here).
I had to restart our app with the following command: 'god restart APP_NAME'
Hope that helps someone :)
|
New generation material for oil spill cleanup.
Three-dimensional graphene-based materials promise oil spill cleanup in water at throughputs much higher than state-of-the-art oil-water separation materials. |
Histone deacetylases and their inhibitors in cancer, neurological diseases and immune disorders.
Epigenetic aberrations, which are recognized as key drivers of several human diseases, are often caused by genetic defects that result in functional deregulation of epigenetic proteins, their altered expression and/or their atypical recruitment to certain gene promoters. Importantly, epigenetic changes are reversible, and epigenetic enzymes and regulatory proteins can be targeted using small molecules. This Review discusses the role of altered expression and/or function of one class of epigenetic regulators--histone deacetylases (HDACs)--and their role in cancer, neurological diseases and immune disorders. We highlight the development of small-molecule HDAC inhibitors and their use in the laboratory, in preclinical models and in the clinic. |
Isabella FitzRoy
Isabella FitzRoy may refer to:
Isabella FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton (née Bennet), mother of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton
Isabella Seymour-Conway, Countess of Hertford (née FitzRoy), daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton |
Phosphate-binding specificities of monoclonal antibodies against phosphoinositides in liposomes.
Monoclonal antibodies against phosphatidylinositol phosphate were produced after injecting a mouse with liposomes containing dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, phosphatidylinositol phosphate and lipid A. The antibodies raised were IgM (kappa) and their activities were assayed by complement-dependent damage to liposomes lacking lipid A but containing the rest of original immunizing mixture of lipids. Three of the four antibodies selected cross-reacted with liposomes containing phosphatidylinositol instead of phosphatidylinositol phosphate; and two of the antibodies cross-reacted with liposomes containing phosphatidylinositol diphosphate. Each of the antibodies had a phosphate-binding specificity. Each also cross-reacted with liposomes containing sulfogalactosyl ceramide, but not with liposomes containing galactosyl ceramide, or gangliosides or with liposomes containing lipid A but lacking phosphoinositides. Recognition of sulfogalactosyl ceramide probably occurred because the chemical characteristics of the sulfate group were sufficiently similar to those of phosphate to allow recognition by the antibody. The phosphate-binding specificity was further confirmed by inhibition by phosphocholine, inositol hexaphosphate, ATP, AMP and even sodium phosphate, but not by choline or inositol. |
Portuguese:
Não importa de qual filme ou série você gosta, você pode pensar em dois personagens que se enquadram nessa
descrição. Holmes e Watson. Brennan e Booth. Kirk e Spock. Ron e Hermione
Eles são íntimos. Se entendem como nenhum outro e você não pode
Imaginar um sem o outro. Mas quando algo acontece, eles geralmente reagem de forma diferente.
Assim, se você está se esgueirando em Hogwarts à noite e aparece um bicho
a espertinha da Hermione lembra de um feitiço que salva o dia, enquanto Rony
provavelmente está lá paradão com a boca aberta.
Quando Sherlock começa a endoidar porque não aconteceu nenhum roubo super inteligente de jóias
ou qualquer coisa que ele possa tentar desvendar, você pode contar com o Watson para acalmar ele. Ou quase.
Meu irmão John, que escreve livros, vai dizer que esses dois personagens são contrapontos
eles não são exatamente opostos. Eles são contrastes e quanto mais você os vê juntos
mas eles parecem complementar ou lapidar um ou outro.
E isso é basicamente um resumo do seu sistema nervoso autônomo.
Seu sistema nervoso autônomo é um ramo do sistema nervoso periférico que regula
as funções dos seus órgãos internos, como coração e estômago e também controla seus
Spanish:
No importa cuan fanático seas, probablemente puedes pensar en dos personajes que calcen en la
descripción. Holmes y Watson. Brennan y Booth. Kirk y Spock. Ron y Hermione.
Son cercanos. Se entienden entre ellos de maneras que otros no pueden, y tú realmente
no puedes imaginar a uno sin el otro. Pero cuando alguna situación ocurre, usualmente ellos reaccionan de maneras diferentes.
Por ejemplo, si estás merodeando por Hogwarts en la noche y de repente se aparece alguna bestia
la apuesta segura es que Hermione empleará un hechizo para salvar el día, mientras que Ron
probablemente se quedará ahí parado con la boca abierta.
Y cuando Sherlock comienza a volverse loco porque no hay una joya diabólicamente inteligente
un atraco o lo que sea para poder resolver, podemos contar con Watson para calmarlo...la mayoría del tiempo.
Mi hermano John (Green), que es un escritor de libros, les diría que estos personajes son binomios o complementos
No son opuestos exactamente. Son contrastes, y cuánto más los ves juntos,
más parecen complementarse o redondearse.
Y eso es básicamente tu sistema nervioso autónomo en resumen.
El sistema nervioso autónomo es la rama del sistema nervioso periférico que regula las
funciones de los órganos internos, como el corazón y el estómago, y también controla
Polish:
Nie ma znaczenia czyim fanem jesteś, potrafisz pewnie przypomnieć sobie dwóch bohaterów, którzy pasują
do opisu. Holmes i Watson. Brennan i Booth. Kirk i Spock. Ron i Hermiona.
Są blisko. Rozumieją siebie nawzajem w sobie tylko znany sposób i naprawdę
nie potrafisz wyobrazić sobie jednego bez drugiego. Ale kiedy coś się dzieje, reagują oni w różny sposób.
Np. kiedy węszysz sobie w Hogwarcie w środku nocy i spotykasz jakąś bestię,
sprytna Hermiona wypowiada zaklęcie, które ratuje nam życie, podczas gdy Ron
pewnie stoi tam z otwartą buzią.
A kiedy Sherlock zaczyna wariować, ponieważ nie było żadnej piekielnie sprytnej kradzieży
klejnotu czy coś tam dla niego do rozwikłania, to możesz liczyć na Watsona, że go uspokoi. Na ogół.
Mój brat John, który jest pisarzem, powie wam, że te charaktery uwypuklają nawzajem swoje cechy
- nie są całkowicie przeciwieństwami. Kontrastują ze sobą, a im więcej widzicie je razem,
tym bardziej wydają się uzupełniać.
I to właśnie, krótko mówiąc, jest twój autonomiczny układ nerwowy.
Twój autonomiczny układ nerwowy jest częścią twojego obwodowego układu nerwowego, reguluje on
funkcje twoich narządów wewnętrznych, np. serca i żołądka oraz kontroluje
English:
No matter what you’re a fan of, you can
probably think of two characters who fit the
description. Holmes and Watson. Brennan and
Booth. Kirk and Spock. Ron and Hermione.
They’re close. They understand each other
in ways that others don’t, and you really
can’t picture one without the other. But when when
happens, they usually react in different ways.
Like, if you’re snooping around Hogwarts
at night, and you come across some beastie,
the smart money’s on Hermione to come up
with a spell that saves the day, while Ron
probably standin’ there with his mouth open.
And when Sherlock starts to go crazy because
there hasn’t been a fiendishly clever jewel
heist or whatever for him to figure out, you
can count on Watson to calm him down. Mostly.
My brother John, who is a writer of books,
will tell you that these characters are foils
-- they’re not opposites, exactly. They’re
contrasts, and the more you see them together,
the more they seem to complement or round
one another out.
And that is basically your autonomic nervous
system in a nutshell.
Your autonomic system is the branch of your
peripheral nervous system that regulates the
functions of your internal organs, like your
heart and stomach, and also controls your
Estonian:
Pole vahet mille fänn sa oled, sa arvatavasti mõtled kahele karakterile, kes sobivad
kirjeldusega. Holmes ja Watson. Brennan ja Booth. Kirk ja Spock. Ron ja Hermione.
Nad on lähedased. Nad saavad üksteisest aru nii nagu teised mitte, ja sa ei kujuta
neist ette üht ilma teiseta. Aga siis kui nii juhtub, reageerivad nad erinevalt.
Nagu, kui sa nuhid öösel ümber Hogwarti ja satud kokku mõne elajaga,
tuleb Hermione välja loitsuga, mis päästab päeva, samal ajal kui Ron
ilmselt seisab seal suu ammuli.
Ja kui Sherlock hakkab hulluks minema, sest pole olnud kuratlikult kavalat juveeliröövi
või mida iganes mida ta saaks lahendada, saab loota Watsonile, et teda maha rahustataks. Peamiselt.
Mu vend John, kes on kirjanik, ütleb sulle et need tegelased on tagapõhjaks
nad ei ole päris vastandid. Nad on kontrastid ja mida rohkem sa neid koos näed,
seda rohkem nad üksteist täiendavad.
Ja see on põhimõtteliselt su autonoomne närvisüsteem
Su autonoomne süsteem on üks osa perifeersest närvisüsteemist, mis reguleerib
siseorganite funktsioone, nagu süda ja magu ja ka kontrollib su
Arabic:
أيًا كان ما أنتم معجبون به يمكنكم على الأرجح
أن تفكروا في شخصيتين تلائمان ذك الوصف.
هولمز وواطسون، برينان وبوث،
كيرك وسبوك، رون وهرمايوني.
هذه الشخصيات متقاربة
وتفهم بعضها البعض بطرق يعجز عنها غيرهم،
ولا يمكن تصوّر أحدهم دون الآخر. لكن عند
وقوع المشاكل، تكون ردود أفعالهم مختلفة عادة.
فمثلاً إن تسللتم في أنحاء قلعة هوغوارتس
في الليل، وصادفتم وحشًا،
فالأرجح أن هرمايوني
هي من سيُنقذ الموقف بتعويذة ما
بينما سيبقى رون
متجمدًا في مكانه من الخوف.
وعندما يُجن جنون شرلوك
لعدم حدوث سرقة مجوهرات عبقرية ليقوم بحلها،
يُمكن الاعتماد على واطسون
ليهدئ من روعه... في معظم الأحيان.
سيخبركم أخي الكاتب جون بأن
كل اثنين منهما هما شخصيتان متناظرتان أدبيًا.
هما ليسا متضادان تمامًا بقدر ما هما مُتباينان.
وكلما شاهدتموهما معًا أكثر
كلما لاحظتم أنهما يكملان أحدهما الآخر.
وهكذا يعمل الجهاز العصبي المستقل باختصار.
الجهاز العصبي المستقل
هو فرع الجهاز العصبي المحيطي
الذي يُنظّم وظائف الأعضاء الداخلية
مثل القلب والمعدة،
Catalan:
Quan parlem del sistema nerviós
o de tot el cos, acceptem-ho:
el cervell s'enduu
tots els reconeixements.
I se'ls mereix! És un director complicat i
essencial, i sovint esbojarrat.
Però el cervell seria inútil
sense l'equip de suport
que el connecta amb el mon exterior.
Perquè, com els passa a tots els líders,
com més aïllat està, més estrany es torna.
Quan posem una persona a una cambra
d'aïllament sensorial, el seu cervell
comença a fer coses estranyes.
Sense una entrada constant d'informació,
el cervell confon les idees amb el real,
i al·lucina amb el gust d'una hamburguesa,
o el so d'un cor que canta,
o una estampida d'elefants roses.
El sistema nerviós perifèric (SNP)
s'encarrega de donar el sentit de realitat
tot connectant el cervell amb l'entorn
i permetent-lo reaccionar.
Aquesta xarxa s'escampa per tot el cos
i subministra informació al cervell,
des de la temperatura fins el tacte
d'una ma a l'espatlla o una torta de peu.
Catalan:
Els nervis sensorials del SNP
espien el món per al SNC,
i cada tipus de nervi respon
a una mena d'estímul diferent.
Els termorreceptors, als canvis de temperatura,
els fotorreceptors, a la llum, els quimiorreceptors
a les substàncies químiques, el mecanorreceptors
a la pressió, el tacte i la vibració.
I també hi ha els nociceptors,
uns receptors nerviosos especialitzats
que tan sols s'activen amb el dolor,
que és del que parlaré avui.
Perquè el dolor, encara que sigui
tan desagradable com una bastó a l'ull,
és un gran exemple de com encaixa
tot el que hem explicat fins ara.
Seguirem el senyal de dolor, des de renec
fins la tireta de la Hello Kitty.
Quan acabeu aquest capítol,
mai tornareu a veure de la mateixa manera
una estella sota l'ungla, un maldecap,
o una cremada a la llengua.
La gent fa el que sigui per evitar el dolor,
però és una sensació increïblement útil,
Spanish:
los músculos liso y cardíaco, y las glándulas.
Todas las cosas que no controlas conscientemente; así que sí, se podría decir que tiene una gran cantidad de poder sobre tí.
Pero lo gracioso - o tal vez confuso - de este sistema es que sus efectos sobre
los órganos, músculos y glándulas son de ninguna manera consistentes.
Del todo.
En cualquier momento, ya sea que estés totalmente relajado o completamente alarmado,
tu sistema nervioso autónomo está haciendo constantemente ajustes finos, involuntarios
en tu cuerpo, de acuerdo con los estímulos que tu sistema nervioso central va captando.
Esto podría ser modificar tu temperatura corporal, aumentar el flujo de sangre a un área particular,
disminuir la frecuencia de los latidos de tu corazón o ajustar tus secreciones estomacales.
Sus efectos cambian, dependiendo de la situación en que te encuentres - y también de cuál parte de tu
sistema nervioso autónomo está a cargo en ese momento.
Porque este pequeño rincón extraño de tu sistema nervioso que te mantienen vivo actúa de hecho
por dos intereses en conflicto.
Dos divisiones que actúan sobre los mismos órganos, pero que crean efectos opuestos en ellos,
luchando de ida y vuelta, ya sea para aumentar las funciones de tu cuerpo o para mitigarlas.
Estonian:
sile - ja südamelihaseid ja su näärmeid.
Kõik, mida sa teadlikult ei kontrolli, et jah, sa võiks öelda, et sellel on sinu üle palju võimu.
Aga naljakas -- või võib-olla segane -- on see, et süsteemi mõju su
organitele ja lihastele ja näärmetele on järjepidev.
Üldsegi mitte.
Igal konkreetsel momendil, kui sa juhtud olema totaalselt lõdvestunud või täiega lappad
oma parukat, autonoomne närvisüsteem pidevalt teeb tahtmatuid, peeneid korrigeerimisi
su kehale, toetudes mis signaali kesknärvisüsteem saab.
See võib tähendada muutust kehatemperatuuris, saates lisaverd konkreetsesse piirkonda,
aeglustades südamelööke või näpistades mao eritisi.
Selle mõju on muutuv, sõltudes situatsioonist, kus sa oled -- ja ka mis osa eest su
autonoomne süsteem parjasjagu vastutab.
Sest väike veider konks närvisüsteemi juures, mis sind elus on, on tegelikult
juhitud kahe võistleva huvi poolt.
Kaks jagu, mis teenivad samu organeid, aga nad loovad vastastikkust mõju neile
võideldes edasi-tagasi, kas tekitada keha funktsioone või alistada neid.
English:
smooth and cardiac muscles, and your glands.
All things that you you do not consciously control, so,
yes, you could say it has a lot of power over you.
But the funny -- or maybe confusing -- thing
about this system is that its effects on your
organs and muscles and glands are by no means
consistent.
Not at all.
At any given moment, whether you happen to
be totally relaxed or completely flipping
your wig, your autonomic system is constantly
making involuntary, fine-tuned adjustments
to your body, based on what signals your central
nervous system is picking up.
This could mean changing your body temperature,
sending extra blood to a particular area,
slowing your heart beat, or tweaking your
stomach secretions.
Its effects change, depending on the situation
you’re in -- and also which part of your
autonomic system is in charge at that moment.
Because this weird little corner of your nervous
system that keeps you alive is actually run
by two competing interests.
Two divisions that serve the same organs,
but they create opposite effects in them,
battling it out back and forth, to either
excite your body’s functions or subdue them.
Portuguese:
músculos lisos e cardíacos e suas glândulas.
Todas as coisas que não controla conscientemente, então, é isso mesmo, você pode dizer que ele tem muito poder sobre você.
Engraçado, ou talvez confuso, é que os efeitos que esse sistema tem sobre seus
órgãos, músculos e glândulas não são de forma alguma consistentes
De forma alguma
Há qualquer momento, não importa se você está totamente relaxado ou completamente estressado
seu sistema autônomo está constantemente ajustando involuntariamente
seu corpo, baseado nos sinais que o seu sistema nervoso central está recebendo.
Isso pode ser uma mudança na sua temperatura, mandar sangue extra para uma área específica
desacelerar seu batimento cardíaco ou ajustar as secreções do estômago
Seus efeitos mudam, dependendo na situação na qual você se encontra, e também de qual parte do
sistema autônomo está em controle no momento
Porque esse cantinho esquisito do seu sistema nervoso que tem mantém vivo é na verdade dirigido
por dois interesses que competem.
Duas corporações que servem os mesmo órgãos, mas que criam efeitos opostos neles
bringando sem cessar para estimular as funções do seu corpo ou relaxá-las
Polish:
twoje mięśnie gładkie i mięsień sercowy oraz gruczoły.
Wszystkie rzeczy, które robisz nieświadomie, więc tak, możesz powiedzieć, że ma nad tobą wielką władzę.
Ale zabawna - lub może pokręcona - rzecz o tym układzie jest taka, że jego efekty na twoje
narządy i mięśnie i gruczoły wcale nie są spójne.
Wcale i w ogóle.
W danym momencie, czy jesteś całkowicie zrelaksowany lub całkowicie wściekły,
twój układ autonomiczny cały czas czyni mimowolne, dostrojone korekty
w twoim ciele, oparte na sygnałach, które twój ośrodkowy układ nerwowy odbiera.
Może to być zmiana temperatury ciała, wysłanie dodatkowej krwi do określonego miejsca,
zwolnienie bicia serca lub podkręcenie skurczów żołądka.
Efekty te są zmienne, zależące od sytuacji, w której się znajdujesz - oraz również, która jego część twojego
układu autonomicznego jest właśnie u władzy.
Ponieważ ten dziwny mały zakątek twojego układu nerwowego, który trzyma cię przy życiu, działa
dzięki dwóm przeciwnikom.
Dwa wydziały, które obsługują te same narządy, ale działają na nie przeciwstawnie,
wywalczają w jedną lub drugą stronę, to, by albo pobudzić funkcje ciała, albo je poskromić.
Arabic:
ويتحكم أيضًا بالعضلات الملساء
والعضلات القلبية وكذلك الغدد.
