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The difficulty with 8. The notation can be changed to clarify the method. This algorithm is sometimes called the modified Euler method. There is less error than with the Euler method using the same step size. The script file is. The results are shown in Figure 8. This error can be decreased by decreasing the step size.
The number of terms kept in the series determines its accuracy. Thus one of the parameters can be chosen independently. Comparison with the Taylor series yields eight equations for the 10 parameters. Thus to understand this chapter properly a student must do regular homework. Lack of practice may create more problems and will take more time. There are differential equations help blogs available online which will provide you with certain guidelines.. Our experts will gladly share their knowledge and help you with programming homework.
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Library Home | Catalog | Calendar | College Home Volume 5, Issue 2 | February 2018 Orchid: A Cultural History by Jim Endersbyreviewed by Priscilla Grundy Orchid: A Cultural History will please anyone who loves orchids and is not offended by frank descriptions. From its first appearance in an ancient Greek herbal, the orchid has been associated with sex, and Jim Endersby makes clear that association continues to the present. Orchids have been associated with subjects as wide-ranging as death (in one fictional account a blossom consumes a human), masculinity, female temptation, and homosexuality. Endersby traces the orchid’s appearance in myth, art, literature, and film.The late 19 th century English “orchidmania” is a particularly rich lode. The adventures of real life orchid hunters make fascinating reading, but much fiction grew out of it as well. For instance, in “The Pollinators of Eden” by John Boyd (1969) the pseudocopulation of one type of orchid (a fascinating true phenomenon also described in Orchid) was stretched to include intelligent orchids copulating with humans. The author knows his orchids and includes solid scientific information along with the plant’s less rational associations. This is serious history with a light touch. Carbon Storylines by Rachel Lodge in the library through February 27 The Miller Library welcomes Rachel Lodge as our exhibitor during the month of February. In this exhibit, Rachel Lodge explores the carbon cycle through hand-drawn, science-based images and animation excerpts that portray the flow of carbon through natural systems as well as our own fossil fuel emissions. Using simple visualizations of phenomena that are mostly too small or too large for our ordinary human perception, she explores the movement of carbon through photosynthesis, carbon cycling in the ocean (e.g., through plankton, krill, whales), exchange of carbon and oxygen through trees, even human breath and our own bodies. By bringing some of these processes more fully into imagination the exhibit invites viewers to consider themselves as carbon stewards whose actions have planetary significance. The exhibit will also present a series of carbon-based objects including forest tree ring samples from North Cascades National Park. Save the date: Garden Lovers' Book Sale April 6 and 7 Save the date for our annual Garden Lovers' Book Sale, coming up April 6 and 7. The opening night party from 5 to 8 pm on Friday, April 6, will include a silent auction, wine, and appetizers as well as first pick of the books. A limited number of $25 advance tickets are available through the library; call us at 206-543-0415 or stop by for more information. On Saturday, April 7, the sale is free and open to all from 9 am to 3 pm. Please support the library by donating your new or gently used gardening, botany, and ecology-related books. We can accept book donations through February 28 for this sale, and again after May 1 for next year's sale. SPRING PLANT SALE Mark your calendar now for Northwest Horticultural Society's Spring Plant Sale, a benefit for the Miller Library. Join us here at the Center for Urban Horticulture on Saturday March 3 from 9 to 3, with plant recommendations from Miller Garden experts beginning at 10 am in the library program room. New items Contact Us | Privacy | Terms © 2017 University of Washington Botanic Gardens This email was sent to {{lead.Email Address}} Unsubscribe or change your email preferences Forward this email to a friend | http://depts.washington.edu/hortlib/calendar/news/leafletFeb2018.html | 2018-10-15T17:51:16 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
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Use this pattern when you want to guarantee eventual regularity involving entities that exist in various partitions or tables. You could increase this sample to guarantee eventual consistency for functions over the Table assistance plus the Blob company along with other non-Azure Storage information sources including database or the file procedure. Related styles and direction
The subsequent designs and guidance may be pertinent when utilizing this sample: Prepend / append anti-sample Retrieving entities Substantial volume delete pattern
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Inter-partition secondary index sample - Keep various copies of each and every entity making use of unique RowKey values in independent partitions or in different tables to enable quickly and successful lookups and alternate kind orders by making use of unique RowKey values. Index Entities Pattern - Preserve index entities to enable economical queries that return lists of entities. Sorting info during the Table company
Use this pattern Once your client software ought to retrieve entities making use of a range of various keys, when your customer has to retrieve entities in numerous sort orders, and where you can identify Every entity using various special values.
The worker job can Examine how many times a information around the queue has long been read and, if essential, flag it is a "poison" concept for investigation by sending it to the different queue. To find out more about reading queue messages and examining the dequeue depend, see Get Messages. Some problems within the Table and site web Queue providers are transient problems, along with your client application should really include suitable retry logic to handle them. Issues and factors
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The portion Table Design Patterns describes some thorough style designs to the Table assistance and here highlights some these trade-offs. In observe, you'll find that lots of styles optimized for querying entities also perform properly for modifying entities. Optimizing the click here to read functionality of insert, update, and delete functions
A table is made up of a number of read this post here partitions, and as you will notice, lots of the design selections you make are going to be all around selecting a suitable PartitionKey and RowKey to enhance your Resolution. A solution could encompass just a single table that contains all of your entities structured into partitions, but usually an answer will have various tables. Tables allow you to to logically Manage your entities, assist you handle usage of the information utilizing obtain control lists, and you may drop an entire table utilizing one storage operation. Table partitions
Take into consideration the subsequent factors when deciding tips on how to put into action this sample: Retrieving a whole sensible entity requires at least two storage transactions: just one to retrieve Each individual Bodily entity. When to work with this pattern
In a relational databases, you sometimes normalize details to get rid of duplication causing queries that retrieve knowledge from a number of tables. For those who normalize your details in Azure tables, you need to make a number of round excursions in the client towards the server to retrieve your associated information.
in some documentation. EGTs can only work on entities saved in a similar partition (share exactly the same partition crucial in the specified table), so whenever you may need atomic transactional habits throughout several entities you'll need to ensure that People entities are in the exact same partition. This is commonly a cause of keeping pop over to this web-site several entity varieties in the same table (and partition) instead of applying multiple tables for various entity forms.
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2018/2019 Season
Hemingway: Four Favorites
As I have written elsewhere, there is perhaps no writer whose influence on 20th-century prose—hell, on 20th-century consciousness—is more pronounced than Ernest Hemingway. Starting with his 1920s short stories, Hemingway transmuted his traumatic experiences experiences in World War I into something that, as David Bromwich notes in the New York Review of Books, “nothing in English had prepared his readers for.”
What was this something, exactly, this mysteriously “Hemingwayesque” quality of style? It is unique to him, certainly—we can tell Hemingway apart from authors he admired, from modernist forebears such as Joyce, Pound, and Stein to populist faves including Kipling, Fielding, Thoreau, Mark Twain…
Partially it is an idiom, a form, a tendency. What I call the Hemingwayesque is unmistakable in numerous authors who came after, some of them surprising. John Steinbeck obviously emulated him, but a figure as seemingly far afield as George Orwell shared Hemingway’s zeal for the truth. As Joan Didion has pointed out, in Homage to Catalonia (1938), Orwell writes: “the hills opposite us were grey and wrinkled like the skins of elephants.” Compare to Hemingway, in 1927: “the hills across the valley of the Ebro were long and white.” From, of course, “Hills like White Elephants.” Did Hemingway inspire the young Orwell to rush off to Spain and join up with the anti-Franco forces?
In 1946’s “Politics and the English Language,” Orwell writes: “a mass of Latin words fall upon the facts like soft snow, blurring the outlines and covering up all the details.” Again, compare Hemingway: “I was always embarrassed by the words sacred, glorious, and sacrifice and the expression in vain. There were many words that you could not stand to hear and finally only the names of places had dignity” (A Farewell to Arms, 1929). Like Hemingway, Orwell desired to see the world clearly, unadorned, naked in its beauty as well as its obscenity.
And his influence doesn’t stop there. Didion notes Hemingway’s liturgical cadences, the “mysterious, thrilling” rhythms of his punctuation. Raymond Carver (or was it Gordon Lish?) and the entire Iowa school picked up on Hemingway’s minimalism: his uncanny ability to enlarge emotion through reduction, as if the silences between the words somehow grow larger, more freighted, through their being less of them.
You can also trace Hemingway’s influence on American dramatic realism in other media such as theater and film. Of course he looms large in film noir and the doomed romances of Bogey and Bacall (not just in To Have and Have Not). I can hear him also in O’Neill, Miller, and Williams, in the Marlon Brando of A Streetcar Named Desire and On the Waterfront, in De Niro, Hoffman, Pacino and the rest of the New Hollywood cinema of the 1970s, all of them stoically Hemingwayesque in their combination of repressed emotion and action-hero dynamism.
Simply put, we write the way we write because of Hemingway.
And maybe we also feel the way we feel because of him too. Hemingway’s writing fuses form and content. His tough, terse prose, his confident and controversial style, his short, declarative sentences provide us with a way of seeing the world, of working from the outside in: just grazing the surface of big and sublime emotions. As Bromwich writes, Hemingway employed “a method of description that becomes a record of repressed emotion. The force of absent things and feelings is made more powerful by a minimal rendering of present details.”
In an oft-cited letter to his father in 1925, the year he was writing The Sun Also Rises, Hemingway himself would come close to laying out his manifesto:.
Years later, in Death in the Afternoon, he would hint further at his method: “the dignity of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water.” Hemingway taught us that we only need to show the tips of the iceberg, in order to hint at the titanic depths beneath.
Last night (January 27), the Shakespeare Theatre Company teamed up with Hill Center and PEN/Faulkner Foundation to read selections of Hemingway’s works, in anticipation of STC’s upcoming presentation of The Select (The Sun Also Rises) by Elevator Repair Service, a decorated New York experimental ensemble that has also mounted adaptations of Gatz (Fitzgerald’s Great Gatsby) and The Sound and the Fury ( the “Benji chapter” of the Faulkner novel).
I thought it would be fun to provide some “Cliff’s Notes” on the selections and readers, with some thoughts on what makes them so distinctively, that’s right, Hemingwayesque.
“The Capital of the World” (read by Craig Wallace)
Hemingway treats bullfighting in the Pamplona episode of The Sun Also Rises, but it was a subject he would return to over the course of his career. Originally published in Esquire as “The Horns of the Bull” in 1936, “The Capital of the World” is a miniature masterpiece, moving with maximum economy and grace through one night, like any other, in a Madrid café. Except it’s not like any other, it’s a night in which dreams are clung to and drown in alcohol, in which the Catholic church and antifascist protests glimmer faintly, in which the bright lights of life suddenly wear the shroud of death. It’s an epic tragedy, told with unusual sympathy and clarity.
“The Battler” (read by Tope Folarin)
One of the short stories published in 1925’s In Our Time, for which Hemingway was known in Paris circles. Like others, this one features Nick Adams as a Hemingway stand-in, and the story at first seems like low-wattage Huck Finn, a yarn with purposefully small stakes: Nick is caught stowing aboard a train and thrown off, and comes across a man stoking a fire in the nearby forest. In the ensuing dialogue, Hemingway demonstrates his growing genius for oblique character portraiture, painting an indelible portrait of Ad Francis, a former boxer, and of Nick himself, who is revealed slowly, word by word. It’s a strategy he would use to unify The Sun Also Rises, which develops a complex portrait of Jake Barnes, its Nick Adams-like authorial surrogate, through a series of conversations with other men.
“Hills Like White Elephants” (read by Louis Bayard)
Published in 1927 in Men Without Women, his second short-story collection, and perhaps his most masterful piece of writing. Told almost entirely in dialogue, Hemingway develops a seemingly insignificant exchange between an older American man and a younger Spanish woman into something far larger, in fact, filled with tension. Pushing the authorial voice so far into the distance it almost recedes, Hemingway forces the reader to make crucial interpretive choices. As we realize what they are actually discussing, every detail of the story becomes loaded with magnitude.
A Farewell to Arms (read by Craig Wallace)
The opening paragraph is a good illustration of the liturgical cadence, lifted direct from the King James Bible and applied to contemporary events, endowing them with the archetypal weight and wonder of myth. Just look at all those monosyllables, the rhythmic placement of commas in the second and fourth sentences, the gentle use of the word “and” to suggest the passing of seasons, the rolling of hills, the troops marching along the road. Through Hemingway’s grammatical radicalism, we’ve been somehow shifted into a hieratic landscape. As with Shakespeare, I suspect, people ignore the churchy aspects of Hemingway’s style, even as it works on them at an unconscious level. There are clues everywhere, just look at his titles. The Sun Also Rises comes from Ecclesiastes, In Our Time from the Book of Common Prayer, To Have and Have Not from the Gospel of Matthew. On some level, he wanted us to engage with his stories on this deeper, spiritual level, even if his prose style seems laconic on the surface. | http://dev.shakespearetheatre.org/watch-listen/read-drewmaturgy-four-favorites-hemingway/ | 2018-10-15T18:25:49 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Security Builder Crypto adapter for Security Builder GSE-C 5.6 provider
This document provides a description of the adapter library)
Using the provider
Some steps must be completed before the provider can be used.
Developing an app provides a full listing of the steps involved in integrating Security Builder API functionality in your app.
BlackBerry OS Cryptographic Kernel Library
You must link against libhuapi.so.5 when you compile your app.
You must call hu_RegisterSbg56() to register support for all of the algorithms in the library.
Initialization
You must call hu_InitSbg56() before the module can be used to perform any cryptographic operations.
Self-test
You can run a self-test on the BlackBerry OS Cryptographic Kernel at any time by calling hu_SelfTestSbg56().
Last modified: 2015-07-24
Got questions about leaving a comment? Get answers from our Disqus FAQ.comments powered by Disqus | http://developer.blackberry.com/native/documentation/device_platform/crypto/adapter/securitybuilderadapter_intro.html | 2018-10-15T17:21:42 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
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All dissertation defenses shall be open to the general faculty. Students enrolling in this program will receive their degree from their home department. Exam Evaluation Each member of the doctoral committee will be responsible for evaluation of the written response to the question the member contributed.
A thesis is an original research project developed by you, the student, in collaboration with a 3-person committee, which approves the thesis. The other two committee members can be other faculty or people outside the University.
We recommend higher scores to increase competitiveness within the program. In addition, faculty in Animal Nutrition and Doctoral thesis nutrition Human Nutrition raise the total MU nutrition-related graduate students to Do you have access to an appropriate population?
These basic sciences will vary depending on the orientation of the dissertation research, and may include advanced courses in food science, cancer biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, microbiology, physiology, organic chemistry, and analytical chemistry.
In this case, you have 1 week to make modifications. Overall programs of study can vary considerably based Doctoral thesis nutrition the background of the individual student, research area selected, and approval of the thesis committee.
The director of graduate studies will notify the adviser in writing of the decision. For more information, click here www. Once you decide you are interested in applying for a Master of Science in Nutrition thesis optionplease:.
S degree in a science-related area, including course work in biology and organic chemistry; Have a minimum GPA of 3. Research activities are as diverse as the Nutrition faculty and range in level from the molecular to the whole animal.
A computer without internet access is permitted for word processing or data analysis. The committee will submit their questions to the doctoral committee chair at least one week prior to the scheduled exam date. The choice of department, as well as faculty adviser, depends on the research interests of the student.
They will be expected to advance knowledge in human nutrition through research, and advocate the application of such knowledge through public health policies and programs. The student must be enrolled to take this examination.
You can use this as a starting point to enlist a faculty mentor and two committee members to work with you on the final project. A report of this decision, the Doctoral Comprehensive Examination Results Form D3with the signatures of all committee members, must be sent to the Graduate School and the student no later than two weeks after the comprehensive examination is completed.
Section C involves analyzing the data and writing chapters 4 and 5 of your thesis. It is to be administered only when MU is officially in session. Either before or after you receive your letter of admission we recommend beforecontact faculty members whose research is of interest to you.
Students majoring in Nutrition are affiliated with and housed in one of the departments mentioned above. Considerations Some of the issues you should consider include: If your thesis does not pass, you must correct any problems and defend your thesis again.
The doctoral committee chair will be responsible for ensuring that the questions submitted by the committee cover distinct areas within nutritional sciences.
This section takes the longest to complete.
Each of these courses is 1 credit. The oral exam must be completed within one month of the written exam. Thesis credits are divided into A, B, and C.
Statistical Analysis during this period.Students who receive a MS in Nutrition (thesis option) often use their training to obtain a research technical position within a company and/or as a step to obtaining a PhD in Nutrition Science.
The Nutrition program is an interdepartmental program, including the. Public Health Nutrition; The Ph.D. degree requires a minimum of 50 ultimedescente.com you have a M.S. in Nutrition from the University of Minnesota, the minimum number of credits for the Ph.D.
degree will be determined upon enrollment based on the courses included in the MS degree plan. Completion of a doctoral thesis. Writing a Nutrition Dissertation: Ideas for Your Paper Graduate and postgraduate students often have to prepare dissertations, especially if they major in nutritional sciences.
Dissertation writing is a challenging task; it makes sense to improve your skills and gain new knowledge through research. The Top 20 Good Thesis Topics On Nutrition. Nutrition is the bedrock of a healthy state of body and mind. It works as an armour that protects the body from being in a fragile condition.
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Please provide a short analysis of the amy's bakery case study below using irac amy glanced at the clock and moaned it was 3:30 am, time to get up and head to her manhattan bakery, but she hadn't slept all night. Case study: amy and caroline amy was referred to le chéile by her probation officer after a conviction of assault and theft amy lived in the family home with her parents and 5 siblings the home life was chaotic, and tusla was involved with the family. Wholesale case study: amy s january 3, 2018 the following is the inspirational story of amy amy went from being a single mother living on welfare and food assistance to generating $25,000 per month in sales in less than a year. Case study: amy amy is a single child, very intellectual and organized she is married to an attorney who works twelve-hour days five days a week amy is a mother of three children a seven-year-old daughter and twins that. This case study will be used to study the differences in core dimensions within the job characteristics theory between the content of the work amy katherine performed while working on the neurological surgery floor, versus the content of work in the operating room.
| case study ongoing cleaning is critical to meet health code inspections, wholesale customers’ demand for a sanitary location, and staff “esprit de corps” amy’s bread meets the challenge of containing flour and other ingredients using nilfisk s2 industrial vacuums and floor scrubbers. Study hacks blog decoding patterns of success case study: how amy saved her college career january 30th, 2009 13 comments amy’s tale i recently received an e-mail from a student i’ll call amy, who is a sophomore at a well-known university. A literature review and case study world health organization regional office for europe un city, marmorvej 51, dk-2100 copenhagen ø, denmark 9 789289 051156 web site: wwweurowhoint food systems in correctional settings a literature review and case study by: amy b smoyer and linda kjær minke abstract food systems in. P oor amy winehouseshe was certainly a victim of her fame, which attracted both oppressive media attention and hangers-on who told her what she wanted to hear. Introduction to health care management second edition edited by sharon b buchbinder, rn, phd president american hospital management group corporation.
Case study teaching notes amy gallo is a contributing editor at harvard business review and the author of the hbr guide to dealing with conflict at work. Severe disc herniation lumbar spine pre-dmr method™ mri 07/18/2007 post-dmr method™ mri 09/12/2007 dmr method™ case study amy was loading her washing machine when she bent over to pick up. Transcript of case study: amy winehouse album 1: frank 'frank' was the first studio and debut album by amy winehouse that was released on 20th october 2003 by island records and did not feature any hit singles. The four murderers of amy biehl, american fullbright exchange student, are granted amnesty by the truth and reconciliation commission (trc) they appealed to the truth and reconciliation commission for amnesty in 1996 their case was heard in cape town on 8 july 1997, with amy's parents attending the hearing.
A big thank you to amy for being one of my first case studies we also promoted five other pins with great results but this one stood out the most tell me more about your promoted pins experience. Amy was still visibly shaken as she recounted the phone call that changed her life forever it was a beautiful day, and she was looking forward to relaxing at home while her husband and three daughters visited relatives..
Case study questions 1 who are the main players (name and position) amy scherber - owner and founder of amy’s bread toy kim dupree – manager of amy’s bread who is very involved in day to day operations and decision making and is also very trusted by amy. Essay amys bread case study nicholas mustico case study amy’s bread case study questions 1 who are the main players (name and position) the main player in this is amy scherber and she is the manager and owner.
Graduation case study: amy rebic friday 21 september 2018 first class student amy rebic made the most of a work placement and secured a great job at an international banking company the human resources management graduate spotted an exciting opportunity to gain valuable work experience with handelsbanken on the wlv jobs board. Case study material after watching the documentary 'amy' slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising if you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Amy winehouse - case study 1 case study: amy winehouse documentary 2 we went to sheffield to watch the amy winehouse documentary that was showing.
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Brit rockers Django Django teamed up with Vice’s music channel Noisey to film a video for their track ‘Wor’. Except that the shoot involved standing in the middle of a Maut ka Kuan; an aging silodrome with equally battered cars and bikes being driven and ridden by some really brave men. Called the Wall of Death in numerous countries, this is not an Indian thing, but India is probably one of the onlyplaces on the planet where it is still a part of numerous melas (fairs) and is accessible to just about anybody.
Noisey has translated Maut ka Kuan as ‘Indian Well of Death’ (probably of the Great Indian rope trick fame) and the video also features fleeting moments from a traditional mela; rusty Ferris wheels, the air gun shooting ranges and the other 2nd hand Japanese/Korean amusement park rides that most of us have grown up on.
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First you should decide the size of your character "capsule". For example if you are using meters as units in your game world, a good size of human sized character might be r=0.4, h=2.0.
Next the voxelization cell size cs will be derived from that. Usually good value for cs is r/2 or r/3. In ourdoor environments, r/2 might be enough, indoors you sometimes what the extra precision and you might choose to use r/3 or smaller.
The voxelization cell height ch is defined separately in order to allow greater precision in height tests. Good starting point for ch is cs/2. If you get small holes where there are discontinuities in the height (steps), you may want to decrease cell height.
Next up is the character definition values. First up is walkableHeight, which defines the height of the agent in voxels, that is ceil(h/ch).
The walkableClimb defines how high steps the character can climb. In most levels I have encountered so far, this means almost weist height! Lazy level designers. If you use down projection+capsule for NPC collision detection you may derive a good value from that representation. Again this value is in voxels, remember to use ch instead of cs, ceil(maxClimb/ch).
The parameter walkableRadius defines the agent radius in voxels, ceil(r/cs). If this value is greater than zero, the navmesh will be shrunken my the agent radius. The shrinking is done in voxel representation, so some precision is lost there. This step allows simpler checks at runtime. If you want to have tight fit navmesh, use zero radius.
The parameter walkableSlopeAngle is used before voxelization to check if the slope of a triangle is too high and those polygons will be given non-walkable flag. You may tweak the triangle flags yourself too, for example if you wish to make certain objects or materials non-walkable. The parameter is in radians.
In certain cases really long outer edges may decrease the triangulation results. Sometimes this can be remedied by just tesselating the long edges. The parameter maxEdgeLen defines the max
edge length in voxel coordinates. A good value for maxEdgeLen is something like walkableRadius*8. A good way to tweak this value is to first set it really high and see if your data creates long edges. If so, then try to find as bif value as possible which happen to create those few extra vertices which makes the tesselation better.
When the rasterized areas are converted back to vectorized representation the maxSimplificationError.
Watershed partitioning is really prone to noise in the input distance field. In order to get nicer ares, the ares are merged and small isolated areas are removed after the water shed partitioning. The parameter minRegionSize describes the minimum isolated region size that is still kept. A region is removed if the regionVoxelCount < minRegionSize*minRegionSize.
The triangulation process greatly benefits from small local data. The parameter mergeRegionSize controls how large regions can be still merged. If regionVoxelCount > mergeRegionSize*mergeRegionSize the region is not allowed to be merged with another region anymore.
Yeah, I know these last two values are a bit weirdly defined. If you are using tiled preprocess with relatively small tile size, the merge value can be really high. If you have followed the above steps, then I'd recommend using the demo values for minRegionSize and mergeRegionSize. If you see small patched missing here and there, you could lower the minRegionSize.
I hope this helps a bit adopting Recast and Detour! | http://digestingduck.blogspot.com/2009/08/recast-settings-uncovered.html | 2018-10-15T17:24:51 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
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- Carmen Sandoval Fernandez Poster Collection
Union Del Barrio
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n/a n/a
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Union Del Barrio
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Sponsor: Unión del Barrio, San Diego, CA
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- San Diego State University--Library and Information Access-- Special Collections and University Archives
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Browse the items | http://digital.sdsu.edu/index.php?a=ViewItem&key=RHsiRCI6IlwiQ2FybWVuIFNhbmRvdmFsIEZlcm5hbmRleiBQb3N0ZXIgQ29sbGVjdGlvblwiIGNvbnNpc3RzIG9mIHRoZXNlIEl0ZW1zIiwiTiI6NjIsIk8iOm51bGwsIlAiOnsidHlwZSI6ImZvcndhcmQiLCJyZWxhdGlvbl9pZCI6MSwiaXRlbV9pZCI6IjYifX0&pg=3&WINID=1412097165955 | 2018-10-15T18:09:22 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
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Botany and Ormiston Times : Howick and Botany Times, Wed, Nov 7
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10 --- Howick and Pakuranga Times --- Celebrating 40 Years, 2012 Alt. • We are a reliable, professional, cost effective IT support company • We support organisations from 3-4 users up to multi-national companies with hundreds of staff • We are large enough to have the range of skills and backup to be a safe provider, while still being small enough to be responsive and focused on your needs • We utilise the latest enterprise-class IT systems management tools • We have staff in Auckland and Wellington and partners in 20 other New Zealand locations so we can provide nationwide support Altair Computer Systems You take care of your business ... we’ll make sure you have the tools 0800 ALTAIR (258 247) enquiries@altair.co.nz 122061 When the ghost in the machine says 'boo' and all that's left is the blue screen of death, we then reach for the phone to call the IT crowd. However, as Muhammad Mustafa from Altair Computer Systems says, it pays to watch for smoke rather than try to put out fires. "We're a bit like fire-fighters, because people usually call us only when the flames are raging. But by putting safety first, we ensure our customers' sys- tems work efficiently, minimising the chance of problems re-occurring and even preventing them arising in the first place." Supporting Times Newspa- pers Limited (TNL) by pro- viding IT services, Altair has become part of the local com- munity. "As the primary source of news for the area the Times is always faced with tight deadlines and needs to have a company sup- porting it that understands the urgency of its work," Muham- mad says. "We act as the Times own IT depart- ment. If someone has an issue staff can call our helpdesk who will send someone to site if necessary. However, there's a lot more that goes on behind the scenes. "We regularly analyse the infrastruc- ture of computer systems and suggest ways they can be better maintained through upgrades. We also offer advice about new technology and how new systems can improve productivity." More than just the 'go to guys' for troubleshooting, Altair began its rela- tionship with the Times following a visit from long-time local, Muham- mad. "After meeting with the team at the Times, the first thing I arranged was a review of all the systems in house, the servers, how they'd been built, any potential urgent issues to address, improvements for the short and long term. "We then generated a full report out- lining problems and what we could do to address them, as well as suggestions for improvements." Ensuring the security of the Times systems is an ongoing concern, says Muhammad. "One of our major roles is in pro- viding security reviews to make sure all systems are secure and up to date. It's better to be safe than sorry! We proactively monitor every device so we often know if a problem could develop and we take steps to address it before it actually arises and users call for help." Muhammad began working with computers in 1989, back when people were only just discovering that 'win- dows' weren't just to look through and 'clouds' constituted more than a blight on a sunny day! During this time he has seen busi- nesses become increasingly reliant on IT services. "These days you simply can't do business without computers and, with technology developing at such a fast pace, the DIY approach isn't cost effective any more. "We're going through a digital revo- lution so, rather than trying to keep up with so many developments, it makes sense to turn to a company that can do this for you." Although Altair was founded in Wel- lington, Muhammad says businesses in Auckland, and the eastern suburbs in particular, have been quick to switch on to their services. "The East Tamaki and Highbrook regions, in particular, have seen huge growth over recent years, so we've come to support a number of businesses out this way. "From small, owner-operated companies to major organisa- tions, we make it our business to develop the right solutions to meet their needs." Altair Computer Systems founder, Derek Simpson, says having a highly skilled team makes all the difference. "We pride ourselves in having great staff, trained and certified in the solu- tions we provide and who are focused on the delivery of excellent service," he says. "As a Microsoft Partner, Altair is able to deliver the solutions that best meet the varied needs of all our customers." So, the next time the computer says 'no' members of the Times team will inevitably pause for thought at the efforts of a proactive bunch of IT guys who do a lot more than advise we 'turn it off and on again'. Yes, it's Times to call the IT gurus "As the primary source of news for the area the Times is always faced with tight deadlines and needs to have a company supporting it that understands the urgency of its work." Muhammad Mustafa from Altair Computer Systems -- ensuring the security of the Times' network. Times photo Wayne Martin
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Dillard HS (DHS) Class of 1960 Alumni List
Help us Update the Dillard HS 1960 Class List by adding any names missing from the list below:
Registered Alumni
1960 Class List
- Leon Archie
- Sarah Coley
- Arthur Davis
- Dorothy Woodard Hardy
- Ernestine Howell
- Barbara Linden
- John Lucas
- James Pope
- Linda Powell
- Willie Shirley
Know D Dillard High School News
More 1960 alumni from Dillard HS Goldsboro, NC have posted profiles on Classmates.com®. Click here to register for free at Classmates.com® and view other 1960 alumni.
The students that went to school at the Goldsboro high school called Dillard High School and graduated in '60 are on this page. Register to add your name to the class of 1960 graduates list.
Don't forget to upload your Dillard High School pictures and check on the latest info about any Dillard High School reunion. | http://dillardhighschool.org/goldsboro-nc/class-of-1960.html | 2018-10-15T17:14:22 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
It’s always a little weird, thinking about my entire life and the way it’s been affected by someone as massively important as Roger Ebert. I almost want to talk as though I’ve known the guy my entire life, because even though I haven’t, he’s always been a major presence. As far back as I could use the Internet well enough and had access to a backlog of his reviews (and whatever new one was coming out that week), I found myself reading them. It wasn’t always because I agreed with him because I can’t always agree with the kind of man who hates Blue Velvet, Dead Man, and even something like Tim and Eric’s Billion Dollar Movie, which is the only time I’ve ever been actively disappointed in the way he wrote something. It was because almost every time I read one of his reviews, I felt like I was listening to someone who respected the medium, respected the filmmaker, and most importantly, respected me.
When I was just starting off in criticism and trying to figure out how to write, there wasn’t really anyone I was accustomed to reading besides Ebert. Sure, I’d always read about the films in the local newspaper before jumping to the comics section, but it wasn’t until later in my still pretty short life that I started reading all sorts of film historians, critics from the past, and random folks whose writing I liked. It was all about Ebert really, and I’m thankful for his popularity and constant presence throughout circles that weren’t necessarily full of cinephiles. For all I know, if it wasn’t for his influence, I wouldn’t be here writing about films today. Now that I’ve gotten my personal feelings out of the way, which are as abundant as usual, it’s time to discuss Steve James’ documentary on the critic, Life Itself.
James, whose heavily-praised Hoop Dreams I have admittedly not seen yet, knows his subject well. To cover the heavy scope of a life as full as Ebert’s in the span of two hours, one needs to cover things as swiftly as possible. For the most part, Life Itself does as much as possible to present how he went from the kind of kid who stamped his “By Roger Ebert” byline on just about everything he had at home to the man who introduced the world to as many great films as possible with a simple thumbs up. We’re treated to a sort-of timeline of the man, being offered all kinds of details on his life by sources like his wife Chaz Ebert, Gene Siskel’s wife Marlene Iglitzen, and friends from his past, with critics like A.O. Scott coming in to comment on how he affected criticism as well.
The rest of the time, and arguably with a bit more focus than it deserved, we’re shown Ebert in his last five months of life. He recovers, watches films, and writes in the hospital, communicating with filmmaker and visitor alike through a notepad and synthesized speech. These portions of the film, while sometimes rough to watch (especially as the film progresses closer to his death), come off as personal as possible. They make one feel like they’re right there in the room with him as often as they can, showing us footage of feedings and moments where he simply wants to listen to a beautiful song. But as important as it is to present these images, the cutting back and forth between timeline and present day hospital takes away from the momentum just a bit. As someone who hasn’t read the novel that James claims he was trying to stick to as much as possible, I can’t say that he didn’t ground his novel in the present day, constantly looking back. Regardless, it’s a documentary that might have paid off with a little more linearity.
Even with that minor problem, Life Itself is still as informative and impressive as a work on Ebert will likely ever come. As downbeat as many portions of his life — the cancer, surgeries, and alcoholism he suffered through — are, most of the film truly shows how delightful and fulfilling the famous writer’s life was. Some of the most entertaining clips from his past are awkward outtakes of Siskel and him arguing and calling each other assholes just after watching them fight about films. If anything, my favorite scene was one of its most ridiculous and arguably unnecessary, which was watching filmmaker Ramin Bahrani imitating Werner Herzog’s accent.
Watching other filmmakers like Herzog himself, along with Ava DuVernay, Errol Morris, and Martin Scorsese, discuss how unbiased the man was even though he maintained personal friendships with them is exactly what made him so influential in the history of film criticism. The critic always had an opinion, whether positive or negative, and was never afraid to share and stand by that opinion, even among friends. Even though he was sometimes easy to disagree with, Roger Ebert was a man who truly loved movies. In so many ways, Steve James captures the essence of who the man was from the very first quote from his memoir, ”I was born inside the movie of my life… I don’t remember how I got into the movie, but it continues to entertain me.” And seeing our own lives through the same lens we’d see a movie we loved is something every critic out there should aspire to.
–
Life Itself is currently available for rental on Amazon Instant Video
.
Directed by Steve James; starring Roger Ebert; 115 minutes. | http://dimthehouselights.com/2014/07/life-itself/ | 2018-10-15T16:51:48 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [
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Worship From Ireland by Various
Cross Rhythms Rating: 8/10
CD: Album
Tags: Celtic, CD, Worship, Album, Recommended, Top Rated
Normal Dispatch Time: 1-7 days
A compilation of various worship leaders and songs from Ireland.
- 1. What Can I Do
- 2. Lord We Turn
- 3. All I Am
- 4. Jesus, All For Jesus
- 5. Surely Our God
- 6. Shout To The Lord
- 7. Great Love
- 8. My Soul Praises The Lord (Mary'sSong)
- 9. True Intimacy
- 10. This Is The Air I Breathe
- 11. Revival
- 12. How Does It Feel
Reviewed by Stephen Luff
This two CD set puts together recent recordings of mostly atmospheric live worship led by Ireland's finest, at locations in the Emerald Isle and elsewhere. Featuring leaders such as Robin Mark, Eoghan Heaslip, Andy Flannagan, Emmaus and David Lyle Morris (er, isn't he a New Zealander? Ed) at events such as Powerscourt, Summer Madness, New Horizon and Spring Harvest, this contains well known tracks like "Lion Of Judah". "In Christ Alone", "Days Of Elijah" and even an intimate Celtic-tinged version of "Shout To The Lord"! For me, the nine minute long "Revival" sung by Robin Mark is the most outstanding song, containing lyrics that go straight to the heart. Where many worship contributions to what has become a rapidly expanding market fail, this one shines as what a worship compilation can be.
Cross Rhythms Product Code: 9560
Product Format: CD
Content Type: Album
Cat. Code: ICC ICCD79430
Items: 1
Release Date: 2004
A compilation of various worship leaders and songs from Ireland. | http://direct.crossrhythms.co.uk/product/Worship-From-Ireland/Various/9560 | 2018-10-15T17:20:37 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [
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Discover the Region’s General Topics keep you informed of the latest in Hot Topics, Dating, Travel and so much more.
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Paul Weeks Litchfield. | http://discovertheregion.org/category/general-topics/page/2/ | 2018-10-15T18:19:55 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Union Endorses Ward 8 Candidate LaRuby May and Ward 4 Candidate Brandon Todd
Washington, DC March 11, 2015: On Wednesday, March 11, 2015 the District’s largest and most politically active union, the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees District Council 20, officially announced their full support and endorsement of two municipal candidates: Ward 8 Candidate LaRuby May & Ward 4 Candidate Brandon Todd.
With more than 6,000 members, AFSCME is the largest union representing District government employees. Dating back to Marion Barry’s mayoral campaign in 1982, Council 20’s endorsement has been coveted by political candidates. This union has built a reputation for having the strongest political ground game in the DC labor movement – deploying hundreds of volunteers distributing leaflets in key precincts, attending rallies and staffing phone banks, as well as registering thousands of voters.
Both of these candidates met with Council 20’s leadership last week, where they fielded questions for nearly an hour and committed to the leadership that they will work hard with labor to help deliver the critical services that are needed to the residents of the District of Columbia.
AFSCME District Council 20 represents 8,000 public service workers across the District of Columbia, including employees of the Department of Public Works, Office of Tax and Revenue, Paraprofessionals and Clericals at DCPS, OSSE bus drivers, and many more who advocate for excellence in public services, dignity in the workplace, and opportunity and prosperity for all working families. It is made up of members from Local Councils 709, 877, 1200, 1207, 1808, 1959, 2087, 2921, 2091, 2092, 2290, 2401, 2743, 2776, and 3829. | http://districtcouncil20.org/news/afscme-district-council-20-announces-endorsement-candidates-district-columbia-vacant-ward-seats/ | 2018-10-15T17:01:18 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
As the Election night comes to an end and Donald Trump, the next President of the United States is announced, we thought we would look at what our industry was thinking.
Here are some thoughts from a few of thought leaders:
Chris Miller, Ben & Jerry’s Social Mission Activism Manager:
“It’s no secret that the 2016 election cycle has been hard for many Americans to watch and seemed like it might never end. Despite this, Americans all over our country turned out, stood in line and participated in our Democratic procession at what appears to be near record levels. This speaks to the unbridled optimism that is the foundation of this Nation and proves the enduring resiliency of our Democracy.”
Lindsay Wagner- Managing Account Supervisor at Ketchum:
“Regardless of the winner of this election, and I obviously want HERstory to be made, we want to make sure our new President moves our country forward and represents the best interests of our fellow citizens. This election further exposed a good deal of dormant ignorance and hatred in America, and after all is said and done, we as a nation need to heal and come together.
Many Americans aren’t excited about this election and aren’t all-in for either candidate, but, to withhold a vote is not an option, especially since our elders fought and died for our right to make sure our collective voices are heard at the polls. Whether we’re enthusiastic about the candidates or not is irrelevant now, a President will be chosen and will have to move forward. Having to deal with saying goodbye to arguably the best President and First Family of our generation is painful enough. If we don’t learn how to communicate effectively with those who may have opposing views and beliefs and express empathy for the other side, we will never come together as a people in these United States of America.”
Brian Farkas & Tylynne McCauley, Associate Creative Directors, 180LA:
One thing is clear: we are a nation divided, and that divide isn’t magically going to disappear on November 9th. In fact, it may be worse on November 9th. Regardless of who wins, we’ll need to find a way to collectively heal and move forward together.
We’ve already seen some brands stepping up for unity, diversity, and inclusion – and it will be important that more join the cause and help set the tone for our nation to be indivisible once again.
Our team has been working passionately the past 11 months for voter equality, and it’s been eye-opening to see how much harder it is for some Americans to vote than others. We need a cultural shift. And that shift isn’t just on the shoulders of the President of the United States. It’s up to all of us as Americans.
Kat Gordon- Founder, 3 Percent Conference
“Yes, with the caveat that if Trump wins I may be massively hungover.”
Tiffany R. Warren, Senior VP, Chief Diversity Officer at Omnicom Group/Founder & President, ADCOLOR
“Regardless of the outcome we must come together and remain steadfast in our commitment to make our industry truly reflect America. America is already great and we can use the power of our industry to remind everyone that we are a country whose greatest export is the American dream and everyone deserves to be a part of that!”
John Locke, Founder of the national Walk2Vote program:
“I believe that post election, really marks a very important time to continue engagement now that many important issues that face our country have been the subject of conversation in many households for the past year. We have an opportunity to show communities how to engage and implement change in their community. I think that deliberative dialogue and focus on local elections and policies is paramount to the progress of our country.
This is an important opportunity to show people how to get involved in the processes that happen outside of voting for the next president, because many people are interested in whats happening in government. That is the goal of Walk2Vote post election, to truly engage communities in something we like to call ‘ Democracy 365.”
Ben Phillips, Program Manager for Citizen University and the project they have created called Joy of Voting:
“The Joy of Voting project was all about fostering creative, in-person, opportunities for engagement and celebration around voting at the local level. And what we found in all the communities, was that there was a real hunger for this. People really welcomed the chance to come together with neighbors and friends in a positive way around voting specifically, and civic engagement more broadly. Regardless of the outcome, post-election, this is going to be more important than ever.
This kind of in-person connection is the only way we’re really going to be able to reconcile and heal as a country. And the way that it will succeed is when it is driven by art, and celebration, and creativity. These twenty projects in these four cities were really just the beginning in a movement to revitalize a culture of voting and participation in America.” | http://divergenow.com/news/2016/11/industry-thought-leaders-share-thoughts-2016-presidential-election/ | 2018-10-15T17:49:09 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Quote: PacomartinIt makes me wonder how much people really care about getting the rock bottom price.
Quote: PacomartinThe 767 had first flight on September 26, 1981 (cabin width 16') and the 757 had it's first flight on February 19, 1982 (cabin width 11.6'). The "Advanced Supersonic Transport" was nearly dead and air travel was deregulated. The 2-3-2 seating on the 767 was only one more per row than the 3-3 seating on the 757. The designers were not expecting supersonic travel to replace these aircraft and turn them into freight planes.
Quote:You would not expect most people to do the drive for $15 a ticket (times 4 family members) as it wouldn't be worth the bother. I was surprised that almost nobody would drive an hour to save as much as 33% of the ticket prices for each family member. Their biggest concern was the one flight per day. Even though flights are very seldom cancelled (they are usually late). Secondary concerns were the drive time, the budget airline, flying to a smaller airport in Orlando, etc.
Quote:It makes me wonder how much people really care about getting the rock bottom price.
Quote: NareedThose are reasonable concerns. What if the flight is cancelled? At a major airport chances are you can take another one later. The one hour drive might become much longer, besides how much will it cost to keep your car parked there for your trip? Many people take cabs when going on vacation, what would a cab cost? Questions like that are why Interjet and Volaris fled Toluca as soon as possible.
Quote: PacomartinYou asked me when is enough enough. I was merely saying that people value a lot of things more important than money.
Quote: NareedBut it seems then the money comparison holds up better comparing the exact same end points for a given trip. This gets rid of confounders like convenience, transport to the airport, etc.
Quote: NareedEven this won't be exact, as Southwest does a whole lot of business at Dallas Love Field as opposed to DFW, and I know they also use other alternate airports at some routes.
Quote: PacomartinAllegiant Airlines which offers no connecting flights, is probably the leader now in flying to obscure airports. In some cases they are the only airline (or one of two) with commercial flights to a given airport.
Quote: PacomartinThe justification for a mega airport in Istanbul eludes me. It is only 1560 miles from London Heathrow. With Dubai building a new mega airport it seems as if they will capture most of the traffic from the Americas to India and East Asia that does not already go nonstop or went via London/Frankfurt/Amsterdam/Paris. Dubai also seems to have most of the Australia to Europe traffic that traditionally went via Singapore.In about five years planes will exist that can economically connect nonstop nearly any major airport pair on the planet.
Quote: terapinedInteresting.I book Turkey a lot but not to go to IST but through IST IstanbulThe destination I fly most of my business travelers in Turkey to is ADB Izmir
Quote: PacomartinYes, but it is difficult to make direct comparisons. In some cases the airline offers economy and economy plus but it is not as common on domestic flights. So you are comparing true service with some hypothetical service with more leg rooms, drinks, better food, more flight attendents, softer seats, etc. It is difficult to see what people will actually pay for better service. | http://diversitytomorrow.com/thread/1493/1/ | 2018-10-15T17:05:00 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Hi Everyone,
Sorry I haven't been around much, I have had a poorly hubby and mummy over the last couple of weeks so I have been concentrating on them..
I am even a day late showing you my DT work for Emerald City Craft challenge so a slapped wrist form me to me.
Here is a lovely gift bag made with the Madamoiselle Digi downloads from Linda Simpson Designs. Pop over and see Linda's website there are some fabulous items and downloads for sale.
Why not check out all the DT designs on the challenge blog and even enter one of your projects, as always it is Anything Goes
That's it from me short and sweet, I have a brand new great niece that I have to make some lovely bits for. I will share everything when its done
Take car and have a great weekend
Love
Gill xx
Hi Gill this is a stunning gift bag those papers work so well. I hope your hubby and mum get well soon. It sounds like you have lots to do. Take care. Hugs Jackie
Love this Gill, the papers look amazing as a gift bag!
Hugs
Linda xxx | http://dixiedesignsbygill.blogspot.com/2017/10/emerald-city-craft-challenge-october.html | 2018-10-15T18:04:05 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
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Regeneration Barriers Facing Rehabilitation of Degraded Tropical Peatland: An Alternative Approach to Considering Just the Ecological
- Lorin Gordon
- 2 years ago
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1 Regeneration Barriers Facing Rehabilitation of Degraded Tropical Peatland: An Alternative Approach to Considering Just the Ecological Laura Graham Susan Page Jenny Pickerill
2 Tropical Peat Swamp Forests (TPSF) 12% of global peatlands Carbon sink High floral and faunal biodiversity Maintain stable hydrology and nutrient cycling Provide local livelihoods
3 Tropical peatlands: From degradation 47% of all tropical peatlands - found in Indonesia, however only 4% of Sumatra s and Kalimantan s TPSF are still pristine. 47% of SE Asia s TPSF lost between 1985 and 2006 Degraded from logging, drainage and (failed) land conversion Degradation leads to peat oxidation, risk of fires and flooding, and loss of forest resources Degraded areas are releasing Megatonnes C/yr! (Hoojier et al. 2006)
4 Tropical peatlands: to restoration Attitudes are changing: 2007: Bali COP parties agreed positive incentives to reduce emissions from degradation of forests in developing countries 2008: Indonesian Symposium discussed routes to better management of their peatlands
5 Initiation of restoration projects, but lacking methods Local, national and international desire for restoration projects: Australia-Indonesia REDD+ demonstration project (Kalimantan Forest and Climate Partnership) initiated Effective and cost-efficient restoration methods remain speculative To implement successful restoration programs, transferable methods must be developed
6 The ecology of peatland restoration DEGRADATION Changes to environmental conditions Alterations to environmental conditions after degradation lead to REGENERATION BARRIERS that must be overcome Human-assistance in creating RESTORATION METHODS can remove or find ways round these barriers. NATURAL REGENERATION e.g. seed death in harsh conditions e.g. seedling transplants e.g. repeat fires e.g. fire prevention
7 What are the regeneration barriers? Fire and flooding: commonly recognised barriers for TPSF Suite of forest regeneration barriers yet to be fully explored Normally, only ecological regeneration barriers are considered A landscape is equally influenced by its stakeholders, pre- and postdisturbance Social, economic and political tensions, issues and conflicts can also become regeneration barriers
8 Problems facing restoration ecology To restore a degraded site, need to determine and overcome its regeneration barriers, BUT... Each site s regeneration barriers are unique based on the ecological and social history. Data cannot always be extrapolated to other sites. How do we tackle the vast areas of degraded land? No established transferable methods Restoration ecology is necessarily interdisciplinary. How do we link the social and ecological factors influencing a site? No established methods to bridge the socio-ecological gap
9 This study Investigated the ecological and social barriers facing a degraded area of TPSF in Central Kalimantan to: - Outline appropriate restoration activities for this site - Explore routes to linking the social and ecological data - Explore the transferability of this data to other sites South Central Kalimantan, Borneo, Indonesia Sabangau National Park Central Kalimantan Ex-Mega Rice Area
10 Determining the ecological regeneration barriers Undisturbed mixed peat swamp forest Transitional forest Previously forested, logged and burnt, now sedge swamp Research set-up: Transects (dashed red lines) established in: - Natural forest - Closed-canopy disturbed forest - Forest edge - Open-canopy disturbed forest - Degraded forest Monitored - Changes to environmental conditions on these transects, and impact on transplanted seedlings survival and growth
11 Ecological regeneration barriers Active regeneration barriers: Seed rain, animal-seed dispersal, reduced nutrient and mycorrhizal availability, increased light intensity, flooding Non-active regeneration barriers: Seed banks, drought Found to support regeneration: Invasive species facilitation
12 Determining the social factors landscape influencing the Focus groups and interviews conducted in neighbouring village Kereng Bangkirai. Discussion of: History and degradation of the landscape Current uses of landscape; degraded and intact Future hopes for the landscape and attitudes to restoration
13 Social factors influencing the landscape Negative aspects influencing the landscape s restoration: community s lack of income and livelihood options, their dependency on the forest, the lack of funding for restoration and the dislike of outsiders. Positive aspects influencing the landscape s restoration: the community s attitude towards the forest and restoration and their own ecological knowledge.
14 Combining the social and ecological factors Combined data analysis showed that social and ecological factors were equally as important in understanding the barriers. The data were closely linked and could often be combined to better explain a specific barrier. Invasive species: Don t, don t cut [the sedges]. because it cools the ground It s for protection in the dry season or when it s hot, [the seedlings] can be closed in by sedges so it doesn t catch all the heat. Light intensity: other species they grow in the forest underneath [the canopy], not directly under the direct sun, and that means that in shaded places only can they grow well. Flooding: it destroys the forest when it floods, the people cutting down lots of the forest give the flood a chance, so in the wet season it can all flood in the end the destruction of the forest, it ll be destroyed by water, so really I would say it s the same [risk] as fire.
15 Combining the social and ecological factors Barrier categories active potential non-active counter compound Examples Animal seed-dispersal Lack of funding Drought Community s physical dependence on the forest Seed banks Invasive vegetation Community s attitude to restoration Logging Community s attitude to the government
16 Transferability Data remains site-specific. This study highlights the importance of determining the regeneration barriers specific to every site. The methods for determining site-specific regeneration barriers can be stream-lined: - Investigate both social and ecological factors influencing the degraded landscape - Integrate social and ecological data to fully explain each regeneration barrier - Categorize barriers as: active, potential, non-active, counter and compound - Develop actions appropriate to each barrier, to develop a comprehensive restoration action plan for a specific site
17 Thank you
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Climate Change Long Term Trends and their Implications for Emergency Management August 2011 Overview A significant amount of existing research indicates that the world s climate is changing. Emergency | http://docplayer.net/10072536-Regeneration-barriers-facing-rehabilitation-of-degraded-tropical-peatland-an-alternative-approach-to-considering-just-the-ecological.html | 2018-10-15T17:34:57 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Are you overwhelmed by dog has been acting? You might need a little more time training your pet. Putting some extra time into training your dog will help you get a very obedient pet.The following article can get you train your dog successfully.
There are several techniques to make crate training your puppy or dog. After he goes in the crate, be sure to give them praise so they understand that they have done a good thing.
When you do give your dog correction verbally, make sure to use sharp, concise wording. Do not waste time ranting about how bad your dog is behaving. Say no and redirect your dog to the desired behavior.
Consistency is key when working on crate training. When your puppy gets out of his crate he will need to relieve himself. The dog will grow his bladder so he can hold it for longer and use the restroom.
Limit the duration of your training sessions with your dog so he doesn’t lose focus. Spending too long on training exercises will bore your dog and waste your efforts. Try to limit initial training sessions to 10 minutes.
Start prepping your dog off on the right foot by rewarding his good choices. It is far simpler to teach a dog to do something the right way than it is to deal with bad ones.
Using different tones for different teaches them that what they are doing is wrong.
Don’t ever reward or ignore bad behavior because you want to put a stop to it. This will teach your pet that it could do and that it has control over you. An example would be to give the dog a treat ever time it barks.
