query_id stringlengths 1 16 | query stringlengths 6 2.39k | positive_passages listlengths 1 1 | negative_passages listlengths 16 16 | only_instruction stringlengths 0 2.35k | only_query stringlengths 5 215 | has_instruction bool 2 classes | new_negatives listlengths 0 3 |
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933057-instruct | what's the symptoms for an ulcer? I'm a nurse working in a busy hospital and I need to quickly find information to educate my patients about the symptoms of ulcers. I've had patients come in with severe stomach pains and nausea, and I want to make sure I'm providing them with accurate information. A relevant document should provide a clear list of symptoms, including specific descriptions of stomach pains, nausea, and vomiting. The document should also mention the importance of seeking medical attention if the symptoms are severe. I'm looking for a document that will give me a comprehensive overview of the symptoms, so I can confidently advise my patients on what to look out for. | [
{
"docid": "933057_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "933057_3",
"text": "Stomach ulcers typically present with symptoms such as severe stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Patients may also experience bloating, heartburn, and a burning sensation in the stomach. It is cr... | [
{
"docid": "204181",
"text": "When symptoms do occur, they tend to come back again and again. Stomach (or peptic) ulcers may produce few or no symptoms, or they may cause burning, gnawing pain in the upper middle part of the abdomen that is relieved by eating or taking an antacid. Stomach ulcers often are n... | I'm a nurse working in a busy hospital and I need to quickly find information to educate my patients about the symptoms of ulcers. I've had patients come in with severe stomach pains and nausea, and I want to make sure I'm providing them with accurate information. A relevant document should provide a clear list of symptoms, including specific descriptions of stomach pains, nausea, and vomiting. The document should also mention the importance of seeking medical attention if the symptoms are severe. I'm looking for a document that will give me a comprehensive overview of the symptoms, so I can confidently advise my patients on what to look out for. | what's the symptoms for an ulcer | true | [
{
"docid": "933057_1",
"explanation": "different interpretation - it focuses on a different type of ulcer (mouth ulcers)",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "933057_1",
"text": "Mouth ulcers are small, painful sores that appear inside the mouth. Symptoms include a round or oval sore inside the mo... |
585391 | what causes angular stomatitis | [
{
"docid": "1967731",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Thus, you also have to know the symptoms of angular stomatitis or angular cheilitis which would surely be evident with split corner of mouth. 1. L esions or wound-like marks on the mouth, lips, and corn... | [
{
"docid": "6428844",
"text": "Cracked corners of the mouth is a skin condition known as perleche or angular cheilitis. Winters ussually cause perleche and despite of age everyone is at risk. Medicines like Isotretinoin which dry the skin can also cause angular cheilitis. Using expired lip balm causes and a... | what causes angular stomatitis | false | [] | |
703387-instruct | what is a thoracic echocardiogram? Echocardiography is a non-invasive medical imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the heart and its blood vessels. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, including heart valve problems, coronary artery disease, and cardiomyopathy. When evaluating the relevance of a document to the query, consider the following criteria: a document is relevant if it provides a clear and concise definition of the specific type of echocardiogram mentioned in the query, and explicitly describes the procedure or technique used to perform it. The document should also provide information on what the test is used to diagnose or evaluate, and how it differs from other types of echocardiograms. A relevant document should provide specific details on the equipment or tools used, and the location on the body where the test is performed. Furthermore, a relevant document should not focus primarily on the anatomy of the thoracic region, but rather on the echocardiogram procedure itself. | [
{
"docid": "1976322",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) is a procedure used to check for problems with your heart. It will also show any problems in the blood vessels near your heart. Sound waves ar... | [
{
"docid": "975331",
"text": "A freestanding Radiology center in Fairfax county VA charges around 900$ for a 2D echocardiogram. Some provider in Elmhurst, NY and Astoria, NY charges 250$ for the same test. When I had an echocardiogram done in 2008, it cost roughly $1700 US.",
"title": "How much does an ... | Echocardiography is a non-invasive medical imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the heart and its blood vessels. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, including heart valve problems, coronary artery disease, and cardiomyopathy. When evaluating the relevance of a document to the query, consider the following criteria: a document is relevant if it provides a clear and concise definition of the specific type of echocardiogram mentioned in the query, and explicitly describes the procedure or technique used to perform it. The document should also provide information on what the test is used to diagnose or evaluate, and how it differs from other types of echocardiograms. A relevant document should provide specific details on the equipment or tools used, and the location on the body where the test is performed. Furthermore, a relevant document should not focus primarily on the anatomy of the thoracic region, but rather on the echocardiogram procedure itself. | what is a thoracic echocardiogram | true | [