أي كل الأشياء التي لا تتحكمون بها عن وعي،
وبالتالي يمكنكم القول إن سلطته كبيرة عليكم.
لكن الطريف أو ربما الغريب بشأن هذا النظام
هو أن تأثيراته على أعضائكم
وعضلاتكم وغددكم ليست متسقة أبدًا.
على الإطلاق.
ففي أية لحظة،
سواء أكنتم تشعرون باسترخاء تام أو هلع شديد،
يواظب الجهاز المستقل على إجراء
تعديلات لاإرادية مضبوطة في الجسم،
بناءً على نوع الإشارات
التي يستشعرها الجهاز العصبي المركزي.
يمكن أن يعني هذا تغيير درجة حرارة الجسم
أو إرسال دم إضافي إلى منطقة معيّنة
أو خفض سرعة نبضات القلب
أو تعديل نسب إفرازات المعدة.
يتغير تأثيره تبعًا للوضع الذي تمرون فيه،
وكذلك تبعًا لجزء النظام المستقل
المسؤول في تلك اللحظة.
لأن هذا الركن الصغير والغريب
من الجهاز العصبي الذي يُحافظ على حياتكم
يُديره جانبان ذو مصالح متضاربة.
قسمان يخدمان الأعضاء نفسها
لكنهما يولدان تأثيرات متعاكسة فيها،
ويتنازعان فيما بينهما
إما لاستثارة وظائف الجسم أو لتثبيطها.
English:
One of them is dedicated to amping you up
and preparing you for activity -- that’s
your sympathetic nervous system. And the other
one talks you down and effectively undoes
what its foil did. And that is the parasympathetic
nervous system.
Together, they’re what make your body experience
stress, fear, relaxation, and defiance. Courage
and cowardice. Panic and peace.
If there’s an epic novel going on in your body right
now it is probably being written by these two.
Let’s talk about names for a minute.
One of the two divisions of your autonomic
nervous system is called the sympathetic system.
That sounds kinda nice, doesn’t it? It’s
like understanding, and calming, and telling
you that it’s not so bad after all.
WRONG! Contrary to its comforting name, the
sympathetic system is what sounds your internal
alarm bells. It’s the hardware behind the
famous “fight or flight” response. It
is synonymous with stress.
If the sympathetic is for “fight or flight,”
the parasympathetic is for “resting and
Portuguese:
Um deles é dedicado para te alertar e te preparar para atividade -- esse é seu
sistema nervoso simpático. E o outro te acalma e efetivamente desfaz
o que seu contraponto fez. E esse é o sistema nervoso parassimpático.
Juntos, eles são o que seu corpo experimentar estresse, medo, relaxamento e ímpeto. Coragem
e covardia. Pânico e paz.
Se existe uma novela épica acontecendo em você neste instante está sendo escrita por esses dois.
Vamos falar sobre nomes um pouquinho.
Um das dias divisões do seu sistema nervos autonômo é chamada sistema simpatético
Isso soa tão legal, né? É compreensivo, calmo, falando para você que
as coisas não são tão ruins afinal.
ERRADO! Ao contrário do seu simpático nome, o sistema nervoso simpático é o que toca
os seus alarmes internos. É o hardware por trás da máxima 'Lute ou fuja'.
Ele é sinônimo de estresse.
Se o simpatético é 'lute ou fuja', o parassimpatético é 'descance
Catalan:
per què ens ajuda a protegir-nos
de nosaltres mateixos i de que ens envolta.
Si sents dolor físic, vol dir
que el teu cos és en tensió, ferit o en perill,
i que el teu sistema nerviós
envia senyals per a que actuïs,
deixis de torçar-te el braç, t'apartis del foc
o cerquis ajut mèdic ARA MATEIX.
El dolor, doncs, és bo per a tu,
i és per això que existeix.
No vull dir que sigui agradable,
però si mai has volgut el superpoder
de ser insensible al dolor,
et diré que és una bestiesa.
Pregunta-li a Ashlyn Blocker.
Té una mutació que la fa insensible
a qualsevol dolor. I, en una distracció,
ha posat les mans en un pot d'aigua bullint,
ha passat dies amb un os trencat
i gairebé s'ha arrencat la llengua.
Aquestes malalties genètiques són rares.
La resta tenim un bon sistema nerviós
que s'assegura que el nostre cos reaccioni
d'una manera previsible a les alertes.
Per exemple, et lleves famolenc
i corres cap a la cuina descalç
per servir-te un plat d'escudella.
I de sobte… Aiiiii!
Arabic:
أحدهما مكرّس لشحنكم وتحضيركم للقيام
بنشاط معيّن، وهو الجهاز العصبي الودي.
والثاني يعمل على تهدئة الأعصاب،
ويُبطل ما قام به نظيره تقريبًا،
وذلك هو الجهاز العصبي نظير الودّي.
ومعًا هما المسؤولان عن شعور الجسم
بالقلق والخوف والاسترخاء والجموح،
وبالشجاعة والجبن، وبالهلع والسكينة.
إن كانت هناك رواية ملحمية تُكتب داخل أجسامكم
الآن، فعلى الأغلب أنها بقلم هذين الجهازين.
لنتحدث عن الأسماء قليلًا.
أحد قسمي الجهاز العصبي المستقل
يُدعى الجهاز العصبي الودي.
يبدو اسمه لطيفًا، أليس كذلك؟
فكأنه يفهمكم ويهدئ من روعكم
ويخبركم بأن الأمر ليس بالسوء الذي تتخيلونه.
خطأ! فعلى عكس اسمه المطمئن، إنه هو
الذي يدق أجراس الإنذار الداخلي في الجسم،
إنه الجهاز المسؤول
عن استجابة الكر والفر الشهيرة،
وهو مرادف للتوتر.
إن كان الجهاز الودي مسؤولًا عن الكر والفر
فالجهاز نظير الودي مسؤول عن الراحة والهضم.
Estonian:
Üks neist on pühendunud sind üles võimendama ja ettevalmistades sind tegevusteks -- see on
sümpaatiline närvisüsteem. Ja teine pool teeb sind maha ja efektiivselt võtab
selle, mida tagapõhi tegi. Ja see on parasümpaatiline närvisüsteem.
Üheskoos nad on see, mis paneb keha kogema stressi, hirmu, lõõgastust ja trotsi. Julgus
ja arglikkus. Paanika ja rahu.
Kui su kehas käib praegu eepiline romaan, siis ilmselt kirjutavad seda praegu need kaks.
Räägime minutike nimedest.
Ühte kahest autonoomse närvisüsteemi jaost nimetatakse sümpaatiliseks süsteemiks
See isegi kõlab hästi, või ei? See on nagu arusaav, rahulik ja ütleb
sulle, et see polegi halb.
VALE! Vastupidiselt sellele mugavale nimele, sümpaatiline süsteem kõlab kui sisemine
häirekell. See on kuulsa "võitle ja põgene" vastuse varustus.
See on sünonüümne stressiga.
Kui sümpaatne on "võitle ja põgene", siis parasümpaatne on "puhkamine ja
Spanish:
Uno de ellos está dedicado a prepararte para la actividad - este es
tu sistema nervioso simpático. Y el otro te controla y deshace de manera efectiva
lo que hizo la otra parte del binomio; ese es el sistema nervioso parasimpático.
Juntos, son los que hacen que tu cuerpo experimente estrés, miedo, relajación u oposición. Valentía
y cobardía. Pánico y paz.
Si hay una novela épica ocurriendo en tu cuerpo ahora mismo, probablemente está siendo escrita por estos dos.
Vamos a hablar de nombres por un momento.
Una de las dos divisiones del sistema nervioso autónomo se llama el sistema simpático.
Eso suena un poco agradable, ¿cierto? Suena comprensivo, tranquilizador, que te indica
que todo no es tan malo después de todo.
¡INCORRECTO! Contrariamente a su nombre reconfortante, el sistema simpático es lo que hace sonar
tus alarmas internas. Es el hardware detrás de la famosa respuesta de "lucha o huída". Es
sinónimo de estrés.
Si el simpático es de "lucha o huída", el parasimpático es de "descanso y
Polish:
Jeden z nich jest przeznaczony do tego, by wzmacniać cię i przygotowywać do aktywności -- to
twój współczulny układ nerwowy. A ten drugi uspokaja cię i efektywnie wycofuje
to, co zrobił wcześniej je przeciwnik. I to jest przywspółczulny układ nerwowy.
Razem, są tym, co sprawia, że twoje ciało doświadcza stresu, strachu, zrelaksowania i buntu. Odwagi
i tchórzostwa. Paniki i spokoju.
Jeśli jakaś epicka powieść dzieje się teraz w twoim organizmie, to pewnie została napisana przez tych dwóch.
Porozmawiajmy chwilę o nazwach.
Jeden z dwóch oddziałów twojego autonomicznego układu nerwowego nazywany jest układem współczulnym.
Brzmi to jakby miło, co nie? Jakby był rozumiejący i uspokajający i mówiący
ci, że nie jest tak źle.
ŹLE! Wbrew swojej pocieszającej nazwie, układ współczulny jest jak twojego wewnętrznego
alarmu. To sprzęt stojący za reakcją "walki lub ucieczki".
Jest synonimem stresu.
Jeśli współczulny jest dla "walki lub ucieczki", przywspółczulny jest dla "odprężenia
Arabic:
إنه مسؤول عن المحافظة على الجسم
وتوفير طاقته لوقت لاحق.
أدرك أن هذه المعلومات مُربكة.
لكن عندما تستعرضون تركيبة
هذين النظامين البنيوية، كما سنفعل اليوم،
ستتوضح الصورة أكثر.
فبالرغم من أن مكوّناتهما الأساسية
متشابهة جوهريًا،
إلا أن تركيبتيهما البنيوية مختلفتان
من بعض النواحي المهمة.
وتُساعد هذه الاختلافات على تفسير سبب عملهما
بشكل متناقض، ولمَ تشعرون أحيانًا
بأنكم تشبهون شيرلوك أكثر من واطسون أو العكس.
الفرق الكبير الأول: تنشأ أعصاب
هذين القسمين في مواقع مختلفة في الجسم.
فالألياف الوديّة هي صدريّة قطنيّة،
أي أنها تكونت من بين الفقرات الرقبية،
حيث تتصل الأضلاع،
والفقرات القطنيّة الموجودة أسفل الأضلاع بقليل.
لاحظ علماء التشريح الأوائل كيف يُمكن لشبكة
أعصاب تتشعب من منتصف العمود الفقري بهذا الشكل
أن تنسّق عمل الكثير
من الأعضاء المهمة بسرعة وبآن واحد،
فسُميّت بالجهاز الوديّ، والكلمة الأصلية
باليونينية تعني "الشعور بالتكامل".
أما الألياف العصبيّة للجهاز نظير الودي
فتبدأ من أعلى وأسفل
مكان تكوّن الألياف الوديّة.
وهي من القسم القحفي العجزي،
أي أنها تنبثق من قاعدة الدماغ
Portuguese:
e digira' -- é responsável por manter seu corpo e conservar energia para mais tarde.
Eu reconheço que isso é confuso.
Mas, quando você explora a anatomia desses dois sistemas, como vamos fazer hoje,
eles começam a fazer mais sentido.
Porque, embora os seus componentes básicos são essencialmente os mesmos, suas estruturas físicas
são na verdade diferentes em alguns poucos, mas importantes aspectos. E isso pode ajudar a explicar
porquê eles agem como contrapontos que são, e as vezes você se sente mais Sherlock
que Watson e vice versa.
Primeira grande diferença: os nervos das duas divisões se originam em diferentes áreas do seu corpo.
As fibras do simpático são toráxico-lombares -- elas se originam entre
as vertebras toráxicas e as lombares na parte inferior das costelas.
Anatomistas antigos viram como uma rede de nervos irradiavam do meio da espinha
podeia rapidamente coordenar as funções de muitos dos grandes órgãos. Então eles o chamaram
de sistema simpático, do grego 'mesmo sentimento'
Mas as fibras do sistema nervoso parassimpático estão acima e abaixo de
onde os simpáticos estão
Eles são crânio-sacrais, o que significa que eles brotam da base do cérebro e também do
English:
digesting” -- it’s responsible for maintaining
your body and conserving energy for later.
I recognize that this is confusing.
But, when you explore the anatomy of these
two systems, like we’re gonna do today,
they start to make a little more sense.
Because, even though their basic components
are essentially the same, their physical structures
turn out to be different in a few really important
ways. And those differences can help explain
why they act like the foils that they are,
and why sometimes you feel more like Sherlock
than Watson, or the other way around.
First big difference: the nerves of these two
divisions originate at different sites in your body.
Your sympathetic fibers are thoracolumbar
-- meaning that they originate from between
your thoracic vertebrae where your ribs attach,
and the lumbar vertebrae just inferior to your ribs.
Early anatomists saw how a network of nerves
radiating from the middle of the spine like
this could quickly coordinate the functions
of many major organs at once. So it was called
the sympathetic system, from the Greek words
for “feeling together.”
But the nerve fibers of your parasympathetic
system begin both above and below where
the sympathetic ones do.
They’re craniosacral, meaning they sprout
from the base of your brain and also from
Estonian:
seedimine" -- see on vastutav keha säilitamisel ja energia säästmisel hilisemaks.
Tunnistan, see ajab segadusse.
Aga kui sa avastad nende kahe anatoomiat, nagu me täna teeme,
siis hakkab see veidi loogilisemaks muutuma.
Sest, kuigi nende põhikomponendid on põhiliselt samad, nende füüsilised struktuurid
osutavad erinevateks mõne väga tähtsa moodusega. Ja need erinevused aitavad arusaamaks
miks nad käituvad nagu nurjatud, kes nad on, ja miks mõnikord sa tunned rohkem Sherlockina
kui Watsonina, või teistpidi.
Esimene suur erinevus: nende kahe närvid pärinevad su keha erinevatest kohtadest.
Su sümpaatilised kiud on thoracolumbaris -- tähendab nad pärinevad su
rindmiku selgroolülide vahelt, kus su roided kinnituvad ja nimmelüli lihtsalt väiksema väärtuslikum su roietele.
Alguses anatoomid nägid kuidas närvivõrgustik selja keskel kiirgab nagu
see võiks kiiresti kordineerida paljude põhiorganite funktsioone ühe korra. Seda kutsuti
sümpaatiliseks süsteemiks, kreeka keeles koos tundma.
Aga parasümpaatilise süsteemi närvikiud algasid mõlemad üleval ja all,
kus ka sümpaatilise omad.
Nad on kraniosakraalsed, tähendab nad tärkavad aju alt ja ka
Spanish:
digestión "- es responsable del mantenimiento corporal y la conservación de la energía para cuando sea necesario.
Reconozco que esto es confuso.
Pero cuando se explora la anatomía de estos dos sistemas, tal como vamos a hacer hoy,
empieza a tener un poco más de sentido.
Porque, a pesar que sus componentes básicos son esencialmente los mismos, sus estructuras físicas
llegar a ser diferentes en algunas maneras muy importantes. Y esas diferencias pueden ayudar a explicar
por qué actúan como el binomio que son, y por qué a veces te sientes más como Sherlock
que Watson, o al revés.
Primera gran diferencia: los nervios de estas dos divisiones se originan en diferentes lugares de tu cuerpo.
Tus fibras simpáticas son toracolumbares - lo que significa que se originan de entre
las vértebras torácicas, donde se unen las costillas, y las vértebras lumbares, justo por debajo de las costillas.
Los primeros anatomistas vieron una red de nervios que irradiaban desde el centro de la columna vertebral
y cómo esta estructura permitía coordinar la mayoría de las funciones de los órganos principales al mismo tiempo. Así que lo llamaron
el sistema simpático, a partir de las palabras griegas para "sentirse juntos."
Pero las fibras nerviosas del sistema parasimpático comienzan por encima y por debajo de donde
las fibras simpáticas lo hacen.
Son craneosacrales, lo que significa que brotan de la base del cerebro y también de
Polish:
i trawienia" -- jest odpowiedzialny za utrzymywanie w dobrym stanie twojego organizmu i oszczędzanie energii na później.
Zdaję sobie sprawę, że jest to mylące.
Ale, kiedy zbadasz anatomię tych dwóch systemów, jak zrobimy to dzisiaj,
zaczną mieć one dla ciebie więcej sensu.
Dlatego, że nawet, gdy ich podstawowe elementy są w zasadzie takie same, ich struktury fizyczne
okazują się być różne w kilku bardzo ważnych kwestiach. I te różnice mogą pomóc w wyjaśnieniu
dlaczego działają one jak przeciwnicy, którymi są i dlaczego czasem czujesz się bardziej jak Sherlock
niż Watson lub na odwrót.
Pierwsza duża różnica: nerwy tych dwóch oddziałów powstają w różnych miejscach w organizmie.
Twoje współczulne włókna są piersiowo-lędźwiowe -- co oznacza, że pochodzą one spomiędzy
twoich kręgów piersiowych, do których przymocowane są żebra i kręgów lędźwiowych, poniżej twoich żeber.
Wcześni anatomowie widzieli jak sieć nerwów odchodzi od środka rdzenia, jakby
potrafiły szybko koordynować funkcje wielu głównych narządów na raz. Więc nazwali to
układem współczulnym od greckiego słowa dla "czucie wspólne".
Lecz włókna nerwowe twojego przywspółczulnego układu nerwowego zaczynają się zarówno nad, jak i pod
włóknami układu współczulnego.
Są one czaszkowo-krzyżowe, co znaczy, że wyrastają z podstawy mózgu, a także z
Catalan:
Has trepitjat una xinxeta
que ha caigut de la paret, evidentment.
Alces el peu immediatament
i intentes convèncer el teu gos
que no l'escridasses, que tan sols crides,
i t'arrossegues fins al sofà i t'hi asseus,
i alces el peu i t'arrenques
la maleïda punxa del peu.
Vols parlar de fisiologia?
Què ha passat exactament al teu cos?
El primer pas ha estat un canvi
en el teu entorn,
un estímul que ha activat
alguns dels teus receptors sensorials.
En aquest cas, el canvi des de la sensació
de la pell nua sobre el terra llis
a una clara sensació d'incomoditat:
el metall esmolat perforant la teva pell.
Els mecano i nociceptors del teu SNP
t'han subministrat la sensació
de que alguna cosa ha canviat.
Això ha passat cap al SNC,
primer a la medul·la espinal que ha produït
el reflex immediat d'alçar el peu,
i després al cervell, que finalment ha interpretat
el senyal com a dolor, i ha decidit
treure la xinxeta (i deixar anar un renec).
