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abfc76b99b86f5f3c6b168afca2f74ad086f30010cbed18c0f927f1387a2d653
michaelklishin/neocons
batch.clj
Copyright ( c ) 2011 - 2015 , , and The ClojureWerkz Team ;; ;; The use and distribution terms for this software are covered by the Eclipse Public License 1.0 ( -1.0.php ) ;; which can be found in the file epl-v10.html at the root of this distribution. ;; By using this software in any fashion, you are agreeing to be bound by ;; the terms of this license. ;; You must not remove this notice, or any other, from this software. (ns clojurewerkz.neocons.rest.batch "Batch operation execution" (:require [clojurewerkz.neocons.rest :as rest] [clojurewerkz.neocons.rest.records :as rec] [cheshire.core :as json]) (:import clojurewerkz.neocons.rest.Connection)) ;; ;; API ;; (defn perform "Submits a batch of operations for execution, returning a lazy sequence of results. Operations must include two keys: :method (\"POST\", \"GET\", etc) :to (a path relative to the database root URI) and may or may not include :data (a map of what would be in the request body in cases non-batch API was used) :id (request id that is used to refer to previously executed operations in the same batch) If you need to insert a batch of nodes at once, consider using neocons.rest.nodes/create-batch. See -api-batch-ops.html for more information." [^Connection connection ops] (let [{:keys [status headers body]} (rest/POST connection (get-in connection [:endpoint :batch-uri]) :body (json/encode ops)) payload (map :body (json/decode body true))] (map rec/instantiate-record-from payload)))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/michaelklishin/neocons/30f30e95686a01f7a34082600bc1221877c2acbd/src/clojure/clojurewerkz/neocons/rest/batch.clj
clojure
The use and distribution terms for this software are covered by the which can be found in the file epl-v10.html at the root of this distribution. By using this software in any fashion, you are agreeing to be bound by the terms of this license. You must not remove this notice, or any other, from this software. API
Copyright ( c ) 2011 - 2015 , , and The ClojureWerkz Team Eclipse Public License 1.0 ( -1.0.php ) (ns clojurewerkz.neocons.rest.batch "Batch operation execution" (:require [clojurewerkz.neocons.rest :as rest] [clojurewerkz.neocons.rest.records :as rec] [cheshire.core :as json]) (:import clojurewerkz.neocons.rest.Connection)) (defn perform "Submits a batch of operations for execution, returning a lazy sequence of results. Operations must include two keys: :method (\"POST\", \"GET\", etc) :to (a path relative to the database root URI) and may or may not include :data (a map of what would be in the request body in cases non-batch API was used) :id (request id that is used to refer to previously executed operations in the same batch) If you need to insert a batch of nodes at once, consider using neocons.rest.nodes/create-batch. See -api-batch-ops.html for more information." [^Connection connection ops] (let [{:keys [status headers body]} (rest/POST connection (get-in connection [:endpoint :batch-uri]) :body (json/encode ops)) payload (map :body (json/decode body true))] (map rec/instantiate-record-from payload)))
1e8b625f10a7217eecbd6b37300b9f2105afbf40a2e2bd8c766cc45c7c8d9abe
unclebob/AdventOfCode2020
core_spec.clj
(ns day5.core-spec (:require [speclj.core :refer :all] [day5.core :refer :all])) (describe "decode seat id" (it "decodes" (should= 127 (seat-id "BBBBBBB")) (should= 81 (seat-id "BLBLFLR")) (should= 357 (seat-id "FBFBBFFRLR")))) (describe "solutions" (it "solved#1" (should= 922 (solve-1))) (it "solved#2" (should= 747 (solve-2)) ))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unclebob/AdventOfCode2020/fc4ba9ad042cbcc48dfa5947373ab46b750d89e5/day5/spec/day5/core_spec.clj
clojure
(ns day5.core-spec (:require [speclj.core :refer :all] [day5.core :refer :all])) (describe "decode seat id" (it "decodes" (should= 127 (seat-id "BBBBBBB")) (should= 81 (seat-id "BLBLFLR")) (should= 357 (seat-id "FBFBBFFRLR")))) (describe "solutions" (it "solved#1" (should= 922 (solve-1))) (it "solved#2" (should= 747 (solve-2)) ))
429e97b9da7c95184943da90a10f7a84243c25c415fea9ee4cb582f372190539
abdulapopoola/SICPBook
Ex2.01.scm
#lang planet neil/sicp (define (numer x) (car x)) (define (denom x) (cdr x)) XNOR is true when x and y have the same sign (define (xnor x y) (or (and x y) (and (not x) (not y)))) (define (make-rat n d) (let ((abs-n (abs n)) (abs-d (abs d))) (if (xnor (positive? n) (positive? d)) (cons abs-n abs-d) (cons (- abs-n) abs-d)))) (make-rat 2 3) (make-rat 2 -3) (make-rat -2 3) (make-rat -2 -3)
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/abdulapopoola/SICPBook/c8a0228ebf66d9c1ddc5ef1fcc1d05d8684f090a/Chapter%202/2.1/Ex2.01.scm
scheme
#lang planet neil/sicp (define (numer x) (car x)) (define (denom x) (cdr x)) XNOR is true when x and y have the same sign (define (xnor x y) (or (and x y) (and (not x) (not y)))) (define (make-rat n d) (let ((abs-n (abs n)) (abs-d (abs d))) (if (xnor (positive? n) (positive? d)) (cons abs-n abs-d) (cons (- abs-n) abs-d)))) (make-rat 2 3) (make-rat 2 -3) (make-rat -2 3) (make-rat -2 -3)
3c5fe2f6fa62d1425b758b506b88ebbf987c3f5d0ebb7e3e2f036affa9dc5982
Mishio595/disml
disml.ml
* { 2 Dis.ml - An OCaml library for interfacing with the Discord API } { 3 Example } { [ open Async open Core open Disml open Models ( * Create a function to handle message_create . {2 Dis.ml - An OCaml library for interfacing with the Discord API} {3 Example} {[ open Async open Core open Disml open Models (* Create a function to handle message_create. *) let check_command (Event.MessageCreate.{message}) = if String.is_prefix ~prefix:"!ping" message.content then Message.reply message "Pong!" >>> ignore let main () = (* Register the event handler *) Client.message_create := check_command; (* Start the client. It's recommended to load the token from an env var or other config file. *) Client.start "My token" >>> ignore let _ = Launch the Async scheduler . You must do this for anything to work . Scheduler.go_main ~main () ]} *) * The primary interface for connecting to Discord and handling gateway events . module Client = Client (** Caching module. {!Cache.cache} is an {{!Async.Mvar.Read_write.t}Mvar}, which is always filled, containing an immutable cache record to allow for safe, concurrent access. *) module Cache = Cache * Raw HTTP abstractions for Discord 's REST API . module Http = struct include Http (** Internal module for resolving endpoints *) module Endpoints = Endpoints (** Internal module for handling rate limiting *) module Ratelimits = Rl end (** Gateway connection super module. *) module Gateway = struct (** Internal module used for dispatching events. *) module Dispatch = Dispatch (** Internal module for representing events. *) module Event = Event * Internal module for representing Discord 's opcodes . module Opcode = Opcode * manager module Sharder = Sharder end * Super module for all Discord object types . module Models = struct (** Represents a user's activity. *) module Activity = Activity (** Represents a message attachment. *) module Attachment = Attachment (** Represents a ban object. *) module Ban = Ban (** Represents a full channel object. *) module Channel = Channel (** Represents solely a channel ID. REST operations can be performed without the full object overhead using this. *) module Channel_id = Channel_id (** Represents an embed object. *) module Embed = Embed (** Represents an emoji, both custom and unicode. *) module Emoji = Emoji (** Represents a guild object, also called a server. *) module Guild = Guild (** Represents solely a guild ID. REST operations can be performed without the full object overhead using this. *) module Guild_id = Guild_id (** Represents a user in the context of a guild. *) module Member = Member (** Represents a message object in any channel. *) module Message = Message (** Represents solely a message ID. REST operations can be performed without the full object overhead using this. *) module Message_id = Message_id * Represents a permission integer as bitmask , allowing for constant set representation . module Permissions = struct include Permissions module Overwrite = Overwrites end (** Represents a user presence. See {!Models.Event.PresenceUpdate}. *) module Presence = Presence (** Represents an emoji used to react to a message. *) module Reaction = Reaction (** Represents a role object. *) module Role = Role (** Represents solely a role ID. REST operations can be performed without the full object overhead using this. *) module Role_id = Role_id (** Represents a Discord ID. *) module Snowflake = Snowflake (** Represents a user object. *) module User = User (** Represents solely a user ID. REST operations can be performed without the full object overhead using this. *) module User_id = User_id (** Represents the structures received over the gateway. *) module Event = Event_models end
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Mishio595/disml/cbb1e47a6d358eace03790c07a1b85641f4ca366/lib/disml.ml
ocaml
Create a function to handle message_create. Register the event handler Start the client. It's recommended to load the token from an env var or other config file. * Caching module. {!Cache.cache} is an {{!Async.Mvar.Read_write.t}Mvar}, which is always filled, containing an immutable cache record to allow for safe, concurrent access. * Internal module for resolving endpoints * Internal module for handling rate limiting * Gateway connection super module. * Internal module used for dispatching events. * Internal module for representing events. * Represents a user's activity. * Represents a message attachment. * Represents a ban object. * Represents a full channel object. * Represents solely a channel ID. REST operations can be performed without the full object overhead using this. * Represents an embed object. * Represents an emoji, both custom and unicode. * Represents a guild object, also called a server. * Represents solely a guild ID. REST operations can be performed without the full object overhead using this. * Represents a user in the context of a guild. * Represents a message object in any channel. * Represents solely a message ID. REST operations can be performed without the full object overhead using this. * Represents a user presence. See {!Models.Event.PresenceUpdate}. * Represents an emoji used to react to a message. * Represents a role object. * Represents solely a role ID. REST operations can be performed without the full object overhead using this. * Represents a Discord ID. * Represents a user object. * Represents solely a user ID. REST operations can be performed without the full object overhead using this. * Represents the structures received over the gateway.
* { 2 Dis.ml - An OCaml library for interfacing with the Discord API } { 3 Example } { [ open Async open Core open Disml open Models ( * Create a function to handle message_create . {2 Dis.ml - An OCaml library for interfacing with the Discord API} {3 Example} {[ open Async open Core open Disml open Models let check_command (Event.MessageCreate.{message}) = if String.is_prefix ~prefix:"!ping" message.content then Message.reply message "Pong!" >>> ignore let main () = Client.message_create := check_command; Client.start "My token" >>> ignore let _ = Launch the Async scheduler . You must do this for anything to work . Scheduler.go_main ~main () ]} *) * The primary interface for connecting to Discord and handling gateway events . module Client = Client module Cache = Cache * Raw HTTP abstractions for Discord 's REST API . module Http = struct include Http module Endpoints = Endpoints module Ratelimits = Rl end module Gateway = struct module Dispatch = Dispatch module Event = Event * Internal module for representing Discord 's opcodes . module Opcode = Opcode * manager module Sharder = Sharder end * Super module for all Discord object types . module Models = struct module Activity = Activity module Attachment = Attachment module Ban = Ban module Channel = Channel module Channel_id = Channel_id module Embed = Embed module Emoji = Emoji module Guild = Guild module Guild_id = Guild_id module Member = Member module Message = Message module Message_id = Message_id * Represents a permission integer as bitmask , allowing for constant set representation . module Permissions = struct include Permissions module Overwrite = Overwrites end module Presence = Presence module Reaction = Reaction module Role = Role module Role_id = Role_id module Snowflake = Snowflake module User = User module User_id = User_id module Event = Event_models end
f295a0fb5b5a6e457666922d324181208c8dbd4aa0f078dd5a073dcd52a1b7bc
brevis-us/brevis
cone.clj
(ns us.brevis.shape.cone (:import [us.brevis BrShape]) (:require [brevis-utils.parameters :as parameters]) (:use [us.brevis vector] [us.brevis.shape.core])) (defn create-cone "Create a cone object." ([] (create-cone 1 1)) ([length base] (let [result (BrShape/createCone length base (parameters/get-param :gui))] result)))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brevis-us/brevis/de51c173279e82cca6d5990010144167050358a3/src/main/clojure/us/brevis/shape/cone.clj
clojure
(ns us.brevis.shape.cone (:import [us.brevis BrShape]) (:require [brevis-utils.parameters :as parameters]) (:use [us.brevis vector] [us.brevis.shape.core])) (defn create-cone "Create a cone object." ([] (create-cone 1 1)) ([length base] (let [result (BrShape/createCone length base (parameters/get-param :gui))] result)))
7d5078ac44ab41ccd96ad68e66d92690f18dcc9c927030668340c66e416247df
shenxs/about-scheme
transhcan.rkt
#lang racket (call/cc (lambda (k) (* 5 4))) (call/cc (lambda (k) (* 5 (k 4)))) ;;a list of number --> a number (define (prducrt ls) (call/cc (lambda (break) (let f ([ls ls]) (cond [(empty? ls) 1] [(= (first ls) 0) (break 0)] [else (* (first ls) (f (rest ls)))]))))) (prducrt '(1 2 3 4 5 6 0 2434 45)) (let ([x (call/cc (lambda (k) k))]) (x (lambda (nothing) (begin (displayln nothing) "hi")))) ;;好像明白一点什么叫延续了 (define lwp-list '()) 将一个任务加入list的结尾 (define (lwp thunk) (set! lwp-list (append lwp-list (list thunk)))) ;;从列表取出一个任务来执行 (define (start) (let ([p (first lwp-list)]) (set! lwp-list (rest lwp-list)) (p))) (define (pause) (call/cc (lambda (k) (lwp (lambda () (k #f))) (start)))) (lwp (lambda () (let f () (pause) (display "h") (f)))) (lwp (lambda () (let f () (pause) (display "e") (f)))) (lwp (lambda () (let f () (pause) (display "y") (f)))) (lwp (lambda () (let f () (pause) (display "!") (f)))) (lwp (lambda () (let f () (pause) (newline) (f)))) ;;(start) ((first)) (list (lambda () (let f () (pause) (display "f") (f) )))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shenxs/about-scheme/d458776a62cb0bbcbfbb2a044ed18b849f26fd0f/TSPL/transhcan.rkt
racket
a list of number --> a number 好像明白一点什么叫延续了 从列表取出一个任务来执行 (start)
#lang racket (call/cc (lambda (k) (* 5 4))) (call/cc (lambda (k) (* 5 (k 4)))) (define (prducrt ls) (call/cc (lambda (break) (let f ([ls ls]) (cond [(empty? ls) 1] [(= (first ls) 0) (break 0)] [else (* (first ls) (f (rest ls)))]))))) (prducrt '(1 2 3 4 5 6 0 2434 45)) (let ([x (call/cc (lambda (k) k))]) (x (lambda (nothing) (begin (displayln nothing) "hi")))) (define lwp-list '()) 将一个任务加入list的结尾 (define (lwp thunk) (set! lwp-list (append lwp-list (list thunk)))) (define (start) (let ([p (first lwp-list)]) (set! lwp-list (rest lwp-list)) (p))) (define (pause) (call/cc (lambda (k) (lwp (lambda () (k #f))) (start)))) (lwp (lambda () (let f () (pause) (display "h") (f)))) (lwp (lambda () (let f () (pause) (display "e") (f)))) (lwp (lambda () (let f () (pause) (display "y") (f)))) (lwp (lambda () (let f () (pause) (display "!") (f)))) (lwp (lambda () (let f () (pause) (newline) (f)))) ((first)) (list (lambda () (let f () (pause) (display "f") (f) )))
0deb576ee2c94112982c4ea743b5fa7fa9f277092e0d9aab49011899e8529eac
autolwe/autolwe
ParserTools.ml
(* * Useful functions for parsers and error messages *) open Abbrevs (* Use this in your lexer *) exception LexerError of string exception ParserError type parse_error = { pe_char_start : int ; pe_char_end : int ; pe_line_start : int ; pe_line_char_start : int ; pe_line_char_end : int ; pe_line : string ; pe_msg : string } exception ParseError of parse_error let charpos_to_linepos s cp = let module E = struct exception Found of int * int * string end in let lines = BatString.nsplit s ~by:"\n" in let cur_line = ref 1 in let cur_cp = ref cp in try List.iter (fun ls -> let len = String.length ls in if !cur_cp < len then raise (E.Found(!cur_line,!cur_cp,ls)); incr cur_line; cur_cp := !cur_cp - len - 1 ) lines; assert false with E.Found(l,cp,s) -> (l,cp,s) let wrap_error f s = let sbuf = Lexing.from_string s in try `ParseOk (f sbuf) with | LexerError msg -> let start_pos = Lexing.lexeme_start sbuf in let end_pos = Lexing.lexeme_start sbuf in let len = end_pos - start_pos in let (line_pos,lstart_pos,line) = charpos_to_linepos s start_pos in `ParseError { pe_char_start = start_pos ; pe_char_end = end_pos ; pe_line_start = line_pos ; pe_line_char_start = lstart_pos ; pe_line_char_end = lstart_pos+len ; pe_line = line ; pe_msg = msg } | ParserError -> let start_pos = Lexing.lexeme_start sbuf in let end_pos = Lexing.lexeme_start sbuf in let len = end_pos - start_pos in let (line_pos,lstart_pos,line) = charpos_to_linepos s start_pos in `ParseError { pe_char_start = start_pos ; pe_char_end = end_pos ; pe_line_start = line_pos ; pe_line_char_start = lstart_pos ; pe_line_char_end = lstart_pos+len ; pe_line = line ; pe_msg = "parse error" } | e -> failwith (F.sprintf "Unexpected error while lexing/parsing: %s,\n%s" (Printexc.to_string e) (Printexc.get_backtrace ())) let error_string file pe = (F.sprintf "%s:%i:%i %i:%i error: %s\n" file pe.pe_line_start pe.pe_line_char_start pe.pe_line_start pe.pe_line_char_end pe.pe_msg) ^(F.sprintf "%s\n" pe.pe_line) ^(F.sprintf "%s%s\n" (String.make pe.pe_line_char_start ' ') "^") let wrap_error_exn f s = match wrap_error f s with | `ParseOk pres -> pres | `ParseError(pinfo) -> raise (ParseError(pinfo)) let parse ~parse file s = begin match parse s with | `ParseOk pres -> pres | `ParseError(pinfo) -> let s = error_string file pinfo in failwith s end
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/autolwe/autolwe/3452c3dae06fc8e9815d94133fdeb8f3b8315f32/src/Util/ParserTools.ml
ocaml
* Useful functions for parsers and error messages Use this in your lexer
open Abbrevs exception LexerError of string exception ParserError type parse_error = { pe_char_start : int ; pe_char_end : int ; pe_line_start : int ; pe_line_char_start : int ; pe_line_char_end : int ; pe_line : string ; pe_msg : string } exception ParseError of parse_error let charpos_to_linepos s cp = let module E = struct exception Found of int * int * string end in let lines = BatString.nsplit s ~by:"\n" in let cur_line = ref 1 in let cur_cp = ref cp in try List.iter (fun ls -> let len = String.length ls in if !cur_cp < len then raise (E.Found(!cur_line,!cur_cp,ls)); incr cur_line; cur_cp := !cur_cp - len - 1 ) lines; assert false with E.Found(l,cp,s) -> (l,cp,s) let wrap_error f s = let sbuf = Lexing.from_string s in try `ParseOk (f sbuf) with | LexerError msg -> let start_pos = Lexing.lexeme_start sbuf in let end_pos = Lexing.lexeme_start sbuf in let len = end_pos - start_pos in let (line_pos,lstart_pos,line) = charpos_to_linepos s start_pos in `ParseError { pe_char_start = start_pos ; pe_char_end = end_pos ; pe_line_start = line_pos ; pe_line_char_start = lstart_pos ; pe_line_char_end = lstart_pos+len ; pe_line = line ; pe_msg = msg } | ParserError -> let start_pos = Lexing.lexeme_start sbuf in let end_pos = Lexing.lexeme_start sbuf in let len = end_pos - start_pos in let (line_pos,lstart_pos,line) = charpos_to_linepos s start_pos in `ParseError { pe_char_start = start_pos ; pe_char_end = end_pos ; pe_line_start = line_pos ; pe_line_char_start = lstart_pos ; pe_line_char_end = lstart_pos+len ; pe_line = line ; pe_msg = "parse error" } | e -> failwith (F.sprintf "Unexpected error while lexing/parsing: %s,\n%s" (Printexc.to_string e) (Printexc.get_backtrace ())) let error_string file pe = (F.sprintf "%s:%i:%i %i:%i error: %s\n" file pe.pe_line_start pe.pe_line_char_start pe.pe_line_start pe.pe_line_char_end pe.pe_msg) ^(F.sprintf "%s\n" pe.pe_line) ^(F.sprintf "%s%s\n" (String.make pe.pe_line_char_start ' ') "^") let wrap_error_exn f s = match wrap_error f s with | `ParseOk pres -> pres | `ParseError(pinfo) -> raise (ParseError(pinfo)) let parse ~parse file s = begin match parse s with | `ParseOk pres -> pres | `ParseError(pinfo) -> let s = error_string file pinfo in failwith s end
630b3efbdaf9b40d55128f5cdf62bb52861c0291ee18d56cb3fe3e25718e1cb4
1Jajen1/Brokkr
BlockState.hs
# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell # # LANGUAGE PatternSynonyms # # LANGUAGE ViewPatterns # # LANGUAGE AllowAmbiguousTypes # # LANGUAGE DataKinds # {-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-} # OPTIONS_GHC -Wno - incomplete - patterns -Wno - missing - export - lists -Wno - unused - local - binds # --{-# OPTIONS_GHC -ddump-simpl -dsuppress-all #-} module Block.Internal.BlockState where import Block.Internal.TH import Data.Coerce import GHC.TypeLits newtype BlockState = BlockState Int deriving newtype (Eq, Show) -- TODO Generate better show instance -- Aux types TODO Autogen some of these. Especially the boolean equivalents -- Or at least autogent the instances, that should not be hard! class ToId a where toId :: a -> Int class FromId a where fromId :: Int -> a class Cardinality a where cardinality :: Int data Facing (up :: Bool) (down :: Bool) where North :: Facing up down East :: Facing up down South :: Facing up down West :: Facing up down Up :: Facing 'True down Down :: Facing up 'True deriving stock instance Show (Facing 'True 'True ) deriving stock instance Show (Facing 'False 'False) deriving stock instance Show (Facing 'False 'True ) deriving stock instance Show (Facing 'True 'False) deriving stock instance Eq (Facing 'True 'True ) deriving stock instance Eq (Facing 'False 'False) deriving stock instance Eq (Facing 'False 'True ) deriving stock instance Eq (Facing 'True 'False) instance FromId (Facing 'False 'False) where fromId 0 = North fromId 1 = South fromId 2 = West fromId 3 = East instance FromId (Facing 'True 'True) where fromId 0 = North fromId 1 = South fromId 2 = West fromId 3 = East fromId 4 = Up fromId 5 = Down instance FromId (Facing 'False 'True) where fromId 0 = Down fromId 1 = North fromId 2 = South fromId 3 = West fromId 4 = East instance ToId (Facing 'False 'False) where toId North = 0 toId East = 1 toId South = 2 toId West = 3 instance ToId (Facing 'True 'True) where toId North = 0 toId East = 1 toId South = 2 toId West = 3 toId Up = 4 toId Down = 5 instance ToId (Facing 'False 'True) where toId North = 1 toId East = 2 toId South = 3 toId West = 4 toId Down = 0 instance Cardinality (Facing 'False 'False) where cardinality = 4 instance Cardinality (Facing 'True 'False) where cardinality = 5 instance Cardinality (Facing 'False 'True) where cardinality = 5 instance Cardinality (Facing 'True 'True) where cardinality = 6 data Attached (up :: Bool) (down :: Bool) (side :: Facing up down) = Attached | NotAttached instance FromId (Attached up down side) where fromId 0 = Attached fromId 1 = NotAttached instance ToId (Attached up down side) where toId Attached = 0 toId NotAttached = 1 instance Cardinality (Attached up down side) where cardinality = 2 data WallAttached (side :: Facing 'False 'False) = Low | Tall | None instance FromId (WallAttached side) where fromId 0 = None fromId 1 = Low fromId 2 = Tall instance ToId (WallAttached side) where toId None = 0 toId Low = 1 toId Tall = 2 instance Cardinality (WallAttached s) where cardinality = 3 data Waterlogged = Waterlogged | NotWaterlogged instance FromId Waterlogged where fromId 0 = Waterlogged fromId 1 = NotWaterlogged instance ToId Waterlogged where toId Waterlogged = 0 toId NotWaterlogged = 1 instance Cardinality Waterlogged where cardinality = 2 data Powered = Powered | NotPowered instance FromId Powered where fromId 0 = Powered fromId 1 = NotPowered instance ToId Powered where toId Powered = 0 toId NotPowered = 1 instance Cardinality Powered where cardinality = 2 data Face (bell :: Bool) where OnFloor :: Face bell OnWall :: Face 'False OnCeiling :: Face bell OnSingleWall :: Face 'True OnDoubleWall :: Face 'True instance FromId (Face 'False) where fromId 0 = OnFloor fromId 1 = OnWall fromId 2 = OnCeiling instance ToId (Face 'False) where toId OnFloor = 0 toId OnWall = 1 toId OnCeiling = 2 instance Cardinality (Face 'False) where cardinality = 3 instance FromId (Face 'True) where fromId 0 = OnFloor fromId 1 = OnCeiling fromId 2 = OnSingleWall fromId 3 = OnDoubleWall instance ToId (Face 'True) where toId OnFloor = 0 toId OnCeiling = 1 toId OnSingleWall = 2 toId OnDoubleWall = 3 instance Cardinality (Face 'True) where cardinality = 4 data SlabType = TopSlab | BottomSlab | DoubleSlab instance FromId SlabType where fromId 0 = TopSlab fromId 1 = BottomSlab fromId 2 = DoubleSlab instance ToId SlabType where toId TopSlab = 0 toId BottomSlab = 1 toId DoubleSlab = 2 instance Cardinality SlabType where cardinality = 3 data Axis = XAxis | YAxis | ZAxis instance FromId Axis where fromId 0 = XAxis fromId 1 = YAxis fromId 2 = ZAxis instance ToId Axis where toId XAxis = 0 toId YAxis = 1 toId ZAxis = 2 instance Cardinality Axis where cardinality = 3 newtype GrowthStage (max :: Nat) = GrowthStage Int instance FromId (GrowthStage max) where fromId = coerce -- We do no bounds checking here as these values always come from the pattern synonyms, we later only export smart constructors -- TODO Actually do that and add a better note somewhere instance ToId (GrowthStage max) where toId = coerce instance KnownNat max => Cardinality (GrowthStage max) where cardinality = fromIntegral $ natVal @max undefined + 1 data StairShape = Straight | InnerLeft | InnerRight | OuterLeft | OuterRight instance FromId StairShape where fromId 0 = Straight fromId 1 = InnerLeft fromId 2 = InnerRight fromId 3 = OuterLeft fromId 4 = OuterRight instance ToId StairShape where toId Straight = 0 toId InnerLeft = 1 toId InnerRight = 2 toId OuterLeft = 3 toId OuterRight = 4 instance Cardinality StairShape where cardinality = 5 data Half = TopHalf | BottomHalf instance FromId Half where fromId 0 = TopHalf fromId 1 = BottomHalf instance ToId Half where toId TopHalf = 0 toId BottomHalf = 1 instance Cardinality Half where cardinality = 2 data BedPart = HeadPart | FootPart instance FromId BedPart where fromId 0 = HeadPart fromId 1 = FootPart instance ToId BedPart where toId HeadPart = 0 toId FootPart = 1 instance Cardinality BedPart where cardinality = 2 data Occupied = Occupied | NotOccupied instance FromId Occupied where fromId 0 = Occupied fromId 1 = NotOccupied instance ToId Occupied where toId Occupied = 0 toId NotOccupied = 1 instance Cardinality Occupied where cardinality = 2 data Persistent = Persistent | NotPersistent instance FromId Persistent where fromId 0 = Persistent fromId 1 = NotPersistent instance ToId Persistent where toId Persistent = 0 toId NotPersistent = 1 instance Cardinality Persistent where cardinality = 2 newtype LeafDistance = LeafDistance Int instance FromId LeafDistance where fromId n = LeafDistance $ n + 1 instance ToId LeafDistance where toId (LeafDistance n) = n - 1 instance Cardinality LeafDistance where cardinality = 7 newtype Age (max :: Nat) = Age Int instance FromId (Age max) where fromId = coerce instance ToId (Age max) where toId = coerce instance KnownNat max => Cardinality (Age max) where cardinality = (fromIntegral $ natVal @max undefined) + 1 newtype HoneyLevel = HoneyLevel Int instance FromId HoneyLevel where fromId = coerce instance ToId HoneyLevel where toId = coerce instance Cardinality HoneyLevel where cardinality = 6 data Lit = Lit | NotLit instance FromId Lit where fromId 0 = Lit fromId 1 = NotLit instance ToId Lit where toId Lit = 0 toId NotLit = 1 instance Cardinality Lit where cardinality = 2 data ChestType = SingleChest | LeftChest | RightChest instance FromId ChestType where fromId 0 = SingleChest fromId 1 = LeftChest fromId 2 = RightChest instance ToId ChestType where toId SingleChest = 0 toId LeftChest = 1 toId RightChest = 2 instance Cardinality ChestType where cardinality = 3 data Open = Open | Closed instance FromId Open where fromId 0 = Open fromId 1 = Closed instance ToId Open where toId Open = 0 toId Closed = 1 instance Cardinality Open where cardinality = 2 newtype FluidLevel (max :: Nat) = FluidLevel Int instance FromId (FluidLevel max) where fromId = coerce instance ToId (FluidLevel max) where toId = coerce instance KnownNat max => Cardinality (FluidLevel max) where cardinality = (fromIntegral $ natVal @max undefined) + 1 data Conditional = Conditional | NotConditional instance FromId Conditional where fromId 0 = Conditional fromId 1 = NotConditional instance ToId Conditional where toId Conditional = 0 toId NotConditional = 1 instance Cardinality Conditional where cardinality = 2 newtype Candles = Candles Int instance FromId Candles where fromId n = Candles $ n + 1 instance ToId Candles where toId (Candles n) = n - 1 instance Cardinality Candles where cardinality = 4 data MushroomExposed (side :: Facing 'True 'True) = Exposed | NotExposed instance FromId (MushroomExposed side) where fromId 0 = Exposed fromId 1 = NotExposed instance ToId (MushroomExposed side) where toId Exposed = 0 toId NotExposed = 1 instance Cardinality (MushroomExposed s) where cardinality = 2 data Berries = Berries | NoBerries instance FromId Berries where fromId 0 = Berries fromId 1 = NoBerries instance ToId Berries where toId Berries = 0 toId NoBerries = 1 instance Cardinality Berries where cardinality = 2 data RedstonePlacement (side :: Facing 'False 'False) = RedstoneUp | RedstoneSide | RedstoneNone instance FromId (RedstonePlacement side) where fromId 0 = RedstoneUp fromId 1 = RedstoneSide fromId 2 = RedstoneNone instance ToId (RedstonePlacement side) where toId RedstoneUp = 0 toId RedstoneSide = 1 toId RedstoneNone = 2 instance Cardinality (RedstonePlacement side) where cardinality = 3 newtype Power = Power Int instance FromId Power where fromId = coerce instance ToId Power where toId = coerce instance Cardinality Power where cardinality = 16 newtype LightLevel = LightLevel Int instance FromId LightLevel where fromId = coerce instance ToId LightLevel where toId = coerce instance Cardinality LightLevel where cardinality = 16 data HingeSide = HingeLeft | HingeRight instance FromId HingeSide where fromId 0 = HingeLeft fromId 1 = HingeRight instance ToId HingeSide where toId HingeLeft = 0 toId HingeRight = 1 instance Cardinality HingeSide where cardinality = 2 newtype CauldronFill = CauldronFill Int instance FromId CauldronFill where fromId n = CauldronFill $ n + 1 instance ToId CauldronFill where toId (CauldronFill fill) = fill -1 instance Cardinality CauldronFill where cardinality = 3 data Snowy = Snowy | NotSnowy instance FromId Snowy where fromId 0 = Snowy fromId 1 = NotSnowy instance ToId Snowy where toId Snowy = 0 toId NotSnowy = 1 instance Cardinality Snowy where cardinality = 2 data SculkSensorPhase = SensorInactive | SensorActive | SensorOnCooldown instance FromId SculkSensorPhase where fromId 0 = SensorInactive fromId 1 = SensorActive fromId 2 = SensorOnCooldown instance ToId SculkSensorPhase where toId SensorInactive = 0 toId SensorActive = 1 toId SensorOnCooldown = 2 instance Cardinality SculkSensorPhase where cardinality = 3 newtype Rotation = Rotation Int instance FromId Rotation where fromId = coerce instance ToId Rotation where toId = coerce instance Cardinality Rotation where cardinality = 16 data FenceGateInWall = InWall | NotInWall instance FromId FenceGateInWall where fromId 0 = InWall fromId 1 = NotInWall instance ToId FenceGateInWall where toId InWall = 0 toId NotInWall = 1 instance Cardinality FenceGateInWall where cardinality = 2 data HasBottle (nr :: Nat) = HasBottle | HasNoBottle instance FromId (HasBottle nr) where fromId 0 = HasBottle fromId 1 = HasNoBottle instance ToId (HasBottle nr) where toId HasBottle = 0 toId HasNoBottle = 1 instance Cardinality (HasBottle nr) where cardinality = 2 data TnTStable = TnTStable | TnTUnstable instance FromId TnTStable where fromId 0 = TnTUnstable fromId 1 = TnTStable instance ToId TnTStable where toId TnTStable = 1 toId TnTUnstable = 0 instance Cardinality TnTStable where cardinality = 2 data VerticalDirection = DirUp | DirDown instance FromId VerticalDirection where fromId 0 = DirUp fromId 1 = DirDown instance ToId VerticalDirection where toId DirUp = 0 toId DirDown = 1 instance Cardinality VerticalDirection where cardinality = 2 data DripstoneThickness = TipMerge | Tip | Frustum | Middle | Base instance FromId DripstoneThickness where fromId 0 = TipMerge fromId 1 = Tip fromId 2 = Frustum fromId 3 = Middle fromId 4 = Base instance ToId DripstoneThickness where toId TipMerge = 0 toId Tip = 1 toId Frustum = 2 toId Middle = 3 toId Base = 4 instance Cardinality DripstoneThickness where cardinality = 5 data HasRecord = HasRecord | HasNoRecord instance FromId HasRecord where fromId 0 = HasRecord fromId 1 = HasNoRecord instance ToId HasRecord where toId HasRecord = 0 toId HasNoRecord = 1 instance Cardinality HasRecord where cardinality = 2 data Orientation where DownEast :: Orientation DownNorth :: Orientation DownSouth :: Orientation DownWest :: Orientation UpEast :: Orientation UpNorth :: Orientation UpSouth :: Orientation UpWest :: Orientation WestUp :: Orientation EastUp :: Orientation NorthUp :: Orientation SouthUp :: Orientation instance FromId Orientation where fromId 0 = DownEast fromId 1 = DownNorth fromId 2 = DownSouth fromId 3 = DownWest fromId 4 = UpEast fromId 5 = UpNorth fromId 6 = UpSouth fromId 7 = UpWest fromId 8 = WestUp fromId 9 = EastUp fromId 10 = NorthUp fromId 11 = SouthUp instance ToId Orientation where toId DownEast = 0 toId DownNorth = 1 toId DownSouth = 2 toId DownWest = 3 toId UpEast = 4 toId UpNorth = 5 toId UpSouth = 6 toId UpWest = 7 toId WestUp = 8 toId EastUp = 9 toId NorthUp = 10 toId SouthUp = 11 instance Cardinality Orientation where cardinality = 12 newtype ComposterFill = ComposterFill Int instance FromId ComposterFill where fromId = coerce instance ToId ComposterFill where toId = coerce instance Cardinality ComposterFill where cardinality = 9 data Locked = Locked | Unlocked instance FromId Locked where fromId 0 = Locked fromId 1 = Unlocked instance ToId Locked where toId Locked = 0 toId Unlocked = 1 instance Cardinality Locked where cardinality = 2 newtype Delay = Delay Int instance FromId Delay where fromId n = Delay $ n + 1 instance ToId Delay where toId (Delay n) = n - 1 instance Cardinality Delay where cardinality = 4 data Triggered = Triggered | NotTriggered instance FromId Triggered where fromId 0 = Triggered fromId 1 = NotTriggered instance ToId Triggered where toId Triggered = 0 toId NotTriggered = 1 instance Cardinality Triggered where cardinality = 2 data HasEye = HasEye | HasNoEye instance FromId HasEye where fromId 0 = HasEye fromId 1 = HasNoEye instance ToId HasEye where toId HasEye = 0 toId HasNoEye = 1 instance Cardinality HasEye where cardinality = 2 data Inverted = Inverted | NotInverted instance FromId Inverted where fromId 0 = Inverted fromId 1 = NotInverted instance ToId Inverted where toId Inverted = 0 toId NotInverted = 1 instance Cardinality Inverted where cardinality = 2 data StructureBlockMode = SaveStructure | LoadStructure | CornerStructure | DataStructure instance FromId StructureBlockMode where fromId 0 = SaveStructure fromId 1 = LoadStructure fromId 2 = CornerStructure fromId 3 = DataStructure instance ToId StructureBlockMode where toId SaveStructure = 0 toId LoadStructure = 1 toId CornerStructure = 2 toId DataStructure = 3 instance Cardinality StructureBlockMode where cardinality = 4 data Enabled = Enabled | Disabled instance FromId Enabled where fromId 0 = Enabled fromId 1 = Disabled instance ToId Enabled where toId Enabled = 0 toId Disabled = 1 instance Cardinality Enabled where cardinality = 2 data PistonType = Normal | Sticky instance FromId PistonType where fromId 0 = Normal fromId 1 = Sticky instance ToId PistonType where toId Normal = 0 toId Sticky = 1 instance Cardinality PistonType where cardinality = 2 data Short = Short | Long instance FromId Short where fromId 0 = Short fromId 1 = Long instance ToId Short where toId Short = 0 toId Long = 1 instance Cardinality Short where cardinality = 2 data Extended = Extended | Retracted instance FromId Extended where fromId 0 = Extended fromId 1 = Retracted instance ToId Extended where toId Extended = 0 toId Retracted = 1 instance Cardinality Extended where cardinality = 2 data Hanging = Hanging | NotHanging instance FromId Hanging where fromId 0 = Hanging fromId 1 = NotHanging instance ToId Hanging where toId Hanging = 0 toId NotHanging = 1 instance Cardinality Hanging where cardinality = 2 newtype Charges = Charges Int instance FromId Charges where fromId = coerce instance ToId Charges where toId = coerce instance Cardinality Charges where cardinality = 5 data Bottom = Bottom | NoBottom instance FromId Bottom where fromId 0 = Bottom fromId 1 = NoBottom instance ToId Bottom where toId Bottom = 0 toId NoBottom = 1 instance Cardinality Bottom where cardinality = 2 newtype Pickles = Pickles Int instance FromId Pickles where fromId n = Pickles $ n + 1 instance ToId Pickles where toId (Pickles n) = n - 1 instance Cardinality Pickles where cardinality = 4 newtype SnowLayers = SnowLayers Int instance FromId SnowLayers where fromId n = SnowLayers $ n + 1 instance ToId SnowLayers where toId (SnowLayers n) = n - 1 instance Cardinality SnowLayers where cardinality = 8 newtype Bites = Bites Int instance FromId Bites where fromId = coerce instance ToId Bites where toId = coerce instance Cardinality Bites where cardinality = 7 data Drag = Drag | NoDrag instance FromId Drag where fromId 0 = Drag fromId 1 = NoDrag instance ToId Drag where toId Drag = 0 toId NoDrag = 1 instance Cardinality Drag where cardinality = 2 data BambooLeaves = NoLeaves | SmallLeaves | LargeLeaves instance FromId BambooLeaves where fromId 0 = NoLeaves fromId 1 = SmallLeaves fromId 2 = LargeLeaves instance ToId BambooLeaves where toId NoLeaves = 0 toId SmallLeaves = 1 toId LargeLeaves = 2 instance Cardinality BambooLeaves where cardinality = 3 data SignalFire = SignalFire | NoSignalFire instance FromId SignalFire where fromId 0 = SignalFire fromId 1 = NoSignalFire instance ToId SignalFire where toId SignalFire = 0 toId NoSignalFire = 1 instance Cardinality SignalFire where cardinality = 2 data HasBook = HasBook | HasNoBook instance FromId HasBook where fromId 0 = HasBook fromId 1 = HasNoBook instance ToId HasBook where toId HasBook = 0 toId HasNoBook = 1 instance Cardinality HasBook where cardinality = 2 newtype Eggs = Eggs Int instance FromId Eggs where fromId n = Eggs $ n + 1 instance ToId Eggs where toId (Eggs n) = n - 1 instance Cardinality Eggs where cardinality = 4 newtype Hatch = Hatch Int instance FromId Hatch where fromId = coerce instance ToId Hatch where toId = coerce instance Cardinality Hatch where cardinality = 3 data WireAttached = WireAttached | WireDetached instance FromId WireAttached where fromId 0 = WireAttached fromId 1 = WireDetached instance ToId WireAttached where toId WireAttached = 0 toId WireDetached = 1 instance Cardinality WireAttached where cardinality = 2 data Tilt = NoTilt | UnstableTilt | PartialTilt | FullTilt instance FromId Tilt where fromId 0 = NoTilt fromId 1 = UnstableTilt fromId 2 = PartialTilt fromId 3 = FullTilt instance ToId Tilt where toId NoTilt = 0 toId UnstableTilt = 1 toId PartialTilt = 2 toId FullTilt = 3 instance Cardinality Tilt where cardinality = 4 newtype Note = Note Int instance FromId Note where fromId = coerce instance ToId Note where toId = coerce instance Cardinality Note where cardinality = 25 data Instrument = Harp | Basedrum | Snare | Hat | Bass | Flute | InstrumentBell | Guitar | Chime | Xylophone | IronXylophone | Cowbell | Didgeridoo | Bit | Banjo | Pling instance FromId Instrument where fromId 0 = Harp fromId 1 = Basedrum fromId 2 = Snare fromId 3 = Hat fromId 4 = Bass fromId 5 = Flute fromId 6 = InstrumentBell fromId 7 = Guitar fromId 8 = Chime fromId 9 = Xylophone fromId 10 = IronXylophone fromId 11 = Cowbell fromId 12 = Didgeridoo fromId 13 = Bit fromId 14 = Banjo fromId 15 = Pling instance ToId Instrument where toId Harp = 0 toId Basedrum = 1 toId Snare = 2 toId Hat = 3 toId Bass = 4 toId Flute = 5 toId InstrumentBell = 6 toId Guitar = 7 toId Chime = 8 toId Xylophone = 9 toId IronXylophone = 10 toId Cowbell = 11 toId Didgeridoo = 12 toId Bit = 13 toId Banjo = 14 toId Pling = 15 instance Cardinality Instrument where cardinality = 16 data Disarmed = Disarmed | Armed instance FromId Disarmed where fromId 0 = Disarmed fromId 1 = Armed instance ToId Disarmed where toId Disarmed = 0 toId Armed = 1 instance Cardinality Disarmed where cardinality = 2 newtype Moisture = Moisture Int instance FromId Moisture where fromId = coerce instance ToId Moisture where toId = coerce instance Cardinality Moisture where cardinality = 7 data SlotOccupied (n :: Nat) = SlotOccupied | SlotEmpty instance FromId (SlotOccupied n) where fromId 0 = SlotEmpty fromId 1 = SlotOccupied instance ToId (SlotOccupied n) where toId SlotEmpty = 0 toId SlotOccupied = 1 instance Cardinality (SlotOccupied n) where cardinality = 2 data Bloom = Bloom | NoBloom instance FromId Bloom where fromId 0 = NoBloom fromId 1 = Bloom instance ToId Bloom where toId NoBloom = 0 toId Bloom = 1 instance Cardinality Bloom where cardinality = 2 data CanSummon = CanSummon | CannotSummon instance FromId CanSummon where fromId 0 = CannotSummon fromId 1 = CanSummon instance ToId CanSummon where toId CannotSummon = 0 toId CanSummon = 1 instance Cardinality CanSummon where cardinality = 2 data Shrieking = Shrieking | NotShrieking instance FromId Shrieking where fromId 0 = NotShrieking fromId 1 = Shrieking instance ToId Shrieking where toId NotShrieking = 0 toId Shrieking = 1 instance Cardinality Shrieking where cardinality = 2 inRange :: Int -> Int -> Int -> Bool inRange x y z | y == z - 1 = x == y | otherwise = y <= x && x < z # INLINE inRange # generateBlockStatePatterns
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/1Jajen1/Brokkr/1c93519fdc3490091205e8499ed04cd1fee66192/data/src/Block/Internal/BlockState.hs
haskell
# LANGUAGE GADTs # {-# OPTIONS_GHC -ddump-simpl -dsuppress-all #-} TODO Generate better show instance Aux types TODO Autogen some of these. Especially the boolean equivalents Or at least autogent the instances, that should not be hard! We do no bounds checking here as these values always come from the pattern synonyms, we later only export smart constructors -- TODO Actually do that and add a better note somewhere
# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell # # LANGUAGE PatternSynonyms # # LANGUAGE ViewPatterns # # LANGUAGE AllowAmbiguousTypes # # LANGUAGE DataKinds # # OPTIONS_GHC -Wno - incomplete - patterns -Wno - missing - export - lists -Wno - unused - local - binds # module Block.Internal.BlockState where import Block.Internal.TH import Data.Coerce import GHC.TypeLits newtype BlockState = BlockState Int class ToId a where toId :: a -> Int class FromId a where fromId :: Int -> a class Cardinality a where cardinality :: Int data Facing (up :: Bool) (down :: Bool) where North :: Facing up down East :: Facing up down South :: Facing up down West :: Facing up down Up :: Facing 'True down Down :: Facing up 'True deriving stock instance Show (Facing 'True 'True ) deriving stock instance Show (Facing 'False 'False) deriving stock instance Show (Facing 'False 'True ) deriving stock instance Show (Facing 'True 'False) deriving stock instance Eq (Facing 'True 'True ) deriving stock instance Eq (Facing 'False 'False) deriving stock instance Eq (Facing 'False 'True ) deriving stock instance Eq (Facing 'True 'False) instance FromId (Facing 'False 'False) where fromId 0 = North fromId 1 = South fromId 2 = West fromId 3 = East instance FromId (Facing 'True 'True) where fromId 0 = North fromId 1 = South fromId 2 = West fromId 3 = East fromId 4 = Up fromId 5 = Down instance FromId (Facing 'False 'True) where fromId 0 = Down fromId 1 = North fromId 2 = South fromId 3 = West fromId 4 = East instance ToId (Facing 'False 'False) where toId North = 0 toId East = 1 toId South = 2 toId West = 3 instance ToId (Facing 'True 'True) where toId North = 0 toId East = 1 toId South = 2 toId West = 3 toId Up = 4 toId Down = 5 instance ToId (Facing 'False 'True) where toId North = 1 toId East = 2 toId South = 3 toId West = 4 toId Down = 0 instance Cardinality (Facing 'False 'False) where cardinality = 4 instance Cardinality (Facing 'True 'False) where cardinality = 5 instance Cardinality (Facing 'False 'True) where cardinality = 5 instance Cardinality (Facing 'True 'True) where cardinality = 6 data Attached (up :: Bool) (down :: Bool) (side :: Facing up down) = Attached | NotAttached instance FromId (Attached up down side) where fromId 0 = Attached fromId 1 = NotAttached instance ToId (Attached up down side) where toId Attached = 0 toId NotAttached = 1 instance Cardinality (Attached up down side) where cardinality = 2 data WallAttached (side :: Facing 'False 'False) = Low | Tall | None instance FromId (WallAttached side) where fromId 0 = None fromId 1 = Low fromId 2 = Tall instance ToId (WallAttached side) where toId None = 0 toId Low = 1 toId Tall = 2 instance Cardinality (WallAttached s) where cardinality = 3 data Waterlogged = Waterlogged | NotWaterlogged instance FromId Waterlogged where fromId 0 = Waterlogged fromId 1 = NotWaterlogged instance ToId Waterlogged where toId Waterlogged = 0 toId NotWaterlogged = 1 instance Cardinality Waterlogged where cardinality = 2 data Powered = Powered | NotPowered instance FromId Powered where fromId 0 = Powered fromId 1 = NotPowered instance ToId Powered where toId Powered = 0 toId NotPowered = 1 instance Cardinality Powered where cardinality = 2 data Face (bell :: Bool) where OnFloor :: Face bell OnWall :: Face 'False OnCeiling :: Face bell OnSingleWall :: Face 'True OnDoubleWall :: Face 'True instance FromId (Face 'False) where fromId 0 = OnFloor fromId 1 = OnWall fromId 2 = OnCeiling instance ToId (Face 'False) where toId OnFloor = 0 toId OnWall = 1 toId OnCeiling = 2 instance Cardinality (Face 'False) where cardinality = 3 instance FromId (Face 'True) where fromId 0 = OnFloor fromId 1 = OnCeiling fromId 2 = OnSingleWall fromId 3 = OnDoubleWall instance ToId (Face 'True) where toId OnFloor = 0 toId OnCeiling = 1 toId OnSingleWall = 2 toId OnDoubleWall = 3 instance Cardinality (Face 'True) where cardinality = 4 data SlabType = TopSlab | BottomSlab | DoubleSlab instance FromId SlabType where fromId 0 = TopSlab fromId 1 = BottomSlab fromId 2 = DoubleSlab instance ToId SlabType where toId TopSlab = 0 toId BottomSlab = 1 toId DoubleSlab = 2 instance Cardinality SlabType where cardinality = 3 data Axis = XAxis | YAxis | ZAxis instance FromId Axis where fromId 0 = XAxis fromId 1 = YAxis fromId 2 = ZAxis instance ToId Axis where toId XAxis = 0 toId YAxis = 1 toId ZAxis = 2 instance Cardinality Axis where cardinality = 3 newtype GrowthStage (max :: Nat) = GrowthStage Int instance FromId (GrowthStage max) where instance ToId (GrowthStage max) where toId = coerce instance KnownNat max => Cardinality (GrowthStage max) where cardinality = fromIntegral $ natVal @max undefined + 1 data StairShape = Straight | InnerLeft | InnerRight | OuterLeft | OuterRight instance FromId StairShape where fromId 0 = Straight fromId 1 = InnerLeft fromId 2 = InnerRight fromId 3 = OuterLeft fromId 4 = OuterRight instance ToId StairShape where toId Straight = 0 toId InnerLeft = 1 toId InnerRight = 2 toId OuterLeft = 3 toId OuterRight = 4 instance Cardinality StairShape where cardinality = 5 data Half = TopHalf | BottomHalf instance FromId Half where fromId 0 = TopHalf fromId 1 = BottomHalf instance ToId Half where toId TopHalf = 0 toId BottomHalf = 1 instance Cardinality Half where cardinality = 2 data BedPart = HeadPart | FootPart instance FromId BedPart where fromId 0 = HeadPart fromId 1 = FootPart instance ToId BedPart where toId HeadPart = 0 toId FootPart = 1 instance Cardinality BedPart where cardinality = 2 data Occupied = Occupied | NotOccupied instance FromId Occupied where fromId 0 = Occupied fromId 1 = NotOccupied instance ToId Occupied where toId Occupied = 0 toId NotOccupied = 1 instance Cardinality Occupied where cardinality = 2 data Persistent = Persistent | NotPersistent instance FromId Persistent where fromId 0 = Persistent fromId 1 = NotPersistent instance ToId Persistent where toId Persistent = 0 toId NotPersistent = 1 instance Cardinality Persistent where cardinality = 2 newtype LeafDistance = LeafDistance Int instance FromId LeafDistance where fromId n = LeafDistance $ n + 1 instance ToId LeafDistance where toId (LeafDistance n) = n - 1 instance Cardinality LeafDistance where cardinality = 7 newtype Age (max :: Nat) = Age Int instance FromId (Age max) where fromId = coerce instance ToId (Age max) where toId = coerce instance KnownNat max => Cardinality (Age max) where cardinality = (fromIntegral $ natVal @max undefined) + 1 newtype HoneyLevel = HoneyLevel Int instance FromId HoneyLevel where fromId = coerce instance ToId HoneyLevel where toId = coerce instance Cardinality HoneyLevel where cardinality = 6 data Lit = Lit | NotLit instance FromId Lit where fromId 0 = Lit fromId 1 = NotLit instance ToId Lit where toId Lit = 0 toId NotLit = 1 instance Cardinality Lit where cardinality = 2 data ChestType = SingleChest | LeftChest | RightChest instance FromId ChestType where fromId 0 = SingleChest fromId 1 = LeftChest fromId 2 = RightChest instance ToId ChestType where toId SingleChest = 0 toId LeftChest = 1 toId RightChest = 2 instance Cardinality ChestType where cardinality = 3 data Open = Open | Closed instance FromId Open where fromId 0 = Open fromId 1 = Closed instance ToId Open where toId Open = 0 toId Closed = 1 instance Cardinality Open where cardinality = 2 newtype FluidLevel (max :: Nat) = FluidLevel Int instance FromId (FluidLevel max) where fromId = coerce instance ToId (FluidLevel max) where toId = coerce instance KnownNat max => Cardinality (FluidLevel max) where cardinality = (fromIntegral $ natVal @max undefined) + 1 data Conditional = Conditional | NotConditional instance FromId Conditional where fromId 0 = Conditional fromId 1 = NotConditional instance ToId Conditional where toId Conditional = 0 toId NotConditional = 1 instance Cardinality Conditional where cardinality = 2 newtype Candles = Candles Int instance FromId Candles where fromId n = Candles $ n + 1 instance ToId Candles where toId (Candles n) = n - 1 instance Cardinality Candles where cardinality = 4 data MushroomExposed (side :: Facing 'True 'True) = Exposed | NotExposed instance FromId (MushroomExposed side) where fromId 0 = Exposed fromId 1 = NotExposed instance ToId (MushroomExposed side) where toId Exposed = 0 toId NotExposed = 1 instance Cardinality (MushroomExposed s) where cardinality = 2 data Berries = Berries | NoBerries instance FromId Berries where fromId 0 = Berries fromId 1 = NoBerries instance ToId Berries where toId Berries = 0 toId NoBerries = 1 instance Cardinality Berries where cardinality = 2 data RedstonePlacement (side :: Facing 'False 'False) = RedstoneUp | RedstoneSide | RedstoneNone instance FromId (RedstonePlacement side) where fromId 0 = RedstoneUp fromId 1 = RedstoneSide fromId 2 = RedstoneNone instance ToId (RedstonePlacement side) where toId RedstoneUp = 0 toId RedstoneSide = 1 toId RedstoneNone = 2 instance Cardinality (RedstonePlacement side) where cardinality = 3 newtype Power = Power Int instance FromId Power where fromId = coerce instance ToId Power where toId = coerce instance Cardinality Power where cardinality = 16 newtype LightLevel = LightLevel Int instance FromId LightLevel where fromId = coerce instance ToId LightLevel where toId = coerce instance Cardinality LightLevel where cardinality = 16 data HingeSide = HingeLeft | HingeRight instance FromId HingeSide where fromId 0 = HingeLeft fromId 1 = HingeRight instance ToId HingeSide where toId HingeLeft = 0 toId HingeRight = 1 instance Cardinality HingeSide where cardinality = 2 newtype CauldronFill = CauldronFill Int instance FromId CauldronFill where fromId n = CauldronFill $ n + 1 instance ToId CauldronFill where toId (CauldronFill fill) = fill -1 instance Cardinality CauldronFill where cardinality = 3 data Snowy = Snowy | NotSnowy instance FromId Snowy where fromId 0 = Snowy fromId 1 = NotSnowy instance ToId Snowy where toId Snowy = 0 toId NotSnowy = 1 instance Cardinality Snowy where cardinality = 2 data SculkSensorPhase = SensorInactive | SensorActive | SensorOnCooldown instance FromId SculkSensorPhase where fromId 0 = SensorInactive fromId 1 = SensorActive fromId 2 = SensorOnCooldown instance ToId SculkSensorPhase where toId SensorInactive = 0 toId SensorActive = 1 toId SensorOnCooldown = 2 instance Cardinality SculkSensorPhase where cardinality = 3 newtype Rotation = Rotation Int instance FromId Rotation where fromId = coerce instance ToId Rotation where toId = coerce instance Cardinality Rotation where cardinality = 16 data FenceGateInWall = InWall | NotInWall instance FromId FenceGateInWall where fromId 0 = InWall fromId 1 = NotInWall instance ToId FenceGateInWall where toId InWall = 0 toId NotInWall = 1 instance Cardinality FenceGateInWall where cardinality = 2 data HasBottle (nr :: Nat) = HasBottle | HasNoBottle instance FromId (HasBottle nr) where fromId 0 = HasBottle fromId 1 = HasNoBottle instance ToId (HasBottle nr) where toId HasBottle = 0 toId HasNoBottle = 1 instance Cardinality (HasBottle nr) where cardinality = 2 data TnTStable = TnTStable | TnTUnstable instance FromId TnTStable where fromId 0 = TnTUnstable fromId 1 = TnTStable instance ToId TnTStable where toId TnTStable = 1 toId TnTUnstable = 0 instance Cardinality TnTStable where cardinality = 2 data VerticalDirection = DirUp | DirDown instance FromId VerticalDirection where fromId 0 = DirUp fromId 1 = DirDown instance ToId VerticalDirection where toId DirUp = 0 toId DirDown = 1 instance Cardinality VerticalDirection where cardinality = 2 data DripstoneThickness = TipMerge | Tip | Frustum | Middle | Base instance FromId DripstoneThickness where fromId 0 = TipMerge fromId 1 = Tip fromId 2 = Frustum fromId 3 = Middle fromId 4 = Base instance ToId DripstoneThickness where toId TipMerge = 0 toId Tip = 1 toId Frustum = 2 toId Middle = 3 toId Base = 4 instance Cardinality DripstoneThickness where cardinality = 5 data HasRecord = HasRecord | HasNoRecord instance FromId HasRecord where fromId 0 = HasRecord fromId 1 = HasNoRecord instance ToId HasRecord where toId HasRecord = 0 toId HasNoRecord = 1 instance Cardinality HasRecord where cardinality = 2 data Orientation where DownEast :: Orientation DownNorth :: Orientation DownSouth :: Orientation DownWest :: Orientation UpEast :: Orientation UpNorth :: Orientation UpSouth :: Orientation UpWest :: Orientation WestUp :: Orientation EastUp :: Orientation NorthUp :: Orientation SouthUp :: Orientation instance FromId Orientation where fromId 0 = DownEast fromId 1 = DownNorth fromId 2 = DownSouth fromId 3 = DownWest fromId 4 = UpEast fromId 5 = UpNorth fromId 6 = UpSouth fromId 7 = UpWest fromId 8 = WestUp fromId 9 = EastUp fromId 10 = NorthUp fromId 11 = SouthUp instance ToId Orientation where toId DownEast = 0 toId DownNorth = 1 toId DownSouth = 2 toId DownWest = 3 toId UpEast = 4 toId UpNorth = 5 toId UpSouth = 6 toId UpWest = 7 toId WestUp = 8 toId EastUp = 9 toId NorthUp = 10 toId SouthUp = 11 instance Cardinality Orientation where cardinality = 12 newtype ComposterFill = ComposterFill Int instance FromId ComposterFill where fromId = coerce instance ToId ComposterFill where toId = coerce instance Cardinality ComposterFill where cardinality = 9 data Locked = Locked | Unlocked instance FromId Locked where fromId 0 = Locked fromId 1 = Unlocked instance ToId Locked where toId Locked = 0 toId Unlocked = 1 instance Cardinality Locked where cardinality = 2 newtype Delay = Delay Int instance FromId Delay where fromId n = Delay $ n + 1 instance ToId Delay where toId (Delay n) = n - 1 instance Cardinality Delay where cardinality = 4 data Triggered = Triggered | NotTriggered instance FromId Triggered where fromId 0 = Triggered fromId 1 = NotTriggered instance ToId Triggered where toId Triggered = 0 toId NotTriggered = 1 instance Cardinality Triggered where cardinality = 2 data HasEye = HasEye | HasNoEye instance FromId HasEye where fromId 0 = HasEye fromId 1 = HasNoEye instance ToId HasEye where toId HasEye = 0 toId HasNoEye = 1 instance Cardinality HasEye where cardinality = 2 data Inverted = Inverted | NotInverted instance FromId Inverted where fromId 0 = Inverted fromId 1 = NotInverted instance ToId Inverted where toId Inverted = 0 toId NotInverted = 1 instance Cardinality Inverted where cardinality = 2 data StructureBlockMode = SaveStructure | LoadStructure | CornerStructure | DataStructure instance FromId StructureBlockMode where fromId 0 = SaveStructure fromId 1 = LoadStructure fromId 2 = CornerStructure fromId 3 = DataStructure instance ToId StructureBlockMode where toId SaveStructure = 0 toId LoadStructure = 1 toId CornerStructure = 2 toId DataStructure = 3 instance Cardinality StructureBlockMode where cardinality = 4 data Enabled = Enabled | Disabled instance FromId Enabled where fromId 0 = Enabled fromId 1 = Disabled instance ToId Enabled where toId Enabled = 0 toId Disabled = 1 instance Cardinality Enabled where cardinality = 2 data PistonType = Normal | Sticky instance FromId PistonType where fromId 0 = Normal fromId 1 = Sticky instance ToId PistonType where toId Normal = 0 toId Sticky = 1 instance Cardinality PistonType where cardinality = 2 data Short = Short | Long instance FromId Short where fromId 0 = Short fromId 1 = Long instance ToId Short where toId Short = 0 toId Long = 1 instance Cardinality Short where cardinality = 2 data Extended = Extended | Retracted instance FromId Extended where fromId 0 = Extended fromId 1 = Retracted instance ToId Extended where toId Extended = 0 toId Retracted = 1 instance Cardinality Extended where cardinality = 2 data Hanging = Hanging | NotHanging instance FromId Hanging where fromId 0 = Hanging fromId 1 = NotHanging instance ToId Hanging where toId Hanging = 0 toId NotHanging = 1 instance Cardinality Hanging where cardinality = 2 newtype Charges = Charges Int instance FromId Charges where fromId = coerce instance ToId Charges where toId = coerce instance Cardinality Charges where cardinality = 5 data Bottom = Bottom | NoBottom instance FromId Bottom where fromId 0 = Bottom fromId 1 = NoBottom instance ToId Bottom where toId Bottom = 0 toId NoBottom = 1 instance Cardinality Bottom where cardinality = 2 newtype Pickles = Pickles Int instance FromId Pickles where fromId n = Pickles $ n + 1 instance ToId Pickles where toId (Pickles n) = n - 1 instance Cardinality Pickles where cardinality = 4 newtype SnowLayers = SnowLayers Int instance FromId SnowLayers where fromId n = SnowLayers $ n + 1 instance ToId SnowLayers where toId (SnowLayers n) = n - 1 instance Cardinality SnowLayers where cardinality = 8 newtype Bites = Bites Int instance FromId Bites where fromId = coerce instance ToId Bites where toId = coerce instance Cardinality Bites where cardinality = 7 data Drag = Drag | NoDrag instance FromId Drag where fromId 0 = Drag fromId 1 = NoDrag instance ToId Drag where toId Drag = 0 toId NoDrag = 1 instance Cardinality Drag where cardinality = 2 data BambooLeaves = NoLeaves | SmallLeaves | LargeLeaves instance FromId BambooLeaves where fromId 0 = NoLeaves fromId 1 = SmallLeaves fromId 2 = LargeLeaves instance ToId BambooLeaves where toId NoLeaves = 0 toId SmallLeaves = 1 toId LargeLeaves = 2 instance Cardinality BambooLeaves where cardinality = 3 data SignalFire = SignalFire | NoSignalFire instance FromId SignalFire where fromId 0 = SignalFire fromId 1 = NoSignalFire instance ToId SignalFire where toId SignalFire = 0 toId NoSignalFire = 1 instance Cardinality SignalFire where cardinality = 2 data HasBook = HasBook | HasNoBook instance FromId HasBook where fromId 0 = HasBook fromId 1 = HasNoBook instance ToId HasBook where toId HasBook = 0 toId HasNoBook = 1 instance Cardinality HasBook where cardinality = 2 newtype Eggs = Eggs Int instance FromId Eggs where fromId n = Eggs $ n + 1 instance ToId Eggs where toId (Eggs n) = n - 1 instance Cardinality Eggs where cardinality = 4 newtype Hatch = Hatch Int instance FromId Hatch where fromId = coerce instance ToId Hatch where toId = coerce instance Cardinality Hatch where cardinality = 3 data WireAttached = WireAttached | WireDetached instance FromId WireAttached where fromId 0 = WireAttached fromId 1 = WireDetached instance ToId WireAttached where toId WireAttached = 0 toId WireDetached = 1 instance Cardinality WireAttached where cardinality = 2 data Tilt = NoTilt | UnstableTilt | PartialTilt | FullTilt instance FromId Tilt where fromId 0 = NoTilt fromId 1 = UnstableTilt fromId 2 = PartialTilt fromId 3 = FullTilt instance ToId Tilt where toId NoTilt = 0 toId UnstableTilt = 1 toId PartialTilt = 2 toId FullTilt = 3 instance Cardinality Tilt where cardinality = 4 newtype Note = Note Int instance FromId Note where fromId = coerce instance ToId Note where toId = coerce instance Cardinality Note where cardinality = 25 data Instrument = Harp | Basedrum | Snare | Hat | Bass | Flute | InstrumentBell | Guitar | Chime | Xylophone | IronXylophone | Cowbell | Didgeridoo | Bit | Banjo | Pling instance FromId Instrument where fromId 0 = Harp fromId 1 = Basedrum fromId 2 = Snare fromId 3 = Hat fromId 4 = Bass fromId 5 = Flute fromId 6 = InstrumentBell fromId 7 = Guitar fromId 8 = Chime fromId 9 = Xylophone fromId 10 = IronXylophone fromId 11 = Cowbell fromId 12 = Didgeridoo fromId 13 = Bit fromId 14 = Banjo fromId 15 = Pling instance ToId Instrument where toId Harp = 0 toId Basedrum = 1 toId Snare = 2 toId Hat = 3 toId Bass = 4 toId Flute = 5 toId InstrumentBell = 6 toId Guitar = 7 toId Chime = 8 toId Xylophone = 9 toId IronXylophone = 10 toId Cowbell = 11 toId Didgeridoo = 12 toId Bit = 13 toId Banjo = 14 toId Pling = 15 instance Cardinality Instrument where cardinality = 16 data Disarmed = Disarmed | Armed instance FromId Disarmed where fromId 0 = Disarmed fromId 1 = Armed instance ToId Disarmed where toId Disarmed = 0 toId Armed = 1 instance Cardinality Disarmed where cardinality = 2 newtype Moisture = Moisture Int instance FromId Moisture where fromId = coerce instance ToId Moisture where toId = coerce instance Cardinality Moisture where cardinality = 7 data SlotOccupied (n :: Nat) = SlotOccupied | SlotEmpty instance FromId (SlotOccupied n) where fromId 0 = SlotEmpty fromId 1 = SlotOccupied instance ToId (SlotOccupied n) where toId SlotEmpty = 0 toId SlotOccupied = 1 instance Cardinality (SlotOccupied n) where cardinality = 2 data Bloom = Bloom | NoBloom instance FromId Bloom where fromId 0 = NoBloom fromId 1 = Bloom instance ToId Bloom where toId NoBloom = 0 toId Bloom = 1 instance Cardinality Bloom where cardinality = 2 data CanSummon = CanSummon | CannotSummon instance FromId CanSummon where fromId 0 = CannotSummon fromId 1 = CanSummon instance ToId CanSummon where toId CannotSummon = 0 toId CanSummon = 1 instance Cardinality CanSummon where cardinality = 2 data Shrieking = Shrieking | NotShrieking instance FromId Shrieking where fromId 0 = NotShrieking fromId 1 = Shrieking instance ToId Shrieking where toId NotShrieking = 0 toId Shrieking = 1 instance Cardinality Shrieking where cardinality = 2 inRange :: Int -> Int -> Int -> Bool inRange x y z | y == z - 1 = x == y | otherwise = y <= x && x < z # INLINE inRange # generateBlockStatePatterns
42e6017c3887b368bac757330c32d36d66a29e58a098df0fc965ea6f4eba106c
gfngfn/SATySFi
imageInfo.mli
open MyUtil open LengthInterface type bbox = float * float * float * float type key val initialize : unit -> unit val add_pdf : abs_path -> int -> key val add_image : abs_path -> key val get_height_from_width : key -> length -> length val get_ratio : key -> length -> length -> float * float val get_xobject_dictionary : Pdf.t -> Pdf.pdfobject val get_tag : key -> string val get_color_space : key -> Pdf.pdfobject option
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gfngfn/SATySFi/9dbd61df0ab05943b3394830c371e927df45251a/src/backend/imageInfo.mli
ocaml
open MyUtil open LengthInterface type bbox = float * float * float * float type key val initialize : unit -> unit val add_pdf : abs_path -> int -> key val add_image : abs_path -> key val get_height_from_width : key -> length -> length val get_ratio : key -> length -> length -> float * float val get_xobject_dictionary : Pdf.t -> Pdf.pdfobject val get_tag : key -> string val get_color_space : key -> Pdf.pdfobject option
369768195670dc9a3c3ae20a9a19dc1692a7d953517169477f39687cc44d6130
ocaml/opam-file-format
legacy.ml
(* This "program" is used to verify that the library is linkable - see #40 *) let file = OpamParser.FullPos.file "../opam-file-format.opam" in Printf.printf "Successfully loaded %s\n" file.OpamParserTypes.FullPos.file_name
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ocaml/opam-file-format/d99af5e8f3b917770b3c8d29f55d865fcab3b899/tests/legacy/legacy.ml
ocaml
This "program" is used to verify that the library is linkable - see #40
let file = OpamParser.FullPos.file "../opam-file-format.opam" in Printf.printf "Successfully loaded %s\n" file.OpamParserTypes.FullPos.file_name
a52554cf82bf58cd7b28e49ebd4e3de240074579c06243abb6228645a40d3c54
project-fifo/vmwebadm
core.cljs
(ns server.core (:use-macros [clojure.core.match.js :only [match]]) (:use [server.utils :only [clj->js prn-js prn]]) (:require [server.routes :as routes] [server.http :as http] [clojure.string :as c.s] [cljs.nodejs :as node] [server.storage :as storage])) (def http (node/require "http")) (def url (node/require "url")) (defn parse-url [req] (let [url (.parse url (.-url req) true) parts (vec (next (js->clj (.split (.-pathname url) "/")))) [base ext] (c.s/split (last parts) #"\.") resource (conj (vec (butlast parts)) base) return {:parts parts :resource resource :method (.-method req) :headers (js->clj (.-headers req)) :query (if-let [qry (.-query url)] (js->clj qry) {}) :ext ext}] return)) (defn handler [req res]h (routes/dispatch (parse-url req) req res)) (defn start [& _] (storage/init) (let [server (.createServer http handler) port (get-in @storage/data [:server :port] 80) host (get-in @storage/data [:server :host] "0.0.0.0")] (.listen server port host) (println "Server running at" (str "http://" host ":" port "/")))) (set! *main-cli-fn* start)
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/project-fifo/vmwebadm/55d83bbc0ac6db8ea1d784c73d91bf4f228fa04a/src/server/core.cljs
clojure
(ns server.core (:use-macros [clojure.core.match.js :only [match]]) (:use [server.utils :only [clj->js prn-js prn]]) (:require [server.routes :as routes] [server.http :as http] [clojure.string :as c.s] [cljs.nodejs :as node] [server.storage :as storage])) (def http (node/require "http")) (def url (node/require "url")) (defn parse-url [req] (let [url (.parse url (.-url req) true) parts (vec (next (js->clj (.split (.-pathname url) "/")))) [base ext] (c.s/split (last parts) #"\.") resource (conj (vec (butlast parts)) base) return {:parts parts :resource resource :method (.-method req) :headers (js->clj (.-headers req)) :query (if-let [qry (.-query url)] (js->clj qry) {}) :ext ext}] return)) (defn handler [req res]h (routes/dispatch (parse-url req) req res)) (defn start [& _] (storage/init) (let [server (.createServer http handler) port (get-in @storage/data [:server :port] 80) host (get-in @storage/data [:server :host] "0.0.0.0")] (.listen server port host) (println "Server running at" (str "http://" host ":" port "/")))) (set! *main-cli-fn* start)
21e7e90208feefe2a9e6b3a717505a4221d8a9637dffb87bfef3cd21077a2d80
lmdexpr/ocaml_jvm
attribute_info.ml
open Ubytes.Reader type t_exception = { start_pc : U16.t ; end_pc : U16.t ; handler_pc : U16.t ; catch_type : U16.t } type t_line_number = { start_pc : U16.t ; line_number : U16.t } type t_code = { max_stack : int ; max_locals : int ; code : int array ; exception_table : t_exception array } type t_verification_type_info = | Top_variable_info | Integer_variable_info | Float_variable_info | Long_variable_info | Double_variable_info | Null_variable_info | UninitializedThis_variable_info | Object_variable_info of U16.t | Uninitialized_variable_info of U16.t let verification_type_info_to_string = function | Top_variable_info -> "Top_variable_info" | Integer_variable_info -> "Integer_variable_info" | Float_variable_info -> "Float_variable_info" | Long_variable_info -> "Long_variable_info" | Double_variable_info -> "Double_variable_info" | Null_variable_info -> "Null_variable_info" | UninitializedThis_variable_info -> "UninitializedThis_variable_info" | Object_variable_info idx -> "Object_variable_info: { " ^ U16.to_string idx ^ " }" | Uninitialized_variable_info offset -> "Uninitialized_variable_info: { " ^ U16.to_string offset ^ " }" type t_full_frame = { offset_delta : U16.t ; locals : t_verification_type_info array ; stack : t_verification_type_info array } type t_stack_map_frame = | Same_frame | Same_locals_1_stack_item_frame of t_verification_type_info | Same_locals_1_stack_item_frame_extended of U16.t * t_verification_type_info | Chop_frame of U16.t | Same_frame_extended of U16.t | Append_frame of U16.t * t_verification_type_info array | Full_frame of t_full_frame type t = | Code of t_code * t array | Line_number_table of t_line_number array | Source_file of U16.t | Stack_map_table of t_stack_map_frame array | Not_implemented let read_attribute_name ic cp = let attribute_name_index = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int in let _attribute_length = U32.read ic in Cp_info.unwrap_utf8 cp.(attribute_name_index - 1) |> Result.map Cp_info.utf8_to_string let read_verification_type_info ic = try Result.ok @@ match U8.read ic |> U8.to_int with | 0 -> Top_variable_info | 1 -> Integer_variable_info | 2 -> Float_variable_info | 3 -> Long_variable_info | 4 -> Double_variable_info | 5 -> Null_variable_info | 6 -> UninitializedThis_variable_info | 7 -> Object_variable_info (U16.read ic) | 8 -> Uninitialized_variable_info (U16.read ic) | _ -> invalid_arg "read_verification_type_info: out of range" with e -> Result.error e let read_stack_map_frame ic = let open Result_ext.Ops in let frame_type = U8.read ic |> U8.to_int in match frame_type with | n when 0 <= n && n <= 63 -> Result.ok Same_frame | n when n <= 127 -> Result.map (fun v -> Same_locals_1_stack_item_frame v) @@ read_verification_type_info ic | n when n <= 246 -> Result.error @@ invalid_arg "read_stack_map_frame : reserved for future use" | 247 -> let u16 = U16.read ic in let+ verification_type_info = read_verification_type_info ic in Same_locals_1_stack_item_frame_extended (u16, verification_type_info) | n when n <= 250 -> Result.ok @@ Chop_frame (U16.read ic) | 251 -> Result.ok @@ Same_frame_extended (U16.read ic) | n when n <= 254 -> let u16 = U16.read ic in let+ arr = let n = n - 251 and f _ = read_verification_type_info ic in Result_ext.n_bind ~n ~f in Append_frame (u16, arr) | 255 -> let f _ = read_verification_type_info ic in let offset_delta = U16.read ic in let number_of_locals = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int in let* locals = Result_ext.n_bind ~n:number_of_locals ~f in let number_of_stack_items = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int in let+ stack = Result_ext.n_bind ~n:number_of_stack_items ~f in Full_frame { offset_delta; locals; stack } | _ -> Result.error @@ invalid_arg "read_stack_map_frame : out of range" let rec read ic cp = let open Result_ext.Ops in let* attribute_name = read_attribute_name ic cp in match attribute_name with | "Code" -> let max_stack = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int and max_locals = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int and code_length = U32.read ic |> U32.to_int in let code = Array.init code_length (fun _ -> U8.read ic |> U8.to_int) in let exception_table_length = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int in let f _ = let start_pc = U16.read ic in let end_pc = U16.read ic in let handler_pc = U16.read ic in let catch_type = U16.read ic in { start_pc; end_pc; handler_pc; catch_type } in let exception_table = Array.init exception_table_length f in let attributes_count = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int in let+ attributes = let f _ = read ic cp in Result_ext.n_bind ~n:attributes_count ~f in let code = { max_stack; max_locals; code; exception_table } in Code (code, attributes) | "LineNumberTable" -> let line_number_table_length = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int in let f _ = let start_pc = U16.read ic in let line_number = U16.read ic in { start_pc; line_number } in Result.ok @@ Line_number_table (Array.init line_number_table_length f) | "SourceFile" -> Result.ok @@ Source_file (U16.read ic) | "StackMapTable" -> let n = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int in let f _ = read_stack_map_frame ic in let+ entries = Result_ext.n_bind ~n ~f in Stack_map_table entries | s -> print_endline @@ "not implemented read_attribute " ^ s; Result.ok Not_implemented
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lmdexpr/ocaml_jvm/549271581f6fd894059cb0769757099bee0bfa97/src/classfile/attribute_info.ml
ocaml
open Ubytes.Reader type t_exception = { start_pc : U16.t ; end_pc : U16.t ; handler_pc : U16.t ; catch_type : U16.t } type t_line_number = { start_pc : U16.t ; line_number : U16.t } type t_code = { max_stack : int ; max_locals : int ; code : int array ; exception_table : t_exception array } type t_verification_type_info = | Top_variable_info | Integer_variable_info | Float_variable_info | Long_variable_info | Double_variable_info | Null_variable_info | UninitializedThis_variable_info | Object_variable_info of U16.t | Uninitialized_variable_info of U16.t let verification_type_info_to_string = function | Top_variable_info -> "Top_variable_info" | Integer_variable_info -> "Integer_variable_info" | Float_variable_info -> "Float_variable_info" | Long_variable_info -> "Long_variable_info" | Double_variable_info -> "Double_variable_info" | Null_variable_info -> "Null_variable_info" | UninitializedThis_variable_info -> "UninitializedThis_variable_info" | Object_variable_info idx -> "Object_variable_info: { " ^ U16.to_string idx ^ " }" | Uninitialized_variable_info offset -> "Uninitialized_variable_info: { " ^ U16.to_string offset ^ " }" type t_full_frame = { offset_delta : U16.t ; locals : t_verification_type_info array ; stack : t_verification_type_info array } type t_stack_map_frame = | Same_frame | Same_locals_1_stack_item_frame of t_verification_type_info | Same_locals_1_stack_item_frame_extended of U16.t * t_verification_type_info | Chop_frame of U16.t | Same_frame_extended of U16.t | Append_frame of U16.t * t_verification_type_info array | Full_frame of t_full_frame type t = | Code of t_code * t array | Line_number_table of t_line_number array | Source_file of U16.t | Stack_map_table of t_stack_map_frame array | Not_implemented let read_attribute_name ic cp = let attribute_name_index = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int in let _attribute_length = U32.read ic in Cp_info.unwrap_utf8 cp.(attribute_name_index - 1) |> Result.map Cp_info.utf8_to_string let read_verification_type_info ic = try Result.ok @@ match U8.read ic |> U8.to_int with | 0 -> Top_variable_info | 1 -> Integer_variable_info | 2 -> Float_variable_info | 3 -> Long_variable_info | 4 -> Double_variable_info | 5 -> Null_variable_info | 6 -> UninitializedThis_variable_info | 7 -> Object_variable_info (U16.read ic) | 8 -> Uninitialized_variable_info (U16.read ic) | _ -> invalid_arg "read_verification_type_info: out of range" with e -> Result.error e let read_stack_map_frame ic = let open Result_ext.Ops in let frame_type = U8.read ic |> U8.to_int in match frame_type with | n when 0 <= n && n <= 63 -> Result.ok Same_frame | n when n <= 127 -> Result.map (fun v -> Same_locals_1_stack_item_frame v) @@ read_verification_type_info ic | n when n <= 246 -> Result.error @@ invalid_arg "read_stack_map_frame : reserved for future use" | 247 -> let u16 = U16.read ic in let+ verification_type_info = read_verification_type_info ic in Same_locals_1_stack_item_frame_extended (u16, verification_type_info) | n when n <= 250 -> Result.ok @@ Chop_frame (U16.read ic) | 251 -> Result.ok @@ Same_frame_extended (U16.read ic) | n when n <= 254 -> let u16 = U16.read ic in let+ arr = let n = n - 251 and f _ = read_verification_type_info ic in Result_ext.n_bind ~n ~f in Append_frame (u16, arr) | 255 -> let f _ = read_verification_type_info ic in let offset_delta = U16.read ic in let number_of_locals = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int in let* locals = Result_ext.n_bind ~n:number_of_locals ~f in let number_of_stack_items = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int in let+ stack = Result_ext.n_bind ~n:number_of_stack_items ~f in Full_frame { offset_delta; locals; stack } | _ -> Result.error @@ invalid_arg "read_stack_map_frame : out of range" let rec read ic cp = let open Result_ext.Ops in let* attribute_name = read_attribute_name ic cp in match attribute_name with | "Code" -> let max_stack = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int and max_locals = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int and code_length = U32.read ic |> U32.to_int in let code = Array.init code_length (fun _ -> U8.read ic |> U8.to_int) in let exception_table_length = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int in let f _ = let start_pc = U16.read ic in let end_pc = U16.read ic in let handler_pc = U16.read ic in let catch_type = U16.read ic in { start_pc; end_pc; handler_pc; catch_type } in let exception_table = Array.init exception_table_length f in let attributes_count = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int in let+ attributes = let f _ = read ic cp in Result_ext.n_bind ~n:attributes_count ~f in let code = { max_stack; max_locals; code; exception_table } in Code (code, attributes) | "LineNumberTable" -> let line_number_table_length = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int in let f _ = let start_pc = U16.read ic in let line_number = U16.read ic in { start_pc; line_number } in Result.ok @@ Line_number_table (Array.init line_number_table_length f) | "SourceFile" -> Result.ok @@ Source_file (U16.read ic) | "StackMapTable" -> let n = U16.read ic |> U16.to_int in let f _ = read_stack_map_frame ic in let+ entries = Result_ext.n_bind ~n ~f in Stack_map_table entries | s -> print_endline @@ "not implemented read_attribute " ^ s; Result.ok Not_implemented
71be11176de0dd669f83349953b1a02d03e2fd51821cdae80eefbe082d484282
freizl/dive-into-haskell
tutorial1.hs
Informatics 1 - Functional Programming -- Tutorial 1 -- Due : the tutorial of week 3 ( 4/5 Oct. ) import Data.Char import Data.List import Test.QuickCheck 1 . -- List-comprehension version halveEvens :: [Int] -> [Int] halveEvens xs = [ x `div` 2 | x <- xs, isEven x] isEven :: Int -> Bool isEven x = x `mod` 2 == 0 -- Recursive version halveEvensRec :: [Int] -> [Int] halveEvensRec [] = [] halveEvensRec (x:xs) | isEven x = x `div` 2 : halveEvensRec xs | otherwise = halveEvensRec xs -- Mutual test prop_halveEvens :: [Int] -> Bool prop_halveEvens xs = halveEvens xs == halveEvensRec xs 2 . inRange -- List-comprehension version inRange :: Int -> Int -> [Int] -> [Int] inRange lo hi xs = [ x | x <- xs, x > lo && x < hi ] -- NOTES: `&&` is not necessary here. -- [x | x <- xs, lo <= x, x <= hi] -- Recursive version inRangeRec :: Int -> Int -> [Int] -> [Int] inRangeRec _ _ [] = [] inRangeRec lo hi (x:xs) | x > lo && x < hi = x : inRangeRec lo hi xs | otherwise = inRangeRec lo hi xs -- Mutual test prop_inRange :: Int -> Int -> [Int] -> Bool prop_inRange lo hi xs = inRange lo hi xs == inRangeRec lo hi xs 3 . sumPositives : sum up all the positive numbers in a list -- List-comprehension version countPositives :: [Int] -> Int countPositives xs = length [ x | x <- xs, x > 0] -- Recursive version countPositivesRec :: [Int] -> Int countPositivesRec = f 0 where f a [] = a f a (x:xs) | x > 0 = f (a+1) xs | otherwise = f a xs -- NOTES: inner function is not necessary. -- Mutual test prop_countPositives :: [Int] -> Bool prop_countPositives xs = countPositives xs == countPositivesRec xs 4 . -- Helper function discount :: Int -> Int discount = round . (* 0.9) . fromIntegral reasonable :: Int -> Bool reasonable = (<= 19900) -- List-comprehension version pennypincher :: [Int] -> Int pennypincher xs = sum [ y | y <- [ discount x | x <- xs], reasonable y ] -- Recursive version pennypincherRec :: [Int] -> Int pennypincherRec [] = 0 pennypincherRec xs = f 0 xs where f s [] = s f s (x:xs) = let d = discount x in if reasonable d then f (s+d) xs else f s xs -- NOTES: inner function is not necessary. -- Mutual test prop_pennypincher :: [Int] -> Bool prop_pennypincher xs = pennypincher xs == pennypincherRec xs 5 . -- List-comprehension version multDigits :: String -> Int multDigits xs = product [ digitToInt x | x <- xs, isDigit x] -- Recursive version multDigitsRec :: String -> Int multDigitsRec = f 1 where f p [] = p f p (x:xs) = if isDigit x then f (p*digitToInt x) xs else f p xs -- NOTES: inner function is not necessary. -- Mutual test prop_multDigits :: String -> Bool prop_multDigits xs = multDigits xs == multDigitsRec xs 6 . capitalise -- List-comprehension version capitalise :: String -> String capitalise [] = [] capitalise (x:xs) = toUpper x : [ toLower y | y <- xs ] -- Recursive version capitaliseRec :: String -> String capitaliseRec [] = [] capitaliseRec (x:xs) = toUpper x : f xs where f [] = [] f (y:ys) = toLower y : f ys -- Mutual test prop_capitalise :: String -> Bool prop_capitalise xs = capitalise xs == capitaliseRec xs 7 . title -- List-comprehension version title :: [String] -> [String] title [] = [] title (x:xs) = capitalise x : [ toCapOrLower y | y <- xs ] toCapOrLower xs = let l = length xs in if l > 3 then capitalise xs else toLowers xs toLowers = map toLower -- Recursive version titleRec :: [String] -> [String] titleRec [] = [] titleRec (x:xs) = capitalise x : f xs where f [] = [] f (y:ys) = toCapOrLower y : f ys -- mutual test prop_title :: [String] -> Bool prop_title xs = title xs == titleRec xs -- Optional Material 8 . crosswordFind hasChar :: Char -> Int -> String -> Bool hasChar c p str = str !! p == c -- List-comprehension version crosswordFind :: Char -> Int -> Int -> [String] -> [String] crosswordFind c p l xs | xs == [] = [] | p < 0 = [] | l < 0 = [] | p + 1 >= l = [] | otherwise = [ x | x <- xs, length x == l && hasChar c p x ] -- Recursive version crosswordFindRec :: Char -> Int -> Int -> [String] -> [String] crosswordFindRec c p l xs | xs == [] = [] | p < 0 = [] | l < 0 = [] | p + 1 >= l = [] | otherwise = let y = head xs ys = tail xs b = length y == l && hasChar c p y in if b then y : crosswordFindRec c p l ys else crosswordFindRec c p l ys -- Mutual test prop_crosswordFind :: Char -> Int -> Int -> [String] -> Bool prop_crosswordFind c p l xs = crosswordFind c p l xs == crosswordFindRec c p l xs 9 . search -- List-comprehension version search :: String -> Char -> [Int] search xs c = [ y2 | (y1,y2) <- zip xs [0..], y1 == c ] -- Recursive version searchRec :: String -> Char -> [Int] searchRec xs c = f 0 [] xs where f i ys [] = ys f i ys (z:zs) = if z == c then f (i+1) (ys++[i]) zs else f (i+1) ys zs -- Mutual test prop_search :: String -> Char -> Bool prop_search xs c = search xs c == searchRec xs c 10 . contains -- List-comprehension version contains :: String -> String -> Bool contains [] [] = True contains xs ys | length xs < length ys = False | otherwise = let hi = length xs - length ys + 1 possibles = [ drop i xs | i <- [1..hi] ] bools = [ b | b <- possibles, ys `isPrefixOf` b ] in length bools > 0 -- Recursive version containsRec :: String -> String -> Bool containsRec [] [] = True containsRec xs ys | length xs < length ys = False | otherwise = let b = ys `isPrefixOf` xs in if b then True else containsRec (drop 1 xs) ys -- NOTES: any elegant way to improve if.then.else part??? -- check solution -- Mutual test prop_contains :: String -> String -> Bool prop_contains xs ys = contains xs ys == containsRec xs ys
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/freizl/dive-into-haskell/b18a6bfe212db6c3a5d707b4a640170b8bcf9330/lectures/informatics1-FP/2011-haisheng/tutorial1/tutorial1.hs
haskell
Tutorial 1 List-comprehension version Recursive version Mutual test List-comprehension version NOTES: `&&` is not necessary here. [x | x <- xs, lo <= x, x <= hi] Recursive version Mutual test List-comprehension version Recursive version NOTES: inner function is not necessary. Mutual test Helper function List-comprehension version Recursive version NOTES: inner function is not necessary. Mutual test List-comprehension version Recursive version NOTES: inner function is not necessary. Mutual test List-comprehension version Recursive version Mutual test List-comprehension version Recursive version mutual test Optional Material List-comprehension version Recursive version Mutual test List-comprehension version Recursive version Mutual test List-comprehension version Recursive version NOTES: any elegant way to improve if.then.else part??? check solution Mutual test
Informatics 1 - Functional Programming Due : the tutorial of week 3 ( 4/5 Oct. ) import Data.Char import Data.List import Test.QuickCheck 1 . halveEvens :: [Int] -> [Int] halveEvens xs = [ x `div` 2 | x <- xs, isEven x] isEven :: Int -> Bool isEven x = x `mod` 2 == 0 halveEvensRec :: [Int] -> [Int] halveEvensRec [] = [] halveEvensRec (x:xs) | isEven x = x `div` 2 : halveEvensRec xs | otherwise = halveEvensRec xs prop_halveEvens :: [Int] -> Bool prop_halveEvens xs = halveEvens xs == halveEvensRec xs 2 . inRange inRange :: Int -> Int -> [Int] -> [Int] inRange lo hi xs = [ x | x <- xs, x > lo && x < hi ] inRangeRec :: Int -> Int -> [Int] -> [Int] inRangeRec _ _ [] = [] inRangeRec lo hi (x:xs) | x > lo && x < hi = x : inRangeRec lo hi xs | otherwise = inRangeRec lo hi xs prop_inRange :: Int -> Int -> [Int] -> Bool prop_inRange lo hi xs = inRange lo hi xs == inRangeRec lo hi xs 3 . sumPositives : sum up all the positive numbers in a list countPositives :: [Int] -> Int countPositives xs = length [ x | x <- xs, x > 0] countPositivesRec :: [Int] -> Int countPositivesRec = f 0 where f a [] = a f a (x:xs) | x > 0 = f (a+1) xs | otherwise = f a xs prop_countPositives :: [Int] -> Bool prop_countPositives xs = countPositives xs == countPositivesRec xs 4 . discount :: Int -> Int discount = round . (* 0.9) . fromIntegral reasonable :: Int -> Bool reasonable = (<= 19900) pennypincher :: [Int] -> Int pennypincher xs = sum [ y | y <- [ discount x | x <- xs], reasonable y ] pennypincherRec :: [Int] -> Int pennypincherRec [] = 0 pennypincherRec xs = f 0 xs where f s [] = s f s (x:xs) = let d = discount x in if reasonable d then f (s+d) xs else f s xs prop_pennypincher :: [Int] -> Bool prop_pennypincher xs = pennypincher xs == pennypincherRec xs 5 . multDigits :: String -> Int multDigits xs = product [ digitToInt x | x <- xs, isDigit x] multDigitsRec :: String -> Int multDigitsRec = f 1 where f p [] = p f p (x:xs) = if isDigit x then f (p*digitToInt x) xs else f p xs prop_multDigits :: String -> Bool prop_multDigits xs = multDigits xs == multDigitsRec xs 6 . capitalise capitalise :: String -> String capitalise [] = [] capitalise (x:xs) = toUpper x : [ toLower y | y <- xs ] capitaliseRec :: String -> String capitaliseRec [] = [] capitaliseRec (x:xs) = toUpper x : f xs where f [] = [] f (y:ys) = toLower y : f ys prop_capitalise :: String -> Bool prop_capitalise xs = capitalise xs == capitaliseRec xs 7 . title title :: [String] -> [String] title [] = [] title (x:xs) = capitalise x : [ toCapOrLower y | y <- xs ] toCapOrLower xs = let l = length xs in if l > 3 then capitalise xs else toLowers xs toLowers = map toLower titleRec :: [String] -> [String] titleRec [] = [] titleRec (x:xs) = capitalise x : f xs where f [] = [] f (y:ys) = toCapOrLower y : f ys prop_title :: [String] -> Bool prop_title xs = title xs == titleRec xs 8 . crosswordFind hasChar :: Char -> Int -> String -> Bool hasChar c p str = str !! p == c crosswordFind :: Char -> Int -> Int -> [String] -> [String] crosswordFind c p l xs | xs == [] = [] | p < 0 = [] | l < 0 = [] | p + 1 >= l = [] | otherwise = [ x | x <- xs, length x == l && hasChar c p x ] crosswordFindRec :: Char -> Int -> Int -> [String] -> [String] crosswordFindRec c p l xs | xs == [] = [] | p < 0 = [] | l < 0 = [] | p + 1 >= l = [] | otherwise = let y = head xs ys = tail xs b = length y == l && hasChar c p y in if b then y : crosswordFindRec c p l ys else crosswordFindRec c p l ys prop_crosswordFind :: Char -> Int -> Int -> [String] -> Bool prop_crosswordFind c p l xs = crosswordFind c p l xs == crosswordFindRec c p l xs 9 . search search :: String -> Char -> [Int] search xs c = [ y2 | (y1,y2) <- zip xs [0..], y1 == c ] searchRec :: String -> Char -> [Int] searchRec xs c = f 0 [] xs where f i ys [] = ys f i ys (z:zs) = if z == c then f (i+1) (ys++[i]) zs else f (i+1) ys zs prop_search :: String -> Char -> Bool prop_search xs c = search xs c == searchRec xs c 10 . contains contains :: String -> String -> Bool contains [] [] = True contains xs ys | length xs < length ys = False | otherwise = let hi = length xs - length ys + 1 possibles = [ drop i xs | i <- [1..hi] ] bools = [ b | b <- possibles, ys `isPrefixOf` b ] in length bools > 0 containsRec :: String -> String -> Bool containsRec [] [] = True containsRec xs ys | length xs < length ys = False | otherwise = let b = ys `isPrefixOf` xs in if b then True else containsRec (drop 1 xs) ys prop_contains :: String -> String -> Bool prop_contains xs ys = contains xs ys == containsRec xs ys
43d4c10af89c4feec09729c21be46500fb28367a5764e2607aba1e666ea5af1f
sellout/haskerwaul
Under.hs
module Haskerwaul.Category.Under ( module Haskerwaul.Category.Under -- * extended modules , module Haskerwaul.Category.Over ) where import Haskerwaul.Category.Over import Haskerwaul.Category.Opposite | In our representation of an under ( or coslice ) category _ _ x / c _ _ , the -- objects are /represented by/ the objects of the underlying category, but -- the terms are still all morphisms. -- -- = references -- -- - [nLab](+category) -- - [Wikipedia](#Coslice_category) type Under c = Over (Op c)
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sellout/haskerwaul/cf54bd7ce5bf4f3d1fd0d9d991dc733785b66a73/src/Haskerwaul/Category/Under.hs
haskell
* extended modules objects are /represented by/ the objects of the underlying category, but the terms are still all morphisms. = references - [nLab](+category) - [Wikipedia](#Coslice_category)
module Haskerwaul.Category.Under ( module Haskerwaul.Category.Under , module Haskerwaul.Category.Over ) where import Haskerwaul.Category.Over import Haskerwaul.Category.Opposite | In our representation of an under ( or coslice ) category _ _ x / c _ _ , the type Under c = Over (Op c)
541c605d552e4149278db6f39596127a4aa5aa1eaf75865d80184363b41d03f6
dwayne/eopl3
interpreter.rkt
#lang eopl (require "./env.rkt") (require "./parser.rkt") (provide ;; Expressed Values num-val bool-val list-val ;; Interpreter run) (define (run s) (let ([init-env (extend-env 'i (num-val 1) (extend-env 'v (num-val 5) (extend-env 'x (num-val 10) (empty-env))))]) (value-of-program (parse s) init-env (end-cont)))) Program x Env x Cont - > FinalAnswer (define (value-of-program prog env cont) (cases program prog [a-program (exp) (value-of-exp exp env cont)])) Expression x Env x Cont - > FinalAnswer (define (value-of-exp exp env cont) (cases expression exp [const-exp (n) (apply-cont cont (num-val n))] [var-exp (var) (apply-cont cont (apply-env env var construct-proc-val))] [diff-exp (exp1 exp2) (value-of-exp exp1 env (diff1-cont exp2 env cont))] [zero?-exp (exp1) (value-of-exp exp1 env (zero1-cont cont))] [cons-exp (exp1 exp2) (value-of-exp exp1 env (cons1-cont exp2 env cont))] [car-exp (exp1) (value-of-exp exp1 env (car-cont cont))] [cdr-exp (exp1) (value-of-exp exp1 env (cdr-cont cont))] [null?-exp (exp1) (value-of-exp exp1 env (null-cont cont))] [emptylist-exp () (apply-cont cont (list-val '()))] [list-exp (exps) (value-of-list-exp exps env cont)] [if-exp (exp1 exp2 exp3) (value-of-exp exp1 env (if-test-cont exp2 exp3 env cont))] [let-exp (vars exps body) (value-of-let-exps exps env (let-exps-cont vars body env cont) '())] [proc-exp (var body) (apply-cont cont (proc-val (procedure var body env)))] [letrec-exp (proc-name bound-var proc-body letrec-body) (value-of-exp letrec-body (extend-env-rec proc-name bound-var proc-body env) cont)] [call-exp (rator rand) (value-of-exp rator env (rator-cont rand env cont))])) (define (construct-proc-val var body saved-env) (proc-val (procedure var body saved-env))) (define (value-of-list-exp exps env cont) (if (null? exps) (apply-cont cont (list-val '())) (value-of-exp (car exps) env (list-head-cont (cdr exps) env cont)))) (define (value-of-let-exps exps env cont vals) (if (null? exps) (apply-cont cont (list-val (reverse vals))) (value-of-exp (car exps) env (let-head-cont (cdr exps) vals env cont)))) ;; Continuations ;; ;; It uses a procedural representation. (define (end-cont) (lambda (val) (eopl:printf "End of computation.~%") val)) (define (zero1-cont cont) (lambda (val) ( apply - cont cont ( if ( zero ? ( expval->num val ) ) ; (bool-val #t) ; (bool-val #f))) ; This can be simplified to: (apply-cont cont (bool-val (zero? (expval->num val)))))) (define (cons1-cont exp2 env cont) (lambda (val1) (value-of-exp exp2 env (cons2-cont val1 cont)))) (define (cons2-cont val1 cont) (lambda (val2) (apply-cont cont (list-val (cons val1 (expval->list val2)))))) (define (car-cont cont) (lambda (val1) (apply-cont cont (car (expval->list val1))))) (define (cdr-cont cont) (lambda (val1) (apply-cont cont (list-val (cdr (expval->list val1)))))) (define (null-cont cont) (lambda (val1) (apply-cont cont (bool-val (null? (expval->list val1)))))) (define (list-head-cont tail env cont) (lambda (head-val) (value-of-list-exp tail env (list-tail-cont head-val cont)))) (define (list-tail-cont head-val cont) (lambda (tail-val) (apply-cont cont (list-val (cons head-val (expval->list tail-val)))))) (define (let-exps-cont vars body env cont) (lambda (vals) (value-of-exp body (extend-env-parallel vars (expval->list vals) env) cont))) (define (let-head-cont tail vals env cont) (lambda (val) (value-of-let-exps tail env cont (cons val vals)))) (define (if-test-cont exp2 exp3 env cont) (lambda (val) (if (expval->bool val) (value-of-exp exp2 env cont) (value-of-exp exp3 env cont)))) (define (diff1-cont exp2 env cont) (lambda (val1) (value-of-exp exp2 env (diff2-cont val1 cont)))) (define (diff2-cont val1 cont) (lambda (val2) (apply-cont cont (num-val (- (expval->num val1) (expval->num val2)))))) (define (rator-cont rand env cont) (lambda (proc-val) (value-of-exp rand env (rand-cont proc-val cont)))) (define (rand-cont proc-val cont) (lambda (arg) (apply-procedure (expval->proc proc-val) arg cont))) ;; Cont x ExpVal -> FinalAnswer (define (apply-cont cont val) (cont val)) ;; Procedure ADT (define-datatype proc proc? [procedure (var identifier?) (body expression?) (saved-env env?)]) (define (apply-procedure proc1 val cont) (cases proc proc1 [procedure (var body saved-env) (value-of-exp body (extend-env var val saved-env) cont)])) ;; Values ;; ;; ExpVal = Int + Bool + Proc + List[EvalVal] DenVal = ExpVal (define-datatype expval expval? [num-val (n number?)] [bool-val (b boolean?)] [proc-val (p proc?)] [list-val (l list?)]) (define (expval->num val) (cases expval val [num-val (n) n] [else (eopl:error 'expval->num "Not a number: ~s" val)])) (define (expval->bool val) (cases expval val [bool-val (b) b] [else (eopl:error 'expval->bool "Not a boolean: ~s" val)])) (define (expval->proc val) (cases expval val [proc-val (p) p] [else (eopl:error 'expval->proc "Not a procedure: ~s" val)])) (define (expval->list val) (cases expval val [list-val (l) l] [else (eopl:error 'expval->list "Not a list: ~s" val)]))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dwayne/eopl3/9d5fdb2a8dafac3bc48852d49cda8b83e7a825cf/solutions/05-ch5/interpreters/racket/CONTINUATION-PASSING-5.7/interpreter.rkt
racket
Expressed Values Interpreter Continuations It uses a procedural representation. (bool-val #t) (bool-val #f))) This can be simplified to: Cont x ExpVal -> FinalAnswer Procedure ADT Values ExpVal = Int + Bool + Proc + List[EvalVal]
#lang eopl (require "./env.rkt") (require "./parser.rkt") (provide num-val bool-val list-val run) (define (run s) (let ([init-env (extend-env 'i (num-val 1) (extend-env 'v (num-val 5) (extend-env 'x (num-val 10) (empty-env))))]) (value-of-program (parse s) init-env (end-cont)))) Program x Env x Cont - > FinalAnswer (define (value-of-program prog env cont) (cases program prog [a-program (exp) (value-of-exp exp env cont)])) Expression x Env x Cont - > FinalAnswer (define (value-of-exp exp env cont) (cases expression exp [const-exp (n) (apply-cont cont (num-val n))] [var-exp (var) (apply-cont cont (apply-env env var construct-proc-val))] [diff-exp (exp1 exp2) (value-of-exp exp1 env (diff1-cont exp2 env cont))] [zero?-exp (exp1) (value-of-exp exp1 env (zero1-cont cont))] [cons-exp (exp1 exp2) (value-of-exp exp1 env (cons1-cont exp2 env cont))] [car-exp (exp1) (value-of-exp exp1 env (car-cont cont))] [cdr-exp (exp1) (value-of-exp exp1 env (cdr-cont cont))] [null?-exp (exp1) (value-of-exp exp1 env (null-cont cont))] [emptylist-exp () (apply-cont cont (list-val '()))] [list-exp (exps) (value-of-list-exp exps env cont)] [if-exp (exp1 exp2 exp3) (value-of-exp exp1 env (if-test-cont exp2 exp3 env cont))] [let-exp (vars exps body) (value-of-let-exps exps env (let-exps-cont vars body env cont) '())] [proc-exp (var body) (apply-cont cont (proc-val (procedure var body env)))] [letrec-exp (proc-name bound-var proc-body letrec-body) (value-of-exp letrec-body (extend-env-rec proc-name bound-var proc-body env) cont)] [call-exp (rator rand) (value-of-exp rator env (rator-cont rand env cont))])) (define (construct-proc-val var body saved-env) (proc-val (procedure var body saved-env))) (define (value-of-list-exp exps env cont) (if (null? exps) (apply-cont cont (list-val '())) (value-of-exp (car exps) env (list-head-cont (cdr exps) env cont)))) (define (value-of-let-exps exps env cont vals) (if (null? exps) (apply-cont cont (list-val (reverse vals))) (value-of-exp (car exps) env (let-head-cont (cdr exps) vals env cont)))) (define (end-cont) (lambda (val) (eopl:printf "End of computation.~%") val)) (define (zero1-cont cont) (lambda (val) ( apply - cont cont ( if ( zero ? ( expval->num val ) ) (apply-cont cont (bool-val (zero? (expval->num val)))))) (define (cons1-cont exp2 env cont) (lambda (val1) (value-of-exp exp2 env (cons2-cont val1 cont)))) (define (cons2-cont val1 cont) (lambda (val2) (apply-cont cont (list-val (cons val1 (expval->list val2)))))) (define (car-cont cont) (lambda (val1) (apply-cont cont (car (expval->list val1))))) (define (cdr-cont cont) (lambda (val1) (apply-cont cont (list-val (cdr (expval->list val1)))))) (define (null-cont cont) (lambda (val1) (apply-cont cont (bool-val (null? (expval->list val1)))))) (define (list-head-cont tail env cont) (lambda (head-val) (value-of-list-exp tail env (list-tail-cont head-val cont)))) (define (list-tail-cont head-val cont) (lambda (tail-val) (apply-cont cont (list-val (cons head-val (expval->list tail-val)))))) (define (let-exps-cont vars body env cont) (lambda (vals) (value-of-exp body (extend-env-parallel vars (expval->list vals) env) cont))) (define (let-head-cont tail vals env cont) (lambda (val) (value-of-let-exps tail env cont (cons val vals)))) (define (if-test-cont exp2 exp3 env cont) (lambda (val) (if (expval->bool val) (value-of-exp exp2 env cont) (value-of-exp exp3 env cont)))) (define (diff1-cont exp2 env cont) (lambda (val1) (value-of-exp exp2 env (diff2-cont val1 cont)))) (define (diff2-cont val1 cont) (lambda (val2) (apply-cont cont (num-val (- (expval->num val1) (expval->num val2)))))) (define (rator-cont rand env cont) (lambda (proc-val) (value-of-exp rand env (rand-cont proc-val cont)))) (define (rand-cont proc-val cont) (lambda (arg) (apply-procedure (expval->proc proc-val) arg cont))) (define (apply-cont cont val) (cont val)) (define-datatype proc proc? [procedure (var identifier?) (body expression?) (saved-env env?)]) (define (apply-procedure proc1 val cont) (cases proc proc1 [procedure (var body saved-env) (value-of-exp body (extend-env var val saved-env) cont)])) DenVal = ExpVal (define-datatype expval expval? [num-val (n number?)] [bool-val (b boolean?)] [proc-val (p proc?)] [list-val (l list?)]) (define (expval->num val) (cases expval val [num-val (n) n] [else (eopl:error 'expval->num "Not a number: ~s" val)])) (define (expval->bool val) (cases expval val [bool-val (b) b] [else (eopl:error 'expval->bool "Not a boolean: ~s" val)])) (define (expval->proc val) (cases expval val [proc-val (p) p] [else (eopl:error 'expval->proc "Not a procedure: ~s" val)])) (define (expval->list val) (cases expval val [list-val (l) l] [else (eopl:error 'expval->list "Not a list: ~s" val)]))
4f476ab2cad0dbafa4aa3cc14b9384e5f9ad0196c44fb2ec4f62224e80b48510
helium/packet-purchaser
pp_udp_worker.erl
-module(pp_udp_worker). -behavior(gen_server). -include("packet_purchaser.hrl"). -include("semtech_udp.hrl"). %% ------------------------------------------------------------------ %% API Function Exports %% ------------------------------------------------------------------ -export([ start_link/1, push_data/4, push_data/5, update_address/2 ]). %% ------------------------------------------------------------------ gen_server Function Exports %% ------------------------------------------------------------------ -export([ init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2, terminate/2, code_change/3 ]). %% ------------------------------------------------------------------ %% Test Function Exports %% ------------------------------------------------------------------ -ifdef(TEST). -export([get_port/1, get_address_and_port/1]). -endif. -define(SERVER, ?MODULE). -define(PUSH_DATA_TICK, push_data_tick). -define(PUSH_DATA_TIMER, timer:seconds(2)). -define(PULL_DATA_TICK, pull_data_tick). -define(PULL_DATA_TIMEOUT_TICK, pull_data_timeout_tick). -define(PULL_DATA_TIMER, timer:seconds(10)). -define(SHUTDOWN_TICK, shutdown_tick). -define(SHUTDOWN_TIMER, timer:minutes(5)). -record(state, { location :: no_location | {pos_integer(), float(), float()}, pubkeybin :: libp2p_crypto:pubkey_bin(), net_id :: non_neg_integer(), socket :: pp_udp_socket:socket(), push_data = #{} :: #{binary() => {binary(), reference()}}, pull_data :: {reference(), binary()} | undefined, pull_data_timer :: non_neg_integer(), shutdown_timer :: {Timeout :: non_neg_integer(), Timer :: reference()} }). %% ------------------------------------------------------------------ %% API Function Definitions %% ------------------------------------------------------------------ start_link(Args) -> gen_server:start_link(?SERVER, Args, []). -spec push_data( Pid :: pid(), SCPacket :: blockchain_state_channel_packet_v1:packet(), PacketTime :: pos_integer(), HandlerPid :: pid() ) -> ok | {error, any()}. push_data(WorkerPid, SCPacket, PacketTime, HandlerPid) -> gen_server:cast(WorkerPid, {push_data, SCPacket, PacketTime, HandlerPid}). -spec push_data( Pid :: pid(), SCPacket :: blockchain_state_channel_packet_v1:packet(), PacketTime :: pos_integer(), HandlerPid :: pid(), Protocol :: {udp, string(), integer()} ) -> ok | {error, any()}. push_data(WorkerPid, SCPacket, PacketTime, HandlerPid, Protocol) -> ok = update_address(WorkerPid, Protocol), gen_server:cast(WorkerPid, {push_data, SCPacket, PacketTime, HandlerPid}). -spec update_address( WorkerPid :: pid(), Protocol :: {udp, Address :: pp_udp_socket:socket_address(), Port :: pp_udp_socket:socket_port()} ) -> ok. update_address(WorkerPid, {udp, Address, Port}) -> gen_server:cast(WorkerPid, {update_address, Address, Port}). -ifdef(TEST). %% Get the port to communicate with the gateway. -spec get_port(WorkerPid :: pid()) -> inet:port_number(). get_port(WorkerPid) -> #state{socket = {socket, Socket, _, _}} = sys:get_state(WorkerPid), {ok, Port} = inet:port(Socket), Port. %% Get the address and port the gateway most recently communicated with. -spec get_address_and_port(WorkerPid :: pid()) -> pp_udp_socket:socket_info(). get_address_and_port(WorkerPid) -> #state{socket = Socket} = sys:get_state(WorkerPid), pp_udp_socket:get_address(Socket). -endif. %% ------------------------------------------------------------------ gen_server Function Definitions %% ------------------------------------------------------------------ init(Args) -> process_flag(trap_exit, true), lager:info("~p init with ~p", [?SERVER, Args]), PubKeyBin = maps:get(pubkeybin, Args), NetID = maps:get(net_id, Args), Address = maps:get(address, Args), lager:md([{gateway_id, blockchain_utils:addr2name(PubKeyBin)}, {address, Address}]), Port = maps:get(port, Args), {ok, Socket} = pp_udp_socket:open({Address, Port}, maps:get(tee, Args, undefined)), DisablePullData = maps:get(disable_pull_data, Args, false), PullDataTimer = maps:get(pull_data_timer, Args, ?PULL_DATA_TIMER), case DisablePullData of true -> ok; false -> Pull data immediately so we can establish a connection for the first %% pull_response. self() ! ?PULL_DATA_TICK, schedule_pull_data(PullDataTimer) end, ok = pp_config:insert_udp_worker(NetID, self()), ShutdownTimeout = maps:get(shutdown_timer, Args, ?SHUTDOWN_TIMER), ShutdownRef = schedule_shutdown(ShutdownTimeout), Location = pp_utils:get_hotspot_location(PubKeyBin), lager:info("got location ~p for hotspot", [Location]), State = #state{ location = Location, pubkeybin = PubKeyBin, net_id = NetID, socket = Socket, pull_data_timer = PullDataTimer, shutdown_timer = {ShutdownTimeout, ShutdownRef} }, {ok, State}. handle_call(_Msg, _From, State) -> lager:warning("rcvd unknown call msg: ~p from: ~p", [_Msg, _From]), {reply, ok, State}. handle_cast( {update_address, Address, Port}, #state{socket = Socket0} = State ) -> lager:debug("Updating address and port [old: ~p] [new: ~p]", [ pp_udp_socket:get_address(Socket0), {Address, Port} ]), {ok, Socket1} = pp_udp_socket:update_address(Socket0, {Address, Port}), {noreply, State#state{socket = Socket1}}; handle_cast( {push_data, SCPacket, PacketTime, _HandlerPid}, #state{ pubkeybin = _PubKeyBin, push_data = PushData, location = Loc, shutdown_timer = {ShutdownTimeout, ShutdownRef} } = State ) -> _ = erlang:cancel_timer(ShutdownRef), {Token, Data} = handle_data(SCPacket, PacketTime, Loc), {_Reply, TimerRef} = send_push_data(Token, Data, State), {noreply, State#state{ push_data = maps:put(Token, {Data, TimerRef}, PushData), shutdown_timer = {ShutdownTimeout, schedule_shutdown(ShutdownTimeout)} }}; handle_cast(_Msg, State) -> lager:warning("rcvd unknown cast msg: ~p", [_Msg]), {noreply, State}. handle_info(get_hotspot_location, #state{pubkeybin = PubKeyBin} = State) -> Location = pp_utils:get_hotspot_location(PubKeyBin), lager:info("got location ~p for hotspot", [Location]), {noreply, State#state{location = Location}}; handle_info( {udp, Socket, _Address, Port, Data}, #state{ socket = {socket, Socket, _, _} } = State ) -> lager:debug("got udp packet ~p from ~p:~p", [Data, _Address, Port]), try handle_udp(Data, State) of {noreply, _} = NoReply -> NoReply catch _E:_R -> lager:error("failed to handle UDP packet ~p: ~p/~p", [Data, _E, _R]), {noreply, State} end; handle_info( {?PUSH_DATA_TICK, Token}, #state{push_data = PushData, pubkeybin = PBK, net_id = NetID} = State ) -> case maps:get(Token, PushData, undefined) of undefined -> {noreply, State}; {_Data, _} -> lager:debug("got push data timeout ~p, ignoring lack of ack", [Token]), ok = pp_metrics:push_ack_missed(PBK, NetID), {noreply, State#state{push_data = maps:remove(Token, PushData)}} end; handle_info( ?PULL_DATA_TICK, State ) -> {ok, RefAndToken} = send_pull_data(State), {noreply, State#state{pull_data = RefAndToken}}; handle_info( ?PULL_DATA_TIMEOUT_TICK, #state{pull_data_timer = PullDataTimer, pubkeybin = PBK, net_id = NetID} = State ) -> lager:debug("got a pull data timeout, ignoring missed pull_ack [retry: ~p]", [PullDataTimer]), ok = pp_metrics:pull_ack_missed(PBK, NetID), _ = schedule_pull_data(PullDataTimer), {noreply, State}; handle_info(?SHUTDOWN_TICK, #state{shutdown_timer = {ShutdownTimeout, _}} = State) -> lager:info("shutting down, haven't sent data in ~p", [ShutdownTimeout]), {stop, normal, State}; handle_info(_Msg, State) -> lager:warning("rcvd unknown info msg: ~p, ~p", [_Msg, State]), {noreply, State}. code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) -> {ok, State}. terminate(_Reason, #state{socket = Socket}) -> lager:info("going down ~p", [_Reason]), ok = pp_config:delete_udp_worker(self()), ok = pp_udp_socket:close(Socket), ok. %% ------------------------------------------------------------------ %% Internal Function Definitions %% ------------------------------------------------------------------ -spec handle_data( SCPacket :: blockchain_state_channel_packet_v1:packet(), PacketTime :: pos_integer(), Location :: {pos_integer(), float(), float()} | no_location ) -> {binary(), binary()}. handle_data(SCPacket, PacketTime, Location) -> Packet = blockchain_state_channel_packet_v1:packet(SCPacket), PubKeyBin = blockchain_state_channel_packet_v1:hotspot(SCPacket), Region = blockchain_state_channel_packet_v1:region(SCPacket), Token = semtech_udp:token(), MAC = pp_utils:pubkeybin_to_mac(PubKeyBin), Tmst = blockchain_helium_packet_v1:timestamp(Packet), Payload = blockchain_helium_packet_v1:payload(Packet), LocationMap = case Location of no_location -> #{}; {Index, Lat, Long} -> #{inde => Index, lati => Lat, long => Long} end, Data = semtech_udp:push_data( Token, MAC, #{ time => iso8601:format( calendar:system_time_to_universal_time(PacketTime, millisecond) ), tmst => Tmst band 16#FFFFFFFF, freq => blockchain_helium_packet_v1:frequency(Packet), rfch => 0, modu => <<"LORA">>, codr => <<"4/5">>, stat => 1, chan => 0, datr => erlang:list_to_binary(blockchain_helium_packet_v1:datarate(Packet)), rssi => erlang:trunc(blockchain_helium_packet_v1:signal_strength(Packet)), lsnr => blockchain_helium_packet_v1:snr(Packet), size => erlang:byte_size(Payload), data => base64:encode(Payload) }, maps:merge( #{ regi => Region, pubk => libp2p_crypto:bin_to_b58(PubKeyBin) }, LocationMap ) ), {Token, Data}. -spec handle_udp(binary(), #state{}) -> {noreply, #state{}}. handle_udp(Data, State) -> Identifier = semtech_udp:identifier(Data), lager:debug("got udp ~p / ~p", [semtech_udp:identifier_to_atom(Identifier), Data]), case semtech_udp:identifier(Data) of ?PUSH_ACK -> handle_push_ack(Data, State); ?PULL_ACK -> handle_pull_ack(Data, State); ?PULL_RESP -> handle_pull_resp(Data, State); _Id -> lager:warning("got unknown identifier ~p for ~p", [_Id, Data]), {noreply, State} end. -spec handle_push_ack(binary(), #state{}) -> {noreply, #state{}}. handle_push_ack( Data, #state{ push_data = PushData, pubkeybin = PBK, net_id = NetID } = State ) -> Token = semtech_udp:token(Data), case maps:get(Token, PushData, undefined) of undefined -> lager:debug("got unkown push ack ~p", [Token]), {noreply, State}; {_, TimerRef} -> lager:debug("got push ack ~p", [Token]), _ = erlang:cancel_timer(TimerRef), ok = pp_metrics:push_ack(PBK, NetID), {noreply, State#state{push_data = maps:remove(Token, PushData)}} end. -spec handle_pull_ack(binary(), #state{}) -> {noreply, #state{}}. handle_pull_ack( _Data, #state{ pull_data = undefined } = State ) -> lager:warning("got unknown pull ack for ~p", [_Data]), {noreply, State}; handle_pull_ack( Data, #state{ pull_data = {PullDataRef, PullDataToken}, pull_data_timer = PullDataTimer, pubkeybin = PBK, net_id = NetID } = State ) -> case semtech_udp:token(Data) of PullDataToken -> erlang:cancel_timer(PullDataRef), lager:debug("got pull ack for ~p", [PullDataToken]), _ = schedule_pull_data(PullDataTimer), ok = pp_metrics:pull_ack(PBK, NetID), {noreply, State#state{pull_data = undefined}}; _UnknownToken -> lager:warning("got unknown pull ack for ~p", [_UnknownToken]), {noreply, State} end. handle_pull_resp(Data, #state{pubkeybin = PubKeyBin} = State) -> case pp_roaming_downlink:lookup_handler(PubKeyBin) of {error, _} -> lager:warning("could not send downlink, no handler pids"); {ok, HandlerPid} -> ok = do_handle_pull_resp(Data, HandlerPid), Token = semtech_udp:token(Data), _ = send_tx_ack(Token, State) end, {noreply, State}. -spec do_handle_pull_resp(binary(), pid()) -> ok. do_handle_pull_resp(Data, SCPid) when is_pid(SCPid) -> Map = maps:get(<<"txpk">>, semtech_udp:json_data(Data)), JSONData0 = maps:get(<<"data">>, Map), JSONData1 = try base64:decode(JSONData0) catch _:_ -> lager:warning("failed to decode pull_resp data ~p", [JSONData0]), JSONData0 end, DownlinkPacket = blockchain_helium_packet_v1:new_downlink( JSONData1, maps:get(<<"powe">>, Map), maps:get(<<"tmst">>, Map), maps:get(<<"freq">>, Map), erlang:binary_to_list(maps:get(<<"datr">>, Map)) ), catch blockchain_state_channel_common:send_response( SCPid, blockchain_state_channel_response_v1:new(true, DownlinkPacket) ), ok. -spec schedule_pull_data(non_neg_integer()) -> reference(). schedule_pull_data(PullDataTimer) -> _ = erlang:send_after(PullDataTimer, self(), ?PULL_DATA_TICK). -spec schedule_shutdown(non_neg_integer()) -> reference(). schedule_shutdown(ShutdownTimer) -> _ = erlang:send_after(ShutdownTimer, self(), ?SHUTDOWN_TICK). -spec send_pull_data(#state{}) -> {ok, {reference(), binary()}} | {error, any()}. send_pull_data( #state{ pubkeybin = PubKeyBin, socket = Socket, pull_data_timer = PullDataTimer } ) -> Token = semtech_udp:token(), Data = semtech_udp:pull_data(Token, pp_utils:pubkeybin_to_mac(PubKeyBin)), case pp_udp_socket:send(Socket, Data) of ok -> lager:debug("sent pull data keepalive ~p", [Token]), TimerRef = erlang:send_after(PullDataTimer, self(), ?PULL_DATA_TIMEOUT_TICK), {ok, {TimerRef, Token}}; Error -> lager:warning("failed to send pull data keepalive ~p: ~p", [Token, Error]), Error end. -spec send_push_data(binary(), binary(), #state{}) -> {ok | {error, any()}, reference()}. send_push_data( Token, Data, #state{socket = Socket} ) -> Reply = pp_udp_socket:send(Socket, Data), TimerRef = erlang:send_after(?PUSH_DATA_TIMER, self(), {?PUSH_DATA_TICK, Token}), lager:debug("sent ~p/~p to ~p replied: ~p", [ Token, Data, pp_udp_socket:get_address(Socket), Reply ]), {Reply, TimerRef}. -spec send_tx_ack(binary(), #state{}) -> ok | {error, any()}. send_tx_ack( Token, #state{pubkeybin = PubKeyBin, socket = Socket} ) -> Data = semtech_udp:tx_ack(Token, pp_utils:pubkeybin_to_mac(PubKeyBin)), Reply = pp_udp_socket:send(Socket, Data), lager:debug("sent ~p/~p to ~p replied: ~p", [ Token, Data, pp_udp_socket:get_address(Socket), Reply ]), Reply.