Is your pooch eating healthy? Your dog will have better and more energetic if you give it food suited for dogs. Talk to your dog’s vet to learn the nutritional needs of your dog.
Your dog must learn what ‘down’ means.This command will be useful if you need to keep your dog to know in social settings. A dog that knows his “down” command well can drop to the ground at a moment’s notice in a testy situation, which makes it a necessary command for safety.
You must concentrate on the recall of your dog. Your dog must always return to your side at all times under all conditions. Build up this behavior in steps so your dog learns to obey despite distractions. Recall is hard, so don’t overlook this training even if it is challenging and time-consuming.
Training is not a time for punishing your dog.Try to stop your dog from performing unwanted behaviors, but if it does happen, redirect him by demonstrating the correct behavior.
Stop your pup from chewing on an object that they shouldn’t be if you catch him in the act.
When looking for information on training your dog, there are many great resources: magazines, such as books on canine training, dog magazines and books about the particular breed of dog that you wish to train. Talk to other owners of your same breed to get advice. Take the information you have gathered and craft a training regimen specifically for your dog.
Fear is the majority of a dog biting. This can happen if the end result when your dog feels backed into a corner or trapped. Using fear tactics are never a training technique with your dog is a bad idea.Your frustrated dog might snap and bite you. He wants to make you and view you as his leader.
Taking the time to properly train your dog will allow you to relax and have fun with your pet. Substantial improvements in behavior are possible for even the most difficult dogs with consistent training. When you use what you’ve learned, success will be yours. | http://dogguidelines.com/puppy-training-made-easy-with-these-great-tips | 2018-10-15T18:06:09 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Kontempo
Blanc de blancs, Zero dose
12.5° alcohol
Vintage 2014
Won a Bronze medal in the Decanter World Wine Awards 2017
- 100% finest chardonnay grapes, hand harvested classical method.
- Delicate bubbles, intense nose of grapefruit, lightly buttered. Long lasting with slight seductive acidic touches.
- Residual sugar : 2g/l
- Total acidity 6,2g/l
| http://domainekoquelicot.eu/wines/kontempo/ | 2018-10-15T17:23:32 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [
[
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There are so many bloggers trying to make money. The problem is that too many of them are just chasing fast money, and give little thought to building a solid business.
Lets take a look at these two ways that bloggers are doing business online, and compare the two.
Chasing Fast Money
The “chasing fast money” crowd is made up of people who hop from one opportunity or business model to another. Usually, over time, the “chasers” fizzle out.
It is like being on a merry go round reaching for the brass ring. Each time you go around you stretch your hand out to get the brass ring to win another ride. So where does that get you? ‘Round and ’round in circles.
Here are some examples of what people do to chase fast money.
One of the first things they do is to put up many things on their blog’s side bar. Then they sit back and wait for blog visitors to click and join an opportunity or buy a product.
This is a real long shot, though.
Even if they succeed in getting click to offers, what are the chances that someone will be serious enough to actually buy when they click to a sales page, or join an opportunity at first sight.
After all there are probably about ten different banners to click on these bloggers’ side bars.
What does that say about these bloggers?
They are chasing money.
Obviously.
Everything about this approach tells visitors not to expect much real value from the blog, just a lot of sales hype.
The “fast cash” blogger may grab a few commissions and sign-ups here and there, but she certainly is not building a great online business.
Another thing the “fast cash” crowd attempts, is making some easy profits on social media. A person PM’s you on Facebook or worse, tags you to the newest shiny object that just came on the market.
Now, how many people hanging out on Facebook are really going to open a link like that, not to mention take action on it?
If you made any commissions from that approach, I can pretty much guarantee you it won’t be a lot, and it certainly won’t become the basis for a strong, long-term business
Yet another approach is to chase after pennies by going to Twitter, Facebook and other social sites, and sharing links to their blog posts.
When someone clicks to the blog post, they find an “article” that is little more than a sales page. In fact, it is very often written directly from the sales page of some affiliate offer being promoted.
What does that say about these bloggers?
To most readers and prospects, it says that they are pretty desperate.
This is not a good way to brand yourself as a serious blogger.
One of the most short-sighted methods I’ve seen is the “donate button” technique.
This is when bloggers ask their readers to donate to their blog or business.
Now, I’m not here to diss anyone, but really… come on now.
Special: Achieve Your Goal In The Next 60 Days
Asking people to click a donate button on your site, only shows you are not a leader, but a beggar.
In my opinion (I know there are folks who disagree), putting a donate button on your blog makes you look like a street peddler waving a cup for passers-by to put change in.
If you want to give your content for free, as most blog posts do… just do it.
When it reaches a level of value that you can start selling it, then sell it.
That’s a serious, and scale-able business model.
How are you going to convince people that your content is valuable, if you can’t even put a price on it?
That’s not a business model at all, it’s just another way of chasing fast money, instant cash.
Yet another “fast cash” method is promoting an MLM (multi level marketing) or similar type of “business opportunity.”
Thees bloggers try to leverage their blogs into recruitment platforms for their business opportunity.
Very often, these folks jump from one network company to another before they ever make a dime!
They will shout out to the world how great a company or opportunity is, how wonderful the compensation plan is and all the rest.
A few people might actually join such an opportunity (“fast money” from the sign-up).
Shortly afterwards, though, these bloggers jump to something new that looks like it will be better and make them more money, faster.
Once they’ve signed on to the next opportunity, these fast money bloggers start telling their readers that the new company is now the best one.
This not only makes these bloggers look confused, but on a track for making fast money rather than building a business to help improve the lives of their readers.
Building A Solid Business
Now lets take a look at bloggers who are building a solid business.
Typically, they have these traits, and work hard to develop and enhance them.
Clarity: They have the clarity of what they want to accomplish.
Time: They know darn well it is going to take time and some monetary investment to start building a real business.
Learning is Earning: Those who are building a solid business always take a portion of their day to learn something new, and/or to improve themselves..
Every single day they take a chunk of time to work on each of the steps they’ve mapped out for achievement, not worrying about when the money is going to roll in.
Special: Achieve Your Goal In The Next 60 Days
They don’t second guess every little thing they are doing. They just trust that if they stick to the process of building a business, the results they want will follow, sooner or later.
Process, Not Results: While “fast money” bloggers focus purely on results (how much money did I make today?), the “business bloggers” focus on consistently and diligently working the process that they have laid out for themselves.
Giving, Not Taking: White “fast money” bloggers are always “on the take,” “business bloggers” are always “on the give.”
Building a solid business is ALL about giving to others, fulfilling their needs, adding value to their lives and improving them.
This pertains to any business, not just blogging.
It also pertains to offline as well as online business.
Just think of the clothing industry for example.
Every season there are new and wonderful fashion trends.
Fashion marketers know this as they keep pushing out new styles each season.
They know darn well their target market and if they are targeting women, they know how to bribe them into tossing their old clothing, and purchasing the latest trend.
Sorry guys… I’m a fashion freak and had a lot of experience in that industry some time ago.
The point is this.
No matter what you are marketing, you have to be able to satisfy the needs of others, get them excited and improve their lives.
There is always room for growth: Serious business bloggers never let down. They’re never satisfied with things as they are, knowing they can always be better.
Attaining goals and prioritizing the tasks that will get them there, are the blueprint for a solid business. Now, things may be all mapped out, but the savvy business blogger knows that things change.
Business bloggers don’t shy away from change, they embrace it. They know that there is ALWAYS room for the kind of growth that change stimulates.
Never stray from your niche: Business bloggers do not allow themselves to stray from their niche. A niche can encompass so many things, that it is often tempting to dart off into the margins of a niche.
Business bloggers stay on their primary track, and don’t allow themselves to get derailed by trying to be all things to all people. They know their target audience, and focus narrowly on it.
They are always looking for the best ways to improve the lives of their followers and readers.
So my friends, do you see the difference between chasing fast money and building a solid business?
There are definite traits you must develop when you are building a business.
Do you have those traits?
Are you working to develop them?
Have you designed your blueprint for success?
Or, do you find yourself being so busy chasing fast money, that you have no time or energy to spend on building a solid business?
I really would love your input.
-Donna
Twitter: BarbaraCharles
August 17, 2015 at 9:39 am #
Hi Donna,
This is such a great topic and a pet peeve of mine. All of the things you say are so absolutely true. I’m a network marketer and it ticks me off to no end that a ‘thousand’ network marketers approach me on a daily basis. Now that’s not the issue. The issue is I know these people and they do hop from one MLM to the next, never making money and still looking for that golden coin.
I’ve been with the same company for 7 years and made money. Am I rich ‘No’ but it certainly kept me going and was substantial enough to make me stay with the company. When I invest in something, you have to put many of the things you noted above into it.
I knew what I wanted and how much I wanted to make and I knew it wasn’t going to come instantaneously. I knew it was going to take time. That’s a given and I don’t know why people don’t know that. You have to learn the business and learn how to run one including the educational aspects of how to run a business. You just can’t sit back and take the money. And you have to set goals.
Whether it’s blogging or something else, it is about building a solid business and we can’t give up and we must take all these things you mentioned into account before we even begin.
Anyway, great post! Tell the truth girl! That’s what people need to here.
Thank you for writing such a great and wonderful article.
Barbara..
Barbara Charles recently posted..Liv International Review – Laso Tea
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 17, 2015 at 11:04 am #
Hi Barbara,
Thanks so much for adding value to this post by your experience. Because I know you quite well, I know you are a businesswoman. You go into a business with that mindset and are successful at what you do and teach others.
Network Marketing is one niche that few people like you know how to work it. There are many that jump into one after another then do the blame game. “Oh that company sucks” or “my up-line person didn’t teach me anything” Well the later can be true. But I know with people like you, every one that joins your venture will get a good lesson in marketing.
No matter what business we are in, we have to stick it out. There will be ups and downs and that only comes with any business. But we need to always be learning, especially marketing. There is never enough information we can apply.
Thanks again for your input.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: marquitaherald
August 17, 2015 at 9:53 am #
Wow as you were describing the fast cash crowd I actually felt the muscles in my shoulders cramping up! As you pointed out this pertains to any business not just blogging. When I worked as a small business coach I saw a lot of the bouncers – people who bounced from business to business – and if they didn’t see immediate results they’d move on to the next ‘opportunity’. I quickly learned to avoid those clients!
I especially relate to your point about there always being room for growth. I love to learn new things and experiment – in fact when I find myself feeling tired or discouraged the best remedy is to spend a little time looking back at where I was just 2 short years ago and how much I’ve learned since then – it’s a great motivational exercise. 🙂 Thanks for the inspiration Donna!
Marquita Herald recently posted..Is Worry Creating Needless Drama in Your Life?
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 17, 2015 at 11:49 am #
Hi Marquita,
He he…I like your reaction to that fast cash crowd! When working with clients, we do have to determine those “bouncers” because we know that kind of behavior only leads to disaster lol.
It is a great motivational exercise when we measure where we were 2 years ago and now. I like to measure my growth also. We do have to be on a constant learning curve. It starts with the “SELF” always learning many ways to improve and also our business. We need to “learn to earn”
Thanks so much for your input,
-Donna
Twitter: Virtual_Bren
August 17, 2015 at 11:28 am #
Good morning, Donna,
After reading your article, I’m trying to figure out where I fit in. I would love to build a business out of MGP, however, it currently sits as a Community. What are your thoughts on sponsored posts? This is what I’ve recently joined up in. They produce content related to the theme of MGP and include a link. No need to click the link because the published post is the income.
I’ve tried the affiliate links and it was short lived. I also felt horrible, in a way, with having the banners and such on my page. However, I still do keep two: Grammarly (I love) and Studiopress.
Thanks for sharing this. You know I’ll be passing it along.
Happy Monday!
B
Brenda Lee recently posted..Can Massage Help Relieve Menstrual Cramps?
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 17, 2015 at 12:08 pm #
Hi Bren,
I think it’s short term thinking to start putting sponsored posts on your blog because it detracts from your brand #1 and it hurts your SEO ranking considerably #2
I’m not a big SEO person, but your blog or site takes on a whole new feeling when it features sponsored posts. Of course, you could do it occasionally without altering your brand or SEO ranking too much, but then again, what will that accomplish for you long term?
If people are really interested in the content of the sponsored post, they may click there and abandon your blog altogether #1 and your business #2. Wouldn’t it be better to have them click to something that YOU can offer them instead of someone else.
That’s where you get into building a real business instead of just getting a quick fee for a post or commission for an affiliate product.
You need to develop a true blueprint for where your business should be, and what exact steps you can take to get it there. It’s a puzzle and you need to see the puzzle completed in your mind first, on paper second.
Then you turn the puzzle upside down and analyze each of the pieces. Then work on putting all those pieces into the puzzle frame and you’ve reached your first big goal!
It’s not nearly as much work as you might think, but requires knowing where you want to be and HOW to get there.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: sylvianenuccio
August 17, 2015 at 11:32 am #
Hi Donna,
Great reminder for those shiny objects chasers.
I think that this culture is really a child of the internet though, because before that there was the lottery, and casinos or course, but the shiny object syndrome was basally none existent.
I know for me, in the early days of the internet I really fell into a few of those traps myself, so I’m not going to say that’s easy not to be tempted, especially for new comers, but at least now there are more forewarning out there, than they were when I started working online.
The donate bottom on a blog always made me wonder, what the heck is that? That is totally begging, I agree, and I’m glad that’s what you’re thinking because I didn’t know if anyone thought that way before today. Relieved 🙂
Building a real business takes time, efforts, and being involved in one way or another, but in the end that’s the only way to make real money that’s constant and to be proud of.
Great post, Donna. Will share.
Sylviane Nuccio recently posted..15 + One Reasons You Should Come To Europe
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 17, 2015 at 1:17 pm #
Hi Sylviane,
Oh those shiny objects. They were always tempting for me, but I didn’t cross the line. I couldn’t be jumping all over the place even when I started. I followed one thing and learned every aspect of it in the beginning.
Fast forward to now…my journey lead me to be creating products to help others, coaching, and most of all knowing how to market.
Building a business and keeping our brand clear and focused will take time and effort, but that what business is!
Thanks for your input,
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: barrieevanssw
August 17, 2015 at 12:58 pm #
I agree 100% with you Donna. There are so many people who do exactly what you talk about without providing any value to anyone. They are, as you rightly say, desperate and they really need to get some proper education on how to market the right way and build relationships through their blog rather than just advertise everywhere.
Valuable content will always win hands down. 😀
Barrie Evans recently posted..Transform You From Being Ordinary To Be Extraordinary
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 17, 2015 at 1:19 pm #
Hi Barrie,
Glad you liked this post. Providing value to others is the “secret sauce” lol. All we need to do is to focus on that and keep on doing it over and over again. It can be via our blogs, products or even on social media.
Wherever we are, it is a must to provide value to others to be the cornerstone of business.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: AdrienneSmith40
August 17, 2015 at 1:46 pm #
Hi Donna,
What a great message because there are still SO many people who continue to chase the fast cash! I learned a long time ago that this isn’t a sustainable business model.
With the way the online world works, there are so many people out there that vying for our attention. We really have to make a good impression and continue to only provide fabulous solid products and services that our subscribers will want in order to continue making money. Hoping someone will click on your link and buy from you is probably a million to one odds. Sure, there are some people who don’t care who you are and want what you’re selling but you aren’t going to get enough of those in order to support yourself.
When you concentrate more on building a solid foundation and over time build up that audience who wants to buy from you then you’ll continue to have repeat customers. That’s the only type of business people should be creating but most fail because they don’t have the patience.
Just beware of those always going after the shiny object and hoping to strike it rich. We only wish that would work but the rest of us live in the real world and are slowly building our business so it can withstand the test of time.
Thank you for sharing this message and I’m sure you’re going to find that a lot of people will get their wake up call after reading this one. 😉
Enjoy your week and have a great one.
~Adrienne
Adrienne recently posted..Who Should You Really Connect With In The Blogosphere?
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 17, 2015 at 4:03 pm #
Hi Adrienne,
Thanks for your wonderful input here. I couldn’t have said it better myself my friend. Sometimes I feel like I’m shouting from a rooftop when this subject comes up.
I know I’ve said it time and time again that there is no get rich quick solutions and jumping around won’t get you anywhere but frustrated….or worse give up.
Business does take time. I see too many people out there either jumping around or clinging at every shiny object. It leads to disaster..so I do try to shout out the message for those who really want to make a business work. 🙂
Thanks so much,
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: bgjen
August 17, 2015 at 3:39 pm #
Hi Donnia, I’ve been here and done this and totally agree that it doesn’t work long term. When constantly chasing others with links, and banner ads, we’re losing out on that time to build our expertise, and this can be valuable time. Digging in and building value may be a slower process, but well worth it in the end. Thanks as always. Great info.
BG Jenkins recently posted..Engage With Your Family
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 17, 2015 at 4:13 pm #
Hi BG,
You said it in a nutshell! When we look at all the time spent that is short term, and compare it to time spent on a long term business solution, what wins?
Building of course. And yes, it is a slower process, but worth it.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: coach2coachguy
August 17, 2015 at 4:14 pm #
What a great and extremely practical message Donna!
But who won’t deny the allure and downright seductiveness of
being influenced by what might potentially be the next great thing!
especially when the alternative extremely hard work and laser focus
for a while!
It’s much more tempting to be constantly in motion, even though you’re
basically treading water and wasting your irreplaceable time!
You’ve offered some extremely sound and proven advice!
Hopefully your words will be heeded!Thanks!
Mark recently posted..So What Important Marketing Lesson Can One Of The Best Fast Food Restaurants Teach You?
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 17, 2015 at 5:04 pm #
Hi Mark,
Thank you for your kind words. I see building a business online by putting my “blinders on” like a horse. I have to keep looking straight forward and not at any time look sideways.
It is the only way I can achieve what I do.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: inspire2success
August 17, 2015 at 4:48 pm #
Hi Donna,
You are quite right: There are bloggers who are chasing after the money and there are those who are interested in developing their blog into a long term business.
I have met many of these fast-money chasers. Maybe their strategies worked in 2001 but right now it does not. Or if it does, it definitely does not bring in the same results as back then. I see many bloggers who advertise how you can make $675 a day working from home with no experience or skill. But many people are wise to such tricks and claims now.
The best approach to blogging is to be ready to give and to believe in the process. This is hard but it pays off in the long run. Blogging is not a magic lamp that drops money at your feet. Instead it is a platform through which you can meet people, build trust and then sell your products. Just like any other business, this process takes time and dedication. You have to know what your goal is, and be consistent in your efforts to attain it. Despite temptations to delve into other niches, you have to stick to what you started, if you want to see long term gains.
Many newbie bloggers see the success stories of Neil Patel, Pat Flynn and other probloggers and want to get that success. But they forget that the media is good at sensational headlines. These probloggers did not just wake up and write one post and start earning 6-figures. No. It took time, consistency and a dedicated effort to keep learning before they got there.
I am really glad you shared these insights on what really makes a successful blog. Its a must read for anyone serious about transforming their blogs into long-term businesses.
Chioma Anozie recently posted..6 ways to get 1000 subscribers in 30 days
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 17, 2015 at 5:12 pm #
Hi Chioma,
Thank you for your wonderful input. It is a shame to see bloggers still chasing fast cash, especially when they are gifted in so many ways. Unfortunately those false promises work for those who are marketing them, but that is short term too. The flock will soon leave, disappointed..or worse, never coming back.
I still see it going on with some bloggers and they are “jumpers” from one thing to another. Sometimes I do but in and message them … some will listen, others will keep jumping.
When you mention these pro bloggers, many of us understand that it did take a lot of time and energy to get to where they are now.
This is why I like to shout out ever now and then that blogging is part of our business model. It is a place to meet and greet others.
When in the market place, where people don’t know me well they ALWAYS come and check my blog for some kind of social proof. But that didn’t happen overnight. My blog took time to be where it is now. It required dedication, writing for others, and of course persistence.
If anyone is serious about transforming their blogs into a long term business, they do have to have a plan..a blueprint of some kind to incorporate it with marketing.
Thanks so much for stopping by,
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: RyanBiddulph
August 17, 2015 at 4:50 pm #
Process! Excellent Donna! I focused on the results for a while online, then made the shift a few years ago. Thing go easier, then, easy. All happened because I shifted my attention from getting to giving, from results to process, and I fell in love with the process…in the process 😉 This is a toughie to get until you do some serious mindset work, or if you’re tired of struggling online. A bit of both for me 🙂
Thanks Donna!
Ryan
Ryan Biddulph recently posted..BFP 17: Struggling to Succeed with Blogging? Pick Up this Book
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 17, 2015 at 10:45 pm #
Hi Ryan,
I remember the shift you have made. Shifting from getting to giving made you so successful. Yes,it is a process…and it gets better all the time.
Mindset is something that once you start, it just keep growing.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: missmyrka
August 17, 2015 at 5:15 pm #
Hi Donna,
What a great article you wrote there! If there is something I hate is when I go to a site, and there are flashing ads appearing from all sides and you have to close them all to get to the actual post. Usually when it happens, I close the page and move on.
When I first started into the blogging world, I wanted to make money. So I tried adding lots of ads to my blog, and it didn’t pay off at all, so now I prefer a more simple look.
Thanks a lot for this excellent information. It helped me a lot clarify this matter. Have a great week ahead! 🙂
Nataly Auger recently posted..Golden Retriever Panics During Rescue, Then Has Amazing Reaction (VIDEO)
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 18, 2015 at 10:17 am #
Hi Nataly,
So good to know this helped you clarify this matter. Those annoying ads never add up to much money. To truly monetize our blogs, we have to have a real business plan. One which takes time. It all starts with our mindset…then write down our big plan and work backwards.
Yes, there might be tweaks along the way, and bumps in the road, so we have to take that into consideration. Then we have on our sidebar an opt in for either something free or paid that we ourselves introduce. A short video if it is an affiliate, or even better if we have our own product/and/or service.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: DZthe13
August 17, 2015 at 5:56 pm #
Hi Dona,
Definatelly building a solid business. There was a time that I was all over the shiny objects, but is the time you realise that you getting stuck more and more is the time you get to make a decision.
Great article, thank you for sharing!
Emi
Emi recently posted..List Building
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 18, 2015 at 10:22 am #
Hi Emi,
Nice to know that you stopped chasing those shiny objects. It just gets us nowhere when we do that. Even worse…overwhelm may kick in.
Once you make a decision of what it is you want to do to build your business, the rest will come easy.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: SMITdebtb
August 17, 2015 at 6:10 pm #
Another great post, Donna!
The one great takeaway I have from you is that the way you present this information, chasing fast money or building a solid business — you make the two choices very polar opposites. What’s truly ironic is that often the “fast money chasers” think they are really building a solid long-term business!
I see so many people each day chasing money too. They connect with me all over online asking if I want to join this opportunity or that one. They jump from one to the next and don’t stick with anything very long. I feel sorry for people that get on that hamster wheel and never experience any freedom or positive results. They eventually fall off the wheel, exhausted and broke.
Maybe falling off the hamster wheel is one of the best things that can happen to them! They get a bit beat up, but then maybe they’ll wake up!
When you and I spoke last year, I took it all in. I made a plan. I started doing more research. I had some personal things come up that kept me from following through for awhile. But, now I’m ready. I resolved my personal issues and I’m building my long-term business. I feel it’s best to implement and build when you are ready, building from a position of strength rather than just put a site online just to say you have a site.
Blogging, as you clearly point out, is hard work, takes persistence, responsibility, and dedication. I am living in reality and I’m ready to follow my plan. The results will come over time and my efforts.
Thank you for the clarity and your important insight.
Deborah
Deborah A. Ten Brink recently posted..Perspectives And Staying On Track For Success
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 18, 2015 at 10:37 am #
Hi Deborah,
I like the way you described those “jumpers” like hamsters on a wheel. Hopefully that difficult lesson would pay off. I know some that did. After a few times, they learned how to find clarity and build an effective business of their own. As for the others, they seemed to disappear unfortunately.
I must say that since we spoke, I’ve seen you grow in leaps and bounds with your blog and business. You have clarity and do a very good job! Watching you grow with your business is such a delight for me.
You do have so much to share, from your incredible art to your own business background in the past. Fusing the two, I’ve seen you master your blog and business. BRAVO!
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: mrsdeegee
August 17, 2015 at 9:23 pm #
Hi Donna,
Well, I will humbly admit that I neither chased fast money NOR built a solid business.
When I had my first blog 2 years ago, I really wasn’t sure what to do with it. That’s being completely honest.
I was SO afraid to even try to use it as anything other than for personal expression, but here, when it doesn’t contribute to your livelihood, it’s easy to turn away from it since “it doesn’t pay the bills’.
Life took on its own direction for a while (as did my my writing) and whatever consistency I did have in the beginning fell away due to a lack of a clear goal. I also focused on my professional writing and my blog took a back seat for that reason, among others.
I’m not quite sure how to turn blogging into a business, but it’s time to learn. No time like the present, right?
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 18, 2015 at 11:04 am #
Hi Dana,
I appreciate your honesty in this conversation. If you are a writer, you have so many opportunities on the online world. There are many who are begging for a professional writer for their blogs, plr products and so on.
Yes, time to learn how to turn your blog into a business. I would say if you are a writer, do a little planning of how your content of your blog will enhance people to opt in to your writing services if that is what you want to do.
I would suggest you just start writing posts on whatever topic you choose. Maybe writing. We can all use more suggestions of how to write a compelling blog post. I know a few bloggers that do that and are in that niche. Then they give a good Call To Action to “hire me”
If this is something you would like to do, and keep your blog consistent, you will do quite well. It starts with the mindset…get rid of the fear….then consistency…then the journey begins.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: shanneva
August 17, 2015 at 10:59 pm #
Such a great post Donna. I’m just starting out, and know it takes a lot of time and effort to make your blog succeed. I don’t even measue success in a monetary way. I want my writing to reach and touch people. Obviously, I’d eventually like to make money to help support my family too.
Shann recently posted..Micro Preemie Mondays and Zachary
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 18, 2015 at 11:11 am #
Hi Shann,
For someone who is just starting out, I can see from the posts on your blog that you are doing a great service for others.
Your writing is very touching. And the core of what you are doing is exactly what you need. You are helping others and with that in your mind, is the way to go. Eventually, when you want to monetize your blog, I’m sure you will come up with a plan.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: shanneva
August 18, 2015 at 10:58 pm #
Thank you so much Donna. That really means a lot to me.
Shann Eva recently posted..It’s Giveaway Time!
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 24, 2015 at 1:49 pm #
Hey Shann,
I really meant it and glad it meant a lot to you!
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..7 Great Blog Posts August 2015
Twitter: notnowmomsbusy
August 17, 2015 at 11:01 pm #
Hi Donna,
This is a great breakdown between those who are chasing fast money and those who are building a solid business. You can tell as soon as you land on a page what a blogger’s intentions are. It’s so easy to see who is only in it for the money and not concerned with engaging with their readers or building a community. You would think as many posts as there are about engagement and creating valuable content that they’d come across one somewhere on social media, right?
I have to agree with you on the donate button on a blog. I just don’t think it’s professional.
My goal is definitely to build a business. Sure fast money sounds appealing but like you said, eventually it fizzles out and you’re left hearing crickets because nothing is happening. 🙂
I am definitely sticking to the process I’ve learned and dare not stray from it. The results are simply a bonus for following the process. I make it a point not to focus on the money part and more on what can I offer my readers and how can I help them achieve their dreams or goals.
I’m always looking for ways to keep growing and learning. There are so much to learn about blogging and building a business that it’s not difficult to find something new :).
As usual Donna, you rocked this post! Hope you had a great day!
Cori
Corina Ramos recently posted..6 Ways to Make Money Online
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 18, 2015 at 11:16 am #
Hi Cori,
Your intention of helping others is the basis of your blog and business. You are building rather than chasing stuff all around.
So good to know you are sticking to your process and are not straying from it. Your point of not focusing on money and more what you can offer to your readers is spot on. Money is a funny thing, it does follow when you have the right intention as you do!
As you have the incentive of looking forward to learning, you will do great. I always say that Learning is Earning. The learning never stops, it is part of our business plan. We all need to set aside time for learning curves. And when we do, it is a great way to share it with others.
Thanks so much!
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: cheryschmidt
August 18, 2015 at 12:57 am #
Hello Donna. Yikes the old shiny object syndrome, it did have its grip on me for a while then I met some people who helped me work on ME and got some clarity on what it is I was actually doing here online.
This is also when I started setting goals and taking action not just following what others were doing.
I do love this subject my friend, there is just so much BS out there HUH?
Thank you for sharing and do have an amazing week.
Chery :))
Chery Schmidt recently posted..Start Making Money Online With A Team & A System
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 18, 2015 at 11:23 am #
Hi Chery,
We have known each other for a long time, and I did see that grip the shiny object syndrome had hold on you.
But things have changed for you and I just jump for joy when I see your screen shots on Facebook of how you are making money online.
You found something that suits you well and you are so happy about it. I just shared your latest post about what you are up to lol.
Stay happy my friend.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Hello Donna,
Thanks for this post!
The well know shiny object syndrome, yes I was after chasing the money at first.
After learning my way through, building a blogging business is such a blessing and so much more fun! engaging with people, deliver great content and build a relationship at the same time. Thats were the fair money is.
Thanks for putting so much value into this post
Cheers,
Yordi
Yordi van Dijk recently posted..16 Most Essential WordPress Plugins for Bloggers
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 24, 2015 at 1:56 pm #
Hi Yordi,
So you went through that shiny object syndrome… but what you have learned is priceless! Now building a blogging business is a blessing for you.
It is so much fun engaging with others and building relationships. When thinking of others first, monetization always follows.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..7 Great Blog Posts August 2015
Twitter: donpurdum
August 18, 2015 at 12:08 pm #
Hi Donna,
Bravo my friend!!!! This is a fantastic post.
Here is my favorite line: “White “fast money” bloggers are always “on the take,” “business bloggers” are always “on the give.””
I was just having a conversation with a prospect the other day that said they “NEED” fast growth. I encouraged them to get a part-time job.
The truth is that if they experience fast growth they likely won’t survive it. Fast growth is just as lethal as no growth and usually the results are ultimately the same.
The best businesses are those that grow steadily over time. Of course we all want to be profitable but the truth is that most businesses will fail at a rate of 70% over the first 2 years according to the Small Business Administration.
There are lots of reasons but I believe the primary is that skipped the clarity they needed in order to create a plan that will enable them to survive the tough years as they learn more about their business.
It’s never what you know that gets you; it’s what you don’t know.
Fantastic post Donna!!!!
Have a great week.
~ Don Purdum
Don Purdum recently posted..Are You Known by Your Words? Marketing is More Than Just Content or Images
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 18, 2015 at 1:11 pm #
Hi Don,
I did have a similar experience with a prospective client asking me how do I make fast money and my answer was the same as you gave “Get a part time job!”
Thank you for your wonderful input on this topic.
I’ve learned from the past with an off line business that it takes about two years to get a good return. That was the first lesson. So I plugged away at it and that was decades ago when I had a shop. Because I built that business with clarity and a strong foundation I knew it was going to work and it did!
To this day, I may not be in that store front, but clients keep pouring in because of what I had built from scratch. I get referrals every week because I stick to my own rules and know how this business works.
I’ve left that shop 13 years ago, but have someone working there to pick up my slack and deal with people I rather not deal with he he. Shifting people from one to one in person consultations was a bit difficult at first, but they got used to the phone and now Ichat and Skpe if they want.
I just had to throw that in there because once we have clarity we can move the heard to the direction that suits us.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: msdevonvictoria
August 18, 2015 at 12:10 pm #
Donna –
Pretty eye opening post! I think it made me realize I do not yet have the clarity or consistency, so that is something I need to focus & hone in on. I have a delicate balance with time right now so I think I’ve left these things on the back burner, but I really want to start deciding what exactly my blog “is” and what my “voice” is and go from there. Right now it’s more of a hobby but I hope for it to be something more some day too!
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 27, 2015 at 8:54 am #
Hi Devon,
It is so good to know that this made you realize to focus on clarity ad consistency. It is important to find out exactly what you want to blog about…something that you will have passion for and never tire of writing.
As for your “voice” just write the way you think…be honest and you will never go wrong.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..7 Great Blog Posts August 2015
Twitter: davidhartshorne
August 18, 2015 at 1:10 pm #
Hi Donna,
I like the distinction you have made here between chasing fast money and building a long-term business.
It does take time to build a business properly, and yes, you can become disheartened along the way, but if you have your blueprint to refer back to it will keep you focused.
I’m always looking to learn new things and when I do I make a point of sharing that experience with my community.
Thanks for highlighting these differences.
– David
David Hartshorne recently posted..How To Create Your Own Software Product
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 18, 2015 at 3:58 pm #
Hi David,
One would take for granted this scenario of chasing fast money would be resolved by now, but unfortunately, I see it all the time.
It takes time and patience to build a business indeed! There are many bumps in the road, but as long as we have that “blueprint” we can keep on point.
Thanks so much for your input,
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: BAMoneyBlogger
August 19, 2015 at 2:08 am #
Hi Donna
Very interesting topic you picked and the way you compared both the approaches of make money blogging is really mind blowing. This shows how vast experience you have of dealing both kind of bloggers.
I think blogging is one of the few fields where followers of shortcuts face the worst type of failure after sometime and then eventually they become online thugs to mint money with every source because they lose their online reputation and can never come up with a personal brand.
The is the bounden duty of blogging leaders to inculcate the newbies that either join this field with long term plans or search any other field where one can earn with the short term approach of earning a few bucks.
I love your words for those who put the donate button on their blog. To be very frank so many people advised me to put this shameful (to me) button on my green blogging because that upholds an environmental cause. But I believe a true marketer can create gold from the trash with a long-term viable strategy.
Thanks a lot for your very loud thoughts on the subject and no doubt who can explain this topic better than with huge experience of blogging mentoring.
Have a great day Donna
Mi Muba recently posted..How to be popular on social media with these 100 ways?
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 19, 2015 at 11:33 am #
Hi Mi,
I just had to pick this topic because I see not only newbies but those “jumpers” that have been online for a while that jump from one “great” thing to another. They are not branding themselves at all. Just boring the heck out of people telling them to Join one thing or another. It sure ruins their reputation online.
The true business person sticks to a brand, has a blueprint of business…and of course keeps learning about how business is run online. (there is never enough to learn) As they brand themselves well, they can come up with their own product/services and can offer them in an ethical manner.
A true business person knows very well that business requires patience and persistence. Never going off track. They also know that there is no quick fix.
As for that donate button..I love your response to that one because ” a true marketer CAN create gold from trash with long term viable strategy.” as you mentioned.
Thank you for your input here Mi, because you are a true businessman!
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: problogsuccess
August 19, 2015 at 5:14 am #
Hey Donna,
You’ve touched a wonderful topic which could be sensational to some. I mean all those bloggers (fast money chasers) who write and publish only promotional blog posts, and those who put up donate button might be taken aback reading this post 🙂 For good!
I’ve been annoyed by those fast money chasers and it is not at all hard to spot one. You usually clearly see the attitude when you land on their blogs.
I agree very much that for money chasers it is all about getting and for those who are building a solid business it is about giving.
And I’m so proud to say that I’m on the second category, building my own business. I look at the long term benefits, long term relationships and long term value and impact I can create in people’s life.
For the same reason I maintain a strict quality when I recommend a product to my readers – more than the one time sale and the affiliate commission, the relationship matters to me the most. I don’t want to ruin that bond just for a few dollars.
Thanks for making a strong message here. Have a great week Donna.
Cheers,
Jane.
Jane recently posted..Why you’re unable to convert your blog readers into subscribers
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 19, 2015 at 11:38 am #
Hi Jane,
Yes, the message is quite strong, and those who are money chasers may not like this post, but I’ve been around a long time and have seen not only newbies, but people that have been online doing the money chaser game. I like these people, so much so, that I had to shout it out because I see that they are ruining their brand. Who they are. Chasing a fast buck is evident when you land on their blogs. I just don’t want to see anyone burn and crash their business or reputation.
When it comes to recommending a product to my readers, I too have a strict policy. It must be something I use myself and provides help and good quality and especially good customer service.
I do embed my offer to my own products on every post, just in case someone wants to take their business to a higher level.
I too don’t want to ruin the bonds I have made over the years for just a few dollars.
Thanks for coming by and giving such a great input to this matter,
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: CopyWarner
August 19, 2015 at 1:00 pm #
Hi Donna.
Great topic.
I’ve never been one to chase money like the ways you described in this post. However..I have seen the donate button and it has crossed my mind a few times.
I think if you have a .org site like Wikipedia .. etc.. then maybe you can get away with it..but a site like mine, I doubt it’ll look good.
Building your own business is truly the best way to go. And I support whatever efforts are needed to grow a successful business.
It takes time but it’s something that’s yours ultimately. And something about that is very rewarding.
– Andrew
Andrew recently posted..5 Proven Tactics to Kick Start a Successful Guest Posting Campaign
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 19, 2015 at 1:26 pm #
Hi Andrew,
Indeed, building our own business is the best way to go. Yes, it takes time, but time well spent. It also takes effort and learning curves all the way, but so worth it in the end.
As for that donate button….no not on your blog my friend. I’ve seen some asking for donations to support their blog. Not a good way to brand yourself in my mind.
I’ve even seen some Facebook Pages that charge $1.99 to opt into. I don’t now if that is in violation to Facebook Rules, but it does turn me off.
Thanks for your input,
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: saraharrow
August 19, 2015 at 1:45 pm #
I love this about the banners in the sidebar Donna, often none of the ads have a thing to do with the content that’s shared. If you’re on WordPress you have a snowflakes chance of targeting the banners better by only displaying certain banners when a post is in a certain category. You’ll need Thrive Clever Widgets or Conditional Widgets to do this, but it gives over a 100% better reader experience instead of looking like spam.
I agree with Andrew about the donate button, and would like to add that sites that display them often have zero comments or shares and give you no reason to donate!
Blogging as a business is harder, gosh, my husband came into my business and it turns out I had a very lucrative hobby. It’s now a business.
Sarah Arrow recently posted..20 inspirational ideas for your next Periscope
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 19, 2015 at 8:06 pm #
Hi Sarah,
Oh those banners!!! Especially the blinking ones.. drives me mad when I’m trying to read a post. I have no idea of the ROI, but yes, I do agree with you that only displaying certain banners when a post is in a certain category is OK.
That donate button…I’ve seen it around and yes..the blog is a graveyard!
Glad your husband teamed up with you..there’s nothing better than that..I know We work together too as you well know.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: ravichahar27
August 19, 2015 at 2:02 pm #
Hello Donna,
Its good to be here after a long time.
You always bring something unique to your readers. Today you brought one of the finest topic into light. Most of newbie bloggers try to make money and don’t even think about the quality of their posts.
They need to figure out whether they want to remain into temporary penny making or they want to build their business. Its kind of hard question for them but still they have to decide.
I have seen many bloggers who try to promote others product so much just to have some money. I mean far from that they should concentrate at their own blog.
Thanks for the post.
Hope you are having a great time.
~Ravi
Ravi Chahar recently posted..How To Backup WordPress Database Using phpMyAdmin?
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 19, 2015 at 8:12 pm #
Hi Ravi,
Great seeing you here! I find it is not only newbies but bloggers that have been around for a while. It is fruitless chasing pennies.
Building a business will take time, but so worth it!
Yes, having a good Summer so far here in the North East U.S.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: writerbeaman
August 19, 2015 at 4:08 pm #
You took me back in time Donna to my first year online. Memories of me placing banners on the sidebar of my then website thinking people would click in their hundreds and provide me with hundreds of dollars in affiliate money. It was like that day when you first learn Santa wasn’t coming again when the dollar signs remained at 0.
That was many years ago. I discovered over the years that what you teach in this article is exactly the road new online entrepreneurs need to take. It’s rare there’s a quick way to make money on the internet. For most people it needs clear, focused and consistent action, with a big dollop of patience and an even bigger dollop of passion.
Great article Donna.
Edward Beaman recently posted..Marketing Roundup #1: Pearls of Wisdom from Jon Stewart and Donald Trump
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 19, 2015 at 9:00 pm #
Hi Edward,
I think it takes many of us way back if we were taught to do this kind of thing. Thank goodness I didn’t get caught up in that … but made mistakes along the way. That was one of my best teachers…mistakes so I can improve my business.
We do need clarity and a good blueprint of our business plan. Throw in patience, persistence and a constant learning curve and there ya go!
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: stellachiu97
August 19, 2015 at 5:41 pm #
Hi, Donna
I started my blog few months ago, it is an adverture for me. Since I do not have any technical background, it is not an easy matter to build a good website for my business.
While I am trying to build followers, I am in the process of looking for long-term business opportunities. You listed out the trail of blogger who build solid business will help me to narrow down some of the business opportuniies.
I will use your list as the reference point for not being the blogger who chases money instead of building solid business.
Thanks!
-Stella
Stella Chiu recently posted..Tending and Keeping Money in Your Wallet
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 19, 2015 at 9:02 pm #
Hi Stella,
Once you decide what type of business you want to be in ..the one that wakes you up in the morning raring to go with deep passion, you can put that as a primary goal.
Then just work backwards. Plan it all out of the many ways to grow your business. Via your blog, Social media, making your own product…whatever you choose.
There are so many parts to the whole and as long as you are ready to take that plunge it can be done.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: msellithorpe
August 19, 2015 at 7:42 pm #
Hi Donna,
Great post. i was one of those types for a very long time; longer than I care to admit but I also had been given bad advice from people.
I knew there was a better way and I kept searching until I found the right people to follow, listen to and people who tell the whole truth; not just part of the solution.
I am happy to count you and David among the “right people” I found to follow.
Thanks for everything you do and share.
Monna Ellithorpe recently posted..Best Way To Hide Affiliate Links
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 19, 2015 at 9:05 pm #
Hi Monna,
Thanks so much for considering me an David one of those “right people” you follow. I appreciate the compliment so much.
There are so many things out there that can confuse you as in the past… But once you make that decision to what exactly you want to do in business…you can achieve it. There is no quick money to be made. The only way to make some quick money is to get a part time job lol. But I know it is difficult for you to even do that with your busy schedule.
Take your time and don’t stray my friend.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: SusanPCooper
August 19, 2015 at 10:21 pm #
Hi Donna, I thought maybe it was just me who thought the donate to me button was nothing short of begging. Glad someone finally said it like it is. 🙂 to me it just seems like another way for people who don’t want to do the hard work, put in the time and effort to build their blog and community, but want it the easy way. Unfortunately nothing comes easy. Like they say if it seems to good to be true, it probably is, right? If putting a donate button on your page actually worked, everyone would be doing it.
Susan cooper recently posted..Overnight Crockpot Oatmeal: #Recipe
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 20, 2015 at 8:50 am #
Hi Susan,
It does irritate me when I see a blogger doing this. Now I know some that have one on their blogs might be offended, but, yes…I tell it like it is.
It just doesn’t work and there are many ways to monetize besides that. Even “save the whales” or anything like that to donate to me does not belong on a blog.
We all have our own charities that we give money to. It is a personal decision.
Thanks for bringing it up.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: kim_willis
August 20, 2015 at 10:45 am #
What a great article Donna – thanks for writing it. Thanks also to Adrienne Smith for pointing me to your site.
As a response I admit that I have chased big bucks for many years, but part of me never felt comfortable with it, even though from a financial standpoint I did make plenty of money. But here’s what I found – there’s not much substance to it, and there’s not much longevity to it either.
My personality type is much more aligned with activities revolving around nurturing and cultivating people. More of a farmer than a hunter, I guess. That’s why I now invest more and more time in the creation of content, networking with others of like mind, and cultivating my email list on a regular basis.
You are right when you talk about the folly of people who jump from one thing to another- shiny object syndrome. I see it happen all the time and even though I caution people from doing it, usually they ignore the advice and do it anyway! One of the problems with many of these folk is that they invest in the value of others when they should be investing in their own value (ie building their own brand and their own online assets).
Looking back at my own experiences with affiliate and mlm companies all I can say is that rather than joining a program because you ‘wanna make money’, your motivation should be more aligned with this thinking: ‘How can I create value in the marketplace?’ Answer that and you may not even need to join another mlm scheme.
Thanks again for your wonderful article.
Kim
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 24, 2015 at 2:28 pm #
Hi Kim,
Welcome to my blog. Chasing big bucks is one thing and sure one can make some money, but it is not long lasting.
It is like building a house without a good foundation. The house can look beautiful, but one day it will all crash down. I too am like a farmer and not a hunter. I rather cultivate a business that will last. Not an easy task by no means, but a profitable one, even on the journey itself.
I did try an MLM once, but my heart just wasn’t into it. I stunk at being an MLM person because I found it to be too pushy for my personality.
I rather engage with people and get to know, like and trust factor. When they ask a question, I can usually dig up an old blog post to help them. If they want to learn more, I’ve been developing products for the last two years.
It is an adventure for me, especially one of my products which is an ongoing learning curve. And of course, doing a one to one coaching is the best of all. I love to watch people grow and succeed!
Thank you for your wonderful input on this subject.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..7 Great Blog Posts August 2015
Twitter: joy_healey
August 21, 2015 at 7:07 am #
Hi Donna
Great article as always – I had to smile at the “Donate Button” comments, I’m glad to know I’m not alone in thinking that’s rather desperate!
I will confess I’ve been something of a “hopper”, but it’s been part of my learning process, and I have taken something on board from each of my failed ventures.
Definitely I listened to the wrong people in the outset, but I’m now fore-warned and realize that the online streets aren’t paved with gold. I have now found a good group of people to hang out with and learn from – yourself included of course.
I hope to pass on some of my experiences to newcomers looking to start an online business so that they’ll learn from, and avoid, my mistakes.
Unfortunately the one time I did stick with a company and had 5 solid years of earning well from the same company, they closed their doors on us all, pinched our customers and re-opened a similar business without us. After that I rather took a “portfolio approach” from a feeling of insecurity. It didn’t work as I couldn’t keep all the balls in the air!
Happily I have now found a long-established (2008) company to focus on that has solved many of the problems I found before – and I’ve learned so much in the intervening years that I can pass onto my team.
I guess I’m just one of those people that learns better from mistakes than from research. LOL
Have a great weekend, Joy
Joy Healey recently posted..Email Deliverability and Auto-responders
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 21, 2015 at 12:46 pm #
Hi Joy,
Thank you so much for sharing on this topic. I too learn from past mistakes, but each and every time, I treasure them as learning lessons I’ll never do again.
I think it is so great to see you happy with your new team and business. You sure have a lot of knowledge under your belt. And because you are going out there to teach others not to make the same mistakes as you…you will be a powerful teacher.
Listening to people in the beginning of our online journey is so common, because there are many false promises out there and as you well put it the “online streets aren’t paved with gold” is spot on!
Oh yea..that donate button to me is like Hi I’m desperate! Sorry if I offended anyone who has it, but think twice! 😉
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: sueken
August 21, 2015 at 4:46 pm #
So many comments leaves me little to add except thank you for your honesty. I hope your less experienced readers really take note of this and avoid wasting money. It’s not just a matter of not being able to make fast money, it’s the expenses that go with trying.
Sue Bride recently posted..Edit Social Media Images
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 24, 2015 at 10:23 am #
Hi Sue,
Thanks so much for stopping by. I sure hope that those who haven’t “got it” yet will heed this warning not to spend wasted money.
I’m the first one to say “hire a coach” or purchase something that will help you get your business going. but it is up to the individual to make certain that they choose for themselves.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Hey Donna,
I use to be the chaser for a long time up until I ran into Mike Dillard with his Attraction Marketing. That’s when I realize I’m not attractive lol
So of course I had to start making some changes. You know the funny thing is how many people say “like attracts like” but yet they are the main chasers and attract chasers to them also. When I was doing this I had a lot of people approach me about their opportunity and would get mad when I didn’t join them or even look at it.
As I start learning and apply g what I learn about building a business, the less I started to attract the chasers and the more I started attract ting people of value. I still get chasers once in a while but not like I use to.
The one thing that you said that I had to chuckle to myself about was when you talk about those blog post that although it look like it’s something of value, it turns out to be a sales page lol. This has happened to me quite a few times and yes I hate it when that happens!
But these were some excellent tips on how to properly build a solid business! I do put these tips to practice and I think the most important one of these tips is having clarity because it gives you direction and shows consistency among your audience!
Thanks for sharing Donna! Have a great weekend!
Sherman Smith recently posted..My Top 6 Posts For The Months Of July And August
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 24, 2015 at 10:27 am #
Hi Sherman,
Clarity is the key word here. When we build any business, we must be clear fro the start. One wouldn’t open a pizza place off line and sell jewelry lol.
We need to be there as a service to others, and eventually it can catch on. Ahh..patience is the key here. If anyone things they can come online and make fast cash, they will quickly find out it is not the case.
It is so true what you stated the the less you started attracting chasers, the more you started to attract those with value.
Thanks for adding your experience here.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Hello Donna,
This is great post, and I vote for this if you ask me to vote it out among 10 or 100 posts, because I have been noticing this.
I get emails, FB msgs from many newbies, they mostly ask me how to make money rather than asking how to build a great blog that can earn good later in future.
When I started blogging, I was not aware that the thing I was doing actually popularly known as blogging as I was too new for Internet to know these things.
Other thing is, I was not aware that what I was doing can be a great source of earning, and this is why I was able to invest my time in learning more rather than earning because I didn’t it can earn money. After 7 months when I get a review offer, then I got to know that this can be a business model if I build it the right way.
And here I am, now I am earning a living doing these things. 🙂
Atish Ranjan recently posted..The Power of B-List Blogging Connections
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 24, 2015 at 10:38 am #
Hi Atish,
I am so happy that you are earning a living do ing what you do. It is difficult in the beginning because we don’t have a business model in mind.
But once we invest in learning curves, and of course put it into action, we do get the solution. Marketing is a huge learning curve, especially on the internet.
Oh those FB messages! It is always great to have somewhere to direct them … your own coaching, a product and so forth. But when someone asks me that question I do reply it is just like building any other business… one must be willing to take the time to do so and have a business plan.
This is a good way to sort out those who are money chasers from those who really want to build a business.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: MarketingKM
August 22, 2015 at 5:16 pm #
Hi Donna,
I do see the message you are sending here. Blogging is not for the fast buck seekers.
If you “stick to the process of building a business, the results they want will follow, sooner or later.” I do believe this. You need to give value to people so they see that you can be liked,
& trusted first When they like you they will do business with you. I seem to recall that on a pic I did on a facebook page.
I liked “fast money” bloggers focus purely on results (how much money did I make today?), the “business bloggers” focus on consistently and diligently working the process that they have laid out for themselves. We bloggers, do work hard ” so if you are busy chasing fast money, t you will have no time or energy to spend on building a solid business”. Exactly it!
Kathryn Maclean recently posted..Spiritual Meditation
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 24, 2015 at 10:42 am #
Hi Kathryn,
When I see the “fast money bloggers” posting how much money they made in a day, it turns me off. Anyone can do something like that! If that is all they are interested in. But does it last? Probably not!
However, those who are building a business spend more time and energy doing just that. They don’t have to flaunt what they are making in order to capture other’s interests.
They just go on their way..keeping on building.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: joantruesuccess
August 22, 2015 at 7:43 pm #
Hi Donna 🙂
Really loved your post! I am definately in the Business Building category, (as you know) I am always looking for the best ways to improve the lives of my followers and readers in the daily blog posts that I share. I find that most of the time, my readers resonate with my posts and implement the tips…..which makes me feel really good because I know that what I put out people relate to, and that is a very good thing for a blogger who is working on building a business online.
Throughout your post I kept nodding my head because I can TOTALLY relate to everything that you shared…….Thank you for always bringing the value!
As for the FAST MONEY well, there is NO SUCH THING as I have come to realize bigtime since I have been blogging……so many people chase that “fast money” and fall flat on their faces…….if you are a smart marketer, entrepreneur, or blogger, you will be wise to stick with what will bring you the most success in the long run….business building 🙂
Thanks for the awesome post filled with so many gold nuggets my friend!