{
"docid": "703387_1",
"explanation": "mention non-relevant flag - it focuses on the anatomy of the thoracic region",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "703387_1",
"text": "The thoracic region encompasses the chest area, including the heart and lungs. A thoracic echocardiogram is an imaging test ... |
591931-instruct | what causes spasms in cerebral palsy? A relevant document is one that provides a clear explanation of the underlying causes of spasms in cerebral palsy, specifically highlighting the role of brain damage or abnormalities in the development of the condition. The document should discuss the impact of this damage on muscle movement and tone, and provide specific examples or descriptions of how this damage leads to the characteristic symptoms of cerebral palsy. A relevant document may also explore the relationship between cerebral palsy and other conditions or symptoms, but only if it does so in the context of explaining the causes of spasms. Documents that simply list symptoms or characteristics of cerebral palsy without providing a clear explanation of the underlying causes are not relevant. Similarly, documents that focus primarily on treatment or support options for individuals with cerebral palsy, or those that discuss unrelated medical conditions, are also not relevant. | [
{
"docid": "591931_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "591931_3",
"text": "Spasms in cerebral palsy are primarily caused by brain damage or abnormalities that occur during brain development. This damage affects the brain's ability to control muscle movement and tone, lea... | [
{
"docid": "2331986",
"text": "Spastic quadriplegia, or spastic tetraplegia, is a disorder which affects both arms, both legs and the torso, causing muscle stiffness, weakness and difficulty moving.It is the most severe form of cerebral palsy.pastic quadriplegia, or spastic tetraplegia, is a disorder which ... | A relevant document is one that provides a clear explanation of the underlying causes of spasms in cerebral palsy, specifically highlighting the role of brain damage or abnormalities in the development of the condition. The document should discuss the impact of this damage on muscle movement and tone, and provide specific examples or descriptions of how this damage leads to the characteristic symptoms of cerebral palsy. A relevant document may also explore the relationship between cerebral palsy and other conditions or symptoms, but only if it does so in the context of explaining the causes of spasms. Documents that simply list symptoms or characteristics of cerebral palsy without providing a clear explanation of the underlying causes are not relevant. Similarly, documents that focus primarily on treatment or support options for individuals with cerebral palsy, or those that discuss unrelated medical conditions, are also not relevant. | what causes spasms in cerebral palsy | true | [
{
"docid": "591931_0",
"explanation": "omission - it does not mention brain damage or abnormalities",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "591931_0",
"text": "Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle tone. Symptoms can include muscle stiffness, involuntary movements, a... |
189675 | foods that make you gain weight fast | [
{
"docid": "189675_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "189675_3",
"text": "If you're looking to gain weight quickly, consider incorporating high-calorie foods such as nuts, seeds, avocados, and full-fat dairy products into your diet. These foods are not only calorie-dens... | [
{
"docid": "6773887",
"text": "1 The best way to dial in your eating plan so that you can gain weight in a healthy manner. 2 Which foods are best for weight gain. 3 How to eat plenty of calories even when you feel full. The best way to workout so that you build quality muscle mass.",
"title": "How To... | foods that make you gain weight fast | false | [] | |
911549 | what type of disease is ptsd | [
{
"docid": "4786157",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Jessica Mungro. Erin Schultz. Overview Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that a person may develop after experiencing or witnessing an extreme, overwhelming traumatic event dur... | [
{
"docid": "7958956",
"text": "Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental health condition that is triggered when a person witnesses a psychologically traumatic event, such as war, a natural disaster, or any situation that invokes feelings of helplessness or intense fear.",
"title": "Post-Traumatic Stre... | what type of disease is ptsd | false | [] | |
344725-instruct | how to be more regular bowel movements? A relevant document is one that provides specific, actionable advice on how to increase the frequency of bowel movements, such as recommending a particular diet or lifestyle change, and explains the underlying mechanism by which this advice works. The document should provide a clear, step-by-step guide on how to implement this advice, and should not simply state general facts about bowel movements or their frequency. Documents that only discuss the definition or range of normal bowel movements, or those that provide vague or anecdotal advice, are not relevant to this query. | [
{
"docid": "344725_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "344725_3",