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helium/packet-purchaser/51fd632e19953beaba7a01bcbe3748a399fb3161/src/pp_udp_worker.erl
erlang
------------------------------------------------------------------ API Function Exports ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ Test Function Exports ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ API Function Definitions ------------------------------------------------------------------ Get the port to communicate with the gateway. Get the address and port the gateway most recently communicated with. ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ pull_response. ------------------------------------------------------------------ Internal Function Definitions ------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(pp_udp_worker). -behavior(gen_server). -include("packet_purchaser.hrl"). -include("semtech_udp.hrl"). -export([ start_link/1, push_data/4, push_data/5, update_address/2 ]). gen_server Function Exports -export([ init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2, terminate/2, code_change/3 ]). -ifdef(TEST). -export([get_port/1, get_address_and_port/1]). -endif. -define(SERVER, ?MODULE). -define(PUSH_DATA_TICK, push_data_tick). -define(PUSH_DATA_TIMER, timer:seconds(2)). -define(PULL_DATA_TICK, pull_data_tick). -define(PULL_DATA_TIMEOUT_TICK, pull_data_timeout_tick). -define(PULL_DATA_TIMER, timer:seconds(10)). -define(SHUTDOWN_TICK, shutdown_tick). -define(SHUTDOWN_TIMER, timer:minutes(5)). -record(state, { location :: no_location | {pos_integer(), float(), float()}, pubkeybin :: libp2p_crypto:pubkey_bin(), net_id :: non_neg_integer(), socket :: pp_udp_socket:socket(), push_data = #{} :: #{binary() => {binary(), reference()}}, pull_data :: {reference(), binary()} | undefined, pull_data_timer :: non_neg_integer(), shutdown_timer :: {Timeout :: non_neg_integer(), Timer :: reference()} }). start_link(Args) -> gen_server:start_link(?SERVER, Args, []). -spec push_data( Pid :: pid(), SCPacket :: blockchain_state_channel_packet_v1:packet(), PacketTime :: pos_integer(), HandlerPid :: pid() ) -> ok | {error, any()}. push_data(WorkerPid, SCPacket, PacketTime, HandlerPid) -> gen_server:cast(WorkerPid, {push_data, SCPacket, PacketTime, HandlerPid}). -spec push_data( Pid :: pid(), SCPacket :: blockchain_state_channel_packet_v1:packet(), PacketTime :: pos_integer(), HandlerPid :: pid(), Protocol :: {udp, string(), integer()} ) -> ok | {error, any()}. push_data(WorkerPid, SCPacket, PacketTime, HandlerPid, Protocol) -> ok = update_address(WorkerPid, Protocol), gen_server:cast(WorkerPid, {push_data, SCPacket, PacketTime, HandlerPid}). -spec update_address( WorkerPid :: pid(), Protocol :: {udp, Address :: pp_udp_socket:socket_address(), Port :: pp_udp_socket:socket_port()} ) -> ok. update_address(WorkerPid, {udp, Address, Port}) -> gen_server:cast(WorkerPid, {update_address, Address, Port}). -ifdef(TEST). -spec get_port(WorkerPid :: pid()) -> inet:port_number(). get_port(WorkerPid) -> #state{socket = {socket, Socket, _, _}} = sys:get_state(WorkerPid), {ok, Port} = inet:port(Socket), Port. -spec get_address_and_port(WorkerPid :: pid()) -> pp_udp_socket:socket_info(). get_address_and_port(WorkerPid) -> #state{socket = Socket} = sys:get_state(WorkerPid), pp_udp_socket:get_address(Socket). -endif. gen_server Function Definitions init(Args) -> process_flag(trap_exit, true), lager:info("~p init with ~p", [?SERVER, Args]), PubKeyBin = maps:get(pubkeybin, Args), NetID = maps:get(net_id, Args), Address = maps:get(address, Args), lager:md([{gateway_id, blockchain_utils:addr2name(PubKeyBin)}, {address, Address}]), Port = maps:get(port, Args), {ok, Socket} = pp_udp_socket:open({Address, Port}, maps:get(tee, Args, undefined)), DisablePullData = maps:get(disable_pull_data, Args, false), PullDataTimer = maps:get(pull_data_timer, Args, ?PULL_DATA_TIMER), case DisablePullData of true -> ok; false -> Pull data immediately so we can establish a connection for the first self() ! ?PULL_DATA_TICK, schedule_pull_data(PullDataTimer) end, ok = pp_config:insert_udp_worker(NetID, self()), ShutdownTimeout = maps:get(shutdown_timer, Args, ?SHUTDOWN_TIMER), ShutdownRef = schedule_shutdown(ShutdownTimeout), Location = pp_utils:get_hotspot_location(PubKeyBin), lager:info("got location ~p for hotspot", [Location]), State = #state{ location = Location, pubkeybin = PubKeyBin, net_id = NetID, socket = Socket, pull_data_timer = PullDataTimer, shutdown_timer = {ShutdownTimeout, ShutdownRef} }, {ok, State}. handle_call(_Msg, _From, State) -> lager:warning("rcvd unknown call msg: ~p from: ~p", [_Msg, _From]), {reply, ok, State}. handle_cast( {update_address, Address, Port}, #state{socket = Socket0} = State ) -> lager:debug("Updating address and port [old: ~p] [new: ~p]", [ pp_udp_socket:get_address(Socket0), {Address, Port} ]), {ok, Socket1} = pp_udp_socket:update_address(Socket0, {Address, Port}), {noreply, State#state{socket = Socket1}}; handle_cast( {push_data, SCPacket, PacketTime, _HandlerPid}, #state{ pubkeybin = _PubKeyBin, push_data = PushData, location = Loc, shutdown_timer = {ShutdownTimeout, ShutdownRef} } = State ) -> _ = erlang:cancel_timer(ShutdownRef), {Token, Data} = handle_data(SCPacket, PacketTime, Loc), {_Reply, TimerRef} = send_push_data(Token, Data, State), {noreply, State#state{ push_data = maps:put(Token, {Data, TimerRef}, PushData), shutdown_timer = {ShutdownTimeout, schedule_shutdown(ShutdownTimeout)} }}; handle_cast(_Msg, State) -> lager:warning("rcvd unknown cast msg: ~p", [_Msg]), {noreply, State}. handle_info(get_hotspot_location, #state{pubkeybin = PubKeyBin} = State) -> Location = pp_utils:get_hotspot_location(PubKeyBin), lager:info("got location ~p for hotspot", [Location]), {noreply, State#state{location = Location}}; handle_info( {udp, Socket, _Address, Port, Data}, #state{ socket = {socket, Socket, _, _} } = State ) -> lager:debug("got udp packet ~p from ~p:~p", [Data, _Address, Port]), try handle_udp(Data, State) of {noreply, _} = NoReply -> NoReply catch _E:_R -> lager:error("failed to handle UDP packet ~p: ~p/~p", [Data, _E, _R]), {noreply, State} end; handle_info( {?PUSH_DATA_TICK, Token}, #state{push_data = PushData, pubkeybin = PBK, net_id = NetID} = State ) -> case maps:get(Token, PushData, undefined) of undefined -> {noreply, State}; {_Data, _} -> lager:debug("got push data timeout ~p, ignoring lack of ack", [Token]), ok = pp_metrics:push_ack_missed(PBK, NetID), {noreply, State#state{push_data = maps:remove(Token, PushData)}} end; handle_info( ?PULL_DATA_TICK, State ) -> {ok, RefAndToken} = send_pull_data(State), {noreply, State#state{pull_data = RefAndToken}}; handle_info( ?PULL_DATA_TIMEOUT_TICK, #state{pull_data_timer = PullDataTimer, pubkeybin = PBK, net_id = NetID} = State ) -> lager:debug("got a pull data timeout, ignoring missed pull_ack [retry: ~p]", [PullDataTimer]), ok = pp_metrics:pull_ack_missed(PBK, NetID), _ = schedule_pull_data(PullDataTimer), {noreply, State}; handle_info(?SHUTDOWN_TICK, #state{shutdown_timer = {ShutdownTimeout, _}} = State) -> lager:info("shutting down, haven't sent data in ~p", [ShutdownTimeout]), {stop, normal, State}; handle_info(_Msg, State) -> lager:warning("rcvd unknown info msg: ~p, ~p", [_Msg, State]), {noreply, State}. code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) -> {ok, State}. terminate(_Reason, #state{socket = Socket}) -> lager:info("going down ~p", [_Reason]), ok = pp_config:delete_udp_worker(self()), ok = pp_udp_socket:close(Socket), ok. -spec handle_data( SCPacket :: blockchain_state_channel_packet_v1:packet(), PacketTime :: pos_integer(), Location :: {pos_integer(), float(), float()} | no_location ) -> {binary(), binary()}. handle_data(SCPacket, PacketTime, Location) -> Packet = blockchain_state_channel_packet_v1:packet(SCPacket), PubKeyBin = blockchain_state_channel_packet_v1:hotspot(SCPacket), Region = blockchain_state_channel_packet_v1:region(SCPacket), Token = semtech_udp:token(), MAC = pp_utils:pubkeybin_to_mac(PubKeyBin), Tmst = blockchain_helium_packet_v1:timestamp(Packet), Payload = blockchain_helium_packet_v1:payload(Packet), LocationMap = case Location of no_location -> #{}; {Index, Lat, Long} -> #{inde => Index, lati => Lat, long => Long} end, Data = semtech_udp:push_data( Token, MAC, #{ time => iso8601:format( calendar:system_time_to_universal_time(PacketTime, millisecond) ), tmst => Tmst band 16#FFFFFFFF, freq => blockchain_helium_packet_v1:frequency(Packet), rfch => 0, modu => <<"LORA">>, codr => <<"4/5">>, stat => 1, chan => 0, datr => erlang:list_to_binary(blockchain_helium_packet_v1:datarate(Packet)), rssi => erlang:trunc(blockchain_helium_packet_v1:signal_strength(Packet)), lsnr => blockchain_helium_packet_v1:snr(Packet), size => erlang:byte_size(Payload), data => base64:encode(Payload) }, maps:merge( #{ regi => Region, pubk => libp2p_crypto:bin_to_b58(PubKeyBin) }, LocationMap ) ), {Token, Data}. -spec handle_udp(binary(), #state{}) -> {noreply, #state{}}. handle_udp(Data, State) -> Identifier = semtech_udp:identifier(Data), lager:debug("got udp ~p / ~p", [semtech_udp:identifier_to_atom(Identifier), Data]), case semtech_udp:identifier(Data) of ?PUSH_ACK -> handle_push_ack(Data, State); ?PULL_ACK -> handle_pull_ack(Data, State); ?PULL_RESP -> handle_pull_resp(Data, State); _Id -> lager:warning("got unknown identifier ~p for ~p", [_Id, Data]), {noreply, State} end. -spec handle_push_ack(binary(), #state{}) -> {noreply, #state{}}. handle_push_ack( Data, #state{ push_data = PushData, pubkeybin = PBK, net_id = NetID } = State ) -> Token = semtech_udp:token(Data), case maps:get(Token, PushData, undefined) of undefined -> lager:debug("got unkown push ack ~p", [Token]), {noreply, State}; {_, TimerRef} -> lager:debug("got push ack ~p", [Token]), _ = erlang:cancel_timer(TimerRef), ok = pp_metrics:push_ack(PBK, NetID), {noreply, State#state{push_data = maps:remove(Token, PushData)}} end. -spec handle_pull_ack(binary(), #state{}) -> {noreply, #state{}}. handle_pull_ack( _Data, #state{ pull_data = undefined } = State ) -> lager:warning("got unknown pull ack for ~p", [_Data]), {noreply, State}; handle_pull_ack( Data, #state{ pull_data = {PullDataRef, PullDataToken}, pull_data_timer = PullDataTimer, pubkeybin = PBK, net_id = NetID } = State ) -> case semtech_udp:token(Data) of PullDataToken -> erlang:cancel_timer(PullDataRef), lager:debug("got pull ack for ~p", [PullDataToken]), _ = schedule_pull_data(PullDataTimer), ok = pp_metrics:pull_ack(PBK, NetID), {noreply, State#state{pull_data = undefined}}; _UnknownToken -> lager:warning("got unknown pull ack for ~p", [_UnknownToken]), {noreply, State} end. handle_pull_resp(Data, #state{pubkeybin = PubKeyBin} = State) -> case pp_roaming_downlink:lookup_handler(PubKeyBin) of {error, _} -> lager:warning("could not send downlink, no handler pids"); {ok, HandlerPid} -> ok = do_handle_pull_resp(Data, HandlerPid), Token = semtech_udp:token(Data), _ = send_tx_ack(Token, State) end, {noreply, State}. -spec do_handle_pull_resp(binary(), pid()) -> ok. do_handle_pull_resp(Data, SCPid) when is_pid(SCPid) -> Map = maps:get(<<"txpk">>, semtech_udp:json_data(Data)), JSONData0 = maps:get(<<"data">>, Map), JSONData1 = try base64:decode(JSONData0) catch _:_ -> lager:warning("failed to decode pull_resp data ~p", [JSONData0]), JSONData0 end, DownlinkPacket = blockchain_helium_packet_v1:new_downlink( JSONData1, maps:get(<<"powe">>, Map), maps:get(<<"tmst">>, Map), maps:get(<<"freq">>, Map), erlang:binary_to_list(maps:get(<<"datr">>, Map)) ), catch blockchain_state_channel_common:send_response( SCPid, blockchain_state_channel_response_v1:new(true, DownlinkPacket) ), ok. -spec schedule_pull_data(non_neg_integer()) -> reference(). schedule_pull_data(PullDataTimer) -> _ = erlang:send_after(PullDataTimer, self(), ?PULL_DATA_TICK). -spec schedule_shutdown(non_neg_integer()) -> reference(). schedule_shutdown(ShutdownTimer) -> _ = erlang:send_after(ShutdownTimer, self(), ?SHUTDOWN_TICK). -spec send_pull_data(#state{}) -> {ok, {reference(), binary()}} | {error, any()}. send_pull_data( #state{ pubkeybin = PubKeyBin, socket = Socket, pull_data_timer = PullDataTimer } ) -> Token = semtech_udp:token(), Data = semtech_udp:pull_data(Token, pp_utils:pubkeybin_to_mac(PubKeyBin)), case pp_udp_socket:send(Socket, Data) of ok -> lager:debug("sent pull data keepalive ~p", [Token]), TimerRef = erlang:send_after(PullDataTimer, self(), ?PULL_DATA_TIMEOUT_TICK), {ok, {TimerRef, Token}}; Error -> lager:warning("failed to send pull data keepalive ~p: ~p", [Token, Error]), Error end. -spec send_push_data(binary(), binary(), #state{}) -> {ok | {error, any()}, reference()}. send_push_data( Token, Data, #state{socket = Socket} ) -> Reply = pp_udp_socket:send(Socket, Data), TimerRef = erlang:send_after(?PUSH_DATA_TIMER, self(), {?PUSH_DATA_TICK, Token}), lager:debug("sent ~p/~p to ~p replied: ~p", [ Token, Data, pp_udp_socket:get_address(Socket), Reply ]), {Reply, TimerRef}. -spec send_tx_ack(binary(), #state{}) -> ok | {error, any()}. send_tx_ack( Token, #state{pubkeybin = PubKeyBin, socket = Socket} ) -> Data = semtech_udp:tx_ack(Token, pp_utils:pubkeybin_to_mac(PubKeyBin)), Reply = pp_udp_socket:send(Socket, Data), lager:debug("sent ~p/~p to ~p replied: ~p", [ Token, Data, pp_udp_socket:get_address(Socket), Reply ]), Reply.
0c51415ddf52fbfde0861c7bb77de96281e1fb23feee3faefc06ebef403e77f7
xxyzz/SICP
Exercise_2_12.rkt
#lang racket/base (define (make-interval a b) (cons a b)) (define (upper-bound interval) (max (car interval) (cdr interval))) (define (lower-bound interval) (min (car interval) (cdr interval))) (define (make-center-percent c p) (let ([tolerance (* c (/ p 100))]) (make-interval (- c tolerance) (+ c tolerance)))) (define (center i) (/ (+ (lower-bound i) (upper-bound i)) 2)) (define (width i) (/ (- (upper-bound i) (lower-bound i)) 2)) (define (percent i) (* (/ (width i) (center i)) 100)) (make-center-percent 2 50) ' ( 1 . 3 ) (percent (make-center-percent 2 50)) 50
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xxyzz/SICP/e26aea1c58fd896297dbf5406f7fcd32bb4f8f78/2_Building_Abstractions_with_Data/2.1_Introduction_to_Data_Abstraction/Exercise_2_12.rkt
racket
#lang racket/base (define (make-interval a b) (cons a b)) (define (upper-bound interval) (max (car interval) (cdr interval))) (define (lower-bound interval) (min (car interval) (cdr interval))) (define (make-center-percent c p) (let ([tolerance (* c (/ p 100))]) (make-interval (- c tolerance) (+ c tolerance)))) (define (center i) (/ (+ (lower-bound i) (upper-bound i)) 2)) (define (width i) (/ (- (upper-bound i) (lower-bound i)) 2)) (define (percent i) (* (/ (width i) (center i)) 100)) (make-center-percent 2 50) ' ( 1 . 3 ) (percent (make-center-percent 2 50)) 50
4311d37059a32dc5417aa9c336a3fd2fb571dcd595a9b9c877853ee14c9ee4f2
MaskRay/99-problems-ocaml
66.ml
type 'a tree = Leaf | Branch of 'a * 'a tree * 'a tree let rec pad x y = match x, y with | [], y | y, [] -> y | x::xs, y::ys -> x :: pad xs ys let rec maximum = function | [x] -> x | h::t -> max h (maximum t) let rec max_sum = function | [], _ | _, [] -> 0 | a::b, c::d -> max (a+c) (max_sum (b, d)) let layout t = let rec go = function | Leaf -> ([], Leaf, []) | Branch (a, l, r) -> let ll, l', lr = go l in let rl, r', rr = go r in let sep = max_sum (lr, rl) / 2 + 1 in ( 0 :: pad (List.map ((+) sep) ll) (List.map (fun p -> p-sep) rl) , Branch ((a, sep), l', r') , 0 :: pad (List.map ((+) sep) rr) (List.map (fun p -> p-sep) lr) ) in let rec go2 x y = function | Leaf -> Leaf | Branch ((a, dx), l, r) -> Branch ( (a, x, y) , go2 (x-dx) (y+1) l , go2 (x+dx) (y+1) r) in let l, t', r = go t in go2 (maximum l + 1) 1 t'
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MaskRay/99-problems-ocaml/652604f13ba7a73eee06d359b4db549b49ec9bb3/61-70/66.ml
ocaml
type 'a tree = Leaf | Branch of 'a * 'a tree * 'a tree let rec pad x y = match x, y with | [], y | y, [] -> y | x::xs, y::ys -> x :: pad xs ys let rec maximum = function | [x] -> x | h::t -> max h (maximum t) let rec max_sum = function | [], _ | _, [] -> 0 | a::b, c::d -> max (a+c) (max_sum (b, d)) let layout t = let rec go = function | Leaf -> ([], Leaf, []) | Branch (a, l, r) -> let ll, l', lr = go l in let rl, r', rr = go r in let sep = max_sum (lr, rl) / 2 + 1 in ( 0 :: pad (List.map ((+) sep) ll) (List.map (fun p -> p-sep) rl) , Branch ((a, sep), l', r') , 0 :: pad (List.map ((+) sep) rr) (List.map (fun p -> p-sep) lr) ) in let rec go2 x y = function | Leaf -> Leaf | Branch ((a, dx), l, r) -> Branch ( (a, x, y) , go2 (x-dx) (y+1) l , go2 (x+dx) (y+1) r) in let l, t', r = go t in go2 (maximum l + 1) 1 t'
72e4694052463813f096ce815e4313cb3436142b304ed661a380288a663447af
uw-unsat/leanette-popl22-artifact
synthesis.rkt
#lang rosette (require racket/require (multi-in "../../frameworks/alglave" ("models.rkt" "framework.rkt")) "../../litmus/litmus.rkt" (only-in "../../ocelot/ocelot.rkt" ast->datum simplify) (only-in "../../memsynth/synth.rkt" synth-tests-used)) (provide run-synthesis-experiment) ;; Takes as input the name of a reference memory model (used for litmus-test-allowed?), ;; a list of litmus tests, and a memory model sketch. Returns a synthesized model or # f. (define (run-synthesis-experiment spec tests sketch) (printf "Tests: ~v\n" (length tests)) (printf " positive: ~v\n" (length (filter (lambda (T) (litmus-test-allowed? spec T)) tests))) (printf " negative: ~v\n" (length (filter (lambda (T) (not (litmus-test-allowed? spec T))) tests))) (printf "\nSketch state space: 2^~v\n" (length (symbolics sketch))) ;; synth takes as input a list of (test, outcome) pairs (define test-outcomes (for/list ([T tests]) (cons T (litmus-test-allowed? spec T)))) ;; Run the synthesis engine (printf "\nSynthesizing...\n") (define t0 (current-inexact-milliseconds)) (define model (synth alglave test-outcomes sketch)) (define t (- (current-inexact-milliseconds) t0)) (printf "\nSynthesis complete!\n") (printf "time: ~a ms\n" (~r t #:precision 0)) (printf "tests used: ~v/~v\n\n" synth-tests-used (length tests)) (cond [model (printf "solution: ppo: ~a\n" (ast->datum (simplify (model-ppo model)))) (printf " grf: ~a\n" (ast->datum (simplify (model-grf model)))) (printf " ab: ~a\n" (ast->datum (simplify (model-ab model))))] [else (printf "no solution found\n")]) ;; Verify the solution (when model (printf "\nVerifying solution...\n") (define successes (for/sum ([T tests]) (define ret (allowed? alglave T model)) (if (eq? ret (litmus-test-allowed? spec T)) 1 (begin (printf "ERROR: wrong outcome for test ~v\n" (litmus-test-name T)) 0)))) (printf "Verified ~v litmus tests\n" successes)) model)
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/uw-unsat/leanette-popl22-artifact/80fea2519e61b45a283fbf7903acdf6d5528dbe7/rosette-benchmarks-3/memsynth/case-studies/synthesis/synthesis.rkt
racket
Takes as input the name of a reference memory model (used for litmus-test-allowed?), a list of litmus tests, and a memory model sketch. synth takes as input a list of (test, outcome) pairs Run the synthesis engine Verify the solution
#lang rosette (require racket/require (multi-in "../../frameworks/alglave" ("models.rkt" "framework.rkt")) "../../litmus/litmus.rkt" (only-in "../../ocelot/ocelot.rkt" ast->datum simplify) (only-in "../../memsynth/synth.rkt" synth-tests-used)) (provide run-synthesis-experiment) Returns a synthesized model or # f. (define (run-synthesis-experiment spec tests sketch) (printf "Tests: ~v\n" (length tests)) (printf " positive: ~v\n" (length (filter (lambda (T) (litmus-test-allowed? spec T)) tests))) (printf " negative: ~v\n" (length (filter (lambda (T) (not (litmus-test-allowed? spec T))) tests))) (printf "\nSketch state space: 2^~v\n" (length (symbolics sketch))) (define test-outcomes (for/list ([T tests]) (cons T (litmus-test-allowed? spec T)))) (printf "\nSynthesizing...\n") (define t0 (current-inexact-milliseconds)) (define model (synth alglave test-outcomes sketch)) (define t (- (current-inexact-milliseconds) t0)) (printf "\nSynthesis complete!\n") (printf "time: ~a ms\n" (~r t #:precision 0)) (printf "tests used: ~v/~v\n\n" synth-tests-used (length tests)) (cond [model (printf "solution: ppo: ~a\n" (ast->datum (simplify (model-ppo model)))) (printf " grf: ~a\n" (ast->datum (simplify (model-grf model)))) (printf " ab: ~a\n" (ast->datum (simplify (model-ab model))))] [else (printf "no solution found\n")]) (when model (printf "\nVerifying solution...\n") (define successes (for/sum ([T tests]) (define ret (allowed? alglave T model)) (if (eq? ret (litmus-test-allowed? spec T)) 1 (begin (printf "ERROR: wrong outcome for test ~v\n" (litmus-test-name T)) 0)))) (printf "Verified ~v litmus tests\n" successes)) model)
6809ae29e8fe8ce211115fed80d06cad239b28ecd73b357fcc179ccb35500499
oisdk/monus-weighted-search
SubsetSum.hs
-- | Module : MonusWeightedSearch . Examples . SubsetSum Copyright : ( c ) Kidney 2021 -- Maintainer : -- Stability : experimental -- Portability : non-portable -- An implementation of shortest subset sum ( the Inclusion - Exclusion method ) -- using the 'Heap' monad. module MonusWeightedSearch.Examples.SubsetSum where import Control.Monad.Heap import Data.Monus.Dist import Control.Monad.Writer import Data.Maybe import Control.Monad (filterM, guard) -- | A weight for the inclusion or exclusion of an element. -- -- This lets us weight the computation by number of elements included, and -- therefore optimise for the fewest. inclusion :: Monad m => HeapT Dist m Bool inclusion = fromList [(False,0),(True,1)] | @'shortest ' n xs@ returns the shortes subset of @xs@ which sums to @n@. -- > > > shortest 5 [ 10,-4,3,11,6,12,1 ] -- [-4,3,6] shortest :: Int -> [Int] -> [Int] shortest t xs = snd . fromJust . best $ do subset <- filterM (const inclusion) xs guard (sum subset == t) pure subset
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oisdk/monus-weighted-search/f2f3fdeb6ddcc555477df6d23d3ef0031017ca86/src/MonusWeightedSearch/Examples/SubsetSum.hs
haskell
| Maintainer : Stability : experimental Portability : non-portable using the 'Heap' monad. | A weight for the inclusion or exclusion of an element. This lets us weight the computation by number of elements included, and therefore optimise for the fewest. [-4,3,6]
Module : MonusWeightedSearch . Examples . SubsetSum Copyright : ( c ) Kidney 2021 An implementation of shortest subset sum ( the Inclusion - Exclusion method ) module MonusWeightedSearch.Examples.SubsetSum where import Control.Monad.Heap import Data.Monus.Dist import Control.Monad.Writer import Data.Maybe import Control.Monad (filterM, guard) inclusion :: Monad m => HeapT Dist m Bool inclusion = fromList [(False,0),(True,1)] | @'shortest ' n xs@ returns the shortes subset of @xs@ which sums to @n@. > > > shortest 5 [ 10,-4,3,11,6,12,1 ] shortest :: Int -> [Int] -> [Int] shortest t xs = snd . fromJust . best $ do subset <- filterM (const inclusion) xs guard (sum subset == t) pure subset
438e823151036683045bb02a3e9127603c02709d56343626d03383dc6b60e116
chaoxu/fancy-walks
119.hs
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -O2 #-} import Data.List import Data . Int minusOrd :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a] minusOrd a@(x:xs) b@(y:ys) = case compare x y of EQ -> minusOrd xs ys LT -> x : minusOrd xs b GT -> minusOrd a ys minusOrd xs _ = xs unionOrd :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a] unionOrd a@(x:xs) b@(y:ys) = case compare x y of EQ -> x : unionOrd xs ys LT -> x : unionOrd xs b GT -> y : unionOrd a ys unionOrd xs ys = xs ++ ys pairsOrd :: Ord a => [[a]] -> [[a]] pairsOrd [] = [] pairsOrd [xs] = [xs] pairsOrd ((x:xs):ys:remain) = (x : unionOrd xs ys) : pairsOrd remain joinOrd :: Ord a => [[a]] -> [a] joinOrd [] = [] joinOrd [xs] = xs joinOrd ((x:xs):remain) = x : unionOrd xs (joinOrd (pairsOrd remain)) primes = sieve [2..] where sieve (x:xs) = x : sieve (filter ((/=0).(`mod` x)) xs) powerNumber = dropWhile (<10) $ joinOrd [map (^i) [2..] | i <- primes] digitSum 0 = 0 digitSum x = let (a, b) = x `divMod` 10 in digitSum a + b check n | d == 1 = False | otherwise = n `mod` d == 0 && go (d^2) where d = digitSum n go x | x > n = False | x == n = True | otherwise = go (x * d) interestings = filter check powerNumber problem_119 = interestings !! 29 main = print problem_119
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chaoxu/fancy-walks/952fcc345883181144131f839aa61e36f488998d/projecteuler.net/119.hs
haskell
# OPTIONS_GHC -O2 #
import Data.List import Data . Int minusOrd :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a] minusOrd a@(x:xs) b@(y:ys) = case compare x y of EQ -> minusOrd xs ys LT -> x : minusOrd xs b GT -> minusOrd a ys minusOrd xs _ = xs unionOrd :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a] unionOrd a@(x:xs) b@(y:ys) = case compare x y of EQ -> x : unionOrd xs ys LT -> x : unionOrd xs b GT -> y : unionOrd a ys unionOrd xs ys = xs ++ ys pairsOrd :: Ord a => [[a]] -> [[a]] pairsOrd [] = [] pairsOrd [xs] = [xs] pairsOrd ((x:xs):ys:remain) = (x : unionOrd xs ys) : pairsOrd remain joinOrd :: Ord a => [[a]] -> [a] joinOrd [] = [] joinOrd [xs] = xs joinOrd ((x:xs):remain) = x : unionOrd xs (joinOrd (pairsOrd remain)) primes = sieve [2..] where sieve (x:xs) = x : sieve (filter ((/=0).(`mod` x)) xs) powerNumber = dropWhile (<10) $ joinOrd [map (^i) [2..] | i <- primes] digitSum 0 = 0 digitSum x = let (a, b) = x `divMod` 10 in digitSum a + b check n | d == 1 = False | otherwise = n `mod` d == 0 && go (d^2) where d = digitSum n go x | x > n = False | x == n = True | otherwise = go (x * d) interestings = filter check powerNumber problem_119 = interestings !! 29 main = print problem_119
c86767a35bd56d8a3a37c186b928fad8b8c8423840bd2248f39fbfedcf912a4b
ds-wizard/engine-backend
ServerConfigJM.hs
module Registry.Model.Config.ServerConfigJM where import Control.Monad import Data.Aeson import Registry.Model.Config.ServerConfig import Registry.Model.Config.ServerConfigDM import Shared.Model.Config.EnvironmentJM () import Shared.Model.Config.ServerConfigDM import Shared.Model.Config.ServerConfigJM () instance FromJSON ServerConfig where parseJSON (Object o) = do general <- o .: "general" database <- o .:? "database" .!= defaultDatabase s3 <- o .:? "s3" .!= defaultS3 analytics <- o .:? "analytics" .!= defaultAnalytics sentry <- o .:? "sentry" .!= defaultSentry logging <- o .:? "logging" .!= defaultLogging cloud <- o .:? "cloud" .!= defaultCloud return ServerConfig {..} parseJSON _ = mzero instance FromJSON ServerConfigGeneral where parseJSON (Object o) = do environment <- o .:? "environment" .!= defaultGeneral.environment clientUrl <- o .: "clientUrl" serverPort <- o .:? "serverPort" .!= defaultGeneral.serverPort return ServerConfigGeneral {..} parseJSON _ = mzero
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ds-wizard/engine-backend/12717256cde8d20020e30cd55dc3ef00fef9362a/engine-registry/src/Registry/Model/Config/ServerConfigJM.hs
haskell
module Registry.Model.Config.ServerConfigJM where import Control.Monad import Data.Aeson import Registry.Model.Config.ServerConfig import Registry.Model.Config.ServerConfigDM import Shared.Model.Config.EnvironmentJM () import Shared.Model.Config.ServerConfigDM import Shared.Model.Config.ServerConfigJM () instance FromJSON ServerConfig where parseJSON (Object o) = do general <- o .: "general" database <- o .:? "database" .!= defaultDatabase s3 <- o .:? "s3" .!= defaultS3 analytics <- o .:? "analytics" .!= defaultAnalytics sentry <- o .:? "sentry" .!= defaultSentry logging <- o .:? "logging" .!= defaultLogging cloud <- o .:? "cloud" .!= defaultCloud return ServerConfig {..} parseJSON _ = mzero instance FromJSON ServerConfigGeneral where parseJSON (Object o) = do environment <- o .:? "environment" .!= defaultGeneral.environment clientUrl <- o .: "clientUrl" serverPort <- o .:? "serverPort" .!= defaultGeneral.serverPort return ServerConfigGeneral {..} parseJSON _ = mzero
a5ae7a45ab9f80d65ff60efbfc20ae77104af86387d8929b12273d97d52ca217
Toeplitz/haskell
Well.hs
Parsing checkshot data exported from Petrel -- -- module Well where import Text.ParserCombinators.Parsec data Well = Well { wellX :: Float , wellY :: Float , wellZ :: Float , wellTWT :: Float , wellMD :: Float , wellName :: String } deriving Show getWellX :: [Well] -> String -> [Well] getWellX xs name = filter (\x -> wellName x == name) xs plainValue :: Parser String plainValue = many (noneOf " \n") quotedValue :: Parser String quotedValue = do _ <- char '"' content <- many (noneOf "\"") _ <- char '"' return content wellLine :: Parser Well wellLine = do x <- plainValue spaces y <- plainValue spaces z <- plainValue spaces twt <- plainValue spaces md <- plainValue spaces name <- quotedValue return $ Well (read x) (read y) (read z) (read twt) (read md) name --wellParse :: String -> IO () wellParse = undefined --wellParse input = case parse wellLine "(test)" input of -- Left err -> [] -- Right res -> res
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Toeplitz/haskell/b686aff73033db5f77b7bc2ddc7478a4311f69d9/Well.hs
haskell
wellParse :: String -> IO () wellParse input = case parse wellLine "(test)" input of Left err -> [] Right res -> res
Parsing checkshot data exported from Petrel module Well where import Text.ParserCombinators.Parsec data Well = Well { wellX :: Float , wellY :: Float , wellZ :: Float , wellTWT :: Float , wellMD :: Float , wellName :: String } deriving Show getWellX :: [Well] -> String -> [Well] getWellX xs name = filter (\x -> wellName x == name) xs plainValue :: Parser String plainValue = many (noneOf " \n") quotedValue :: Parser String quotedValue = do _ <- char '"' content <- many (noneOf "\"") _ <- char '"' return content wellLine :: Parser Well wellLine = do x <- plainValue spaces y <- plainValue spaces z <- plainValue spaces twt <- plainValue spaces md <- plainValue spaces name <- quotedValue return $ Well (read x) (read y) (read z) (read twt) (read md) name wellParse = undefined
ab0f5ff698c9502feca854e2ebbc312ce291d8cba036c83ded6e1701cbd4e523
ntestoc3/burp-clj
helper_test.clj
(ns burp-clj.helper-test (:require [burp-clj.helper :refer :all] [clojure.test :refer :all])) (deftest http-req-resp-test (testing "get-full-host" (is (= "" (get-full-host {:host "bing.com" :port 80 :protocol "http"}))) (is (= "" (get-full-host {:host "bing.com" :port 443 :protocol "https"}))) (is (= ":2443" (get-full-host {:host "bing.com" :port 2443 :protocol "https"}))) (is (= ":8080" (get-full-host {:host "bing.com" :port 8080 :protocol "http"})))) )
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ntestoc3/burp-clj/436802d34fb77e183cf513ba767e3310d96f6946/test/burp_clj/helper_test.clj
clojure
(ns burp-clj.helper-test (:require [burp-clj.helper :refer :all] [clojure.test :refer :all])) (deftest http-req-resp-test (testing "get-full-host" (is (= "" (get-full-host {:host "bing.com" :port 80 :protocol "http"}))) (is (= "" (get-full-host {:host "bing.com" :port 443 :protocol "https"}))) (is (= ":2443" (get-full-host {:host "bing.com" :port 2443 :protocol "https"}))) (is (= ":8080" (get-full-host {:host "bing.com" :port 8080 :protocol "http"})))) )
3af8d14ecb2b6574ffd66ee349925e5ca5ce8995a80b434e5bfc4e81e999928e
DaMSL/K3
Operator.hs
# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables # {-# LANGUAGE NoMonoLocalBinds #-} module Language.K3.Parser.Operator where import Control.Applicative import Text.Parser.Combinators import Text.Parser.Expression hiding ( buildExpressionParser ) import Language.K3.Core.Annotation import Language.K3.Core.Expression import qualified Language.K3.Core.Constructor.Expression as EC import Language.K3.Parser.DataTypes Operators uidTagBinOp :: K3Parser (a -> b -> K3 Expression) -> K3Parser (a -> b -> K3 Expression) uidTagBinOp mg = (\g uid x y -> g x y @+ EUID uid) <$> mg <*> nextUID uidTagUnOp :: K3Parser (a -> K3 Expression) -> K3Parser (a -> K3 Expression) uidTagUnOp mg = (\g uid x -> g x @+ EUID uid) <$> mg <*> nextUID binary :: String -> K3BinaryOperator -> Assoc -> (String -> K3Parser ()) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression) binary op cstr assoc parser = Infix (uidTagBinOp $ (pure cstr) <* parser op) assoc prefix :: String -> K3UnaryOperator -> (String -> K3Parser ()) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression) prefix op cstr parser = Prefix (uidTagUnOp $ (pure cstr) <* parser op) Note : unused postfix : : String - > K3UnaryOperator - > ( String - > K3Parser ( ) ) - > ParserOperator ( K3 Expression ) postfix op cstr parser = Postfix ( uidTagUnOp $ ( pure cstr ) < * parser op ) postfix :: String -> K3UnaryOperator -> (String -> K3Parser ()) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression) postfix op cstr parser = Postfix (uidTagUnOp $ (pure cstr) <* parser op) -} binaryParseOp :: (String, K3Operator) -> ((String -> K3Parser ()) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression)) binaryParseOp (opName, opTag) = binary opName (binOpSpan $ EC.binop opTag) AssocLeft unaryParseOp :: (String, K3Operator) -> ((String -> K3Parser ()) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression)) unaryParseOp (opName, opTag) = prefix opName (unOpSpan opName $ EC.unop opTag) mkBinOp :: (String, K3Operator) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression) mkBinOp x = binaryParseOp x operator mkBinOpK :: (String, K3Operator) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression) mkBinOpK x = binaryParseOp x keyword mkUnOp :: (String, K3Operator) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression) mkUnOp x = unaryParseOp x operator mkUnOpK :: (String, K3Operator) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression) mkUnOpK x = unaryParseOp x keyword nonSeqOpTable :: OperatorTable K3Parser (K3 Expression) nonSeqOpTable = [ map mkUnOp [("-", ONeg)], map mkBinOp [("*", OMul), ("/", ODiv), ("%", OMod)], map mkBinOp [("+", OAdd), ("-", OSub)], map mkBinOp [("++", OConcat)], map mkBinOp [("<", OLth), ("<=", OLeq), (">", OGth), (">=", OGeq) ], map mkBinOp [("==", OEqu), ("!=", ONeq), ("<>", ONeq)], map mkUnOpK [("not", ONot)], map mkBinOpK [("and", OAnd)], map mkBinOpK [("or", OOr)] ] fullOpTable :: OperatorTable K3Parser (K3 Expression) fullOpTable = nonSeqOpTable ++ [ map mkBinOp [(";", OSeq)] ] | Duplicate implementation of adopted from the parsers-0.10 source . -- This applies a bugfix for detecting ambiguous operators. buildExpressionParser :: forall m a. (Parsing m, Applicative m) => OperatorTable m a -> m a -> m a buildExpressionParser operators simpleExpr = foldl makeParser simpleExpr operators where makeParser term ops = let (rassoc,lassoc,nassoc,prefix',postfix') = foldr splitOp ([],[],[],[],[]) ops rassocOp = choice rassoc lassocOp = choice lassoc nassocOp = choice nassoc prefixOp = choice prefix' <?> "" postfixOp = choice postfix' <?> "" Note : parsers-0.10 does not employ a ' try ' parser here . -- ambiguous :: Parsing m => forall c d. String -> m c -> m d ambiguous assoc op = try $ op *> empty <?> ("ambiguous use of a " ++ assoc ++ "-associative operator") -- ambiguousRight :: forall a. m a ambiguousRight = ambiguous "right" rassocOp -- ambiguousLeft :: forall a. m a ambiguousLeft = ambiguous "left" lassocOp -- ambiguousNon :: forall a. m a ambiguousNon = ambiguous "non" nassocOp termP = (prefixP <*> term) <**> postfixP postfixP = postfixOp <|> pure id prefixP = prefixOp <|> pure id rassocP, rassocP1, lassocP, lassocP1, nassocP :: m (a -> a) rassocP = (flip <$> rassocOp <*> (termP <**> rassocP1) <|> ambiguousLeft <|> ambiguousNon) rassocP1 = rassocP <|> pure id lassocP = ((flip <$> lassocOp <*> termP) <**> ((.) <$> lassocP1) <|> ambiguousRight <|> ambiguousNon) lassocP1 = lassocP <|> pure id nassocP = (flip <$> nassocOp <*> termP) <**> (ambiguousRight <|> ambiguousLeft <|> ambiguousNon <|> pure id) in termP <**> (rassocP <|> lassocP <|> nassocP <|> pure id) <?> "operator" splitOp (Infix op assoc) (rassoc,lassoc,nassoc,prefix',postfix') = case assoc of AssocNone -> (rassoc,lassoc,op:nassoc,prefix',postfix') AssocLeft -> (rassoc,op:lassoc,nassoc,prefix',postfix') AssocRight -> (op:rassoc,lassoc,nassoc,prefix',postfix') splitOp (Prefix op) (rassoc,lassoc,nassoc,prefix',postfix') = (rassoc,lassoc,nassoc,op:prefix',postfix') splitOp (Postfix op) (rassoc,lassoc,nassoc,prefix',postfix') = (rassoc,lassoc,nassoc,prefix',op:postfix')
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DaMSL/K3/51749157844e76ae79dba619116fc5ad9d685643/src/Language/K3/Parser/Operator.hs
haskell
# LANGUAGE NoMonoLocalBinds # This applies a bugfix for detecting ambiguous operators. ambiguous :: Parsing m => forall c d. String -> m c -> m d ambiguousRight :: forall a. m a ambiguousLeft :: forall a. m a ambiguousNon :: forall a. m a
# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables # module Language.K3.Parser.Operator where import Control.Applicative import Text.Parser.Combinators import Text.Parser.Expression hiding ( buildExpressionParser ) import Language.K3.Core.Annotation import Language.K3.Core.Expression import qualified Language.K3.Core.Constructor.Expression as EC import Language.K3.Parser.DataTypes Operators uidTagBinOp :: K3Parser (a -> b -> K3 Expression) -> K3Parser (a -> b -> K3 Expression) uidTagBinOp mg = (\g uid x y -> g x y @+ EUID uid) <$> mg <*> nextUID uidTagUnOp :: K3Parser (a -> K3 Expression) -> K3Parser (a -> K3 Expression) uidTagUnOp mg = (\g uid x -> g x @+ EUID uid) <$> mg <*> nextUID binary :: String -> K3BinaryOperator -> Assoc -> (String -> K3Parser ()) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression) binary op cstr assoc parser = Infix (uidTagBinOp $ (pure cstr) <* parser op) assoc prefix :: String -> K3UnaryOperator -> (String -> K3Parser ()) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression) prefix op cstr parser = Prefix (uidTagUnOp $ (pure cstr) <* parser op) Note : unused postfix : : String - > K3UnaryOperator - > ( String - > K3Parser ( ) ) - > ParserOperator ( K3 Expression ) postfix op cstr parser = Postfix ( uidTagUnOp $ ( pure cstr ) < * parser op ) postfix :: String -> K3UnaryOperator -> (String -> K3Parser ()) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression) postfix op cstr parser = Postfix (uidTagUnOp $ (pure cstr) <* parser op) -} binaryParseOp :: (String, K3Operator) -> ((String -> K3Parser ()) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression)) binaryParseOp (opName, opTag) = binary opName (binOpSpan $ EC.binop opTag) AssocLeft unaryParseOp :: (String, K3Operator) -> ((String -> K3Parser ()) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression)) unaryParseOp (opName, opTag) = prefix opName (unOpSpan opName $ EC.unop opTag) mkBinOp :: (String, K3Operator) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression) mkBinOp x = binaryParseOp x operator mkBinOpK :: (String, K3Operator) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression) mkBinOpK x = binaryParseOp x keyword mkUnOp :: (String, K3Operator) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression) mkUnOp x = unaryParseOp x operator mkUnOpK :: (String, K3Operator) -> ParserOperator (K3 Expression) mkUnOpK x = unaryParseOp x keyword nonSeqOpTable :: OperatorTable K3Parser (K3 Expression) nonSeqOpTable = [ map mkUnOp [("-", ONeg)], map mkBinOp [("*", OMul), ("/", ODiv), ("%", OMod)], map mkBinOp [("+", OAdd), ("-", OSub)], map mkBinOp [("++", OConcat)], map mkBinOp [("<", OLth), ("<=", OLeq), (">", OGth), (">=", OGeq) ], map mkBinOp [("==", OEqu), ("!=", ONeq), ("<>", ONeq)], map mkUnOpK [("not", ONot)], map mkBinOpK [("and", OAnd)], map mkBinOpK [("or", OOr)] ] fullOpTable :: OperatorTable K3Parser (K3 Expression) fullOpTable = nonSeqOpTable ++ [ map mkBinOp [(";", OSeq)] ] | Duplicate implementation of adopted from the parsers-0.10 source . buildExpressionParser :: forall m a. (Parsing m, Applicative m) => OperatorTable m a -> m a -> m a buildExpressionParser operators simpleExpr = foldl makeParser simpleExpr operators where makeParser term ops = let (rassoc,lassoc,nassoc,prefix',postfix') = foldr splitOp ([],[],[],[],[]) ops rassocOp = choice rassoc lassocOp = choice lassoc nassocOp = choice nassoc prefixOp = choice prefix' <?> "" postfixOp = choice postfix' <?> "" Note : parsers-0.10 does not employ a ' try ' parser here . ambiguous assoc op = try $ op *> empty <?> ("ambiguous use of a " ++ assoc ++ "-associative operator") ambiguousRight = ambiguous "right" rassocOp ambiguousLeft = ambiguous "left" lassocOp ambiguousNon = ambiguous "non" nassocOp termP = (prefixP <*> term) <**> postfixP postfixP = postfixOp <|> pure id prefixP = prefixOp <|> pure id rassocP, rassocP1, lassocP, lassocP1, nassocP :: m (a -> a) rassocP = (flip <$> rassocOp <*> (termP <**> rassocP1) <|> ambiguousLeft <|> ambiguousNon) rassocP1 = rassocP <|> pure id lassocP = ((flip <$> lassocOp <*> termP) <**> ((.) <$> lassocP1) <|> ambiguousRight <|> ambiguousNon) lassocP1 = lassocP <|> pure id nassocP = (flip <$> nassocOp <*> termP) <**> (ambiguousRight <|> ambiguousLeft <|> ambiguousNon <|> pure id) in termP <**> (rassocP <|> lassocP <|> nassocP <|> pure id) <?> "operator" splitOp (Infix op assoc) (rassoc,lassoc,nassoc,prefix',postfix') = case assoc of AssocNone -> (rassoc,lassoc,op:nassoc,prefix',postfix') AssocLeft -> (rassoc,op:lassoc,nassoc,prefix',postfix') AssocRight -> (op:rassoc,lassoc,nassoc,prefix',postfix') splitOp (Prefix op) (rassoc,lassoc,nassoc,prefix',postfix') = (rassoc,lassoc,nassoc,op:prefix',postfix') splitOp (Postfix op) (rassoc,lassoc,nassoc,prefix',postfix') = (rassoc,lassoc,nassoc,prefix',op:postfix')
3c80e203d61c9cca180d4bbe892294a2a9435c5f8ff2107167880e0d1d2dac98
Mbodin/murder-generator
attribute.mli
(** odule Attribute Describes the player and contact attributes used thorough this development. *) (** A signature for the various attribute/constructor structures. This signature is used in particular for the player attributes and the contact attributes. *) module type Attribute = sig (** The type of attributes. *) type attribute (** The type of constructors. *) type constructor (** Values are just constructor identifiers. Each attribute is associated with a given set of possible constructors (which are really just names). The following table keeps track of the constructor names. *) type constructor_map (** An empty constructor map. *) val empty_constructor_map : constructor_map (** Return the name of an attribute. *) val attribute_name : constructor_map -> attribute -> string option (** Return the name of a constructor. *) val constructor_name : constructor_map -> constructor -> string option (** Return the associated attribute of a constructor. *) val constructor_attribute : constructor_map -> constructor -> attribute option (** Return the list of constructors associated to an attribute. *) val constructors : constructor_map -> attribute -> constructor list option (** Returns all defined constructors. *) val all_constructors : constructor_map -> constructor list (** Declare an attribute, returning its associated normal identifier. The string is the name of the attribute and the boolean states whether it is internal. If already declared, its previously-set identifier is still returned, but its internal status is updated. *) val declare_attribute : constructor_map -> string -> bool -> attribute * constructor_map (** Declare a new constructor for an attribute. The string is the name of the constructor and the boolean states whether it is internal. If already declared, its previously-set identifier is still returned, but its internal status is updated. *) val declare_constructor : constructor_map -> attribute -> string -> bool -> constructor * constructor_map (** Get the attribute identifier from its name. *) val get_attribute : constructor_map -> string -> attribute option (** Get the constructor identifier from its attribute and its name. *) val get_constructor : constructor_map -> attribute -> string -> constructor option (** Users can remove categories before the story generation. This function removes a constructor, probably because it was associated to an unwanted category. *) val remove_constructor : constructor_map -> constructor -> constructor_map * State that the first constructor is compatible with the second . val declare_compatibility : constructor_map -> attribute -> constructor -> constructor -> constructor_map * State whether the first constructor is compatible with the second . val is_compatible : constructor_map -> attribute -> constructor -> constructor -> bool (** State whether the given constructor is internal. *) val is_internal : constructor_map -> attribute -> constructor -> bool end (** A module to express attributes and constructors for players and objects. *) module PlayerAttribute : Attribute (** A module to express attributes and constructors for contacts between players. *) module ContactAttribute : Attribute (** This data structure stores all the informations about constructors. *) type constructor_maps = { player : PlayerAttribute.constructor_map ; contact : ContactAttribute.constructor_map } (** An empty structure. *) val empty_constructor_maps : constructor_maps (** A special internal attribute for objects. *) val object_type : PlayerAttribute.attribute (** A generic attribute type for modules who don’t need to precisely understand how attributes work, merging both kinds of attributes. *) type attribute = | PlayerAttribute of PlayerAttribute.attribute | ContactAttribute of ContactAttribute.attribute (** Similarly, a generic constructor type. *) type constructor = | PlayerConstructor of PlayerAttribute.constructor | ContactConstructor of ContactAttribute.constructor
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Mbodin/murder-generator/2024a924ffb4ee12d1b7119b699346b21e098892/src/attribute.mli
ocaml
* odule Attribute Describes the player and contact attributes used thorough this development. * A signature for the various attribute/constructor structures. This signature is used in particular for the player attributes and the contact attributes. * The type of attributes. * The type of constructors. * Values are just constructor identifiers. Each attribute is associated with a given set of possible constructors (which are really just names). The following table keeps track of the constructor names. * An empty constructor map. * Return the name of an attribute. * Return the name of a constructor. * Return the associated attribute of a constructor. * Return the list of constructors associated to an attribute. * Returns all defined constructors. * Declare an attribute, returning its associated normal identifier. The string is the name of the attribute and the boolean states whether it is internal. If already declared, its previously-set identifier is still returned, but its internal status is updated. * Declare a new constructor for an attribute. The string is the name of the constructor and the boolean states whether it is internal. If already declared, its previously-set identifier is still returned, but its internal status is updated. * Get the attribute identifier from its name. * Get the constructor identifier from its attribute and its name. * Users can remove categories before the story generation. This function removes a constructor, probably because it was associated to an unwanted category. * State whether the given constructor is internal. * A module to express attributes and constructors for players and objects. * A module to express attributes and constructors for contacts between players. * This data structure stores all the informations about constructors. * An empty structure. * A special internal attribute for objects. * A generic attribute type for modules who don’t need to precisely understand how attributes work, merging both kinds of attributes. * Similarly, a generic constructor type.
module type Attribute = sig type attribute type constructor type constructor_map val empty_constructor_map : constructor_map val attribute_name : constructor_map -> attribute -> string option val constructor_name : constructor_map -> constructor -> string option val constructor_attribute : constructor_map -> constructor -> attribute option val constructors : constructor_map -> attribute -> constructor list option val all_constructors : constructor_map -> constructor list val declare_attribute : constructor_map -> string -> bool -> attribute * constructor_map val declare_constructor : constructor_map -> attribute -> string -> bool -> constructor * constructor_map val get_attribute : constructor_map -> string -> attribute option val get_constructor : constructor_map -> attribute -> string -> constructor option val remove_constructor : constructor_map -> constructor -> constructor_map * State that the first constructor is compatible with the second . val declare_compatibility : constructor_map -> attribute -> constructor -> constructor -> constructor_map * State whether the first constructor is compatible with the second . val is_compatible : constructor_map -> attribute -> constructor -> constructor -> bool val is_internal : constructor_map -> attribute -> constructor -> bool end module PlayerAttribute : Attribute module ContactAttribute : Attribute type constructor_maps = { player : PlayerAttribute.constructor_map ; contact : ContactAttribute.constructor_map } val empty_constructor_maps : constructor_maps val object_type : PlayerAttribute.attribute type attribute = | PlayerAttribute of PlayerAttribute.attribute | ContactAttribute of ContactAttribute.attribute type constructor = | PlayerConstructor of PlayerAttribute.constructor | ContactConstructor of ContactAttribute.constructor
bebaa932d1c05a89ac797ee0e9a3ae6d453584000c97d42a21f5f65d157d7741
jacquev6/DrawGrammar
Lex.ml
open General.Abbr let unescape s = @todo Use General . String.replace_all when it 's implemented s |> Str.split ~sep:"\\ " |> StrLi.join ~sep:" " |> Str.split ~sep:"\\-" |> StrLi.join ~sep:"-"
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jacquev6/DrawGrammar/ee056a086ca0d8b18889fa06883287fda84807c3/src/Lex.ml
ocaml
open General.Abbr let unescape s = @todo Use General . String.replace_all when it 's implemented s |> Str.split ~sep:"\\ " |> StrLi.join ~sep:" " |> Str.split ~sep:"\\-" |> StrLi.join ~sep:"-"
eb640c092b351240611daefa505036c71c66b0e3a6f1608357b5be93699d02b8
leonoel/missionary
sem_test.cljc
(ns missionary.sem-test (:require [lolcat.core :as lc] [lolcat.lib :as l] [missionary.core :as m] [clojure.test :as t]) (:import [missionary Cancelled])) (lc/defword release [id & events] [(l/dup) (l/change get id) (apply lc/call 0 events) (l/lose)]) (lc/defword acquire [id lock-id & events] [(l/dup) (l/change get id) (apply l/start lock-id events)]) (defn acquired [lock-id] (l/succeeded lock-id nil?)) (t/deftest simple (t/is (= [] (lc/run (l/store (m/sem) (l/insert :sem) (acquire :sem :lock1 (acquired :lock1)) (acquire :sem :lock2) (release :sem (acquired :lock2))))))) (t/deftest more-tokens (t/is (= [] (lc/run (l/store (m/sem 3) (l/insert :sem) (acquire :sem :lock1 (acquired :lock1)) (acquire :sem :lock2 (acquired :lock2)) (acquire :sem :lock3 (acquired :lock3)) (acquire :sem :lock4) (release :sem (acquired :lock4))))))) (t/deftest cancel (t/is (= [] (lc/run (l/store (m/sem) (l/insert :sem) (acquire :sem :lock1 (acquired :lock1)) (acquire :sem :lock2) (l/cancel :lock2 (l/failed :lock2 (partial instance? Cancelled)))))))) (defn sem ([] (lc/event :released)) ([s _f] (s (lc/event :acquired)))) (t/deftest holding (t/is (= [] (lc/run (l/store (m/sp (m/holding sem (lc/event :return-event))) (l/start :main (l/compose (l/check #{:acquired}) nil) (l/compose (l/check #{:return-event}) :val) (l/compose (l/check #{:released}) nil) (l/succeeded :main #{:val})))))))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leonoel/missionary/848903be20d8c301462c2f5d9d4ef29b2d50b158/test/missionary/sem_test.cljc
clojure
(ns missionary.sem-test (:require [lolcat.core :as lc] [lolcat.lib :as l] [missionary.core :as m] [clojure.test :as t]) (:import [missionary Cancelled])) (lc/defword release [id & events] [(l/dup) (l/change get id) (apply lc/call 0 events) (l/lose)]) (lc/defword acquire [id lock-id & events] [(l/dup) (l/change get id) (apply l/start lock-id events)]) (defn acquired [lock-id] (l/succeeded lock-id nil?)) (t/deftest simple (t/is (= [] (lc/run (l/store (m/sem) (l/insert :sem) (acquire :sem :lock1 (acquired :lock1)) (acquire :sem :lock2) (release :sem (acquired :lock2))))))) (t/deftest more-tokens (t/is (= [] (lc/run (l/store (m/sem 3) (l/insert :sem) (acquire :sem :lock1 (acquired :lock1)) (acquire :sem :lock2 (acquired :lock2)) (acquire :sem :lock3 (acquired :lock3)) (acquire :sem :lock4) (release :sem (acquired :lock4))))))) (t/deftest cancel (t/is (= [] (lc/run (l/store (m/sem) (l/insert :sem) (acquire :sem :lock1 (acquired :lock1)) (acquire :sem :lock2) (l/cancel :lock2 (l/failed :lock2 (partial instance? Cancelled)))))))) (defn sem ([] (lc/event :released)) ([s _f] (s (lc/event :acquired)))) (t/deftest holding (t/is (= [] (lc/run (l/store (m/sp (m/holding sem (lc/event :return-event))) (l/start :main (l/compose (l/check #{:acquired}) nil) (l/compose (l/check #{:return-event}) :val) (l/compose (l/check #{:released}) nil) (l/succeeded :main #{:val})))))))
1a2c4cf26fa66c20b8a565cb2aef29b41337680b52ed7bb88a8307f4683fbbfb
locusmath/locus
object.clj
(ns locus.order.join-semilattice.element.object (:require [locus.set.logic.core.set :refer :all] [locus.set.logic.limit.product :refer :all] [locus.con.core.setpart :refer :all] [locus.set.mapping.general.core.object :refer :all] [locus.set.logic.structure.protocols :refer :all] [locus.set.copresheaf.structure.core.protocols :refer :all] [locus.set.quiver.binary.core.object :refer :all] [locus.order.general.core.object :refer :all] [locus.order.join-semilattice.core.object :refer :all] [locus.set.quiver.structure.core.protocols :refer :all]) (:import (locus.order.join_semilattice.core.object JoinSemilattice))) ; An object of a thin category having all binary coproducts (deftype JoinSemilatticeObject [lattice elem] Element (parent [this] lattice) SectionElement (tag [this] 1) (member [this] elem) IdentifiableInstance (unwrap [this] elem)) (derive JoinSemilatticeObject :locus.set.logic.structure.protocols/element) (defmethod wrap JoinSemilattice [^JoinSemilattice source, x] (JoinSemilatticeObject. source x)) ; Coproducts of objects in join semilattices (defmethod coproduct JoinSemilatticeObject [& objects] (let [current-join-semilattice (parent (first objects))] (JoinSemilatticeObject. current-join-semilattice (apply (join-fn current-join-semilattice) (map #(.elem %) objects))))) ; Ontology of join semilattice elements (defn join-semilattice-element? [x] (= (type x) JoinSemilatticeObject))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/locusmath/locus/fb6068bd78977b51fd3c5783545a5f9986e4235c/src/clojure/locus/order/join_semilattice/element/object.clj
clojure
An object of a thin category having all binary coproducts Coproducts of objects in join semilattices Ontology of join semilattice elements
(ns locus.order.join-semilattice.element.object (:require [locus.set.logic.core.set :refer :all] [locus.set.logic.limit.product :refer :all] [locus.con.core.setpart :refer :all] [locus.set.mapping.general.core.object :refer :all] [locus.set.logic.structure.protocols :refer :all] [locus.set.copresheaf.structure.core.protocols :refer :all] [locus.set.quiver.binary.core.object :refer :all] [locus.order.general.core.object :refer :all] [locus.order.join-semilattice.core.object :refer :all] [locus.set.quiver.structure.core.protocols :refer :all]) (:import (locus.order.join_semilattice.core.object JoinSemilattice))) (deftype JoinSemilatticeObject [lattice elem] Element (parent [this] lattice) SectionElement (tag [this] 1) (member [this] elem) IdentifiableInstance (unwrap [this] elem)) (derive JoinSemilatticeObject :locus.set.logic.structure.protocols/element) (defmethod wrap JoinSemilattice [^JoinSemilattice source, x] (JoinSemilatticeObject. source x)) (defmethod coproduct JoinSemilatticeObject [& objects] (let [current-join-semilattice (parent (first objects))] (JoinSemilatticeObject. current-join-semilattice (apply (join-fn current-join-semilattice) (map #(.elem %) objects))))) (defn join-semilattice-element? [x] (= (type x) JoinSemilatticeObject))
4ec0bfb003f4c2a2559a4f199a85c0018593af31083dfa2e6d89fbb1c9787b1c
adamschoenemann/clofrp
Type.hs
# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor # # LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns # # LANGUAGE LambdaCase # {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-} {-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-} # LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances # # LANGUAGE FunctionalDependencies # {-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-} {-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-} # LANGUAGE ViewPatterns # # LANGUAGE DuplicateRecordFields # # LANGUAGE DataKinds # # LANGUAGE KindSignatures # {-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-} # LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification # # LANGUAGE AllowAmbiguousTypes # # LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving # # LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric # {-# LANGUAGE DeriveAnyClass #-} module CloFRP.AST.Type where import Data.String (IsString(..)) import qualified Data.Set as S import Data.Data (Data, Typeable) import Data.Char (isUpper) import CloFRP.Pretty import Control.DeepSeq import CloFRP.Annotated import CloFRP.AST.Name import CloFRP.AST.Kind import CloFRP.AST.Utils type Type a s = Annotated a (Type' a s) data TySort = Mono | Poly deriving (Show, Eq) data Type' :: * -> TySort -> * where ℱ TVar :: Name -> Type' a s -- x TExists :: Name -> Type' a s -- α^ F B (:->:) :: Type a s -> Type a s -> Type' a s -- A -> B Forall :: Name -> Kind -> Type a 'Poly -> Type' a 'Poly -- ∀(α : χ). A RecTy :: Type a s -> Type' a s -- Fix F TTuple :: [Type a s] -> Type' a s -- ⟨A₁,...,Aₙ⟩ Later :: Type a s -> Type a s -> Type' a s -- ⊳k A type PolyType a = Type a 'Poly type MonoType a = Type a 'Mono deriving instance Eq a => Eq (Type' a s) deriving instance Data a => Data (Type' a 'Poly) deriving instance Typeable a => Typeable (Type' a 'Poly) -- deriving instance Show a => Show (Type' a s) instance NFData a => NFData (Type' a 'Poly) where rnf a = seq a () prettyBound :: Bool -> Name -> Kind -> Doc ann prettyBound _ nm Star = pretty nm prettyBound p nm k = (if p then parens else id) $ pretty nm <+> ":" <+> pretty k prettyT' :: Bool -> Type' a s -> Doc ann prettyT' pars = \case TFree n -> fromString . show $ n TVar n -> fromString . show $ n TExists n -> "∃" <> fromString (show n) TApp x y -> parensIf $ prettyT False x <+> prettyT True y x :->: y -> parensIf $ prettyT True x <> softline <> "->" <+> prettyT False y Forall n k t -> let (ns, t') = collect p t bound = hsep $ map (uncurry $ prettyBound True) ((n,k):ns) in parensIf $ "∀" <> bound <> dot <+> prettyT False t' where p :: Type' a s -> Maybe ((Name, Kind), Type a s) p (Forall n' k' t') = Just ((n', k'), t') p _ = Nothing RecTy t -> parensIf $ "Fix" <+> prettyT True t TTuple ts -> tupled $ map (prettyT False) ts Later t1 t2 -> parensIf $ "⊳" <> prettyT True t1 <+> prettyT True t2 where parensIf = if pars then parens else id prettyT :: Bool -> Type a s -> Doc ann prettyT n (A _ t) = prettyT' n t instance Pretty (Type' a s) where pretty = prettyT' False instance Pretty (Type a s) where pretty (A _ t) = prettyT' False t instance Show (Type' a s) where show = ppsw 1000 instance Unann (Type a s) (Type () s) where unann = unannT unannT :: Type a s -> Type () s unannT (A _ t) = A () $ unannT' t instance Unann (Type' a s) (Type' () s) where unann = unannT' unannT' :: Type' a s -> Type' () s unannT' = \case TFree x -> TFree x TVar x -> TVar x TExists x -> TExists x t1 `TApp` t2 -> unannT t1 `TApp` unannT t2 t1 :->: t2 -> unannT t1 :->: unannT t2 Forall nm k tau -> Forall nm k (unannT tau) RecTy tau -> RecTy (unannT tau) TTuple ts -> TTuple (map unannT ts) Later x t -> Later (unannT x) (unannT t) nameToType' :: Name -> Type' a s nameToType' nm@(UName (c:_)) | isUpper c = TFree nm nameToType' nm = TVar nm nameToType :: a -> Name -> Type a s nameToType ann = A ann . nameToType' nameToExistential' :: Name -> Type' a s nameToExistential' nm@(UName (c:_)) | isUpper c = TFree nm nameToExistential' nm = TExists nm instance IsString (Type () s) where fromString s = nameToType () (UName s) infixl 9 @@: (@@:) :: Type () 'Poly -> Type () 'Poly -> Type () 'Poly a @@: b = A () $ a `TApp` b infixr 2 @->: (@->:) :: Type () s -> Type () s -> Type () s a @->: b = A () $ a :->: b -- alphaEquiv :: Type a s -> Type b s -> Bool -- alphaEquiv t1 t2 = go (unann t1) (unann t2) 0 where -- go (A _ t1') (A _ t2') = -- case (t1', t2') of ( TFree n1 , ) - > n1 = = n2 ( TVar n1 , TVar n2 ) - > n1 = = n2 -- TVar n -> S.singleton n -- TExists n -> S.singleton n -- TApp x y -> freeVars x `S.union` freeVars y x :-> : freeVars x ` S.union ` freeVars y -- Forall n k t -> freeVars t `S.difference` S.singleton n -- RecTy t -> freeVars t -- TTuple ts -> S.unions $ map freeVars ts -- Later t1 t2 -> freeVars t1 `S.union` freeVars t2 freeVars :: Type a s -> S.Set Name freeVars (A _ ty) = case ty of TFree n -> S.singleton n TVar n -> S.singleton n TExists n -> S.singleton n TApp x y -> freeVars x `S.union` freeVars y x :->: y -> freeVars x `S.union` freeVars y Forall n _k t -> freeVars t `S.difference` S.singleton n RecTy t -> freeVars t TTuple ts -> S.unions $ map freeVars ts Later t1 t2 -> freeVars t1 `S.union` freeVars t2 inFreeVars :: Name -> Type a s -> Bool inFreeVars nm t = nm `S.member` freeVars t asPolytype :: Type a s -> PolyType a asPolytype (A a ty) = A a $ case ty of TFree x -> TFree x TVar x -> TVar x TExists x -> TExists x t1 `TApp` t2 -> asPolytype t1 `TApp` asPolytype t2 t1 :->: t2 -> asPolytype t1 :->: asPolytype t2 Forall x k t -> Forall x k (asPolytype t) RecTy t -> RecTy (asPolytype t) TTuple ts -> TTuple (map asPolytype ts) Later t1 t2 -> Later (asPolytype t1) (asPolytype t2) asMonotype :: Type a s -> Maybe (MonoType a) asMonotype (A a ty) = case ty of TFree x -> pure (A a $ TFree x) TVar x -> pure (A a $ TVar x) TExists x -> pure (A a $ TExists x) t1 `TApp` t2 -> (\x y -> A a $ TApp x y) <$> asMonotype t1 <*> asMonotype t2 t1 :->: t2 -> (\x y -> A a (x :->: y)) <$> asMonotype t1 <*> asMonotype t2 Forall _ _ _ -> Nothing RecTy t -> A a . RecTy <$> asMonotype t TTuple ts -> A a . TTuple <$> sequence (map asMonotype ts) Later t1 t2 -> (\x y -> A a $ Later x y) <$> asMonotype t1 <*> asMonotype t2 subst :: PolyType a -> Name -> PolyType a -> PolyType a subst x forY (A a inTy) = case inTy of TFree y | y == forY -> x | otherwise -> A a $ TFree y TVar y | y == forY -> x | otherwise -> A a $ TVar y TExists y | y == forY -> x | otherwise -> A a $ TExists y Forall y k t | y == forY -> A a $ Forall y k t | otherwise -> A a $ Forall y k (subst x forY t) -- TODO: OK, this is a nasty hack to substitute clock variables -- will only really work as long as clock variables and type variables do not -- share a namespace Later t1 t2 -> A a (Later (subst x forY t1) (subst x forY t2)) RecTy t -> A a $ RecTy (subst x forY t) TTuple ts -> A a $ TTuple (map (subst x forY) ts) t1 `TApp` t2 -> A a $ subst x forY t1 `TApp` subst x forY t2 t1 :->: t2 -> A a $ subst x forY t1 :->: subst x forY t2 -- | Extract the clock-variable from a type extractKappa :: Type a s -> Either String Name extractKappa (A _ kv) = case kv of TExists k -> pure k TVar k -> pure k TFree k -> pure k TFree " K0 " - > pure " K0 " -- FIXME : K0 Hack _ -> Left $ show $ "Expected clock variable but got" <+> pretty kv
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/adamschoenemann/clofrp/c26f86aec2cdb8fa7fd317acd13f7d77af984bd3/library/CloFRP/AST/Type.hs
haskell
# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings # # LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances # # LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable # # LANGUAGE GADTs # # LANGUAGE RankNTypes # # LANGUAGE DeriveAnyClass # x α^ A -> B ∀(α : χ). A Fix F ⟨A₁,...,Aₙ⟩ ⊳k A deriving instance Show a => Show (Type' a s) alphaEquiv :: Type a s -> Type b s -> Bool alphaEquiv t1 t2 = go (unann t1) (unann t2) 0 where go (A _ t1') (A _ t2') = case (t1', t2') of TVar n -> S.singleton n TExists n -> S.singleton n TApp x y -> freeVars x `S.union` freeVars y Forall n k t -> freeVars t `S.difference` S.singleton n RecTy t -> freeVars t TTuple ts -> S.unions $ map freeVars ts Later t1 t2 -> freeVars t1 `S.union` freeVars t2 TODO: OK, this is a nasty hack to substitute clock variables will only really work as long as clock variables and type variables do not share a namespace | Extract the clock-variable from a type FIXME : K0 Hack
# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor # # LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns # # LANGUAGE LambdaCase # # LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances # # LANGUAGE FunctionalDependencies # # LANGUAGE ViewPatterns # # LANGUAGE DuplicateRecordFields # # LANGUAGE DataKinds # # LANGUAGE KindSignatures # # LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification # # LANGUAGE AllowAmbiguousTypes # # LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving # # LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric # module CloFRP.AST.Type where import Data.String (IsString(..)) import qualified Data.Set as S import Data.Data (Data, Typeable) import Data.Char (isUpper) import CloFRP.Pretty import Control.DeepSeq import CloFRP.Annotated import CloFRP.AST.Name import CloFRP.AST.Kind import CloFRP.AST.Utils type Type a s = Annotated a (Type' a s) data TySort = Mono | Poly deriving (Show, Eq) data Type' :: * -> TySort -> * where ℱ F B type PolyType a = Type a 'Poly type MonoType a = Type a 'Mono deriving instance Eq a => Eq (Type' a s) deriving instance Data a => Data (Type' a 'Poly) deriving instance Typeable a => Typeable (Type' a 'Poly) instance NFData a => NFData (Type' a 'Poly) where rnf a = seq a () prettyBound :: Bool -> Name -> Kind -> Doc ann prettyBound _ nm Star = pretty nm prettyBound p nm k = (if p then parens else id) $ pretty nm <+> ":" <+> pretty k prettyT' :: Bool -> Type' a s -> Doc ann prettyT' pars = \case TFree n -> fromString . show $ n TVar n -> fromString . show $ n TExists n -> "∃" <> fromString (show n) TApp x y -> parensIf $ prettyT False x <+> prettyT True y x :->: y -> parensIf $ prettyT True x <> softline <> "->" <+> prettyT False y Forall n k t -> let (ns, t') = collect p t bound = hsep $ map (uncurry $ prettyBound True) ((n,k):ns) in parensIf $ "∀" <> bound <> dot <+> prettyT False t' where p :: Type' a s -> Maybe ((Name, Kind), Type a s) p (Forall n' k' t') = Just ((n', k'), t') p _ = Nothing RecTy t -> parensIf $ "Fix" <+> prettyT True t TTuple ts -> tupled $ map (prettyT False) ts Later t1 t2 -> parensIf $ "⊳" <> prettyT True t1 <+> prettyT True t2 where parensIf = if pars then parens else id prettyT :: Bool -> Type a s -> Doc ann prettyT n (A _ t) = prettyT' n t instance Pretty (Type' a s) where pretty = prettyT' False instance Pretty (Type a s) where pretty (A _ t) = prettyT' False t instance Show (Type' a s) where show = ppsw 1000 instance Unann (Type a s) (Type () s) where unann = unannT unannT :: Type a s -> Type () s unannT (A _ t) = A () $ unannT' t instance Unann (Type' a s) (Type' () s) where unann = unannT' unannT' :: Type' a s -> Type' () s unannT' = \case TFree x -> TFree x TVar x -> TVar x TExists x -> TExists x t1 `TApp` t2 -> unannT t1 `TApp` unannT t2 t1 :->: t2 -> unannT t1 :->: unannT t2 Forall nm k tau -> Forall nm k (unannT tau) RecTy tau -> RecTy (unannT tau) TTuple ts -> TTuple (map unannT ts) Later x t -> Later (unannT x) (unannT t) nameToType' :: Name -> Type' a s nameToType' nm@(UName (c:_)) | isUpper c = TFree nm nameToType' nm = TVar nm nameToType :: a -> Name -> Type a s nameToType ann = A ann . nameToType' nameToExistential' :: Name -> Type' a s nameToExistential' nm@(UName (c:_)) | isUpper c = TFree nm nameToExistential' nm = TExists nm instance IsString (Type () s) where fromString s = nameToType () (UName s) infixl 9 @@: (@@:) :: Type () 'Poly -> Type () 'Poly -> Type () 'Poly a @@: b = A () $ a `TApp` b infixr 2 @->: (@->:) :: Type () s -> Type () s -> Type () s a @->: b = A () $ a :->: b ( TFree n1 , ) - > n1 = = n2 ( TVar n1 , TVar n2 ) - > n1 = = n2 x :-> : freeVars x ` S.union ` freeVars y freeVars :: Type a s -> S.Set Name freeVars (A _ ty) = case ty of TFree n -> S.singleton n TVar n -> S.singleton n TExists n -> S.singleton n TApp x y -> freeVars x `S.union` freeVars y x :->: y -> freeVars x `S.union` freeVars y Forall n _k t -> freeVars t `S.difference` S.singleton n RecTy t -> freeVars t TTuple ts -> S.unions $ map freeVars ts Later t1 t2 -> freeVars t1 `S.union` freeVars t2 inFreeVars :: Name -> Type a s -> Bool inFreeVars nm t = nm `S.member` freeVars t asPolytype :: Type a s -> PolyType a asPolytype (A a ty) = A a $ case ty of TFree x -> TFree x TVar x -> TVar x TExists x -> TExists x t1 `TApp` t2 -> asPolytype t1 `TApp` asPolytype t2 t1 :->: t2 -> asPolytype t1 :->: asPolytype t2 Forall x k t -> Forall x k (asPolytype t) RecTy t -> RecTy (asPolytype t) TTuple ts -> TTuple (map asPolytype ts) Later t1 t2 -> Later (asPolytype t1) (asPolytype t2) asMonotype :: Type a s -> Maybe (MonoType a) asMonotype (A a ty) = case ty of TFree x -> pure (A a $ TFree x) TVar x -> pure (A a $ TVar x) TExists x -> pure (A a $ TExists x) t1 `TApp` t2 -> (\x y -> A a $ TApp x y) <$> asMonotype t1 <*> asMonotype t2 t1 :->: t2 -> (\x y -> A a (x :->: y)) <$> asMonotype t1 <*> asMonotype t2 Forall _ _ _ -> Nothing RecTy t -> A a . RecTy <$> asMonotype t TTuple ts -> A a . TTuple <$> sequence (map asMonotype ts) Later t1 t2 -> (\x y -> A a $ Later x y) <$> asMonotype t1 <*> asMonotype t2 subst :: PolyType a -> Name -> PolyType a -> PolyType a subst x forY (A a inTy) = case inTy of TFree y | y == forY -> x | otherwise -> A a $ TFree y TVar y | y == forY -> x | otherwise -> A a $ TVar y TExists y | y == forY -> x | otherwise -> A a $ TExists y Forall y k t | y == forY -> A a $ Forall y k t | otherwise -> A a $ Forall y k (subst x forY t) Later t1 t2 -> A a (Later (subst x forY t1) (subst x forY t2)) RecTy t -> A a $ RecTy (subst x forY t) TTuple ts -> A a $ TTuple (map (subst x forY) ts) t1 `TApp` t2 -> A a $ subst x forY t1 `TApp` subst x forY t2 t1 :->: t2 -> A a $ subst x forY t1 :->: subst x forY t2 extractKappa :: Type a s -> Either String Name extractKappa (A _ kv) = case kv of TExists k -> pure k TVar k -> pure k TFree k -> pure k _ -> Left $ show $ "Expected clock variable but got" <+> pretty kv
f2d4816be620356a0217adcb53424eaa6fe57b36113591ee0ae99311dd73cbae
replikativ/datahike
integration_test.cljc
(ns ^:no-doc datahike.integration-test "This namespace is the minimum test a Datahike backend needs to pass for compatibility assessment." (:require [datahike.api :as d] #?(:clj [clojure.test :refer :all] :cljs [cljs.test :refer :all :include-macros true]))) (defn integration-test-fixture [config] (d/delete-database config) (d/create-database config) (let [conn (d/connect config)] (d/transact conn [{:db/ident :name :db/valueType :db.type/string :db/cardinality :db.cardinality/one} {:db/ident :age :db/valueType :db.type/long :db/cardinality :db.cardinality/one}]) ;; lets add some data and wait for the transaction (d/transact conn [{:name "Alice", :age 20} {:name "Bob", :age 30} {:name "Charlie", :age 40} {:age 15}]) (d/release conn))) (defn integration-test [config] (let [conn (d/connect config)] ;; search the data (is (= #{[3 "Alice" 20] [4 "Bob" 30] [5 "Charlie" 40]} (d/q '[:find ?e ?n ?a :where [?e :name ?n] [?e :age ?a]] @conn))) ;; add new entity data using a hash map (d/transact conn {:tx-data [{:db/id 3 :age 25}]}) ;; if you want to work with queries like in -query/ , ;; you may use a hashmap (is (= #{[5 "Charlie" 40] [4 "Bob" 30] [3 "Alice" 25]} (d/q {:query '{:find [?e ?n ?a] :where [[?e :name ?n] [?e :age ?a]]} :args [@conn]}))) ;; query the history of the data (is (= #{[20] [25]} (d/q '[:find ?a :where [?e :name "Alice"] [?e :age ?a]] (d/history @conn)))) you might need to release the connection , e.g. for (is (= nil (d/release conn))) ;; database should exist (is (d/database-exists? config)) ;; clean up the database if it is not needed any more (d/delete-database config) ;; database should not exist (is (not (d/database-exists? config)))))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/replikativ/datahike/7566d7c66b29f825e0f7b0dd6669f8faca6a0c39/src/datahike/integration_test.cljc
clojure
lets add some data and wait for the transaction search the data add new entity data using a hash map if you want to work with queries like in you may use a hashmap query the history of the data database should exist clean up the database if it is not needed any more database should not exist
(ns ^:no-doc datahike.integration-test "This namespace is the minimum test a Datahike backend needs to pass for compatibility assessment." (:require [datahike.api :as d] #?(:clj [clojure.test :refer :all] :cljs [cljs.test :refer :all :include-macros true]))) (defn integration-test-fixture [config] (d/delete-database config) (d/create-database config) (let [conn (d/connect config)] (d/transact conn [{:db/ident :name :db/valueType :db.type/string :db/cardinality :db.cardinality/one} {:db/ident :age :db/valueType :db.type/long :db/cardinality :db.cardinality/one}]) (d/transact conn [{:name "Alice", :age 20} {:name "Bob", :age 30} {:name "Charlie", :age 40} {:age 15}]) (d/release conn))) (defn integration-test [config] (let [conn (d/connect config)] (is (= #{[3 "Alice" 20] [4 "Bob" 30] [5 "Charlie" 40]} (d/q '[:find ?e ?n ?a :where [?e :name ?n] [?e :age ?a]] @conn))) (d/transact conn {:tx-data [{:db/id 3 :age 25}]}) -query/ , (is (= #{[5 "Charlie" 40] [4 "Bob" 30] [3 "Alice" 25]} (d/q {:query '{:find [?e ?n ?a] :where [[?e :name ?n] [?e :age ?a]]} :args [@conn]}))) (is (= #{[20] [25]} (d/q '[:find ?a :where [?e :name "Alice"] [?e :age ?a]] (d/history @conn)))) you might need to release the connection , e.g. for (is (= nil (d/release conn))) (is (d/database-exists? config)) (d/delete-database config) (is (not (d/database-exists? config)))))
0684e5a05f2ba26a0aad6ef81441a51f177267914ffca45510cf78adf83d9efc
rcook/aws-via-haskell
LambdaImports.hs
module LambdaImports ( _ResourceConflictException , _ResourceNotFoundException , FunctionCode , Runtime(..) , createFunction , deleteFunction , fcFunctionName , fcZipFile , functionCode , invoke , irsPayload , lambda , listFunctions , lfrsFunctions ) where import Network.AWS.Lambda
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rcook/aws-via-haskell/3ca6167307abb0628cfe4c9ca4545657b0f41494/lambda/LambdaImports.hs
haskell
module LambdaImports ( _ResourceConflictException , _ResourceNotFoundException , FunctionCode , Runtime(..) , createFunction , deleteFunction , fcFunctionName , fcZipFile , functionCode , invoke , irsPayload , lambda , listFunctions , lfrsFunctions ) where import Network.AWS.Lambda
fd86363c847007497b099e404b4056e73d5aa41329e8b90a576aac5a3bbbebb3
err0r500/realworld-app-simple-haskell
User.hs
module Adapter.Storage.InMem.User where import qualified Data.Has as DH import qualified Data.UUID as UUID import qualified Domain.User as D import RIO import qualified RIO.Map as Map import qualified Usecase.Interactor as UC type InMemory r m = (DH.Has (TVar Store) r, MonadReader r m, MonadIO m) data User = User { _id :: !UUID.UUID, _name :: !Text, _email :: !Text, _password :: !Text } deriving (Show, Eq) newtype Store = Store { users :: Map UUID.UUID User } fromDomain :: D.User -> User ( D._id d ) ( d ) ( D.unEmail $ D._email d ) " " toDomain :: User -> D.User toDomain u = D.User (_id u) (D.Name $ _name u) (D.Email $ _email u) insertUserPswd :: InMemory r m => UC.InsertUserPswd m insertUserPswd (D.User uid' (D.Name name') (D.Email email')) (D.Password password') = do tvar <- asks DH.getter atomically $ do state <- readTVar tvar writeTVar tvar state {users = Map.insert uid' (User uid' name' email' password') $ users state} pure Nothing getUserByID :: InMemory r m => UC.GetUserByID m getUserByID userID = do tvar <- asks DH.getter atomically $ do state <- readTVar tvar pure $ Right $ toDomain <$> Map.lookup userID (users state) getUserByEmail :: InMemory r m => UC.GetUserByEmail m getUserByEmail (D.Email email') = commonSearch (\u -> email' == _email u) getUserByName :: InMemory r m => UC.GetUserByName m getUserByName (D.Name name') = commonSearch (\u -> name' == _name u) getUserByEmailAndHashedPassword :: InMemory r m => UC.GetUserByEmailAndHashedPassword m getUserByEmailAndHashedPassword (D.Email email') (D.Password pass') = commonSearch (\u -> email' == _email u && pass' == _password u) commonSearch :: InMemory r m => (User -> Bool) -> m (Either (UC.Err Void) (Maybe D.User)) commonSearch filter_ = do tvar <- asks DH.getter atomically $ do state <- readTVar tvar case filter filter_ $ map snd $ Map.toList (users state) of [] -> pure $ Right Nothing (x : _) -> pure $ Right (Just (toDomain x))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/err0r500/realworld-app-simple-haskell/20ec982256ec890f0c77b572eccef987cd3799bf/src/Adapter/Storage/InMem/User.hs
haskell
module Adapter.Storage.InMem.User where import qualified Data.Has as DH import qualified Data.UUID as UUID import qualified Domain.User as D import RIO import qualified RIO.Map as Map import qualified Usecase.Interactor as UC type InMemory r m = (DH.Has (TVar Store) r, MonadReader r m, MonadIO m) data User = User { _id :: !UUID.UUID, _name :: !Text, _email :: !Text, _password :: !Text } deriving (Show, Eq) newtype Store = Store { users :: Map UUID.UUID User } fromDomain :: D.User -> User ( D._id d ) ( d ) ( D.unEmail $ D._email d ) " " toDomain :: User -> D.User toDomain u = D.User (_id u) (D.Name $ _name u) (D.Email $ _email u) insertUserPswd :: InMemory r m => UC.InsertUserPswd m insertUserPswd (D.User uid' (D.Name name') (D.Email email')) (D.Password password') = do tvar <- asks DH.getter atomically $ do state <- readTVar tvar writeTVar tvar state {users = Map.insert uid' (User uid' name' email' password') $ users state} pure Nothing getUserByID :: InMemory r m => UC.GetUserByID m getUserByID userID = do tvar <- asks DH.getter atomically $ do state <- readTVar tvar pure $ Right $ toDomain <$> Map.lookup userID (users state) getUserByEmail :: InMemory r m => UC.GetUserByEmail m getUserByEmail (D.Email email') = commonSearch (\u -> email' == _email u) getUserByName :: InMemory r m => UC.GetUserByName m getUserByName (D.Name name') = commonSearch (\u -> name' == _name u) getUserByEmailAndHashedPassword :: InMemory r m => UC.GetUserByEmailAndHashedPassword m getUserByEmailAndHashedPassword (D.Email email') (D.Password pass') = commonSearch (\u -> email' == _email u && pass' == _password u) commonSearch :: InMemory r m => (User -> Bool) -> m (Either (UC.Err Void) (Maybe D.User)) commonSearch filter_ = do tvar <- asks DH.getter atomically $ do state <- readTVar tvar case filter filter_ $ map snd $ Map.toList (users state) of [] -> pure $ Right Nothing (x : _) -> pure $ Right (Just (toDomain x))
098c31babd615807386f5425906d82c4922127823ffca76bc60e189d1d855674
spawngrid/htoad
blocktrans_extractor.erl
-module(blocktrans_extractor). -export([extract/1]). extract(Path) when is_list(Path) -> {ok, Contents} = file:read_file(Path), extract(Contents); extract(Contents) when is_binary(Contents) -> case erlydtl_compiler:parse(Contents) of {ok, ParseTree} -> Blocks = process_tree(ParseTree), {ok, Blocks}; Error -> Error end. process_tree(ParseTree) -> process_tree(ParseTree, []). process_tree([], Acc) -> lists:reverse(Acc); process_tree([{'autoescape', _, Contents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents), Acc)); process_tree([{'block', _, Contents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents), Acc)); process_tree([{'blocktrans', _, Contents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, [lists:flatten(erlydtl_unparser:unparse(Contents))|Acc]); % <-- where all the action happens process_tree([{'filter', _, Contents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents), Acc)); process_tree([{'for', _, Contents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents), Acc)); process_tree([{'for', _, Contents, EmptyPartContents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents) ++ process_tree(EmptyPartContents), Acc)); process_tree([{Instruction, _, Contents}|Rest], Acc) when Instruction =:= 'if'; Instruction =:= 'ifequal'; Instruction =:= 'ifnotequal' -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents), Acc)); process_tree([{Instruction, _, IfContents, ElseContents}|Rest], Acc) when Instruction =:= 'ifelese'; Instruction =:= 'ifequalelse'; Instruction =:= 'ifnotequalelse' -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(IfContents) ++ process_tree(ElseContents), Acc)); process_tree([{'spaceless', Contents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents), Acc)); process_tree([{'with', _, Contents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents), Acc)); process_tree([_|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, Acc).
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spawngrid/htoad/f0c7dfbd911b29fb0c406b7c26606f553af11194/deps/erlydtl/src/i18n/blocktrans_extractor.erl
erlang
<-- where all the action happens
-module(blocktrans_extractor). -export([extract/1]). extract(Path) when is_list(Path) -> {ok, Contents} = file:read_file(Path), extract(Contents); extract(Contents) when is_binary(Contents) -> case erlydtl_compiler:parse(Contents) of {ok, ParseTree} -> Blocks = process_tree(ParseTree), {ok, Blocks}; Error -> Error end. process_tree(ParseTree) -> process_tree(ParseTree, []). process_tree([], Acc) -> lists:reverse(Acc); process_tree([{'autoescape', _, Contents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents), Acc)); process_tree([{'block', _, Contents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents), Acc)); process_tree([{'blocktrans', _, Contents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree([{'filter', _, Contents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents), Acc)); process_tree([{'for', _, Contents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents), Acc)); process_tree([{'for', _, Contents, EmptyPartContents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents) ++ process_tree(EmptyPartContents), Acc)); process_tree([{Instruction, _, Contents}|Rest], Acc) when Instruction =:= 'if'; Instruction =:= 'ifequal'; Instruction =:= 'ifnotequal' -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents), Acc)); process_tree([{Instruction, _, IfContents, ElseContents}|Rest], Acc) when Instruction =:= 'ifelese'; Instruction =:= 'ifequalelse'; Instruction =:= 'ifnotequalelse' -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(IfContents) ++ process_tree(ElseContents), Acc)); process_tree([{'spaceless', Contents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents), Acc)); process_tree([{'with', _, Contents}|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, lists:reverse(process_tree(Contents), Acc)); process_tree([_|Rest], Acc) -> process_tree(Rest, Acc).
288580eec4691ba468c1246f5fbdb83c363ba7063b26a0a1922d2dd84c43ca57
rafaeldelboni/graphmosphere
percent_encode.clj
(ns graphmosphere.percent-encode (:require [clojure.string :as string])) (set! *warn-on-reflection* true) (def ^:private reserved-characters-regex #"[ !#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@\[\]]") (defn ^:private char->percent-encode "Percent-encoding a reserved character involves converting the character to its corresponding byte value in ASCII and then representing that value as a pair of hexadecimal digits. The digits, preceded by a percent sign (%) which is used as an escape character, are then used in the URI in place of the reserved character." [char] (case char " " "%20" "!" "%21" "#" "%23" "$" "%24" "%" "%25" "&" "%26" "'" "%27" "(" "%28" ")" "%29" "*" "%2A" "+" "%2B" "," "%2C" "/" "%2F" ":" "%3A" ";" "%3B" "=" "%3D" "?" "%3F" "@" "%40" "[" "%5B" "]" "%5D" char)) (defn str->encode "Percent-encoding, also known as URL encoding, is a method to encode arbitrary data in a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) using only the limited US-ASCII characters legal within a URI." [str] (string/replace str reserved-characters-regex char->percent-encode))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rafaeldelboni/graphmosphere/764904ee60674c5d5cbc83cb26d70c0bc5579385/src/graphmosphere/percent_encode.clj
clojure
(ns graphmosphere.percent-encode (:require [clojure.string :as string])) (set! *warn-on-reflection* true) (def ^:private reserved-characters-regex #"[ !#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@\[\]]") (defn ^:private char->percent-encode "Percent-encoding a reserved character involves converting the character to its corresponding byte value in ASCII and then representing that value as a pair of hexadecimal digits. The digits, preceded by a percent sign (%) which is used as an escape character, are then used in the URI in place of the reserved character." [char] (case char " " "%20" "!" "%21" "#" "%23" "$" "%24" "%" "%25" "&" "%26" "'" "%27" "(" "%28" ")" "%29" "*" "%2A" "+" "%2B" "," "%2C" "/" "%2F" ":" "%3A" ";" "%3B" "=" "%3D" "?" "%3F" "@" "%40" "[" "%5B" "]" "%5D" char)) (defn str->encode "Percent-encoding, also known as URL encoding, is a method to encode arbitrary data in a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) using only the limited US-ASCII characters legal within a URI." [str] (string/replace str reserved-characters-regex char->percent-encode))
36f87870ca9a5135e2b9b23dfee060b92d015a7807b8dec9fdbfb668a3fb4282
jordanthayer/ocaml-search
tpl_aseps_algs.ml
open Tpl_search_reg (******** A*-epsilon ****) let aseps wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd_close = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in Aseps.a_star_eps ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd_close wt let aseps_old wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd_close = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in Aseps.a_star_eps_old ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd_close wt * f , then f^ let f_then_global wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_global_err ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd wt let f_then_level wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_level_err ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd wt let f_then_level_smooth wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_level_smooth_err ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd wt let f_then_path wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_path_err ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd wt let f_then_window wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_window_err ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd wt let f_then_classic_w wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_classic_w ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd wt let aseps_george_clean weight d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_global_err_cleanup ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd weight let fhat_eps weight d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_lms_cleanup ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd weight let strip_dups (sfop, a, b, c, d, e) = sfop,a,b,c,d let tqs weight d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in Tqs_nodups.tqs ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd weight let aseps_george_clean2 weight d p l = strip_dups (let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_global_err_dups_cleanup ~limit:l root goal_p expand Tpl_regression.key hd weight) (** f^ then f *)
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jordanthayer/ocaml-search/57cfc85417aa97ee5d8fbcdb84c333aae148175f/tplan/tpl_aseps_algs.ml
ocaml
******* A*-epsilon *** * f^ then f
open Tpl_search_reg let aseps wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd_close = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in Aseps.a_star_eps ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd_close wt let aseps_old wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd_close = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in Aseps.a_star_eps_old ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd_close wt * f , then f^ let f_then_global wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_global_err ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd wt let f_then_level wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_level_err ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd wt let f_then_level_smooth wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_level_smooth_err ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd wt let f_then_path wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_path_err ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd wt let f_then_window wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_window_err ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd wt let f_then_classic_w wt d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_classic_w ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd wt let aseps_george_clean weight d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_global_err_cleanup ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd weight let fhat_eps weight d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_lms_cleanup ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd weight let strip_dups (sfop, a, b, c, d, e) = sfop,a,b,c,d let tqs weight d p l = let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in Tqs_nodups.tqs ~limit:l root goal_p expand hd weight let aseps_george_clean2 weight d p l = strip_dups (let root, expand, goal_p, hd = Tpl_regression.init_aseps d p in F_fhat.george_global_err_dups_cleanup ~limit:l root goal_p expand Tpl_regression.key hd weight)
b2a6c8bf8f70e62b146504ba64e05d94c1211ce231ce3561fa4ad73e7b939c0b
amnh/PCG
TRead.hs
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | Module : File . Format . TNT.Command . Copyright : ( c ) 2015 - 2021 Ward Wheeler -- License : BSD-style -- -- Maintainer : -- Stability : provisional -- Portability : portable -- Parser for the TREAD command specifying how to read a forests of trees . -- No validation currently takes place. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts # # LANGUAGE TypeFamilies # module File.Format.TNT.Command.TRead ( treadCommand , treadHeader , treadLeaf , treadTree ) where import Data.CaseInsensitive (FoldCase) import Data.Char (isSpace) import Data.Functor (($>)) import Data.List (isSuffixOf) import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty as NE (fromList) import File.Format.TNT.Internal import Text.Megaparsec import Text.Megaparsec.Char import Text.Megaparsec.Custom -- | -- Parses an TREAD command. Correctly validates for taxa count and character sequence length . Produces one or more taxa sequences . treadCommand :: (FoldCase (Tokens s), MonadFail m, MonadParsec e s m, Token s ~ Char) => m TRead treadCommand = treadValidation =<< treadDefinition where treadDefinition = symbol treadHeader *> symbol treadForest <* symbol (char ';') treadValidation = pure -- No validation yet (what to validate?) -- | The superfluous information of an XREAD command . Consumes the XREAD string identifier and zero or more comments preceding the taxa count and character -- count parameters treadHeader :: (FoldCase (Tokens s), MonadFail m, MonadParsec e s m, Token s ~ Char) => m () treadHeader = symbol (keyword "tread" 2) *> many simpleComment $> () where simpleComment = delimiter *> anythingTill delimiter <* symbol delimiter where delimiter = char '\'' -- | One or more ' * ' separated trees in parenthetical notationy treadForest :: (MonadFail m, MonadParsec e s m, Token s ~ Char) => m TRead treadForest = fmap NE.fromList $ symbol treadTree `sepBy1` symbol (char '*') -- | -- A bifurcating, rooted tree with data only on the leaf nodes. treadTree :: (MonadFail m, MonadParsec e s m, Token s ~ Char) => m TReadTree treadTree = treadSubtree <|> treadLeaf -- | A leaf node of the TREAD tree , representing one of the three possible -- identifier types used for matching with a taxon from the taxa set. treadLeaf :: (MonadFail m, MonadParsec e s m, Token s ~ Char) => m TReadTree treadLeaf = Leaf <$> choice [try index, try prefix, name] where index = Index <$> flexibleNonNegativeInt "taxon reference index" prefix = Prefix <$> (taxaLabel >>= checkTail) name = Name <$> taxaLabel taxaLabel = some labelChar labelChar = satisfy (\x -> not (isSpace x) && x `notElem` "(),;") checkTail x = if "..." `isSuffixOf` x then pure x else fail "oops" -- | -- A branch of the TREAD tree. each branch can be either a leaf or a sub tree. treadSubtree :: (MonadFail m, MonadParsec e s m, Token s ~ Char) => m TReadTree treadSubtree = between open close body where open = symbol (char '(') close = symbol (char ')') body = Branch <$> some (symbol treadTree)
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/amnh/PCG/9341efe0ec2053302c22b4466157d0a24ed18154/lib/file-parsers/src/File/Format/TNT/Command/TRead.hs
haskell
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | License : BSD-style Maintainer : Stability : provisional Portability : portable No validation currently takes place. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Parses an TREAD command. Correctly validates for taxa count No validation yet (what to validate?) | count parameters | | A bifurcating, rooted tree with data only on the leaf nodes. | identifier types used for matching with a taxon from the taxa set. | A branch of the TREAD tree. each branch can be either a leaf or a sub tree.