El dolor en si és molt subjectiu,
però tots tenim un mateix dintell de dolor.
Spanish:
la parte sacral de la médula espinal, justo por encima del cóccix.
Y debido a que las raíces de estas fibras nerviosas básicamente enmarcan los puntos de partida de
los nervios simpáticos, fueron llamadas parasimpáticas - literalmente "al lado del simpático."
Otra diferencia entre estos complementos? Su ganglios.
A diferencia de tus neuronas sensoriales o motoras, donde un solo axón puede llegar hasta el final desde
la médula espinal hasta el músculo o receptor táctil que innervan, ambas partes de tu sistema
nervioso autónomo requieren dos neuronas para funcionar.
Y esas dos neuronas se encuentran en los ganglios - grupos de cuerpos celulares de las neuronas que albergan a millones de sinapsis.
Pero la posición de estos ganglios se relaciona con su función, y a cuál división del
sistema autonómico pertenecen.
Los ganglios simpáticos se encuentran más cerca de la médula espinal, ya que en los momentos de" lucha o de huída"
donde hay gran excitación o actividad, tienen que ser capaces de enviar un único mensaje hacia zonas alejadas
y con gran amplitud, como la Batiseñal.
De esta manera, las señales excitadoras viajan a un ganglio cerca de la columna vertebral
y pueden desencadenar potenciales de acción en un montón de otras neuronas
que se dirigen a muchos efectores diferentes, como el corazón, los pulmones, el estómago, y las glándulas suprarrenales.
Estonian:
sakraalsest seljaajust, lihtsalt parem sabakondile.
Ja kuna närvikiu juured põhimõtteliselt kujundavad sümpaatiliste närvide lähtekohti
kutsutakse neid parasümpaatilisteks -- täpselt sümpaatse kõrval.
Veel erinevusi nende kahe vahel? Nende närvisõlmed.
Erinevalt su sensoorsed või motoorsed neuronid, kus üksik akson võib ulatuda üle terve su
selgroo misiganes lihasesse või puudutada vastuvõtjad, millega ta töötab, mõlemad osad su autonoomsest
süsteemist nõuavad töötamiseks kahte neuronit.
Ja need kaks neuronit kohtuvad närvisõlmes -- neuroni rakukobaras, mis on koduks millionitele sünapsidele.
Aga kus ilmuvad need närvisõlmed on seotud nende funktsiooniga ja millist
autonoomset süsteemi nad teenindavad.
Sümpaatiline närvisõlmed on leitavad seljaaju lähedalt, sest nendes võitle ja põgene
kõrge ärevusega või tegevusega momentides peavad nad olema võimelised saatma sõnumi kaugele
nagu Bat signaal.
Niimoodi erutussignaalid reisivad närvisõlme selgroo lähedal -- närvisõlm
ainuke närvisõlm -- võib päästa potensiaalse tegevuse tervetes hunnikutes teistes neuronites
mis viivad paljudesse erinevatesse efektoritesse, nagu süda ja kopsud ja neerupealised.
Arabic:
ومن الحبل الشوكي العجزي أيضًا،
أعلى العصعص بقليل.
ولأن جذور هذه الألياف العصبية
تُشكل نقاط بداية الأعصاب الوديّة،
سُميت بنظير الوديّ
والاسم يعني "بجانب الوديّ".
الفرق الثاني بينهما هو عُقدهما العصبية.
فبخلاف العصبونات الحسيّة أو الحركيّة،
حيث يُمكن للمحور العصبي الواحد
أن يصل من الحبل الشوكي
إلى أية عضلة أو مُستقبلة لمس يعمل معها،
يحتاج كلا قسمي الجهاز المستقل
إلى عصبونين ليؤدي عمله.
يلتقي هذان العصبونان في العُقد، وهي مجموعات
من أجسام عصبونات تضم ملايين المشابك العصبية.
لكن مكان ظهور هذه العُقد
يعتمد على وظيفتها
وعلى قسم الجهاز المستقل الذي تخدمه.
العُقد الودية أقرب إلى الحبل الشوكي
لأنها في لحظات الكر والفر
المفعمة بالحماس أو النشاط، يجب أن تتمكن
من إرسال إشارة واحدة بعيدًا وعلى نطاق واسع،
مثل إشارة الرجل الوطواط.
وبهذه الطريقة يمكن للإشارات الاستثارية
المسافرة إلى عقدة بالقرب من العمود الفقري
أن تُطلق جهود فعل
في مجموعة من العصبونات الأخرى
المؤدية إلى أعضاء مُستفعلة عديدة ومختلفة
مثل القلب والرئتين والمعدة والغدد الكظرية.
Portuguese:
cordão espinhal sacral, acima do cóccix.
E porque as raízes dessas fibras nervosas basicamente cercam a inserção
dos nervos simpáticos, eles foram chamados de parasimpáticos -- literalmente 'ao lado do simpático'.
Outra diferença entre esses dois antagonistas? Seus gânglios.
Ao contrário dos neurônios sensoriais e motores, onde um único axônio se estende por toda a
espinha ou músculo ou pressoreceptores, as duas partes do seu sistema autonômico
requerem dois neurônios para funcionar.
E esses dois neurônios se encontram na glia -- ajuntamento de corpos neuronais que abriga milhares de sinapses.
Mas onde esse gânglio está localizado se relaciona com sua função e qual divisão do
sistema autônomo ele serve.
Gânglios simpáticos são encontrados próximos à medula espinhal, porque nesses momentos excitantes de
'lute ou fuja' ou grande atividade eles precisam conseguir mandar uma única mensagem de longo alcance
como o sinal do Batman.
Assim, sinais de ativadores viajam em um gânglio perto da espinha
pode acionar potenciais de ação em um monte de outros neurônios
que se ligam a muitos efetores diferentes, como coração, pulmões, estômago e glândulas andrenais.
English:
your sacral spinal cord, just superior to
the tailbone.
And because the roots of these nerve fibers
basically frame the starting points of the
sympathetic nerves, they were called parasympathetic
-- literally “beside the sympathetic.”
Another difference between these two foils?
Their ganglia.
Unlike your sensory or motor neurons, where
a single axon can reach all the way from your
spinal cord to whatever muscle or touch receptor
it works with, both parts of your autonomic
system require two neurons in order to work.
And those two neurons meet in ganglia -- clusters of
neuron cell bodies that house millions of synapses.
But where these ganglia appear relate to
their function, and which division of the
autonomic system they're serving.
Sympathetic ganglia are found closer to the
spinal cord, because in those fight-or-flight
moments of high excitement or activity, they
need to be able to send a single message far
and wide, like the Bat Signal.
This way, excitatory signals traveling into
a ganglion near the spine -- ganglion being
the singular of ganlia -- can trigger action
potentials in a whole bunch of other neurons
that lead to many different effectors, like the
heart, and lungs, and stomach, and adrenal glands.
Polish:
z kości krzyżowej rdzenia kręgowego, powyżej kości ogonowej.
A ponieważ korzenie tych włókien nerwowych to właściwie oprawa dla miejsc początków
nerwów współczulnych, zostały nazwane przywspółczulnym -- dosłownie "poza współczulnym".
Kolejna różnica pomiędzy tymi dwoma przeciwnikami? Ich zwoje.
W przeciwieństwie do twoich neuronów czuciowych czy motorycznych, gdzie pojedynczy akson może dotrzeć wszędzie
z twojego rdzenia do jakiegokolwiek mięśnia lub receptora dotyku, obie części twojego układu autonomicznego
wymaga dwóch neuronów do podjęcia pracy.
I te dwa neurony spotykają się w zwojach -- skupiskach ciał neuronów, gdzie jest jednorazowo miliony synaps.
Ale to, gdzie pojawiają się zwoje zależy od ich funkcji i od tego, do której części
aukładu autonomicznego należą.
Zwoje współczulne można znaleźć blisko rdzenia kręgowego, ponieważ w tych walcz lub uciekaj
momentach wysokiego podniecenia lub aktywności, muszą być w stanie wysłać jedną wiadomość daleko
i szeroko, jak Sygnał Batmana.
W ten sposób sygnały pobudzające podróżujące do zwoju, w pobliżu kręgosłupa -- zwój to liczba
pojedyncza od zwoje -- mogą wywołać potencjały czynnościowe w całej masie innych neuronów,
które prowadzą do wielu efektorów, takich jak serce i płuca i żołądek i nadnercza.
Catalan:
És a dir, el punt en que un estímul
és prou intens com per a desencadenar
un potencial d'acció és igual per a tothom.
però podem tenir diferents toleràncies al dolor.
Els metges pensen en el dolor
com la percepció que en té una persona.
Així, tenim l'estímul, la xinxeta al peu,
la percepció de l'estímul pels nociceptors,
la transmissió del senyal
a través dels nervis
fins la medul·la espinal,
i finalment al cervell.
Recordeu que les neurones tenen
una membrana que separa
les càrregues positives de les negatives,
tot esperant que passi alguna cosa?
Doncs la xinxeta és la cosa.
I desvetlla els nociceptors.
Algunes neurones tenen canals iònics
activats per la deformació de la membrana,
que és el que passa quan
la xinxeta les punxa.
Altres neurones tenen canals activats
per lligands, que s'obren
quan la pell ferida allibera
histamina i ions de potassi.
Aleshores els ions de sodi entren
i produeixen un canvi de potencial
Portuguese:
Em contraste, a maioria dos gânglios parassimpáticos são encontrados longe da espinha -- perto
ou até mesmo dentro dos seus órgãos efetores.
Porque esse sistema é responsável por cuidar de funções específicas apenas quando
tem tempo e energia para realizá-las -- como digerir comida ou excretar rejeitos -- ele usa
mais sinais estratégicos mais espcíficos.
É como o Comissário Gordon chamando o Batman no batfone, em uma conversinha
básica sobre como as coisas estão e para saber se o Alfred tá bem depois da meningite.
É uma conversa particular -- ninguém mais precisa se envolver.
Enfim, porque os gânglios dessas duas divisões estão em diferentes locais no corpo,
faz sentido que os neurônios deles tenham formas um pouco diferentes, como diferentes comprimentos de axônios.
Gânglios podem ser bem complexos -- o nome vem da palavra grega para
'um nó em um fio' -- então quando lidamos com neurônios perto dessas estruturas, nós olhamos para
as fibras antes delas entrarem nos gânglios, assim como assim que elas saem deles.
Bem compreensível, os axônios dos neurônios antes do gânglios são chamados
Spanish:
Por el contrario, la mayoría de los ganglios parasimpáticos se encuentran bastante lejos de la columna vertebral - cerca
o incluso en el interior de sus órganos efectores.
Debido a que este sistema es responsable de funciones particulares únicamente cuando
se tiene el tiempo y la energía para hacerlo - como la digestión de los alimentos o la excreción de residuos - es que utiliza
señales estratégicas y más específicas.
Es más como el Comisionado Gordon llamando a Batman en el batiteléfono, para
hablar de cómo van las cosas y saber si Alfred sigue mejor después de su meningitis.
Es una conversación privada - no todo el mundo necesita estar involucrado.
De todos modos, debido a que los ganglios de estas dos divisiones aparecen en diferentes lugares del cuerpo
tiene lógica que sus neuronas tengan formas ligeramente diferentes, específicamente la longitud de sus axones.
Ahora, los ganglios puede ser bastante complejos - en realidad el término ganglio viene de la palabra griega que significa "un
nudo en una cuerda "- por lo que en las neuronas dentro de estas estructuras observamos
las fibras antes de que se inserten en el ganglio, así como después de que salen de este.
Comprensiblemente, las longitudes de los axones de las neuronas antes de llegar al ganglio se denominan
Catalan:
que, si és prou intens, desencadena
un potencial d'acció, el senyal elèctric
que viatjarà per l'axó i que fa
que les neurones es comuniquin entre elles.
Quan el potencial d'acció arriba
al final de l'axó, troba la sinapsi
i el missatge passa cap a l'altra neurona
que està a la medul·la espinal.
Recordem que els senyals passen
per sinapsi químiques o elèctriques.
Les elèctriques envien impulsos elèctrics,
mentre les químiques de què parlo
converteixen el senyal elèctric
en un de químic, alliberant
uns neurotransmissors que creuen
l'espai sinàptic, i després
les neurones receptores el reconverteixen
en un senyal elèctric.
En aquest cas, la sensació és duta
per uns neurotransmissors especialitzats
en dur senyals de dolor.
Fins ara, tan sols ha intervingut
la part aferent o sensorial del SNP.
És la part que s'encarrega
de recollir dades i enviar-les
al sistema nerviós central.
Pero ara la feina canvia de mans.
Arabic:
وبالمقابل، معظم العُقد نظيرة الودية
بعيدة عن العمود الفقري
وموجودة بالقرب
من أعضائها المُستفعلة أو داخلها حتى.
ولأن هذا الجهاز مسؤول
عن تولّي وظائف معيّنة
فقط عندما يسمح وقت الفرد وطاقته بذلك
مثل هضم الطعام أو التخلص من الفضلات،
فهو يستخدم إشارات استراتيجية أكثر تحديدًا.
تشبه هذه العملية اتصال المفوّض غوردن
بالرجل الوطواط بشكل شخصيّ على الهاتف الخاص
للحديث عن سير الأمور والاطمئنان
عن حال ألفريد بعد إصابته بالتهاب السحايا.
إنها محادثة خاصة
لا داعي لأن يشارك فيها آخرون.
على أية حال، لأن عُقد هذين القسمين
تظهر في أماكن مختلفة من الجسم
فمن المنطقي أن يكون لعصبوناتها أشكالاً مختلفة
بعض الشيء، أي طول محاورها العصبية.
يمكن أن تكون العُقد العصبية معقدة،
ونظير الكلمة اليوناني يعني "عُقدة في سلسلة"،
لذا عند التعامل مع العصبونات
الموجودة حول هذه التراكيب،
ندرس الألياف قبل دخولها
في العُقد وبعد خروجها منها أيضًا.
تُدعى امتدادات المحاور العصبية
قبل دخولها في العُقد بالألياف السابقة للعُقد،
Estonian:
Seevastu, paljud parasümpaatilised närvisõlmed on leitavad kaugel selgroost --
lähedal või isegi nende efektororganis.
Sest see süsteem on konkreetse funktsiooni vastutaja ainult kui sul
on aega ja energiat et seda teha -- nagu toiduseedimised või väljutad jäätmeid -- see kasutab
palju spetsiifilisemat, strateegilisi signaale.
See on rohkem nagu komisonär Gordon helistab Batmanile batphone'i pealem üks ühele lihtsalt
rääkida, kuidas läheb ja sa tead kas Alfred paraneb oma ajukelmepõletikust.
See on privaatne vestlus -- mitte kõik ei pea olema sellesse sisse segatud.
Igatahes, sest närvisõlme kaks jagu ilmuvad erinevates keha kohtades,
see kõlab ka loogiliselt, et nende neuronitel endal on veidi erinevad vormid, nimeliselt aksonite pikkus.
Nüüd, närvisõlm saab olla selline keeruline -- see tegelikult tuleb Kreeka sõnast
"sõlm nööris" -- Nii et kui tegeled neuronitega ümber nende struktuuride, vaatame me
kiusid enne, kui need jooksevad närvisõlme, sama hästi kui nad tulevad sealt välja.
Arusaadavalt piisavalt, aksoni neuroni pikkust enne nõrvisõlme kutsutakse
Polish:
Natomiast większość zwojów przywspółczulnych można znaleźć daleko od kręgosłupa - w pobliżu
lub nawet w środku ich narządów efektorowych.
Ponieważ system ten jest odpowiedzialny za dbanie o poszczególne funkcje tylko wtedy, gdy
masz czas i energię, aby to robić - jak trawienie lub wydalanie odpadów - wykorzystuje
bardziej swoiste, strategiczne sygnały.
Jest bardziej jak komisarz Gordon dzwoniący do Batmana na Bat-telefon, jeden na jednego po prostu, by
pogadać o tym jak sprawy się mają i o tym, czy Alfred sobie radzi po zapaleniu mózgu.
Jest to prywatna rozmowa -- nie wszyscy muszą w niej uczestniczyć.
W każdym razie, ponieważ zwoje tych dwóch części pojawiają się w różnych miejscach w organizmie, to
również ma sens, że ich neurony mają nieco inne formy, a mianowicie długość ich aksonów.
Otóż zwoje mogą być trochę skomplikowane - to tak właściwie pochodzi od greckiego słowa
"węzeł na sznurku" -- więc kiedy zajmiemy się neuronami wokół tych struktur, przyjrzymy się
włóknom wchodzącym do zwoju, jak i tym wychodzącym ze zwoju.
Wystarczająco zrozumiałe, długości aksonów neuronów przed zwojem zwane są
English:
By contrast, most parasympathetic ganglia
are found way out from the spine -- near,
or even inside of their effector organs.
Because this system is responsible for taking
care of particular functions only when you
have the time and energy to do it -- like
digesting food or excreting waste -- it uses
more specific, strategic signals.
It’s more like Commissioner Gordon calling
Batman on the batphone, one on one just to
talk about how things are going and you know
whether Alfred’s doing OK after his meningitis.
It’s a private conversation -- not everybody
needs to be involved.
Anyway, because the ganglia of these two divisions
appear in different places in your body, it
also makes sense that their neurons themselves have
slightly different forms, namely the length of their axons.
Now, ganglia can be kind of complex -- it
actually comes from the Greek word for “a
knot in a string” -- so when dealing with
neurons around these structures, we look at
the fibers before they run into the ganglion,
as well as after they come out of it.
Understandably enough, the axon lengths of
the neurons before the ganglion are called
Estonian:
preganglionaarseks kiuks ja need väljatulevad on postganglionaarsed kiud.
Selle point on, sümpaatilises süsteemis, preganglionaarsed kiud on palju lühemad
kui postganglionaarsed.
Mis on loogiline, kui sa mõtled sellele, sest sümpaatilised närvisõlmed on väga lähedal
selgroole ja aksonitel pole ega vaja väga kaugele kesknärvisüsteemist minna.
Aga neil siiski on palju maad katta, närvisõlme teisest küljest,
selleks, et jõuda nende efektoriteni. Seega loomulikult välja juhtivad närvisõlme kiud pole enam pikemad.
Ja foilid on mis nad on, vastupidi otseloomulikult tõsi on parasümpaatiline süsteem.
Alates sellest kui parasümpaatilised närvisõlmed on lähedal või isegi sees nende efektororganites,
preganglioonsed kiud pole enam pikad.