"text": "To increase the frequency of bowel movements, consider incorporating more fiber into your diet. Foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes are high in fiber and can help promote r... | [
{
"docid": "4452630",
"text": "Normal bowel movements are different for each person. Some people do not have a bowel movement every day. Also, some healthy people always have very soft stools. Other have firm stools, but are able to pass them without problems. When you do not have frequent bowel movements, ... | A relevant document is one that provides specific, actionable advice on how to increase the frequency of bowel movements, such as recommending a particular diet or lifestyle change, and explains the underlying mechanism by which this advice works. The document should provide a clear, step-by-step guide on how to implement this advice, and should not simply state general facts about bowel movements or their frequency. Documents that only discuss the definition or range of normal bowel movements, or those that provide vague or anecdotal advice, are not relevant to this query. | how to be more regular bowel movements | true | [
{
"docid": "344725_0",
"explanation": "omission - it does not provide specific, actionable advice or a step-by-step guide",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "344725_0",
"text": "Bowel movements are a natural process of the digestive system, where the body expels waste products. The frequency of ... |
139337 | definition of volk | [
{
"docid": "5508242",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "volk. n. 1. South African the people or nation, esp the nation of Afrikaners. [Afrikaans]. 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter.",
"title": "-"
}
] | [
{
"docid": "5394988",
"text": "Search to find any definition and meaning of a word at the-definition.com online dictionary What does mean by sanitary | sanitary definition | Online Dictionary and Definition. Search to find any definition and meaning of a word at the-definition.com online dictionary",
"t... | definition of volk | false | [] | |
717935 | what is angiitis | [
{
"docid": "717935_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "717935_3",
"text": "Angiitis, also known as vasculitis, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels. This inflammation can cause changes in the walls of the blood vessels, including thic... | [
{
"docid": "2148457",
"text": "In claims-based authentication, an identity provider that contains a security token service (STS) responds to authentication requests and issues SAML security tokens that include any number of claims about a user, such as a user name and groups the user belongs to.",
"titl... | what is angiitis | false | [] | |
522281-instruct | tom petty autopsy cause of death? Tom Petty was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer who was born on October 20, 1949, and passed away on October 2, 2017. He was best known as the lead singer of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, and his music career spanned over four decades. When evaluating the documents related to the query, a relevant document must provide a clear and direct answer to the question of Tom Petty's cause of death, as determined by an official autopsy report or a credible medical source. The document should explicitly state the cause of death and provide sufficient context to support the conclusion. Furthermore, the document should focus primarily on Tom Petty's death, rather than mentioning him only in passing or as part of a broader discussion. A relevant document should also demonstrate a clear understanding of the circumstances surrounding Tom Petty's death, including the role of any medications or substances that may have contributed to his passing. | [
{
"docid": "2019643",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Tom Petty's Autopsy, Singer Died from Massive Accidental Drug Overdose (UPDATE) exclusive Tom Petty's autopsy results are in, and they show the singer died from an accidental drug overdose as a result o... | [
{
"docid": "6208266",
"text": "Story Highlights. 1 Official cause of death for ex-Grand Valley State star Cullen Finnerty is listed as pneumonia. 2 Autopsy report, however, said CTE, which has been linked to concussions, was factor. 3 Finnerty's body was found May 30 in Michigan woods, two days after he ... | Tom Petty was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer who was born on October 20, 1949, and passed away on October 2, 2017. He was best known as the lead singer of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, and his music career spanned over four decades. When evaluating the documents related to the query, a relevant document must provide a clear and direct answer to the question of Tom Petty's cause of death, as determined by an official autopsy report or a credible medical source. The document should explicitly state the cause of death and provide sufficient context to support the conclusion. Furthermore, the document should focus primarily on Tom Petty's death, rather than mentioning him only in passing or as part of a broader discussion. A relevant document should also demonstrate a clear understanding of the circumstances surrounding Tom Petty's death, including the role of any medications or substances that may have contributed to his passing. | tom petty autopsy cause of death | true | [
{
"docid": "522281_0",
"explanation": "omission - it does not mention the cause of death",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "522281_0",
"text": "Tom Petty was an iconic American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Born on October 20, 1949, he gained fame as the lead singer of Tom Petty and ... |