Big Hugs 🙂
Joan recently posted..CopyWriting Formulas You Can Steal from the Masters
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 24, 2015 at 12:43 pm #
Hi Joan,
You sure are in the Business Building Category as I well know lol. I just wonder how you keep up with those daily blog posts? They are all great…Just so much information one can get each day of the week from you! 🙂
As long as your readers can implement tips, you are doing a fine job! That’s what we all need to do as bloggers…give people things that they can benefit from.
Indeed, there is no fast cash online or offline!
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..7 Great Blog Posts August 2015
Twitter: jenniryan
August 23, 2015 at 8:44 am #
I found out the hard way many times that chasing fast money never works. It has to be something you put your heart and soul into and you believe without any doubts.
I also don’t like the donate button. Its almost like just holding your hand out and expecting something,
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 24, 2015 at 10:43 am #
Hi Jenni,
Many had to find out the hard way that chasing fast money doesn’t work. A business is all about putting your heart and soul into it and yes…having no doubts!
He He…that donate button always makes me shake my head!
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: JacsHenderson
August 23, 2015 at 4:23 pm #
What a marvellous Distinction you make here Donna… and you have laid such a great trail, that I, and I’m sure others, can see some part of their online journey mentioned in the chasing money fast section!
It has always been my intention to build a business, and, just reflecting, it is possible to see where moments of clarity have kicked in on my journey, and giving value, and branding myself became the way to present myself.
Having a niche, a plan and a focus make things WAY easier, and I love learning, testing and sharing and will soon be teaching too!
Blogging is awesome, and I think the BEST way to present your business to the world, and blogging communities are fantastic for support and syndication.
Thank you for another mega informative post 🙂
~Jacs
Jacs Henderson recently posted..How To Create, Edit, Fix & Add Effects to your Images INSIDE Your WordPress Blog…
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 24, 2015 at 10:49 am #
Hi Jacs,
Branding is the most important thing we can do through our blogs. Finding your niche does make things way easier. You have effectively branded yourself Jacs, and build a Know Like and Trust factor online.
Indeed, syndication is the way to go, especially when in blogging communities. One doesn’t have to shout out “look at me” but instead others do that for you. That is one thing I am grateful for from the beginning of my blogging journey….”Tribes” or now popular way of calling them “communities” because without others, we would be in dead space.
As long as you love learning testing and sharing, you are a good teacher already!
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: andrea_ansari
August 23, 2015 at 6:21 pm #
Hey Donna, great point you touched on, I see too many people just chasing fast money, when there is no get rich quick. Students spend years in college and are in debt when they get out of it. Yet this is justified because they’re working towards a solid business…
Andrea Ansari recently posted..Are you organised or UN-organised? (YCDIS #24)
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 24, 2015 at 10:51 am #
Hi Andrea,
Indeed, there is no get rich quick solutions. You bring up a good point that students spend years of their lives in college coming out with a huge debt only to be working toward a business.
How much cost effective is it to take online courses in a specific niche? Not much compared to the cost of college.
Building a business here online is quicker that depending on a “job” in my opinion.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: usmile
August 23, 2015 at 7:16 pm #
Hi Donna,
When will people learn.. there is no quick money… it’s not the marketing either. I just listened to a webinar the other day and the presenter said “Content is over riding marketing”. It’s allabout the connections being made – as you know. The “quick” cash programs are just a bunch of – you know what. Integrity still rocks in my book of doing things ….
Lesly Federici recently posted..The Hook
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 24, 2015 at 10:53 am #
Hey Lesly,
Integrity is sure better than anything else! Some people just think there is a quick fix. Learning the many aspects of building a business, from branding to marketing to blogging does take time.
As long as we know where we are going, It will work!
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: tigerlilyva11
August 23, 2015 at 9:01 pm #
Hi Donna,
I love that you bring this topic up because I’ve been seeing a whole lot of “fast money” pitches and I know many people may wonder which way to go with their business blog.
It’s especially hard for others to understand that there is no such thing as fast money rather they must build their business will valuable content then the money will come. If you are able to provide value and concern for others then it will pay off.
Thanks for sharing!
Lillian
Lillian De Jesus recently posted..Building Trust with Visual Content Marketing in 3 Simple Ways
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 24, 2015 at 10:55 am #
Hi Lillian,
I’ve been around for a long time and STILL see the pitch of making fast money online. I have to take a deep breath lol.
People do need to understand building a business online will take time. Just keep helping others as a priority and they money will follow.
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..The 20 Percent Solution
Twitter: ikechiawazie
August 24, 2015 at 5:03 pm #
Hi Donna
What a great post. I really enjoyed it so much. You are so right about building a business.
Building a solid foundation in a business does matter so when the wind of obstacles and challenges comes, it will never sink because of genuine relationships and best business practices.
Thanks for sharing such an awesome post. Take Care.
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 26, 2015 at 11:37 am #
Hi Ikechi,
So glad you enjoyed this post! We have to look at everything we do online with our business hats on.
Building a business with a solid foundation is something we all need to keep in mind. Plus having a “blueprint” of what is needed ….and there is a lot….has to be part of our daily plan.
Thanks for coming by,
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..7 Great Blog Posts August 2015
Twitter: NandaRahmanius
August 30, 2015 at 4:07 am #
Hi Donna,
Motivating post, indeed! 🙂
I must admit that I’m a person who wants to build a solid business. I’m not too keen on fast money. Usually if we get money that way, the money was also quickly lost. It was not long lasting. I want to build a long lasting business.
Now I’m trying to make it happen. I like your words that look at the process, not the result. I strongly agree with this.
Well, if I was a results-oriented person, I might have given up long ago. But I know that all the solid business it takes a process, I can not give up on my dreams no matter what. 🙂
Thank you for sharing this, Donna.
After reading this, I feel I have the extra strength to do better than before. I will do my best. Let us do our best. 😉
Enjoy your weekend!
~Nanda
Nanda Rahmanius recently posted..Top 5 Crucial Tips For Building A Successful Blog
Twitter: donna_tribe
August 30, 2015 at 12:37 pm #
Hi Nanda,
I am thrilled that you mentioned after reading this post you feel like you have extra strength to do better than before. There is no greater compliment than that and I am grateful.
Building a business is not an easy task, but from what I do know about you, there is no doubt in my mind that you are on your way! You have the right mindset, and always provide good information.
And yes..if you were a results-oriented person you would have given up long ago. But here you are and you are on the journey….I like to call business a journey because it is always growing.
Thanks and be well,
-Donna
Donna Merrill recently posted..7 Great Blog Posts August 2015
Twitter: YasinRishad
May 8, 2016 at 6:05 am #
Hi Donna,
I am so happy to see for your true difference between chasing for faster money or build up a solid business.
Solid business can give money for long time. But chasing behind of money is just time killing.
I lover your word on “give content as free, when it reach level just start selling from it”.
I think this one of the best advice to get more sell from blog. It is good suggestion for the newbie not to rum behind force sell.
Make a great business plan. Give your time with your business and you will be success very soon.
Thank you donna for your valuable content.
Yasin Rishad recently posted..Bluehost Vs Dreamhost: Which Hosting can Satisfy you?
Twitter: VannDigital
July 20, 2017 at 3:37 pm #
I’ve been running my business blog for almost 8 years. While the road has been rough, it’s also (and still is) given me a sense of fulfillment knowing that I’m providing value as well as a good service to the people instead of chasing a quick buck (which I’ve seen no good luck come from).
While the blog is not profitable yet, it’s still bringing in cash but I think it’s worth mentioning that it takes a lot of patience & hard work to even get to that point.
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Hello crafters and welcome to another rainy Monday in my part of the world.
But rain or not, this is a great Monday because House Mouse & Friends
is here with a new challenge for you.
I'm so privileged being the host today,
and my theme is:
Paper Piecing!
I have made a birthday card using 'Balancing Act'.
Look at this cute Gruffie Bear, he is so concentrated.
As you can see I've cut out his apron from the design paper,
the papers are from 7Gypsies.
The round sentiment is from LOTV,
and the grey ribbon with the little cake charm,
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Challenges:
- Scrapbook Stamp Society- #49 Anything Goes
- The Ribbon Girl Blog- Add Ribbon
- Seize the Birthday- Always Birthday
- Crafty Catz- #245 One for the boys
- Gruffies & Guests- #9 Anything Goes
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Hvor er det sødt med dette herlige motivSvarSlet
God dag til dig
Gorgeous card Dorte I love the paper piecing on his apron so cute, hugs me xSvarSlet
århh super skønt kort og dejligt mottivSvarSlet
fab image and card Dorte beautiful done.SvarSlet
Gr Karin
and off course DorteSlet
Thanks for join us at ScrapbookStampSociety Challenge.
Greetings Karin DT Coördinator
That paper pieced apron is so cute and so is this card!SvarSlet
I'm so glad you joined us at Seize The Birthday. :)
Gorgeous card!Thanks for joining us t ScrapbookStampSociety ChallengeSvarSlet
Gr.Kaija DT-member
Fabulous card! Love the paper piecing and the gorgeous cake charm. I like your matching reverse piece too. Thanks so much for playing along at Seize The Birthday :)SvarSlet
Just gorgeous Dorte, a lovely design and such a fun image - I love Gruffie with his checked apron on!!!SvarSlet
hugs
Heather xx
love this image, fabulous card,thanks for playing along with us at CRAFTY CATZ this week, x carolSvarSlet
Gorgeous card Dorte :-) Gruffie is adorable and I love his paper pieced apron, very cute :-)SvarSlet
luv
Lols x x x
What a fun image......very cute card! Thanks for joining us at Seize the Birthday!SvarSlet
Love your Gruffies Apron, Dot. Pretty background papers too. Fun challenge theme, and your Gruffie was a perfect choice. Now serve the cake!!!SvarSlet
Hugs
Sue
Such a cute card Dorte, really love the image...SvarSlet
Thanks for sharing with us at CraftyCatz this week..x
Absolutely gorgeous Dorte, I love your image with his fabulous paper pieced apron.SvarSlet
Pauline
x
Adorable card, lovely colour combination, fab job! Thank you for sharing your card with us at Crafty Catz! Ingrid xSvarSlet
Your card is gorgeous and thank you for joining in our challenge at Gruffies and Guest "Anything goes with the option of FALL" good luck and hope to see you again next time Dt Member Sandra H xxSvarSlet
Dorte this is fabulous, I love it.SvarSlet
Happy crafting
Tracy x
Beautiful card. Looks like me in the kitchen haha. Thanks for joining in with Gruffies & Guests.SvarSlet
Love Suzy DT xx
What a lovely card you have made here which fits perfectly the Gruffies and Guests Challenge this month of “anything goes with the option of fall”. I do love to see paper piecing. Thank you for entering and best wishes in the draw. Kym (Gruffies and Guests Challenge Design Team Member)SvarSlet | http://dortesdill.blogspot.com/2014/09/paper-piecing-with-house-mouse-friends.html | 2018-10-15T18:00:09 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [
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"http://www.simonsaysstamp.com/servlet/StoreFront"
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. New delhi, jan 18: mamata banerjee’s demand for three days of national mourning for jyoti basu has placed the centre in a dilemma neither the congress nor the government was willing to respond today, arguing that such issues were handled by the union cabinet alone. Making the choice to not just grieve but authentically mourn provides you the courage and confidence to integrate the death of someone loved into your life i have come to believe that to heal your grief, you must mourn it. “mourn and mourning” are mentioned over 100 times in the bible god says there is a time for mourning (eccles 3:4) the first mention is in the life of abraham when he grieved at the loss of sarah. Verb (used without object) to feel or express sorrow or grief to grieve or lament for the dead to show the conventional or usual signs of sorrow over a person's death.
The whole family is mourning for julie, who died last week toute la famille pleure julie, qui est morte la semaine dernière mourn [sth] ⇒ vtr transitive verb : verb taking a direct object--for example, say something. (not to mention the time we spend on ambient work, like dashing off a quick email from your smartphone at 9 pm) breakups — and our colleagues are often there to mourn with us and to. Mourn, children of makedama, mourn, people of the langeni, mourn with the whole world view in context do not mourn , but at once invoke the gods that my life may be prolonged.
Ten reasons not to mourn john mccain guest post by ben garrison. To grieve or not to grieve given it seems more and more likely that people will experience various forms of ecological grief, it is clear that grieving will be a reality — and not grieving is not desirable, even if it were possible. It's not vain or superficial to mourn the loss of your power to turn heads: midlife invisibility stings whatever the feminists say, admits 46-year-old annabel cole as she passes on the beauty. Permission to mourn: a new way to do grief by tom zuba the death of someone we love cracks us open inviting us to become the person we were born to be this is the book tom zuba wishes he had read after his daughter erin died. “i do not mourn the loss of my sister because she will always be with me, in my heart, she says i am, however, rather annoyed that my tara has left me to suffer you lot alone i do not see as well without her.
To mourn is to grieve for someone who has died, especially a loved one one of the hardest experiences of childhood is when you mourn the loss of a beloved pet you can also mourn for things that you've lost, not only pets and people who have died.. As a general rule, normal grief does not warrant the use of antidepressants while medication may relieve some of the symptoms of grief, it cannot treat the cause, which is the loss itself while medication may relieve some of the symptoms of grief, it cannot treat the cause, which is the loss itself. Permission to mourn is written a free prose style which makes for fast and easy reading many helpful nuggets nestled in this self help book for the bereaved i would recommend this book for those a few weeks down their path.
No one is sure why ezekiel was not allowed to mourn the passing of his wife scripture is conspicuously silent on this point there have been an number of suggestions offered, but ultimately we do not know. What brooklyn wanted was to mourn, to avoid the politics “it was a crime that was committed because of something on the inside,” said tibbetts’ close friend, paris flack, 17, “not because. 1 on july 29, 1967, the spoiled brat mccain pulled a prank and wet started his jet as while aboard the uss forrestalhis mother lovingly called him a 'scamp' and it was well known he was a practical joker and rule breaker. Best answer: it is part of a psychological disorder in which a person who is lonely, sad, depressed, attends a function wherein he can mourn the loss of another and in so doing get the loving attention, the hugs, the words of hope from the kinds of people who would otherwise ignore him it is a sad human.. Why do we not mourn for goodness sakemourn for gospel’s sakemourn for god’s sake innocence has been stolen from us and our children our homes have been ripped apart by pride, power, and perversion.. To help, show compassion, or mourn the effects of drug addiction or depression is not to approve of them when we do these things we are showing empathy we are trying to understand and help people escape the darkness they feel encompassed by. I won’t mourn the death of justice antonin scalia and i don’t think anyone in the gay community should feel obligated to have any sympathy for him i don’t think any american with a working heart should spare him another thought.
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Understanding and Overcoming Chronic Depression
Posted by Dr. Ben Kim on Jul 29, 2007
Have you ever considered the possibility that if you are depressed, you should be?
Popular media and our society in general tend to teach us that it is normal to be perpetually happy. But is it normal to be happy all of the time?
Before you can overcome chronic depression, it is critical that the following point becomes clear in your mind: depression and happiness are normal states that all of us will and should experience when our lives call for them.
Everything that your body does is for its own good. When your core temperature is too hot, your body will sweat to cool down. When you are too cold, you will shiver to warm up. When you are disappointed by something in life – – it is normal for you to feel depressed.
A period of feeling low can give your body, mind, and spirit some quiet time to mourn, and then to assess the realities of what is happening to you so that you can learn something that is helpful to you and/or others, and make a decision about how to proceed with your life.
We can re-write the preceding paragraph as the following series of experiences:
1. Disappointment over something in your life.
2. Depression, doubt, quiet time.
3. Assessment of the realities of your life.
4. Decision(s) about how to proceed with your life.
Unfortunately, many people with chronic depression cannot move past step 2. Their disappointment is so deep that they cannot generate enough momentum to work on steps 3 and 4.
I suggest that just being aware of all four steps is essential to experiencing steps 3 and 4. Specific dietary strategies and mental and emotional exercises can help you move on to steps 3 and 4, but to actually see them as real destinations that you walk yourself to can make all the difference with your health.
When I was 28 years old, I returned to Toronto, Canada after having spent the previous ten years going to school and working in the States as a chiropractor. I felt that it was time for me to return to my family and look to get established in Toronto so that I could begin my own family.
Not knowing the ins and outs of the health care system in Canada from a doctor’s perspective, I felt that it was wise to work as a chiropractor in a large clinic for a year or two before I began my own clinic. But after visiting more than a dozen clinics, I was extremely discouraged; all of the clinics that were offering positions were earning the bulk of their income from questionable personal injury practices, and I did not feel good about milking the system the way that I thought they were. Within a few months, my search left me wanting to quit my profession for good.
So there I was at 28 years of age, feeling like I had to start all over again. Ten years and more than a hundred thousand dollars in education costs left me with little but feelings of despair and humiliation.
This low point of my life was clearly a disappointing time for me and my family. I did not want to see anyone, my health began to suffer, and all I did for days at a time was watch movies that I rented from the public library.
Fortunately, after a solid period of feeling sorry for myself, I began asking myself effective questions. How could I turn things around? How could I begin living and working in a way where I could feel useful again while sticking to my beliefs? What could I learn from the corruption that I had encountered up to that point? How would I have to live so that I would not have big regrets in the future?
By striving to see my life as it truly was, and putting together and applying a plan of action, I gradually climbed out of my valley. It wasn’t easy – there were many hurdles to make my way over and many moments of doubt, worry, and pain. But I felt alive for every moment of it, and it felt much better to be working at something than it did to feel like a lump of hopelessness.
Today, whenever I experience disappointment, I take some time to rest, but then move on to think about why I am disappointed and what I can learn from the event that caused me to feel disappointed. By going through this process, I have been able to stay on track with the vision that I have for my life; for the most part, I am guided by my own thoughts and decisions, not by the difficult events that I run into from time to time.
Does this sound appealing to you? Would you like to have more control over the momentum of your life? Would you like to bid farewell to the days when other people’s opinions and actions and disappointing events could put you into a deep funk for weeks or even years at a time?
Please give yourself permission to feel hopeful right now. It is okay that you feel depressed. Your body knows what it is doing, and with the right knowledge and plan of action, you can turn things around. 100,000 readers worldwide who receive Dr. Ben Kim's free newsletter
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wisdom
"Have you ever considered the possibility that if you are depressed, you should be?"
Dear Dr. Kim, the answer is yes.
Bless you for stating clearly that downtime is part of the human condition. The tide cannot always be in.
Wisdom like this is often missing in the
frenetically paced North American culture.
Keep up the good work!
Dear Wisdom and Dr.Ben Kim,
Dear Wisdom and Dr.Ben Kim, I can't agree with you more. The tide can not always come in. The tide goes out and it comes in. Sometimes it is out for a long time but when it finally makes it in, it comes with such a roar. I lived on the beach as a child. I spent half of that time in the ocean. I would never just jump in the waves without observing the pattern of the waves. Usually there are about 3 smaller calm sets of waves then the big ones come in and then the three small sets again. When my man asked me about the quiet in our relationship years ago, I explained the ebb and flow of the sea and explained that relationships are like that. Over time, he observed this movement with us and this helped him to feel secure with me. I believe this same movement happens naturally within ourselves. We need to be patient with ourselves in the quiet time and even take time to love it. Truly creative people live wonderfully in that time period. They seem to know how to embrace it. And, you are so right, the media does not portray this. Mainly because they need to sell a product and smiles sell.
depression/smiling
i just wanted to agree with your comments on smiling. as a manic depressive
i learned years ago that if im depressed or even very aggitated i go to the local grocery store and someone always seems to say something to me or just smile and say hello, it can change my whole attitude and therefore my out look for that day,yesterday i read on a sign
"PEACE BEGINS WITH A SMILE"
lets all try that if not for our selves for someone else, i live in cosby tn, and am very lucky to live in such a friendly place, we even wave to each other on the roads out here, i find that astonding for our times, so every-0ne keep smiling
thank-you michiline smile,smile.smile
Depression
I agree that depression shows that something is wrong. In my case my depression was atypical (more common than typical apparently)- consisting of hopelessness, hating things I would normally love, extreme fatigue, feeling half-alive, hypersomnia day or night, nameless dread. The answer for me seems to be Magnesium citrate, 200mg night and morning. I increased this up to 800mg a day and even 1g. When I got diarrhea I backed off a little. I am full of joy and my thoughts and inspiration flow. I have v little stress. I don't believe stress is at all necessary for a productive life. It is a sign again perhaps that something needs correcting. The thing that corrects need not be a lifestyle adjustment as it may be caused by a physical depletion of a compound, in my case Mg++. I've tried almost all of the antidepressants and they did precisely nothing apart from give side effects. Plenty of stuff on the net, particularly by George Eby. Best of luck everyone Fred
article on depression
really helpful information (and concise)
sharing your own experiences also can make others feel more hopeful
thank you | http://drbenkim.com/depression.html | 2018-10-15T17:41:34 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Wolf Form
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page revision: 0, last edited: 02 Jun 2016 15:24 | http://dsmud.wikidot.com/wolf-form | 2018-10-15T18:21:37 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
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The foundation seeks to further the work of the Duluth Public Library. Each year, we celebrate the accomplishments of the previous year in our annual reports. Donors are acknowledged; memorial gifts and honor gifts are highlighted; organizations that give grants for the benefit of the library are recognized; and progress made on behalf of the library is remembered. You are welcome to access our annual reports to learn more about the Foundation and what we do. Annual Report 2017 Annual Report 2016 Annual Report 2015 Annual Report 2014 Annual Report 2013 Annual Report 2012 Annual Report 2011 Annual Report 2010 | http://duluthlibraryfoundation.org/what-we-do/annual-reports/ | 2018-10-15T17:19:08 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Friends
You too can become a Friend of Dutch Guitar Foundation by making a yearly donation of € 70,-!
The money received will be spent on diverse guitar projects and we will make sure to keep you updated about the work we do through our
Letter for Friends. However, that is not all: we would also like to give you a special thank you for your support by organising a Concert for Friends
at the end of the season, where not only you are welcome, but a friend of yours, too! Your friends are our friends!
Don't wait any longer and send us an e-mail,
every season 10 new friends of ours,
will get a mini-concert in their house! | http://dutchguitarfoundation.com/vrienden.html | 2018-10-15T17:43:34 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [
[
"images/Tulipar/DGF.png",
null
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How To get Canvas 4 Lock Screen In your mobile
here is the small guide for that.
Just download this application from 4Shared Or ZippyShare
Just download this application from 4Shared Or ZippyShare
Install Apk
Then Open and turn on the M!Lock
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Note:-If you got update from playstore then do not update it.
And if it is not working in your mobile mean your mobile not support blow sensor. | http://dvl2dhaval.blogspot.com/2014/03/blow-air-or-shake-to-unlock-lock-screen.html | 2018-10-15T18:25:41 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
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We’re Making Progress, One Bat at a Time
EarthColor’s continued support of one of New Jersey’s tiniest residents is paying off. Our partnership with the Conserve Wildlife Foundation of New Jersey (CWF) embodies our commitment to protect and preserve the forests and ecosystems of our planet. By focusing on one small species, the federally declared threatened Northern long-eared bat, we hope to gain more insight on how to protect them and New Jersey’s woodlands.
In its second year, CWF’s Northern long-eared bat study turned its attention to two areas where there were data gaps – southern and coastal New Jersey. Anecdotally scientists have learned that Atlantic White Cedar swamps are important habitat sites for these bats. Through our two years of working on this project our team has learned this is correct. Previously, little work has been done to understand bat populations in southern NJ, which is why we focused our efforts there this year, to fill in those gaps (especially where Atlantic White Cedar swamps are). We also focused some efforts in coastal NJ, in the hopes that we might be able to gain extra protection for bats caught due to NJ CAFRA zoning laws.
This summer, 11 volunteers working with CWF and the New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife completed 10 catch-and-release netting nights at 8 different locations, followed by six days of radio tracking. Although only two of the 52 total bats netted and tracked were Northern long-eared bats (11 were Eastern red bats, 38 were big brown bats), the resulting data was important for the overall study. The first bat was tracked to one roost tree the first day/night of tracking. Then the following day the transmitter was tracked to a second location but she had dropped the transmitter. The second bat was tracked to a roost tree but she dropped the transmitter in that first roost tree.
Netting and tracking efforts in this study are limited to a short time period from early June through mid-August. Bats hibernate in winter, returning to this area in April and May to give birth to their pups. They begin foraging and roosting in June before beginning their long journey in August to their hibernacula (winter quarters), sometimes out of state and hundreds of miles away.
According to CWF Wildlife Ecologist Stephanie Feigin, “By continuing to collect data on Nothern long-eared bat summer roost habitat in NJ our team has been able to fill data gaps and gain more understanding of their populations in NJ. By continuing our research we are able to dive deeper into our understanding of this species life cycle; also allowing us to narrow down our research to continue to answer the important questions about the best ways to protect them.”
Feigin has been posting preliminary photos and observations from this summer’s work on CWF’s blog and Facebook sites and the full report has been released. She and her staff are currently mapping the various nesting locations pinpointed this year and last to begin identifying important sites in need of further protection. The mapping will also help them plan the site locations and number of netting nights needed next year. CWF is also considering its first fall netting program outside the New Jersey area to learn more about the migration pattern of these tiny bats. EarthColor may be called upon to partner with them in this endeavor.
To learn more about CWFNJ’s bat program as well as other efforts to protect and conserve threatened and endangered wild life in New Jersey, visit their site. The details of our work with Conserve Wildlife Foundation of New Jersey and other ENGOs are also highlighted in our award winning 2015-2016 Sustainability Report. If you’re interested in receiving a copy, please fill out the form here. | http://earthcolor.com/2016/10/31/tracking-last-1-new-jerseys-northern-long-eared-bats/ | 2018-10-15T18:21:26 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
I came to a pretty stark realization today. Actually, yesterday, but it carried over to today. That realization is that weighing yourself is a pretty stupid method of measuring progress.
Let me explain with myself. At night, right before I went to bed, I decided to weigh myself. I stepped onto the scale and cringed. Really? That much? After almost 4 weeks of working out? The next morning, I weighed myself again. I had lost 4 pounds, overnight! But then I ate breakfast. Weighed myself again. Boo. I had gained 2 pounds from drinking 30 ounces of water and eating a healthy nutritious slice of egg casserole.
Today, I didn’t weigh myself in the morning, but I did weigh myself in the mid-afternoon, before eating lunch. I weighed less than I had the previous morning, which was confusing considering I was still wearing my shoes, and had eaten breakfast, and drank copious amounts of water.
So my conclusion is that scales are stupid.
Workouts
7 am New You Ladies
Chipper
9 am CrossFit Class
3 rounds max effort toes to bar
Isabel- 30 snatches for time
4 pm- ZooFit Kids
Coaching rather than working out, but this is a kids’ class, so I needed to exert a lot of energy to show the movements, keep kids focused, and motivate them.
Breakfast- Protein shake
Lunch-salad
Dinner- Salmon and veggies with spices (today’s theme was PURPLE!!!)
ZooFit Tip- I know feelings are very subjective when measuring progress. The idea behind using “how do you FEEL?” as a measurement is to rate your energy level. But I’ll be honest. If I step on the scale and don’t see it going down, or my favorite pair of jeans is still tight (because I didn’t wash them in cold water or line dry them or whatever unrelated excuse is really causing them to be tight), I’m not feeling too great!
This is why I love keeping track of my workouts, and why I repeat workouts often. I’ve finally made the realization that if I am not seeing progress with my clothes, my weight, or even my “feelings”, I have something completely objective that will tell me how I am DEFINITELY improving. If I do a Tabata workout and program burpees, I may get 32 the first time I do that workout. A couple months later, I repeat that workout, but this time I get 38 burpees. Yeah, that will put you up on cloud nine quicker than you can say “Bob’s your uncle”. And it marks progress. Your cardio is getting better. You are getting faster. And stronger. You may not notice it directly, but there is improvement, and seeing that kind of improvement will motivate you more than watching that scale slowly, ever so slowly creep lower and lower. | http://earthconservant.com/new-realization/ | 2018-10-15T16:46:01 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [
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Generally speaking, we’re not greatly impressed when a company or other entity announces that it will be “powered by wind” (or solar, or whatever) without actually putting real money into a real project. Buying renewable energy certificates is better than nothing, for sure, but it’s not in the same league as directly financing the production of renewable energy or buying it through a power purchase agreement.
But we’ll make an exception for the George W. Bush Presidential Center – which, we found out late last week, will be “powered by wind” – because heaven knows the guy’s legacy needs help. And even though Dubya is often viewed as all about oil, the fact is, he wasn’t a complete disaster when it came to renewable energy, especially when he was governor of Texas, where he helped put the state on a course that would make it the leading wind-power producer in the nation.
The news now is that Green Mountain Energy “will provide” — that means sell — “over 4,700 megawatt-hours of wind renewable energy certificates” to cover the projected energy consumption of the center, which will house the George W. Bush Institute (don’t giggle) and the George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum, for the next two years.
Plus, the Bush library/institute/museum/center thing, scheduled to open next spring at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, is gunning for LEED Platinum status,just like the William J. Clinton Presidential Library in Little Rock, Ark., which earned the certification in 2007.
Despite this, ol’ 43 gets little love these days. Mitt Romney hasn’t gone near Bush during the campaign stretch run, and has even taken a few shots at the former prez (even though his foreign policy team is riddled with Bush-Cheney cronies).
But if you accept that the purchase of the renewable energy credits is responsible for new clean-energy production (for a discussion of this question, check out this great WorldWatch article), Bush’s library can brag now that it “will avoid over 5.2 million pounds of carbon dioxide (CO₂), which is like taking 6,000 cars off the road for a month,” Green Mountain said. | http://earthtechling.com/2012/10/dubya-does-wind-power-credits-for-his-library/ | 2018-10-15T17:38:25 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
If you are looking for credible nutrition information, check out our nutrition facts and weekly articles, which cover a variety of topics to help you shop, eat and. Knowledge and positive attitudes toward nutrition information tend to credible and influential sources influencing dietary changes among. Nutritiongov is a usda-sponsored website that offers credible information to help you make healthful eating choices farmers markets: fresh, nutritious, local .
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The internet can make it difficult when it comes to finding reliable, credible nutrition information there are nutrition blogs everywhere, but how do you know . There are many websites that present nutritional information however there are only some which contain credible sources of information a credible source of. A registered dietitian (rd) is the most credible source for nutrition information rds are known as the “nutrition experts” who follow medical nutrition therapy.
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2018. | http://ebcourseworkwjzo.du-opfer.info/credible-nutrition-information.html | 2018-10-15T18:13:49 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
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Effect of sales taxes on different income groups
- Sales taxes effect different income (lower, middle and higher) groups differently.
- Imposing a sales tax on an item immediately increases its price.
- As prices go up, different income groups are affected differently.
- If for example sales tax on consumables goes up, the people consuming those goods are negatively affected
- If for example sales tax on everyday food / basic items goes up, it will result in an increase in their prices, and the lower income group will be affected the most, since they spend a big part of their income on food and basics.
- They will try to reduce this burden by switching to close substitutes unaffected by the sales taxes.
- These substitutions in real life are not easy because ones consumption depends on their likes, dislikes, preferences, which are difficult to alter.
- Also non taxed substitutes may not be available in the neighborhood, making life difficult.
- As you move up the income ladder from middle to upper income categories, the percentage of total income spent on food and basics fall as a proportion of total income.
- Thus they are less affected by an imposition of sales taxes on food and basics.
The basic logic is this:
- 1) If I am spending a big part of my income on goods and services on which sales taxes have been raised or just imposed, I will be adversely affected.
- 2) If I am spending a small part of my income on goods and services on which sales taxes have been raised or just imposed, I will be less adversely affected.
- 3) If I am not using / consuming goods and services on which sales taxes have been raised or just imposed, it will not affect me at all, irrespective of my income category.
- | http://econmentor.com/hs-georgia/personal-finance/type-of-taxes-sales-tax-inflation/explain-how-an-increase-in-sales-tax-affects-different-income-groups/text/1714.html | 2018-10-15T17:13:32 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
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| http://edgariezsl.ampedpages.com/Not-known-Facts-About-jessegrillo-com-13498007 | 2018-10-15T16:41:46 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [
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For the successful implementation of change, the CEO and team leading the organization must be in alignment, working cohesively and effectively together toward a shared vision, and the successful development and implementation of an aligned strategy. This requires a set of strategic initiatives that focus on the innovative delivery of the customer experience, and the alignment of brand intention and culture. Ultimately, success is dependent on the alignment of leadership.
Developed over two decades of successful application, the True Alignment® framework and research from Innovation by Design offer a powerful set of strategic planning insights and practical solutions to the most important challenge for today’s businesses—the need for alignment resulting in relevant innovation. This involves the facilitation of strategic conversations with CEOs, executives, and senior leadership teams to define and obtain desired future states for their organizations, and creating strategies for innovation and alignment.
Whether working with a team that may be struggling or helping a team that is already functioning and wishes to move to the next level, Edgar designs the strategic planning process to fit the unique culture and needs of each client.
He works with CEOs and teams to facilitate the definition of their strategic priorities and remove barriers to performance, resulting in greater levels of mutual accountability, clear roles, well articulated and agreed upon performance measurements. In doing so, he works with teams in building the trust required for open communication and the constructive management of conflict among its members.
Consulting and coaching services:
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To further explore how we can be of service, please contact us. | http://edgarpapke.com/more-on-true-alignment/alignment-consulting/strategic-planning-alignment/ | 2018-10-15T18:13:07 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Please contact the list owner of subscription and unsubscription at: editorial@samarth.co.in
media watch with peoples input an organization of rastriya abhyudaya
Editorial
month november 16, edition 000679 , collected & managed by durgesh kumar mishra, published by manish manjul
Editorial is syndication of all daily- published newspaper Editorial at one place.
For ENGLISH EDITORIAL
THE PIONEER
- CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
- NOTHING FOR CHILDREN
- A RS 1.76 LAKH CR QUESTION FOR PM - A SURYA PRAKASH
- CHINA MENDS STRATEGIC FENCES - B RAMAN
- EGYPT FAILS TO CONTAIN HAMAS TERRORISM - WRITES DAN PERRY
THE TIMES OF INDIA
- A RAJA'S DOWNFALL
- TIME TO TALK
- A FRESH LOOK AT MYANMAR
- BHAJJI IS PRIMARILY A BOWLER
- HE HAS EVOLVED INTO AN ALL-ROUNDER
- EAT, PLAY, LOVE
HINDUSTAN TIMES
- RIGHT PEOPLE FOR THE RIGHT POSTS
- A CUT BELOW THE REST
- IN CRITICAL CONDITION - MATHURAM SANTOSHAM
- A STAR WHO INTERPRETED THE STARS - DEBU CHAUDHURI
THE INDIAN EXPRESS
- WHAT NOW?
- ALPHABET SOUP
- DIAL A SCANDAL
- DON'T STOP AT RAJA - SUNIL JAIN
- THE PRICE IS WRONG - YOGINDER K. ALAGH
- THE CHURN IS ON - KALYAN ARUN
- A SWIRL OF MISINFORMATION
- ARGUING FOR A BETTER WORLD - B.G. VERGHESE
- HEMMED IN FROM ALL SIDES - NAJEEB JUNG
THE FINANCIAL EXPRESS
- JPC OR PAC?
- WHERE'S THE ICT?
- WHAT A REAL RAJA HAS TO DO - RISHI RAJ
- TALKING TURKEY - MEGHNAD DESAI
- EAVESDROPPER
- QUOTACRACY
THE HINDU
- HEED THE CALL
- TREASURE TROVE
- MYANMAR AT THE CROSSROADS, AGAIN - RAJIV BHATIA
- THE RELEVANCE OF TOLERANCE - PRANAY GUPTE
- FULBRIGHT PROGRAMME: FOSTERING INDO-U.S. TIES - ADAM J. GROTSKY
- MINING THREAT TO AFGHAN BUDDHIST TREASURES - JON BOONE
- GET HAPPY! U.K. TO MEASURE NATIONAL WELLBEING
THE ASIAN AGE
- A CLEANING OF THE SYSTEM?
- BURDEN OF PROOF - SHANKAR ROYCHOWDHURY
- ECONOMIC NONSENSE AT G-20 - JAYATI GHOSH
DNA
- GOOGLE AGAINST FACEBOOK IS THE FIGHT TO WATCH
- SM KRISHNA PLAYS THE TIBET CARD WITH CHINA
- PUSHING A RAJA OUT IS ONLY THE FIRST STEP
- THE ROLE OF BUSINESS IN GOVERNMENTAL CORRUPTION - PARSA VENKATESHWAR RAO JR
- PAX INDICA: INDIAN OCEAN RIM IS OUR HINTERLAND
- YOUR HOME IS WHERE YOU CAN BE AT PEACE - SRI SRI RAVI SHANKAR
THE TRIBUNE
- CURTAINS FOR RAJA
- NO LONGER A LONE RANGER
- IPS LOSING ITS CHARM
- WORRYING SECURITY SCENARIO - BY AIR MARSHAL R.S.BEDI (RETD)
- THE AIDS BY RAJ KADYAN
- MUSLIMS: THE CHANGING VOTING PATTERN - SYED NOORUZZAMAN
- VOTE BANKS AND AN ISSUE OF CONVENIENCE - KANWALPREET
MUMBAI MIRROR
- THE CHOPPER VANISHES
BUSINESS STANDARD
- TOO MANY RAJAS
- SOCIALLY USELESS VEHICLES
- THE COST OF US' FREE LUNCH - DANIEL GROS
- THE ELEPHANTS ARE MATING - AJAI SHUKLA
- FISHING FOR FOOD SECURITY - SURINDER SUD
- MAKING 'HAY' WHILE THE SUN SHINES - NILANJANA S ROY
THE ECONOMIC TIMES
- GOOD RIDDANCE
- AUNG SAN SUU KYI
- CASH FOR VOTES
- ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY MATTERS - G VENKATESH, KALA S SRIDHAR & V SRIDHAR
- TH RO U G H TH E TH I R D EYE
- RETURN GIFT
- DOING BIZ IN INDIA: RETURN OF THE RAJ? - SUDHIR KAPADIA
- NOT BORN FREE AT ALL, IT SEEMS - MUKUL SHARMA
THE STATESMAN
- RAJA GOES
- HEADLINES TALLY
- GETTING WORSE
- PSYCHOTIC PARIVAR - BY AMULYA GANGULI
- A VERY EARTHLY REPRESENTATIVE
- JUNTA URGED TO FREE ALL PRISONERS
- 100 YEARS AGO TODAY
DECCAN CHRONICAL
- A CLEANING OF THE SYSTEM?
- BURDEN OF PROOF - BY SHANKAR ROYCHOWDHURY
- JUNTA'S SUU KYI RUSE - BY BERTIL LINTNER
- ECONOMIC NONSENSE AT G-20 - BY JAYATI GHOSH
- TENSE? LET'S FIND OUT WHY - BY AMRIT SADHANA
- IT'S TIME TO FLY HIGH AGAIN - GHALIB NE FARMAYA?
THE TELEGRAPH
- SPECTRUM EDGE
- LIGHTWEIGHT SUPERPOWER - ASHOK V. DESAI
- TIME TO PASS THE BATON - MALVIKA SINGH
- PATHS THROUGH THE MAZE - S.L. RAO
- PERFECT BALANCE - OWN GOAL
DECCAN HERALD
- RECOVER THE LOOT
- ELUDING CONSENSUS
- FORGING A NEW BOND - BY B G VERGHESE
- THE BHARAT THAT OBAMA IGNORED - BY KAPIL KITCHLU
- THE BEGONIA WINDOW - BY DAKSHA HATHI
THE NEW YORK TIMES
- SEARCHING YOUR LAPTOP
- MR. RANGEL WALKS OUT
- TWO EASY MOVES FOR THE LAME DUCK
- HOW TO KILL THE METH MONSTER - BY ROB BOVETT
- THE TWO CULTURES - BY DAVID BROOKS
- THIS RAGING FIRE - BY BOB HERBERT
- LEFT, RIGHT AND WRONG ON TAXES - BY GLENN HUBBARD
USA TODAY
- OUR VIEW ON WAR ON TERROR: YES, THE U.S. CAN SEEK TO KILL AN AMERICAN TERRORIST ABROAD
- ANOTHER VIEW ON WAR ON TERROR: FUNDAMENTALLY UNCONSTITUTIONAL - BY JAMEEL JAFFER AND MARIA LAHOOD
- MEDICAL MISTAKES PLAGUE MEDICARE PATIENTS - BY DANIEL R. LEVINSON
- MCCASKILL, TOOMEY: ERA OF EARMARKS MUST END - BY CLAIRE MCCASKILL AND PAT TOOMEY
- EDUCATE BLACK MEN NOW, OR WE'LL ALL PAY LATER - BY DEWAYNE WICKHAM
TIMES FREE PRESS
- ITCHING FOR A FUTILE FIGHT
- FOREIGN ENROLLMENT ON RISE
- CORKER VS. BIGGER U.S. DEBT
- HONOR TO OUR BROCK FAMILY
- HUNGER AND SOCIALIZED MEDICINE
- ARE YOU COMFORTABLE WITH THIS?
HURRIYET DAILY NEWS
- FROM THE BOSPHORUS: STRAIGHT - MENDING FABRIC OF DEMOCRACY
- AN INVITATION TO THE WORLD'S 'STATE OF AFFAIRS' - DAVID JUDSON
- THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE FOOL - BURAK BEKDİL
- IRAQ: A MODEL YOUNG DEMOCRACY - GWYNNE DYER
- QUEST OF THE HISTORICAL ABRAHAM - FRANK WHITE
- G-20 FANTASIES - ERDOĞAN ALKİN
- DEALING WITH AQAP - DAVID CLARIDGE
- WHO ARE THESE WHITE TURKS? - BİNNAZ TOPRAK
- NEW WAY TO PROSPECT AND DISCOVER OIL AND GAS - BRIAN WESTENHAUS
PAKISTAN OBSERVER
- HOLBROOKE ULTIMATELY ADMITS FOREIGN FUNDING
- FOREIGN LOANS: A NON-STARTER ATTEMPT
- GOVERNMENT'S EID GIFT TO NATION
- AFTER OBAMA'S VISIT TO INDIA - MOHAMMAD JAMIL
- THE ONLY WAY OUT FOR PAKISTAN? - ALI ASHRAF KHAN
- SIGNIFICANCE OF OBAMA'S INDIA VISIT - AIR MARSHAL AYAZ A KHAN (R)
- INDIA-US RELATIONS: CHANGING SCENARIO - SAMEER JAFRI
- TIME FOR INDIA TO BE A BETTER NEIGHBOUR - MAHA RAFI ATAL
THE AUSTRALIYAN
- LABOR WILL BE HELD TO ACCOUNT
- COMBET MAKES THE RIGHT CALL
- A GREAT LADY WITH THE COURAGE TO DEFY DICTATORS
THE SYDNEY MORNING HERALD
- 20 NATIONS SHY ABOUT LEADING
- WHEN CITY PLANS GO TO WASTE
- PREFERENCES DECISION UNFAIR? NO, JUST POLITICS
- AUDIT SOUNDS ALARM ON ABUSE CASES
THE GUARDIAN
- PUBLIC SPENDING: BANNED AID
- IRELAND: IT'S ALL BAD NEWS
- IN PRAISE OF... SUNDERLAND POINT
THE MOSCOW TIMES
- BUILDING A NEW CLASS OF MANAGERS - BY STUART LAWSON
- 2 Bloody Weeks of Beatings, Killings and Raids - By Vladimir Ryzhkov
THE JAKARTA POST
- HOW FAR IS SUU KYI'S FREEDOM?
- HAVE WE SACRIFICED ENOUGH?
- THE NEXT 'BIG ONE': NOT TOO LATE FOR INDONESIA TO ACT - ABHAS K. JHA
- DES ALWI: THE UNCROWNED KING OF BANDA - NIKOLAOS VAN DAM
- REVITALIZING THE 'DAY OF SACRIFICE' - DONNY SYOFYAN
- THE FUTURE OF MYANMAR AND ASEAN AFTER THE ELECTIONS - BAMBANG HARTADI NUGROHO
- OBAMA URGES INDIA TO LEAD, APPLAUDS RI - SHANTI SHAMDASANI
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THE PIONEER
EDITS
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
NOW PROSECUTE RAJA FOR LOSS TO NATION
What could have been a graceful exit without losing the last vestige of dignity finally turned out to be a forced departure from office. By last weekend it was more than clear that Mr A Raja staying on as Union Telecom Minister had become both untenable and undesirable, not least because the ridicule it was fetching the UPA Government, more so the Congress which heads the ruling alliance. It could be argued, without resorting to exaggeration, that the Congress is as much to blame as the DMK for not bringing the unsavoury Raja episode to a swift closure. The party need not have waited so long for the proverbial green signal from the DMK, nor did the Prime Minister have any cause to be so timid: He could have exercised his discretion and sacked this wayward Minister long ago. Instead, Mr Manmohan Singh and his party bosses tried to gloss over Mr Raja's sins of omission and commission in the allotment of 2G Spectrum licences which, according to the Comptroller and Auditor-General, led to a whopping, mind-boggling loss of Rs 1.76 lakh crore in revenue to the public exchequer. The same publicists of the Congress and the Prime Minister who are now slyly trying to seize the moral high ground by pretending to be practitioners of rectitude were till Saturday insisting that there was no evidence to suggest wrong-doing on Mr Raja's part. Even the importance of the CAG's damning report was sought to be minimised if not debunked as inconsequential. It's only after the Opposition closed its ranks and went on the offensive, holding up proceedings in Parliament, and the Congress was confronted with mounting popular outrage that the Prime Minister and his party colleagues decided to 'act'. On its part, the DMK came to the conclusion that it couldn't risk walking out of the UPA and contesting next summer's Assembly election in Tamil Nadu without the Congress as its ally. Hence, Mr M Karunanidhi, ever so reluctantly, 'advised' Mr Raja to put in his papers. And so it came about that the man who presided over what could well turn out to be the biggest scam in India's history Ms J Jayalalithaa insists it is the biggest scam in the "history of humankind" exited office but not without letting it be known that he had brought about a "revolution" in the country's telecommunication services. The meaning of 'revolution', obviously, has transmogrified under the the joint tutelage of the Congress and the DMK.
It would, however, be a pity if Mr Raja's exit were to result in the 2G Spectrum scandal becoming no more than a footnote in the history of corruption in India. With popular concerns being increasingly moulded by the 24-hour news cycle of today's media, it is more than likely the outrage over Mr Raja's loot will abate in the next few days as media looks for other 'breaking news'. Resignation is not punishment enough. Mr Raja deserves to be prosecuted and punished for doing everything that militates against the very notion of probity in public life without which good governance can never be delivered. The 2G Spectrum scandal offers an excellent opportunity to identify venal politicians, corrupt bureaucrats and lobbyists for whom integrity is a term of abuse; hold them accountable for such mammoth loss to the nation; and, give them exemplary punishment. Anything less than this will only encourage those for whom holding public office is a means to self-aggrandisement.
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THE PIONEER
EDITS
NOTHING FOR CHILDREN
THEY ARE AN IGNORED LOT IN 'RISEN' INDIA
Even as the middle class and politicians are gloating over US President Barack Obama's remark that "India has emerged", it comes as a rude shock that one of the fastest growing economies spends only 4.45 paise, on an average, per child every year. This is not a mere conjecture, but the finding of an analysis of the Union Budget and Budgets of six State Governments conducted over a five-year period. According to the 'Budget for Children' analysis, conducted by Haq: Centre for Child Rights, a non-profit organisation, of every Rs 100 allocated in the Union Budget, education programmes get Rs 2.90, while health and development programmes receive less than one rupee each this after the Budget allocation for children went up by 40 per cent from Rs 21,033 crore in 2005-06 to Rs 29,518 crore in 2006-07 under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and the Integrated Child Development Scheme programmes. What is startling to note is that while the Budget allocation has increased, in actual spending, children's share has come down to 4.12 paise per child clearly bringing to the fore a wide chasm that exists between policy planning and capacity utilisation in India.
A pertinent question that could be asked is why do children get a raw deal. Guided by reapolitik, one would say because children do not constitute vote-banks. However, in reality the problem lies in the fact that there is a growing gap between public spending and its intended beneficieries. A case in point is the reaction of the Planning Commission to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's announcement regarding the opening of 6,000 Navodaya schools. The Planning Commission decided that 3,500 schools would be in the public sector and 2,500 in the private sector. It is common knowledge that education in the private sector has emerged as a profitable business with little room for philanthropy and hence the 2,500 schools would hardly serve the purpose envisaged in the Right to Education Act. Ideally, providing easy access to quality school education and healthcare should be a responsibility of the Union and State Governments, but the unobliging attitude of a section of politicians and bureaucrats, in effect, reduces the scope of the benefit. Sure, investing in children would augur well for a nation sprinting away to economic prosperity because they are the social capital. Lack of investment in social capital would result in negative outcomes such as early school drop-out, substance abuse, poor labour market entry, and crime and violence, which in turn would lead to substantial economic, social and political costs. In fact, in Latin America and the Caribbean, negative youth behaviours reduce economic growth by up to two per cent annually. If the Government wants to gloss over such facts, it would do so at the country's peril. Definitely, children demand more commitment from policy-makers, in case the Government wants a stable, vibrant India.
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THE PIONEER
EDITS
A RS 1.76 LAKH CR QUESTION FOR PM
IT'S LAUGHABLE THAT THE CONGRESS SHOULD STAKE CLAIM TO PROBITY IN PUBLIC LIFE. RAJA'S 2G SPECTRUM SCAM EXPOSES THE TRUE FACE OF THE PARTY AND THE PRIME MINISTER
A SURYA PRAKASH 'history of humankind', one must give it a shot. The number in question is Rs 1,7,60,00,00,00,000. That is why the continuance of Mr Raja in the Union Cabinet till last Sunday posed the most brazen challenge to the idea of accountability in our public life.
The 2G Spectrum allotments were made after Mr Raja became the Telecom Minister in 2007. Among the charges levelled against him are that he gave these licences away at throwaway prices; that the allotments were made to companies which did not have the experience and expertise in telecom; that he advanced the cut-off date for applications, possibly to favour some entities; and, that there was evidence of collusion between the Minister's office and some bidders.
The bidding process was so scandalous that the Central Vigilance Commission and the Income Tax Department began investigations because prima facie they saw this as a case of corruption and favouritism. Government agencies taped the Minister's conversations with a lobbyist and found that the entire licencing procedure had been vitiated. They also picked up leads about possible kickbacks being deposited in tax havens and ploughed back into the country.
Strangely, the Prime Minister allowed Mr Raja to remain in office even as Central investigators snooped around the Minister's offices for clues and evidence to nail him. Yet, Mr Singh and the Congress would like us to believe that they are concerned about standards in public life.
The biggest joke of course is the belated attempt by the Congress to play the probity card by taking 'action' against the Maharastra Chief Minister, Mr Ashok Chavan, and the Commonwealth Games Organising Committee chairman, Mr Suresh Kalmadi. The latter was forced to quit as secretary of the Congress Parliamentary Party, an inconsequential office that burdens the incumbent with the 'onerous' task of posting invitations to party MPs to attend a few meetings of the CPP annually.
That the party's commitment to clean governance is nothing more than a sham becomes obvious when one recalls the indefensible decision of the United Progressive Alliance Government to appoint Mr PJ Thomas as the Central Viligance Commissioner. Following a judgement of the Supreme Court and consequent amendment of the CVC Act, the CVC is appointed by a committee comprising the Prime Minister, the Home Minister and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha. Overruling the objections of the Leader of the Opposition, the Government chose Mr Thomas who is named as an accused in the palmolein import scandal in Kerala and whose conduct as Telecom Secretary till recently will warrant scrutiny in the light of the 2G Spectrum revelations.
As Telecom Secretary, he opposed inquiries by the CVC and the CAG into the allotment of 2G Spectrum licences. Such a person is now the CVC and the Prime Minister expects us to believe that Mr Thomas will ensure a credible probe into the role of the Telecom Minister and others, including himself, in the allotment of 2G Spectrum licences.