Nad laienevad kolju ja ristluu juurest, kust nad alustavad, välja koptsudest või maksast või põiest
--kus iganes nende efektor on -- kus nad jõuavad oma närvisõlmeni.
Sealt, postganglioonsed kiud on super lühikesed -- piisavalt pikad et suhelda oma efektoritega.
Seega, ühe korra veel -- see on anatoomia ja füsioloogia -- mõlema süsteemi
struktuurid on seotud oma funktsioonidega.
Sümpaatiline närvisüsteem on üles seatud sellisel viisil, et isegi väike stressi signaal
mis on välja saadetud, üks tee võib aktiveerida vastuse korraga paljudes efektorites.
Polish:
włóknami przedzwojowymi, a za zwojem zazwojowymi.
Kluczową kwestią jest to, że w układzie współczulnym, włókna przedzwojowe są znacznie krótsze
niż te zazwojowe.
Co ma sens, gdy pomyślisz o tym, bo zwoje współczulne są naprawdę blisko
rdzenia kręgowego i aksony nie muszą lub nie potrzebują, iść zbyt daleko od ośrodkowego
układu nerwowego. Ale mają duży dystans do nadrobienia po drugiej stronie
zwoju, by dosięgnąć swoich efektorów. Więc naturalnie włókna prowadzące ze zwoju są o wiele dłuższe.
A przeciwnicy są jacy są, odwrotnie jest oczywiście dla układu przywspółczulnego.
Ponieważ zwoje przywspółczulne są tak blisko, a nawet wewnątrz swoich narządów efektorowych,
włókna przedzwojowe są o wiele dłuższe.
Rozciągają się od czaszki i kości krzyżowej, gdzie zaczynają, odchodzą do płuc lub wątroby lub pęcherza
-- gdziekolwiek ich efektory są -- gdzie sięgają ich zwoje.
Stamtąd, włókna zazwojowe są bardzo krótkie - wystarczająco długie, aby komunikować się z efektorami.
Więc jeszcze raz - to anatomia i fizjologia - struktura każdego
z tych układów jest powiązana z ich funkcjami.
Współczulny układ nerwowy jest ustawiony w taki sposób, że nawet niewielki sygnał stresu
wysłany jedną drogą, może wywołać reakcję w wielu efektorach na raz.
Catalan:
El senyal dolorós ha estimulat
una neurona de la medul·la espinal,
que és part del SNC,
i allí arriba fins un centre d'integració
A partir d'aquí se n'encarrega
la part motora o eferent del SNP.
Quan ha interpretat el senyal,
el centre d'integració passa el missatge
a les neurones motores, que envien
un senyal a un efector de la teva cama.
Un efector és una estructura que reacciona
a un senyal de les neurones motores,
com un muscle que es contreu
o una glàndula que secreta una hormona.
Així, les neurones motores completen
la resposta d'aixecar el peu
mentre la resta del sistema nerviós
s'encarrega d'esbrinar què ha passat
i com arreglar-ho.
Aquests són els cinc passos que segueix
les teves vies neuronals especialitzades
per a produir el que es coneix
com a un arc reflex.
Molts dels sistemes de control del teu cos
es redueixen a reflexos com aquest,
reaccions immediates, innates o apreses,
que no cal que es processin al cervell.
Alçar el peu quan trepitges una xinxeta
és un acte reflex innat o intrínsec,
Arabic:
وتُدعى امتدادات المحاور العصبية الخارجة
بالألياف التالية للعُقد.
العامل الأساسي هنا هو أن الألياف
السابقة للعُقد في الجهاز الودي
أقصر بكثير من الألياف التالية للعُقد.
وهذا أمر منطقي،
لأن العُقد الودية قريبة جدًا من الحبل الشوكي،
ولا تحتاج المحاور العصبية
لقطع مسافة طويلة من الجهاز العصبي المركزي.
إلا أنها تحتاج
لقطع مسافة طويلة من الجانب الآخر للعُقدة
كي تصل إلى أعضائها المستفعلة. لذا من الطبيعي
أن الألياف الخارجة من العُقد أطول بكثير.
والعكس صحيح بالنسبة للجهاز نظير الودي
بما أنهما نقيضان.
بما أن العُقد نظيرة الودية قريبة جدًا
من أعضائها المُستفعلة أو داخلها حتى،
فإن أليافها السابقة للعُقد أطول بكثير.
إنها تمتد من الجمجمة وعظم العجز
باتجاه الرئتين أو الكبد أو المثانة،
أو حيثما يوجد عضوها المستفعل،
حيث تصل إلى عُقدتها.
ومن هناك تكون الألياف التالية للعُقد قصيرة جدًا
ولكن كافية لكي تتواصل مع العضو المُستفعل.
ومجددًا بما أننا ندرس
علمي التشريح ووظائف الأعضاء
فإن بنية كل من هذه الأجهزة مرتبطة بوظيفته.
تكوين الجهاز العصبي الودّي مهيئ بحيث أن
حتى إشارة اضطراب صغيرة مُرسلة عبر مسلك واحد
بإمكانها تحفيز استجابة
في أعضاء مُستفعلة عديدة بآنٍ واحد.
Portuguese:
fibras pré-ganglionares, e as fibras que saem são as pós-ganglionares.
O ponto chave aqui é, no sistema simpático, as fibras pré-ganglionares são bem mais curtas
que as pós-ganglionares.
O que faz sentido, quando você pensa nisso, porque os gânglios simpáticos estão bem perto
da espinha, e os axônios não tem, ou precisam, ir muito longe para chegar perto do
sistema nervoso central. Mas tem que percorrer uma grande distância na saida
do gânglio, para poder chegar aos efetores. Então naturalmente as fibras que saem dos gânglios são mais longas
E, contrapontos sendo como são, o oposto é verdade para o sistema parassimpático.
Uma vez que os gânglios parassimpáticos estão tão perto ou até mesmo dentro dos órgão efetores
as fibras pré ganglionares são bem mais longas.
Elas se estendem do crânio e sacrum onde eles brotam até os pulmões, fígado ou bexiga
-- seja qual for o efetor -- onde elas chegam aos gânglios.
De lá, as fibras pós-ganglionares são super curtas -- o suficiente para se comunicar com seus efetores.
Então, de novo -- é anatomia e fisiologia -- a estrutura de cada um
desses sistemas está relacionada com sua função.
O sistema nervoso simpático é organizado de tal maneira que mesmo o menor sinal de estresse
enviado pode desencadear uma resposta em muitos efetores de uma vez.
English:
the preganglionic fibers, and the ones coming
out are postganglionic.
The key here is that, in the sympathetic system,
the preganglionic fibers are much shorter
than the postganglionic ones.
Which makes sense, when you think about it,
because sympathetic ganglia are really close
to the spinal cord, and the axons don’t
have, or need, very far to go from the central
nervous system. But they do have a lot of
distance to cover, on the other side of the
ganglion, in order to reach their effectors. So naturally
the fibers leading out of the ganglia are a lot longer.
And, foils being what they are, the reverse is of
course true for the parasympathetic system.
Since parasympathetic ganglia are so close
to, or even inside of, their effector organs,
the preganglionic fibers are a lot longer.
They extend from the cranium and sacrum where
they start, out to the lungs or liver or bladder
-- wherever their effector is -- where they
reach their ganglion.
From there, the postganglionic fibers are super short --
just long enough to communicate with their effector.
So, once again -- it’s anatomy and
physiology -- the structure of each
of these systems is related to its function.
The sympathetic nervous system is set up in
such a way that even a small stress signal
sent down one path could trigger a response
in many effectors at once.
Spanish:
fibras preganglionares, y las que salen son posganglionares.
La clave aquí es que en el sistema simpático las fibras preganglionares son mucho más cortas
que las posganglionares.
Lo cual tiene sentido cuando se piensa al respecto, porque los ganglios simpáticos están muy cerca
de la médula espinal, y los axones no tienen mucha distancia que recorrer hacia
el sistema nervioso central. Pero tienen mucha distancia que recorrer desde el ganglio
hasta llegar a sus sitios efectores. Así que naturalmente las fibras que salen de los ganglios tienen mucho más longitud.
Y por ser complementos, lo contrario aplica para el sistema parasimpático.
Debido a que los ganglios parasimpáticos están muy cerca, o incluso dentro, de sus órganos efectores
las fibras preganglionares son mucho más largas.
Se extienden desde el cráneo y el sacro, donde empiezan, hasta los pulmones o el hígado o la vejiga
- cualquiera que sea el sitio efector - donde alcanzan su ganglio.
A partir de ahí, las fibras postganglionares son súper cortas - sólo la distancia suficiente para comunicarse con su efector.
Así, una vez más - es anatomía y fisiología - la estructura de cada
uno de estos sistemas está relacionada con su función.
El sistema nervioso simpático está configurado de tal manera que incluso una pequeña señal de estrés
enviada a través de una vía podría desencadenar una respuesta en muchos efectores a la vez.
English:
Which is one reason why your reaction to a
sudden, stressful event can feel so all-encompassing.
By the same token, the resting and digesting
that’s overseen by the parasympathetic system
doesn’t require urgent, all-hands-on deck
communication. If you need to process a burrito
or take a nap or maybe a trip to the bathroom, it can
communicate with the organs involved, one on one.
But still none of this tells us how these
systems do what they do -- how these nerves
communicate with your organs, and muscles,
and glands in times of either stress, or relaxation.
We’ll start that next week, with a white-knuckle
ride through your sympathetic nervous system.
So, between now and then, rest up.
For now, you learned the basic two-part system
of your autonomic nervous system. Mainly that
it consists of two primary, complementary
divisions, the sympathetic nervous system,
which arouses your body, and the parasympathetic
nervous system, which is charge of resting,
digesting, and repair.
We also talked through the three main anatomical
differences between the two systems. Their
nerve fibers originate in different parts
of the body, the ganglia of the sympathetic
Spanish:
Lo cual es una de las razones por las que tu reacción a un evento estresante y repentino puede sentirse muy abrumadora.
De la misma manera, funciones como el reposo y la digestión son supervisados por el sistema parasimpático
no requiere comunicación urgente y extremadamente coordinada. Si necesitas procesar un burrito
o tomar una siesta o tal vez ir al baño, se puede comunicar con los órganos implicados, uno por uno.
Pero aún así, nada de esto nos dice cómo estos sistemas hacen lo que hacen - cómo estos nervios
se comunican con sus órganos, músculos y glándulas en los momentos de estrés o de relajación.
Vamos a empezar la próxima semana con un paseo intenso a través del sistema nervioso simpático.
Así, entre ahora y entonces, a descansar.
Por ahora, ha aprendido las bases de su sistema nervioso autónomo. Principalmente que
se compone de dos divisiones complementarias: el sistema nervioso simpático,
que tiene funciones excitatorias en tu cuerpo, y el sistema nervioso parasimpático, que es responsable de funciones como reposo,
digestión o la reparación de tejidos.
También hablamos de las tres principales diferencias anatómicas entre los dos sistemas. Su
fibras nerviosas se originan en diferentes partes del cuerpo, los ganglios del simpático
Estonian:
Mis on üks põhjustest miks su reaktsioon ootamatu, stressirohkele juhtumile saab tunduda nii kõikehõlmav.
Analoogselt, puhkamine ja seedimine, mis on järelvalvatav parasümpaatilise süsteemi poolt
ei nõua kiiret, käed täis teki sidet. Kui sa pead töötlema burritot
või uinaku tegema või võib-olla käima WCs, siis see saab suhelda seotud organitega, üks ühele.
Aga siiski miski ei ütle meile, kuidas need süsteemid teevad seda mida nad teevad. Kuidas need närvid
organite, lihaste ja näärmetega suhtlevad aegadel kas stress või lõõgastus.
Me alustame seda järgmine nädal, koos hirmuäratava sõiduka läbi sümpaatilise närvisüsteemi.
Vahepeal puhka.
Praeguseks, sa õppisid ära põhilise kaheosalise süsteemi sinu autonoomsest närvisüsteemist. Peamiselt seda, et
see koosneb kahest esmasest, täiendavast jaost, sümpaatiline närvisüsteem,
mis virgutab su keha ja parasümpaatiline närvisüsteem, mis on juhib puhkamist,
seedimist ja parandamist.
Me rääkisime ka läbi kolm peamist anatoomilist erinevust kahe süsteemi vahel.
Nende närvikiud parinevad erinevatest keha osadest, sümpaatse süsteemi nõrvisõlmed
Portuguese:
O que é a razão pela qual a reação à uma fonte súbita de estresse parece tão generalizada.
Da mesma forma, o 'descance e digira' que é controlado pelo sistema parassimpático
não requer urgência, comunicação imediata. Se você precisa digerir aquele burrito
ou tirar uma soneca ou talvez dar um pulinho no banheiro, ele pode ser comunicar com os órgão envolvidos, cara a cara.
Mas nada disso nos diz como esses sitemas fazem o que eles fazem -- como esses nervos
se comunicam com os órgãos e músculos e glândulas nos momentos de estresse e relaxamento.
Nós vamos começar na semana que vem, com uma viagem através do sistema simpático.
Então, enquanto isso, descance.
Por enquanto, você aprendeu o básico desse sistema dicotômico que é o seu sistema nervoso autônomo. Principalmente que
é constituído de duas partes primárias e complementares, o sistema nervoso simpático
que alerta seu corpo, e o sistema nervoso parassimpático, que está a cargo de acalmar
digerir e fazer reparos.
Nós também falamos sobre as três principais diferenças anatômicas entre os dois sistemas. Suas fibras
nervosas se originam em partes diferentes do corpo, os gânglios do sistema
Polish:
Co jest jednym z powodów, dlaczego twoja reakcja na nagłe, stresujące wydarzenie, może być odczuwana tak wszechogarniająco.
Na tej samej zasadzie, odprężenie i trawienie, które są nadzorowane przez układ przywspółczulny,
nie wymagają pilnej, dużej liczby rąk do komunikacji. Jeśli musisz przetworzyć burrito
lub zdrzemnąć się czy może przejść się na wycieczkę do łazienki, może on komunikować się z zaangażowanymi organami, jeden na jednego.
Ale nadal nic z tego nie mówi nam, jak te układy robią to, co robią - jak te nerwy
komunikują się z narządami i mięśniami, i gruczołami, zarówno w czasie stresu jak i relaksu.
Zaczniemy to w przyszłym tygodniu, podczas niesamowitej przejażdżki przez twój współczulny układ nerwowy.
Więc pomiędzy, teraz i wtedy, odpocznij.
Na razie dowiedziałeś podstaw dwuczęściowego systemu twojego autonomicznego układu nerwowego. Głównie tego, że
składa się z dwóch podstawowych, uzupełniających się części, współczulnego układu nerwowego,
która wzbudza twoje ciało i przywspółczulnego układu nerwowego, który odpowiada za odprężenie,
trawienie i reperowanie.
Rozmawialiśmy także o trzech głównych anatomicznych różnicach między tymi dwoma systemami. Ich
włókna nerwowe pochodzą z różnych części ciała, zwoje współczulnego
Arabic:
وهذا أحد أسباب أن ردة فعل الفرد تجاه كرب
مفاجئ ما قد تبدو وكأنها تطال الجسم كله.
وعلى نفس المنوال، فإن الراحة والهضم
اللذان يشرف عليهما النظام نظير الودّي
لا يتطلبان عمليات تواصل
عاجلة ومستنفرة للجسم بأكمله.
فإن احتجتم لهضم شطيرة أو النوم أو التبوّل،
يمكنها التواصل مع الأعضاء المعنية بشكل فردي.
ولكن لا شيء مما قيل حتى الآن
يشرح طريقة عمل هذه الأجهزة
وكيف تتواصل هذه الأعصاب مع الأعضاء
والعضلات والغدد في حالات الإجهاد أو الراحة.
سنتطرق لهذا الموضوع في الأسبوع القادم
في جولة مثيرة عبر الجهاز العصبي الودي.
لذا، استريحوا إلى حين ذلك.
تعلّمتم اليوم عن الجهاز الأساسي
المكوّن من جزئين للجهاز العصبي المستقل،
وأنه يحتوي على قسمين أساسيين يكملان
أحدهما الآخر، وهما الجهاز العصبي الودي
الذي يقوم باستثارة الجسم،
والجهاز العصبي نظير الودي،
وهو المسؤول عن الراحة والهضم والترميم.
تحدثنا أيضًا عن الاختلافات
التشريحية الأساسية الثلاثة بين هذين الجهازين،
وعن أليافهما العصبية
التي تنبثق من أجزاء مختلفة من الجسم.
Catalan:
una resposta motora ràpida
a un estímul inesperat.
Aquest reflexos són tan importants per a
la teva supervivència que ni te n'adones
abans de respondre.
Tot el processament es fa a la medul·la,
de manera que el control dels músculs
s'inicia abans que el cervell
percebi el dolor.
Els reflexos adquirits, en canvi,
provenen de l'experiència,
com quan evites obstacles anant
en bicicleta. El procés és inconscient,
però has après els reflexos
amb la pràctica.
Els arcs reflexos estimulen uns músculs
i n'inhibeixen uns altres. Per exemple,
la xinxeta al teu peu dret ha acabat activant les
neurones motores dels flexors de la cama,
que han plegat el genoll i alçat el peu.
Però també ha dit als quadríceps
de la cama esquerra que l'estirin
de manera ens hi poguem recolzar
i treure el pes de sobre la xinxeta.
No tots els reflexes venen del dolor,
com hauras vist quan el metge
et pica el genoll
i fas una puntada de peu.
Els muscles i els tendons són sensibles
a les extensions excessives o massa ràpides,
que els poden ferir.
Estonian:
asuvad selgroo lähedal, samal ajal kui parasümpaatilise süsteemi närvisõlmed
on oma efektorite läheduses. Ja lõpuks, närvikiudel on erinevad struktuurid.
Teatades Thomas Frank, meie uus "õppimise direktor," kelle helde panus
Patreoni aitab hoida Crash Coursi kõigile elusa ja tervena. Aitäh sulle, Thomas. Kui sa
tahad aidata meil teha suurepäraseid videoid nagu see, siis saad seda uurida Patreon.com/CrashCourse
See Crash Course'i episood oli co-sponsoreeritud Linki, Kelly Naylori, Tim Websteri ja Steven Meekeli poolt.