Module : File . Format . TNT.Command . Copyright : ( c ) 2015 - 2021 Ward Wheeler Parser for the TREAD command specifying how to read a forests of trees . # LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts # # LANGUAGE TypeFamilies # module File.Format.TNT.Command.TRead ( treadCommand , treadHeader , treadLeaf , treadTree ) where import Data.CaseInsensitive (FoldCase) import Data.Char (isSpace) import Data.Functor (($>)) import Data.List (isSuffixOf) import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty as NE (fromList) import File.Format.TNT.Internal import Text.Megaparsec import Text.Megaparsec.Char import Text.Megaparsec.Custom and character sequence length . Produces one or more taxa sequences . treadCommand :: (FoldCase (Tokens s), MonadFail m, MonadParsec e s m, Token s ~ Char) => m TRead treadCommand = treadValidation =<< treadDefinition where treadDefinition = symbol treadHeader *> symbol treadForest <* symbol (char ';') The superfluous information of an XREAD command . Consumes the XREAD string identifier and zero or more comments preceding the taxa count and character treadHeader :: (FoldCase (Tokens s), MonadFail m, MonadParsec e s m, Token s ~ Char) => m () treadHeader = symbol (keyword "tread" 2) *> many simpleComment $> () where simpleComment = delimiter *> anythingTill delimiter <* symbol delimiter where delimiter = char '\'' One or more ' * ' separated trees in parenthetical notationy treadForest :: (MonadFail m, MonadParsec e s m, Token s ~ Char) => m TRead treadForest = fmap NE.fromList $ symbol treadTree `sepBy1` symbol (char '*') treadTree :: (MonadFail m, MonadParsec e s m, Token s ~ Char) => m TReadTree treadTree = treadSubtree <|> treadLeaf A leaf node of the TREAD tree , representing one of the three possible treadLeaf :: (MonadFail m, MonadParsec e s m, Token s ~ Char) => m TReadTree treadLeaf = Leaf <$> choice [try index, try prefix, name] where index = Index <$> flexibleNonNegativeInt "taxon reference index" prefix = Prefix <$> (taxaLabel >>= checkTail) name = Name <$> taxaLabel taxaLabel = some labelChar labelChar = satisfy (\x -> not (isSpace x) && x `notElem` "(),;") checkTail x = if "..." `isSuffixOf` x then pure x else fail "oops" treadSubtree :: (MonadFail m, MonadParsec e s m, Token s ~ Char) => m TReadTree treadSubtree = between open close body where open = symbol (char '(') close = symbol (char ')') body = Branch <$> some (symbol treadTree)
44947fe5ac8d74be3765b3aa337f23bccab55e305d5f285044acb68eb18a0995
joelmccracken/reddup
Trackable.hs
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-} module Trackable where import Prelude hiding (FilePath, concat) import qualified Turtle as Tu import qualified ShellUtil import qualified Config as C import qualified Handler as H import qualified Handler.Git as HG import qualified Reddup as R import Trackable.Data import Trackable.Util import Control.Monad.Reader handleTrackable :: Trackable -> R.Reddup () handleTrackable trackable = do case trackable of (GitRepo grTrack) -> HG.gitHandler' grTrack (InboxDir idTrack) -> processInboxTrackable idTrack >>= H.handleInbox processInboxTrackable :: InboxDirTrackable -> R.Reddup NHFile processInboxTrackable idt@(InboxDirTrackable dir _locSpec)= do dir' <- lift $ pathToTextOrError dir R.verbose $ "checking " <> dir' lift $ Tu.cd dir let files = lift $ Tu.ls dir files >>= (lift . return . NHFile idt) configToTrackables :: R.Reddup Trackable configToTrackables = do reddup <- ask location <- lift $ Tu.select $ C.locations $ C.rawConfig $ R.reddupConfig reddup lift $ locationSpecToTrackable location locationSpecToTrackable :: C.LocationSpec -> Tu.Shell Trackable locationSpecToTrackable ls = do let expand location = (Tu.fromText . Tu.lineToText) <$> (ShellUtil.expandGlob location) case ls of C.GitLoc (C.GitLocation location _) -> do path' <- (expand location) return $ GitRepo $ GitRepoTrackable path' ls C.InboxLoc (C.InboxLocation location _) -> do path' <- (expand location) return $ InboxDir $ InboxDirTrackable path' ls
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/joelmccracken/reddup/1bce9371d79c410b30b91c10bf040777260777ad/src/Trackable.hs
haskell
# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #
module Trackable where import Prelude hiding (FilePath, concat) import qualified Turtle as Tu import qualified ShellUtil import qualified Config as C import qualified Handler as H import qualified Handler.Git as HG import qualified Reddup as R import Trackable.Data import Trackable.Util import Control.Monad.Reader handleTrackable :: Trackable -> R.Reddup () handleTrackable trackable = do case trackable of (GitRepo grTrack) -> HG.gitHandler' grTrack (InboxDir idTrack) -> processInboxTrackable idTrack >>= H.handleInbox processInboxTrackable :: InboxDirTrackable -> R.Reddup NHFile processInboxTrackable idt@(InboxDirTrackable dir _locSpec)= do dir' <- lift $ pathToTextOrError dir R.verbose $ "checking " <> dir' lift $ Tu.cd dir let files = lift $ Tu.ls dir files >>= (lift . return . NHFile idt) configToTrackables :: R.Reddup Trackable configToTrackables = do reddup <- ask location <- lift $ Tu.select $ C.locations $ C.rawConfig $ R.reddupConfig reddup lift $ locationSpecToTrackable location locationSpecToTrackable :: C.LocationSpec -> Tu.Shell Trackable locationSpecToTrackable ls = do let expand location = (Tu.fromText . Tu.lineToText) <$> (ShellUtil.expandGlob location) case ls of C.GitLoc (C.GitLocation location _) -> do path' <- (expand location) return $ GitRepo $ GitRepoTrackable path' ls C.InboxLoc (C.InboxLocation location _) -> do path' <- (expand location) return $ InboxDir $ InboxDirTrackable path' ls
d79de3450efe58b6ee2c7bb231ef0996a1bbdc84d47b7d82a6e8dd22d4a05388
elizabethsiegle/reddit-slack-bot
APIKey.hs
# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances # # LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses # {-#LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-} # LANGUAGE ViewPatterns # module Twilio.APIKey ( -- * Resource APIKey(..) , APIKeySID , Twilio.APIKey.get ) where import Control.Applicative import Control.Monad import Control.Monad.Catch import Data.Aeson import Data.Monoid import Data.Text (Text) import Data.Time.Clock import Network.URI import Control.Monad.Twilio import Twilio.Internal.Parser import Twilio.Internal.Request import Twilio.Internal.Resource as Resource import Twilio.Types Resource data APIKey = APIKey { sid :: !APIKeySID , friendlyName :: !Text , secret :: !(Maybe Text) , dateCreated :: !UTCTime , dateUpdated :: !UTCTime } deriving (Show, Eq, Ord) instance FromJSON APIKey where parseJSON (Object v) = APIKey <$> v .: "sid" <*> v .: "friendly_name" <*> v .:? "secret" <*> (v .: "date_created" >>= parseDateTime) <*> (v .: "date_updated" >>= parseDateTime) parseJSON _ = mzero instance Get1 APIKeySID APIKey where get1 (getSID -> sid) = request parseJSONFromResponse =<< makeTwilioRequest ("/Keys/" <> sid <> ".json") get :: MonadThrow m => APIKeySID -> TwilioT m APIKey get = Resource.get
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elizabethsiegle/reddit-slack-bot/a52ab60dcaae8e16bee8cdba22fce627157a42d8/twilio-haskell-move-to-stack/src/Twilio/APIKey.hs
haskell
#LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings # * Resource
# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances # # LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses # # LANGUAGE ViewPatterns # module Twilio.APIKey APIKey(..) , APIKeySID , Twilio.APIKey.get ) where import Control.Applicative import Control.Monad import Control.Monad.Catch import Data.Aeson import Data.Monoid import Data.Text (Text) import Data.Time.Clock import Network.URI import Control.Monad.Twilio import Twilio.Internal.Parser import Twilio.Internal.Request import Twilio.Internal.Resource as Resource import Twilio.Types Resource data APIKey = APIKey { sid :: !APIKeySID , friendlyName :: !Text , secret :: !(Maybe Text) , dateCreated :: !UTCTime , dateUpdated :: !UTCTime } deriving (Show, Eq, Ord) instance FromJSON APIKey where parseJSON (Object v) = APIKey <$> v .: "sid" <*> v .: "friendly_name" <*> v .:? "secret" <*> (v .: "date_created" >>= parseDateTime) <*> (v .: "date_updated" >>= parseDateTime) parseJSON _ = mzero instance Get1 APIKeySID APIKey where get1 (getSID -> sid) = request parseJSONFromResponse =<< makeTwilioRequest ("/Keys/" <> sid <> ".json") get :: MonadThrow m => APIKeySID -> TwilioT m APIKey get = Resource.get
571ae6f1b22f7727acde058a77ceccf5ffa600bfd75d29a393b84f52ba6be7c9
CIFASIS/QuickFuzz
Regex.hs
# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances # # LANGUAGE IncoherentInstances # # LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell # module Test.QuickFuzz.Gen.Base.Regex where import Control.DeepSeq import Data.Default import Data.Char (chr) import Data.List (intersperse, partition, subsequences) import Data.Set (Set) import qualified Data.Set as Set (toAscList, toList) import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as LC8 import Test.QuickCheck hiding (shrink) import Test.QuickFuzz.Derive import Test.QuickFuzz.Derive.Generator import Test.QuickFuzz.Derive.NFData import Test.QuickFuzz.Gen.Base.ByteString import Test.QuickFuzz.Gen.FormatInfo data Pattern = PEmpty | PCarat | PDollar | PGroup PatternIndex Pattern -- | PGroup' PatternIndex (Maybe PatternIndex) Pattern -- used in longest match | POr [Pattern] | PConcat [Pattern] | PQuest Pattern | PPlus Pattern | PStar Pattern | PBound Int (Maybe Int) Pattern | PLazy indicates the pattern should find the shortest match first | PLazy Pattern -- non-greedy wrapper (for ?+*{} followed by ?) -- | PPossessive indicates the pattern can only find the longest match | PPossessive Pattern -- possessive modifier (for ?+*{} followed by +) | PDot -- Any character (newline?) at all | PAny PatternSet -- Square bracketed things | PAnyNot PatternSet -- Inverted square bracketed things | PEscape Char -- Backslashed Character | PBack PatternIndex -- Backslashed digits as natural number | PChar Char -- Specific Character After simplify / mergeCharToString , adjacent PChar are merge'd into PString | PString String deriving (Eq,Show) showPattern :: Pattern -> String showPattern pIn = case pIn of PEmpty -> "()" PCarat -> "^" PDollar -> "$" PGroup _ p -> ('(':showPattern p)++")" POr ps -> concat $ intersperse "|" (map showPattern ps) PConcat ps -> concatMap showPattern ps PQuest p -> (showPattern p)++"?" PPlus p -> (showPattern p)++"+" PStar p -> (showPattern p)++"*" PLazy p -> (showPattern p)++"?" | otherwise - > " < Can not print PLazy of " + + show p++ " > " PPossessive p -> (showPattern p)++"+" | otherwise - > " < Can not print PPossessive of " + + show p++ " > " PBound i (Just j) p | i==j -> showPattern p ++ ('{':show i)++"}" PBound i mj p -> showPattern p ++ ('{':show i) ++ maybe ",}" (\j -> ',':show j++"}") mj PDot -> "." PAny (PatternSet s scc sce sec) -> let (special,normal) = maybe ("","") ((partition (`elem` "]-")) . Set.toAscList) s charSpec = (if ']' `elem` special then (']':) else id) (byRange normal) scc' = maybe "" ((concatMap (\ss -> "[:"++unSCC ss++":]")) . Set.toList) scc sce' = maybe "" ((concatMap (\ss -> "[."++unSCE ss++".]")) . Set.toList) sce sec' = maybe "" ((concatMap (\ss -> "[="++unSEC ss++"=]")) . Set.toList) sec in concat ['[':charSpec,scc',sce',sec',if '-' `elem` special then "-]" else "]"] PAnyNot (PatternSet s scc sce sec) -> let (special,normal) = maybe ("","") ((partition (`elem` "]-")) . Set.toAscList) s charSpec = (if ']' `elem` special then (']':) else id) (byRange normal) scc' = maybe "" ((concatMap (\ss -> "[:"++unSCC ss++":]")) . Set.toList) scc sce' = maybe "" ((concatMap (\ss -> "[."++unSCE ss++".]")) . Set.toList) sce sec' = maybe "" ((concatMap (\ss -> "[="++unSEC ss++"=]")) . Set.toList) sec in concat ["[^",charSpec,scc',sce',sec',if '-' `elem` special then "-]" else "]"] PEscape c -> '\\':c:[] PBack i -> '\\':(show i) PChar c -> [c] PString s -> s where byRange xAll@(x:xs) | length xAll <=3 = xAll | otherwise = groupRange x 1 xs byRange _ = "" groupRange x n (y:ys) = if (fromEnum y)-(fromEnum x) == n then groupRange x (succ n) ys else (if n <=3 then take n [x..] else x:'-':(toEnum (pred n+fromEnum x)):[]) ++ groupRange y 1 ys groupRange x n [] = if n <=3 then take n [x..] else x:'-':(toEnum (pred n+fromEnum x)):[] data PatternSet = PatternSet (Maybe (Set Char)) (Maybe (Set (PatternSetCharacterClass))) (Maybe (Set PatternSetCollatingElement)) (Maybe (Set PatternSetEquivalenceClass)) deriving (Eq,Show) newtype PatternSetCharacterClass = PatternSetCharacterClass {unSCC::String} deriving (Eq,Ord,Show) -- [: :] newtype PatternSetCollatingElement = PatternSetCollatingElement {unSCE::String} deriving (Eq,Ord,Show) -- [. .] newtype PatternSetEquivalenceClass = PatternSetEquivalenceClass {unSEC::String} deriving (Eq,Ord,Show) -- [= =] | PatternIndex is for indexing submatches from parenthesized groups ( PGroup ) type PatternIndex = Int -- helper function isPostAtom :: Pattern -> Bool isPostAtom p = case p of PQuest _ -> True PPlus _ -> True PStar _ -> True PBound _ _ _ -> True _ -> False $(devArbitrary ''Pattern) $(devNFData ''Pattern) $(devGenerator "genPattern" ''Pattern) type Regex = Pattern shrinkRegex :: Regex -> [Regex] shrinkRegex PEmpty = [] shrinkRegex PCarat = [] shrinkRegex PDollar = [] shrinkRegex PDot = [] shrinkRegex x = [PEmpty, PCarat, PDollar, PDot] ++ shrinkRegex' x shrinkRegex' PEmpty = [PEmpty] shrinkRegex' PCarat = [PCarat] shrinkRegex' PDollar = [PDollar] shrinkRegex' PDot = [PDot] shrinkRegex' (PGroup i p) = [p] ++ [PGroup i' p' | i' <- shrinkInt i, p' <- shrinkRegex' p] shrinkRegex' (POr ps) = [POr ps'' | ps'' <- subsequences ps, ps' <- shrinkListOfPattern ps] shrinkRegex' (PConcat ps) = [POr ps' | ps' <- shrinkListOfPattern ps] shrinkRegex' (PQuest p) = [p] ++ [PQuest p' | p' <- shrinkRegex' p] shrinkRegex' (PPlus p) = [p] ++ [PPlus p' | p' <- shrinkRegex' p] shrinkRegex' (PStar p) = [p] ++[PStar p' | p' <- shrinkRegex' p] shrinkRegex' (PBound i mi p) = [p] ++ [PBound i' mi' p'| i' <- shrinkInt i, mi' <- shrinkMaybe mi, p' <- shrinkRegex' p] shrinkRegex' (PLazy p) = [p] ++[PLazy p' | p' <- shrinkRegex' p] shrinkRegex' (PPossessive p) = [p] ++ [PPossessive p' | p' <- shrinkRegex' p] shrinkRegex' (PAny pset) = [PAny pset' | pset' <- shrinkPatternSet pset] shrinkRegex' (PAnyNot pset) = [PAnyNot pset' | pset' <- shrinkPatternSet pset] shrinkRegex' (PEscape c) = [PEscape c' | c' <- shrinkChar c] shrinkRegex' (PBack pi) = [PBack pi' | pi' <- shrinkPatternIndex pi] shrinkRegex' (PChar c) = [PChar c' | c' <- shrinkChar c] shrinkRegex' (PString str) = [PString str' | str' <- shrinkString str] shrinkInt x = [x] shrinkMaybe x = [x] shrinkPatternSet x = [x] shrinkPatternIndex x = [x] shrinkChar c = [c] shrinkString = subsequences shrinkListOfPattern xs = map shrinkRegex' xs mencode :: Regex -> LC8.ByteString mencode x = LC8.pack $ "/" ++ showPattern x ++ "/" regexInfo :: FormatInfo Regex NoActions regexInfo = def { encode = mencode , random = arbitrary , value = show , shrink = shrinkRegex , ext = "regex" }
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CIFASIS/QuickFuzz/a1c69f028b0960c002cb83e8145f039ecc0e0a23/src/Test/QuickFuzz/Gen/Base/Regex.hs
haskell
| PGroup' PatternIndex (Maybe PatternIndex) Pattern -- used in longest match non-greedy wrapper (for ?+*{} followed by ?) | PPossessive indicates the pattern can only find the longest match possessive modifier (for ?+*{} followed by +) Any character (newline?) at all Square bracketed things Inverted square bracketed things Backslashed Character Backslashed digits as natural number Specific Character [: :] [. .] [= =] helper function
# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances # # LANGUAGE IncoherentInstances # # LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell # module Test.QuickFuzz.Gen.Base.Regex where import Control.DeepSeq import Data.Default import Data.Char (chr) import Data.List (intersperse, partition, subsequences) import Data.Set (Set) import qualified Data.Set as Set (toAscList, toList) import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as LC8 import Test.QuickCheck hiding (shrink) import Test.QuickFuzz.Derive import Test.QuickFuzz.Derive.Generator import Test.QuickFuzz.Derive.NFData import Test.QuickFuzz.Gen.Base.ByteString import Test.QuickFuzz.Gen.FormatInfo data Pattern = PEmpty | PCarat | PDollar | PGroup PatternIndex Pattern | POr [Pattern] | PConcat [Pattern] | PQuest Pattern | PPlus Pattern | PStar Pattern | PBound Int (Maybe Int) Pattern | PLazy indicates the pattern should find the shortest match first After simplify / mergeCharToString , adjacent PChar are merge'd into PString | PString String deriving (Eq,Show) showPattern :: Pattern -> String showPattern pIn = case pIn of PEmpty -> "()" PCarat -> "^" PDollar -> "$" PGroup _ p -> ('(':showPattern p)++")" POr ps -> concat $ intersperse "|" (map showPattern ps) PConcat ps -> concatMap showPattern ps PQuest p -> (showPattern p)++"?" PPlus p -> (showPattern p)++"+" PStar p -> (showPattern p)++"*" PLazy p -> (showPattern p)++"?" | otherwise - > " < Can not print PLazy of " + + show p++ " > " PPossessive p -> (showPattern p)++"+" | otherwise - > " < Can not print PPossessive of " + + show p++ " > " PBound i (Just j) p | i==j -> showPattern p ++ ('{':show i)++"}" PBound i mj p -> showPattern p ++ ('{':show i) ++ maybe ",}" (\j -> ',':show j++"}") mj PDot -> "." PAny (PatternSet s scc sce sec) -> let (special,normal) = maybe ("","") ((partition (`elem` "]-")) . Set.toAscList) s charSpec = (if ']' `elem` special then (']':) else id) (byRange normal) scc' = maybe "" ((concatMap (\ss -> "[:"++unSCC ss++":]")) . Set.toList) scc sce' = maybe "" ((concatMap (\ss -> "[."++unSCE ss++".]")) . Set.toList) sce sec' = maybe "" ((concatMap (\ss -> "[="++unSEC ss++"=]")) . Set.toList) sec in concat ['[':charSpec,scc',sce',sec',if '-' `elem` special then "-]" else "]"] PAnyNot (PatternSet s scc sce sec) -> let (special,normal) = maybe ("","") ((partition (`elem` "]-")) . Set.toAscList) s charSpec = (if ']' `elem` special then (']':) else id) (byRange normal) scc' = maybe "" ((concatMap (\ss -> "[:"++unSCC ss++":]")) . Set.toList) scc sce' = maybe "" ((concatMap (\ss -> "[."++unSCE ss++".]")) . Set.toList) sce sec' = maybe "" ((concatMap (\ss -> "[="++unSEC ss++"=]")) . Set.toList) sec in concat ["[^",charSpec,scc',sce',sec',if '-' `elem` special then "-]" else "]"] PEscape c -> '\\':c:[] PBack i -> '\\':(show i) PChar c -> [c] PString s -> s where byRange xAll@(x:xs) | length xAll <=3 = xAll | otherwise = groupRange x 1 xs byRange _ = "" groupRange x n (y:ys) = if (fromEnum y)-(fromEnum x) == n then groupRange x (succ n) ys else (if n <=3 then take n [x..] else x:'-':(toEnum (pred n+fromEnum x)):[]) ++ groupRange y 1 ys groupRange x n [] = if n <=3 then take n [x..] else x:'-':(toEnum (pred n+fromEnum x)):[] data PatternSet = PatternSet (Maybe (Set Char)) (Maybe (Set (PatternSetCharacterClass))) (Maybe (Set PatternSetCollatingElement)) (Maybe (Set PatternSetEquivalenceClass)) deriving (Eq,Show) | PatternIndex is for indexing submatches from parenthesized groups ( PGroup ) type PatternIndex = Int isPostAtom :: Pattern -> Bool isPostAtom p = case p of PQuest _ -> True PPlus _ -> True PStar _ -> True PBound _ _ _ -> True _ -> False $(devArbitrary ''Pattern) $(devNFData ''Pattern) $(devGenerator "genPattern" ''Pattern) type Regex = Pattern shrinkRegex :: Regex -> [Regex] shrinkRegex PEmpty = [] shrinkRegex PCarat = [] shrinkRegex PDollar = [] shrinkRegex PDot = [] shrinkRegex x = [PEmpty, PCarat, PDollar, PDot] ++ shrinkRegex' x shrinkRegex' PEmpty = [PEmpty] shrinkRegex' PCarat = [PCarat] shrinkRegex' PDollar = [PDollar] shrinkRegex' PDot = [PDot] shrinkRegex' (PGroup i p) = [p] ++ [PGroup i' p' | i' <- shrinkInt i, p' <- shrinkRegex' p] shrinkRegex' (POr ps) = [POr ps'' | ps'' <- subsequences ps, ps' <- shrinkListOfPattern ps] shrinkRegex' (PConcat ps) = [POr ps' | ps' <- shrinkListOfPattern ps] shrinkRegex' (PQuest p) = [p] ++ [PQuest p' | p' <- shrinkRegex' p] shrinkRegex' (PPlus p) = [p] ++ [PPlus p' | p' <- shrinkRegex' p] shrinkRegex' (PStar p) = [p] ++[PStar p' | p' <- shrinkRegex' p] shrinkRegex' (PBound i mi p) = [p] ++ [PBound i' mi' p'| i' <- shrinkInt i, mi' <- shrinkMaybe mi, p' <- shrinkRegex' p] shrinkRegex' (PLazy p) = [p] ++[PLazy p' | p' <- shrinkRegex' p] shrinkRegex' (PPossessive p) = [p] ++ [PPossessive p' | p' <- shrinkRegex' p] shrinkRegex' (PAny pset) = [PAny pset' | pset' <- shrinkPatternSet pset] shrinkRegex' (PAnyNot pset) = [PAnyNot pset' | pset' <- shrinkPatternSet pset] shrinkRegex' (PEscape c) = [PEscape c' | c' <- shrinkChar c] shrinkRegex' (PBack pi) = [PBack pi' | pi' <- shrinkPatternIndex pi] shrinkRegex' (PChar c) = [PChar c' | c' <- shrinkChar c] shrinkRegex' (PString str) = [PString str' | str' <- shrinkString str] shrinkInt x = [x] shrinkMaybe x = [x] shrinkPatternSet x = [x] shrinkPatternIndex x = [x] shrinkChar c = [c] shrinkString = subsequences shrinkListOfPattern xs = map shrinkRegex' xs mencode :: Regex -> LC8.ByteString mencode x = LC8.pack $ "/" ++ showPattern x ++ "/" regexInfo :: FormatInfo Regex NoActions regexInfo = def { encode = mencode , random = arbitrary , value = show , shrink = shrinkRegex , ext = "regex" }
4aba719f43a0cbc8bc48e9313705e9eb33c97324aa0fc8e656d13fe9e3e19c3a
danielecapo/sfont
type1.rkt
#lang racket (require "writepfa.rkt" "ufopfa.rkt") (provide (all-from-out "writepfa.rkt") (all-from-out "ufopfa.rkt"))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/danielecapo/sfont/c854f9734f15f4c7cd4b98e041b8c961faa3eef2/sfont/export/type1.rkt
racket
#lang racket (require "writepfa.rkt" "ufopfa.rkt") (provide (all-from-out "writepfa.rkt") (all-from-out "ufopfa.rkt"))
600cba90ce0f7d426dfea86b37c22d0ec9117c4530ed7316621425c60c3b3c25
iu-parfunc/lvars
UtilInternal.hs
| A module with helper functions that are used elsewhere in the LVish repository . module Data.UtilInternal ( traverseWithKey_, Traverse_(..) ) where import Control.Applicative (Const(..), Applicative, pure, (*>)) import Control.Monad (void) import Data.Monoid (Monoid(..)) import qualified Data.Map as M import Prelude ((.)) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper code. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Version of traverseWithKey _ from ( See thread on Haskell - cafe . ) -- Avoids O(N) allocation when traversing for side-effect. newtype Traverse_ f = Traverse_ { runTraverse_ :: f () } instance Applicative f => Monoid (Traverse_ f) where mempty = Traverse_ (pure ()) Traverse_ a `mappend` Traverse_ b = Traverse_ (a *> b) -- Since the Applicative used is Const (newtype Const m a = Const m), the -- structure is never built up. ( b ) You can derive traverseWithKey _ from myfoldMapWithKey , e.g. as follows : {-# INLINE traverseWithKey_ #-} traverseWithKey_ :: Applicative f => (k -> a -> f ()) -> M.Map k a -> f () traverseWithKey_ f = runTraverse_ . myfoldMapWithKey (\k x -> Traverse_ (void (f k x))) # INLINE myfoldMapWithKey # myfoldMapWithKey :: Monoid r => (k -> a -> r) -> M.Map k a -> r myfoldMapWithKey f = getConst . M.traverseWithKey (\k x -> Const (f k x))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/iu-parfunc/lvars/78e73c96a929aa75aa4f991d42b2f677849e433a/src/lvish/Data/UtilInternal.hs
haskell
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Helper code. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Avoids O(N) allocation when traversing for side-effect. Since the Applicative used is Const (newtype Const m a = Const m), the structure is never built up. # INLINE traverseWithKey_ #
| A module with helper functions that are used elsewhere in the LVish repository . module Data.UtilInternal ( traverseWithKey_, Traverse_(..) ) where import Control.Applicative (Const(..), Applicative, pure, (*>)) import Control.Monad (void) import Data.Monoid (Monoid(..)) import qualified Data.Map as M import Prelude ((.)) Version of traverseWithKey _ from ( See thread on Haskell - cafe . ) newtype Traverse_ f = Traverse_ { runTraverse_ :: f () } instance Applicative f => Monoid (Traverse_ f) where mempty = Traverse_ (pure ()) Traverse_ a `mappend` Traverse_ b = Traverse_ (a *> b) ( b ) You can derive traverseWithKey _ from myfoldMapWithKey , e.g. as follows : traverseWithKey_ :: Applicative f => (k -> a -> f ()) -> M.Map k a -> f () traverseWithKey_ f = runTraverse_ . myfoldMapWithKey (\k x -> Traverse_ (void (f k x))) # INLINE myfoldMapWithKey # myfoldMapWithKey :: Monoid r => (k -> a -> r) -> M.Map k a -> r myfoldMapWithKey f = getConst . M.traverseWithKey (\k x -> Const (f k x))
2b8e9f0a9cab1b9878f8f6612dafe8223fd8800d1495059844af411ddebfd00a
andreasabel/helf
LocallyNamelessSyntax.hs
# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor # -- stuff taken from HerBruijnVal module LocallyNamelessSyntax (BTm(..), DBIndex(..), Annotation(..), toLocallyNameless, fromLocallyNameless) where import Data.Map (Map) import qualified Data.Map as Map import Abstract as A import Util import Value -- * de Bruijn Terms newtype Annotation a = Annotation { annotation :: a } deriving (Show, Functor) instance Eq (Annotation a) where a == b = True instance Ord (Annotation a) where a <= b = True data DBIndex = DBIndex { index :: Int, identifier :: A.Name } instance Eq DBIndex where i == j = index i == index j instance Show DBIndex where show (DBIndex i x) = show x ++ "@" ++ show i instance Ord DBIndex where compare i j = compare (index i) (index j) data BTm -- names are only used for quoting = B DBIndex -- bound variable: de Bruijn index | BVar A.Name -- free variable: name | BCon A.Name | BDef A.Name | BApp BTm BTm | BLam (Annotation A.Name) BTm -- name irrelevant for execution | BConstLam BTm -- these are lambdas, but not counted | BSort Value.Sort | BPi BTm BTm deriving (Eq, Ord) instance IsApp BTm where isApp (BApp f e) = Just (f, e) isApp _ = Nothing instance Show BTm where show = show . fromLocallyNameless fromLocallyNameless :: BTm -> A.Expr fromLocallyNameless t = case t of B i -> Ident $ Var $ identifier i BVar x -> Ident $ Var x BCon x -> Ident $ Con x BDef x -> Ident $ Def x BApp t u -> App (fromLocallyNameless t) (fromLocallyNameless u) BPi u (BConstLam t) -> Pi Nothing (fromLocallyNameless u) (fromLocallyNameless t) BPi u (BLam (Annotation x) t) -> Pi (Just x) (fromLocallyNameless u) (fromLocallyNameless t) BLam (Annotation x) t -> Lam x Nothing $ fromLocallyNameless t BConstLam t -> Lam A.noName Nothing $ fromLocallyNameless t BSort Type -> Typ impossible : BSort Kind * transformation , only used for maybe this should be transferred to Util.hs data LocBoundList name = LBL {lblsize :: Int, bList :: (Map name Int)} lbl_empty = LBL 0 (Map.empty) insert_lbl :: (Ord name) => name -> LocBoundList name -> LocBoundList name insert_lbl n (LBL k m) = LBL (k+1) (Map.insert n k m) -- note that it does NOT matter whether or not n already had been a key before! fakeinsert : : ( name ) = > LocBoundList name - > LocBoundList name fakeinsert ( LBL k m ) = LBL k+1 m lookup_lbl :: (Ord name) => name -> LocBoundList name -> Maybe Int lookup_lbl x (LBL _ m)= Map.lookup x m toLocallyNameless :: A.Expr -> BTm toLocallyNameless = trans lbl_empty where trans :: LocBoundList A.Name -> A.Expr -> BTm trans lbl (Ident ident) = case ident of Var x -> case lookup_lbl x lbl of Just k -> B $ DBIndex (lblsize lbl - 1 - k) x Nothing -> BVar x Con x -> BCon x Def x -> BDef x trans lbl (App e1 e2) = BApp (trans lbl e1) (trans lbl e2) trans lbl (Lam name _ e) = BLam (Annotation name) $ trans (insert_lbl name lbl) e trans _ Typ = BSort Type trans lbl (Pi mname a b) = case mname of Just n -> let a' = trans lbl a b' = trans lbl $ Lam n Nothing b in BPi a' b' Nothing -> let a' = trans lbl a b' = BConstLam $ trans lbl b in BPi a' b'
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/andreasabel/helf/52bc10751f5dac7338adcb085553ba8157692420/src/LocallyNamelessSyntax.hs
haskell
stuff taken from HerBruijnVal * de Bruijn Terms names are only used for quoting bound variable: de Bruijn index free variable: name name irrelevant for execution these are lambdas, but not counted note that it does NOT matter whether or not n already had been a key before!
# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor # module LocallyNamelessSyntax (BTm(..), DBIndex(..), Annotation(..), toLocallyNameless, fromLocallyNameless) where import Data.Map (Map) import qualified Data.Map as Map import Abstract as A import Util import Value newtype Annotation a = Annotation { annotation :: a } deriving (Show, Functor) instance Eq (Annotation a) where a == b = True instance Ord (Annotation a) where a <= b = True data DBIndex = DBIndex { index :: Int, identifier :: A.Name } instance Eq DBIndex where i == j = index i == index j instance Show DBIndex where show (DBIndex i x) = show x ++ "@" ++ show i instance Ord DBIndex where compare i j = compare (index i) (index j) | BCon A.Name | BDef A.Name | BApp BTm BTm | BSort Value.Sort | BPi BTm BTm deriving (Eq, Ord) instance IsApp BTm where isApp (BApp f e) = Just (f, e) isApp _ = Nothing instance Show BTm where show = show . fromLocallyNameless fromLocallyNameless :: BTm -> A.Expr fromLocallyNameless t = case t of B i -> Ident $ Var $ identifier i BVar x -> Ident $ Var x BCon x -> Ident $ Con x BDef x -> Ident $ Def x BApp t u -> App (fromLocallyNameless t) (fromLocallyNameless u) BPi u (BConstLam t) -> Pi Nothing (fromLocallyNameless u) (fromLocallyNameless t) BPi u (BLam (Annotation x) t) -> Pi (Just x) (fromLocallyNameless u) (fromLocallyNameless t) BLam (Annotation x) t -> Lam x Nothing $ fromLocallyNameless t BConstLam t -> Lam A.noName Nothing $ fromLocallyNameless t BSort Type -> Typ impossible : BSort Kind * transformation , only used for maybe this should be transferred to Util.hs data LocBoundList name = LBL {lblsize :: Int, bList :: (Map name Int)} lbl_empty = LBL 0 (Map.empty) insert_lbl :: (Ord name) => name -> LocBoundList name -> LocBoundList name fakeinsert : : ( name ) = > LocBoundList name - > LocBoundList name fakeinsert ( LBL k m ) = LBL k+1 m lookup_lbl :: (Ord name) => name -> LocBoundList name -> Maybe Int lookup_lbl x (LBL _ m)= Map.lookup x m toLocallyNameless :: A.Expr -> BTm toLocallyNameless = trans lbl_empty where trans :: LocBoundList A.Name -> A.Expr -> BTm trans lbl (Ident ident) = case ident of Var x -> case lookup_lbl x lbl of Just k -> B $ DBIndex (lblsize lbl - 1 - k) x Nothing -> BVar x Con x -> BCon x Def x -> BDef x trans lbl (App e1 e2) = BApp (trans lbl e1) (trans lbl e2) trans lbl (Lam name _ e) = BLam (Annotation name) $ trans (insert_lbl name lbl) e trans _ Typ = BSort Type trans lbl (Pi mname a b) = case mname of Just n -> let a' = trans lbl a b' = trans lbl $ Lam n Nothing b in BPi a' b' Nothing -> let a' = trans lbl a b' = BConstLam $ trans lbl b in BPi a' b'
c8f8a49929061501f55b0b94ec7e6da3aabfb99248fd9971026a7dbf1f8ba905
dbuenzli/topkg
browse.mli
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright ( c ) 2016 . All rights reserved . Distributed under the ISC license , see terms at the end of the file . % % NAME%% % % --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright (c) 2016 Daniel C. Bünzli. All rights reserved. Distributed under the ISC license, see terms at the end of the file. %%NAME%% %%VERSION%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*) (** The [browse] command. *) val cmd : int Cmdliner.Term.t * Cmdliner.Term.info --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright ( c ) 2016 Permission to use , copy , modify , and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted , provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies . THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT , INDIRECT , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE , DATA OR PROFITS , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION , ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE . --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright (c) 2016 Daniel C. Bünzli Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*)
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dbuenzli/topkg/ea1e0981a18ce4160ec21e8a73f67cb748059671/src-bin/browse.mli
ocaml
* The [browse] command.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright ( c ) 2016 . All rights reserved . Distributed under the ISC license , see terms at the end of the file . % % NAME%% % % --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright (c) 2016 Daniel C. Bünzli. All rights reserved. Distributed under the ISC license, see terms at the end of the file. %%NAME%% %%VERSION%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*) val cmd : int Cmdliner.Term.t * Cmdliner.Term.info --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright ( c ) 2016 Permission to use , copy , modify , and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted , provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies . THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT , INDIRECT , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE , DATA OR PROFITS , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION , ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE . --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright (c) 2016 Daniel C. Bünzli Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*)
3c6f4cf0cee38ecdd63452434778830650982484734bf00b4317ec6e164e7cb5
GaloisInc/daedalus
test.hs
#!/usr/bin/env runhaskell {-# Language BlockArguments #-} {-# Language ImplicitParams #-} {-# Language ConstraintKinds #-} module Main where import Text.Read(readMaybe) import Data.Maybe import Data.List import Data.Char import Control.Monad(filterM,forM) import Control.Exception(SomeException(..),catch) import System.FilePath import System.Process import System.Directory import System.Environment import System.IO import System.Exit(exitFailure,exitSuccess) main :: IO () main = do args <- getArgs let ?verbosity = 1 case args of "compile" : fs -> case fs of [file] -> compile file _ -> putStrLn "Usage: compile DDL_FILE" "run" : fs -> case fs of [file] -> run file Nothing [file,input] -> run file (Just input) _ -> putStrLn "Usage: run DDL_FILE [INPUT]" "check" : fs -> case fs of [file] -> validate file Nothing [file,input] -> validate file (Just input) _ -> putStrLn "Usage: check DDL_FILE [INPUT]" "diff" : fs-> case fs of a : b : f : rest | Just be1 <- readMaybe a , Just be2 <- readMaybe b -> case rest of [] -> diff be1 be2 f Nothing [input] -> diff be1 be2 f (Just input) _ -> putStrLn "Usage: diff BACKEND1 BACKEND2 DDL_FILE [INPUT]" _ -> putStrLn "Usage: diff BACKEND1 BACKEND2 DDL_FILE [INPUT]" "all" : fs -> case fs of [] -> do let ?verbosity = 1 doAllTests _ -> putStrLn "Usage: all" "clean" : fs -> case fs of [] -> clean _ -> putStrLn "Usage: clean" [ file ] -> allPhases file Nothing [ file, input ] -> allPhases file (Just input) _ -> mapM_ putStrLn [ "Usage:" , " DDL_FILE [INPUT]" , " compile DDL_FILE" , " run DDL_FILE [INPUT]" , " check DDL_FILE [INPUT]" , " diff BACKEND1 BACKEND2 DDL_FILE [INPUT]" , " all" , " clean" ] type Quiet = (?verbosity :: Int) data TestResult = OK | OutputsDiffer [[Backend]] | Fail SomeException deriving Show isOK :: TestResult -> Bool isOK result = case result of OK -> True _ -> False -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- allPhases :: Quiet => FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> IO () allPhases file mbInp = do compile file run file mbInp validate file mbInp -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Compilation compile :: Quiet => FilePath -> IO () compile file = mapM_ (`compileWith` file) allBackends compileWith :: Quiet => Backend -> FilePath -> IO () compileWith be ddl = do putStrLn ("[COMPILE " ++ show be ++ "] " ++ ddl) case be of InterpDaedalus -> pure () InterpCore -> pure () InterpVM -> pure () CompileHaskell -> compileHaskell ddl CompileCPP -> compileCPP ddl compileHaskell :: Quiet => FilePath -> IO () compileHaskell ddl = do let root = buildRootDirFor CompileHaskell build = buildDirFor CompileHaskell ddl createDirectoryIfMissing True build callProcess' "cp" ["template_cabal_project", root </> "cabal.project"] callProcess' "cabal" [ "run", "-v0", "exe:daedalus", "--" , "compile-hs", "--out-dir=" ++ build, ddl ] callProcessIn_ build "cabal" ["build"] callProcessIn_ build "rm" ["-f", "parser"] path <- callProcessIn build "cabal" [ "-v0", "exec", "which", short ddl ] callProcessIn_ build "ln" ["-s", head (lines path), "parser"] pure () compileCPP :: Quiet => FilePath -> IO () compileCPP ddl = do let build = buildDirFor CompileCPP ddl createDirectoryIfMissing True build callProcess' "cabal" [ "run", "-v0", "exe:daedalus", "--" , "compile-c++", "--out-dir=" ++ build, ddl ] callProcess' "make" [ "-C", build, "parser" ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Running run :: FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> IO () run ddl mbInput = mapM_ (\be -> runWith be ddl mbInput) allBackends runWith :: Backend -> FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> IO () runWith be ddl mbInput = do putStrLn $ unwords [ "[RUN " ++ show be ++ "]", ddl, fromMaybe "" mbInput ] let file = outputFileFor be ddl mbInput createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory file) let interp = [ "run", "-v0", "exe:daedalus", "--" , "--no-warn-unbiased", "run", "--json" ] save file =<< case be of InterpDaedalus -> readProcessWithExitCode "cabal" (interp ++ [ ddl ] ++ inp) "" InterpCore -> readProcessWithExitCode "cabal" (interp ++ ["--core", ddl] ++ inp) "" InterpVM -> readProcessWithExitCode "cabal" (interp ++ ["--vm", ddl] ++ inp) "" CompileHaskell -> readProcessWithExitCode (buildDirFor be ddl </> "parser") (maybeToList mbInput) "" CompileCPP -> readProcessWithExitCode (buildDirFor be ddl </> "parser") (maybeToList mbInput) "" where inp = case mbInput of Nothing -> [] Just input -> ["--input=" ++ input] save f (_,o,_) = writeFile f o -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Validation equiv :: Eq b => [(a,b)] -> [[a]] equiv xs0 = case xs0 of [] -> [] (x,b) : xs -> case partition ((== b) . snd) xs of (as,bs) -> (x : map fst as) : equiv bs load :: Backend -> FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> IO (Backend,String) load be ddl mbInput = do let file = outputFileFor be ddl mbInput txt <- readProcess "jq" [".",file] "" `catch` \SomeException{} -> do putStrLn ("Failed to parse output: " ++ show file) putStrLn =<< readFile file pure "" pure (be,txt) validate :: FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> IO () validate x y = validate' x y >> pure () validate' :: FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> IO TestResult validate' ddl mbInput = do results <- mapM (\be -> load be ddl mbInput) allBackends case equiv results of [_] -> putStrLn "OK" >> pure OK rs -> do putStrLn "DIFFERENT" mapM_ (putStrLn . unwords . map show) rs pure (OutputsDiffer rs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Diff diff :: Backend -> Backend -> FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> IO () diff be1 be2 ddl mbInput = do f1 <- formatted be1 f2 <- formatted be2 (_,out,_) <- readProcessWithExitCode "diff" [f1,f2] "" putStrLn out removeFile f1 removeFile f2 where formatted be = do (f,h) <- openTempFile "/tmp" "diff" txt <- readProcess "jq" [".", outputFileFor be ddl mbInput] "" hPutStr h txt hClose h pure f -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Cleaning clean :: IO () clean = do removeDirectoryRecursive buildDir removeDirectoryRecursive outputDir -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Run all tests doAllTests :: Quiet => IO () doAllTests = do rs <- doAllTestsIn testsDir let (good,bad) = partition isOK rs ok = length good notOk = length bad total = ok + notOk putStrLn ("Passed " ++ show ok ++ " / " ++ show total) if notOk > 0 then exitFailure else exitSuccess doAllTestsIn :: Quiet => FilePath -> IO [TestResult] doAllTestsIn dirName = do files <- listDirectory dirName if "Main.ddl" `elem` files then doOneTestInDir files else concat <$> forM files \f -> do let file = dirName </> f isDir <- doesDirectoryExist file if isDir then doAllTestsIn file else if takeExtension f == ".ddl" then doOneTest f =<< findInputsFile files f else pure [] where findInputsFile siblings file = do let root = dropExtension file let inputDir = dirName </> root hasInput <- doesDirectoryExist inputDir fs1 <- if hasInput then do fs <- listDirectory inputDir pure (map (inputDir </>) fs) else pure [] let fs2' = [ dirName </> f | f <- siblings, takeExtension f /= ".ddl" && dropExtensions f == root ] fs2 <- filterM doesFileExist fs2' pure (fs1 ++ fs2) doOneTest ddl ins = attempt do putStrLn ("--- " ++ ddl ++ " ------------------------------------------") let file = dirName </> ddl compile file case ins of [] -> attempt do run file Nothing (:[]) <$> validate' file Nothing _ -> concat <$> forM ins \i -> attempt do run file (Just i) (:[]) <$> validate' file (Just i) -- XXX doOneTestInDir siblings = error "Not yet implemented" attempt m = m `catch` \e@SomeException{} -> do print e pure [Fail e] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Directory structure testsDir :: FilePath testsDir = "tests" buildDir :: FilePath buildDir = "build" outputDir :: FilePath outputDir = "output" data Backend = InterpDaedalus | InterpCore | InterpVM | CompileHaskell | CompileCPP deriving (Eq,Ord,Enum,Bounded,Show,Read) allBackends :: [Backend] allBackends = [ minBound .. maxBound ] buildRootDirFor :: Backend -> FilePath buildRootDirFor be = buildDir </> show be buildDirFor :: Backend -> FilePath -> FilePath buildDirFor be ddl = buildRootDirFor be </> short ddl outputFileFor :: Backend -> FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> FilePath outputFileFor be ddl mbInput = outputDir </> short ddl </> maybe "" short mbInput </> show be -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Utilities callProcessIn_ :: Quiet => FilePath -> String -> [String] -> IO () callProcessIn_ dir f xs = do _ <- callProcessIn dir f xs pure () callProcessIn :: Quiet => FilePath -> String -> [String] -> IO String callProcessIn dir f xs = do verbose f xs (_exit,stdout,err) <- readCreateProcessWithExitCode (proc f xs) { cwd = Just dir } "" quiet err pure stdout callProcess' :: Quiet => FilePath -> [String] -> IO () callProcess' f xs = do verbose f xs (_,out,err) <- readCreateProcessWithExitCode (proc f xs) "" quiet out quiet err pure () verbose :: Quiet => String -> [String] -> IO () verbose f xs | ?verbosity > 1 = putStrLn (unwords (map esc (f : xs))) | otherwise = pure () where escChar c = isSpace c || c == '"' esc s = if any escChar s then show s else s quiet :: Quiet => String -> IO () quiet err | ?verbosity < 1 = pure () | otherwise = hPutStr stderr err >> hFlush stderr short :: FilePath -> String short = dropExtension . takeFileName
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GaloisInc/daedalus/7dcbf6a240dedd8473bb18c47dd7e1ed2268afeb/test-all-ways/test.hs
haskell
# Language BlockArguments # # Language ImplicitParams # # Language ConstraintKinds # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Compilation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Running ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Validation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Diff ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cleaning ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Run all tests XXX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Directory structure ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/env runhaskell module Main where import Text.Read(readMaybe) import Data.Maybe import Data.List import Data.Char import Control.Monad(filterM,forM) import Control.Exception(SomeException(..),catch) import System.FilePath import System.Process import System.Directory import System.Environment import System.IO import System.Exit(exitFailure,exitSuccess) main :: IO () main = do args <- getArgs let ?verbosity = 1 case args of "compile" : fs -> case fs of [file] -> compile file _ -> putStrLn "Usage: compile DDL_FILE" "run" : fs -> case fs of [file] -> run file Nothing [file,input] -> run file (Just input) _ -> putStrLn "Usage: run DDL_FILE [INPUT]" "check" : fs -> case fs of [file] -> validate file Nothing [file,input] -> validate file (Just input) _ -> putStrLn "Usage: check DDL_FILE [INPUT]" "diff" : fs-> case fs of a : b : f : rest | Just be1 <- readMaybe a , Just be2 <- readMaybe b -> case rest of [] -> diff be1 be2 f Nothing [input] -> diff be1 be2 f (Just input) _ -> putStrLn "Usage: diff BACKEND1 BACKEND2 DDL_FILE [INPUT]" _ -> putStrLn "Usage: diff BACKEND1 BACKEND2 DDL_FILE [INPUT]" "all" : fs -> case fs of [] -> do let ?verbosity = 1 doAllTests _ -> putStrLn "Usage: all" "clean" : fs -> case fs of [] -> clean _ -> putStrLn "Usage: clean" [ file ] -> allPhases file Nothing [ file, input ] -> allPhases file (Just input) _ -> mapM_ putStrLn [ "Usage:" , " DDL_FILE [INPUT]" , " compile DDL_FILE" , " run DDL_FILE [INPUT]" , " check DDL_FILE [INPUT]" , " diff BACKEND1 BACKEND2 DDL_FILE [INPUT]" , " all" , " clean" ] type Quiet = (?verbosity :: Int) data TestResult = OK | OutputsDiffer [[Backend]] | Fail SomeException deriving Show isOK :: TestResult -> Bool isOK result = case result of OK -> True _ -> False allPhases :: Quiet => FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> IO () allPhases file mbInp = do compile file run file mbInp validate file mbInp compile :: Quiet => FilePath -> IO () compile file = mapM_ (`compileWith` file) allBackends compileWith :: Quiet => Backend -> FilePath -> IO () compileWith be ddl = do putStrLn ("[COMPILE " ++ show be ++ "] " ++ ddl) case be of InterpDaedalus -> pure () InterpCore -> pure () InterpVM -> pure () CompileHaskell -> compileHaskell ddl CompileCPP -> compileCPP ddl compileHaskell :: Quiet => FilePath -> IO () compileHaskell ddl = do let root = buildRootDirFor CompileHaskell build = buildDirFor CompileHaskell ddl createDirectoryIfMissing True build callProcess' "cp" ["template_cabal_project", root </> "cabal.project"] callProcess' "cabal" [ "run", "-v0", "exe:daedalus", "--" , "compile-hs", "--out-dir=" ++ build, ddl ] callProcessIn_ build "cabal" ["build"] callProcessIn_ build "rm" ["-f", "parser"] path <- callProcessIn build "cabal" [ "-v0", "exec", "which", short ddl ] callProcessIn_ build "ln" ["-s", head (lines path), "parser"] pure () compileCPP :: Quiet => FilePath -> IO () compileCPP ddl = do let build = buildDirFor CompileCPP ddl createDirectoryIfMissing True build callProcess' "cabal" [ "run", "-v0", "exe:daedalus", "--" , "compile-c++", "--out-dir=" ++ build, ddl ] callProcess' "make" [ "-C", build, "parser" ] run :: FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> IO () run ddl mbInput = mapM_ (\be -> runWith be ddl mbInput) allBackends runWith :: Backend -> FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> IO () runWith be ddl mbInput = do putStrLn $ unwords [ "[RUN " ++ show be ++ "]", ddl, fromMaybe "" mbInput ] let file = outputFileFor be ddl mbInput createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory file) let interp = [ "run", "-v0", "exe:daedalus", "--" , "--no-warn-unbiased", "run", "--json" ] save file =<< case be of InterpDaedalus -> readProcessWithExitCode "cabal" (interp ++ [ ddl ] ++ inp) "" InterpCore -> readProcessWithExitCode "cabal" (interp ++ ["--core", ddl] ++ inp) "" InterpVM -> readProcessWithExitCode "cabal" (interp ++ ["--vm", ddl] ++ inp) "" CompileHaskell -> readProcessWithExitCode (buildDirFor be ddl </> "parser") (maybeToList mbInput) "" CompileCPP -> readProcessWithExitCode (buildDirFor be ddl </> "parser") (maybeToList mbInput) "" where inp = case mbInput of Nothing -> [] Just input -> ["--input=" ++ input] save f (_,o,_) = writeFile f o equiv :: Eq b => [(a,b)] -> [[a]] equiv xs0 = case xs0 of [] -> [] (x,b) : xs -> case partition ((== b) . snd) xs of (as,bs) -> (x : map fst as) : equiv bs load :: Backend -> FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> IO (Backend,String) load be ddl mbInput = do let file = outputFileFor be ddl mbInput txt <- readProcess "jq" [".",file] "" `catch` \SomeException{} -> do putStrLn ("Failed to parse output: " ++ show file) putStrLn =<< readFile file pure "" pure (be,txt) validate :: FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> IO () validate x y = validate' x y >> pure () validate' :: FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> IO TestResult validate' ddl mbInput = do results <- mapM (\be -> load be ddl mbInput) allBackends case equiv results of [_] -> putStrLn "OK" >> pure OK rs -> do putStrLn "DIFFERENT" mapM_ (putStrLn . unwords . map show) rs pure (OutputsDiffer rs) diff :: Backend -> Backend -> FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> IO () diff be1 be2 ddl mbInput = do f1 <- formatted be1 f2 <- formatted be2 (_,out,_) <- readProcessWithExitCode "diff" [f1,f2] "" putStrLn out removeFile f1 removeFile f2 where formatted be = do (f,h) <- openTempFile "/tmp" "diff" txt <- readProcess "jq" [".", outputFileFor be ddl mbInput] "" hPutStr h txt hClose h pure f clean :: IO () clean = do removeDirectoryRecursive buildDir removeDirectoryRecursive outputDir doAllTests :: Quiet => IO () doAllTests = do rs <- doAllTestsIn testsDir let (good,bad) = partition isOK rs ok = length good notOk = length bad total = ok + notOk putStrLn ("Passed " ++ show ok ++ " / " ++ show total) if notOk > 0 then exitFailure else exitSuccess doAllTestsIn :: Quiet => FilePath -> IO [TestResult] doAllTestsIn dirName = do files <- listDirectory dirName if "Main.ddl" `elem` files then doOneTestInDir files else concat <$> forM files \f -> do let file = dirName </> f isDir <- doesDirectoryExist file if isDir then doAllTestsIn file else if takeExtension f == ".ddl" then doOneTest f =<< findInputsFile files f else pure [] where findInputsFile siblings file = do let root = dropExtension file let inputDir = dirName </> root hasInput <- doesDirectoryExist inputDir fs1 <- if hasInput then do fs <- listDirectory inputDir pure (map (inputDir </>) fs) else pure [] let fs2' = [ dirName </> f | f <- siblings, takeExtension f /= ".ddl" && dropExtensions f == root ] fs2 <- filterM doesFileExist fs2' pure (fs1 ++ fs2) doOneTest ddl ins = attempt do putStrLn ("--- " ++ ddl ++ " ------------------------------------------") let file = dirName </> ddl compile file case ins of [] -> attempt do run file Nothing (:[]) <$> validate' file Nothing _ -> concat <$> forM ins \i -> attempt do run file (Just i) (:[]) <$> validate' file (Just i) doOneTestInDir siblings = error "Not yet implemented" attempt m = m `catch` \e@SomeException{} -> do print e pure [Fail e] testsDir :: FilePath testsDir = "tests" buildDir :: FilePath buildDir = "build" outputDir :: FilePath outputDir = "output" data Backend = InterpDaedalus | InterpCore | InterpVM | CompileHaskell | CompileCPP deriving (Eq,Ord,Enum,Bounded,Show,Read) allBackends :: [Backend] allBackends = [ minBound .. maxBound ] buildRootDirFor :: Backend -> FilePath buildRootDirFor be = buildDir </> show be buildDirFor :: Backend -> FilePath -> FilePath buildDirFor be ddl = buildRootDirFor be </> short ddl outputFileFor :: Backend -> FilePath -> Maybe FilePath -> FilePath outputFileFor be ddl mbInput = outputDir </> short ddl </> maybe "" short mbInput </> show be Utilities callProcessIn_ :: Quiet => FilePath -> String -> [String] -> IO () callProcessIn_ dir f xs = do _ <- callProcessIn dir f xs pure () callProcessIn :: Quiet => FilePath -> String -> [String] -> IO String callProcessIn dir f xs = do verbose f xs (_exit,stdout,err) <- readCreateProcessWithExitCode (proc f xs) { cwd = Just dir } "" quiet err pure stdout callProcess' :: Quiet => FilePath -> [String] -> IO () callProcess' f xs = do verbose f xs (_,out,err) <- readCreateProcessWithExitCode (proc f xs) "" quiet out quiet err pure () verbose :: Quiet => String -> [String] -> IO () verbose f xs | ?verbosity > 1 = putStrLn (unwords (map esc (f : xs))) | otherwise = pure () where escChar c = isSpace c || c == '"' esc s = if any escChar s then show s else s quiet :: Quiet => String -> IO () quiet err | ?verbosity < 1 = pure () | otherwise = hPutStr stderr err >> hFlush stderr short :: FilePath -> String short = dropExtension . takeFileName
172bad6130ce9d1cc5776356f2ba71be45a256206aace95748d429026d2f028e
kfl/adventofcode_2022
day14.hs
# LANGUAGE LambdaCase # module Main where import qualified Data.Char as C import qualified Data.List as L import qualified Data.List.Split as S import Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP import Control.Monad (forM_) import Data.Ix import qualified Data.Array as A import Data.Array ((!)) test = map parse [ "498,4 -> 498,6 -> 496,6" , "503,4 -> 502,4 -> 502,9 -> 494,9" ] input = map parse . lines <$> readFile "input.txt" type Pos = (Int, Int) type Line = [Pos] type Input = [Line] parse :: String -> Line parse str = res where [(res, _)] = readP_to_S (line <* eof) str int = read <$> munch1 C.isDigit pos = (,) <$> (int <* char ',') <*> int line = sepBy1 pos (string " -> ") data Cell = Empty | Rock | Sand deriving (Eq, Show) type Grid = A.Array Pos Cell toGrid lines = A.accumArray (\ _ x -> x) Empty bnds (zip rocks $ repeat Rock) where expand prev (next, acc) = (prev, range (min next prev, max next prev) ++ acc) rocks = concatMap (\line -> concatMap (\[x,y] -> range (min x y, max x y)) $ S.divvy 2 1 line) lines (xs, ys) = unzip rocks bnds = ((minimum xs-1, 0), (maximum xs, maximum ys)) showGrid :: Grid -> IO() showGrid grid = do forM_ [minY .. maxY] $ \j -> do forM_ [minX .. maxX] $ \i -> do putStr $ cell $ grid ! (i,j) putStrLn "" where ((minX, minY), (maxX, maxY)) = A.bounds grid cell = \case Empty -> "."; Rock -> "#" ; _ -> "o" toRest grid = \case (i, j) | not $ bnds `A.inRange` (i, j+1) -> Nothing (i, j) | grid ! (i, j+1) == Empty -> toRest grid (i, j+1) (i, j) | grid ! (i-1, j+1) == Empty -> toRest grid (i-1, j+1) (i, j) | grid ! (i+1, j+1) == Empty -> toRest grid (i+1, j+1) idx -> Just idx where bnds = A.bounds grid step toRest grid = fmap (\idx -> grid A.// [(idx, Sand)]) $ toRest grid (500,0) stages toRest grid = L.unfoldr (\g -> case step toRest g of Nothing -> Nothing Just g' -> Just (g, g')) grid part1, part2 :: Input -> Int part1 input = length . stages toRest . toGrid $ input answer1 = part1 <$> input toRest2 grid = \case (i, j) | grid ! (500, 0) /= Empty -> Nothing (i, j) | grid ! (i, j+1) == Empty -> toRest2 grid (i, j+1) (i, j) | grid ! (i-1, j+1) == Empty -> toRest2 grid (i-1, j+1) (i, j) | grid ! (i+1, j+1) == Empty -> toRest2 grid (i+1, j+1) idx -> Just idx where bnds = A.bounds grid addFloor grid = A.accumArray (\ _ x -> x) Empty bnds $ floor ++ A.assocs grid where ((lx,ly), (ux, uy)) = A.bounds grid bnds@((lx', _), (ux', uy')) = ((lx-uy-10, ly), (ux+uy+10, uy+2)) floor = [(i, Rock) | i <- range ((lx', uy'), (ux', uy'))] part2 input = length . stages toRest2 . addFloor . toGrid $ input answer2 = part2 <$> input main = do inp <- input print $ part1 inp print $ part2 inp
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kfl/adventofcode_2022/82a7cb39c600b6228bd6d1e643acdc8b9cc1b961/day14/day14.hs
haskell
# LANGUAGE LambdaCase # module Main where import qualified Data.Char as C import qualified Data.List as L import qualified Data.List.Split as S import Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP import Control.Monad (forM_) import Data.Ix import qualified Data.Array as A import Data.Array ((!)) test = map parse [ "498,4 -> 498,6 -> 496,6" , "503,4 -> 502,4 -> 502,9 -> 494,9" ] input = map parse . lines <$> readFile "input.txt" type Pos = (Int, Int) type Line = [Pos] type Input = [Line] parse :: String -> Line parse str = res where [(res, _)] = readP_to_S (line <* eof) str int = read <$> munch1 C.isDigit pos = (,) <$> (int <* char ',') <*> int line = sepBy1 pos (string " -> ") data Cell = Empty | Rock | Sand deriving (Eq, Show) type Grid = A.Array Pos Cell toGrid lines = A.accumArray (\ _ x -> x) Empty bnds (zip rocks $ repeat Rock) where expand prev (next, acc) = (prev, range (min next prev, max next prev) ++ acc) rocks = concatMap (\line -> concatMap (\[x,y] -> range (min x y, max x y)) $ S.divvy 2 1 line) lines (xs, ys) = unzip rocks bnds = ((minimum xs-1, 0), (maximum xs, maximum ys)) showGrid :: Grid -> IO() showGrid grid = do forM_ [minY .. maxY] $ \j -> do forM_ [minX .. maxX] $ \i -> do putStr $ cell $ grid ! (i,j) putStrLn "" where ((minX, minY), (maxX, maxY)) = A.bounds grid cell = \case Empty -> "."; Rock -> "#" ; _ -> "o" toRest grid = \case (i, j) | not $ bnds `A.inRange` (i, j+1) -> Nothing (i, j) | grid ! (i, j+1) == Empty -> toRest grid (i, j+1) (i, j) | grid ! (i-1, j+1) == Empty -> toRest grid (i-1, j+1) (i, j) | grid ! (i+1, j+1) == Empty -> toRest grid (i+1, j+1) idx -> Just idx where bnds = A.bounds grid step toRest grid = fmap (\idx -> grid A.// [(idx, Sand)]) $ toRest grid (500,0) stages toRest grid = L.unfoldr (\g -> case step toRest g of Nothing -> Nothing Just g' -> Just (g, g')) grid part1, part2 :: Input -> Int part1 input = length . stages toRest . toGrid $ input answer1 = part1 <$> input toRest2 grid = \case (i, j) | grid ! (500, 0) /= Empty -> Nothing (i, j) | grid ! (i, j+1) == Empty -> toRest2 grid (i, j+1) (i, j) | grid ! (i-1, j+1) == Empty -> toRest2 grid (i-1, j+1) (i, j) | grid ! (i+1, j+1) == Empty -> toRest2 grid (i+1, j+1) idx -> Just idx where bnds = A.bounds grid addFloor grid = A.accumArray (\ _ x -> x) Empty bnds $ floor ++ A.assocs grid where ((lx,ly), (ux, uy)) = A.bounds grid bnds@((lx', _), (ux', uy')) = ((lx-uy-10, ly), (ux+uy+10, uy+2)) floor = [(i, Rock) | i <- range ((lx', uy'), (ux', uy'))] part2 input = length . stages toRest2 . addFloor . toGrid $ input answer2 = part2 <$> input main = do inp <- input print $ part1 inp print $ part2 inp
5f7ffe33126f2b7a0d478197bb850fff7dc3f98dd235c2001cad6dd56488aa7a
taylorwood/lein-native-image
project.clj
(defproject http-api "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT" :dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.9.0"] [http-kit "2.3.0"] [ring/ring-core "1.6.3"] [ring/ring-json "0.4.0"] [compojure "1.6.1"] [clj-http-lite "0.3.0"] [hickory "0.7.1"]] :plugins [[io.taylorwood/lein-native-image "0.3.1"]] :target-path "target/%s" :native-image {:graal-bin :env/GRAALVM_HOME :opts ["-H:EnableURLProtocols=http" "--report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime" ;; ignore native-image build errors "--initialize-at-build-time" "--verbose"] :name "server"} :main http-api.core :profiles {:dev {:dependencies [[org.clojure/test.check "0.9.0"]]} :native-image {:jvm-opts ["-Dclojure.compiler.direct-linking=true"]} :uberjar {:aot :all}})
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/taylorwood/lein-native-image/4c45d7a0ee2de91955f1b0515cd32ac50e782ba1/examples/http-api/project.clj
clojure
ignore native-image build errors
(defproject http-api "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT" :dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.9.0"] [http-kit "2.3.0"] [ring/ring-core "1.6.3"] [ring/ring-json "0.4.0"] [compojure "1.6.1"] [clj-http-lite "0.3.0"] [hickory "0.7.1"]] :plugins [[io.taylorwood/lein-native-image "0.3.1"]] :target-path "target/%s" :native-image {:graal-bin :env/GRAALVM_HOME :opts ["-H:EnableURLProtocols=http" "--initialize-at-build-time" "--verbose"] :name "server"} :main http-api.core :profiles {:dev {:dependencies [[org.clojure/test.check "0.9.0"]]} :native-image {:jvm-opts ["-Dclojure.compiler.direct-linking=true"]} :uberjar {:aot :all}})
d80cf2179af4bf519ac05d6d80b71095e91f801834fb604bc04a75f9581674ac
hamidreza-s/Tecipe
tecipe_listener_sup.erl
-module(tecipe_listener_sup). -behaviour(supervisor). -export([start_link/4]). -export([init/1]). -include("tecipe.hrl"). start_link(Ref, Port, Handler, ListenerRec) -> Name = ListenerRec#tecipe_listener.listener_name, supervisor:start_link({local, Name}, ?MODULE, [Ref, Port, Handler, ListenerRec]). init([Ref, Port, Handler, ListenerRec]) -> Transport = ListenerRec#tecipe_listener.transport, TransportInitOpts = ListenerRec#tecipe_listener.transport_init_opts, TransportUserOpts = ListenerRec#tecipe_listener.transport_user_opts, @NOTE : user options has precedence over default options , so they come first in list {ok, ListeningSock} = Transport:listen(Port, TransportInitOpts ++ TransportUserOpts), AcceptorChild = case ListenerRec#tecipe_listener.acceptor_type of static -> {{tecipe_acceptor_static, Ref}, {tecipe_acceptor_static, start_link, [Ref, Handler, ListeningSock, ListenerRec]}, permanent, 3000, supervisor, [tecipe_acceptor_static]}; dynamic -> {{tecipe_acceptor_dynamic, Ref}, {tecipe_acceptor_dynamic, start_link, [Ref, Handler, ListeningSock, ListenerRec]}, permanent, 3000, worker, [tecipe_acceptor_dynamic]} end, MonitorChild = {{tecipe_monitor, Ref}, {tecipe_monitor, start_link, [Ref, ListenerRec]}, permanent, 3000, worker, [tecipe_monitor]}, {ok, {{one_for_all, 10, 1}, [MonitorChild, AcceptorChild]}}.
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hamidreza-s/Tecipe/bcafcafec4c9c5981e6b89537808f3c9e94ea290/src/tecipe_listener_sup.erl
erlang
-module(tecipe_listener_sup). -behaviour(supervisor). -export([start_link/4]). -export([init/1]). -include("tecipe.hrl"). start_link(Ref, Port, Handler, ListenerRec) -> Name = ListenerRec#tecipe_listener.listener_name, supervisor:start_link({local, Name}, ?MODULE, [Ref, Port, Handler, ListenerRec]). init([Ref, Port, Handler, ListenerRec]) -> Transport = ListenerRec#tecipe_listener.transport, TransportInitOpts = ListenerRec#tecipe_listener.transport_init_opts, TransportUserOpts = ListenerRec#tecipe_listener.transport_user_opts, @NOTE : user options has precedence over default options , so they come first in list {ok, ListeningSock} = Transport:listen(Port, TransportInitOpts ++ TransportUserOpts), AcceptorChild = case ListenerRec#tecipe_listener.acceptor_type of static -> {{tecipe_acceptor_static, Ref}, {tecipe_acceptor_static, start_link, [Ref, Handler, ListeningSock, ListenerRec]}, permanent, 3000, supervisor, [tecipe_acceptor_static]}; dynamic -> {{tecipe_acceptor_dynamic, Ref}, {tecipe_acceptor_dynamic, start_link, [Ref, Handler, ListeningSock, ListenerRec]}, permanent, 3000, worker, [tecipe_acceptor_dynamic]} end, MonitorChild = {{tecipe_monitor, Ref}, {tecipe_monitor, start_link, [Ref, ListenerRec]}, permanent, 3000, worker, [tecipe_monitor]}, {ok, {{one_for_all, 10, 1}, [MonitorChild, AcceptorChild]}}.
cc811ec806c66f7fe8154f9c659fc70ebfae489d4ee40eae5114f54d8c5c2faf
junjihashimoto/th-cas
Base.hs
{-#LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings#-} module Algebra.CAS.Base where import Data.String import Data.List(nub) -- | Mathematical constant expression data Const = ^ Zero ^ One | CI Integer -- ^ Integer ^ Faction = CF numer denom | CR Double -- ^ Real Number deriving (Eq,Show,Read) instance Ord Const where compare Zero Zero = EQ compare Zero One = LT compare Zero (CI a) = compare 0 a compare Zero (CF a b) = compare 0 (a*b) compare Zero (CR a) = compare 0 a compare One One = EQ compare One (CI a) = compare 1 a compare One (CF a b) = compare 1 (a*b) compare One (CR a) = compare 1 a compare (CI a) (CI b) = compare a b compare (CI a) (CF b c) = let v = fromIntegral b / fromIntegral c :: Double in compare (fromIntegral a) v compare (CI a) (CR b) = compare (fromIntegral a) b compare (CF a b) (CF c d) = let v0 = fromIntegral a / fromIntegral b :: Double v1 = fromIntegral c / fromIntegral d :: Double in compare v0 v1 compare (CF a b) (CR c) = compare (fromIntegral a / fromIntegral b) c compare (CR a) (CR b) = compare a b compare a b = case compare b a of LT -> GT GT -> LT EQ -> EQ neg :: Const neg = CI (-1) constSimplify :: Const -> Const constSimplify (CI 0) = Zero constSimplify (CI 1) = One constSimplify (CF 0 _) = Zero constSimplify (CF a 1) = (CI a) constSimplify (CF a (-1)) = (CI (-a)) constSimplify (CF a b) | a == b = One | otherwise = case gcd a b of 1 -> CF a b g -> constSimplify $ CF (a`div`g) (b`div`g) constSimplify (CR 0) = Zero constSimplify (CR 1) = One constSimplify a = a instance Num Const where fromInteger 0 = Zero fromInteger 1 = One fromInteger a = CI (fromIntegral a) (+) a'' b'' = case (a'',b'') of (Zero,Zero) -> Zero (Zero,b) -> b (One,One) -> CI 2 (One,CI b') -> constSimplify $ CI (1+b') (One,CF a' b') -> constSimplify $ CF (a'+b') b' (One,CR b') -> constSimplify $ CR (1+b') (CI a',CI b') -> constSimplify $ CI (a'+b') (CI a',CF b' c') -> constSimplify $ CF (b'+c'*a') c' (CI a',CR b') -> constSimplify $ CR ((fromIntegral a')+b') (CF a' b',CF c' d') -> constSimplify $ CF (a'*d'+b'*c') (b'*d') (CF a' b',CR c') -> constSimplify $ CR ((fromIntegral a')/(fromIntegral b')+c') (CR a',CR b') -> constSimplify $ CR (a'+b') (a,b) -> (+) b a (-) a b | a == b = Zero | otherwise = a + (neg * b) (*) a'' b'' = case (a'',b'') of (Zero,Zero) -> Zero (Zero,_) -> Zero (One,One) -> One (One,a') -> a' (CI a',CI b') -> constSimplify $ CI (a'*b') (CI a',CF b' c') -> constSimplify $ CF (b'*a') c' (CI a',CR b') -> constSimplify $ CR ((fromIntegral a')*b') (CF a' b',CF c' d') -> constSimplify $ CF (a'*c') (b'*d') (CF a' b',CR c') -> constSimplify $ CR (fromIntegral a' * c' / fromIntegral b') (CR a',CR b') -> constSimplify $ CR (a'*b') (_,Zero) -> Zero (a',One) -> a' (a,b) -> (*) b a abs Zero = Zero abs One = One abs (CI a) = CI (abs a) abs (CF a b) = CF (abs a) (abs b) abs (CR a) = CR (abs a) signum Zero = CI 0 signum One = CI (-1) signum (CI a) = CI (signum a) signum (CF a b) = CI $ signum a * signum b signum (CR a) = CI $ round $ signum a instance Fractional Const where fromRational 0 = Zero fromRational 1 = One fromRational a = CR (fromRational a) recip a = (/) One a (/) a' b' = case (a',b') of (Zero,_) -> Zero (_,Zero) -> error "DivideByZero" (One,One) -> One (One,CI (-1)) -> CI (-1) (One,CI a) -> CF 1 a (One,CF a b) -> CF b a (One,CR a) -> CR (1/a) (CI a,CI (-1)) -> CI (-a) (CI a,CI b) -> constSimplify $ CF a b (CI a,CF b c) -> constSimplify $ CF (a*c) b (CI a,CR b) -> constSimplify $ CR (fromIntegral a /b) (CF a b,CF c d) -> constSimplify $ CF (a*d) (b*c) (CF a b,CR c) -> constSimplify $ CR (fromIntegral a /fromIntegral b * c) (CR a,CR b) -> constSimplify $ CR (a/b) (a,One) -> a (a,CI (-1)) -> -a (CF b c,CI a) -> constSimplify $ CF b (a*c) (CR b,CI a) -> constSimplify $ CR (b/fromIntegral a) (CR c,CF a b) -> constSimplify $ CR (fromIntegral b /fromIntegral a * c) instance Enum Const where succ a = a+1 pred a = a-1 toEnum v = fromIntegral v fromEnum Zero = 0 fromEnum One = 1 fromEnum (CI a) = fromEnum a fromEnum (CR a) = fromEnum a fromEnum (CF a b) = fromEnum ((fromIntegral a::Double) / fromIntegral b) instance Real Const where toRational Zero = toRational (0::Int) toRational One = toRational (1::Int) toRational (CI v) = toRational v toRational (CR v) = toRational v toRational (CF a b) = toRational ((fromIntegral a :: Double) / fromIntegral b) instance Floating Const where pi = CR pi exp Zero = 1 exp a = CR $ exp $ fromRational $ toRational a sqrt (CI a) | a2 == a = CI a1 | otherwise = CR $ sqrt $ fromRational $ toRational a where a0 = sqrt (fromIntegral a) :: Double a1 = round a0 :: Integer a2 = a1 * a1 sqrt a = CR $ sqrt $ fromRational $ toRational a log One = Zero log a = CR $ log $ fromRational $ toRational a (**) _ Zero = 1 (**) a One = a (**) a (CI b) = a^b (**) a b = CR $ (fromRational $ toRational a :: Double) ** (fromRational $ toRational b :: Double) logBase a b = CR $ logBase (fromRational $ toRational $ a) (fromRational $ toRational $ b) sin a = CR $ sin $ fromRational $ toRational a tan a = CR $ tan $ fromRational $ toRational a cos a = CR $ cos $ fromRational $ toRational a asin a = CR $ asin $ fromRational $ toRational a atan a = CR $ atan $ fromRational $ toRational a acos a = CR $ acos $ fromRational $ toRational a sinh a = CR $ sinh $ fromRational $ toRational a tanh a = CR $ tanh $ fromRational $ toRational a cosh a = CR $ cosh $ fromRational $ toRational a asinh a = CR $ asinh $ fromRational $ toRational a atanh a = CR $ atanh $ fromRational $ toRational a acosh a = CR $ acosh $ fromRational $ toRational a toInt :: Const -> Maybe Integer toInt Zero = Just 0 toInt One = Just 1 toInt (CI a) = Just a toInt _ = Nothing mapTuple :: (a -> b) -> (a,a) -> (b,b) mapTuple f (a,b) = (f a, f b) instance Integral Const where quot a b = fst $ quotRem a b rem a b = snd $ quotRem a b quotRem a b = case (toInt a,toInt b) of (Just a',Just b') -> mapTuple (constSimplify.CI) $ quotRem a' b' _ -> if a == b then (1,0) else (0,a) div = quot mod = rem toInteger Zero = 0 toInteger One = 1 toInteger (CI a) = toInteger a toInteger a = error $ "can not do toInteger:" ++ show a data SpecialFunction = Sin Formula | Cos Formula | Tan Formula | Sinh Formula | Cosh Formula | Tanh Formula | Asin Formula | Acos Formula | Atan Formula | Asinh Formula | Acosh Formula | Atanh Formula | Exp Formula | Log Formula | Abs Formula | Sig Formula | LogBase Formula Formula | Sqrt Formula | Diff Formula Formula | Integrate Formula Formula deriving (Show,Read,Eq,Ord) -- | Mathematical expression data Formula = C Const -- ^ Constant value | Pi -- ^ Pi | I -- ^ Imaginary Number | CV String -- ^ Constant variable which is used to deal variable(V Name) as constant value | V String -- ^ Variable | S SpecialFunction -- ^ Special Functions (sin, cos, exp and etc..) | Formula :^: Formula | Formula :*: Formula | Formula :+: Formula | Formula :/: Formula deriving (Eq,Read) (=:) :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula (=:) a b = a - b infix 0 =: instance Ord Formula where compare (C a) (C b) = compare a b compare (C _) Pi = LT compare (C _) I = LT compare (C _) (CV _) = LT compare (C _) _ = LT compare Pi (C _) = GT compare Pi Pi = EQ compare Pi I = LT compare Pi (CV _) = LT compare Pi _ = LT compare I (C _) = GT compare I Pi = GT compare I I = EQ compare I (CV _) = LT compare I _ = LT compare (CV _) (C _) = GT compare (CV _) Pi = GT compare (CV _) I = GT compare (CV a) (CV b) = compare a b compare (CV _) _ = LT compare (V a) (V b) = compare a b compare (V _) b@(S _) | isConst b = GT | otherwise = LT compare a@(V _) (c@(V _):^:d) | a == c = compare 1 d | otherwise = compare a c compare (V _) b | isConst b = GT | otherwise = LT compare (S a) (S b) = compare a b compare (a :*: b) (c :*: d) | b == d = compare a c | otherwise = compare b d compare (_ :*: b) c | b == c = GT | otherwise = compare b c compare a (_ :*: c) | a == c = LT | otherwise = compare a c compare (a :^: b) (c :^: d) | a == c = compare b d | otherwise = compare a c compare (a :^: b) c | a == c = compare b 1 | otherwise = compare a c compare a (b :^: c) | a == b = compare 1 c | otherwise = compare a b compare (a :+: b) (c :+: d) | b == d = compare a c | otherwise = compare b d compare (_ :+: b) c | b == c = GT | otherwise = compare b c compare a (b :+: c) | a == c = LT | otherwise = compare b c compare (a :/: b) (c :/: d) = compare (a*d) (c*b) compare (_ :/: b) c = compare b (c*b) compare a (b :/: c) = compare (a*c) b compare a b = case (isConst a,isConst b) of (True,True) -> EQ (True,False) -> LT (False,True) -> GT (False,False) -> case compare b a of LT -> GT GT -> LT EQ -> EQ tryPlus :: Formula -> Formula -> Maybe Formula tryPlus (C Zero) (C Zero) = Just (C Zero) tryPlus (C Zero) a = Just a tryPlus a (C Zero) = Just a tryPlus (C a) (C b) = Just $ C (a+b) tryPlus I I = Just $ C (CI 2) :*: I tryPlus a@(V _) b@(V _) | a == b = Just $ C (CI 2) :*: a | otherwise = Nothing tryPlus a@(V _:^: _) b@(V _:^: _) | a == b = Just $ C (CI 2) :*: a | otherwise = Nothing tryPlus (a:+:b) c = case tryPlus b c of Nothing -> case tryPlus a c of Nothing -> Nothing Just v -> Just $ v + b Just v -> Just $ a + v tryPlus (a:*:b) (c:*:d) = if b == d then case tryPlus a c of Nothing -> Nothing Just v -> Just $ v * b else Nothing tryPlus (a:*:b) d = if b == d then case tryPlus a (C One) of Nothing -> Nothing Just v -> Just $ v * b else Nothing tryPlus a (c:*:d) = if a == d then case tryPlus (C One) c of Nothing -> Nothing Just v -> Just $ v * a else Nothing tryPlus _ _ = Nothing insertPlus :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula insertPlus a'@(a:+:b) v | v <= b = insertPlus a v :+: b | otherwise = a':+:v insertPlus a v | a <= v = a :+: v | otherwise = v :+: a -- | try simplification for multiply -- -- >>> let [x,y] = map V ["x","y"] -- >>> tryMul (x**(-1)) x -- Just 1 tryMul :: Formula -> Formula -> Maybe Formula tryMul I I = Just $ C neg tryMul (C Zero) _ = Just $ C Zero tryMul _ (C Zero) = Just $ C Zero tryMul (C One) a = Just a tryMul a (C One) = Just a tryMul (C a) (C b) = Just $ C (a*b) tryMul a@(V _) b@(V _) | a == b = Just $ a :^: C (CI 2) | otherwise = Nothing tryMul (a@(V _):^: b) (c@(V _):^:d) | a == c = Just $ if b+d==0 then 1 else a :^: (b+d) | otherwise = Nothing tryMul a@(V _) (c@(V _):^:d) | a == c = Just $ if 1+d == 0 then 1 else a :^: (1+d) | otherwise = Nothing tryMul (a@(V _):^: b) c@(V _) | a == c = Just $ if b+1 == 0 then 1 else a :^: (b+1) | otherwise = Nothing tryMul (a@(V _):/: b) c | b == c = Just a | otherwise = Nothing tryMul (a:*:b) c = case tryMul b c of Nothing -> case tryMul a c of Nothing -> Nothing Just v -> Just $ v * b Just v -> Just $ a * v tryMul _ _ = Nothing insertMul :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula insertMul a'@(a:*:b) v | v <= b = insertMul a v :*: b | otherwise = a':*:v insertMul a v | a <= v = a :*: v | otherwise = v :*: a constDiv :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula constDiv a'' b'' = case (a'',b'') of (C a',C b') -> C (a'/b') (C Zero,_) -> C Zero (_,C Zero) -> error "divide by zero" (C One,b) -> C One :/: b (a,C One) -> a (a,C c) -> C (1/c) * a (a,b) | a == b -> C One | otherwise -> a :/: b splitExp :: Formula -> (Formula,Formula) splitExp (a:^:b) = (a,b) splitExp a = (a,1) divGB :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula divGB a b = conv $ (ca `constDiv` cb) * divGB' va vb where (ca,va) = head' a (cb,vb) = head' b head' :: Formula -> (Formula,Formula) head' v' = var (firstTerm,1) where firstTerm = v' var (c,v) = if isConst c then (c,v) else var (tailMul c,headMul c*v) conv (a':*:(C One :/: c)) = a':/:c conv a' = a' divGB' :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula divGB' 1 1 = 1 divGB' a 1 = a divGB' 1 a = 1 `constDiv` a divGB' a b = if hva == hvb then divGB' ta tb * (hva ** (hpa- hpb)) else if hva < hvb then divGB' a tb `constDiv` (hvb ** hpb) else divGB' ta b * (hva ** hpa) where (hva,hpa) = splitExp $ headMul a (hvb,hpb) = splitExp $ headMul b ta = tailMul a tb = tailMul b divAll :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula divAll a b = expand $ t + (h/b) where h = headAdd a t = case (tailAdd a) of 0 -> 0 v -> divAll v b instance Num Formula where fromInteger 0 = C Zero fromInteger 1 = C One fromInteger a = C $ CI (fromIntegral a) (+) a (b:+:c) = case tryPlus a c of Just v -> v + b Nothing -> insertPlus a c + b (+) a b = case tryPlus a b of Just v -> v Nothing -> insertPlus a b (-) a b | a == b = C Zero | otherwise = a + (b * (C neg)) (*) a (b:*:c) = case tryMul a c of Just v -> v * b Nothing -> insertMul a c * b (*) a b = case tryMul a b of Just v -> v Nothing -> insertMul a b abs a = S (Abs a) signum a = S (Sig a) instance Fractional Formula where fromRational 0 = C Zero fromRational 1 = C One fromRational a = C $ CR (fromRational a) recip a = (/) (C One) a (/) a b = divGB a b instance Floating Formula where pi = Pi exp (C Zero) = C One exp a = S $ Exp a sqrt (C Zero) = 0 sqrt (C One) = 1 sqrt a'@(C (CI a)) | a < 0 = I * sqrt (-a') | a2 == a = C $ CI a1 | otherwise = S $ Sqrt a' where a0 = sqrt (fromIntegral a) :: Double a1 = round a0 :: Integer a2 = a1 * a1 sqrt a = S $ Sqrt a log (C One) = C Zero log a = S $ Log a (**) _ (C Zero) = C One (**) (C (CI a)) (C (CI b)) = C (CI (a^b)) (**) a (C One) = a (**) a b = (:^:) a b logBase a b = S $ LogBase a b sin = S . Sin tan = S . Tan cos = S . Cos asin = S . Asin atan = S . Atan acos = S . Acos sinh = S . Sinh tanh = S . Tanh cosh = S . Cosh asinh = S . Asinh atanh = S . Atanh acosh = S . Acosh instance IsString Formula where fromString = val -- | Lift String to variable of Formula val :: String -> Formula val v = V v -- | Lift String to constant of Formula cval :: String -> Formula cval v = CV v instance Enum Formula where succ a = a+1 pred a = a-1 toEnum v = fromIntegral v fromEnum (C Zero) = 0 fromEnum (C One) = 1 fromEnum (C (CI a)) = fromIntegral a fromEnum a = error $ "can not do fromEnum:" ++ show a instance Real Formula where toRational (C (CI v)) = toRational v toRational (C (CR v)) = toRational v toRational Pi = toRational (pi::Double) toRational (C Zero) = toRational (0::Int) toRational (C One) = toRational (1::Int) toRational _ = toRational (0::Int) lcmMonomial :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula lcmMonomial a b = lcmV ca cb * lcmMonomial' va vb where (ca,va) = headV a (cb,vb) = headV b lcmV :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula lcmV (C a') (C b') = C (lcm a' b') lcmV a' b' = a' * b' lcmMonomial' :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula lcmMonomial' 1 1 = 1 lcmMonomial' a 1 = a lcmMonomial' 1 a = a lcmMonomial' a b = if hva == hvb then lcmMonomial' ta tb * (hva ** max hpa hpb) else if hva < hvb then lcmMonomial' a tb * (hvb ** hpb) else lcmMonomial' ta b * (hva ** hpa) where (hva,hpa) = splitExp $ headMul a (hvb,hpb) = splitExp $ headMul b ta = tailMul a tb = tailMul b reduction :: Formula -> Formula -> (Formula,Formula) reduction f g = if va == vl then if va == 1 then (ca/cb,0) else let (a,b) = reduction (expand (f - c*g)) g in (c+a,b) else case mt of 0 -> (0,h) t -> let (a,b) = reduction t g in (a,b+h) where (ca,va) = headV f (cb,vb) = headV g lcm' = lcmMonomial va vb (cl,vl) = headV lcm' h = headAdd f mt = tailAdd f c = (lcm' / vb)*ca/cb reductions :: Formula -> [Formula] -> Formula reductions f [] = f reductions f (g:gs) = let (_,b) = reduction f g in case b of 0 -> 0 c -> expand $ reductions (expand c) gs instance Integral Formula where quot a b = fst $ quotRem a b rem a b = snd $ quotRem a b quotRem = reduction div = quot mod = rem toInteger (C Zero) = 0 toInteger (C One) = 1 toInteger (C (CI a)) = toInteger a toInteger a = error $ "can not do toInteger:" ++ show a degree :: Formula -> Formula degree (C _) = 0 degree (CV _) = 0 degree (V _) = 1 degree (S (Sin v)) = degree v degree (S (Cos v)) = degree v degree (S (Tan v)) = degree v degree (S (Sinh v)) = degree v degree (S (Cosh v)) = degree v degree (S (Tanh v)) = degree v degree (S (Asin v)) = degree v degree (S (Acos v)) = degree v degree (S (Atan v)) = degree v degree (S (Asinh v)) = degree v degree (S (Acosh v)) = degree v degree (S (Atanh v)) = degree v degree (S (Exp v)) = degree v degree (S (Log v)) = degree v degree (S (Abs v)) = degree v degree (S (Sig v)) = degree v degree (S (LogBase v0 v1)) = max (degree v0) (degree v1) degree Pi = 0 degree I = 0 degree (S (Sqrt v)) = degree v degree (S (Diff v0 v1)) = max (degree v0) (degree v1) degree (S (Integrate v0 v1)) = max (degree v0) (degree v1) degree (v0 :^: v1) = v1 * degree v0 degree (v0 :*: v1) = max (degree v0) (degree v1) degree (v0 :+: v1) = max (degree v0) (degree v1) degree (v0 :/: v1) = max (degree v0) (degree v1) converge :: (Formula -> Formula) -> Formula -> Formula converge func v = let v' = func v in if v' == v then v' else converge func v' -- | try to reduce a variable. -- >>> let [a,b,c] = map CV ["a","b","c"] -- >>> let [x,y,z] = map V ["x","y","z"] > > > let [ f0,f1 ] = [ ( 2*x+4*y+4),(x-2*y+1 ) ] -- >>> f0*f1 -- (1 + x + (-2)*y)*(4 + 2*x + 4*y) > > > expand $ f0*f1 -- 4 + 6*x + 2*(x^2) + (-4)*y + (-8)*(y^2) -- >>> expand $ (a*x-2*b*y+c) -- c + a*x + (-2)*b*y -- >>> expand $ - ((-2*b)/(4*b)) -- (-1)*(((-2)*b)/(4*b)) -- >>> expand $ - ((-2*b)/(4*b))*(2*a*x+4*b*y+4*c) -- (-4)*(((-2)*b)/(4*b))*c + (-2)*a*(((-2)*b)/(4*b))*x + (-4)*(((-2)*b)/(4*b))*b*y -- >>> expand $ (a*x-2*b*y+c) - ((-2*b)/(4*b))*(2*a*x+4*b*y+4*c) -- c + (-4)*c*(((-2)*b)/(4*b)) + a*x + (-2)*(((-2)*b)/(4*b))*a*x + (-4)*b*(((-2)*b)/(4*b))*y + (-2)*b*y expand :: Formula -> Formula expand f = expand' 100 f expand' :: Int -- ^ a number of repetition of expanding formula -> Formula -- ^ original formula -> Formula -- ^ expanded formula expand' d f | d <= 0 = f | otherwise = case f of ((a:+:b):*:c) -> let (a',b',c') = (expand' (d-1) a,expand' (d-1) b,expand' (d-1) c) in expand' (d-1) (a'*c') + expand' (d-1) (b'*c') (a:*:(b:+:c)) -> let (a',b',c') = (expand' (d-1) a,expand' (d-1) b,expand' (d-1) c) in expand' (d-1) (a'*b') + expand' (d-1) (a'*c') (a:+:b) -> let (a',b') = (expand' (d-1) a,expand' (d-1) b) in a'+b' c@(a:*:b) -> let (a',b') = (expand' (d-1) a,expand' (d-1) b) c' = a'*b' in if c==c' then c' else expand' (d-1) c' (a:/:1) -> expand' (d-1) a a -> a expandIO :: Formula -> IO Formula expandIO f = do print f case f of ((a:+:b):*:c) -> do print "((a:+:b):*:c)" print a print b print c a' <- expandIO a b' <- expandIO b c' <- expandIO c ac <- expandIO (a'*c') bc <- expandIO (b'*c') return $ ac + bc (a:*:(b:+:c)) -> do print "(a:*:(b:+:c))" print a print b print c a' <- expandIO a b' <- expandIO b c' <- expandIO c ab <- expandIO (a'*b') ac <- expandIO (a'*c') return $ ab + ac (a:+:b) -> do print "(a:+:b)" print a print b a' <- expandIO a b' <- expandIO b return $ a'+b' c@(a:*:b) -> do print "(a:*:b)" print a print b a' <- expandIO a b' <- expandIO b let c' = a'*b' if c==c' then return c' else expandIO c' (a:/:1) -> return $ expand a a -> return a gcdPolynomial :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula gcdPolynomial a b | a == 0 = b | b == 0 = a | otherwise = let (a',b') = if a>=b then (a,b) else (b,a) r = a' `rem` b' in case r of 0 -> b' _ -> if r == a' then 1 else gcdPolynomial r b' lcmPolynomial :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula lcmPolynomial a b = let g = gcdPolynomial a b d0 = a `div` g d1 = b `div` g in expand $ d0*d1*g headAdd :: Formula -> Formula headAdd (_ :+: ab) = ab headAdd ab = ab tailAdd :: Formula -> Formula tailAdd (a :+: _) = a tailAdd _ = 0 mapAdd :: (Formula -> Formula) -> Formula -> Formula mapAdd func formula = case t of 0 -> func h _ -> mapAdd func t + func h where h = headAdd formula t = tailAdd formula splitAdd :: Formula -> [Formula] splitAdd formula = case t of 0 -> [h] _ -> h : splitAdd t where h = headAdd formula t = tailAdd formula headMul :: Formula -> Formula headMul (_ :*: ab) = ab headMul ab = ab tailMul :: Formula -> Formula tailMul (a :*: _) = a tailMul _ = 1 headDiv :: Formula -> Formula headDiv (_ :/: ab) = ab headDiv ab = ab tailDiv :: Formula -> Maybe Formula tailDiv (a :/: _) = Just a tailDiv _ = Nothing -- | substitute expression -- -- >>> let [x,y,z] = map V ["x","y","z"] -- >>> subst [(x,3),(y,5)] $ x+y 8 -- >>> subst [(tan(x),z)] (tan(x)**2+1) 1 + z^2 subst :: [(Formula,Formula)] -- ^ List of tuple(orignal term, new term) -> Formula -- ^ original formula -> Formula -- ^ replaced formula subst [] formula = formula subst ((org,mod'):other) formula = subst other $ subst' org mod' formula subst' :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula -> Formula subst' org new formula = if org == formula then new else case formula of a@(C _) -> a a@(CV _) -> a a@Pi -> a a@I -> a a@(V _) -> a (S (Sin v)) -> S $ Sin $ subst' org new v (S (Cos v)) -> S $ Cos $ subst' org new v (S (Tan v)) -> S $ Tan $ subst' org new v (S (Sinh v)) -> S $ Sinh $ subst' org new v (S (Cosh v)) -> S $ Cosh $ subst' org new v (S (Tanh v)) -> S $ Tanh $ subst' org new v (S (Asin v)) -> S $ Asin $ subst' org new v (S (Acos v)) -> S $ Acos $ subst' org new v (S (Atan v)) -> S $ Atan $ subst' org new v (S (Asinh v)) -> S $ Asinh $ subst' org new v (S (Acosh v)) -> S $ Acosh $ subst' org new v (S (Atanh v)) -> S $ Atanh $ subst' org new v (S (Exp v)) -> S $ Exp $ subst' org new v (S (Log v)) -> S $ Log $ subst' org new v (S (Abs v)) -> S $ Abs $ subst' org new v (S (Sig v)) -> S $ Sig $ subst' org new v (S (LogBase v1 v2)) -> S $ LogBase (subst' org new v1) (subst' org new v2) (S (Sqrt v)) -> S $ Sqrt $ subst' org new v (S (Diff v1 v2)) -> S $ Diff (subst' org new v1) (subst' org new v2) (S (Integrate v1 v2)) -> S $ Integrate (subst' org new v1) (subst' org new v2) (a:^:b) -> subst' org new a ** subst' org new b (a:*:b) -> subst' org new a * subst' org new b (a:+:b) -> subst' org new a + subst' org new b (a:/:b) -> subst' org new a / subst' org new b mapFormula :: (Formula -> Formula) -> Formula -> Formula mapFormula conv a@(C _) = conv a mapFormula conv a@(CV _) = conv a mapFormula conv a@Pi = conv a mapFormula conv a@I = conv a mapFormula conv a@(V _) = conv a mapFormula conv (S (Sin v)) = S $ Sin $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Cos v)) = S $ Cos $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Tan v)) = S $ Tan $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Sinh v)) = S $ Sinh $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Cosh v)) = S $ Cosh $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Tanh v)) = S $ Tanh $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Asin v)) = S $ Asin $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Acos v)) = S $ Acos $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Atan v)) = S $ Atan $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Asinh v)) = S $ Asinh $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Acosh v)) = S $ Acosh $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Atanh v)) = S $ Atanh $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Exp v)) = S $ Exp $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Log v)) = S $ Log $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Abs v)) = S $ Abs $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Sig v)) = S $ Sig $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (LogBase v1 v2)) = S $ LogBase (mapFormula conv v1) (mapFormula conv v2) mapFormula conv (S (Sqrt v)) = S $ Sqrt $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Diff v1 v2)) = S $ Diff (mapFormula conv v1) (mapFormula conv v2) mapFormula conv (S (Integrate v1 v2)) = S $ Integrate (mapFormula conv v1) (mapFormula conv v2) mapFormula conv (a:^:b) = mapFormula conv a ** mapFormula conv b mapFormula conv (a:*:b) = mapFormula conv a * mapFormula conv b mapFormula conv (a:+:b) = mapFormula conv a + mapFormula conv b mapFormula conv (a:/:b) = mapFormula conv a / mapFormula conv b -- | When formula does not include variable, -- isConst returns True. -- -- >>> let x = "x" :: Formula -- >>> isConst x -- False -- >>> isConst $ sin(x)*3 -- False > > > isConst $ 3.0 * sin(3.0 ) -- True isConst :: Formula -> Bool isConst (C _) = True isConst (CV _) = True isConst (V _) = False isConst (S (Sin v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Cos v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Tan v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Sinh v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Cosh v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Tanh v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Asin v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Acos v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Atan v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Asinh v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Acosh v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Atanh v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Exp v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Log v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Abs v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Sig v)) = isConst v isConst (S (LogBase v0 v1)) = isConst v0 && isConst v1 isConst Pi = True isConst I = True isConst (S (Sqrt v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Diff v0 v1)) = isConst v0 && isConst v1 isConst (S (Integrate v0 v1)) = isConst v0 && isConst v1 isConst (v0 :^: v1) = isConst v0 && isConst v1 isConst (v0 :*: v1) = isConst v0 && isConst v1 isConst (v0 :+: v1) = isConst v0 && isConst v1 isConst (v0 :/: v1) = isConst v0 && isConst v1 hasVariable :: Formula -> Formula -> Bool hasVariable f v = elem v $ variables f isVariable :: Formula -> Bool isVariable = not.isConst variables :: Formula -> [Formula] variables (C _) = [] variables (CV _) = [] variables a@(V _) = [a] variables (S (Sin v)) = variables v variables (S (Cos v)) = variables v variables (S (Tan v)) = variables v variables (S (Sinh v)) = variables v variables (S (Cosh v)) = variables v variables (S (Tanh v)) = variables v variables (S (Asin v)) = variables v variables (S (Acos v)) = variables v variables (S (Atan v)) = variables v variables (S (Asinh v)) = variables v variables (S (Acosh v)) = variables v variables (S (Atanh v)) = variables v variables (S (Exp v)) = variables v variables (S (Log v)) = variables v variables (S (Abs v)) = variables v variables (S (Sig v)) = variables v variables (S (LogBase v0 v1)) = variables v0 ++ variables v1 variables Pi = [] variables I = [] variables (S (Sqrt v)) = variables v variables (S (Diff v0 v1)) = variables v0 ++ variables v1 variables (S (Integrate v0 v1)) = variables v0 ++ variables v1 variables (v0 :^: v1) = variables v0 ++ variables v1 variables (v0 :*: v1) = variables v0 ++ variables v1 variables (v0 :+: v1) = variables v0 ++ variables v1 variables (v0 :/: v1) = variables v0 ++ variables v1 denom :: Formula -> Formula denom (_ :*: (_:/:b)) = b denom (_:/:b) = b denom _ = 1 numer :: Formula -> Formula numer (a :*: (b:/:_)) = a * b numer (a:/:_) = a numer a = a headV :: Formula -- ^ formula ^ ( coefficient of first term , variables of first term ) headV v' = var (firstTerm,1) where firstTerm = headAdd v' var (c,v) = if isConst c then (c,v) else var (tailMul c,headMul c*v) | Pretty print for Formula type . Formula 's show function is the same as this . ppr :: Formula -> String ppr (C Zero) = "0" ppr (C One) = "1" ppr (C (CI a)) = show a ppr (C (CF a b)) = show a ++"/"++show b ppr (C (CR a)) = show a ppr Pi = "π" ppr I = "i" ppr (CV v) = v ppr (V v) = v ppr (S (Exp v)) = "e(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Log v)) = "log(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Sqrt v)) = "√(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Diff f x)) = "diff(" ++ ppr f ++","++ppr x++")" ppr (S (Integrate f x)) ="integrate(" ++ ppr f ++","++ppr x++")" ppr (S (LogBase a b)) = "log_" ++ ppr a++ "(" ++ppr b ++")" ppr (S (Sig v)) = "sig(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Abs v)) = "|" ++ ppr v ++"|" ppr (S (Sin v)) = "sin(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Cos v)) = "cos(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Tan v)) = "tan(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Sinh v)) = "sinh(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Cosh v)) = "cosh(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Tanh v)) = "tanh(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Asin v)) = "asin(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Acos v)) = "acos(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Atan v)) = "atan(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Asinh v)) = "asinh(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Acosh v)) = "acosh(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Atanh v)) = "atanh(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (a:^:b) = ppr a ++"^"++ ppr b ppr (a'@(_:*:_):*:c) = ppr a'++"*" ++ ppr' c ppr (a:*:b) = ppr' a ++"*"++ ppr' b ppr (a:+:b) = ppr a ++" + "++ ppr b ppr (a:/:b) = "(" ++ ppr a ++")/("++ ppr b ++")" ppr' :: Formula -> String ppr' c@(C (CI _)) = if c >= 0 then ppr c else "(" ++ ppr c ++ ")" ppr' c@(C (CR _)) = if c >= 0 then ppr c else "(" ++ ppr c ++ ")" ppr' c@I = ppr c ppr' c@Pi = ppr c ppr' c@(V _) = ppr c ppr' c@(CV _) = ppr c ppr' c = "(" ++ ppr c ++ ")" instance Show Formula where show = ppr | This print shows bare structure of Formula type . This string can be read by Formula 's read function . showFormula :: Formula -> String showFormula (C a) = "C (" ++ show a ++")" showFormula Pi = "Pi" showFormula I = "I" showFormula (CV v) = "CV \"" ++ v ++"\"" showFormula (V v) = "V \"" ++ v ++"\"" showFormula (S a) = "S (" ++ show a ++")" showFormula (a:^:b) = "(" ++ showFormula a ++" :^: "++ showFormula b ++")" showFormula (a:*:b) = "(" ++ showFormula a ++" :*: "++ showFormula b ++")" showFormula (a:+:b) = "(" ++ showFormula a ++" :+: "++ showFormula b ++")" showFormula (a:/:b) = "(" ++ showFormula a ++" :/: "++ showFormula b ++")" genCoeff :: String -> Int -> [Formula] genCoeff prefix a = genCoeff' prefix a where len = fromIntegral (round (logBase 10 (fromIntegral a))) :: Int nstr n = let str = show n l = length str in take (len-l) (repeat '0') ++ str genCoeff' prefix' a' | a' <=0 = [] | otherwise = CV (prefix' ++ nstr (pred a')) : genCoeff' prefix' (pred a') genVars :: String -> Int -> [Formula] genVars prefix a = gen' prefix a where len = fromIntegral (round (logBase 10 (fromIntegral a))) :: Int nstr n = let str = show n l = length str in take (len-l) (repeat '0') ++ str gen' prefix' a' | a' <=0 = [] | otherwise = V (prefix' ++ nstr (pred a')) : gen' prefix' (pred a') -- | Find indeterminates of an expression -- -- >>> let [x,y,z] = map V ["x","y","z"] -- >>> indets (x*y+z/x) -- [x,y,z] > > > indets ( 3*x^2 - x*y - y^2 ) -- [x,y] -- >>> indets (sin(x)*cos(x)**2) [ sin(x),x , cos(x ) ] indets :: Formula -> [Formula] indets = nub.indets' indets' :: Formula -> [Formula] indets' (C _) = [] indets' (CV _) = [] indets' a@(V _) = [a] indets' a@(S (Sin v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Cos v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Tan v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Sinh v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Cosh v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Tanh v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Asin v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Acos v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Atan v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Asinh v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Acosh v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Atanh v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Exp v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Log v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Abs v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Sig v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (LogBase v0 v1)) = a:indets' v0 ++ a:indets' v1 indets' Pi = [] indets' I = [] indets' a@(S (Sqrt v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Diff v0 v1)) = (a:indets' v0) ++ indets' v1 indets' a@(S (Integrate v0 v1)) = (a:indets' v0) ++ indets' v1 indets' (v0 :^: v1) = indets' v0 ++ indets' v1 indets' (v0 :*: v1) = indets' v0 ++ indets' v1 indets' (v0 :+: v1) = indets' v0 ++ indets' v1 indets' (v0 :/: v1) = indets' v0 ++ indets' v1 maskVariables :: Formula -- ^ Original formula which is not masked -> Formula -- ^ Not masked variable -> (Formula, (Formula -> Formula)) -- ^ (masked formula, reverse function) maskVariables f x = let vs = filter ((/=) x) $ variables f toCV (V v) = (CV v) toCV a = a toV (CV v) = (V v) toV a = a v2cv = zip vs (map toCV vs) cv2v = zip (map toCV vs) (map toV vs) f' = subst v2cv f in (f',subst cv2v) | Greatest common divisor of the coefficients of formula with respect to variable of second function - args -- -- >>> let [x,y] = map V ["x","y"] -- >>> content (-4*x*y+6*y^2) x ( ( -4)*y , x + ( 3/-2)*y ) content :: Formula -- ^ formula -> Formula -- ^ variable -> (Formula,Formula) -- ^ (gcd-result,formula/gcd-result) content f x = let (f',rev) = maskVariables (expand f) x (c,_) = headV f' gcdr = gcdPolynomial f (rev c) in (gcdr,f `quot` gcdr)
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junjihashimoto/th-cas/8fa179cf39c72c14dda4d77d824d31b32ad86dc0/Algebra/CAS/Base.hs
haskell
#LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings# | Mathematical constant expression ^ Integer ^ Real Number | Mathematical expression ^ Constant value ^ Pi ^ Imaginary Number ^ Constant variable which is used to deal variable(V Name) as constant value ^ Variable ^ Special Functions (sin, cos, exp and etc..) | try simplification for multiply >>> let [x,y] = map V ["x","y"] >>> tryMul (x**(-1)) x Just 1 | Lift String to variable of Formula | Lift String to constant of Formula | try to reduce a variable. >>> let [a,b,c] = map CV ["a","b","c"] >>> let [x,y,z] = map V ["x","y","z"] >>> f0*f1 (1 + x + (-2)*y)*(4 + 2*x + 4*y) 4 + 6*x + 2*(x^2) + (-4)*y + (-8)*(y^2) >>> expand $ (a*x-2*b*y+c) c + a*x + (-2)*b*y >>> expand $ - ((-2*b)/(4*b)) (-1)*(((-2)*b)/(4*b)) >>> expand $ - ((-2*b)/(4*b))*(2*a*x+4*b*y+4*c) (-4)*(((-2)*b)/(4*b))*c + (-2)*a*(((-2)*b)/(4*b))*x + (-4)*(((-2)*b)/(4*b))*b*y >>> expand $ (a*x-2*b*y+c) - ((-2*b)/(4*b))*(2*a*x+4*b*y+4*c) c + (-4)*c*(((-2)*b)/(4*b)) + a*x + (-2)*(((-2)*b)/(4*b))*a*x + (-4)*b*(((-2)*b)/(4*b))*y + (-2)*b*y ^ a number of repetition of expanding formula ^ original formula ^ expanded formula | substitute expression >>> let [x,y,z] = map V ["x","y","z"] >>> subst [(x,3),(y,5)] $ x+y >>> subst [(tan(x),z)] (tan(x)**2+1) ^ List of tuple(orignal term, new term) ^ original formula ^ replaced formula | When formula does not include variable, isConst returns True. >>> let x = "x" :: Formula >>> isConst x False >>> isConst $ sin(x)*3 False True ^ formula | Find indeterminates of an expression >>> let [x,y,z] = map V ["x","y","z"] >>> indets (x*y+z/x) [x,y,z] [x,y] >>> indets (sin(x)*cos(x)**2) ^ Original formula which is not masked ^ Not masked variable ^ (masked formula, reverse function) >>> let [x,y] = map V ["x","y"] >>> content (-4*x*y+6*y^2) x ^ formula ^ variable ^ (gcd-result,formula/gcd-result)