The audacity displayed by the Government in making this appointment prompted some public spirited citizens, including Mr JM Lyngdoh, former Chief Election Commissioner, to knock on the doors of the Supreme Court with an appeal that it be annulled. The apex court is hearing this petition and as a first step has called for the file.
The court has said that it would like to ascertain whether "proper consultation" was made while appointing Mr Thomas and whether the appointment satisfied the criteria laid down, namely whether the appointee was an "outstanding civil servant" with "impeccable integrity". The 2 G Spectrum licence allotments is also before the court.
It is said that the Prime Minister is a 'clean' politician whose personal conduct in financial matters is above reproach. However, this means nothing so long as he allows members of his Cabinet to merrily swindle the exchequer. Apologists for the Congress say that the compulsions of coalition politics prevented the Prime Minister from proceeding against Mr Raja.
If that be so, we are left with no option but to conclude that Mr Singh's desire to survive in office far outweighs his concern for probity in public life. He seems to have just three priorities: Survival in office, protecting the Congress's interests and ensuring that the United Progressive Alliance remains intact.
Mr Singh has already given us sufficient indication that national interest is not a priority for him when he took that untenable decision to appoint Mr Thomas as the Chief Vigilance Commissioner. That is why one must turn to the most credible of our institutions the Supreme Court to set matters rights.
Since both these issues are before the Supreme Court, one hopes the petitioners will urge the apex court to direct a credible police agency, if there is one, to probe the 2G Spectrum licence scandal and urge the court, in larger public interest, to oversee the investigation. Let there be no doubt that in the absence of judicial supervision, an inquiry by the CBI, supervised by a CVC named Mr Thomas, will carry no conviction.
In any case, now that we know the extent of damage he has caused to us, we should not settle for mere resignation of the Minister. Resignation is no punishment. Nothing short of a full and proper criminal prosecution of Mr Raja and all those involved will meet the ends of justice and act as a deterrent for other scamsters in the Union Council of Ministers.
Meanwhile, here is a Rs 1,7,60,00,00,00,000 question for the Prime Minister: How much more should the exchequer bleed before he calls it a day?
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THE PIONEER
OPED
CHINA MENDS STRATEGIC FENCES
B RAMAN
In an effort to ensure that regional economic disputes do not escalate into ideological confrontations with global ramifications, Beijing has launched strategic negotiations with Japan. The purpose is clear: China wants to nip US's effort to re-assert its role in Asia in the bud. Washington could yet be trumped by Beijing
China befriending the distant while alienating neighbours? That was the question posed by Li Hongmei, the columnist of the Communist Party of China-controlled People's Daily in an article published by it on November 12. The theme of the article was that while China's relations with distant countries such as those in the European Union have been steadily improving, its relations with its Asian neighbours are not cordial.
The article quoted a Chinese saying that "a distant water supply is no good in putting out a nearby fire" and added: "To wit, China will never bend its consistent determination to seek after the good-neighbourly mood in its vicinity."
Concern over the "nearby fire" in China's relations with Japan and with some ASEAN countries, particularly Vietnam, due to lingering disputes over the question of sovereignty over some islands in the East and South China Sea has been increasingly reflected in some articles carried by the Party and Government-controlled media in recent weeks following the exacerbation of tensions with Japan in the wake of the incident of September involving the Japanese Coast Guard and a Chinese fishing trawler near the Senkaku group of islands under the control of Japan, but claimed by Beijing as Chinese territory. This concern has been aggravated by the open interest evinced by the US since a meeting of the ASEAN Regional Forum in Hanoi in July last in the territorial disputes on the ground that these could affect the freedom of navigation in the area. Chinese perceptions that the US is seeking to exploit the disputes over the islands for driving a wedge between China and these countries and for re-asserting its role in South East and East Asia led to the publication of introspective articles and comments calling for corrective action by Beijing without giving up its territorial claims.
The "People's Daily Online" article cited above was preceded by an editorial in the "Global Times" the previous day titled: "China needs to mitigate external friction". It saidinter alia: "Before China reaches a certain level of industrialisation, it has to spare some efforts to deal with various disputes and conspiracies. In its neighbourhood, China needs to make sure regional disputes over material benefits do not escalate into ideological confrontations."
In an interview with the Government-controlled "China Daily" on November 12, Assistant Foreign Minister Hu Zhengyue said that Beijing was dedicated to a peaceful resolution of all maritime disputes so long as outside parties were not involved in the talks. "The security environment around China is very complicated, with traditional and non-traditional security challenges intertwined. A new security concept should be established with mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination at its core." After rejecting any US role in the matter, he said, "It is important to refrain from expanding, complicating or internationalising the disputes. We believe that disputes in the South China Sea should be resolved peacefully through bilateral negotiations between the parties directly involved."
On November 11, the "China Daily" published a written interview given by President Hu Jintao to the South Korean media on the eve of his departure to Seoul to attend the G20 summit. He said in the interview: "China cherishes its relationships with neighbours and will adhere to its traditional Asia policies. China values its traditional friendship with its neighbouring countries and adheres to implementing the policy of building good neighbourly relationships and partnerships. Beijing insists on properly handling problems through consultation. Despite the difficulties, China's relations with its neighbours still show a promising trend. The "China Daily" quoted Pang Zhongying, of the Beijing-based Renmin University, as saying that Mr Jintao's comments are a timely response to reports that China's relations with South East Asian nations are deteriorating over territorial issues and that US involvement is needed and that "the President is assuring the nations, on the eve of the two key international summits, that China's attitude of peacefully handling the problem will never change". It also quoted Shi Yinhong, Pang's colleague at the Renmin University, as saying that "there are diplomatic difficulties in Asia confronting China and that the problems concern different situations. You cannot blame all of them on a certain country. There are also plenty of chances to improve relations given the mutual interests."
After having spurned the Japanese initiative for a bilateral summit between Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan and Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao in the margins of the recent East Asia summit at Hanoi, China, worried over its negative image, agreed to a summit between Prime Minister Kan and President Jintao in the margins of the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation summit at Yokohama in Japan on November 13.
The Xinhua news agency quoted Mr Jintao as having told the Japanese Prime Minister during the meeting that China and Japan should proceed with determination in the right direction for stronger bilateral ties, pushing for strategic and mutually beneficial relations along a healthy and stable track. A press release issued by the Chinese Foreign Ministry on the meeting made the following points:
The 22-minute meeting took place at the invitation of Mr Kan.
Mr Jintao said it serves the fundamental interests of the two peoples for the two countries to get along in peace, friendship and cooperation. He urged the two countries to take a strategic and long-term perspective and to observe the principles of the four important political documents: The joint statement in 1972, the Peace and Friendship Treaty in 1978, the joint declaration in 1998 and the joint statement this May.
Mr Jintao said both sides should work together to conduct human and cultural exchanges and to deepen mutual understanding and friendship.
China and Japan, as two important trade partners, should also increase dialogue and coordination in global affairs, get committed to the rejuvenation of Asia, and join hands to tackle global challenges, he said. Mr Kan said he completely agreed with the Chinese leader's views on bilateral ties. Mr Kan pledged to strengthen exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in every sector and to push for stronger bilateral ties.
--The writer, a former senior officer of R&AW, is a strategic affairs commentator.
--To be concluded
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THE PIONEER
OPED
EGYPT FAILS TO CONTAIN HAMAS TERRORISM
THE ISLAMIST RULERS OF GAZA NOW HAVE ROCKETS THAT CAN HIT TEL AVIV AND CAUSE UNTOLD DEATH AND DESTRUCTION,
WRITES DAN PERRY
A senior Israeli intelligence official has warned that Hamas rulers in the Gaza Strip have rockets that can travel 80 km a longer range than previously reported, which would put the coastal metropolis of Tel Aviv within range of its launchers. the United States have repeatedly urged Egypt to do more to prevent weapons smuggling into the territory.
"Most of the tunnels that are used to smuggle these rockets and explosives and other weapons are in an area of three to four kilometres," meters (yards) from the opening of a tunnel, and the tunnel is operating under his eyes, under his control, and nobody is doing anything about it," he said, "Egypt can stop all this smuggling of weapons within 24 hours if they want to do it." told this writer, charging that Egypt allows Hamas to acquire arms in exchange for the Islamic militants leaving Egypt alone. "They could easily train police to look for the smugglers and they don't," Mr Eldad said.
A senior Egyptian intelligence official said Egyptian security has been performing its duties successfully at the border with Gaza. He said they have intercepted 50 tons of explosives in the past two years and have been praised by Israeli intelligence for their work.
The Gaza-Egypt border is only about 13 km long. Egypt strengthened its presence at the border after Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip in September 2005 and handed it over to Palestinian control. The smugglers responded by digging longer tunnels, penetrating past the immediate border area. The Egyptians have found 675 tunnels since the beginning of this year, the security official said.
The United States has helped Egypt with advanced equipment to find out the tunnels through uncovering the underground movement and several Egyptians were trained in the US to use these equipment. Egypt also built a steel wall along the border to prevent smugglers from penetrating into Egypt, though some smugglers have cut through it.
Although Hamas has largely halted its rocket fire since a fierce Israeli military offensive in early 2009, the Israeli security official said the group's aim remained to strike at Israeli cities. "Today there are rockets which are reaching 70 and 80 km in the Gaza Strip ... so it means that we can sit here and talk and a rocket can fall on our heads within five minutes," the official said. That range would mean that rockets could reach Tel Aviv, Israel's business and cultural hub. About two million people live in the Tel Aviv area, which was targeted by Saddam Hussein's Iraq with Scud missiles during the 1991 Gulf War.
The assessment indicated that Hamas has improved its capabilities in recent months. Past assessments have said Hamas rocket range was closer to 60 or 70 km. On Sunday Israel's Channel 10 TV showed video of Israel's 'Iron Dome' system knocking down rockets. The system is designed to protect Israel from rocket fire from Gaza and Lebanon. However, deployment has been delayed several times and now appears at least months away.
The official charged that corruption is undermining any efforts to stop the smuggling from Egypt to Gaza. He said Egyptian officers and soldiers are being bribed to look the other way. Mr Eldad confirmed that. "When an arms convoy goes through Egypt, lots of people are bribed along the way," he said. "It's easy to bribe the guards and police on the border."
On the other hand, the official said, intelligence cooperation with Egypt was otherwise effective: "In other aspects we see Egypt, when they have concrete intelligence about terror attacks ... they are reacting most of the time very fast and trying to prevent these attacks."
The Israeli intelligence official also said that Hamas' rival, the Palestinian Authority, was making a genuine and successful effort to maintain security and prevent attacks on Israel in the West Bank. But he warned it was dependent on progress in the currently stalled peace talks with Israel and on the presence in office of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Prime Minister Salam Fayyad. The official added that Israeli intelligence believes that it remains the long-range goal of Hamas to destroy Israel and to establish an Islamic 'caliphate,' not only in the West Asia but in Europe as well.
--AP
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THE TIMES OF INDIA
COMMENT
A RAJA'S DOWNFALL
The belated resignation of IT and communications minister A Raja is the result of a combination of political and administrative reasons. Critical references from the Supreme Court and an adverse report by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) had made it difficult for the government to defend the minister. The opposition, both in New Delhi and Chennai, upped the ante against the DMK nominee. This made it untenable for the UPA and the DMK to ignore the charges against the minister.
The Congress itself had raised the bar by asking Maharashtra chief minister Ashok Chavan to quit in the face of the Adarsh Cooperative Society scandal and by removing Suresh Kalmadi from a party post in the light of controversies surrounding the Commonwealth Games. It could not have argued that the standards of probity were different for Congressmen and nominees of allies. After all, Raja was a UPA minister and the prime minister was answerable for his conduct. The compulsions of coalition politics were hardly an excuse when the minister couldn't convincingly explain his decisions, which according to the CAG had resulted in the loss of government revenues to the tune of a staggering Rs 1.76 lakh crore.
What may have turned the tide against Raja is the signal from AIADMK leader Jayalalithaa that she was open for negotiations with the Congress. With 18 MPs, the DMK holds the key to the survival of the UPA government. But it is dependent on the Congress for a majority in the Tamil Nadu assembly and the party can't afford to lose its main ally ahead of the upcoming assembly elections. An AIADMK-Congress alliance or even the Congress fighting on its own could stymie the DMK's prospects in the state. That, together with the action Congress has taken against some of its own tainted functionaries, should give it leverage with the DMK.
Communications and IT are vital tools of empowerment and growth, and deserve to be in the hands of a capable minister. Good governance requires that it not be considered the fief of a particular party but goes to the best candidate. The Congress must now make sure the telecom portfolio goes to a deserving candidate. Appeasement of an ally shouldn't be the consideration here, otherwise it could boomerang on the Congress. It is the emergence of corruption as a vital public issue with political repercussions that forced the actors to quit. This augurs well for the future. The point now is to ensure that the bar will remain raised forever.
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THE TIMES OF INDIA
COMMENT
TIME TO TALK
Nobel Prize-winning democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi's release comes as a welcome development after more than seven years of house arrest. Worse, she has spent 15 of the past 20 years in some form of captivity. It provides an opportunity to resolve the political deadlock in the country, stemming from the refusal to hand over power to her party, the National League for Democracy, after it swept the 1990 elections. The ensuing repression led to international sanctions on Myanmar, but the problem is that ordinary people have been affected by the sanctions far more than the country's military rulers. Suu Kyi's release, her public offer to talk to the government and the signs she has shown of softening on the sanctions - she had supported them for a number of years - provide an opportunity to pursue democratic reform while ending Myanmar's diplomatic isolation and economic stagnation.
New Delhi must play its part in this by encouraging and facilitating talks between Suu Kyi and the government. It would be unrealistic to expect New Delhi to align with the West against the government as it has been exhorted to do. Both strategic and economic reasons preclude such a course of action. A shared border, Beijing's influence in the region, Myanmar's energy resources and the importance of trade and goods transit through the country mean that constructive engagement with the country's rulers is inevitable. But New Delhi can pursue this while simultaneously nudging them on the path of democratic reform, which would bring in political stability as well as international acceptability. If the sanctions regime against Myanmar needs to be re-evaluated, for reasons made clear in the accompanying article, New Delhi can offer its good offices and play the role of interlocutor.
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THE TIMES OF INDIA
TOP ARTICLE
A FRESH LOOK AT MYANMAR
With.
China's spectacular economic rise owes a lot to the western decision not to sustain trade sanctions after the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre of pro-democracy protesters. The Cold War's end facilitated Washington's pragmatic approach to shun trade sanctions and help integrate China with global institutions through the liberalising influence of foreign investment and trade. That the choice made was wise can be seen from the baneful impact of the opposite decision in favour of sustained sanctions against Burma, which brutally suppressed pro-democracy demonstrators 10 months before Tiananmen Square and subsequently held but refused to honour the outcome of a national election in1990. Had the Burma-type approach centred on escalating sanctions been applied against China, the result would have been a less prosperous and potentially destabilising China today. Suu Kyi offers an opportunity to recalibrate the sanctions policy US.
The blunt fact is that after being in power for nearly half a century, the military has become too fat to return to the barracks. In fact, it won't fit in the barracks. With no hope of a "colour revolution" in Burma, demilitarisation of the Burmese polity can at best be a step-by-step process. In that context, the recent elections, although far from being free and fair, have helped revive a long-dormant political process and implicitly created a feeling of empowerment among the people. The process, in turn, has created new space for the democracy movement, as symbolised by Suu Kyi's release.
Now is the time for the US and its allies to get out of a self-perpetuating cycle of sanctions and help carve out greater international space in Burma. Each step towards greater political openness in Burma ought to be suitably rewarded.
More broadly, democracy promotion should not become a geopolitical tool wielded only against the weak and the marginalised. Can one principle be applied to the world's largest autocracy, China - that engagement is the way to bring about political change - but an opposite principle centred on sanctions remain in force against Burma? Going after the small kids on the global bloc."
An uncompromisingly penal approach against Burma has had the perverse effect of weakening America's hand while strengthening China's. This was best illustrated during the Bush administration, which, after slapping the harshest sanctions on Burma, turned to Beijing as a channel of communication with the Burmese junta.
President Barack Obama began on the right note by exploring the prospect of a gradual US re-engagement with Burma. Yet, on his recent India visit, Obama attacked Burma three times, reflecting his frustration with the painfully slow progress to open up that nation. But now with Suu Kyi free, he must recognise that the seeds of democracy will not take root in a stunted economy. External pressure without constructive engagement and civil society development in a critically weak country is self-defeating.
( The writer is professor at Centre for Policy Research.)
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THE TIMES OF INDIA
BHAJJI IS PRIMARILY A BOWLER
There is no denying he is exciting with the bat, is quite capable of treating respectable bowlers to lusty blows, and has just become the first No. 8 batsman to score consecutive Test centuries. But calling Harbhajan Singh an all-rounder is a stretch. Contrary to his own tongue-in-cheek comments about his batting prowess, Harbhajan primarily remains a spin bowler. His recent batting form simply isn't enough to qualify him as someone who can bat and bowl in equal measure. A cursory look at his career statistics tells us why.
With a Test aggregate of 1,785 runs and 369 wickets, Harbhajan's performance pales in comparison to a true all-rounder like Jacques Kallis - with 11,126 runs and 266 wickets - and is little better than Muttiah Muralitharan's batting histrionics. Neither has the 'Turbanator' proved himself with the bat on diverse pitches and against varied bowling attacks. It is one thing to score centuries on flat surfaces against a less-than-fearsome New Zealand team, quite another to repeat the feat, say, against Australia in Perth. Nor is his batting commensurate with his bowling capabilities. There would be little controversy in saying that with 369 Test wickets and 242 ODI scalps, Harbhajan is respected far more as a bowler. In that sense, Bhajji doesn't fit the definition of a genuine all-rounder. At best he can be called a bowler who is handy with the bat.
Though Harbhajan takes his batting quite seriously, to put him in the same category as Kapil Dev or Sir Garfield Sobers - people who consistently performed with bat and ball - would be inappropriate. The potential to be an all-rounder is not the same as being an all-rounder. Harbhajan is a long way off from earning that tag.
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THE TIMES OF INDIA
HE HAS EVOLVED INTO AN ALL-ROUNDER
If there is one thing that the ongoing three-match Test series between India and New Zealand will always be remembered for, it is Harbhajan Singh's emergence as an all-rounder. Cricket pundits may dismiss Bhajji's claims purely on the basis of conventional definitions. And to their delight, Harbhajan modestly refuses to accept that claim even though he has always harboured the ambition.
If Harbhajan's comparison is with the likes of all-time greats such as Gary Sobers, Ian Botham, Imran Khan, Kapil Dev and Jacques Kallis, then maybe he doesn't make the grade as an all-rounder. But as a cricketer in his own right, Harbhajan has done exciting things with the bat. More often than not, he has contributed with a quick-fire 20 or 30 that's needed to turn around a match in its limited over versions. Of late, he came to India's rescue during a nail-biting encounter against Pakistan in the Asia Cup.
And when you add all this to his spectacular performance with the bat in the ongoing series, he surely deserves the all-rounder billing. He has piled up 295 runs in three innings in the first two Test matches, with an average of 147.5. With two consecutive centuries and a half-century, Bhajji has become the highest run-getter for his team. And let's not forget that these runs were scored in crunch situations. His gutsy half-century in the first innings at the Ahmedabad Test brought some grace to the team's total after a middle order collapse. Further, his maiden Test century in the same Test rescued the team from the jaws of defeat at the hands of a determined New Zealand. Let's not slot cricketers in preconceived boxes, which don't give weight to their recent performances. Bhajji is quite determined about his batting, and cricketers can evolve.
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THE TIMES OF INDIA
EAT, PLAY, LOVE
Kalo Dungar is one of the few topographical contours to press up against the Great Rann of Kutch. Because of this position - a high outpost in the last bit of inhabitable terrain before the Pakistani border - it is an attractive point for authority, both civic and divine.
Our first day is spent wandering through goat-herding villages, trekking far into the hot, salty alabaster of the Rann, and drinking questionable village well water in an attempt to stave off dehydration brought on by our inadequate provisioning.
We return early in the evening and sit outside in the dry and starry Kutchi night. A family from Surat comes to speak with us. They are kind, mild-mannered Gujaratis out for a bit of temple tourism. We answer the usual questions that foreigners in India receive in places where one doesn't expect to see foreigners, and are relieved when the temple caretaker comes to tell us that it will be 30 minutes before our unspiced dal-chawal is ready.
"Excellent", our new friend tells us, "we have some time. Would you like to come play with us?"
We are confused, but don't want to be rude. The family has two children; perhaps we have just enough time for a spot of cricket. I usually enjoy my attempts at failing to learn the game.
We follow them towards the guesthouse, but make an unexpected turn. Into the temple. We look at one another, and our realisation is simultaneous. He didn't ask us to play. He asked us to pray.
I am not a man of faith. Places of worship make me feel uncomfortable, like an intruder. I've learned to put such sentiments aside in order to see the great art and architecture of the world's finest mosques, cathedrals and temples. The Kalo Dungar Mandir does not rate among them. I enter with trepidation.
As a child on the West Coast of the United States, i attended the sort of hippy kindergarten that was run by Buddhist monks in orange robes. We spent a fair bit of time every day sitting on the floor in meditation. But that was more than two decades ago, and was probably the last time i spent more than five minutes on a hard floor with my legs crossed. This floor is exceedingly hard.
We sit, and the family launches into song.
"Okay", i think, "this isn't so bad."
And then another song. And a third. I switch out of half lotus. Starting in that position was a mistake.
A fourth song. The bone on the outside of my right ankle is in sharp disagreement with stone floor. There seems to be little i can do to mediate the conflict at this point.
The first four or five songs come without hesitation. After the sixth, however, the pauses between songs start to get longer. They seem to be dredging their memory for the next song. I am confronted with the distinct impression that their prayers might not usually last this long, rather their devoutness is being trumpeted for my benefit. By this point, both of my legs are asleep. I am desperately hoping that they feel no further need to demonstrate their religious fervour.
But they do. As we finish the tenth paean to their devotion, it finally ends. The entire family prostrates themselves on the floor in front of the idol. I feel that i ought to follow suit, but i can't quite bring myself to do so.
Later that night, as we sit under the expansive desert starscape sipping our very non-Gujarati rum, we pour a toast to our new friends - a gesture they may not appreciate - and vow to be more careful the next time we're invited to "play".
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HINDUSTAN TIMES
OUR TAKE
RIGHT PEOPLE FOR THE RIGHT POSTS
In the end, kicking and screaming, telecom minister A Raja's been removed from his ministry. If, as he says, his conscience is clear, he would have done well to step down at the first hint of scandal instead of causing such enormous embarrassment to both the prime minister and the DMK chief M Karunanidhi. The government appears to be in no mood to pander to the DMK's sentiments and has given additional charge of telecom to human resource development minister Kapil Sibal. That Mr Raja gave out licences on prices negotiated earlier is in no doubt, but he hopes that he will be able to get off on the technicality that an auction is not a requirement unless so recommended. Given the sum of money involved, it is in everyone's interest that this matter is resolved. In this context, it makes no sense for the Opposition to disrupt Parliament and demand a Joint Parliamentary Committte probe even before the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General is tabled before it. This is a case of jumping the gun. Had Parliament been allowed to proceed, it might have begun the process of unraveling what is alleged to be a mega-scam.
Similarly, the public might have been wiser on the moves to bring the guilty to book in the Commonwealth Games scandal. The catalyst for Mr Raja's exit seems to have been the offer from the AIADMK supremo, Ms Jayalalithaa, who offered support should the DMK withdraw from the UPA government. Despite being a notoriously unreliable ally, the message wasn't lost on the DMK that finally acted against the minister. But for a cleaning of the Augean stables, it is not enough for erring ministers or politicians to give up their posts after the deed. The probe and if need be prosecution must be seen through to the bitter end. One way of preventing this sort of thing happening so often is to stem the rot from inception. We are in an age of meritocracy. The PM himself is an exemplar of merit and hard work. We oppose needless reservations for jobs in today's competitive world. Therefore, it stands to reasons that our policy makers too should adhere to the principle of the best man or woman for the post.
At present, it would seem that certain ministries are the stomping grounds of certain parties, extracted as a price for their support to one or other coalition. There are certain ministers who are all-rounders. But there are also many who are clearly either unsuited to or uninterested in their portfolios. Much greater deliberation has to go into who takes charge of crucial ministries and they should be awarded to those who are not only known for their probity but who will also make a difference to that portfolio. The Raja episode should occasion a rethink on portfolio allocation. This would be one way of ensuring that the political establishment is not furthered diminished in the eyes of the people.
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HINDUSTAN TIMES
THE PUNDIT
A CUT BELOW THE REST
A trouser ending above the knees and a blazer which pinched, it took this sartorial snafu to show us the sloppy manner in which Indian sports is managed. Vladamir Chertkov, consultant, Indian gymnastics team, left the ongoing Asian Games in a huff, after he wasn't allowed to participate in the opening ceremony. Chertkov refused to wear the Indian team blazer and trousers because they didn't fit him. Angry at how the problem was handled, he lashed out at Indian sports officialdom and said that it's all about the way the sports babudom treats sportsmen and coaches.
Chertkov was bang on target. As we have seen many times before, sports officials are the bane of Indian sports. They are the ones who walk away with all the privileges, while our sportsmen learn how to live and perform with whatever little that is left for them. Most Indian contingents to sporting extravaganzas like the Asiad have more than the required number of officials with little interest in sports, and more interest in other extra-curricular activities.
So what do we do with these officials who have a habit of creeping their way up in the world of sports administration and not leave unless and until they are forced to? Can someone drill into their heads that these are not all-expenses paid trips for a jolly and a jaunt. Maybe, the government should limit the number of tours these officials can go on every year. In any case, their work is before any international event, not during it. At least, we don't need so many extra hands to coordinate the affairs of the contingent. No medals for that logic.
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HINDUSTAN TIMES
BEYOND THE BYTE
IN CRITICAL CONDITION
India celebrated Children's Day on Sunday. It came two days after World Pneumonia Day. There was a strange appropriateness to that coincidence for it allowed us to stop and ponder over the many health challenges pneumonia being a salient one among them that confront India's children. As a paediatrician, I've witnessed firsthand the suffering of the youngest citizens of the world, especially in India.
About 26 million children are born in India each year. The present generation is of particular interest to economists and policy makers, as it will grow up to power India's "demographic dividend" the largest population of young, working people in any single country in the first half of the 21st century.
Yet, this generation of young Indians will be underserved and denied its potential without significant investments in healthcare and childhood disease prevention. Each year, the world loses over eight million children under five years of age. Currently, India accounts for 20% of these deaths. Of these, one in three is caused by diarrhoea or pneumonia, the leading causes of childhood deaths in India. This is far too much to accept from a country like India, which is one of world's fastest growing economies.
Each year, pneumonia claims over 1.5 million children under the age of five across the globe 20% of these deaths occur in India. Recent data show that approximately 120,000 children in India died from diarrhoea caused by rotavirus the leading cause of diarrhoea across the world. To put it into perspective, China, with a larger population than India, lost only 27,000 children to rotavirus-caused diarrhoea in the same year.
India has made unprecedented gains in IT and other technologies in the last decade. It's time for India's economic and social sector progress to be matched by robust action in childhood disease prevention and treatment. In fact, the government has taken note of this and has started to respond. The National Rural Health Mission places emphasis on the health of mothers and their children. This has made pregnancy and childbirth a far less hazardous enterprise. Since the launch of the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) Programme in 2005, safe deliveries, particularly in hospitals, have increased from 48% of births in 2002-2004 to 53% in 2007-2008. Some of the most significant progress has been made in states like Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
Continuing to take these strides forward will require us to focus attention on what happens to these children after they are born. It's not just the first hours of a baby's life that are important; the first five years of life are critical to a child's development. India needs to protect its demographic dividend from ever-present threats to its health and well being. We have the tools and financial resources to achieve this goal. A majority of childhood deaths can be avoided by deploying a combination of available strategies preventive measures like clean water, oral rehydration therapy for diarrhoea and early treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics and immunisations. Take diarrhoea for example; less than 30% of Indian children who suffer from this disease receive oral rehydration solution (ORS), the simple mixture of salts and sugars proven to prevent deaths if used as soon as diarrhoea occurs.
These figures wouldn't be so harrowing if we had adequate prevention. Many families do not have appropriate water supply and sanitation facilities, which are essential to eradicating diarrhoea and a host of other public health concerns. New rotavirus vaccines have been shown to reduce mortality and hospitalisation from diarrhoea in many countries. Similarly, new vaccines have been shown to reduce death and suffering from pneumonia. Currently, these vaccines are available to only a small, largely urban and relatively affluent segment of India's children. We need to ensure universal access to these lifesaving interventions.
There are wider implications of the public health challenge that India's youngest citizens face. India is a signatory to United Nations' Millennium Development Goals (MDG), which aim to address some of the world's most pressing issues in health, gender, environment and education by 2015. MDG4 aims to reduce childhood mortality by two-thirds by 2015. If the poorest children in India are denied access to proven interventions like ORS for treatment of diarrhoea, antibiotic treatment for pneumonia and vaccines, India won't achieve MDG4.
The price of our failure won't be theoretical or statistical; it will be paid by our children. In the words of the Chilean Nobel Laureate Gabriel Mistral, "We are guilty of many errors and many faults, but our worst crime is abandoning the children... children cannot [wait]. Now is when their bones are being formed, their blood is being made and their senses are being developed. To them we cannot answer 'tomorrow.' We must answer 'today'." As one of the world's high-profile economies, and as a model for other developing countries, India has to put its will and effort behind the MDGs and behind a comprehensive childhood health programme. Historically, as countries have become more developed, childhood mortality and disease risk have declined. There is a happy symbiotic relationship between these phenomena. A wealthy country has more resources to invest in public health programmes, which include comprehensive disease prevention or treatment strategies. In turn, it is well-documented that healthy children grow up to be healthier adults and contribute more effectively towards their personal and countries' economic well being.
As India takes its rightful place in the premier league of nations, it cannot escape reality. Today's children deserve it, and India's future children deserve it. Most poignantly, the memory of the first prime minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, who loved India so dearly and in whose honour we celebrate Children's Day, deserves it.
Mathuram Santosham is Professor, Departments of International Health and Paediatrics at Johns Hopkins University The views expressed by the author are personal
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HINDUSTAN TIMES
A STAR WHO INTERPRETED THE STARS
NP Seshadri, my dear friend for 50 years, passed away in New Delhi on November 16, 2009. When his daughter Raji informed me of his death, I was shocked. But I was not surprised because Seshadri, who was an eminent astrologer, had told me many times: "Debu saab, I will not cross November, my time has come". Though Raji kept telling him that a leading astrologer in Chennai had said that Seshadri would live till he was 85, he kept on telling me that his time had come, and for him time was very important.
About 30 years ago, my late wife Manjusree had asked Seshadri: "Bhaisaab, why are you getting Raji married so early? She is barely 19". Seshadri replied: "Time has come for Raji's marriage".
Seshadri was a great astrologer but besides me, his family and some of his close friends no one knew that all his predictions about national and international events were always correct. Seshadri was such a gifted man that just by looking at a person, he could predict everything about him/her. Raji told me that whenever he used to read a horoscope, no matter whose, he would study it thoroughly and write down each and every small point about it.
Whenever there was an important development, we used to marvel to how correct his predictions were. Astrological predictions came naturally to him. He would study them till early in the morning and then send his neatly handwritten predictions to the person concerned. No matter who the person was a politician, bureaucrat, artist, doctor or even gardener he would do it with the same affection and sincerity. Men like Seshadri are not born every day, he was indeed a rare phenomenon. Like a true karmayogi, he believed that a dedicated man must do his sadhna with energy and in the process even forget himself.
Seshadri never sought any position though he could have easily got something big for himself. He firmly believed that he must devote all his time to ordinary people and that's what he did. In the evenings, his residence would become the centre for cultural and religious meets. People from all walks of life, known and unknown to him, would go to his residence for advice and everyone returned satisfied. He always said that astro-palmistry is sadhna and never made it his profession.
He felt that it is possible to guide a person to a major extent about his good or bad days. An ardent devotee of Lord Venkateshwara and Punniainallur Sri Mariamman, Thanjavur, he often used to tell me that life is anitya and there is no use of hankering for power and material prosperity. Above all, there is something called unison, which could be attained by leading a dharmic life.
On the advice of Jawaharlal Nehru, Seshadri founded the National Cultural Organisation (NCO) for the promotion of Indian culture and national integration in 1950. Since then, the NCO has been organising cultural festivals including the prestigious Tansen festival, which was always inaugurated with a shehnai recital by Ustad Bismillah Khan.
I remember an incident in 1967. Seshadri had organised the festival and as always it was open to the public. After Ustad Bismillah Khan's performance, an old gentleman went up to Seshadri and said: "Main to ek chhota sa pan ki dukaan wala hun, magar bahut din se Khan sahab ki Shehnai sunne ki chahat thi. Usse aaj apne pura kar diya. Allah aapko lambi umar dein."
Seshadri's one singular achievement was that he brought the south and north culturally closer and created mechanisms so that they could benefit from each other and retain their distinctive colour and tradition in the purest form. It was to Seshadri's credit that he could make Hindustani music and dance popular among south Indians and south Indian classical dance forms and Carnatic music popular among north Indians. He was also the organising secretary of the Akhila Bhartiya Veda Vidwat Sammelan. As the organising secretary of the sammelan, he was not only responsible for conducting it but also for publicising the secular aspects of the Vedas.
Seshadri held several important positions in the Government of India. As handloom commissioner, he added a new dimensions to the marketing and publicity of handloom products. He also popularised handloom expos and fairs throughout India and abroad. It is to his credit that today handloom products are so popular.
His death is a great personal loss to me and his contribution to cultural and other fields cannot be described in words. Seshadri's majestic personality, sonorous voice, eloquence, helpful nature and humility will always be remembered by everyone.
He was a man of action who moved with the present and envisioned the future. I hope and pray that his children and admirers would carry forward the rich cultural legacy that he has left behind.
Debu Chaudhuri is an internationally renowned sitar maestro The views expressed by the author are personal
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THE INDIAN EXPRESS
EDITORIAL
WHAT NOW?
After submitting his resignation as telecom minister, A. Raja was perhaps being too glib when he said the move was solely intended to get Parliament to function, by taking away from the opposition a cause for disruption. Accountability hopefully runs deeper in government. However, by continuing to disrupt Parliament on the issue, the opposition too is being too clever by half. The BJP, for instance, vowed to not relent till a joint parliamentary committee on 2G licences, the Commonwealth Games and the Adarsh allocations is set up. While the utility of a JPC is always uncertain, it's the opposition's call to root for the instruments it values. Yet, by using that demand to prevent the two Houses from transacting business and debate, those parties betray a lack of imagination. They abdicate their responsibility to find articulate ways to hold the government to account by the normal procedures of Parliament.
It is indicative of a trend, of MPs finding ways of staying only with the issue/ controversy of the day. And its fallout can be seen not just in the insistence of opposition MPs to hold other business of the House and keep the focus on just the big story. It can been gauged from the paltry attendance of ruling party MPs in the two Houses for scheduled interactions like Question Hour, discussions after lunch on sundry subjects and private members' bills.
The previous Lok Sabha speaker, Somnath Chatterjee, sought live telecast of proceedings as a way of holding MPs to account. Vice President Hamid Ansari, as chairperson of Rajya Sabha, has recommended changes in the anti-defection law to allow freer discussion by MPs without the constraints of the party whip. Question Hour has been sought to be rescued from absentee questioners. None of this, however, will entirely get Parliament back to its old robust self as long as the party leaderships do not take the business of the two Houses as a priority in and of itself.
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THE INDIAN EXPRESS
EDITORIAL
ALPHABET SOUP
The opposition forced an adjournment of Parliament on Monday, shouting "We want a JPC". A joint parliamentary committee has been used effectively in some cases in the past true, but for issues where our political system needed cross-party clarity on something. It's not a mechanism suited for criminal investigation, nor should it be expected to conduct one. Equally, the problem is our investigative agencies have, time and again, helped create the perception that, in cases similar to the 2G spectrum under-pricing, they are incapable or unwilling to do the job.
This is more than simple ineptitude. Ferreting out corruption today requires more than a simple interrogation of a couple of witnesses, or detailing disproportionate assets. You need to be able to estimate possible revenue streams, for example, or determine real estate prices. It might be reasonable to assume that the concern is the state's institutions, here as elsewhere, simply don't have the manpower or expertise. Yet the CBI, for one, has wide-ranging powers including the co-opting of experts to help them. So it isn't a lack of capacity that's the constraint, causing our investigating agencies to bumble about like the Keystone Kops. It is, instead, a steady politicisation of their role, and their consistent inability to assert their independence, or the absence of the political will to allow it.
The simple fact is this: the institutions exist to investigate and indict those with political power and connections. It's possible to imagine murder cases, for example, or even riot cases, coming to a conclusion, however delayed. But not so corruption cases. Resignations are necessary for political fire-fighting, but accountability cannot stop there. An accountable system, and natural justice, requires that the normal mechanisms of the law are permitted to operate. That would require the independence of the CBI, in particular, to be strengthened, and the agency also being seen to be accountable. Yet, as long as the political will to do so is missing and using the CBI to file and withdraw cases is merely one of the perks of being in power at the Centre closure will elude us when dealing with high-profile accusations of corruption.
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INDIAN EXPRESS
EDITORIAL
DIAL A SCANDAL.
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THE INDIAN EXPRESS
COLUMN
DON'T STOP AT RAJA
SUNIL JAIN
Now that the government has finally done the right thing, and the opposition has won a major victory, it is important for both to pursue the matter to its logical conclusion, to get the licences back (how else will the government recover the lost
Rs 1.76 lakh crore?) and to get the bureaucrats who colluded with Raja. It's interesting how, in most cases, it is the politicians who get caught, not the bureaucrats who help them do the dirty.
A good first indicator of where things are going would be a PIL in the Supreme Court asking for the CBI to renew its investigation. The government's affidavit, given last week, defended Raja and made all the arguments he's been making so far he was only following existing policy, and so on. So, if the government is serious about following things to their logical conclusion, it should ask for more time and present
another affidavit. The affidavit, incidentally, the telecom secretary had confirmed, was cleared by either the solicitor general or the attorney general among other things, the affidavit says the courts have, at best, a limited role in looking at "policy matters".
What's worse is that the officers who helped Raja are still around. The deputy director-general,
access services, A.K. Srivastava, who was interrogated by the CBI for his role in issuing the licences, continues to remain in the same office. He is the person who formulated the note that the telecom ministry's law officer and finally the law ministry cleared, to tell the CAG that it had no locus standi in investigating the case.
There is the far bigger scandal indicated by the CAG, that has little to do with the Raja protestations about following existing policy or about what's called the first-come-first-served policy. The CAG has pointed out that 85 of the 122 licences issued were to firms that never even met the criterion specified by Raja's own ministry. All companies submitted their applications by Octo-ber 1, 2007. Over 100 of them were knocked out on technical grounds, that is, their net worth was below what was required, their articles of association did not allow them to be in telecom, their shareholding pattern did not meet the requisite norms, and so on. Yet, 85 licences, including to companies like Unitech and Swan, were given despite this clearly someone in the licensing division must have been in cahoots with Raja. In the case of Loop Telecom, the CAG says, an investigation would have revealed whether its shareholding pattern violated the law. The reason why these companies were allowed to get away with this, it is clear, had to do with the first-come-first-served policy if they had taken, say two weeks, to get the paperwork in order, they would have lost their place in the queue for the spectrum.
It's been almost three years, and a very large number of these firms have not rolled out their networks. Under the licence, they were supposed to do 10 per cent in the first year and all of it by the end of the third year. This is something the licensing division of the DoT should have been keeping tabs on, on a regular basis, to levy penalties going up to Rs 20 lakh per week for a delay of more than 26 weeks in case of no roll-out, or big delays, the licenses were to be cancelled. So how come the paperwork never got done? Removing Raja is no solution, even if another DMK MP doesn't come to warm the same seat, the concerned officials have to be removed.
Indeed, the CAG report on the fact that so many applications never met the minimum criterion, and the fact that there have been huge delays in rolling out the networks, is enough ground for the government to cancel these licences. Frankly, if the government does not get back the licences, it doesn't stand any chance of being able to recover the Rs 1.76 lakh crore the CAG says it lost thanks to Raja's actions. It has to get back the licences and auction them to telecom players and, depending upon how the market conditions are, either get back all the money it has lost or at least some part of it. Keep in mind that when Arun Shourie legalised Reliance
Infocomm's wireless in local loop mobile phone and made them full-fledged mobile phones, he did so after charging the company around Rs 2,000 crore by way of additional licence fees and penalties.
Perhaps it's time to do what the Planning Commission has been recommending for some time now: clean up the entire licensing system, not just for telecom, and hand it over to independent regulators who report directly to Parliament. Had this been done, for instance, any licence issued by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India could automatically be reviewed by the courts (which does not happen when licences are issued by the ministry, unless as now, some serious corruption is alleged and, as the government affidavit says, the courts have limited jurisdiction in the matter). Had this been done, TRAI would also have levied penalties and even cancelled licences right now, all it can do is to recommend this, leaving the final decision to the government.
Given the CBI's complete lack of progress in the case for over a year, perhaps another good idea is to either get the CBI to report to the court or to set up an independent prosecutor's office as in various countries in the West. Too many cases, and this could well be another one, fall by the wayside once the CBI gets involved.
For all journalists, PIL-types and the honourable few like former Telecom Secretary D.S. Mathur and Member-Finance Manju Madhavan (their stories were front-paged in this news-paper on November 13 and 15, respectively) who chose to stick to their guns, the message is: Keep it up!
The writer is opinion editor, 'The Financial Express' sunil.jain@expressindia.com
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THE INDIAN EXPRESS
COLUMN
THE PRICE IS WRONG
YOGINDER K. ALAGH
For an energy-short country that has decided to play a leading role in climate adjustment policies, we are very uncoordinated on fuel policy, particularly in our approach to fuel pricing. This is particularly distressing since we actually have a very good tradition of studying fuel pricing policy. In the first energy crisis, in the '70s, a policy of savage taxation of petroleum, oils and lubricants, a large expansion of coal supplies after nationalisation, and back-up pricing led to a rapid control of energy-led inflation, and a reduction of energy import growth rates, even as the economy was growing fast. Wags said that Britain fought the energy crisis with the discovery of North Sea gas, and India with a fuel policy report.
We now, again, have a new fairly good fuel policy report but we should not be too sanguine about the outcome. Distribution reform in cities like Agra and Bhiwandi, now privatised, followed the Delhi model, and together with the technological investments in grids, metering and so on has led to immense possibilities for the electricity sector turning the corner. But political support at the highest level is not there, nor has pricing reform taken place to hasten the process. In fact, more often than not, pricing issues go to the appellate machinery delaying the impact of the reform.
What this means is that we are left with a situation in which grid codes are in place, and so is the wheeling hardware but the pricing signals are haywire. The only sensible pricing document was the first electricity regulator's consultation paper on fixing electricity tariffs, but after he remitted office it sank like a stone. And with it did some very useful concepts: long-range marginal cost pricing, and efficiency principles in transmission and distribution pricing. Badly qualified regulators use systems designed around cost-plus pricing, with ad hoc norms thrown in for efficiency, even though they know full well that those norms will not be followed. Power trading in India still follows command economy routines rather than the long-run efficiency criterion.
And as if that is not bad enough. When you move away from electricity, fuel pricing in India gets even more chaotic. Gas pricing, which was to follow the principles of sovereign rights, is now in some no-man's land. The policy of following, to an extent, "prices at the border", which had raised hopes that Kelkar's guidelines may eventually be followed, was short-lived. And, since then, no clear criteria have emerged for pricing the sovereign's monopoly well.
Meanwhile, the signal that energy-intensive industries like nitrogenous fertilisers would have a market regime in which to work gave way soon enough to the rules of the jungle leading to a considerable dampening in the enthusiasm of various possible investors. India's dependence on imported nutrients, at considerable cost, is now almost ensured. This dependence has, in the last few years, gone up and up at a considerable cost to the nation since imports are far more expensive than the average price given to domestic suppliers. It was expected to fall as we introduced a policy of domestic investment in expansion and balancing, and supplemented it with a collar and cap for expansion but it is now in jeopardy again, with increased uncertainty in gas supplies.
Bits of the Kirit Parikh long-term fuel policy report are with the angels now. This costs us precision in our signals on fuel price policy. At a general level, the report follows the laws of the market which in an energy-importing economy means border pricing. Parikh, however, makes an exception for sustainability principles where he follows tax subsidy formulas somewhat grudgingly for, even though he is an engineer, he is also an economist. So the exceptions to the market are frugal, as in the case of environmental costs or equity compulsions.
Take an example. Ensuring direct cheap supplies of LPG for clean energy in the hills or adjoining forest areas, if necessary, is not objectionable, for trees must not be cut for fuel. But the idea that in cities poor households use kerosene for cooking is pointless because they don't, and it goes to adulterate diesel, with all the attendant environmental costs. It is time to get the dust removed from the long-term fuel policy report, and get it back in the policy-maker's file.
The writer, a former Union minister, is chairman, Institute of Rural Management, Anand express@expressindia.com
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THE INDIAN EXPRESS
OPED
THE CHURN IS ON
KALYAN ARUN
The Dravida Munnetra Kazhakam has finally buckled under pressure. Scandal-tainted Union Communications and Information Technology Minister A. Raja has resigned, saving the UPA further embarrassment. His image is at rock bottom, and despite all the feeble explanations put forward by DMK patriarch M. Karunanidhi and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, the DMK cannot deflect the consequences of the events of the past few days.
With elections to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly less than six months away, the DMK cannot afford the 2G spectrum scandal and its reverberations. And what's more, arch rival Jayalalithaa's AIADMK has offered the Congress an option in the event that the DMK peevishly pulls out the rug from under the UPA's feet.
Though Jayalalithaa's attack on Raja and the DMK may have been only one of the reasons for the Congress to pressure Karunanidhi and force Raja out, she is set to appropriate full credit and project herself as the crusader who brought to book a DMK minister who cost the government Rs. 1.76 lakh crore.
Whether Jayalalithaa could really have mustered the missing numbers for the UPA if the DMK had withdrawn support over over Raja is now only a matter of conjecture, as the Congress seems willing to continue with its alliance with the DMK.
But with the Tamil Nadu state assembly elections around the corner, the big question is: will the Congress consider it prudent to be with the DMK in 2011 or will it risk having to cobble together a majority in the Lok Sabha by changing horses midstream in Tamil Nadu?
In the first flush of the 2009 Lok Sabha victory, Karunanidhi insisted on a second term for Raja in the same IT and Communications portfolio and ever since, the Congress has been put on the backfoot trying to defend the spectrum deal. Also, at the grassroots level in Tamil Nadu, Congress cadres have drifted further and further away from the DMK, with more than one factional boss severely criticising the DMK government in the state and calling for a reconsideration of the alliance.
Now, Jayalalithaa's offer has caught the imagination of several of these Tamil Nadu Congress leaders chafing under the DMK alliance. Some of these factions are convinced that during the 2009 Lok Sabha elections, the chances of some Congress candidates who were being cool towards the DMK, were actually sabotaged by the DMK. Cocky thus far, the DMK has started feeling the heat in the last few weeks.
The DMK's senior leadership had thus far dismissed Sonia Gandhi's call to her party to retain its identity and space in Tamil Nadu as mere rhetoric. But now some DMK leaders see a subtle and potentially sinister pattern. Questions are being raised about the sequence of events leading up to the present crisis, including Rahul Gandhi's assertion at the recent AICC session that the Congress was not finished in Tamil Nadu. Some of them even suspect a Congress hand in the leak of the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) which has apparently indicted Raja.
At the same time, a section of the DMK's second-line leadership is worried about the lengths to which Karunanidhi has gone to support Raja, merely because he had the backing of a few individuals in Karunanidhi's family. This decision might cost the party dearly, and the DMK might have been able to salvage the situation by letting Raja go earlier.
However, the fact remains that the mood in the Congress state unit is, more often than not, ignored by the party high command. After all, Jayalalithaa had carried on a blistering campaign against Sonia Gandhi, bordering on slander, during the 2004 elections. The DMK and some in the Congress insist that the personal animosity between Jayalalithaa and Sonia keeps them apart.
But then again, in the past, the Congress has displayed its capacity for selective amnesia. How else can one explain the 1980 alliance between Indira Gandhi and Karunanidhi (they had been allies in 1971 but had turned bitter foes during the Emergency), or the 2004 alliance between Sonia Gandhi and Karunanidhi barely five years after her party had accused Karunanidhi and the DMK of complicity in Rajiv Gandhi's assassination? The Dravidian parties have also executed U-turns with agility.
And so, the Congress is being courted by two forces, both of which it has allied with in the past. Some believe the alliance with the DMK will stand the Congress in better stead, as it is now better placed to negotiate for more seats and perhaps even a share in power in the event of a victory in the 2011 elections. The post-Karunanidhi era, they think, will be even more promising for the Congress's chances.
But for now, most in the Congress are unwilling to take a chance, convinced that the Raja smear will stick to them. They would prefer that the party distance itself from the DMK. But will Sonia Gandhi opt for what could turn out to be an assortment of undependable allies (Jayalalithaa may have to bring in the likes of Deve Gowda's JD(S) and others into the fold) or will she choose to maintain the status quo at the Centre and risk the party's future in Tamil Nadu?
The writer is a senior journalist based in Chennai
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THE INDIAN EXPRESS
OPED
A SWIRL OF MISINFORMATION
Frank Sinatra, exuding crisp sophistication, a squared pocket handkerchief peeking out of his suit jacket, a fedora tilted back from his forehead, eased into the opening words of 'I Get a Kick Out of You'.
Behind him, in this 1950s black-and-white television appearance, was a giant blowup of what looks like an album cover, with the title 'Music for Smokers Only'.
And Sinatra was smoking, all right, even as he sang. He took deep puffs between phrases; inhaling, exhaling a thick plume of smoke, then: "I get no kick from champagne ... ." He held the cigarette between his first and second fingers throughout the song, sometimes flicking the ash as percussive punctuation; at moments, he was absolutely encased in white smoke. Once he had to briefly turn his head to clear his throat, but then, cigarette aloft, he sang on.
This presentation, included in a new boxed DVD set of vintage Sinatra performances, must have been an unremarkable sight half a century ago: America's most revered singer, a man who set the tone for how other men wanted to behave, puffing away on national TV even as he worked at his craft. It was a reflection of what life in the United States looked like, what the culture expected.
What might the Sinatra of the 1950s and the men and women who watched and listened to him have made of the pictures that federal regulators now plan to require on every cigarette pack sold in the United States, beginning in 2012? The images, meant to cover fully half the pack's surface area, are purposely grim and gruesome: smoke billowing from a tracheotomy hole in a man's neck; a woman blowing smoke in an infant's face; a toe tag attached to a corpse; a colourful rendering of a diseased lung; a cancerous lip; a man stricken with an apparent heart attack; another man in a coffin; tombstones in a cemetery.
Because this strategy for discouraging smoking has been building for decades, beginning with the first tepid warning labels in 1966, it is easy to forget the blithesome way cigarettes used to be presented to the public. But a look back at old magazine ads demonstrates how the tobacco industry once could dismiss any suggestion that cigarettes might pose harm. In one ad from 1950, a woman's dancing legs protrude from the bottom of an oversized Old Gold pack, which covers her head and torso. "No song and dance about medical claims ... Old Gold's specialty is to give you a treat instead of a treatment!"
In another ad, from 1946, a beaming mother and daughter are shown with their family doctor. The text below declares that "113,597 doctors from coast to coast" had been asked to name the brand they preferred to smoke. Thousands of responses "from general physicians, diagnosticians, surgeons yes, and nose and throat specialists too" determined that "the most-named brand was Camel."
A 1938 Lucky Strike ad features a testimonial from the movie actress Dolores Del Rio, whose throat was purported to be insured for $50,000. "I take no chances on an irritated throat," Del Rio says. "No matter how much I use my voice in acting, I always find Luckies gentle."