See episood kirjutati Kathleen Yale'i poolt, monteeris Blake e Pastino ja meie konsultant on
Dr. Brandon Jackson. Meie direktor on Nicholas Jenkins, käsikirja juhataja ja monteerija
on Nicole Sweeney, helidisainer Michael Aranda ja meie graafikameeskond on Thought Cafe.
English:
system are located close to the spinal cord,
while the ganglia of the parasympathetic system
are close to their effectors. And finally, the nerve
fibers themselves have different structures.
Announcing Thomas Frank, our new "Headmaster
of Learning," whose generous contribution
on Patreon helps keep Crash Course alive and
well for everyone. Thank you, Thomas. If you
want to help us keep making great videos like
this one, you can check out Patreon.com/CrashCourse
This episode of Crash Course was cosponsored by
Link, Kelly Naylor, Tim Webster, and Steven Meekel.
This episode was written by Kathleen Yale,
edited by Blake de Pastino, and our consultant
is Dr. Brandon Jackson. Our director is Nicholas
Jenkins, the script supervisor and editor
is Nicole Sweeney, the sound designer is Michael
Aranda, and our graphics team is Thought Café.
Portuguese:
simpático são localizados perto do cordão espinhal, enquanto que os gânglios do sistema parassimpático
estão perto dos efetores. E finalmente, as fibras nervosas tem estruturas diferentes.
Anunciando Thomas Frank, nosso novo 'Diretor de aprendizado', cuja generosa contribuição
ao Patreon ajuda a manter Crash Course no ar e funcionando para todos. Obrigada Thomas. Se você
quer ajudar a nos manter fazendo vídeos fantásticos como esse, dê uma olhada em Patreon.com/CrashCourse
Esse episódio de Crash Course foi co-financiado por Link, Kelly Naylor, Tim Webster e Steven Meekel.
Esse episódio foi escrito por Kathleen Yale, editado por Blake de Pastino e nosso consultor é
Dr. Brandon Jackson. Nosso editor é Nicholas Jenkins, a supervisora de script e editora é
Nicole Sweeney, o engenheiro de som é Michael Aranda e nosso time gráfico é o Thought Café.
Arabic:
عُقد الجهاز الودي قريبة من الحبل الشوكي،
بينما عُقد الجهاز العصبي نظير الودي
قريبة من أعضائها المُستفعلة. وأخيرًا،
فإن تركيبات الألياف العصبية نفسها مختلفة.
أقدم لكم توماس فرانك،
ناظر التعليم الجديد،
والذي تساعد مساهمته السخيّة عبر Patreon
في جعل محتوى القناة متاحًا للجميع. شكرًا توماس.
لمساعدتنا على مواصلة إعداد فيديوهات رائعة
جديدة مثل هذا، زوروا Patreon.com/CrashCourse.
شارك في رعاية هذه الحلقة كل من Link
وكيلي نايلور وتيم ويبستر وستيفن ميكل.
هذه الحلقة من كتابة كاثلين ييل
وتحرير بليك دي باستينو
وباستشارة الدكتور براندون جاكسون وإخراج
نيكولاس جنكينز. مشرفة ومحررة النص نيكول سويني
ومصمم الصوت مايكل أراندا،
والرسومات من إعداد فريق Thought Cafe.
Catalan:
Per això tenim uns receptors,
anomenats fusos musculars o tendinosos,
que detecten l'estirament. Si és excessiu,
produeixen un reflex que contreu el múscul
i evita que s'estiri més.
I quan intervé el cervell en tot això?
Quan la medul·la espinal envia senyals
a les neurones motores,
també n'envia medul·la amunt,
cap al cervell,
La notícia de la xinxeta arriba al tàlem,
el commutador d'informació, que la divideix
i l'envia al còrtex somatosensorial,
que identifica i localitza el dolor:
"agut i al peu", i al sistema límbic,
que s'encarrega de les emocions:
"per què em passa això a mi?"
També al còrtex frontal,
on es fa el raonament
i que dóna sentit al dolor:
"ah! la xinxeta ha caigut del cartell
del Crash Course que hi ha a la paret!"
Així, encara que el teu cos
ja ha estat reaccionant, és tan sols ara
que tens els pensaments conscients:
"merda, això fa mal!"
i "ah! és que acabo de trepitjar
una cosa punxeguda!"
Polish:
układu są usytuowane w pobliżu rdzenia kręgowego, podczas gdy zwoje układu przywspółczulnego
są zbliżone do ich efektorów. I wreszcie, że włókna nerwowe same w sobie mają różne struktury.
Zapowiedź Thomasa Frank, naszego nowego "dyrektora nauczania", którego hojny wkład
na Patreon pomaga utrzymać przy życiu Crash Course i wszystkich innych. Dziękuję, Thomas. Jeśli ty
chcesz pomóc nam zachować tworzenie tak wspaniałych filmów jak ten, możesz sprawdzić Patreon.com/CrashCourse
Ten epizod Crash Course sponsorowany był przez Link, Kelly Naylor, Tim Webster, i Steven Meekel.
Ten odcinek został napisany przez Kathleen Yale, pod redakcją Blake de Pastino i naszym konsultantem
jest dr Brandon Jackson. Naszym reżyserem jest Nicholas Jenkins, nadzorca i redaktor scenariusza
jest Nicole Sweeney, projektantem dźwięku jest Michael Aranda, a za grafikę odpowiada zespół Thought Café.
Spanish:
se encuentra cerca de la médula espinal, mientras que los ganglios del sistema parasimpático
están cerca de sus efectores. Y por último, las fibras nerviosas tienen estructuras diferentes.
Anunciamos a Thomas Frank, nuestro nuevo "Director de Aprendizaje", cuya contribución generosa
ayuda a mantener a Crash Course vivo y bien para todos. Gracias, Thomas. Si
quiere ayudarnos a seguir haciendo grandes videos como éste, puede revisar el enlace. Patreon.com/CrashCourse
Este episodio de Crash Course fue patrocinado por Link, Kelly Naylor, Tim Webster, y Steven Meekel.
Este episodio fue escrito por Kathleen Yale, editado por Blake de Pastino, y nuestro asesor
es el Dr. Brandon Jackson. Nuestro director es Nicholas Jenkins, el supervisor de guión y editor
Nicole es Sweeney, el diseñador de sonido es Michael Aranda, y nuestro equipo de gráficos es Thought Café.
Catalan:
I ara vull deixar clar que els de
Crash Course no som responsables
de cap ferida deguda a la possessió
d'un cartell del Crash Course.
DIsfruteu-lo pel vostre compte i risc.
Avui hem descobert el SNP,
tot veient com les parts aferent i eferent
informen sobre el dolor i hi reaccionen.
Hem après les cinc fases de l'arc reflex,
i els diferents tipus de reflex que tenim,
i què té a dir el cervell sobre el dolor,
un cop li arriben els senyals.
Ara Crash Course és a Patreon!
Moltes gràcies als que ens hi recolzen
i que el fan possible per a ells
i per a la resta del món.
Si us agrada Crash Course i ens voleu
ajudar a seguir fent vídeos fantàstics
com aquest, doneu un cop d'ull a
Patreon.com/CrashCourse.
L'episodi l'ha escrit la Kathleen Yale.
El guió l'ha editat en Blake de Pastino,
i l'assessor és el Dr. Brandon Jackson.
L'ha dirigit en Nicholas Jenkins,
l'ha editat na Nicole Sweeney
i els gràfics són de Thought Café.
|
It’s not a secret that Canadians (and Americans) have too much sugar in their diets. For some, that sugar comes from way too much fruit juice and Canada may finally do something about it. Rumour has it, the Canada Food Guide is being revamped and fruit juice recommendations will no longer be a part of it.
Health Canada’s current Food Guide recommends anywhere from seven to ten servings of fruits and vegetables per day and states that a half cup serving of juice is the equivalent of a single serving. This statement has been misinterpreted and misunderstood by many. Many fruit juices (especially those from concentrate) contain large amounts of sugar and are in no way a substitute for a real piece of fruit or real, whole vegetable.
No doubt medical experts will be happy with the change to the Canada Food Guide, especially if it leads to more discussions around healthy food and lifestyle. |
Frequently Asked Questions
How much traffic does Ads of the World gets?
The AdsoftheWorld.com website gets an average of 700K user visits, and generates about 4M page loads per month. On social media AOTW has 196K twitter and 870K facebook followers. AOTW also has many followers on Linkedin, Instagram, and Pinterest. |
Advanced Courses on Leadership and Management Skills are available!
We often get very good feedback for our courses. And sometimes, course participants contact us after some time and ask for a follow-up course to refresh relevant skills and broaden the set of essential tools and techniques to lead and manage.
Well, we heard you! Exclusively to our hfp consulting course alumni and for a limited number of participants, we are offering an advanced course on leadership and management skills. Please use the contact form on our website to sign up.
This course is a unique chance to:
Refresh essential leadership and management tools
Acquire new techniques to make you a better leader
Balance your roles and develop a vision for your professional future
Network with likeminded professionals and create a powerful peer group |
function love.event.poll()
return love.event.poll_i
end
|
An Interesting Tour of New Research Results on Umami and Umami Compounds.
Knowledge about the fifth basic taste, the umami taste, has been investigated by many scientists in the last years and continues to gain importance. Therefore, a lot of scientific studies were conducted to explore several effects influencing the mechanism of umami, which is elicited and enhanced by defined concentrations of MSG (monosodium glutamate) and umami compounds. This paper covers the most relevant scientific literature regarding umami, its use as a flavor enhancer, and the latest umami compounds, which have been released in the last ten years. The main goal of this overview was to summarize the most important results which were related to umami as one of the five basic tastes, the umami taste receptor, the essential role of umami in a great number of physiological mechanisms, and the MSG symptom complex. Furthermore, the function of umami in the interaction of taste, aftertaste and olfactory pathways has been discussed. |
Adam "Duvy" Duvall throws a strike from left field and gets Josh Bell out at the plate to end the top of the 4th inning |
National attention has recently turned toward the conservation and efficient utilization of energy. This has come about as a consequence of the recognition of the finite amount of non-renewable fossil energy sources which has formed the energy basis for modern industrial societies.
The present invention concerns itself with both the conservation and efficient utilization of energy. A heat pump system is used in conjunction with a hot water tank of the type normally found in residences. Using a heat pump to directly heat the water in a water tank will increase the coefficient of performance by a factor of two or three as compared with the cost of operating an electric resistance water heater.
In accordance with the present invention, the heat pump is also utilized as a dehumidifier with no additional energy expenditure. It is obvious that the overall coefficient of performance of such a system will be very high. Water heaters are often located in a basement or other damp area and the benefits of a dehumidifier are especially desirable in such areas.
The entire package may be located close to the water heater. An electric fan may be used to circulate water over the evaporator of the heat pump, the evaporator serving as a dehumidifier coil. However, in the preferred design, an electric fan is eliminated. Instead, a tube (with or without extended surface) is wrapped around the area of the compressor and condenser and air is allowed to circulate by convection over this tube, which tube forms the evaporator of the heat pump system.
The unit is compact and occupies little more space than a standard dehumidifier but will provide an adequate supply of hot water for the average family. The water may be heated and year around dehumidification provided at a fraction of the cost of operating a standard electric water heater and separate dehumidifier. |
Q:
Exploiting shellshock
On doing some digging on the shell shock vulnerability, I found that being able to run the exploit via a remote location depends on whether the attacker actually knows the exact cgi script which uses bash as an interpreter on the vulnerable system. Am I right in this understanding and does this actually limit the scope of this vulnerability?
Also, does the attacker have to enumerate pages on the vulnerable system to get at a vulnerable cgi script eventually or is there other known methods?
A:
the exact cgi script which uses bash as an interpreter
"Using bash as an interpreter" not a precondition for the exploitation of the family of bash vulnerabilities called "shellshock" (the many distinct parsing vulnerabilities based on an environment variable with any name beginning with exactly the bytes () {).
All you need to exploit one of "shellshock" vuln is to run the bash program with one user-controlled value of an environment variable; a shell script with bash as a shell interpreter (#!/bin/bash or #!/bin/sh where /bin/sh is a link to bash) is one obvious way to run bash, but many others exist when /bin/sh is bash: many function calls which run an external program take a string command (not a path and an array of arguments); notably system and popen (unlike the exec* family of functions). These functions taking a string use the default shell (/bin/sh) to parse the command string, so the use of these functions makes the program vulnerable to bash vulnerabilities, unless the environment has been cleaned up from any user input.
So any C program using these functions is potentially vulnerable. And programs written in other programming languages with similar functions.
This is a lot more programs than just /bin/bash scripts.
Of course, a C program can exec an executable file that happens to be a shell script with a /bin/bash interpreter, too.
exact cgi script which uses bash
Please note that a "cgi script" can actually be any program with the CGI interface; it does not need to be a "script" as in shell script. Often, CGI "scripts" are written in compiled languages, like C.
Also, does the attacker have to enumerate pages on the vulnerable
system
Many CGI scripts are in well known, fixed, locations, on most installations.
|
Residents told to flee Vic bushfire
Residents have been told to leave their homes as fire crews battle an out-of-control bushfire in Victoria s east.The blaze is near the small East Gippsland town of Orbost, and a number of roads in the area have been closed. Don t wait, leaving now is the s |
Cxcr4 and Cxcl12 expression in radial glial cells of the brain of adult zebrafish.
Unlike that of mammals, the brain of adult teleost fish exhibits an intense and widespread neurogenic activity as a result of the persistence of radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life. Because chemokines, notably CXCL12, and their receptors, such as CXCR4, play key roles in mammalian embryonic neurogenesis, we investigated Cxcr4 and Cxcl12 expressions in the brain of adult zebrafish and their potential relationships with cell proliferation. Cxcr4 expression was found to be restricted to radial glial cells in the adult zebrafish, where it is co-expressed with established radial glial cell markers, such as brain lipid-binding protein (Blbp) or the estrogen-synthesizing enzyme aromatase B (Cyp19a1b). Double stainings combining proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Cxcr4 immunolabelling indicated that there is no obvious association between Cxcr4 expression and radial glial cell proliferation. Interestingly, cxcl12a messengers were detected in ventricular regions, in cells corresponding to aromatase B-immunoreactive radial glial cells. Altogether, our data demonstrate Cxcl12 and Cxcr4 expression in radial glial cells of the brain of adult zebrafish, supporting important roles for the Cxcl12/Cxcr4 pair in brain development and functioning. |
Information About Water Chestnuts
There are two plants referred to as water chestnut plants: Eleocharis dulcis and Trapa natans. One is invasive while the other may be grown and eaten in a number of Asian dishes and stir-fries. Learn more in this article. |
IgM-IgG mixed cryoglobulins occur in association with a distinct clinical syndrome of purpura, arthralgias and in about one-half cases, renal disease due to diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis. A pathogenic role for these complexes is suggested by: a) systemic hypocomplementemia, and the ability of isolated cryoglobulins to activate complement in vitro, b) the presence of immune reactants (RF, HBsAg, AntiHBsAb) in isolated cryoproteins, and c) immunofluorescence studies showing deposition of specific immune reactants in vasculitis lesions or nephritis. A large number of these patients have subclinical liver disease or serological evidence of hepatitis B virus infection. The objective of the proposed research is to complete prior studies suggesting the presence of multiple circulating soluble and cryoprecipitable immune complexes in the sera of these patients, and to evaluate the diagnostic usefulness of the unlabeled enzyme (peroxidase-antiperoxidase, PAP) technique in the study of the pathological lesions of patients with this syndrome. Specifically, the presence of 7S IgM, low molecular weight (IgM, IgG) RF, antinuclear antibody activity in fractionated specimens, as well as HBsAg and anti Hb, Ab in certain cases, will be sought and correlated with the presence of immune complex-like material, determined by Clq binding activity. In cases where sufficient plasmapheresis material is available, we will isolate specific fractions by solid-phase immunoabsorption for the preparation of monospecific antisera. These antisera, as well as antisera to immunoglobulin class-specific, light chain, and complement components will be utilized for PAP studies, searching for specific antigenic determinants of circulating immune reactants in tissues. In select instances, immunofluorescence studies and direct elution will be utilized to corroborate data. |
Iron corrosion by novel anaerobic microorganisms.
Corrosion of iron presents a serious economic problem. Whereas aerobic corrosion is a chemical process, anaerobic corrosion is frequently linked to the activity of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB). SRB are supposed to act upon iron primarily by produced hydrogen sulphide as a corrosive agent and by consumption of 'cathodic hydrogen' formed on iron in contact with water. Among SRB, Desulfovibrio species--with their capacity to consume hydrogen effectively--are conventionally regarded as the main culprits of anaerobic corrosion; however, the underlying mechanisms are complex and insufficiently understood. Here we describe novel marine, corrosive types of SRB obtained via an isolation approach with metallic iron as the only electron donor. In particular, a Desulfobacterium-like isolate reduced sulphate with metallic iron much faster than conventional hydrogen-scavenging Desulfovibrio species, suggesting that the novel surface-attached cell type obtained electrons from metallic iron in a more direct manner than via free hydrogen. Similarly, a newly isolated Methanobacterium-like archaeon produced methane with iron faster than do known hydrogen-using methanogens, again suggesting a more direct access to electrons from iron than via hydrogen consumption. |
Headlights for motor vehicles create an illumination beam projected forward of the vehicle to illuminate the road. In order to avoid glare for oncoming traffic, the intensity distribution of the illumination beam for low beam light comprises a bright/dark boundary. Regulations pertain to the specific required shape of the bright/dark boundary, which generally includes a horizontal portion and an inclined portion.
Different lamps of the incandescent type exist for motor vehicle headlights. While some lamps only comprise a single filament as light-emitting element, other lamps, such as e.g. H4, comprise two filaments and a baffle arranged proximate to a first filament to partially shield light emitted therefrom. With such two-filament types of lamps, both high beam and low beam function may be achieved by the same lamp and reflector.
Examples of known two-filament lamps are H4, HS1, and the newly proposed H19.
WO2014207112A1 discloses such a two-filament lamp for a vehicle headlight, with the filaments in a transparent lamp vessel with a partial color filter for coloring a peripheral and/or a scattered portion of light of the lamp while leaving the lamp's illumination beam uncolored. |
UVM SELF-STUDY | NEASC Accreditation
Accrediting Agencies
An accredited school or college is one which has available the necessary resources to achieve its stated purposes through appropriate educational programs, is substantially doing so, and gives reasonable evidence that it will continue to do so in the foreseeable future. Institutional integrity is also addressed through accreditation.