560039 | what are homeodomain proteins | [
{
"docid": "560039_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "560039_3",
"text": "Homeodomain proteins are transcription factors characterized by a conserved 60-amino acid homeodomain that binds DNA. They play a crucial role in regulating gene expression during development. The... | [
{
"docid": "7186823",
"text": "Ovotransferrin (conalbumin) is a glycoprotein of egg white albumen.[1] Egg white albumen is composed of multiple proteins and ovotransferrin is the most heat reliable protein of them all.",
"title": "-"
},
{
"docid": "7469076",
"text": " No, Proteins are the o... | what are homeodomain proteins | false | [] | |
1165928-instruct | what are the goals ergonomics? A relevant document is one that explicitly states the primary objectives or purposes of ergonomics, and provides specific examples or explanations of how these goals are achieved. The document should clearly describe the focus of ergonomics, such as improving working conditions or reducing hazards, and may mention the benefits of ergonomics, such as increased productivity or job satisfaction. A relevant document may also provide information on the underlying theory or principles of ergonomics, and how it is applied in practice. On the other hand, documents that only provide general definitions of ergonomics, or discuss unrelated topics such as psychology or personal goal-setting, are not relevant. Additionally, documents that only mention ergonomics in passing, or do not provide specific details on its goals or applications, are also not relevant. | [
{
"docid": "1165928_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "1165928_3",
"text": "The primary goals of ergonomics are to improve working conditions and reduce hazards. By designing tools, equipment, and workspaces that fit the user's needs, ergonomics aims to enhance comfort,... | [
{
"docid": "2392384",
"text": "The first step in setting goals and objectives for a nonprofit is to check the organizationâs bylaws. This will not only help you determine what the entityâs goals should be, but might include prohibitions against activities.",
"title": "Goals & Objectives for Nonprofi... | A relevant document is one that explicitly states the primary objectives or purposes of ergonomics, and provides specific examples or explanations of how these goals are achieved. The document should clearly describe the focus of ergonomics, such as improving working conditions or reducing hazards, and may mention the benefits of ergonomics, such as increased productivity or job satisfaction. A relevant document may also provide information on the underlying theory or principles of ergonomics, and how it is applied in practice. On the other hand, documents that only provide general definitions of ergonomics, or discuss unrelated topics such as psychology or personal goal-setting, are not relevant. Additionally, documents that only mention ergonomics in passing, or do not provide specific details on its goals or applications, are also not relevant. | what are the goals ergonomics | true | [
{
"docid": "1165928_1",
"explanation": "mention non-relevant flag - it discusses personal goal-setting which is unrelated",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "1165928_1",
"text": "While ergonomics focuses on designing systems and environments for human use, it is also important to consider person... |
6254 | The name Echinodermata literally means | [
{
"docid": "1469903",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "The phylum Echinodermata, which contains about 6000 species, gets its name from the Greek, literally meaning âspiny skin.â This phylum exists exclusively in the sea and includes sea stars, urchins, ... | [
{
"docid": "6728560",
"text": "1. (Animals) any of the marine invertebrate animals constituting the phylum Echinodermata, characterized by tube feet, a calcite body-covering (test), and a five-part symmetrical body.ny of various invertebrate sea animals having a hard spiny outer covering, an internal skelet... | The name Echinodermata literally means | false | [] | |
789222 | what is ractopamine | [
{
"docid": "4801865",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "1 Ractopamine is a beta agonist drug that increases protein synthesis, thereby making the animal more muscular. 2 This reduces the fat content of the meat and increases the profit per animal.actopamine... | [
{
"docid": "4801864",
"text": "When used as a food additive, ractopamine added to feed can be distributed via the blood to the muscle tissues, where it serves as a full agonist at mouse (not necessarily human) TAAR1.A cascade of events will then be initiated to increase protein synthesis, which results in i... | what is ractopamine | false | [] | |
1161055-instruct | what does nonlinguistic representation mean in education? A relevant document is one that explains the concept of nonlinguistic representation in the context of education, providing a clear definition and discussing its significance in enhancing students' ability to learn and recall knowledge. It should describe how nonlinguistic representations differ from linguistic representations and provide examples of how they can be used in educational settings. Documents that only provide general definitions of representation or discuss unrelated concepts such as paralinguistic features, bilingual education, emergent literacy, or sound-symbol association are not relevant. The document should demonstrate a clear understanding of the role of nonlinguistic representations in education and provide specific examples or applications of this concept. | [
{
"docid": "1161055_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "1161055_3",