Smokers were portrayed as willing to do battle for their brands. "Us Tareyton smokers would rather fight than switch!" says a woman holding a cigarette in a 1964 ad, smiling under a black eye. The tagline: "The taste that makes Tareyton smokers so aggressively loyal." Cigarettes were promoted as being calming for family life. A 1950 ad shows a pensive-looking baby below the words, "Before you scold me, Mom ... maybe you'd better light up a Marlboro."
Who, back then, could have foreseen that one day cigarette makers would be required to wrap their own packages in images of suffering and death?
In that long-ago TV appearance, after he had sung the final words "you give me a boot, I get a kick out of you" Sinatra seemed just about to exit. But first he reached back toward the table and snatched up his pack of smokes.
-Bob Greene
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THE INDIAN EXPRESS
OPED
ARGUING FOR A BETTER WORLD
B.G. VERGHESE
Some people live on by their works and example. Lakshmi Chand Jain, who passed away last Sunday at 85, was one such. He was a man of many parts who spent his life striving to serve and live up to the Gandhian ideal that true swaraj would be won only if and when we wiped the tear from every eye. His idea of India was constructed bottom-up, and he strove, till the last, to promote that ideal.
Born to a Delhi family of freedom fighters, young Lakshmi answered that call. He participated in the Quit India Movement while a student at Delhi University and like many young people of his time won his spurs following the Gandhian path. He fell under the spell of Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya, that indomitable fighter for social uplift, and was inducted into the Indian Cooperative Union she founded to take on the task of post-Partition refugee rehabilitation.
Under her guidance and with the inspirational leadership of Sudhir Ghosh ("Gandhi's messenger"), Lakshmi launched on the revolutionary project to get 50,000 urban Hindu refugees from the North West Frontier Province huddled around Delhi's Purana Qila to rehabilitate themselves by learning to become masons, carpenters and handymen and build the new township of Faridabad with their own hands. He was to write about this later in his book, City of Hope. The experiment was a grand success, and with Albert Mayer's Etawah Project, an experiment in improved rural living, was to become the basis for the community development movement and national extension service that was at the core of the country's first five year plan.
Under the continuing influence of Kamaladevi, Lakshmi commenced his life's mission of decentralised, participative development through the promotion of the country's handicrafts and handlooms. He was among those who built the Cottage Industries Emporium that restored pride in and marketability to India's wonderful crafts and, later, the Handicrafts and Handlooms Export Corporation, the All-India Crafts Council and much else that reinvigorated the variegated crafts culture of India. He was also instrumental in resuscitating the crafts of the Northeast as a vehicle of cultural revival and employment generation.
He was a staunch Gandhian and believed that "small is beautiful". He worked closely with the Gandhi Peace Foundation in Delhi and was a pillar of the Association of Voluntary Agencies for Rural Development founded by Jayaprakash Narayan, both institutions that felt the heat of the Emergency and were all but destroyed by a subsequent witch-hunt through the Kudal Commission. Lakshmi was indefatigable in defending these institutions through that inquisition and the whole episode pained him deeply. Earlier, during the great Bihar famine in 1966-67 he was instrumental in setting up Super Bazar in Delhi as a means of eliminating the middleman and holding the price line with regard to a range of daily household needs and basic articles of consumption. This worked well for some time but gradually faded away.
Like millions, he supported the Janata government and played a notable part in pioneering a resurrected panchayati raj with decentralised district planning under Ramkrishana Hegde in Karnataka. He became a member of the Planning Commission and pursued these ideas from that vantage point. But the failure of the panchayati experiment to progress beyond a point led to another book, Grass Without Roots, in 1985.
Lakshmi was next drawn to issues of equity and the environment associated with large dams and was critical of the Narmada project. His views found expression in a book called Dams and Drinking Water: Explaining the Narmada Judgement. After this came membership of the IUCN-World Bank-sponsored World Commission on Dams, of which he was vice chairman. The Magsaysay Award for Public Service followed in 1989.
Lakshmi Jain worked tirelessly till the end. He exemplified Gandhi's maxim: "be the change you want to see". He spent some of his later life in Bangalore but never retired, being actively engaged with ideas, NGOs, institutions and countless friends.
At a personal level, I fondly recall our deep and lasting bonds of friendship. He always spoke in the plural when addressing another's problems. It was he who published Beyond the Famine, my account of Bihar's ordeal and the lessons from it, through Super Bazar in 1967. When I stood for election in 1977 as an independent candidate from Kerala supported by the Combined Opposition, Lakshmi and his wife, Devaki, spontaneously took on the task, with some others, to raise funds for my campaign. And later, when with the residual amount, the Media Foundation was established to support press freedom and independence, he helped endow the Chameli Devi Jain award for outstanding women in the media, in memory of his mother and the Gandhian values she espoused.
Lakshmi Jain will not be forgotten.His works and ideals will endure.
The writer is a former editor of 'The Indian Express'
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THE INDIAN EXPRESS
OPED
HEMMED IN FROM ALL SIDES
NAJEEB JUNG
Monsters with abilities to overcome physical destruction mutate and return with greater strength and venom. This is happening in Afghanistan and on the Af-Pak border, where a robust and rejuvenated Al-Qaeda and Taliban comprehensively expose the US's 10-year endeavour to contain them and re-establish a credible Afghan government and restore sanity along the wild Durand Line. Within three years of the Taliban's defeat in 2001, the Pakistan establishment helped retrain and rebuild the Taliban, so that they are once again more than a handful for the American forces. With President Obama's visit behind us, it is time to reassess the extent to which the Af-Pak region exposes the confusion in American policy towards Pakistan and Afghanistan, America's dependence on Pakistan, and the latter's critical significance for the US' fight against so-called "Islamic" terror.
Afghanistan shares 2640 kilometres of border with Pakistan with a close kinship among tribes born of centuries of inter-marriages. This is why the Durand Line has never been accepted by people of the two countries living on either side of the border who demand an independent Pashtun homeland. Pakistan, on the other hand, remains a feeder state for terror, its military not just sustaining the Lashkar-e-Toiba, but its territories being havens for equally dreaded outfits like the Quetta Shura, the Haqqani network, the Jaish-e-Muhammed, and so on. It is abundantly clear that the Americans cannot succeed in Afghanistan, nor succeed in their effort to fight terror without the active help of the Pakistan establishment. The Pakistanis obviously understand this and extract the maximum from this US predicament.
Despite the best intentions and investment in time, resources and equipment, the US has not got a hold either on the ground or at the policy level. Top echelons in the Obama administration seem unclear on the road ahead but it is evident that the US is working on an exit strategy. The lack of clarity is on the path to drawdown of troops and the timeline for the drawdown. But as and when the US does withdraw the bulk of its forces, with circumstances remaining much the same as they are today, where would this leave Afghanistan, Pakistan, and indeed India? While it is impossible to make any accurate forecast, several scenarios are possible.
The first is the status quo, with President Karzai, like Najibullah before him, muddling along for some time. On the other hand, given his lackadaisical administration, if Karzai loses the loyalty of the Afghan National Army his regime will give way. The hawks in the form of the Ismail Khans, the Dostums and the Fahim Khans will strike. Each possible successor is worse than the other. Second, there is a distinct possibility of Kabul falling to the Taliban, reverting Afghanistan to the pre-9/11 period. This poses a further ethnic problem for the country, with the Tajiks, Uzbeks and Hazaras offering resistance and throwing the country into a fierce civil war. But a truly nightmarish scenario is the emergence of a fundamentalist Islamic state comprising the Pashtun territories of southern Afghanistan and the tribal areas of Pakistan. This could be disastrous for Pakistan. The Pakistan army contains some who sympathise with fundamentalist Islam, and any ideological split within its officer class is bound to put heavy pressure on the federal government which would indeed destabilise an already fragile Pakistan. Moreover, a premature US pullout will be viewed as a victory for the mujahideen giving a fillip to Islamic radical movements across the globe.
So to the question: where would all this leave India? The Afghans have always had a feeling of great warmth towards India and Indians. And they have no love lost for the Pakistanis, owing to Pakistan's support and sustenance to the Taliban. Let us never forget that the average Afghan hated the Taliban for their rigid laws, views and brutality. But now, despite India having spent millions of dollars in developing roads, power generation and supply lines, technical assistance of various kinds, its geographical disconnect with Afghanistan, Pakistan's geographical proximity and the latter's ability to sustain terror groups in its territories, ironically puts Pakistan in pole position vis-a-vis the US and its challenge to organised terror. The truth is that Pakistanis have a deep distrust for the Americans. Despite this, the US is in a bind and continues to provide arms and monies to the Pakistan government. The US will continue with this process not just to equip and prop up Pakistan but with the understanding that if its own position in Pakistan weakens, the space is most likely to be taken by China, which has consistently supported Pakistan and eyes the Gwadar port as its exit point to the warm waters of the Arabian Sea. It is also a fact that India cannot pull out a rabbit from its hat that can make the US change its stand.
The only real choice left before India is to work with the United States to manage governance issues in Afghanistan, in the hope that with better governance, a natural resistance will develop for the re-emergence of a Taliban-type government. As of now, this is not a scenario one can bet on.
The writer is vice-chancellor of the Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
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THE FINANCIAL EXPRESS
EDITORIAL
JPC OR PAC?
The way home minister P Chidambaram explained it, the Opposition was being a bit churlish in insisting there be a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) on the Raja scandal since what the government was suggestinglet the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) examine the CAG reportwas just as good. The Opposition clearly believes a JPC has more powers than the PAC, which is an ongoing process anyway and routinely examines all government accounts and all CAG reports. The point, however, is a simple one, and one on which the government agreeswe need to get to the bottom of the Raja scam. That's why, after all, the Prime Minister took the stand he did, even at the risk of alienating a major ally. Raja, it should be clear, didn't do whatever he's accused of without a succession of bureaucrats colluding with him; some like ex-secretary S Behura said they had no option ("I had no option but to implement the minister's decision but my record is clean", he told FE), others were less embarrassed about what they did, and this is the lot that needs to be prosecuted. So when the CAG points out that 85 of the 122 licences issued were to firms that did not qualify for them, why did the ministry's licensing wing not figure this out? The ministry's argument, that it just took everyone at face value isn't worth much since over 100 potential licensees were rejected on various grounds. Who was the official that allowed this to happen? Similarly, when the definition of 'first-come first-served' was changed to mean the time-of-payment instead of the existing time-of-application, there must have been a note on this, who signed on it? If the PAC can help figure this out, then a PAC is good enough. But if, as the Opposition argues, the PAC has no power to really investigate unlike the JPC, the government would do well to agree to a JPC.
Apart from working to cancel the licences handed out by Raja at a fraction of their real worth, the other area the government needs to work on is how to ensure ministers like Raja don't get away with that they do. As this paper has documented, Raja found it easy to circumvent the system. When the then telecom secretary DS Mathur refused to do his bidding, Raja just got someone else to clear the file when Mathur was travelling. In the case of Manju Madhavan, Raja just hounded her out. Some like Behura meekly surrendered. It would be interesting to know what system has been put in place to ensure this doesn't happensecretaries are supposed to have the power to recirculate a file when they don't agree with a minister, but this never happened. We need to figure out why.
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THE FINANCIAL EXPRESS
EDITORIAL
WHERE'S THE ICT?
ICT services in India has had an exemplary decade, with its share in the services sector soaring from 6% in 2000-01 to 10% in 2007-08, and its total share of GDP doubling from 3% to 6% during the period. Despite the gains, India continues to lag behind in tapping the full potential of the ICT sector, as penetration remains extremely low by international standards, says a report presented at the World Economic Forum. 10%. Consequently, India's high level of network readiness has not been translated into higher levels of usage and the national policy environment is yet to be molded to facilitate the development of new technologies. The gains have been uneven. Trends between 2002 and 2009 show that gains have been made in individual readiness and business usage, and the infrastructure environment and business readiness to a more limited extent.
]But the real setback has been in government usage and the quality of the regulatory environment. This is surprising as the national e-governance plan was rolled out as early as 1996, with different mission mode projects that were to be implemented at central and state levels, affecting almost all sectors and procedures. The progress has been erratic, given the novelty and complexity of the projects. The major challenges have been in raising resources for setting up the grassroots linkages at the local level and the possibilities of the emergence of a regional divide because of the uneven growth of infrastructure facilities. The report notes that while the policies have been relatively successful in promoting extensive competition in a host of areas and legislating a host of laws relating to the use of ICT, the country ranks low in this regard when compared to other nations. Overcoming these drawbacks will go a long way in removing the major hurdles that stand in the way of tapping the full potential of ICT.
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THE FINANCIAL EXPRESS
COLUMN
WHAT A REAL RAJA HAS TO DO
RISHI RAJ
Finally the controversial telecom minister, A Raja, has been shown the door. For a newspaper like The Financial Express, which consistently and painstakingly brought to light, much ahead of other publications, his various misdeeds (generally referred to as the '2G spectrum scam'), it's surely a moment of some satisfaction. One is sure that the mood in the telecom industry is also celebratory, though propriety demands that such celebrations are held behind the curtains. The officials who either worked with him in the past or are currently working with him (with some exceptions, of course) may also be heaving a sigh of relief, for Raja was known to be vindictive to the ones who did not toe his line or upset him. And one is also sure that after its various flip-flops for more than three years, the Congress party may also be finally feeling a sense of relief.
However, this din of celebration should not make us feel that with the minister's exit the telecom sector has returned to normal. That another minister would come and it's business as usual. It's true that Raja has inflicted much damage on the sector, which otherwise is one of the country's showpieces of success of reforms. India is the world's second largest and fastest growing telecom market with more than 700 million subscribers, adding 15-20 million users every month; the tariffs are the lowest in the world and the world's best telecom companies operate here. Although the growth has largely come from the vibrant private sector operators, the government and the regulator have mostly provided the right enabling conditions. While the stints of BJP's Pramod Mahajan and Arun Shourie in Sanchar Bhavan brought policies that led to more competition and fall in tariffs, and the mobile becoming an aam aadmi's phone (though controversies were attached to them also), the UPA's first telecom minister Dayanidhi Maran tried to consolidate the gains further. Maran would be best remembered for removing the divide between local and STD calls by the BSNL's OneIndia plan. He also worked on making broadband a success and bringing forth the idea of sharing towers.
Sadly, the telecom reform lost momentum with Raja assuming charge in May 2007. The period was otherwise good for the telecom industry, with one of the big-ticket M&As having taken place a couple of months earlier (Vodafone acquiring Hutch's 67% stake for $12 billion). However, a couple of months later, Raja's move to allocate licences to several companies, most of them with no prior experience in telecom, in the most non-transparent manner, threw a major spanner in any work that needed to be done to take the sector to its next level of growth. The controversy was of such magnitude that the only thing Raja did during his entire term was to keep providing a feeble defence of his moves. Though he tries to take credit for breaking a supposed cartel of existing operators by bringing more operators, which led to decline in tariffs, thus benefiting consumers, such claims are laughable. The operators whom Raja gave licences are inconsequential players, with either no or skeletal services, and tariffs have dropped further only because of the competition amongst the incumbent operators.
The larger point is that the telecom sector today is slowly haemorrhaging. Valuations have dropped. Top line and bottom line of all companies have thinned, the market has become crowded and there are analysts who maintain that the country's telecom story is over. While the picture isn't that gloomy, it isn't very bright either. Just replacing Raja with any other minister would not do at this point in time. One needs a minister who is dynamic, reform-friendly, honest and has the trust of the industry. The country's telecom sector needs to move to a different trajectory altogether and that's where the next level of growth would come from. Here are some of the tasks the new telecom minister must do on a priority basis to make the sector return to some semblance of growth.
Clean up the 2G spectrum mess: The allocation of 2G spectrum has come to a near halt for more than two years now. While it's true that Trai submitted a set of recommendations to the government in May, it is fractious and lacks industry support. The first and foremost task for the new minister would be to sit with all the stakeholders, sort out issues and take decisions fast. Any such exercise should also accompany a thorough audit of how much spectrum we have, what is required to ensure future growth of the operators and whether the existing allocations are being optimally utilised by the operators.
Clear up all pending policy issues like mobile number portability, mobile virtual network operators, Internet telephony, etc: These are the issues on which recommendations have been with DoT for long and are stuck only because Raja had no interest in them. Frankly speaking, these issues are much simpler than conducting 3G auctions, but either the minister's disinterest or the government's has made them gather dust, because there's no scope for huge revenue gains. Technology-related issues should be expedited or else they lose relevance.
Reforming BSNL and MTNL: It is ironic that while the private sector operators are doing good business, even with rock-bottom tariffs, the performance of the two PSUs is deteriorating. There's enough potential in these two companies but what is needed is a political will to reform them. Disinvest or not but put in place a mechanism that ensures their smooth running.
Pull the sector out of the ad-hocism it is subjected to now: Brainstorm fast and put in place a new vision, some kind of telecom policy that catches up with the changes the sector has undergone in the last few years and spell out an agenda for the future. Dayanidhi Maran had set out to draft a new telecom policy but abandoned it mid-way. DoT needs to be empowered once again, taking all decisions through eGoMs is good but is often time-consuming.
rishi.raj@expressindia.com
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THE FINANCIAL EXPRESS
COLUMN
TALKING TURKEY
MEGHNAD DESAI
The G20 circus has become an item (in the non-Bollywood sense) of the global furniture. But we now know not to expect too much of it. What is more important is that the various foraIMF meetings, G7 and G20 finance ministers meetings, G20 heads of government meetingsnow afford a timetable to thrash out an issue that is troublesome.
Once the Brazilian finance minister aired his complaint about exchange rate wars in the summer, it was clear that the RMB was of concern not only to the Americans. The Japanese began intervening heavily in their own currency to prevent its appreciation against the dollar, it became a G20 issue. The IMF meetings are too formal so the debate has rumbled on since early October.
The American elections have made it clear that we can kiss fiscal activism goodbye. Anti-China rhetoric fuelled much of the election on both sides as Obama competed against China as the most hated topic. Now with the Republican majority in the House, anti-China rhetoric will continue.
Of course, it is all economic nonsense. Americans cannot see their own fiscal diarrhoea and the damage it causes to the global economy. It must all be blamed on China's RMB. But the real exchange rate for RMB has appreciated much faster than the nominal rate and so China has a perfect alibi. And then the day after the American elections, the Fed started another bout of QE. This guarantees a weaker dollar. So are we looking at a dollar depreciation or an RMB non-appreciation?
The problem is that there is no constant standard against which one can measure depreciation or appreciation. In the nineteenth century, we had the Gold Standard when for the three hundred years previously the price of an ounce of gold had been fixed by Isaac Newton at £3. 17s. 9d. This provided a solid standard against which currencies had to define themselves. The Bank of England was ready to buy and sell gold at that price. Gold was a standard of value and a means of payment as well as a store of value.
In the aftermath of the First World War and the breakdown of the Gold Standard in the inter-War period, Bretton Woods re-established a new standard at $35 per ounce of gold and the American Treasury stood ready to do what the Bank of England had done. Alas, the Americans reneged on that promise on August 15, 1971 (a day that will live in infamy). Since then, the Americans have let the dollar be the world's problem and their currency. The European Monetary System has been a long struggle for a fixed exchange rate system to be revived and the Euro I its latest avatar.
Now we are all at sea again. The financial imbalances have persisted and as the developed debtor countries try to reflate themselves in the short run and become savers in the medium run, the developing countries need to do the opposite. But there is no neutral umpire who can adjudicate. The IMF should have been such an umpire but with the end of the Bretton Woods exchange rate regime, it lost its authority. The G20 in London resolved to make the IMF powerful again by increasing its lending capacity by $500 billion but all the money has not yet all been got.
One way to deal with the financial imbalances would be to boost the SDR as a super currency in which countries could park their reserves. The IMF could swap SDRs for financial surpluses and then lend them out. But for this to happen, SDRs have to be means of payment and store of value, not just units of account. For the moment, the dollar, as bad as it is, is the currency of choice for the surplus countries to park their balances in. The euro is a mild alternative but not a close substitute.
This is why we hear talk of a super SDR. It has been obvious to me for two years now that we need a gold-plated SDR. The SDR should be a mix not just of the main currencies, which madly fluctuate against each other, but also of commodities, including gold. A currency and commodity portfolio for an international reserve currency is an idea that has been around ever since the Bretton Woods system collapsed. Nicholas Kaldor and Albert Hart worked on these proposals in the 1970s. Time has now come to revive those ideas. This is why Zoellick endorsing a gold-lined SDR is so important. We have in gold not an invariant but a slowly fluctuating standard against which all the currencies can be measured.
The time has come to get serious about a gold-plated SDR if we are to stop the Americans and Chinese from behaving like fishwives.
The author is a prominent economist and Labour peer
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THE FINANCIAL EXPRESS
COLUMN
EAVESDROPPER
Wedding ring
Will UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh attend Fertiliser Minister and DMK chief Karunanidhi's son Azhagiri's son's wedding ceremony in Madurai on Thursday? Both were invited by the minister and at least one was expected to attend the wedding. With the Raja episode just behind them, it is not certain either Gandhi or Singh would like to be seen in public with him. Yet, the DMK is an important ally, so presumably an important emissary could be sent instead.
When Cag was about to gag
The CAG has been saved a major embarrassment on Tuesday. To celebrate the 150th year of the founding of the institution, it had laid out a big event where the President would be the chief guest. But the media attraction was that telecom minister A Raja was also supposed to be there on the dais, as a stamp on the CAG is to be released by him. There was, of course, intense debate if the proposed handshake between Raja and the CAG would have made it as the top news photo of the year. Luckily, the resignation of "spectrum Raja" has saved Vinod Rai from having to receive the subject of his most celebrated audit report.
Khare khare shot
At 8 pm on the 11th, at an official dinner, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's media advisor, Harish Khare offered excerpts of what the Prime Minister said to the Indian media with an embargo of 6:30 am the next day. Turned out, however, news agency Reuters put the story out at 11:00 pm the same evening. Khare then said it was a draft speech that Reuters put out, not the actual one. Later, he said, it was a draft that stood mostly unchanged till the time of delivery. In cricketing parlance, the lack of footwork displayed would be called a khare khare shot.
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THE FINANCIAL EXPRESS
QUOTACRACY
CAT says OBC quota policy is not applicable to promotions. May good sense prevail elsewhere too
When the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal released a seniority list of its members for the purpose of appointments of nine vice-presidents, one Sunil Kumar Yadav was happy. He had the 17th rank but was the only OBC in the list. Going by the 27% OBC quota rule, he would surely be among those selected. He wasn't. He approached the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), alleging that the Centre had appointed general category candidates on seats reserved for OBCs. CAT has, however, rained on Yadav's parade, declaring that the OBC quota policy is applicable for fresh appointments only. Its benefits cannot be claimed for posts that are filled by promotion.
As the idea of reservation for creating equal opportunity gathers momentum instead of abating, the demand for quotas within quotas also keeps rising. The Women's Reservation Bill that is lined to roll out this Parliament session seeks to reserve 33% seats for female lawmakers. Some are demanding an OBC quota within this Bill. Others are demanding job reservation for backward class Muslims within the 27% OBC quota. Note that quotas were originally envisaged as intermittent and temporary props towards social equity. Over a period of time, however, even the courts ruled in favour of quotas for promotions and even for quotas in superspecialities. The CAT's ruling won't stop all this, but it is a step in the right direction. Somewhere, there has to be a laxman rehka or else utopia may mutate into dystopia.
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THE HINDU
EDITORIAL
HEED THE CALL
There are many questions that demand clear and truthful answers in the 2G spectrum allocation controversy. With one political storm following another, and the opposition parties making Parliament dysfunctional on this issue, A. Raja, the man at the centre of it all, did the right thing in resigning as Union Minister for Communications and Information Technology. While denying any wrongdoing, he has insisted that he was persisting with a well-established policy in handing out 2G spectrum on a first-come first-served basis, instead of taking the auction route. This is no doubt true but serious questions relating to procedural irregularities and revenue losses remain. The size of the amount estimated by the Comptroller and Auditor General to be the loss to the government Rs.177,000 crore and the implications of the procedural violations alleged ignoring the advice of the Prime Minister, the Ministries of Law and Finance, and the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India require that the United Progressive Alliance government allow a thorough probe that will protect no one, however high or powerful, involved in wrongdoing. Companies that won telecom licences and spectrum for Rs.1,651 crore in the first quarter of 2008 managed to attract investment indicating valuations of several times that amount from international telecom companies within a few weeks. Unitech Wireless Ltd., brought in the Norway-based Telenor Group and formed Uninor. Swan Telecom, promoted by the Dynamix Balwas Group, chose United Arab Emirates-based Etisalat as its international partner and formed Etisalat DB Telecom India. Unsurprisingly, these transactions, which took advantage of legal loopholes and bypassed the stipulation of the Department of Telecomunications that operators should not sell promoter equity within the first three years, immediately raised suspicion.
In the face of growing evidence that the first-come, first-served policy was depriving the exchequer of huge revenue, the auction route should have suggested itself to the government. The Manmohan Singh government must heed the call of public opinion and political India and consent to a probe by a Joint Parliamentary Committee into the entire controversy, beginning with the formulation of the National Telecom Policy 1994. JPCs might not be a politically impartial way of getting to the truth, and the JPC constituted in the Bofors case, which was boycotted by the main opposition parties and was packed with members of the Congress and its allies, was nothing but a cover-up device. The situation is quite different now in the era of coalition governments. The constitution of a JPC must not be allowed to hamper the investigations by the Central Bureau of Investigation, the Central Vigilance Commission, and the Registrar of Companies. Nor should Mr. Raja's resignation be used as a ruse to pretend that with him gone, all is well with national telecom policy.
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THE HINDU
EDITORIAL
TREASURE TROVE
Drifting.
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THE HINDU
LEADER PAGE ARTICLES
MYANMAR AT THE CROSSROADS, AGAIN
MYANMAR NEEDS COOPERATION, NOT CONFRONTATION, BETWEEN THE MILITARY AND POLITICAL FORCES REPRESENTED BY AUNG SAN SUU KYI. IT MAY NOT ENTIRELY BE A COINCIDENCE THAT HER RELEASE HAS COME BETWEEN THE END OF POLLING AND THE FORTHCOMING ANNOUNCEMENT OF RESULTS.
RAJIV BHATIA 'Father.)
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THE HINDU
NEWS ANALYSIS
THE RELEVANCE OF TOLERANCE
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY NEEDS TO PRODUCE CULTURALLY VIABLE SOLUTIONS TO THE INSIDIOUS PROBLEM OF INTOLERANCE.
PRANAY GUPTE
November 16 marks the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the International Day of Tolerance. Spawned by Unesco, the occasion is supposed to be dedicated to a universal value, one that has been an ideal of the community of nations for centuries. But, like many ideals, "tolerance" is often just that; a reality check suggests that many world leaders particularly in West Asia and in other developing countries have generally failed to sufficiently adhere to that value in daily governance.
On this anniversary, there needs to be a fresh appraisal of what "tolerance" means, and how societies could draw from its core meaning, especially at a time when globalisation has brought us economically closer to one another. Notwithstanding globalisation that's intended to be economically salutary, many nations are torn by social and cultural tensions that bespeak of intolerance.
I do not say this lightly. I do not say this merely because Dubai, my home for the last four years, has different nationalities that have traditionally lived in harmony in a city-state that has a benign, people-focused government system, even if it isn't along the conventional lines of Washington or Westminster. And I do not say this because I was brought up in a family in Mumbai that always emphasised reaching out to people of other cultures. When Tom Cruise recently filmed significant portions of the next Mission Impossible movie in Dubai, some of his crew seemed surprised at the openness they encountered here: they shouldn't have been.
I want to highlight the need for tolerance globally because, for the first time in my life, I fear that the world community is careening toward catastrophe. In my own backyard, the Arab-Israeli dispute over the status of Palestinians remains at an impasse. Militant Israelis show no sign of easing off on their dubious claims to territory that rightfully belongs to Palestinians; militant Arabs seem bent on inviting Israeli force, thereby perpetuating a vicious cycle of violence.
Moreover, accelerated military spending in this region has eaten into a far more important priority the creation of educational and employment opportunities for the young. Such spending in this region is expected to rise to more than $100 billion annually by 2014, according to Frost & Sullivan, an analytics company. Saudi Arabia, with $40 billion each year, is the biggest defence spender in West Asia; Israel, the second largest, allocates nearly $15 billion.
Whatever the arguments supporting such mammoth military outlays, these expenditures greatly reduce the ability of Arab states to spend on their social sectors. The World Bank estimates that of 330 million Arabs, some 80 million are in need of jobs now. And that's not counting the cohort of young men and women who are increasingly coming into the job market. Little wonder that this disadvantaged group seethes with resentment. Little wonder that just speechifying to them about tolerance is scarcely likely to yield dividends.
But speak to these young people about tolerance we must. Islam, the predominant religion of the region, is a faith that emphasises tolerance and understanding. It is an inclusive faith, and it believes, above all, in the idea that we are created by one God; that we owe it to God to be tolerant of one another's aspirations, and accepting of one another's sovereignties.
I don't see that kind of faith resonating in many of the region's countries, where violence erupts hourly, and where foreigners armed with sophisticated weapons engage in brutal practices that they would condemn at home. Where's the tolerance in driving tens of thousands of innocent people out of their homes and into refugee camps? Where's the tolerance in depriving their young of hope for a progressive and prosperous future? And where's the tolerance in trying to impose alien forms of governance on social systems that have historically done well by their own special cultural compacts?
My concern extends beyond this region. When I hear of incidents where Muslims or "Muslim looking" people are attacked in the United States, I wonder whatever happened to the concept of tolerance that has long animated the world's most powerful democracy. When I read about assaults on minority Muslims in predominantly Hindu India my Motherland I worry that the notion of secularism enshrined in the Constitution of the world's largest democracy is being rapidly undermined.
When I learn about Algerian and Turkish immigrants being targeted by communalistic thugs in Europe, I question the willingness of local leaders to stand steadfast by the values of tolerance and cultural harmony. When I find out that suspicion about Muslim immigrants is rising in Britain, that some of them are being economically discriminated against, I am alarmed that a multicultural western nation is jettisoning the prime underpinning of its ethos tolerance.
It's not enough to only celebrate an annual International Day of Tolerance. It's no longer enough for privileged leaders to confine our concerns to just speaking or writing about them. That is why, at this parlous time, the international community needs to convene a global conference on producing culturally viable solutions to the insidious problem of intolerance.
The international community needs a new and binding covenant aimed specifically at promoting tolerance, a codicil that also penalises violators of that fundamental human value. Will world leaders respond?
(Pranay Gupte's next book, on India and Dubai, will be published by Penguin-Viking in 2011. He is currently working on his memoirs of more than four decades in international journalism.)
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THE HINDU
NEWS ANALYSIS
FULBRIGHT PROGRAMME: FOSTERING INDO-U.S. TIES
BY THE EXCHANGE OF STUDENTS AND SCHOLARS, THE FULBRIGHT SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMME CREATES VITAL LINKS BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES.
ADAM J. GROTSKY
At last week's state dinner at Rashtrapati Bhavan in honour of U.S. President Barack Obama, the Shillong Chamber Choir sang the famous 1970's Bollywood hit " Yeh dosti ", "this friendship". It was an appropriate choice for an evening celebrating the close bonds now shared by the United States and India. Arguably, the Indo-U.S. relationship has been sustained and enhanced over the years by the exchange of students and scholars through initiatives like the prestigious Fulbright Scholarship Programme.
Today, the Fulbright Programme forms vital links academic, professional and personal between the United States and more than 155 countries. Created in 1946 by Senator J. William Fulbright, the Fulbright Programme has grown into the premier U.S. international educational exchange programme with some 300,000 alumni among American and international scholars and students.
The United States-India Educational Foundation (USIEF) was one of the first bi-national commissions established to run the Fulbright Programme. On February 2, 1950, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and U.S. Ambassador to India Loy Henderson signed the agreement to implement and administer a country Fulbright Programme on behalf of the partner governments.
Since its inception 60 years ago, USIEF has given out over 17,000 Fulbright awards in a wide range of academic disciplines.
On July 4, 2008, the U.S. and India signed a historic new Fulbright agreement making India a full partner with the United States in the governance and funding of the Fulbright Programme. To reflect this new partnership, USIEF now awards Fulbright-Nehru scholarships. The new agreement also permits private sector support for the programme, which offers great potential for future growth. With an eye on the needs of the 21st century, USIEF is developing innovative new programmes such as the Fulbright-Nehru English Language Teaching Assistant Programme for recent American college graduates, the Fulbright-Nehru International Education Administrators Programme for Indian and American higher education professionals, and the Fulbright-Nehru Distinguished Chair for full professors with a prominent record of scholarly accomplishment and substantial teaching experience.
In just two years, the Fulbright-Nehru Programme has tripled in funding and number of grantees.
USIEF offers grants for leadership development in three main sectors:
Research, both at the pre-doctoral and post-doctoral level, in wide-ranging disciplines significant to India and the U.S.
Lecturing to promote mutual understanding in area studies (both American and Indian) as well as on contemporary issues relevant to the U.S. and India.
Professional development training in emerging areas of importance to India such as environmental studies and management.
In addition to administering the Fulbright-Nehru and other prestigious fellowship programmes, USIEF also oversees EducationUSA Advising Centres around the country. EducationUSA is a global network of more than 400 advising centres supported by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs at the U.S. Department of State. EducationUSA centres actively promote U.S. higher education around the world by offering accurate, unbiased, comprehensive, objective and timely information about educational institutions in the United States and guidance to qualified individuals on how best to access those opportunities.
This week, the Institute of International Education released its Open Doors 2010 report showing that Indian students continue to make U.S. colleges and universities their number one choice for higher education. During the 2009-2010 academic year, the number of Indian students studying in the U.S. reached 104,897 a two-per-cent increase over the previous year.
At USIEF, we believe our efforts have played an important role in increasing the number of Indian students pursuing higher studies in the U.S., and we continue to look for new and innovative ways to reach the non-metro and underserved regions of India. In 2011, USIEF will launch a new virtual advising hub at its EducationUSA centre in New Delhi. This hub will have a nation-wide, toll-free advice hotline and will offer web-based advising services and regular webinars. USIEF will also hire 10 new advisers to engage in outreach efforts throughout India.
USIEF is also working closely with U.S. study abroad programme providers and Indian colleges and universities to attract more American students to India. USIEF looks to support long-term (at least a semester) programmes which have foreign language components and opportunities to engage in field based research, service learning projects and other meaningful ways to interact with the Indian host community.
Over the past couple of years, hundreds of U.S. universities have visited USIEF's offices in India and have expressed interest in partnering and collaborating with Indian institutions of higher education. In recognition of this interest, USIEF launched a new office of U.S.-India Higher Education Cooperation (USIHEC) in November 2009, which will help to facilitate higher education linkages and partnerships at the institutional level. USIEF is eager to support the growing interest in collaborations in all areas of higher education, including support to community college initiatives.
One of the founding principals of the USIEF is that when Indians and Americans study together, conduct joint research and engage in educational exchange activities, they are laying the foundation for better relations between the U.S. and India.
This belief in the power of people-to-people exchanges is shared by both governments, who continue to invest in their long-term relationship by supporting programmes like the Fulbright-Nehru scholarships and the Obama Singh 21st Century Knowledge Initiative. As long these efforts continue, "y eh dosti hum nahin todenge", we will not break this friendship.
(Adam J. Grotsky is the Executive Director of the United States-India Educational Foundation. He first came to India in 1988 as a student on the University of Wisconsin's College Year in India Programme in Varanasi. For more information about the United States-India Educational Foundation and Fulbright-Nehru Fellowship opportunities, please visit)
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THE HINDU
MINING THREAT TO AFGHAN BUDDHIST TREASURES
JON BOONE 30km from Kabul, is under threat from the land on which it stands. Directly underneath runs a rich vein of copper for which a Chinese state-owned mining company has agreed to pay $3 billion rich archaeological history, which has already been ravaged by years of civil conflict, puritanical leaders and."
The argument is unlikely to impress an Afghan government eager for a copper bounty. When production starts in six years, the government should receive about £250 million a year in direct payments; the total benefit to the Afghan economy is estimated at £745 million, or 10 per cent of current GDP. © Guardian Newspapers Limited, 2010
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THE HINDU
GET HAPPY! U.K. TO MEASURE NATIONAL WELLBEING
Cheer up Britain! The weather isn't that bad.
British officials said on Monday they will start measuring national wellbeing in addition to gauging more traditional data like income levels and fear of crime.
The new plan is part of an attempt to measure national happiness levels that had been proposed by Prime Minister David Cameron during the general election campaign earlier this year. It is part of a "science of happiness" movement that has taken root in several other countries, including France and Canada, as officials and academics study the failure of rising living standards in recent decades to be accompanied by a similar rise in personal contentment.
National Statistician Jil Matheson said she is "pleased to be taking forward work on the measurement of national wellbeing" as part of the move beyond surveys based only on numerical economic data.
Downing Street said on Monday that an announcement on the timing of the national survey can be expected soon. The questions are expected to be formulated by Ms Matheson in the coming weeks for inclusion in a planned national survey to be held early next year. AP
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THE ASIAN AGE. But the principle of accountability, especially when questions are raised, is a valid one. Respecting this, Mr Raja should have quit much earlier instead of being pushed and pushed. The Opposition should now stop barracking Parliament. The CAG report will be examined by the powerful Public Accounts Committee of Parliament headed by Dr Murli Manohar Joshi of the BJP. A probe by a joint parliamentary committee, which Opposition parties demand, is likely to yield little, as the exertions of similar committees in India and the UK amply show.
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THE ASIAN AGE
OPINION
BURDEN OF PROOF
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THE ASIAN AGE
OPINION
ECONOMIC NONSENSE AT G-20.
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DNA
EDITORIAL
GOOGLE AGAINST FACEBOOK IS THE FIGHT TO WATCH
Just when you thought the virtual world was reaching some sort of stability, news comes that Facebook is launching its own email to challenge Google's Gmail. The challenge was inevitable.
Facebook, a social networking site frequented largely by theyoung, overtook Google as the most visited website earlier this year. It was natural that it would counter Google in other areas, and email is the obvious battlefield. A while back, Google began blocking Facebook's ability to automatically access Gmail contact data. Reason: Facebook does not give Google equal access.
Internet technology is perhaps the world's most level playing field, and what matters here is not your pedigree or aristocracy but ideas and execution. The success of Google and Gmail are testimony to that. Yet, Google's own net browser Chrome has had little success since it lacks a unique idea to lure people. We are still awaiting Facebook's USP on email.
The technology world is never going to have one all-time champ. Once upon a time, IBM was the topdog. Then Microsoft took over. In the early years of the internet, Oracle looked like it was a threat to Microsoft, but it was Google that became No 1. Now we have Facebook throwing the gauntlet. Meanwhile, Apple is making a comeback of sorts with music, phones and tablet PCs. We live in interesting times.
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DNA
SM KRISHNA PLAYS THE TIBET CARD WITH CHINA
Abandoning customary diplomatic circumlocution, minister for external affairs SM Krishna did some plain speaking with his Chinese counterpart, Yang Jiechi.
Krishna told Yang that Indian sensitivity over Kashmir is similar to China's over Tibet and Taiwan. It is the kind of language the Chinese should understand. It is also significant that foreign secretary Nirupama Rao shared this exchange with the media. It is thus a calculated move to let everyone know that India will not hide behind foreign office gobbledygook anymore when it comes to Kashmir.
To be sure, China is not about to back off anytime soon. Yang's response was significant. He said that China recognises that Kashmir is a dispute between India and Pakistan, which is to be settled bilaterally. That is not exactly music to Indian ears. India is clear that Pakistan is the prime aggressor in Kashmir and that it is clearly in the wrong a view that the rest of the world is not willing to concede.
All that New Delhi has been able to achieve is to compel others to accept that this is a bilateral issue and there can be no role for third parties.
The problem is one of our own making. As long as India claims that Kashmir is a part of the India-Pakistan composite dialogue, China, the US and the European Union will continue to comment on it. To draw a line, India will have to close the chapter by declaring that the part of Jammu & Kashmir that is with India is its own and that there is nothing else to discuss with Pakistan. It is a unilateral way of ending the dispute and shutting up the curiosity of the world.
India will have to be much more forthright on Tibet and Taiwan. The unstated Indian assumptions will have to be spelt out. While India accepts both the regions to be integral parts of China, it should favour a fair deal to Tibetans and Taiwanese in terms of cultural and political rights. In turn, India should not be afraid of Chinese and Americans urgings on dealing fairly with Kashmiris.
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DNA
MAIL ARTICLE
PUSHING A RAJA OUT IS ONLY THE FIRST STEP
With the resignation of A Raja as Union telecom minister, the Congress might feel that it has redeemed itself as far as taking a stand against corruption is concerned. However, any celebrations would be premature.
The amount of time which the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and its supreme leader, M Karunanidhi, took to agree to Raja's departure demonstrates how arrogant India's politicians have become when it comes to looking out for their vested interests. Since the DMK is an integral part of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) and is a major regional force, it bears as much responsibility to the nation as it does to its immediate constituents.
The mistake is to believe that the exit of Raja somehow ranks as a victory in the war against corruption. Just as the removal of Suresh Kalmadi and Ashok Chavan from their respective party and governmental posts is hardly enough, the same goes for Raja.
Mere acceptance that something has gone wrong is no good. The actual work starts now. The investigations into the 2G spectrum allocations, the money made in the run-up to the Commonwealth Games and the complications of the Adarsh Society scam have to continue and some people must end up in jail. Not only that, there has to be a timeframe to catch the crooks and prosecute them if the message is to be sent that the corrupt cannot get away.
It is imperative that the Congress and the UPA are not made to feel as if they have achieved something merely by changing the faces at the helm..
It is often claimed that the people of India are not really bothered about corruption and this is largely a middle class concern. This is a myth and even if people are not always concerned that hardly justifies government corruption. When officials and politicians are shameless enough to skim money off the national rural employment guarantee scheme, then you know that the problems of corruption reach down to the poorest.
These three major scams have given the nation an opportunity to hold the government and all our politicians to account. Public pressure and opprobrium, if consistent and strong enough, can make a difference.
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DNA
COLUMN
THE ROLE OF BUSINESS IN GOVERNMENTAL CORRUPTION
PARSA VENKATESHWAR RAO JR.
The captains of industry and their spokespersons are sure to argue that they are caught in a vicious circle and that they have no other option but to play along. The business stakes are a little too high to take unrealistic ethical positions.
That is an argument of expediency, plausible but not convincing enough. It is not necessary to pinpoint Indian businesses and here we are not speaking about the honourable exceptions but about the majority who follow corrupt practices out of necessity, if not out of sheer villainy and cynicism as the only culprits. It is quite evident from the time of Enron, that multinational corporations learned only too quickly the bad ways of doing business in developing countries including China, Indonesia, Nigeria and of course India.
While it is necessary to nail politicians and officials, is there some way of pinpointing the culpability of private businesses? After the Volcker report on Iraq's oil-for-food scam, Congress politician and then minister for external affairs Natwar Singh was forced to step down. But the Volcker report cited many Indian business houses which paid their way to get at the oil barrels. Similarly, while DMK's A Raja is being rightly cornered for his brazen indiscretions, the business houses which got special favours are not even mentioned.
Someone has to pick up enough courage to look squarely at the issue of complicity of businesses in the great public corruption system. While there are laws to punish businesses for violating the law in their business dealings, there are no explicit ones for penalising them in trying to win favours from the government. The issue should not be seen in ideological terms or as a socialist attack on the free market system. Even an ardent free market advocate cannot deny that private business is not above the temptation of giving bribes and soliciting privileges.
The private sector has kept out of the political debate on corruption under the mistaken assumption that that is an issue to be settled by the people and the politicians and there is not much that they can do about it. The truth is that politicians are indeed dependent on businesses to fill the coffers of their respective parties as well as their personal war chests. If business can bring itself to say no to the politician because it has sufficient clout to do so then it could be contributing to curbing corruption in the Indian public sphere.
As a matter of fact, the demand for best corporate practices should include provisions of not bribing public representatives and officials. This will place greater pressure on governments to be fair and impartial and for a transparent rule-based system, so essential for the functioning of an efficient free market system, to emerge.
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DNA
COLUMN
PAX INDICA: INDIAN OCEAN RIM IS OUR HINTERLAND
While US president Barack Obama's visit occupied the mind-space of the Indian media, it seems life did not exactly come to a halt elsewhere. Indians didn't hear much about the volcano in Indonesia that blew up, for instance, but they should paykm away lies the dangerous Mount Merapi ('meru' + 'api' = mount of fire).
Indeed, Merapi's most recent eruptions in late October and early November created a death toll of several hundred people, some buried in fine volcanic ash with scenes reminiscent of Pompeii and others killed by fast-moving pyroclastic flows. They had to shut down the airports in Yogya and nearby Solo.
Merapi is within 40kms of Borobudur and Prambanan. Borobudur, the massive Buddhist monument from the 9th century, 'brahma-vana') is tall, slender and ethereal. Indeed, another name for Prambanan is 'slender maiden'.
It consists of three temples, one each to Brahma, Vishnu and Siva. The Siva temple is the tallest and the best preserved. In an earthquake in 2006, Prambanan was severely damaged. A big eruption of Merapi may doom it.
Indonesia shows the power of Indic ideas as Tagore remarked, wherever you go in the country, you are reminded of India, because of familiar cultural signals. Even the languages the their national airline, Garuda.
In the middle of a 'string 'contain' China with a web of relationships, such as with Vietnam and Japan.
India has so far fumbled its connections with south-east Asia, which was traditionally known as Greater India. Invited to join Asean at its founding, India haughtily declined yet another Himalayan blunder. The cultural legacy is a link that India should use to engage increasingly with south-east.
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DNA
COLUMN
YOUR HOME IS WHERE YOU CAN BE AT PEACE
SRI SRI RAVI SHANKAR
What is home? Home is a place where you are at rest, you feel comfortable. For me, the entire world is my home. Wherever I go, I feel the same belongingness with the people.
I want every home to be like an ashram. Ashram means where there is no shram (effort); where all the efforts of the mind, heart and body drop. All the fears, insecurities, stress, everything drops and you experience deep rest. Every home should be like an ashram.
People dream of beautiful homes. They spend so much time, money and energy decorating and designing their houses; or they keep changing homes. Yet they are not at rest. You can be at rest only when you are comfortable within yourself.
The first step is to relax and the last step is to relax as well! The most relaxing or comfortable place is right within you. Repose in that peaceful, cool, calm, serene depth of your being this is immensely valuable and precious. When you are unhappy or tired, even sweet things are nauseating, music is disturbing, and the moon is irritating.
When you are calm and centred, clouds are magical, rain is liquid sunshine and even noise is music. So it is important to take proper rest. But when can you rest? Rest is possible only when you have stopped all other activities. When the mind settles down, it has come back home. That is when one gets deep rest and this happens in meditation.
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THE TRIBUNE
EDITORIAL
CURTAINS FOR RAJA
NOW ALLOW THE LAW TO TAKE ITS COURSE
THE resignation of A. Raja as Union Telecom Minister has come not a day too soon. After the Supreme Court expressed its unhappiness over his continuance despite serious allegations about his role in the 2G spectrum scam and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India's leaked report blamed Raja for causing a loss of a whopping Rs 1.76 lakh crore to the central exchequer, the Minister's position had become untenable. Raja tried to stall his ouster by his misplaced bravado and his mentor DMK supremo Karunanidhi's solid support to him but the inevitable could not be prevented. On top of the fast-growing evidence of misdemeanours was the damning statement of the Secretary in the Ministry at the time of spectrum allocation, D.S. Mathur, that his advice on auction of spectrum was ignored. That filled Raja's cup of woes to the brim.
If the Congress-led UPA was looking for a way out considering that the DMK's 18 Lok Sabha members were crucial to its survival, AIADMK leader J.Jayalalithaa's statement that her party's nine MPs and some others mobilized by her would together make good the shortfall if DMK withdrew support to the UPA, helped the Congress to decide to confront Karunanidhi. Seeing that the Opposition was capitalizing on the delay in removal of Raja and that the defence of Raja was not going down well with people at large, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi, her political aide Ahmed Patel and Union Minister Pranab Mukherjee met behind closed doors and decided to press the DMK for replacing Raja.
While the removal of Raja is a welcome move close on the heels of the jettisoning of two other Congress bigwigs involved in scams Ashok Chavan and Suresh Kalmadi it is imperative that action against all three not be confined to their removal from key positions. Comprehensive and impartial investigations must be done to fix responsibility for the scams and to punish the scamsters. Besides, the Congress would do well not to succumb to DMK pressure to appoint a nominee from that party as new Telecom Minister. If the new incumbent is from the DMK there would be a nagging suspicion that there would be an attempt to cover Raja's tracks.
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EDITORIAL
NO LONGER A LONE RANGER
MANPREET CARAVAN ROLLS ON
DESPITE a hostile government putting hurdles in his way to Amritsar on Sunday Manpreet Singh Badal pulled a mammoth crowd that testifies to his growing appeal after quitting the government and the Shiromani Akali Dal. Fearing reprisals from a vindictive state government, private bus owners refused vehicles to supporters of the former Finance Minister, who had to turn to transporters in Haryana and Rajasthan. Wearing the saffron band on their turbans and rekindling Shaheed Bhagat Singh's "Rang de Basanti" spirit, he and his supporters took a symbolic vow at Jallianwala Bagh to fight for the "second freedom struggle".
Manpreet's recent tours of Punjab have yielded the desired results. He has decided to re-launch the "yatra" on November 24 to spread awareness about Punjab's sinking economy, unemployment, indebtedness, drug addiction and illiteracy the issues few can dispute deserve attention. Rising above Punjab politicians' general tendency to hurl unsubstantiated allegations at one another, Manpreet Badal focussed on issues, refraining from personal attacks and disappointing the media, which had been speculating in the past few weeks about the formation of a separate political party.
His political agenda is unassailable. Small-minded politicians with oversized egos flaunt cheap trappings of power like travelling in a helicopter or a red-beaconed vehicle trailed by a heavy posse of gunmen. Manpreet wants to end such "VIP culture". Reserving half the assembly seats for youth and women is laudable but may not be practical and so is confining a minister to two terms. The most important piece of political reform "no blood relatives in the same Cabinet" is obviously directed at the other Badals. But the big question is: Can he deliver without a statewide political outfit of his own or support from one of the two major political parties? Will public goodwill translate into votes? Or will he smoothen the Congress way to power? He lacks the resources to build a party and has yet to prove his mass base in elections without the ruling Badals' support. Manpreet's future, at the moment, certainly looks hazy.
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EDITORIAL
IPS LOSING ITS CHARM
CENTRE MUST FILL VACANCIES URGENTLY
THE Tribune report (November 14) that there are as many as 630 vacancies of IPS officers at the Centre and in the states is cause for serious concern. The Indian Police Service officers play an important role in maintaining law and order and ensuring peace and security across the length and breadth of the country. Thus, the Centre cannot afford to overlook the problem. As the instrument for maintaining the rule of law, an efficient, effective and accountable police administration is the most essential institution of the state. And if there are not enough IPS officers to lead the police administration in the sub-divisions, districts, ranges and zones, who will enforce the rule of law, maintain law and order and safeguard the life and property of citizens? Certainly, at a time of mounting challenges to internal security, there is need for adequate number of competent and well trained IPS officers to effectively lead the police force.
Clearly, the problem of shortage is not confined to states. It is acute even in the CBI (100 posts), the Intelligence Bureau and the Research and Analysis Wing (150 posts). The picture is no different in the paramilitary forces like the CRPF, BSF and CISF. There is no point in blaming the NDA government (1999-2004) for reducing the IPS cadre strength drastically and subsequent accumulative neglect. Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram, known for his professional approach to issues relating to security and law and order, would do well to get to the root of the problem and grasp the nettle.