New England Association of Schools and Colleges Accreditation (NEASC)
NEASC's affiliate institutes include elementary through collegiate-level schools. NEASC accreditation is applied to the university as a whole; specific program accreditations are conducted separately and lsited below. Learn more on the NEASC website. |
Q:
ACORD XML Namespace
We are developing web services for the insurance domain & we are using the ACORD XML schemas as the standard. The web service is generating the ACORD XMLs with namespace as the following:
<ns:TXLife><ns:Party></ns:Party></ns:TXLife>
If the namespaces are included in the ACORD XMLs, is it considered ACORD XML? What is the advantage of using namespaces in the ACORD XMLs?
A:
If the namespaces are included in the ACORD XMLs, is it considered ACORD XML?
If the XML conforms to the ACORD XML schema (i.e., the namespaces and arrangement of the elements are correct, required elements are provided, etc.), then the XML is "ACORD XML."
Your XML example that you provide needs to define the prefix ns to refer to the appropriate ACORD namespace name that you are using. I assume it's in your full XML somewhere since you're working with an auto-generated web service -- but if not, it needs to be added.
What is the advantage of using namespaces in the ACORD XMLs?
Without the ACORD namespace, the XML cannot be considered ACORD XML. Note that the namespace doesn't necessarily make the XML into ACORD XML because it still must conform to the ACORD XML schema.
|
Q:
How to select or check multiple checkboxes in Selenium?
I've got this HTML code
<input type="checkbox" value="abc" name="arr[]><br>
<input type="checkbox" value="abc1" name="arr[]><br>
<input type="checkbox" value="abc2" name="arr[]><br>
With this
self.browser.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@name='arr[]']").click()
I can check only the first checkbox, but I want check all check box in the same time.
How I can do it?
A:
checkboxes = self.browser.find_elements_by_xpath("//input[@name='arr[]']")
for checkbox in checkboxes:
if not checkbox.isSelected():
checkbox.click()
(Previous answer):
I am not yet familiar with the python syntax, but this is what you can do:
Return all elements with the given xpath:
self.browser.find_elements_by_xpath("//input[@name='arr[]']")
Note that it is find_elements_by_xpath (plural)
Loop through the list to check all checkbox
|
Here is a list of all the courses offered by Cardiff University and Cardiff Metropolitan University. Have a browse through and watch the videos to get some thoughts from current students. If you can’t find what you’re looking for, use the search function (in the menu bar at the top of all of our pages) to search for a course you’re interested in.
Services and Facilities
Students’ Unions provide a whole range of different services and facilities. From shops, if you need a notebook or having computer problems, to a variety of places to eat, if you want to grab a quick lunch or catch up with friends.
The student pub is often the cheapest place to get a pint in the city and most SU’s have their own nightclub with cheap drink offers. There are also places in the building to go and study or just chill out in a non-alcoholic environment.
There may also be a bank, bookshop, hairdressers, letting agency and print shop to cater for students’ every need. These will specialise in students’ requirements and so will often be much more helpful than other, similar businesses.
Students’ Unions also offer services such as a Jobshop to help you find casual or part-time employment, and an Advice and Representation Centre to provide you with confidential information on academic, welfare and general issues.
Many Students’ Unions will also be music venues, at Cardiff University’s Students’ Union, there are three venues of differing sizes and capacities. In the past year alone, it has played host to the likes of Bastille, Chvrches, the Kerrang Tour, Rizzle Kicks and Hospitality.
Enter your details below to keep up to date with what’s going on and the latest news from the Higher Education Roadshow team: |
Influence of daylight and noise current on cloud and aerosol observations by spaceborne elastic scattering lidar.
The influence of daylight and noise current on cloud and aerosol observations by realistic spaceborne lidar was examined by computer simulations. The reflected solar radiations, which contaminate the daytime return signals of lidar operations, were strictly and explicitly estimated by accurate radiative transfer calculations. It was found that the model multilayer cirrus clouds and the boundary layer aerosols could be observed during the daytime and the nighttime with only a few laser shots. However, high background noise and noise current make it difficult to observe volcanic aerosols in middle and upper atmospheric layers. Optimal combinations of the laser power and receiver field of view are proposed to compensate for the negative influence that is due to these noises. For the computer simulations, we used a realistic set of lidar parameters similar to the Experimental Lidar in-Space Equipment of the National Space Development Agency of Japan. |
OPINION: Lockdown proponents ask, "Wouldn't it make sense to be extra-special, Double Secret Probation careful and keep children home until the virus is 'crushed?'"
The simple answer, according to our contributor Jonathan Hoffman, is no. |
In the above coding, we have included HttpResponse to provide the HTML code. As we are required to display the response as a web page only, that is why we need to map it to a URL.
Well, the above code is not the best way by which we can render HTML in an application’s view. The MVT pattern of Django makes it much easier. After the use of Django – MVT, we need to make use of a template, which is
Myapp/templates/hello.html
After the required changes, the new view will appear like the following:
Passing Parameters to A View
It is possible for a view to have parameters which imply that a view accepts parameters. Whenever this view gets linked to a URL, it will display the number which is passed in it as the parameter. |
Controlling the female body and hegemonizing public space are two integrated processes of the same patriarchal politics of domination. In the most patriarchal societies, women are simply denied access to public space, or allowed only as disembodied figures. To enforce this there are nuanced policing systems in place that have been completely normalized as a crucial part of dominant value systems. The female body, like the body of the colonized, is perceived as both dangerous and exploitable. Therefore, patriarchy has adamantly sought to confine the female body within the boundaries of commodified sexuality, to be owned, hidden, packaged, priced, traded, or trashed depending on the commodity cycle and exchange value. Of course, at the heart of all this lies the patriarchal private-public division of space.
Any intentional disturbance of the spatial balance between private and public thus agitates patriarchy’s faithful sons. Yet, to accomplish more than just agitation, the “sacred” must be strategically targeted; this is perhaps the most effective method of undermining the symbolic capital of patriarchy. The sacred is nothing but patriarchy’s rules of domination symbolized, mystified, and sanctified in order to eternalize the conditions of oppression.
The sacred is inherently fragile. In fact, the power of the sacred lies precisely in that fragility, but it is, of course, sanctified fragility. Deliberately, publically, and unapologetically disrespecting the sacred is, therefore, a highly effective strategy. The reason the sacred has gained the socio-historical status of sacredness is that the oppressed buy into its mythology, lending it an oppressive socio-psychological power. Once the oppressed subject confronts the sacred with her rebellious body, the fetish character of the sacred starts to wither away. In the beginning, the oppressed masses would feel disturbed, confused, and, very likely, insulted, but that could mark the beginning of a revolutionary change in the common modes of perception.
While male sexuality is universalized and celebrated through various forms of the sacred, e.g., the phallic structure of some spaces of worship, the female body is reduced to sexuality and sexuality to either a commodity or a sin. What if that reality were negated by re-politicizing the body in such a way that the male cult rather than the female body would be shamed? The male cult can easily be shamed when its taboos are broken as part of a strategy of rebelliousness that does not pause to allow it to use its hysteric mobs to harm or eliminate the rebellious body, as it did with Farkhunda, and as it does on a daily basis with women around the world.
Revolutionary feminist women have been continually challenging fascist space in places where male fascism is at its peak, but for that very reason, they are tragically eliminated before they even have a chance to spark broader revolutionary movements. Liberal democracy, despite all its limitations, has the benefit of making it possible for the marginalized to make themselves visible without immediately risking their lives. Indeed, some feminist movements have effectively used that liberal space to break the sacred borders of patriarchal spatial division.
Patriarchy is, for the most part, the hegemony of a mythology normalized as a common mode of perception. Once the mythology is exposed, once the sacred is disrespected, patriarchy will instantaneously lose some of its hegemony. Crucially, the spatial production of sacredness is instrumental to the patriarchal hegemony. The female body, precisely by virtue of being the obsession of patriarchal power relations, can be the most revolutionary agency in terms of emancipating space from the naturalized norms of oppression. As a revolutionary self-invention, rather than male-imposed femininity, the female body can disturb the patriarchal spatial regime globally, inflicting fatal injuries on sacredness as such.
In short, patriarchy’s spatial domination belies its extreme fragility, represented at its purest by the sacred. Accordingly, the revolutionary feminist does not avoid patriarchy’s sacred. On the contrary, she targets it consciously, strategically, and unapologetically. |
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from . import views
from . import feeds
app_name = 'jobs'
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', views.JobList.as_view(), name='job_list'),
url(r'^feed/rss/$', feeds.JobFeed(), name='job_rss'),
url(r'^create/$', views.JobCreate.as_view(), name='job_create'),
url(r'^create-review-comment/$', views.JobReviewCommentCreate.as_view(), name='job_review_comment_create'),
url(r'^mine/$', views.JobListMine.as_view(), name='job_list_mine'),
url(r'^review/$', views.JobReview.as_view(), name='job_review'),
url(r'^moderate/$', views.JobModerateList.as_view(), name='job_moderate'),
url(r'^thanks/$', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="jobs/job_thanks.html"), name='job_thanks'),
url(r'^location/telecommute/$', views.JobTelecommute.as_view(), name='job_telecommute'),
url(r'^location/(?P<slug>[-_\w]+)/$', views.JobListLocation.as_view(), name='job_list_location'),
url(r'^type/(?P<slug>[-_\w]+)/$', views.JobListType.as_view(), name='job_list_type'),
url(r'^category/(?P<slug>[-_\w]+)/$', views.JobListCategory.as_view(), name='job_list_category'),
url(r'^locations/$', views.JobLocations.as_view(), name='job_locations'),
url(r'^types/$', views.JobTypes.as_view(), name='job_types'),
url(r'^categories/$', views.JobCategories.as_view(), name='job_categories'),
url(r'^(?P<pk>\d+)/edit/$', views.JobEdit.as_view(), name='job_edit'),
url(r'^(?P<pk>\d+)/preview/$', views.JobPreview.as_view(), name='job_preview'),
url(r'^(?P<pk>\d+)/remove/$', views.JobRemove.as_view(), name='job_remove'),
url(r'^(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.JobDetail.as_view(), name='job_detail'),
]
|
“We appreciate and respect that there are a range of reasons that motivate people on both sides of the debate, but as a business that is very committed to this country, our view is that the UK should remain in the EU.
Historically, the UK being part of the EU has been one of several important criteria that make it one of the most attractive places in Europe for the range of investments we have made. At key moments in our international growth we have specifically chosen to invest in our capabilities here in the UK. Most recently, we announced that we would start offering cloud services this year from new UK-based data centres. And as we’ve grown, so too have the UK technology businesses we work with.
For us, the UK’s membership of a wider EU was also a key reason why we chose to invest in our first overseas R&D laboratory in Cambridge. Why? Because we knew that the world-leading scientists we wanted to attract would want and need to work directly alongside other great researchers from across the region.”
Microsoft joins a string of businesses, including most recently HP, and prominent US politicians such as President Obama who have come out against the proposal for UK’s exit from the Union.
The Confederation of British Industry has urged businesses to discuss the issue with their eployees.
“Responsible business leaders should give their employees the choice to hear what impact a Brexit would have on company growth, their jobs and their local community,” CBI director-general Carolyn Fairbairn said.
“This is not about telling people how to vote but having calm, evidence-based conversations, whichever camp the business is in, or if they are neutral.”
Do our readers think UK should stay or go? Let us know below.
Some links in the article may not be viewable as you are using an AdBlocker. Please add us to your whitelist to enable the website to function properly. |
Novel encoding methods for DNA-templated chemical libraries.
Among various types of DNA-encoded chemical libraries, DNA-templated library takes advantage of the sequence-specificity of DNA hybridization, enabling not only highly effective DNA-templated chemical reactions, but also high fidelity in library encoding. This brief review summarizes recent advances that have been made on the encoding strategies for DNA-templated libraries, and it also highlights their respective advantages and limitations for the preparation of DNA-encoded libraries. |
A critical review of model-based economic studies of depression: modelling techniques, model structure and data sources.
Depression is the most common mental health disorder and is recognized as a chronic disease characterized by multiple acute episodes/relapses. Although modelling techniques play an increasingly important role in the economic evaluation of depression interventions, comparatively little attention has been paid to issues around modelling studies with a focus on potential biases. This, however, is important as different modelling approaches, variations in model structure and input parameters may produce different results, and hence different policy decisions. This paper presents a critical review of literature on recently published model-based cost-utility studies of depression. Taking depression as an illustrative example, through this review, we discuss a number of specific issues in relation to the use of decision-analytic models including the type of modelling techniques, structure of models and data sources. The potential benefits and limitations of each modelling technique are discussed and factors influencing the choice of modelling techniques are addressed. This review found that model-based studies of depression used various simulation techniques. We note that a discrete-event simulation may be the preferred technique for the economic evaluation of depression due to the greater flexibility with respect to handling time compared with other individual-based modelling techniques. Considering prognosis and management of depression, the structure of the reviewed models are discussed. We argue that a few reviewed models did not include some important structural aspects such as the possibility of relapse or the increased risk of suicide in patients with depression. Finally, the appropriateness of data sources used to estimate input parameters with a focus on transition probabilities is addressed. We argue that the above issues can potentially bias results and reduce the comparability of economic evaluations. |
More than enough guilt to go around: oedipal guilt, survival guilt, separation guilt.
The concepts of oedipal guilt, survivor guilt, and separation guilt are examined using clinical material from a child case to demonstrate the intermingling of these constructs. A brief review of their evolution in the psychoanalytic literature reveals a frequent conflation of the terms guilt and fear, the former at times standing in for both meanings. The fear/guilt distinction and the subsequent differentiation of guilt into oedipal, survivor, and separation guilt have implications for how analysts understand and interpret particular kinds of clinical material. Two sets of adult clinical data are next presented: the first illustrates a shift from interpreting a patient's fear of retribution for forbidden desires to interpreting guilt over pursuing those desires. The second vignette illustrates a common dynamic in which a patient's fear/anxiety regarding the ability to lead an independent life defends against deeper feelings of guilt over this same desire. This latter dynamic can play an important role in negative therapeutic reactions and interminable analyses. Developmental research suggests that toward the end of the first year of life, infants' capacity to attribute independent mental states and intentionality to self and others allows for the rudimentary experience of guilt. |
[Palliative radiation therapy].
Palliative oncological therapy attempts to maintain survival with a good quality of life in patients who cannot be cured. The aim of the treatment is in most cases the relief of agonizing or restricting symptoms. With metastases in particular, the shortest possible treatment period is desirable. The decision as to the best radiation treatment modality or technique depends on the individual needs and risks in each patient. Evaluation of the treatment results is difficult. It is worthwhile to use very specialized radiation techniques to improve the quality of life, but they should not replace supportive care and attention to the patients' psychological problems. |
Liferay MongoDB Store is the first integration of Liferay in the NoSQL space. Much like Liferay integration with other content management solutions, Liferay MongoDB Store allows users to access the stored documents offline. You can also access the information outside your Liferay environment.
MongoDB being a JSON style data store, documents stored in database can have varying sets of fields, or different type of each field.
Features of Liferay MongoDB Store • Data safety/Failover: Automated recovery files stored in the system through replication/redundancy • Unstructured Documents: Documents distinct in structure can be easily stored and retrieved • Scalability: Storage of high volume of documents, videos, images without affecting performance
For any queries regarding Liferay MongoDB Store reach out to us at marketplace@cignex.com |
Plants, like many other organisms, have circadian clocks that help them anticipate various environmental and biological events that occur at precise times of the day. Processes like photosynthesis, fragrance emission and time of bloom are all regulated by this timekeeping mechanism.
Now, researchers report in the journal Nature that genes in certain plants fend off infections with the help of the clock as well.
Twenty-two genes in the plant Arabidopsis, all connected to the plant’s ability to resist infection, were expressed only from the evening onward, peaking at dawn.
The timing corresponds with the formation of spores in a funguslike pathogen that attacks the plant and results in a condition known as downy mildew disease. The disease weakens the plant and forms an unsavory coating of fuzzy mildew. |
This comes to us via Twitter. “Wow! Austin Spencer is so confident the Vegas Golden Knights will bring home the #StanleyCup that he got a tattoo to prove it #AllDayAllKnights” Crazy thing is I think they will still comeback and win the series.-TO |
# frozen_string_literal: true
Then "I should see the photo lightbox" do
step %(I should see a "#blueimp-gallery" within "body")
end
Then "I should not see the photo lightbox" do
step %(I should not see a "#blueimp-gallery" within "body")
end
Then "I press the close lightbox link" do
find(:css, "#blueimp-gallery .close").click
end
|
The doctor and the migraine patient: improving compliance.
Migraine is an underdiagnosed and undertreated disorder. This can be attributed to the low consultation rate for migraine, for which many reasons have been proposed. These include the fact that many migraineurs self-treat and, historically, the lack of available effective treatments. Some migraineurs are referred to specialist centers for advice. These patients do not merely need effective pain relief. They also need an explanation of the cause of the migraine and reassurance that their headache pain does not have a more sinister cause. By spending time with patients and taking a full history of their migraine condition, the physician can propose a management strategy that is appropriate to each individual patient, thus providing a tailored-care approach. Thorough exploration of possible trigger factors for migraine and advice on avoidance may help to reduce attack frequency. Simple techniques can also be used to improve compliance with prescribed therapies. For example, it is important for the physician to establish that the patient understands any instructions given and to reinforce this advice at follow-up visits. Regular follow-up is important because it enables management strategies to be evaluated and helps the patients to feel involved in the management of their migraine. A correct understanding of the way a drug works and the nature of the condition, together with an explanation of any potential side effects, is likely to maximize clinical benefit. |
Ultrafast Imaging of Carrier Cooling in Metal Halide Perovskite Thin Films.
Understanding carrier relaxation in lead halide perovskites at the nanoscale is critical for advancing their device physics. Here, we directly image carrier cooling in polycrystalline CH3NH3PbI3 films with nanometer spatial resolution. We observe that upon photon absorption, highly energetic carriers rapidly thermalize with the lattice at different rates across the film. The initial carrier temperatures vary by many multiples of the lattice temperature across hundreds of nanometers, a factor that cannot be accounted for by excess photon energy above the bandgap alone or in variations of the initial carrier density. Electron microscopy suggests that morphology plays a critical role in determining the initial carrier temperature and that carriers in small crystal domains decay slower than those in large crystal domains. Our results demonstrate that local disorder dominates the observed carrier behavior, highlighting the importance of making local rather than averaged measurements in these materials. |
Some electrical and mechanical system components generate heat while operating, for example amplifier elements, individual semiconductor chips and multi-chip modules and circuit boards. In order to prevent overheating or other damage to the components, and to maintain or improve component and system performance, it is desirable to actively remove the generated heat, and this is commonly accomplished through heat sink methods and articles. A heat sink is an element located within a physical proximity or attached to a heat-generating component and configured to draw or conduct operational heat away from the heat-generating component or vicinity thereof. The operational heat may then be dissipated or otherwise removed, and in some examples a heat engine structure may receive and convert generated thermal energy into mechanical output.