"text": "Nonlinguistic representation in education refers to the use of visual, kinesthetic, and other sensory methods to convey information. Unlike linguistic representations, which rely on words and te... | [
{
"docid": "8126698",
"text": "4. Nonlinguistic representations can take a lot of time. One of the biggest drawbacks to nonlinguistic representations is that they commonly require a great deal of time to construct and even more time to explain and defend.",
"title": "The Art and Science of Teaching / Re... | A relevant document is one that explains the concept of nonlinguistic representation in the context of education, providing a clear definition and discussing its significance in enhancing students' ability to learn and recall knowledge. It should describe how nonlinguistic representations differ from linguistic representations and provide examples of how they can be used in educational settings. Documents that only provide general definitions of representation or discuss unrelated concepts such as paralinguistic features, bilingual education, emergent literacy, or sound-symbol association are not relevant. The document should demonstrate a clear understanding of the role of nonlinguistic representations in education and provide specific examples or applications of this concept. | what does nonlinguistic representation mean in education | true | [
{
"docid": "1161055_2",
"explanation": "different interpretation - it focuses on bilingual education",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "1161055_2",
"text": "In bilingual education, nonlinguistic representation can be particularly useful. Teachers often use visual aids, gestures, and physical ac... |
489994 | ropinirole price | [
{
"docid": "2037519",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Requip (Ropinirole) is an effective medicine for Parkinson's disease or restless leg syndrome, but there are potentially serious side effects. Price and discounts. (30) 1mg tablet. Cost for (30) 1mg tab... | [
{
"docid": "1465411",
"text": "What is the difference between a price floor and a price ceiling? A price floor is the minimum price allowed for a good. A price ceiling is the maximum price allowed for a good. A price floor is the maximum price allowed for a good. A price ceiling is the minimum price allowed... | ropinirole price | false | [] | |
494084-instruct | sean parnell palmer attorney? A relevant document is one that contains information about a specific individual who is an attorney or lawyer, and provides details about their professional services or expertise in the field of law. The document should mention the individual's name and their occupation as an attorney, and may include information about their law firm, practice areas, or notable cases. Documents that are primarily about celebrities, entertainment, or unrelated topics are not relevant. A relevant document should provide specific and detailed information about the attorney's professional life, rather than just mentioning their name in passing. | [
{
"docid": "494084_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "494084_3",
"text": "Sean Parnell Palmer is an experienced attorney specializing in corporate law. He is a partner at Palmer & Associates, a prestigious law firm known for its expertise in mergers and acquisitions. Pa... | [
{
"docid": "6579435",
"text": "Highlights. Dallas estate planning and asset protection attorney, Chris Parvin is Board Certified in Estate Planning and Probate Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. Board Certification is a unique qualification that fewer than 10% of attorneys in Texas can claim in... | A relevant document is one that contains information about a specific individual who is an attorney or lawyer, and provides details about their professional services or expertise in the field of law. The document should mention the individual's name and their occupation as an attorney, and may include information about their law firm, practice areas, or notable cases. Documents that are primarily about celebrities, entertainment, or unrelated topics are not relevant. A relevant document should provide specific and detailed information about the attorney's professional life, rather than just mentioning their name in passing. | sean parnell palmer attorney | true | [
{
"docid": "494084_0",
"explanation": "different interpretation - it discusses a different Sean Parnell who is not an attorney.",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "494084_0",
"text": "Sean Parnell is a decorated military veteran and author known for his bestselling books on his experiences in co... |
1066143 | why do you bruise so easily | [
{
"docid": "1066143_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "1066143_3",
"text": "If you notice that you are bruising easily, it is important to know when to seek medical attention. Frequent or large bruises, bruises that appear without any known injury, or bruises that occur... | [
{
"docid": "631261",
"text": "Unlike acanthosis nigricans, bruises are caused by leakage of blood after an injury. The list of usual suspects includes bumping into bedposts or other objects and not remembering, rigorous exercising (which can cause tiny tears in blood vessels, particularly in athletes and we... | why do you bruise so easily | false | [] | |