If lack of motivation, stagnation, arbitrary cadre postings and greener pastures in the private sector are driving the officers out, the Centre must make the IPS more attractive. Similarly, those posted in the North-east, terrorist and Naxalite-infested states should be given additional emoluments, perks and privileges. If there are many vacancies at the Deputy Inspector-General of Police level, the Centre should relax the norm of 14 years of service for direct recruit IPS officers to become DIGs. The Union Cabinet should promptly implement the Kamal Kumar Committee's recommendation for recruiting IPS officers through a "limited examination", detached from the regular Civil Services examination, for existing government servants mainly from the armed forces, paramilitary and state police forces. Above all, the problem of shortage can be resolved by effective and judicious cadre management for IPS officers.
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THE TRIBUNE
ARTICLE
WORRYING SECURITY SCENARIO
INDIA SHOULD LEARN FROM US SUCCESS
BY AIR MARSHAL R.S.BEDI (RETD)
MONTHS after the 26/11 Mumbai carnage, can we say that we are any safer now? The answer is, perhaps, "No". This attack on the financial hub of India was the handiwork of Pakistan's ISI, as has been revealed recently by WikiLeaks. Understandably, it was well planned and well executed. The destruction and the commotion that followed resulted in a massive shock to the Indian psyche. It also exposed the hollowness of the Indian security system. Can it be said that Pakistan or its so-called non-state actors are not plotting against India again? No attempt has been made by Pakistan to curb the activities of the elements involved in terrorist activities against India.
Despite some ad hoc reconfiguration of internal security infrastructure and other steps initiated by the Home Ministry in taking on extremists, terrorists, insurgents and the Maoists, one is not too sure how far we have been able to insulate the nation against these elements. Threats lying dormant within the country continue to keep the nation on tenterhooks. Constant apprehensions of the lurking danger and also the anger on account of the government's inability to counter the evil intentions of our adversary are all pervasive.
India has been at the receiving end since 1989 when Pakistan embarked upon its strategy of infiltrating jihadis across the LoC. They gradually began to spread their tentacles all over the country with a view to disrupting the administration and terrorising the population. The country was already mired in insurgency in the Northeast, Punjab and parts of central India. It was a hard task for the paramilitary and the Central police organisations to meet this progressively mounting security challenge. Even Army support had to be sought in certain states. The bureaucracies responsible for internal security thus began to expand fast in keeping with the evolving security scenario. It was, perhaps, the need of the hour then.
This led to having one of the most top heavy administrative and police hierarchies at the Centre and in the states. Bureaucraticratic tiers increased manifold from the earlier just four secretary, joint secretary, deputy secretary and undersecretary to six or perhaps seven that includes a super secretary called principal secretary, additional secretary, director, etc.
The police bureaucracy too went overboard expanding its rank structure from the original three tiers to about the same number. Besides this, a large number of paramilitary forces meant for internal security are not necessarily employed for their primary roles. No wonder, the security environment as well as the law and order situation have been deteriorating by the day.
The national leadership, too, has failed to work out political solutions of long- pending issues that perhaps have their origin in socio-economic deprivation, allowing these to gradually assume security connotations. The threat of another carnage engineered from outside or from within the country thus continues to loom large.
The management of internal security needs to be reviewed holistically. There is an urgent requirement for homeland security to be under an independent minister or at least under a minister of state within the Home Ministry. There is also need to review the plans and policies, if there are any. It's time for the higher echelons of civil and police bureaucracies to assess the gains made or not made in the management of internal security during these recent years. Why we have not been able to properly take care of the emerging security scenario has to be ascertained and factored in the future line of action.
It is generally felt that the paramilitary forces and the Central police organisations lack proper training and motivation. They also do not possess the requisite wherewithal to neutralise or minimise the threats as these emerge from time to time.
Those at the higher level have to lead from the front. This is the only way to motivate the middle-level leadership and the jawans in the field? The way the CRPF and the J&K police were seen combating the stone-pelting Kashmiri youths and killing them instead of deterring them by using non-lethal weapons exposed the weaknesses in the functioning of our security forces. The internal security forces are not supposed to kill their own citizens however aggressive or wayward they may be. This could have been avoided only if the troops had the requisite equipment to subdue the rioters instead of injuring them fatally
Maybe, we can learn a lesson or two from the Americans. They have well-articulated policies and plans which they implement with ruthless purposefulness. They take no chances and make no exceptions. Frisking of our former President and detention of one of our Cabinet ministers at US airports are mere two examples of how serious they are about their homeland security. Up in the air, the cockpit doors are sealed, making it impossible for anyone to intrude and take charge in the cockpit. Al-Quaida has not been able to execute any dramatic attacks akin to 9/11.
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's blunt warning to Pakistan earlier this year of severe consequences if 9/11 ever got repeated had sobering effect on Islamabad.
In the case of the Indo-Pak scenario with nuclear overhang, there is need for caution. Conventionally, India is far superior to Pakistan. But that is not enough. We have to keep Pakistan's "low nuclear threshold" in mind and avoid breaching it under all circumstances. We have somehow become the victims of Pakistan's nuclear blackmail, particularly after the Indian Army's tame withdrawal from the international border after threatening to march across. This led to reinforcing of Pakistan's nuclear deterrence and its proclivity to flaunt its nuclear weapons on the slightest pretext. India has to undo it by impressing upon Pakistan unequivocally that its punitive capabilities and the "political will" to respond appropriately will lead to unacceptable damage if it does not stop aggression against India.
Can Pakistan really afford to escalate the engagement to the nuclear level merely because India has struck its terrorist training camps that are just across the LoC? We have to call Pakistan's bluff at some stage. Pakistan must be made to realise that it is crossing India's threshold of patience and forbearance. For effective deterrence, the capabilities as well as the will of the nation must to be constantly articulated for the adversary to take note of the likely consequences of its actions. The political leadership, the burgeoning civil bureaucracy and paramilitary forces must comprehend the nuances of deterrence. Security management has become the biggest casualty in our system.
After 9/11 the US went on to reconfigure its security organisations, spending billions of dollars on intelligence bureaucracies and intelligence gathering. It also built up a 2.5 lakh work force in the Department of Homeland Security. A security infrastructure bigger than the famously known Pentagon was created. However, they soon realised that mere 400-odd Al-Quaida cadres have led them to spend billions of dollars on the vast expansion of bureaucracies and that there was need to review the scenario comprehensively. The decision to demobilise its reconfigured security apparatus to more logical dimensions now that the extent and degree of the danger have been re-assessed realistically has been taken. Can we do the same sooner or later and have a more realistic and logical internal security apparatus?
The writer is a former Director-General, Defence Planning Staff.
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THE TRIBUNE
MIDDLE
THE AIDS
BY RAJ KADYAN
I suffered from AIDS on Diwali. Lest my wellwishers gloom and my detractors grin, I am referring to Air India Disconnect Service.
A house guest arrived from Mumbai to be with us for Diwali. He flew Air India, our national pride, and they landed at Palam Terminal 3. He telephoned his impressions from the baggage claim area very sleek and shining. He waited two hours for the baggage. It never arrived. They filled up a Property Irregularity Report form and handed him a carbon copy. It had some 34 two-letter acronyms that can fox even an IIM graduate.
On the next (Diwali) morning I tried calling the four landline numbers given on the form. After several attempts, one responded. The official promised home delivery of the lost bags. In late afternoon, one of the two packages arrived, with no news of the other. Another round of calls followed.
After 30 minutes of non-stop calling, at 4:30 pm one of the numbers responded and the lady gave me "good morning". Admittedly, she made me feel a few hours younger, but any positive ended there. When I announced the subject of lost baggage, she said "hold on" - her tone betraying not the least hint of sympathy and disconnected. It took me another ten minutes to get her on the line. The same 'hold on' and disconnect ritual was repeated six times over the next forty minutes. I silently wondered whether they had a tie-up with my phone company.
Finally, when I got a response, "They have all gone to collect baggage" I was told and if I could call an hour later. I recalled what a friend who had held a high post in a PSU had once said: "We stand for 'please shun us'." I Now realised he hadn't been joking.
I tried an hour later, or shall I say started trying. After some quarter hour of effort I got her on the line. This time she told me that they (at Terminal 2) handled the subject only till 5:30 pm and that I should call Terminal 3 at a number she gave me. I tried non-stop for 20 minutes but no response. I tried calling Terminal 2 again. Got through luckily in only the seventh attempt and having explained the predicament asked if she could give me another number. She was kind enough to give me the duty manager's number though in a hushed tone, the type adopted by officials when disclosing State secrets.
I thanked her for the favour and resumed calling. I was still punching figures when some 30 minutes later the wife summoned me; it was time to observe the festival rituals. Late into the night as I type this, the house guest is fast asleep in borrowed pyjamas.
I am a frequent flier with Air India and have accumulated good many miles. I was planning to use up some when the wife travels to Mumbai later this month. Now I am not so sure; they might land her elsewhere.
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THE TRIBUNE
MUSLIMS: THE CHANGING VOTING PATTERN
OVER THE YEARS, THERE HAS BEEN AN INTERESTING CHANGE IN THE MUSLIM VOTING BEHAVIOUR. ONCE CONSIDERED AS THE VOTE BANK OF THE CONGRESS, THEY ARE NOW EXERCISING THEIR RIGHT OF FRANCHISE IN FAVOUR OF THE BJP TOO, BESIDES SOME OTHER POLITICAL PARTIES.
SYED NOORUZZAMAN
DURING its recent annual national conference in Delhi, the Congress attacked the RSS for its alleged involvement in terrorism, though wherever such incidents occur, suspicion invariably falls on Muslims or their organisations. The fact that the Congress chose to highlight a subject having a bearing on the minority community, instead of widespread corruption that threatened to undermine the nation's image before the Delhi Commonwealth Games were held, showed that the party was more worried about recapturing its Muslim vote bank than anything else.
However, the Congress, which heads the ruling UPA at the Centre, alone is not to blame for playing vote bank politics. In the Bihar Assembly elections, Muslim votes figured prominently in the calculations of Chief Minister Nitish Kumar of the Janata Dal (United) and his principal challenger and Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Lalu Prasad Yadav. Though the JD (U) leader's main plank was development, he did all he could to appease the minority voters in Bihar.
In UP, the most populous state of the country where the assembly elections are due in 2012, almost every party hoping to capture power has been devising schemes for getting the support of Muslims. Samajwadi Party (SP) chief Mulayam Singh Yadav has allowed Azam Khan to rejoin the SP he had left some time ago only to consolidate the party's Muslim following. Khan, who comes from Rampur and has his base in Western UP, had deserted the SP, which he had founded along with Mulayam Singh, in protest against the induction of former BJP Chief Minister Kalyan Singh into the SP fold. Many Muslims dislike Kalyan Singh because he was the head of government in UP when the Babri Masjid was demolished by agitated "kar sevaks" in December 1992.
Mulayam Singh's decision has led to uneasiness among other Muslim leaders in the SP, who feel their importance may get undermined with Azam Khan's presence in the party. But the SP chief is unfazed. He knows that the outspoken Muslim leader is the darling of minority voters, whose support is crucial for the party's electoral performance. As is well known, behind the SP's success in the past was the Muslim-Yadav combination formed by Mulayam Singh with years of hard work.
Mulayam Singh's earlier decision to work with Kalyan Singh for increasing the SP's following among the backward classes and OBCs had led to a large number of Muslims shifting their loyalty to either Chief Minister Mayawati's BSP or the Congress. The spectacular performance of the Congress in UP in the 2009 parliamentary elections was mainly because of the party having recaptured a large portion of its previous Muslim vote bank, though it also got considerable support from Dalits and other backward classes. Much of the credit went to youth leader Rahul Gandhi, but the fact remains that the Congress also benefited owing to Muslims' disenchantment with the SP.
The SP suffered in the 2007 assembly elections also due to Muslims having turned their back on the party once preferred by them. During the assembly polls the SP's loss was the BSP's gain, which won enough seats to form the government in UP on its own.
The Congress and the caste-based parties in the Hindi heartland are not the only political formations which have been sharpening their strategy for some time to win over the Muslims. The BJP, the Left parties in West Bengal and Kerala and the Dravidian formations in Tamil Nadu, too, have been eyeing Muslim votes in their effort to improve their electoral performance. In the recently held polls for the local self-government bodies in Gujarat, Muslims openly sided with the BJP in many areas. The BJP is reportedly working on a well-thought-out programme to make inroads into the Muslim vote bank to change its image of being a party feeding itself on promoting hatred against the minorities, mainly the Muslims. Moreover, it has realised that stressing too much on the need for a strong POTA-type anti-terrorism law has lost its appeal among the voters.
All this, however, does not mean that the Muslims are a monolith and face the same problems wherever they live, whether it is Azamgarh or Nandigram. Their problems vary, yet they have certain common issues. The Sachar Committee report highlighted their pitiable position in various walks of life, including education and government jobs. But one factor that came up prominently was that most of their ills are mainly because of their educational backwardness. Once they start doing well on the education front, they will be much better off in almost every field.
Politicians prefer to highlight mainly the emotional problems of Muslims because of their greater pull. Among such issues are the demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, the US attack on Afghanistan and Iraq, and the harassment of Muslims in the name of fighting terrorism.
Despite their unjustifiable treatment as a monolith, the Muslim voting pattern has never been the same in all parts of the country. Though they constitute between 10 per cent and 25 per cent of the population in 182 of the 593 districts in the country, as per the 2001 census, they lack sincere leaders who can guide them properly to the road to growth. The situation that emerged after the country's partition demoralised them so much that they could not think of aligning themselves with any party other than the Congress. Their feeling of insecurity was exploited by the Congress till the emergence of the Janata Party in the wake of the 1975 Emergency. This can be described as the turning point in the history of Muslims in India. They openly extended their support to the Janata experiment in most parts of the country in the elections held after the Emergency ended in 1977.
Later on they began to patronise other parties like those based on caste and community calculations the SP, the BSP and the RJD. But the beneficiary of Muslim votes has not been any single party in the post-Emergency era like the Congress in the past. They have been using their right of franchise in most constituencies in a manner so that their support leads to the defeat of the BJP. This may become a thing of the past if the BJP changes its approach towards the community to acquire a new image. That will be the end of divisive politics the country needs so badly.
FACT FILE
Muslims constitute between 10 and 25 per cent of the total population spread over 182 districts.
There has been a change in the Muslims' voting pattern after the Emergency (1975-77).
After the Emergency, the Congress lost its Muslim vote bank, mainly in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
In many constituencies, the Muslims have been resorting to strategic voting to defeat the BJP.
There is a change in the thinking of Muslim voters. In some constituencies, Muslims now support the BJP.
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TRIBUNE
VOTE BANKS AND AN ISSUE OF CONVENIENCE
KANWALPREET
HUMAN rights add respect to our lives because they make life worth living. They are based on the principle that all persons have a right to lead a life of dignity, free from fear and deprivation. Yet, these rights are violated.
In India, we have Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jains and Buddhists as minorities among others. India's partition in 1947 evokes bad memories. Though the Indian Constitution assures the minorities that they and their identity would be secure (Articles 25-28 and 29-30), the minorities feel insecure. Do they really feel some fear or is this insecurity a result of other reflections?
The undercurrent is that the minorities feel that the majority is waiting to gobble them while the latter feel that too many concessions have been doled to the minorities. What is the real situation? There is a general impression that the issue of minorities has become an issue of convenience politically, socially and economically. It is a guaranteed vote bank for many leaders who become minorities' champions just before elections.
The leaders hail from their respective communities who incite the community members to vote for them in the name of religion. The promises are soon forgotten, rather brushed under the carpet to be dusted and used in the next elections. Meanwhile, the common man, irrespective of being a Muslim, Sikh or Christian, continues with the day-to-day business of living. The political leaders make various combinations and permutations to attain power. Vote bank politics does not allow assimilation of the minorities into the national mainstream.
The Shah Bano case is an example of minorities' appeasement. In this case, though the Supreme Court came forward to help the Muslim women, Parliament backed off. Late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was enlightened by veteran Congressmen as how his support to Shah Bano would make the Congress wash its hands off the Muslims' big vote bank in Uttar Pradesh and elsewhere in India.
Why do we not have an identity crisis in Canada or the US? We take pains to be Americans, Britons, Canadians and try to fit in their culture, adapting to their norms and way of life. The minorities or the majority have no qualms there. Why this insecurity in India, which is our own land? The question of minorities' insecurity has got a lot to do with development.
There is nothing in India to hold back the minorities. They have ample opportunities to develop. A good education can do wonders for anyone as it can for the minorities. English is an international language. Every person who wants to move ahead in life needs to be fluent in it. But many among the minorities fail to understand its importance.
Talking about the Sikhs and Muslims, why is English education not imparted in a big way in the educational institutions run by the respective religious bodies? People from Punjab go abroad, realise the importance of the language as lingua franca. They learn it when they realise that they cannot do without it. But the people in the villages don't understand this. There is nobody to enlighten them on this though there are plenty of saints and deras in the rural areas. Many bright students of these communities suffer in life because they don't know English.
Why can't English be taught in the madrasas or in the SGPC-run institutions at the school level? A handsome salary to the teachers would draw the best of talent to the villages. It would also solve the problem of unemployment and migration to foreign lands. In such schools, English, scientific study and curiosity should form the crux of the education.
Yes, our culture needs to be preserved but by taking the required steps so that our children move positively towards the future. These religious institutions should spend less on marble floors in the temples, gurudwaras or mosques and more on establishing internationally acclaimed schools which would churn out world-class students as well as citizens.
In Punjab's border areas, I have seen the youth steeped into drugs and other vices. There are no good schools, colleges or employing agencies. What would we do with an ostentatious display of our wealth in our religious places when we are losing generations? The minorities should first put their house in order. With ample funds in our basket, the minorities need to work on development. I, for one, feel guilty when I see money spent lavishly on a religious place in a village with no good school for the children.
The writer is Asst Professor, Dept of Political Science, DAV College, Sector 10, Chandigarh
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MUMBAI MIRROR
VIEWS
THE CHOPPER VANISHES
WHO IS THIS MAN, AND WHAT HAS HE DONE WITH THE REAL HARBHAJAN SINGH?
With a bat in his hands, right from his debut Test against Australia 12 years ago, Harbhajan Singh has reminded me of a helicopter whirling into a sideways free-fall. The imagery, with the lack of any combat experience, can perhaps be blamed on his arrival closely following Hollywood films Broken Arrow and Mission Impossible, both famous for scenes in which choppers first spiralled out of control and then exploded spectacularly.
The analogy, I realised later, was because of his rotor-like arms freer than usual, they made strangely elliptical arcs while attempting strokes that other arms managed to hit with less elaborate loops. Over the years, his motor-mouth, his swift but awkward feet, and his failure to put together a big innings, completed the metaphor of a noisy, unstable, flying machine that could pull off the occasional rescue act but not cover long distances.
In the last seven days, while the movement of the arms is still not free of its customary embellishment, Harbhajan has forever dismissed my one painstakingly original analogy. While a Test century in a difficult situation in Ahmedabad was unbelievable, crazier things had happened on days when everything fell into place for a tail-ender. But the back-to-back tons, so late in his career, have a strange sense of permanence attached to them like when you learn how to time the through ball in FIFA 2010 on your PlayStation 3, and know you can score goals at will from then on.
As a result, Harbhajan is now only part-helicopter, and since that's no fun, I hereby withdraw my metaphor. A better man will have to draw a better parallel for him now. Rahul Dravid has started by joking that Harbhajan is the next Garry Sobers. Others are invited to e-mail me similar comparisons, to animate or inanimate objects as they deem fit.
The most interesting point about Harbhajan's two centuries was that he was backing himself to get them. You may learn how to hit a cover drive, a pull, an old-fashioned slog-sweep, but the most important weapon in a quality batsman's arsenal is self-belief.
When you dance down the track against a spinner, for example, you have to feel that you can hit the ball into the stands, not wing it and see how it goes. Watching players who thrived despite flouting the coaching manual Ijaz Ahmed, Shivnaraine Chanderpaul, even Virender Sehwag and M S Dhoni you realise that technique is secondary. At the highest level, truly believing you can get runs is the biggest difference between genuine batsmen and baseballstyle pinch-hitters, between good batting and good luck, and this past week, Harbhajan switched from mode B to mode A.
He credits this new avatar to the Sydney Test of 2008 the same match in which he allegedly racially abused Andrew Symonds, a few weeks before he definitely physically abused Sreesanth a year in which he officially went rogue, fulfilling every inequitable caricature of an out-of-control Sardar.
"I batted with Sachin (Tendulkar) that day in Sydney, and he told me I'm too good a batsman to just slog. I started playing each ball on its merit and went on to score 60-odd. That was probably the turnaround," he says.
But despite the occasional contribution since then, and the century last week, it was strange watching him run out of partners on Sunday at Hyderabad, holding up one end as batsmen came and went. He was left stranded on cricket's most celebrated number, 111, when the Indian innings ended, his four partners starting with Dhoni
and ending with Sreesanth unable to keep up.
The only way Harbhajan has let Indian cricket down over the years is with his inability to embrace the mantle of 'senior' player. His obsession with himself has prevented a change of image, an improvement in stature as he's grown older, unlike Zaheer Khan, for example, who's now an elder statesman for all upcoming fast bowlers.
Things had reached a point when we'd given up on Harbhajan ever graduating to the next level. But perhaps he deserves another chance. For, if Harbhajan can one fine day shed his helicopter blades, who knows what else he's capable of.
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******************************************************************************************BUSINESS STANDARD
EDITORIAL
TOO MANY RAJAS
EMPOWER ANTI-CORRUPTION SYSTEMS AND INSTITUTIONS
The decision of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) to ask its minister in the government of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA), A Raja, to step down should be welcomed. The UPA and the DMK may not have come to this pass if in May 2009 they had respected the opinion of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and kept Mr Raja out of the Union Council of Ministers. The very fact that the prime minister did not want T R Baalu and Mr Raja in his reconstituted Council of ministers in May 2009 should have been warning enough both to the DMK and the UPA that the PM knew a thing or two about their record in office in the first UPA government. By blackmailing the UPA with the threat of remaining outside the government, the DMK managed to exert enough pressure on the prime minister, directly and indirectly, to get him to soften his stance and admit Mr Raja in. By refusing to use its political levers in Tamil Nadu, where a minority DMK government rules at the sufferance of the Congress party, the latter either weakened itself or may well have enriched itself. To imagine that Mr Raja's ignominious exit would be the end of high-level corruption in government would be more than naïve. But his exit should help chasten the other "Rajas" in office, not just at the Centre but also in states across the country.
Political parties must recognise that middle class anger against high-level corruption is on the rise. It is easy to be cynical about the pervasiveness of corruption in public life, but it is important to recognise that there are, in fact, some very honourable exceptions to the rule and these exceptions must be celebrated and empowered, so that the reign of those who represent the "rule" ends. For every Raja in public life, there is a counterpoise. Indeed, within the Union council of ministers, there are honest ministers who do an honest day's job. Among India's chief ministers too, there are some honourable men, though sadly not too many honourable women! A coalition of the honourable must come together and alter the country's political language. Institutions that deal with corruption in public life must be strengthened. Regulatory institutions must be properly manned and allowed to function professionally. There is no short cut in the fight against organised corruption. It is such initiatives that will ring truer rather than the meaningless demand for a joint parliamentary committee (JPC). While the principal opposition party, the Bharatiya Janata Party, does have a marginally better record in dealing with political corruption than the Congress, and many of its chief ministers have a better track record, the fact is that all political parties have been tarred with the same brush. A JPC cannot inspire public confidence. Rather, strengthening institutions like the central vigilance commission, the comptroller and auditor general of India, the central bureau of investigation and such like would go a longer way in restoring people's faith in government. Hopefully, the country will see more of such initiatives from the prime minister.
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BUSINESS STANDARD
EDITORIAL
SOCIALLY USELESS VEHICLES
ALL ENERGY SUBSIDIES ARE A BAD IDEA ANYWAY
Ind.
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BUSINESS STANDARD
COLUMN
THE COST OF US' FREE LUNCH
AMERICA MUST CHOOSE BETWEEN JOB CREATION AND CHEAP FINANCING OF ITS EXTERNAL AND FISCAL DEFICITSs, favourable rates.
Today, the US Treasury can still borrow unlimited amounts at rock-bottom interest rates. Indeed, the interest rate on inflation-protected bonds has now become -0.5 per cent, even for a five-year maturity! The US government is thus essentially being paid in real terms to take investors' money a generous offer that it is accepting on a huge scale, in the hope that channellings and 1970s, and resisted the Deutsche mark's (DMs and 1990s, per cent per cent and 10 per cent. centre.
The author is director of the Centre for European Policy Studies
© Project Syndicate, 2010
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BUSINESS STANDARD
COLUMN
THE ELEPHANTS ARE MATING
THE ARDOUR AND PACE OF THE US-INDIA COURTSHIP HAVE BEEN APPARENTLY MASKED BY THE FRICTION THAT HAS ACCOMPANIED THEM
AJAI SHUKLA have been apparently masked by the friction that has accompanied them. November 5, July 18, which invoked Soviet intervention if a foreign power China2 offer to China, essentially offering it the role of assistant superpower, which would presumably lord it over India. But Obama, it seems, is learning on the job.
ajaishukla.blogspot.com
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BUSINESS STANDARD
COLUMN
FISHING FOR FOOD SECURITY
BOOSTING FISH PRODUCTION CAN HELP INDIA ALLEVIATE NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY IN A BIG WAY
SURINDER SUD
The green revolution has largely mitigated food security concerns even though flawed distribution and food inflation keep a section of the population underfed. However, nutritional security still eludes most people, including many of those who eat enough cereal.
Much of this nutritional deficiency is the result of an insufficient intake or the consumption of poor-quality protein. Food scientists believe that promoting fish consumption can play a key role in alleviating protein deficiency and consolidating nutritional security. It is worth noting that fishery production has, in any case, been growing much faster than foodgrain output. Most of the increase has come from inland fisheries, aquaculture or farmed fisheries, with an output (around 4.3 million tonnes) that exceeds that of marine fisheries (3 million tonnes). Equally significantly, the overall fish catch from the seas has almost stopped growing, but inland fisheries maintain a healthy annual growth of nearly 6 per cent.
According to Dr B Meenakumari, deputy director-general (fisheries) of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the stagnation of marine fishing is the result of irresponsible fishing and over-exploitation of coastal marine resources. Even tiny and underdeveloped fish, which ought not to be caught, are not spared. There are no restrictions on the number of fishing vessels that can operate in the oceans. As a result, too many fishing boats scout for increasingly meagre resources.
Wild catch from the rivers and other inland water bodies are also declining largely because of mismanagement, poor upkeep of ponds and degradation in the quality of water in river systems from pollutants. The silver lining, however, is that cultured fish farming is growing fast thanks to the availability of better aquaculture technology. If the current trend of aquaculture production is sustained, the country's projected fish demand of 12 million tonnes in ten years will be met.
Nutritionally, fish is far superior to other vegetarian and non-vegetarian foods. Meenakumari reckons fish protein as unique because of its excellent nutritive value, high digestibility and the presence of all essential amino acids in the desired proportion.
Plants-based foodstuffs do not offer all essential amino acids in a single source. Legumes (pulses) lack methionine, a crucial amino acid, and cereals generally do not have enough lysine, another key amino acid. Besides, the digestibility of the protein of most species of fish is more than 90 per cent, far higher than that of the proteins from other sources.
For those facing the risk of heart ailments from high cholesterol or blood pressure, fish and its products are of immense value. Research studies worldwide have endorsed the benefits of fish oils in case of heart diseases. It has been found that the fish oils do not have any impact on the low-density lipoprotein (LDL, or bad cholesterol), but they do enhance the high-density lipoprotein (HDL, or good cholesterol). This increase could be up to 10 per cent.
Besides, fish fats are known also to prevent the aggregation of platelets in the blood, lessening the risk of heart problems. This apart, global studies have also indicated a modest drop in blood pressure following the intake of fish oil from people suffering from high blood pressure.
Fish consumption also reduces the risk of Alzheimer's among the elderly. Those who eat fish at least once a week have a 50 per cent lower chances of suffering from this disease.
Given such far-reaching health benefits of fish and its products, promoting fisheries should be a vital part of the overall strategy to improve nutritional security. The increased availability of fish and fish products, moreover, will help stabilise their prices, making them affordable for common people.
Luckily, a good deal of indigenous technology for boosting productivity of fresh and brackish water fisheries has already been generated by the country's scientists. The need is to capitalise on this technology to bring about a fisheries revolution.
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BUSINESS STANDARD
COLUMN
MAKING 'HAY' WHILE THE SUN SHINES
NILANJANA S ROY
On the second day of the Hay-on-Thiru festival in Kerala, there's a quiet moment that sums up something of the extraordinary spirit that drives the intellectual franchise known as the Hay festivals, wherever they are in the world.
The day's events, readings and debates are done, a brief spell of Kerala rain has provided relief from the afternoon's muggy heat, and out at Kovalam beach, the fellowship of writers are settling down to dinner. That's when Peter Florence, director and founder of the Hay festivals, asks us all to raise a glass, and salute the release of Aung San Suu Kyi, Burmese dissident leader, from her 15 years of house arrest. There's a brief moment of silence and celebration, a small space in the hectic whirl of the festival, as we contemplate the price one woman has paid for expressing dissent and for staying true to her values.
Over the three days of Hay-on-Thiru, small moments like this will recur. It happens when the fiery Tamil writer Charu Nivedita questions the way politicians operate in his part of the world, when Basharat Peer patiently explains to an audience on the other side of India how growing up in the besieged world of Kashmir might radicalise a teenager's perspective, when the historian Simon Schama urges Barack Obama to hold to his ideals, when Tarun Tejpal, Meghnad Desai and others debate the harsh realities behind the India Shining myth.
"Do we really need two circus acts," a somewhat jaded journalist asks at the start of Hay-on-Thiru. She's referring to the Jaipur Literature Festival (JLF), which has spawned a host of smaller literary festivals in its wake, from Kovalam to the recent Bombay Lavasa festival. The similarities between Hay-on-Thiru and the JLF are obvious, heightened by the fact that they share a production team, and that one of the JLF directors, Namita Gokhale, is also an adviser for Hay. And while Jaipur is currently the larger "circus", the Hay and Jaipur programmes have resonances: both festivals aim to be festivals of ideas as much as celebrations of literature, and both have a judicious mix of international and local Indian writers.
The local flavour is apparent at the Kannakkakunnu Palace, a sprawling, sleepy, chandelier-heavy mansion perched on top of a gentle hill. Sister Jesme, the nun whose autobiography rocked the Catholic world in Kerala, is thrilled to be photographed alongside the film star Mammooty; Shashi Tharoor and his wife Sunanda add their particular brand of glamour to the proceedings; and writers like Paul Zachariah and N S Madhavan draw large, and deeply engaged, audiences. But despite the bonhomie on the lawns, the appams-and-seer fish curry at lunch, and the Bob Geldof concert on the last evening where Sting makes a surprise appearance, Hay-on-Thiru has a more solemn feel to it than Jaipur's garden-party atmosphere. Literature is serious business in Kerala, and Thiruvananthapuram likes a certain formality. Which doesn't prevent Vikram Seth from delighting his audience with impromptu couplets and an instant haiku in honour of A Suitable Boy: "It is sixteen years on/ from that rather fat book/ I wrote." Or Simon Schama from running elegantly through a historian's alphabet (A for Afghanistan, B for Boston Red Sox, D for Decline and Fall) in a bravura performance. Globalisation and GM foods find a place alongside poetry readings; Bob Geldof makes an impassioned, articulate and relatively profanity-free argument for the necessity of development aid; and from Mexico and the Philippines, Jorge Volpi and Miguel Syjuco conduct a kind of jugalbandhi on post-colonialism.
There is, as there was in the first few years of Jaipur, ample room for conversation, and some of the best ones happen as writers find common ground in the quiet spaces in between sessions. The best part of the festival is the students, and the families who trail in from the DC Book Fair next door (where the chili pakoras and the kappa biryani were selling as briskly as the Che Guevara biographies). It is their curiosity and their intense questions that really make the sessions.
Hay-on-Thiru will find its identity and its audience over the next few years, and that may well yield, given the cultural differences between the North and the South of India, a slightly more formal festival a gathering of writer's clans rather than the dazzling circus of Jaipur. And if it does turn into a circus, I'm reminded of the young student who said: "We are hungry not just for books and reading, but for discussion. Here, we feel that we can listen, and we can also share what is on our minds." That space deserves any number of circus tents, pitched anywhere in India.
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THE ECONOMIC TIMES
GOOD RIDDANCE
NOW MOVE ON TO EFFICIENT TELECOM
IT IS wholly welcome that the political process has obtained the ouster of A Raja as telecom minister. The Opposition can take legitimate credit for this achievement but should now allow Parliament to do its work, instead of stalling it to get a joint parliamentary committee (JPC) formed on the subject. The government has logic on its side when it questions the need for a JPC, as the report by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), which has catalysed Mr Raja's exit, will, in any case, be examined by a committee of Parliament, the Public Accounts Committee (PAC). The PAC is headed by seasoned Opposition leader Murli Manohar Joshi. Why the presumptions, one, that the PAC will fail to investigate the matter adequately, and two, that a JPC would succeed where the PAC is bound to fail? Mr Raja's record of arbitrary and opaque functioning and unduly benefiting certain parties had elicited widespread condemnation, an inquiry by the Central Bureau of Investigation and refusal by the Prime Minister to publicly defend his minister's integrity. He deserved to go. That said, it would be a big mistake to take for granted the policy matrix underlying the estimated loss to the exchequer of . 1,76,000 crore arising from Mr Raja's policies. It is possible to argue that a policy of jacking up spectrum costs, so as to maximise short-term government revenue, would depress economic growth and tax collections below their peak potential, achievable only by fast spread of low-cost telecom services riding on low-cost spectrum. The impact of high spectrum fees on the profits and market valuations of widely-held telecom companies would need to be factored in. Arbitrary allocation of licences is enough to nail Mr Raja, without committing the Opposition to a policy paradigm that is antigrowth and, therefore, anti-people, just to give gloss to a corruption charge against the government.
Parliament should spend its energies on devising a pro-growth spectrum policy while the CBI and the courts, besides the PAC, deal with Mr Raja. India needs to move away from inefficient granting of dedicated spectrum to each telecom player and invest in technology that grants all telecom players dynamic, non-exclusive, pay-as-you-go access to all the available spectrum, to minimise the cost of communication services. Such a model is technologically viable but has been hostage to commercial interests so far.
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THE ECONOMIC TIMES
EDITORIAL
AUNG SAN SUU KYI
A LITTLE SUNSHINE IN MYANMAR
MYANMAR'S pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi finally walks free. She is entirely right to talk of dialogue with the military junta but the release of this political prisoner, who has spent 15 of the last 21 years in jail, does not legitimise the junta's token obeisance to democracy. Last Sunday's elections showed the biggest military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) secure a majority in both houses of parliament. Though the junta projected the elections, the first in 20 years, as a transition from military rule to civilian democracy, the opposition and many western governments and human rights groups allege they were neither free nor fair. In fact, they were boycotted by Ms Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD). Though there is no official word on whether her release comes with strings attached, the daughter of Burma's independence hero, General Aung San, is not expected to accept a conditional release that excludes her from political activity. The NLD had won a landslide victory in the elections in 1990, but was not allowed to take over. The new Constitution reserves a quarter of seats in the two new chambers of parliament for the military. A constitutional change will require a majority of more than 75%, which means the military will retain a casting vote. Nonetheless, the junta's decision reveals a small, but welcome, chink in its armour.
A long and porous border in a region where insurgent groups abound and China's determination to gain a strategic foothold in every one of India's neighbours rule out democracy serving as the sole determinant of India's policy towards Myanmar. However, Ms Suu Kyi's release, with its potential to lead on to a regime change, means that even realpolitik dictates a more guarded engagement with the junta ruling Myanmar.
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THE ECONOMIC TIMES
EDITORIAL
CASH FOR VOTES
WELL WITHIN THE POLITICIANS' REMIT
INDIANS may get an idea or two from the coming presidential election in Haiti that has seen clever candidates hoofing it across the seas to the US as part of their campaign. Indian parliamentarians find all sorts of reasons to go to various corners of the world, 'fact-finding missions' being the most commonly-proffered reason. Haitians have, however, added a new objective for these foreign expeditions: to garner votes from influential non-residents, even if they are not voters. With the hue and cry growing louder about the funding of elections here, and with the Election Commission cracking down on shady practices such as the movement of large amounts of cash during campaigns, Haiti has offered harried but well-heeled Indian political hopefuls a novel solution: get non-residents to do the persuading. It is estimated that the million or so Haitians living in the US send around $1 billion back home every year, and their goal has been to get them to send a canvassing caveat for their favoured candidate along with their cash remittances. It has been estimated that a single non-resident Haitian (NRH) can 'influence' around 10 other family members, friends and associates back home, which would pretty much cover the entire 10 million population of the country. That makes every foreign 'election meeting' of even 200 NRHs a very profitable and worthwhile proposition indeed.
Though non-resident Indians do not have the same kind of power over their resident brethren after the country's post-reform prosperity and heightened sense of self-worth, it could still be an option that some bright politicians especially ones with fungible funds may consider. The Election Commission may, therefore, be well advised to keep an eye on this contingency as well, in its drive to keep polls on the straight and narrow.
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THE ECONOMIC TIMES
ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY MATTERS
THE RANKING OF STATES ALTERS DRAMATICALLY WHEN VIEWED BY GDP DENSITY, OR GDP PER SQ KM, AND THIS MEASURE OF A STATE'S REVENUE POTENTIAL IS OFTEN IGNORED, SAY G VENKATESH, KALA S SRIDHAR & V SRIDHAR
THE recent controversy with regard to computation of the GDP raises some issues. Is GDP always the appropriate indicator to measure the economic activity of a country or a region? Why is it important for us to have a geographical perspective on this aggregate measure of economic activity? Economic activity clearly is much more intense near oceans, or, if inland, along navigable rivers where transportation by ship is feasible. The best example of capitalising on the geography of a place for furthering economic activity is China's special economic zones, which India is now trying to emulate. The 2009 World Development Report highlights the fact that since the 1990s, millions of Chinese workers have migrated to get closer to economic opportunity concentrated along the coast.
John Gallup, Jeffrey Sachs and Andrew Mellinger in 1999 introduced the concept of 'GDP density', calculated by multiplying GDP per capita by the number of people per square kilometre. Defined in this way, GDP density is a measure of economic activity by area. One of the original purposes for deriving this measure was to study the role of geography in economic development. As described by Sachs, et al, one finding is that the great majority of the poorest countries lie in the geographical tropics, the area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. In contrast, most of the richest countries lie in the temperate zones as well as along coastal areas. Reasons for these differences are discussed by the authors.
Taking this geographical measure, we find that the GDP density in China presents a declining trend from the southeast to the northwest of China. In fact, China is divided into five grades of GDP density. While the GDP density for India, based on 1999 data, was roughly $117.204 (based on an exchange rate of $1= . 46.37), we found that there are no recent estimates of GDP density at the subnational level for Indian states.
Based on data from the Central Statistical Organisation, we computed and examined GDP density for all Indian states in constant 1999-00 prices from 1999-00 to 2009-10, and compared this with GDP per capita for the states over the same period. The findings are interesting. If we were to take GDP per capita, the bottom states were Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar (both in 1999-00 and 2006-07).
Also, West Bengal is at 16 and 17 respectively (based on 1999-00 and 2006-07 GDP per capita). However, if we were to take our new geographical measure, GDP density, into account, MP,UPandBiharareinthetop15states (their ranking being eight, 12 and 14, respectively). West Bengal's rank moves up to six (both in terms of its 1999-00 and 2006-07 GDP density). Madhya Pradesh's GDP density is higher than India's national average, being $310.402 (in 1999, in 1999-00 constant prices). So is Uttar Pradesh's ($156.186 in 1999 in 1999-00 constant prices) when compared with the national average for that year (Bihar's is slightly lower than the national average for that year, being $114.911).
This implies that these states have a smaller area in relation to their economic activity. While Goa and Delhi are the top ones in terms of GDP per capita, Delhi, Chandigarh and Puducherry are the richest in terms of GDP per square kilometre (GDP density). Thus, Goa moves out of the top three league when GDP density is taken into account.
THE above implies that GDP density is a much more important measure of economic activity for the poorer states. This is so because the data shows that while the areas are relatively poor, economic activity in these states is quite high in relation to their geographical area. This is important to know because of the implications for service provision, along with others. Given density varies across regions much more than GDP per capita, it tends to have a larger effect on income per unit area the most important variable in determining the feasibility of public network access.
Take the example of telecom. Economies of density are an important characteristic that defines cost per line in the provision of telecom. 'Cherry-picking' high average revenue per user (ARPU) in select high density locations is a strategy successfully adopted by private competitive fixed-line telecom service providers in the country to reduce breakeven time from six-seven years down to one-two years. The current categories of telecom circles of A, B and C in India are based on revenue potential for telecom services (with circle A having the most revenue potential and circle C, the least). This classification is the basis of varying licence rates (10%, 8% and 6% of adjusted gross revenue) and varying reserve prices (. 320, . 120 and . 30 crore, respectively) for the recently concluded 3G auction.
However, a look at the GDP density for these states shows some surprising findings. The category B circles of Haryana, Kerala and Punjab lead in GDP density over all the category A circles of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra (including Mumbai) and Tamil Nadu. This implies that the potential for recovering the cost of service provision in these 'poor revenue potential' states is better than what is perceived to be the case. Based on this, a relook at the categorisation of circles as envisioned in the basic, cellular and unified access service licence guidelines, might be needed.
Thus far, cross-country econometric models of growth have focused only on GDP per capita as a variable to be explained. But we believe that geography continues to matter importantly for economic development along with economic and political institutions. From an analytical point of view, we believe that geographical considerations should be reintroduced into econometric and theoretical studies of cross-country economic growth, which so far have almost completely neglected geographical themes.
(G Venkatesh and V Sridhar are with Sasken Communication Technologies and Kala S Sridhar is with Public Affairs Centre. Views are personal.)
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THE ECONOMIC TIMES
TH RO U G H TH E TH I R D EYE
RETURN GIFT
THE Congress managers making use of the DMK-AIADMK competitive bidding for grand-old party (GOP) support to trip spectrum-hit Raja also marked a role-reversal. Congress insiders recall how Karunanidhi had been 'indulging in blackmail' to spike the Congress demand for Raja's scalp. Just six weeks ago, a top Congress leader met the DMK chief somewhere in Tamil Nadu and suggested that Karunanidhi 'withdraw' Raja from the Union Cabinet. The octogenarian CM replied he would 'rather withdraw all the seven DMK ministers' from Team Manmohan. Knowing the CM was hinting at a DMK pullout from the UPA, the seasoned Congress leader chose not to press the topic. But as Jayalalithaa turned the poll heat on DMK, Congress managers knew it was time to return the compliment to Karunanidhi. Ironically, it was the same Congress leader who delivered the 'choose between Raja and Congress support' message to the cornered DMK chief.
INVISIBLE TROUBLES
THE audacious Jayalalithaa move to give a televised political partner-swapping offer to the Congress has left many GOP leaders coy, given their cultivated taste for deal-making in the silence of political cellars. Though enjoying the spectacle of two Dravidian parties doing a musical chairs act around it, the Congress is in no hurry to tango with Jaya. Yet, tension is mounting in the Opposition camps, busy 'mobilising forces' against the 'scam-hit UPA regime'. After all, what is the fun of this 'all-out anti-corruption crusade' if it could only inspire the likes of Jaya to flirt with the UPA! Worse, there is total confusion after Jaya claimed her nine-member AIADMK altogether has 18 MPs ready to back the Congress! Some opposition leaders are now trying to figure out who these 'invisible Congress friends' in their court are. The inbuilt burden of an anti-scam crusade?
Patent matters
SAM Pitroda, at the India innovation awards function, recounted how a patent of his helped him restart afresh. In 1974, Pitroda had fixed up a dinner meet and made a note of it in his diary, but forgot about it till the guest showed up. That made him think about an electronic diary that could alert one about appointments. Pitroda also got a patent registered for his idea. When he returned to the US in the late 1980s after a stint with Rajiv Gandhi, he found there were at least six brands of electronic diaries in the market. So, he wrote to the manufacturers about his patent but none of them replied. Pitroda then sued them Casio, Toshiba and others in a Chicago court. On receiving the legal notice, they sought an out-of-court settlement with Pitroda, who received a 'little money', enough to start his business operations again.
Fencing around
LYRICIST and Rajya Sabha member Javed Akhtar and his wife Shabana Azmi reached the Central Hall a good two hours ahead of the Obama's address. Incidentally, the Akhtar-Azmi liking for Obama coincides with the rising Left confusion about which side of the fence the duo are now. The Left always behaved as if Azmi (nominated to RS during UPA-1, supposedly on the Left's prompting) and Akhtar, were their very own fellow-travellers, more so given the ideological affiliations of Kaifi Azmi and Jan Nisar Akhtar. The Left got the first jab when Akhtar got nominated to RS with Congress patronage just when the comrades were busy licking their 'nuclear wounds'. The couple were also part of Manmohan Singh's select guest list for the Obama dinner, at which the Left was left out. If the latter still doesn't get the hint, one can ask if anyone spotted an 'Akhtar-Azmi solidarity show' at the Left demo against 'imperialist Obama'?
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THE ECONOMIC TIMES
GU EST COLU M N
DOING BIZ IN INDIA: RETURN OF THE RAJ?
SUDHIR KAPADIA
POST liberalisation, the time has come for India's policymakers to reflect on what should be the next level to aim for and achieve in terms of ease of doing business in India. It is here that the landscape seems to get grey with dismal indicators like the Ease of Doing Business Survey ranking India at 133rd place out of 183 countries (IFC World Bank Survey, 2010) and Transparency International Survey ranking India at 87th place out of 187 countries in the corruption index. While it has become easier to embark upon an enterprise in India without waiting for a licence from the central government, when it comes to actual setting up and operating it at a ground level, there are significant challenges that businesses in India have to overcome to survive and thrive. It is significant to note that Singapore stands at top of the heap at ranking number 1 for ease of doing business and China stands at 89th place, which is still way ahead of India.Regulatory framework:Governments of countries across the world have recognised the need to put in place and enforce a system of strict regulations to monitor and 'tame' unscrupulous business practices to ensure that the average citizen's faith in the business and financial community remains intact (which is so critical to the efficient functioning of the capital markets and the banking and financial systems of a country). The perils of a light touch regulatory environment have again been well-chronicled in the light of financial markets tsunami witnessed in the last two years. Having said this, mature and progressive countries recognise that regulations should be firm in their intent, transparent and clear in what is sought to be enforced, while at the same time providing an enabling environment for legitimate businesses to operate with relative ease and flexibility.
Recent regulatory developments in the Indian scenario, while well-intentioned, do seem to border dangerously on the interventionist side. The Companies Bill, 2009, for instance, has several provisions that seem to restrict flexibility of India Inc to organise its businesses. There is a proposal to restrict the formation of step down subsidiaries and investment companies severely impairing the flexibility of business operations of Indian companies. Similarly, it proposes a panel of independent directors to be maintained by the ministry of corporate affairs out of which companies may choose their requirement of independent directors.
This again appears to be a case of legal activism and a suspicion in the minds of India Inc that it's a ploy to bring government nominees in companies in the private sector. The Bill also contains restrictions on the number of independent directors, their remuneration and tenure, etc, rather than leaving these matters to be decided by the shareholders and board of a company.
There are other regulatory developments like certain provisions in the Competition Act and the General Anti Avoidance Rules (GAAR) in the proposed Direct Taxes Code (DTC) which would severely constrain business decision-making and lead to unavoidable delays in critical cases. As is well-known, the speed of execution in decisions is a fundamental need for success in business whether in India or abroad and everything should be done to remove any fetters coming in the way of India Inc in this regard.
Administration: Whilst the liberalisation of policy has proceeded fairly progressively, commensurate reforms and liberalisation of the administration have not happened. As the surveys mentioned above indicate, both the perceptions of the business community at large and the actual on the ground experiences play an important role in judging the quality of business environment in a country. One consistent feedback that emerges here is the worry of indiscriminate application of increasing stringent laws and regulations causing unintended hardships even in genuine cases of bona fide business behaviour. For instance, GAAR provisions under DTC ought to be applied selectively in cases where there is a clear attempt to avoid tax on transactions entered without any commercial motive, rather than indiscriminately.
Similarly there is an urgent and pressing need for judicial reforms to be accelerated to ensure speedy resolution of disputes both under commercial as well as tax laws. Businesses hate uncertainty and inordinate delays. As a corollary, businesses love certainty and knowing what works and what does not work while engaging in business in a country. It is not surprising in this regard that a country like Singapore has emerged as number 1 country for ease of doing business.
Conclusion: We have an unparalleled opportunity to maximise the positivity surrounding India as an attractive destination in which to do business by taking firm initiatives in removing some of these hurdles and signalling strongly to the business community that the government means business and is committed and determined to removing obstacles for legitimate business to thrive and prosper in the Indian economy.
Some recent regulatory legislations in the country do seem to border on the interventionist side
Reforms and liberalisation of the administration have not happened in tandem with liberalisation in policy
Judicial reforms have also not kept pace to ensure the speedy resolution of commercial as well as tax disputes
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THE ECONOMIC TIMES
CO S M I C U P LI N K
NOT BORN FREE AT ALL, IT SEEMS
MUKUL SHARMA
DOCTRINAL reincarnation raises a problem when it says that depending on one's misdeeds and bad karma, a soul may be reborn either in a human body or as an animal. The reason is, a human reincarnate still has the opportunity to nullify its flawed nature by better behaviour and by dint of possessing awareness, judgement and reasoning whereas an animal has no such options.So, when the doctrine asserts that being reborn as an animal is a serious spiritual setback, it's actually understating the argument because being an animal means remaining and rebirthing as an animal for all eternity.
Not much is spoken about this, although it's still tacitly acknowledged as a dilemma. For instance, because animals are not able to engage in conscious acts of self-improvement and, therefore, can't advance their karmic status, Buddhists in the past tended to believe that they were somehow inferior to human beings and so were entitled to fewer rights. Also, according to them, the best an animal could hope for was to continue to be reborn as an animal until all its bad karma was exhausted since only when it was finally reborn as a human could it resume the quest for nirvana.
This, however, still doesn't explain how bad karma can 'exhaust' itself on its own. Yet, Swami B V Tripurari, a leading practitioner of Bhaktiyoga, says something similar: "Animals cannot create new karma because they are completely controlled by their nature. Similar to criminals incarcerated by the state, souls wearing animal bodies serve out their karmic sentences until they again are eligible for a human form of life." In thatcase, why can't we simply 'serve out' incarceration in human bodies too?
Tibetan Buddhist Thubten Chodron, though, seems to offer a solution. "Animals can be reborn as humans," she says. ." Does this mean only domestic animals can hope for salvation whereas Nile crocodiles or underground earthworms are doomed forever?
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DECCAN CHRONICAL.
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DECCAN CHRONICAL
EDITORIAL
BURDEN OF PROOF
BY SHANKAR ROYCHOWDHURY
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DECCAN CHRONICAL
EDITORIAL
JUNTA'S SUU KYI RUSE
BY BERTIL LINTNER
Aung San Suu Kyi has been called Asia's Nelson Mandela and, like him, is widely respected as a symbol of hope and change. Now many foreign observers are wondering whether her release will bring Burma's "Mandela moment" the beginning of the end of repression and the first, tangible step toward national reconciliation. But this is a skewed analogy. There are fundamental differences between the transition to majority rule in South Africa and Burma's struggle for democracy.
Mr Mandela's release in February 1990 came as part of a political reform process that began when he first met representatives of the apartheid regime in 1985, thus paving the way for a dialogue that eventually led to a general election in April 1994. The African National Congress won that election and, in May of that year, Mr Mandela became South Africa's first majority-supported President.
In Burma there is no such reform process, and no willingness by those in power to engage in any real dialogue with the opposition. Over the years, a few highly publicised meetings often involving foreign visitors have taken place between Ms Suu Kyi and some of the country's ruling generals. But those have been for PR purposes only and so was her release from house arrest on Saturday.