module Algebra.CAS.Base where import Data.String import Data.List(nub) data Const = ^ Zero ^ One ^ Faction = CF numer denom deriving (Eq,Show,Read) instance Ord Const where compare Zero Zero = EQ compare Zero One = LT compare Zero (CI a) = compare 0 a compare Zero (CF a b) = compare 0 (a*b) compare Zero (CR a) = compare 0 a compare One One = EQ compare One (CI a) = compare 1 a compare One (CF a b) = compare 1 (a*b) compare One (CR a) = compare 1 a compare (CI a) (CI b) = compare a b compare (CI a) (CF b c) = let v = fromIntegral b / fromIntegral c :: Double in compare (fromIntegral a) v compare (CI a) (CR b) = compare (fromIntegral a) b compare (CF a b) (CF c d) = let v0 = fromIntegral a / fromIntegral b :: Double v1 = fromIntegral c / fromIntegral d :: Double in compare v0 v1 compare (CF a b) (CR c) = compare (fromIntegral a / fromIntegral b) c compare (CR a) (CR b) = compare a b compare a b = case compare b a of LT -> GT GT -> LT EQ -> EQ neg :: Const neg = CI (-1) constSimplify :: Const -> Const constSimplify (CI 0) = Zero constSimplify (CI 1) = One constSimplify (CF 0 _) = Zero constSimplify (CF a 1) = (CI a) constSimplify (CF a (-1)) = (CI (-a)) constSimplify (CF a b) | a == b = One | otherwise = case gcd a b of 1 -> CF a b g -> constSimplify $ CF (a`div`g) (b`div`g) constSimplify (CR 0) = Zero constSimplify (CR 1) = One constSimplify a = a instance Num Const where fromInteger 0 = Zero fromInteger 1 = One fromInteger a = CI (fromIntegral a) (+) a'' b'' = case (a'',b'') of (Zero,Zero) -> Zero (Zero,b) -> b (One,One) -> CI 2 (One,CI b') -> constSimplify $ CI (1+b') (One,CF a' b') -> constSimplify $ CF (a'+b') b' (One,CR b') -> constSimplify $ CR (1+b') (CI a',CI b') -> constSimplify $ CI (a'+b') (CI a',CF b' c') -> constSimplify $ CF (b'+c'*a') c' (CI a',CR b') -> constSimplify $ CR ((fromIntegral a')+b') (CF a' b',CF c' d') -> constSimplify $ CF (a'*d'+b'*c') (b'*d') (CF a' b',CR c') -> constSimplify $ CR ((fromIntegral a')/(fromIntegral b')+c') (CR a',CR b') -> constSimplify $ CR (a'+b') (a,b) -> (+) b a (-) a b | a == b = Zero | otherwise = a + (neg * b) (*) a'' b'' = case (a'',b'') of (Zero,Zero) -> Zero (Zero,_) -> Zero (One,One) -> One (One,a') -> a' (CI a',CI b') -> constSimplify $ CI (a'*b') (CI a',CF b' c') -> constSimplify $ CF (b'*a') c' (CI a',CR b') -> constSimplify $ CR ((fromIntegral a')*b') (CF a' b',CF c' d') -> constSimplify $ CF (a'*c') (b'*d') (CF a' b',CR c') -> constSimplify $ CR (fromIntegral a' * c' / fromIntegral b') (CR a',CR b') -> constSimplify $ CR (a'*b') (_,Zero) -> Zero (a',One) -> a' (a,b) -> (*) b a abs Zero = Zero abs One = One abs (CI a) = CI (abs a) abs (CF a b) = CF (abs a) (abs b) abs (CR a) = CR (abs a) signum Zero = CI 0 signum One = CI (-1) signum (CI a) = CI (signum a) signum (CF a b) = CI $ signum a * signum b signum (CR a) = CI $ round $ signum a instance Fractional Const where fromRational 0 = Zero fromRational 1 = One fromRational a = CR (fromRational a) recip a = (/) One a (/) a' b' = case (a',b') of (Zero,_) -> Zero (_,Zero) -> error "DivideByZero" (One,One) -> One (One,CI (-1)) -> CI (-1) (One,CI a) -> CF 1 a (One,CF a b) -> CF b a (One,CR a) -> CR (1/a) (CI a,CI (-1)) -> CI (-a) (CI a,CI b) -> constSimplify $ CF a b (CI a,CF b c) -> constSimplify $ CF (a*c) b (CI a,CR b) -> constSimplify $ CR (fromIntegral a /b) (CF a b,CF c d) -> constSimplify $ CF (a*d) (b*c) (CF a b,CR c) -> constSimplify $ CR (fromIntegral a /fromIntegral b * c) (CR a,CR b) -> constSimplify $ CR (a/b) (a,One) -> a (a,CI (-1)) -> -a (CF b c,CI a) -> constSimplify $ CF b (a*c) (CR b,CI a) -> constSimplify $ CR (b/fromIntegral a) (CR c,CF a b) -> constSimplify $ CR (fromIntegral b /fromIntegral a * c) instance Enum Const where succ a = a+1 pred a = a-1 toEnum v = fromIntegral v fromEnum Zero = 0 fromEnum One = 1 fromEnum (CI a) = fromEnum a fromEnum (CR a) = fromEnum a fromEnum (CF a b) = fromEnum ((fromIntegral a::Double) / fromIntegral b) instance Real Const where toRational Zero = toRational (0::Int) toRational One = toRational (1::Int) toRational (CI v) = toRational v toRational (CR v) = toRational v toRational (CF a b) = toRational ((fromIntegral a :: Double) / fromIntegral b) instance Floating Const where pi = CR pi exp Zero = 1 exp a = CR $ exp $ fromRational $ toRational a sqrt (CI a) | a2 == a = CI a1 | otherwise = CR $ sqrt $ fromRational $ toRational a where a0 = sqrt (fromIntegral a) :: Double a1 = round a0 :: Integer a2 = a1 * a1 sqrt a = CR $ sqrt $ fromRational $ toRational a log One = Zero log a = CR $ log $ fromRational $ toRational a (**) _ Zero = 1 (**) a One = a (**) a (CI b) = a^b (**) a b = CR $ (fromRational $ toRational a :: Double) ** (fromRational $ toRational b :: Double) logBase a b = CR $ logBase (fromRational $ toRational $ a) (fromRational $ toRational $ b) sin a = CR $ sin $ fromRational $ toRational a tan a = CR $ tan $ fromRational $ toRational a cos a = CR $ cos $ fromRational $ toRational a asin a = CR $ asin $ fromRational $ toRational a atan a = CR $ atan $ fromRational $ toRational a acos a = CR $ acos $ fromRational $ toRational a sinh a = CR $ sinh $ fromRational $ toRational a tanh a = CR $ tanh $ fromRational $ toRational a cosh a = CR $ cosh $ fromRational $ toRational a asinh a = CR $ asinh $ fromRational $ toRational a atanh a = CR $ atanh $ fromRational $ toRational a acosh a = CR $ acosh $ fromRational $ toRational a toInt :: Const -> Maybe Integer toInt Zero = Just 0 toInt One = Just 1 toInt (CI a) = Just a toInt _ = Nothing mapTuple :: (a -> b) -> (a,a) -> (b,b) mapTuple f (a,b) = (f a, f b) instance Integral Const where quot a b = fst $ quotRem a b rem a b = snd $ quotRem a b quotRem a b = case (toInt a,toInt b) of (Just a',Just b') -> mapTuple (constSimplify.CI) $ quotRem a' b' _ -> if a == b then (1,0) else (0,a) div = quot mod = rem toInteger Zero = 0 toInteger One = 1 toInteger (CI a) = toInteger a toInteger a = error $ "can not do toInteger:" ++ show a data SpecialFunction = Sin Formula | Cos Formula | Tan Formula | Sinh Formula | Cosh Formula | Tanh Formula | Asin Formula | Acos Formula | Atan Formula | Asinh Formula | Acosh Formula | Atanh Formula | Exp Formula | Log Formula | Abs Formula | Sig Formula | LogBase Formula Formula | Sqrt Formula | Diff Formula Formula | Integrate Formula Formula deriving (Show,Read,Eq,Ord) data Formula = | Formula :^: Formula | Formula :*: Formula | Formula :+: Formula | Formula :/: Formula deriving (Eq,Read) (=:) :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula (=:) a b = a - b infix 0 =: instance Ord Formula where compare (C a) (C b) = compare a b compare (C _) Pi = LT compare (C _) I = LT compare (C _) (CV _) = LT compare (C _) _ = LT compare Pi (C _) = GT compare Pi Pi = EQ compare Pi I = LT compare Pi (CV _) = LT compare Pi _ = LT compare I (C _) = GT compare I Pi = GT compare I I = EQ compare I (CV _) = LT compare I _ = LT compare (CV _) (C _) = GT compare (CV _) Pi = GT compare (CV _) I = GT compare (CV a) (CV b) = compare a b compare (CV _) _ = LT compare (V a) (V b) = compare a b compare (V _) b@(S _) | isConst b = GT | otherwise = LT compare a@(V _) (c@(V _):^:d) | a == c = compare 1 d | otherwise = compare a c compare (V _) b | isConst b = GT | otherwise = LT compare (S a) (S b) = compare a b compare (a :*: b) (c :*: d) | b == d = compare a c | otherwise = compare b d compare (_ :*: b) c | b == c = GT | otherwise = compare b c compare a (_ :*: c) | a == c = LT | otherwise = compare a c compare (a :^: b) (c :^: d) | a == c = compare b d | otherwise = compare a c compare (a :^: b) c | a == c = compare b 1 | otherwise = compare a c compare a (b :^: c) | a == b = compare 1 c | otherwise = compare a b compare (a :+: b) (c :+: d) | b == d = compare a c | otherwise = compare b d compare (_ :+: b) c | b == c = GT | otherwise = compare b c compare a (b :+: c) | a == c = LT | otherwise = compare b c compare (a :/: b) (c :/: d) = compare (a*d) (c*b) compare (_ :/: b) c = compare b (c*b) compare a (b :/: c) = compare (a*c) b compare a b = case (isConst a,isConst b) of (True,True) -> EQ (True,False) -> LT (False,True) -> GT (False,False) -> case compare b a of LT -> GT GT -> LT EQ -> EQ tryPlus :: Formula -> Formula -> Maybe Formula tryPlus (C Zero) (C Zero) = Just (C Zero) tryPlus (C Zero) a = Just a tryPlus a (C Zero) = Just a tryPlus (C a) (C b) = Just $ C (a+b) tryPlus I I = Just $ C (CI 2) :*: I tryPlus a@(V _) b@(V _) | a == b = Just $ C (CI 2) :*: a | otherwise = Nothing tryPlus a@(V _:^: _) b@(V _:^: _) | a == b = Just $ C (CI 2) :*: a | otherwise = Nothing tryPlus (a:+:b) c = case tryPlus b c of Nothing -> case tryPlus a c of Nothing -> Nothing Just v -> Just $ v + b Just v -> Just $ a + v tryPlus (a:*:b) (c:*:d) = if b == d then case tryPlus a c of Nothing -> Nothing Just v -> Just $ v * b else Nothing tryPlus (a:*:b) d = if b == d then case tryPlus a (C One) of Nothing -> Nothing Just v -> Just $ v * b else Nothing tryPlus a (c:*:d) = if a == d then case tryPlus (C One) c of Nothing -> Nothing Just v -> Just $ v * a else Nothing tryPlus _ _ = Nothing insertPlus :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula insertPlus a'@(a:+:b) v | v <= b = insertPlus a v :+: b | otherwise = a':+:v insertPlus a v | a <= v = a :+: v | otherwise = v :+: a tryMul :: Formula -> Formula -> Maybe Formula tryMul I I = Just $ C neg tryMul (C Zero) _ = Just $ C Zero tryMul _ (C Zero) = Just $ C Zero tryMul (C One) a = Just a tryMul a (C One) = Just a tryMul (C a) (C b) = Just $ C (a*b) tryMul a@(V _) b@(V _) | a == b = Just $ a :^: C (CI 2) | otherwise = Nothing tryMul (a@(V _):^: b) (c@(V _):^:d) | a == c = Just $ if b+d==0 then 1 else a :^: (b+d) | otherwise = Nothing tryMul a@(V _) (c@(V _):^:d) | a == c = Just $ if 1+d == 0 then 1 else a :^: (1+d) | otherwise = Nothing tryMul (a@(V _):^: b) c@(V _) | a == c = Just $ if b+1 == 0 then 1 else a :^: (b+1) | otherwise = Nothing tryMul (a@(V _):/: b) c | b == c = Just a | otherwise = Nothing tryMul (a:*:b) c = case tryMul b c of Nothing -> case tryMul a c of Nothing -> Nothing Just v -> Just $ v * b Just v -> Just $ a * v tryMul _ _ = Nothing insertMul :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula insertMul a'@(a:*:b) v | v <= b = insertMul a v :*: b | otherwise = a':*:v insertMul a v | a <= v = a :*: v | otherwise = v :*: a constDiv :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula constDiv a'' b'' = case (a'',b'') of (C a',C b') -> C (a'/b') (C Zero,_) -> C Zero (_,C Zero) -> error "divide by zero" (C One,b) -> C One :/: b (a,C One) -> a (a,C c) -> C (1/c) * a (a,b) | a == b -> C One | otherwise -> a :/: b splitExp :: Formula -> (Formula,Formula) splitExp (a:^:b) = (a,b) splitExp a = (a,1) divGB :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula divGB a b = conv $ (ca `constDiv` cb) * divGB' va vb where (ca,va) = head' a (cb,vb) = head' b head' :: Formula -> (Formula,Formula) head' v' = var (firstTerm,1) where firstTerm = v' var (c,v) = if isConst c then (c,v) else var (tailMul c,headMul c*v) conv (a':*:(C One :/: c)) = a':/:c conv a' = a' divGB' :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula divGB' 1 1 = 1 divGB' a 1 = a divGB' 1 a = 1 `constDiv` a divGB' a b = if hva == hvb then divGB' ta tb * (hva ** (hpa- hpb)) else if hva < hvb then divGB' a tb `constDiv` (hvb ** hpb) else divGB' ta b * (hva ** hpa) where (hva,hpa) = splitExp $ headMul a (hvb,hpb) = splitExp $ headMul b ta = tailMul a tb = tailMul b divAll :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula divAll a b = expand $ t + (h/b) where h = headAdd a t = case (tailAdd a) of 0 -> 0 v -> divAll v b instance Num Formula where fromInteger 0 = C Zero fromInteger 1 = C One fromInteger a = C $ CI (fromIntegral a) (+) a (b:+:c) = case tryPlus a c of Just v -> v + b Nothing -> insertPlus a c + b (+) a b = case tryPlus a b of Just v -> v Nothing -> insertPlus a b (-) a b | a == b = C Zero | otherwise = a + (b * (C neg)) (*) a (b:*:c) = case tryMul a c of Just v -> v * b Nothing -> insertMul a c * b (*) a b = case tryMul a b of Just v -> v Nothing -> insertMul a b abs a = S (Abs a) signum a = S (Sig a) instance Fractional Formula where fromRational 0 = C Zero fromRational 1 = C One fromRational a = C $ CR (fromRational a) recip a = (/) (C One) a (/) a b = divGB a b instance Floating Formula where pi = Pi exp (C Zero) = C One exp a = S $ Exp a sqrt (C Zero) = 0 sqrt (C One) = 1 sqrt a'@(C (CI a)) | a < 0 = I * sqrt (-a') | a2 == a = C $ CI a1 | otherwise = S $ Sqrt a' where a0 = sqrt (fromIntegral a) :: Double a1 = round a0 :: Integer a2 = a1 * a1 sqrt a = S $ Sqrt a log (C One) = C Zero log a = S $ Log a (**) _ (C Zero) = C One (**) (C (CI a)) (C (CI b)) = C (CI (a^b)) (**) a (C One) = a (**) a b = (:^:) a b logBase a b = S $ LogBase a b sin = S . Sin tan = S . Tan cos = S . Cos asin = S . Asin atan = S . Atan acos = S . Acos sinh = S . Sinh tanh = S . Tanh cosh = S . Cosh asinh = S . Asinh atanh = S . Atanh acosh = S . Acosh instance IsString Formula where fromString = val val :: String -> Formula val v = V v cval :: String -> Formula cval v = CV v instance Enum Formula where succ a = a+1 pred a = a-1 toEnum v = fromIntegral v fromEnum (C Zero) = 0 fromEnum (C One) = 1 fromEnum (C (CI a)) = fromIntegral a fromEnum a = error $ "can not do fromEnum:" ++ show a instance Real Formula where toRational (C (CI v)) = toRational v toRational (C (CR v)) = toRational v toRational Pi = toRational (pi::Double) toRational (C Zero) = toRational (0::Int) toRational (C One) = toRational (1::Int) toRational _ = toRational (0::Int) lcmMonomial :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula lcmMonomial a b = lcmV ca cb * lcmMonomial' va vb where (ca,va) = headV a (cb,vb) = headV b lcmV :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula lcmV (C a') (C b') = C (lcm a' b') lcmV a' b' = a' * b' lcmMonomial' :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula lcmMonomial' 1 1 = 1 lcmMonomial' a 1 = a lcmMonomial' 1 a = a lcmMonomial' a b = if hva == hvb then lcmMonomial' ta tb * (hva ** max hpa hpb) else if hva < hvb then lcmMonomial' a tb * (hvb ** hpb) else lcmMonomial' ta b * (hva ** hpa) where (hva,hpa) = splitExp $ headMul a (hvb,hpb) = splitExp $ headMul b ta = tailMul a tb = tailMul b reduction :: Formula -> Formula -> (Formula,Formula) reduction f g = if va == vl then if va == 1 then (ca/cb,0) else let (a,b) = reduction (expand (f - c*g)) g in (c+a,b) else case mt of 0 -> (0,h) t -> let (a,b) = reduction t g in (a,b+h) where (ca,va) = headV f (cb,vb) = headV g lcm' = lcmMonomial va vb (cl,vl) = headV lcm' h = headAdd f mt = tailAdd f c = (lcm' / vb)*ca/cb reductions :: Formula -> [Formula] -> Formula reductions f [] = f reductions f (g:gs) = let (_,b) = reduction f g in case b of 0 -> 0 c -> expand $ reductions (expand c) gs instance Integral Formula where quot a b = fst $ quotRem a b rem a b = snd $ quotRem a b quotRem = reduction div = quot mod = rem toInteger (C Zero) = 0 toInteger (C One) = 1 toInteger (C (CI a)) = toInteger a toInteger a = error $ "can not do toInteger:" ++ show a degree :: Formula -> Formula degree (C _) = 0 degree (CV _) = 0 degree (V _) = 1 degree (S (Sin v)) = degree v degree (S (Cos v)) = degree v degree (S (Tan v)) = degree v degree (S (Sinh v)) = degree v degree (S (Cosh v)) = degree v degree (S (Tanh v)) = degree v degree (S (Asin v)) = degree v degree (S (Acos v)) = degree v degree (S (Atan v)) = degree v degree (S (Asinh v)) = degree v degree (S (Acosh v)) = degree v degree (S (Atanh v)) = degree v degree (S (Exp v)) = degree v degree (S (Log v)) = degree v degree (S (Abs v)) = degree v degree (S (Sig v)) = degree v degree (S (LogBase v0 v1)) = max (degree v0) (degree v1) degree Pi = 0 degree I = 0 degree (S (Sqrt v)) = degree v degree (S (Diff v0 v1)) = max (degree v0) (degree v1) degree (S (Integrate v0 v1)) = max (degree v0) (degree v1) degree (v0 :^: v1) = v1 * degree v0 degree (v0 :*: v1) = max (degree v0) (degree v1) degree (v0 :+: v1) = max (degree v0) (degree v1) degree (v0 :/: v1) = max (degree v0) (degree v1) converge :: (Formula -> Formula) -> Formula -> Formula converge func v = let v' = func v in if v' == v then v' else converge func v' > > > let [ f0,f1 ] = [ ( 2*x+4*y+4),(x-2*y+1 ) ] > > > expand $ f0*f1 expand :: Formula -> Formula expand f = expand' 100 f expand' d f | d <= 0 = f | otherwise = case f of ((a:+:b):*:c) -> let (a',b',c') = (expand' (d-1) a,expand' (d-1) b,expand' (d-1) c) in expand' (d-1) (a'*c') + expand' (d-1) (b'*c') (a:*:(b:+:c)) -> let (a',b',c') = (expand' (d-1) a,expand' (d-1) b,expand' (d-1) c) in expand' (d-1) (a'*b') + expand' (d-1) (a'*c') (a:+:b) -> let (a',b') = (expand' (d-1) a,expand' (d-1) b) in a'+b' c@(a:*:b) -> let (a',b') = (expand' (d-1) a,expand' (d-1) b) c' = a'*b' in if c==c' then c' else expand' (d-1) c' (a:/:1) -> expand' (d-1) a a -> a expandIO :: Formula -> IO Formula expandIO f = do print f case f of ((a:+:b):*:c) -> do print "((a:+:b):*:c)" print a print b print c a' <- expandIO a b' <- expandIO b c' <- expandIO c ac <- expandIO (a'*c') bc <- expandIO (b'*c') return $ ac + bc (a:*:(b:+:c)) -> do print "(a:*:(b:+:c))" print a print b print c a' <- expandIO a b' <- expandIO b c' <- expandIO c ab <- expandIO (a'*b') ac <- expandIO (a'*c') return $ ab + ac (a:+:b) -> do print "(a:+:b)" print a print b a' <- expandIO a b' <- expandIO b return $ a'+b' c@(a:*:b) -> do print "(a:*:b)" print a print b a' <- expandIO a b' <- expandIO b let c' = a'*b' if c==c' then return c' else expandIO c' (a:/:1) -> return $ expand a a -> return a gcdPolynomial :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula gcdPolynomial a b | a == 0 = b | b == 0 = a | otherwise = let (a',b') = if a>=b then (a,b) else (b,a) r = a' `rem` b' in case r of 0 -> b' _ -> if r == a' then 1 else gcdPolynomial r b' lcmPolynomial :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula lcmPolynomial a b = let g = gcdPolynomial a b d0 = a `div` g d1 = b `div` g in expand $ d0*d1*g headAdd :: Formula -> Formula headAdd (_ :+: ab) = ab headAdd ab = ab tailAdd :: Formula -> Formula tailAdd (a :+: _) = a tailAdd _ = 0 mapAdd :: (Formula -> Formula) -> Formula -> Formula mapAdd func formula = case t of 0 -> func h _ -> mapAdd func t + func h where h = headAdd formula t = tailAdd formula splitAdd :: Formula -> [Formula] splitAdd formula = case t of 0 -> [h] _ -> h : splitAdd t where h = headAdd formula t = tailAdd formula headMul :: Formula -> Formula headMul (_ :*: ab) = ab headMul ab = ab tailMul :: Formula -> Formula tailMul (a :*: _) = a tailMul _ = 1 headDiv :: Formula -> Formula headDiv (_ :/: ab) = ab headDiv ab = ab tailDiv :: Formula -> Maybe Formula tailDiv (a :/: _) = Just a tailDiv _ = Nothing 8 1 + z^2 subst [] formula = formula subst ((org,mod'):other) formula = subst other $ subst' org mod' formula subst' :: Formula -> Formula -> Formula -> Formula subst' org new formula = if org == formula then new else case formula of a@(C _) -> a a@(CV _) -> a a@Pi -> a a@I -> a a@(V _) -> a (S (Sin v)) -> S $ Sin $ subst' org new v (S (Cos v)) -> S $ Cos $ subst' org new v (S (Tan v)) -> S $ Tan $ subst' org new v (S (Sinh v)) -> S $ Sinh $ subst' org new v (S (Cosh v)) -> S $ Cosh $ subst' org new v (S (Tanh v)) -> S $ Tanh $ subst' org new v (S (Asin v)) -> S $ Asin $ subst' org new v (S (Acos v)) -> S $ Acos $ subst' org new v (S (Atan v)) -> S $ Atan $ subst' org new v (S (Asinh v)) -> S $ Asinh $ subst' org new v (S (Acosh v)) -> S $ Acosh $ subst' org new v (S (Atanh v)) -> S $ Atanh $ subst' org new v (S (Exp v)) -> S $ Exp $ subst' org new v (S (Log v)) -> S $ Log $ subst' org new v (S (Abs v)) -> S $ Abs $ subst' org new v (S (Sig v)) -> S $ Sig $ subst' org new v (S (LogBase v1 v2)) -> S $ LogBase (subst' org new v1) (subst' org new v2) (S (Sqrt v)) -> S $ Sqrt $ subst' org new v (S (Diff v1 v2)) -> S $ Diff (subst' org new v1) (subst' org new v2) (S (Integrate v1 v2)) -> S $ Integrate (subst' org new v1) (subst' org new v2) (a:^:b) -> subst' org new a ** subst' org new b (a:*:b) -> subst' org new a * subst' org new b (a:+:b) -> subst' org new a + subst' org new b (a:/:b) -> subst' org new a / subst' org new b mapFormula :: (Formula -> Formula) -> Formula -> Formula mapFormula conv a@(C _) = conv a mapFormula conv a@(CV _) = conv a mapFormula conv a@Pi = conv a mapFormula conv a@I = conv a mapFormula conv a@(V _) = conv a mapFormula conv (S (Sin v)) = S $ Sin $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Cos v)) = S $ Cos $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Tan v)) = S $ Tan $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Sinh v)) = S $ Sinh $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Cosh v)) = S $ Cosh $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Tanh v)) = S $ Tanh $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Asin v)) = S $ Asin $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Acos v)) = S $ Acos $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Atan v)) = S $ Atan $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Asinh v)) = S $ Asinh $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Acosh v)) = S $ Acosh $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Atanh v)) = S $ Atanh $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Exp v)) = S $ Exp $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Log v)) = S $ Log $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Abs v)) = S $ Abs $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Sig v)) = S $ Sig $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (LogBase v1 v2)) = S $ LogBase (mapFormula conv v1) (mapFormula conv v2) mapFormula conv (S (Sqrt v)) = S $ Sqrt $ mapFormula conv v mapFormula conv (S (Diff v1 v2)) = S $ Diff (mapFormula conv v1) (mapFormula conv v2) mapFormula conv (S (Integrate v1 v2)) = S $ Integrate (mapFormula conv v1) (mapFormula conv v2) mapFormula conv (a:^:b) = mapFormula conv a ** mapFormula conv b mapFormula conv (a:*:b) = mapFormula conv a * mapFormula conv b mapFormula conv (a:+:b) = mapFormula conv a + mapFormula conv b mapFormula conv (a:/:b) = mapFormula conv a / mapFormula conv b > > > isConst $ 3.0 * sin(3.0 ) isConst :: Formula -> Bool isConst (C _) = True isConst (CV _) = True isConst (V _) = False isConst (S (Sin v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Cos v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Tan v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Sinh v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Cosh v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Tanh v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Asin v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Acos v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Atan v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Asinh v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Acosh v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Atanh v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Exp v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Log v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Abs v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Sig v)) = isConst v isConst (S (LogBase v0 v1)) = isConst v0 && isConst v1 isConst Pi = True isConst I = True isConst (S (Sqrt v)) = isConst v isConst (S (Diff v0 v1)) = isConst v0 && isConst v1 isConst (S (Integrate v0 v1)) = isConst v0 && isConst v1 isConst (v0 :^: v1) = isConst v0 && isConst v1 isConst (v0 :*: v1) = isConst v0 && isConst v1 isConst (v0 :+: v1) = isConst v0 && isConst v1 isConst (v0 :/: v1) = isConst v0 && isConst v1 hasVariable :: Formula -> Formula -> Bool hasVariable f v = elem v $ variables f isVariable :: Formula -> Bool isVariable = not.isConst variables :: Formula -> [Formula] variables (C _) = [] variables (CV _) = [] variables a@(V _) = [a] variables (S (Sin v)) = variables v variables (S (Cos v)) = variables v variables (S (Tan v)) = variables v variables (S (Sinh v)) = variables v variables (S (Cosh v)) = variables v variables (S (Tanh v)) = variables v variables (S (Asin v)) = variables v variables (S (Acos v)) = variables v variables (S (Atan v)) = variables v variables (S (Asinh v)) = variables v variables (S (Acosh v)) = variables v variables (S (Atanh v)) = variables v variables (S (Exp v)) = variables v variables (S (Log v)) = variables v variables (S (Abs v)) = variables v variables (S (Sig v)) = variables v variables (S (LogBase v0 v1)) = variables v0 ++ variables v1 variables Pi = [] variables I = [] variables (S (Sqrt v)) = variables v variables (S (Diff v0 v1)) = variables v0 ++ variables v1 variables (S (Integrate v0 v1)) = variables v0 ++ variables v1 variables (v0 :^: v1) = variables v0 ++ variables v1 variables (v0 :*: v1) = variables v0 ++ variables v1 variables (v0 :+: v1) = variables v0 ++ variables v1 variables (v0 :/: v1) = variables v0 ++ variables v1 denom :: Formula -> Formula denom (_ :*: (_:/:b)) = b denom (_:/:b) = b denom _ = 1 numer :: Formula -> Formula numer (a :*: (b:/:_)) = a * b numer (a:/:_) = a numer a = a ^ ( coefficient of first term , variables of first term ) headV v' = var (firstTerm,1) where firstTerm = headAdd v' var (c,v) = if isConst c then (c,v) else var (tailMul c,headMul c*v) | Pretty print for Formula type . Formula 's show function is the same as this . ppr :: Formula -> String ppr (C Zero) = "0" ppr (C One) = "1" ppr (C (CI a)) = show a ppr (C (CF a b)) = show a ++"/"++show b ppr (C (CR a)) = show a ppr Pi = "π" ppr I = "i" ppr (CV v) = v ppr (V v) = v ppr (S (Exp v)) = "e(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Log v)) = "log(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Sqrt v)) = "√(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Diff f x)) = "diff(" ++ ppr f ++","++ppr x++")" ppr (S (Integrate f x)) ="integrate(" ++ ppr f ++","++ppr x++")" ppr (S (LogBase a b)) = "log_" ++ ppr a++ "(" ++ppr b ++")" ppr (S (Sig v)) = "sig(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Abs v)) = "|" ++ ppr v ++"|" ppr (S (Sin v)) = "sin(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Cos v)) = "cos(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Tan v)) = "tan(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Sinh v)) = "sinh(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Cosh v)) = "cosh(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Tanh v)) = "tanh(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Asin v)) = "asin(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Acos v)) = "acos(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Atan v)) = "atan(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Asinh v)) = "asinh(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Acosh v)) = "acosh(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (S (Atanh v)) = "atanh(" ++ ppr v ++")" ppr (a:^:b) = ppr a ++"^"++ ppr b ppr (a'@(_:*:_):*:c) = ppr a'++"*" ++ ppr' c ppr (a:*:b) = ppr' a ++"*"++ ppr' b ppr (a:+:b) = ppr a ++" + "++ ppr b ppr (a:/:b) = "(" ++ ppr a ++")/("++ ppr b ++")" ppr' :: Formula -> String ppr' c@(C (CI _)) = if c >= 0 then ppr c else "(" ++ ppr c ++ ")" ppr' c@(C (CR _)) = if c >= 0 then ppr c else "(" ++ ppr c ++ ")" ppr' c@I = ppr c ppr' c@Pi = ppr c ppr' c@(V _) = ppr c ppr' c@(CV _) = ppr c ppr' c = "(" ++ ppr c ++ ")" instance Show Formula where show = ppr | This print shows bare structure of Formula type . This string can be read by Formula 's read function . showFormula :: Formula -> String showFormula (C a) = "C (" ++ show a ++")" showFormula Pi = "Pi" showFormula I = "I" showFormula (CV v) = "CV \"" ++ v ++"\"" showFormula (V v) = "V \"" ++ v ++"\"" showFormula (S a) = "S (" ++ show a ++")" showFormula (a:^:b) = "(" ++ showFormula a ++" :^: "++ showFormula b ++")" showFormula (a:*:b) = "(" ++ showFormula a ++" :*: "++ showFormula b ++")" showFormula (a:+:b) = "(" ++ showFormula a ++" :+: "++ showFormula b ++")" showFormula (a:/:b) = "(" ++ showFormula a ++" :/: "++ showFormula b ++")" genCoeff :: String -> Int -> [Formula] genCoeff prefix a = genCoeff' prefix a where len = fromIntegral (round (logBase 10 (fromIntegral a))) :: Int nstr n = let str = show n l = length str in take (len-l) (repeat '0') ++ str genCoeff' prefix' a' | a' <=0 = [] | otherwise = CV (prefix' ++ nstr (pred a')) : genCoeff' prefix' (pred a') genVars :: String -> Int -> [Formula] genVars prefix a = gen' prefix a where len = fromIntegral (round (logBase 10 (fromIntegral a))) :: Int nstr n = let str = show n l = length str in take (len-l) (repeat '0') ++ str gen' prefix' a' | a' <=0 = [] | otherwise = V (prefix' ++ nstr (pred a')) : gen' prefix' (pred a') > > > indets ( 3*x^2 - x*y - y^2 ) [ sin(x),x , cos(x ) ] indets :: Formula -> [Formula] indets = nub.indets' indets' :: Formula -> [Formula] indets' (C _) = [] indets' (CV _) = [] indets' a@(V _) = [a] indets' a@(S (Sin v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Cos v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Tan v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Sinh v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Cosh v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Tanh v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Asin v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Acos v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Atan v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Asinh v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Acosh v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Atanh v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Exp v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Log v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Abs v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Sig v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (LogBase v0 v1)) = a:indets' v0 ++ a:indets' v1 indets' Pi = [] indets' I = [] indets' a@(S (Sqrt v)) = a:indets' v indets' a@(S (Diff v0 v1)) = (a:indets' v0) ++ indets' v1 indets' a@(S (Integrate v0 v1)) = (a:indets' v0) ++ indets' v1 indets' (v0 :^: v1) = indets' v0 ++ indets' v1 indets' (v0 :*: v1) = indets' v0 ++ indets' v1 indets' (v0 :+: v1) = indets' v0 ++ indets' v1 indets' (v0 :/: v1) = indets' v0 ++ indets' v1 maskVariables f x = let vs = filter ((/=) x) $ variables f toCV (V v) = (CV v) toCV a = a toV (CV v) = (V v) toV a = a v2cv = zip vs (map toCV vs) cv2v = zip (map toCV vs) (map toV vs) f' = subst v2cv f in (f',subst cv2v) | Greatest common divisor of the coefficients of formula with respect to variable of second function - args ( ( -4)*y , x + ( 3/-2)*y ) content f x = let (f',rev) = maskVariables (expand f) x (c,_) = headV f' gcdr = gcdPolynomial f (rev c) in (gcdr,f `quot` gcdr)
4b045de34dbf3c1bb87c5cabe217c27fe1187c50fab71e05ac82efef022c66d0
juspay/atlas
Main.hs
| Copyright 2022 Juspay Technologies Pvt Ltd Licensed under the Apache License , Version 2.0 ( the " License " ) ; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License . You may obtain a copy of the License at -2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software distributed under the License is distributed on an " AS IS " BASIS , WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied . See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License . Module : Main Copyright : ( C ) Juspay Technologies Pvt Ltd 2019 - 2022 License : Apache 2.0 ( see the file LICENSE ) Maintainer : Stability : experimental Portability : non - portable Copyright 2022 Juspay Technologies Pvt Ltd Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at -2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. Module : Main Copyright : (C) Juspay Technologies Pvt Ltd 2019-2022 License : Apache 2.0 (see the file LICENSE) Maintainer : Stability : experimental Portability : non-portable -} module Main where import ParkingBppApp (runMockParkingBPP) import Relude main :: IO () main = runMockParkingBPP
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juspay/atlas/e64b227dc17887fb01c2554db21c08284d18a806/app/mock-parking-bpp/server/Main.hs
haskell
| Copyright 2022 Juspay Technologies Pvt Ltd Licensed under the Apache License , Version 2.0 ( the " License " ) ; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License . You may obtain a copy of the License at -2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software distributed under the License is distributed on an " AS IS " BASIS , WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied . See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License . Module : Main Copyright : ( C ) Juspay Technologies Pvt Ltd 2019 - 2022 License : Apache 2.0 ( see the file LICENSE ) Maintainer : Stability : experimental Portability : non - portable Copyright 2022 Juspay Technologies Pvt Ltd Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at -2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. Module : Main Copyright : (C) Juspay Technologies Pvt Ltd 2019-2022 License : Apache 2.0 (see the file LICENSE) Maintainer : Stability : experimental Portability : non-portable -} module Main where import ParkingBppApp (runMockParkingBPP) import Relude main :: IO () main = runMockParkingBPP
883ff587042c698d950f010dd3c8766d39e47b26f644e56962d7b05e5b465993
exercism/babashka
allergies_test.clj
(ns allergies-test (:require [clojure.test :refer [deftest is]] allergies)) (deftest no-allergies-at-all (is (= [] (allergies/allergies 0)))) (deftest allergic-to-just-eggs (is (= [:eggs] (allergies/allergies 1)))) (deftest allergic-to-just-peanuts (is (= [:peanuts] (allergies/allergies 2)))) (deftest allergic-to-just-strawberries (is (= [:strawberries] (allergies/allergies 8)))) (deftest allergic-to-eggs-and-peanuts (is (= [:eggs :peanuts] (allergies/allergies 3)))) (deftest allergic-to-more-than-eggs-but-not-peanuts (is (= [:eggs :shellfish] (allergies/allergies 5)))) (deftest allergic-to-lots-of-stuff (is (= [:strawberries :tomatoes :chocolate :pollen :cats] (allergies/allergies 248)))) (deftest allergic-to-everything (is (= [:eggs :peanuts :shellfish :strawberries :tomatoes :chocolate :pollen :cats] (allergies/allergies 255)))) (deftest no-allergies-means-not-allergic-peanuts (is (not (allergies/allergic-to? 0 :peanuts)))) (deftest no-allergies-means-not-allergic-cats (is (not (allergies/allergic-to? 0 :cats)))) (deftest no-allergies-means-not-allergic-strawberries (is (not (allergies/allergic-to? 0 :strawberries)))) (deftest is-allergic-to-eggs (is (allergies/allergic-to? 1 :eggs))) (deftest allergic-to-eggs-in-addition-to-other-stuff (is (allergies/allergic-to? 5 :eggs))) (deftest ignore-non-allergen-score-parts (is (= [:eggs :shellfish :strawberries :tomatoes :chocolate :pollen :cats] (allergies/allergies 509))))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/exercism/babashka/707356c52e08490e66cb1b2e63e4f4439d91cf08/exercises/practice/allergies/test/allergies_test.clj
clojure
(ns allergies-test (:require [clojure.test :refer [deftest is]] allergies)) (deftest no-allergies-at-all (is (= [] (allergies/allergies 0)))) (deftest allergic-to-just-eggs (is (= [:eggs] (allergies/allergies 1)))) (deftest allergic-to-just-peanuts (is (= [:peanuts] (allergies/allergies 2)))) (deftest allergic-to-just-strawberries (is (= [:strawberries] (allergies/allergies 8)))) (deftest allergic-to-eggs-and-peanuts (is (= [:eggs :peanuts] (allergies/allergies 3)))) (deftest allergic-to-more-than-eggs-but-not-peanuts (is (= [:eggs :shellfish] (allergies/allergies 5)))) (deftest allergic-to-lots-of-stuff (is (= [:strawberries :tomatoes :chocolate :pollen :cats] (allergies/allergies 248)))) (deftest allergic-to-everything (is (= [:eggs :peanuts :shellfish :strawberries :tomatoes :chocolate :pollen :cats] (allergies/allergies 255)))) (deftest no-allergies-means-not-allergic-peanuts (is (not (allergies/allergic-to? 0 :peanuts)))) (deftest no-allergies-means-not-allergic-cats (is (not (allergies/allergic-to? 0 :cats)))) (deftest no-allergies-means-not-allergic-strawberries (is (not (allergies/allergic-to? 0 :strawberries)))) (deftest is-allergic-to-eggs (is (allergies/allergic-to? 1 :eggs))) (deftest allergic-to-eggs-in-addition-to-other-stuff (is (allergies/allergic-to? 5 :eggs))) (deftest ignore-non-allergen-score-parts (is (= [:eggs :shellfish :strawberries :tomatoes :chocolate :pollen :cats] (allergies/allergies 509))))
0420759e97052574f67bdcaa3dabb102442eda96742544902e2c9f291c6b3c5b
timothypratley/leaderboardx
devcards.cljs
(ns dev.devcards (:require [algopop.leaderboardx.app.views.common :as common] [algopop.leaderboardx.app.views.assess :as assess] [devcards.core :as dc :refer-macros [defcard]] [reagent.core :as reagent])) (enable-console-print!) (defcard "# Test")
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/timothypratley/leaderboardx/ad1719b3bb49fb7ab495ed833f1a451ebb3aec4d/env/dev/cljs/dev/devcards.cljs
clojure
(ns dev.devcards (:require [algopop.leaderboardx.app.views.common :as common] [algopop.leaderboardx.app.views.assess :as assess] [devcards.core :as dc :refer-macros [defcard]] [reagent.core :as reagent])) (enable-console-print!) (defcard "# Test")
d2e51cfad5e4cae5e44d4d058d6aee822453178fb4943f00353a27009632fa9a
RefactoringTools/HaRe
InfixIn3AST.hs
module InfixIn3 where data Inf a b = Nil | a :* b data Try = C1 Try2 data Try2 = C2 [Int] data T = MkT [a] f :: (Inf [Int] (Either Int Int)) -> [Int] f Nil = [] f ((a :* b@(Left b_1))) = a f ((a :* b@(Right b_1))) = a f ((a :* b)) = a h :: (Inf [Int] (Either Int Int)) -> [Int] h Nil = [] h ((a@[] :* b)) = a h ((a@((x : xs)) :* b)) = a j :: Int -> Try -> [Int] j v x@(C1 b_1@(C2 b_2)) = [] j v x@(C1 b_1) = [] j v x = [] p :: [a] -> a p ((x : xs)) = x
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RefactoringTools/HaRe/ef5dee64c38fb104e6e5676095946279fbce381c/old/testing/subIntroPattern/InfixIn3AST.hs
haskell
module InfixIn3 where data Inf a b = Nil | a :* b data Try = C1 Try2 data Try2 = C2 [Int] data T = MkT [a] f :: (Inf [Int] (Either Int Int)) -> [Int] f Nil = [] f ((a :* b@(Left b_1))) = a f ((a :* b@(Right b_1))) = a f ((a :* b)) = a h :: (Inf [Int] (Either Int Int)) -> [Int] h Nil = [] h ((a@[] :* b)) = a h ((a@((x : xs)) :* b)) = a j :: Int -> Try -> [Int] j v x@(C1 b_1@(C2 b_2)) = [] j v x@(C1 b_1) = [] j v x = [] p :: [a] -> a p ((x : xs)) = x
87cde71c0511c83173521961f4b662b36cbc25eca99fdcfab44b2296fbeb941e
lambdaisland/kaocha
spec_test_check_test.clj
(ns kaocha.plugin.alpha.spec-test-check-test (:require [clojure.spec.test.alpha] [clojure.test :refer [deftest testing is]] [clojure.tools.cli :as cli] [kaocha.plugin :as plugin] [matcher-combinators.test] [kaocha.plugin.alpha.spec-test-check :as spec-test-check])) (alias 'stc 'clojure.spec.test.check) (def suite @#'spec-test-check/default-stc-suite) (defn run-plugin-hook [hook init & extra-args] (let [chain (plugin/load-all [:kaocha.plugin.alpha/spec-test-check])] (apply plugin/run-hook* chain hook init extra-args))) (deftest cli-options-test (let [cli-opts (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/cli-options [])] (testing "--[no-]stc-instrumentation" (is (= {:stc-instrumentation true} (:options (cli/parse-opts ["--stc-instrumentation"] cli-opts)))) (is (= {:stc-instrumentation false} (:options (cli/parse-opts ["--no-stc-instrumentation"] cli-opts))))) (testing "--[no-]stc-asserts" (is (= {:stc-asserts true} (:options (cli/parse-opts ["--stc-asserts"] cli-opts)))) (is (= {:stc-asserts false} (:options (cli/parse-opts ["--no-stc-asserts"] cli-opts))))) (testing "--stc-num-tests" (is (= {:stc-num-tests 5} (:options (cli/parse-opts ["--stc-num-tests" "5"] cli-opts))))) (testing "--stc-max-size" (is (= {:stc-max-size 10} (:options (cli/parse-opts ["--stc-max-size" "10"] cli-opts))))))) (deftest config-test (is (= {:kaocha/tests [suite]} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {}))) (testing "::stc/instrument?" (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/instrument? true)] ::stc/instrument? true} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {::stc/instrument? true}))) (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/instrument? false)] ::stc/instrument? false} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {::stc/instrument? false}))) (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/instrument? true)] ::stc/instrument? true :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-instrumentation true}} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {:kaocha/cli-options {:stc-instrumentation true}}))) (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/instrument? false)] ::stc/instrument? false :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-instrumentation false}} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {:kaocha/cli-options {:stc-instrumentation false}})))) (testing "::stc/check-asserts?" (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/check-asserts? true)] ::stc/check-asserts? true} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {::stc/check-asserts? true}))) (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/check-asserts? false)] ::stc/check-asserts? false} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {::stc/check-asserts? false}))) (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/check-asserts? true)] ::stc/check-asserts? true :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-asserts true}} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {:kaocha/cli-options {:stc-asserts true}}))) (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/check-asserts? false)] ::stc/check-asserts? false :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-asserts false}} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {:kaocha/cli-options {:stc-asserts false}})))) (testing "::stc/opts" (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/opts {:num-tests 5})] ::stc/opts {:num-tests 5} :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-num-tests 5}} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {:kaocha/cli-options {:stc-num-tests 5}}))) (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/opts {:max-size 5})] ::stc/opts {:max-size 5} :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-max-size 5}} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {:kaocha/cli-options {:stc-max-size 5}})))) (testing "with existing test suites" (is (= {:kaocha/tests [{:kaocha.testable/type :kaocha.type/spec.test.check :kaocha.testable/id :my-special-fdefs ::stc/instrument? true ::stc/check-asserts? false ::stc/opts {:num-tests 5 :max-size 5}} {:kaocha.testable/type :kaocha.type/spec.test.check :kaocha.testable/id :my-ok-fdefs ::stc/instrument? true ::stc/check-asserts? true ::stc/opts {:num-tests 5 :max-size 5}} {:kaocha.testable/id :unit :kaocha.testable/type :kaocha.type/clojure.test}] ::stc/instrument? true ::stc/check-asserts? true ::stc/opts {:num-tests 5 :max-size 5} :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-instrumentation true :stc-num-tests 5}} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {:kaocha/tests [{:kaocha.testable/type :kaocha.type/spec.test.check :kaocha.testable/id :my-special-fdefs ::stc/check-asserts? false ::stc/instrument? true ::stc/opts {:num-tests 1000}} {:kaocha.testable/type :kaocha.type/spec.test.check :kaocha.testable/id :my-ok-fdefs} {:kaocha.testable/id :unit :kaocha.testable/type :kaocha.type/clojure.test}] ::stc/check-asserts? true ::stc/opts {:num-tests 10 :max-size 5} :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-instrumentation true :stc-num-tests 5}})))))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lambdaisland/kaocha/8f18babb732b21e7fb2231e44be4d972c7ab22bc/test/unit/kaocha/plugin/alpha/spec_test_check_test.clj
clojure
(ns kaocha.plugin.alpha.spec-test-check-test (:require [clojure.spec.test.alpha] [clojure.test :refer [deftest testing is]] [clojure.tools.cli :as cli] [kaocha.plugin :as plugin] [matcher-combinators.test] [kaocha.plugin.alpha.spec-test-check :as spec-test-check])) (alias 'stc 'clojure.spec.test.check) (def suite @#'spec-test-check/default-stc-suite) (defn run-plugin-hook [hook init & extra-args] (let [chain (plugin/load-all [:kaocha.plugin.alpha/spec-test-check])] (apply plugin/run-hook* chain hook init extra-args))) (deftest cli-options-test (let [cli-opts (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/cli-options [])] (testing "--[no-]stc-instrumentation" (is (= {:stc-instrumentation true} (:options (cli/parse-opts ["--stc-instrumentation"] cli-opts)))) (is (= {:stc-instrumentation false} (:options (cli/parse-opts ["--no-stc-instrumentation"] cli-opts))))) (testing "--[no-]stc-asserts" (is (= {:stc-asserts true} (:options (cli/parse-opts ["--stc-asserts"] cli-opts)))) (is (= {:stc-asserts false} (:options (cli/parse-opts ["--no-stc-asserts"] cli-opts))))) (testing "--stc-num-tests" (is (= {:stc-num-tests 5} (:options (cli/parse-opts ["--stc-num-tests" "5"] cli-opts))))) (testing "--stc-max-size" (is (= {:stc-max-size 10} (:options (cli/parse-opts ["--stc-max-size" "10"] cli-opts))))))) (deftest config-test (is (= {:kaocha/tests [suite]} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {}))) (testing "::stc/instrument?" (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/instrument? true)] ::stc/instrument? true} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {::stc/instrument? true}))) (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/instrument? false)] ::stc/instrument? false} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {::stc/instrument? false}))) (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/instrument? true)] ::stc/instrument? true :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-instrumentation true}} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {:kaocha/cli-options {:stc-instrumentation true}}))) (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/instrument? false)] ::stc/instrument? false :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-instrumentation false}} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {:kaocha/cli-options {:stc-instrumentation false}})))) (testing "::stc/check-asserts?" (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/check-asserts? true)] ::stc/check-asserts? true} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {::stc/check-asserts? true}))) (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/check-asserts? false)] ::stc/check-asserts? false} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {::stc/check-asserts? false}))) (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/check-asserts? true)] ::stc/check-asserts? true :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-asserts true}} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {:kaocha/cli-options {:stc-asserts true}}))) (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/check-asserts? false)] ::stc/check-asserts? false :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-asserts false}} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {:kaocha/cli-options {:stc-asserts false}})))) (testing "::stc/opts" (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/opts {:num-tests 5})] ::stc/opts {:num-tests 5} :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-num-tests 5}} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {:kaocha/cli-options {:stc-num-tests 5}}))) (is (= {:kaocha/tests [(assoc suite ::stc/opts {:max-size 5})] ::stc/opts {:max-size 5} :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-max-size 5}} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {:kaocha/cli-options {:stc-max-size 5}})))) (testing "with existing test suites" (is (= {:kaocha/tests [{:kaocha.testable/type :kaocha.type/spec.test.check :kaocha.testable/id :my-special-fdefs ::stc/instrument? true ::stc/check-asserts? false ::stc/opts {:num-tests 5 :max-size 5}} {:kaocha.testable/type :kaocha.type/spec.test.check :kaocha.testable/id :my-ok-fdefs ::stc/instrument? true ::stc/check-asserts? true ::stc/opts {:num-tests 5 :max-size 5}} {:kaocha.testable/id :unit :kaocha.testable/type :kaocha.type/clojure.test}] ::stc/instrument? true ::stc/check-asserts? true ::stc/opts {:num-tests 5 :max-size 5} :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-instrumentation true :stc-num-tests 5}} (run-plugin-hook :kaocha.hooks/config {:kaocha/tests [{:kaocha.testable/type :kaocha.type/spec.test.check :kaocha.testable/id :my-special-fdefs ::stc/check-asserts? false ::stc/instrument? true ::stc/opts {:num-tests 1000}} {:kaocha.testable/type :kaocha.type/spec.test.check :kaocha.testable/id :my-ok-fdefs} {:kaocha.testable/id :unit :kaocha.testable/type :kaocha.type/clojure.test}] ::stc/check-asserts? true ::stc/opts {:num-tests 10 :max-size 5} :kaocha/cli-options {:stc-instrumentation true :stc-num-tests 5}})))))
ebb33a7b4f9518e7f902b6cd07a6b19d48ae464d181c4d8fa48b71b548a08ad7
nodfur/os
wisp.lisp
;; > (defun foo (x) x) ;; '(set-symbol-function foo (lambda (x) x)) (set-symbol-function (quote defun) (macro (name params body) (cons (quote set-symbol-function) (cons name (cons (cons (quote lambda) (cons params (cons body nil))) nil)))))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nodfur/os/00fd7f3f76fa53938720789969d60217368f7dd7/wisp/wisp.lisp
lisp
> (defun foo (x) x) '(set-symbol-function foo (lambda (x) x))
(set-symbol-function (quote defun) (macro (name params body) (cons (quote set-symbol-function) (cons name (cons (cons (quote lambda) (cons params (cons body nil))) nil)))))
d3483737601a855f28cb26bef3ec10b4a859460a55debbc106f755f301b47d02
google-research/dex-lang
AbstractSyntax.hs
Copyright 2022 Google LLC -- -- Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style -- license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at -- -source/licenses/bsd The parser is written in two distinct stages : - concrete syntax parsing using ( in ConcreteSyntax.hs ) -- - conversion of concrete syntax to abstract syntax (this file). -- We separate these two stages to separate concerns : the concrete -- syntax deals with grouping (including keywords, primitives, and -- operator precedence), and the abstract syntax makes sure that the -- resulting grouping structures are actually valid Dex. -- -- As an example of the difference, an input like 4 + * 3 -- produces a parse error at the concrete syntax stage: `+` and `*` -- are both infix operators, so cannot be juxtaposed like that. -- On the other hand, an input like def foo ( x + y ) = 4 -- groups just fine, but produces a syntax error at the abstract syntax -- stage because `(x + y)` is not a valid pattern for a function argument. -- -- A goal we hope to achieve with this separation is to make the -- concrete syntax relatively uniform: something like `:`, which -- denotes different bits of abstract syntax in different contexts, -- can nonetheless be given a definite operator precedence, and a reader of should be able to know which substrings of input are the constitutents of the grammar without having to fully parse -- it. -- -- Another goal is more practical: deferring the abstract syntax to a -- separate traversal means the meaning of a grouping construct like -- `[]` can depend on what follows after it, without requiring the parser to have unbounded lookahead . At the -- character-by-character level, we just parse "group surrounded by -- square brackets", and then the abstract syntax determines whether -- to interpret it as a table literal, a table pattern, or a class -- constraint, depending on where it appears and what follows. -- -- The separation also turned out to split the code size of the old parser roughly in half , implying that each of the remaining pieces -- is less complex on its own. This should make adjusting the syntax, -- for example to permit grouping parens in more places, that much -- easier. module AbstractSyntax (parseExpr, parseDecl, parseBlock, parseTopDeclRepl) where import Control.Monad (forM, when, liftM2) import Data.Functor import Data.Maybe import Data.Set qualified as S import Data.String (fromString) import Data.Text (Text) import ConcreteSyntax import Err import Name import PPrint () import IRVariants import Types.Primitives import Types.Source -- === Converting concrete syntax to abstract syntax === parseExpr :: Fallible m => Group -> m (UExpr VoidS) parseExpr e = liftSyntaxM $ expr e parseDecl :: Fallible m => CTopDecl -> m (UDecl VoidS VoidS) parseDecl d = liftSyntaxM $ topDecl d parseBlock :: Fallible m => CSBlock -> m (UExpr VoidS) parseBlock b = liftSyntaxM $ block b liftSyntaxM :: Fallible m => SyntaxM a -> m a liftSyntaxM cont = liftExcept $ runFallibleM cont parseTopDeclRepl :: Text -> Maybe SourceBlock parseTopDeclRepl s = case sbContents b of UnParseable True _ -> Nothing _ -> case runFallibleM (checkSourceBlockParses $ sbContents b) of Success _ -> Just b Failure _ -> Nothing where b = mustParseSourceBlock s # SCC parseTopDeclRepl # checkSourceBlockParses :: SourceBlock' -> SyntaxM () checkSourceBlockParses = \case TopDecl (WithSrc _ (CSDecl ann (ExprDecl e)))-> do when (ann /= PlainLet) $ fail "Cannot annotate expressions" void $ expr e TopDecl d -> void $ topDecl d Command _ b -> void $ block b DeclareForeign _ _ ty -> void $ expr ty DeclareCustomLinearization _ _ body -> void $ expr body Misc _ -> return () UnParseable _ _ -> return () -- === Converting concrete syntax to abstract syntax === type SyntaxM = FallibleM topDecl :: CTopDecl -> SyntaxM (UDecl VoidS VoidS) topDecl = dropSrc topDecl' where topDecl' (CSDecl ann d) = decl ann d topDecl' (CData name args constructors) = do binders <- toNest . concat <$> mapM dataArg args constructors' <- mapM dataCon constructors return $ UDataDefDecl (UDataDef name binders $ map (\(name', cons) -> (name', UDataDefTrail cons)) constructors') (fromString name) (toNest $ map (fromString . fst) constructors') topDecl' (CStruct name args fields) = do binders <- toNest . concat <$> mapM dataArg args fields' <- mapM fieldCon fields return $ UStructDecl (UStructDef name binders fields') (fromString name) topDecl' (CInterface supers self methods) = do supers' <- mapM expr supers (name, params) <- tyCon self (methodNames, methodTys) <- unzip <$> forM methods \(nms, ty) -> do (nm:nms') <- mapM (identifier "interface method name or argument") $ nary Juxtapose nms ty' <- expr ty return (fromString nm, UMethodType (Left nms') ty') let methodNames' = toNest methodNames return $ UInterface params supers' methodTys (fromString name) methodNames' topDecl' (CEffectDecl name methods) = do let (methodNames, methodPolicies, methodTys) = unzip3 methods methodTys' <- mapM expr methodTys return $ UEffectDecl (zipWith UEffectOpType methodPolicies methodTys') (fromString name) (toNest $ map fromString methodNames) topDecl' (CHandlerDecl hName effName bodyTyArg args ty methods) = do let bodyTyArg' = fromString bodyTyArg args' <- concat <$> (mapM argument $ nary Juxtapose args) (effs, returnTy) <- optEffects $ effectsToTop ty methods' <- mapM effectOpDef methods return $ UHandlerDecl (fromString effName) bodyTyArg' (toNest args') effs returnTy methods' (fromString hName) dataArg :: Group -> SyntaxM [(UAnnBinderArrow (AtomNameC CoreIR)) 'VoidS 'VoidS] dataArg = \case g@(WithSrc _ (CBracket Square _)) -> map classUAnnBinder <$> multiIfaceBinder g arg -> do binder <- optAnnotatedBinder $ (binOptR Colon) arg return $ [plainUAnnBinder binder] -- This corresponds to tyConDef in the original parser. -- tyCon differs from dataCon in how they treat a binding without an -- annotation. tyCon interprets it as a name that is implicitly of type TypeKind , and dataCon interprets it as a type that is n't bound -- to a name. tyCon :: NameAndArgs -> SyntaxM (UConDef VoidS VoidS) tyCon = generalCon $ binOptR Colon -- This corresponds to dataConDef in the original parser. dataCon :: NameAndArgs -> SyntaxM (UConDef VoidS VoidS) dataCon = generalCon $ binOptL Colon fieldCon :: NameAndType -> SyntaxM (SourceName, UType VoidS) fieldCon (name, ty) = (name,) <$> expr ty -- generalCon is the common part of tyCon and dataCon. generalCon :: (Group -> (Maybe Group, Maybe Group)) -> NameAndArgs -> SyntaxM (UConDef VoidS VoidS) generalCon binOpt (name, args) = do args' <- mapM (optAnnotatedBinder . binOpt) args return $ (name, toNest args') -- The arguments are the left- and right-hand sides of a binder -- annotation. Each is, in different contexts, optional. If the binder is missing , assume UIgnore ; if the anntation is missing , assume TypeKind . optAnnotatedBinder :: (Maybe Group, Maybe Group) -> SyntaxM (UAnnBinder (AtomNameC CoreIR) VoidS VoidS) optAnnotatedBinder (lhs, rhs) = do lhs' <- mapM (identifier "type-annotated binder") lhs rhs' <- mapM expr rhs return $ UAnnBinder (maybe UIgnore fromString lhs') $ fromMaybe tyKind rhs' where tyKind = ns $ UPrim (UPrimTC TypeKind) [] multiIfaceBinder :: Group -> SyntaxM [UAnnBinder (AtomNameC CoreIR) VoidS VoidS] multiIfaceBinder = dropSrc \case (CBracket Square g) -> do tys <- mapM expr $ nary Comma g return $ map (UAnnBinder UIgnore) tys g@(CBin (WithSrc _ Juxtapose) _ _) -> concat <$> mapM multiIfaceBinder (nary Juxtapose $ WithSrc Nothing g) _ -> fail "Invalid class constraint list; expecting one or more bracketed groups" effectOpDef :: (SourceName, Maybe UResumePolicy, CSBlock) -> SyntaxM (UEffectOpDef VoidS) effectOpDef (v, Nothing, rhs) = case v of "return" -> UReturnOpDef <$> block rhs _ -> error "impossible" effectOpDef (v, Just rp, rhs) = UEffectOpDef rp (fromString v) <$> block rhs decl :: LetAnn -> CSDecl -> SyntaxM (UDecl VoidS VoidS) decl ann = dropSrc decl' where decl' (CLet binder body) = ULet ann <$> patOptAnn binder <*> block body decl' (CBind _ _) = throw SyntaxErr "Arrow binder syntax <- not permitted at the top level, because the binding would have unbounded scope." decl' (CDef name params maybeTy body) = do params' <- concat <$> (mapM argument $ nary Juxtapose params) case maybeTy of Just ty -> do (effs, returnTy) <- optEffects $ effectsToTop ty when (null params' && effs /= UPure) $ throw SyntaxErr "Nullary def can't have effects" let funTy = buildPiType params' effs returnTy let lamBinders = params' <&> \(UPatAnnArrow (UPatAnn p _) arr) -> (UPatAnnArrow (UPatAnn p Nothing) arr) body' <- block body return $ ULet ann (UPatAnn (fromString name) (Just funTy)) $ buildLam lamBinders body' Nothing -> do body' <- block body return $ ULet ann (UPatAnn (fromString name) Nothing) $ buildLam params' body' decl' (CInstance header givens methods instName) = do givens' <- concat <$> (mapM argument $ nary Juxtapose givens) let msg = "As of October 2022, instance declarations use `given` for the binders and superclasses\n" ++ "For example, `instance Add (a & b) given {a b} [Add a, Add b]`" clName' <- addContext msg $ identifier "class name in instance declaration" clName args' <- mapM expr args methods' <- mapM method methods let instName' = case instName of Nothing -> NothingB (Just n) -> JustB $ fromString n return $ UInstance (fromString clName') (toNest givens') args' methods' instName' where (clName:args) = nary Juxtapose header decl' (CExpr g) = ULet ann (UPatAnn (nsB UPatIgnore) Nothing) <$> expr g -- Binder pattern with an optional type annotation patOptAnn :: Group -> SyntaxM (UPatAnn VoidS VoidS) patOptAnn (Binary Colon lhs typeAnn) = UPatAnn <$> pat lhs <*> (Just <$> expr typeAnn) patOptAnn (WithSrc _ (CParens (ExprBlock g))) = patOptAnn g patOptAnn g = flip UPatAnn Nothing <$> pat g -- Type annotation with an optional binder pattern tyOptPat :: Group -> SyntaxM (UPatAnn VoidS VoidS) tyOptPat = \case -- Named type (Binary Colon lhs typeAnn) -> UPatAnn <$> pat lhs <*> (Just <$> expr typeAnn) -- Pattern in grouping parens. An anonymous tuple type ( foo & bar ) will group as parens around a -- Binary Ampersand, which will fall through to the anonymous case -- as desired. (WithSrc _ (CParens (ExprBlock g))) -> tyOptPat g -- Anonymous type g -> UPatAnn (nsB $ UPatBinder UIgnore) . Just <$> expr g -- Pattern of a case binder. This treats bare names specially, in -- that they become (nullary) constructors to match rather than names -- to bind. casePat :: Group -> SyntaxM (UPat VoidS VoidS) casePat = \case (WithSrc src (CIdentifier name)) -> return $ WithSrcB src $ UPatCon (fromString name) Empty g -> pat g pat :: Group -> SyntaxM (UPat VoidS VoidS) pat = propagateSrcB pat' where pat' (CBin (WithSrc _ Comma) lhs rhs) = do lhs' <- pat lhs rhs' <- pat rhs return $ UPatPair $ PairB lhs' rhs' pat' (CBin (WithSrc _ DepComma) lhs rhs) = do lhs' <- pat lhs rhs' <- pat rhs return $ UPatDepPair $ PairB lhs' rhs' pat' (CBracket Curly g) = case g of (WithSrc _ CEmpty) -> return $ UPatRecord UEmptyRowPat _ -> UPatRecord <$> (fieldRowPatList CSEqual $ nary Comma g) pat' (CBracket Square g) = UPatTable . toNest <$> (mapM pat $ nary Comma g) -- A single name in parens is also interpreted as a nullary -- constructor to match pat' (CParens (ExprBlock g)) = dropSrcB <$> casePat g pat' CEmpty = return $ UPatUnit UnitB pat' CHole = return $ UPatBinder UIgnore pat' (CIdentifier name) = return $ UPatBinder $ fromString name pat' (CBin (WithSrc _ Juxtapose) lhs rhs) = do Juxtapose associates to the left , so this is how we get the first sub - group in the tree . -- TODO: This makes all juxtaposed patterns mean "constructor name -- followed by patterns for arguments". This is sensible inside -- parens, but it's possible for the concrete syntax to produce -- juxtaposed patterns outside parens as well, for example `def -- foo (a b:Int)`. Do we want to treat those differently? let (name:args) = nary Juxtapose $ Binary Juxtapose lhs rhs name' <- identifier "pattern constructor name" name args' <- toNest <$> mapM pat args return $ UPatCon (fromString name') args' pat' _ = throw SyntaxErr "Illegal pattern" fieldRowPatList :: Bin' -> [Group] -> SyntaxM (UFieldRowPat VoidS VoidS) fieldRowPatList bind groups = go groups UEmptyRowPat where go [] rest = return rest go (g:gs) rest = case g of (Binary binder lhs rhs) | binder == bind -> do header <- case lhs of (Prefix "@..." field) -> UDynFieldsPat . fromString <$> identifier "record pattern dynamic remainder name" field (Prefix "@" field) -> UDynFieldPat . fromString <$> identifier "record pattern dynamic field name" field field -> UStaticFieldPat <$> identifier "record pattern field" field rhs' <- pat rhs header rhs' <$> go gs rest (Prefix "..." field) -> case gs of [] -> case field of (WithSrc _ CEmpty) -> return $ URemFieldsPat UIgnore (WithSrc _ CHole) -> return $ URemFieldsPat UIgnore name -> URemFieldsPat . fromString <$> identifier "record pattern remainder name" name _ -> throw SyntaxErr "Ellipsis-pattern must be last" (WithSrc _ (CParens (ExprBlock g'))) -> go (g':gs) rest field@(WithSrc src _) -> do field' <- identifier "record pattern field pun" field UStaticFieldPat (fromString field') (WithSrcB src $ fromString field') <$> go gs rest The single argument case supports one annotated binder per set of -- brackets. The list version supports a list of binders, which are -- either anonymous, in the case of class constraints (square brackets) -- or not type annoated, in the other cases. -- TODO: Why not just allow name / type annotations in the list -- versions as well? argument :: Group -> SyntaxM [UPatAnnArrow VoidS VoidS] argument (Bracketed Curly g) = case g of (Binary Colon name typ) -> singleArgument ImplicitArrow name typ _ -> do pats <- mapM pat $ nary Juxtapose g return $ map (\x -> UPatAnnArrow (UPatAnn x Nothing) ImplicitArrow) pats argument (Bracketed Square g) = case g of (Binary Colon name typ) -> singleArgument ClassArrow name typ _ -> do tys <- mapM expr $ nary Comma g return $ map (\ty -> UPatAnnArrow (UPatAnn (nsB UPatIgnore) (Just ty)) ClassArrow) tys argument (WithSrc _ (CParens (ExprBlock g))) = explicitArgument g argument g = explicitArgument g singleArgument :: Arrow -> Group -> Group -> SyntaxM [UPatAnnArrow VoidS VoidS] singleArgument arr name typ = do name' <- pat name typ' <- expr typ return $ [UPatAnnArrow (UPatAnn name' (Just typ')) arr] explicitArgument :: Group -> SyntaxM [UPatAnnArrow VoidS VoidS] explicitArgument g = case g of (Binary Colon name typ) -> singleArgument PlainArrow name typ _ -> do x <- pat g return $ [UPatAnnArrow (UPatAnn x Nothing) PlainArrow] identifier :: String -> Group -> SyntaxM SourceName identifier ctx = dropSrc identifier' where identifier' (CIdentifier name) = return name identifier' _ = throw SyntaxErr $ "Expected " ++ ctx ++ " to be an identifier" optEffects :: Group -> SyntaxM (UEffectRow VoidS, UExpr VoidS) optEffects g = case g of (Binary Juxtapose (Bracketed Curly effs) ty) -> (,) <$> effects effs <*> expr ty _ -> (UPure,) <$> expr g effects :: Group -> SyntaxM (UEffectRow VoidS) effects g = do rhs' <- mapM (identifier "effect row remainder variable") rhs lhs' <- mapM effect $ nary Comma lhs return $ UEffectRow (S.fromList lhs') $ fmap fromString rhs' where (lhs, rhs) = case g of (Binary Pipe l r) -> (l, Just r) l -> (l, Nothing) effect :: Group -> SyntaxM (UEffect VoidS) effect (WithSrc _ (CParens (ExprBlock g))) = effect g effect (Binary Juxtapose (Identifier "Read") (Identifier h)) = return $ URWSEffect Reader $ fromString h effect (Binary Juxtapose (Identifier "Accum") (Identifier h)) = return $ URWSEffect Writer $ fromString h effect (Binary Juxtapose (Identifier "State") (Identifier h)) = return $ URWSEffect State $ fromString h effect (Identifier "Except") = return UExceptionEffect effect (Identifier "IO") = return UIOEffect effect (Identifier effName) = return $ UUserEffect (fromString effName) effect _ = throw SyntaxErr "Unexpected effect form; expected one of `Read h`, `Accum h`, `State h`, `Except`, `IO`, or the name of a user-defined effect." method :: (SourceName, CSBlock) -> SyntaxM (UMethodDef VoidS) method (name, body) = UMethodDef (fromString name) <$> block body block :: CSBlock -> SyntaxM (UExpr VoidS) block (CSBlock []) = throw SyntaxErr "Block must end in expression" block (CSBlock [ExprDecl g]) = expr g block (CSBlock ((WithSrc pos (CBind binder rhs)):ds)) = do binder' <- patOptAnn binder rhs' <- block rhs body <- block $ CSBlock ds return $ WithSrcE pos $ UApp rhs' $ ns $ ULam $ ULamExpr PlainArrow binder' body block (CSBlock (d@(WithSrc pos _):ds)) = do d' <- decl PlainLet d e' <- block $ CSBlock ds return $ WithSrcE pos $ UDecl $ UDeclExpr d' e' -- === Concrete to abstract syntax of expressions === expr :: Group -> SyntaxM (UExpr VoidS) expr = propagateSrcE expr' where expr' CEmpty = return UHole -- Binders (e.g., in pi types) should not hit this case expr' (CIdentifier name) = return $ fromString name expr' (CPrim prim xs) = UPrim prim <$> mapM expr xs expr' (CNat word) = return $ UNatLit word expr' (CInt int) = return $ UIntLit int expr' (CString str) = return $ UApp (fromString "to_list") $ ns $ UTabCon $ map (ns . charExpr) str expr' (CChar char) = return $ charExpr char expr' (CFloat num) = return $ UFloatLit num expr' CHole = return UHole expr' (CLabel prefix str) = return $ labelExpr prefix str expr' (CParens (ExprBlock (WithSrc _ CEmpty))) = return unitExpr expr' (CParens blk) = dropSrcE <$> block blk -- Table constructors here. Other uses of square brackets -- should be detected upstream, before calling expr. expr' (CBracket Square g) = UTabCon <$> (mapM expr $ nary Comma g) expr' (CBracket Curly g) = labeledExprs g expr' (CBin (WithSrc opSrc op) lhs rhs) = case op of Juxtapose -> apply mkApp Dollar -> apply mkApp IndexingDot -> apply mkTabApp FieldAccessDot -> do lhs' <- expr lhs WithSrc src rhs' <- return rhs addSrcContext src $ case rhs' of CIdentifier name -> return $ UFieldAccess lhs' (WithSrc src name) _ -> throw SyntaxErr "Field must be a name" DoubleColon -> UTypeAnn <$> (expr lhs) <*> expr rhs (EvalBinOp s) -> evalOp s Ampersand -> evalOp "(&)" DepAmpersand -> do lhs' <- tyOptPat lhs UDepPairTy . (UDepPairType lhs') <$> expr rhs Comma -> evalOp "(,)" DepComma -> UDepPair <$> (expr lhs) <*> expr rhs Pipe -> evalOp "(|)" CSEqual -> throw SyntaxErr "Equal sign must be used as a separator for labels or binders, not a standalone operator" Question -> throw SyntaxErr "Question mark separates labeled row elements, is not a standalone operator" Colon -> throw SyntaxErr "Colon separates binders from their type annotations, is not a standalone operator.\nIf you are trying to write a dependent type, use parens: (i:Fin 4) => (..i)" FatArrow -> do lhs' <- tyOptPat lhs UTabPi . (UTabPiExpr lhs') <$> expr rhs Arrow arr -> do lhs' <- tyOptPat lhs (effs, ty) <- optEffects $ effectsToTop rhs return $ UPi $ UPiExpr arr lhs' effs ty where evalOp s = do app1 <- mkApp (WithSrcE opSrc (fromString s)) <$> expr lhs UApp app1 <$> expr rhs apply kind = do lhs' <- expr lhs dropSrcE . (kind lhs') <$> expr rhs expr' (CPrefix name g) = case name of ".." -> range "RangeTo" <$> expr g "..<" -> range "RangeToExc" <$> expr g "+" -> dropSrcE <$> expr g <&> \case UNatLit i -> UIntLit (fromIntegral i) UIntLit i -> UIntLit i UFloatLit i -> UFloatLit i e -> e "-" -> dropSrcE <$> expr g <&> \case UNatLit i -> UIntLit (-(fromIntegral i)) UIntLit i -> UIntLit (-i) UFloatLit i -> UFloatLit (-i) TODO propagate source info form ` expr g ` to the nested -- expression `e`, instead of writing `ns e`. e -> dropSrcE $ mkApp (ns "neg") $ ns e _ -> throw SyntaxErr $ "Prefix (" ++ name ++ ") not legal as a bare expression" where range :: SourceName -> UExpr VoidS -> UExpr' VoidS range rangeName lim = UApp (mkApp (ns $ fromString rangeName) (ns UHole)) lim expr' (CPostfix name g) = case name of ".." -> range "RangeFrom" <$> expr g "<.." -> range "RangeFromExc" <$> expr g _ -> throw SyntaxErr $ "Postfix (" ++ name ++ ") not legal as a bare expression" where range :: SourceName -> UExpr VoidS -> UExpr' VoidS range rangeName lim = UApp (mkApp (ns $ fromString rangeName) (ns UHole)) lim expr' (CLambda args body) = dropSrcE <$> liftM2 buildLam (concat <$> mapM argument args) (block body) expr' (CFor kind indices body) = do let (dir, trailingUnit) = case kind of KFor -> (Fwd, False) KFor_ -> (Fwd, True) KRof -> (Rev, False) KRof_ -> (Rev, True) -- TODO: Can we fetch the source position from the error context, to feed into `buildFor`? e <- buildFor (0, 0) dir <$> mapM patOptAnn indices <*> block body if trailingUnit then return $ UDecl $ UDeclExpr (ULet PlainLet (UPatAnn (nsB UPatIgnore) Nothing) e) $ ns $ unitExpr else return $ dropSrcE e expr' (CCase scrut alts) = UCase <$> (expr scrut) <*> mapM alternative alts where alternative (match, body) = UAlt <$> casePat match <*> block body expr' (CIf p c a) = do p' <- expr p c' <- block c a' <- case a of Nothing -> return $ ns $ unitExpr (Just alternative) -> block alternative return $ UCase p' [ UAlt (nsB $ UPatCon "True" Empty) c' , UAlt (nsB $ UPatCon "False" Empty) a'] expr' (CDo blk) = ULam . (ULamExpr PlainArrow (UPatAnn (nsB $ UPatUnit UnitB) Nothing)) <$> block blk charExpr :: Char -> (UExpr' VoidS) charExpr c = UPrim (UPrimCon $ Lit $ Word8Lit $ fromIntegral $ fromEnum c) [] unitExpr :: UExpr' VoidS unitExpr = UPrim (UPrimCon $ ProdCon []) [] labelExpr :: LabelPrefix -> String -> UExpr' VoidS labelExpr PlainLabel str = ULabel str labeledExprs :: Group -> SyntaxM (UExpr' VoidS) -- We treat {} as an empty record, despite its ambiguity. labeledExprs (WithSrc _ CEmpty) = return $ URecord [] -- Comma, ampersand, question mark, and pipe imply multi-element -- lists, or a list where an extra separator was used for -- disambiguation. In any case, within curly braces they are unique: -- comma means record value, colon means record type, question means -- labeled row, and pipe means variant type. labeledExprs g@(Binary Comma _ _) = URecord <$> (fieldRowList CSEqual $ nary Comma g) labeledExprs g@(Binary Ampersand _ _) = URecordTy <$> (fieldRowList Colon $ nary Ampersand g) labeledExprs g@(Binary Question _ _) = ULabeledRow <$> (fieldRowList Colon $ nary Question g) -- If we have a singleton, we can try to disambiguate by the internal -- separator. Equal always means record. labeledExprs g@(Binary CSEqual _ _) = URecord . (:[]) <$> oneField CSEqual g URecordTy , ULabeledRow , and UVariantTy all use colon as the -- internal separator, so a singleton is ambiguous. Like the previous -- parser, we disambiguate in favor of records. labeledExprs g@(Binary Colon _ _) = URecordTy . (:[]) <$> oneField Colon g -- A bare identifier also parsed in the old parser, as a record value -- with a single field pun. labeledExprs (WithSrc src (CIdentifier name)) = return $ URecord $ [fieldPun src name] labeledExprs _ = throw SyntaxErr "Ambiguous curly-brace expression; needs a , & ? or | to disambiguate" This is a near - duplicate to fieldRowPatList , but -- would require (i) a class to pick the constructors to use (e.g., -- UDynField vs UDynFieldPat) and (ii) switching between places where the two structures require subexpressions or subpatterns or -- identifiers. fieldRowList :: Bin' -> [Group] -> SyntaxM (UFieldRowElems VoidS) fieldRowList bind groups = mapM (oneField bind) groups oneField :: Bin' -> Group -> SyntaxM (UFieldRowElem VoidS) oneField bind = \case (Binary binder lhs rhs) | binder == bind -> do header <- case lhs of (Prefix "@" field) -> UDynField . fromString <$> identifier "variable holding dynamic record field" field field -> UStaticField <$> identifier "record field" field rhs' <- expr rhs return $ header rhs' (Prefix "..." field) -> UDynFields <$> expr field (WithSrc _ (CParens (ExprBlock g'))) -> oneField bind g' (WithSrc src (CIdentifier field')) -> return $ fieldPun src field' (WithSrc src _) -> addSrcContext src $ throw SyntaxErr $ "Bad field spec. Expected an explicit field `label " ++ pprint bind ++ " expr`, " ++ "a remaining fields expression `... expr`, or a label-field pun `label`." fieldPun :: SrcPosCtx -> String -> UFieldRowElem VoidS fieldPun src field = UStaticField (fromString field) (WithSrcE src $ fromString field) -- === Builders === buildPiType :: [UPatAnnArrow VoidS VoidS] -> UEffectRow VoidS -> UType VoidS -> UType VoidS buildPiType [] UPure ty = ty buildPiType [] _ _ = error "shouldn't be possible" buildPiType (UPatAnnArrow p arr : bs) eff resTy = ns case bs of [] -> UPi $ UPiExpr arr p eff resTy _ -> UPi $ UPiExpr arr p UPure $ buildPiType bs eff resTy TODO Does this generalize ? Swap list for Nest ? buildLam :: [UPatAnnArrow VoidS VoidS] -> UExpr VoidS -> UExpr VoidS buildLam binders body@(WithSrcE pos _) = case binders of [] -> body -- TODO: join with source position of binders too (UPatAnnArrow b arr):bs -> WithSrcE (joinPos pos' pos) $ ULam lamb where UPatAnn (WithSrcB pos' _) _ = b lamb = ULamExpr arr b $ buildLam bs body TODO Does this generalize ? Swap list for Nest ? buildFor :: SrcPos -> Direction -> [UPatAnn VoidS VoidS] -> UExpr VoidS -> UExpr VoidS buildFor pos dir binders body = case binders of [] -> body b:bs -> WithSrcE (Just pos) $ UFor dir $ UForExpr b $ buildFor pos dir bs body -- === Helpers === ns :: (a n) -> WithSrcE a n ns = WithSrcE Nothing nsB :: (b n l) -> WithSrcB b n l nsB = WithSrcB Nothing toNest :: [a VoidS VoidS] -> Nest a VoidS VoidS toNest = foldr Nest Empty dropSrc :: (t -> SyntaxM a) -> WithSrc t -> SyntaxM a dropSrc act (WithSrc src x) = addSrcContext src $ act x propagateSrcE :: (t -> SyntaxM (e n)) -> WithSrc t -> SyntaxM (WithSrcE e n) propagateSrcE act (WithSrc src x) = addSrcContext src (WithSrcE src <$> act x) dropSrcE :: WithSrcE e n -> e n dropSrcE (WithSrcE _ x) = x propagateSrcB :: (t -> SyntaxM (binder n l)) -> WithSrc t -> SyntaxM (WithSrcB binder n l) propagateSrcB act (WithSrc src x) = addSrcContext src (WithSrcB src <$> act x) dropSrcB :: WithSrcB binder n l -> binder n l dropSrcB (WithSrcB _ x) = x joinSrcE :: WithSrcE a1 n1 -> WithSrcE a2 n2 -> a3 n3 -> WithSrcE a3 n3 joinSrcE (WithSrcE p1 _) (WithSrcE p2 _) x = WithSrcE (joinPos p1 p2) x mkApp :: UExpr (n::S) -> UExpr n -> UExpr n mkApp f x = joinSrcE f x $ UApp f x mkTabApp :: UExpr (n::S) -> UExpr n -> UExpr n mkTabApp f x = joinSrcE f x $ UTabApp f x If Group is a Binary tree , check the leftmost leaf . If that leaf is curly braces and its operator is Juxtapose , reassociate the tree -- to bring it to the top. This re-groups a term like {IO} n=>a as -- {IO} (n=>a), instead of ({IO} n)=>a, which is how it parses -- otherwise. effectsToTop :: Group -> Group effectsToTop g@(Binary Juxtapose (Bracketed Curly _) _) = g effectsToTop g@(WithSrc pos (CBin op lhs rhs)) = case effectsToTop lhs of (WithSrc _ (CBin j@(WithSrc _ Juxtapose) br@(Bracketed Curly _) subRhs)) -> WithSrc pos (CBin j br (WithSrc (jointPos subRhs rhs) (CBin op subRhs rhs))) _ -> g effectsToTop g = g
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google-research/dex-lang/c5a39c808c1ed19521517efea7e888ac8ad644e7/src/lib/AbstractSyntax.hs
haskell
Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at -source/licenses/bsd - conversion of concrete syntax to abstract syntax (this file). syntax deals with grouping (including keywords, primitives, and operator precedence), and the abstract syntax makes sure that the resulting grouping structures are actually valid Dex. As an example of the difference, an input like produces a parse error at the concrete syntax stage: `+` and `*` are both infix operators, so cannot be juxtaposed like that. On the other hand, an input like groups just fine, but produces a syntax error at the abstract syntax stage because `(x + y)` is not a valid pattern for a function argument. A goal we hope to achieve with this separation is to make the concrete syntax relatively uniform: something like `:`, which denotes different bits of abstract syntax in different contexts, can nonetheless be given a definite operator precedence, and a it. Another goal is more practical: deferring the abstract syntax to a separate traversal means the meaning of a grouping construct like `[]` can depend on what follows after it, without requiring the character-by-character level, we just parse "group surrounded by square brackets", and then the abstract syntax determines whether to interpret it as a table literal, a table pattern, or a class constraint, depending on where it appears and what follows. The separation also turned out to split the code size of the old is less complex on its own. This should make adjusting the syntax, for example to permit grouping parens in more places, that much easier. === Converting concrete syntax to abstract syntax === === Converting concrete syntax to abstract syntax === This corresponds to tyConDef in the original parser. tyCon differs from dataCon in how they treat a binding without an annotation. tyCon interprets it as a name that is implicitly of to a name. This corresponds to dataConDef in the original parser. generalCon is the common part of tyCon and dataCon. The arguments are the left- and right-hand sides of a binder annotation. Each is, in different contexts, optional. If the Binder pattern with an optional type annotation Type annotation with an optional binder pattern Named type Pattern in grouping parens. Binary Ampersand, which will fall through to the anonymous case as desired. Anonymous type Pattern of a case binder. This treats bare names specially, in that they become (nullary) constructors to match rather than names to bind. A single name in parens is also interpreted as a nullary constructor to match TODO: This makes all juxtaposed patterns mean "constructor name followed by patterns for arguments". This is sensible inside parens, but it's possible for the concrete syntax to produce juxtaposed patterns outside parens as well, for example `def foo (a b:Int)`. Do we want to treat those differently? brackets. The list version supports a list of binders, which are either anonymous, in the case of class constraints (square brackets) or not type annoated, in the other cases. TODO: Why not just allow name / type annotations in the list versions as well? === Concrete to abstract syntax of expressions === Binders (e.g., in pi types) should not hit this case Table constructors here. Other uses of square brackets should be detected upstream, before calling expr. expression `e`, instead of writing `ns e`. TODO: Can we fetch the source position from the error context, to feed into `buildFor`? We treat {} as an empty record, despite its ambiguity. Comma, ampersand, question mark, and pipe imply multi-element lists, or a list where an extra separator was used for disambiguation. In any case, within curly braces they are unique: comma means record value, colon means record type, question means labeled row, and pipe means variant type. If we have a singleton, we can try to disambiguate by the internal separator. Equal always means record. internal separator, so a singleton is ambiguous. Like the previous parser, we disambiguate in favor of records. A bare identifier also parsed in the old parser, as a record value with a single field pun. would require (i) a class to pick the constructors to use (e.g., UDynField vs UDynFieldPat) and (ii) switching between places where identifiers. === Builders === TODO: join with source position of binders too === Helpers === to bring it to the top. This re-groups a term like {IO} n=>a as {IO} (n=>a), instead of ({IO} n)=>a, which is how it parses otherwise.
Copyright 2022 Google LLC The parser is written in two distinct stages : - concrete syntax parsing using ( in ConcreteSyntax.hs ) We separate these two stages to separate concerns : the concrete 4 + * 3 def foo ( x + y ) = 4 reader of should be able to know which substrings of input are the constitutents of the grammar without having to fully parse parser to have unbounded lookahead . At the parser roughly in half , implying that each of the remaining pieces module AbstractSyntax (parseExpr, parseDecl, parseBlock, parseTopDeclRepl) where import Control.Monad (forM, when, liftM2) import Data.Functor import Data.Maybe import Data.Set qualified as S import Data.String (fromString) import Data.Text (Text) import ConcreteSyntax import Err import Name import PPrint () import IRVariants import Types.Primitives import Types.Source parseExpr :: Fallible m => Group -> m (UExpr VoidS) parseExpr e = liftSyntaxM $ expr e parseDecl :: Fallible m => CTopDecl -> m (UDecl VoidS VoidS) parseDecl d = liftSyntaxM $ topDecl d parseBlock :: Fallible m => CSBlock -> m (UExpr VoidS) parseBlock b = liftSyntaxM $ block b liftSyntaxM :: Fallible m => SyntaxM a -> m a liftSyntaxM cont = liftExcept $ runFallibleM cont parseTopDeclRepl :: Text -> Maybe SourceBlock parseTopDeclRepl s = case sbContents b of UnParseable True _ -> Nothing _ -> case runFallibleM (checkSourceBlockParses $ sbContents b) of Success _ -> Just b Failure _ -> Nothing where b = mustParseSourceBlock s # SCC parseTopDeclRepl # checkSourceBlockParses :: SourceBlock' -> SyntaxM () checkSourceBlockParses = \case TopDecl (WithSrc _ (CSDecl ann (ExprDecl e)))-> do when (ann /= PlainLet) $ fail "Cannot annotate expressions" void $ expr e TopDecl d -> void $ topDecl d Command _ b -> void $ block b DeclareForeign _ _ ty -> void $ expr ty DeclareCustomLinearization _ _ body -> void $ expr body Misc _ -> return () UnParseable _ _ -> return () type SyntaxM = FallibleM topDecl :: CTopDecl -> SyntaxM (UDecl VoidS VoidS) topDecl = dropSrc topDecl' where topDecl' (CSDecl ann d) = decl ann d topDecl' (CData name args constructors) = do binders <- toNest . concat <$> mapM dataArg args constructors' <- mapM dataCon constructors return $ UDataDefDecl (UDataDef name binders $ map (\(name', cons) -> (name', UDataDefTrail cons)) constructors') (fromString name) (toNest $ map (fromString . fst) constructors') topDecl' (CStruct name args fields) = do binders <- toNest . concat <$> mapM dataArg args fields' <- mapM fieldCon fields return $ UStructDecl (UStructDef name binders fields') (fromString name) topDecl' (CInterface supers self methods) = do supers' <- mapM expr supers (name, params) <- tyCon self (methodNames, methodTys) <- unzip <$> forM methods \(nms, ty) -> do (nm:nms') <- mapM (identifier "interface method name or argument") $ nary Juxtapose nms ty' <- expr ty return (fromString nm, UMethodType (Left nms') ty') let methodNames' = toNest methodNames return $ UInterface params supers' methodTys (fromString name) methodNames' topDecl' (CEffectDecl name methods) = do let (methodNames, methodPolicies, methodTys) = unzip3 methods methodTys' <- mapM expr methodTys return $ UEffectDecl (zipWith UEffectOpType methodPolicies methodTys') (fromString name) (toNest $ map fromString methodNames) topDecl' (CHandlerDecl hName effName bodyTyArg args ty methods) = do let bodyTyArg' = fromString bodyTyArg args' <- concat <$> (mapM argument $ nary Juxtapose args) (effs, returnTy) <- optEffects $ effectsToTop ty methods' <- mapM effectOpDef methods return $ UHandlerDecl (fromString effName) bodyTyArg' (toNest args') effs returnTy methods' (fromString hName) dataArg :: Group -> SyntaxM [(UAnnBinderArrow (AtomNameC CoreIR)) 'VoidS 'VoidS] dataArg = \case g@(WithSrc _ (CBracket Square _)) -> map classUAnnBinder <$> multiIfaceBinder g arg -> do binder <- optAnnotatedBinder $ (binOptR Colon) arg return $ [plainUAnnBinder binder] type TypeKind , and dataCon interprets it as a type that is n't bound tyCon :: NameAndArgs -> SyntaxM (UConDef VoidS VoidS) tyCon = generalCon $ binOptR Colon dataCon :: NameAndArgs -> SyntaxM (UConDef VoidS VoidS) dataCon = generalCon $ binOptL Colon fieldCon :: NameAndType -> SyntaxM (SourceName, UType VoidS) fieldCon (name, ty) = (name,) <$> expr ty generalCon :: (Group -> (Maybe Group, Maybe Group)) -> NameAndArgs -> SyntaxM (UConDef VoidS VoidS) generalCon binOpt (name, args) = do args' <- mapM (optAnnotatedBinder . binOpt) args return $ (name, toNest args') binder is missing , assume UIgnore ; if the anntation is missing , assume TypeKind . optAnnotatedBinder :: (Maybe Group, Maybe Group) -> SyntaxM (UAnnBinder (AtomNameC CoreIR) VoidS VoidS) optAnnotatedBinder (lhs, rhs) = do lhs' <- mapM (identifier "type-annotated binder") lhs rhs' <- mapM expr rhs return $ UAnnBinder (maybe UIgnore fromString lhs') $ fromMaybe tyKind rhs' where tyKind = ns $ UPrim (UPrimTC TypeKind) [] multiIfaceBinder :: Group -> SyntaxM [UAnnBinder (AtomNameC CoreIR) VoidS VoidS] multiIfaceBinder = dropSrc \case (CBracket Square g) -> do tys <- mapM expr $ nary Comma g return $ map (UAnnBinder UIgnore) tys g@(CBin (WithSrc _ Juxtapose) _ _) -> concat <$> mapM multiIfaceBinder (nary Juxtapose $ WithSrc Nothing g) _ -> fail "Invalid class constraint list; expecting one or more bracketed groups" effectOpDef :: (SourceName, Maybe UResumePolicy, CSBlock) -> SyntaxM (UEffectOpDef VoidS) effectOpDef (v, Nothing, rhs) = case v of "return" -> UReturnOpDef <$> block rhs _ -> error "impossible" effectOpDef (v, Just rp, rhs) = UEffectOpDef rp (fromString v) <$> block rhs decl :: LetAnn -> CSDecl -> SyntaxM (UDecl VoidS VoidS) decl ann = dropSrc decl' where decl' (CLet binder body) = ULet ann <$> patOptAnn binder <*> block body decl' (CBind _ _) = throw SyntaxErr "Arrow binder syntax <- not permitted at the top level, because the binding would have unbounded scope." decl' (CDef name params maybeTy body) = do params' <- concat <$> (mapM argument $ nary Juxtapose params) case maybeTy of Just ty -> do (effs, returnTy) <- optEffects $ effectsToTop ty when (null params' && effs /= UPure) $ throw SyntaxErr "Nullary def can't have effects" let funTy = buildPiType params' effs returnTy let lamBinders = params' <&> \(UPatAnnArrow (UPatAnn p _) arr) -> (UPatAnnArrow (UPatAnn p Nothing) arr) body' <- block body return $ ULet ann (UPatAnn (fromString name) (Just funTy)) $ buildLam lamBinders body' Nothing -> do body' <- block body return $ ULet ann (UPatAnn (fromString name) Nothing) $ buildLam params' body' decl' (CInstance header givens methods instName) = do givens' <- concat <$> (mapM argument $ nary Juxtapose givens) let msg = "As of October 2022, instance declarations use `given` for the binders and superclasses\n" ++ "For example, `instance Add (a & b) given {a b} [Add a, Add b]`" clName' <- addContext msg $ identifier "class name in instance declaration" clName args' <- mapM expr args methods' <- mapM method methods let instName' = case instName of Nothing -> NothingB (Just n) -> JustB $ fromString n return $ UInstance (fromString clName') (toNest givens') args' methods' instName' where (clName:args) = nary Juxtapose header decl' (CExpr g) = ULet ann (UPatAnn (nsB UPatIgnore) Nothing) <$> expr g patOptAnn :: Group -> SyntaxM (UPatAnn VoidS VoidS) patOptAnn (Binary Colon lhs typeAnn) = UPatAnn <$> pat lhs <*> (Just <$> expr typeAnn) patOptAnn (WithSrc _ (CParens (ExprBlock g))) = patOptAnn g patOptAnn g = flip UPatAnn Nothing <$> pat g tyOptPat :: Group -> SyntaxM (UPatAnn VoidS VoidS) tyOptPat = \case (Binary Colon lhs typeAnn) -> UPatAnn <$> pat lhs <*> (Just <$> expr typeAnn) An anonymous tuple type ( foo & bar ) will group as parens around a (WithSrc _ (CParens (ExprBlock g))) -> tyOptPat g g -> UPatAnn (nsB $ UPatBinder UIgnore) . Just <$> expr g casePat :: Group -> SyntaxM (UPat VoidS VoidS) casePat = \case (WithSrc src (CIdentifier name)) -> return $ WithSrcB src $ UPatCon (fromString name) Empty g -> pat g pat :: Group -> SyntaxM (UPat VoidS VoidS) pat = propagateSrcB pat' where pat' (CBin (WithSrc _ Comma) lhs rhs) = do lhs' <- pat lhs rhs' <- pat rhs return $ UPatPair $ PairB lhs' rhs' pat' (CBin (WithSrc _ DepComma) lhs rhs) = do lhs' <- pat lhs rhs' <- pat rhs return $ UPatDepPair $ PairB lhs' rhs' pat' (CBracket Curly g) = case g of (WithSrc _ CEmpty) -> return $ UPatRecord UEmptyRowPat _ -> UPatRecord <$> (fieldRowPatList CSEqual $ nary Comma g) pat' (CBracket Square g) = UPatTable . toNest <$> (mapM pat $ nary Comma g) pat' (CParens (ExprBlock g)) = dropSrcB <$> casePat g pat' CEmpty = return $ UPatUnit UnitB pat' CHole = return $ UPatBinder UIgnore pat' (CIdentifier name) = return $ UPatBinder $ fromString name pat' (CBin (WithSrc _ Juxtapose) lhs rhs) = do Juxtapose associates to the left , so this is how we get the first sub - group in the tree . let (name:args) = nary Juxtapose $ Binary Juxtapose lhs rhs name' <- identifier "pattern constructor name" name args' <- toNest <$> mapM pat args return $ UPatCon (fromString name') args' pat' _ = throw SyntaxErr "Illegal pattern" fieldRowPatList :: Bin' -> [Group] -> SyntaxM (UFieldRowPat VoidS VoidS) fieldRowPatList bind groups = go groups UEmptyRowPat where go [] rest = return rest go (g:gs) rest = case g of (Binary binder lhs rhs) | binder == bind -> do header <- case lhs of (Prefix "@..." field) -> UDynFieldsPat . fromString <$> identifier "record pattern dynamic remainder name" field (Prefix "@" field) -> UDynFieldPat . fromString <$> identifier "record pattern dynamic field name" field field -> UStaticFieldPat <$> identifier "record pattern field" field rhs' <- pat rhs header rhs' <$> go gs rest (Prefix "..." field) -> case gs of [] -> case field of (WithSrc _ CEmpty) -> return $ URemFieldsPat UIgnore (WithSrc _ CHole) -> return $ URemFieldsPat UIgnore name -> URemFieldsPat . fromString <$> identifier "record pattern remainder name" name _ -> throw SyntaxErr "Ellipsis-pattern must be last" (WithSrc _ (CParens (ExprBlock g'))) -> go (g':gs) rest field@(WithSrc src _) -> do field' <- identifier "record pattern field pun" field UStaticFieldPat (fromString field') (WithSrcB src $ fromString field') <$> go gs rest The single argument case supports one annotated binder per set of argument :: Group -> SyntaxM [UPatAnnArrow VoidS VoidS] argument (Bracketed Curly g) = case g of (Binary Colon name typ) -> singleArgument ImplicitArrow name typ _ -> do pats <- mapM pat $ nary Juxtapose g return $ map (\x -> UPatAnnArrow (UPatAnn x Nothing) ImplicitArrow) pats argument (Bracketed Square g) = case g of (Binary Colon name typ) -> singleArgument ClassArrow name typ _ -> do tys <- mapM expr $ nary Comma g return $ map (\ty -> UPatAnnArrow (UPatAnn (nsB UPatIgnore) (Just ty)) ClassArrow) tys argument (WithSrc _ (CParens (ExprBlock g))) = explicitArgument g argument g = explicitArgument g singleArgument :: Arrow -> Group -> Group -> SyntaxM [UPatAnnArrow VoidS VoidS] singleArgument arr name typ = do name' <- pat name typ' <- expr typ return $ [UPatAnnArrow (UPatAnn name' (Just typ')) arr] explicitArgument :: Group -> SyntaxM [UPatAnnArrow VoidS VoidS] explicitArgument g = case g of (Binary Colon name typ) -> singleArgument PlainArrow name typ _ -> do x <- pat g return $ [UPatAnnArrow (UPatAnn x Nothing) PlainArrow] identifier :: String -> Group -> SyntaxM SourceName identifier ctx = dropSrc identifier' where identifier' (CIdentifier name) = return name identifier' _ = throw SyntaxErr $ "Expected " ++ ctx ++ " to be an identifier" optEffects :: Group -> SyntaxM (UEffectRow VoidS, UExpr VoidS) optEffects g = case g of (Binary Juxtapose (Bracketed Curly effs) ty) -> (,) <$> effects effs <*> expr ty _ -> (UPure,) <$> expr g effects :: Group -> SyntaxM (UEffectRow VoidS) effects g = do rhs' <- mapM (identifier "effect row remainder variable") rhs lhs' <- mapM effect $ nary Comma lhs return $ UEffectRow (S.fromList lhs') $ fmap fromString rhs' where (lhs, rhs) = case g of (Binary Pipe l r) -> (l, Just r) l -> (l, Nothing) effect :: Group -> SyntaxM (UEffect VoidS) effect (WithSrc _ (CParens (ExprBlock g))) = effect g effect (Binary Juxtapose (Identifier "Read") (Identifier h)) = return $ URWSEffect Reader $ fromString h effect (Binary Juxtapose (Identifier "Accum") (Identifier h)) = return $ URWSEffect Writer $ fromString h effect (Binary Juxtapose (Identifier "State") (Identifier h)) = return $ URWSEffect State $ fromString h effect (Identifier "Except") = return UExceptionEffect effect (Identifier "IO") = return UIOEffect effect (Identifier effName) = return $ UUserEffect (fromString effName) effect _ = throw SyntaxErr "Unexpected effect form; expected one of `Read h`, `Accum h`, `State h`, `Except`, `IO`, or the name of a user-defined effect." method :: (SourceName, CSBlock) -> SyntaxM (UMethodDef VoidS) method (name, body) = UMethodDef (fromString name) <$> block body block :: CSBlock -> SyntaxM (UExpr VoidS) block (CSBlock []) = throw SyntaxErr "Block must end in expression" block (CSBlock [ExprDecl g]) = expr g block (CSBlock ((WithSrc pos (CBind binder rhs)):ds)) = do binder' <- patOptAnn binder rhs' <- block rhs body <- block $ CSBlock ds return $ WithSrcE pos $ UApp rhs' $ ns $ ULam $ ULamExpr PlainArrow binder' body block (CSBlock (d@(WithSrc pos _):ds)) = do d' <- decl PlainLet d e' <- block $ CSBlock ds return $ WithSrcE pos $ UDecl $ UDeclExpr d' e' expr :: Group -> SyntaxM (UExpr VoidS) expr = propagateSrcE expr' where expr' CEmpty = return UHole expr' (CIdentifier name) = return $ fromString name expr' (CPrim prim xs) = UPrim prim <$> mapM expr xs expr' (CNat word) = return $ UNatLit word expr' (CInt int) = return $ UIntLit int expr' (CString str) = return $ UApp (fromString "to_list") $ ns $ UTabCon $ map (ns . charExpr) str expr' (CChar char) = return $ charExpr char expr' (CFloat num) = return $ UFloatLit num expr' CHole = return UHole expr' (CLabel prefix str) = return $ labelExpr prefix str expr' (CParens (ExprBlock (WithSrc _ CEmpty))) = return unitExpr expr' (CParens blk) = dropSrcE <$> block blk expr' (CBracket Square g) = UTabCon <$> (mapM expr $ nary Comma g) expr' (CBracket Curly g) = labeledExprs g expr' (CBin (WithSrc opSrc op) lhs rhs) = case op of Juxtapose -> apply mkApp Dollar -> apply mkApp IndexingDot -> apply mkTabApp FieldAccessDot -> do lhs' <- expr lhs WithSrc src rhs' <- return rhs addSrcContext src $ case rhs' of CIdentifier name -> return $ UFieldAccess lhs' (WithSrc src name) _ -> throw SyntaxErr "Field must be a name" DoubleColon -> UTypeAnn <$> (expr lhs) <*> expr rhs (EvalBinOp s) -> evalOp s Ampersand -> evalOp "(&)" DepAmpersand -> do lhs' <- tyOptPat lhs UDepPairTy . (UDepPairType lhs') <$> expr rhs Comma -> evalOp "(,)" DepComma -> UDepPair <$> (expr lhs) <*> expr rhs Pipe -> evalOp "(|)" CSEqual -> throw SyntaxErr "Equal sign must be used as a separator for labels or binders, not a standalone operator" Question -> throw SyntaxErr "Question mark separates labeled row elements, is not a standalone operator" Colon -> throw SyntaxErr "Colon separates binders from their type annotations, is not a standalone operator.\nIf you are trying to write a dependent type, use parens: (i:Fin 4) => (..i)" FatArrow -> do lhs' <- tyOptPat lhs UTabPi . (UTabPiExpr lhs') <$> expr rhs Arrow arr -> do lhs' <- tyOptPat lhs (effs, ty) <- optEffects $ effectsToTop rhs return $ UPi $ UPiExpr arr lhs' effs ty where evalOp s = do app1 <- mkApp (WithSrcE opSrc (fromString s)) <$> expr lhs UApp app1 <$> expr rhs apply kind = do lhs' <- expr lhs dropSrcE . (kind lhs') <$> expr rhs expr' (CPrefix name g) = case name of ".." -> range "RangeTo" <$> expr g "..<" -> range "RangeToExc" <$> expr g "+" -> dropSrcE <$> expr g <&> \case UNatLit i -> UIntLit (fromIntegral i) UIntLit i -> UIntLit i UFloatLit i -> UFloatLit i e -> e "-" -> dropSrcE <$> expr g <&> \case UNatLit i -> UIntLit (-(fromIntegral i)) UIntLit i -> UIntLit (-i) UFloatLit i -> UFloatLit (-i) TODO propagate source info form ` expr g ` to the nested e -> dropSrcE $ mkApp (ns "neg") $ ns e _ -> throw SyntaxErr $ "Prefix (" ++ name ++ ") not legal as a bare expression" where range :: SourceName -> UExpr VoidS -> UExpr' VoidS range rangeName lim = UApp (mkApp (ns $ fromString rangeName) (ns UHole)) lim expr' (CPostfix name g) = case name of ".." -> range "RangeFrom" <$> expr g "<.." -> range "RangeFromExc" <$> expr g _ -> throw SyntaxErr $ "Postfix (" ++ name ++ ") not legal as a bare expression" where range :: SourceName -> UExpr VoidS -> UExpr' VoidS range rangeName lim = UApp (mkApp (ns $ fromString rangeName) (ns UHole)) lim expr' (CLambda args body) = dropSrcE <$> liftM2 buildLam (concat <$> mapM argument args) (block body) expr' (CFor kind indices body) = do let (dir, trailingUnit) = case kind of KFor -> (Fwd, False) KFor_ -> (Fwd, True) KRof -> (Rev, False) KRof_ -> (Rev, True) e <- buildFor (0, 0) dir <$> mapM patOptAnn indices <*> block body if trailingUnit then return $ UDecl $ UDeclExpr (ULet PlainLet (UPatAnn (nsB UPatIgnore) Nothing) e) $ ns $ unitExpr else return $ dropSrcE e expr' (CCase scrut alts) = UCase <$> (expr scrut) <*> mapM alternative alts where alternative (match, body) = UAlt <$> casePat match <*> block body expr' (CIf p c a) = do p' <- expr p c' <- block c a' <- case a of Nothing -> return $ ns $ unitExpr (Just alternative) -> block alternative return $ UCase p' [ UAlt (nsB $ UPatCon "True" Empty) c' , UAlt (nsB $ UPatCon "False" Empty) a'] expr' (CDo blk) = ULam . (ULamExpr PlainArrow (UPatAnn (nsB $ UPatUnit UnitB) Nothing)) <$> block blk charExpr :: Char -> (UExpr' VoidS) charExpr c = UPrim (UPrimCon $ Lit $ Word8Lit $ fromIntegral $ fromEnum c) [] unitExpr :: UExpr' VoidS unitExpr = UPrim (UPrimCon $ ProdCon []) [] labelExpr :: LabelPrefix -> String -> UExpr' VoidS labelExpr PlainLabel str = ULabel str labeledExprs :: Group -> SyntaxM (UExpr' VoidS) labeledExprs (WithSrc _ CEmpty) = return $ URecord [] labeledExprs g@(Binary Comma _ _) = URecord <$> (fieldRowList CSEqual $ nary Comma g) labeledExprs g@(Binary Ampersand _ _) = URecordTy <$> (fieldRowList Colon $ nary Ampersand g) labeledExprs g@(Binary Question _ _) = ULabeledRow <$> (fieldRowList Colon $ nary Question g) labeledExprs g@(Binary CSEqual _ _) = URecord . (:[]) <$> oneField CSEqual g URecordTy , ULabeledRow , and UVariantTy all use colon as the labeledExprs g@(Binary Colon _ _) = URecordTy . (:[]) <$> oneField Colon g labeledExprs (WithSrc src (CIdentifier name)) = return $ URecord $ [fieldPun src name] labeledExprs _ = throw SyntaxErr "Ambiguous curly-brace expression; needs a , & ? or | to disambiguate" This is a near - duplicate to fieldRowPatList , but the two structures require subexpressions or subpatterns or fieldRowList :: Bin' -> [Group] -> SyntaxM (UFieldRowElems VoidS) fieldRowList bind groups = mapM (oneField bind) groups oneField :: Bin' -> Group -> SyntaxM (UFieldRowElem VoidS) oneField bind = \case (Binary binder lhs rhs) | binder == bind -> do header <- case lhs of (Prefix "@" field) -> UDynField . fromString <$> identifier "variable holding dynamic record field" field field -> UStaticField <$> identifier "record field" field rhs' <- expr rhs return $ header rhs' (Prefix "..." field) -> UDynFields <$> expr field (WithSrc _ (CParens (ExprBlock g'))) -> oneField bind g' (WithSrc src (CIdentifier field')) -> return $ fieldPun src field' (WithSrc src _) -> addSrcContext src $ throw SyntaxErr $ "Bad field spec. Expected an explicit field `label " ++ pprint bind ++ " expr`, " ++ "a remaining fields expression `... expr`, or a label-field pun `label`." fieldPun :: SrcPosCtx -> String -> UFieldRowElem VoidS fieldPun src field = UStaticField (fromString field) (WithSrcE src $ fromString field) buildPiType :: [UPatAnnArrow VoidS VoidS] -> UEffectRow VoidS -> UType VoidS -> UType VoidS buildPiType [] UPure ty = ty buildPiType [] _ _ = error "shouldn't be possible" buildPiType (UPatAnnArrow p arr : bs) eff resTy = ns case bs of [] -> UPi $ UPiExpr arr p eff resTy _ -> UPi $ UPiExpr arr p UPure $ buildPiType bs eff resTy TODO Does this generalize ? Swap list for Nest ? buildLam :: [UPatAnnArrow VoidS VoidS] -> UExpr VoidS -> UExpr VoidS buildLam binders body@(WithSrcE pos _) = case binders of [] -> body (UPatAnnArrow b arr):bs -> WithSrcE (joinPos pos' pos) $ ULam lamb where UPatAnn (WithSrcB pos' _) _ = b lamb = ULamExpr arr b $ buildLam bs body TODO Does this generalize ? Swap list for Nest ? buildFor :: SrcPos -> Direction -> [UPatAnn VoidS VoidS] -> UExpr VoidS -> UExpr VoidS buildFor pos dir binders body = case binders of [] -> body b:bs -> WithSrcE (Just pos) $ UFor dir $ UForExpr b $ buildFor pos dir bs body ns :: (a n) -> WithSrcE a n ns = WithSrcE Nothing nsB :: (b n l) -> WithSrcB b n l nsB = WithSrcB Nothing toNest :: [a VoidS VoidS] -> Nest a VoidS VoidS toNest = foldr Nest Empty dropSrc :: (t -> SyntaxM a) -> WithSrc t -> SyntaxM a dropSrc act (WithSrc src x) = addSrcContext src $ act x propagateSrcE :: (t -> SyntaxM (e n)) -> WithSrc t -> SyntaxM (WithSrcE e n) propagateSrcE act (WithSrc src x) = addSrcContext src (WithSrcE src <$> act x) dropSrcE :: WithSrcE e n -> e n dropSrcE (WithSrcE _ x) = x propagateSrcB :: (t -> SyntaxM (binder n l)) -> WithSrc t -> SyntaxM (WithSrcB binder n l) propagateSrcB act (WithSrc src x) = addSrcContext src (WithSrcB src <$> act x) dropSrcB :: WithSrcB binder n l -> binder n l dropSrcB (WithSrcB _ x) = x joinSrcE :: WithSrcE a1 n1 -> WithSrcE a2 n2 -> a3 n3 -> WithSrcE a3 n3 joinSrcE (WithSrcE p1 _) (WithSrcE p2 _) x = WithSrcE (joinPos p1 p2) x mkApp :: UExpr (n::S) -> UExpr n -> UExpr n mkApp f x = joinSrcE f x $ UApp f x mkTabApp :: UExpr (n::S) -> UExpr n -> UExpr n mkTabApp f x = joinSrcE f x $ UTabApp f x If Group is a Binary tree , check the leftmost leaf . If that leaf is curly braces and its operator is Juxtapose , reassociate the tree effectsToTop :: Group -> Group effectsToTop g@(Binary Juxtapose (Bracketed Curly _) _) = g effectsToTop g@(WithSrc pos (CBin op lhs rhs)) = case effectsToTop lhs of (WithSrc _ (CBin j@(WithSrc _ Juxtapose) br@(Bracketed Curly _) subRhs)) -> WithSrc pos (CBin j br (WithSrc (jointPos subRhs rhs) (CBin op subRhs rhs))) _ -> g effectsToTop g = g
2c06e201f38ab6a41253baffac1ac5ec40b8729c55f5b5c71c566f44e93c5faa
lspitzner/brittany
Test495.hs
-- brittany { lconfig_columnAlignMode: { tag: ColumnAlignModeDisabled }, lconfig_indentPolicy: IndentPolicyLeft } func = let foo = True b = False in return ()
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lspitzner/brittany/a15eed5f3608bf1fa7084fcf008c6ecb79542562/data/Test495.hs
haskell
brittany { lconfig_columnAlignMode: { tag: ColumnAlignModeDisabled }, lconfig_indentPolicy: IndentPolicyLeft }
func = let foo = True b = False in return ()
b5035ff6bd2b07cac25b67b44e3c1b1603261e537a70050865a17b331883eb32
evilbinary/scheme-lib
bytenumb.scm
" bytenumb.scm " Byte integer and IEEE floating - point conversions . Copyright ( C ) 2003 ; ;Permission to copy this software, to modify it, to redistribute it, ;to distribute modified versions, and to use it for any purpose is ;granted, subject to the following restrictions and understandings. ; 1 . Any copy made of this software must include this copyright notice ;in full. ; 2 . I have made no warranty or representation that the operation of ;this software will be error-free, and I am under no obligation to ;provide any services, by way of maintenance, update, or otherwise. ; 3 . In conjunction with products arising from the use of this ;material, there shall be no use of my name in any advertising, ;promotional, or sales literature without prior written consent in ;each case. (require 'byte) (require 'logical) ;;@code{(require 'byte-number)} ;;@ftindex byte-number ;;@noindent ;;The multi-byte sequences produced and used by numeric conversion ;;routines are always big-endian. Endianness can be changed during reading and writing bytes using } and ;;@code{write-bytes} @xref{Byte, read-bytes}. ;; ;;@noindent ;;The sign of the length argument to bytes/integer conversion ;;procedures determines the signedness of the number. ;;@body Converts the first @code{(abs @var{n } ) } bytes of big - endian @1 array to an integer . If @2 is negative then the integer coded by the ;;bytes are treated as two's-complement (can be negative). ;; ;;@example ( bytes->integer ( bytes 0 0 0 15 ) -4 ) @result { } 15 ( bytes->integer ( bytes 0 0 0 15 ) 4 ) @result { } 15 ( bytes->integer ( bytes 255 255 255 255 ) -4 ) @result { } -1 ( bytes->integer ( bytes 255 255 255 255 ) 4 ) @result { } 4294967295 ( bytes->integer ( bytes 128 0 0 0 ) -4 ) @result { } -2147483648 ( bytes->integer ( bytes 128 0 0 0 ) 4 ) @result { } 2147483648 ;;@end example (define (bytes->integer bytes n) (define cnt (abs n)) (cond ((zero? n) 0) ((and (negative? n) (> (byte-ref bytes 0) 127)) (do ((lng (- 255 (byte-ref bytes 0)) (+ (- 255 (byte-ref bytes idx)) (* 256 lng))) (idx 1 (+ 1 idx))) ((>= idx cnt) (- -1 lng)))) (else (do ((lng (byte-ref bytes 0) (+ (byte-ref bytes idx) (* 256 lng))) (idx 1 (+ 1 idx))) ((>= idx cnt) lng))))) ;;@body ;;Converts the integer @1 to a byte-array of @code{(abs @var{n})} bytes . If @1 and @2 are both negative , then the bytes in the ;;returned array are coded two's-complement. ;; ;;@example ( bytes->list ( integer->bytes 15 -4 ) ) @result { } ( 0 0 0 15 ) ( bytes->list ( integer->bytes 15 4 ) ) @result { } ( 0 0 0 15 ) ( bytes->list ( integer->bytes -1 -4 ) ) @result { } ( 255 255 255 255 ) ( bytes->list ( integer->bytes 4294967295 4 ) ) @result { } ( 255 255 255 255 ) ( bytes->list ( integer->bytes -2147483648 -4 ) ) @result { } ( 128 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( integer->bytes 2147483648 4 ) ) @result { } ( 128 0 0 0 ) ;;@end example (define (integer->bytes n len) (define bytes (make-bytes (abs len))) (cond ((and (negative? n) (negative? len)) (do ((idx (+ -1 (abs len)) (+ -1 idx)) (res (- -1 n) (quotient res 256))) ((negative? idx) bytes) (byte-set! bytes idx (- 255 (modulo res 256))))) (else (do ((idx (+ -1 (abs len)) (+ -1 idx)) (res n (quotient res 256))) ((negative? idx) bytes) (byte-set! bytes idx (modulo res 256)))))) ;;@body @1 must be a 4 - element byte - array . @0 calculates and returns the value of @1 interpreted as a big - endian IEEE 4 - byte ( 32 - bit ) number . (define (bytes->ieee-float bytes) (define zero (or (string->number "0.0") 0)) (define one (or (string->number "1.0") 1)) (define len (bytes-length bytes)) (define S (logbit? 7 (byte-ref bytes 0))) (define E (+ (ash (logand #x7F (byte-ref bytes 0)) 1) (ash (logand #x80 (byte-ref bytes 1)) -7))) (if (not (eqv? 4 len)) (slib:error 'bytes->ieee-float 'wrong 'length len)) (do ((F (byte-ref bytes (+ -1 len)) (+ (byte-ref bytes idx) (/ F 256))) (idx (+ -2 len) (+ -1 idx))) ((<= idx 1) (set! F (/ (+ (logand #x7F (byte-ref bytes 1)) (/ F 256)) 128)) (cond ((< 0 E 255) (* (if S (- one) one) (expt 2 (- E 127)) (+ 1 F))) ((zero? E) (if (zero? F) (if S (- zero) zero) (* (if S (- one) one) (expt 2 -126) F))) E must be 255 ((not (zero? F)) (/ zero zero)) (else (/ (if S (- one) one) zero)))))) ;; S EEEEEEE E FFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF ;; ========= ========= ======== ======== ;; 0 1 8 9 31 ;;@example ( - float ( bytes 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 0.0 ( - float ( bytes # x80 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } -0.0 ( - float ( bytes # x40 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 2.0 ( - float ( bytes # x40 # xd0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 6.5 ( - float ( bytes # xc0 # xd0 0 0 ) ) @result { } -6.5 ;; ( - float ( bytes 0 # x80 0 0 ) ) @result { } 11.754943508222875e-39 ( - float ( bytes 0 # x40 0 0 ) ) @result { } 5.877471754111437e-39 ( - float ( bytes 0 0 0 1 ) ) @result { } 1.401298464324817e-45 ;; ( - float ( bytes # xff # x80 0 0 ) ) @result { } -inf.0 ( - float ( bytes # x7f # x80 0 0 ) ) @result { } + inf.0 ( - float ( bytes # x7f # x80 0 1 ) ) @result { } 0/0 ( - float ( bytes # x7f # xc0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 0/0 ;;@end example ;;@body @1 must be a 8 - element byte - array . @0 calculates and returns the value of @1 interpreted as a big - endian IEEE 8 - byte ( 64 - bit ) number . (define (bytes->ieee-double bytes) (define zero (or (string->number "0.0") 0)) (define one (or (string->number "1.0") 1)) (define len (bytes-length bytes)) (define S (logbit? 7 (byte-ref bytes 0))) (define E (+ (ash (logand #x7F (byte-ref bytes 0)) 4) (ash (logand #xF0 (byte-ref bytes 1)) -4))) (if (not (eqv? 8 len)) (slib:error 'bytes->ieee-double 'wrong 'length len)) (do ((F (byte-ref bytes (+ -1 len)) (+ (byte-ref bytes idx) (/ F 256))) (idx (+ -2 len) (+ -1 idx))) ((<= idx 1) (set! F (/ (+ (logand #x0F (byte-ref bytes 1)) (/ F 256)) 16)) (cond ((< 0 E 2047) (* (if S (- one) one) (expt 2 (- E 1023)) (+ 1 F))) ((zero? E) (if (zero? F) (if S (- zero) zero) (* (if S (- one) one) (expt 2 -1022) F))) E must be 2047 ((not (zero? F)) (/ zero zero)) (else (/ (if S (- one) one) zero)))))) ;; S EEEEEEE EEEE FFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF ;; ========= ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== 0 1 11 12 63 ;;@example ( - double ( bytes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 0.0 ( - double ( bytes # x80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } -0.0 ( - double ( bytes # x40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 2.0 ( - double ( bytes # x40 # x1A 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 6.5 ( - double ( bytes # xC0 # x1A 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } -6.5 ;; ( - double ( bytes 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 11.125369292536006e-309 ( - double ( bytes 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 5.562684646268003e-309 ( - double ( bytes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 ) ) @result { } 4.0e-324 ;; ( - double ( list->bytes ' ( 127 239 255 255 255 255 255 255 ) ) ) 179.76931348623157e306 ( - double ( bytes # xFF # xF0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } -inf.0 ( - double ( bytes # x7F # xF0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } + inf.0 ( - double ( bytes # x7F # xF8 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 0/0 ;;@end example @args x Returns a 4 - element byte - array encoding the IEEE single - precision ;;floating-point of @1. (define ieee-float->bytes (let ((exactify (if (provided? 'inexact) inexact->exact identity))) (lambda (flt) (define byts (make-bytes 4 0)) (define S (and (real? flt) (negative? (if (zero? flt) (/ flt) flt)))) (define (scale flt scl) (cond ((zero? scl) (out (/ flt 2) scl)) ((>= flt 16) (let ((flt/16 (/ flt 16))) (cond ((= flt/16 flt) (byte-set! byts 0 (if S #xFF #x7F)) (byte-set! byts 1 #x80) byts) (else (scale flt/16 (+ scl 4)))))) ((>= flt 2) (scale (/ flt 2) (+ scl 1))) ((and (>= scl 4) (< (* 16 flt) 1)) (scale (* flt 16) (+ scl -4))) ((< flt 1) (scale (* flt 2) (+ scl -1))) (else (out (+ -1 flt) scl)))) (define (out flt scl) (do ((flt (* 128 flt) (* 256 (- flt val))) (val (exactify (floor (* 128 flt))) (exactify (floor (* 256 (- flt val))))) (idx 1 (+ 1 idx))) ((> idx 3) (byte-set! byts 1 (bitwise-if #x80 (ash scl 7) (byte-ref byts 1))) (byte-set! byts 0 (+ (if S 128 0) (ash scl -1))) byts) (byte-set! byts idx val))) (set! flt (magnitude flt)) (cond ((zero? flt) (if S (byte-set! byts 0 #x80)) byts) ((or (not (real? flt)) (not (= flt flt))) (byte-set! byts 0 (if S #xFF #x7F)) (byte-set! byts 1 #xC0) byts) (else (scale flt 127)))))) ;;@example ( bytes->list ( - float->bytes 0.0 ) ) @result { } ( 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( ) ) @result { } ( 128 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - float->bytes 2.0 ) ) @result { } ( 64 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( ieee - float->bytes 6.5 ) ) @result { } ( 64 208 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( -6.5 ) ) @result { } ( 192 208 0 0 ) ;; ( bytes->list ( - float->bytes 11.754943508222875e-39 ) ) @result { } ( 0 128 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - float->bytes 5.877471754111438e-39 ) ) @result { } ( 0 64 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - float->bytes 1.401298464324817e-45 ) ) @result { } ( 0 0 0 1 ) ;; ( bytes->list ( ieee - float->bytes -inf.0 ) ) @result { } ( 255 128 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( + inf.0 ) ) @result { } ( 127 128 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( ieee - float->bytes 0/0 ) ) @result { } ( 127 192 0 0 ) ;;@end example @args x Returns a 8 - element byte - array encoding the IEEE double - precision ;;floating-point of @1. (define ieee-double->bytes (let ((exactify (if (provided? 'inexact) inexact->exact identity))) (lambda (flt) (define byts (make-bytes 8 0)) (define S (and (real? flt) (negative? (if (zero? flt) (/ flt) flt)))) (define (scale flt scl) (cond ((zero? scl) (out (/ flt 2) scl)) ((>= flt 16) (let ((flt/16 (/ flt 16))) (cond ((= flt/16 flt) (byte-set! byts 0 (if S #xFF #x7F)) (byte-set! byts 1 #xF0) byts) (else (scale flt/16 (+ scl 4)))))) ((>= flt 2) (scale (/ flt 2) (+ scl 1))) ((and (>= scl 4) (< (* 16 flt) 1)) (scale (* flt 16) (+ scl -4))) ((< flt 1) (scale (* flt 2) (+ scl -1))) (else (out (+ -1 flt) scl)))) (define (out flt scl) (do ((flt (* 16 flt) (* 256 (- flt val))) (val (exactify (floor (* 16 flt))) (exactify (floor (* 256 (- flt val))))) (idx 1 (+ 1 idx))) ((> idx 7) (byte-set! byts 1 (bitwise-if #xF0 (ash scl 4) (byte-ref byts 1))) (byte-set! byts 0 (+ (if S 128 0) (ash scl -4))) byts) (byte-set! byts idx val))) (set! flt (magnitude flt)) (cond ((zero? flt) (if S (byte-set! byts 0 #x80)) byts) ((or (not (real? flt)) (not (= flt flt))) (byte-set! byts 0 #x7F) (byte-set! byts 1 #xF8) byts) (else (scale flt 1023)))))) ;;@example ( bytes->list ( ieee - double->bytes 0.0 ) ) @result { } ( 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( ieee - double->bytes -0.0 ) ) @result { } ( 128 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - double->bytes 2.0 ) ) @result { } ( 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( ieee - double->bytes 6.5 ) ) @result { } ( 64 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - double->bytes -6.5 ) ) @result { } ( 192 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ;; ( bytes->list ( - double->bytes 11.125369292536006e-309 ) ) @result { } ( 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - double->bytes 5.562684646268003e-309 ) ) @result { } ( 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( ieee - double->bytes 4.0e-324 ) ) ;; @result{} ( 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1) ;; ( bytes->list ( ieee - double->bytes -inf.0 ) ) @result { } ( 255 240 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - double->bytes + inf.0 ) ) @result { } ( 127 240 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - double->bytes 0/0 ) ) @result { } ( 127 248 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ;;@end example Collation Order ;; ;;@noindent The < ? } ordering of big - endian byte - array representations of fixed and IEEE floating - point numbers agrees with ;;the numerical ordering only when those numbers are non-negative. ;; ;;@noindent ;;Straighforward modification of these formats can extend the ;;byte-collating order to work for their entire ranges. This ;;agreement enables the full range of numbers as keys in - sequential - access - method } databases . ;;@body Modifies sign bit of @1 so that < ? } ordering of two's - complement byte - vectors matches numerical order . @0 returns ;;@1 and is its own functional inverse. (define (integer-byte-collate! byte-vector) (byte-set! byte-vector 0 (logxor #x80 (byte-ref byte-vector 0))) byte-vector) ;;@body Returns copy of @1 with sign bit modified so that < ? } ;;ordering of two's-complement byte-vectors matches numerical order. @0 is its own functional inverse . (define (integer-byte-collate byte-vector) (integer-byte-collate! (bytes-copy byte-vector))) ;;@body Modifies @1 so that < ? } ordering of IEEE floating - point byte - vectors matches numerical order . @0 returns @1 . (define (ieee-byte-collate! byte-vector) (cond ((logtest #x80 (byte-ref byte-vector 0)) (do ((idx (+ -1 (bytes-length byte-vector)) (+ -1 idx))) ((negative? idx)) (byte-set! byte-vector idx (logxor #xFF (byte-ref byte-vector idx))))) (else (byte-set! byte-vector 0 (logxor #x80 (byte-ref byte-vector 0))))) byte-vector) ;;@body Given @1 modified by @code{ieee - byte - collate ! } , reverses the @1 ;;modifications. (define (ieee-byte-decollate! byte-vector) (cond ((not (logtest #x80 (byte-ref byte-vector 0))) (do ((idx (+ -1 (bytes-length byte-vector)) (+ -1 idx))) ((negative? idx)) (byte-set! byte-vector idx (logxor #xFF (byte-ref byte-vector idx))))) (else (byte-set! byte-vector 0 (logxor #x80 (byte-ref byte-vector 0))))) byte-vector) ;;@body Returns copy of @1 encoded so that < ? } ordering of IEEE ;;floating-point byte-vectors matches numerical order. (define (ieee-byte-collate byte-vector) (ieee-byte-collate! (bytes-copy byte-vector))) ;;@body Given @1 returned by @code{ieee - byte - collate } , reverses the @1 ;;modifications. (define (ieee-byte-decollate byte-vector) (ieee-byte-decollate! (bytes-copy byte-vector)))
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/evilbinary/scheme-lib/6df491c1f616929caa4e6569fa44e04df7a356a7/packages/slib/bytenumb.scm
scheme
Permission to copy this software, to modify it, to redistribute it, to distribute modified versions, and to use it for any purpose is granted, subject to the following restrictions and understandings. in full. this software will be error-free, and I am under no obligation to provide any services, by way of maintenance, update, or otherwise. material, there shall be no use of my name in any advertising, promotional, or sales literature without prior written consent in each case. @code{(require 'byte-number)} @ftindex byte-number @noindent The multi-byte sequences produced and used by numeric conversion routines are always big-endian. Endianness can be changed during @code{write-bytes} @xref{Byte, read-bytes}. @noindent The sign of the length argument to bytes/integer conversion procedures determines the signedness of the number. @body bytes are treated as two's-complement (can be negative). @example @end example @body Converts the integer @1 to a byte-array of @code{(abs @var{n})} returned array are coded two's-complement. @example @end example @body S EEEEEEE E FFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF ========= ========= ======== ======== 0 1 8 9 31 @example @end example @body S EEEEEEE EEEE FFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF ========= ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== @example @end example floating-point of @1. @example @end example floating-point of @1. @example @result{} ( 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1) @end example @noindent the numerical ordering only when those numbers are non-negative. @noindent Straighforward modification of these formats can extend the byte-collating order to work for their entire ranges. This agreement enables the full range of numbers as keys in @body @1 and is its own functional inverse. @body ordering of two's-complement byte-vectors matches numerical order. @body @body modifications. @body floating-point byte-vectors matches numerical order. @body modifications.