183100-instruct | excessive hairiness is called __________.? A relevant document is one that provides a clear and direct definition of the term being described in the query, and explains the characteristics that distinguish it from normal or typical conditions. The document should provide specific details about the physical manifestations of the condition, such as texture, color, or pattern of hair growth. It should also provide context about how the condition affects a specific demographic group, such as women. Documents that only provide general information about hair growth or loss, or those that discuss unrelated topics such as traffic safety or medical definitions, are not relevant. | [
{
"docid": "5450940",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Excessive or unwanted hair that grows on a womanâs body and face is the result of a condition called hirsutism. All women have facial and body hair, but the hair is usually very fine and light in colo... | [
{
"docid": "8272895",
"text": "Itâs normal to shed between 50 and 100 hairs a day. When the body sheds significantly more hairs every day, a person has excessive hair shedding. The medical term for this condition is telogen effluvium. Excessive hair shedding is common in people who have experienced one th... | A relevant document is one that provides a clear and direct definition of the term being described in the query, and explains the characteristics that distinguish it from normal or typical conditions. The document should provide specific details about the physical manifestations of the condition, such as texture, color, or pattern of hair growth. It should also provide context about how the condition affects a specific demographic group, such as women. Documents that only provide general information about hair growth or loss, or those that discuss unrelated topics such as traffic safety or medical definitions, are not relevant. | excessive hairiness is called __________. | true | [
{
"docid": "183100_1",
"explanation": "mention non-relevant flag - it discusses unrelated topics such as traffic safety.",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "183100_1",
"text": "Excessive hairiness, known as hypertrichosis, can sometimes be a distraction while driving. It is important for individ... |
702124 | what is a successful ping | [
{
"docid": "289811",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "In computer networking, ping is a specific method for sending messages from one computer to another as part of troubleshooting Internet Protocol (IP) network connections. A ping test determines whether y... | [
{
"docid": "582071",
"text": "The typical process is: 1 You enter a command to ping a destination. 2 DNS is used to determine the IP address (if needed). 3 The routing table is consulted to find the next hop towards that destination. 4 ARP is used to find the hardware address of the next hop. 5 The IP ... | what is a successful ping | false | [] | |
577218 | what are zambia's seasons | [
{
"docid": "571025",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "A land of three seasons. Zambiaâs seasons fall broadly into three periods: Rainy season (DecemberâApril): During these months it is warm and wet, with temperatures in Lusaka generally in the low 20sÂ... | [
{
"docid": "833376",
"text": "Rainfall distribution by month in Cairns, Australia. The rainy season, or monsoon season, is the time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs. It usually lasts one or more months. The term green season is also sometimes used as a euphemism by tourist auth... | what are zambia's seasons | false | [] | |
549979-instruct | what affects the direction of a current moving through a wire? A relevant document must describe a specific experiment or observation that demonstrates the relationship between electric current and magnetism, and explicitly mention the direction of the current or magnetic field. The document should provide a clear causal link between the current and the observed effect. | [
{
"docid": "549979_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "549979_3",
"text": "In a classic experiment, a wire carrying an electric current is placed in a magnetic field. When the current flows through the wire, it experiences a force perpendicular to both the direction of t... | [
{
"docid": "6580278",
"text": "Cost of Living Calculator. Use the calculator below to compare the cost of living in two cities. Simply enter your current income, select your current city, as well as the city you are relocating to and click calculate.The cost of living calculator will provide you with the eq... | A relevant document must describe a specific experiment or observation that demonstrates the relationship between electric current and magnetism, and explicitly mention the direction of the current or magnetic field. The document should provide a clear causal link between the current and the observed effect. | what affects the direction of a current moving through a wire | true | [
{
"docid": "549979_2",
"explanation": "mention non-relevant flag - it discusses the effect of temperature on current direction, which is not relevant to the specific query",
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"joint_id": "549979_2",
"text": "The direction of current in a wire can also be affected by tempe... |
771367 | what is metaphysics in education | [
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"text": "Metaphysics is a traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it, although the term is not easily defined.etaphysical Cosmolo... | [
{
"docid": "3360093",
"text": "As already mentioned, metaphysics is not by any means the only ï¬ eld of enquiry with this concern. Th us logic is concerned with the nature of logical form, physics with the nature of the physical universe, and the various branches of philosophy with the nature of this or th... | what is metaphysics in education | false | [] |
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