The Burmese military is notorious for its own interpretations of the law the generals could have held her in detention as long as they wanted. But they chose to schedule her release a week after the country had held a highly controversial election. They probably had anticipated what the international reaction to that vote would be: condemnation and lack of recognition.
Only China and Burma's partners in Asean, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, have hailed the election as a significant, positive step forward.
Not surprisingly, however, several Opposition parties and organisations representing the country's many ethnic minorities are now calling for meetings with Ms Suu Kyi to map out a common strategy for Burma's future. Political parties in several ethnic minority areas were not allowed to contest the November 7 election, and the parties that did are complaining about fraud and vote-rigging. But even if the Opposition manages to establish a united front of sorts, it would have to confront a military with its own, uncompromising agenda.
For the regime to make any significant concessions to the democratic and ethnic opposition, it would have to change fundamental principles in the country's Constitution, which was "approved" by a Stalinesque 92 per cent of the electorate. Article 121 in effect bars Ms Suu Kyi from holding any political office because of her marriage to a foreigner, the fact that her two sons are "citizens of a foreign country" and because she has, as the clause says, "been convicted... for having committed an offence".
Apart from giving a quarter of all seats in the bicameral legislature to the military, Article 396 of the new Constitution ensures that MPs-elect can be dismissed for "misbehaviour" by the Union Election Commission, which will remain indirectly controlled by the military. And, if the "democratic" situation gets really out of hand, Article 413 gives the President the right to hand over executive powers to the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
Weeks before the election, observers were reporting that the military wanted to make the election credible by producing official results that showed 70 per cent voter turnout with 80 per cent support for its own party, the Union Solidarity and Development Party. That was exactly the announced outcome. Why then would the military, or the new "civilian" government that is expected to be formed shortly, be willing to call a new, free and fair election that would satisfy domestic and international opinion?
It should also be remembered that this is not the first time Ms Suu Kyi has been released from house arrest amid high expectations for change and democratic progress. She was first placed under house arrest in July 1989 and released six years later, in July 1995. After an initial period of relative freedom, she was prevented by the military from travelling around the country, and, in September 2000, was back under house arrest. She was released again in May 2002, and, in May 2003, placed under house arrest for "her own protection" after her entourage was attacked by a government-sponsored mob in Depayin in northern Burma and scores of her supporters were killed.
Meanwhile, one UN emissary after another has visited Burma to encourage a "dialogue" that has never materialised and never will. Ms Suu Kyi made her first appeal for a dialogue in August 1988, but there is nothing to indicate that the military has ever contemplated serious discussions.
So why would anything be different this time? Has the international community learned nothing from recent Burmese history? The November 7 election was designed to institutionalise the present order. The release of Ms Suu Kyi has diverted all attention from that fraudulent election. Change will come only when someone within the ruling elite turns against the top leadership as happened in the Philippines in 1986, when Ferdinand Marcos lost the support of his military, or in Indonesia in 1998, when General Wiranto refused to storm the parliamentary buildings in Jakarta that had been occupied by pro-democracy activists, or in South Korea in 1979, when the democratic transition was set in motion by the assassination of President Park Chung-hee.
It remains to be seen what Ms Suu Kyi is going to do and how the authorities are going to react to, for instance, her pledge to investigate election fraud. But she will not be able to push a pro-democracy agenda without the support of at least some elements within the armed forces. This is the bitter reality that will have to be faced once the euphoria over her release has settled.
Bertil Lintner is a former correspondent with the FarEastern Economic Review and author of seven books on Burma.
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DECCAN CHRONICAL
OPED
ECONOMIC NONSENSE AT G-20
BY JAYATI GHOSH.
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DECCAN CHRONICAL
OPED
TENSE? LET'S FIND OUT WHY
BY AMRIT SADHANA
You've had a hard day at work and you're getting ready for bed. The brain is still clinging to your work in office or maybe in the household job, and it's creating mental tension. Constant chatter in the head is the mind's way of manifesting that tension.
The word tension has suddenly gathered a negative connotation because modern human beings continuously live under a tense state of mind. They do not let the physical or emotional energy flow, so it is locked in tight muscles.
Ask a physicist and you'll find that this universe cannot exist without tension which is basically a stretching or pulling force; a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies. But tension which is on the blacklist of the modern man is in essence a mental or psychological stress or pressure. Since the issue is created by the mind, the remedy can also be found only by the mind.
Tension has nothing to do with anything outside you, it is to do with what is happening within you. You will always find an external excuse to rationalise your tension simply because it looks so weird to be tense without any reason. But tension is essentially incorrect lifestyle.
Osho says, each situation is an opportunity to be meditative. Instead of condemning it, use some creative ways of dealing with it. Osho has introduced catharsis as the step towards meditation. It really helps a person to get rid of the stress and become more watchful and calm.
ere are some Osho tips that can help everybody get over these mental tension.
Each situation can become an opportunity to be aware: What is happening to you when you feel insulted? Meditate over it; this is changing the whole gestalt. When somebody insults you, you concentrate on the person "Why is s/he insulting me? Who does s/he think s/he is? How can I take revenge?" If s/he is very powerful, you surrender. If s/he is not very powerful and you see that s/he is weak, you pounce on him/her. But you forget yourself completely in all this; the other becomes the focus. This is missing an opportunity for meditation. When somebody insults you, look at what is happening inside.
Talk to the wall: If you are bursting with stress, just sit in your room and talk alone. There is no need for somebody else to listen to you. You can talk to the wall and it will be more human, because you will not be creating suffering for anybody.
But don't repress it. Repressed, it will become a burden on you. In the beginning you will feel walls.
Absorb the attack: The Judo teacher teaches pupils not to attack but to await an attack. And when the attack comes, remember only one thing to absorb the attack! If someone abuses you and you take in his/her abuse, the aggressor becomes weak. Try this out! He who drinks in the abuse not suppresses it as if it is a loving gift; s/he who absorbs it within his whole being, becomes a pool. And this pool is filled with the energy that flows out of the one who abuses, and s/he who absorbs it becomes that much stronger.
Also, when the aggressor finds that no abuse is coming forth from the other, he becomes very uneasy.
You can try this technique in board meetings, too.
Amrit Sadhana is in the managementteam of Osho International Meditation Resort,Pune. She facilitates meditation workshopsaround the country and abroad.
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THE STATESMAN
EDITORIAL
RAJA GOES
THE JOKE ONCE AGAIN IS ON US
IF the purpose of extracting resignations from Ashok Chavan and Suresh Kalmadi a few days ago and from A Raja on Sunday night was to shore up the image of a government that has emerged as the most corrupt in the history of independent India, the effort seems both inadequate and desperate. The news of Raja's departure is accompanied by speculation on which of several nominees of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam will occupy Sanchar Bhavan and if this happens, as seems likely, the resignation will truly be an insult to the intelligence of India's people. The Comptroller and Auditor General is reported to have held that Raja's actions caused the loss of a huge sum of money to the government, and therefore to the people. If, as is alleged, this loss was caused because of a consideration received by the minister, it would be naïve to think that Raja pocketed all the loot. And if bribes were paid, the spirited, often furious defence of Raja's actions by his party boss would indicate that a substantial part reached Chennai. In these circumstances, and with the allegations under probe, it would be ridiculous to believe that the appointment of another DMK nominee as Telecom minister would assist investigation into a loss to the exchequer, which is and must be the core issue.
It is important for the leader of the ruling party and her nominee Prime Minister to introspect. It is not enough to secure resignations of politicians alleged to be involved in corruption scandals. A resignation isn't even a punishment; it is in the Indian context merely a means to post-date a current-dated cheque, with the amendment initialled by the issuer. Failures in governance that caused the 26/11 fiasco led to a chief minister being accommodated as a Cabinet minister, a home minister being settled as a Governor and the security adviser getting another quango. Some punishment that was! There is nothing to suggest that Messrs. Kalmadi, Chavan and Raja will suffer more than discomfiture; and nothing at all to convince us that there will be an effort to reclaim the CWG, Adarsh Housing or telecom loot.
Our ruling classes seem to believe Indians no longer care about corruption. Or perhaps they believe that the process of globalization has brought corruption within the reach of increasing numbers of Indians, and that there may now be safety in numbers. It is up to us to show them they are wrong. Mrs Sonia Gandhi and Dr Manmohan Singh must be presumed to be individuals with a degree of sensitivity; they, on their part, must ask themselves if the end justifies these means. For we the people aren't just being taken for granted; it seems we are being laughed at by our leaders. Surely the joke can't always be on us.
HEADLINES TALLY
INDEX OF MINISTERIAL SKILL?
EVER since Shashi Tharoor was ejected from the council of ministers, making super-smart comments that guarantee media attention has become a one-horse race for Jairam Ramesh. It matters little that the accuracy of his accusations against SUVs has been queried by the automotive industry, the German ambassador has taken exception to his reference to "BMWs, Benzs and Hondas" (was he batting for producers of similar vehicles he chose not to identify?), and only the extremist fringe of the "green" lobby seems appreciative. What matters is that Ramesh has remained in the news. Does that serve as a yardstick of his ministerial competence? The rape of the forest continues, wildlife remains under grave threat, and only when NGOs and then the media raise a stink about blatant violation of environment-protection regulation does the government get into the act. It is conceded that much of the direct action, preventive or punitive, is to be taken by the states: sadly, several union ministers do not accept that their responsibilities include guiding or inspiring lower-level authorities into performing their duties diligently. It may be ego-inflating that they are seen as a court of last resort, matters having reached that stage reflects poorly on the leadership they provided.
Rather than talk about SUVs guzzling subsidised diesel ~ which makes him "angry" ~ the minister ought to have formally recommended remedial action by way of a revamped, comprehensive pricing policy to the petroleum ministry. It is, however, doubtful if owners of SUVs would be deterred by having to pay more: had they been short of funds they would not have bought what has replaced the elegant limousine as a status symbol. Remember the joke about a Rolls-Royce salesman rebuffing a prospective buyer who inquired about its fuel-efficiency: "people who bother about that don't deserve a Rolls " And, for starters, he might have advised the top national leadership against setting a bad example by using SUVs. The three brands Ramesh selected for "the treatment" are at the forefront of automotive technology and meet the highest of fuel-efficiency and emission standards. Subsidies are not his direct concern, reducing pollution is. A few minutes on any national highway would tell even a novice a disturbing story. But lambasting a smoke-belching truck would not be as "catchy" as slamming SUVs!
GETTING WORSE
WHEN WILL NEPAL OVERCOME?
NEPALI Congress prime ministerial candidate Ram Chandra Poudel is making full use of the country's parliamentary procedure that the election process must continue even if there is a single aspirant and until he gets elected. Since July he has been defeated 16 times but is undeterred and is bracing for more even as the issue appears to be no longer uppermost in the minds of the lawmakers and public. Poudel is prepared to withdraw only after ensuring that all parties agree on a national government based on consensus. Communist Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal stepped down on 30 June under pressure from the Maoists to pave the way for a government by consensus. But this was not to be, with each party putting forward its own proposals and preconditions for support. A consensus government is still the best bet to pull the country out of the morass.
At a recent meeting of three big parties former Maoist Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal suggested that if the Nepali Congress and Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) agree to his leadership he would, within a time-frame, complete the process of rehabilitation of Maoist combatants. But that is not the only issue. Maoists have to agree to disband their troublesome youth league and also persuade those who have grabbed land and property during the rebel days to return these to the rightful owners. There is also a suggestion that if all 27 parties agree, the caretaker Prime Minister can hand over power to the President. Dahal is said to have spoken in favour of having a Prime Minister on a rotational basis. This was suggested in these columns recently, but the advice must be tempered with the thought that the Maoists cannot be trusted. The Constituent Assembly has been given a year's breather, so something needs to be done fast to meet the fresh deadline of May 2011 to give the country a new Constitution. In this state of uncertainty, Nepal is fast losing its credibility as the recipient of funds from donor countries.
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THE STATESMAN
EDITORIAL
PSYCHOTIC PARIVAR
SUDARSHAN'S WORLD OF DELUSIONS
BY AMULYA GANGULI
THE former RSS chief, KS Sudarshan's outrageous comments on Sonia Gandhi are not a first for the saffron brotherhood. During the 2007 UP elections, the BJP had issued an anti-Muslim CD only to withdraw it after the Election Commission took note of its poisonous content. At about the same time, Varun Gandhi made his by now infamous speech against the minorities to earn a spell of detention under the National Security Act.
But if the vitriolic CD and Varun's speeches were part of an effort by the BJP to woo the communal-minded Hindus by its usual tactic of whipping up anti-Muslim sentiments, Sudarshan's speech denoted another aspect of saffron politics. It relates to rewriting history by trashing the present version which, it believes, is the handiwork of the deracinated Macaulay's children ~ in essence, the liberal urbanites who have long been in charge of the academic world.
Since, in the Hindutva lobby's view, the Nehru-Gandhi family is the most deracinated of all, it is not surprising that its votaries go to great lengths to conjure up Sudarshan-style canards about it. An item circulating in cyberspace claims to know the family's secret and seemingly dubious history. Starting with unsavoury slurs about Motilal Nehru, it says that Indira Gandhi became a Muslim before her marriage to Feroz Khan (not the dead film star), who changed his surname to Gandhi after the wedding.
Continuing with this "tale told by an idiot" inspired by Sudarshan and his ilk in the sepulchral catacombs of the RSS, the "eminent historians" of the paterfamilias of the Sangh Parivar have discovered that Rajiv converted to Roman Catholicism before his marriage to Sonia and that the real names of their children are Raul (Rahul) and Bianca (Priyanka). It is possible to get some idea of the shadowy world in which the saffron crowd lives from these weird flights of fancy. As they squat on the floor around their vegetarian meals, it is possible that each one of them tries to outdo the other in conjuring up more and more strange factoids of history.
Since faith drives the Parivar, as the claim about Ram's birthplace shows, the saffronites do not allow verifiable facts to get into the way of their theories. Hence, Sudarshan's flights of fancy were not only about Sonia's conspiracy to murder Indira and Rajiv, but also about Nehru's conspiracy to assassinate Gandhi! Mercifully, none of this found their way into standard texts when the BJP was in power, but if Murli Manohar Joshi had remained the education minister for more than one term, it could not be said with certainty that a modified version of these fabrications would not have wormed their way into history books.
It has to be remembered that history is a prime obsession with the RSS. Unless the mind of the youth is corrupted by the inculcation of absurd theories, the saffron brotherhood will not be able to make much headway in weaning away the students and teachers from the prescribed texts of today. As its theses on the Nehru-Gandhi family and on the Taj Mahal, which is supposed to be a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva ~ Tejo Mahalaya or the abode of Shiva ~ show, fatuity is the basis of their assertions. Or, to use an Orwellian phrase, lies are truth.
The first falsehood is, of course, the claim that India is the home of Aryans. This is the cornerstone of the RSS worldview because if the Hindus are seen to have come to India from outside, then the stick which the saffronites use to beat the Muslims ~ that they are aliens ~ loses its sting. The slight inconvenience of the existence of the pre-Aryan Indus Valley Civilisation has been overcome by the Hindutva lobby by incorporating it within the Aryan parameters by calling it a Vedic or Saraswati civilisation. Again, history and archaeology have not been allowed to negate the theory.
Not only that, publications of the saffron Vidya Bharati describe India as "the most ancient country in the world". They claim that "when civilisation had not developed in many countries, where people lived in jungles naked or covering their bodies with the bark of trees or hides of animals, Bharat's Rishis-Munis brought the light of culture and civilisation to all those countries".
Giving examples, the booklets say that the "credit for lighting the lamp of culture in China goes to ancient Indians the first people who began to inhabit China were Indians, the first people to settle in Iran were Indians (Aryans), the popularity of the great work of the Aryans ~ Valmiki's Ramayana ~ influenced Yunan (Greece) and there also the great poet Homer composed a version of the Ramayana. The languages of the indigenous people (Red Indians) of the northern part of America were derived from ancient Indian languages".
Side by side with the glorification of the motherland goes the demonisation of the Muslims. It begins with the castigation of Emperor Asoka for promoting ahimsa, which was said to have turned the Hindus into cowards and, therefore, unable to counter the invading Muslims. The train of thought leading to Gandhi's assassination is obvious. Much of this propaganda vitiating the minds of the youth is part and parcel of the RSS schools, which are clearly a carbon-copy of the madrasas which also have a similar restrictive and erroneous outlook. The outside world does not seem to take much note of the curriculum of either presumably because of the belief that they are too outlandish to be taken seriously. Sudarshan's outburst has been useful, therefore, for throwing light on the warped mindset of the RSS and creating awareness of the psychotic nature of the Parivar.
The writer is a former Assistant Editor, The Statesman
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THE STATESMAN
A VERY EARTHLY REPRESENTATIVE. He steers clear of the word "Nirvana" meaning nowhere, freedom from the great wheel of being and reincarnation preferring to speak of "global ethics".. "In Tibet," writes Pico Iyer, "the Dalai Lama was an embodiment of an old culture that, cut off from the world, spoke for an ancient, even lost, traditionalism''.
the independent
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THE STATESMAN
JUNTA URGED TO FREE ALL PRISONERS
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and UN human rights chief Navi Pillay on Saturday welcomed the release of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi and urged the junta authorities in Myanmar to release remaining political prisoners. A statement issued in New York noted that Suu Kyi, head of the National League for Democracy and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, had been under house arrest for the past two decades.
"Her dignity and courage in the face of injustice have been an inspiration to many people around the world, including the Secretary-General, who has long advocated her freedom," spokesperson Martin Nesirky said. "The Secretary-General expects that no further restrictions will be placed and urges the Myanmar authorities to build on today's action by releasing all remaining political prisoners".
The statement also noted that it was "deeply regrettable" that Suu Kyi was effectively excluded from participating in the recent elections. "Democracy and national reconciliation require that all citizens of Myanmar are free to participate as they wish in the political life of their country," Mr Ban added.
Ms Pillay also called Suu Kyi's release a "positive signal" that the Myanmar authorities are willing to move forward with the serious challenge of democratic transition. "Clearly, Aung San Suu Kyi can make a major contribution to this process". She added that she remained "extremely disappointed" that the pro-democracy leader was not released before the elections and urged the authorities to now release the other 2,200 political prisoners as "a clear sign that the new government intends to respect human rights and forge a new future for the country."
Diabetes Day: The Secretary-General on Sunday stressed that early diagnosis and effective treatment are critical to the management of diabetes. He said it was "unacceptable" that people die due to lack of information, treatment or access to life-saving medicines.
"Governments must do everything possible to close all gaps so people with diabetes can recover and avoid the damage to their heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves that is caused by the disease," he said in a message on World Diabetes Day.
According to WHO, diabetes deaths could double between 2005 and 2030, with poorer countries bearing the brunt. Eighty per cent of the projected new cases could occur in low- and middle-income countries. The agency said that diabetes affects over 220 million people worldwide. In 2005, diabetes killed 1.1 million people across the world, more than half of them women, it stated.
," Mr Ban said.
Diabetes is a chronic disease, which occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. This leads to an increased concentration of glucose in the blood, WHO said in a press release. The General Assembly will convene a high-level meeting on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in 2011.
Sudan referenda: The UN panel to monitor Sudan referenda has arrived in the country ahead of the voter registration on the status of Southern Sudan. "Voter registration represents a critical phase in the referenda process, and we will be watching very closely while we are here in Sudan to see how it is carried out," said Benjamin Mkapa, chairman of the panel and former president of Tanzania.
"We hope that all Southern Sudanese, wherever they live, will be able to turn out in peace and register for the referendum. We know that organising voter registration has not been easy, given the country's size and the scale of the process, but we remain confident that it can be completed successfully."
Voter registration will take place till 1 December at 3,000 sites across the north and south of Sudan, and in Australia, Canada, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Britain and the US. on 9 January.
The Secretary General had set up a panel at the request by the Sudanese government to help enhance the credibility of the referenda and ensure the acceptance of the results by constituencies and the international community.
Displaced people: The world refugee agency has said that it is preparing to help internally displaced persons in Pakistan who fled military operations in South Waziristan to return to their villages after some expressed their desire to go back home.
UNHCR and its partners carried out a survey of over 2,000 families who sought shelter in the Dera Ismail Khan and Tank districts of Khyber Pakhtunkwa province. It showed that 85 per cent of the people wanted to return to 13 villages in South Waziristan, the agency's spokesperson, Adrian Edwards, said in a press release. He said that the voluntary returns will begin next month.
He added that those who wanted to go back represent a quarter of the total number of the IDPs from South Waziristan ~ 8,000 families or 56,000 individuals.
The main reasons given for return were improved security, the desire to restart farming activities and children going back to school. The main reasons given by those not ready to return were uncertainty about the security situation, damaged homes and the lack of livelihood opportunities, electricity, food and education facilities.
UNHCR will provide transport, tents, building material and household items for those going back, Mr Edwards said. ," he said.
Some 700,000 people from the tribal areas remain displaced. They had fled waves of conflict since August 2008 across north-western Pakistan, the agency added.
anjali Sharma
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THE STATESMAN
100 YEARS AGO TODAY
ALLEGED BOGUS CHEQUES
Charges Against A Mahomedan Youth
Shahebjada Biroje Shah, said to be a descendant of the ancient Mysore Nawab Family, has again been arrested by the Colootolah police in connection with a fresh case of alleged cheating in which Messrs Macropolo and Co., tobacconists, are the complainants. It was stated that Biroje Shah had been to the shop in Government Place, and purchased cigars, cigarettes, and a silver case for Rs 99-10-0. He wished to take away the things home with a coolie of the firm, saying he would give the amount to him, and was permitted to do so. He then handed over a post-dated cheque, to be cashed a month hence, for the amount in question, to the coolie, drawing it on a certain bank, but on inquiries it transpired that he had no money thee. After this transaction, it is alleged that he called at the firm of Dass and Co., and bought a harmonium for Rs 250, and gave a similar cheque with the same result. In both the cases, the youth has been charged with cheating. The police recovered from his possession a greater portion of the tobacco. The harmonium, which was mortgaged to a woman for Rs 90, shortly after purchase, was also seized.
The other cases of cheating under similar circumstances are already pending against the same accused at the Calcutta Police Court. He is now on bail.
Our Poona correspondent says:- Following a cold snap during the greater part of last week the weather here changed on Sunday, becoming much warmer. On Monday clouds gathered and towards evening it rained fairly heavily. On Tuesday it rained again at intervals and heavily at sunset. For this time of year this is exceptional.
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THE TELEGRAPH
SPECTRUM EDGE
The whole point about a tide, even in the affairs of men, is that it ebbs. The recently resigned Union telecommunications minister, A. Raja, evidently had not realized till the last minute that he had been caught in the ebb. The charge of corruption against him, relating to the allocation of 2G spectrum licences, has been around for quite a while. But firmly and vocally backed by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam chief, M. Karunanidhi, and comfortable in the knowledge that the Congress would hesitate to upset the DMK, a substantial partner in the United Progressive Alliance, Mr Raja continued with his aggressive defence of honesty in spite of the comptroller and auditor general's damning report and the Supreme Court's displeasure with the Central Bureau of Investigation for dragging its feet.
The prime minister, however, was obviously determined to carry on with the clean-up operation the UPA has started. Reportedly concerned about the Congress's image that was lending substance to the continuous Opposition protests and consequently becoming the cause of disruptions of Parliament, Manmohan Singh's hand was strengthened by the offer of "unconditional" support from J. Jayalalithaa. The All India Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam chief offered 18 members of parliament in support of the UPA (the AIADMK has nine, the others she would persuade) should the DMK leave the coalition in the wake of Mr Raja's dismissal. That is, an implacable rivalry in state politics provided a crucial twist to politics at the Centre. Besides, the Supreme Court's displeasure lowered in the background. This convergence of circumstances helped, but Mr Singh's firmness also suggests that the momentum he has given to anti-corruption moves, as a leader should, has gathered steam. While the AIADMK's offer may have made some Congress leaders stop dithering, it was politely refused. By claiming the DMK as an old ally, who would surely "understand" the pressing need for Mr Raja's exit, the Congress was able to keep it on its side. The DMK has its own compulsions, anxious as it is about the forthcoming assembly elections. It would rather that the Raja scandal was put well behind it and that the AIADMK did not gain an upper hand with the UPA. Whatever Mr Raja might have been able to achieve when he caught the tide at its full, the sudden ebb runs deep.
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THE TELEGRAPH
EDITORIAL
LIGHTWEIGHT SUPERPOWER
WHY THE US MIGHT CONCLUDE THAT INDIA IS A RUBBER SWORD
WRITING ON THE WALL
ASHOK V. DESAI
Barack Obama came with a message. It was mostly about broadening relationships. But behind it was an important thread: that India was a superpower already, "emerging" no doubt, but a superpower nevertheless. "Emerging" as in emerging market economy, which is a market economy though poor. And that India had to get used to being a superpower, and start behaving like one. Non-powers use their power within their own borders; superpowers project it outside. It was in this sense that Britain was a superpower till World War I, and the US a superpower since then. The Soviet Union was a superpower, but failed. The European Union is a superpower, though it lacks an effective central decision-making mechanism to project its power. China is a superpower, though it is being extremely cautious about projecting power beyond its borders. Obama wanted India to join the US in doing things outside their borders. He avoided being too specific in public; but his basic message was that India should realize that it had grown up, and begin to project its power outside its borders.
This message was implicit in Obama's list of the tasks in which he wanted India to join the US outside their borders for instance, in ensuring that Iran does not join the oligarchy of nuclear powers, and in helping Burma's return to democracy. These were on his wish list, which articulate Indians, otherwise known as chatterati, took a look at and rejected. But I think we should not throw out the baby with the bath water or continue to be a superpower with a small mind.
In his speech, Obama showed familiarity with many things Indian like Chandni Chowk and Vivekananda. He cannot have known of these things; although he is well educated, such minutiae would not have been part of his education. He was briefed. And I would not be surprised if Stephen Cohen was one of the people who briefed him. Cohen and I were neighbours and friends when he first came to India in the 1960s to study Indian military affairs. Soon afterwards, Indira Gandhi and Richard Nixon quarrelled over the drubbing she gave Pakistan, and India refused Cohen a visa. So he went to Pakistan and became an expert on its army, and then on to China. After Manmohan Singh showered Indians' love on George W. Bush, Cohen could visit India again. After 40 years, he has written another book on India's military affairs (this time with Sunil Dasgupta), which was launched in Washington in September. It raises precisely the issue I have mentioned that India does not project military power.
What is this power India does not project? According to globalfirepower.com, India was the fourth military power in the world in 2004, with 1.3 million men in arms, another 1.2 million in reserve, a further 1.3 million in paramilitary forces, 3,898 tanks, 1,007 aircraft, 143 ships, 9 deepwater ports and 346 serviceable airports. The United States was the leading military power; China and Russia came next, roughly neck-and-neck. China had 2.3 million men in arms, 800,000 in reserve, 4 million in paramilitary forces, 8,200 tanks, 1,900 aircraft, 760 ships, 8 ports and 467 airports. Russia had both more men under arms and more hardware than India; Britain, France and Germany had more hardware, but much smaller armies than India. Altogether, India's equipment was not very modern or advanced, but it had very large forces by world standards.
Cohen says that the Indian armed forces have concentrated on three things defence in the Himalayas, COIN (coordination, organization, institutions and norms in multi-agent systems), and a cold-start strategy against Pakistan (a military doctrine developed by the Indian army after Pakistan's incursion in Kargil; it involves dispersal of a large number of small formations with offensive capability along the border, which would rapidly make incursions into the enemy's territory and force him to disperse his forces). Although cold-start strategy is innovative, the army has implemented few of the organizational and logistic changes that it requires. The Indian government's energies have been absorbed by internal threats to security in Kashmir, the Northeast and now, Jharkhand. The Indian navy is much better prepared for blue-water operations. But the air force is unwilling to let the army take leadership, which it would have to in a land war, and does not have the planes it would need to exercise air power on its own. The civil government has too many bodies involved, including the Prime Minister's office, national security council, and the ministries of defence, finance and external affairs, to provide decisive, agile leadership in war; its relationship with the armed forces is marked by suspicion and lack of strategic understanding. All military production is concentrated in inefficient public enterprises; despite declarations of intention, the government has not significantly involved private enterprises. The result is that India is dependent on a small number of countries Russia, the US and Israel for its hardware requirements. The priority given to "developmental requirements" expenditure with social and political dividends keeps the army starved. The states have been getting stronger vis-à-vis the Centre; they give no priority to defence. In sum, India is organizationally unequipped to be a strong, decisive military power. I have not read Cohen and Dasgupta's book, so my summary above may not have got all the nuances right. But if the US government adopted their view, what would its approach to India be? It would conclude that India is a rubber sword, and that it would be a mistake to make it a strategic partner or support it against Pakistan.
Cohen and Dasgupta's picture of India's military preparedness is not flattering. People in the government will want to contest it vehemently, and our political and military "experts" outside will equally want to pick holes in it. But one does not have to agree with all of it. One only has to draw two conclusions from the experience of our past wars: first, that the Indian armed forces do not have the unified command required for quick, coordinated response in war, and that our civilian government has no knowledge of the combination of leadership and delegation that is required to enable the armed forces to fight a war effectively according to the rules of modern warfare. These two propositions are enough to conclude that India cannot win a war. The proof lies in the one war that India won by breaking both rules the 1971 war. Indira Gandhi was the sole civilian decision-maker in that war. She spent a whole year warning the world that the influx of refugees from East Pakistan was intolerable. She exhausted diplomatic means, and overcame the resistance of the entire world except that of the US. She went and signed a treaty with the Soviet Union, and replenished the arsenal. And when she asked the army to attack, she left the strategy entirely to the generals. In contrast, her father stopped his troops in Kashmir as soon as they had defeated the invaders, and refused to use the military advantage they had won for him. What prevents India from becoming a superpower is not resources, but quality of leadership, both political and military.
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THE TELEGRAPH
EDITORIAL
TIME TO PASS THE BATON
MALVIKA SINGH
Finally, we have a chief minister of Maharashtra who was among the 'unpredictable' candidates. And thank god for the change. The appointment can, if carefully calibrated, alter the downward trajectory of a state that was once the nerve centre of an emerging nation. The frightening nexus of business, government and politics operating as one overpowering machine generated corruption on a scale that continues to destroy all semblance of morality and probity, civil society and humanity. Mumbai symbolizes this degradation. The political-administrative land grab and an aggressive builders' lobby have together consolidated corruption and actively nurtured the deviations from the law of the land. Will Prithviraj Chavan have the strength to take on the mafiosi and change course?
I have often wondered why our Central leadership does not address the nation on the State-controlled national television channel and talk about the need to cleanse the body politic. We have a clean prime minister and some very corrupt cabinet ministers. The perception among the citizens is that misgovernance, incompetence and corruption have sunk the country to unimaginable depths.
Surely, we need some proactive intervention from within the government that would include members of civil society and lead the process of correction. In order to renew their trust in government, the people must be allowed to participate in the exercise of governance.
But no easy solution is in sight. This energy of an emerging economic power could easily become 'lumpen' and destroy India further. Sane and civil infrastructure is imperative to nurture this extraordinary vitality. India has become obsessed with its foreign policy for the last few years at the cost of a plethora of dangerous internal realities. The reform of the moribund administration is consciously ignored. Maybe the National Advisory Council needs to push this critical agenda and compel the government to set in motion a radical change.
Long sprint
The abject neglect of the overwhelming internal problems is bound to have a negative effect on development. Why is one accelerated at the cost of the other? Is the political leadership being held captive by a corrupt bureaucracy that has turned rogue? Is India becoming a banana republic at the hands of men and women who neither have the vision nor the intellectual wherewithal that their predecessors had? Is the education system so deeply flawed that it is merely churning out superficial 'file pushers' and 'file stallers'? Why has politicking and devious manipulation been permitted to run amok? And finally, does the prime minister and his cabinet members see this truth or have they been so isolated from India and its people that they live in an ivory tower?
Sonia Gandhi feels the pulse and has been able to rebuild the Congress Party. Rahul Gandhi appears to have a clear idea of what he wants to do to restructure the mess. The sense one gets is that the wheeler-dealers have not managed to get a grip on Rahul Gandhi and his operating system, and have been unable, thus far, to access and corrupt him. Many are hanging fire, not knowing how to enter the realm of the young man in an effort to 'survive' the future.
To rebuild, renew and then reinvent the party, it is the long sprint that is important, not the 100-metre dash to the goal for one term. Those in power strive for the short-term 'we must stay in power' policy and, with money and blackmail, often manage to deliver that by the skin of their teeth. The result India is being steadily brutalized. Maybe we need to pass the baton and discard the baggage we are carrying.
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THE TELEGRAPH
EDITORIAL
PATHS THROUGH THE MAZE
COMMENTARAO
S.L. RAO
Ashok Mitra's article in the November 5 issue makes telling points. After decades of world economic dominance, the United States of America is in deep economic crisis. As President Barack Obama said in Mumbai, the US is no longer the overwhelming dominant economic power and must defer to others, like the Bric countries, particularly China.
The US's current account deficit in the balance of payments is 3.3 per cent, the latest 12-month deficit on trade is over $600 billion, and unemployment is at 9.6 per cent. But the economy appears to have emerged out of recession, with industrial production rising by 6.2 per cent in August and the gross domestic product by three per cent, inflation at a low of around one per cent, though three-month interest rates at 0.26 per cent suggest that the economy is still in need of artificial stimulation. Personal savings declined precipitously over the last three decades, from 12.55 per cent of the GDP in 1980 to one per cent, though post-2008 recession it has risen to six per cent, reflecting the fear of the future among many. With the budget deficit running at nine per cent of the GDP, the US at the individual and national level is running on the savings of other countries.
In the US, large government deficits of the last decade created substantial surplus liquidity that was used by banks to create bubbles in real estate and consumer credit. When the bubbles were pricked, recession occurred and spread. The US economy is overextended, with relative wages outstripping productivity in relation to economies like China and, with the economy depending hugely on overseas savings, it has become heavily indebted to China and other countries. For this, I would blame lax regulation of financial markets and institutions and the complacency of top management at the heart of American industry, such as General Motors.
The US must raise personal savings, and cut budget deficits. But continuing high unemployment has led the Federal Reserve to release vast extra liquidity which will lead to easier lending, greater consumer expenditures, especially on cheap imported goods, and send money to countries like India where returns are better, further increasing US deficits. There is a case for the US reverting to protectionism and implementing the US Congress legislation imposing import duties on Chinese goods that have the advantage of a devalued currency. To cut the import deficit, the US could 'manage' the dollar value. Both run counter to the decades-old American policy of an open economy.
China has far better figures GDP growth of 10.3 per cent to date, 13.9 per cent growth in industrial production, surplus on current account of 4.9 per cent, surplus trade balance in September of 4182.9 billion, 2.2 per cent budget deficit and foreign exchange reserves (excluding gold) in June 2010 of almost $2.5 billion. The unemployment rate is 9.6 per cent, inflation 3.5 per cent (in August), and three-month interest rates 2.64 per cent. With much of its industry State-owned or controlled, it also has many hidden subsidies which, with low wages and relatively higher productivity in relation to wages, help its goods remain internationally competitive. China's openness to imported technology, collaborations and a weak enforcement of intellectual property rights have helped it move up to exporting sophisticated engineered products of high quality and become the world's largest exporter.
China is hostile to pressures to upvalue its currency and to any barriers to its exports. But some American action is inevitable that will reduce American imports. India's software exports will be hurt by the higher costs of H1-B visas and impending taxes on American companies that outsource. But China has its own problems of high inequalities, urban-rural disparities, high unemployment and so on, and must take urgent steps to stimulate its domestic economy while reducing dependence on exports. China's militant (but not military) posture on all issues (borders, the South China sea, the Dalai Lama and so on) suggests that it will make aggressive noises but meekly take the actions necessary to protect the value of its huge dollar holdings and to stimulate its economy.
What does all this augur for India? India's macroeconomic numbers are almost as unsatisfactory as those of the US (except GDP growth, chiefly in services). But India is not as large, as diversified, and the rupee is not the international reserve currency. India's GDP growth this year will be better since agriculture will make a larger contribution. Industrial production is growing (5.6 per cent in August). But shares of both agriculture and industry are low. Inflation is a serious worry and though there has been some moderation recently, India is not out of the woods. The combined budget and fiscal deficits are high. Recent sales of shares in public sector enterprises and telecoms auctions have brought down the deficits. But inefficiencies in spending and large-scale corruption make government expenditures boost the black economy and not the real economy. More efficient investment in physical and social infrastructures is necessary.
The trade balance is in substantial deficit and has been so for some years ($121.8 billion in August). The current account deficit at present is at a reasonable 1.7 per cent but might rise with crude oil prices. Low interest rates in the developed countries and the release of liquidity in the US have led to substantial capital inflows into Indian shares and debts. These volatile inflows (and soon, outflows) lead to sharp rises and falls in stock market indices as well as in the external value of the rupee, aggravating deficits, inflation and trade imbalances. Now stock markets are at record highs, driven almost wholly by these volatile inflows. While foreign direct investments have also shown an upward trend, they are still a small proportion of institutional inflows. They need stimulation by reducing 'no-go' areas and cutting approval times. India must begin a calibrated reduction of these volatile inflows while enabling greater direct investments. There is a good case for a graduated tax on foreign portfolio investments so that they stay invested for a minimum period. Also, administrative procedures must be made more flexible to enable faster flows of direct investments.
The American (and other developed countries') thrust on Indian markets will increase. Declines in the external value of the dollar will upvalue the rupee and adversely affect exports. Inflation needs to be controlled. The efficiency of government expenditures must improve quickly.
India has to make major policy choices. They are accentuated by the need for larger defence expenditure, as China heats up our borders with Pakistan, gearing up for a larger role in Afghanistan. India has to pick its way through this maze while staying focused on inclusive growth.
The author is former director- general, National Council for Applied Economic Research
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THE TELEGRAPH
OPED
PERFECT BALANCE
ALTERNATIVE MODEL
BHUTAN EXEMPLIFIES THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN IDEALISM AND REALISM
With the ascent of Ugyen Wangchuck as the first hereditary king of Bhutan, the land of the hidden treasure finally began to yield its most precious jewels. The Shabdrung era had succeeded in uniting Bhutan culturally, but it failed to bring about political harmony. To make matters worse, the lurking presence of the British on the southern borders created further political instability. The Wangchuck dynasty faced ethnic violence, terrorism and political conflicts. Yet, as Bhutan gradually emerged from its self-imposed isolation and began to modernize, its political institutions started to evolve without disturbing its traditional culture.
On May 8, 2008, the first democratically elected parliament of Bhutan was brought to session. The 47 members of the national assembly and the 25 members of the national council gathered before the king, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, to celebrate Bhutan's transition from a monarchy to a parliamentary form of government.
Bhutan in the middle of its tenth five-year plan is moving towards planned economic growth through industrialization, ushering in foreign investment from neighbouring countries and focusing on private sector development. Planned development has brought about significant structural changes in the economy. The economic development policy encompasses major reforms, such as the restructuring of the macro-economic base that includes hydropower, service industry, organic farming and IT-enabled knowledge society. The specific areas include finance, foreign direct investment, trade, industry, agriculture, transport, education, health, tourism and the public sector. The economic development programme further reinforces an appropriate policy framework to allow public-private partnership in infrastructure projects. The framework will provide adequate security to private sector investment and, at the same time, ensure that checks and balances are maintained through transparency, competition and regulation.
What is most striking about Bhutan is that it seeks to balance the need for economic progress with inter-generational equity and sustainable development. This alternative model places human happiness and holistic well-being at the centre of development.
India's relations with Bhutan pervades political, social, economic and cultural spheres. According to the prime minister of Bhutan, Jigme Y. Thinley, "... this relationship has blossomed into a model of inter-state relations between two neighbouring countries.... The partnership in the hydropower sector, in particular, is changing the nature of our bilateral cooperation from a purely donor-recipient relationship to one of collaboration for mutual benefit." In addition to mega hydel projects such as Chhukha, Kurichhu and Tala all financed by India three more hydro-power projects have already been commissioned with Indian assistance.
Bhutan is an ideal example of the interplay between realism and idealism on the edifice of globalization. Most globalized nation states complain that political realism compelled them to give up on their ideology. In Bhutan's case, political realism is never synonymous with power politics, but with national interests.
Idealism in Bhutan refers to a tradition that prioritizes ethics, morality, aesthetics and values. Hence Bhutan's model of political realism implies national interest and security, together with ideology, moral concerns, social reconstruction and trust for long-term cooperation and alliances.
DEBAMITRA MITRA
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THE TELEGRAPH
OPED
OWN GOAL
The West Bengal government's financial bankruptcy has a long history, stretching back to the time when Jyoti Basu was the chief minister of the state. This is so obvious that even grandmothers in West Bengal, without any knowledge of the intricacies of public finance, can work it out. The West Bengal government has been spending money without adequate sources of revenue. This overspending is an essential part of the history of Basu's tenure as chief minister. His successor has done precious little to remedy the problem. The situation has gone from bad to worse and today it is untenable with a debt burden estimated at Rs 1.69 lakh crore. The excess of expenditure over revenue is the direct result of policies pursued by the Left Front government for over three decades. These policies pampered the electorate rather than following the path of financial prudence. This enabled the Left to win elections but reality has finally caught up with Asim Dasgupta, the state's finance minister. The Left today stands hoist by its own petard.
There are three elements to the present crisis that need to be highlighted. The most simple of these is the low level of excise collection in West Bengal only Rs 1,500 crore, whereas states like Andhra Pradesh collect many times more than this as excise duty. West Bengal has very few liquor shops compared to Andhra Pradesh. One result of this is the proliferation of illicit liquor. Mr Dasgupta now wants to call an all-party meeting to resolve the moral issues involved in opening more liquor shops. Why did he not open more such shops in the high noon of Left power when no opposition existed? The other issue concerns the huge salary bill of the government, a large part of which is devoted to paying the salaries of teachers. The Left Front government has steadfastly followed the policy of wooing teachers to convert them into a solid vote bank. Finally, there is the Left's championing of small savings through post offices offering interest rates that are higher than those prevailing in the market. A part of these savings comes back to the state as a loan, thus increasing the debt burden. The Left Front government has never objected to this process; in fact, it has connived in it in the name of favouring the poor. For its parlous plight the Left has no one to blame save itself and the irresponsibility of its erstwhile leader, Jyoti Basu.
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******************************************************************************************DECCAN HERALD
FIRST EDIT
RECOVER THE LOOT
''THOSE RESPONSIBLE SHOULD BE BROUGHT TO BOOK.''
The resignation of Union communications minister A Raja should not be considered the end of the controversy surrounding the ministry's dubious decision to allocate 2G spectrum and licences to selected companies in 2008. As pointed out by the Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) and others, the decision caused a loss of Rs 1.76 lakh crore to the national exchequer. Raja's resignation does not make good the loss, though he had to go in view of the overwhelming evidence of his role in the affair.
The matter is not just a political issue between the UPA leadership and the DMK to which the minister belongs. Since the country has suffered a huge loss, the money should be recovered and those responsible should be brought to book. The loss is about 3 per cent of the country's GDP and half of the estimated fiscal deficit of the country for the current year.
The loss is too big to be the price of the Congress party's alliance with the DMK. The prime minister risked the survival of the UPA-I government for a lesser issue when he defied the Left parties on the civil nuclear deal last year. The nation is also entitled to know all the details of the decision-making process which resulted in the loss.
This is specially so because the telecom ministry has submitted to the supreme court that the prime minister was 'kept fully informed of all decisions,' he supported them and there was 'no difference of opinion' on the matter. Raja has also maintained that he was only following the NDA government's policy, but without accepting that allocation of spectrum in 2008 at 2001 prices is patently absurd.
It is also now known that senior officials of the ministry were not in agreement with the minister on his decisions. Since there is a lot of obfuscation and unconvincing arguments, the matter needs to fully investigated and the blame should be fully fixed. The unwillingness of the CBI, which has already registered an FIR in the case to expedite the investigation, as noted by the supreme court, is a also a matter of concern.
Whatever be the kind of investigation that is needed to unravel the irregularities, it should lead to the recovery of the money lost to the exchequer, if necessary through re-auctioning of the licences. The prime minister also has a personal responsibility to clear himself, as his name has been dragged into it by the ministry.
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DECCAN HERALD
SECOND EDIT
ELUDING CONSENSUS
''THE RECOVERY FROM RECESS-ION IS QUITE UNEVEN.''
The G20 summit which recently concluded in Seoul has not produced any concrete and immediate solutions to the contentious issues that mark a delicate and difficult stage in the world's economic relations. The main reason is that the recovery from recession is uneven and different countries have different perspectives on their present situation and on ways to move forward.
There was a consensus that the currency wars between countries which has become a possibility should be avoided. But the finance ministers who had met before the summit had already agreed on this. Currency wars could result from trade imbalances and the focus of the deliberations was about how to avoid them.
The US, which has a high trade deficit, and China, which has a huge surplus, have the highest say on the matter and there was no meeting point between the two on the matter.
There was concern that both China and Germany have not done enough to slow down their exports and to stimulate domestic demand so that global recovery becomes more balanced. The US wants China to revalue its currency for this, but China has not given any assurance except that it will move towards market-determined rates in due course.
The US too has faced criticism for its quantitative easing policy which results in devaluation of the dollar. The resulting flow of funds to emerging countries can harm their currencies and affect their exports adversely. India may not be seriously affected because its growth is not dependent on exports and there is good domestic demand growth. But prime minister Manmohan Singh did well to warn against competitive devaluation and recourse to protectionist measures which can distort the global recovery.
The international consensus to avoid protectionism, as seen in the earlier summits, seems to be fraying now. The prime minister's call to the developed countries to reduce debt also made sense at a time of trade imbalances.
Some of these prime concerns have been postponed for corrective action till the summit to be held next year. Some guidelines have been envisaged but actual action will necessarily have to wait. The US proposal to set a binding cap on trade deficits and surpluses has not been accepted and was not seriously discussed either. without a clear consensus, fault lines in the world economy are likely to continue.
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DECCAN HERALD
MAIN ARTICLE
FORGING A NEW BOND
BY B G VERGHESE
Hurdles remain, as they will among friends and democracies. But they do not undermine the basic bonds that are strengthening.
Now that the dust has settled, Obama's visit can be properly adjudged a success. As usual, a section of the press and commentators, the BJP.
The economic and technological relationships now evolving between the two countries are mutually beneficial and no strategic relationship will be to India's disadvantage. One message that has come through clearly is that both sides know they need each.
It is demeaning that India looks for a US gift of a permanent seat in the Security Council. Obama endorsed that but suggested that India speak up on human rights violations in Myanmar, where fake elections have just been held, and on Iran. The snub was misplaced. Washington has been pusillanimous where its own geo-political interests are involved. Cheveron has stakes in Myanmar's Yadana offshore gasfield despite sanctions. Angel interest, and that the US will only intervene if asked by both the sides. However, some Indians constantly re-hyphenate India with Pakistan.
The real damage to national interest comes from the government's extraordinary inability to state the Indian case factually and forcefully rather than merely responding to Pakistan's negative founding ideology of being India's the 'other'. Its consequent compulsion to 'defend' Islam against perceived 'Hindu imperialism' (read Kashmir) has created and sustained the military-mullah complex that holds its people in thrall.
Use of terror and jihad
The US has for 60 years armed Pakistan to the teeth, underwritten its economy and allowed it to acquire nuclear weapons and blackmail the world, mistakenly upholding it as a grim irony. The Kerry-Lugar Act, designed to hold Islamabad to its pledge to devote the many billion of dollars of military assistance it is giving to fight al-Qaedaaeda civil.
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DECCAN HERALD
IN PERSPECTIVE
THE BHARAT THAT OBAMA IGNORED
BY KAPIL KITCHLU
The US president recognised that the spending class in India is in size equal to his country's.
The visit of US President Barack Obama was memorable more for what it yet again told us about the state of the nation, more specifically its influential classes. It began with the electronic media gurgling and apoplectic that the president did not excoriate Pakistan at a memorial event, mere minutes after he arrived on Indian soil, when the most ordinary common sense should have told anyone that he could not and would not do that in public at such an event.
Frenzy then moved to whether he will endorse us for a UN Security Council seat as permanent member, when it requires no special insight to know the reform of the UN is a good decade or two away and Obama will have long gone when action on this support is actually called for.
Obama then proceeded to say that India had emerged as a major power, and the aspirational class went into an uncontrolled jig, dancing in the studios and in their TV rooms at home.
Defence equipment
But what did Obama actually say and do? Well, he came here to put India on a trajectory of high expenditure on defence equipment, so that the US has a partner in this part of the world with aircraft carriers and submarines and stealth planes and the other wizardry of modern warfare, ready and willing to use them on America's behalf to quell a problem in the region, while simultaneously swelling the breast of our elite that India is tangoing with a superpower.
He seemed ready to help India grow, so that he would have people thousands of miles away, aglow with pat on back from pre-eminent US, so they may return the favour by becoming a sphere of influence a la American, and especially as counterweight to our great-power neighbour.
He gave recognition to the reality that the spending class in India is in size equal to the US, and so the market is hugely important for America. Both he and his wife spent some time with the ordinary middle class at different events, revealing a touch for simplicity, foreign to India's political class, but hardly glimpsed Bharat, where live and toil the other 80 per cent.
Of course, what he could not say was that this other 80 per cent of India which lives on Rs 20 per day, and which will ensure that per capita income in India will remain a tenth of the US for decades to come, to give two nations living cheek by jowl in one space, seething and glowering, was not why he came calling.
He also could not tell us that we are the most corrupt, and unequal by birth, democracy on this planet, with human development indices that would shame any civilised people, but which did not even figure in the wall-to-wall uninterrupted TV coverage over the nearly 72 hours that Obama spent here, with scores upon scores of the chatterati throwing in their two pennies worth, as they dissected and sectioned every word and syllable and gesture, even to the point of now anointing the super robot in blue turban with statesmanlike qualities, because Dr Singh actually uttered a couple of phrases that were not anodyne.
Oneness
What also went unsaid is that a superpower cannot embody two nations, one existing at the margins of civilisation, the other drowning in excess, unconnected, except as masters and serfs, and that democracy also holds at its very centre oneness of humans and equal opportunity for all, dignity, justice and freedom to show dissent, all of which are fully unavailable to the 80 per cent and for most of the time to much of the remaining 20 per cent as well.
Elsewhere, Michelle Obama turned out to be a human being, doing things that humans do, catching the elite totally off guard, to gush and drool, wistfully wondering when Pratibha Patil and Gursharan Kaur might emulate her, the mere imagining of which brings forth amusement and incredulity.
So, all in all, a good three days, to clearly and unambiguously assert from the ramparts that India and Bharat are here and real, and never the twain shall meet.
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DECCAN HERALD
RIGHT IN THE MIDDLE
THE BEGONIA WINDOW
BY DAKSHA HATHI
The nights were sheer terror when the patient seemed to be in contact with death.
The most winsome window in my house is the begonia window under the skylight in the west wing, where seven silver dappled Rex Begonias make a permanent rainbow, with their ruby, purple, orange, peacock, chocolate and tomato red leaves. But how dreadfully that window-garden was won, with such hopelessness and despair when I saw a smoker slowly dying before my eyes again and again for four loathsome months in a Bombay hospital.
The friend had packed off her lungs very far away, with 20 years of tasting every foreign brand she could get. The nights were sheer terror when the patient seemed to be in close contact with death leering at us, and an army of nurses and doctors mourned because cigarettes had won the war.
I was dismissed from the room of death in attendance from four to six every morning while steroids and incubators worked madly. I wandered into the hospital's lovely garden where the scent of jasmine and a stray dog gave me innocent comforting company. As I waited greedily for a perky little man to arrive with coffee, I egan to steal one cutting of a gorgeous begonia daily to believe in life again.