Problems arise due to heat sink component or system inefficiencies and failures. When a heat sink failure is not recognized or abated promptly, un-dissipated operational heat may cause a component to overheat, which may result in damage to the component or performance degradation of a system utilizing the component. It is known to monitor component heat levels in order to recognize a heat sink failure; however, prior art methods and systems typically accomplish this by merely monitoring the heat-generating component for temperatures rising near or above an upper temperature threshold limit. This may be unsatisfactory in timely avoiding damage to the heat-generating component or system performance degradation, each of which may occur before the threshold is reached or prior to temperature reduction through responsive abatement steps.
Thus, there is a need for improved heat sink methods and processes to address the above problems, as well as others. |
$.__bodymovin.maskTypes = {
NONE: 'n',
ADD: 'a',
SUBTRACT: 's',
INTERSECT: 'i',
LIGHTEN: 'l',
DARKEN: 'd',
DIFFERENCE: 'f',
} |
“Frackademia” is usually thought of as “studies” conducted by university-based “frackademic” researchers and funded by Big Oil, the old “Tobacco Playbook” in action. But UT-Knoxville has taken the game to a whole new level, leasing off land it owns so that it can study “best practices” for fracking in the Volunteer State.
“It would create a rare, controlled environment in which experts could study the environmental impact of the controversial drilling technique, while also generating revenue to finance research,” explained aNew York Times article on the proposal.
"Fossil-fuel companies have spent millions funding anti-global-warming think tanks, purposely creating a climate of doubt around the science. DeSmogBlog is the antidote to that obfuscation." ~ BRYAN WALSH, TIME MAGAZINE |
Q:
How to monitor the Azure data sync process in Azure Portal
I am using Azure Data Sync to load data from one database to another. I want to monitor the performance and the resource consumption of the data sync between the two databases.
I know that Azure portal has some monitoring tools but how can I use it to check the data sync process in particular? Any suggestions please.
A:
The best you can do is to use Log Analytics to monitor Azure Data Sync as explained here. It will provide you a dashboard to monitor Azure SQL Data Sync as shown below.
Log Analytics will also provide you e-mail notifications as shown below:
For detailed information about how to configure this solution, you can visit this documentation.
In addition you can have metrics about CPU usage, Log IO, storage spaces of your Azure SQL Databases if you monitor it with Azure Monitor (the new name of Azure Log Analytics). For more information visit this documentation.
|
Q:
how to remove the apllication bar at the top of a android page?
how can i remove these application bar at the top of any android app which i create?
in the case that it is not possible, is it possible to change it? (i don't mean the text, i mean the layout and style)
A:
You can use this call on the onCreate method of the activity
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
A:
If i understand your problem, then it's very simple.
Just add this line, to your activity (in the manifest xml file) :
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar"
For example :
<activity android:name=".TestActivity"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
|
Q:
Orchard TinyMCE Configuration
I am using the TinyMCE Deluxe module for Orchard to support additional editing options for a site. One of the things my client needs is the ability to do text alignment, identical to how Word works. I saw TinyMCE has a utility does support these options as part of the "Core" set of controls (see here), but when I try to edit orchard-tinymce.js to support core, I just start getting JS errors and the toolbar doesn't show up.
Any suggestions on how to add in the alignment options?
EDIT
Here is my orchard-tinymce.js file (located in /Modules/TinyMceDeluxe/Scripts):
$(document).ready(function () {
tinyMceDeluxe = new TinyMceDeluxe.Orchard();
// 1st arg is an array of plugin names. See plugin link above for full list of available plugins
// 2nd arg is an options object; also see TinyMce documentation for details on all available options.
tinyMceDeluxe.init(['pagebreak', 'paste', 'table', 'template', 'syntaxhl'], {
theme: "advanced",
mode: "specific_textareas",
editor_selector: "tinymce",
plugins: "fullscreen,autoresize,searchreplace,mediapicker,inlinepopups,-table,-pagebreak,-template,-paste,-syntaxhl",
theme_advanced_toolbar_location: "top",
theme_advanced_toolbar_align: "left",
theme_advanced_statusbar_location: "bottom",
theme_advanced_resizing: "true",
//theme_advanced_buttons1: "search,replace,|,cut,copy,paste,|,undo,redo,|,link,unlink,charmap,emoticon,codeblock,|,bold,italic,|,numlist,bullist,formatselect,fontselect,fontsizeselect,|,styleselect,|,forecolor,backcolor",
theme_advanced_buttons1: 'core',
theme_advanced_buttons2: "mediapicker,|,tablecontrols,|,hr,removeformat,visualaid,|,visualchars,template,blockquote,pagebreak,|,alignleft,aligncenter,alignright,alignjustify,|,syntaxhl,code,fullscreen",
theme_advanced_buttons3: "",
convert_urls: false,
template_external_list_url: "/modules/tinymcedeluxe/scripts/samples/tinymce_template_list.js",
// content_css sets the path to your site's main .css file. The styles from this file are imported into a droplist in the TinyMce editor.
// TinyMceDeluxe sets this path automatically to the /Styles/custom.css file in your site's theme, but you can override the path by declaring it here:
//content_css: '/path/to/your/stylesheet.css',
valid_elements: "*[*]",
// shouldn't be needed due to the valid_elements setting, but TinyMCE would strip script.src without it.
extended_valid_elements: "script[type|defer|src|language]"
});
});
I comment out theme_advanced_buttons1 which has a number of specific ones and changed it to just 'core' instead. When I do this, I get an error in tiny_mce.js on line one that says: "Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read propery 'Button' of undefined."
A:
After digging a bit to answer Thariama's question, I found this page on the TinyMCE website. I had been using buttons of "alignleft", "alignright" (and so on) for the alignment controls which I had seen elsewhere on their site, but it turns out the real names were "justifyleft", "justifyright", etc. Changing it to those gave me all the alignment options I needed.
|
Q:
Good resources for experienced web developers moving to PHP?
Good morning, all.
I've been doing websites now for about seven years (most of which have been in ASP.NET, but some just HTML) and I'm getting ready to make the move to PHP for my next project. Can anyone suggest some resources and/or tutorials that are more than the usual Hello World kind of thing?
Specifically, any guidelines on code re-use like the ASP.NET equivalent of MasterPages, UserControls, etc.
Thanks in advance,
Matt
A:
Matt,
Reference:
http://php.net
Environment:
XAMPP
WAMP
Tutorials:
One PHP.net
On w3schools
Web Frameworks:
Symphony
CodeIgniter
CakePHP
Also consider checking out Python and Ruby as alternatives for web development. They are more powerful than PHP since you can utilize them also for desktop apps and maintainance scripts, where is while it is possible to do in PHP, it's highly undesirable.
Ruby
Python
|
Ram has walked out of “Neethane En Ponvasantham”
Well known Gautham Vasudev Menon’s Neethane En Ponvasantham which is simultaneously made in three languages. Jeeva in Tamil, Ram in Telugu and Aditya Roy Kapoor in Hindi with the single star Samantha.
Telugu hero Ram has walked of the film leaving Gautham Menon . Sources close to the team say Ram has a problem in waiting for his shot until Jeeva and Aditya complete their shot before his chance comes. The shooting under the star rating. He doesn’t like to time waste so hewalked out .Gowtham search for the new actor, we don’t know who are the lucky star. |
“As the ‘witch hunt’ finds more witches, the gap between Trump and Justice officials grows stark” – claiming “Rosenstein laid out the most detailed account yet of how the Russian government tried to influence the election that brought Mr. Trump to power,” adding:
“Rosenstein described a Russian influence operation that had to be blessed by the Kremlin, and named the perpetrators who carried it out.” |
Traditionally base stations or cells in wireless wide area networks, such as cellular networks, have been transmitting continuously on some carriers, for instance on known broadcast carriers, i.e. on known and dedicated carrier frequencies.
In this way mobile stations have been able to determine which base stations or cells are in their neighbourhood through merely scanning all possible carriers and frequencies, detect data identifying the base station or cell in question and then connect to the network via the most suitable base station.
However, in future networks, such as LTE (Long Term Evolution) it is of interest for the base stations to be silent, e.g. for the purpose of reducing energy consumption as well as inter-cell interference, in a cell for long durations of time, typically much longer than the ordinary frame lehgth used for ordinary communication. This also makes it harder for mobile stations to determine what frequencies and carriers are provided in their vicinity such carriers and consequently also to connect to a radio communication network.
There is therefore a need for improvement in this field of technology.
The present invention is directed towards improving on this situation, where base stations may be silent during long periods of time, e.g. are operating in a low activity mode. |
Q:
Are commercial VPNs useful for privacy, or do they just add another party to be worried about?
A common suggestion I see for people who want to protect their privacy is to use a VPN. Now, I don't own a data center in Switzerland, so if I were to use a VPN it would probably be from one of the first ones that I can find on Google (ExpressVPN, NordVPN, ProtonVPN, etc). But now, rather than my local ISP gaining some information about my internet usage, both my ISP and VPN gain information about my internet usage.
How is that helpful?
A:
Commercial VPN don't add a party to worry about but replace a party. If you worry that your ISP or the public hotspot you use might sniff or even modify the traffic, then you can use a VPN - in which case you have to worry that the VPN provider is doing such stuff instead.
It is thus mainly a question of who you trust more. If you already know that your ISP is sniffing data or even injecting ads into the traffic then it might be easy to trust the VPN provider more. But if both claim that they will protect your privacy and you have no real arguments to believe one more than the other then it is hard to tell what you should more be worried about.
|
Q:
Expressing the relationship "his" in latin
So I have the following sentence which I have to translate into Latin:
The farmer gives his daughter water.
The parts which I found easy: Agricola ... aquam dat.
I don't know how to express "his" because I never really learned it at this point.
My book gives: Agricola filiae aquam dat.
Can somebody explain me what is happening? Wouldn't this translate to: The farmer of the daughter gives water.
A:
The general word for "his" (or "hers", or "its", or "theirs") in Latin is eius. This is the genitive singular of is/ea/id, "he/she/it". Those are three separate words, but conveniently they all share a genitive singular form.
However, I wouldn't use eius in this case, when the farmer has already been mentioned in the sentence. Because Latin uses reflexive pronouns slightly differently than English does.
In English, a reflexive pronoun (like "himself", "myself", "themselves") can occur for any person, but only in the accusative. In Latin, reflexives appear only in the third person (there's no equivalent to "myself": just use "me"). But they can appear in any case besides the nominative, and there are even possessive reflexives, sort of like English "his own" or "belonging to himself".
This is one of the instances where a possessive reflexive is exactly what you want, since the farmer's also the subject of the verb. The word for this is suus, sua, suum.
You decline it pretty much like a normal adjective. But there's yet another catch: in English, the gender of a possessive is the gender of the possessor (he gave it to his daughter). But in Latin, the gender of a possessive is the gender of the thing being possessed.
So you might see suus fīlius "his son", or suus fīlius "her son", but NOT *sua fīlius. The son is masculine, so suus must be masculine, no matter whose son it is.
In this case, you would want suæ fīliæ, "his own daughter".
This does look very much like a genitive singular ("...of his own daughter"). But for first-declension nouns, the genitive singular and dative singular are both marked by -æ, and you need context to know which. Since in this case you have the verb dāre, which requires a dative somewhere, it's reasonably certain that fīliæ is dative rather than genitive. The suæ also makes this clear, since "the farmer of his own daughter" sounds very wrong.
And now that we've told you all of this...you don't always need it. Latin is much more forgiving of leaving off pronouns than English is. Just as fīliæ on its own could be translated as "a daughter" or "the daughter", it could also be translated as "his daughter", with a suæ just implied. That's what the book's answer does: it's most likely that the farmer is giving water to his own daughter, rather than someone else's, so there's no need to say it explicitly.
A:
The word filiae can be either genitive or dative; the two cases look alike in the singular of the first declension.
If you read it as a genitive, then filiae is indeed "of the daughter" and this translation is correct:
Agricola filiae aquam dat.
The farmer of the daughter gives water.
If you read it as a dative, then filiae means "to the girl", leading to a different translation:
Agricola filiae aquam dat.
The farmer gives water to the daughter.
They are both equally correct readings of the Latin sentence.
Only context determines which is correct.
The second one makes more sense here; "farmer of the daughter" sounds unusual.
In your book the intended translation is the second one I give.
But it does not specify the relation of the farmer and the daughter at all.
You can add a "his", but Latin behaves very differently to English here.
The word suus is an adjective modifying the daughter, not a genitive of the farmer.
It has to have the same number, gender and case than the daughter.
This earlier question and its answers might be a useful read.
Thus the most natural translation would be:
The farmer gives his daughter water.
Agricola filiae suae aquam dat.