" bytenumb.scm " Byte integer and IEEE floating - point conversions . Copyright ( C ) 2003 1 . Any copy made of this software must include this copyright notice 2 . I have made no warranty or representation that the operation of 3 . In conjunction with products arising from the use of this (require 'byte) (require 'logical) reading and writing bytes using } and Converts the first @code{(abs @var{n } ) } bytes of big - endian @1 array to an integer . If @2 is negative then the integer coded by the ( bytes->integer ( bytes 0 0 0 15 ) -4 ) @result { } 15 ( bytes->integer ( bytes 0 0 0 15 ) 4 ) @result { } 15 ( bytes->integer ( bytes 255 255 255 255 ) -4 ) @result { } -1 ( bytes->integer ( bytes 255 255 255 255 ) 4 ) @result { } 4294967295 ( bytes->integer ( bytes 128 0 0 0 ) -4 ) @result { } -2147483648 ( bytes->integer ( bytes 128 0 0 0 ) 4 ) @result { } 2147483648 (define (bytes->integer bytes n) (define cnt (abs n)) (cond ((zero? n) 0) ((and (negative? n) (> (byte-ref bytes 0) 127)) (do ((lng (- 255 (byte-ref bytes 0)) (+ (- 255 (byte-ref bytes idx)) (* 256 lng))) (idx 1 (+ 1 idx))) ((>= idx cnt) (- -1 lng)))) (else (do ((lng (byte-ref bytes 0) (+ (byte-ref bytes idx) (* 256 lng))) (idx 1 (+ 1 idx))) ((>= idx cnt) lng))))) bytes . If @1 and @2 are both negative , then the bytes in the ( bytes->list ( integer->bytes 15 -4 ) ) @result { } ( 0 0 0 15 ) ( bytes->list ( integer->bytes 15 4 ) ) @result { } ( 0 0 0 15 ) ( bytes->list ( integer->bytes -1 -4 ) ) @result { } ( 255 255 255 255 ) ( bytes->list ( integer->bytes 4294967295 4 ) ) @result { } ( 255 255 255 255 ) ( bytes->list ( integer->bytes -2147483648 -4 ) ) @result { } ( 128 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( integer->bytes 2147483648 4 ) ) @result { } ( 128 0 0 0 ) (define (integer->bytes n len) (define bytes (make-bytes (abs len))) (cond ((and (negative? n) (negative? len)) (do ((idx (+ -1 (abs len)) (+ -1 idx)) (res (- -1 n) (quotient res 256))) ((negative? idx) bytes) (byte-set! bytes idx (- 255 (modulo res 256))))) (else (do ((idx (+ -1 (abs len)) (+ -1 idx)) (res n (quotient res 256))) ((negative? idx) bytes) (byte-set! bytes idx (modulo res 256)))))) @1 must be a 4 - element byte - array . @0 calculates and returns the value of @1 interpreted as a big - endian IEEE 4 - byte ( 32 - bit ) number . (define (bytes->ieee-float bytes) (define zero (or (string->number "0.0") 0)) (define one (or (string->number "1.0") 1)) (define len (bytes-length bytes)) (define S (logbit? 7 (byte-ref bytes 0))) (define E (+ (ash (logand #x7F (byte-ref bytes 0)) 1) (ash (logand #x80 (byte-ref bytes 1)) -7))) (if (not (eqv? 4 len)) (slib:error 'bytes->ieee-float 'wrong 'length len)) (do ((F (byte-ref bytes (+ -1 len)) (+ (byte-ref bytes idx) (/ F 256))) (idx (+ -2 len) (+ -1 idx))) ((<= idx 1) (set! F (/ (+ (logand #x7F (byte-ref bytes 1)) (/ F 256)) 128)) (cond ((< 0 E 255) (* (if S (- one) one) (expt 2 (- E 127)) (+ 1 F))) ((zero? E) (if (zero? F) (if S (- zero) zero) (* (if S (- one) one) (expt 2 -126) F))) E must be 255 ((not (zero? F)) (/ zero zero)) (else (/ (if S (- one) one) zero)))))) ( - float ( bytes 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 0.0 ( - float ( bytes # x80 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } -0.0 ( - float ( bytes # x40 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 2.0 ( - float ( bytes # x40 # xd0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 6.5 ( - float ( bytes # xc0 # xd0 0 0 ) ) @result { } -6.5 ( - float ( bytes 0 # x80 0 0 ) ) @result { } 11.754943508222875e-39 ( - float ( bytes 0 # x40 0 0 ) ) @result { } 5.877471754111437e-39 ( - float ( bytes 0 0 0 1 ) ) @result { } 1.401298464324817e-45 ( - float ( bytes # xff # x80 0 0 ) ) @result { } -inf.0 ( - float ( bytes # x7f # x80 0 0 ) ) @result { } + inf.0 ( - float ( bytes # x7f # x80 0 1 ) ) @result { } 0/0 ( - float ( bytes # x7f # xc0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 0/0 @1 must be a 8 - element byte - array . @0 calculates and returns the value of @1 interpreted as a big - endian IEEE 8 - byte ( 64 - bit ) number . (define (bytes->ieee-double bytes) (define zero (or (string->number "0.0") 0)) (define one (or (string->number "1.0") 1)) (define len (bytes-length bytes)) (define S (logbit? 7 (byte-ref bytes 0))) (define E (+ (ash (logand #x7F (byte-ref bytes 0)) 4) (ash (logand #xF0 (byte-ref bytes 1)) -4))) (if (not (eqv? 8 len)) (slib:error 'bytes->ieee-double 'wrong 'length len)) (do ((F (byte-ref bytes (+ -1 len)) (+ (byte-ref bytes idx) (/ F 256))) (idx (+ -2 len) (+ -1 idx))) ((<= idx 1) (set! F (/ (+ (logand #x0F (byte-ref bytes 1)) (/ F 256)) 16)) (cond ((< 0 E 2047) (* (if S (- one) one) (expt 2 (- E 1023)) (+ 1 F))) ((zero? E) (if (zero? F) (if S (- zero) zero) (* (if S (- one) one) (expt 2 -1022) F))) E must be 2047 ((not (zero? F)) (/ zero zero)) (else (/ (if S (- one) one) zero)))))) 0 1 11 12 63 ( - double ( bytes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 0.0 ( - double ( bytes # x80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } -0.0 ( - double ( bytes # x40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 2.0 ( - double ( bytes # x40 # x1A 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 6.5 ( - double ( bytes # xC0 # x1A 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } -6.5 ( - double ( bytes 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 11.125369292536006e-309 ( - double ( bytes 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 5.562684646268003e-309 ( - double ( bytes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 ) ) @result { } 4.0e-324 ( - double ( list->bytes ' ( 127 239 255 255 255 255 255 255 ) ) ) 179.76931348623157e306 ( - double ( bytes # xFF # xF0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } -inf.0 ( - double ( bytes # x7F # xF0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } + inf.0 ( - double ( bytes # x7F # xF8 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ) @result { } 0/0 @args x Returns a 4 - element byte - array encoding the IEEE single - precision (define ieee-float->bytes (let ((exactify (if (provided? 'inexact) inexact->exact identity))) (lambda (flt) (define byts (make-bytes 4 0)) (define S (and (real? flt) (negative? (if (zero? flt) (/ flt) flt)))) (define (scale flt scl) (cond ((zero? scl) (out (/ flt 2) scl)) ((>= flt 16) (let ((flt/16 (/ flt 16))) (cond ((= flt/16 flt) (byte-set! byts 0 (if S #xFF #x7F)) (byte-set! byts 1 #x80) byts) (else (scale flt/16 (+ scl 4)))))) ((>= flt 2) (scale (/ flt 2) (+ scl 1))) ((and (>= scl 4) (< (* 16 flt) 1)) (scale (* flt 16) (+ scl -4))) ((< flt 1) (scale (* flt 2) (+ scl -1))) (else (out (+ -1 flt) scl)))) (define (out flt scl) (do ((flt (* 128 flt) (* 256 (- flt val))) (val (exactify (floor (* 128 flt))) (exactify (floor (* 256 (- flt val))))) (idx 1 (+ 1 idx))) ((> idx 3) (byte-set! byts 1 (bitwise-if #x80 (ash scl 7) (byte-ref byts 1))) (byte-set! byts 0 (+ (if S 128 0) (ash scl -1))) byts) (byte-set! byts idx val))) (set! flt (magnitude flt)) (cond ((zero? flt) (if S (byte-set! byts 0 #x80)) byts) ((or (not (real? flt)) (not (= flt flt))) (byte-set! byts 0 (if S #xFF #x7F)) (byte-set! byts 1 #xC0) byts) (else (scale flt 127)))))) ( bytes->list ( - float->bytes 0.0 ) ) @result { } ( 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( ) ) @result { } ( 128 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - float->bytes 2.0 ) ) @result { } ( 64 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( ieee - float->bytes 6.5 ) ) @result { } ( 64 208 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( -6.5 ) ) @result { } ( 192 208 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - float->bytes 11.754943508222875e-39 ) ) @result { } ( 0 128 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - float->bytes 5.877471754111438e-39 ) ) @result { } ( 0 64 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - float->bytes 1.401298464324817e-45 ) ) @result { } ( 0 0 0 1 ) ( bytes->list ( ieee - float->bytes -inf.0 ) ) @result { } ( 255 128 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( + inf.0 ) ) @result { } ( 127 128 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( ieee - float->bytes 0/0 ) ) @result { } ( 127 192 0 0 ) @args x Returns a 8 - element byte - array encoding the IEEE double - precision (define ieee-double->bytes (let ((exactify (if (provided? 'inexact) inexact->exact identity))) (lambda (flt) (define byts (make-bytes 8 0)) (define S (and (real? flt) (negative? (if (zero? flt) (/ flt) flt)))) (define (scale flt scl) (cond ((zero? scl) (out (/ flt 2) scl)) ((>= flt 16) (let ((flt/16 (/ flt 16))) (cond ((= flt/16 flt) (byte-set! byts 0 (if S #xFF #x7F)) (byte-set! byts 1 #xF0) byts) (else (scale flt/16 (+ scl 4)))))) ((>= flt 2) (scale (/ flt 2) (+ scl 1))) ((and (>= scl 4) (< (* 16 flt) 1)) (scale (* flt 16) (+ scl -4))) ((< flt 1) (scale (* flt 2) (+ scl -1))) (else (out (+ -1 flt) scl)))) (define (out flt scl) (do ((flt (* 16 flt) (* 256 (- flt val))) (val (exactify (floor (* 16 flt))) (exactify (floor (* 256 (- flt val))))) (idx 1 (+ 1 idx))) ((> idx 7) (byte-set! byts 1 (bitwise-if #xF0 (ash scl 4) (byte-ref byts 1))) (byte-set! byts 0 (+ (if S 128 0) (ash scl -4))) byts) (byte-set! byts idx val))) (set! flt (magnitude flt)) (cond ((zero? flt) (if S (byte-set! byts 0 #x80)) byts) ((or (not (real? flt)) (not (= flt flt))) (byte-set! byts 0 #x7F) (byte-set! byts 1 #xF8) byts) (else (scale flt 1023)))))) ( bytes->list ( ieee - double->bytes 0.0 ) ) @result { } ( 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( ieee - double->bytes -0.0 ) ) @result { } ( 128 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - double->bytes 2.0 ) ) @result { } ( 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( ieee - double->bytes 6.5 ) ) @result { } ( 64 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - double->bytes -6.5 ) ) @result { } ( 192 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - double->bytes 11.125369292536006e-309 ) ) @result { } ( 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - double->bytes 5.562684646268003e-309 ) ) @result { } ( 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( ieee - double->bytes 4.0e-324 ) ) ( bytes->list ( ieee - double->bytes -inf.0 ) ) @result { } ( 255 240 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - double->bytes + inf.0 ) ) @result { } ( 127 240 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ( bytes->list ( - double->bytes 0/0 ) ) @result { } ( 127 248 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) Collation Order The < ? } ordering of big - endian byte - array representations of fixed and IEEE floating - point numbers agrees with - sequential - access - method } databases . Modifies sign bit of @1 so that < ? } ordering of two's - complement byte - vectors matches numerical order . @0 returns (define (integer-byte-collate! byte-vector) (byte-set! byte-vector 0 (logxor #x80 (byte-ref byte-vector 0))) byte-vector) Returns copy of @1 with sign bit modified so that < ? } @0 is its own functional inverse . (define (integer-byte-collate byte-vector) (integer-byte-collate! (bytes-copy byte-vector))) Modifies @1 so that < ? } ordering of IEEE floating - point byte - vectors matches numerical order . @0 returns @1 . (define (ieee-byte-collate! byte-vector) (cond ((logtest #x80 (byte-ref byte-vector 0)) (do ((idx (+ -1 (bytes-length byte-vector)) (+ -1 idx))) ((negative? idx)) (byte-set! byte-vector idx (logxor #xFF (byte-ref byte-vector idx))))) (else (byte-set! byte-vector 0 (logxor #x80 (byte-ref byte-vector 0))))) byte-vector) Given @1 modified by @code{ieee - byte - collate ! } , reverses the @1 (define (ieee-byte-decollate! byte-vector) (cond ((not (logtest #x80 (byte-ref byte-vector 0))) (do ((idx (+ -1 (bytes-length byte-vector)) (+ -1 idx))) ((negative? idx)) (byte-set! byte-vector idx (logxor #xFF (byte-ref byte-vector idx))))) (else (byte-set! byte-vector 0 (logxor #x80 (byte-ref byte-vector 0))))) byte-vector) Returns copy of @1 encoded so that < ? } ordering of IEEE (define (ieee-byte-collate byte-vector) (ieee-byte-collate! (bytes-copy byte-vector))) Given @1 returned by @code{ieee - byte - collate } , reverses the @1 (define (ieee-byte-decollate byte-vector) (ieee-byte-decollate! (bytes-copy byte-vector)))
82d07f81a60ba6e95142cc30c769388f30f43658463bb7b76228e730f1655a67
quil-lang/quilc
stabilizer.lisp
;;;; stabilizer.lisp ;;;; Authors : , (in-package #:cl-quil.clifford) ;;; Most of this is from or inspired by -ph/0406196.pdf ;;; ;;; Gottesman's paper is also helpful ;;; -ph/9807006.pdf ...but BEWARE HIS PIQUANT ;;; QUBIT NOTATION!! Correct qubit ordering is very important. Pay ;;; attention to which qubits are least/most significant and how they ;;; are ordered in the code with respect to this!! (deftype tableau-index () '(integer 0 (#.array-total-size-limit))) (deftype tableau () In all , this is a ( 2N + 1 ) x ( 2N + 1 ) square matrix of bits . ;; ;; Rows 0 to N - 1 are "destabilizer generators" Rows N to 2N - 1 are " stabilizer generators " Row 2N is for scratch space , as suggested by the et al . paper . ;; Columns 0 to N are factors ( x_i ) Columns N to 2N - 1 are factors ( z_i ) ;; Column 2N are the phases r '(simple-array bit (* *))) (defun make-blank-tableau (n) (check-type n (integer 1)) (let ((size (1+ (* 2 n)))) (make-array (list size size) :element-type 'bit :initial-element 0))) (defun copy-tableau (tab) "Creates a copy of TAB and returns it." (let ((copy (make-tableau-zero-state (tableau-qubits tab)))) (loop :for i :below (array-total-size copy) :do (setf (row-major-aref copy i) (row-major-aref tab i))) copy)) (declaim (inline tableau-qubits tableau-x (setf tableau-x) tableau-z (setf tableau-z) tableau-r (setf tableau-r) tableau-scratch (setf tableau-scratch))) (defun tableau-qubits (tab) "How many qubits does the tableau TAB represent?" (declare (type tableau tab)) (the tableau-index (ash (1- (array-dimension tab 0)) -1))) (defun tableau-x (tab i j) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i j)) (aref tab i j)) (defun (setf tableau-x) (new-bit tab i j) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i j) (type bit new-bit)) (setf (aref tab i j) new-bit)) (defun tableau-z (tab i j) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i j)) (aref tab i (+ j (tableau-qubits tab)))) (defun (setf tableau-z) (new-bit tab i j) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i j) (type bit new-bit)) (setf (aref tab i (+ j (tableau-qubits tab))) new-bit)) (defun tableau-r (tab i) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i)) (aref tab i (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab)))) (defun (setf tableau-r) (new-bit tab i) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i) (type bit new-bit)) (setf (aref tab i (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab))) new-bit)) (defun tableau-scratch (tab i) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i)) (aref tab (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab)) i)) (defun (setf tableau-scratch) (new-bit tab i) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i) (type bit new-bit)) (setf (aref tab (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab)) i) new-bit)) (defun tableau-clear-scratch (tab) "Clear the scratch row of TAB." (dotimes (i (1+ (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab)))) (setf (tableau-scratch tab i) 0))) (defun display-row (tab i) (cond ((= 1 (tableau-r tab i)) (write-string "-")) (t (write-string "+"))) (loop :for j :below (tableau-qubits tab) :do (let ((x (tableau-x tab i j)) (z (tableau-z tab i j))) (cond ((and (= 0 x) (= 0 z)) (write-string "I")) ((and (= 1 x) (= 0 z)) (write-string "X")) ((and (= 0 x) (= 1 z)) (write-string "Z")) ((and (= 1 x) (= 1 z)) (write-string "Y")))))) (defun tableau-copy-row (tab i k) "Given a tableau TAB, overwrite row I with row K." (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i k)) ;; set row i to row k (dotimes (j (array-dimension tab 1)) (setf (aref tab i j) (aref tab k j)))) (defun tableau-swap-row (tab i k) "Given a tableau TAB, swap row I with row K." (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i k)) (dotimes (j (1+ (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab)))) (rotatef (aref tab i j) (aref tab k j)))) (defun display-tableau (tab) "Display the tableau TAB a la Aaronson's CHP program." (let ((n (tableau-qubits tab))) (loop :for i :below (* 2 n) :do (display-row tab i) (terpri) (when (= n (1+ i)) (loop :repeat (1+ n) :do (write-char #\-)) (terpri))))) (defun zero-out-tableau (tab) "Bring the tableau to the zero state." (dotimes (i (array-total-size tab)) (setf (row-major-aref tab i) 0)) (dotimes (i (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab))) (setf (aref tab i i) 1))) (defun make-tableau-zero-state (n) "Create a tableau of N qubits in the zero state." (let ((zero (make-blank-tableau n))) (dotimes (i (* 2 n) zero) (setf (aref zero i i) 1)))) (defun take-tableau-to-basis-state (tab x) "Bring the tableau to the specific basis state X. X is an integer interpreted as a collection of bits, so for example, |01000> = #b01000 = 8." (assert (>= (tableau-qubits tab) (integer-length x))) (let ((n (tableau-qubits tab))) (zero-out-tableau tab) (dotimes (i n) (when (logbitp i x) (setf (tableau-r tab (+ i n)) 1))))) (declaim (inline phase-of-product)) (defun phase-of-product (x1 z1 x2 z2) This function is called " g " in the et al . paper . (declare (type bit x1 z1 x2 z2)) (levi-civita (logior x1 (ash z1 1)) (logior x2 (ash z2 1)))) (declaim (inline %band b* %bior bmax %bxor b+ bnot)) (defun %band (a b) (declare (type bit a b)) (the bit (logand a b))) (defun b* (&rest bits) (declare (dynamic-extent bits)) (let ((result 1)) (declare (type bit result)) (dolist (bit bits result) (setf result (%band result bit))))) (defun %bior (a b) (declare (type bit a b)) (the bit (logior a b))) (defun bmax (&rest bits) (declare (dynamic-extent bits)) (let ((result 0)) (declare (type bit result)) (dolist (bit bits result) (setf result (%bior result bit))))) (defun %bxor (a b) (declare (type bit a b)) (the bit (logxor a b))) (defun b+ (&rest bits) (declare (dynamic-extent bits)) (let ((result 0)) (declare (type bit result)) (dolist (bit bits result) (setf result (%bxor result bit))))) (defun bnot (b) (declare (type bit b)) (the bit (- 1 b))) (define-modify-macro xorf (x) %bxor) (defun incurred-phase-from-row-product (tab h i) "Calculate the incurred phase by multiplying row H and row I together." (mod (+ (* 2 (tableau-r tab h)) (* 2 (tableau-r tab i)) (loop :with sum :of-type fixnum := 0 :for j :below (tableau-qubits tab) :for ph := (phase-of-product (tableau-x tab i j) (tableau-z tab i j) (tableau-x tab h j) (tableau-z tab h j)) :do (incf sum ph) :finally (return sum))) 4)) (declaim (inline row-product)) (defun row-product (tab h i &key allow-dirty-phase) "Set generator h to h + i, where + is the Pauli group operation. When ALLOW-DIRTY-PHASE is true, phases are allowed to be i or -i." ;; We do this because while we are multiplying rows around to ;; generate the full stabilizer group, even though each stabilizer will eventually have a phase of 1 or -1 , the phase may take the ;; value of i or -i in intermediate steps (see below). (let ((sum (incurred-phase-from-row-product tab h i))) Step 1 (cond ((= 0 sum) (setf (tableau-r tab h) 0)) ((= 2 sum) (setf (tableau-r tab h) 1)) ((not allow-dirty-phase) (error "invalid prod between row ~D and ~D (got ~D, which is an invalid phase for a generator or antigenerator!):~%~A~%~A~%" h i sum (with-output-to-string (*standard-output*) (display-row tab h)) (with-output-to-string (*standard-output*) (display-row tab i))))) Step 2 (dotimes (j (tableau-qubits tab)) (xorf (tableau-x tab h j) (tableau-x tab i j)) (xorf (tableau-z tab h j) (tableau-z tab i j))) ;; Return the phase sum)) ;;; (Explained above in row-product, but re-explained here) While we ;;; are multiplying rows into the scratch row to generate the full ;;; stabilizer group, even though each stabilizer will eventually have a phase of 1 or -1 , the phase may take the value of i or -i in ;;; intermediate steps. This function multiplies a row i into the ;;; scratch row, and returns the phase produced by the multiplication ( can be 1 , i , -1 , or -i ) . (defun multiply-into-scratch (tab i) "Multiplies row I of TAB into the scratch row, and return the phase produced by the multiplication (as 0, 1, 2, 3 for 1, i, -1, -i respectively)." (declare (notinline row-product)) (let ((n (tableau-qubits tab))) (prog1 (row-product tab (* 2 n) i :allow-dirty-phase t) ;; This function should only be used where phase is tracked separately. (setf (tableau-r tab (* 2 n)) 0)))) ;;; This is intended to be a helper function for ;;; COMPILE-TABLEAU-OPERATION. Look at that function to see if it ;;; helps understanding this one. (defun clifford-stabilizer-action (c) "Compute a symbolic representation of the action of the Clifford element C on the stabilizer representation of a state, namely the \"tableau representation\". Given a Clifford C, calculate two values: 1. A list of variable names representing X-Z pairs on qubits 0, 1, .... A typical value will look like (X0 Z0 X1 Z1 ... Xn Zn), but the symbols may be uninterned or named differently. 2. A list of updates to the variables of (1), represented as Boolean expressions. Similarly to (2), these are expressions in 1-1 correspondence with (1) which, if evaluated, would produce the updates to said variables. Note that no expressions calculating the phase update are created. This is because these phase updates are calculated by the function generate-clifford-image-phase instead." (let* ((num-qubits (clifford-num-qubits c)) (num-variables (* 2 num-qubits)) (variables (loop :for i :below num-variables :collect (if (evenp i) (alexandria:format-symbol nil "X~D" (floor i 2)) (alexandria:format-symbol nil "Z~D" (floor i 2))))) (new-variables (make-array num-variables :initial-element nil))) We will be mapping over all operating on a single qubit . We will compute the action on the and use this to ;; produce part of the action. (map-all-paulis num-qubits (lambda (i p) (let* ((cp (apply-clifford c p))) When is a generator ( i.e. , X or ;; Z), then we want to record which other ;; variables see an effect from this generator under C. Similarly to the last loop , we ;; loop over the bitwise representation of the Pauli _ acted on by the _ ( CP ;; instead of P). When we find any bit, we ;; record the X or Z variable in that bit's ;; running list. In the end, the running list ;; represents a disjunction of contributions. X and Z 's will have power of two indexes . (let ((var (nth (1- (integer-length i)) variables))) ;; The var that contributes to X- and Z-FACTORS (loop :with bits := (pauli-index cp) :for i :below num-variables : when (= 1 ( ldb ( byte 1 0 ) bits ) ) ; . to ODDP ;; :do (push var (aref new-variables i)) :do (push (if (= 1 (ldb (byte 1 0) bits)) var 0) (aref new-variables i)) (setf bits (ash bits -1)))))))) ;; We didn't actually construct the disjunction yet out of the ;; running lists, so do that here. (map-into new-variables (lambda (sum) `(b+ ,@sum)) new-variables) ;; Return the values. (values variables (coerce new-variables 'list)))) Many moons ago ( 04/2019 ) , the phase updates produced by a acting on ;;; a tableau via compile-tableau-operation (and ;;; clifford-stabilizer-action) were slightly incorrect. Before, phases were updated based on values in the un - clifforded tableau , but in ;;; reality, phase updates are dependent on the _updated_ X and Z bits ;;; of the tableau. ;;; ;;; This function calculates the correct phase update to each ;;; generator and antigenerator of a tableau acted on by a clifford. It does this ( with a minor adjustment or two ) by : ;;; ;;; 1) Considering the row (generator/antigenerator) as a sequence ;;; of single-qubit X and Z paulis. ;;; 2 ) Mapping each of these paulis to their image under , ;;; storing these new, more complicated paulis in contributing-ops. ;;; ;;; 3) Multiplying all these mapped paulis together to find the image of the entire tableau row under the . ;;; ;;; This tableau row image will now have an associated phase with it ;;; (which is a multiple of i). The minor adjustments refer to this ;;; detail: if the tableau row already has any Y paulis prior to the ;;; clifford action, the final phase value will have to be increased by 1 for each Y. This is because in the original row , the -i factor that comes from XZ = -iY is adjusted to 0 , so we need to do the ;;; same for the resulting phase. Otherwise, a clifford that maps Y to ;;; Y, for example, would represent Y as X * Z, map them to themselves, ;;; multiply them together, and find that Y maps to -iY. (defun generate-clifford-image-phase (tab-var c row-var qubit-vars) "Calculate the phase update to a specific row in the tableau TAB, when acted on by a clifford C on specific qubits." (let* ((cn (num-qubits c)) (images (clifford-basis-map c))) (alexandria:with-gensyms (row-image y-phase-offset Xq Zq Yq) `(let ((,row-image (make-components ,cn)) (,y-phase-offset 0)) (declare (type fixnum ,y-phase-offset) (type pauli-components ,row-image)) ,@(loop :for i :below (length qubit-vars) :for q :in (reverse qubit-vars) :collect `(let* ((,Xq (tableau-x ,tab-var ,row-var ,q)) (,Zq (tableau-z ,tab-var ,row-var ,q)) (,Yq (logand ,Xq ,Zq))) (declare (type bit ,Xq ,Yq ,Zq)) (when (= 1 ,Xq) (multiply-components-into ,row-image ,(pauli-components (aref images (* 2 i))) ,row-image)) (when (= 1 ,Zq) (multiply-components-into ,row-image ,(pauli-components (aref images (1+ (* 2 i)))) ,row-image)) (incf ,y-phase-offset ,Yq))) (floor (mod (the fixnum (+ ,y-phase-offset (aref ,row-image 0))) 4) 2))))) (defun compile-tableau-operation (c) "Compile a Clifford element into a tableau operation. This will be a lambda form whose first argument is the tableau to operate on, and whose remaining arguments are the qubit indexes to operate on. Upon applying this function to a tableau, it will be mutated " (check-type c clifford) (let* ((num-qubits (num-qubits c)) (i (gensym "I-")) (tab (gensym "TAB-")) (qubits (loop :for i :below num-qubits :collect (alexandria:format-symbol nil "Q~D" (- num-qubits 1 i))))) (multiple-value-bind (variables new-variables) (clifford-stabilizer-action c) ;; Most of this lambda can be understood by understanding the return values of CLIFFORD - STABILIZER - ACTION . See the ;; documentation of that function. `(lambda (,tab ,@qubits) (declare (optimize speed (safety 0) (debug 0) (space 0) (compilation-speed 0)) (type tableau ,tab) (type tableau-index ,@qubits)) (dotimes (,i (* 2 (tableau-qubits ,tab))) (declare (type tableau-index ,i)) First , we construct bindings to these variables ;; according to the qubits we are operating on. (let (,@(loop :for qubit :in (reverse qubits) :for (x z) :on variables :by #'cddr :collect `(,x (tableau-x ,tab ,i ,qubit)) :collect `(,z (tableau-z ,tab ,i ,qubit)))) (declare (type bit ,@variables)) ;; Calculate the new phase. (xorf (tableau-r ,tab ,i) ,(generate-clifford-image-phase tab c i qubits)) ;; Update the tableau with the new values. (setf ,@(loop :for qubit :in (reverse qubits) :for (x z) :on new-variables :by #'cddr ;; Set this... :collect `(tableau-x ,tab ,i ,qubit) ;; ...to this... :collect x ;; And set this... :collect `(tableau-z ,tab ,i ,qubit) ;; to this... :collect z)))))))) (defun tableau-function (c) "Given a Clifford C, return a function representing its action on a tableau." (compile nil (compile-tableau-operation c))) These functions : TABLEAU - APPLY-{CNOT , H , PHASE } are hard - coded from the et al . paper . These can be readily generated ;;; from the above procedure. (defun tableau-apply-cnot (tab a b) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index a b)) (dotimes (i (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab))) (xorf (tableau-r tab i) (logand (tableau-x tab i a) (tableau-z tab i b) (logxor 1 (tableau-x tab i b) (tableau-z tab i a)))) (xorf (tableau-x tab i b) (tableau-x tab i a)) (xorf (tableau-z tab i a) (tableau-z tab i b)))) (defun tableau-apply-h (tab q) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index q)) (dotimes (i (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab))) (xorf (tableau-r tab i) (logand (tableau-x tab i q) (tableau-z tab i q))) (rotatef (tableau-x tab i q) (tableau-z tab i q)))) (defun tableau-apply-phase (tab q) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index q)) (dotimes (i (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab))) (xorf (tableau-r tab i) (logand (tableau-x tab i q) (tableau-z tab i q))) (xorf (tableau-z tab i q) (tableau-x tab i q)))) (declaim (inline tableau-set-row-to-pauli tableau-copy-row)) (defun tableau-set-row-to-pauli (tab i b) "Given a tableau TAB, set row I to be the single qubit Pauli term B, where if 0 <= B < N, the X_B will be set, and if N <= B < 2*N, then Z_(B - N) will be set." (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i b)) (dotimes (j (array-dimension tab 1)) (setf (aref tab i j) 0)) (setf (aref tab i b) 1) nil) : For some reason that I 'm not sure about , the procedure for non - deterministic measurement from the et al . paper ;;; didn't work. I had to look at their C code for inspiration, which ;;; oddly does work (and doesn't seem to do precisely what the paper ;;; says.) ;;; The general idea is a two step operation : ( 1 ) determine if the measurement would produce a deterministic result , ( 2 ) determine ;;; the result. (defun tableau-measure (tab q) (declare (optimize speed (safety 0) (debug 0) (space 0) (compilation-speed 0)) (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index q)) ;; return measurement outcome, and boolean indicating if it was ;; deterministic (let* ((n (tableau-qubits tab)) (p (loop :for p :below n ;; Look at the stabilizer generators, hence the + N. :when (= 1 (tableau-x tab (+ p n) q)) :do (return p) :finally (return nil)))) (declare (type (or tableau-index null) p) (type tableau-index n)) ;; The value of P is a reference to the Pth stabilizer ;; generator such that a Pauli X_q is present. (cond ;; Case I: Outcome is not deterministic. (p (tableau-copy-row tab p (+ p n)) (tableau-set-row-to-pauli tab (+ p n) (+ q n)) (setf (tableau-r tab (+ p n)) (random 2)) (dotimes (i (* 2 n)) (when (and (/= i p) (= 1 (tableau-x tab i q))) (row-product tab i p))) (values (tableau-r tab (+ p n)) nil)) ;; Case II: Outcome is determined. ;; ;; The work below will not modify the tableau (except for the ;; scratch space). This is used simply to compute what the ;; measurement would be. (t Zero out the scratch space . (tableau-clear-scratch tab) (let ((m (loop :for m :below n :when (= 1 (tableau-x tab m q)) :do (return m) :finally (return n)))) (tableau-copy-row tab (* 2 n) (+ m n)) (loop :for i :from (1+ m) :below n :do (when (= 1 (tableau-x tab i q)) (row-product tab (* 2 n) (+ i n)))) (values (tableau-r tab (* 2 n)) t)))))) (defun put-tableau-into-row-echelon-form (tab) "Perform Gaussian elimination to put the tableau in row echelon form. Specifically, the modified generators will be put in the form |1 * * * * * * * * * * *| |. 1 * * * * * * * * * *| |. . . 1 * * * * * * * *| |. . . . . 1 * * * * * *| |. . 0 . . . . 1 * * * *| |. . . . . . . . 1 * * *| ^-----X----^ ^----Z-----^ The upper generators comprise only X's and Y's while the lower generators comprise only Z's. This makes it easy to 1) Determine how many nonzero basis states are present, based on the number of purely X/Y generators (which = log(# of nonzero basis states)) 2) Easily find a nonzero basis state using the purely Z generators (done in the find-nonzero-operator function below). Returns the number of purely X/Y generators. " (let* ((n (tableau-qubits tab)) (curr-row n)) (flet ((elim-generator (gen-type) (dotimes (column n) ;; Find a generator of gen-type in this column (let ((gen-row (loop :for gen-row :from curr-row :below (* 2 n) :when (= 1 (funcall gen-type tab gen-row column)) :do (return gen-row) :finally (return nil)))) ;; Swap this generator up, and eliminate gen-type generators in this column from all other rows (unless (null gen-row) (tableau-swap-row tab curr-row gen-row) (tableau-swap-row tab (- curr-row n) (- gen-row n)) (loop :for elim-row :from (1+ curr-row) :below (* 2 n) ;; When there is a generator of gen-type in this column of elim-row... :when (= 1 (funcall gen-type tab elim-row column)) ;; !!ELIMINATE!! :do (row-product tab elim-row curr-row) (row-product tab (- curr-row n) (- elim-row n))) (incf curr-row)))))) Eliminate X 's to get upper generators ( X / Y only ) (elim-generator #'tableau-x) ;; The number of rows we've used to eliminate is the log of how ;; many nonzero basis states we have. This is because the states ;; generated by these X/Y generators cannot destructively ;; interfere with each other: they each flip an unique bit. (prog1 (- curr-row n) Eliminate Z 's to get lower generators ( Z only ) (elim-generator #'tableau-z))))) ;;; The general procedure of extracting the wavefunction from the ;;; tableau is just generating all of the state's stabilizers (and ;;; applying them to some state). However, this state has to be chosen ;;; carefully, since it's possible that the stabilizer operator sum ;;; will cause everything to destructively interfere and return nothing ;;; (not the |0...0> state, literally nothing, as if the state is in ;;; the "nullspace" of the stabilizer sum). This function ensures we ;;; have a good state to operate on that gives us the correct ;;; stabilizer state. (defun find-nonzero-operator (tab) "Given a tableau TAB, find a Pauli operator P such that P|0...0> has nonzero amplitude in the state represented by TAB. Write this operator to the scratch space of TAB. This function also puts TAB into REF (row echelon form), since P is found using the purely Z generators." (let ((n (tableau-qubits tab)) (log-nonzero (put-tableau-into-row-echelon-form tab))) Zero out scratch space (tableau-clear-scratch tab) ;; For each row, starting from the bottom of the Z generators (loop :for row :from (1- (* 2 n)) :downto (+ n log-nonzero) :do (let ((phase (tableau-r tab row)) (first-z n)) ;; Find the leftmost Z in this generator (loop :for j :from (1- n) :downto 0 :when (= 1 (tableau-z tab row j)) :do (setf first-z j) (when (= 1 (tableau-scratch tab j)) (xorf phase 1))) Change the corresponding X in the P operator as necessary (when (= phase 1) (xorf (tableau-scratch tab first-z) 1)))))) (defun read-basis-state-from-scratch-row (tab) "Given a tableau TAB, read off the operator on the scratch row as a basis state. Returns two values: 1) the basis state as an integer 2) the phase of the state as an integer." (let* ((n (tableau-qubits tab)) (state 0) (phase 0)) (dotimes (i n) (when (= 1 (tableau-x tab (* 2 n) i)) (incf state (expt 2 i)) (when (= 1 (tableau-z tab (* 2 n) i)) (incf phase)))) (values state phase))) The two nested dotimes in this function are a little mysterious , ;;; but they are just a way to cleverly loop over all possible ;;; combinations of generators. (defun tableau-wavefunction (tab) "Given a tableau TAB, generate and return the wavefunction representation of the stabilizer state the tableau represents, using the normalized sum of all stabilizers. Note: the scratch space is used as an area to write intermediate state values, and starts with the operator returned by find-nonzero-operator." (let* ((n (tableau-qubits tab)) (log-nonzero (put-tableau-into-row-echelon-form tab)) (norm (sqrt (expt 2 log-nonzero))) (wf (make-array (expt 2 n) :element-type '(complex double-float) :initial-element #C(0.0d0 0.0d0))) (running-phase 0)) (find-nonzero-operator tab) (dotimes (i (expt 2 log-nonzero)) (let ((x (logxor i (1+ i)))) (dotimes (j log-nonzero) (when (logbitp j x) (incf running-phase (multiply-into-scratch tab (+ n j))))) (multiple-value-bind (state read-phase) (read-basis-state-from-scratch-row tab) (setf (aref wf state) (/ (expt #C(0.0d0 1.0d0) (+ read-phase running-phase)) norm))))) wf)) The .chp file format is an input to 's chp program written in is a parser and interpreter for it . (defun interpret-chp (code tab &key silent) (let ((*standard-output* (if silent (make-broadcast-stream) *standard-output*))) (loop :for i :from 1 :for isn :in code :do (format t "~D: ~A" i isn) (alexandria:destructuring-ecase isn ((H q) (tableau-apply-h tab q)) ((S q) (tableau-apply-phase tab q)) ((CNOT p q) (tableau-apply-cnot tab p q)) ((MEASURE q) (multiple-value-bind (outcome determ?) (tableau-measure tab q) (format t " => ~D~:[ (random)~;~]" outcome determ?)))) (terpri)))) (defun read-chp-file (file) "Parse a .chp file as defined by Aaronson." (let ((max-qubit 0)) (labels ((parse-gate (gate-name) (cond ((string= gate-name "h") 'H) ((string= gate-name "c") 'CNOT) ((string= gate-name "p") 'S) ((string= gate-name "m") 'MEASURE) (t (error "Invalid gate name: ~S" gate-name)))) (parse-qubits (qubits) (loop :with seen := 0 :for qubit-string :in qubits :for qubit := (parse-integer qubit-string :junk-allowed nil) :collect (progn (when (minusp qubit) (error "Qubits must be non-negative integers")) (when (logbitp qubit seen) (error "Can't have duplicate qubits: ~A" qubits)) (setf seen (dpb 1 (byte 1 qubit) seen)) (setf max-qubit (max max-qubit qubit)) qubit))) (parse-line (line) (let ((split (split-sequence:split-sequence #\Space line :remove-empty-subseqs t))) (cond ((null split) nil) (t (destructuring-bind (gate . qubits) split (when (null qubits) (error "Invalid line, need qubits: ~S" line)) (cons (parse-gate gate) (parse-qubits qubits)))))))) (with-open-file (s file :direction ':input) ;; Read until the # line (loop :for line := (read-line s nil ':eof) :do (cond ((eq ':eof line) (error "Didn't find a # line")) ;; We can start processing lines. ((string= line "#") (loop-finish)))) ;; Read the actual gate lines. (values (loop :for line := (read-line s nil ':eof) :until (eq ':eof line) :for parsed-line := (parse-line line) :when parsed-line :collect parsed-line) (1+ max-qubit)))))) (defun interpret-chp-file (file) "Execute one of Aaronson's .chp files." (multiple-value-bind (code num-qubits) (read-chp-file file) (let ((tab (make-tableau-zero-state num-qubits))) (interpret-chp code tab)))) (defun random-chp-and-quil (q n) "Generates a random CHP circuit on q qubits, of n gates. Outputs two values: 1) The parsed CHP format of the random circuit 2) The equivalent random circuit in quil. Intended for testing purposes." (let ((quil-str (make-string-output-stream))) (values (loop :repeat n :for q1 := (random q) :for q2 := (mod (+ q1 (1+ (random (1- q)))) q) :for chp-gate := (alexandria:whichever `(H ,q1) `(S ,q1) `(CNOT ,q1 ,q2)) :for quil-gate := (format nil "~{~A~^ ~}" chp-gate) :collect chp-gate :do (write-line quil-gate quil-str)) (get-output-stream-string quil-str))))
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/quil-lang/quilc/3f3260aaa65cdde25a4f9c0027959e37ceef9d64/src/clifford/stabilizer.lisp
lisp
stabilizer.lisp Most of this is from or inspired by -ph/0406196.pdf Gottesman's paper is also helpful -ph/9807006.pdf ...but BEWARE HIS PIQUANT QUBIT NOTATION!! Correct qubit ordering is very important. Pay attention to which qubits are least/most significant and how they are ordered in the code with respect to this!! Rows 0 to N - 1 are "destabilizer generators" Column 2N are the phases r set row i to row k We do this because while we are multiplying rows around to generate the full stabilizer group, even though each stabilizer value of i or -i in intermediate steps (see below). Return the phase (Explained above in row-product, but re-explained here) While we are multiplying rows into the scratch row to generate the full stabilizer group, even though each stabilizer will eventually have intermediate steps. This function multiplies a row i into the scratch row, and returns the phase produced by the multiplication This function should only be used where phase is tracked separately. This is intended to be a helper function for COMPILE-TABLEAU-OPERATION. Look at that function to see if it helps understanding this one. produce part of the action. Z), then we want to record which other variables see an effect from this generator loop over the bitwise representation of the instead of P). When we find any bit, we record the X or Z variable in that bit's running list. In the end, the running list represents a disjunction of contributions. The var that contributes to X- and Z-FACTORS . to ODDP :do (push var (aref new-variables i)) We didn't actually construct the disjunction yet out of the running lists, so do that here. Return the values. a tableau via compile-tableau-operation (and clifford-stabilizer-action) were slightly incorrect. Before, phases reality, phase updates are dependent on the _updated_ X and Z bits of the tableau. This function calculates the correct phase update to each generator and antigenerator of a tableau acted on by a clifford. 1) Considering the row (generator/antigenerator) as a sequence of single-qubit X and Z paulis. storing these new, more complicated paulis in contributing-ops. 3) Multiplying all these mapped paulis together to find the This tableau row image will now have an associated phase with it (which is a multiple of i). The minor adjustments refer to this detail: if the tableau row already has any Y paulis prior to the clifford action, the final phase value will have to be increased by same for the resulting phase. Otherwise, a clifford that maps Y to Y, for example, would represent Y as X * Z, map them to themselves, multiply them together, and find that Y maps to -iY. Most of this lambda can be understood by understanding the documentation of that function. according to the qubits we are operating on. Calculate the new phase. Update the tableau with the new values. Set this... ...to this... And set this... to this... from the above procedure. didn't work. I had to look at their C code for inspiration, which oddly does work (and doesn't seem to do precisely what the paper says.) the result. return measurement outcome, and boolean indicating if it was deterministic Look at the stabilizer generators, hence the + N. The value of P is a reference to the Pth stabilizer generator such that a Pauli X_q is present. Case I: Outcome is not deterministic. Case II: Outcome is determined. The work below will not modify the tableau (except for the scratch space). This is used simply to compute what the measurement would be. Find a generator of gen-type in this column Swap this generator up, and eliminate gen-type generators in this column from all other rows When there is a generator of gen-type in this column of elim-row... !!ELIMINATE!! The number of rows we've used to eliminate is the log of how many nonzero basis states we have. This is because the states generated by these X/Y generators cannot destructively interfere with each other: they each flip an unique bit. The general procedure of extracting the wavefunction from the tableau is just generating all of the state's stabilizers (and applying them to some state). However, this state has to be chosen carefully, since it's possible that the stabilizer operator sum will cause everything to destructively interfere and return nothing (not the |0...0> state, literally nothing, as if the state is in the "nullspace" of the stabilizer sum). This function ensures we have a good state to operate on that gives us the correct stabilizer state. For each row, starting from the bottom of the Z generators Find the leftmost Z in this generator but they are just a way to cleverly loop over all possible combinations of generators. Read until the # line We can start processing lines. Read the actual gate lines.
Authors : , (in-package #:cl-quil.clifford) (deftype tableau-index () '(integer 0 (#.array-total-size-limit))) (deftype tableau () In all , this is a ( 2N + 1 ) x ( 2N + 1 ) square matrix of bits . Rows N to 2N - 1 are " stabilizer generators " Row 2N is for scratch space , as suggested by the et al . paper . Columns 0 to N are factors ( x_i ) Columns N to 2N - 1 are factors ( z_i ) '(simple-array bit (* *))) (defun make-blank-tableau (n) (check-type n (integer 1)) (let ((size (1+ (* 2 n)))) (make-array (list size size) :element-type 'bit :initial-element 0))) (defun copy-tableau (tab) "Creates a copy of TAB and returns it." (let ((copy (make-tableau-zero-state (tableau-qubits tab)))) (loop :for i :below (array-total-size copy) :do (setf (row-major-aref copy i) (row-major-aref tab i))) copy)) (declaim (inline tableau-qubits tableau-x (setf tableau-x) tableau-z (setf tableau-z) tableau-r (setf tableau-r) tableau-scratch (setf tableau-scratch))) (defun tableau-qubits (tab) "How many qubits does the tableau TAB represent?" (declare (type tableau tab)) (the tableau-index (ash (1- (array-dimension tab 0)) -1))) (defun tableau-x (tab i j) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i j)) (aref tab i j)) (defun (setf tableau-x) (new-bit tab i j) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i j) (type bit new-bit)) (setf (aref tab i j) new-bit)) (defun tableau-z (tab i j) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i j)) (aref tab i (+ j (tableau-qubits tab)))) (defun (setf tableau-z) (new-bit tab i j) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i j) (type bit new-bit)) (setf (aref tab i (+ j (tableau-qubits tab))) new-bit)) (defun tableau-r (tab i) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i)) (aref tab i (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab)))) (defun (setf tableau-r) (new-bit tab i) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i) (type bit new-bit)) (setf (aref tab i (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab))) new-bit)) (defun tableau-scratch (tab i) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i)) (aref tab (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab)) i)) (defun (setf tableau-scratch) (new-bit tab i) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i) (type bit new-bit)) (setf (aref tab (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab)) i) new-bit)) (defun tableau-clear-scratch (tab) "Clear the scratch row of TAB." (dotimes (i (1+ (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab)))) (setf (tableau-scratch tab i) 0))) (defun display-row (tab i) (cond ((= 1 (tableau-r tab i)) (write-string "-")) (t (write-string "+"))) (loop :for j :below (tableau-qubits tab) :do (let ((x (tableau-x tab i j)) (z (tableau-z tab i j))) (cond ((and (= 0 x) (= 0 z)) (write-string "I")) ((and (= 1 x) (= 0 z)) (write-string "X")) ((and (= 0 x) (= 1 z)) (write-string "Z")) ((and (= 1 x) (= 1 z)) (write-string "Y")))))) (defun tableau-copy-row (tab i k) "Given a tableau TAB, overwrite row I with row K." (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i k)) (dotimes (j (array-dimension tab 1)) (setf (aref tab i j) (aref tab k j)))) (defun tableau-swap-row (tab i k) "Given a tableau TAB, swap row I with row K." (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i k)) (dotimes (j (1+ (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab)))) (rotatef (aref tab i j) (aref tab k j)))) (defun display-tableau (tab) "Display the tableau TAB a la Aaronson's CHP program." (let ((n (tableau-qubits tab))) (loop :for i :below (* 2 n) :do (display-row tab i) (terpri) (when (= n (1+ i)) (loop :repeat (1+ n) :do (write-char #\-)) (terpri))))) (defun zero-out-tableau (tab) "Bring the tableau to the zero state." (dotimes (i (array-total-size tab)) (setf (row-major-aref tab i) 0)) (dotimes (i (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab))) (setf (aref tab i i) 1))) (defun make-tableau-zero-state (n) "Create a tableau of N qubits in the zero state." (let ((zero (make-blank-tableau n))) (dotimes (i (* 2 n) zero) (setf (aref zero i i) 1)))) (defun take-tableau-to-basis-state (tab x) "Bring the tableau to the specific basis state X. X is an integer interpreted as a collection of bits, so for example, |01000> = #b01000 = 8." (assert (>= (tableau-qubits tab) (integer-length x))) (let ((n (tableau-qubits tab))) (zero-out-tableau tab) (dotimes (i n) (when (logbitp i x) (setf (tableau-r tab (+ i n)) 1))))) (declaim (inline phase-of-product)) (defun phase-of-product (x1 z1 x2 z2) This function is called " g " in the et al . paper . (declare (type bit x1 z1 x2 z2)) (levi-civita (logior x1 (ash z1 1)) (logior x2 (ash z2 1)))) (declaim (inline %band b* %bior bmax %bxor b+ bnot)) (defun %band (a b) (declare (type bit a b)) (the bit (logand a b))) (defun b* (&rest bits) (declare (dynamic-extent bits)) (let ((result 1)) (declare (type bit result)) (dolist (bit bits result) (setf result (%band result bit))))) (defun %bior (a b) (declare (type bit a b)) (the bit (logior a b))) (defun bmax (&rest bits) (declare (dynamic-extent bits)) (let ((result 0)) (declare (type bit result)) (dolist (bit bits result) (setf result (%bior result bit))))) (defun %bxor (a b) (declare (type bit a b)) (the bit (logxor a b))) (defun b+ (&rest bits) (declare (dynamic-extent bits)) (let ((result 0)) (declare (type bit result)) (dolist (bit bits result) (setf result (%bxor result bit))))) (defun bnot (b) (declare (type bit b)) (the bit (- 1 b))) (define-modify-macro xorf (x) %bxor) (defun incurred-phase-from-row-product (tab h i) "Calculate the incurred phase by multiplying row H and row I together." (mod (+ (* 2 (tableau-r tab h)) (* 2 (tableau-r tab i)) (loop :with sum :of-type fixnum := 0 :for j :below (tableau-qubits tab) :for ph := (phase-of-product (tableau-x tab i j) (tableau-z tab i j) (tableau-x tab h j) (tableau-z tab h j)) :do (incf sum ph) :finally (return sum))) 4)) (declaim (inline row-product)) (defun row-product (tab h i &key allow-dirty-phase) "Set generator h to h + i, where + is the Pauli group operation. When ALLOW-DIRTY-PHASE is true, phases are allowed to be i or -i." will eventually have a phase of 1 or -1 , the phase may take the (let ((sum (incurred-phase-from-row-product tab h i))) Step 1 (cond ((= 0 sum) (setf (tableau-r tab h) 0)) ((= 2 sum) (setf (tableau-r tab h) 1)) ((not allow-dirty-phase) (error "invalid prod between row ~D and ~D (got ~D, which is an invalid phase for a generator or antigenerator!):~%~A~%~A~%" h i sum (with-output-to-string (*standard-output*) (display-row tab h)) (with-output-to-string (*standard-output*) (display-row tab i))))) Step 2 (dotimes (j (tableau-qubits tab)) (xorf (tableau-x tab h j) (tableau-x tab i j)) (xorf (tableau-z tab h j) (tableau-z tab i j))) sum)) a phase of 1 or -1 , the phase may take the value of i or -i in ( can be 1 , i , -1 , or -i ) . (defun multiply-into-scratch (tab i) "Multiplies row I of TAB into the scratch row, and return the phase produced by the multiplication (as 0, 1, 2, 3 for 1, i, -1, -i respectively)." (declare (notinline row-product)) (let ((n (tableau-qubits tab))) (prog1 (row-product tab (* 2 n) i :allow-dirty-phase t) (setf (tableau-r tab (* 2 n)) 0)))) (defun clifford-stabilizer-action (c) "Compute a symbolic representation of the action of the Clifford element C on the stabilizer representation of a state, namely the \"tableau representation\". Given a Clifford C, calculate two values: 1. A list of variable names representing X-Z pairs on qubits 0, 1, .... A typical value will look like (X0 Z0 X1 Z1 ... Xn Zn), but the symbols may be uninterned or named differently. 2. A list of updates to the variables of (1), represented as Boolean expressions. Similarly to (2), these are expressions in 1-1 correspondence with (1) which, if evaluated, would produce the updates to said variables. Note that no expressions calculating the phase update are created. This is because these phase updates are calculated by the function generate-clifford-image-phase instead." (let* ((num-qubits (clifford-num-qubits c)) (num-variables (* 2 num-qubits)) (variables (loop :for i :below num-variables :collect (if (evenp i) (alexandria:format-symbol nil "X~D" (floor i 2)) (alexandria:format-symbol nil "Z~D" (floor i 2))))) (new-variables (make-array num-variables :initial-element nil))) We will be mapping over all operating on a single qubit . We will compute the action on the and use this to (map-all-paulis num-qubits (lambda (i p) (let* ((cp (apply-clifford c p))) When is a generator ( i.e. , X or under C. Similarly to the last loop , we Pauli _ acted on by the _ ( CP X and Z 's will have power of two indexes . (let ((var (nth (1- (integer-length i)) variables))) (loop :with bits := (pauli-index cp) :for i :below num-variables :do (push (if (= 1 (ldb (byte 1 0) bits)) var 0) (aref new-variables i)) (setf bits (ash bits -1)))))))) (map-into new-variables (lambda (sum) `(b+ ,@sum)) new-variables) (values variables (coerce new-variables 'list)))) Many moons ago ( 04/2019 ) , the phase updates produced by a acting on were updated based on values in the un - clifforded tableau , but in It does this ( with a minor adjustment or two ) by : 2 ) Mapping each of these paulis to their image under , image of the entire tableau row under the . 1 for each Y. This is because in the original row , the -i factor that comes from XZ = -iY is adjusted to 0 , so we need to do the (defun generate-clifford-image-phase (tab-var c row-var qubit-vars) "Calculate the phase update to a specific row in the tableau TAB, when acted on by a clifford C on specific qubits." (let* ((cn (num-qubits c)) (images (clifford-basis-map c))) (alexandria:with-gensyms (row-image y-phase-offset Xq Zq Yq) `(let ((,row-image (make-components ,cn)) (,y-phase-offset 0)) (declare (type fixnum ,y-phase-offset) (type pauli-components ,row-image)) ,@(loop :for i :below (length qubit-vars) :for q :in (reverse qubit-vars) :collect `(let* ((,Xq (tableau-x ,tab-var ,row-var ,q)) (,Zq (tableau-z ,tab-var ,row-var ,q)) (,Yq (logand ,Xq ,Zq))) (declare (type bit ,Xq ,Yq ,Zq)) (when (= 1 ,Xq) (multiply-components-into ,row-image ,(pauli-components (aref images (* 2 i))) ,row-image)) (when (= 1 ,Zq) (multiply-components-into ,row-image ,(pauli-components (aref images (1+ (* 2 i)))) ,row-image)) (incf ,y-phase-offset ,Yq))) (floor (mod (the fixnum (+ ,y-phase-offset (aref ,row-image 0))) 4) 2))))) (defun compile-tableau-operation (c) "Compile a Clifford element into a tableau operation. This will be a lambda form whose first argument is the tableau to operate on, and whose remaining arguments are the qubit indexes to operate on. Upon applying this function to a tableau, it will be mutated " (check-type c clifford) (let* ((num-qubits (num-qubits c)) (i (gensym "I-")) (tab (gensym "TAB-")) (qubits (loop :for i :below num-qubits :collect (alexandria:format-symbol nil "Q~D" (- num-qubits 1 i))))) (multiple-value-bind (variables new-variables) (clifford-stabilizer-action c) return values of CLIFFORD - STABILIZER - ACTION . See the `(lambda (,tab ,@qubits) (declare (optimize speed (safety 0) (debug 0) (space 0) (compilation-speed 0)) (type tableau ,tab) (type tableau-index ,@qubits)) (dotimes (,i (* 2 (tableau-qubits ,tab))) (declare (type tableau-index ,i)) First , we construct bindings to these variables (let (,@(loop :for qubit :in (reverse qubits) :for (x z) :on variables :by #'cddr :collect `(,x (tableau-x ,tab ,i ,qubit)) :collect `(,z (tableau-z ,tab ,i ,qubit)))) (declare (type bit ,@variables)) (xorf (tableau-r ,tab ,i) ,(generate-clifford-image-phase tab c i qubits)) (setf ,@(loop :for qubit :in (reverse qubits) :for (x z) :on new-variables :by #'cddr :collect `(tableau-x ,tab ,i ,qubit) :collect x :collect `(tableau-z ,tab ,i ,qubit) :collect z)))))))) (defun tableau-function (c) "Given a Clifford C, return a function representing its action on a tableau." (compile nil (compile-tableau-operation c))) These functions : TABLEAU - APPLY-{CNOT , H , PHASE } are hard - coded from the et al . paper . These can be readily generated (defun tableau-apply-cnot (tab a b) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index a b)) (dotimes (i (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab))) (xorf (tableau-r tab i) (logand (tableau-x tab i a) (tableau-z tab i b) (logxor 1 (tableau-x tab i b) (tableau-z tab i a)))) (xorf (tableau-x tab i b) (tableau-x tab i a)) (xorf (tableau-z tab i a) (tableau-z tab i b)))) (defun tableau-apply-h (tab q) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index q)) (dotimes (i (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab))) (xorf (tableau-r tab i) (logand (tableau-x tab i q) (tableau-z tab i q))) (rotatef (tableau-x tab i q) (tableau-z tab i q)))) (defun tableau-apply-phase (tab q) (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index q)) (dotimes (i (* 2 (tableau-qubits tab))) (xorf (tableau-r tab i) (logand (tableau-x tab i q) (tableau-z tab i q))) (xorf (tableau-z tab i q) (tableau-x tab i q)))) (declaim (inline tableau-set-row-to-pauli tableau-copy-row)) (defun tableau-set-row-to-pauli (tab i b) "Given a tableau TAB, set row I to be the single qubit Pauli term B, where if 0 <= B < N, the X_B will be set, and if N <= B < 2*N, then Z_(B - N) will be set." (declare (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index i b)) (dotimes (j (array-dimension tab 1)) (setf (aref tab i j) 0)) (setf (aref tab i b) 1) nil) : For some reason that I 'm not sure about , the procedure for non - deterministic measurement from the et al . paper The general idea is a two step operation : ( 1 ) determine if the measurement would produce a deterministic result , ( 2 ) determine (defun tableau-measure (tab q) (declare (optimize speed (safety 0) (debug 0) (space 0) (compilation-speed 0)) (type tableau tab) (type tableau-index q)) (let* ((n (tableau-qubits tab)) (p (loop :for p :below n :when (= 1 (tableau-x tab (+ p n) q)) :do (return p) :finally (return nil)))) (declare (type (or tableau-index null) p) (type tableau-index n)) (cond (p (tableau-copy-row tab p (+ p n)) (tableau-set-row-to-pauli tab (+ p n) (+ q n)) (setf (tableau-r tab (+ p n)) (random 2)) (dotimes (i (* 2 n)) (when (and (/= i p) (= 1 (tableau-x tab i q))) (row-product tab i p))) (values (tableau-r tab (+ p n)) nil)) (t Zero out the scratch space . (tableau-clear-scratch tab) (let ((m (loop :for m :below n :when (= 1 (tableau-x tab m q)) :do (return m) :finally (return n)))) (tableau-copy-row tab (* 2 n) (+ m n)) (loop :for i :from (1+ m) :below n :do (when (= 1 (tableau-x tab i q)) (row-product tab (* 2 n) (+ i n)))) (values (tableau-r tab (* 2 n)) t)))))) (defun put-tableau-into-row-echelon-form (tab) "Perform Gaussian elimination to put the tableau in row echelon form. Specifically, the modified generators will be put in the form |1 * * * * * * * * * * *| |. 1 * * * * * * * * * *| |. . . 1 * * * * * * * *| |. . . . . 1 * * * * * *| |. . 0 . . . . 1 * * * *| |. . . . . . . . 1 * * *| ^-----X----^ ^----Z-----^ The upper generators comprise only X's and Y's while the lower generators comprise only Z's. This makes it easy to 1) Determine how many nonzero basis states are present, based on the number of purely X/Y generators (which = log(# of nonzero basis states)) 2) Easily find a nonzero basis state using the purely Z generators (done in the find-nonzero-operator function below). Returns the number of purely X/Y generators. " (let* ((n (tableau-qubits tab)) (curr-row n)) (flet ((elim-generator (gen-type) (dotimes (column n) (let ((gen-row (loop :for gen-row :from curr-row :below (* 2 n) :when (= 1 (funcall gen-type tab gen-row column)) :do (return gen-row) :finally (return nil)))) (unless (null gen-row) (tableau-swap-row tab curr-row gen-row) (tableau-swap-row tab (- curr-row n) (- gen-row n)) (loop :for elim-row :from (1+ curr-row) :below (* 2 n) :when (= 1 (funcall gen-type tab elim-row column)) :do (row-product tab elim-row curr-row) (row-product tab (- curr-row n) (- elim-row n))) (incf curr-row)))))) Eliminate X 's to get upper generators ( X / Y only ) (elim-generator #'tableau-x) (prog1 (- curr-row n) Eliminate Z 's to get lower generators ( Z only ) (elim-generator #'tableau-z))))) (defun find-nonzero-operator (tab) "Given a tableau TAB, find a Pauli operator P such that P|0...0> has nonzero amplitude in the state represented by TAB. Write this operator to the scratch space of TAB. This function also puts TAB into REF (row echelon form), since P is found using the purely Z generators." (let ((n (tableau-qubits tab)) (log-nonzero (put-tableau-into-row-echelon-form tab))) Zero out scratch space (tableau-clear-scratch tab) (loop :for row :from (1- (* 2 n)) :downto (+ n log-nonzero) :do (let ((phase (tableau-r tab row)) (first-z n)) (loop :for j :from (1- n) :downto 0 :when (= 1 (tableau-z tab row j)) :do (setf first-z j) (when (= 1 (tableau-scratch tab j)) (xorf phase 1))) Change the corresponding X in the P operator as necessary (when (= phase 1) (xorf (tableau-scratch tab first-z) 1)))))) (defun read-basis-state-from-scratch-row (tab) "Given a tableau TAB, read off the operator on the scratch row as a basis state. Returns two values: 1) the basis state as an integer 2) the phase of the state as an integer." (let* ((n (tableau-qubits tab)) (state 0) (phase 0)) (dotimes (i n) (when (= 1 (tableau-x tab (* 2 n) i)) (incf state (expt 2 i)) (when (= 1 (tableau-z tab (* 2 n) i)) (incf phase)))) (values state phase))) The two nested dotimes in this function are a little mysterious , (defun tableau-wavefunction (tab) "Given a tableau TAB, generate and return the wavefunction representation of the stabilizer state the tableau represents, using the normalized sum of all stabilizers. Note: the scratch space is used as an area to write intermediate state values, and starts with the operator returned by find-nonzero-operator." (let* ((n (tableau-qubits tab)) (log-nonzero (put-tableau-into-row-echelon-form tab)) (norm (sqrt (expt 2 log-nonzero))) (wf (make-array (expt 2 n) :element-type '(complex double-float) :initial-element #C(0.0d0 0.0d0))) (running-phase 0)) (find-nonzero-operator tab) (dotimes (i (expt 2 log-nonzero)) (let ((x (logxor i (1+ i)))) (dotimes (j log-nonzero) (when (logbitp j x) (incf running-phase (multiply-into-scratch tab (+ n j))))) (multiple-value-bind (state read-phase) (read-basis-state-from-scratch-row tab) (setf (aref wf state) (/ (expt #C(0.0d0 1.0d0) (+ read-phase running-phase)) norm))))) wf)) The .chp file format is an input to 's chp program written in is a parser and interpreter for it . (defun interpret-chp (code tab &key silent) (let ((*standard-output* (if silent (make-broadcast-stream) *standard-output*))) (loop :for i :from 1 :for isn :in code :do (format t "~D: ~A" i isn) (alexandria:destructuring-ecase isn ((H q) (tableau-apply-h tab q)) ((S q) (tableau-apply-phase tab q)) ((CNOT p q) (tableau-apply-cnot tab p q)) ((MEASURE q) (multiple-value-bind (outcome determ?) (tableau-measure tab q) (format t " => ~D~:[ (random)~;~]" outcome determ?)))) (terpri)))) (defun read-chp-file (file) "Parse a .chp file as defined by Aaronson." (let ((max-qubit 0)) (labels ((parse-gate (gate-name) (cond ((string= gate-name "h") 'H) ((string= gate-name "c") 'CNOT) ((string= gate-name "p") 'S) ((string= gate-name "m") 'MEASURE) (t (error "Invalid gate name: ~S" gate-name)))) (parse-qubits (qubits) (loop :with seen := 0 :for qubit-string :in qubits :for qubit := (parse-integer qubit-string :junk-allowed nil) :collect (progn (when (minusp qubit) (error "Qubits must be non-negative integers")) (when (logbitp qubit seen) (error "Can't have duplicate qubits: ~A" qubits)) (setf seen (dpb 1 (byte 1 qubit) seen)) (setf max-qubit (max max-qubit qubit)) qubit))) (parse-line (line) (let ((split (split-sequence:split-sequence #\Space line :remove-empty-subseqs t))) (cond ((null split) nil) (t (destructuring-bind (gate . qubits) split (when (null qubits) (error "Invalid line, need qubits: ~S" line)) (cons (parse-gate gate) (parse-qubits qubits)))))))) (with-open-file (s file :direction ':input) (loop :for line := (read-line s nil ':eof) :do (cond ((eq ':eof line) (error "Didn't find a # line")) ((string= line "#") (loop-finish)))) (values (loop :for line := (read-line s nil ':eof) :until (eq ':eof line) :for parsed-line := (parse-line line) :when parsed-line :collect parsed-line) (1+ max-qubit)))))) (defun interpret-chp-file (file) "Execute one of Aaronson's .chp files." (multiple-value-bind (code num-qubits) (read-chp-file file) (let ((tab (make-tableau-zero-state num-qubits))) (interpret-chp code tab)))) (defun random-chp-and-quil (q n) "Generates a random CHP circuit on q qubits, of n gates. Outputs two values: 1) The parsed CHP format of the random circuit 2) The equivalent random circuit in quil. Intended for testing purposes." (let ((quil-str (make-string-output-stream))) (values (loop :repeat n :for q1 := (random q) :for q2 := (mod (+ q1 (1+ (random (1- q)))) q) :for chp-gate := (alexandria:whichever `(H ,q1) `(S ,q1) `(CNOT ,q1 ,q2)) :for quil-gate := (format nil "~{~A~^ ~}" chp-gate) :collect chp-gate :do (write-line quil-gate quil-str)) (get-output-stream-string quil-str))))
eb4437556bf5f7bf9565311699e3269a5a14b511f225bc9502fdb38fbc0916d5
ocaml-sf/learn-ocaml-corpus
test.ml
open Printf let iter = List.iter let map = List.map module T = Test_lib module R = Report type report = R.t (* Determinism. *) let () = Random.init 0 (* The auto-grader. *) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Some of the code below should move to separate library files. *) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Miscellaneous. *) let postincrement c = let n = !c in c := n + 1; n (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* PPrintMini. *) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* A type of integers with infinity. *) type requirement = int (* with infinity *) Infinity is encoded as [ max_int ] . let infinity : requirement = max_int (* Addition of integers with infinity. *) let (++) (x : requirement) (y : requirement) : requirement = if x = infinity || y = infinity then infinity else x + y Comparison between an integer with infinity and a normal integer . let (<==) (x : requirement) (y : int) = x <= y (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) The type of documents . See [ ] for documentation . type document = | Empty | FancyString of string * int * int * int | Blank of int | IfFlat of document * document | HardLine | Cat of requirement * document * document | Nest of requirement * int * document | Group of requirement * document (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Retrieving or computing the space requirement of a document. *) let rec requirement = function | Empty -> 0 | FancyString (_, _, _, len) | Blank len -> len | IfFlat (doc1, _) -> requirement doc1 | HardLine -> infinity | Cat (req, _, _) | Nest (req, _, _) | Group (req, _) -> req (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Document constructors. *) let empty = Empty let fancysubstring s ofs len apparent_length = if len = 0 then empty else FancyString (s, ofs, len, apparent_length) let fancystring s apparent_length = fancysubstring s 0 (String.length s) apparent_length let utf8_length s = let rec length_aux s c i = if i >= String.length s then c else let n = Char.code (String.unsafe_get s i) in let k = if n < 0x80 then 1 else if n < 0xe0 then 2 else if n < 0xf0 then 3 else 4 in length_aux s (c + 1) (i + k) in length_aux s 0 0 let utf8string s = fancystring s (utf8_length s) let utf8format f = ksprintf utf8string f let char c = assert (c <> '\n'); fancystring (String.make 1 c) 1 let space = char ' ' let semicolon = char ';' let hardline = HardLine let blank n = match n with | 0 -> empty | 1 -> space | _ -> Blank n let ifflat doc1 doc2 = match doc1 with | IfFlat (doc1, _) | doc1 -> IfFlat (doc1, doc2) let internal_break i = ifflat (blank i) hardline let break0 = internal_break 0 let break1 = internal_break 1 let break i = match i with | 0 -> break0 | 1 -> break1 | _ -> internal_break i let (^^) x y = match x, y with | Empty, _ -> y | _, Empty -> x | _, _ -> Cat (requirement x ++ requirement y, x, y) let nest i x = assert (i >= 0); Nest (requirement x, i, x) let group x = let req = requirement x in if req = infinity then x else Group (req, x) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Printing blank space (indentation characters). *) let blank_length = 80 let blank_buffer = String.make blank_length ' ' let rec blanks output n = if n <= 0 then () else if n <= blank_length then Buffer.add_substring output blank_buffer 0 n else begin Buffer.add_substring output blank_buffer 0 blank_length; blanks output (n - blank_length) end (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* The rendering engine maintains the following internal state. *) (* For simplicity, the ribbon width is considered equal to the line width; in other words, there is no ribbon width constraint. *) (* For simplicity, the output channel is required to be an OCaml buffer. It is stored within the [state] record. *) type state = { (* The line width. *) width: int; (* The current column. *) mutable column: int; (* The output buffer. *) mutable output: Buffer.t; } (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* For simplicity, the rendering engine is *not* in tail-recursive style. *) let rec pretty state (indent : int) (flatten : bool) doc = match doc with | Empty -> () | FancyString (s, ofs, len, apparent_length) -> Buffer.add_substring state.output s ofs len; state.column <- state.column + apparent_length | Blank n -> blanks state.output n; state.column <- state.column + n | HardLine -> assert (not flatten); Buffer.add_char state.output '\n'; blanks state.output indent; state.column <- indent | IfFlat (doc1, doc2) -> pretty state indent flatten (if flatten then doc1 else doc2) | Cat (_, doc1, doc2) -> pretty state indent flatten doc1; pretty state indent flatten doc2 | Nest (_, j, doc) -> pretty state (indent + j) flatten doc | Group (req, doc) -> let flatten = flatten || state.column ++ req <== state.width in pretty state indent flatten doc (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* The engine's entry point. *) let pretty width doc = let output = Buffer.create 512 in let state = { width; column = 0; output } in pretty state 0 false doc; Buffer.contents output (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Additions to PPrintMini. *) let separate (sep : 'a) (xs : 'a list) : 'a list = match xs with | [] -> [] | x :: xs -> x :: List.flatten (List.map (fun x -> [sep; x]) xs) let concat (docs : document list) : document = List.fold_right (^^) docs empty let comma = utf8string "," ^^ break 1 let commas docs = concat (separate comma docs) let semi = utf8string ";" ^^ break 1 let semis docs = concat (separate semi docs) let int i = utf8format "%d" i let block b doc = nest 2 (break b ^^ doc) ^^ break b let parens doc = utf8string "(" ^^ block 0 doc ^^ utf8string ")" let brackets doc = utf8string "[" ^^ block 0 doc ^^ utf8string "]" let ocaml_array_brackets doc = utf8string "[| " ^^ block 0 doc ^^ utf8string "|]" let tuple docs = group (parens (commas docs)) let list docs = group (brackets (semis docs)) let construct label docs = match docs with | [] -> utf8string label | _ -> utf8string label ^^ space ^^ tuple docs let flow docs = match docs with | [] -> [] | doc :: docs -> doc :: map (fun doc -> group (break 1) ^^ doc) docs let raw_apply docs = group (concat (flow docs)) let apply f docs = raw_apply (utf8string f :: docs) let parens_apply f docs = parens (apply f docs) let piped_apply f docs = (* Isolate the last argument. *) assert (List.length docs > 0); let docs = List.rev docs in let doc, docs = List.hd docs, List.rev (List.tl docs) in (* Print. *) group (doc ^^ break 1 ^^ utf8string "|>" ^^ space ^^ apply f docs) let infix_apply op doc1 doc2 = group ( group (doc1 ^^ break 1 ^^ utf8string op) ^^ break 1 ^^ doc2 ) let elet x doc1 doc2 = group ( group ( utf8format "let %s =" x ^^ block 1 doc1 ^^ utf8string "in" ) ^^ break 1 ^^ doc2 ) let wrap (print : 'a -> document) : 'a -> string = fun x -> pretty 70 (group (print x)) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* An implementation of symbolic sequences. *) module SymSeq = struct type _ seq = | Empty : 'a seq | Singleton: 'a -> 'a seq | Sum : int * 'a seq * 'a seq -> 'a seq | Product : int * 'a seq * 'b seq -> ('a * 'b) seq | Map : int * ('a -> 'b) * 'a seq -> 'b seq exception OutOfBounds let length (type a) (s : a seq) : int = match s with | Empty -> 0 | Singleton _ -> 1 | Sum (length, _, _) -> length | Product (length, _, _) -> length | Map (length, _, _) -> length let is_empty s = length s = 0 let empty = Empty let singleton x = Singleton x let check length = assert (length >= 0); (* if this fails, an overflow has occurred *) length let sum s1 s2 = if is_empty s1 then s2 else if is_empty s2 then s1 else Sum (check (length s1 + length s2), s1, s2) let bigsum ss = List.fold_left sum empty ss let product s1 s2 = if is_empty s1 || is_empty s2 then empty else Product (check (length s1 * length s2), s1, s2) let map phi s = if is_empty s then empty else Map (length s, phi, s) let rec get : type a . a seq -> int -> a = fun s i -> match s with | Empty -> raise OutOfBounds | Singleton x -> if i = 0 then x else raise OutOfBounds | Sum (_, s1, s2) -> let n1 = length s1 in if i < n1 then get s1 i else get s2 (i - n1) | Product (_, s1, s2) -> let q, r = i / length s2, i mod length s2 in get s1 q, get s2 r | Map (_, phi, s) -> phi (get s i) let rec foreach : type a . a seq -> (a -> unit) -> unit = fun s k -> match s with | Empty -> () | Singleton x -> k x | Sum (_, s1, s2) -> foreach s1 k; foreach s2 k | Product (_, s1, s2) -> foreach s1 (fun x1 -> foreach s2 (fun x2 -> k (x1, x2) ) ) | Map (_, phi, s) -> foreach s (fun x -> k (phi x)) let elements (s : 'a seq) : 'a list = let xs = ref [] in foreach s (fun x -> xs := x :: !xs); List.rev !xs For some reason , [ Random.int ] stops working at [ 2 ^ 30 ] . let rec random_int n = let threshold = 1 lsl 30 in if n < threshold then Random.int n else failwith "Can't sample over more than 2^30 elements." (* Extract a list of at most [threshold] elements from the sequence [s]. *) let sample threshold (s : 'a seq) : 'a list = if length s <= threshold then (* If the sequence is short enough, keep of all its elements. *) elements s else (* Otherwise, keep a randomly chosen sample. *) let xs = ref [] in for i = 1 to threshold do let i = random_int (length s) in let x = get s i in xs := x :: !xs done; !xs end type 'a seq = 'a SymSeq.seq (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* A fixed point combinator. *) let fix : type a b . ((a -> b) -> (a -> b)) -> (a -> b) = fun ff -> let table = Hashtbl.create 128 in let rec f (x : a) : b = try Hashtbl.find table x with Not_found -> let y = ff f x in Hashtbl.add table x y; y in f let curry f x y = f (x, y) let uncurry f (x, y) = f x y let fix2 : type a b c . ((a -> b -> c) -> (a -> b -> c)) -> (a -> b -> c) = fun ff -> let ff f = uncurry (ff (curry f)) in curry (fix ff) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* MiniFeat. *) module Feat = struct Core combinators . type 'a enum = int -> 'a SymSeq.seq let empty : 'a enum = fun _s -> SymSeq.empty let zero = empty let enum (xs : 'a SymSeq.seq) : 'a enum = fun s -> if s = 0 then xs else SymSeq.empty let just (x : 'a) : 'a enum = (* enum (SymSeq.singleton x) *) fun s -> if s = 0 then SymSeq.singleton x else SymSeq.empty let pay (enum : 'a enum) : 'a enum = fun s -> if s = 0 then SymSeq.empty else enum (s-1) let sum (enum1 : 'a enum) (enum2 : 'a enum) : 'a enum = fun s -> SymSeq.sum (enum1 s) (enum2 s) let ( ++ ) = sum let rec _up i j = if i <= j then i :: _up (i + 1) j else [] let product (enum1 : 'a enum) (enum2 : 'b enum) : ('a * 'b) enum = fun s -> SymSeq.bigsum ( List.map (fun s1 -> let s2 = s - s1 in SymSeq.product (enum1 s1) (enum2 s2) ) (_up 0 s) ) let ( ** ) = product let balanced_product (enum1 : 'a enum) (enum2 : 'b enum) : ('a * 'b) enum = fun s -> if s mod 2 = 0 then let s = s / 2 in SymSeq.product (enum1 s) (enum2 s) else let s = s / 2 in SymSeq.sum (SymSeq.product (enum1 s) (enum2 (s+1))) (SymSeq.product (enum1 (s+1)) (enum2 s)) let ( *-* ) = balanced_product let map (phi : 'a -> 'b) (enum : 'a enum) : 'b enum = fun s -> SymSeq.map phi (enum s) (* Convenience functions. *) let finite (xs : 'a list) : 'a enum = List.fold_left (++) zero (List.map just xs) let bool : bool enum = just false ++ just true let list (elem : 'a enum) : 'a list enum = let cons (x, xs) = x :: xs in fix (fun list -> just [] ++ pay (map cons (elem ** list)) ) let nonempty_list (elem : 'a enum) : 'a list enum = let cons (x, xs) = x :: xs in map cons (elem ** list elem) (* Extract a list of at most [threshold] elements of each size, for every size up to [s] (included), from the enumeration [e]. *) let sample threshold s (e : 'a enum) : 'a list = List.flatten ( List.map (fun i -> SymSeq.sample threshold (e i) ) (_up 0 s) ) end type 'a enum = 'a Feat.enum (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) Generic testing utilities . (* When we fail, the exception carries a learn-ocaml report. *) exception Fail of report (* [section title report] encloses the report [report] within a section entitled [title], producing a larger report. *) let section title report : report = [R.Section ([R.Text title], report)] (* This generic function takes as an argument the text of the message that will be displayed. A message is a list of inline things. *) let fail (text : R.inline list) = let report = [R.Message (text, R.Failure)] in raise (Fail report) (* This is a special case where the message is a singleton list containing a single string. The string can be formatted using a printf format. *) let fail_text format = Printf.ksprintf (fun s -> fail [R.Text s]) format (* [protect f] evaluates [f()], which either returns normally and produces a report, or raises [Fail] and produces a report. In either case, the report is returned. *) (* If an unexpected exception is raised, in student code or in grading code, the exception is displayed as part of a failure report. (Ideally, grading code should never raise an exception!) It is debatable whether one should show just the name of the exception, or a full backtrace; I choose the latter, on the basis that more information is always preferable. *) let protect f = try T.run_timeout f with | Fail report -> report | TODO -> let text = [ R.Text "Not yet implemented." ] in let report = [R.Message (text, R.Failure)] in report | (e : exn) -> let text = [ R.Text "The following exception is raised and never caught:"; R.Break; R.Output (Printexc.to_string e); R.Output (Printexc.get_backtrace()); ] in let report = [R.Message (text, R.Failure)] in report (* [successful] tests whether a report is successful. *) let successful_status = function | R.Success _ | R.Warning | R.Informative | R.Important -> true | R.Failure -> false let rec successful_item = function | R.Section (_, r) -> successful r | R.Message (_, status) -> successful_status status and successful (r : report) = List.for_all successful_item r let (-@>) (r : report) (f : unit -> report) : report = if successful r then r @ f() else r (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) Generic test functions . let grab ty name k = T.test_value (T.lookup_student ty name) k let test_value_0 name ty reference eq = grab ty name (fun candidate -> protect (fun () -> if not (eq candidate reference) then fail [ R.Code name; R.Text "is incorrect."; ]; let message = [ R.Code name; R.Text "is correct."; ] in [ R.Message (message, R.Success 1) ] ) ) let correct name = let message = [ R.Code name; R.Text "seems correct."; ] in [ R.Message (message, R.Success 1) ] let correct2 name1 name2 = let message = [ R.Code name1; R.Text "and"; R.Code name2; R.Text "seem correct."; ] in [ R.Message (message, R.Success 1) ] (* When doing black-box testing of a complete module, we are not testing just one function in isolation, but a group of functions together. In that case, the wording of the error message is somewhat different. Instead of saying that a specific function is incorrect, we want to say that an expression [expr] yields an incorrect result. *) let eq_behavior eq_value actual_behavior expected_behavior = match actual_behavior, expected_behavior with | Ok actual, Ok expected -> eq_value actual expected (* value comparison *) | Error actual, Error expected -> actual = expected (* exception comparison *) | Ok _, Error _ | Error _, Ok _ -> false let show_actual_behavior show_value behavior = match behavior with | Ok v -> R.Text "produces the following result:" :: R.Output (show_value v) :: [] | Error e -> R.Text "raises the following exception:" :: R.Output (Printexc.to_string e) :: [] let show_expected_behavior show_value behavior = match behavior with | Ok v -> R.Text "This is invalid. Producing the following result is valid:" :: R.Output (show_value v) :: [] | Error e -> R.Text "This is invalid. Raising the following exception is valid:" :: R.Output (Printexc.to_string e) :: [] let something_is_wrong = R.Text "Something is wrong." :: [] let incorrect name = R.Code name :: R.Text "is incorrect." :: R.Break :: [] let black_box_compare (* Value equality and display, used to compare and show results. *) eq_value show_value (* The beginning of the error message. Use [something_is_wrong] or [incorrect name]. *) announcement (* Expression display. *) show_expr expr (* Actual behavior and expected behavior. *) actual_behavior expected_behavior = (* Allow [TODO] to escape and abort the whole test. *) if actual_behavior = Error TODO then raise TODO else if not (eq_behavior eq_value actual_behavior expected_behavior) then fail ( announcement @ R.Text "The following expression:" :: R.Break :: R.Code (show_expr expr) :: R.Break :: show_actual_behavior show_value actual_behavior @ show_expected_behavior show_value expected_behavior ) let test_value_1_in_context (* name and type of the function of interest: *) name ty (* reference implementation of this function: *) reference (* input transformation function and input printer: *) make_input print_input (* output transformation function and output printer: *) context print_context (* observation equality test and observation printer: *) eq show_observation (* list of inputs: *) tests = (* Beware: [print_input] must produce parentheses if necessary. Also, [print_context] must enclose its argument in parentheses if necessary. *) grab ty name (fun candidate -> protect (fun () -> tests |> List.iter (fun x -> let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> context (candidate (make_input x)) ) and expected_behavior = T.result (fun () -> context (reference (make_input x)) ) in let print () = print_context (apply name [ print_input x ]) in black_box_compare eq show_observation (incorrect name) (wrap print) () actual_behavior expected_behavior ); correct name ) ) let identity x = x let test_value_1 name ty reference printx eqy showy tests = test_value_1_in_context name ty reference identity printx identity identity (* no context *) eqy showy tests let test_value_2 name ty reference printx1 printx2 showy eqy tests = grab ty name (fun candidate -> protect (fun () -> tests |> List.iter (fun ((x1, x2) as x) -> let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> candidate x1 x2) and expected_behavior = T.result (fun () -> reference x1 x2) in let print_expr () = apply name [ printx1 x1; printx2 x2 ] beware : [ printx1 ] and [ ] must produce parentheses if necessary if necessary *) in black_box_compare eqy showy (incorrect name) (wrap print_expr) () actual_behavior expected_behavior ); correct name ) ) let test_value_3 name ty reference printx1 printx2 printx3 showy eqy tests = grab ty name (fun candidate -> protect (fun () -> tests |> List.iter (fun ((x1, x2, x3) as x) -> let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> candidate x1 x2 x3) and expected_behavior = T.result (fun () -> reference x1 x2 x3) in let print_expr () = apply name [ printx1 x1; printx2 x2; printx3 x3 ] beware : [ printx1 ] , etc . must produce parentheses if necessary if necessary *) in black_box_compare eqy showy (incorrect name) (wrap print_expr) () actual_behavior expected_behavior ); correct name ) ) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* List-based enumerations. *) let flat_map f xss = List.flatten (List.map f xss) (* [up i j] is the list of the integers of [i] included up to [j] excluded. *) (* [upk i j k] is [up i j @ k]. *) let rec upk i j k = if i < j then i :: upk (i + 1) j k else k let up i j = upk i j [] [ pairs xs ys ] is the list of all pairs [ x , y ] where [ x ] is drawn from [ xs ] and [ y ] is drawn from [ ys ] . In other words , it is the Cartesian product of the lists [ xs ] and [ ys ] . and [y] is drawn from [ys]. In other words, it is the Cartesian product of the lists [xs] and [ys]. *) let pairs xs ys = xs |> flat_map (fun x -> ys |> flat_map (fun y -> [x, y] ) ) [ split n f ] enumerates all manners of splitting [ n ] into [ n1 + n2 ] , where [ n1 ] and [ n2 ] can be zero . For each such split , the enumeration [ f n1 n2 ] is produced . [n1] and [n2] can be zero. For each such split, the enumeration [f n1 n2] is produced. *) let split n f = flat_map (fun n1 -> let n2 = n - n1 in f n1 n2 ) (up 0 (n+1)) (* If [f i] is an enumeration, then [deepening f n] is the concatenation of the enumerations [f 0, f 1, ... f n]. *) let deepening (f : int -> 'a list) (n : int) : 'a list = flat_map f (up 0 (n+1)) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Printers. *) (* A printer for strings. *) let show_string s = sprintf "\"%s\"" (String.escaped s) let print_string s = utf8string (show_string s) (* A printer for integers. *) let print_int = int let show_int i = sprintf "%d" i (* A printer for characters. *) let show_char c = sprintf "'%s'" (Char.escaped c) let print_char c = utf8string (show_char c) A printer for Booleans . let show_bool b = if b then "true" else "false" let print_bool b = utf8string (show_bool b) (* A printer for options. *) let print_option print = function | None -> utf8string "None" | Some x -> construct "Some" [ print x ] (* A printer for arrays. *) let print_array print_element a = group (ocaml_array_brackets (concat ( a |> Array.map (fun x -> print_element x ^^ semicolon ^^ break 1 ) |> Array.to_list ))) (* A printer for lists. *) let print_list print_element xs = list (map print_element xs) let print_list_int = print_list print_int let show_list_int = wrap print_list_int (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Enumerating all paths into a tree. *) let rec paths prefix (t : tree) accu = match t with | Leaf _ -> prefix :: accu | Node (t0, t1) -> paths (prefix ^ "0") t0 ( paths (prefix ^ "1") t1 accu ) let paths t = paths "" t [] (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* A generator for trees. *) We want to generate trees with distinct leaves . The easiest way of doing so seems to be to first generate trees with arbitrary data at the leaves , then ( in a separate pass ) populate the leaves with distinct characters . seems to be to first generate trees with arbitrary data at the leaves, then (in a separate pass) populate the leaves with distinct characters. *) module Generate = struct open Feat let node (t1, t2) = Node (t1, t2) (* A tree of size [n] has [n] nodes, therefore [n+1] leaves. *) let rec tree : tree enum = fix (fun tree -> just (Leaf 'z') ++ pay (map node (tree ** tree)) ) let decorate tree = let c = ref 0 in let next () : char = Char.chr (postincrement c + Char.code 'a') in let rec decorate tree = match tree with | Leaf _ -> Leaf (next()) | Node (t0, t1) -> Node (decorate t0, decorate t1) in decorate tree let all_trees_with_distinct_leaves n = Generate all trees of size [ n ] , then decorate them . Note that we do not need to enumerate all permutations of characters at the leaves ; one permutation suffices to exercise the student 's code . do not need to enumerate all permutations of characters at the leaves; one permutation suffices to exercise the student's code. *) SymSeq.elements (tree n) |> List.map decorate (* A generator for strings. *) let character : string enum = finite [ "a"; "b"; "c"; "d" ] let glue : string list -> string = String.concat "" let string : string enum = list character |> map glue (* A generator for strings where each character has a distinct frequency. *) let successor (c : char) : char = Char.chr (Char.code c + 1) let rec distinct_frequency_string (start : char) n = if n = 0 then "" else String.make n start ^ distinct_frequency_string (successor start) (n - 1) end (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* A printer for trees. *) let rec print_tree tree = match tree with | Leaf c -> utf8string "Leaf" ^^ space ^^ print_char c | Node (t0, t1) -> construct "Node" [ print_tree t0; print_tree t1 ] (* Miscellaneous printers. *) let show_tree = wrap print_tree let print_pair print_x print_y (x, y) = tuple [ print_x x; print_y y ] let print_char_list = print_list print_char let show_char_list = wrap print_char_list let print_char_string_list = print_list (print_pair print_char print_string) let show_char_string_list = wrap print_char_string_list let print_char_freq_list = print_list (print_pair print_char print_int) let show_char_freq_list = wrap print_char_freq_list let print_char_int = print_pair print_char print_int let show_char_int = wrap print_char_int (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Determining whether a list is sorted. *) (* If it is not sorted, we produce an inversion (a pair that is not sorted). *) let rec is_sorted cmp xs = match xs with | [] | [_] -> None | x0 :: ((x1 :: _) as xs) -> if cmp x0 x1 <= 0 then is_sorted cmp xs else Some (x0, x1) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Determining whether a string contains only '0' and '1' characters. *) let string_for_all f s = let exception Break in try for i = 0 to String.length s - 1 do if not (f s.[i]) then raise Break done; true with Break -> false let is_binary_char c = match c with '0' | '1' -> true | _ -> false let is_binary_string s = string_for_all is_binary_char s (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) Converting a single character to an 8 - character string of ' 0 ' and ' 1 ' . [ write_char ] and [ read_char ] are in [ prelude.ml ] . The functions below can be used for testing in the OCaml REPL . can be used for testing in the OCaml REPL. *) let encode_char (c : char) : string = let b = Buffer.create 8 in write_char b c; Buffer.contents b (* And back. *) let next (s : string) : unit -> char = let i = ref 0 in fun () -> s.[postincrement i] let decode_char (data : data) : char = read_char (next data) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Grading [build_alphabet]. *) We test [ build_alphabet ] in the context [ entries ] ( a function defined in Prelude ) , which yields a sorted list of character- frequency pairs . defined in Prelude), which yields a sorted list of character- frequency pairs. *) let long_sentence = "It is amazing that such a seemingly short sentence can be \ successfully compressed." let inputs = (* Short strings *) Feat.(sample 20 4 Generate.string) @ (* Short strings where all characters have distinct frequency *) List.map (Generate.distinct_frequency_string 'a') (up 2 10) @ (* A few long strings *) "I am obviously right." :: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." :: "alpha bravo alpha bravo bravo alpha bravo alpha alpha" :: "Ça doit marcher avec des accents français aussi, eh oui, c'est énervant" :: [] let print_entries x = apply "entries" [ parens x ] let test_build_alphabet () = section "Question 1" ( test_value_1_in_context "build_alphabet" [%ty: text -> alphabet] Solution.build_alphabet identity print_string (* context: *) entries print_entries (=) show_char_freq_list inputs ) In the following , we must be careful to apply [ build_tree ] only to alphabets of two characters at least . alphabets of two characters at least. *) let inputs = List.filter (fun input -> List.length (entries (Solution.build_alphabet input)) >= 2 ) inputs (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Grading [build_tree]. *) (* Because printing an alphabet is impossible (it is a hash table), we prefer to use strings as inputs, rather than alphabets. This means that we must test the composition of [build_alphabet] and [build_tree], rather than [build_tree] alone. *) We can not expect the tree built by the student to have exactly the same shape as ours ; the construction algorithm is nondeterministic , due to possible draws between priorities . We first check that the leaves of the tree form the alphabet . Then , we check that the tree is optimal , in the sense that it yields an encoded input of minimal length . shape as ours; the construction algorithm is nondeterministic, due to possible draws between priorities. We first check that the leaves of the tree form the alphabet. Then, we check that the tree is optimal, in the sense that it yields an encoded input of minimal length. *) let test_build_tree () = let name = "build_tree" in section "Question 2" ( grab [%ty: text -> alphabet] "build_alphabet" (fun build_alphabet -> grab [%ty: alphabet -> tree] "build_tree" (fun build_tree -> protect (fun () -> Check 1 . inputs |> List.iter begin fun input -> let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> sort (leaves (build_tree (build_alphabet input))) ) and expected_behavior = T.result (fun () -> Solution.(sort (leaves (build_tree (build_alphabet input)))) ) in let print () = piped_apply "sort" [ piped_apply "leaves" [ piped_apply "build_tree" [ piped_apply "build_alphabet" [ print_string input ]]]] in black_box_compare (=) show_char_list (incorrect name) (wrap print) () actual_behavior expected_behavior end; Check 2 . inputs |> List.iter begin fun input -> let actual_tree = input |> build_alphabet |> build_tree in let actual_encoding_dictionary = actual_tree |> Solution.build_encoding_dictionary in let actual_encoded_input = input |> Solution.encode actual_encoding_dictionary in let actual_encoded_length = actual_encoded_input |> String.length in let expected_encoded_length = Solution.( let encoding_dictionary = input |> build_alphabet |> build_tree |> build_encoding_dictionary in input |> encode encoding_dictionary |> String.length ) in assert (expected_encoded_length <= actual_encoded_length); if expected_encoded_length < actual_encoded_length then begin let print_expr input = piped_apply "build_tree" [ piped_apply "build_alphabet" [ print_string input ]] in fail ( incorrect name @ R.Text "The following expression:" :: R.Break :: R.Code (wrap print_expr input) :: R.Break :: R.Text "yields the following tree, which is suboptimal:" :: R.Break :: R.Code (show_tree actual_tree) :: R.Break :: R.Text (sprintf "According to this tree, the input text \"%s\" \ is encoded as the binary string %s, \ whose length is %d bits, \ whereas, by using another tree, \ this input text can be encoded \ as a binary string of only %d bits." input actual_encoded_input actual_encoded_length expected_encoded_length ) :: [] ) end end; correct name ))) ) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Grading [build_encoding_dictionary]. *) let trees = deepening Generate.all_trees_with_distinct_leaves 5 let test_build_encoding_dictionary () = section "Question 3" ( test_value_1_in_context "build_encoding_dictionary" [%ty: tree -> encoding_dictionary] Solution.build_encoding_dictionary identity print_tree (* context: *) entries print_entries (=) show_char_string_list trees ) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Grading [find]. *) let triples : (data * int * tree) list = trees |> flat_map (fun tree -> paths tree |> flat_map (fun path -> (path, 0, tree) :: (path ^ "garbage", 0, tree) :: ("garbage" ^ path, 7, tree) :: [] ) ) let test_find () = section "Question 4" ( test_value_3 "find" [%ty: data -> int -> tree -> char * int] Solution.find print_string print_int print_tree show_char_int (=) triples ) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Testing that a student function [f] produces binary data when applied to an argument [x]. *) let test_binary_data msg f x show_f = let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> f x) in (* This is a modified [black_box_compare]. *) match actual_behavior with | Error TODO -> raise TODO | Error _ -> fail ( msg @ R.Text "The following expression:" :: R.Break :: R.Code (show_f x) :: R.Break :: show_actual_behavior show_string actual_behavior (* not explicitly said: raising an exception is invalid *) ) | Ok data -> if not (is_binary_string data) then fail ( msg @ R.Text "The following expression:" :: R.Break :: R.Code (show_f x) :: R.Break :: show_actual_behavior show_string actual_behavior @ R.Break :: R.Text "This is not binary data. \ No characters other than '0' and '1' must be used." :: [] ) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Grading [write] and [read]. *) let print_write tree = apply "write" [ parens (print_tree tree) ] let show_write = wrap print_write let test_write_read () = section "Question 5" ( grab [%ty: tree -> data] "write" (fun write -> grab [%ty: data -> tree * int] "read" (fun read -> protect (fun () -> (* Check 0. Check that [write] does not crash and that its result is binary data. *) trees |> List.iter begin fun tree -> test_binary_data (incorrect "write") write tree show_write end; Check 1 . Test the first component of the result . trees |> List.iter begin fun tree -> let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> fst (read (write tree)) ) and expected_behavior = Ok tree in let print () = piped_apply "fst" [ piped_apply "read" [ piped_apply "write" [ print_tree tree ]]] in black_box_compare (=) show_tree something_is_wrong (wrap print) () actual_behavior expected_behavior; end; Check 2 . Test the second component of the result . trees |> List.iter begin fun tree -> let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> let data = write tree ^ "cookie" in let i = snd (read data) in String.sub data i 6 ) and expected_behavior = Ok "cookie" in let print () = let var = utf8string in elet "data" ( infix_apply "^" (apply "write" [ parens (print_tree tree) ]) (print_string "cookie") )( elet "i" ( apply "snd" [ parens_apply "read" [ var "data" ]] )( apply "String.sub" [ var "data"; var "i"; print_int 6 ] ) ) in black_box_compare (=) show_string something_is_wrong (wrap print) () actual_behavior expected_behavior end; correct2 "write" "read" ))) ) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Grading [compress] and [decompress]. *) let print_compress input = piped_apply "compress" [ print_string input ] let print_decompress_compress input = piped_apply "decompress" [ print_compress input ] let test_compress_decompress () = section "Question 6" ( grab [%ty: text -> data] "compress" (fun compress -> grab [%ty: data -> text] "decompress" (fun decompress -> protect (fun () -> (* Check 0. Check that [compress] does not crash and that its result is binary data. *) inputs |> List.iter begin fun input -> test_binary_data (incorrect "compress") compress input (wrap print_compress) end; Check 1 . The composition of [ compress ] and [ decompress ] should be the identity . should be the identity. *) inputs |> List.iter begin fun input -> let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> decompress (compress input) ) and expected_behavior = Ok input in black_box_compare (=) show_string something_is_wrong (wrap print_decompress_compress) input actual_behavior expected_behavior end; Check 2 . On long sentences , some compression should achieved . [ long_sentence ] |> List.iter begin fun input -> let input_length (* in bits *) = 8 * String.length input in let actual_result = compress input in let actual_result_length (* in bits *) = String.length actual_result in if not (actual_result_length < input_length) then fail ( something_is_wrong @ R.Text "The following expression:" :: R.Break :: R.Code (wrap print_compress input) :: R.Break :: R.Text ( sprintf "produces a sequence of %d bits, \ whereas the original sentence occupies %d bits \ when represented as an ASCII string. \ No compression has been achieved! \ Perhaps your binary encoding of the dictionary \ is not compact enough?" actual_result_length input_length ) :: [] ) end; (* OK. *) correct2 "compress" "decompress" ))) ) (* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *) (* Main. *) let report () = test_build_alphabet() @ test_build_tree() @ test_build_encoding_dictionary() @ test_find() @ test_write_read() @ test_compress_decompress() @ [] let () = T.set_result (T.ast_sanity_check code_ast report)
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ocaml-sf/learn-ocaml-corpus/7dcf4d72b49863a3e37e41b3c3097aa4c6101a69/exercises/fpottier/huffman/test.ml
ocaml
Determinism. The auto-grader. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Some of the code below should move to separate library files. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Miscellaneous. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- PPrintMini. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- A type of integers with infinity. with infinity Addition of integers with infinity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retrieving or computing the space requirement of a document. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Document constructors. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Printing blank space (indentation characters). -------------------------------------------------------------------------- The rendering engine maintains the following internal state. For simplicity, the ribbon width is considered equal to the line width; in other words, there is no ribbon width constraint. For simplicity, the output channel is required to be an OCaml buffer. It is stored within the [state] record. The line width. The current column. The output buffer. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- For simplicity, the rendering engine is *not* in tail-recursive style. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- The engine's entry point. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Additions to PPrintMini. Isolate the last argument. Print. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- An implementation of symbolic sequences. if this fails, an overflow has occurred Extract a list of at most [threshold] elements from the sequence [s]. If the sequence is short enough, keep of all its elements. Otherwise, keep a randomly chosen sample. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- A fixed point combinator. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- MiniFeat. enum (SymSeq.singleton x) Convenience functions. Extract a list of at most [threshold] elements of each size, for every size up to [s] (included), from the enumeration [e]. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- When we fail, the exception carries a learn-ocaml report. [section title report] encloses the report [report] within a section entitled [title], producing a larger report. This generic function takes as an argument the text of the message that will be displayed. A message is a list of inline things. This is a special case where the message is a singleton list containing a single string. The string can be formatted using a printf format. [protect f] evaluates [f()], which either returns normally and produces a report, or raises [Fail] and produces a report. In either case, the report is returned. If an unexpected exception is raised, in student code or in grading code, the exception is displayed as part of a failure report. (Ideally, grading code should never raise an exception!) It is debatable whether one should show just the name of the exception, or a full backtrace; I choose the latter, on the basis that more information is always preferable. [successful] tests whether a report is successful. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- When doing black-box testing of a complete module, we are not testing just one function in isolation, but a group of functions together. In that case, the wording of the error message is somewhat different. Instead of saying that a specific function is incorrect, we want to say that an expression [expr] yields an incorrect result. value comparison exception comparison Value equality and display, used to compare and show results. The beginning of the error message. Use [something_is_wrong] or [incorrect name]. Expression display. Actual behavior and expected behavior. Allow [TODO] to escape and abort the whole test. name and type of the function of interest: reference implementation of this function: input transformation function and input printer: output transformation function and output printer: observation equality test and observation printer: list of inputs: Beware: [print_input] must produce parentheses if necessary. Also, [print_context] must enclose its argument in parentheses if necessary. no context -------------------------------------------------------------------------- List-based enumerations. [up i j] is the list of the integers of [i] included up to [j] excluded. [upk i j k] is [up i j @ k]. If [f i] is an enumeration, then [deepening f n] is the concatenation of the enumerations [f 0, f 1, ... f n]. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Printers. A printer for strings. A printer for integers. A printer for characters. A printer for options. A printer for arrays. A printer for lists. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Enumerating all paths into a tree. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- A generator for trees. A tree of size [n] has [n] nodes, therefore [n+1] leaves. A generator for strings. A generator for strings where each character has a distinct frequency. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- A printer for trees. Miscellaneous printers. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Determining whether a list is sorted. If it is not sorted, we produce an inversion (a pair that is not sorted). -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Determining whether a string contains only '0' and '1' characters. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- And back. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grading [build_alphabet]. Short strings Short strings where all characters have distinct frequency A few long strings context: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grading [build_tree]. Because printing an alphabet is impossible (it is a hash table), we prefer to use strings as inputs, rather than alphabets. This means that we must test the composition of [build_alphabet] and [build_tree], rather than [build_tree] alone. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grading [build_encoding_dictionary]. context: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grading [find]. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Testing that a student function [f] produces binary data when applied to an argument [x]. This is a modified [black_box_compare]. not explicitly said: raising an exception is invalid -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grading [write] and [read]. Check 0. Check that [write] does not crash and that its result is binary data. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grading [compress] and [decompress]. Check 0. Check that [compress] does not crash and that its result is binary data. in bits in bits OK. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Main.
open Printf let iter = List.iter let map = List.map module T = Test_lib module R = Report type report = R.t let () = Random.init 0 let postincrement c = let n = !c in c := n + 1; n type requirement = Infinity is encoded as [ max_int ] . let infinity : requirement = max_int let (++) (x : requirement) (y : requirement) : requirement = if x = infinity || y = infinity then infinity else x + y Comparison between an integer with infinity and a normal integer . let (<==) (x : requirement) (y : int) = x <= y The type of documents . See [ ] for documentation . type document = | Empty | FancyString of string * int * int * int | Blank of int | IfFlat of document * document | HardLine | Cat of requirement * document * document | Nest of requirement * int * document | Group of requirement * document let rec requirement = function | Empty -> 0 | FancyString (_, _, _, len) | Blank len -> len | IfFlat (doc1, _) -> requirement doc1 | HardLine -> infinity | Cat (req, _, _) | Nest (req, _, _) | Group (req, _) -> req let empty = Empty let fancysubstring s ofs len apparent_length = if len = 0 then empty else FancyString (s, ofs, len, apparent_length) let fancystring s apparent_length = fancysubstring s 0 (String.length s) apparent_length let utf8_length s = let rec length_aux s c i = if i >= String.length s then c else let n = Char.code (String.unsafe_get s i) in let k = if n < 0x80 then 1 else if n < 0xe0 then 2 else if n < 0xf0 then 3 else 4 in length_aux s (c + 1) (i + k) in length_aux s 0 0 let utf8string s = fancystring s (utf8_length s) let utf8format f = ksprintf utf8string f let char c = assert (c <> '\n'); fancystring (String.make 1 c) 1 let space = char ' ' let semicolon = char ';' let hardline = HardLine let blank n = match n with | 0 -> empty | 1 -> space | _ -> Blank n let ifflat doc1 doc2 = match doc1 with | IfFlat (doc1, _) | doc1 -> IfFlat (doc1, doc2) let internal_break i = ifflat (blank i) hardline let break0 = internal_break 0 let break1 = internal_break 1 let break i = match i with | 0 -> break0 | 1 -> break1 | _ -> internal_break i let (^^) x y = match x, y with | Empty, _ -> y | _, Empty -> x | _, _ -> Cat (requirement x ++ requirement y, x, y) let nest i x = assert (i >= 0); Nest (requirement x, i, x) let group x = let req = requirement x in if req = infinity then x else Group (req, x) let blank_length = 80 let blank_buffer = String.make blank_length ' ' let rec blanks output n = if n <= 0 then () else if n <= blank_length then Buffer.add_substring output blank_buffer 0 n else begin Buffer.add_substring output blank_buffer 0 blank_length; blanks output (n - blank_length) end type state = { width: int; mutable column: int; mutable output: Buffer.t; } let rec pretty state (indent : int) (flatten : bool) doc = match doc with | Empty -> () | FancyString (s, ofs, len, apparent_length) -> Buffer.add_substring state.output s ofs len; state.column <- state.column + apparent_length | Blank n -> blanks state.output n; state.column <- state.column + n | HardLine -> assert (not flatten); Buffer.add_char state.output '\n'; blanks state.output indent; state.column <- indent | IfFlat (doc1, doc2) -> pretty state indent flatten (if flatten then doc1 else doc2) | Cat (_, doc1, doc2) -> pretty state indent flatten doc1; pretty state indent flatten doc2 | Nest (_, j, doc) -> pretty state (indent + j) flatten doc | Group (req, doc) -> let flatten = flatten || state.column ++ req <== state.width in pretty state indent flatten doc let pretty width doc = let output = Buffer.create 512 in let state = { width; column = 0; output } in pretty state 0 false doc; Buffer.contents output let separate (sep : 'a) (xs : 'a list) : 'a list = match xs with | [] -> [] | x :: xs -> x :: List.flatten (List.map (fun x -> [sep; x]) xs) let concat (docs : document list) : document = List.fold_right (^^) docs empty let comma = utf8string "," ^^ break 1 let commas docs = concat (separate comma docs) let semi = utf8string ";" ^^ break 1 let semis docs = concat (separate semi docs) let int i = utf8format "%d" i let block b doc = nest 2 (break b ^^ doc) ^^ break b let parens doc = utf8string "(" ^^ block 0 doc ^^ utf8string ")" let brackets doc = utf8string "[" ^^ block 0 doc ^^ utf8string "]" let ocaml_array_brackets doc = utf8string "[| " ^^ block 0 doc ^^ utf8string "|]" let tuple docs = group (parens (commas docs)) let list docs = group (brackets (semis docs)) let construct label docs = match docs with | [] -> utf8string label | _ -> utf8string label ^^ space ^^ tuple docs let flow docs = match docs with | [] -> [] | doc :: docs -> doc :: map (fun doc -> group (break 1) ^^ doc) docs let raw_apply docs = group (concat (flow docs)) let apply f docs = raw_apply (utf8string f :: docs) let parens_apply f docs = parens (apply f docs) let piped_apply f docs = assert (List.length docs > 0); let docs = List.rev docs in let doc, docs = List.hd docs, List.rev (List.tl docs) in group (doc ^^ break 1 ^^ utf8string "|>" ^^ space ^^ apply f docs) let infix_apply op doc1 doc2 = group ( group (doc1 ^^ break 1 ^^ utf8string op) ^^ break 1 ^^ doc2 ) let elet x doc1 doc2 = group ( group ( utf8format "let %s =" x ^^ block 1 doc1 ^^ utf8string "in" ) ^^ break 1 ^^ doc2 ) let wrap (print : 'a -> document) : 'a -> string = fun x -> pretty 70 (group (print x)) module SymSeq = struct type _ seq = | Empty : 'a seq | Singleton: 'a -> 'a seq | Sum : int * 'a seq * 'a seq -> 'a seq | Product : int * 'a seq * 'b seq -> ('a * 'b) seq | Map : int * ('a -> 'b) * 'a seq -> 'b seq exception OutOfBounds let length (type a) (s : a seq) : int = match s with | Empty -> 0 | Singleton _ -> 1 | Sum (length, _, _) -> length | Product (length, _, _) -> length | Map (length, _, _) -> length let is_empty s = length s = 0 let empty = Empty let singleton x = Singleton x let check length = length let sum s1 s2 = if is_empty s1 then s2 else if is_empty s2 then s1 else Sum (check (length s1 + length s2), s1, s2) let bigsum ss = List.fold_left sum empty ss let product s1 s2 = if is_empty s1 || is_empty s2 then empty else Product (check (length s1 * length s2), s1, s2) let map phi s = if is_empty s then empty else Map (length s, phi, s) let rec get : type a . a seq -> int -> a = fun s i -> match s with | Empty -> raise OutOfBounds | Singleton x -> if i = 0 then x else raise OutOfBounds | Sum (_, s1, s2) -> let n1 = length s1 in if i < n1 then get s1 i else get s2 (i - n1) | Product (_, s1, s2) -> let q, r = i / length s2, i mod length s2 in get s1 q, get s2 r | Map (_, phi, s) -> phi (get s i) let rec foreach : type a . a seq -> (a -> unit) -> unit = fun s k -> match s with | Empty -> () | Singleton x -> k x | Sum (_, s1, s2) -> foreach s1 k; foreach s2 k | Product (_, s1, s2) -> foreach s1 (fun x1 -> foreach s2 (fun x2 -> k (x1, x2) ) ) | Map (_, phi, s) -> foreach s (fun x -> k (phi x)) let elements (s : 'a seq) : 'a list = let xs = ref [] in foreach s (fun x -> xs := x :: !xs); List.rev !xs For some reason , [ Random.int ] stops working at [ 2 ^ 30 ] . let rec random_int n = let threshold = 1 lsl 30 in if n < threshold then Random.int n else failwith "Can't sample over more than 2^30 elements." let sample threshold (s : 'a seq) : 'a list = if length s <= threshold then elements s else let xs = ref [] in for i = 1 to threshold do let i = random_int (length s) in let x = get s i in xs := x :: !xs done; !xs end type 'a seq = 'a SymSeq.seq let fix : type a b . ((a -> b) -> (a -> b)) -> (a -> b) = fun ff -> let table = Hashtbl.create 128 in let rec f (x : a) : b = try Hashtbl.find table x with Not_found -> let y = ff f x in Hashtbl.add table x y; y in f let curry f x y = f (x, y) let uncurry f (x, y) = f x y let fix2 : type a b c . ((a -> b -> c) -> (a -> b -> c)) -> (a -> b -> c) = fun ff -> let ff f = uncurry (ff (curry f)) in curry (fix ff) module Feat = struct Core combinators . type 'a enum = int -> 'a SymSeq.seq let empty : 'a enum = fun _s -> SymSeq.empty let zero = empty let enum (xs : 'a SymSeq.seq) : 'a enum = fun s -> if s = 0 then xs else SymSeq.empty let just (x : 'a) : 'a enum = fun s -> if s = 0 then SymSeq.singleton x else SymSeq.empty let pay (enum : 'a enum) : 'a enum = fun s -> if s = 0 then SymSeq.empty else enum (s-1) let sum (enum1 : 'a enum) (enum2 : 'a enum) : 'a enum = fun s -> SymSeq.sum (enum1 s) (enum2 s) let ( ++ ) = sum let rec _up i j = if i <= j then i :: _up (i + 1) j else [] let product (enum1 : 'a enum) (enum2 : 'b enum) : ('a * 'b) enum = fun s -> SymSeq.bigsum ( List.map (fun s1 -> let s2 = s - s1 in SymSeq.product (enum1 s1) (enum2 s2) ) (_up 0 s) ) let ( ** ) = product let balanced_product (enum1 : 'a enum) (enum2 : 'b enum) : ('a * 'b) enum = fun s -> if s mod 2 = 0 then let s = s / 2 in SymSeq.product (enum1 s) (enum2 s) else let s = s / 2 in SymSeq.sum (SymSeq.product (enum1 s) (enum2 (s+1))) (SymSeq.product (enum1 (s+1)) (enum2 s)) let ( *-* ) = balanced_product let map (phi : 'a -> 'b) (enum : 'a enum) : 'b enum = fun s -> SymSeq.map phi (enum s) let finite (xs : 'a list) : 'a enum = List.fold_left (++) zero (List.map just xs) let bool : bool enum = just false ++ just true let list (elem : 'a enum) : 'a list enum = let cons (x, xs) = x :: xs in fix (fun list -> just [] ++ pay (map cons (elem ** list)) ) let nonempty_list (elem : 'a enum) : 'a list enum = let cons (x, xs) = x :: xs in map cons (elem ** list elem) let sample threshold s (e : 'a enum) : 'a list = List.flatten ( List.map (fun i -> SymSeq.sample threshold (e i) ) (_up 0 s) ) end type 'a enum = 'a Feat.enum Generic testing utilities . exception Fail of report let section title report : report = [R.Section ([R.Text title], report)] let fail (text : R.inline list) = let report = [R.Message (text, R.Failure)] in raise (Fail report) let fail_text format = Printf.ksprintf (fun s -> fail [R.Text s]) format let protect f = try T.run_timeout f with | Fail report -> report | TODO -> let text = [ R.Text "Not yet implemented." ] in let report = [R.Message (text, R.Failure)] in report | (e : exn) -> let text = [ R.Text "The following exception is raised and never caught:"; R.Break; R.Output (Printexc.to_string e); R.Output (Printexc.get_backtrace()); ] in let report = [R.Message (text, R.Failure)] in report let successful_status = function | R.Success _ | R.Warning | R.Informative | R.Important -> true | R.Failure -> false let rec successful_item = function | R.Section (_, r) -> successful r | R.Message (_, status) -> successful_status status and successful (r : report) = List.for_all successful_item r let (-@>) (r : report) (f : unit -> report) : report = if successful r then r @ f() else r Generic test functions . let grab ty name k = T.test_value (T.lookup_student ty name) k let test_value_0 name ty reference eq = grab ty name (fun candidate -> protect (fun () -> if not (eq candidate reference) then fail [ R.Code name; R.Text "is incorrect."; ]; let message = [ R.Code name; R.Text "is correct."; ] in [ R.Message (message, R.Success 1) ] ) ) let correct name = let message = [ R.Code name; R.Text "seems correct."; ] in [ R.Message (message, R.Success 1) ] let correct2 name1 name2 = let message = [ R.Code name1; R.Text "and"; R.Code name2; R.Text "seem correct."; ] in [ R.Message (message, R.Success 1) ] let eq_behavior eq_value actual_behavior expected_behavior = match actual_behavior, expected_behavior with | Ok actual, Ok expected -> | Error actual, Error expected -> | Ok _, Error _ | Error _, Ok _ -> false let show_actual_behavior show_value behavior = match behavior with | Ok v -> R.Text "produces the following result:" :: R.Output (show_value v) :: [] | Error e -> R.Text "raises the following exception:" :: R.Output (Printexc.to_string e) :: [] let show_expected_behavior show_value behavior = match behavior with | Ok v -> R.Text "This is invalid. Producing the following result is valid:" :: R.Output (show_value v) :: [] | Error e -> R.Text "This is invalid. Raising the following exception is valid:" :: R.Output (Printexc.to_string e) :: [] let something_is_wrong = R.Text "Something is wrong." :: [] let incorrect name = R.Code name :: R.Text "is incorrect." :: R.Break :: [] let black_box_compare eq_value show_value announcement show_expr expr actual_behavior expected_behavior = if actual_behavior = Error TODO then raise TODO else if not (eq_behavior eq_value actual_behavior expected_behavior) then fail ( announcement @ R.Text "The following expression:" :: R.Break :: R.Code (show_expr expr) :: R.Break :: show_actual_behavior show_value actual_behavior @ show_expected_behavior show_value expected_behavior ) let test_value_1_in_context name ty reference make_input print_input context print_context eq show_observation tests = grab ty name (fun candidate -> protect (fun () -> tests |> List.iter (fun x -> let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> context (candidate (make_input x)) ) and expected_behavior = T.result (fun () -> context (reference (make_input x)) ) in let print () = print_context (apply name [ print_input x ]) in black_box_compare eq show_observation (incorrect name) (wrap print) () actual_behavior expected_behavior ); correct name ) ) let identity x = x let test_value_1 name ty reference printx eqy showy tests = test_value_1_in_context name ty reference identity printx eqy showy tests let test_value_2 name ty reference printx1 printx2 showy eqy tests = grab ty name (fun candidate -> protect (fun () -> tests |> List.iter (fun ((x1, x2) as x) -> let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> candidate x1 x2) and expected_behavior = T.result (fun () -> reference x1 x2) in let print_expr () = apply name [ printx1 x1; printx2 x2 ] beware : [ printx1 ] and [ ] must produce parentheses if necessary if necessary *) in black_box_compare eqy showy (incorrect name) (wrap print_expr) () actual_behavior expected_behavior ); correct name ) ) let test_value_3 name ty reference printx1 printx2 printx3 showy eqy tests = grab ty name (fun candidate -> protect (fun () -> tests |> List.iter (fun ((x1, x2, x3) as x) -> let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> candidate x1 x2 x3) and expected_behavior = T.result (fun () -> reference x1 x2 x3) in let print_expr () = apply name [ printx1 x1; printx2 x2; printx3 x3 ] beware : [ printx1 ] , etc . must produce parentheses if necessary if necessary *) in black_box_compare eqy showy (incorrect name) (wrap print_expr) () actual_behavior expected_behavior ); correct name ) ) let flat_map f xss = List.flatten (List.map f xss) let rec upk i j k = if i < j then i :: upk (i + 1) j k else k let up i j = upk i j [] [ pairs xs ys ] is the list of all pairs [ x , y ] where [ x ] is drawn from [ xs ] and [ y ] is drawn from [ ys ] . In other words , it is the Cartesian product of the lists [ xs ] and [ ys ] . and [y] is drawn from [ys]. In other words, it is the Cartesian product of the lists [xs] and [ys]. *) let pairs xs ys = xs |> flat_map (fun x -> ys |> flat_map (fun y -> [x, y] ) ) [ split n f ] enumerates all manners of splitting [ n ] into [ n1 + n2 ] , where [ n1 ] and [ n2 ] can be zero . For each such split , the enumeration [ f n1 n2 ] is produced . [n1] and [n2] can be zero. For each such split, the enumeration [f n1 n2] is produced. *) let split n f = flat_map (fun n1 -> let n2 = n - n1 in f n1 n2 ) (up 0 (n+1)) let deepening (f : int -> 'a list) (n : int) : 'a list = flat_map f (up 0 (n+1)) let show_string s = sprintf "\"%s\"" (String.escaped s) let print_string s = utf8string (show_string s) let print_int = int let show_int i = sprintf "%d" i let show_char c = sprintf "'%s'" (Char.escaped c) let print_char c = utf8string (show_char c) A printer for Booleans . let show_bool b = if b then "true" else "false" let print_bool b = utf8string (show_bool b) let print_option print = function | None -> utf8string "None" | Some x -> construct "Some" [ print x ] let print_array print_element a = group (ocaml_array_brackets (concat ( a |> Array.map (fun x -> print_element x ^^ semicolon ^^ break 1 ) |> Array.to_list ))) let print_list print_element xs = list (map print_element xs) let print_list_int = print_list print_int let show_list_int = wrap print_list_int let rec paths prefix (t : tree) accu = match t with | Leaf _ -> prefix :: accu | Node (t0, t1) -> paths (prefix ^ "0") t0 ( paths (prefix ^ "1") t1 accu ) let paths t = paths "" t [] We want to generate trees with distinct leaves . The easiest way of doing so seems to be to first generate trees with arbitrary data at the leaves , then ( in a separate pass ) populate the leaves with distinct characters . seems to be to first generate trees with arbitrary data at the leaves, then (in a separate pass) populate the leaves with distinct characters. *) module Generate = struct open Feat let node (t1, t2) = Node (t1, t2) let rec tree : tree enum = fix (fun tree -> just (Leaf 'z') ++ pay (map node (tree ** tree)) ) let decorate tree = let c = ref 0 in let next () : char = Char.chr (postincrement c + Char.code 'a') in let rec decorate tree = match tree with | Leaf _ -> Leaf (next()) | Node (t0, t1) -> Node (decorate t0, decorate t1) in decorate tree let all_trees_with_distinct_leaves n = Generate all trees of size [ n ] , then decorate them . Note that we do not need to enumerate all permutations of characters at the leaves ; one permutation suffices to exercise the student 's code . do not need to enumerate all permutations of characters at the leaves; one permutation suffices to exercise the student's code. *) SymSeq.elements (tree n) |> List.map decorate let character : string enum = finite [ "a"; "b"; "c"; "d" ] let glue : string list -> string = String.concat "" let string : string enum = list character |> map glue let successor (c : char) : char = Char.chr (Char.code c + 1) let rec distinct_frequency_string (start : char) n = if n = 0 then "" else String.make n start ^ distinct_frequency_string (successor start) (n - 1) end let rec print_tree tree = match tree with | Leaf c -> utf8string "Leaf" ^^ space ^^ print_char c | Node (t0, t1) -> construct "Node" [ print_tree t0; print_tree t1 ] let show_tree = wrap print_tree let print_pair print_x print_y (x, y) = tuple [ print_x x; print_y y ] let print_char_list = print_list print_char let show_char_list = wrap print_char_list let print_char_string_list = print_list (print_pair print_char print_string) let show_char_string_list = wrap print_char_string_list let print_char_freq_list = print_list (print_pair print_char print_int) let show_char_freq_list = wrap print_char_freq_list let print_char_int = print_pair print_char print_int let show_char_int = wrap print_char_int let rec is_sorted cmp xs = match xs with | [] | [_] -> None | x0 :: ((x1 :: _) as xs) -> if cmp x0 x1 <= 0 then is_sorted cmp xs else Some (x0, x1) let string_for_all f s = let exception Break in try for i = 0 to String.length s - 1 do if not (f s.[i]) then raise Break done; true with Break -> false let is_binary_char c = match c with '0' | '1' -> true | _ -> false let is_binary_string s = string_for_all is_binary_char s Converting a single character to an 8 - character string of ' 0 ' and ' 1 ' . [ write_char ] and [ read_char ] are in [ prelude.ml ] . The functions below can be used for testing in the OCaml REPL . can be used for testing in the OCaml REPL. *) let encode_char (c : char) : string = let b = Buffer.create 8 in write_char b c; Buffer.contents b let next (s : string) : unit -> char = let i = ref 0 in fun () -> s.[postincrement i] let decode_char (data : data) : char = read_char (next data) We test [ build_alphabet ] in the context [ entries ] ( a function defined in Prelude ) , which yields a sorted list of character- frequency pairs . defined in Prelude), which yields a sorted list of character- frequency pairs. *) let long_sentence = "It is amazing that such a seemingly short sentence can be \ successfully compressed." let inputs = Feat.(sample 20 4 Generate.string) @ List.map (Generate.distinct_frequency_string 'a') (up 2 10) @ "I am obviously right." :: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." :: "alpha bravo alpha bravo bravo alpha bravo alpha alpha" :: "Ça doit marcher avec des accents français aussi, eh oui, c'est énervant" :: [] let print_entries x = apply "entries" [ parens x ] let test_build_alphabet () = section "Question 1" ( test_value_1_in_context "build_alphabet" [%ty: text -> alphabet] Solution.build_alphabet identity print_string (=) show_char_freq_list inputs ) In the following , we must be careful to apply [ build_tree ] only to alphabets of two characters at least . alphabets of two characters at least. *) let inputs = List.filter (fun input -> List.length (entries (Solution.build_alphabet input)) >= 2 ) inputs We can not expect the tree built by the student to have exactly the same shape as ours ; the construction algorithm is nondeterministic , due to possible draws between priorities . We first check that the leaves of the tree form the alphabet . Then , we check that the tree is optimal , in the sense that it yields an encoded input of minimal length . shape as ours; the construction algorithm is nondeterministic, due to possible draws between priorities. We first check that the leaves of the tree form the alphabet. Then, we check that the tree is optimal, in the sense that it yields an encoded input of minimal length. *) let test_build_tree () = let name = "build_tree" in section "Question 2" ( grab [%ty: text -> alphabet] "build_alphabet" (fun build_alphabet -> grab [%ty: alphabet -> tree] "build_tree" (fun build_tree -> protect (fun () -> Check 1 . inputs |> List.iter begin fun input -> let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> sort (leaves (build_tree (build_alphabet input))) ) and expected_behavior = T.result (fun () -> Solution.(sort (leaves (build_tree (build_alphabet input)))) ) in let print () = piped_apply "sort" [ piped_apply "leaves" [ piped_apply "build_tree" [ piped_apply "build_alphabet" [ print_string input ]]]] in black_box_compare (=) show_char_list (incorrect name) (wrap print) () actual_behavior expected_behavior end; Check 2 . inputs |> List.iter begin fun input -> let actual_tree = input |> build_alphabet |> build_tree in let actual_encoding_dictionary = actual_tree |> Solution.build_encoding_dictionary in let actual_encoded_input = input |> Solution.encode actual_encoding_dictionary in let actual_encoded_length = actual_encoded_input |> String.length in let expected_encoded_length = Solution.( let encoding_dictionary = input |> build_alphabet |> build_tree |> build_encoding_dictionary in input |> encode encoding_dictionary |> String.length ) in assert (expected_encoded_length <= actual_encoded_length); if expected_encoded_length < actual_encoded_length then begin let print_expr input = piped_apply "build_tree" [ piped_apply "build_alphabet" [ print_string input ]] in fail ( incorrect name @ R.Text "The following expression:" :: R.Break :: R.Code (wrap print_expr input) :: R.Break :: R.Text "yields the following tree, which is suboptimal:" :: R.Break :: R.Code (show_tree actual_tree) :: R.Break :: R.Text (sprintf "According to this tree, the input text \"%s\" \ is encoded as the binary string %s, \ whose length is %d bits, \ whereas, by using another tree, \ this input text can be encoded \ as a binary string of only %d bits." input actual_encoded_input actual_encoded_length expected_encoded_length ) :: [] ) end end; correct name ))) ) let trees = deepening Generate.all_trees_with_distinct_leaves 5 let test_build_encoding_dictionary () = section "Question 3" ( test_value_1_in_context "build_encoding_dictionary" [%ty: tree -> encoding_dictionary] Solution.build_encoding_dictionary identity print_tree (=) show_char_string_list trees ) let triples : (data * int * tree) list = trees |> flat_map (fun tree -> paths tree |> flat_map (fun path -> (path, 0, tree) :: (path ^ "garbage", 0, tree) :: ("garbage" ^ path, 7, tree) :: [] ) ) let test_find () = section "Question 4" ( test_value_3 "find" [%ty: data -> int -> tree -> char * int] Solution.find print_string print_int print_tree show_char_int (=) triples ) let test_binary_data msg f x show_f = let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> f x) in match actual_behavior with | Error TODO -> raise TODO | Error _ -> fail ( msg @ R.Text "The following expression:" :: R.Break :: R.Code (show_f x) :: R.Break :: show_actual_behavior show_string actual_behavior ) | Ok data -> if not (is_binary_string data) then fail ( msg @ R.Text "The following expression:" :: R.Break :: R.Code (show_f x) :: R.Break :: show_actual_behavior show_string actual_behavior @ R.Break :: R.Text "This is not binary data. \ No characters other than '0' and '1' must be used." :: [] ) let print_write tree = apply "write" [ parens (print_tree tree) ] let show_write = wrap print_write let test_write_read () = section "Question 5" ( grab [%ty: tree -> data] "write" (fun write -> grab [%ty: data -> tree * int] "read" (fun read -> protect (fun () -> trees |> List.iter begin fun tree -> test_binary_data (incorrect "write") write tree show_write end; Check 1 . Test the first component of the result . trees |> List.iter begin fun tree -> let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> fst (read (write tree)) ) and expected_behavior = Ok tree in let print () = piped_apply "fst" [ piped_apply "read" [ piped_apply "write" [ print_tree tree ]]] in black_box_compare (=) show_tree something_is_wrong (wrap print) () actual_behavior expected_behavior; end; Check 2 . Test the second component of the result . trees |> List.iter begin fun tree -> let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> let data = write tree ^ "cookie" in let i = snd (read data) in String.sub data i 6 ) and expected_behavior = Ok "cookie" in let print () = let var = utf8string in elet "data" ( infix_apply "^" (apply "write" [ parens (print_tree tree) ]) (print_string "cookie") )( elet "i" ( apply "snd" [ parens_apply "read" [ var "data" ]] )( apply "String.sub" [ var "data"; var "i"; print_int 6 ] ) ) in black_box_compare (=) show_string something_is_wrong (wrap print) () actual_behavior expected_behavior end; correct2 "write" "read" ))) ) let print_compress input = piped_apply "compress" [ print_string input ] let print_decompress_compress input = piped_apply "decompress" [ print_compress input ] let test_compress_decompress () = section "Question 6" ( grab [%ty: text -> data] "compress" (fun compress -> grab [%ty: data -> text] "decompress" (fun decompress -> protect (fun () -> inputs |> List.iter begin fun input -> test_binary_data (incorrect "compress") compress input (wrap print_compress) end; Check 1 . The composition of [ compress ] and [ decompress ] should be the identity . should be the identity. *) inputs |> List.iter begin fun input -> let actual_behavior = T.result (fun () -> decompress (compress input) ) and expected_behavior = Ok input in black_box_compare (=) show_string something_is_wrong (wrap print_decompress_compress) input actual_behavior expected_behavior end; Check 2 . On long sentences , some compression should achieved . [ long_sentence ] |> List.iter begin fun input -> let actual_result = compress input in if not (actual_result_length < input_length) then fail ( something_is_wrong @ R.Text "The following expression:" :: R.Break :: R.Code (wrap print_compress input) :: R.Break :: R.Text ( sprintf "produces a sequence of %d bits, \ whereas the original sentence occupies %d bits \ when represented as an ASCII string. \ No compression has been achieved! \ Perhaps your binary encoding of the dictionary \ is not compact enough?" actual_result_length input_length ) :: [] ) end; correct2 "compress" "decompress" ))) ) let report () = test_build_alphabet() @ test_build_tree() @ test_build_encoding_dictionary() @ test_find() @ test_write_read() @ test_compress_decompress() @ [] let () = T.set_result (T.ast_sanity_check code_ast report)
97b36081a2f86882dadb257fe406ae9dd07f506299c473c9a8ac5e5557bf7ede
i-am-tom/haskell-exercises
KindSignatures.hs
# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances # {-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures #-} 3 , in which our heroes discover which they can help us. We'll see -} where {- we need them, and where they're just good documentation.. -} --- We are , hopefully , familiar with the notion of /types/ : @3@ is a value of type @Int@ , @Nothing@ is a value of @Maybe ( IO String)@ , and so on . However , there is also a notion of types /for types/ : kinds . In our standard , everyday usage , all the types we use have the same kind : ' * ' , which we 'll pronounce ' Type ' . In fact , we can use ' Type ' instead of ' * ' by using the following import . We are, hopefully, familiar with the notion of /types/: @3@ is a value of type @Int@, @Nothing@ is a value of @Maybe (IO String)@, and so on. However, there is also a notion of types /for types/: kinds. In our standard, everyday usage, all the types we use have the same kind: '*', which we'll pronounce 'Type'. In fact, we can use 'Type' instead of '*' by using the following import. -} import Data.Kind -- Type = (*) {- This is a good habit to adopt, as '*' is going to be deprecated soon, in favour of the more explicit and (hopefully) clear 'Type'. Now, we know all sorts of things of kind 'Type': -} class OfKindType a instance OfKindType Bool instance OfKindType String -- Which extension did we need instance OfKindType (Maybe (IO ())) -- to get /these/ to compile? We can start with an intuition that the ' Type ' kind is inhabited by /things with a runtime value/. This is n't 100 % accurate , but gives us somewhere to start : all our /values/ have a type that has a kind of ' Type ' . We can see , for example , that @Maybe Int@ is of kind ' Type ' . ' Maybe ' is a funny one , though , right ? We could think of it as a " type - level function " : @ Maybe : : Type - > Type @ In other words , ' Maybe ' on its own is n't a type - it 's a type /constructor/. " A ' Maybe ' of ? " , the type - checker asks . ' Maybe Int ' is a type , and ' Maybe ( ) ' is a type , but ' Maybe ' is n't . We can say that ' Maybe ' has kind ' Type - > Type ' because it 's like a function that , given a type , gives us a type . For example , given ' Int ' , we get ' Maybe Int ' . Given ' ' , we get ' Maybe ' , and so on . It is because of this that we ca n't write the following instance : We can start with an intuition that the 'Type' kind is inhabited by /things with a runtime value/. This isn't 100% accurate, but gives us somewhere to start: all our /values/ have a type that has a kind of 'Type'. We can see, for example, that @Maybe Int@ is of kind 'Type'. 'Maybe' is a funny one, though, right? We could think of it as a "type-level function": @ Maybe :: Type -> Type @ In other words, 'Maybe' on its own isn't a type - it's a type /constructor/. "A 'Maybe' of /what/?", the type-checker asks. 'Maybe Int' is a type, and 'Maybe ()' is a type, but 'Maybe' isn't. We can say that 'Maybe' has kind 'Type -> Type' because it's like a function that, given a type, gives us a type. For example, given 'Int', we get 'Maybe Int'. Given 'Bool', we get 'Maybe Bool', and so on. It is because of this that we can't write the following instance: -} instance OfKindType Maybe • Expecting one more argument to ‘ Maybe ’ Expected a type , but ‘ Maybe ’ has kind ‘ * - > * ’ • In the first argument of ‘ OfKindType ’ , namely ‘ Maybe ’ In the instance declaration for ‘ OfKindType Maybe ’ The big problem here is that , in the absence of a better idea , GHC will assume that a typeclass parameter is of kind ' Type ' . How do we tell it otherwise ? One way is to give GHC more information about our type by filling in method signatures for our class . For example , let 's take a look at a simplfied definition for the Functor class : • Expecting one more argument to ‘Maybe’ Expected a type, but ‘Maybe’ has kind ‘* -> *’ • In the first argument of ‘OfKindType’, namely ‘Maybe’ In the instance declaration for ‘OfKindType Maybe’ The big problem here is that, in the absence of a better idea, GHC will assume that a typeclass parameter is of kind 'Type'. How do we tell it otherwise? One way is to give GHC more information about our type by filling in method signatures for our class. For example, let's take a look at a simplfied definition for the Functor class: -} class Functor f where fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b Although @f@ is on its own here in the class definition , if we take a closer look at the signature for @fmap@ we can see that never appears on its own , but it sits right in front of another type variable every time it shows up : @f a@ and This information alone is enough for GHC to infer that the type of @f@ is actually ’ * - > * ’ . Let 's try another example : Although @f@ is on its own here in the class definition, if we take a closer look at the signature for @fmap@ we can see that @f@ never appears on its own, but it sits right in front of another type variable every time it shows up: @f a@ and @f b@. This information alone is enough for GHC to infer that the type of @f@ is actually ’* -> *’. Let's try another example: -} class Stuff a where thing :: a b c d Here , we can see @a@ has 3 more type variables right after it : @b@ , @c@ and @d@. This means that @a@ will be given a kind of ’ * - > * - > * - > * ’ . Another way to let GHC know this is by explicitly providing it with a kind signature in the class definition itself . This is exactly what the KindSignatures extension allows us to do : Here, we can see @a@ has 3 more type variables right after it: @b@, @c@ and @d@. This means that @a@ will be given a kind of ’* -> * -> * -> *’. Another way to let GHC know this is by explicitly providing it with a kind signature in the class definition itself. This is exactly what the KindSignatures extension allows us to do: -} class OfKindTypeToType (a :: Type -> Type) {- Here, we've said that the /kind/ of the argument to this class must be a 'Type -> Type' argument. Of course, we actually know plenty of things with kind 'Type -> Type', even if we haven't thought about it before: -} instance OfKindTypeToType Maybe instance OfKindTypeToType [] instance OfKindTypeToType (Either e) -- What is the kind of 'Either'? instance OfKindTypeToType ((,) a) instance OfKindTypeToType IO Try deleting the kind signature from the ' OfKindTypeToType ' class , and see that we end up with kind errors for every instance above . We 'll see later on when we discuss ConstraintKinds and DataKinds that this is one of the extensions we 'll turn on /every time/ we want to do something a little complex . I also think it 's a nice one simply for the sake of documentation : Try deleting the kind signature from the 'OfKindTypeToType' class, and see that we end up with kind errors for every instance above. We'll see later on when we discuss ConstraintKinds and DataKinds that this is one of the extensions we'll turn on /every time/ we want to do something a little complex. I also think it's a nice one simply for the sake of documentation: -} class MyFavouriteBifunctor (element :: (Type -> Type -> Type)) instance MyFavouriteBifunctor Either instance MyFavouriteBifunctor (,) So , right now , we can think of all our kinds as being ' Type ' or @a - > b@ for some kinds @a@ and , and that 's it . However , there 's one more that is worth mentioning : ' Constraint ' . This is the kind of constraints : So, right now, we can think of all our kinds as being 'Type' or @a -> b@ for some kinds @a@ and @b@, and that's it. However, there's one more that is worth mentioning: 'Constraint'. This is the kind of constraints: -} class Whoa (constraint :: Constraint) -- Also from Data.Kind instance Whoa (Eq Int) instance Whoa (Show String) instance Whoa () That last one might look a bit odd - is n't ' ( ) ' a type ? Should n't GHC complain that ' Type ' and ' Constraint ' are different kinds ? Well , in true fashion , ' ( ) ' is actually overloaded : in the ' Constraint ' kind , it refers to the " empty constraint " - a constraint that is always true . The tuple syntax is n't actually that unusual when we think about it : @ f : : ( Show a , Eq a ) = > a - > a - > String @ ' Constraint ' is the kind of every member on the left side of the fat arrow . Sometimes , we just have a single constraint . Sometimes , we have several . In order to have several , we use the tuple syntax . In case you 're interested : @ g : : ( ) = > a - > a g = i d @ This constraint is always satisfied , so it 's not something we see a lot until we get to constraint programming ( which we 'll cover when we get to TypeFamilies and ConstraintKinds ) . That last one might look a bit odd - isn't '()' a type? Shouldn't GHC complain that 'Type' and 'Constraint' are different kinds? Well, in true Haskell fashion, '()' is actually overloaded: in the 'Constraint' kind, it refers to the "empty constraint" - a constraint that is always true. The tuple syntax isn't actually that unusual when we think about it: @ f :: (Show a, Eq a) => a -> a -> String @ 'Constraint' is the kind of every member on the left side of the fat arrow. Sometimes, we just have a single constraint. Sometimes, we have several. In order to have several, we use the tuple syntax. In case you're interested: @ g :: () => a -> a g = id @ This constraint is always satisfied, so it's not something we see a lot until we get to constraint programming (which we'll cover when we get to TypeFamilies and ConstraintKinds). -}
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/i-am-tom/haskell-exercises/bdf8160fb7a09d577e1871ae29124b2041b3c079/03-KindSignatures/src/KindSignatures.hs
haskell
# LANGUAGE KindSignatures # we need them, and where they're just good documentation.. - Type = (*) This is a good habit to adopt, as '*' is going to be deprecated soon, in favour of the more explicit and (hopefully) clear 'Type'. Now, we know all sorts of things of kind 'Type': Which extension did we need to get /these/ to compile? Here, we've said that the /kind/ of the argument to this class must be a 'Type -> Type' argument. Of course, we actually know plenty of things with kind 'Type -> Type', even if we haven't thought about it before: What is the kind of 'Either'? Also from Data.Kind
# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances # 3 , in which our heroes discover We are , hopefully , familiar with the notion of /types/ : @3@ is a value of type @Int@ , @Nothing@ is a value of @Maybe ( IO String)@ , and so on . However , there is also a notion of types /for types/ : kinds . In our standard , everyday usage , all the types we use have the same kind : ' * ' , which we 'll pronounce ' Type ' . In fact , we can use ' Type ' instead of ' * ' by using the following import . We are, hopefully, familiar with the notion of /types/: @3@ is a value of type @Int@, @Nothing@ is a value of @Maybe (IO String)@, and so on. However, there is also a notion of types /for types/: kinds. In our standard, everyday usage, all the types we use have the same kind: '*', which we'll pronounce 'Type'. In fact, we can use 'Type' instead of '*' by using the following import. -} class OfKindType a instance OfKindType Bool We can start with an intuition that the ' Type ' kind is inhabited by /things with a runtime value/. This is n't 100 % accurate , but gives us somewhere to start : all our /values/ have a type that has a kind of ' Type ' . We can see , for example , that @Maybe Int@ is of kind ' Type ' . ' Maybe ' is a funny one , though , right ? We could think of it as a " type - level function " : @ Maybe : : Type - > Type @ In other words , ' Maybe ' on its own is n't a type - it 's a type /constructor/. " A ' Maybe ' of ? " , the type - checker asks . ' Maybe Int ' is a type , and ' Maybe ( ) ' is a type , but ' Maybe ' is n't . We can say that ' Maybe ' has kind ' Type - > Type ' because it 's like a function that , given a type , gives us a type . For example , given ' Int ' , we get ' Maybe Int ' . Given ' ' , we get ' Maybe ' , and so on . It is because of this that we ca n't write the following instance : We can start with an intuition that the 'Type' kind is inhabited by /things with a runtime value/. This isn't 100% accurate, but gives us somewhere to start: all our /values/ have a type that has a kind of 'Type'. We can see, for example, that @Maybe Int@ is of kind 'Type'. 'Maybe' is a funny one, though, right? We could think of it as a "type-level function": @ Maybe :: Type -> Type @ In other words, 'Maybe' on its own isn't a type - it's a type /constructor/. "A 'Maybe' of /what/?", the type-checker asks. 'Maybe Int' is a type, and 'Maybe ()' is a type, but 'Maybe' isn't. We can say that 'Maybe' has kind 'Type -> Type' because it's like a function that, given a type, gives us a type. For example, given 'Int', we get 'Maybe Int'. Given 'Bool', we get 'Maybe Bool', and so on. It is because of this that we can't write the following instance: -} instance OfKindType Maybe • Expecting one more argument to ‘ Maybe ’ Expected a type , but ‘ Maybe ’ has kind ‘ * - > * ’ • In the first argument of ‘ OfKindType ’ , namely ‘ Maybe ’ In the instance declaration for ‘ OfKindType Maybe ’ The big problem here is that , in the absence of a better idea , GHC will assume that a typeclass parameter is of kind ' Type ' . How do we tell it otherwise ? One way is to give GHC more information about our type by filling in method signatures for our class . For example , let 's take a look at a simplfied definition for the Functor class : • Expecting one more argument to ‘Maybe’ Expected a type, but ‘Maybe’ has kind ‘* -> *’ • In the first argument of ‘OfKindType’, namely ‘Maybe’ In the instance declaration for ‘OfKindType Maybe’ The big problem here is that, in the absence of a better idea, GHC will assume that a typeclass parameter is of kind 'Type'. How do we tell it otherwise? One way is to give GHC more information about our type by filling in method signatures for our class. For example, let's take a look at a simplfied definition for the Functor class: -} class Functor f where fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b Although @f@ is on its own here in the class definition , if we take a closer look at the signature for @fmap@ we can see that never appears on its own , but it sits right in front of another type variable every time it shows up : @f a@ and This information alone is enough for GHC to infer that the type of @f@ is actually ’ * - > * ’ . Let 's try another example : Although @f@ is on its own here in the class definition, if we take a closer look at the signature for @fmap@ we can see that @f@ never appears on its own, but it sits right in front of another type variable every time it shows up: @f a@ and @f b@. This information alone is enough for GHC to infer that the type of @f@ is actually ’* -> *’. Let's try another example: -} class Stuff a where thing :: a b c d Here , we can see @a@ has 3 more type variables right after it : @b@ , @c@ and @d@. This means that @a@ will be given a kind of ’ * - > * - > * - > * ’ . Another way to let GHC know this is by explicitly providing it with a kind signature in the class definition itself . This is exactly what the KindSignatures extension allows us to do : Here, we can see @a@ has 3 more type variables right after it: @b@, @c@ and @d@. This means that @a@ will be given a kind of ’* -> * -> * -> *’. Another way to let GHC know this is by explicitly providing it with a kind signature in the class definition itself. This is exactly what the KindSignatures extension allows us to do: -} class OfKindTypeToType (a :: Type -> Type) instance OfKindTypeToType Maybe instance OfKindTypeToType [] instance OfKindTypeToType ((,) a) instance OfKindTypeToType IO Try deleting the kind signature from the ' OfKindTypeToType ' class , and see that we end up with kind errors for every instance above . We 'll see later on when we discuss ConstraintKinds and DataKinds that this is one of the extensions we 'll turn on /every time/ we want to do something a little complex . I also think it 's a nice one simply for the sake of documentation : Try deleting the kind signature from the 'OfKindTypeToType' class, and see that we end up with kind errors for every instance above. We'll see later on when we discuss ConstraintKinds and DataKinds that this is one of the extensions we'll turn on /every time/ we want to do something a little complex. I also think it's a nice one simply for the sake of documentation: -} class MyFavouriteBifunctor (element :: (Type -> Type -> Type)) instance MyFavouriteBifunctor Either instance MyFavouriteBifunctor (,) So , right now , we can think of all our kinds as being ' Type ' or @a - > b@ for some kinds @a@ and , and that 's it . However , there 's one more that is worth mentioning : ' Constraint ' . This is the kind of constraints : So, right now, we can think of all our kinds as being 'Type' or @a -> b@ for some kinds @a@ and @b@, and that's it. However, there's one more that is worth mentioning: 'Constraint'. This is the kind of constraints: -} instance Whoa (Eq Int) instance Whoa (Show String) instance Whoa () That last one might look a bit odd - is n't ' ( ) ' a type ? Should n't GHC complain that ' Type ' and ' Constraint ' are different kinds ? Well , in true fashion , ' ( ) ' is actually overloaded : in the ' Constraint ' kind , it refers to the " empty constraint " - a constraint that is always true . The tuple syntax is n't actually that unusual when we think about it : @ f : : ( Show a , Eq a ) = > a - > a - > String @ ' Constraint ' is the kind of every member on the left side of the fat arrow . Sometimes , we just have a single constraint . Sometimes , we have several . In order to have several , we use the tuple syntax . In case you 're interested : @ g : : ( ) = > a - > a g = i d @ This constraint is always satisfied , so it 's not something we see a lot until we get to constraint programming ( which we 'll cover when we get to TypeFamilies and ConstraintKinds ) . That last one might look a bit odd - isn't '()' a type? Shouldn't GHC complain that 'Type' and 'Constraint' are different kinds? Well, in true Haskell fashion, '()' is actually overloaded: in the 'Constraint' kind, it refers to the "empty constraint" - a constraint that is always true. The tuple syntax isn't actually that unusual when we think about it: @ f :: (Show a, Eq a) => a -> a -> String @ 'Constraint' is the kind of every member on the left side of the fat arrow. Sometimes, we just have a single constraint. Sometimes, we have several. In order to have several, we use the tuple syntax. In case you're interested: @ g :: () => a -> a g = id @ This constraint is always satisfied, so it's not something we see a lot until we get to constraint programming (which we'll cover when we get to TypeFamilies and ConstraintKinds). -}
fe8b98bea1d68642c9a58d782cfb06ccf899688360508367b82d9f48572cb1f9
mojombo/ernie
ernie_config.erl
-module(ernie_config). -export([load/1]). load(ConfigFile) -> {ok, Configs} = file:consult(ConfigFile), Configs2 = lists:map((fun load_single/1), Configs), {ok, Configs2}. load_single(Config) -> case proplists:get_value(type, Config) of native -> verify(native, Config), CodePaths = proplists:get_value(codepaths, Config), lists:map((fun code:add_patha/1), CodePaths), Mod = proplists:get_value(module, Config), code:load_file(Mod), [{id, native} | Config]; external -> verify(external, Config), Handler = proplists:get_value(command, Config), Number = proplists:get_value(count, Config), {ok, SupPid} = asset_pool_sup:start_link(Handler, Number), [{_Id, ChildPid, _Type, _Modules}] = supervisor:which_children(SupPid), [{id, ChildPid} | Config] end. verify(native, _Config) -> ok; verify(external, _Config) -> ok.
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mojombo/ernie/a21664e668038291bdbe42684d46cb112242aa7b/elib/ernie_config.erl
erlang
-module(ernie_config). -export([load/1]). load(ConfigFile) -> {ok, Configs} = file:consult(ConfigFile), Configs2 = lists:map((fun load_single/1), Configs), {ok, Configs2}. load_single(Config) -> case proplists:get_value(type, Config) of native -> verify(native, Config), CodePaths = proplists:get_value(codepaths, Config), lists:map((fun code:add_patha/1), CodePaths), Mod = proplists:get_value(module, Config), code:load_file(Mod), [{id, native} | Config]; external -> verify(external, Config), Handler = proplists:get_value(command, Config), Number = proplists:get_value(count, Config), {ok, SupPid} = asset_pool_sup:start_link(Handler, Number), [{_Id, ChildPid, _Type, _Modules}] = supervisor:which_children(SupPid), [{id, ChildPid} | Config] end. verify(native, _Config) -> ok; verify(external, _Config) -> ok.
6b705daa4cb08dec06f406a9e661ed078970eb9d76f5edad68e5a2ad9b07080c
haskell-suite/haskell-src-exts
TySplice4.hs
# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell # x = [d| f :: a -> Int f x = 1 |] y = [d| f2 :: a -> Int; f2 x = 1 |]
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/haskell-suite/haskell-src-exts/84a4930e0e5c051b7d9efd20ef7c822d5fc1c33b/tests/examples/TySplice4.hs
haskell
# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell # x = [d| f :: a -> Int f x = 1 |] y = [d| f2 :: a -> Int; f2 x = 1 |]
c48d21e5e8260fe52311170574727676742c59aa928072a328cb8df0c202e802
Kappa-Dev/KappaTools
common_args.mli
(******************************************************************************) (* _ __ * The Kappa Language *) | |/ / * Copyright 2010 - 2020 CNRS - Harvard Medical School - INRIA - IRIF (* | ' / *********************************************************************) (* | . \ * This file is distributed under the terms of the *) (* |_|\_\ * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3 *) (******************************************************************************) val data_set: Superarg.category val output: Superarg.category val semantics: Superarg.category val integration_settings: Superarg.category val model_reduction: Superarg.category val static_analysis: Superarg.category val debug_mode: Superarg.category type t = { mutable backtrace : bool; mutable debug : bool; } type t_gui val default : t val default_gui : t_gui (* return options *) val options : t -> (string * Arg.spec * string) list val options_gui : t_gui -> (string * Superarg.spec * string * (Superarg.category * Superarg.position) list * Superarg.level) list val copy_from_gui: t_gui -> t -> unit
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Kappa-Dev/KappaTools/eef2337e8688018eda47ccc838aea809cae68de7/core/cli/common_args.mli
ocaml
**************************************************************************** _ __ * The Kappa Language | ' / ******************************************************************** | . \ * This file is distributed under the terms of the |_|\_\ * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3 **************************************************************************** return options
| |/ / * Copyright 2010 - 2020 CNRS - Harvard Medical School - INRIA - IRIF val data_set: Superarg.category val output: Superarg.category val semantics: Superarg.category val integration_settings: Superarg.category val model_reduction: Superarg.category val static_analysis: Superarg.category val debug_mode: Superarg.category type t = { mutable backtrace : bool; mutable debug : bool; } type t_gui val default : t val default_gui : t_gui val options : t -> (string * Arg.spec * string) list val options_gui : t_gui -> (string * Superarg.spec * string * (Superarg.category * Superarg.position) list * Superarg.level) list val copy_from_gui: t_gui -> t -> unit
d691b40b3e4e42530defe4f9a93aef874fd4e91132b4dbdc9cc5be57f7e6ffca
solita/mnt-teet
enum_values.clj
(ns teet.migration.enum-values (:require [datomic.client.api :as d])) (defn remove-old-task-types [conn] (let [types (d/q '[:find (pull ?e [*]) :where [?e :enum/attribute :task/type]] (d/db conn))] (d/transact conn {:tx-data (for [[{id :db/id}] types] [:db/retractEntity id])})))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/solita/mnt-teet/7a5124975ce1c7f3e7a7c55fe23257ca3f7b6411/app/backend/src/clj/teet/migration/enum_values.clj
clojure
(ns teet.migration.enum-values (:require [datomic.client.api :as d])) (defn remove-old-task-types [conn] (let [types (d/q '[:find (pull ?e [*]) :where [?e :enum/attribute :task/type]] (d/db conn))] (d/transact conn {:tx-data (for [[{id :db/id}] types] [:db/retractEntity id])})))
c9d1c15cfb850a81ed9a69f368fdba7a5b72c88e293923ab0027764edd37dfaa
ppaml-op3/insomnia
Racket.hs
-- | AST for a fragment of Racket. At this level of detail we don't -- worry about certain forms being macros. # LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable , DeriveGeneric # module Gambling.Racket where import Data.Typeable (Typeable) import GHC.Generics (Generic) import Unbound.Generics.LocallyNameless import Insomnia.Common.Literal type Var = Name Expr -- term data Expr = Var Var | StringLit String | QuoteSymbol String | Literal Literal | App [Expr] | Lam (Bind [Var] Body) | Let (Bind Bindings Body) | LetRec (Bind (Rec Bindings) Body) | Match Expr [Clause] deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) -- pattern type Bindings = [Binding] -- pattern data Binding = Binding Var (Embed Expr) deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) -- term newtype Clause = Clause (Bind Pattern Body) deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) -- pattern data Pattern = VarP Var | WildP | ConsP Pattern Pattern | QuoteSymbolP (Embed String) deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) -- term -- -- Racket calls these "internal definition contexts" and uses the -- metavar /body/ newtype Body = Body (Bind (Rec [InternalDefn]) Expr) deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) -- pattern data InternalDefn = DefnID Definition | ExprID (Embed Expr) -- no definition, just a bare expression deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) -- pattern data Definition = Define (Rebind Var (Embed Expr)) deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) type ModuleIdentifier = Var type ModuleLanguage = String -- term data Module = Module { _moduleId :: ModuleIdentifier , _moduleLanguage :: ModuleLanguage , _moduleBody :: ModuleDefnCtx } deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) -- term newtype ModuleDefnCtx = ModuleDefnCtx (Bind (Rec [ModuleBinding]) Provides) deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) type ModulePath = String -- pattern data ModuleBinding = DefnMB Definition | ExprMB (Embed Expr) | RequireMB Requires deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) data RequirePath = RequireFilePath FilePath | RequireModulePath ModulePath deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) -- pattern data Requires = Requires (Embed RequirePath) [Var] | RequiresAll (Embed RequirePath) deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) -- term data Provides = Provides [Var] | ProvidesAll deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) instance Alpha Expr instance Alpha Body instance Alpha Binding instance Alpha Clause instance Alpha Pattern instance Alpha InternalDefn instance Alpha Definition instance Alpha Provides instance Alpha RequirePath instance Alpha Requires instance Alpha ModuleBinding instance Alpha ModuleDefnCtx instance Alpha Module
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppaml-op3/insomnia/5fc6eb1d554e8853d2fc929a957c7edce9e8867d/src/Gambling/Racket.hs
haskell
| AST for a fragment of Racket. At this level of detail we don't worry about certain forms being macros. term pattern pattern term pattern term Racket calls these "internal definition contexts" and uses the metavar /body/ pattern no definition, just a bare expression pattern term term pattern pattern term
# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable , DeriveGeneric # module Gambling.Racket where import Data.Typeable (Typeable) import GHC.Generics (Generic) import Unbound.Generics.LocallyNameless import Insomnia.Common.Literal type Var = Name Expr data Expr = Var Var | StringLit String | QuoteSymbol String | Literal Literal | App [Expr] | Lam (Bind [Var] Body) | Let (Bind Bindings Body) | LetRec (Bind (Rec Bindings) Body) | Match Expr [Clause] deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) type Bindings = [Binding] data Binding = Binding Var (Embed Expr) deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) newtype Clause = Clause (Bind Pattern Body) deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) data Pattern = VarP Var | WildP | ConsP Pattern Pattern | QuoteSymbolP (Embed String) deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) newtype Body = Body (Bind (Rec [InternalDefn]) Expr) deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) data InternalDefn = DefnID Definition deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) data Definition = Define (Rebind Var (Embed Expr)) deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) type ModuleIdentifier = Var type ModuleLanguage = String data Module = Module { _moduleId :: ModuleIdentifier , _moduleLanguage :: ModuleLanguage , _moduleBody :: ModuleDefnCtx } deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) newtype ModuleDefnCtx = ModuleDefnCtx (Bind (Rec [ModuleBinding]) Provides) deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) type ModulePath = String data ModuleBinding = DefnMB Definition | ExprMB (Embed Expr) | RequireMB Requires deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) data RequirePath = RequireFilePath FilePath | RequireModulePath ModulePath deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) data Requires = Requires (Embed RequirePath) [Var] | RequiresAll (Embed RequirePath) deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) data Provides = Provides [Var] | ProvidesAll deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable) instance Alpha Expr instance Alpha Body instance Alpha Binding instance Alpha Clause instance Alpha Pattern instance Alpha InternalDefn instance Alpha Definition instance Alpha Provides instance Alpha RequirePath instance Alpha Requires instance Alpha ModuleBinding instance Alpha ModuleDefnCtx instance Alpha Module
93bf393968326b6c6f36374fbfd8936dc1d4d965be3758f1ddbb1fe846c6ca5e
yzh44yzh/practical_erlang
ping_handler.erl
-module(ping_handler). -behaviour(cowboy_handler). -export([init/2]). init(Req0, State) -> Headers = #{ <<"content-type">> => <<"text/html">> }, Body = << "<h1>Hello from Cowboy</h1>" "<p>This is ping_handler</p>" >>, Req1 = cowboy_req:reply(200, Headers, Body, Req0), {ok, Req1, State}.
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yzh44yzh/practical_erlang/c9eec8cf44e152bf50d9bc6d5cb87fee4764f609/17_web_server/ws/apps/ws/src/handlers/ping_handler.erl
erlang
-module(ping_handler). -behaviour(cowboy_handler). -export([init/2]). init(Req0, State) -> Headers = #{ <<"content-type">> => <<"text/html">> }, Body = << "<h1>Hello from Cowboy</h1>" "<p>This is ping_handler</p>" >>, Req1 = cowboy_req:reply(200, Headers, Body, Req0), {ok, Req1, State}.
f63df39592e8e919ee9a753d00696b76cbf18120693f4078cbd82db88b621977
project-oak/hafnium-verification
Language.mli
* Copyright ( c ) Facebook , Inc. and its affiliates . * * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree . * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. * * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. *) open! IStd type t = Clang | Java [@@deriving compare] val equal : t -> t -> bool val to_string : t -> string val to_explicit_string : t -> string val of_string : string -> t option val curr_language : t ref val curr_language_is : t -> bool
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/project-oak/hafnium-verification/6071eff162148e4d25a0fedaea003addac242ace/experiments/ownership-inference/infer/infer/src/base/Language.mli
ocaml
* Copyright ( c ) Facebook , Inc. and its affiliates . * * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree . * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. * * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. *) open! IStd type t = Clang | Java [@@deriving compare] val equal : t -> t -> bool val to_string : t -> string val to_explicit_string : t -> string val of_string : string -> t option val curr_language : t ref val curr_language_is : t -> bool
24aec84659c15bf564bbbe27181a23d1266dc6fc0363ac06321cf3a7a13d5504
Swirrl/cubiql
dataset.clj
(ns cubiql.schema.mapping.dataset (:require [cubiql.util :as util] [cubiql.vocabulary :refer [qb:measureType]])) (def uri :uri) (def schema :schema) (def dimensions :dimensions) (def measures :measures) (defn description [dataset-mapping] ;;TODO: add dataset description to mapping! "") (defn components [dataset-mapping] (concat (dimensions dataset-mapping) (measures dataset-mapping))) (defn numeric-measure-mappings [dataset-mapping] (seq (filter :is-numeric? (measures dataset-mapping)))) (defn- find-by-uri [components uri] (util/find-first (fn [comp] (= uri (:uri comp))) components)) (defn get-component-by-uri [dataset-mapping uri] (find-by-uri (components dataset-mapping) uri)) (defn get-dimension-by-uri [dataset-mapping uri] (find-by-uri (dimensions dataset-mapping) uri)) (defn get-measure-by-uri [dataset-mapping uri] (find-by-uri (measures dataset-mapping) uri)) (defn- find-by-enum-name [components enum-name] (util/find-first (fn [comp] (= enum-name (:enum-name comp))) components)) (defn get-component-by-enum-name [dataset-mapping enum-name] (find-by-enum-name (components dataset-mapping) enum-name)) (defn- find-by-field-name [components field-name] (util/find-first (fn [comp] (= field-name (:field-name comp))) components)) (defn get-component-by-field-name [dataset-mapping field-name] (find-by-field-name (components dataset-mapping) field-name)) (defn get-dimension-by-field-name [dataset-mapping field-name] (find-by-field-name (dimensions dataset-mapping) field-name)) (defn component-mapping->component [comp] (or (:dimension comp) (:measure comp))) (defn components-enum-group [dataset-mapping] (:components-enum dataset-mapping)) (defn aggregation-measures-enum-group [dataset-mapping] (:aggregation-measures-enum dataset-mapping)) (defn has-measure-type-dimension? "Whether the given dataset has an explicit qb:measureType dimension" [dataset-mapping] (let [dims (dimensions dataset-mapping) measure-dim (some (fn [dim] (= qb:measureType (:uri dim))) dims)] (some? measure-dim)))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Swirrl/cubiql/67efdc51750b9ac4fd1cdfbcddfb80398189807f/src/cubiql/schema/mapping/dataset.clj
clojure
TODO: add dataset description to mapping!
(ns cubiql.schema.mapping.dataset (:require [cubiql.util :as util] [cubiql.vocabulary :refer [qb:measureType]])) (def uri :uri) (def schema :schema) (def dimensions :dimensions) (def measures :measures) (defn description [dataset-mapping] "") (defn components [dataset-mapping] (concat (dimensions dataset-mapping) (measures dataset-mapping))) (defn numeric-measure-mappings [dataset-mapping] (seq (filter :is-numeric? (measures dataset-mapping)))) (defn- find-by-uri [components uri] (util/find-first (fn [comp] (= uri (:uri comp))) components)) (defn get-component-by-uri [dataset-mapping uri] (find-by-uri (components dataset-mapping) uri)) (defn get-dimension-by-uri [dataset-mapping uri] (find-by-uri (dimensions dataset-mapping) uri)) (defn get-measure-by-uri [dataset-mapping uri] (find-by-uri (measures dataset-mapping) uri)) (defn- find-by-enum-name [components enum-name] (util/find-first (fn [comp] (= enum-name (:enum-name comp))) components)) (defn get-component-by-enum-name [dataset-mapping enum-name] (find-by-enum-name (components dataset-mapping) enum-name)) (defn- find-by-field-name [components field-name] (util/find-first (fn [comp] (= field-name (:field-name comp))) components)) (defn get-component-by-field-name [dataset-mapping field-name] (find-by-field-name (components dataset-mapping) field-name)) (defn get-dimension-by-field-name [dataset-mapping field-name] (find-by-field-name (dimensions dataset-mapping) field-name)) (defn component-mapping->component [comp] (or (:dimension comp) (:measure comp))) (defn components-enum-group [dataset-mapping] (:components-enum dataset-mapping)) (defn aggregation-measures-enum-group [dataset-mapping] (:aggregation-measures-enum dataset-mapping)) (defn has-measure-type-dimension? "Whether the given dataset has an explicit qb:measureType dimension" [dataset-mapping] (let [dims (dimensions dataset-mapping) measure-dim (some (fn [dim] (= qb:measureType (:uri dim))) dims)] (some? measure-dim)))
dd120988fecb0fdc12e9370619cec48eef872230a1b6e4e7ca07fdde67d145b7
Ptival/chick
Chick.hs
module PrettyPrinting.Chick () where import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Binder () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Constructor () import PrettyPrinting . . Declaration ( ) import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Definition () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.DefinitionObjectKind () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.GlobalDeclaration () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.GlobalEnvironment () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Inductive () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.List () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.LocalContext () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.LocalDeclaration () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Pair () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Script () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Term () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Triple () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Unit () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Variable () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Vernacular ()
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Ptival/chick/a5ce39a842ff72348f1c9cea303997d5300163e2/backend/lib/PrettyPrinting/Chick.hs
haskell
module PrettyPrinting.Chick () where import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Binder () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Constructor () import PrettyPrinting . . Declaration ( ) import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Definition () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.DefinitionObjectKind () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.GlobalDeclaration () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.GlobalEnvironment () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Inductive () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.List () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.LocalContext () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.LocalDeclaration () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Pair () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Script () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Term () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Triple () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Unit () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Variable () import PrettyPrinting.Chick.Vernacular ()
27bce5e2d8966e946050fc7e89454c0a42f857d94090aa44787b89168d27ac51
dcSpark/fracada
Emulator.hs
{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-} {-# LANGUAGE DeriveAnyClass #-} # LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric # {-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-} # LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude # {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-} # LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables # # LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell # # LANGUAGE TypeApplications # # LANGUAGE TypeFamilies # {-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-} {-# LANGUAGE NumericUnderscores #-} import Prelude (IO, (<>)) import PlutusTx.Prelude hiding (Semigroup(..), unless) import Ledger.Value as Value import Plutus.Trace.Emulator as Emulator import Wallet.Emulator.Wallet import Fracada import Ledger.Ada as Ada import qualified Data.Map as Map import Control.Monad hiding (fmap) import Data.Default (Default (..)) nftCurrency :: CurrencySymbol nftCurrency = "66" nftName :: TokenName nftName = "NFT" nft :: AssetClass nft = AssetClass (nftCurrency, nftName) main :: IO () main = do runEmulatorTraceIO' def emCfg scenario1 runEmulatorTraceIO' def emCfg scenario2 emCfg :: EmulatorConfig emCfg = EmulatorConfig (Left $ Map.fromList [(knownWallet w, v) | w <- [1 .. 2]]) def def where v = Ada.lovelaceValueOf 1000_000_000 <> assetClassValue nft 1 scenario1 :: EmulatorTrace () scenario1 = do h1 <- activateContractWallet (knownWallet 1) endpoints void $ Emulator.waitNSlots 1 let toFraction = ToFraction { nftAsset = nft , fractions = 10 , fractionTokenName = tokenName "Frac" } callEndpoint @"1-fractionNFT" h1 toFraction void $ Emulator.waitNSlots 1 callEndpoint @"2-returnNFT" h1 nft void $ Emulator.waitNSlots 1 scenario2 :: EmulatorTrace () scenario2 = do h1 <- activateContractWallet (knownWallet 1) endpoints h2 <- activateContractWallet (knownWallet 2) endpoints void $ Emulator.waitNSlots 1 let toFraction = ToFraction { nftAsset = nft , fractions = 10 , fractionTokenName = tokenName "Frac" } callEndpoint @"1 - lockNFT " h1 nft callEndpoint @"1-fractionNFT" h1 toFraction void $ Emulator.waitNSlots 1 callEndpoint @"2-returnNFT" h2 nft void $ Emulator.waitNSlots 1
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dcSpark/fracada/8da585575313b1c8e4fc8d30dcaf21d11ad6197c/exe/Emulator.hs
haskell
# LANGUAGE DataKinds # # LANGUAGE DeriveAnyClass # # LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts # # LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings # # LANGUAGE TypeOperators # # LANGUAGE NumericUnderscores #
# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric # # LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude # # LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables # # LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell # # LANGUAGE TypeApplications # # LANGUAGE TypeFamilies # import Prelude (IO, (<>)) import PlutusTx.Prelude hiding (Semigroup(..), unless) import Ledger.Value as Value import Plutus.Trace.Emulator as Emulator import Wallet.Emulator.Wallet import Fracada import Ledger.Ada as Ada import qualified Data.Map as Map import Control.Monad hiding (fmap) import Data.Default (Default (..)) nftCurrency :: CurrencySymbol nftCurrency = "66" nftName :: TokenName nftName = "NFT" nft :: AssetClass nft = AssetClass (nftCurrency, nftName) main :: IO () main = do runEmulatorTraceIO' def emCfg scenario1 runEmulatorTraceIO' def emCfg scenario2 emCfg :: EmulatorConfig emCfg = EmulatorConfig (Left $ Map.fromList [(knownWallet w, v) | w <- [1 .. 2]]) def def where v = Ada.lovelaceValueOf 1000_000_000 <> assetClassValue nft 1 scenario1 :: EmulatorTrace () scenario1 = do h1 <- activateContractWallet (knownWallet 1) endpoints void $ Emulator.waitNSlots 1 let toFraction = ToFraction { nftAsset = nft , fractions = 10 , fractionTokenName = tokenName "Frac" } callEndpoint @"1-fractionNFT" h1 toFraction void $ Emulator.waitNSlots 1 callEndpoint @"2-returnNFT" h1 nft void $ Emulator.waitNSlots 1 scenario2 :: EmulatorTrace () scenario2 = do h1 <- activateContractWallet (knownWallet 1) endpoints h2 <- activateContractWallet (knownWallet 2) endpoints void $ Emulator.waitNSlots 1 let toFraction = ToFraction { nftAsset = nft , fractions = 10 , fractionTokenName = tokenName "Frac" } callEndpoint @"1 - lockNFT " h1 nft callEndpoint @"1-fractionNFT" h1 toFraction void $ Emulator.waitNSlots 1 callEndpoint @"2-returnNFT" h2 nft void $ Emulator.waitNSlots 1
f7ee6ffb74bb24ade41b296d2de5f64e30e4db44b420e8001ee5a16b1f93bea2
stumpwm/stumpwm-contrib
package.lisp
package.lisp (defpackage #:swm-emacs (:use #:cl :stumpwm))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stumpwm/stumpwm-contrib/a7dc1c663d04e6c73a4772c8a6ad56a34381096a/util/swm-emacs/package.lisp
lisp
package.lisp (defpackage #:swm-emacs (:use #:cl :stumpwm))
ef898fb96fb9773f28aa3f305d408da98bcab69ebcde457a84c77e6fd7c3ac77
nanocaml/nanocaml
pass_typeck_tests.ml
open OUnit2 open Migrate_parsetree open Ast_405.Parsetree open Ast_405.Ast_helper let test_L0 = Parsing_tests.test_L0 let test_L0_a = Parsing_tests.test_L0_a let tt = "pass_typeck" >::: let open Nanocaml.Pass in let open Nanocaml.Lang in let module TC = Nanocaml.Pass_typeck in let loc = !default_loc in let pass1 = [%stri let[@pass Test_L0 => Test_L0] pass1 = let rec a = function | `A _ -> true | `A0 -> false and b = function | `B x -> a x in a] |> Parsing_tests.stri_value_binding |> pass_of_value_binding in let any = NPpat_any loc in let var_x = NPpat_var {txt = "x"; loc} in [ "catamorphism(1)" >:: begin fun _ -> let pass = Parsing_tests.stri_value_binding [%stri let[@pass Test_L0 => Test_L0] s = let rec a = function | `A0 _ -> 0 in 0 ] |> pass_of_value_binding in match TC.catamorphism ~loc ~pass test_L0_a with | {pexp_desc = Pexp_ident {txt = Lident "a"}} -> () | _ -> assert_failure "cata of 'a' has wrong form" end; "catamorphism(2)" >:: begin fun _ -> let pass = Parsing_tests.stri_value_binding [%stri let[@pass Test_L0 => Test_L0] s = let rec b = function | `B _ -> 0 in 0 ] |> pass_of_value_binding; in try TC.catamorphism ~loc ~pass test_L0_a |> ignore; assert_failure "expected cata for 'a' to fail (not defined)" with Location.Error _ -> () end; "typeck_pat(1)" >:: begin fun _ -> assert_equal any (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_nonterm "a") any); assert_equal var_x (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_nonterm "b") var_x); end; "typeck_pat(2)" >:: begin fun _ -> let pat = NPpat_variant ("A", Some any, loc) in assert_equal pat (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_nonterm "a") pat); end; "typeck_pat(3)" >:: begin fun _ -> let pat = NPpat_alias (var_x, {txt = "y"; loc}) in assert_equal pat (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_nonterm "a") pat); assert_equal pat (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_term [%type: int]) pat); end; "typeck_pat(4)" >:: begin fun _ -> let pat = NPpat_tuple ([ any; any ], loc) in assert_equal pat (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_tuple [ NP_term [%type: int]; NP_nonterm "a" ]) pat); end; "typeck_pat(5)" >:: begin fun _ -> try TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_tuple [ NP_term [%type: int]; NP_nonterm "a" ]) (NPpat_tuple ([ any; any; any ], loc)) |> ignore; assert_failure "expected bad arg-count tuple to fail" with Location.Error e -> assert_equal "wrong number of tuple arguments; expected 2, found 3" e.msg ~printer:(Printf.sprintf "%S") end; "typeck_pat(6)" >:: begin fun _ -> match (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_nonterm "a") (NPpat_cata (var_x, None))) with (* x [@r] ==> x [@r a] *) | NPpat_cata (NPpat_var {txt = "x"}, Some {pexp_desc = Pexp_ident {txt = Lident "a"}}) -> () | _ -> assert_failure "elaborated (x [@r] : a) has wrong form" end; "typeck_pat(7)" >:: begin fun _ -> match (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_list (NP_tuple [ NP_nonterm "a"; NP_term [%type: int] ])) (NPpat_cata (var_x, None))) with (* x [@r] ==> (_ [@r a], _) [@l] as x *) | NPpat_alias (NPpat_map (NPpat_tuple ([ NPpat_cata (NPpat_any _, Some _); NPpat_any _ ], _)), {txt = "x"}) -> () | _ -> assert_failure "elaborated (x [@r] : (a * int) list) has wrong form" end; "typeck_nonterm(1)" >:: begin fun _ -> assert_equal None (TC.typeck_nonterm ~pass:pass1 ~loc "a" "A0" None); assert_equal (Some var_x) (TC.typeck_nonterm ~pass:pass1 ~loc "a" "A" (Some var_x)); end; "typeck_nonterm(2)" >:: begin fun _ -> try TC.typeck_nonterm ~pass:pass1 ~loc "a" "A0" (Some any) |> ignore; assert_failure "expected typeck to fail (nonterm doesn't expect arguments)" with Location.Error e -> assert_equal "unexpected" (String.sub e.msg 0 10) ~printer:(Printf.sprintf "%S") end; "typeck_nonterm(3)" >:: begin fun _ -> try TC.typeck_nonterm ~pass:pass1 ~loc "a" "A" None |> ignore; assert_failure "expected typeck to fail (nonterm expects arguments)" with Location.Error e -> assert_equal "expected" (String.sub e.msg 0 8) ~printer:(Printf.sprintf "%S") end; "typeck_cata(1)" >:: begin fun _ -> let cata = [%expr fn a b c] in assert_equal (`Infer cata) (TC.typeck_cata ~pass:pass1 ~loc (Some cata) (NP_nonterm "a") any); assert_equal (`Infer (Exp.ident ~loc {txt = Lident "a"; loc})) (TC.typeck_cata ~pass:pass1 ~loc None (NP_nonterm "a") any); assert_equal (`Rewrite any) (TC.typeck_cata ~pass:pass1 ~loc None (NP_term [%type: int]) any); end; "typeck_cata(2)" >:: begin fun _ -> match TC.typeck_cata ~pass:pass1 ~loc None (NP_tuple [ NP_term [%type: int]; NP_nonterm "a" ]) any with | `Rewrite (NPpat_tuple ([ NPpat_cata (_, None); NPpat_cata (_, None) ], _)) -> () | _ -> assert_failure "rewritten tuple has wrong form" end; "typeck_cata(3)" >:: begin fun _ -> match TC.typeck_cata ~pass:pass1 ~loc None (NP_tuple [ NP_term [%type: int]; NP_nonterm "a" ]) var_x with | `Rewrite (NPpat_alias (NPpat_tuple ([ NPpat_cata (_, None); NPpat_cata (_, None) ], _), {txt = "x"})) -> () | _ -> assert_failure "rewritten tuple (+ alias) has wrong form" end; "typeck_cata(4)" >:: begin fun _ -> let cata = [%expr fn a b c] in match TC.typeck_cata ~pass:pass1 ~loc (Some cata) (NP_list (NP_nonterm "a")) any with | `Rewrite (NPpat_map (NPpat_cata (NPpat_any _, Some _))) -> () | _ -> assert_failure "rewritten list has wrong form" end; "typeck_cata(5)" >:: begin fun _ -> try TC.typeck_cata ~pass:pass1 ~loc None (NP_nonterm "a") (NPpat_variant ("A", None, loc)) |> ignore; assert_failure "expected non-total pattern in cata result to fail" with Location.Error _ -> () end; ]
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nanocaml/nanocaml/c856268dc8986bd9fb739c8cd6b972052997a30c/test/pass_typeck_tests.ml
ocaml
x [@r] ==> x [@r a] x [@r] ==> (_ [@r a], _) [@l] as x
open OUnit2 open Migrate_parsetree open Ast_405.Parsetree open Ast_405.Ast_helper let test_L0 = Parsing_tests.test_L0 let test_L0_a = Parsing_tests.test_L0_a let tt = "pass_typeck" >::: let open Nanocaml.Pass in let open Nanocaml.Lang in let module TC = Nanocaml.Pass_typeck in let loc = !default_loc in let pass1 = [%stri let[@pass Test_L0 => Test_L0] pass1 = let rec a = function | `A _ -> true | `A0 -> false and b = function | `B x -> a x in a] |> Parsing_tests.stri_value_binding |> pass_of_value_binding in let any = NPpat_any loc in let var_x = NPpat_var {txt = "x"; loc} in [ "catamorphism(1)" >:: begin fun _ -> let pass = Parsing_tests.stri_value_binding [%stri let[@pass Test_L0 => Test_L0] s = let rec a = function | `A0 _ -> 0 in 0 ] |> pass_of_value_binding in match TC.catamorphism ~loc ~pass test_L0_a with | {pexp_desc = Pexp_ident {txt = Lident "a"}} -> () | _ -> assert_failure "cata of 'a' has wrong form" end; "catamorphism(2)" >:: begin fun _ -> let pass = Parsing_tests.stri_value_binding [%stri let[@pass Test_L0 => Test_L0] s = let rec b = function | `B _ -> 0 in 0 ] |> pass_of_value_binding; in try TC.catamorphism ~loc ~pass test_L0_a |> ignore; assert_failure "expected cata for 'a' to fail (not defined)" with Location.Error _ -> () end; "typeck_pat(1)" >:: begin fun _ -> assert_equal any (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_nonterm "a") any); assert_equal var_x (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_nonterm "b") var_x); end; "typeck_pat(2)" >:: begin fun _ -> let pat = NPpat_variant ("A", Some any, loc) in assert_equal pat (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_nonterm "a") pat); end; "typeck_pat(3)" >:: begin fun _ -> let pat = NPpat_alias (var_x, {txt = "y"; loc}) in assert_equal pat (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_nonterm "a") pat); assert_equal pat (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_term [%type: int]) pat); end; "typeck_pat(4)" >:: begin fun _ -> let pat = NPpat_tuple ([ any; any ], loc) in assert_equal pat (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_tuple [ NP_term [%type: int]; NP_nonterm "a" ]) pat); end; "typeck_pat(5)" >:: begin fun _ -> try TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_tuple [ NP_term [%type: int]; NP_nonterm "a" ]) (NPpat_tuple ([ any; any; any ], loc)) |> ignore; assert_failure "expected bad arg-count tuple to fail" with Location.Error e -> assert_equal "wrong number of tuple arguments; expected 2, found 3" e.msg ~printer:(Printf.sprintf "%S") end; "typeck_pat(6)" >:: begin fun _ -> match (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_nonterm "a") (NPpat_cata (var_x, None))) with | NPpat_cata (NPpat_var {txt = "x"}, Some {pexp_desc = Pexp_ident {txt = Lident "a"}}) -> () | _ -> assert_failure "elaborated (x [@r] : a) has wrong form" end; "typeck_pat(7)" >:: begin fun _ -> match (TC.typeck_pat ~pass:pass1 (NP_list (NP_tuple [ NP_nonterm "a"; NP_term [%type: int] ])) (NPpat_cata (var_x, None))) with | NPpat_alias (NPpat_map (NPpat_tuple ([ NPpat_cata (NPpat_any _, Some _); NPpat_any _ ], _)), {txt = "x"}) -> () | _ -> assert_failure "elaborated (x [@r] : (a * int) list) has wrong form" end; "typeck_nonterm(1)" >:: begin fun _ -> assert_equal None (TC.typeck_nonterm ~pass:pass1 ~loc "a" "A0" None); assert_equal (Some var_x) (TC.typeck_nonterm ~pass:pass1 ~loc "a" "A" (Some var_x)); end; "typeck_nonterm(2)" >:: begin fun _ -> try TC.typeck_nonterm ~pass:pass1 ~loc "a" "A0" (Some any) |> ignore; assert_failure "expected typeck to fail (nonterm doesn't expect arguments)" with Location.Error e -> assert_equal "unexpected" (String.sub e.msg 0 10) ~printer:(Printf.sprintf "%S") end; "typeck_nonterm(3)" >:: begin fun _ -> try TC.typeck_nonterm ~pass:pass1 ~loc "a" "A" None |> ignore; assert_failure "expected typeck to fail (nonterm expects arguments)" with Location.Error e -> assert_equal "expected" (String.sub e.msg 0 8) ~printer:(Printf.sprintf "%S") end; "typeck_cata(1)" >:: begin fun _ -> let cata = [%expr fn a b c] in assert_equal (`Infer cata) (TC.typeck_cata ~pass:pass1 ~loc (Some cata) (NP_nonterm "a") any); assert_equal (`Infer (Exp.ident ~loc {txt = Lident "a"; loc})) (TC.typeck_cata ~pass:pass1 ~loc None (NP_nonterm "a") any); assert_equal (`Rewrite any) (TC.typeck_cata ~pass:pass1 ~loc None (NP_term [%type: int]) any); end; "typeck_cata(2)" >:: begin fun _ -> match TC.typeck_cata ~pass:pass1 ~loc None (NP_tuple [ NP_term [%type: int]; NP_nonterm "a" ]) any with | `Rewrite (NPpat_tuple ([ NPpat_cata (_, None); NPpat_cata (_, None) ], _)) -> () | _ -> assert_failure "rewritten tuple has wrong form" end; "typeck_cata(3)" >:: begin fun _ -> match TC.typeck_cata ~pass:pass1 ~loc None (NP_tuple [ NP_term [%type: int]; NP_nonterm "a" ]) var_x with | `Rewrite (NPpat_alias (NPpat_tuple ([ NPpat_cata (_, None); NPpat_cata (_, None) ], _), {txt = "x"})) -> () | _ -> assert_failure "rewritten tuple (+ alias) has wrong form" end; "typeck_cata(4)" >:: begin fun _ -> let cata = [%expr fn a b c] in match TC.typeck_cata ~pass:pass1 ~loc (Some cata) (NP_list (NP_nonterm "a")) any with | `Rewrite (NPpat_map (NPpat_cata (NPpat_any _, Some _))) -> () | _ -> assert_failure "rewritten list has wrong form" end; "typeck_cata(5)" >:: begin fun _ -> try TC.typeck_cata ~pass:pass1 ~loc None (NP_nonterm "a") (NPpat_variant ("A", None, loc)) |> ignore; assert_failure "expected non-total pattern in cata result to fail" with Location.Error _ -> () end; ]
926660d398b440178959342b2082f560d9957fa4234d8e9d1e3b5b142deb1a65
portkey-cloud/aws-clj-sdk
_2016-06-27.clj
(ns portkey.aws.rekognition.-2016-06-27 (:require [portkey.aws])) (def endpoints '{"ap-northeast-1" {:credential-scope {:service "rekognition", :region "ap-northeast-1"}, :ssl-common-name "rekognition.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com", :endpoint "-northeast-1.amazonaws.com", :signature-version :v4}, "eu-west-1" {:credential-scope {:service "rekognition", :region "eu-west-1"}, :ssl-common-name "rekognition.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com", :endpoint "-west-1.amazonaws.com", :signature-version :v4}, "us-east-2" {:credential-scope {:service "rekognition", :region "us-east-2"}, :ssl-common-name "rekognition.us-east-2.amazonaws.com", :endpoint "-east-2.amazonaws.com", :signature-version :v4}, "ap-southeast-2" {:credential-scope {:service "rekognition", :region "ap-southeast-2"}, :ssl-common-name "rekognition.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com", :endpoint "-southeast-2.amazonaws.com", :signature-version :v4}, "us-west-2" {:credential-scope {:service "rekognition", :region "us-west-2"}, :ssl-common-name "rekognition.us-west-2.amazonaws.com", :endpoint "-west-2.amazonaws.com", :signature-version :v4}, "us-east-1" {:credential-scope {:service "rekognition", :region "us-east-1"}, :ssl-common-name "rekognition.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", :endpoint "-east-1.amazonaws.com", :signature-version :v4}, "us-gov-west-1" {:credential-scope {:service "rekognition", :region "us-gov-west-1"}, :ssl-common-name "rekognition.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com", :endpoint "-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com", :signature-version :v4}}) (comment TODO support "json")
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/portkey-cloud/aws-clj-sdk/10623a5c86bd56c8b312f56b76ae5ff52c26a945/src/portkey/aws/rekognition/_2016-06-27.clj
clojure
(ns portkey.aws.rekognition.-2016-06-27 (:require [portkey.aws])) (def endpoints '{"ap-northeast-1" {:credential-scope {:service "rekognition", :region "ap-northeast-1"}, :ssl-common-name "rekognition.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com", :endpoint "-northeast-1.amazonaws.com", :signature-version :v4}, "eu-west-1" {:credential-scope {:service "rekognition", :region "eu-west-1"}, :ssl-common-name "rekognition.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com", :endpoint "-west-1.amazonaws.com", :signature-version :v4}, "us-east-2" {:credential-scope {:service "rekognition", :region "us-east-2"}, :ssl-common-name "rekognition.us-east-2.amazonaws.com", :endpoint "-east-2.amazonaws.com", :signature-version :v4}, "ap-southeast-2" {:credential-scope {:service "rekognition", :region "ap-southeast-2"}, :ssl-common-name "rekognition.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com", :endpoint "-southeast-2.amazonaws.com", :signature-version :v4}, "us-west-2" {:credential-scope {:service "rekognition", :region "us-west-2"}, :ssl-common-name "rekognition.us-west-2.amazonaws.com", :endpoint "-west-2.amazonaws.com", :signature-version :v4}, "us-east-1" {:credential-scope {:service "rekognition", :region "us-east-1"}, :ssl-common-name "rekognition.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", :endpoint "-east-1.amazonaws.com", :signature-version :v4}, "us-gov-west-1" {:credential-scope {:service "rekognition", :region "us-gov-west-1"}, :ssl-common-name "rekognition.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com", :endpoint "-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com", :signature-version :v4}}) (comment TODO support "json")
83487f6c7c24f253c8901db6af7a2fbcc1545fa60bc9ca5e19bd79c766fed8b4
ghc/ghc
Equality.hs
{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-} # LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances # {-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-} # LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses # # LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude # # LANGUAGE PolyKinds # {-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-} {-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-} # LANGUAGE StandaloneKindSignatures # {-# LANGUAGE Trustworthy #-} {-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-} {-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-} # LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module : Data.Type.Equality -- License : BSD-style (see the LICENSE file in the distribution) -- -- Maintainer : -- Stability : stable -- Portability : not portable -- -- Definition of propositional equality @(':~:')@. Pattern-matching on a variable of type @(a ' : ~ : ' b)@ produces a proof that @a ' ~ ' b@. -- -- @since 4.7.0.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- module Data.Type.Equality ( -- * The equality types type (~), type (~~), (:~:)(..), (:~~:)(..), -- * Working with equality sym, trans, castWith, gcastWith, apply, inner, outer, -- * Inferring equality from other types TestEquality(..), -- * Boolean type-level equality type (==) ) where import Data.Maybe import GHC.Enum import GHC.Show import GHC.Read import GHC.Base import Data.Type.Bool infix 4 :~:, :~~: | Propositional equality . If @a : ~ : is inhabited by some terminating value , then the type @a@ is the same as the type @b@. To use this equality in practice , pattern - match on the @a : ~ : b@ to get out the @Refl@ constructor ; in the body of the pattern - match , the compiler knows that @a ~ b@. -- -- @since 4.7.0.0 See Note [ The equality types story ] in GHC.Builtin . Types . Prim Refl :: a :~: a with credit to for ' ty ' , Steenbergen for ' type - equality ' , for ' eq ' , and -- for 'type-eq' -- | Symmetry of equality sym :: (a :~: b) -> (b :~: a) sym Refl = Refl -- | Transitivity of equality trans :: (a :~: b) -> (b :~: c) -> (a :~: c) trans Refl Refl = Refl -- | Type-safe cast, using propositional equality castWith :: (a :~: b) -> a -> b castWith Refl x = x -- | Generalized form of type-safe cast using propositional equality gcastWith :: (a :~: b) -> ((a ~ b) => r) -> r gcastWith Refl x = x | Apply one equality to another , respectively apply :: (f :~: g) -> (a :~: b) -> (f a :~: g b) apply Refl Refl = Refl -- | Extract equality of the arguments from an equality of applied types inner :: (f a :~: g b) -> (a :~: b) inner Refl = Refl -- | Extract equality of type constructors from an equality of applied types outer :: (f a :~: g b) -> (f :~: g) outer Refl = Refl | @since 4.7.0.0 deriving instance Eq (a :~: b) | @since 4.7.0.0 deriving instance Show (a :~: b) | @since 4.7.0.0 deriving instance Ord (a :~: b) | @since 4.7.0.0 deriving instance a ~ b => Read (a :~: b) | @since 4.7.0.0 instance a ~ b => Enum (a :~: b) where toEnum 0 = Refl toEnum _ = errorWithoutStackTrace "Data.Type.Equality.toEnum: bad argument" fromEnum Refl = 0 | @since 4.7.0.0 deriving instance a ~ b => Bounded (a :~: b) | Kind heterogeneous propositional equality . Like ' : ~ : ' , @a : ~~ : b@ is inhabited by a terminating value if and only if @a@ is the same type as @b@. -- @since 4.10.0.0 type (:~~:) :: k1 -> k2 -> Type data a :~~: b where HRefl :: a :~~: a | @since 4.10.0.0 deriving instance Eq (a :~~: b) | @since 4.10.0.0 deriving instance Show (a :~~: b) | @since 4.10.0.0 deriving instance Ord (a :~~: b) | @since 4.10.0.0 deriving instance a ~~ b => Read (a :~~: b) | @since 4.10.0.0 instance a ~~ b => Enum (a :~~: b) where toEnum 0 = HRefl toEnum _ = errorWithoutStackTrace "Data.Type.Equality.toEnum: bad argument" fromEnum HRefl = 0 | @since 4.10.0.0 deriving instance a ~~ b => Bounded (a :~~: b) | This class contains types where you can learn the equality of two types -- from information contained in /terms/. -- The result should be @Just Refl@ if and only if the types applied to @f@ are -- equal: -- -- @testEquality (x :: f a) (y :: f b) = Just Refl ⟺ a = b@ -- -- Typically, only singleton types should inhabit this class. In that case type -- argument equality coincides with term equality: -- -- @testEquality (x :: f a) (y :: f b) = Just Refl ⟺ a = b ⟺ x = y@ -- -- @isJust (testEquality x y) = x == y@ -- Singleton types are not required , however , and so the latter two would - be -- laws are not in fact valid in general. class TestEquality f where | Conditionally prove the equality of @a@ and testEquality :: f a -> f b -> Maybe (a :~: b) | @since 4.7.0.0 instance TestEquality ((:~:) a) where testEquality Refl Refl = Just Refl | @since 4.10.0.0 instance TestEquality ((:~~:) a) where testEquality HRefl HRefl = Just Refl infix 4 == | A type family to compute Boolean equality . type (==) :: k -> k -> Bool type family a == b where f a == g b = f == g && a == b a == a = 'True _ == _ = 'False -- The idea here is to recognize equality of *applications* using the first case , and of * constructors * using the second and third ones . It would be wonderful if GHC recognized that the first and second cases are compatible , which would allow us to -- prove -- -- a ~ b => a == b -- -- but it (understandably) does not. -- It is absolutely critical that the three cases occur in precisely -- this order. In particular, if -- -- a == a = 'True -- came first , then the type application case would only be reached ( uselessly ) when GHC discovered that the types were not equal . -- -- One might reasonably ask what's wrong with a simpler version: -- -- type family (a :: k) == (b :: k) where -- a == a = True -- a == b = False -- -- Consider data Succ Nat -- -- Suppose I want -- foo :: (Succ n == Succ m) ~ True => ((n == m) :~: True) -- foo = Refl -- -- This would not type-check with the simple version. `Succ n == Succ m` -- is stuck. We don't know enough about `n` and `m` to reduce the family. -- With the recursive version, `Succ n == Succ m` reduces to ` Succ = = Succ & & n = = m ` , which can reduce to ` ' True & & n = = m ` and -- finally to `n == m`.
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ghc/ghc/37cfe3c0f4fb16189bbe3bb735f758cd6e3d9157/libraries/base/Data/Type/Equality.hs
haskell
# LANGUAGE DataKinds # # LANGUAGE GADTs # # LANGUAGE RankNTypes # # LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving # # LANGUAGE Trustworthy # # LANGUAGE TypeFamilies # # LANGUAGE TypeOperators # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Module : Data.Type.Equality License : BSD-style (see the LICENSE file in the distribution) Maintainer : Stability : stable Portability : not portable Definition of propositional equality @(':~:')@. Pattern-matching on a variable @since 4.7.0.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- * The equality types * Working with equality * Inferring equality from other types * Boolean type-level equality @since 4.7.0.0 for 'type-eq' | Symmetry of equality | Transitivity of equality | Type-safe cast, using propositional equality | Generalized form of type-safe cast using propositional equality | Extract equality of the arguments from an equality of applied types | Extract equality of type constructors from an equality of applied types from information contained in /terms/. equal: @testEquality (x :: f a) (y :: f b) = Just Refl ⟺ a = b@ Typically, only singleton types should inhabit this class. In that case type argument equality coincides with term equality: @testEquality (x :: f a) (y :: f b) = Just Refl ⟺ a = b ⟺ x = y@ @isJust (testEquality x y) = x == y@ laws are not in fact valid in general. The idea here is to recognize equality of *applications* using prove a ~ b => a == b but it (understandably) does not. this order. In particular, if a == a = 'True One might reasonably ask what's wrong with a simpler version: type family (a :: k) == (b :: k) where a == a = True a == b = False Consider Suppose I want foo :: (Succ n == Succ m) ~ True => ((n == m) :~: True) foo = Refl This would not type-check with the simple version. `Succ n == Succ m` is stuck. We don't know enough about `n` and `m` to reduce the family. With the recursive version, `Succ n == Succ m` reduces to finally to `n == m`.
# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances # # LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses # # LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude # # LANGUAGE PolyKinds # # LANGUAGE StandaloneKindSignatures # # LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances # of type @(a ' : ~ : ' b)@ produces a proof that @a ' ~ ' b@. module Data.Type.Equality ( type (~), type (~~), (:~:)(..), (:~~:)(..), sym, trans, castWith, gcastWith, apply, inner, outer, TestEquality(..), type (==) ) where import Data.Maybe import GHC.Enum import GHC.Show import GHC.Read import GHC.Base import Data.Type.Bool infix 4 :~:, :~~: | Propositional equality . If @a : ~ : is inhabited by some terminating value , then the type @a@ is the same as the type @b@. To use this equality in practice , pattern - match on the @a : ~ : b@ to get out the @Refl@ constructor ; in the body of the pattern - match , the compiler knows that @a ~ b@. See Note [ The equality types story ] in GHC.Builtin . Types . Prim Refl :: a :~: a with credit to for ' ty ' , Steenbergen for ' type - equality ' , for ' eq ' , and sym :: (a :~: b) -> (b :~: a) sym Refl = Refl trans :: (a :~: b) -> (b :~: c) -> (a :~: c) trans Refl Refl = Refl castWith :: (a :~: b) -> a -> b castWith Refl x = x gcastWith :: (a :~: b) -> ((a ~ b) => r) -> r gcastWith Refl x = x | Apply one equality to another , respectively apply :: (f :~: g) -> (a :~: b) -> (f a :~: g b) apply Refl Refl = Refl inner :: (f a :~: g b) -> (a :~: b) inner Refl = Refl outer :: (f a :~: g b) -> (f :~: g) outer Refl = Refl | @since 4.7.0.0 deriving instance Eq (a :~: b) | @since 4.7.0.0 deriving instance Show (a :~: b) | @since 4.7.0.0 deriving instance Ord (a :~: b) | @since 4.7.0.0 deriving instance a ~ b => Read (a :~: b) | @since 4.7.0.0 instance a ~ b => Enum (a :~: b) where toEnum 0 = Refl toEnum _ = errorWithoutStackTrace "Data.Type.Equality.toEnum: bad argument" fromEnum Refl = 0 | @since 4.7.0.0 deriving instance a ~ b => Bounded (a :~: b) | Kind heterogeneous propositional equality . Like ' : ~ : ' , @a : ~~ : b@ is inhabited by a terminating value if and only if @a@ is the same type as @b@. @since 4.10.0.0 type (:~~:) :: k1 -> k2 -> Type data a :~~: b where HRefl :: a :~~: a | @since 4.10.0.0 deriving instance Eq (a :~~: b) | @since 4.10.0.0 deriving instance Show (a :~~: b) | @since 4.10.0.0 deriving instance Ord (a :~~: b) | @since 4.10.0.0 deriving instance a ~~ b => Read (a :~~: b) | @since 4.10.0.0 instance a ~~ b => Enum (a :~~: b) where toEnum 0 = HRefl toEnum _ = errorWithoutStackTrace "Data.Type.Equality.toEnum: bad argument" fromEnum HRefl = 0 | @since 4.10.0.0 deriving instance a ~~ b => Bounded (a :~~: b) | This class contains types where you can learn the equality of two types The result should be @Just Refl@ if and only if the types applied to @f@ are Singleton types are not required , however , and so the latter two would - be class TestEquality f where | Conditionally prove the equality of @a@ and testEquality :: f a -> f b -> Maybe (a :~: b) | @since 4.7.0.0 instance TestEquality ((:~:) a) where testEquality Refl Refl = Just Refl | @since 4.10.0.0 instance TestEquality ((:~~:) a) where testEquality HRefl HRefl = Just Refl infix 4 == | A type family to compute Boolean equality . type (==) :: k -> k -> Bool type family a == b where f a == g b = f == g && a == b a == a = 'True _ == _ = 'False the first case , and of * constructors * using the second and third ones . It would be wonderful if GHC recognized that the first and second cases are compatible , which would allow us to It is absolutely critical that the three cases occur in precisely came first , then the type application case would only be reached ( uselessly ) when GHC discovered that the types were not equal . data Succ Nat ` Succ = = Succ & & n = = m ` , which can reduce to ` ' True & & n = = m ` and
6efebae21697fc30f2a6ead3cc4732fcce4ea650babcbe7485cb48ab2a5271c3
project-oak/hafnium-verification
PhysEqual.mli
* Copyright ( c ) Facebook , Inc. and its affiliates . * * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree . * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. * * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. *) open! IStd val shallow_equal : 'a -> 'a -> bool * Helpers function to enforce physical equality . Let suppose [ construct / deconstruct ] is a 1 - level - allocation OCaml construction / deconstruction , such as variant type , tuple or record construction . Instead of writing { [ let a = deconstruct a0 in let b = deconstruct b0 in let res = f a b in if phys_equal res a then a0 else if phys_equal res b then b0 else construct res ] } Simply write { [ ~res:(construct ( f a b ) ) a0 b0 ] } Let suppose [construct/deconstruct] is a 1-level-allocation OCaml construction/deconstruction, such as variant type, tuple or record construction. Instead of writing {[ let a = deconstruct a0 in let b = deconstruct b0 in let res = f a b in if phys_equal res a then a0 else if phys_equal res b then b0 else construct res ]} Simply write {[ PhysEqual.optim2 ~res:(construct (f a b)) a0 b0 ]} *) val optim1 : res:'a -> 'a -> 'a val optim2 : res:'a -> 'a -> 'a -> 'a
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/project-oak/hafnium-verification/6071eff162148e4d25a0fedaea003addac242ace/experiments/ownership-inference/infer/infer/src/istd/PhysEqual.mli
ocaml
* Copyright ( c ) Facebook , Inc. and its affiliates . * * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree . * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. * * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. *) open! IStd val shallow_equal : 'a -> 'a -> bool * Helpers function to enforce physical equality . Let suppose [ construct / deconstruct ] is a 1 - level - allocation OCaml construction / deconstruction , such as variant type , tuple or record construction . Instead of writing { [ let a = deconstruct a0 in let b = deconstruct b0 in let res = f a b in if phys_equal res a then a0 else if phys_equal res b then b0 else construct res ] } Simply write { [ ~res:(construct ( f a b ) ) a0 b0 ] } Let suppose [construct/deconstruct] is a 1-level-allocation OCaml construction/deconstruction, such as variant type, tuple or record construction. Instead of writing {[ let a = deconstruct a0 in let b = deconstruct b0 in let res = f a b in if phys_equal res a then a0 else if phys_equal res b then b0 else construct res ]} Simply write {[ PhysEqual.optim2 ~res:(construct (f a b)) a0 b0 ]} *) val optim1 : res:'a -> 'a -> 'a val optim2 : res:'a -> 'a -> 'a -> 'a
b2b161a4f0752f3dd93d4a59cb493baaf98c5e1ed268b69d11ea9a47b377de78
pqwy/lru
test.ml
Copyright ( c ) 2016 . All rights reserved . See LICENSE.md See LICENSE.md *) let id x = x let (%) f g x = f (g x) module I = struct type t = int let compare (a: int) b = compare a b let equal (a: int) b = a = b let hash (i: int) = Hashtbl.hash i let weight _ = 1 end let sort_uniq_r (type a) cmp xs = let module S = Set.Make (struct type t = a let compare = cmp end) in List.fold_right S.add xs S.empty |> S.elements let uniq_r (type a) cmp xs = let module S = Set.Make (struct type t = a let compare = cmp end) in let rec go s acc = function [] -> acc | x::xs -> if S.mem x s then go s acc xs else go (S.add x s) (x :: acc) xs in go S.empty [] (List.rev xs) let list_of_iter_2 i = let xs = ref [] in i (fun a b -> xs := (a, b) :: !xs); List.rev !xs let list_trim w xs = let rec go wacc acc = function [] -> acc | kv::xs -> let w' = I.weight (snd kv) + wacc in if w' <= w then go w' (kv::acc) xs else acc in go 0 [] (List.rev xs) let list_weight = List.fold_left (fun a (_, v) -> a + I.weight v) 0 let cmpi (a: int) b = compare a b let cmp_k (k1, _) (k2, _) = cmpi k1 k2 let sorted_by_k xs = List.sort cmp_k xs let size = QCheck.Gen.(small_nat >|= fun x -> x mod 1_000) let bindings = QCheck.( make Gen.(list_size size (pair small_nat small_nat)) ~print:Fmt.(to_to_string Fmt.(Dump.(list (pair int int)))) ~shrink:Shrink.list) let test name gen p = QCheck.Test.make ~name gen p |> QCheck_alcotest.to_alcotest module F = Lru.F.Make (I) (I) let pp_f = Fmt.(F.pp_dump int int) let (!) f = `Sem F.(to_list f, size f, weight f) let sem xs = `Sem List.(xs, length xs, list_weight xs) let lru = QCheck.( map F.of_list bindings ~rev:F.to_list |> set_print Fmt.(to_to_string pp_f)) let lru_w_nat = QCheck.(pair lru small_nat) let () = Alcotest.run ~and_exit:false "Lru.F" [ "of_list", [ test "sem" bindings (fun xs -> !F.(of_list xs) = sem (uniq_r cmp_k xs)); test "cap" bindings (fun xs -> F.(capacity (of_list xs)) = list_weight (uniq_r cmp_k xs)); ]; "membership", [ test "find sem" lru_w_nat (fun (m, x) -> F.find x m = List.assoc_opt x (F.to_list m)); test "mem ==> find" lru_w_nat (fun (m, e) -> QCheck.assume (F.mem e m); F.find e m <> None); test "find ==> mem" lru_w_nat (fun (m, e) -> QCheck.assume (F.find e m <> None); F.mem e m); ]; "add", [ test "sem" lru_w_nat (fun (m, k) -> !(F.add k k m) = sem (List.remove_assoc k (F.to_list m) @ [k, k])); ]; "remove", [ test "sem" lru_w_nat (fun (m, k) -> !(F.remove k m) = sem (List.remove_assoc k (F.to_list m))); ]; "trim", [ test "sem" lru_w_nat (fun (m, x) -> !F.(resize x m |> trim) = sem (list_trim x (F.to_list m))); ]; "promote", [ test "sem" lru_w_nat (fun (m, x) -> !(F.promote x m) = !(match F.find x m with Some v -> F.add x v m | _ -> m)); ]; "lru", [ test "lru sem" lru (fun m -> QCheck.assume (F.size m > 0); F.lru m = Some (List.hd (F.to_list m))); test "drop_lru sem" lru (fun m -> QCheck.assume (F.size m > 0); F.(to_list (drop_lru m) = List.tl (F.to_list m))); ]; "conv", [ test "to_list inv" lru (fun m -> !F.(of_list (to_list m)) = !m); test "to_list = fold" lru (fun m -> F.to_list m = F.fold (fun k v a -> (k, v)::a) [] m); test "to_list = iter" lru (fun m -> list_of_iter_2 (fun f -> F.iter f m) = F.to_list m); test "fold_k sem" lru (fun m -> F.fold_k (fun k v a -> (k, v)::a) [] m = sorted_by_k (F.to_list m)); test "iter_k sem" lru (fun m -> list_of_iter_2 (fun f -> F.iter_k f m) = sorted_by_k (F.to_list m)); ] ] module M = Lru.M.Make (I) (I) let pp_m = Fmt.(M.pp_dump int int) let (!!) m = `Sem M.(to_list m, size m, weight m) let lru = QCheck.( map M.of_list bindings ~rev:M.to_list |> set_print Fmt.(to_to_string pp_m)) let lru_w_nat = QCheck.(pair lru small_nat) let lrus = QCheck.( map (fun xs -> M.of_list xs, F.of_list xs) ~rev:(F.to_list % snd) bindings |> set_print Fmt.(to_to_string pp_f % snd)) let lrus_w_nat = QCheck.(pair lrus small_nat) let () = Alcotest.run "Lru.M" [ "of_list", [ test "sem" bindings (fun xs -> !!M.(of_list xs) = sem (uniq_r cmp_k xs)); test "cap" bindings (fun xs -> M.(capacity (of_list xs)) = list_weight (uniq_r cmp_k xs)); ]; "membership", [ test "find" lrus_w_nat (fun ((m, f), x) -> M.find x m = F.find x f); test "mem" lrus_w_nat (fun ((m, f), x) -> M.mem x m = F.mem x f); ]; "add", [ test "eqv" lrus_w_nat (fun ((m, f), x) -> M.add x x m; !!m = !(F.add x x f)) ]; "remove", [ test "eqv" lrus_w_nat (fun ((m, f), x) -> M.remove x m; !!m = !(F.remove x f)); ]; "trim", [ test "eqv" lrus_w_nat (fun ((m, f), x) -> M.resize x m; M.trim m; !!m = !F.(resize x f |> trim)); ]; "promote", [ test "eqv" lrus_w_nat (fun ((m, f), x) -> M.promote x m; !!m = !(F.promote x f)); ]; "lru", [ test "eqv" lrus (fun (m, f) -> M.lru m = F.lru f); test "drop eqv" lrus (fun (m, f) -> M.drop_lru m; !!m = !F.(drop_lru f)); ]; "conv", [ test "to_list inv" lru (fun m -> !!M.(of_list (to_list m)) = !!m); test "to_list = fold" lru (fun m -> M.fold (fun k v a -> (k, v)::a) [] m = M.to_list m); test "to_list = iter" lru (fun m -> list_of_iter_2 (fun f -> M.iter f m) = M.to_list m) ]; "pp", [ test "eqv" lrus (fun (m, f) -> Fmt.(to_to_string pp_m m = to_to_string pp_f f)); ] ]
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pqwy/lru/b88a102bcb14c900c4233c47202678e948181009/test/test.ml
ocaml
Copyright ( c ) 2016 . All rights reserved . See LICENSE.md See LICENSE.md *) let id x = x let (%) f g x = f (g x) module I = struct type t = int let compare (a: int) b = compare a b let equal (a: int) b = a = b let hash (i: int) = Hashtbl.hash i let weight _ = 1 end let sort_uniq_r (type a) cmp xs = let module S = Set.Make (struct type t = a let compare = cmp end) in List.fold_right S.add xs S.empty |> S.elements let uniq_r (type a) cmp xs = let module S = Set.Make (struct type t = a let compare = cmp end) in let rec go s acc = function [] -> acc | x::xs -> if S.mem x s then go s acc xs else go (S.add x s) (x :: acc) xs in go S.empty [] (List.rev xs) let list_of_iter_2 i = let xs = ref [] in i (fun a b -> xs := (a, b) :: !xs); List.rev !xs let list_trim w xs = let rec go wacc acc = function [] -> acc | kv::xs -> let w' = I.weight (snd kv) + wacc in if w' <= w then go w' (kv::acc) xs else acc in go 0 [] (List.rev xs) let list_weight = List.fold_left (fun a (_, v) -> a + I.weight v) 0 let cmpi (a: int) b = compare a b let cmp_k (k1, _) (k2, _) = cmpi k1 k2 let sorted_by_k xs = List.sort cmp_k xs let size = QCheck.Gen.(small_nat >|= fun x -> x mod 1_000) let bindings = QCheck.( make Gen.(list_size size (pair small_nat small_nat)) ~print:Fmt.(to_to_string Fmt.(Dump.(list (pair int int)))) ~shrink:Shrink.list) let test name gen p = QCheck.Test.make ~name gen p |> QCheck_alcotest.to_alcotest module F = Lru.F.Make (I) (I) let pp_f = Fmt.(F.pp_dump int int) let (!) f = `Sem F.(to_list f, size f, weight f) let sem xs = `Sem List.(xs, length xs, list_weight xs) let lru = QCheck.( map F.of_list bindings ~rev:F.to_list |> set_print Fmt.(to_to_string pp_f)) let lru_w_nat = QCheck.(pair lru small_nat) let () = Alcotest.run ~and_exit:false "Lru.F" [ "of_list", [ test "sem" bindings (fun xs -> !F.(of_list xs) = sem (uniq_r cmp_k xs)); test "cap" bindings (fun xs -> F.(capacity (of_list xs)) = list_weight (uniq_r cmp_k xs)); ]; "membership", [ test "find sem" lru_w_nat (fun (m, x) -> F.find x m = List.assoc_opt x (F.to_list m)); test "mem ==> find" lru_w_nat (fun (m, e) -> QCheck.assume (F.mem e m); F.find e m <> None); test "find ==> mem" lru_w_nat (fun (m, e) -> QCheck.assume (F.find e m <> None); F.mem e m); ]; "add", [ test "sem" lru_w_nat (fun (m, k) -> !(F.add k k m) = sem (List.remove_assoc k (F.to_list m) @ [k, k])); ]; "remove", [ test "sem" lru_w_nat (fun (m, k) -> !(F.remove k m) = sem (List.remove_assoc k (F.to_list m))); ]; "trim", [ test "sem" lru_w_nat (fun (m, x) -> !F.(resize x m |> trim) = sem (list_trim x (F.to_list m))); ]; "promote", [ test "sem" lru_w_nat (fun (m, x) -> !(F.promote x m) = !(match F.find x m with Some v -> F.add x v m | _ -> m)); ]; "lru", [ test "lru sem" lru (fun m -> QCheck.assume (F.size m > 0); F.lru m = Some (List.hd (F.to_list m))); test "drop_lru sem" lru (fun m -> QCheck.assume (F.size m > 0); F.(to_list (drop_lru m) = List.tl (F.to_list m))); ]; "conv", [ test "to_list inv" lru (fun m -> !F.(of_list (to_list m)) = !m); test "to_list = fold" lru (fun m -> F.to_list m = F.fold (fun k v a -> (k, v)::a) [] m); test "to_list = iter" lru (fun m -> list_of_iter_2 (fun f -> F.iter f m) = F.to_list m); test "fold_k sem" lru (fun m -> F.fold_k (fun k v a -> (k, v)::a) [] m = sorted_by_k (F.to_list m)); test "iter_k sem" lru (fun m -> list_of_iter_2 (fun f -> F.iter_k f m) = sorted_by_k (F.to_list m)); ] ] module M = Lru.M.Make (I) (I) let pp_m = Fmt.(M.pp_dump int int) let (!!) m = `Sem M.(to_list m, size m, weight m) let lru = QCheck.( map M.of_list bindings ~rev:M.to_list |> set_print Fmt.(to_to_string pp_m)) let lru_w_nat = QCheck.(pair lru small_nat) let lrus = QCheck.( map (fun xs -> M.of_list xs, F.of_list xs) ~rev:(F.to_list % snd) bindings |> set_print Fmt.(to_to_string pp_f % snd)) let lrus_w_nat = QCheck.(pair lrus small_nat) let () = Alcotest.run "Lru.M" [ "of_list", [ test "sem" bindings (fun xs -> !!M.(of_list xs) = sem (uniq_r cmp_k xs)); test "cap" bindings (fun xs -> M.(capacity (of_list xs)) = list_weight (uniq_r cmp_k xs)); ]; "membership", [ test "find" lrus_w_nat (fun ((m, f), x) -> M.find x m = F.find x f); test "mem" lrus_w_nat (fun ((m, f), x) -> M.mem x m = F.mem x f); ]; "add", [ test "eqv" lrus_w_nat (fun ((m, f), x) -> M.add x x m; !!m = !(F.add x x f)) ]; "remove", [ test "eqv" lrus_w_nat (fun ((m, f), x) -> M.remove x m; !!m = !(F.remove x f)); ]; "trim", [ test "eqv" lrus_w_nat (fun ((m, f), x) -> M.resize x m; M.trim m; !!m = !F.(resize x f |> trim)); ]; "promote", [ test "eqv" lrus_w_nat (fun ((m, f), x) -> M.promote x m; !!m = !(F.promote x f)); ]; "lru", [ test "eqv" lrus (fun (m, f) -> M.lru m = F.lru f); test "drop eqv" lrus (fun (m, f) -> M.drop_lru m; !!m = !F.(drop_lru f)); ]; "conv", [ test "to_list inv" lru (fun m -> !!M.(of_list (to_list m)) = !!m); test "to_list = fold" lru (fun m -> M.fold (fun k v a -> (k, v)::a) [] m = M.to_list m); test "to_list = iter" lru (fun m -> list_of_iter_2 (fun f -> M.iter f m) = M.to_list m) ]; "pp", [ test "eqv" lrus (fun (m, f) -> Fmt.(to_to_string pp_m m = to_to_string pp_f f)); ] ]
6fcd410b222b42d98e463169dd93794ab4609efcd289f8cff153478ba6666a34
int-index/kalium
Pattern.hs
# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts # module Kalium.Nucleus.Vector.Pattern where import qualified Data.Set as S import Control.Monad.Writer import Kalium.Prelude import Kalium.Nucleus.Vector.Program patBound :: Pattern -> Set Name patBound = \case PWildCard -> mempty PUnit -> mempty PAccess name _ -> S.singleton name PTuple p1 p2 -> patBound p1 <> patBound p2 PExt pext -> absurd pext patRemoveUnits :: MonadWriter (Set Name) m => Pattern -> m Pattern patRemoveUnits = \case PWildCard -> return PWildCard PUnit -> return PWildCard PAccess name TypeUnit -> do tell (S.singleton name) return PWildCard p@(PAccess _ _) -> return p PTuple p1 p2 -> liftM2 PTuple (patRemoveUnits p1) (patRemoveUnits p2) PExt pext -> absurd pext patType :: Pattern -> Maybe Type patType = \case PWildCard -> Nothing PUnit -> return TypeUnit PAccess _ ty -> return ty PTuple p1 p2 -> liftM2 (TypeApp2 TypePair) (patType p1) (patType p2) PExt pext -> absurd pext patIsAccess (PAccess _ _) = True patIsAccess _ = False preciseMatch :: Pattern -> Expression -> Bool preciseMatch = \case PWildCard -> const False PUnit -> (==) LitUnit PAccess name1 _ -> \case Access name2 | name1 == name2 -> True _ -> False PTuple p1 p2 -> \case App2 (OpAccess OpPair) e1 e2 -> preciseMatch p1 e1 && preciseMatch p2 e2 _ -> False PExt pext -> absurd pext
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/int-index/kalium/0653b4229001880322acf3016de595360de726ec/src/Kalium/Nucleus/Vector/Pattern.hs
haskell
# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts # module Kalium.Nucleus.Vector.Pattern where import qualified Data.Set as S import Control.Monad.Writer import Kalium.Prelude import Kalium.Nucleus.Vector.Program patBound :: Pattern -> Set Name patBound = \case PWildCard -> mempty PUnit -> mempty PAccess name _ -> S.singleton name PTuple p1 p2 -> patBound p1 <> patBound p2 PExt pext -> absurd pext patRemoveUnits :: MonadWriter (Set Name) m => Pattern -> m Pattern patRemoveUnits = \case PWildCard -> return PWildCard PUnit -> return PWildCard PAccess name TypeUnit -> do tell (S.singleton name) return PWildCard p@(PAccess _ _) -> return p PTuple p1 p2 -> liftM2 PTuple (patRemoveUnits p1) (patRemoveUnits p2) PExt pext -> absurd pext patType :: Pattern -> Maybe Type patType = \case PWildCard -> Nothing PUnit -> return TypeUnit PAccess _ ty -> return ty PTuple p1 p2 -> liftM2 (TypeApp2 TypePair) (patType p1) (patType p2) PExt pext -> absurd pext patIsAccess (PAccess _ _) = True patIsAccess _ = False preciseMatch :: Pattern -> Expression -> Bool preciseMatch = \case PWildCard -> const False PUnit -> (==) LitUnit PAccess name1 _ -> \case Access name2 | name1 == name2 -> True _ -> False PTuple p1 p2 -> \case App2 (OpAccess OpPair) e1 e2 -> preciseMatch p1 e1 && preciseMatch p2 e2 _ -> False PExt pext -> absurd pext
9c638fbc459fdfe04f7d1387502bbbd7daa34638feb516c20fbb12d3416cdfae
weavejester/build
tasks.clj
(ns weavejester.build.tasks (:refer-clojure :exclude [test]) (:require [babashka.fs :as fs] [babashka.pods :as pods] [babashka.tasks :as bb] [weavejester.build.project :as p])) (defn- run-clojure [deps ns args] (apply bb/clojure "-Sdeps" (pr-str {:deps deps}) "-M" "-m" (str ns) args)) (defn clean "Remove the target folder" [] (fs/delete-tree (:target-dir @p/project))) (defn jar "Create a jar file from the project" [] (bb/clojure "-Tbuild" "jar")) (defn lint "Lint the source files" [] (pods/load-pod "clj-kondo") (require 'pod.borkdude.clj-kondo) (let [lint-fn (resolve 'pod.borkdude.clj-kondo/run!) print-fn (resolve 'pod.borkdude.clj-kondo/print!) results (let [src (:src-dirs @p/project)] (-> (lint-fn {:lint src}) (doto print-fn)))] (when (-> results :findings seq) (throw (ex-info "Lint warnings found, exiting with status code 1" {:babashka/exit 1}))))) (defn outdated "Find outdated dependencies" [& args] (run-clojure '{com.github.liquidz/antq {:mvn/version "1.3.1"}} 'antq.core args)) (defn repl "Start a REPL for the project" [& args] (run-clojure '{com.bhauman/rebel-readline {:mvn/version "0.1.4"}} 'rebel-readline.main args)) (defn test "Run tests for the project" [& args] (run-clojure '{lambdaisland/kaocha {:mvn/version "1.60.945"}} 'kaocha.runner args)) (defn uberjar "Create an uberjar with the project and dependencies" [] (bb/clojure "-Tbuild" "uberjar")) (defn deploy "Deploy an uberjar to Clojars" [] (bb/clojure "-Tbuild" "deploy"))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/weavejester/build/8974b24113e4a4a9fa10656d14f61d8cb05a7392/src/weavejester/build/tasks.clj
clojure
(ns weavejester.build.tasks (:refer-clojure :exclude [test]) (:require [babashka.fs :as fs] [babashka.pods :as pods] [babashka.tasks :as bb] [weavejester.build.project :as p])) (defn- run-clojure [deps ns args] (apply bb/clojure "-Sdeps" (pr-str {:deps deps}) "-M" "-m" (str ns) args)) (defn clean "Remove the target folder" [] (fs/delete-tree (:target-dir @p/project))) (defn jar "Create a jar file from the project" [] (bb/clojure "-Tbuild" "jar")) (defn lint "Lint the source files" [] (pods/load-pod "clj-kondo") (require 'pod.borkdude.clj-kondo) (let [lint-fn (resolve 'pod.borkdude.clj-kondo/run!) print-fn (resolve 'pod.borkdude.clj-kondo/print!) results (let [src (:src-dirs @p/project)] (-> (lint-fn {:lint src}) (doto print-fn)))] (when (-> results :findings seq) (throw (ex-info "Lint warnings found, exiting with status code 1" {:babashka/exit 1}))))) (defn outdated "Find outdated dependencies" [& args] (run-clojure '{com.github.liquidz/antq {:mvn/version "1.3.1"}} 'antq.core args)) (defn repl "Start a REPL for the project" [& args] (run-clojure '{com.bhauman/rebel-readline {:mvn/version "0.1.4"}} 'rebel-readline.main args)) (defn test "Run tests for the project" [& args] (run-clojure '{lambdaisland/kaocha {:mvn/version "1.60.945"}} 'kaocha.runner args)) (defn uberjar "Create an uberjar with the project and dependencies" [] (bb/clojure "-Tbuild" "uberjar")) (defn deploy "Deploy an uberjar to Clojars" [] (bb/clojure "-Tbuild" "deploy"))
42cc67731332a523bb2724ca376134e7514f9e26ceadba5fc3c3a1e4e2e30afc
diasbruno/language-js
Spec.hs
module Main where import Control.Monad (when) import System.Exit import Test.Hspec import Test.Hspec.Runner import Test.Helpers import Test.MemberExpression import Test.AssignmentAndOperation import Test.Variables import Test.If import Test.Try import Test.Switch import Test.Functions import Test.Classes import Test.Iteration import Test.Exports import Test.Imports testExpressions :: Spec testExpressions = describe "Parse literals:" $ do it "this" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "this") "Right LThis" it "undefined/null" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "null") "Right LNull" it "booleans" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "true") "Right (LB True)" shouldBe (testExpression "false") "Right (LB False)" it "ident" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "test") "Right (LI \"test\")" it "numbers" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "1") "Right (LN \"1\")" shouldBe (testExpression "1.10") "Right (LN \"1.10\")" shouldBe (testExpression "0.10e3") "Right (LN \"0.10e3\")" shouldBe (testExpression "0x11") "Right (LN \"0x11\")" shouldBe (testExpression "0b11") "Right (LN \"0b11\")" it "strings" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "\"test\"") "Right (LS \"test\")" shouldBe (testExpression "'test'") "Right (LS \"test\")" shouldBe (testExpression "'\\''") "Right (LS \"'\")" shouldBe (testExpression "'\\n'") "Right (LS \"\\n\")" shouldBe (testExpression "'\n'") "Left \"dummy.js\" (line 1, column 2):\nunexpected \"\\n\"\nexpecting \"\\\\\" or \"'\"" it "template string" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "`test`") "Right (LTS [TString \"test\"])" shouldBe (testExpression "`${\"a\"}`") "Right (LTS [TExpression (LS \"a\")])" shouldBe (testExpression "`test ${a + 1} test`") "Right (LTS [TString \"test \",TExpression (Operation \"+\" (LI \"a\") (LN \"1\")),TString \" test\"])" shouldBe (testExpression "`${a} test ${b}`") "Right (LTS [TExpression (LI \"a\"),TString \" test \",TExpression (LI \"b\")])" it "arrays" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "[]") "Right (LA [])" shouldBe (testExpression "[,]") "Right (LA [Elision])" shouldBe (testExpression "[1,2]") "Right (LA [LN \"1\",LN \"2\"])" shouldBe (testExpression "[a,2]") "Right (LA [LI \"a\",LN \"2\"])" shouldBe (testExpression "[a,...b]") "Right (LA [LI \"a\",Spread (LI \"b\")])" shouldBe (testExpression "[a,...[1, 2]]") "Right (LA [LI \"a\",Spread (LA [LN \"1\",LN \"2\"])])" shouldBe (testExpression "[a,,b]") "Right (LA [LI \"a\",Elision,LI \"b\"])" it "objects" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "{}") "Right (LO [])" shouldBe (testExpression "{a:1}") "Right (LO [OPKV (LI \"a\") (LN \"1\")])" shouldBe (testExpression "{b:2,c: \"d\"}") "Right (LO [OPKV (LI \"b\") (LN \"2\"),OPKV (LI \"c\") (LS \"d\")])" shouldBe (testExpression "{b:2, c:function() {}}") "Right (LO [OPKV (LI \"b\") (LN \"2\"),OPKV (LI \"c\") (Function Nothing [] (SBlock []))])" shouldBe (testExpression "{e}") "Right (LO [OPI (LI \"e\")])" shouldBe (testExpression "{e,f:1}") "Right (LO [OPI (LI \"e\"),OPKV (LI \"f\") (LN \"1\")])" shouldBe (testExpression "{e,...f}") "Right (LO [OPI (LI \"e\"),OPI (Spread (LI \"f\"))])" shouldBe (testExpression "{e,...{a:1}}") "Right (LO [OPI (LI \"e\"),OPI (Spread (LO [OPKV (LI \"a\") (LN \"1\")]))])" shouldBe (testExpression "{e,i:...{a:1}}") "Right (LO [OPI (LI \"e\"),OPKV (LI \"i\") (Spread (LO [OPKV (LI \"a\") (LN \"1\")]))])" shouldBe (testExpression "{e(){}}") "Right (LO [OPM (PropertyMethod (LI \"e\") [] (SBlock []))])" shouldBe (testExpression "{get e(){}}") "Right (LO [OPM (ClassGetMethod (PropertyMethod (LI \"e\") [] (SBlock [])))])" shouldBe (testExpression "{set e(){}}") "Right (LO [OPM (ClassSetMethod (PropertyMethod (LI \"e\") [] (SBlock [])))])" shouldBe (testExpression "{async e(){}}") "Right (LO [OPM (Async (PropertyMethod (LI \"e\") [] (SBlock [])))])" it "regular expression" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "/test\\/asdf/") "Right (RegExp \"test\\\\/asdf\" \"\")" shouldBe (testExpression "/test\\/asdf/gmi") "Right (RegExp \"test\\\\/asdf\" \"gmi\")" shouldBe (testExpression "/test\\/asdf/gmi.exec(test)") "Right (FCall (Dot (RegExp \"test\\\\/asdf\" \"gmi\") (LI \"exec\")) [LI \"test\"])" it "parens expression" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "(a,b)") "Right (LP (Comma (LI \"a\") (LI \"b\")))" it "new expression" $ testNewExpression it "function call expression" $ testFunctionCall it "dotted accesor" $ testDotAccessor it "array accessor" $ testArrayAccessor it "function expression" $ testFunctions it "class expression" $ testClasses it "unary expression" $ testUnaryOperations it "assignment expression" $ testAssignments it "operation expressions" $ testOperations it "spread expression" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "{...a}") "Right (LO [OPI (Spread (LI \"a\"))])" it "empty expression" $ do shouldBe (testExpression ";") "Right Empty" testStatements = describe "Statements" $ do it "empty statement" $ do shouldBe (testStatement ";") "Right (SExp Empty)" it "if statement" $ testIf it "try statement" $ testTry it "throw statements" $ do shouldBe (testStatement "throw x;") "Right (SThrow (LI \"x\"))" it "variable statements" $ testVariables it "switch statement" $ testSwitch it "continue statement" $ do shouldBe (testStatement "continue") "Right (SContinue Nothing)" shouldBe (testStatement "continue x") "Right (SContinue (Just (LI \"x\")))" it "debugger statement" $ do shouldBe (testStatement "debugger") "Right SDebugger" it "iteration statement" $ testIteration it "with statement" $ do shouldBe (testStatement "with (a) {}") "Right (SWith (LI \"a\") (SBlock []))" it "labelled statement" $ do shouldBe (testStatement "a: x = 1") "Right (SLabel (LI \"a\") (SExp (Assignment \"=\" (LI \"x\") (LN \"1\"))))" it "import statement" $ testImports it "export statement" $ testExports it "function declaration" $ testFunctionDeclaration it "class declaration" $ testClassesDeclaration testAll :: Spec testAll = do testExpressions testStatements main :: IO () main = do summary <- hspecWithResult defaultConfig testAll when (summaryFailures summary == 0) exitSuccess exitFailure
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/diasbruno/language-js/c986bb904e717fa8dd84f52473440ea726a275be/t/Spec.hs
haskell
module Main where import Control.Monad (when) import System.Exit import Test.Hspec import Test.Hspec.Runner import Test.Helpers import Test.MemberExpression import Test.AssignmentAndOperation import Test.Variables import Test.If import Test.Try import Test.Switch import Test.Functions import Test.Classes import Test.Iteration import Test.Exports import Test.Imports testExpressions :: Spec testExpressions = describe "Parse literals:" $ do it "this" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "this") "Right LThis" it "undefined/null" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "null") "Right LNull" it "booleans" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "true") "Right (LB True)" shouldBe (testExpression "false") "Right (LB False)" it "ident" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "test") "Right (LI \"test\")" it "numbers" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "1") "Right (LN \"1\")" shouldBe (testExpression "1.10") "Right (LN \"1.10\")" shouldBe (testExpression "0.10e3") "Right (LN \"0.10e3\")" shouldBe (testExpression "0x11") "Right (LN \"0x11\")" shouldBe (testExpression "0b11") "Right (LN \"0b11\")" it "strings" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "\"test\"") "Right (LS \"test\")" shouldBe (testExpression "'test'") "Right (LS \"test\")" shouldBe (testExpression "'\\''") "Right (LS \"'\")" shouldBe (testExpression "'\\n'") "Right (LS \"\\n\")" shouldBe (testExpression "'\n'") "Left \"dummy.js\" (line 1, column 2):\nunexpected \"\\n\"\nexpecting \"\\\\\" or \"'\"" it "template string" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "`test`") "Right (LTS [TString \"test\"])" shouldBe (testExpression "`${\"a\"}`") "Right (LTS [TExpression (LS \"a\")])" shouldBe (testExpression "`test ${a + 1} test`") "Right (LTS [TString \"test \",TExpression (Operation \"+\" (LI \"a\") (LN \"1\")),TString \" test\"])" shouldBe (testExpression "`${a} test ${b}`") "Right (LTS [TExpression (LI \"a\"),TString \" test \",TExpression (LI \"b\")])" it "arrays" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "[]") "Right (LA [])" shouldBe (testExpression "[,]") "Right (LA [Elision])" shouldBe (testExpression "[1,2]") "Right (LA [LN \"1\",LN \"2\"])" shouldBe (testExpression "[a,2]") "Right (LA [LI \"a\",LN \"2\"])" shouldBe (testExpression "[a,...b]") "Right (LA [LI \"a\",Spread (LI \"b\")])" shouldBe (testExpression "[a,...[1, 2]]") "Right (LA [LI \"a\",Spread (LA [LN \"1\",LN \"2\"])])" shouldBe (testExpression "[a,,b]") "Right (LA [LI \"a\",Elision,LI \"b\"])" it "objects" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "{}") "Right (LO [])" shouldBe (testExpression "{a:1}") "Right (LO [OPKV (LI \"a\") (LN \"1\")])" shouldBe (testExpression "{b:2,c: \"d\"}") "Right (LO [OPKV (LI \"b\") (LN \"2\"),OPKV (LI \"c\") (LS \"d\")])" shouldBe (testExpression "{b:2, c:function() {}}") "Right (LO [OPKV (LI \"b\") (LN \"2\"),OPKV (LI \"c\") (Function Nothing [] (SBlock []))])" shouldBe (testExpression "{e}") "Right (LO [OPI (LI \"e\")])" shouldBe (testExpression "{e,f:1}") "Right (LO [OPI (LI \"e\"),OPKV (LI \"f\") (LN \"1\")])" shouldBe (testExpression "{e,...f}") "Right (LO [OPI (LI \"e\"),OPI (Spread (LI \"f\"))])" shouldBe (testExpression "{e,...{a:1}}") "Right (LO [OPI (LI \"e\"),OPI (Spread (LO [OPKV (LI \"a\") (LN \"1\")]))])" shouldBe (testExpression "{e,i:...{a:1}}") "Right (LO [OPI (LI \"e\"),OPKV (LI \"i\") (Spread (LO [OPKV (LI \"a\") (LN \"1\")]))])" shouldBe (testExpression "{e(){}}") "Right (LO [OPM (PropertyMethod (LI \"e\") [] (SBlock []))])" shouldBe (testExpression "{get e(){}}") "Right (LO [OPM (ClassGetMethod (PropertyMethod (LI \"e\") [] (SBlock [])))])" shouldBe (testExpression "{set e(){}}") "Right (LO [OPM (ClassSetMethod (PropertyMethod (LI \"e\") [] (SBlock [])))])" shouldBe (testExpression "{async e(){}}") "Right (LO [OPM (Async (PropertyMethod (LI \"e\") [] (SBlock [])))])" it "regular expression" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "/test\\/asdf/") "Right (RegExp \"test\\\\/asdf\" \"\")" shouldBe (testExpression "/test\\/asdf/gmi") "Right (RegExp \"test\\\\/asdf\" \"gmi\")" shouldBe (testExpression "/test\\/asdf/gmi.exec(test)") "Right (FCall (Dot (RegExp \"test\\\\/asdf\" \"gmi\") (LI \"exec\")) [LI \"test\"])" it "parens expression" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "(a,b)") "Right (LP (Comma (LI \"a\") (LI \"b\")))" it "new expression" $ testNewExpression it "function call expression" $ testFunctionCall it "dotted accesor" $ testDotAccessor it "array accessor" $ testArrayAccessor it "function expression" $ testFunctions it "class expression" $ testClasses it "unary expression" $ testUnaryOperations it "assignment expression" $ testAssignments it "operation expressions" $ testOperations it "spread expression" $ do shouldBe (testExpression "{...a}") "Right (LO [OPI (Spread (LI \"a\"))])" it "empty expression" $ do shouldBe (testExpression ";") "Right Empty" testStatements = describe "Statements" $ do it "empty statement" $ do shouldBe (testStatement ";") "Right (SExp Empty)" it "if statement" $ testIf it "try statement" $ testTry it "throw statements" $ do shouldBe (testStatement "throw x;") "Right (SThrow (LI \"x\"))" it "variable statements" $ testVariables it "switch statement" $ testSwitch it "continue statement" $ do shouldBe (testStatement "continue") "Right (SContinue Nothing)" shouldBe (testStatement "continue x") "Right (SContinue (Just (LI \"x\")))" it "debugger statement" $ do shouldBe (testStatement "debugger") "Right SDebugger" it "iteration statement" $ testIteration it "with statement" $ do shouldBe (testStatement "with (a) {}") "Right (SWith (LI \"a\") (SBlock []))" it "labelled statement" $ do shouldBe (testStatement "a: x = 1") "Right (SLabel (LI \"a\") (SExp (Assignment \"=\" (LI \"x\") (LN \"1\"))))" it "import statement" $ testImports it "export statement" $ testExports it "function declaration" $ testFunctionDeclaration it "class declaration" $ testClassesDeclaration testAll :: Spec testAll = do testExpressions testStatements main :: IO () main = do summary <- hspecWithResult defaultConfig testAll when (summaryFailures summary == 0) exitSuccess exitFailure
5bfb37b05c3fda1f768e12352d6fca15c95a925d0cf094164076d972cf83fd54
dcavar/schemeNLP
countbigrams1.scm
":"; exec mzscheme -r $0 "$@" ;;; ---------------------------------------------------- ;;; Filename: countbigrams1.ss Author : < > ;;; ( C ) 2006 by ;;; ;;; This code is published under the restrictive GPL! ;;; Please find the text of the GPL here: ;;; ;;; ;;; It is free for use, change, etc. as long as the copyright ;;; note above is included in any modified version of the code. ;;; ;;; This script assumes that the text is raw and encoded in UTF8. ;;; ;;; Functions: 1 . The text file is loaded into memory . 2 . The text is tokenized , i.e. converted into a list of tokens . 3 . Two adjacent tokens are placed into a hash - table as keys , the value ;;; is the absolute frequency (i.e. count) of each token in the ;;; text. 4 . The hash - table is converted into a list of key - value tuples . 5 . The key - values are sorted by value , and a list of bigrams ;;; and their frequency is printed out. ;;; If the command line parameters contain more than one text file , ;;; the above results are accumulated over all the input text files. ;;; ;;; Usage: ;;; mzscheme -r countbigrams1.ss test1.txt test2.txt ... ;;; ---------------------------------------------------- ;;; all necessary libraries and functions (require (lib "list.ss")) (require (lib "string.ss" "srfi" "13")) (require (lib "vector-lib.ss" "srfi" "43")) ;;; Global variables (define bigramcount 0.0) ; total number of bigrams (define bigrams (make-hash-table 'equal)) ; hash-table container for bigram-count pairs ;;; print-wordlist ;;; <- hash-table of key-value pairs ;;; side effect: print out of tab-delimited key-value pairs per line ;;; ---------------------------------------------------- ;;; Pretty print wordlist as tab-delimited key-value lines. (define print-bigramlist! (lambda (table) (hash-table-for-each table (lambda (key value) (printf "~a ~a\t~a\n" (car key) (cadr key) value))))) ;;; sort-by-value ;;; <- hash-table ;;; -> list of key-value tuples (lists) ;;; ---------------------------------------------------- ;;; Sort a hash-table of key-value pairs by value, by converting it ;;; into a list of key-value tuples and sorting on the value. (define sort-by-value (lambda (table) (let ([keyval (hash-table-map table (lambda (key val) (list key val)))]) (sort keyval (lambda (a b) (< (cadr a) (cadr b))))))) ;;; add-bigrams ;;; <- list of strings, i.e. token list ;;; !-> updated hash-table bigram-hash ;;; !-> updated count-bigrams counter ;;; ---------------------------------------------------- ;;; Add word-bigrams from an ordered list of tokens to the hash-table ;;; container and keep track of their count. (define add-bigrams (lambda (words) (let ([count (- (length words) 1)]) ; how many bigrams (set! bigramcount (+ bigramcount count)) ; remember the total count (let loop ([i 1]) (let* ([bigram (list (list-ref words (- i 1)) (list-ref words i))] ; create bigram [value (hash-table-get bigrams bigram 0.0)]) ; get the calue for bigram (hash-table-put! bigrams bigram (+ value 1))) (if (< i count) (loop (+ i 1))))))) ;;; load-file ;;; <- string filename ;;; -> string file content ;;; ---------------------------------------------------- ;;; Load text from file into a string variable and return it. (define load-file (lambda (name) (call-with-input-file name (lambda (p) (read-string (file-size name) p))))) ;;; main steps (begin (vector-for-each (lambda (i fname) (printf "Loading file: ~a\n" fname) (add-bigrams (string-tokenize (load-file fname)))) argv) (printf "Number of tokens: ~a\n" bigramcount) (printf "Number of types: ~a\n" (hash-table-count bigrams)) (printf "---------------------------------------------------------\n") ;(print-bigramlist! bigrams) (let ([result (sort-by-value bigrams)]) (printf "Decreasing frequency profile:\n") (for-each (lambda (a) (let ([bigram (car a)]) (printf "~a ~a\t~a\n" (car bigram) (cadr bigram) (cadr a)))) (reverse result))))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dcavar/schemeNLP/daa0ddcc4fa67fe00dcf6054c4d30d11a00b2f7f/src/countbigrams1.scm
scheme
exec mzscheme -r $0 "$@" ---------------------------------------------------- Filename: countbigrams1.ss This code is published under the restrictive GPL! Please find the text of the GPL here: It is free for use, change, etc. as long as the copyright note above is included in any modified version of the code. This script assumes that the text is raw and encoded in UTF8. Functions: is the absolute frequency (i.e. count) of each token in the text. and their frequency is printed out. the above results are accumulated over all the input text files. Usage: mzscheme -r countbigrams1.ss test1.txt test2.txt ... ---------------------------------------------------- all necessary libraries and functions Global variables total number of bigrams hash-table container for bigram-count pairs print-wordlist <- hash-table of key-value pairs side effect: print out of tab-delimited key-value pairs per line ---------------------------------------------------- Pretty print wordlist as tab-delimited key-value lines. sort-by-value <- hash-table -> list of key-value tuples (lists) ---------------------------------------------------- Sort a hash-table of key-value pairs by value, by converting it into a list of key-value tuples and sorting on the value. add-bigrams <- list of strings, i.e. token list !-> updated hash-table bigram-hash !-> updated count-bigrams counter ---------------------------------------------------- Add word-bigrams from an ordered list of tokens to the hash-table container and keep track of their count. how many bigrams remember the total count create bigram get the calue for bigram load-file <- string filename -> string file content ---------------------------------------------------- Load text from file into a string variable and return it. main steps (print-bigramlist! bigrams)
Author : < > ( C ) 2006 by 1 . The text file is loaded into memory . 2 . The text is tokenized , i.e. converted into a list of tokens . 3 . Two adjacent tokens are placed into a hash - table as keys , the value 4 . The hash - table is converted into a list of key - value tuples . 5 . The key - values are sorted by value , and a list of bigrams If the command line parameters contain more than one text file , (require (lib "list.ss")) (require (lib "string.ss" "srfi" "13")) (require (lib "vector-lib.ss" "srfi" "43")) (define print-bigramlist! (lambda (table) (hash-table-for-each table (lambda (key value) (printf "~a ~a\t~a\n" (car key) (cadr key) value))))) (define sort-by-value (lambda (table) (let ([keyval (hash-table-map table (lambda (key val) (list key val)))]) (sort keyval (lambda (a b) (< (cadr a) (cadr b))))))) (define add-bigrams (lambda (words) (let loop ([i 1]) (hash-table-put! bigrams bigram (+ value 1))) (if (< i count) (loop (+ i 1))))))) (define load-file (lambda (name) (call-with-input-file name (lambda (p) (read-string (file-size name) p))))) (begin (vector-for-each (lambda (i fname) (printf "Loading file: ~a\n" fname) (add-bigrams (string-tokenize (load-file fname)))) argv) (printf "Number of tokens: ~a\n" bigramcount) (printf "Number of types: ~a\n" (hash-table-count bigrams)) (printf "---------------------------------------------------------\n") (let ([result (sort-by-value bigrams)]) (printf "Decreasing frequency profile:\n") (for-each (lambda (a) (let ([bigram (car a)]) (printf "~a ~a\t~a\n" (car bigram) (cadr bigram) (cadr a)))) (reverse result))))
b96e69a24dcdb6ec6734ba5387da18999957cd26794158853fa943197fcf1a84
semilin/layoup
Rspace_Rollin.lisp
(MAKE-LAYOUT :NAME "Rspace_Rollin" :MATRIX (APPLY #'KEY-MATRIX 'NIL) :SHIFT-MATRIX NIL :KEYBOARD NIL)
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/semilin/layoup/27ec9ba9a9388cd944ac46206d10424e3ab45499/data/layouts/Rspace_Rollin.lisp
lisp
(MAKE-LAYOUT :NAME "Rspace_Rollin" :MATRIX (APPLY #'KEY-MATRIX 'NIL) :SHIFT-MATRIX NIL :KEYBOARD NIL)
2348c89c5ccabab9237c87a6e55cf0a82bfccdab87a5f43c5ac1b0d3955556b4
mhuebert/maria
live_layout.cljs
(ns maria.pages.live-layout (:require [chia.view :as v] [maria.views.floating.tooltip :as tooltip] [chia.db :as d] [maria.commands.which-key :as which-key] [maria.repl-specials] [cljs.core.match :refer-macros [match]] [maria.views.floating.float-ui :as hint] [maria.views.bottom-bar :as dock] [maria.pages.docs :as docs] [maria.views.top-bar :as toolbar] [lark.commands.exec :as exec] [maria.commands.doc :as doc] [maria.views.icons :as icons] [bidi.bidi :as bidi] [clojure.string :as str] [maria.util :as util] [chia.view.props :as props])) (defonce _ (d/transact! [[:db/add :ui/globals :sidebar-width 250] #_[:db/add :remote/status :in-progress true]])) (defn last-n [n v] (subvec v (max 0 (- (count v) n)))) (defn link [title href] [:a (cond-> {:href href} (str/starts-with? title "http") (assoc :target "_blank")) title]) (defn landing [] [:.w-100 [toolbar/doc-toolbar {}] [:.h2] [:.tc.serif.center.ph3 {:style {:max-width 600}} [:.f1.mb3.pt5 "Welcome to Maria,"] [:.f3.mv3 "a coding environment for beginners."] [:.flex.items-center.f3.mv4.br3.bg-darken.pa3 [:.flex-auto] "Your journey begins here: " [:a.br2.bg-white.shadow-4.pa3.ml3.sans-serif.black.no-underline.f5.b.pointer.hover-underline.hover-shadow-5 {:href "/intro"} "Learn Clojure with Shapes"] [:.flex-auto]] [:.tc.i.f3.mv3 "Further reading:"] [:ul.f-body.tl.lh-copy [:li "An " (link "Example Gallery" "/gallery?eval=true") " of user creations."] [:li "The " (link "Editor Quickstart" "/quickstart") " explains how to use Maria."] [:li "Understand the " (link "Pedagogy" "") " behind Maria's curriculum."] [:li "Discover " (link "Sources of Inspiration" "-reading") " for the project."]]]]) (v/defview sidebar [{:keys [visible? id]}] (let [width (d/get :ui/globals :sidebar-width)] [:.fixed.f7.z-5.top-0.bottom-0.flex.flex-column.bg-white.b--moon-gray.bw1.br {:style {:width width :transition "all ease 0.2s" :left (if visible? 0 (- width))}} [:.flex.items-stretch.pl1.flex-none.bg-darken-lightly #_(toolbar/toolbar-button [{:on-click #(d/transact! [[:db/add :ui/globals :sidebar? nil]])} icons/Docs nil "Docs"]) #_(toolbar/toolbar-button [{:on-click #(exec/exec-command-name :doc/new)} nil "New" "New Doc"]) (toolbar/toolbar-button [{:href "/"} icons/Home nil "Home"]) [:.flex-auto] (toolbar/toolbar-button [{:on-click #(d/transact! [[:db/add :ui/globals :sidebar? nil]])} (-> icons/ExpandMore (icons/style {:transform "rotate(90deg)"}) (icons/class "o-60")) nil "Close"])] [:.overflow-y-auto.bg-white.pb4 (some->> (doc/locals-docs :local/recents) (docs/doc-list {:context :recents :id id :title "Recent"})) (some->> doc/curriculum (docs/doc-list {:context :curriculum :id id :title "Learning Modules" :limit 0})) (when-let [username (d/get :auth-public :username)] (some->> (seq (doc/user-gists username)) (docs/doc-list {:context :gists :id id :title (str username "'s Gists") :limit 0}))) (some->> (doc/locals-docs :local/trash) (docs/doc-list {:context :trash :id id :title "Trash" :limit 0}))]])) (def routes ["/" {"" landing "home" landing ["doc/" [#".*" :id]] docs/file-edit ["gists/" [#".*" :username]] docs/gists-list ["local/" [#".*" :id]] (props/partial docs/file-edit {:local? true}) "local" (props/partial docs/gists-list {:username "local"})}]) (v/defclass remote-progress [] (let [active? (> (d/get :remote/status :in-progress) 0)] [:div {:style {:height (if active? 10 0) :left 0 :right 0 :top 0 :position "absolute"}} (when active? [:.progress-indeterminate])])) (v/defclass layout [{:keys []}] (let [sidebar? (d/get :ui/globals :sidebar?) path (str "/" (str/join "/" (d/get :router/location :segments))) {:keys [route-params handler]} (when (d/contains? :router/location) (-> (bidi/match-route routes path) ;; normalize encoding... bidi leaves route params in a partially decoded state (update :route-params (partial util/map-vals (comp js/encodeURIComponent js/decodeURIComponent)))))] [:.w-100.relative.sans-serif.cursor-text {:on-click #(when (= (.-target %) (.-currentTarget %)) (exec/exec-command-name :navigate/focus-end)) :style {:min-height "100%" :padding-bottom 140 :transition "padding-left ease 0.2s" :padding-left (when sidebar? (d/get :ui/globals :sidebar-width))}} [remote-progress] [hint/show-floating-view] [sidebar {:visible? sidebar? :id (:id route-params)}] [:.relative.w-100 (when handler (handler route-params))] [which-key/show-commands] [dock/BottomBar {}] [tooltip/Tooltip]]))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mhuebert/maria/15586564796bc9273ace3101b21662d0c66b4d22/editor/src/maria/pages/live_layout.cljs
clojure
normalize encoding... bidi leaves route params in a partially decoded state
(ns maria.pages.live-layout (:require [chia.view :as v] [maria.views.floating.tooltip :as tooltip] [chia.db :as d] [maria.commands.which-key :as which-key] [maria.repl-specials] [cljs.core.match :refer-macros [match]] [maria.views.floating.float-ui :as hint] [maria.views.bottom-bar :as dock] [maria.pages.docs :as docs] [maria.views.top-bar :as toolbar] [lark.commands.exec :as exec] [maria.commands.doc :as doc] [maria.views.icons :as icons] [bidi.bidi :as bidi] [clojure.string :as str] [maria.util :as util] [chia.view.props :as props])) (defonce _ (d/transact! [[:db/add :ui/globals :sidebar-width 250] #_[:db/add :remote/status :in-progress true]])) (defn last-n [n v] (subvec v (max 0 (- (count v) n)))) (defn link [title href] [:a (cond-> {:href href} (str/starts-with? title "http") (assoc :target "_blank")) title]) (defn landing [] [:.w-100 [toolbar/doc-toolbar {}] [:.h2] [:.tc.serif.center.ph3 {:style {:max-width 600}} [:.f1.mb3.pt5 "Welcome to Maria,"] [:.f3.mv3 "a coding environment for beginners."] [:.flex.items-center.f3.mv4.br3.bg-darken.pa3 [:.flex-auto] "Your journey begins here: " [:a.br2.bg-white.shadow-4.pa3.ml3.sans-serif.black.no-underline.f5.b.pointer.hover-underline.hover-shadow-5 {:href "/intro"} "Learn Clojure with Shapes"] [:.flex-auto]] [:.tc.i.f3.mv3 "Further reading:"] [:ul.f-body.tl.lh-copy [:li "An " (link "Example Gallery" "/gallery?eval=true") " of user creations."] [:li "The " (link "Editor Quickstart" "/quickstart") " explains how to use Maria."] [:li "Understand the " (link "Pedagogy" "") " behind Maria's curriculum."] [:li "Discover " (link "Sources of Inspiration" "-reading") " for the project."]]]]) (v/defview sidebar [{:keys [visible? id]}] (let [width (d/get :ui/globals :sidebar-width)] [:.fixed.f7.z-5.top-0.bottom-0.flex.flex-column.bg-white.b--moon-gray.bw1.br {:style {:width width :transition "all ease 0.2s" :left (if visible? 0 (- width))}} [:.flex.items-stretch.pl1.flex-none.bg-darken-lightly #_(toolbar/toolbar-button [{:on-click #(d/transact! [[:db/add :ui/globals :sidebar? nil]])} icons/Docs nil "Docs"]) #_(toolbar/toolbar-button [{:on-click #(exec/exec-command-name :doc/new)} nil "New" "New Doc"]) (toolbar/toolbar-button [{:href "/"} icons/Home nil "Home"]) [:.flex-auto] (toolbar/toolbar-button [{:on-click #(d/transact! [[:db/add :ui/globals :sidebar? nil]])} (-> icons/ExpandMore (icons/style {:transform "rotate(90deg)"}) (icons/class "o-60")) nil "Close"])] [:.overflow-y-auto.bg-white.pb4 (some->> (doc/locals-docs :local/recents) (docs/doc-list {:context :recents :id id :title "Recent"})) (some->> doc/curriculum (docs/doc-list {:context :curriculum :id id :title "Learning Modules" :limit 0})) (when-let [username (d/get :auth-public :username)] (some->> (seq (doc/user-gists username)) (docs/doc-list {:context :gists :id id :title (str username "'s Gists") :limit 0}))) (some->> (doc/locals-docs :local/trash) (docs/doc-list {:context :trash :id id :title "Trash" :limit 0}))]])) (def routes ["/" {"" landing "home" landing ["doc/" [#".*" :id]] docs/file-edit ["gists/" [#".*" :username]] docs/gists-list ["local/" [#".*" :id]] (props/partial docs/file-edit {:local? true}) "local" (props/partial docs/gists-list {:username "local"})}]) (v/defclass remote-progress [] (let [active? (> (d/get :remote/status :in-progress) 0)] [:div {:style {:height (if active? 10 0) :left 0 :right 0 :top 0 :position "absolute"}} (when active? [:.progress-indeterminate])])) (v/defclass layout [{:keys []}] (let [sidebar? (d/get :ui/globals :sidebar?) path (str "/" (str/join "/" (d/get :router/location :segments))) {:keys [route-params handler]} (when (d/contains? :router/location) (-> (bidi/match-route routes path) (update :route-params (partial util/map-vals (comp js/encodeURIComponent js/decodeURIComponent)))))] [:.w-100.relative.sans-serif.cursor-text {:on-click #(when (= (.-target %) (.-currentTarget %)) (exec/exec-command-name :navigate/focus-end)) :style {:min-height "100%" :padding-bottom 140 :transition "padding-left ease 0.2s" :padding-left (when sidebar? (d/get :ui/globals :sidebar-width))}} [remote-progress] [hint/show-floating-view] [sidebar {:visible? sidebar? :id (:id route-params)}] [:.relative.w-100 (when handler (handler route-params))] [which-key/show-commands] [dock/BottomBar {}] [tooltip/Tooltip]]))
ed2750de04aea1681375b3c8c30f5e074bac4b5c388cd53947a1573c7347de68
csabahruska/jhc-components
CPUTime.hs
module CPUTime ( getCPUTime, cpuTimePrecision ) where import System.CPUTime
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/csabahruska/jhc-components/a7dace481d017f5a83fbfc062bdd2d099133adf1/lib/haskell98/CPUTime.hs
haskell
module CPUTime ( getCPUTime, cpuTimePrecision ) where import System.CPUTime
a0118ae38e4315377b24de1eaf1330dd2942bad354248cbcdbffe39d83044469
camlspotter/ocaml-zippy-tutorial-in-japanese
w7.ml
class c = object method m = print_endline "hello" end class c' = object inherit c < = Warning 7 end Warning 7 : the method m is overridden .
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/camlspotter/ocaml-zippy-tutorial-in-japanese/c6aeabc08b6e2289a0e66c5b94a89c6723d88a6a/t/warnings/w7.ml
ocaml
class c = object method m = print_endline "hello" end class c' = object inherit c < = Warning 7 end Warning 7 : the method m is overridden .
2c19d3bfdaef404e4c5d431e18b2e8329df207856bc932c0dbd277df23ace2ba
cdfa/frugel
Event.hs
# LANGUAGE DataKinds # # LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts # # LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances # # LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses # # LANGUAGE RecordWildCards # # LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell # # LANGUAGE TypeFamilies # # LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances # module Frugel.Web.Event where import Data.Aeson.Types import Frugel import Frugel.Web.Action import Miso ( Attribute, Options(..), defaultOptions, onWithOptions ) import Miso.Event.Decoder hiding ( keyInfoDecoder ) import Optics.Extra.Scout data KeyInfo = KeyInfo { key :: !String, shiftKey, metaKey, ctrlKey, altKey :: !Bool } deriving ( Show, Eq ) makeFieldLabelsNoPrefix ''KeyInfo keyDownHandler :: Attribute Action keyDownHandler = onKeyDownWithInfo handleKeyDown where handleKeyDown keyInfo@KeyInfo{..} = if noModifiers keyInfo then (case key of [c] -> GenericAction $ Insert c "Enter" -> GenericAction $ Insert '\n' "Tab" -> GenericAction $ Insert '\t' "Delete" -> GenericAction Delete "Backspace" -> GenericAction Backspace "ArrowLeft" -> GenericAction $ Move Leftward "ArrowRight" -> GenericAction $ Move Rightward "ArrowUp" -> GenericAction $ Move Upward "ArrowDown" -> GenericAction $ Move Downward _ -> Log key) else (case key of [c] | singleModifier #shiftKey keyInfo -> GenericAction $ Insert c "Enter" | singleModifier #ctrlKey keyInfo -> PrettyPrint Up and down also available with Alt to prevent window scrolling until is fixed "ArrowUp" | singleModifier #altKey keyInfo -> GenericAction $ Move Upward "ArrowDown" | singleModifier #altKey keyInfo -> GenericAction $ Move Downward -- Left and right also allowed with Alt, because pressing/releasing Alt repeatedly while navigating is annoying "ArrowLeft" | singleModifier #altKey keyInfo -> GenericAction $ Move Leftward "ArrowRight" | singleModifier #altKey keyInfo -> GenericAction $ Move Rightward _ -> Log key) noModifiers :: KeyInfo -> Bool noModifiers KeyInfo{..} = not $ metaKey || ctrlKey || altKey || shiftKey singleModifier :: (Is k A_Setter, Is k A_Getter) => Optic k is KeyInfo KeyInfo Bool Bool -> KeyInfo -> Bool singleModifier modifier keyInfo = noModifiers (keyInfo & modifier .~ False) && view modifier keyInfo -- | -US/docs/Web/Events/keydown onKeyDownWithInfo :: (KeyInfo -> action) -> Attribute action onKeyDownWithInfo = onWithOptions (Miso.defaultOptions { preventDefault = False }) "keydown" keyInfoDecoder keyInfoDecoder :: Decoder KeyInfo keyInfoDecoder = Decoder { .. } where decodeAt = DecodeTarget mempty decoder = withObject "event" $ \o -> KeyInfo <$> o .: "key" <*> o .: "shiftKey" <*> o .: "metaKey" <*> o .: "ctrlKey" <*> o .: "altKey"
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cdfa/frugel/d412673d8925a6f9eaad4e043cbd8fa46ed50aa2/app/Frugel/Web/Event.hs
haskell
Left and right also allowed with Alt, because pressing/releasing Alt repeatedly while navigating is annoying | -US/docs/Web/Events/keydown
# LANGUAGE DataKinds # # LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts # # LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances # # LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses # # LANGUAGE RecordWildCards # # LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell # # LANGUAGE TypeFamilies # # LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances # module Frugel.Web.Event where import Data.Aeson.Types import Frugel import Frugel.Web.Action import Miso ( Attribute, Options(..), defaultOptions, onWithOptions ) import Miso.Event.Decoder hiding ( keyInfoDecoder ) import Optics.Extra.Scout data KeyInfo = KeyInfo { key :: !String, shiftKey, metaKey, ctrlKey, altKey :: !Bool } deriving ( Show, Eq ) makeFieldLabelsNoPrefix ''KeyInfo keyDownHandler :: Attribute Action keyDownHandler = onKeyDownWithInfo handleKeyDown where handleKeyDown keyInfo@KeyInfo{..} = if noModifiers keyInfo then (case key of [c] -> GenericAction $ Insert c "Enter" -> GenericAction $ Insert '\n' "Tab" -> GenericAction $ Insert '\t' "Delete" -> GenericAction Delete "Backspace" -> GenericAction Backspace "ArrowLeft" -> GenericAction $ Move Leftward "ArrowRight" -> GenericAction $ Move Rightward "ArrowUp" -> GenericAction $ Move Upward "ArrowDown" -> GenericAction $ Move Downward _ -> Log key) else (case key of [c] | singleModifier #shiftKey keyInfo -> GenericAction $ Insert c "Enter" | singleModifier #ctrlKey keyInfo -> PrettyPrint Up and down also available with Alt to prevent window scrolling until is fixed "ArrowUp" | singleModifier #altKey keyInfo -> GenericAction $ Move Upward "ArrowDown" | singleModifier #altKey keyInfo -> GenericAction $ Move Downward "ArrowLeft" | singleModifier #altKey keyInfo -> GenericAction $ Move Leftward "ArrowRight" | singleModifier #altKey keyInfo -> GenericAction $ Move Rightward _ -> Log key) noModifiers :: KeyInfo -> Bool noModifiers KeyInfo{..} = not $ metaKey || ctrlKey || altKey || shiftKey singleModifier :: (Is k A_Setter, Is k A_Getter) => Optic k is KeyInfo KeyInfo Bool Bool -> KeyInfo -> Bool singleModifier modifier keyInfo = noModifiers (keyInfo & modifier .~ False) && view modifier keyInfo onKeyDownWithInfo :: (KeyInfo -> action) -> Attribute action onKeyDownWithInfo = onWithOptions (Miso.defaultOptions { preventDefault = False }) "keydown" keyInfoDecoder keyInfoDecoder :: Decoder KeyInfo keyInfoDecoder = Decoder { .. } where decodeAt = DecodeTarget mempty decoder = withObject "event" $ \o -> KeyInfo <$> o .: "key" <*> o .: "shiftKey" <*> o .: "metaKey" <*> o .: "ctrlKey" <*> o .: "altKey"
3e49a044b8ab9cdf3dee8b130b75725d1c143e86664a22f41d97b79ef4a15246
malcolmreynolds/GSLL
error-functions.lisp
;; Error functions , Mon Mar 20 2006 - 22:31 Time - stamp : < 2008 - 10 - 23 22:50:45EDT error-functions.lisp > $ Id$ (in-package :gsl) (defmfun erf (x) "gsl_sf_erf_e" ((x :double) (ret sf-result)) "The error function erf(x), where erf(x) = (2/\sqrt(\pi)) \int_0^x dt \exp(-t^2).") (defmfun erfc (x) "gsl_sf_erfc_e" ((x :double) (ret sf-result)) "The complementary error function erfc(x) = 1 - erf(x) = (2/\sqrt(\pi)) \int_x^\infty \exp(-t^2).") (defmfun log-erfc (x) "gsl_sf_log_erfc_e" ((x :double) (ret sf-result)) "The logarithm of the complementary error function \log(\erfc(x)).") (defmfun erf-Z (x) "gsl_sf_erf_Z_e" ((x :double) (ret sf-result)) "The Gaussian probability density function Z(x) = (1/sqrt{2\pi}) \exp(-x^2/2)}.") (defmfun erf-Q (x) "gsl_sf_erf_Q_e" ((x :double) (ret sf-result)) "The upper tail of the Gaussian probability function Q(x) = (1/\sqrt{2\pi}) \int_x^\infty dt \exp(-t^2/2)}.") (defmfun hazard (x) "gsl_sf_hazard_e" ((x :double) (ret sf-result)) "The hazard function for the normal distribution.") (save-test error-functions (erf 1.0d0) (erfc 1.0d0) (log-erfc 1.0d0) (erf-z 1.0d0) (erf-q 1.0d0) (hazard 1.0d0))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/malcolmreynolds/GSLL/2f722f12f1d08e1b9550a46e2a22adba8e1e52c4/special-functions/error-functions.lisp
lisp
Error functions
, Mon Mar 20 2006 - 22:31 Time - stamp : < 2008 - 10 - 23 22:50:45EDT error-functions.lisp > $ Id$ (in-package :gsl) (defmfun erf (x) "gsl_sf_erf_e" ((x :double) (ret sf-result)) "The error function erf(x), where erf(x) = (2/\sqrt(\pi)) \int_0^x dt \exp(-t^2).") (defmfun erfc (x) "gsl_sf_erfc_e" ((x :double) (ret sf-result)) "The complementary error function erfc(x) = 1 - erf(x) = (2/\sqrt(\pi)) \int_x^\infty \exp(-t^2).") (defmfun log-erfc (x) "gsl_sf_log_erfc_e" ((x :double) (ret sf-result)) "The logarithm of the complementary error function \log(\erfc(x)).") (defmfun erf-Z (x) "gsl_sf_erf_Z_e" ((x :double) (ret sf-result)) "The Gaussian probability density function Z(x) = (1/sqrt{2\pi}) \exp(-x^2/2)}.") (defmfun erf-Q (x) "gsl_sf_erf_Q_e" ((x :double) (ret sf-result)) "The upper tail of the Gaussian probability function Q(x) = (1/\sqrt{2\pi}) \int_x^\infty dt \exp(-t^2/2)}.") (defmfun hazard (x) "gsl_sf_hazard_e" ((x :double) (ret sf-result)) "The hazard function for the normal distribution.") (save-test error-functions (erf 1.0d0) (erfc 1.0d0) (log-erfc 1.0d0) (erf-z 1.0d0) (erf-q 1.0d0) (hazard 1.0d0))
a6e57a084f94f5f9f83955c8b4c3c9fb35137a8f4f2ef5d45785bfb4ddcce3c8
Cipherwraith/hblog
Input.hs
module Input where import Config import Types import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as T import qualified Data.Text.Lazy.IO as T import System.Directory import Data.List import Control.Applicative import System.FilePath import Data.Char import Text.Pandoc getPostList :: IO [FilePath] getPostList = map (postsDirectory </>) . delete "." . delete ".." <$> getDirectoryContents postsDirectory getRawPost :: FilePath -> IO T.Text getRawPost = T.readFile parsePost :: T.Text -> Post parsePost s = Post getTitle getDate getAuthor getContentRaw prettifyContent where splitInput | length (T.lines s) < 4 = [e, e, e, e] | otherwise = T.lines s e = T.empty removeNonNumbers :: String -> String removeNonNumbers = filter isNumber convertToInteger :: T.Text -> Integer convertToInteger x = read . removeNonNumbers . T.unpack $ x :: Integer getTitle = head splitInput getDate = convertToInteger . head . drop 1 $ splitInput getAuthor = head . drop 2 $ splitInput getContentRaw = T.unlines . drop 3 $ splitInput prettifyContent = prettify getContentRaw prettify :: T.Text -> T.Text prettify = T.pack . writeHtmlString def . readMarkdown def . T.unpack markdownText = T.pack "hello\n\n*#dog*\n\n1. Red\n\n2. Blue\n\n3. Green\n\n* hi\n\n* dog\n\n[example](www.dog.com)\n\n this is code\n\n more code" getPosts :: IO [Post] getPosts = do postList <- getPostList rawPosts <- mapM getRawPost postList let parsed = map parsePost rawPosts return . reverse . sort $ parsed
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Cipherwraith/hblog/f92d96a60e301302c8a0e46fd68ee1e1810eb031/Input.hs
haskell
module Input where import Config import Types import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as T import qualified Data.Text.Lazy.IO as T import System.Directory import Data.List import Control.Applicative import System.FilePath import Data.Char import Text.Pandoc getPostList :: IO [FilePath] getPostList = map (postsDirectory </>) . delete "." . delete ".." <$> getDirectoryContents postsDirectory getRawPost :: FilePath -> IO T.Text getRawPost = T.readFile parsePost :: T.Text -> Post parsePost s = Post getTitle getDate getAuthor getContentRaw prettifyContent where splitInput | length (T.lines s) < 4 = [e, e, e, e] | otherwise = T.lines s e = T.empty removeNonNumbers :: String -> String removeNonNumbers = filter isNumber convertToInteger :: T.Text -> Integer convertToInteger x = read . removeNonNumbers . T.unpack $ x :: Integer getTitle = head splitInput getDate = convertToInteger . head . drop 1 $ splitInput getAuthor = head . drop 2 $ splitInput getContentRaw = T.unlines . drop 3 $ splitInput prettifyContent = prettify getContentRaw prettify :: T.Text -> T.Text prettify = T.pack . writeHtmlString def . readMarkdown def . T.unpack markdownText = T.pack "hello\n\n*#dog*\n\n1. Red\n\n2. Blue\n\n3. Green\n\n* hi\n\n* dog\n\n[example](www.dog.com)\n\n this is code\n\n more code" getPosts :: IO [Post] getPosts = do postList <- getPostList rawPosts <- mapM getRawPost postList let parsed = map parsePost rawPosts return . reverse . sort $ parsed
447f3cf0f757b9739c2a74aa8cd1c7208e87f578d953fd551d731684c896db34
andrewmcloud/consimilo
text_processing.clj
(ns consimilo.text-processing (:require [opennlp.nlp :as nlp] [pantomime.extract :as extract] [clojure.java.io :as io] [clojure.string :as s] [clojure.tools.logging :as log])) (def ^:private tokenize (nlp/make-tokenizer (io/resource "en-token.bin"))) (def ^:private stopwords (set (s/split-lines (slurp (io/resource "stopwords.txt"))))) (defn- remove-stopwords "If remove-stopwords?: returns tokenized-text with stopwords removed, else: returns tokenized-text unaltered" [remove-stopwords? tokenized-text] (if remove-stopwords? (remove stopwords tokenized-text) tokenized-text)) (defn tokenize-text "Tokenizes a string of text. If remove-stopwords?: removes stopwords from token collection" [text & {:keys [remove-stopwords?] :or {remove-stopwords? true}}] (->> (s/lower-case text) tokenize (remove-stopwords remove-stopwords?))) ;;Not currently used (defn shingle "Generates contiguous sequences of tokens of length n, may be a better gauge of similarity when using consimilo to query a text corpus for similarity. Generate tokenized-text via consimilo.text-processing/tokenize-text" ([tokenized-text n] (if (and (> n 1) (<= n (count tokenized-text))) (shingle tokenized-text n []) (do (log/warn "Invalid shingle size. Shingle size must be (1 < n <= tokenized-text) returning tokenized-text") tokenized-text))) ([[first & rest] n coll] (let [k (dec n)] (if (not= k (count (take k rest))) coll (recur rest n (conj coll (->> rest (take k) (concat [first]) (apply str)))))))) (defn- parse-file-to-text "Parse pdf calls extract/parse and catches an IndexOutOfBounds exception that is thrown by tika on rare occasion." [file] (try (extract/parse file) (catch IndexOutOfBoundsException e (log/warn "Unable to extract text from pdf - filename: " (.getName file))))) (defn extract-text "Return extracted text by file content (as `java.io.File`)." [file_obj] (:text (parse-file-to-text file_obj)))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/andrewmcloud/consimilo/db96c1695248c3486e1d23de5589b39f0e0bd49f/src/consimilo/text_processing.clj
clojure
Not currently used
(ns consimilo.text-processing (:require [opennlp.nlp :as nlp] [pantomime.extract :as extract] [clojure.java.io :as io] [clojure.string :as s] [clojure.tools.logging :as log])) (def ^:private tokenize (nlp/make-tokenizer (io/resource "en-token.bin"))) (def ^:private stopwords (set (s/split-lines (slurp (io/resource "stopwords.txt"))))) (defn- remove-stopwords "If remove-stopwords?: returns tokenized-text with stopwords removed, else: returns tokenized-text unaltered" [remove-stopwords? tokenized-text] (if remove-stopwords? (remove stopwords tokenized-text) tokenized-text)) (defn tokenize-text "Tokenizes a string of text. If remove-stopwords?: removes stopwords from token collection" [text & {:keys [remove-stopwords?] :or {remove-stopwords? true}}] (->> (s/lower-case text) tokenize (remove-stopwords remove-stopwords?))) (defn shingle "Generates contiguous sequences of tokens of length n, may be a better gauge of similarity when using consimilo to query a text corpus for similarity. Generate tokenized-text via consimilo.text-processing/tokenize-text" ([tokenized-text n] (if (and (> n 1) (<= n (count tokenized-text))) (shingle tokenized-text n []) (do (log/warn "Invalid shingle size. Shingle size must be (1 < n <= tokenized-text) returning tokenized-text") tokenized-text))) ([[first & rest] n coll] (let [k (dec n)] (if (not= k (count (take k rest))) coll (recur rest n (conj coll (->> rest (take k) (concat [first]) (apply str)))))))) (defn- parse-file-to-text "Parse pdf calls extract/parse and catches an IndexOutOfBounds exception that is thrown by tika on rare occasion." [file] (try (extract/parse file) (catch IndexOutOfBoundsException e (log/warn "Unable to extract text from pdf - filename: " (.getName file))))) (defn extract-text "Return extracted text by file content (as `java.io.File`)." [file_obj] (:text (parse-file-to-text file_obj)))
7fc3cec0378e7af4c6903f5d5f258e35cd8e9810d983b641fde57ed4bbb9fc00
foreverbell/project-euler-solutions
Matrix.hs
modified from -Diaz/matrix for my specific use . module Common.Matrix.Matrix ( Matrix, rows, cols, fmap, (!), (!.), getElem, safeGet, unsafeGet, getRow, getCol, fromList, toList, fromLists, toLists, create, zero, identity, scalar, add, subtract, multiply, power ) where import Prelude hiding (subtract, fmap) import Data.Bits (Bits, shiftR, (.&.)) import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe) import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as V import qualified Data.Vector as RV data V.Unbox a => Matrix a = Matrix { rows :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int, cols :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int, vect :: V.Vector a } deriving (Eq, Show) encode :: Int -> (Int, Int) -> Int # INLINE encode # encode m (i, j) = (i - 1) * m + j - 1 fmap :: V.Unbox a => (a -> a) -> Matrix a -> Matrix a # INLINE fmap # fmap f (Matrix r c v) = Matrix r c $ V.map f v getElem :: V.Unbox a => Int -> Int -> Matrix a -> a # INLINE getElem # getElem i j m = fromMaybe (error "getElem: out of bound.") (safeGet i j m) (!) :: V.Unbox a => Matrix a -> (Int, Int) -> a {-# INLINE (!) #-} m ! (i, j) = getElem i j m (!.) :: V.Unbox a => Matrix a -> (Int, Int) -> a {-# INLINE (!.) #-} m !. (i, j) = unsafeGet i j m safeGet :: V.Unbox a => Int -> Int -> Matrix a -> Maybe a # INLINE safeGet # safeGet i j m@(Matrix r c _) | i < 1 || j < 1 || i > r || j > c = Nothing | otherwise = Just $ unsafeGet i j m unsafeGet :: V.Unbox a => Int -> Int -> Matrix a -> a # INLINE unsafeGet # unsafeGet i j (Matrix _ c v) = V.unsafeIndex v $ encode c (i, j) getRow :: V.Unbox a => Int -> Matrix a -> V.Vector a # INLINE getRow # getRow i (Matrix _ m v) = V.slice (m * (i - 1)) m v getCol :: V.Unbox a => Int -> Matrix a -> V.Vector a # INLINE getCol # getCol j (Matrix n m v) = V.generate n $ \i -> v V.! encode m (i + 1, j) create :: V.Unbox a => Int -> Int -> ((Int, Int) -> a) -> Matrix a # INLINE create # create n m f = Matrix n m $ V.fromList [ f (i, j) | i <- [1 .. n], j <- [1 .. m] ] fromList :: V.Unbox a => Int -> Int -> [a] -> Matrix a # INLINE fromList # fromList n m = Matrix n m . V.fromListN (n * m) fromLists :: V.Unbox a => [[a]] -> Matrix a # INLINE fromLists # fromLists [] = error "fromLists: empty list." fromLists (xs:xss) = fromList n m $ concat $ xs : map (take m) xss where n = 1 + length xss m = length xs toList :: V.Unbox a => Matrix a -> [a] # INLINE toList # toList m@(Matrix r c _) = [ unsafeGet i j m | i <- [1 .. r] , j <- [1 .. c] ] toLists :: V.Unbox a => Matrix a -> [[a]] # INLINE toLists # toLists m@(Matrix r c _) = [ [ unsafeGet i j m | j <- [1 .. c] ] | i <- [1 .. r] ] zero :: (V.Unbox a, Num a) => Int -> Int -> Matrix a # INLINE zero # zero n m = Matrix n m $ V.replicate (n * m) 0 scalar :: (V.Unbox a, Num a) => Int -> a -> Matrix a # INLINE scalar # scalar n x = create n n $ \(i, j) -> if i == j then x else 0 identity :: (V.Unbox a, Num a) => Int -> Matrix a # INLINE identity # identity n = scalar n 1 add :: (V.Unbox a, Num a) => Matrix a -> Matrix a -> Matrix a # INLINE add # add (Matrix r1 c1 v1) (Matrix r2 c2 v2) | r1 == r2 && c1 == c2 = Matrix r1 c1 $ V.zipWith (+) v1 v2 | otherwise = error "add: matrix size not match." subtract :: (V.Unbox a, Num a) => Matrix a -> Matrix a -> Matrix a # INLINE subtract # subtract (Matrix r1 c1 v1) (Matrix r2 c2 v2) | r1 == r2 && c1 == c2 = Matrix r1 c1 $ V.zipWith (-) v1 v2 | otherwise = error "subtract: matrix size not match." multiply :: (V.Unbox a, Num a) => Matrix a -> Matrix a -> Matrix a # INLINE multiply # multiply m1@(Matrix _ c _) m2@(Matrix r _ _) | c == r = multiply' m1 m2 | otherwise = error "multiply: matrix size not match." multiply' :: (V.Unbox a, Num a) => Matrix a -> Matrix a -> Matrix a # INLINE multiply ' # multiply' m1@(Matrix r _ _) m2@(Matrix _ c _) = create r c $ \(i, j) -> dotProduct (RV.unsafeIndex avs $ i - 1) (RV.unsafeIndex bvs $ j - 1) where avs = RV.generate r $ \i -> getRow (i + 1) m1 bvs = RV.generate c $ \i -> getCol (i + 1) m2 dotProduct v1 v2 = V.foldl' (+) 0 $ V.zipWith (*) v1 v2 power :: (Integral a, Bits a, V.Unbox b, Num b) => Matrix b -> a -> Matrix b # INLINE power # power m@(Matrix r c _) p | r == c = helper m p $ identity r | otherwise = error "power: matrix not squared." where helper _ 0 ret = ret helper a x ret = if (x .&. 1) == 1 then helper a' x' (multiply' ret a) else helper a' x' ret where a' = multiply' a a x' = x `shiftR` 1
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/foreverbell/project-euler-solutions/c0bf2746aafce9be510892814e2d03e20738bf2b/lib/Common/Matrix/Matrix.hs
haskell
# UNPACK # # UNPACK # # INLINE (!) # # INLINE (!.) #
modified from -Diaz/matrix for my specific use . module Common.Matrix.Matrix ( Matrix, rows, cols, fmap, (!), (!.), getElem, safeGet, unsafeGet, getRow, getCol, fromList, toList, fromLists, toLists, create, zero, identity, scalar, add, subtract, multiply, power ) where import Prelude hiding (subtract, fmap) import Data.Bits (Bits, shiftR, (.&.)) import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe) import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as V import qualified Data.Vector as RV data V.Unbox a => Matrix a = Matrix { vect :: V.Vector a } deriving (Eq, Show) encode :: Int -> (Int, Int) -> Int # INLINE encode # encode m (i, j) = (i - 1) * m + j - 1 fmap :: V.Unbox a => (a -> a) -> Matrix a -> Matrix a # INLINE fmap # fmap f (Matrix r c v) = Matrix r c $ V.map f v getElem :: V.Unbox a => Int -> Int -> Matrix a -> a # INLINE getElem # getElem i j m = fromMaybe (error "getElem: out of bound.") (safeGet i j m) (!) :: V.Unbox a => Matrix a -> (Int, Int) -> a m ! (i, j) = getElem i j m (!.) :: V.Unbox a => Matrix a -> (Int, Int) -> a m !. (i, j) = unsafeGet i j m safeGet :: V.Unbox a => Int -> Int -> Matrix a -> Maybe a # INLINE safeGet # safeGet i j m@(Matrix r c _) | i < 1 || j < 1 || i > r || j > c = Nothing | otherwise = Just $ unsafeGet i j m unsafeGet :: V.Unbox a => Int -> Int -> Matrix a -> a # INLINE unsafeGet # unsafeGet i j (Matrix _ c v) = V.unsafeIndex v $ encode c (i, j) getRow :: V.Unbox a => Int -> Matrix a -> V.Vector a # INLINE getRow # getRow i (Matrix _ m v) = V.slice (m * (i - 1)) m v getCol :: V.Unbox a => Int -> Matrix a -> V.Vector a # INLINE getCol # getCol j (Matrix n m v) = V.generate n $ \i -> v V.! encode m (i + 1, j) create :: V.Unbox a => Int -> Int -> ((Int, Int) -> a) -> Matrix a # INLINE create # create n m f = Matrix n m $ V.fromList [ f (i, j) | i <- [1 .. n], j <- [1 .. m] ] fromList :: V.Unbox a => Int -> Int -> [a] -> Matrix a # INLINE fromList # fromList n m = Matrix n m . V.fromListN (n * m) fromLists :: V.Unbox a => [[a]] -> Matrix a # INLINE fromLists # fromLists [] = error "fromLists: empty list." fromLists (xs:xss) = fromList n m $ concat $ xs : map (take m) xss where n = 1 + length xss m = length xs toList :: V.Unbox a => Matrix a -> [a] # INLINE toList # toList m@(Matrix r c _) = [ unsafeGet i j m | i <- [1 .. r] , j <- [1 .. c] ] toLists :: V.Unbox a => Matrix a -> [[a]] # INLINE toLists # toLists m@(Matrix r c _) = [ [ unsafeGet i j m | j <- [1 .. c] ] | i <- [1 .. r] ] zero :: (V.Unbox a, Num a) => Int -> Int -> Matrix a # INLINE zero # zero n m = Matrix n m $ V.replicate (n * m) 0 scalar :: (V.Unbox a, Num a) => Int -> a -> Matrix a # INLINE scalar # scalar n x = create n n $ \(i, j) -> if i == j then x else 0 identity :: (V.Unbox a, Num a) => Int -> Matrix a # INLINE identity # identity n = scalar n 1 add :: (V.Unbox a, Num a) => Matrix a -> Matrix a -> Matrix a # INLINE add # add (Matrix r1 c1 v1) (Matrix r2 c2 v2) | r1 == r2 && c1 == c2 = Matrix r1 c1 $ V.zipWith (+) v1 v2 | otherwise = error "add: matrix size not match." subtract :: (V.Unbox a, Num a) => Matrix a -> Matrix a -> Matrix a # INLINE subtract # subtract (Matrix r1 c1 v1) (Matrix r2 c2 v2) | r1 == r2 && c1 == c2 = Matrix r1 c1 $ V.zipWith (-) v1 v2 | otherwise = error "subtract: matrix size not match." multiply :: (V.Unbox a, Num a) => Matrix a -> Matrix a -> Matrix a # INLINE multiply # multiply m1@(Matrix _ c _) m2@(Matrix r _ _) | c == r = multiply' m1 m2 | otherwise = error "multiply: matrix size not match." multiply' :: (V.Unbox a, Num a) => Matrix a -> Matrix a -> Matrix a # INLINE multiply ' # multiply' m1@(Matrix r _ _) m2@(Matrix _ c _) = create r c $ \(i, j) -> dotProduct (RV.unsafeIndex avs $ i - 1) (RV.unsafeIndex bvs $ j - 1) where avs = RV.generate r $ \i -> getRow (i + 1) m1 bvs = RV.generate c $ \i -> getCol (i + 1) m2 dotProduct v1 v2 = V.foldl' (+) 0 $ V.zipWith (*) v1 v2 power :: (Integral a, Bits a, V.Unbox b, Num b) => Matrix b -> a -> Matrix b # INLINE power # power m@(Matrix r c _) p | r == c = helper m p $ identity r | otherwise = error "power: matrix not squared." where helper _ 0 ret = ret helper a x ret = if (x .&. 1) == 1 then helper a' x' (multiply' ret a) else helper a' x' ret where a' = multiply' a a x' = x `shiftR` 1
8baf4c2d267a274be537e0b866f246082f9aa36d2f362a58471263748eeaaa48
nuprl/gradual-typing-performance
array-struct-unsafe-build-array.rkt
#lang typed/racket/base (provide unsafe-build-array) ;; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (require "type-aliases.rkt" "data-array-adapted.rkt" (only-in racket/fixnum fx+ fx*) benchmark-util) (require/typed/check "array-utils-check-array-shape.rkt" [check-array-shape (-> (Vectorof Integer) (-> Nothing) Indexes)]) (require/typed/check "array-utils-check-array-shape-size.rkt" [check-array-shape-size (-> Symbol Indexes Integer)]) (require/typed/check "array-utils-unsafe-array-index-value-index.rkt" [unsafe-array-index->value-index (-> Indexes Indexes Integer)]) ;; ============================================================================= (: unsafe-build-array ((Vectorof Integer) ((Vectorof Integer) -> Float) -> Array)) (define (unsafe-build-array ds f) ;; This box's contents get replaced when the array we're constructing is made strict, so that ;; the array stops referencing f. If we didn't do this, long chains of array computations would ;; keep hold of references to all the intermediate procs, which is a memory leak. (let ([f (box f)]) (define size (check-array-shape-size 'unsafe-build-array ds)) Sharp readers might notice that strict ! does n't check to see whether the array is already ;; strict; that's okay - array-strict! does it instead, which makes the "once strict, always ;; strict" invariant easier to ensure in subtypes, which we don't always have control over (define (strict!) (let* ([old-f : (-> (Vectorof Integer) Float) (unbox f)] [vs : (Vectorof Float) (inline-build-array-data ds (lambda (js j) (old-f js)) Float)]) ;; Make a new f that just indexes into vs (set-box! f (λ: ([js : Indexes]) (vector-ref vs (unsafe-array-index->value-index ds js)))))) (define unsafe-proc (λ: ([js : Indexes]) ((unbox f) js))) (Array ds size ((inst box Boolean) #f) strict! unsafe-proc))) ;; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;; -- helper macros (define-syntax-rule (for-each-array+data-index ds-expr f-expr) (let*: ([ds : Indexes ds-expr] [dims : Integer (vector-length ds)]) (define-syntax-rule (f js j) ((ann f-expr (Indexes Integer -> Void)) js j)) (cond [(= dims 0) (f ds 0)] [else (define: js : Indexes (make-vector dims 0)) (case dims [(1) (define: d0 : Integer (vector-ref ds 0)) (let: j0-loop : Void ([j0 : Integer 0]) (when (j0 . < . d0) (vector-set! js 0 j0) (f js j0) (j0-loop (+ j0 1))))] [(2) (define: d0 : Integer (vector-ref ds 0)) (define: d1 : Integer (vector-ref ds 1)) (let: j0-loop : Void ([j0 : Integer 0] [j : Integer 0]) (when (j0 . < . d0) (vector-set! js 0 j0) (let: j1-loop : Void ([j1 : Integer 0] [j : Integer j]) (cond [(j1 . < . d1) (vector-set! js 1 j1) (f js j) (j1-loop (+ j1 1) (fx+ j 1))] [else (j0-loop (+ j0 1) j)]))))] [else (let: i-loop : Integer ([i : Integer 0] [j : Integer 0]) (cond [(i . < . dims) (define: di : Integer (vector-ref ds i)) (let: ji-loop : Integer ([ji : Integer 0] [j : Integer j]) (cond [(ji . < . di) (vector-set! js i ji) (ji-loop (+ ji 1) (i-loop (+ i 1) j))] [else j]))] [else (f js j) (fx+ j 1)])) (void)])]))) (define-syntax-rule (for-each-array-index ds-expr f-expr) (let*: ([ds : Indexes ds-expr] [dims : Integer (vector-length ds)]) (define-syntax-rule (f js) ((ann f-expr (Indexes -> Void)) js)) (cond [(= dims 0) (f ds)] [else (define: js : Indexes (make-vector dims 0)) (case dims [(1) (define: d0 : Integer (vector-ref ds 0)) (let: j0-loop : Void ([j0 : Integer 0]) (when (j0 . < . d0) (vector-set! js 0 j0) (f js) (j0-loop (+ j0 1))))] [(2) (define: d0 : Integer (vector-ref ds 0)) (define: d1 : Integer (vector-ref ds 1)) (let: j0-loop : Void ([j0 : Integer 0]) (when (j0 . < . d0) (vector-set! js 0 j0) (let: j1-loop : Void ([j1 : Integer 0]) (cond [(j1 . < . d1) (vector-set! js 1 j1) (f js) (j1-loop (+ j1 1))] [else (j0-loop (+ j0 1))]))))] [else (let: i-loop : Void ([i : Integer 0]) (cond [(i . < . dims) (define: di : Integer (vector-ref ds i)) (let: ji-loop : Void ([ji : Integer 0]) (when (ji . < . di) (vector-set! js i ji) (i-loop (+ i 1)) (ji-loop (+ ji 1))))] [else (f js)]))])]))) (define-syntax-rule (for-each-data-index ds-expr f-expr) (let*: ([ds : Indexes ds-expr] [dims : Integer (vector-length ds)]) (define-syntax-rule (f j) ((ann f-expr (Integer -> Void)) j)) (cond [(= dims 0) (f 0)] [else (case dims [(1) (define: d0 : Integer (vector-ref ds 0)) (let: j0-loop : Void ([j0 : Integer 0]) (when (j0 . < . d0) (f j0) (j0-loop (+ j0 1))))] [(2) (define: d0 : Integer (vector-ref ds 0)) (define: d1 : Integer (vector-ref ds 1)) (let: j0-loop : Void ([j0 : Integer 0] [j : Integer 0]) (when (j0 . < . d0) (let: j1-loop : Void ([j1 : Integer 0] [j : Integer j]) (cond [(j1 . < . d1) (f j) (j1-loop (+ j1 1) (fx+ j 1))] [else (j0-loop (+ j0 1) j)]))))] [else (let: i-loop : Integer ([i : Integer 0] [j : Integer 0]) (cond [(i . < . dims) (define: di : Integer (vector-ref ds i)) (let: ji-loop : Integer ([ji : Integer 0] [j : Integer j]) (cond [(ji . < . di) (ji-loop (+ ji 1) (i-loop (+ i 1) j))] [else j]))] [else (f j) (fx+ j 1)])) (void)])]))) (define-syntax-rule (inline-build-array-data ds-expr g-expr A) (let*: ([ds : Indexes ds-expr] [dims : Integer (vector-length ds)]) (define-syntax-rule (g js j) ((ann g-expr (Indexes Integer -> A)) js j)) (define: size : Integer (let: loop : Integer ([k : Integer 0] [size : Integer 1]) (cond [(k . < . dims) (loop (+ k 1) (fx* size (vector-ref ds k)))] [else size]))) (cond [(= size 0) (ann (vector) (Vectorof A))] [else (define: js0 : Indexes (make-vector dims 0)) (define: vs : (Vectorof A) (make-vector size (g js0 0))) (for-each-array+data-index ds (λ (js j) (vector-set! vs j (g js j)))) vs])))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nuprl/gradual-typing-performance/35442b3221299a9cadba6810573007736b0d65d4/experimental/micro/synth/typed/array-struct-unsafe-build-array.rkt
racket
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ============================================================================= This box's contents get replaced when the array we're constructing is made strict, so that the array stops referencing f. If we didn't do this, long chains of array computations would keep hold of references to all the intermediate procs, which is a memory leak. strict; that's okay - array-strict! does it instead, which makes the "once strict, always strict" invariant easier to ensure in subtypes, which we don't always have control over Make a new f that just indexes into vs ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- helper macros
#lang typed/racket/base (provide unsafe-build-array) (require "type-aliases.rkt" "data-array-adapted.rkt" (only-in racket/fixnum fx+ fx*) benchmark-util) (require/typed/check "array-utils-check-array-shape.rkt" [check-array-shape (-> (Vectorof Integer) (-> Nothing) Indexes)]) (require/typed/check "array-utils-check-array-shape-size.rkt" [check-array-shape-size (-> Symbol Indexes Integer)]) (require/typed/check "array-utils-unsafe-array-index-value-index.rkt" [unsafe-array-index->value-index (-> Indexes Indexes Integer)]) (: unsafe-build-array ((Vectorof Integer) ((Vectorof Integer) -> Float) -> Array)) (define (unsafe-build-array ds f) (let ([f (box f)]) (define size (check-array-shape-size 'unsafe-build-array ds)) Sharp readers might notice that strict ! does n't check to see whether the array is already (define (strict!) (let* ([old-f : (-> (Vectorof Integer) Float) (unbox f)] [vs : (Vectorof Float) (inline-build-array-data ds (lambda (js j) (old-f js)) Float)]) (set-box! f (λ: ([js : Indexes]) (vector-ref vs (unsafe-array-index->value-index ds js)))))) (define unsafe-proc (λ: ([js : Indexes]) ((unbox f) js))) (Array ds size ((inst box Boolean) #f) strict! unsafe-proc))) (define-syntax-rule (for-each-array+data-index ds-expr f-expr) (let*: ([ds : Indexes ds-expr] [dims : Integer (vector-length ds)]) (define-syntax-rule (f js j) ((ann f-expr (Indexes Integer -> Void)) js j)) (cond [(= dims 0) (f ds 0)] [else (define: js : Indexes (make-vector dims 0)) (case dims [(1) (define: d0 : Integer (vector-ref ds 0)) (let: j0-loop : Void ([j0 : Integer 0]) (when (j0 . < . d0) (vector-set! js 0 j0) (f js j0) (j0-loop (+ j0 1))))] [(2) (define: d0 : Integer (vector-ref ds 0)) (define: d1 : Integer (vector-ref ds 1)) (let: j0-loop : Void ([j0 : Integer 0] [j : Integer 0]) (when (j0 . < . d0) (vector-set! js 0 j0) (let: j1-loop : Void ([j1 : Integer 0] [j : Integer j]) (cond [(j1 . < . d1) (vector-set! js 1 j1) (f js j) (j1-loop (+ j1 1) (fx+ j 1))] [else (j0-loop (+ j0 1) j)]))))] [else (let: i-loop : Integer ([i : Integer 0] [j : Integer 0]) (cond [(i . < . dims) (define: di : Integer (vector-ref ds i)) (let: ji-loop : Integer ([ji : Integer 0] [j : Integer j]) (cond [(ji . < . di) (vector-set! js i ji) (ji-loop (+ ji 1) (i-loop (+ i 1) j))] [else j]))] [else (f js j) (fx+ j 1)])) (void)])]))) (define-syntax-rule (for-each-array-index ds-expr f-expr) (let*: ([ds : Indexes ds-expr] [dims : Integer (vector-length ds)]) (define-syntax-rule (f js) ((ann f-expr (Indexes -> Void)) js)) (cond [(= dims 0) (f ds)] [else (define: js : Indexes (make-vector dims 0)) (case dims [(1) (define: d0 : Integer (vector-ref ds 0)) (let: j0-loop : Void ([j0 : Integer 0]) (when (j0 . < . d0) (vector-set! js 0 j0) (f js) (j0-loop (+ j0 1))))] [(2) (define: d0 : Integer (vector-ref ds 0)) (define: d1 : Integer (vector-ref ds 1)) (let: j0-loop : Void ([j0 : Integer 0]) (when (j0 . < . d0) (vector-set! js 0 j0) (let: j1-loop : Void ([j1 : Integer 0]) (cond [(j1 . < . d1) (vector-set! js 1 j1) (f js) (j1-loop (+ j1 1))] [else (j0-loop (+ j0 1))]))))] [else (let: i-loop : Void ([i : Integer 0]) (cond [(i . < . dims) (define: di : Integer (vector-ref ds i)) (let: ji-loop : Void ([ji : Integer 0]) (when (ji . < . di) (vector-set! js i ji) (i-loop (+ i 1)) (ji-loop (+ ji 1))))] [else (f js)]))])]))) (define-syntax-rule (for-each-data-index ds-expr f-expr) (let*: ([ds : Indexes ds-expr] [dims : Integer (vector-length ds)]) (define-syntax-rule (f j) ((ann f-expr (Integer -> Void)) j)) (cond [(= dims 0) (f 0)] [else (case dims [(1) (define: d0 : Integer (vector-ref ds 0)) (let: j0-loop : Void ([j0 : Integer 0]) (when (j0 . < . d0) (f j0) (j0-loop (+ j0 1))))] [(2) (define: d0 : Integer (vector-ref ds 0)) (define: d1 : Integer (vector-ref ds 1)) (let: j0-loop : Void ([j0 : Integer 0] [j : Integer 0]) (when (j0 . < . d0) (let: j1-loop : Void ([j1 : Integer 0] [j : Integer j]) (cond [(j1 . < . d1) (f j) (j1-loop (+ j1 1) (fx+ j 1))] [else (j0-loop (+ j0 1) j)]))))] [else (let: i-loop : Integer ([i : Integer 0] [j : Integer 0]) (cond [(i . < . dims) (define: di : Integer (vector-ref ds i)) (let: ji-loop : Integer ([ji : Integer 0] [j : Integer j]) (cond [(ji . < . di) (ji-loop (+ ji 1) (i-loop (+ i 1) j))] [else j]))] [else (f j) (fx+ j 1)])) (void)])]))) (define-syntax-rule (inline-build-array-data ds-expr g-expr A) (let*: ([ds : Indexes ds-expr] [dims : Integer (vector-length ds)]) (define-syntax-rule (g js j) ((ann g-expr (Indexes Integer -> A)) js j)) (define: size : Integer (let: loop : Integer ([k : Integer 0] [size : Integer 1]) (cond [(k . < . dims) (loop (+ k 1) (fx* size (vector-ref ds k)))] [else size]))) (cond [(= size 0) (ann (vector) (Vectorof A))] [else (define: js0 : Indexes (make-vector dims 0)) (define: vs : (Vectorof A) (make-vector size (g js0 0))) (for-each-array+data-index ds (λ (js j) (vector-set! vs j (g js j)))) vs])))
6ab60662fb5e9634e39eb8ba4bc1b0a4fc0db46b28c8862fed85c8824262fb30
google/proto-lens
Wire.hs
| Module defining the individual base wire types ( e.g. VarInt , Fixed64 ) . -- -- They are used to represent the @unknownFields@ within the proto message. -- -- Upstream docs: -- <-buffers/docs/encoding#structure> {-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-} # LANGUAGE CPP # # LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving # module Data.ProtoLens.Encoding.Wire ( Tag(..) , TaggedValue(..) , WireValue(..) , FieldSet , splitTypeAndTag , joinTypeAndTag , parseFieldSet , buildFieldSet , buildMessageSet , parseTaggedValueFromWire , parseMessageSetTaggedValueFromWire ) where import Control.DeepSeq (NFData(..)) import Data.Bits ((.&.), (.|.), shiftL, shiftR) import qualified Data.ByteString as B #if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,11,0) import Data.Semigroup ((<>)) #endif import Data.Word (Word8, Word32, Word64) import Data.ProtoLens.Encoding.Bytes -- | A tag that identifies a particular field of the message when converting -- to/from the wire format. newtype Tag = Tag { unTag :: Int } deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Num, NFData) -- | The encoding of some unknown field on the wire. data WireValue = VarInt !Word64 | Fixed64 !Word64 | Lengthy !B.ByteString | StartGroup | EndGroup | Fixed32 !Word32 deriving (Eq, Ord) -- | A pair of an encoded field and a value. data TaggedValue = TaggedValue !Tag !WireValue deriving (Eq, Ord) type FieldSet = [TaggedValue] TaggedValue , WireValue and Tag are strict , so their NFData instances are -- trivial: instance NFData TaggedValue where rnf = (`seq` ()) instance NFData WireValue where rnf = (`seq` ()) buildTaggedValue :: TaggedValue -> Builder buildTaggedValue (TaggedValue tag wv) = putVarInt (joinTypeAndTag tag (wireValueToInt wv)) <> buildWireValue wv builds in legacy MessageSet format . -- See #L444 buildTaggedValueAsMessageSet :: TaggedValue -> Builder buildTaggedValueAsMessageSet (TaggedValue (Tag t) wv) = buildTaggedValue ( TaggedValue 1 StartGroup) <> buildTaggedValue (TaggedValue 2 (VarInt $ fromIntegral t)) <> buildTaggedValue (TaggedValue 3 wv) <> buildTaggedValue (TaggedValue 1 EndGroup) buildWireValue :: WireValue -> Builder buildWireValue (VarInt w) = putVarInt w buildWireValue (Fixed64 w) = putFixed64 w buildWireValue (Fixed32 w) = putFixed32 w buildWireValue (Lengthy b) = putVarInt (fromIntegral $ B.length b) <> putBytes b buildWireValue StartGroup = mempty buildWireValue EndGroup = mempty wireValueToInt :: WireValue -> Word8 wireValueToInt VarInt{} = 0 wireValueToInt Fixed64{} = 1 wireValueToInt Lengthy{} = 2 wireValueToInt StartGroup{} = 3 wireValueToInt EndGroup{} = 4 wireValueToInt Fixed32{} = 5 parseTaggedValue :: Parser TaggedValue parseTaggedValue = getVarInt >>= parseTaggedValueFromWire parseTaggedValueFromWire :: Word64 -> Parser TaggedValue parseTaggedValueFromWire t = let (tag, w) = splitTypeAndTag t in TaggedValue tag <$> case w of 0 -> VarInt <$> getVarInt 1 -> Fixed64 <$> getFixed64 2 -> Lengthy <$> do len <- getVarInt getBytes $ fromIntegral len 3 -> return StartGroup 4 -> return EndGroup 5 -> Fixed32 <$> getFixed32 _ -> fail $ "Unknown wire type " ++ show w parseMessageSetTaggedValueFromWire :: Word64 -> Parser TaggedValue parseMessageSetTaggedValueFromWire t = parseTaggedValueFromWire t >>= \v -> case v of TaggedValue 1 StartGroup -> parseTaggedValue >>= \ft -> case ft of TaggedValue 2 (VarInt f) -> parseTaggedValue >>= \dt -> case dt of TaggedValue 3 (Lengthy b) -> parseTaggedValue >>= \et -> case et of TaggedValue 1 EndGroup -> return $ TaggedValue (Tag $ fromIntegral f) (Lengthy b) _ -> fail "missing end_group" _ -> fail "missing message" _ -> fail "missing field tag" _ -> return v splitTypeAndTag :: Word64 -> (Tag, Word8) splitTypeAndTag w = (fromIntegral $ w `shiftR` 3, fromIntegral (w .&. 7)) joinTypeAndTag :: Tag -> Word8 -> Word64 joinTypeAndTag (Tag t) w = fromIntegral t `shiftL` 3 .|. fromIntegral w parseFieldSet :: Parser FieldSet parseFieldSet = loop [] where loop ws = do end <- atEnd if end then return $! reverse ws else do !w <- parseTaggedValue loop (w:ws) buildFieldSet :: FieldSet -> Builder buildFieldSet = mconcat . map buildTaggedValue buildMessageSet :: FieldSet -> Builder buildMessageSet = mconcat . map buildTaggedValueAsMessageSet
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/proto-lens/081815877430afc1db669ca5e4edde1558b5fd9d/proto-lens/src/Data/ProtoLens/Encoding/Wire.hs
haskell
They are used to represent the @unknownFields@ within the proto message. Upstream docs: <-buffers/docs/encoding#structure> # LANGUAGE BangPatterns # | A tag that identifies a particular field of the message when converting to/from the wire format. | The encoding of some unknown field on the wire. | A pair of an encoded field and a value. trivial: See #L444
| Module defining the individual base wire types ( e.g. VarInt , Fixed64 ) . # LANGUAGE CPP # # LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving # module Data.ProtoLens.Encoding.Wire ( Tag(..) , TaggedValue(..) , WireValue(..) , FieldSet , splitTypeAndTag , joinTypeAndTag , parseFieldSet , buildFieldSet , buildMessageSet , parseTaggedValueFromWire , parseMessageSetTaggedValueFromWire ) where import Control.DeepSeq (NFData(..)) import Data.Bits ((.&.), (.|.), shiftL, shiftR) import qualified Data.ByteString as B #if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,11,0) import Data.Semigroup ((<>)) #endif import Data.Word (Word8, Word32, Word64) import Data.ProtoLens.Encoding.Bytes newtype Tag = Tag { unTag :: Int } deriving (Show, Eq, Ord, Num, NFData) data WireValue = VarInt !Word64 | Fixed64 !Word64 | Lengthy !B.ByteString | StartGroup | EndGroup | Fixed32 !Word32 deriving (Eq, Ord) data TaggedValue = TaggedValue !Tag !WireValue deriving (Eq, Ord) type FieldSet = [TaggedValue] TaggedValue , WireValue and Tag are strict , so their NFData instances are instance NFData TaggedValue where rnf = (`seq` ()) instance NFData WireValue where rnf = (`seq` ()) buildTaggedValue :: TaggedValue -> Builder buildTaggedValue (TaggedValue tag wv) = putVarInt (joinTypeAndTag tag (wireValueToInt wv)) <> buildWireValue wv builds in legacy MessageSet format . buildTaggedValueAsMessageSet :: TaggedValue -> Builder buildTaggedValueAsMessageSet (TaggedValue (Tag t) wv) = buildTaggedValue ( TaggedValue 1 StartGroup) <> buildTaggedValue (TaggedValue 2 (VarInt $ fromIntegral t)) <> buildTaggedValue (TaggedValue 3 wv) <> buildTaggedValue (TaggedValue 1 EndGroup) buildWireValue :: WireValue -> Builder buildWireValue (VarInt w) = putVarInt w buildWireValue (Fixed64 w) = putFixed64 w buildWireValue (Fixed32 w) = putFixed32 w buildWireValue (Lengthy b) = putVarInt (fromIntegral $ B.length b) <> putBytes b buildWireValue StartGroup = mempty buildWireValue EndGroup = mempty wireValueToInt :: WireValue -> Word8 wireValueToInt VarInt{} = 0 wireValueToInt Fixed64{} = 1 wireValueToInt Lengthy{} = 2 wireValueToInt StartGroup{} = 3 wireValueToInt EndGroup{} = 4 wireValueToInt Fixed32{} = 5 parseTaggedValue :: Parser TaggedValue parseTaggedValue = getVarInt >>= parseTaggedValueFromWire parseTaggedValueFromWire :: Word64 -> Parser TaggedValue parseTaggedValueFromWire t = let (tag, w) = splitTypeAndTag t in TaggedValue tag <$> case w of 0 -> VarInt <$> getVarInt 1 -> Fixed64 <$> getFixed64 2 -> Lengthy <$> do len <- getVarInt getBytes $ fromIntegral len 3 -> return StartGroup 4 -> return EndGroup 5 -> Fixed32 <$> getFixed32 _ -> fail $ "Unknown wire type " ++ show w parseMessageSetTaggedValueFromWire :: Word64 -> Parser TaggedValue parseMessageSetTaggedValueFromWire t = parseTaggedValueFromWire t >>= \v -> case v of TaggedValue 1 StartGroup -> parseTaggedValue >>= \ft -> case ft of TaggedValue 2 (VarInt f) -> parseTaggedValue >>= \dt -> case dt of TaggedValue 3 (Lengthy b) -> parseTaggedValue >>= \et -> case et of TaggedValue 1 EndGroup -> return $ TaggedValue (Tag $ fromIntegral f) (Lengthy b) _ -> fail "missing end_group" _ -> fail "missing message" _ -> fail "missing field tag" _ -> return v splitTypeAndTag :: Word64 -> (Tag, Word8) splitTypeAndTag w = (fromIntegral $ w `shiftR` 3, fromIntegral (w .&. 7)) joinTypeAndTag :: Tag -> Word8 -> Word64 joinTypeAndTag (Tag t) w = fromIntegral t `shiftL` 3 .|. fromIntegral w parseFieldSet :: Parser FieldSet parseFieldSet = loop [] where loop ws = do end <- atEnd if end then return $! reverse ws else do !w <- parseTaggedValue loop (w:ws) buildFieldSet :: FieldSet -> Builder buildFieldSet = mconcat . map buildTaggedValue buildMessageSet :: FieldSet -> Builder buildMessageSet = mconcat . map buildTaggedValueAsMessageSet
3f8a78b136f570624ec6733625d9ebddfb2f903d160c3c81836cf6ae10e2964f
input-output-hk/plutus-apps
Utils.hs
{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-} # LANGUAGE DerivingStrategies # # LANGUAGE LambdaCase # {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-} # LANGUAGE TypeApplications # module Plutus.Blockfrost.Utils where import Data.Maybe (fromJust, fromMaybe) import Data.Proxy (Proxy (..)) import Data.String import Data.Text (Text, pack, unpack) import Data.Text qualified as Text (drop, take) import Text.Hex (decodeHex, encodeHex) import Text.Read (readMaybe) import Blockfrost.Client as Blockfrost import Cardano.Api qualified as C import Cardano.Api.Shelley qualified as Api import Ledger.Slot qualified as Ledger (Slot (..), SlotRange) import Ledger.Tx (TxOutRef (..)) import Ledger.Tx qualified as LT (ScriptTag (..), TxId (TxId)) import Ledger.Tx.CardanoAPI import Ledger.Value.CardanoAPI qualified as Value import Money (Approximation (Round), DecimalConf (..), SomeDiscrete, UnitScale, defaultDecimalConf, discreteToDecimal, scale, someDiscreteAmount, someDiscreteCurrency) import Plutus.V1.Ledger.Address qualified as LA import Plutus.V1.Ledger.Api (Credential (..), fromBuiltin, toBuiltin, unCurrencySymbol, unTokenName) import Plutus.V1.Ledger.Api qualified (DatumHash, RedeemerHash) import Plutus.V1.Ledger.Interval (always, from, interval, to) import Plutus.V1.Ledger.Scripts qualified as PS import Plutus.V1.Ledger.Value (AssetClass, unAssetClass) class Show a => ToBlockfrostScriptHash a where toBlockfrostScriptHash :: a -> Blockfrost.ScriptHash toBlockfrostScriptHash = fromString . show instance ToBlockfrostScriptHash PS.ValidatorHash instance ToBlockfrostScriptHash PS.MintingPolicyHash instance ToBlockfrostScriptHash PS.StakeValidatorHash class Show a => ToBlockfrostDatumHash a where toBlockfrostDatumHash :: a -> Blockfrost.DatumHash toBlockfrostDatumHash = fromString . show instance ToBlockfrostDatumHash Plutus.V1.Ledger.Api.DatumHash instance ToBlockfrostDatumHash Plutus.V1.Ledger.Api.RedeemerHash toBlockfrostTxHash :: LT.TxId -> TxHash toBlockfrostTxHash = TxHash . pack . show toBlockfrostTxHashes :: [LT.TxId] -> [TxHash] toBlockfrostTxHashes = map toBlockfrostTxHash toBlockfrostRef :: TxOutRef -> (TxHash, Integer) toBlockfrostRef ref = (toBlockfrostTxHash (txOutRefId ref), txOutRefIdx ref) toBlockfrostAssetId :: AssetClass -> AssetId toBlockfrostAssetId ac = fromString (polId ++ tName) where (cs, tn) = unAssetClass ac polId :: String polId = (unpack . encodeHex . fromBuiltin . unCurrencySymbol) cs tName :: String tName = (unpack . encodeHex . fromBuiltin . unTokenName) tn textToDatumHash :: Text -> PS.DatumHash textToDatumHash = PS.DatumHash . toBuiltin . fromJust . decodeHex textToScriptHash :: Text -> PS.ScriptHash textToScriptHash = PS.ScriptHash . toBuiltin . fromJust . decodeHex textToRedeemerHash :: Text -> PS.RedeemerHash textToRedeemerHash = PS.RedeemerHash . toBuiltin . fromJust . decodeHex toPlutusScriptTag :: ValidationPurpose -> LT.ScriptTag toPlutusScriptTag = \case Spend -> LT.Spend Mint -> LT.Mint Cert -> LT.Cert Reward -> LT.Reward toCardanoAddress :: Blockfrost.Address -> Either String (C.AddressInEra C.BabbageEra) toCardanoAddress bAddr = case deserialized of Nothing -> Left "Error deserializing the Address" Just des -> Right $ C.shelleyAddressInEra des where deserialized :: Maybe (Api.Address C.ShelleyAddr) deserialized = C.deserialiseAddress C.AsShelleyAddress (unAddress bAddr) credentialToAddress :: C.NetworkId -> Credential -> Blockfrost.Address credentialToAddress netId c = case toCardanoAddressInEra netId pAddress of Left err -> error $ show err Right addr -> mkAddress $ C.serialiseAddress addr where pAddress :: LA.Address pAddress = case c of PubKeyCredential pkh -> LA.pubKeyHashAddress pkh ScriptCredential valHash -> LA.scriptHashAddress valHash txHashToTxId :: TxHash -> LT.TxId txHashToTxId = LT.TxId .toBuiltin . fromJust . decodeHex . unTxHash utxoToRef :: AddressUtxo -> TxOutRef utxoToRef utxo = TxOutRef { txOutRefId=utxoToTxId utxo , txOutRefIdx=_addressUtxoOutputIndex utxo } utxoToTxId :: AddressUtxo -> LT.TxId utxoToTxId = txHashToTxId . _addressUtxoTxHash txoToRef :: UtxoInput -> TxOutRef txoToRef txo = TxOutRef { txOutRefId=txoToTxId txo , txOutRefIdx=_utxoInputOutputIndex txo } We are forced to use blockfrost - client v0.3.1 by the cardano - wallet . In that version , _ returns a Text instead of a TxHash txoToTxId :: UtxoInput -> LT.TxId txoToTxId = txHashToTxId . _utxoInputTxHash amountsToValue :: [Blockfrost.Amount] -> C.Value amountsToValue = foldMap blfAmountToValue blfAmountToValue :: Blockfrost.Amount -> C.Value blfAmountToValue amt = case amt of AdaAmount lov -> lovelacesToValue lov AssetAmount ds -> discreteCurrencyToValue ds discreteCurrencyToValue :: Money.SomeDiscrete -> C.Value discreteCurrencyToValue sd = Value.singleton pid an quant where pid :: C.PolicyId pid = fromString $ unpack $ Text.take 56 $ someDiscreteCurrency sd an :: C.AssetName an = C.AssetName $ fromJust $ decodeHex $ Text.drop 56 $ someDiscreteCurrency sd quant :: Integer quant = someDiscreteAmount sd lovelaceConfig :: Money.DecimalConf lovelaceConfig = Money.defaultDecimalConf { Money.decimalConf_digits = 0 , Money.decimalConf_scale = Money.scale (Proxy @(Money.UnitScale "ADA" "lovelace")) } lovelacesToMInt :: Lovelaces -> Maybe Integer lovelacesToMInt = readMaybe . unpack . Money.discreteToDecimal lovelaceConfig Money.Round lovelacesToValue :: Lovelaces -> C.Value lovelacesToValue = Value.lovelaceValueOf . fromMaybe 0 . lovelacesToMInt textToSlot :: Text -> Ledger.Slot textToSlot = maybe (error "Failed to convert text to slot") Ledger.Slot . (readMaybe . unpack) -- the functions "to", "from" and "interval" includes the parameters inside the validity range, meanwhile blockfrost gives us an [ ) range , so we need to take one from the Right bound toPlutusSlotRange :: Maybe Text -> Maybe Text -> Ledger.SlotRange toPlutusSlotRange Nothing Nothing = always toPlutusSlotRange Nothing (Just after) = to (textToSlot after - 1) toPlutusSlotRange (Just before) Nothing = from (textToSlot before) toPlutusSlotRange (Just before) (Just after) = interval (textToSlot before) (textToSlot after - 1)