|
"God..." "I have to pee!" "We're six blocks from home, it sucks." "It's not fair!" "you can pee anywhere and i can't, and i'm your boss!" "Hey Doug, do you like acoustics?" "Carnegie Hall!" "Sarah!" "You gotta be kidding me." "its not what it looks like." "I'm peeing." "I literally had no choice but to go in one of those... antique boxes you see around for, like, old time e-mails." "***** it was doug's idea." "Sarah, those aren't antiques." "Those are actual functioning mailboxes." "Oh, whatever." "Now i have to do community service at this "Lil' Buddies" something." "Oh, oh." "The program that provides companions for mentally challenged adult." "That would be such a positive experience for you." "Do you have a lot of ******" "Yeah." "You know, one time I sponsored a mentally challenged fat girl for the special olympics." "And it really was one of the most magical times of my life." "Except, of course, for meeting you." "Not that you're mentally challenged, but if you were, you would be my very own special olympic." "Well, as much I'd like to stay here and watch you two be disgusting," "I have a difference to make." "If you'll excuse me." "Shazam!" "I'm just kidding." "I'm gonna miss you, buddy." "Don't worry." "It's just for a day." "Hey, man." "Where you been all day?" "Phone shopping." "Check it out." "A dragon phone?" "Where'd you get that?" "I was in chinatown and popped into this weird old store and saw it." "I asked the guy, "how much " *********" "********" "Take it." "It's yours." "It always was." "It'll go great with our goblin ottoman." "Wow." "that's just the kind of thing I love." "But, man, you gotta hide it." "What?" "why?" "Because it's nerdy-looking." "Just like everything else we own." "Wait." "Where is everything else we own?" "I shoved all our old junk in the bedroom." "My dad's coming over tomorrow, and I just don't want him to see anything." "What's with you and your dad?" "Guess I never told you that story, huh?" "Dad and I used to be super close." "We did everything together." "We read comic books." "Watched kung fu and monster movies." "He even taught me how to play dungeons dragons." "One day he came home from a business trip overseas." "And he had changed." "He had no interest in any of the nerd stuff we used to do." "All he wanted to do was take bubble baths." "And we've been distant ever since." "Why haven't you ever told me this?" "I don't know." "Guess I got busy." "But, uh, let's put this away and we'll use the old one." "No, no, no, no." "I threw the old one out." "All right then." "Don't worry, brian." "Your father... is not gonna notice anything." "I'LL GET IT." "Oh, my god." "I'm you!" "And I'm you." "WE SWITCHED BODIES!" "Okay, any allergies I should know about?" "I'm pretty sure I'm allergic to foam." "and let's say bubbles." "Okay." "I think we are all set." "Here you go." "Hey!" "Okay, sarah!" "We've paired you up with carly hirsch." "Hi, carly!" "I'm sarah!" "Hi, sarah!" "I'm carly!" "What a pretty name!" "Do you like to have fun?" "Oh!" "I love to have fun." "Do you like to have fun?" "You bet I do!" "All right." "Let's go have fun." "Brian, your green is different than mine." "Why is everything purple?" "Brian!" "How do you eat like this?" "I'm gonna be sick!" "Brian!" "Yeah." "think!" "What happens when people get their bodies switched?" "Oh, they fix their parents' failed relationship." "They take tests for each other." "that's not helping." "They win the big rock and roll show contest." "You're an idiot." "You're not helping." "What?" "I'm gonna have your diarrhea." "Oh, no!" "It's gonna be bad." "I shouldn't have had that chorizo." "I knew it was awful." "Like, it smelled horrible." "Oh, no, I'm having one of your panic attacks!" "It's horrible!" "Isn't this popsicle yummy?" "It sure is." "I love popsicles." "Oh, looky here, jojo." "I reckon we got ourselves a couple of female ladies walking all down the street." "You leave us alone." "I'm afraid I can't do that." "Unfortunately, our dog's in the hospital with pancreatic cancer, so I'm gonna have to armed rob you." "Interesting titties, by the way." "DON'T SHOOT!" "She's a retarded adult!" "No, she is." "No, you are." "You're the retarded adult." "You're the retarded adult." "You're the retarded adult." "They're having a big misunderstanding, jojo." "You know I don't like uncomfortable situations." "Get me out of here, jojo!" "Come on, let's go!" "Go, jojo!" "YOU ARE." "You are." "You are." "You are." "You are." "You are." "Which one of us did you think was the retarded adult?" "Her right?" "It's 'cause she's asian." "we thought you were the intellectually disabled adult, ms. silverman." "What?" "Thank you." "Well, um, you urinated in a mailbox." "YOU'RE IN YOUR 30s, And your sister who's a nurse takes care of you." "And when I asked you ****** you gave me this." "IF RETARDED PEOPLE Don't think they're retarded, and I don't think *************" "Oh, my god, I'm retarded." "Cake's done!" "Cake thursday." "Everybody get some." "It's still warm." "come on, jeremy, share." "Me. retarded." "I can't believe it." "It's always the last person you'd expect." "Why so sad, sarah?" "There's no reason to be glum." "I just found out I'm retarded." "But, sarah, intellectually disabled people can still do many things." "Look!" "They can play basketball." "Be a tortured artist." "Or be a television executive." "Lots of them even live independently and take care of themselves." "Pretty inspiring, isn't it?" "Do you think I could be inspiring?" "Well, there's only one way to find out." "Thanks, owl." "No. thank you." "Sometimes I don't really mind shopping, and then other time *************** what?" "are you kidding?" "That's crazy." "I'm exactly the same way." "Paper or plastic?" "Uh, paper, plea sarah, what are you doing here?" "Oh, it's recently come to my attention that I'm retarded." "Not in the derogatory sense, but literally retarded." "I don't understand." "No, it's I who doesn't understand, laura." "But I've chosen to take my retardation not lying down." "Work is just one of so many ways I can inspire people." "For instance, I took the bus here today." "By myself." "But you have a car." "I do." "I've got a car right here." "The biggest car in the whole world." "Sarah, I think it's beautiful that you want to inspire people, but you're not developmentally chall... uh, you know, laura" "I think I see a weird thing outside." "We should walk out of here and look at it." "And then we'll-we'll see it." "Have a good day." "What do you mean weird?" "What kind of weird?" "Like, funny weird?" "There's nothing weird out here." "It was a ruse." "Am I actually going cuckoos, or were you trying to talk sarah out of having a job?" "Well, jay, we can't let sarah go around thinking that she's mentally challenged." "It's offensive to the mentally challenged." "And you think she isn't?" "PUSSY." "Yeah." "So, please" "For my sake, don't talk to sarah about it." "Just think of it." "With sarah mentally retarded, there's nothing in the world we can't do." "And I thought to myself, why sit at home retarded when I could be out in the world inspiring people." "And that's what's important, you know." "Do I have good days?" "Do I have bad days?" "Sure. but I keep going." "And I keep trying." "And I keep being." "Sarah, sarah, look." "Look, sarah, I'm sorry, but I'm gonna have to let you go." "What?" "Sarah, you're slowing the lines down, with your constant monologues about how inspiring you are." "You're killing me!" "And on a side note," "I have worked with literally tons of retarded people." "I have never seen a one talk about their own retardation as much as you do." "Did you hear that, everybody?" "I'm being fired for being retarded." "And you, of all people, should know better." "Because I'm black?" "Pardon me, everyone." "I am bill fantastimart, owner of this store." "Thank you." "Thank you." "Thank you." "And I assure you that this developmentally disabled woman is not getting fired." "We at fantastimart fully support the developmentally disabled." "Sarah," "I'm making you the new manager." "I'm sorry, george." "I think we both know you stopped loving this job a long time ago." "It's heavy." "Dude!" "Are you kidding me?" "What are you talking about, brian?" "Oh, you mean this?" "Sorry, man." "I can't figure out how to work yours." "I wanted today to go perfect with my dad." "How can I bond with him if I'm talking out of your body?" "I don't know, brian." "Why don't you just try to explain our situation to him?" "No!" "If I try to explain to him that we switched bodies because of a magical dragon phone, he's gonna think I'm an emotionally stunted nerd!" "Oh, crap!" "It's my dad." "Pretend you're me." "No, I can't." "Go, do it!" "No, brian." "Come on." "No, brian." "You have to do it." "I can't." "You have to." "You have to!" "Fine." "I am brian." "I am steve." "That was good." "We're okay." "Hey, da..ddy-o." "Hello, steve." "Good to see you, son." "Pop." "Nice." "You call him "pop", right?" "Yeah." "Knock, knock. bing bong." "I'm coming in." "Hey, sarah, just stopping by to drop off your rent check." "Oh, I already paid it." "Oh, well, i... then I guess I'll see you later when I come to pick up your laundry." "Did it." "But you've never, ever done your own... this is how I'm inspiring people, laura, by overcoming my disability and by living independently." "It's amazing." "I wish I knew I was retarded ten years ago." "I'm getting so much done." "So you don't need me for anything?" "You know, I honestly can't think of a single use for you." "I guess you're free." "Go climb a mountain, invent a new language, be invisible." "I give your life back to you, laura silverman." "Make it extraordinary." "Oh, but--but" "Oh, but--but" "hi, I'm sarah silverman." "The new mentally challenged manager of the fantastimart grocery store." "Great job, terry." "Where every day you get two for the price of none for the entire hour of three." "This deal is so good, I must be retarded!" "You are!" "Come back!" "come back here!" "Not the car!" "Oh, god!" "Would you come back here?" "Haven't you ever heard of a social contract?" "You animal!" "Don't you see?" "Everything is gone." "You're very welcome." "You ruined me." "Don't you get it?" "Your commercial "two for the price of none"" "means everything is free!" "No." "That doesn't sound right." "No, see?" "TETTE" "I have to let you go." "With the best of intentions, I made a terrible mistake in hiring you." "You go right ahead, mr. fantastimart." "I'm getting used to people being racist against me, but..." "Then again, I guess that's the whole point of being retarded." "You know, to overcome prejudice, and to shatter expectations, and to inspire the world." "And that's exactly what I'm gonna do, starting..." "Now!" "Yesterday, I was peeing in a mailbox." "This afternoon, I was running the most successful grocery store in all of valley village." "And if that isn't inspirational..." "Sarah, you can't do this." "You say "can't," laura." "I say "cannon". bob?" "Here we are!" "Damn it, sarah, you're not retarded!" "You're just a retard." "Don't you ever say that." "That word is offensive to advocates of me." "Hi, this is jeremy vest from "how is your news?" Here with sarah silverman, who is about to shoot herself out of a cannon." "Sarah, may i ask you a question?" "Sure." "Are you out of your mind?" "Hey, brian." "You did a great job with this lasagna, brian." "Oh, thank you, steve." "I made it freshly, with ingredients, steve." "Okay, I know what's going on here." "Huh?" "You think I'm stupid?" "No, no." "It's..." "It's complicated." "You two switched bodies." "What?" "How did you know?" "Same thing happened to me." "I too once answered..." "A dragon phone." "The man you're looking at now took a business trip to china." "He was weak, and spent the night with a beautiful chinese prostitute." "That prostitute is me." "What?" "Your father and i switched bodies while calling room service." "Before we could switch back," "I took off to be a free white man in america, the greatest opportunity a chinese hooker could ever hope for." "I learned to be a husband to your mother and a father to you." "Anyway, I've got a plane to catch." "Shoot me an email and let me know how this goes." "Son..." "Dad." "Thank you." "Steve..." "A pleasure." "Bye, mr. spukowski." "Sarah, don't you see?" "You don't need to be developmentally disabled to be an inspiration." "I've known lots of developmentally disabled people, and none of them would ever do anything this stupid." "So come down from there before you murder yourself." "You know what, sis, you might be right." "You know, the more I think about it, this whole..." "Crap, laura was right." "I'm not retarded." "Even though I shot myself out of a cannon, I'm not retarded." "The only thing different about my brain is that in a few seconds it'll be splattered all over the sidewalk." "And that's just freaking great." "Oh, hey, I can see my apartment down there." "Look at that." "Well, I better call my loved ones and say good-bye." "Do you think we're gonna be like this forever?" "All I know is if I have to be stuck inside some body," "I'm glad it's yours." "Ditto." "I'll get it." "I'm alive!" "I'm alive!" "Your mushy bodies saved me." "It's a miracle." "Thanks, steve." "Thanks, brian." "No problem." "You're welcome." "Hey, I'm brian again." "And I'm steve." "This is great." "Yeah." "And the mystery of what happened to your father... is solved." "Yeah." "But..." "Do you think if my real father knew me, he'd be proud of who I am?" "****************" "*********************" "**************" "***********" "***********" "It was a big day, doug." "And I think the most important thing I learned today is that even if you're not retarded, you can be just as inspirational, unintentionally funny, crazy, horny, and super strong as any developmentally challenged person." "Good night, slut." |
Modulation
Modulating your voice means moving the pitch up and down. The alternative is
to keep an even pitch throughout the sentence, which at best will sound odd and
at worst dull, boring or confusing.
Pitch change
A change in frequency in speaking tone provides the listener with a signal
that something is happening. Modulation can thus be used to enhance emphasis in
words, with rising and lowering tones adding subtle meaning.
Going down for authority
A downwards pitch adds authority to a sentence. It gives imperative
that seeks unquestioning acceptance. To go down, you need to be up, so gradually
increase the pitch of your voice beforehand to give yourself the ability to
suddenly drop the pitch on an important point. The pitch of the sentence may
thus go up and down several times as key words are emphasized.
You know, it has now become important that you
work harder so you can support your family.
Looking back at this sentence, the emphasized, low-pitched words stand out
and combine together to form the key message that you want to get across.
Going up for engagement
An upwards pitch adds interest to a sentence. It questions and provokes
engagement and response. Going up starts from a medium or low pitch. You thus
cannot stay at this involving level for long. Sometimes when people want to
invite the other person they will use a fragmented sentence that contains
several rising-pitch words to repeated the invitation.
I was just wondering...whether you would like...maybe
to come today?
Repetition
A regular up and down modulation creates a pattern of repetition that is not
initially recognized and can thus be used to 'creep up on' the other person.
Pounding home a point
When someone is making a point about something, their pitch will go up and
down as they repeatedly pound the point of authority. This may well be done in a
rhythmic way, accompanied with pounding of a finger or fist to exaggerate
further. The repetition may also emphasized further by repeating a single word
or phrase.
I was never there, I would never do a thing
like that and I have never been so insulted in my entire life.
Hypnotic suggestion
Repetition and modulation is a common element of hypnotic speech. The modulation pulls
people in with the impression of something worth listening to, then the
repetition sends them into a trance. This can be a deliberate method for public
speakers that can be used to lull a whole audience into a suggestible state
before the real message is slipped past the weakened cognitive defenses.
Making it interesting
Listen to a beginner actor or salesperson: as they concentrate on the words, the modulation
goes out of the window and they sound odd and wooden. Modulation makes meaning.
Listen to the TV presenter introducing a program or reading the news. Notice
how their voice goes up and down very deliberately. They know very well what
they are doing.
Notice also how the TV presenter moves their head and their in time with
the modulation. Their body is often obscured by a table or even off-camera.
They must thus use just their voice and their head to convey meaning. |
AcuteCoin (XAC) AirDrop
Remember that time you had the chance to invest on the ground floor of an exciting new opportunity. Well, that time… |
Exophiala jeanselmei infection in a postrenal transplant patient.
We report a case of Exophiala jeanselmei infection in a postrenal transplant patient. He had verrucous lesions on the thigh and abdomen in which clinical and histologic changes resembled those characteristic of chromoblastomycosis. However, the morphologic features of the fungus seen in the tissue sections made it necessary to diagnose this case as phaeohyphomycosis. The patient was treated successfully by complete excision of the lesion on the abdomen and with oral ketoconazole. |
Total Synthesis of (-)-Angiopterlactone B.
An enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-angiopterlactone B has been accomplished in four steps. The synthesis features a proposed biomimetic domino ring-contraction/oxa-Michael/Michael dimerization sequence, forming three new bonds, two new rings, and three new contiguous stereogenic centers in a single step. It has been determined that the originally proposed absolute configuration of natural (+)-angiopterlactone B needs revision. This reveals that angiopteroside, a known glycoside natural product, is the likely biosynthetic precursor to (+)-angiopterlactone B. |
SECTION code_clib
SECTION code_l_sdcc
PUBLIC ____sdcc_ll_lsl_mbc_a
EXTERN ____sdcc_ll_lsl_hlix_a_0
defc ____sdcc_ll_lsl_mbc_a = ____sdcc_ll_lsl_hlix_a_0
|
The traditional design of an anvil for use in an impact wrench includes a round portion that transitions to a square portion. The round portion is received within the impact wrench and acts as a bearing journal. The square portion is received within an impact socket. The transition from the round cross section to the square cross section inherently creates sharp radii within the transition.
These sharp radii may create some inefficiencies in the design. Initially there is minimal clearance between the square portion of the anvil and the impact socket when the pieces are new. However, the impact socket may, over a long period of use, become “damaged”, resulting in a looser fit to the square portion of the anvil. This increased clearance between the square portion interface and the impact socket allows the centerline of the square portion of the anvil and the centerline of the impact socket to become non-parallel. When this occurs, the theoretical line contact between the two that exists axially along the interface of the square portion and the impact socket become points of contact. These points of contact form at the sharp radii in the transition between the round body and the square drive and lead to points of increased stress.
Moreover, as the impact socket becomes “damaged”, the corners of the impact socket tend to “dig” into the sharp radii in the transition. This digging between the impact socket and the square portion can damage the anvil.
Sharp radii also act as stress concentration zones within the anvil. As the stress builds at these points, the anvil may fail at the sharp radii. This then can contribute to an early failure of the anvil.
One solution to the problem of sharp radii in an anvil is to increase the overall strength of the anvil. For example, a thermo cryogenic treatment can be applied to the anvil during manufacturing. However, this added step increases the overall cost of manufacturing the anvil and does not directly address the problems associated with the sharp radii.
Accordingly, there remains a need in the art to provide an improved anvil design that eliminates the stress concentration zones and prolongs the life of the anvil while simultaneously reducing costs associated with its manufacture. |
Q:
How to implement the code on the peripheral on the arduino
If I want to connect to peripheral (Arduino) from my central (Iphone) do I have to structure the data in the arduino as a services and characteristics? I can implement the code on iphone ( using Core Bluetooth ) but how can i implement the code on peripheral side at the arduino ? It don't use Objective-C ?
A:
You need to connect a low energy bluetooth shield (BLE Shield) to your Arduino. Then you can pass data to BLE shield from the Arduino. Of course you will have to use C language to program the Arduino. Following link will guide you to do it, It has services and characteristics UUID's, sample project for iOS and arduino too.
Red Bear Lab BLE sheild
Hope this will help
|
Our world is dumber than the Onion thinks
Your column on the success of the Onion and the fake news paradigm (Click here to see column) brought back a few memories.
My son Jake, deciding his Chinese really needed work, quit his job with the Council on Foreign Relations and went to China to study the language (we had lived there for five years when I was the AP Beijing photo editor). Like any good American eager for news of home he regularly called up the Onion web page.
A few hours later he picked up the Beijing Evening News and saw the same fake photo and (somewhat rewritten, and translated to Chinese) story on solons threatening to move unless they upgraded the capitol.
He (re)translated same and sent a photocopy to the Onion, apparently the first they had heard of it; his reward was an Onion T-shirt.
He didn’t mention it to the major news bureaus in Beijing; it came to their attention a bit later and their calls began to hector the Evening News editors.
The Beijing Evening News is a tabloid size paper, considerably more
interesting (crime news, etc.) than the staid People’s Daily, the party
mouthpiece (actually, all papers in China are Party mouthpieces; that’s the way it works there). |
The problem with pro-choice abortion pics
The problem with pro-choice pics is that they do not attempt to show what an aborted fetus looks like.
Yes, when you abort an embryo or a fetus in the first trimester, by volume, you will get more placenta and other blood products than you will an unborn child. A container of suctioned "products of conception" in the first trimester will contain more red "goop" than fetus.
However, if you examine the remnants closely, you will see identifiable body parts.
If you examine it closely. Which pro-choicers never do.
Which is why their efforts to counter pro-life pics are misleading.
Because they do not compare apples and oranges.
Nobody is too concerned about what happens to non-fetal pregnancy tissue.
Abortions are not disgusting because they suction placenta.
Abortions are disgusting because they dismember fetuses.
We know there's a fetus in a pregnancy.
Pro-choice pics never seek to answer the question: what happens to the fetus during an abortion?
That's why their efforts are bound to backfire.
They're trying to pretend as if pro-life pics are misleading because they focus on the dead human being.
If pro-choice pics don't focus on the dead human being, if they don't seek to answer the mystery of what abortion does to the unborn, then it won't effectively counter pro-life efforts.
Because people will wake up to the fact that showing a gestational sac doesn't explain what happens to the embryo inside it.
What poor-choicers try to do at all costs is steer the debate away from the unborn child.
Because as soon as the welfare of the unborn child enters the picture, they know their cause is sunk.
So their abortion pics are created to say "See? Look, no unborn child there." |
Q:
Virtual Machine for running Red Hat on Windows Vista
It looks like there are a variety of virtual machine offerings available. What is the best one to use with Vista as the host operating system and Red Hat Linux as the guest?
A:
Another option would be Virtualbox.
|
#ifndef TEXTURE_H
#define TEXTURE_H
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <iostream>
class Texture
{
public:
Texture();
~Texture();
void load(const std::string &path, const bool &gammaCorrected = true);
void load(const void *data, const int &width, const int &height, GLenum intf, GLenum f , GLenum type);
void bind(const int &channel);
void bindAsImage(const int &channel, const GLenum &mode);
void updateTexture();
void setSize(const int &width, const int &height);
void setFormat(const GLenum &format);
void setFiltering(const GLenum &filtering);
void setWrapping(const GLenum &wrapping);
int getWidth(){return m_width;}
int getHeight(){return m_height;}
GLuint getID() {return m_id;}
protected:
GLuint m_id;
GLenum m_format;
int m_width, m_height;
};
#endif // TEXTURE_H
|
#include <testLib4/testLib4.h>
#ifndef TESTLIB4_H
# error Expected define TESTLIB4_H
#endif
|
Jamie Dornan: 'Fifty Shades of Grey' Not Misogynistic
The actor also said the "love story is more important than the BDSM aspect"
Jamie Dornan doesn't believe that Fifty Shades of Grey is misogynistic, suggesting that too much focus has been given to the BDSM elements in the books and the upcoming film and that in reality more men are submissives.
In an interview with Elle UK, the actor who plays Christian Grey said: "I can understand why people say tying a woman up and spanking her is misogynistic. … But actually, more men are submissives than women. Very powerful men," he said, adding: "It's a far bigger scene than I imagined. In pretty much any city in the world that you could name, people want to get spanked with a paddle with studs on it."
The Fall actor, who also told Elle UK that he had visited sex clubs and dungeons to research the role, said that at its heart Fifty Shades is a love story. "The love story is more important than the BDSM aspect. I mean, we are going to tell a love story, you know, it can't just be what happens in the Red Room. That's not a film. There's so much more going on than that," he said.
Elsewhere in the interview, Dornan talked about the challenges posed by his rising fame. "You don't do it to have some guy sitting in a f—king bush outside your house with a camera. That's not why you do it," he said. "I just couldn't do an office job; I don't have that temperament."
He added: "But yeah, I don't know how you can prepare for it. You can't get in sandbags. Buy loads of hoodies and caps? I'll deal with it when it comes. I feel pretty secure about who I am. It's not my first time at the rodeo."
Based on the global best-selling books by EL James, the Fifty Shades movie, directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, will be released in theaters on Valentines Day and co-stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steel, the virginal naif who falls for Christian Grey's charms. The film also stars British singer Rita Ora, who recently uploaded a new poster for the film on her Instagram. |
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