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/input-output-hk/plutus-apps/e8688b8f86a92b285e7d93eb418ccc314ad41bf9/pab-blockfrost/src/Plutus/Blockfrost/Utils.hs
haskell
# LANGUAGE DataKinds # # LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings # the functions "to", "from" and "interval" includes the parameters inside the validity range, meanwhile
# LANGUAGE DerivingStrategies # # LANGUAGE LambdaCase # # LANGUAGE TypeApplications # module Plutus.Blockfrost.Utils where import Data.Maybe (fromJust, fromMaybe) import Data.Proxy (Proxy (..)) import Data.String import Data.Text (Text, pack, unpack) import Data.Text qualified as Text (drop, take) import Text.Hex (decodeHex, encodeHex) import Text.Read (readMaybe) import Blockfrost.Client as Blockfrost import Cardano.Api qualified as C import Cardano.Api.Shelley qualified as Api import Ledger.Slot qualified as Ledger (Slot (..), SlotRange) import Ledger.Tx (TxOutRef (..)) import Ledger.Tx qualified as LT (ScriptTag (..), TxId (TxId)) import Ledger.Tx.CardanoAPI import Ledger.Value.CardanoAPI qualified as Value import Money (Approximation (Round), DecimalConf (..), SomeDiscrete, UnitScale, defaultDecimalConf, discreteToDecimal, scale, someDiscreteAmount, someDiscreteCurrency) import Plutus.V1.Ledger.Address qualified as LA import Plutus.V1.Ledger.Api (Credential (..), fromBuiltin, toBuiltin, unCurrencySymbol, unTokenName) import Plutus.V1.Ledger.Api qualified (DatumHash, RedeemerHash) import Plutus.V1.Ledger.Interval (always, from, interval, to) import Plutus.V1.Ledger.Scripts qualified as PS import Plutus.V1.Ledger.Value (AssetClass, unAssetClass) class Show a => ToBlockfrostScriptHash a where toBlockfrostScriptHash :: a -> Blockfrost.ScriptHash toBlockfrostScriptHash = fromString . show instance ToBlockfrostScriptHash PS.ValidatorHash instance ToBlockfrostScriptHash PS.MintingPolicyHash instance ToBlockfrostScriptHash PS.StakeValidatorHash class Show a => ToBlockfrostDatumHash a where toBlockfrostDatumHash :: a -> Blockfrost.DatumHash toBlockfrostDatumHash = fromString . show instance ToBlockfrostDatumHash Plutus.V1.Ledger.Api.DatumHash instance ToBlockfrostDatumHash Plutus.V1.Ledger.Api.RedeemerHash toBlockfrostTxHash :: LT.TxId -> TxHash toBlockfrostTxHash = TxHash . pack . show toBlockfrostTxHashes :: [LT.TxId] -> [TxHash] toBlockfrostTxHashes = map toBlockfrostTxHash toBlockfrostRef :: TxOutRef -> (TxHash, Integer) toBlockfrostRef ref = (toBlockfrostTxHash (txOutRefId ref), txOutRefIdx ref) toBlockfrostAssetId :: AssetClass -> AssetId toBlockfrostAssetId ac = fromString (polId ++ tName) where (cs, tn) = unAssetClass ac polId :: String polId = (unpack . encodeHex . fromBuiltin . unCurrencySymbol) cs tName :: String tName = (unpack . encodeHex . fromBuiltin . unTokenName) tn textToDatumHash :: Text -> PS.DatumHash textToDatumHash = PS.DatumHash . toBuiltin . fromJust . decodeHex textToScriptHash :: Text -> PS.ScriptHash textToScriptHash = PS.ScriptHash . toBuiltin . fromJust . decodeHex textToRedeemerHash :: Text -> PS.RedeemerHash textToRedeemerHash = PS.RedeemerHash . toBuiltin . fromJust . decodeHex toPlutusScriptTag :: ValidationPurpose -> LT.ScriptTag toPlutusScriptTag = \case Spend -> LT.Spend Mint -> LT.Mint Cert -> LT.Cert Reward -> LT.Reward toCardanoAddress :: Blockfrost.Address -> Either String (C.AddressInEra C.BabbageEra) toCardanoAddress bAddr = case deserialized of Nothing -> Left "Error deserializing the Address" Just des -> Right $ C.shelleyAddressInEra des where deserialized :: Maybe (Api.Address C.ShelleyAddr) deserialized = C.deserialiseAddress C.AsShelleyAddress (unAddress bAddr) credentialToAddress :: C.NetworkId -> Credential -> Blockfrost.Address credentialToAddress netId c = case toCardanoAddressInEra netId pAddress of Left err -> error $ show err Right addr -> mkAddress $ C.serialiseAddress addr where pAddress :: LA.Address pAddress = case c of PubKeyCredential pkh -> LA.pubKeyHashAddress pkh ScriptCredential valHash -> LA.scriptHashAddress valHash txHashToTxId :: TxHash -> LT.TxId txHashToTxId = LT.TxId .toBuiltin . fromJust . decodeHex . unTxHash utxoToRef :: AddressUtxo -> TxOutRef utxoToRef utxo = TxOutRef { txOutRefId=utxoToTxId utxo , txOutRefIdx=_addressUtxoOutputIndex utxo } utxoToTxId :: AddressUtxo -> LT.TxId utxoToTxId = txHashToTxId . _addressUtxoTxHash txoToRef :: UtxoInput -> TxOutRef txoToRef txo = TxOutRef { txOutRefId=txoToTxId txo , txOutRefIdx=_utxoInputOutputIndex txo } We are forced to use blockfrost - client v0.3.1 by the cardano - wallet . In that version , _ returns a Text instead of a TxHash txoToTxId :: UtxoInput -> LT.TxId txoToTxId = txHashToTxId . _utxoInputTxHash amountsToValue :: [Blockfrost.Amount] -> C.Value amountsToValue = foldMap blfAmountToValue blfAmountToValue :: Blockfrost.Amount -> C.Value blfAmountToValue amt = case amt of AdaAmount lov -> lovelacesToValue lov AssetAmount ds -> discreteCurrencyToValue ds discreteCurrencyToValue :: Money.SomeDiscrete -> C.Value discreteCurrencyToValue sd = Value.singleton pid an quant where pid :: C.PolicyId pid = fromString $ unpack $ Text.take 56 $ someDiscreteCurrency sd an :: C.AssetName an = C.AssetName $ fromJust $ decodeHex $ Text.drop 56 $ someDiscreteCurrency sd quant :: Integer quant = someDiscreteAmount sd lovelaceConfig :: Money.DecimalConf lovelaceConfig = Money.defaultDecimalConf { Money.decimalConf_digits = 0 , Money.decimalConf_scale = Money.scale (Proxy @(Money.UnitScale "ADA" "lovelace")) } lovelacesToMInt :: Lovelaces -> Maybe Integer lovelacesToMInt = readMaybe . unpack . Money.discreteToDecimal lovelaceConfig Money.Round lovelacesToValue :: Lovelaces -> C.Value lovelacesToValue = Value.lovelaceValueOf . fromMaybe 0 . lovelacesToMInt textToSlot :: Text -> Ledger.Slot textToSlot = maybe (error "Failed to convert text to slot") Ledger.Slot . (readMaybe . unpack) blockfrost gives us an [ ) range , so we need to take one from the Right bound toPlutusSlotRange :: Maybe Text -> Maybe Text -> Ledger.SlotRange toPlutusSlotRange Nothing Nothing = always toPlutusSlotRange Nothing (Just after) = to (textToSlot after - 1) toPlutusSlotRange (Just before) Nothing = from (textToSlot before) toPlutusSlotRange (Just before) (Just after) = interval (textToSlot before) (textToSlot after - 1)
d88fcb9e41398dbd6905cdf66bb272897c6f1f2d3f97c520cb043c4a9bf080a6
tact-lang/tact-obsolete
discriminator.ml
open Base module Make = functor (Config : Config.T) -> struct open Lang_types.Make (Config) module LocalDiscriminators = struct type t = unit open struct let get_discr_from_attrs attrs = List.find_map attrs ~f:(fun {attribute_ident; attribute_exprs} -> match (attribute_ident.value, attribute_exprs) with | "discriminator", [{value = Value (Integer x); _}] -> Some (Discriminator {discr = Z.to_int x; bits = None}) | ( "discriminator", [ {value = Value (Integer x); _}; {value = Value (Integer bits); _} ] ) -> Some (Discriminator {discr = Z.to_int x; bits = Some (Z.to_int bits)} ) | _ -> None ) end let choose_discriminators : t -> int -> (type_ * attribute list) list -> (type_ * discriminator) list = fun _ _ cases -> List.mapi (List.rev cases) ~f:(fun id (case, attrs) -> ( case, Option.value_or_thunk (get_discr_from_attrs attrs) ~default:(fun _ -> Discriminator {discr = id; bits = None}) ) ) |> List.rev end end
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tact-lang/tact-obsolete/3ae7046c654048ccc7c77db85fdf5e07df557a2f/lib/discriminator.ml
ocaml
open Base module Make = functor (Config : Config.T) -> struct open Lang_types.Make (Config) module LocalDiscriminators = struct type t = unit open struct let get_discr_from_attrs attrs = List.find_map attrs ~f:(fun {attribute_ident; attribute_exprs} -> match (attribute_ident.value, attribute_exprs) with | "discriminator", [{value = Value (Integer x); _}] -> Some (Discriminator {discr = Z.to_int x; bits = None}) | ( "discriminator", [ {value = Value (Integer x); _}; {value = Value (Integer bits); _} ] ) -> Some (Discriminator {discr = Z.to_int x; bits = Some (Z.to_int bits)} ) | _ -> None ) end let choose_discriminators : t -> int -> (type_ * attribute list) list -> (type_ * discriminator) list = fun _ _ cases -> List.mapi (List.rev cases) ~f:(fun id (case, attrs) -> ( case, Option.value_or_thunk (get_discr_from_attrs attrs) ~default:(fun _ -> Discriminator {discr = id; bits = None}) ) ) |> List.rev end end
4fd28c06217a7166d5080d1937f66cc7e597935d11ca3b2751336e9d73069370
gregr/experiments
map-map-cps.rkt
#lang racket (define (map f xs) (if (null? xs) '() (let ((a (f (car xs))) (d (map f (cdr xs)))) (cons a d)))) (define (map/k k f xs) (if (null? xs) (k '()) (f (lambda (a) (map/k (lambda (d) (k (cons a d))) f (cdr xs))) (car xs)))) (define (+1 x) (+ x 1)) (define (*2 x) (* x 2)) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;; direct style ;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; (define (H Xs) (map +1 (map *2 Xs))) (let ((Ys (map *2 Xs))) (map +1 Ys)) (let ((Ys (if (null? Xs) '() (let ((A (*2 (car Xs))) (D (map *2 (cdr Xs)))) (cons A D))))) (map +1 Ys)) (if (null? Xs) (map +1 '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs))) (D (map *2 (cdr Xs)))) (map +1 (cons A D)))) (if (null? Xs) '() (let ((A (*2 (car Xs))) (D (map *2 (cdr Xs)))) ;; * (let ((AA (+1 A)) (DD (map +1 D))) (cons AA DD)))) ;; lower let binding to use site (safe to pass +1, which is pure) (if (null? Xs) '() (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (let ((AA (+1 A)) (DD (let ((D (map *2 (cdr Xs)))) ;; * (map +1 D)))) (cons AA DD)))) (define (H Xs) (if (null? Xs) '() (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (let ((AA (+1 A)) (DD (H (cdr Xs)))) (cons AA DD))))) (define (H Xs) (if (null? Xs) '() (cons (+1 (*2 (car Xs))) (H (cdr Xs))))) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; cps ( assume direct style for primitives +1 * 2 for simplicity ) ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; (define (H/k K Xs) (map/k (lambda (Ys) (map/k K +1 Ys)) *2 Xs)) (map/k (lambda (Ys) (map/k K +1 Ys)) *2 Xs) (if (null? Xs) ((lambda (Ys) (map/k K +1 Ys)) '()) (primcall *2 (lambda (A) (map/k (lambda (D) ((lambda (Ys) (map/k K +1 Ys)) (cons A D))) *2 (cdr Xs))) (car Xs))) (if (null? Xs) (map/k K +1 '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (map/k (lambda (D) ((lambda (Ys) (map/k K +1 Ys)) (cons A D))) *2 (cdr Xs)))) (if (null? Xs) (K '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (map/k (lambda (D) (map/k K +1 (cons A D))) *2 (cdr Xs)))) (if (null? Xs) (K '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (map/k (lambda (D) (primcall +1 (lambda (AA) (map/k (lambda (DD) (K (cons AA DD))) +1 D)) A)) *2 (cdr Xs)))) (if (null? Xs) (K '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (map/k (lambda (D) (let ((AA (+1 A))) ;; * (map/k (lambda (DD) (K (cons AA DD))) +1 D))) *2 (cdr Xs)))) ;; float pure binding (if (null? Xs) (K '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (let ((AA (+1 A))) ;; * (map/k (lambda (D) (map/k (lambda (DD) (K (cons AA DD))) +1 D)) *2 (cdr Xs))))) (if (null? Xs) (K '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (let ((AA (+1 A))) (H/k (lambda (DD) (K (cons AA DD))) (cdr Xs))))) (define (H/k K Xs) (if (null? Xs) (K '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (let ((AA (+1 A))) (H/k (lambda (DD) (K (cons AA DD))) (cdr Xs)))))) (define (H/k K Xs) (if (null? Xs) (K '()) (let ((AA (+1 (*2 (car Xs))))) (H/k (lambda (DD) (K (cons AA DD))) (cdr Xs)))))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gregr/experiments/cd4c7953f45102539081077bbd6195cf834ba2fa/supercompilation/map-map-cps.rkt
racket
direct style ;; * lower let binding to use site (safe to pass +1, which is pure) * ; * float pure binding *
#lang racket (define (map f xs) (if (null? xs) '() (let ((a (f (car xs))) (d (map f (cdr xs)))) (cons a d)))) (define (map/k k f xs) (if (null? xs) (k '()) (f (lambda (a) (map/k (lambda (d) (k (cons a d))) f (cdr xs))) (car xs)))) (define (+1 x) (+ x 1)) (define (*2 x) (* x 2)) (define (H Xs) (map +1 (map *2 Xs))) (let ((Ys (map *2 Xs))) (map +1 Ys)) (let ((Ys (if (null? Xs) '() (let ((A (*2 (car Xs))) (D (map *2 (cdr Xs)))) (cons A D))))) (map +1 Ys)) (if (null? Xs) (map +1 '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs))) (D (map *2 (cdr Xs)))) (map +1 (cons A D)))) (if (null? Xs) '() (let ((A (*2 (car Xs))) (let ((AA (+1 A)) (DD (map +1 D))) (cons AA DD)))) (if (null? Xs) '() (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (let ((AA (+1 A)) (map +1 D)))) (cons AA DD)))) (define (H Xs) (if (null? Xs) '() (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (let ((AA (+1 A)) (DD (H (cdr Xs)))) (cons AA DD))))) (define (H Xs) (if (null? Xs) '() (cons (+1 (*2 (car Xs))) (H (cdr Xs))))) (define (H/k K Xs) (map/k (lambda (Ys) (map/k K +1 Ys)) *2 Xs)) (map/k (lambda (Ys) (map/k K +1 Ys)) *2 Xs) (if (null? Xs) ((lambda (Ys) (map/k K +1 Ys)) '()) (primcall *2 (lambda (A) (map/k (lambda (D) ((lambda (Ys) (map/k K +1 Ys)) (cons A D))) *2 (cdr Xs))) (car Xs))) (if (null? Xs) (map/k K +1 '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (map/k (lambda (D) ((lambda (Ys) (map/k K +1 Ys)) (cons A D))) *2 (cdr Xs)))) (if (null? Xs) (K '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (map/k (lambda (D) (map/k K +1 (cons A D))) *2 (cdr Xs)))) (if (null? Xs) (K '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (map/k (lambda (D) (primcall +1 (lambda (AA) (map/k (lambda (DD) (K (cons AA DD))) +1 D)) A)) *2 (cdr Xs)))) (if (null? Xs) (K '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (map/k (lambda (D) (map/k (lambda (DD) (K (cons AA DD))) +1 D))) *2 (cdr Xs)))) (if (null? Xs) (K '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (map/k (lambda (D) (map/k (lambda (DD) (K (cons AA DD))) +1 D)) *2 (cdr Xs))))) (if (null? Xs) (K '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (let ((AA (+1 A))) (H/k (lambda (DD) (K (cons AA DD))) (cdr Xs))))) (define (H/k K Xs) (if (null? Xs) (K '()) (let ((A (*2 (car Xs)))) (let ((AA (+1 A))) (H/k (lambda (DD) (K (cons AA DD))) (cdr Xs)))))) (define (H/k K Xs) (if (null? Xs) (K '()) (let ((AA (+1 (*2 (car Xs))))) (H/k (lambda (DD) (K (cons AA DD))) (cdr Xs)))))
bc514d83de1783e88fce41e9a6202496e99ce8671351b5ba6489d5245bba519f
halgari/naiad
nodes.clj
(ns naiad.nodes (:require [clojure.core :as clj] [naiad.graph :refer [add-node! gen-id id? *graph* ports INode]] [naiad.backends.csp :as csp] [clojure.core.async :refer [go <! >! close! thread] :as async])) (defmacro process [{:keys [blocking-io] :as opts} & body] (if blocking-io `(thread))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/map [{:keys [inputs outputs f]}] (go (let [out (:out outputs)] (loop [acc []] (if (< (count acc) (count inputs)) (if-some [v (<! (inputs (count acc)))] (recur (conj acc v)) (do (close! out) (doseq [[k v] inputs] (close! v)))) (if (>! out (apply f acc)) (recur []) (doseq [[_ v] inputs] (close! v)))))))) (defmacro gen-transducer-node [f] `(fn ~f [& args#] (let [fargs# (butlast args#) input# (last args#) output# (gen-id)] (add-node! {:type :generic-transducer :f (apply ~f fargs#) :transducer? true :inputs {:in input#} :outputs {:out output#}}) output#))) (defmacro gen-verbose-transducer-node [f arg-names] (let [fname (symbol (str (name f) "-node"))] `(let [extractor# (apply juxt ~arg-names)] (fn ~fname ([first# & rargs#] (~fname (apply hash-map first# rargs#))) ([args#] (let [fargs# (extractor# args#) input# (or (:in args#) (gen-id)) output# (or (:out args#) (gen-id))] (add-node! {:type :generic-transducer :f (apply ~f fargs#) :transducer? true :inputs {:in input#} :outputs {:out output#}}) output#)))))) (defn map-keys [mp from to] (if-let [v (get mp from)] (assoc-in (dissoc mp from) to v) mp)) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/promise-accumulator [{:keys [inputs promise]}] (async/take! (async/into [] (:in inputs)) (partial deliver promise))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/duplicate [{:keys [inputs outputs]}] (let [in (:in inputs) outs (vec (vals outputs))] (go (loop [] (if-some [v (<! in)] (let [exit? (loop [remain (set (map #(vector % v) outs))] (when (> (count remain) 0) (let [[ret c] (async/alts! (vec remain))] (if ret (recur (disj remain [c v])) (do (doseq [c outs] (close! c)) (close! in) :exit)))))] (when-not exit? (recur))) (doseq [c outs] (close! c))))))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/merge [{:keys [inputs outputs]}] (let [ins (vals inputs) out (:out outputs)] (go (loop [ins ins] (when (pos? (count ins)) (let [[v c] (async/alts! ins)] (if v (if (>! out v) (recur ins) (do (doseq [in ins] (close! ins)))) (do (close! c) (recur (remove (partial = c) ins))))))) (close! out)))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/subscribe [{:keys [topic-fn inputs outputs default-key default-c]}] (let [default-c (or (and default-key (default-key outputs)) default-c) in-c (:in inputs)] (go (loop [] (if-some [v (<! in-c)] (let [topic (topic-fn v) out-c (or (outputs topic) default-c)] (if out-c (if (>! out-c v) (recur) (do (close! in-c) (doseq [[k v] outputs] (close! v)))) (recur))) (do (doseq [[k v] outputs] (close! v)))))))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/onto-chan [{:keys [outputs coll]}] (clojure.core.async/onto-chan (:out outputs) coll true)) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/no-close [{:keys [inputs outputs]}] (clojure.core.async/pipe (:in inputs) (:out outputs) false)) (defn close-all! ([& chans-seq] (doseq [chans chans-seq] (doseq [c (if (map? chans) (vals chans) chans)] (close! c))))) (defn index-of [coll itm] (loop [idx 0 s (seq coll)] (if s (if (= (first s) itm) idx (recur (inc idx) (next s))) nil))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/multiplexer [{:keys [inputs outputs]}] (let [out (:out outputs) selector (:selector inputs) closed-c (let [c (async/chan)] (close! c) c)] (go (loop [] (if-some [idx (<! selector)] (if-some [v (<! (get inputs idx closed-c))] (if (>! out v) (recur) (close-all! inputs outputs)) (recur)) (close-all! inputs outputs)))))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/demultiplexer [{:keys [inputs outputs]}] (let [selector (:selector outputs) in (:in inputs) outs (vals (dissoc outputs :selector))] (go (loop [] (if-some [v (<! in)] (let [[v c] (async/alts! (map vector outs (repeat v))) idx (index-of outs c)] (if v (if (>! selector idx) (recur) (close-all! inputs outputs)) (close-all! inputs outputs))) (close-all! inputs outputs)))))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/mapcat-async [{:keys [inputs outputs f] :as node}] (go (let [out (:out outputs)] (loop [acc []] (if (< (count acc) (count inputs)) (if-some [v (<! (inputs (count acc)))] (recur (conj acc v)) (close-all! inputs outputs)) (let [continue? (let [c (async/chan 1)] (apply f c acc) (loop [] (if-some [v (<! c)] (if (>! out v) (recur) false) true)))] (if continue? (recur []) (close-all! inputs outputs))))))))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/halgari/naiad/c47bc6f9d2e8e4222bd7820fa404d9ceebfc8e22/src/naiad/nodes.clj
clojure
(ns naiad.nodes (:require [clojure.core :as clj] [naiad.graph :refer [add-node! gen-id id? *graph* ports INode]] [naiad.backends.csp :as csp] [clojure.core.async :refer [go <! >! close! thread] :as async])) (defmacro process [{:keys [blocking-io] :as opts} & body] (if blocking-io `(thread))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/map [{:keys [inputs outputs f]}] (go (let [out (:out outputs)] (loop [acc []] (if (< (count acc) (count inputs)) (if-some [v (<! (inputs (count acc)))] (recur (conj acc v)) (do (close! out) (doseq [[k v] inputs] (close! v)))) (if (>! out (apply f acc)) (recur []) (doseq [[_ v] inputs] (close! v)))))))) (defmacro gen-transducer-node [f] `(fn ~f [& args#] (let [fargs# (butlast args#) input# (last args#) output# (gen-id)] (add-node! {:type :generic-transducer :f (apply ~f fargs#) :transducer? true :inputs {:in input#} :outputs {:out output#}}) output#))) (defmacro gen-verbose-transducer-node [f arg-names] (let [fname (symbol (str (name f) "-node"))] `(let [extractor# (apply juxt ~arg-names)] (fn ~fname ([first# & rargs#] (~fname (apply hash-map first# rargs#))) ([args#] (let [fargs# (extractor# args#) input# (or (:in args#) (gen-id)) output# (or (:out args#) (gen-id))] (add-node! {:type :generic-transducer :f (apply ~f fargs#) :transducer? true :inputs {:in input#} :outputs {:out output#}}) output#)))))) (defn map-keys [mp from to] (if-let [v (get mp from)] (assoc-in (dissoc mp from) to v) mp)) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/promise-accumulator [{:keys [inputs promise]}] (async/take! (async/into [] (:in inputs)) (partial deliver promise))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/duplicate [{:keys [inputs outputs]}] (let [in (:in inputs) outs (vec (vals outputs))] (go (loop [] (if-some [v (<! in)] (let [exit? (loop [remain (set (map #(vector % v) outs))] (when (> (count remain) 0) (let [[ret c] (async/alts! (vec remain))] (if ret (recur (disj remain [c v])) (do (doseq [c outs] (close! c)) (close! in) :exit)))))] (when-not exit? (recur))) (doseq [c outs] (close! c))))))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/merge [{:keys [inputs outputs]}] (let [ins (vals inputs) out (:out outputs)] (go (loop [ins ins] (when (pos? (count ins)) (let [[v c] (async/alts! ins)] (if v (if (>! out v) (recur ins) (do (doseq [in ins] (close! ins)))) (do (close! c) (recur (remove (partial = c) ins))))))) (close! out)))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/subscribe [{:keys [topic-fn inputs outputs default-key default-c]}] (let [default-c (or (and default-key (default-key outputs)) default-c) in-c (:in inputs)] (go (loop [] (if-some [v (<! in-c)] (let [topic (topic-fn v) out-c (or (outputs topic) default-c)] (if out-c (if (>! out-c v) (recur) (do (close! in-c) (doseq [[k v] outputs] (close! v)))) (recur))) (do (doseq [[k v] outputs] (close! v)))))))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/onto-chan [{:keys [outputs coll]}] (clojure.core.async/onto-chan (:out outputs) coll true)) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/no-close [{:keys [inputs outputs]}] (clojure.core.async/pipe (:in inputs) (:out outputs) false)) (defn close-all! ([& chans-seq] (doseq [chans chans-seq] (doseq [c (if (map? chans) (vals chans) chans)] (close! c))))) (defn index-of [coll itm] (loop [idx 0 s (seq coll)] (if s (if (= (first s) itm) idx (recur (inc idx) (next s))) nil))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/multiplexer [{:keys [inputs outputs]}] (let [out (:out outputs) selector (:selector inputs) closed-c (let [c (async/chan)] (close! c) c)] (go (loop [] (if-some [idx (<! selector)] (if-some [v (<! (get inputs idx closed-c))] (if (>! out v) (recur) (close-all! inputs outputs)) (recur)) (close-all! inputs outputs)))))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/demultiplexer [{:keys [inputs outputs]}] (let [selector (:selector outputs) in (:in inputs) outs (vals (dissoc outputs :selector))] (go (loop [] (if-some [v (<! in)] (let [[v c] (async/alts! (map vector outs (repeat v))) idx (index-of outs c)] (if v (if (>! selector idx) (recur) (close-all! inputs outputs)) (close-all! inputs outputs))) (close-all! inputs outputs)))))) (defmethod csp/construct! :naiad/mapcat-async [{:keys [inputs outputs f] :as node}] (go (let [out (:out outputs)] (loop [acc []] (if (< (count acc) (count inputs)) (if-some [v (<! (inputs (count acc)))] (recur (conj acc v)) (close-all! inputs outputs)) (let [continue? (let [c (async/chan 1)] (apply f c acc) (loop [] (if-some [v (<! c)] (if (>! out v) (recur) false) true)))] (if continue? (recur []) (close-all! inputs outputs))))))))
b546a3816c933bbd41517851bf69731f04470eaa1c27815360b43818934fe7f5
ryanpbrewster/haskell
P099.hs
module TestData.P099 (txt) where txt = unlines [ "519432 525806" , "632382 518061" , "78864 613712" , "466580 530130" , "780495 510032" , "525895 525320" , "15991 714883" , "960290 502358" , "760018 511029" , "166800 575487" , "210884 564478" , "555151 523163" , "681146 515199" , "563395 522587" , "738250 512126" , "923525 503780" , "595148 520429" , "177108 572629" , "750923 511482" , "440902 532446" , "881418 505504" , "422489 534197" , "979858 501616" , "685893 514935" , "747477 511661" , "167214 575367" , "234140 559696" , "940238 503122" , "728969 512609" , "232083 560102" , "900971 504694" , "688801 514772" , "189664 569402" , "891022 505104" , "445689 531996" , "119570 591871" , "821453 508118" , "371084 539600" , "911745 504251" , "623655 518600" , "144361 582486" , "352442 541775" , "420726 534367" , "295298 549387" , "6530 787777" , "468397 529976" , "672336 515696" , "431861 533289" , "84228 610150" , "805376 508857" , "444409 532117" , "33833 663511" , "381850 538396" , "402931 536157" , "92901 604930" , "304825 548004" , "731917 512452" , "753734 511344" , "51894 637373" , "151578 580103" , "295075 549421" , "303590 548183" , "333594 544123" , "683952 515042" , "60090 628880" , "951420 502692" , "28335 674991" , "714940 513349" , "343858 542826" , "549279 523586" , "804571 508887" , "260653 554881" , "291399 549966" , "402342 536213" , "408889 535550" , "40328 652524" , "375856 539061" , "768907 510590" , "165993 575715" , "976327 501755" , "898500 504795" , "360404 540830" , "478714 529095" , "694144 514472" , "488726 528258" , "841380 507226" , "328012 544839" , "22389 690868" , "604053 519852" , "329514 544641" , "772965 510390" , "492798 527927" , "30125 670983" , "895603 504906" , "450785 531539" , "840237 507276" , "380711 538522" , "63577 625673" , "76801 615157" , "502694 527123" , "597706 520257" , "310484 547206" , "944468 502959" , "121283 591152" , "451131 531507" , "566499 522367" , "425373 533918" , "40240 652665" , "39130 654392" , "714926 513355" , "469219 529903" , "806929 508783" , "287970 550487" , "92189 605332" , "103841 599094" , "671839 515725" , "452048 531421" , "987837 501323" , "935192 503321" , "88585 607450" , "613883 519216" , "144551 582413" , "647359 517155" , "213902 563816" , "184120 570789" , "258126 555322" , "502546 527130" , "407655 535678" , "401528 536306" , "477490 529193" , "841085 507237" , "732831 512408" , "833000 507595" , "904694 504542" , "581435 521348" , "455545 531110" , "873558 505829" , "94916 603796" , "720176 513068" , "545034 523891" , "246348 557409" , "556452 523079" , "832015 507634" , "173663 573564" , "502634 527125" , "250732 556611" , "569786 522139" , "216919 563178" , "521815 525623" , "92304 605270" , "164446 576167" , "753413 511364" , "11410 740712" , "448845 531712" , "925072 503725" , "564888 522477" , "7062 780812" , "641155 517535" , "738878 512100" , "636204 517828" , "372540 539436" , "443162 532237" , "571192 522042" , "655350 516680" , "299741 548735" , "581914 521307" , "965471 502156" , "513441 526277" , "808682 508700" , "237589 559034" , "543300 524025" , "804712 508889" , "247511 557192" , "543486 524008" , "504383 526992" , "326529 545039" , "792493 509458" , "86033 609017" , "126554 589005" , "579379 521481" , "948026 502823" , "404777 535969" , "265767 554022" , "266876 553840" , "46631 643714" , "492397 527958" , "856106 506581" , "795757 509305" , "748946 511584" , "294694 549480" , "409781 535463" , "775887 510253" , "543747 523991" , "210592 564536" , "517119 525990" , "520253 525751" , "247926 557124" , "592141 520626" , "346580 542492" , "544969 523902" , "506501 526817" , "244520 557738" , "144745 582349" , "69274 620858" , "292620 549784" , "926027 503687" , "736320 512225" , "515528 526113" , "407549 535688" , "848089 506927" , "24141 685711" , "9224 757964" , "980684 501586" , "175259 573121" , "489160 528216" , "878970 505604" , "969546 502002" , "525207 525365" , "690461 514675" , "156510 578551" , "659778 516426" , "468739 529945" , "765252 510770" , "76703 615230" , "165151 575959" , "29779 671736" , "928865 503569" , "577538 521605" , "927555 503618" , "185377 570477" , "974756 501809" , "800130 509093" , "217016 563153" , "365709 540216" , "774508 510320" , "588716 520851" , "631673 518104" , "954076 502590" , "777828 510161" , "990659 501222" , "597799 520254" , "786905 509727" , "512547 526348" , "756449 511212" , "869787 505988" , "653747 516779" , "84623 609900" , "839698 507295" , "30159 670909" , "797275 509234" , "678136 515373" , "897144 504851" , "989554 501263" , "413292 535106" , "55297 633667" , "788650 509637" , "486748 528417" , "150724 580377" , "56434 632490" , "77207 614869" , "588631 520859" , "611619 519367" , "100006 601055" , "528924 525093" , "190225 569257" , "851155 506789" , "682593 515114" , "613043 519275" , "514673 526183" , "877634 505655" , "878905 505602" , "1926 914951" , "613245 519259" , "152481 579816" , "841774 507203" , "71060 619442" , "865335 506175" , "90244 606469" , "302156 548388" , "399059 536557" , "478465 529113" , "558601 522925" , "69132 620966" , "267663 553700" , "988276 501310" , "378354 538787" , "529909 525014" , "161733 576968" , "758541 511109" , "823425 508024" , "149821 580667" , "269258 553438" , "481152 528891" , "120871 591322" , "972322 501901" , "981350 501567" , "676129 515483" , "950860 502717" , "119000 592114" , "392252 537272" , "191618 568919" , "946699 502874" , "289555 550247" , "799322 509139" , "703886 513942" , "194812 568143" , "261823 554685" , "203052 566221" , "217330 563093" , "734748 512313" , "391759 537328" , "807052 508777" , "564467 522510" , "59186 629748" , "113447 594545" , "518063 525916" , "905944 504492" , "613922 519213" , "439093 532607" , "445946 531981" , "230530 560399" , "297887 549007" , "459029 530797" , "403692 536075" , "855118 506616" , "963127 502245" , "841711 507208" , "407411 535699" , "924729 503735" , "914823 504132" , "333725 544101" , "176345 572832" , "912507 504225" , "411273 535308" , "259774 555036" , "632853 518038" , "119723 591801" , "163902 576321" , "22691 689944" , "402427 536212" , "175769 572988" , "837260 507402" , "603432 519893" , "313679 546767" , "538165 524394" , "549026 523608" , "61083 627945" , "898345 504798" , "992556 501153" , "369999 539727" , "32847 665404" , "891292 505088" , "152715 579732" , "824104 507997" , "234057 559711" , "730507 512532" , "960529 502340" , "388395 537687" , "958170 502437" , "57105 631806" , "186025 570311" , "993043 501133" , "576770 521664" , "215319 563513" , "927342 503628" , "521353 525666" , "39563 653705" , "752516 511408" , "110755 595770" , "309749 547305" , "374379 539224" , "919184 503952" , "990652 501226" , "647780 517135" , "187177 570017" , "168938 574877" , "649558 517023" , "278126 552016" , "162039 576868" , "658512 516499" , "498115 527486" , "896583 504868" , "561170 522740" , "747772 511647" , "775093 510294" , "652081 516882" , "724905 512824" , "499707 527365" , "47388 642755" , "646668 517204" , "571700 522007" , "180430 571747" , "710015 513617" , "435522 532941" , "98137 602041" , "759176 511070" , "486124 528467" , "526942 525236" , "878921 505604" , "408313 535602" , "926980 503640" , "882353 505459" , "566887 522345" , "3326 853312" , "911981 504248" , "416309 534800" , "392991 537199" , "622829 518651" , "148647 581055" , "496483 527624" , "666314 516044" , "48562 641293" , "672618 515684" , "443676 532187" , "274065 552661" , "265386 554079" , "347668 542358" , "31816 667448" , "181575 571446" , "961289 502320" , "365689 540214" , "987950 501317" , "932299 503440" , "27388 677243" , "746701 511701" , "492258 527969" , "147823 581323" , "57918 630985" , "838849 507333" , "678038 515375" , "27852 676130" , "850241 506828" , "818403 508253" , "131717 587014" , "850216 506834" , "904848 504529" , "189758 569380" , "392845 537217" , "470876 529761" , "925353 503711" , "285431 550877" , "454098 531234" , "823910 508003" , "318493 546112" , "766067 510730" , "261277 554775" , "421530 534289" , "694130 514478" , "120439 591498" , "213308 563949" , "854063 506662" , "365255 540263" , "165437 575872" , "662240 516281" , "289970 550181" , "847977 506933" , "546083 523816" , "413252 535113" , "975829 501767" , "361540 540701" , "235522 559435" , "224643 561577" , "736350 512229" , "328303 544808" , "35022 661330" , "307838 547578" , "474366 529458" , "873755 505819" , "73978 617220" , "827387 507845" , "670830 515791" , "326511 545034" , "309909 547285" , "400970 536363" , "884827 505352" , "718307 513175" , "28462 674699" , "599384 520150" , "253565 556111" , "284009 551093" , "343403 542876" , "446557 531921" , "992372 501160" , "961601 502308" , "696629 514342" , "919537 503945" , "894709 504944" , "892201 505051" , "358160 541097" , "448503 531745" , "832156 507636" , "920045 503924" , "926137 503675" , "416754 534757" , "254422 555966" , "92498 605151" , "826833 507873" , "660716 516371" , "689335 514746" , "160045 577467" , "814642 508425" , "969939 501993" , "242856 558047" , "76302 615517" , "472083 529653" , "587101 520964" , "99066 601543" , "498005 527503" , "709800 513624" , "708000 513716" , "20171 698134" , "285020 550936" , "266564 553891" , "981563 501557" , "846502 506991" , "334 1190800" , "209268 564829" , "9844 752610" , "996519 501007" , "410059 535426" , "432931 533188" , "848012 506929" , "966803 502110" , "983434 501486" , "160700 577267" , "504374 526989" , "832061 507640" , "392825 537214" , "443842 532165" , "440352 532492" , "745125 511776" , "13718 726392" , "661753 516312" , "70500 619875" , "436952 532814" , "424724 533973" , "21954 692224" , "262490 554567" , "716622 513264" , "907584 504425" , "60086 628882" , "837123 507412" , "971345 501940" , "947162 502855" , "139920 584021" , "68330 621624" , "666452 516038" , "731446 512481" , "953350 502619" , "183157 571042" , "845400 507045" , "651548 516910" , "20399 697344" , "861779 506331" , "629771 518229" , "801706 509026" , "189207 569512" , "737501 512168" , "719272 513115" , "479285 529045" , "136046 585401" , "896746 504860" , "891735 505067" , "684771 514999" , "865309 506184" , "379066 538702" , "503117 527090" , "621780 518717" , "209518 564775" , "677135 515423" , "987500 501340" , "197049 567613" , "329315 544673" , "236756 559196" , "357092 541226" , "520440 525733" , "213471 563911" , "956852 502490" , "702223 514032" , "404943 535955" , "178880 572152" , "689477 514734" , "691351 514630" , "866669 506128" , "370561 539656" , "739805 512051" , "71060 619441" , "624861 518534" , "261660 554714" , "366137 540160" , "166054 575698" , "601878 519990" , "153445 579501" , "279899 551729" , "379166 538691" , "423209 534125" , "675310 515526" , "145641 582050" , "691353 514627" , "917468 504026" , "284778 550976" , "81040 612235" , "161699 576978" , "616394 519057" , "767490 510661" , "156896 578431" , "427408 533714" , "254849 555884" , "737217 512182" , "897133 504851" , "203815 566051" , "270822 553189" , "135854 585475" , "778805 510111" , "784373 509847" , "305426 547921" , "733418 512375" , "732087 512448" , "540668 524215" , "702898 513996" , "628057 518328" , "640280 517587" , "422405 534204" , "10604 746569" , "746038 511733" , "839808 507293" , "457417 530938" , "479030 529064" , "341758 543090" , "620223 518824" , "251661 556451" , "561790 522696" , "497733 527521" , "724201 512863" , "489217 528217" , "415623 534867" , "624610 518548" , "847541 506953" , "432295 533249" , "400391 536421" , "961158 502319" , "139173 584284" , "421225 534315" , "579083 521501" , "74274 617000" , "701142 514087" , "374465 539219" , "217814 562985" , "358972 540995" , "88629 607424" , "288597 550389" , "285819 550812" , "538400 524385" , "809930 508645" , "738326 512126" , "955461 502535" , "163829 576343" , "826475 507891" , "376488 538987" , "102234 599905" , "114650 594002" , "52815 636341" , "434037 533082" , "804744 508880" , "98385 601905" , "856620 506559" , "220057 562517" , "844734 507078" , "150677 580387" , "558697 522917" , "621751 518719" , "207067 565321" , "135297 585677" , "932968 503404" , "604456 519822" , "579728 521462" , "244138 557813" , "706487 513800" , "711627 513523" , "853833 506674" , "497220 527562" , "59428 629511" , "564845 522486" , "623621 518603" , "242689 558077" , "125091 589591" , "363819 540432" , "686453 514901" , "656813 516594" , "489901 528155" , "386380 537905" , "542819 524052" , "243987 557841" , "693412 514514" , "488484 528271" , "896331 504881" , "336730 543721" , "728298 512647" , "604215 519840" , "153729 579413" , "595687 520398" , "540360 524240" , "245779 557511" , "924873 503730" , "509628 526577" , "528523 525122" , "3509 847707" , "522756 525555" , "895447 504922" , "44840 646067" , "45860 644715" , "463487 530404" , "398164 536654" , "894483 504959" , "619415 518874" , "966306 502129" , "990922 501212" , "835756 507474" , "548881 523618" , "453578 531282" , "474993 529410" , "80085 612879" , "737091 512193" , "50789 638638" , "979768 501620" , "792018 509483" , "665001 516122" , "86552 608694" , "462772 530469" , "589233 520821" , "891694 505072" , "592605 520594" , "209645 564741" , "42531 649269" , "554376 523226" , "803814 508929" , "334157 544042" , "175836 572970" , "868379 506051" , "658166 516520" , "278203 551995" , "966198 502126" , "627162 518387" , "296774 549165" , "311803 547027" , "843797 507118" , "702304 514032" , "563875 522553" , "33103 664910" , "191932 568841" , "543514 524006" , "506835 526794" , "868368 506052" , "847025 506971" , "678623 515342" , "876139 505726" , "571997 521984" , "598632 520198" , "213590 563892" , "625404 518497" , "726508 512738" , "689426 514738" , "332495 544264" , "411366 535302" , "242546 558110" , "315209 546555" , "797544 509219" , "93889 604371" , "858879 506454" , "124906 589666" , "449072 531693" , "235960 559345" , "642403 517454" , "720567 513047" , "705534 513858" , "603692 519870" , "488137 528302" , "157370 578285" , "63515 625730" , "666326 516041" , "619226 518883" , "443613 532186" , "597717 520257" , "96225 603069" , "86940 608450" , "40725 651929" , "460976 530625" , "268875 553508" , "270671 553214" , "363254 540500" , "384248 538137" , "762889 510892" , "377941 538833" , "278878 551890" , "176615 572755" , "860008 506412" , "944392 502967" , "608395 519571" , "225283 561450" , "45095 645728" , "333798 544090" , "625733 518476" , "995584 501037" , "506135 526853" , "238050 558952" , "557943 522972" , "530978 524938" , "634244 517949" , "177168 572616" , "85200 609541" , "953043 502630" , "523661 525484" , "999295 500902" , "840803 507246" , "961490 502312" , "471747 529685" , "380705 538523" , "911180 504275" , "334149 544046" , "478992 529065" , "325789 545133" , "335884 543826" , "426976 533760" , "749007 511582" , "667067 516000" , "607586 519623" , "674054 515599" , "188534 569675" , "565185 522464" , "172090 573988" , "87592 608052" , "907432 504424" , "8912 760841" , "928318 503590" , "757917 511138" , "718693 513153" , "315141 546566" , "728326 512645" , "353492 541647" , "638429 517695" , "628892 518280" , "877286 505672" , "620895 518778" , "385878 537959" , "423311 534113" , "633501 517997" , "884833 505360" , "883402 505416" , "999665 500894" , "708395 513697" , "548142 523667" , "756491 511205" , "987352 501340" , "766520 510705" , "591775 520647" , "833758 507563" , "843890 507108" , "925551 503698" , "74816 616598" , "646942 517187" , "354923 541481" , "256291 555638" , "634470 517942" , "930904 503494" , "134221 586071" , "282663 551304" , "986070 501394" , "123636 590176" , "123678 590164" , "481717 528841" , "423076 534137" , "866246 506145" , "93313 604697" , "783632 509880" , "317066 546304" , "502977 527103" , "141272 583545" , "71708 618938" , "617748 518975" , "581190 521362" , "193824 568382" , "682368 515131" , "352956 541712" , "351375 541905" , "505362 526909" , "905165 504518" , "128645 588188" , "267143 553787" , "158409 577965" , "482776 528754" , "628896 518282" , "485233 528547" , "563606 522574" , "111001 595655" , "115920 593445" , "365510 540237" , "959724 502374" , "938763 503184" , "930044 503520" , "970959 501956" , "913658 504176" , "68117 621790" , "989729 501253" , "567697 522288" , "820427 508163" , "54236 634794" , "291557 549938" , "124961 589646" , "403177 536130" , "405421 535899" , "410233 535417" , "815111 508403" , "213176 563974" , "83099 610879" , "998588 500934" , "513640 526263" , "129817 587733" , "1820 921851" , "287584 550539" , "299160 548820" , "860621 506386" , "529258 525059" , "586297 521017" , "953406 502616" , "441234 532410" , "986217 501386" , "781938 509957" , "461247 530595" , "735424 512277" , "146623 581722" , "839838 507288" , "510667 526494" , "935085 503327" , "737523 512167" , "303455 548204" , "992779 501145" , "60240 628739" , "939095 503174" , "794368 509370" , "501825 527189" , "459028 530798" , "884641 505363" , "512287 526364" , "835165 507499" , "307723 547590" , "160587 577304" , "735043 512300" , "493289 527887" , "110717 595785" , "306480 547772" , "318593 546089" , "179810 571911" , "200531 566799" , "314999 546580" , "197020 567622" , "301465 548487" , "237808 559000" , "131944 586923" , "882527 505449" , "468117 530003" , "711319 513541" , "156240 578628" , "965452 502162" , "992756 501148" , "437959 532715" , "739938 512046" , "614249 519196" , "391496 537356" , "62746 626418" , "688215 514806" , "75501 616091" , "883573 505412" , "558824 522910" , "759371 511061" , "173913 573489" , "891351 505089" , "727464 512693" , "164833 576051" , "812317 508529" , "540320 524243" , "698061 514257" , "69149 620952" , "471673 529694" , "159092 577753" , "428134 533653" , "89997 606608" , "711061 513557" , "779403 510081" , "203327 566155" , "798176 509187" , "667688 515963" , "636120 517833" , "137410 584913" , "217615 563034" , "556887 523038" , "667229 515991" , "672276 515708" , "325361 545187" , "172115 573985" , "13846 725685" ]
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ryanpbrewster/haskell/6edd0afe234008a48b4871032dedfd143ca6e412/project-euler/tests/TestData/P099.hs
haskell
module TestData.P099 (txt) where txt = unlines [ "519432 525806" , "632382 518061" , "78864 613712" , "466580 530130" , "780495 510032" , "525895 525320" , "15991 714883" , "960290 502358" , "760018 511029" , "166800 575487" , "210884 564478" , "555151 523163" , "681146 515199" , "563395 522587" , "738250 512126" , "923525 503780" , "595148 520429" , "177108 572629" , "750923 511482" , "440902 532446" , "881418 505504" , "422489 534197" , "979858 501616" , "685893 514935" , "747477 511661" , "167214 575367" , "234140 559696" , "940238 503122" , "728969 512609" , "232083 560102" , "900971 504694" , "688801 514772" , "189664 569402" , "891022 505104" , "445689 531996" , "119570 591871" , "821453 508118" , "371084 539600" , "911745 504251" , "623655 518600" , "144361 582486" , "352442 541775" , "420726 534367" , "295298 549387" , "6530 787777" , "468397 529976" , "672336 515696" , "431861 533289" , "84228 610150" , "805376 508857" , "444409 532117" , "33833 663511" , "381850 538396" , "402931 536157" , "92901 604930" , "304825 548004" , "731917 512452" , "753734 511344" , "51894 637373" , "151578 580103" , "295075 549421" , "303590 548183" , "333594 544123" , "683952 515042" , "60090 628880" , "951420 502692" , "28335 674991" , "714940 513349" , "343858 542826" , "549279 523586" , "804571 508887" , "260653 554881" , "291399 549966" , "402342 536213" , "408889 535550" , "40328 652524" , "375856 539061" , "768907 510590" , "165993 575715" , "976327 501755" , "898500 504795" , "360404 540830" , "478714 529095" , "694144 514472" , "488726 528258" , "841380 507226" , "328012 544839" , "22389 690868" , "604053 519852" , "329514 544641" , "772965 510390" , "492798 527927" , "30125 670983" , "895603 504906" , "450785 531539" , "840237 507276" , "380711 538522" , "63577 625673" , "76801 615157" , "502694 527123" , "597706 520257" , "310484 547206" , "944468 502959" , "121283 591152" , "451131 531507" , "566499 522367" , "425373 533918" , "40240 652665" , "39130 654392" , "714926 513355" , "469219 529903" , "806929 508783" , "287970 550487" , "92189 605332" , "103841 599094" , "671839 515725" , "452048 531421" , "987837 501323" , "935192 503321" , "88585 607450" , "613883 519216" , "144551 582413" , "647359 517155" , "213902 563816" , "184120 570789" , "258126 555322" , "502546 527130" , "407655 535678" , "401528 536306" , "477490 529193" , "841085 507237" , "732831 512408" , "833000 507595" , "904694 504542" , "581435 521348" , "455545 531110" , "873558 505829" , "94916 603796" , "720176 513068" , "545034 523891" , "246348 557409" , "556452 523079" , "832015 507634" , "173663 573564" , "502634 527125" , "250732 556611" , "569786 522139" , "216919 563178" , "521815 525623" , "92304 605270" , "164446 576167" , "753413 511364" , "11410 740712" , "448845 531712" , "925072 503725" , "564888 522477" , "7062 780812" , "641155 517535" , "738878 512100" , "636204 517828" , "372540 539436" , "443162 532237" , "571192 522042" , "655350 516680" , "299741 548735" , "581914 521307" , "965471 502156" , "513441 526277" , "808682 508700" , "237589 559034" , "543300 524025" , "804712 508889" , "247511 557192" , "543486 524008" , "504383 526992" , "326529 545039" , "792493 509458" , "86033 609017" , "126554 589005" , "579379 521481" , "948026 502823" , "404777 535969" , "265767 554022" , "266876 553840" , "46631 643714" , "492397 527958" , "856106 506581" , "795757 509305" , "748946 511584" , "294694 549480" , "409781 535463" , "775887 510253" , "543747 523991" , "210592 564536" , "517119 525990" , "520253 525751" , "247926 557124" , "592141 520626" , "346580 542492" , "544969 523902" , "506501 526817" , "244520 557738" , "144745 582349" , "69274 620858" , "292620 549784" , "926027 503687" , "736320 512225" , "515528 526113" , "407549 535688" , "848089 506927" , "24141 685711" , "9224 757964" , "980684 501586" , "175259 573121" , "489160 528216" , "878970 505604" , "969546 502002" , "525207 525365" , "690461 514675" , "156510 578551" , "659778 516426" , "468739 529945" , "765252 510770" , "76703 615230" , "165151 575959" , "29779 671736" , "928865 503569" , "577538 521605" , "927555 503618" , "185377 570477" , "974756 501809" , "800130 509093" , "217016 563153" , "365709 540216" , "774508 510320" , "588716 520851" , "631673 518104" , "954076 502590" , "777828 510161" , "990659 501222" , "597799 520254" , "786905 509727" , "512547 526348" , "756449 511212" , "869787 505988" , "653747 516779" , "84623 609900" , "839698 507295" , "30159 670909" , "797275 509234" , "678136 515373" , "897144 504851" , "989554 501263" , "413292 535106" , "55297 633667" , "788650 509637" , "486748 528417" , "150724 580377" , "56434 632490" , "77207 614869" , "588631 520859" , "611619 519367" , "100006 601055" , "528924 525093" , "190225 569257" , "851155 506789" , "682593 515114" , "613043 519275" , "514673 526183" , "877634 505655" , "878905 505602" , "1926 914951" , "613245 519259" , "152481 579816" , "841774 507203" , "71060 619442" , "865335 506175" , "90244 606469" , "302156 548388" , "399059 536557" , "478465 529113" , "558601 522925" , "69132 620966" , "267663 553700" , "988276 501310" , "378354 538787" , "529909 525014" , "161733 576968" , "758541 511109" , "823425 508024" , "149821 580667" , "269258 553438" , "481152 528891" , "120871 591322" , "972322 501901" , "981350 501567" , "676129 515483" , "950860 502717" , "119000 592114" , "392252 537272" , "191618 568919" , "946699 502874" , "289555 550247" , "799322 509139" , "703886 513942" , "194812 568143" , "261823 554685" , "203052 566221" , "217330 563093" , "734748 512313" , "391759 537328" , "807052 508777" , "564467 522510" , "59186 629748" , "113447 594545" , "518063 525916" , "905944 504492" , "613922 519213" , "439093 532607" , "445946 531981" , "230530 560399" , "297887 549007" , "459029 530797" , "403692 536075" , "855118 506616" , "963127 502245" , "841711 507208" , "407411 535699" , "924729 503735" , "914823 504132" , "333725 544101" , "176345 572832" , "912507 504225" , "411273 535308" , "259774 555036" , "632853 518038" , "119723 591801" , "163902 576321" , "22691 689944" , "402427 536212" , "175769 572988" , "837260 507402" , "603432 519893" , "313679 546767" , "538165 524394" , "549026 523608" , "61083 627945" , "898345 504798" , "992556 501153" , "369999 539727" , "32847 665404" , "891292 505088" , "152715 579732" , "824104 507997" , "234057 559711" , "730507 512532" , "960529 502340" , "388395 537687" , "958170 502437" , "57105 631806" , "186025 570311" , "993043 501133" , "576770 521664" , "215319 563513" , "927342 503628" , "521353 525666" , "39563 653705" , "752516 511408" , "110755 595770" , "309749 547305" , "374379 539224" , "919184 503952" , "990652 501226" , "647780 517135" , "187177 570017" , "168938 574877" , "649558 517023" , "278126 552016" , "162039 576868" , "658512 516499" , "498115 527486" , "896583 504868" , "561170 522740" , "747772 511647" , "775093 510294" , "652081 516882" , "724905 512824" , "499707 527365" , "47388 642755" , "646668 517204" , "571700 522007" , "180430 571747" , "710015 513617" , "435522 532941" , "98137 602041" , "759176 511070" , "486124 528467" , "526942 525236" , "878921 505604" , "408313 535602" , "926980 503640" , "882353 505459" , "566887 522345" , "3326 853312" , "911981 504248" , "416309 534800" , "392991 537199" , "622829 518651" , "148647 581055" , "496483 527624" , "666314 516044" , "48562 641293" , "672618 515684" , "443676 532187" , "274065 552661" , "265386 554079" , "347668 542358" , "31816 667448" , "181575 571446" , "961289 502320" , "365689 540214" , "987950 501317" , "932299 503440" , "27388 677243" , "746701 511701" , "492258 527969" , "147823 581323" , "57918 630985" , "838849 507333" , "678038 515375" , "27852 676130" , "850241 506828" , "818403 508253" , "131717 587014" , "850216 506834" , "904848 504529" , "189758 569380" , "392845 537217" , "470876 529761" , "925353 503711" , "285431 550877" , "454098 531234" , "823910 508003" , "318493 546112" , "766067 510730" , "261277 554775" , "421530 534289" , "694130 514478" , "120439 591498" , "213308 563949" , "854063 506662" , "365255 540263" , "165437 575872" , "662240 516281" , "289970 550181" , "847977 506933" , "546083 523816" , "413252 535113" , "975829 501767" , "361540 540701" , "235522 559435" , "224643 561577" , "736350 512229" , "328303 544808" , "35022 661330" , "307838 547578" , "474366 529458" , "873755 505819" , "73978 617220" , "827387 507845" , "670830 515791" , "326511 545034" , "309909 547285" , "400970 536363" , "884827 505352" , "718307 513175" , "28462 674699" , "599384 520150" , "253565 556111" , "284009 551093" , "343403 542876" , "446557 531921" , "992372 501160" , "961601 502308" , "696629 514342" , "919537 503945" , "894709 504944" , "892201 505051" , "358160 541097" , "448503 531745" , "832156 507636" , "920045 503924" , "926137 503675" , "416754 534757" , "254422 555966" , "92498 605151" , "826833 507873" , "660716 516371" , "689335 514746" , "160045 577467" , "814642 508425" , "969939 501993" , "242856 558047" , "76302 615517" , "472083 529653" , "587101 520964" , "99066 601543" , "498005 527503" , "709800 513624" , "708000 513716" , "20171 698134" , "285020 550936" , "266564 553891" , "981563 501557" , "846502 506991" , "334 1190800" , "209268 564829" , "9844 752610" , "996519 501007" , "410059 535426" , "432931 533188" , "848012 506929" , "966803 502110" , "983434 501486" , "160700 577267" , "504374 526989" , "832061 507640" , "392825 537214" , "443842 532165" , "440352 532492" , "745125 511776" , "13718 726392" , "661753 516312" , "70500 619875" , "436952 532814" , "424724 533973" , "21954 692224" , "262490 554567" , "716622 513264" , "907584 504425" , "60086 628882" , "837123 507412" , "971345 501940" , "947162 502855" , "139920 584021" , "68330 621624" , "666452 516038" , "731446 512481" , "953350 502619" , "183157 571042" , "845400 507045" , "651548 516910" , "20399 697344" , "861779 506331" , "629771 518229" , "801706 509026" , "189207 569512" , "737501 512168" , "719272 513115" , "479285 529045" , "136046 585401" , "896746 504860" , "891735 505067" , "684771 514999" , "865309 506184" , "379066 538702" , "503117 527090" , "621780 518717" , "209518 564775" , "677135 515423" , "987500 501340" , "197049 567613" , "329315 544673" , "236756 559196" , "357092 541226" , "520440 525733" , "213471 563911" , "956852 502490" , "702223 514032" , "404943 535955" , "178880 572152" , "689477 514734" , "691351 514630" , "866669 506128" , "370561 539656" , "739805 512051" , "71060 619441" , "624861 518534" , "261660 554714" , "366137 540160" , "166054 575698" , "601878 519990" , "153445 579501" , "279899 551729" , "379166 538691" , "423209 534125" , "675310 515526" , "145641 582050" , "691353 514627" , "917468 504026" , "284778 550976" , "81040 612235" , "161699 576978" , "616394 519057" , "767490 510661" , "156896 578431" , "427408 533714" , "254849 555884" , "737217 512182" , "897133 504851" , "203815 566051" , "270822 553189" , "135854 585475" , "778805 510111" , "784373 509847" , "305426 547921" , "733418 512375" , "732087 512448" , "540668 524215" , "702898 513996" , "628057 518328" , "640280 517587" , "422405 534204" , "10604 746569" , "746038 511733" , "839808 507293" , "457417 530938" , "479030 529064" , "341758 543090" , "620223 518824" , "251661 556451" , "561790 522696" , "497733 527521" , "724201 512863" , "489217 528217" , "415623 534867" , "624610 518548" , "847541 506953" , "432295 533249" , "400391 536421" , "961158 502319" , "139173 584284" , "421225 534315" , "579083 521501" , "74274 617000" , "701142 514087" , "374465 539219" , "217814 562985" , "358972 540995" , "88629 607424" , "288597 550389" , "285819 550812" , "538400 524385" , "809930 508645" , "738326 512126" , "955461 502535" , "163829 576343" , "826475 507891" , "376488 538987" , "102234 599905" , "114650 594002" , "52815 636341" , "434037 533082" , "804744 508880" , "98385 601905" , "856620 506559" , "220057 562517" , "844734 507078" , "150677 580387" , "558697 522917" , "621751 518719" , "207067 565321" , "135297 585677" , "932968 503404" , "604456 519822" , "579728 521462" , "244138 557813" , "706487 513800" , "711627 513523" , "853833 506674" , "497220 527562" , "59428 629511" , "564845 522486" , "623621 518603" , "242689 558077" , "125091 589591" , "363819 540432" , "686453 514901" , "656813 516594" , "489901 528155" , "386380 537905" , "542819 524052" , "243987 557841" , "693412 514514" , "488484 528271" , "896331 504881" , "336730 543721" , "728298 512647" , "604215 519840" , "153729 579413" , "595687 520398" , "540360 524240" , "245779 557511" , "924873 503730" , "509628 526577" , "528523 525122" , "3509 847707" , "522756 525555" , "895447 504922" , "44840 646067" , "45860 644715" , "463487 530404" , "398164 536654" , "894483 504959" , "619415 518874" , "966306 502129" , "990922 501212" , "835756 507474" , "548881 523618" , "453578 531282" , "474993 529410" , "80085 612879" , "737091 512193" , "50789 638638" , "979768 501620" , "792018 509483" , "665001 516122" , "86552 608694" , "462772 530469" , "589233 520821" , "891694 505072" , "592605 520594" , "209645 564741" , "42531 649269" , "554376 523226" , "803814 508929" , "334157 544042" , "175836 572970" , "868379 506051" , "658166 516520" , "278203 551995" , "966198 502126" , "627162 518387" , "296774 549165" , "311803 547027" , "843797 507118" , "702304 514032" , "563875 522553" , "33103 664910" , "191932 568841" , "543514 524006" , "506835 526794" , "868368 506052" , "847025 506971" , "678623 515342" , "876139 505726" , "571997 521984" , "598632 520198" , "213590 563892" , "625404 518497" , "726508 512738" , "689426 514738" , "332495 544264" , "411366 535302" , "242546 558110" , "315209 546555" , "797544 509219" , "93889 604371" , "858879 506454" , "124906 589666" , "449072 531693" , "235960 559345" , "642403 517454" , "720567 513047" , "705534 513858" , "603692 519870" , "488137 528302" , "157370 578285" , "63515 625730" , "666326 516041" , "619226 518883" , "443613 532186" , "597717 520257" , "96225 603069" , "86940 608450" , "40725 651929" , "460976 530625" , "268875 553508" , "270671 553214" , "363254 540500" , "384248 538137" , "762889 510892" , "377941 538833" , "278878 551890" , "176615 572755" , "860008 506412" , "944392 502967" , "608395 519571" , "225283 561450" , "45095 645728" , "333798 544090" , "625733 518476" , "995584 501037" , "506135 526853" , "238050 558952" , "557943 522972" , "530978 524938" , "634244 517949" , "177168 572616" , "85200 609541" , "953043 502630" , "523661 525484" , "999295 500902" , "840803 507246" , "961490 502312" , "471747 529685" , "380705 538523" , "911180 504275" , "334149 544046" , "478992 529065" , "325789 545133" , "335884 543826" , "426976 533760" , "749007 511582" , "667067 516000" , "607586 519623" , "674054 515599" , "188534 569675" , "565185 522464" , "172090 573988" , "87592 608052" , "907432 504424" , "8912 760841" , "928318 503590" , "757917 511138" , "718693 513153" , "315141 546566" , "728326 512645" , "353492 541647" , "638429 517695" , "628892 518280" , "877286 505672" , "620895 518778" , "385878 537959" , "423311 534113" , "633501 517997" , "884833 505360" , "883402 505416" , "999665 500894" , "708395 513697" , "548142 523667" , "756491 511205" , "987352 501340" , "766520 510705" , "591775 520647" , "833758 507563" , "843890 507108" , "925551 503698" , "74816 616598" , "646942 517187" , "354923 541481" , "256291 555638" , "634470 517942" , "930904 503494" , "134221 586071" , "282663 551304" , "986070 501394" , "123636 590176" , "123678 590164" , "481717 528841" , "423076 534137" , "866246 506145" , "93313 604697" , "783632 509880" , "317066 546304" , "502977 527103" , "141272 583545" , "71708 618938" , "617748 518975" , "581190 521362" , "193824 568382" , "682368 515131" , "352956 541712" , "351375 541905" , "505362 526909" , "905165 504518" , "128645 588188" , "267143 553787" , "158409 577965" , "482776 528754" , "628896 518282" , "485233 528547" , "563606 522574" , "111001 595655" , "115920 593445" , "365510 540237" , "959724 502374" , "938763 503184" , "930044 503520" , "970959 501956" , "913658 504176" , "68117 621790" , "989729 501253" , "567697 522288" , "820427 508163" , "54236 634794" , "291557 549938" , "124961 589646" , "403177 536130" , "405421 535899" , "410233 535417" , "815111 508403" , "213176 563974" , "83099 610879" , "998588 500934" , "513640 526263" , "129817 587733" , "1820 921851" , "287584 550539" , "299160 548820" , "860621 506386" , "529258 525059" , "586297 521017" , "953406 502616" , "441234 532410" , "986217 501386" , "781938 509957" , "461247 530595" , "735424 512277" , "146623 581722" , "839838 507288" , "510667 526494" , "935085 503327" , "737523 512167" , "303455 548204" , "992779 501145" , "60240 628739" , "939095 503174" , "794368 509370" , "501825 527189" , "459028 530798" , "884641 505363" , "512287 526364" , "835165 507499" , "307723 547590" , "160587 577304" , "735043 512300" , "493289 527887" , "110717 595785" , "306480 547772" , "318593 546089" , "179810 571911" , "200531 566799" , "314999 546580" , "197020 567622" , "301465 548487" , "237808 559000" , "131944 586923" , "882527 505449" , "468117 530003" , "711319 513541" , "156240 578628" , "965452 502162" , "992756 501148" , "437959 532715" , "739938 512046" , "614249 519196" , "391496 537356" , "62746 626418" , "688215 514806" , "75501 616091" , "883573 505412" , "558824 522910" , "759371 511061" , "173913 573489" , "891351 505089" , "727464 512693" , "164833 576051" , "812317 508529" , "540320 524243" , "698061 514257" , "69149 620952" , "471673 529694" , "159092 577753" , "428134 533653" , "89997 606608" , "711061 513557" , "779403 510081" , "203327 566155" , "798176 509187" , "667688 515963" , "636120 517833" , "137410 584913" , "217615 563034" , "556887 523038" , "667229 515991" , "672276 515708" , "325361 545187" , "172115 573985" , "13846 725685" ]
f20f7bc3b9327c99f9795703ef4694cf74141fd952904b9a714ef33a0f956afb
OCamlPro/ocplib-json-typed
json_repr_browser.ml
This file is part of Learn - OCaml . * * Copyright ( C ) 2016 OCamlPro . * * Learn - OCaml is free software : you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation , either version 3 of the * License , or ( at your option ) any later version . * * Learn - OCaml is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the * GNU Affero General Public License for more details . * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License * along with this program . If not , see < / > . * * Copyright (C) 2016 OCamlPro. * * Learn-OCaml is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the * License, or (at your option) any later version. * * Learn-OCaml is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Affero General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License * along with this program. If not, see </>. *) module Repr = struct (* Not for the faint of heart. *) type value = unit Js.t let repr = function | `String s -> Js.Unsafe.coerce (Js.string s) | `Float f -> Js.Unsafe.coerce (Obj.magic f) | `Bool true -> Js.Unsafe.coerce Js._true | `Bool false -> Js.Unsafe.coerce Js._false Oh , ! | `O fields -> let obj = Js.Unsafe.new_obj (Js.Unsafe.pure_js_expr "Object") [||] in List.iter (fun (n, v) -> Js.Unsafe.set obj (Js.string n) v) fields ; obj | `A cells -> Js.Unsafe.coerce (Js.array (Array.of_list cells)) let view v = match Js.to_string (Js.typeof v) with | "string" -> `String (Js.to_string (Js.Unsafe.coerce v)) | "number" -> `Float (Obj.magic v) | "boolean" -> `Bool (Js.to_bool (Obj.magic v)) | "undefined" -> `Null (* Oh yeah! *) | "object" -> if v == Js.Unsafe.pure_js_expr "null" then `Null else if Js.instanceof v (Js.Unsafe.pure_js_expr "Array") then let rec loop acc n = if n < 0 then `A acc else loop (Js.Unsafe.get v n :: acc) (n - 1) in loop [] (Js.Unsafe.get v (Js.string "length") - 1) else let fields : Js.js_string Js.t list = Array.to_list @@ Js.to_array (Js.Unsafe.fun_call (Js.Unsafe.js_expr "(function(o){\ \ var p=[];\ \ for(var n in o){if(o.hasOwnProperty(n)){p.push(n);}}\ \ return p;\ })") [| Js.Unsafe.inject v |]) in `O (List.map (fun f -> Js.to_string f, Js.Unsafe.get v f) fields) | _ -> invalid_arg "Json_repr_browser.Repr.view" let repr_uid = Json_repr.repr_uid () end type value = Repr.value let js_stringify ?indent obj = Js.Unsafe.meth_call (Js.Unsafe.variable "JSON") "stringify" (match indent with | None -> [| Js.Unsafe.inject obj |] | Some indent -> [| Js.Unsafe.inject obj ; Js.Unsafe.inject Js.null ; Js.Unsafe.inject indent |]) let parse_js_string jsstr = Js.Unsafe.meth_call (Js.Unsafe.variable "JSON") "parse" [| Js.Unsafe.inject jsstr |] let stringify ?indent obj = Js.to_string (js_stringify ?indent obj) let parse str = parse_js_string (Js.string str) module Json_encoding = Json_encoding.Make (Repr) module Json_query = Json_query.Make (Repr)
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OCamlPro/ocplib-json-typed/0d9e9cde74c7c50aa6d053990b46f5930c80de54/src/json_repr_browser.ml
ocaml
Not for the faint of heart. Oh yeah!
This file is part of Learn - OCaml . * * Copyright ( C ) 2016 OCamlPro . * * Learn - OCaml is free software : you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation , either version 3 of the * License , or ( at your option ) any later version . * * Learn - OCaml is distributed in the hope that it will be useful , * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the * GNU Affero General Public License for more details . * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License * along with this program . If not , see < / > . * * Copyright (C) 2016 OCamlPro. * * Learn-OCaml is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the * License, or (at your option) any later version. * * Learn-OCaml is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Affero General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License * along with this program. If not, see </>. *) module Repr = struct type value = unit Js.t let repr = function | `String s -> Js.Unsafe.coerce (Js.string s) | `Float f -> Js.Unsafe.coerce (Obj.magic f) | `Bool true -> Js.Unsafe.coerce Js._true | `Bool false -> Js.Unsafe.coerce Js._false Oh , ! | `O fields -> let obj = Js.Unsafe.new_obj (Js.Unsafe.pure_js_expr "Object") [||] in List.iter (fun (n, v) -> Js.Unsafe.set obj (Js.string n) v) fields ; obj | `A cells -> Js.Unsafe.coerce (Js.array (Array.of_list cells)) let view v = match Js.to_string (Js.typeof v) with | "string" -> `String (Js.to_string (Js.Unsafe.coerce v)) | "number" -> `Float (Obj.magic v) | "boolean" -> `Bool (Js.to_bool (Obj.magic v)) | "object" -> if v == Js.Unsafe.pure_js_expr "null" then `Null else if Js.instanceof v (Js.Unsafe.pure_js_expr "Array") then let rec loop acc n = if n < 0 then `A acc else loop (Js.Unsafe.get v n :: acc) (n - 1) in loop [] (Js.Unsafe.get v (Js.string "length") - 1) else let fields : Js.js_string Js.t list = Array.to_list @@ Js.to_array (Js.Unsafe.fun_call (Js.Unsafe.js_expr "(function(o){\ \ var p=[];\ \ for(var n in o){if(o.hasOwnProperty(n)){p.push(n);}}\ \ return p;\ })") [| Js.Unsafe.inject v |]) in `O (List.map (fun f -> Js.to_string f, Js.Unsafe.get v f) fields) | _ -> invalid_arg "Json_repr_browser.Repr.view" let repr_uid = Json_repr.repr_uid () end type value = Repr.value let js_stringify ?indent obj = Js.Unsafe.meth_call (Js.Unsafe.variable "JSON") "stringify" (match indent with | None -> [| Js.Unsafe.inject obj |] | Some indent -> [| Js.Unsafe.inject obj ; Js.Unsafe.inject Js.null ; Js.Unsafe.inject indent |]) let parse_js_string jsstr = Js.Unsafe.meth_call (Js.Unsafe.variable "JSON") "parse" [| Js.Unsafe.inject jsstr |] let stringify ?indent obj = Js.to_string (js_stringify ?indent obj) let parse str = parse_js_string (Js.string str) module Json_encoding = Json_encoding.Make (Repr) module Json_query = Json_query.Make (Repr)
01a69bffc70606fd666f1ee2b4ae6be47f418f96e5fa612df85cf7ac78c84081
onedata/op-worker
atm_task_execution_status.erl
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------- @author ( C ) 2021 - 2022 ACK CYFRONET AGH This software is released under the MIT license cited in ' LICENSE.txt ' . %%% @end %%%------------------------------------------------------------------- %%% @doc %%% This module contains functions that handle atm task execution status %%% transitions according (with some exceptions described below) to following %%% state machine: %%% | %%% v %%% ------------------------------ +-----------+ <---- no item ever scheduled %%% / | PENDING | \ %%% | ------------------- +-----------+ \ %%% | / | \ +----------+ %%% | task execution stopped | resumed with ----- | RESUMING | -------- %%% | with no item ever first item / +----------+ \ %%% | scheduled to process scheduled to process / ^ | %%% | | / / | | %%% | | | ----------------------------- else | | %%% | | | / | | %%% | | | | ____ overriding | | %%% | | v v / \ ^stopping | | %%% | | +----------+ +------------+ / reason | | %%% | | | ACTIVE | ------ ^stopping -------> | STOPPING | <-- | | %%% | | +----------+ +------------+ | | %%% | | | / | | %%% | | task execution stopped --------- / | %%% | | with all items / resuming execution / | %%% | | processed | -----------------o----------- | %%% | | / \ | / | | %%% | | successfully else | / -------------|------- 4* ---- | %%% | | | | | / / | \ | %%% | v v v | / / | v | %%% | +-----------+ +----------+ +--------+ | +-------------+ +--------+ +-----------+ | %%% | | SKIPPED | | FINISHED | | FAILED | | | INTERRUPTED | <- 2* - | PAUSED | - 4* -> | CANCELLED | | %%% | +-----------+ +----------+ +--------+ | +-------------+ +--------+ +-----------+ | %%% | ^ | ^ ^ ^ | %%% | | | | | | | %%% | 1* | 2* 3* 4* | %%% | \ v | | / | %%% | [ task execution stopped due to ^stopping reason ] | %%% | ^ ^ | %%% \ / \ / %%% --------------------------------------------- -------------- %%% Task transition to STOPPING status when execution is halted and not all items were processed . %%% It is necessary as results for already scheduled ones must be awaited even if no more items are scheduled. %%% In case when all items were already processed, such intermediate transition is omitted (transition from ACTIVE to stopped status can be done during one update operation ) - although %%% logically such transition occurs. %%% Possible reasons for ^stopping task execution when not all items were processed are as follows: 1 * - failure severe enough to cause stopping of entire automation workflow execution %%% (e.g. error when processing uncorrelated results) or interruption of active task %%% if it has any uncorrelated results (some of them may have been lost). 2 * - abrupt interruption when some other component ( e.g task or external service like OpenFaaS ) %%% has failed and entire automation workflow execution is being stopped. 3 * - user pausing entire automation workflow execution . 4 * - user cancelling entire automation workflow execution . %%% @end %%%------------------------------------------------------------------- -module(atm_task_execution_status). -author("Bartosz Walkowicz"). -include("modules/automation/atm_execution.hrl"). %% API -export([is_transition_allowed/2, is_running/1]). -export([ handle_items_in_processing/2, handle_item_processed/1, handle_items_withdrawn/2, handle_items_failed/2, handle_stopping/3, handle_stopped/1, handle_resuming/2, handle_resumed/1 ]). %%%=================================================================== %%% API functions %%%=================================================================== -spec is_transition_allowed(atm_task_execution:status(), atm_task_execution:status()) -> boolean(). is_transition_allowed(?PENDING_STATUS, ?SKIPPED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?PENDING_STATUS, ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?PENDING_STATUS, ?PAUSED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?PENDING_STATUS, ?CANCELLED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?PENDING_STATUS, ?ACTIVE_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?ACTIVE_STATUS, ?FINISHED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?ACTIVE_STATUS, ?FAILED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?ACTIVE_STATUS, ?STOPPING_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?STOPPING_STATUS, ?FAILED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?STOPPING_STATUS, ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?STOPPING_STATUS, ?PAUSED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?STOPPING_STATUS, ?CANCELLED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?PAUSED_STATUS, ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?PAUSED_STATUS, ?CANCELLED_STATUS) -> true; % Transition possible in case of race between resuming interrupted task and pausing it ( normally task should first transition to RESUMING status and only then to PAUSED ) is_transition_allowed(?INTERRUPTED_STATUS, ?PAUSED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?INTERRUPTED_STATUS, ?CANCELLED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?INTERRUPTED_STATUS, ?RESUMING_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?PAUSED_STATUS, ?RESUMING_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?RESUMING_STATUS, ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?RESUMING_STATUS, ?PAUSED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?RESUMING_STATUS, ?CANCELLED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?RESUMING_STATUS, ?PENDING_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?RESUMING_STATUS, ?ACTIVE_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(_, _) -> false. -spec is_running(atm_task_execution:status()) -> boolean(). is_running(?RESUMING_STATUS) -> true; is_running(?PENDING_STATUS) -> true; is_running(?ACTIVE_STATUS) -> true; is_running(?STOPPING_STATUS) -> true; is_running(_) -> false. -spec handle_items_in_processing(atm_task_execution:id(), pos_integer()) -> {ok, atm_task_execution:doc()} | {error, task_already_stopping} | {error, task_already_stopped}. handle_items_in_processing(AtmTaskExecutionId, ItemCount) -> apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?PENDING_STATUS, items_in_processing = 0 }) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ status = ?ACTIVE_STATUS, items_in_processing = ItemCount }}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?ACTIVE_STATUS, items_in_processing = CurrentItemsInProcessingNum }) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ items_in_processing = CurrentItemsInProcessingNum + ItemCount }}; (#atm_task_execution{status = ?STOPPING_STATUS}) -> {error, task_already_stopping}; (#atm_task_execution{status = Status}) when Status =:= ?SKIPPED_STATUS; Status =:= ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS; Status =:= ?PAUSED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FINISHED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FAILED_STATUS; Status =:= ?CANCELLED_STATUS -> {error, task_already_stopped} end). -spec handle_item_processed(atm_task_execution:id()) -> ok. handle_item_processed(AtmTaskExecutionId) -> {ok, _} = apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun(#atm_task_execution{ items_in_processing = ItemsInProcessing, items_processed = ItemsProcessed } = AtmTaskExecution) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ items_in_processing = ItemsInProcessing - 1, items_processed = ItemsProcessed + 1 }} end), ok. -spec handle_items_withdrawn(atm_task_execution:id(), pos_integer()) -> {ok, atm_task_execution:doc()} | {error, task_not_stopping}. handle_items_withdrawn(AtmTaskExecutionId, ItemCount) -> apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?STOPPING_STATUS, items_in_processing = ItemsInProcessing }) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ items_in_processing = ItemsInProcessing - ItemCount }}; (_) -> {error, task_not_stopping} end). -spec handle_items_failed(atm_task_execution:id(), pos_integer()) -> ok. handle_items_failed(AtmTaskExecutionId, ItemCount) -> {ok, _} = apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun(#atm_task_execution{ items_in_processing = ItemsInProcessing, items_processed = ItemsProcessed, items_failed = ItemsFailed } = AtmTaskExecution) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ items_in_processing = ItemsInProcessing - ItemCount, items_processed = ItemsProcessed + ItemCount, items_failed = ItemsFailed + ItemCount }} end), ok. -spec handle_stopping( atm_task_execution:id(), atm_task_execution:stopping_reason(), atm_workflow_execution:incarnation() ) -> {ok, atm_task_execution:doc()} | {error, task_already_stopping} | {error, task_already_stopped}. handle_stopping(AtmTaskExecutionId, Reason, CurrentIncarnation) -> apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{status = Status}) when Status =:= ?PENDING_STATUS; Status =:= ?RESUMING_STATUS -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ status = infer_stopped_status(Reason), stopping_incarnation = CurrentIncarnation }}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{status = ?ACTIVE_STATUS}) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ status = ?STOPPING_STATUS, stopping_reason = Reason, stopping_incarnation = CurrentIncarnation }}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?STOPPING_STATUS, stopping_reason = PrevReason }) -> case should_overwrite_stopping_reason(PrevReason, Reason) of true -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{stopping_reason = Reason}}; false -> {error, task_already_stopping} end; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{status = ?PAUSED_STATUS}) when Reason =:= cancel; Reason =:= interrupt -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ status = infer_stopped_status(Reason), stopping_reason = Reason, stopping_incarnation = CurrentIncarnation }}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS, stopping_incarnation = PrevStoppingIncarnation }) when Reason =:= cancel; % Possible race condition when resuming and immediately pausing interrupted task (resuming % traverse hasn't yet transition task to RESUMING status while pausing traverse pauses it) (Reason =:= pause andalso PrevStoppingIncarnation < CurrentIncarnation) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ status = infer_stopped_status(Reason), stopping_reason = Reason, stopping_incarnation = CurrentIncarnation }}; (#atm_task_execution{status = Status}) when Status =:= ?SKIPPED_STATUS; Status =:= ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS; Status =:= ?PAUSED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FINISHED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FAILED_STATUS; Status =:= ?CANCELLED_STATUS -> {error, task_already_stopped} end). -spec handle_stopped(atm_task_execution:id()) -> {ok, atm_task_execution:doc()} | {error, task_already_stopped}. handle_stopped(AtmTaskExecutionId) -> apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{status = ?PENDING_STATUS}) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{status = ?SKIPPED_STATUS}}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?ACTIVE_STATUS, items_in_processing = 0, items_failed = 0 }) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{status = ?FINISHED_STATUS}}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?ACTIVE_STATUS, items_in_processing = 0 }) -> % All jobs were executed but some must have failed {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{status = ?FAILED_STATUS}}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?STOPPING_STATUS, stopping_reason = StoppingReason, items_in_processing = ItemsInProcessing, items_processed = ItemsProcessed, items_failed = ItemsFailed, uncorrelated_result_specs = UncorrelatedResultSpecs }) -> % atm workflow execution may have been abruptly interrupted by e.g. % provider restart which resulted in stale `items_in_processing` UpdatedProcessedItems = ItemsProcessed + ItemsInProcessing, UpdatedFailedItems = ItemsFailed + ItemsInProcessing, {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ status = case {StoppingReason, lists_utils:is_empty(UncorrelatedResultSpecs)} of {interrupt, false} -> % If task having uncorrelated results is interrupted not all of those % results may have been received and as such it is treated as failure % rather then interruption ?FAILED_STATUS; _ -> infer_stopped_status(StoppingReason) end, items_in_processing = 0, items_processed = UpdatedProcessedItems, items_failed = UpdatedFailedItems }}; (#atm_task_execution{status = Status}) when Status =:= ?SKIPPED_STATUS; Status =:= ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS; Status =:= ?PAUSED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FINISHED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FAILED_STATUS; Status =:= ?CANCELLED_STATUS -> {error, task_already_stopped} end). -spec handle_resuming(atm_task_execution:id(), atm_workflow_execution:incarnation()) -> {ok, atm_task_execution:doc()} | {error, task_already_stopped}. handle_resuming(AtmTaskExecutionId, CurrentIncarnation) -> apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = Status, stopping_incarnation = PrevStoppingIncarnation }) when (Status =:= ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS orelse Status =:= ?PAUSED_STATUS), % Ensure status wasn't updated by parallel pause/interrupt (possible race) % in current incarnation PrevStoppingIncarnation < CurrentIncarnation -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ status = ?RESUMING_STATUS, stopping_reason = undefined }}; (#atm_task_execution{status = Status}) when Status =:= ?SKIPPED_STATUS; Status =:= ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS; Status =:= ?PAUSED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FINISHED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FAILED_STATUS; Status =:= ?CANCELLED_STATUS -> {error, task_already_stopped} end). -spec handle_resumed(atm_task_execution:id()) -> {ok, atm_task_execution:doc()} | {error, task_already_stopped}. handle_resumed(AtmTaskExecutionId) -> apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?RESUMING_STATUS, items_in_processing = 0, items_processed = 0, items_failed = 0 }) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{status = ?PENDING_STATUS}}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{status = ?RESUMING_STATUS}) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{status = ?ACTIVE_STATUS}}; (#atm_task_execution{status = Status}) when Status =:= ?SKIPPED_STATUS; Status =:= ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS; Status =:= ?PAUSED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FINISHED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FAILED_STATUS; Status =:= ?CANCELLED_STATUS -> {error, task_already_stopped} end). %%%=================================================================== Internal functions %%%=================================================================== @private -spec infer_stopped_status(atm_task_execution:stopping_reason()) -> atm_task_execution:status(). infer_stopped_status(pause) -> ?PAUSED_STATUS; infer_stopped_status(interrupt) -> ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS; infer_stopped_status(failure) -> ?FAILED_STATUS; infer_stopped_status(cancel) -> ?CANCELLED_STATUS. @private -spec should_overwrite_stopping_reason( atm_task_execution:stopping_reason(), atm_task_execution:stopping_reason() ) -> boolean(). should_overwrite_stopping_reason(PrevReason, NewReason) -> stopping_reason_priority(NewReason) > stopping_reason_priority(PrevReason). @private -spec stopping_reason_priority(atm_task_execution:stopping_reason()) -> non_neg_integer(). stopping_reason_priority(pause) -> 0; stopping_reason_priority(interrupt) -> 1; stopping_reason_priority(failure) -> 2; stopping_reason_priority(cancel) -> 3. @private -spec apply_diff(atm_task_execution:id(), atm_task_execution:diff()) -> {ok, atm_task_execution:doc()} | {error, term()}. apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, Diff) -> case atm_task_execution:update(AtmTaskExecutionId, Diff) of {ok, AtmTaskExecutionDoc} = Result -> handle_status_change(AtmTaskExecutionDoc), Result; {error, _} = Error -> Error end. %%-------------------------------------------------------------------- @private %% @doc %% Updates atm task execution status stored in atm parallel box execution of %% corresponding atm lane run if it was changed in task execution doc. %% %% NOTE: normally this should happen only after lane run processing has started %% and concrete 'run_num' was set for all its tasks (it is not possible to %% foresee what it will be beforehand as previous lane run may retried numerous %% times). However, in case of failure/interruption during lane run preparation %% after task execution documents have been created, this function will also %% be called. Despite not having 'run_num' set there is no ambiguity to which %% lane run it belongs as it can only happen to the newest run of given lane. %% @end %%-------------------------------------------------------------------- -spec handle_status_change(atm_task_execution:doc()) -> ok. handle_status_change(#document{value = #atm_task_execution{status_changed = false}}) -> ok; handle_status_change(#document{ key = AtmTaskExecutionId, value = #atm_task_execution{ workflow_execution_id = AtmWorkflowExecutionId, lane_index = AtmLaneIndex, run_num = RunNumOrUndefined, parallel_box_index = AtmParallelBoxIndex, status = NewStatus, stopping_reason = StoppingReason, status_changed = true } }) -> RunSelector = utils:ensure_defined(RunNumOrUndefined, current), ok = atm_lane_execution_status:handle_task_status_change( AtmWorkflowExecutionId, {AtmLaneIndex, RunSelector}, AtmParallelBoxIndex, AtmTaskExecutionId, StoppingReason, NewStatus ).
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/onedata/op-worker/c3e0d43fb99da2f1e87f184d463a3119e5995538/src/modules/automation/task/atm_task_execution_status.erl
erlang
------------------------------------------------------------------- @end ------------------------------------------------------------------- @doc This module contains functions that handle atm task execution status transitions according (with some exceptions described below) to following state machine: | v ------------------------------ +-----------+ <---- no item ever scheduled / | PENDING | \ | ------------------- +-----------+ \ | / | \ +----------+ | task execution stopped | resumed with ----- | RESUMING | -------- | with no item ever first item / +----------+ \ | scheduled to process scheduled to process / ^ | | | / / | | | | | ----------------------------- else | | | | | / | | | | | | ____ overriding | | | | v v / \ ^stopping | | | | +----------+ +------------+ / reason | | | | | ACTIVE | ------ ^stopping -------> | STOPPING | <-- | | | | +----------+ +------------+ | | | | | / | | | | task execution stopped --------- / | | | with all items / resuming execution / | | | processed | -----------------o----------- | | | / \ | / | | | | successfully else | / -------------|------- 4* ---- | | | | | | / / | \ | | v v v | / / | v | | +-----------+ +----------+ +--------+ | +-------------+ +--------+ +-----------+ | | | SKIPPED | | FINISHED | | FAILED | | | INTERRUPTED | <- 2* - | PAUSED | - 4* -> | CANCELLED | | | +-----------+ +----------+ +--------+ | +-------------+ +--------+ +-----------+ | | ^ | ^ ^ ^ | | | | | | | | | 1* | 2* 3* 4* | | \ v | | / | | [ task execution stopped due to ^stopping reason ] | | ^ ^ | \ / \ / --------------------------------------------- -------------- It is necessary as results for already scheduled ones must be awaited even if no more items are scheduled. In case when all items were already processed, such intermediate transition is omitted (transition logically such transition occurs. Possible reasons for ^stopping task execution when not all items were processed are as follows: (e.g. error when processing uncorrelated results) or interruption of active task if it has any uncorrelated results (some of them may have been lost). has failed and entire automation workflow execution is being stopped. @end ------------------------------------------------------------------- API =================================================================== API functions =================================================================== Transition possible in case of race between resuming interrupted task and pausing it Possible race condition when resuming and immediately pausing interrupted task (resuming traverse hasn't yet transition task to RESUMING status while pausing traverse pauses it) All jobs were executed but some must have failed atm workflow execution may have been abruptly interrupted by e.g. provider restart which resulted in stale `items_in_processing` If task having uncorrelated results is interrupted not all of those results may have been received and as such it is treated as failure rather then interruption Ensure status wasn't updated by parallel pause/interrupt (possible race) in current incarnation =================================================================== =================================================================== -------------------------------------------------------------------- @doc Updates atm task execution status stored in atm parallel box execution of corresponding atm lane run if it was changed in task execution doc. NOTE: normally this should happen only after lane run processing has started and concrete 'run_num' was set for all its tasks (it is not possible to foresee what it will be beforehand as previous lane run may retried numerous times). However, in case of failure/interruption during lane run preparation after task execution documents have been created, this function will also be called. Despite not having 'run_num' set there is no ambiguity to which lane run it belongs as it can only happen to the newest run of given lane. @end --------------------------------------------------------------------
@author ( C ) 2021 - 2022 ACK CYFRONET AGH This software is released under the MIT license cited in ' LICENSE.txt ' . Task transition to STOPPING status when execution is halted and not all items were processed . from ACTIVE to stopped status can be done during one update operation ) - although 1 * - failure severe enough to cause stopping of entire automation workflow execution 2 * - abrupt interruption when some other component ( e.g task or external service like OpenFaaS ) 3 * - user pausing entire automation workflow execution . 4 * - user cancelling entire automation workflow execution . -module(atm_task_execution_status). -author("Bartosz Walkowicz"). -include("modules/automation/atm_execution.hrl"). -export([is_transition_allowed/2, is_running/1]). -export([ handle_items_in_processing/2, handle_item_processed/1, handle_items_withdrawn/2, handle_items_failed/2, handle_stopping/3, handle_stopped/1, handle_resuming/2, handle_resumed/1 ]). -spec is_transition_allowed(atm_task_execution:status(), atm_task_execution:status()) -> boolean(). is_transition_allowed(?PENDING_STATUS, ?SKIPPED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?PENDING_STATUS, ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?PENDING_STATUS, ?PAUSED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?PENDING_STATUS, ?CANCELLED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?PENDING_STATUS, ?ACTIVE_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?ACTIVE_STATUS, ?FINISHED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?ACTIVE_STATUS, ?FAILED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?ACTIVE_STATUS, ?STOPPING_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?STOPPING_STATUS, ?FAILED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?STOPPING_STATUS, ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?STOPPING_STATUS, ?PAUSED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?STOPPING_STATUS, ?CANCELLED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?PAUSED_STATUS, ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?PAUSED_STATUS, ?CANCELLED_STATUS) -> true; ( normally task should first transition to RESUMING status and only then to PAUSED ) is_transition_allowed(?INTERRUPTED_STATUS, ?PAUSED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?INTERRUPTED_STATUS, ?CANCELLED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?INTERRUPTED_STATUS, ?RESUMING_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?PAUSED_STATUS, ?RESUMING_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?RESUMING_STATUS, ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?RESUMING_STATUS, ?PAUSED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?RESUMING_STATUS, ?CANCELLED_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?RESUMING_STATUS, ?PENDING_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(?RESUMING_STATUS, ?ACTIVE_STATUS) -> true; is_transition_allowed(_, _) -> false. -spec is_running(atm_task_execution:status()) -> boolean(). is_running(?RESUMING_STATUS) -> true; is_running(?PENDING_STATUS) -> true; is_running(?ACTIVE_STATUS) -> true; is_running(?STOPPING_STATUS) -> true; is_running(_) -> false. -spec handle_items_in_processing(atm_task_execution:id(), pos_integer()) -> {ok, atm_task_execution:doc()} | {error, task_already_stopping} | {error, task_already_stopped}. handle_items_in_processing(AtmTaskExecutionId, ItemCount) -> apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?PENDING_STATUS, items_in_processing = 0 }) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ status = ?ACTIVE_STATUS, items_in_processing = ItemCount }}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?ACTIVE_STATUS, items_in_processing = CurrentItemsInProcessingNum }) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ items_in_processing = CurrentItemsInProcessingNum + ItemCount }}; (#atm_task_execution{status = ?STOPPING_STATUS}) -> {error, task_already_stopping}; (#atm_task_execution{status = Status}) when Status =:= ?SKIPPED_STATUS; Status =:= ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS; Status =:= ?PAUSED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FINISHED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FAILED_STATUS; Status =:= ?CANCELLED_STATUS -> {error, task_already_stopped} end). -spec handle_item_processed(atm_task_execution:id()) -> ok. handle_item_processed(AtmTaskExecutionId) -> {ok, _} = apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun(#atm_task_execution{ items_in_processing = ItemsInProcessing, items_processed = ItemsProcessed } = AtmTaskExecution) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ items_in_processing = ItemsInProcessing - 1, items_processed = ItemsProcessed + 1 }} end), ok. -spec handle_items_withdrawn(atm_task_execution:id(), pos_integer()) -> {ok, atm_task_execution:doc()} | {error, task_not_stopping}. handle_items_withdrawn(AtmTaskExecutionId, ItemCount) -> apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?STOPPING_STATUS, items_in_processing = ItemsInProcessing }) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ items_in_processing = ItemsInProcessing - ItemCount }}; (_) -> {error, task_not_stopping} end). -spec handle_items_failed(atm_task_execution:id(), pos_integer()) -> ok. handle_items_failed(AtmTaskExecutionId, ItemCount) -> {ok, _} = apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun(#atm_task_execution{ items_in_processing = ItemsInProcessing, items_processed = ItemsProcessed, items_failed = ItemsFailed } = AtmTaskExecution) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ items_in_processing = ItemsInProcessing - ItemCount, items_processed = ItemsProcessed + ItemCount, items_failed = ItemsFailed + ItemCount }} end), ok. -spec handle_stopping( atm_task_execution:id(), atm_task_execution:stopping_reason(), atm_workflow_execution:incarnation() ) -> {ok, atm_task_execution:doc()} | {error, task_already_stopping} | {error, task_already_stopped}. handle_stopping(AtmTaskExecutionId, Reason, CurrentIncarnation) -> apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{status = Status}) when Status =:= ?PENDING_STATUS; Status =:= ?RESUMING_STATUS -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ status = infer_stopped_status(Reason), stopping_incarnation = CurrentIncarnation }}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{status = ?ACTIVE_STATUS}) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ status = ?STOPPING_STATUS, stopping_reason = Reason, stopping_incarnation = CurrentIncarnation }}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?STOPPING_STATUS, stopping_reason = PrevReason }) -> case should_overwrite_stopping_reason(PrevReason, Reason) of true -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{stopping_reason = Reason}}; false -> {error, task_already_stopping} end; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{status = ?PAUSED_STATUS}) when Reason =:= cancel; Reason =:= interrupt -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ status = infer_stopped_status(Reason), stopping_reason = Reason, stopping_incarnation = CurrentIncarnation }}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS, stopping_incarnation = PrevStoppingIncarnation }) when Reason =:= cancel; (Reason =:= pause andalso PrevStoppingIncarnation < CurrentIncarnation) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ status = infer_stopped_status(Reason), stopping_reason = Reason, stopping_incarnation = CurrentIncarnation }}; (#atm_task_execution{status = Status}) when Status =:= ?SKIPPED_STATUS; Status =:= ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS; Status =:= ?PAUSED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FINISHED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FAILED_STATUS; Status =:= ?CANCELLED_STATUS -> {error, task_already_stopped} end). -spec handle_stopped(atm_task_execution:id()) -> {ok, atm_task_execution:doc()} | {error, task_already_stopped}. handle_stopped(AtmTaskExecutionId) -> apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{status = ?PENDING_STATUS}) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{status = ?SKIPPED_STATUS}}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?ACTIVE_STATUS, items_in_processing = 0, items_failed = 0 }) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{status = ?FINISHED_STATUS}}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?ACTIVE_STATUS, items_in_processing = 0 }) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{status = ?FAILED_STATUS}}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?STOPPING_STATUS, stopping_reason = StoppingReason, items_in_processing = ItemsInProcessing, items_processed = ItemsProcessed, items_failed = ItemsFailed, uncorrelated_result_specs = UncorrelatedResultSpecs }) -> UpdatedProcessedItems = ItemsProcessed + ItemsInProcessing, UpdatedFailedItems = ItemsFailed + ItemsInProcessing, {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ status = case {StoppingReason, lists_utils:is_empty(UncorrelatedResultSpecs)} of {interrupt, false} -> ?FAILED_STATUS; _ -> infer_stopped_status(StoppingReason) end, items_in_processing = 0, items_processed = UpdatedProcessedItems, items_failed = UpdatedFailedItems }}; (#atm_task_execution{status = Status}) when Status =:= ?SKIPPED_STATUS; Status =:= ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS; Status =:= ?PAUSED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FINISHED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FAILED_STATUS; Status =:= ?CANCELLED_STATUS -> {error, task_already_stopped} end). -spec handle_resuming(atm_task_execution:id(), atm_workflow_execution:incarnation()) -> {ok, atm_task_execution:doc()} | {error, task_already_stopped}. handle_resuming(AtmTaskExecutionId, CurrentIncarnation) -> apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = Status, stopping_incarnation = PrevStoppingIncarnation }) when (Status =:= ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS orelse Status =:= ?PAUSED_STATUS), PrevStoppingIncarnation < CurrentIncarnation -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{ status = ?RESUMING_STATUS, stopping_reason = undefined }}; (#atm_task_execution{status = Status}) when Status =:= ?SKIPPED_STATUS; Status =:= ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS; Status =:= ?PAUSED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FINISHED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FAILED_STATUS; Status =:= ?CANCELLED_STATUS -> {error, task_already_stopped} end). -spec handle_resumed(atm_task_execution:id()) -> {ok, atm_task_execution:doc()} | {error, task_already_stopped}. handle_resumed(AtmTaskExecutionId) -> apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, fun (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{ status = ?RESUMING_STATUS, items_in_processing = 0, items_processed = 0, items_failed = 0 }) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{status = ?PENDING_STATUS}}; (AtmTaskExecution = #atm_task_execution{status = ?RESUMING_STATUS}) -> {ok, AtmTaskExecution#atm_task_execution{status = ?ACTIVE_STATUS}}; (#atm_task_execution{status = Status}) when Status =:= ?SKIPPED_STATUS; Status =:= ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS; Status =:= ?PAUSED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FINISHED_STATUS; Status =:= ?FAILED_STATUS; Status =:= ?CANCELLED_STATUS -> {error, task_already_stopped} end). Internal functions @private -spec infer_stopped_status(atm_task_execution:stopping_reason()) -> atm_task_execution:status(). infer_stopped_status(pause) -> ?PAUSED_STATUS; infer_stopped_status(interrupt) -> ?INTERRUPTED_STATUS; infer_stopped_status(failure) -> ?FAILED_STATUS; infer_stopped_status(cancel) -> ?CANCELLED_STATUS. @private -spec should_overwrite_stopping_reason( atm_task_execution:stopping_reason(), atm_task_execution:stopping_reason() ) -> boolean(). should_overwrite_stopping_reason(PrevReason, NewReason) -> stopping_reason_priority(NewReason) > stopping_reason_priority(PrevReason). @private -spec stopping_reason_priority(atm_task_execution:stopping_reason()) -> non_neg_integer(). stopping_reason_priority(pause) -> 0; stopping_reason_priority(interrupt) -> 1; stopping_reason_priority(failure) -> 2; stopping_reason_priority(cancel) -> 3. @private -spec apply_diff(atm_task_execution:id(), atm_task_execution:diff()) -> {ok, atm_task_execution:doc()} | {error, term()}. apply_diff(AtmTaskExecutionId, Diff) -> case atm_task_execution:update(AtmTaskExecutionId, Diff) of {ok, AtmTaskExecutionDoc} = Result -> handle_status_change(AtmTaskExecutionDoc), Result; {error, _} = Error -> Error end. @private -spec handle_status_change(atm_task_execution:doc()) -> ok. handle_status_change(#document{value = #atm_task_execution{status_changed = false}}) -> ok; handle_status_change(#document{ key = AtmTaskExecutionId, value = #atm_task_execution{ workflow_execution_id = AtmWorkflowExecutionId, lane_index = AtmLaneIndex, run_num = RunNumOrUndefined, parallel_box_index = AtmParallelBoxIndex, status = NewStatus, stopping_reason = StoppingReason, status_changed = true } }) -> RunSelector = utils:ensure_defined(RunNumOrUndefined, current), ok = atm_lane_execution_status:handle_task_status_change( AtmWorkflowExecutionId, {AtmLaneIndex, RunSelector}, AtmParallelBoxIndex, AtmTaskExecutionId, StoppingReason, NewStatus ).
d6985997825250b1843afd9e4bc53e2a1a8d14f71554d421b9b3db5a1106a292
racket/compatibility
zip.rkt
#lang racket/base ;; deprecated library, see `file/zip` (require file/zip) (provide (all-from-out file/zip))
null
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/racket/compatibility/492030dac6f095045ce8a13dca75204dd5f34e32/compatibility-lib/mzlib/zip.rkt
racket
deprecated library, see `file/zip`
#lang racket/base (require file/zip) (provide (all-from-out file/zip))