I would greedily drink up five or six thimbles of the tiniest coffee mugs I have ever seen, to face that horrid blizzard of death as it waited for its traveller. When it mercifully collected her, I came back begonia-burnished, Rs 600 odd saved from the most sorrowful begonia steal, but paid up with the loss of the best three-layered trifle maker in my world, (delicious pineapple, creamy iced, sugared and buttered temptation) the only person who could tell me the name of every new plant I discovered in England. Death pocketed that gold as well, greedily.
The patient's iPod came out with me (having lost her speech she would touch her eye to remind me to keep it safe!) into those frozen nights where I guiltily discarded my favourite Manna De and S D Burman after falling into the awesome new heaven of Mozart and Verdi whose Requiem (surely the most heartrending, haunting music ever) warmed my soul.
I will never forget how cigarettes can murder smokers so viciously. And every smoker appears to me as pitiful and pathetic, the saddest moron in the world! But now I know that in the loneliest hour of being stamped under death's claws, when music begins to weep for us, we will finally somehow be safe! Even from the most bitter poison from your life's creepiest ghouls and stealers, you will survive with the mystifying golden goblet of music.
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******************************************************************************************THE NEW YORK TIMES
EDITORIAL
SEARCHING YOUR LAPTOP
Federal courts have long agreed that federal agents guarding the borders do not need a warrant or probable cause to search a traveler's belongings. That exception to the Fourth Amendment needs updating and tightening to reflect the realities of the digital age.
The government has a sovereign right and responsibility to secure the borders. The recent discovery of two powerful package bombs being shipped to the Supreme Court has yet to confront the issue. But in a disappointing ruling in 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in San Francisco said that agents at a border need not meet even the low threshold of reasonable suspicion to justify a warrantless laptop search. The ruling reversed a lower court's finding that laptops are "an extension of our own memory" and too personal to allow government searches without some reasonable and articulable suspicion.
The American Civil Liberties Union has now filed a lawsuit challenging the policy on behalf of press photographers, criminal defense attorneys and a doctoral student in Islamic studies whose laptop was searched and confiscated this spring. Department of Homeland Security to report regularly to Congress and the public on its search policies and practices.
The Senate bill's leading sponsor, Russ Feingold of Wisconsin, was defeated in this month's election. His three Democratic co-sponsors Daniel Akaka of Hawaii, Ron Wyden of Oregon, and Maria Cantwell of Washington should press the issue in the new Senate.
The challenge, as ever, is to strike a balance that grants sufficient leeway to protect the nation's borders without allowing the intimate details of people's lives and work to be searched, seized and copied on a whim.
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THE NEW YORK TIMES
EDITORIAL
MR. RANGEL WALKS OUT
The investigation of Representative Charles Rangel for violation of Congressional fund-raising rules has been going on for two years. The hearing before the House ethics committee which Mr. Rangel insisted would exonerate him has been scheduled for weeks. Yet on Monday, the day the hearing began, Mr. Rangel demanded a delay, claiming he needed to raise money for a new lawyer. When the committee refused, he walked out the door and into a new embarrassment.
There is no reason why the New York Democrat should have been unprepared to mount a defense. He said his defense team, from the firm of Zuckerman Spaeder, dropped him a month ago when he warned he might not be able to find enough money in his campaign fund to pay them for the hearing. But as the committee chairwoman, Zoe Lofgren, pointed out, the committee has repeatedly advised Mr. Rangel since 2008 that he could set up a defense fund to raise the money, which he has not done.
Instead, NEW YORK TIMES
EDITORIAL
TWO EASY MOVES FOR THE LAME DUCK.
The Senate unanimously approved a bill that would reduce childhood obesity by getting junk foods out of the schools and providing an additional $4.5 billion over the next decade for child nutrition, including healthier school meals. Before the election, more than 100 House Democrats objected to paying for that progress partly by cutting a future rise in food stamp benefits.
We understand their concern. But President Obama has pledged to try to find replacement food stamp financing before the cutbacks go into effect in 2013. This is good legislation, and the House needs to act.
The Senate needs to approve a House food safety bill that would significantly strengthen the Food and Drug Administration's ability to combat food-borne illnesses, including giving it the authority to recall contaminated products and other tools to prevent contaminated foods from reaching the marketplace in the first place.
This bill has strong bipartisan support. But a few senators, led by Jon Tester, a Democrat of Montana, appear determined to tack on an amendment exempting from safety standards a significant number of produce items and processed foods. That would weaken the F.D.A.'s ability to protect Americans' health. The Senate needs to approve the bill without this amendment.
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THE NEW YORK TIMES
HOW TO KILL THE METH MONSTER
BY ROB BOVETT
New.
Rob Bovett, the district attorney for Lincoln County, Ore., was the primary author of Oregon's anti-methamphetamine laws.
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THE NEW YORK TIMES
THE TWO CULTURES model U.S..
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THE NEW YORK TIMES
THIS RAGING FIRE
BY BOB HERBERT
When I was a kid my Uncle Robert, for whom I was named, used to say that blacks needed to "fight on all fronts, at home and abroad."
By that he meant that while it was critically important to fight against racial injustice and oppression, it was just as important to support, nurture and fight on behalf of one's family and community..
We know by now, of course, that the situation is grave. report, titled "A..
Dorothy Height, the longtime president of the National Council of Negro Women, who died in April at the age of 98, always insisted that blacks "have survived because of family." And she counseled: "No one will do for you what you need to do for yourself."
There are many people already hard at work on these matters, but leadership is needed to vastly expand and maximize those efforts. Cultural change comes hard, and takes a long time, but nothing short of a profound cultural change is essential. Let the message go out that walking down the aisle carries with it great responsibilities but can also be great fun, and watching your kid graduate with honors is a blast.. All allies are welcome. But the cultural imperative lies overwhelmingly with the black community itself.
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THE NEW YORK TIMES
LEFT, RIGHT AND WRONG ON TAXES
BY GLENN HUBBARD.
Glenn Hubbard, the dean of Columbia Business School and the co-author of "Seeds of Destruction," was a chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under President George W. Bush.
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USA TODAY
EDITORIAL
OUR VIEW ON WAR ON TERROR: YES, THE U.S. CAN SEEK TO KILL AN AMERICAN TERRORIST ABROAD
Anwar al-Awlaki's father may love his son, but the U.S. government clearly does not. The younger al-Awlaki, a radical Islamic cleric who was born in the USA and regularly urges Muslims to murder Americans, is on the Obama administration's target list to be captured or, more likely, killed.
Last week, his father went to federal court to try to block the government from targeting his son, who is believed to be living in Yemen, for assassination. The case which awaits the judge's decision on whether to let it go forward or, as the government prefers, throw it out raises yet another one of those complex, post-9/11 moral and legal questions: Can the U.S. president order the death of a citizen who has joined forces with a foreign terrorist movement?
We think yes, but only if certain criteria are met, and with judicial review. Here's why.
Al-Awlaki, 39, who was born in New Mexico and attended Colorado State and George Washington University, is unquestionably a very bad guy who has been linked to most of the recent high-profile terror plots against Americans. Just last week, on the same day attorneys were arguing his father's case in federal court, al-Awlaki released a new video that said of killing Americans that it was "either us or them," and that Muslims needed no special permission.
Authorities allege that al-Awlaki has an operational role in the group al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and was directly involved in helping accused underwear bomber Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab attempt to blow up an airliner in Detroit last Christmas. Al-Awlaki exchanged encouraging e-mails with Army Maj. Nidal Hasan, charged with killing 13 people in last year's Fort Hood shooting spree. Al-Awlaki's sermons are said to have inspired would-be Times Square bomber Faisal Shahzad. And authorities were investigating whether al-Awlaki was connected to the recent plot to blow up planes with toner cartridges packed with explosives.
The Constitution provides robust due-process protections for U.S. citizens, but the nation cannot be powerless in the face of repeated attempts by one of its citizens to cause the murder of Americans. Through his words and deeds, al-Awlaki has in effect renounced his American citizenship and joined the enemy abroad.
The ACLU and the Center for Constitutional Rights argue that the rules of war don't apply here because Yemen is not a recognized battlefield. This ignores the fact that the loosely governed country is functionally a war zone.
The USS Cole was attacked from the Yemeni port of Aden in 2000, killing 17 U.S. sailors, and al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula is launching strikes against this country from Yemen.
Although the public evidence against al-Awlaki seems overwhelming, allowing the White House unchecked power to target a citizen for death should make all Americans deeply uneasy. Just as the Bush administration did, the Obama administration insists its decisions in these matters should not be subject to judicial review.
The federal judge hearing al-Awlaki's case wondered why U.S. authorities must get a warrant to wiretap an American abroad but claim the right to kill one with no judicial review. The judge has a point. Judicial review, of the sort provided by the secret Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court for eavesdropping requests, would provide an important safeguard by requiring the government to show what criteria makes someone a target, how a person meets those criteria and whether assassination is warranted.
For Anwar al-Awlaki, a terrorist who has declared war on the U.S., it shouldn't be a tough call.
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USA TODAY
EDITORIAL
ANOTHER VIEW ON WAR ON TERROR: FUNDAMENTALLY UNCONSTITUTIONAL
BY JAMEEL JAFFER AND MARIA LAHOOD.
When individual liberties are at stake, the courts' role is crucial. Judicial oversight is required when the government wiretaps an American's phone or searches his office. Shouldn't we require judicial oversight when it orders his killing?
The danger of investing the president with unchecked power to kill any American deemed to present a threat should be obvious. Even a president who acts in good faith will make mistakes, and not every president will act in good faith. Whatever authority we invest in President Obama will be available to every future president as well. That's why we need checks and balances. No president should have the authority to deprive individuals of life or liberty without ever having to account for that conduct to a court.
Jameel Jaffer is a deputy legal director at the American Civil Liberties Union, and Maria LaHood is a senior staff attorney at the Center for Constitutional Rights.
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USA TODAY
COLUMNISTS' VOICES
MEDICAL MISTAKES PLAGUE MEDICARE PATIENTS
BY DANIEL R. LEVINSON.
Daniel R. Levinson is the inspector general of the Department of Health and Human Services.
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USA TODAY
COLUMNISTS' VOICES
MCCASKILL, TOOMEY: ERA OF EARMARKS MUST END
BY CLAIRE MCCASKILL AND PAT TOOMEY
In the sharply divided political environment that is Washington, it is rare to find an issue that cuts across party lines the way earmarks do. Over the years, some of the most fervent opponents of the earmark system have made for some of the most curious partnerships.
That is exactly what some might call us aDemocratic senator from Missouri and theRepublican senator-elect from Pennsylvania. Sure, we probably disagree on more things than we agree, but when it comes to the important issue of cutting wasteful federal spending and changing "business as usual" in Washington, we could not be more in sync.
Unfortunately, opposition to reforming the earmark system is just as bipartisan.
This week, as Republicans consider an intra-party ban on earmarks, we have heard many passionate arguments in favor of the earmark system from both sides of the aisle..
Some have argued that abolishing earmarks won't save any money the money currently spent on earmarks will simply be spent by bureaucrats or the administration. But the executive branch can't spend a dime that isn't authorized by Congress. So the money spent on earmarks can be saved at Congress' discretion.
We have to start somewhere
Still, others have argued that these savings don't amount to much money only a few billion dollars at most. But that argument reveals a mentality that lies at the heart of our spending problem. Washington must be the only place in America where people talk about billions of dollars like they are talking about pennies.
There is only one way to start reining in federal spending and getting our fiscal house in order and that is to start somewhere. In fiscal year 2010, earmarks totaled almost $16 billion. That is $16 billion of taxpayer money we could have saved.
Worse, earmarks are used as political currency. There is an unwritten rule in Washington: If you get your piece of pork in a spending bill, you are obligated to vote for the entire bill regardless of how wasteful, bloated and unaffordable that bill might be. Every member of Congress knows that a "no" vote will threaten his or her tiny piece of the earmark pie.
It is this "I scratch your back you scratch mine" mentality that has contributed to our country's runaway spending problem. And it is precisely this process that has angered Americans.
How many times do voters have to send a message in order for politicians in Washington Republicans and Democrats alike to finally start listening?
A bipartisan plea: Pass the ban
Tuesday, Republicans will vote on a conference rule banning earmarks for the coming year, but we believe that this new discussion presents an opportunity for both parties to demonstrate that they have heard the voters' message and are taking it to heart. President Obama has already signaled his support for a ban on earmarks, and Republican Minority Leader Mitch McConnell has thrown his support behind the measure as well. We hope the Republicans will pass the ban in their caucus Tuesday, and that the Democratic caucus follows suit. Ending the practice of earmarking should mark a first, common-sense critical step in changing the ways of Washington, cutting wasteful spending and proving Washington has gotten the message Americans have delivered.
This issue need not be a partisan one, and we are encouraged that Republicans and Democrats have joined together, both in the past and now, in opposing the earmark system. Cross-party alliances often make for the most effective partnerships, and we are confident we can make real progress if we focus on what is best for taxpayers, not what is best for the politicians in Washington.
Sen. Claire McCaskill is a Democrat from Missouri. Sen.-elect Pat Toomey is a Republican from Pennsylvania.
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USA TODAY
COLUMNISTS' VOICES
EDUCATE BLACK MEN NOW, OR WE'LL ALL PAY LATER
BY DEWAYNE WICKHAM
As I read the Council of the Great City Schools report on the problems of black males in urban schools, my mind raced back to a day in the fall of 2006 when I took my then-13-year-old daughter to her piano lesson.
Arriving early, we stopped at a Friendly's restaurant to get ice cream. When the young black male who waited on us said the cones cost $3.32, I handed him a $5 bill. But as he tried to input this payment, his cash register malfunctioned and wouldn't tell him the correct change.
The young man's eyes glistened as he mumbled barely audible sounds of his struggle to manually compute the difference. Then, as customers in line behind us began to voice their frustration, my daughter threw him a lifeline. "You owe us $1.68," she said softly.
Outside the store she asked quizzically: "What school does he go to? He's a lot older than I am, and he couldn't figure that out."
He could have gone to just about any school.
What's needed
"Black males continue to perform lower than their peers throughout the country on almost every indicator," the Washington-based Council of the Great Schools, which represents the nation's 66 largest urban public school systems, said in a recent report.
While much of the news coverage of the council's gut-wrenching report has focused on the failure of nearly all fourth- and eighth-grade black males to read and do math at proficiency levels, less attention has been paid to its conclusion that educational improvements alone won't fix this problem. What's needed, the council said, is a "concerted national effort to improve the education, social and employment outcomes of African-American males."
If you think that's just a warmed-over pitch for more funding of a liberal agenda, you're being shortsighted. In 13 years, minorities will be a majority of this nation's children younger than 18. In just 29 years, most working-age Americans will be black, Hispanic, Asian or Native American. This nation will be hard-pressed to remain the world's leading economy if a sizeable and growing share of its potential workforce is slipping through the gaping holes in our education system.
'The whole ship' suffers
"It has not become apparent to America yet that we are all in this boat together. In the past it was easier for people to think if something happened in that part of the boat occupied by blacks, it wouldn't impact the whole ship," Nat Irvin, a futurist at the University of Louisville, said of the council's report.
"If people think the nation can continue to do well economically in about 30 years when minorities become the largest population group," and nothing is done to address the black male education problem, "they're kidding themselves," he said.
A comprehensive plan is needed one that recognizes the connection between the social and economic environment from which these underachieving students come and the educational setting into which they are sent.
The council wants a White House conference to address this crisis. People need to recognize this is a problem that can't be solved with generalized education reform. It demands a targeted effort to help black males.
If the nation continues this neglect, underachieving black males will produce enough dead weight to sink the American ship of state.
DeWayne Wickham writes on Tuesdays for USA TODAY.
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TIMES FREE PRESS
OPINION
ITCHING FOR A FUTILE FIGHT
It would seem logical that tea party advocates, responsible for some of the success that Republicans exploited to retake the House in the November elections, would be anxious to prove that they can do more than Democrats to revive sluggish economic and job growth. That is, after all, the chief concern of most of the independents who paved Republicans' way back to power.
Unfortunately, too many of the tea party and Republicans leaders seem focused mainly on vengeance against President Obama and Democrats for, well, not being extremely conservative Republicans. That's bad enough. It's even worse that so many seem virtually void of concern or real knowledge about what it will take to reverse the unemployment dilemma and restore a robust economy.
As Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, the incorrigibly cranky Kentucky Republican asserted a few days ago, "the single most important thing we want to achieve is for President Obama to be a one-term president."
California Rep. Darrell Issa, the ranking Republican set to take the chairmanship of the House government oversight committee, laid out his agenda this way: "I want seven hearings a week, times 40 weeks," he declared, promising to focus on the Obama administration's alleged "corruption" in political "paybacks" for members' votes.
Closer to home, some state tea party leaders said they would be closely monitoring Sen. Bob Corker, who has rapidly become a key Republican leader in the Senate, for any sign of "compromising" with Democrats in pursuit of legislation to actually get anything done.
Mark Skoda, Memphis' tea party chairman, said tea party members were upset that Corker supported the Troubled Asset Relief Program and served as the Republicans' main negotiator on the financial reform bill and the bailout of the auto industry (which he ended up voting against).
"Should he not evidence his conservative bona fides in the new year," said Skoda, "it is highly likely that the tea party movement in Tennessee will look for a candidate who will contend for his job in 2012. It's that simple."
Such threatening comments seem to leave reason and pursuit of productive action in Congress behind. Indeed, it could well be that Republicans will shoot themselves in the foot by being extremely uncooperative and unproductive.
In fact, they can't get anything done alone. They will control just one of the two chambers of Congress. Democrats still control the Senate, and Obama remains president. Without a willingness to engage in bipartisan action, the extremists' belligerence and unvarnished hostility will only produce more gridlock. What's the point? American voters want Washington to work, not sink further in the argumentative morass.
What seems to be the point is that Republican and tea party extremists want mainly just to flout their intransigence on their immovable goals, which depending on the goal (a balanced budget, full employment, sealed borders, a stripped-down government, ungoverned health care and financial markets, and freedom from consumer safety standards and environmental regulation) are either undoable in the near term, or unthinkable in a complex society where unvarnished power would grind the average American worker into the dust.
The nation needs much more than that. Employment trends already indicate that the country is in the midst of a long-term hollowing out of the middle class due to the increasing loss of the sort of white-collar professional jobs and technically oriented manufacturing jobs. Simply put, the outsourcing of jobs is inexorably moving up the food chain. This trend began reaching critical mass a few years ago, and will remain unstoppable without full-scale pursuit of a remedy. That's the core problem and challenge behind public angst about the economy.
Conservatives can't shine in Washington, any more than Democrats, until they address this fast-moving fundamental issue with a deep focus on a competitive job strategy. Arguing, wrongly, that Washington should have let the banks, the auto industry and state governments crumble the past two years for lack of Washington aid when the global financial implosion occurred is not going to be a salable campaign argument two years from now if the job market hasn't sharply improved, no matter how many hearings the tea party provokes.
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TIMES FREE PRESS
OPINION
FOREIGN ENROLLMENT ON RISE
Americans can be forgiven if they've come to think that the United States' international standing is in decline. After all, various pundits already are questioning the value of President Barack Obama's just-concluded overseas trip. The president, they say, failed to convince other nations to agree with him on several issues, a sure sign that U.S. prestige and power are waning. That conclusion is debatable, and it will take time to determine its validity. There is at least one area, however, where U.S. stature remains almost unassailable: Higher education.
U.S. colleges and universities remain a powerful attraction for international undergraduate and graduate students. The number at U.S. institutions of higher learning increased by 3 percent to a record 690,293 in the 2009-10 academic year, according to the annual Open Doors report released by the respected and objective Institute of International Education. By any measure, that's a tribute to America's system of higher education.
Clearly, the opportunity to learn in an environment where pursuit of knowledge in academic settings free of state influence or control finds resonance around the globe. Also telling are the fields of academic concentration favored by the international students. Business and management, engineering, physical and life sciences and math, widely viewed as areas of U.S. expertise and keys to success in a global economy, are the most popular.
It's interesting to note, too, the recent change in the mix of international students here. For the first time, China, a rising world power, sent more students about 128,000 than any other nation. India, long the leader in number of students sent, was second with about 105,000. South Korea, Canada, Taiwan, Japan and Saudi Arabia round out the top seven. The number of students from the latter, where the government heavily subsidizes foreign study, increased 25 percent in 2009-10. Whatever their home, foreign students are a boon to educational institutions here.
They contribute, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce estimates, about $20 billion annually to the U.S. economy, primarily through tuition, living expenses, books and supplies and transportation. The financial impact is considerable, especially in California, New York and Texas, states with the largest populations of foreign students.
At a time when public and private colleges and universities face considerable and still growing economic pressures, the infusion of foreign funds is certainly a godsend.
Still, the influx of foreign students engenders some concern. The value those students assign to U.S. higher education is welcome. What is disconcerting is that a lot of home-grown students fail to share that appreciation. Consequently, many of the best and brightest that U.S. colleges and universities now produce might use their knowledge and skill in their native countries, either in jobs outsourced there by U.S. companies, or in jobs in companies that compete head-to-head with American companies. That's a worrisome prospect in a global marketplace.
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TIMES FREE PRESS
OPINION
CORKER VS. BIGGER U.S. DEBT
Our outstanding U.S. Sen. Bob Corker, R-Tenn., commendably is calling for a "fundamental change" in federal government spending to curb the growing national debt problem.
Since sound solution will involve cutting irresponsible spending, ending too much borrowing and avoiding too-high taxing, doing the right thing will be hard. But it will be worse if we don't start.
Not many people want to face harsh facts, especially when they involve "me," and cutting popular programs from which we want to "get" but for which we don't want to "pay."
Corker surely will face much opposition for trying to "do the right thing" that many people will not want to do.
"Our debt is getting out of control and, as a result, we are having to borrow a growing share of our money from foreign sources that may have different interests than ours," he said.
Almost everyone would agree with that. The difficulty is in dealing with the details to solve, or even alleviate, the problem.
Who wants to spend less on "entitlements," the things we want government to "give" us?
Who is comfortable even talking about slowing Social Security payouts, or cutting domestic programs even unnecessary ones?
Who wants to reduce Pentagon contract spending?
Many people may applaud cutting "earmarks" spending for pet projects for certain areas until "we" are the ones whose earmarks would be cut.
With current deficits well over $1 trillion per year and the national debt $13.7 trillion, a bipartisan deficit commission has suggested cutting the national debt by $4 trillion over the next decade. It proposes reducing federal spending from 24 percent of our 2010 "gross domestic product" everything we produce to "just" 21 percent of GDP, by 2037.
Would that be "in time" and "enough"? It would be very difficult to do with a lot of people in Congress and throughout our country "kicking and screaming" against putting brakes on excessive spending.
Corker wants a constitutional amendment to require a balanced budget. Should any sensible person want less? But achieving that goal could require Congress to spend $6.7 trillion less over the next decade.
Corker correctly does not want higher taxes. With our economy in crisis, he says that "this is no time to be raising taxes."
He insists that Social Security recipients not be hurt. He wants to cure the program's ills beginning now, however, "to make sure the program is solvent and protected for our children and grandchildren."
In short, he is trying to do exactly what a good and responsible senator should do.
Addressing the problems of excessive spending and taxing is painful. But not addressing them can be catastrophic.
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TIMES FREE PRESS
OPINION
HONOR TO OUR BROCK FAMILY
Over several decades, the people of our Chattanooga community and our nation have been excellently served in many constructive ways by members of the Brock family. So now it is highly appropriate that three members of the Brock family will be honored Wednesday by the Chattanooga History Center.
Brock brothers Bill, Pat and Frank will be honorees at the presentation Wednesday of the fifth annual History Makers Award at The Chattanoogan.
Bill Brock was an outstanding member of the United States House of Representatives, then was elected to the
U.S. Senate, and later served as a member of President Ronald Reagan's Cabinet.
Pat Brock, who ran Bill's first campaign for the House, was a most constructive member of our Chattanooga business and civic community, serving as president and chief executive officer of the family Brock Candy Co., which was purchased in 1994 by the E.J. Brach Corp.
Frank Brock was president of our fine Covenant College on Lookout Mountain, and currently is president of the Covenant College Foundation. He has been active in many civic causes. Before leading Covenant College, he also was a leader in the Brock Candy Co.
Bill, Pat and Frank have followed the examples of several other Brocks as outstanding civic leaders in many capacities. For example, their grandfather, William E. Brock, who founded the Brock Candy Co., also served as a United States senator.
Later, his son, W.E. Brock Jr. father of Bill, Pat and Frank served as chairman of the board of trustees at the University of Chattanooga. He led in its becoming a part of our state university system as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. He also was instrumental in founding what later became the United Way of Greater Chattanooga. And in a difficult time, he helped ease our community's adjustment in the desegregation of local public schools in accordance with the direction of the U.S. Supreme Court.
These are by no means the only members of the Brock family who have been outstanding in our community. Over several generations of the Brock family, others have served constructively in a wide variety of ways in our community.
It is a pleasure for Chattanoogans to recognize "all of the Brocks" for their outstanding citizenship over multiple generations in so many ways.
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TIMES FREE PRESS
OPINION
HUNGER AND SOCIALIZED MEDICINE
It's a mystery why the United States' Congress enacted ObamaCare socialized medicine despite evidence that government-controlled medicine endangers patients and is expensive.
Just look at the heartbreaking news from Britain's horribly run "National Health Service."
Roughly 10,000 patients per year in British hospitals are going malnourished, according to a recent report. In many cases, patients who can eat only pureed food are given solids instead. Or patients who have arthritis or broken wrists or who are extremely feeble are not given the help they need to eat, Britain's Daily Mail newspaper reported.
Hundreds of deaths by malnutrition in British hospitals have been confirmed. Incredibly, two-thirds of nurses surveyed in the report acknowledged that hospitals do not make sure that patients who struggle to eat normally get the help they need to eat.
"Relatives routinely have to come in to [the] hospital to ensure their loved ones are being fed while others bring in their own food to replace the inedible offerings of the Health Service," the Daily Mail reported.
One grieving man whose mother was severely malnourished before her death in a hospital told the newspaper, "Her only fault apparently was that she was too old to be a matter of concern ... . She was a bed blocker and her death cleared a space."
That is one of the awful realities of bureaucratic, government-run, socialized medicine. It is a system to shun, not to imitate.
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TIMES FREE PRESS
OPINION
ARE YOU COMFORTABLE WITH THIS?
Do you realize that, because our country is borrowing so much throughout the world, $868 billion of the United States' publicly held debt is now owned by Communist China?
That's nearly 10 percent of America's total publicly held debt.
And our federal debt is going up by billions of dollars per day!
Does that make you uncomfortable about our country's financial situation?
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HURRIYET DAILY NEWS
OPINION
FROM THE BOSPHORUS: STRAIGHT - MENDING FABRIC OF DEMOCRACY
The nature of our job as editorialist frequently includes praise or criticism for the policies and actions of
Turkey's political parties. Not a one has escaped our criticism at one time or another; the same is true of those deserving our words of support. We make it a point to stay out of the kitchen however. It is our role to comment on the political meal once it is served.
That said, we do think it appropriate to take a step back and look at the party system in Turkey in a general way. We have lamented the lack of internal party democracy, the way legislative candidates are paired with local constituencies and the lack of transparency in the way parties are financed.
We have also long shared the concern of many observers that there is a mismatch between party machinery and the sentiments of the larger public. Recent decades have seen Turkey largely governed from the center-right, including the eight years under the Justice and Development Party, or AKP. Perhaps it is the success of these parties that explains the shift by the supposed standard-bearer of social democratic values, the Republican Peoples' Party, or CHP, toward more nationalist themes.
Parties should not be static, of course. But their evolution must reflect that in the larger polity or the result is alienation, stagnation and lifelessness in the social contract between ruler and ruled.
In the absence of a party committed to the values of a large segment of the electorate, it is this stifling of political aspiration that was the result of the recent years' drift by the CHP to a statist, nationalist path. Opposition to amendments to the barriers to free speech in the Turkish penal code, attitudes toward minorities in Turkey, an absence of ideas in the face of Kurdish aspirations and a status quo attitude toward the Cyprus question have come to define the CHP under its previous leader, Deniz Baykal.
So we believe the presence of the CHP's new leader, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, at the meetings of the Socialist International that ends today in Paris, will provide oxygen to Turkish political life.
Kılıçdaroğlu will join the organization's current president, Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou in Paris. He is also to meet with a who's who of social democratic European leaders. He was to give a speech to the same audience on the global economy. Symbolically, he was also to visit the graves of two Turkish exiles, the late filmmaker Yılmaz Güney and composer Ahmet Kaya. Both Güney and Kaya were of Kurdish origin.
Whether this will lead to a transformation of the CHP remains to be seen. Just how we might reflect upon policies that emanate from a "new CHP" is also a matter for another day. But we do believe there is now a hole in the fabric of Turkey's party-based democracy. That Kılıçdaroğlu is seeking to mend this fissure is important progress.
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HURRIYET DAILY NEWS
OPINION
AN INVITATION TO THE WORLD'S 'STATE OF AFFAIRS'
DAVID JUDSON
Fairly well into my fourth decade in the newspaper business, I have one certain conclusion about the craft. It is that the stories we journalists are working "on" are of minor importance. More critical are the stories we are working "from."
I realize this is an abstract assertion. But if you are stuck in Istanbul during this Bayram holiday, this is my invitation to come Thursday evening at 6.30 p.m. to the Cezayir Gallery and Restaurant near Beyoğlu's Galatasaray high school. The exhibition "A State of Affairs," by the Portuguese news photographers' cooperative [KameraPhoto], explains my lament concretely.
The conundrum is that while we may map reality in novel and accurate ways with the story we are working "on," readers (or editors) demand we explain the geography of news "from" the equivalent of Mercator's Projection, a map that cartographers have known since the 16th century is flat wrong.
Regular readers of the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review are perhaps familiar with my musings about shallow narratives as the template of today's journalism, the poverty of these "meta-narratives" and the subsequent impoverishment of global discourse. As a tiny newspaper, we can challenge the narrative orthodoxy. We frequently do. Further up the food chain, it becomes more difficult to play Don Quixote.
A friend who writes for a well-known American daily recently brought the point home. "They butchered my story," she explained of her editors, the day after Turkey's Sept. 12 referendum. Her analysis of "yes" and "no" divisions on the right as well the left of the political spectrum simply wouldn't do. To make the vote understandable, editors a continent away recast the story in the familiar narrative, "Turkey polarized between Islamists and secularists again."
Too much complexity just makes things confusing. Better to have a kind of "anti-cacophony" if I can coin a new phrase. In place of confusing but robust truth, better to have easy-to-understand nonsense.
It's a windmill upon which many would-be journalistic Don Quixotes have blunted their lances. We do so regularly. And so we are delighted to have some help from elsewhere on the Iberian Peninsula. This time from Lisbon with the support of the Istanbul 2010 European Capital of Culture Agency.
For me, this project began in the spring of 2009. An e-mail from Lisbon photographer Pauliana Pimentel explained the concept. The 13 photographers of [KameraPhoto] were apparently thinking along similar lines. They had surveyed the sum of mainstream international news and established the 13 countries that produce the bulk of it. Along with the usual suspects, Russia, America, China and Japan, Turkey was on the list. Her request was simply to come to Istanbul for a week in July and imbed herself among our reporters. Her 12 colleagues would be at similar posts around the world at the same time. The result would be what we call in trade jargon a "tick-tock:" a chronological photographic essay to contrast what local reporters are working on with the more dominant narratives framed by our international peers.
As I wrote in our cultural supplement last week, the series of images connects 13 points on the globe. In rapid fire, the events on one symbolic day open at 8.04 a.m. with a rally in New Delhi in support of urban renewal. The viewer then moves 26 minutes later to a sober meeting of psychologists in Istanbul seeking treatment strategies for those traumatized by the global economic crisis. At 9.36 a.m. the visitor to "State of Affairs" is transported to Johannesburg to a demonstration for better public services and then onto a 9.51 a.m. cooking festival in Moscow. On to a politician campaigning in a butcher's stall in the Chinese territory of Macao, to a football coach in Mexico City returning to lead his team after 25 years. One closes out the night with partiers at a Beirut hot spot called "Denny's Pub."
"This was the first time I had ever gone on an assignment without figuring out the story before I arrived," Guillame Pazat, the project's creator told me last year in Lisbon. "I go to Afghanistan, I have the photo of the Taliban in my mind before I arrive. I go to Moscow, I intend to come back with an image of an oligarch. But in this case, the stories we witnessed were the stories of local journalists."
If you'll carry my metaphor, what Pazat and his colleagues have done is reshape journalism's distortive Mercator Projection to offer us a glimpse of what a better portrayal of international news might look like. It is a project of working "from" a new narrative. After the exhibition opened late last year in Lisbon, it traveled on to the United Kingdom, the United States and Brazil. Thanks to the efforts of the Capital of Culture 2010 Agency, the Anadolu Kültür Foundation, and a dozen volunteers within our newspaper and the larger Hürriyet organization, the exhibition is now in Istanbul and will be here through December.
If your calendar is open Thursday from 6.30 p.m. onward, stop by and meet the photographers as they unveil their work. All readers of the Daily News are invited. The wine and cheese is on us. The world's "State of Affairs" is on [KameraPhoto].
*David Judson is the editor-in-chief of the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review.
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HURRIYET DAILY NEWS
OPINION
THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE FOOL
BURAK BEKDİL
The good news is that the first Turkish-made warship is now on a successful test cruise. The bad news is that there is hardly anything on it apart from the body that is Turkish. The good news was in the press last week, as always, and mostly on front pages. The bad news was nowhere to be seen.
It is true that the TCG Heybeliada is a corvette. It is also true that it is on a test cruise, so far still on the surface of the water, God be praised... But the big news that "Turkey has put to water its first national warship" is a Turk's propaganda to the Turks.
What makes a complex weapons system like a warship is not its naked platform, but its integrated sub-systems like the engine, navigation, radars and electronics applications. And we would certainly have heard if the Turkish industry managed to produce any of these.
Take, for example, our "national" battle tank, fancily christened the Altay, a not-so-veiled reference to the ancient Turkish lands that are too distant to what is today Turkey. In the past, the government ambitiously pursued the project, investing a generous $500 million for the design and development of four tank prototypes one of which would eventually become the Altay.
Of that money, a good $350 million went to foreign technology suppliers. But that's so very Turkish! No, not the tank. Pretending that the tank is Turkish! Ironically, in 2008, the government ordered a $700,000 armored car for the retirement days of then chief of General Staff, Yaşar Büyükanıt.
Politically speaking, the armored Audi was a nice retirement gift from the government to a general who had penned a powerful military memorandum to the same government. Technically speaking, the piercing question was: How could a country build its own tank when it must import an armored car for its military chief?
More amusingly, there are some "indigenous" Turkish systems that are, quite by chance, merely exact replicas of foreign systems, including a "Turkish" armored vehicle that has a twin in a country Mr. Gönül's boss deeply dislikes. I better not talk about the "Turkish" unmanned aerial vehicles, "Turkish" submarines and "Turkish" helicopters. But my all-time favorite would be "Turkish" fighter aircraft that may come into the spotlight soon.
All of that came to my mind when I recently read other fancy things about Turkish defense contracts.
Defense Minister Vecdi Gönül last week proudly announced that a massive bribery mechanism surrounding defense contracts had been successfully wiped out. The system, according to Mr. Gönül, worked in the past largely via agents who employed retired generals and colonels. The (foreign) arms suppliers added their commissions and bribes to the price tag for the systems they sold to Turkey, and that made acquisitions extra expensive for the Turkish vaults.
Mr. Gönül is right and wrong. It is true that "the system" worked as Mr. Gönül described it. But the "we've-wiped-it-out" assertion can only cause shy smiles on the faces of insiders.
If Mr. Gönül is curious, I can send him a list of agents operating in town, which contracts they are vying for, which foreign companies they officially or unofficially represent, what are the current commission rates, how do these agents meet with civilian and military procurement officials (since they are barred from military buildings), which non-defense companies get involved on behalf of foreign defense companies "because they are close to the government," which agents employ retired procurement personnel and which agents employ relatives of active procurement personnel.
What has happened over the past years is not "bribery-prevention" but is "bribery-diversion." It would have
been much nicer if our prosecutors and judges put behind bars corrupt military officers and their civilian partners who may also include businessmen "with excellent relations with Mr Gönül's government" instead of jailing officers who merely attended seminars on orders from their superiors.
Minister Gönül, I am sure if the Turkish auditors had a quick look at the financial dealings of local arms dealers and agents they could find out too much about the "dark side of the moon." As for the "contact ban," i.e. the ban on dealers visiting military premises and personnel, that may have merely increased business for posh hotels and restaurants in Ankara.
And, Minister Gönül, what about indirect bribing? Has that, too, been wiped out? No more inviting officials to
exotic countries, hosting them, wining and dining them, safaris and hunting parties, even some "social affairs" I must avoid mentioning?
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HURRIYET DAILY NEWS
OPINION
IRAQ: A MODEL YOUNG DEMOCRACY
GWYNNE DYER
"There are things we got wrong in Iraq, but the cause is eternally right," wrote George W. Bush in his recent memoir. "The region is more hopeful with a young democracy setting an example for others to follow."
Meanwhile, back in the real world, the "young democracy" has finally got a new prime minister, Nouri al-Maliki. He's the same one who led the last government, although every party (including much of his own) wanted to get rid of him after the election last March. Iraq's ethnic and religious rivalries have become so fierce that no new and more inclusive coalition of parties could be agreed on.
It's taken eight months of tortuous negotiations to get this far, a world record for the length of time taken after an election to create a new government. And the job's not actually done yet. Maliki now has a month to form a cabinet, which means fierce rivalry between and within the parties for control of the ministries that are the main source of wealth and power in Iraq. Even now, the deal could still fall apart.
And what about the al-Qaeda terrorists, whose supposed links with Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein were one of Bush's pretexts for the United States' invasion of the country in 2003? (The other pretext was Saddam's alleged "weapons of mass destruction," but the less said about that the better.)
Osama bin Laden's Islamist extremists actually had no links at all with Saddam Hussein, nor any presence in Iraq until 2003; it was the invasion that gave them a role there. And although al-Qaeda's fanatical desire to kill Shia Muslims and Christians, rather than concentrate on the American occupation forces, eventually alienated even the Sunni minority from them during the "surge" period in 2007-08, that has changed too.
"Now they're back," said General Hussein Kamal, the head of the intelligence division at Iraq's Interior Ministry, in an interview with The Guardian. "It's like 2004 again....They are pure al-Qaeda, not a mixture of groups like before."
2004 was the year Iraq began its descent into hell. The invasion killed a lot of people, but the resistance really only got underway in the following year, when Sunni Muslims started attacking U.S. troops and the al-Qaeda volunteers among them also began murdering Shia Muslims in industrial quantities.
That triggered the Sunni-Shia civil war of 2005-2007, which the Sunnis decisively lost. So the Sunni community turned against the al-Qaeda fighters who had brought this disaster upon them, and that in turn enabled the U.S. "surge" to succeed for a while. But the subsequent years have seen Sunnis systematically excluded from any meaningful share of power, and the clock is turning back to 2004.
At no time in the past few years has the killing stopped in Iraq, but now it is ramping up again, fast. On Oct. 31, al-Qaeda gunmen stormed a Christian church in Baghdad, killing 58 worshippers and security officers. On Nov. 2 there were fifteen near-simultaneous bombs in Shia districts of the capital that killed scores of people and injured hundreds.
On Nov. 10 there were eleven more bombs, this time targeting Christians in their homes. Half of Iraq's million-strong Christian minority has already fled the country, and the rest are thinking seriously about following suit. And Iyad al-Allawi, whose party got most of the Sunni vote in the election and actually won the largest number of seats, has effectively been frozen out of power by a Shia-Kurdish alliance. Just like after the previous election.
Under huge U.S. pressure, Allawi has been persuaded to become "chairman of the National Council for Strategic Policy," a new body that has been created precisely to give him a job. But it is a pretty poor consolation prize, and may turn out to mean nothing at all. The United States has lost almost all influence in Baghdad (although there are still 50,000 U.S. troops in the country), and Iran rules the roost.
From the moment George W. Bush decided to invade Iraq and overthrow Saddam Hussein, it was certain that Iran would be the big winner. Almost two-thirds of the Iraqi population, although Arab, belongs to the Shia sect of Islam, and Iran is the one great Shia power. When the post-invasion scramble for power began in Iraq, it was perfectly natural for Iraqi Shias to turn to Tehran for support against Sunnis in their own country.
During the eight months of haggling and stonewalling that preceded the deal on Nov. 11, both Maliki and Allawi spent more time seeking support in Tehran and the capitals of Iraq's Sunni neighbors to the south than negotiating with their rivals in Baghdad itself. The country has become a pawn in the confrontation between Iran and the Arab countries, but Iran has emerged as the clear winner.
Meanwhile, Iraq may be sliding into another mini civil war, and there is no reason to think that the quite astonishing level of corruption in the ministries is going to decline. There are not many countries in the region that want to follow the example set by this "young democracy." They are just hoping the bloodshed and the hatred do not spread.
Gwynne Dyer is a London-based independent journalist whose articles are published in 45 countries. His new book, "Climate Wars", is distributed in most of the world by Oneworld.
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HURRIYET DAILY NEWS
OPINION
QUEST OF THE HISTORICAL ABRAHAM
FRANK WHITE
Turkey has a claim on Abraham. Islam, Judaism and Christianity hold him in reverence as an intermediary of divine blessing. But the time has come when the entire secular world can realize its indebtedness to Abraham as a hero of humanity's wrestling with the meaning of history.
In the Turkish setting, Abraham (İbrahim in Turkish, still in use as a man's name) resided at Harran (Altınbaşak in Southeast Anatolia: beehive adobe houses, ruins of a very early Muslim complex) between his start at Ur in Iraq and his finish at Hebron south of Jerusalem. This was about 1800 BCE. Turkey's Şanlıurfa (ancient Edessa) also claims him, but that is a much later Muslim tradition that depends on the confusion of Urfa with Ur. Similar folk identification was made with Uruk/Erech, north of Ur.
The historical Abraham would have plausibly sojourned at Harran ("crossroads" in Sumerian; Carrhae to the later Romans, who suffered three defeats there), when his family set out from Ur (where Gilgamesh had been king, hero of the great Sumerian epic) toward the land of Canaan on the eastern Mediterranean: due west would be direct but crossed desert terrain, thus traffic followed the Euphrates (Fırat) River northwest for 350 miles to Harran, already a trading outpost of the lower-Euphrates city-states: Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, Nineveh, Nippur, Ur. Thence travelers like Abraham would turn south into Syria and Canaan not north to Urfa.
Similar conventional co-optations of Abraham as "friend of God" (missing his scheming and contentious challenging of the Lord) or as "the world's first monotheist" (an anachronism; that distinction belongs to a Hebrew prophet a thousand years later) rob him of his distinctive historical context and his daring engagement with its cultures and cults. Kierkegaard's dialectical fantasia on Abraham in his Fear and Trembling (1843) is also an ahistorical appropriation of Abraham, but at the opposite end of the sophistication spectrum. But pious legend and existentialist legerdemain have their own persuasion, impervious to historical logic.
For those who thrive, though, on history and its input into our self-understanding, there is now rich material with respect to the Abraham enterprise. David Rosenberg's "Abraham: The First Historical Biography" (New York: Basic Books, 2006) is foremost in this venture. Abraham's route is roughly the arc of the Fertile Crescent, a migration that many Semitic-speakers made both before and after him. But he is the one the Hebrew authors fixed on as their progenitor and the pioneer of their distinctive relations with the Lord of creation who is alsoastonishinglymysteriously active in the history of the nationsand decisively of Israelas judge and bringer of justice universally. Abraham leaves not only the city gods of Ur but also, when his father Terah dies at Harran, their clan's deities, going toward Canaan guided only by his personal divinity, whom he later identifies with a Canaanite creator god whose name will be Yahweh (YHWH) by the time of Moses and the burning bush (1200 BCE).
A hero for our time?
A vast trovehundreds of thousandsof wedge-shaped cuneiform (Latin: cuneus, wedge) inscriptions from Sumerian and related civilizations have been coming into comprehension since the first decipherments by Rawlinson and others in the mid-19th century, making possible an approach to Abraham that was unavailable for 3,000 years. Scholars are still coping with them at centers such as Yale and the University of Pennsylvania.
These texts (at least from the fourth millennium BCE), mostly on clay tablets or stone monuments, record not only economic transactions and dynastic chronicles typical of the world's earliest writings, but also mythic poetry, wisdom dialogues and imaginative narratives (even schoolboys' slates for learning their ABC's), from a literary elite of priests and scribes in the world's first cities of high culture. The cults of their gods and goddesses entailed statues and rituals in temples enacting cosmic dramas of nature and human existence. Images of wide-eyed noble human donors also have emerged from the archaeological excavations, speaking silently to us across the millennia.
The intimate terms on which Abraham and Yahweh his Lord contend with each other derive from this Sumerian religious theater in which gods were daily bathed, dressed, paraded and invoked as manifestations of the holy power dwelling among and within their human associates. Even more familiar representations of the family's personal gods were enshrined at home. The stories on which Abraham would have been educated now can be explored, including creation poems, the Garden of Eden ('Eden' and 'abyss' are two Sumerian words that survive in modern English), the Tower of Babel (Babylon), the first fratricide (Cain and Abel in the subsequent Hebrew telling), the Great Flood (with Utanapishtim as the Noah/Nuh survivor), and tales of long-lived mighty men of old (topped finally by Hebrew Methuselah at 969 years)all of which find their later versions and adaptations in the Hebrew scriptures.
None of the Sumerian and Akkadian writings mention Abraham by name (his Sumerian name, Avram, from ab meaning father or author, and his wife's Sumerian name, Sarai, princess, are given in the Bible), but the Hebrew court writers, after King David had established the first independent kingdom of Israel about 1000 BCE, who composed and collated the epic of their people in what became Genesis and the other sacred books, may have had texts about Abraham, now lost, as well as oral traditions. In any case, they picked him out, and other figures such as Ishmael, Isaac and Jacob, as founders of their nation and faith, weaving their various tribal memories into one saga of one family who became one people in interaction with one God of one holy unity of creative power, justice and covenantal love, withstanding and partly healing the tragedies of existence.
Abraham is the first individualized personality in this stream, who struggles with the need to survive as head of a family and clan, without succumbing to the fate of a land-defined city-state or kingdom that will sooner or later disappear in the wars of conquest that seem to be the rule of history. He is thus not only the seminal patriarch of Israel but also one of the key links with Judaism's daughter religions, Christianity and Islam, which try to universalize his vision and initiate its fulfillment.
Abraham is also an emblem of the world's first truly literate civilizationsbut who transcends them in seeking beyond their tragic mutual destruction for that in human life and spirit and history that meets what is eternal on the venturing roads of the finite. No Utopia, but a leaven in the loaf of the human. In some such shared quest for justice and peace among the nations and within them we can now reconfigure Abraham as an explorer of human existence and as at last coming into his promise as one in whom "all the peoples of the earth shall be blessed" (Genesis 12:3 and 18:18).
* Frank White is a professor emeritus at City University of New York and lives part of the year in Alanya, Turkey. He can be reached at fwhitetr35@yahoo.com.
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HURRIYET DAILY NEWS
OPINION
G-20 FANTASIES
ERDOĞAN ALKİN
Leaders of the Group of 20 member countries decided that they will not devaluate their national currencies for the sake of increasing exports. It is a proper intention if they obey this rule they themselves set. When remembering several declarations announced at the end of similar meetings in the past and the acts contrary to what was promised by the same leaders that subsequently followed it is difficult to believe in what they say today.
The dollar, the euro, the yen and the pound have, from time to time, fluctuated widely. This has created serious difficulties for some governments, central banks and businesses especially exporters.
The possibility of establishing a sound international currency, instead of using national or regional currencies for international transactions, although it seems quite unrealistic, is an attractive idea. Would a widely accepted, new international currency be possible?
What are the indispensable main characteristics of an international currency? First of all it must be accepted by all countries as a common medium of exchange, a unit of account, an instrument to settle debts and as a unit of standard value. Moreover, it would need a mechanism to automatically balance current accounts and impose some kind of sanctions on the misuse of a new monetary system.
Before the 1929 crisis, gold easily played that role, carrying all characteristics of an international medium of exchange. The great depression destroyed that system and after World War II, the United States dollar in a way took on the role of an international currency.
When the value of the dollar began to fluctuate, this system also collapsed and a freely floating exchange rate policy was introduced to rebalance foreign exchange markets. However, after a short time, it was understood that this new system was also incapable of helping tame violent fluctuations in exchange rates.
As has been discussed several times in this column, the main problem in establishing an internationally accepted monetary system is the discrepancy among national economic policies. Even if the harmonization of national economic policies as a common package were realized, to control implementation it would be necessary to establish some new international institutions which would have to have supranational authority. This the most unrealistic point of establishing an international monetary system.
Today, it must be accepted that it is necessary to establish a new international economic system dependant on common monetary and fiscal policy in order to prevent worldwide crises, or at least to stop the spread of single countries' crises to other regions. Easy to say, difficult to implement.
The main difficulty in creating such a system would be first convincing rich countries of the virtues of international economic cooperation. As a positive step, Eurozone governments decided to control the size of budgetary spending of member countries to prevent the spread of financial problems and to protect the value of the euro. It will be a positive first step, if implemented properly.
Is it realistic to wait for other positive steps to come out of the recent G-20 meeting? A significant proportion of G-20 members are also members of the European Union. They might show their goodwill not only in the regional but also international sense this time.
However, implementation is much more important than good intentions, especially when most of these
governments have domestic political problems. We will wait and see.
ealkin@iticu.edu.tr
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HURRIYET DAILY NEWS
OPINION
DEALING WITH AQAP
DAVID CLARIDGE
The involvement of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP, in the recent failed Yemen mail bomb plot seems almost certain: the origination in Yemen, the use of pentaerythritol tetranitrate, or PETN, the similarities with the Christmas Day attack and the source of the intelligence are the strongest possible indicators of a connection. But who exactly are AQAP?
AQAP has become the most active operational arm of al-Qaeda outside of Pakistan. In recent months, AQAP communiqués and the al-Qaeda on-line publication "Inspire" have called for low-risk, low-cost and high-paying attacks against Western targets and other targets in Saudi Arabia.
The group has developed a reputation for innovation. On Aug. 28, 2009, Saudi Deputy Interior Minister Prince Mohammed bin Nayef survived an AQAP assassination attempt by a suicide bomber with a device concealed in his underwear. The bomb was made from PETN. In the case of the Christmas Day plot, the same method of concealment was used to carry 80 grams of PETN aboard a transatlantic flight. The bomber carried a syringe with a chemical initiator designed to trigger the explosions.
United States intelligence officials believe that Ibrahim Hassan Tali al-Asiri, a Saudi-born-member of AQAP was responsible for making both bombs and is the likely author of the latest incident. He is described as a highly trained bomb maker and the brother of the suicide bomber that attempted to kill Prince Mohammed. He remains at large.
Cargo security failings
Recent events appear to demonstrate AQAP's ability to identify and target security vulnerabilities. Having failed to execute an attack using a passenger-borne device at the end of 2009, the group seems to every airport.
By comparison, security checks for passenger aircraft and luggage are much stricter. There is no universal mechanism for screening freight cargo, with some countries relying purely on sniffer dogs. The fact the packages were sent from Yemen to a Jewish organization indicates that very little scrutiny is given to individual packages, and that the 'risk-based approach' favored in the Chicago Convention is not evenly applied.
A continued threat from Yemen
In the coming days, Western governments will enact further security measures in an attempt to contain the threat to aviation from al-Qaeda affiliates. But AQAP's relatively unfettered existence in Yemen continues to pose an international threat. It seems that the group currently lacks the resources to maintain any significant tempo for international operations. It has carried out two attacks in 10 months, both of which are sophisticated and ambitious, but relatively small scale in their execution. It is improbably that it will rapidly develop the capabilities to increase the frequency of attacks of this sort. But AQAP evidently does have the means to be creative and to seek out weak links in security measures in pursuit of a spectacular attack.
For now, intelligence has succeeded where security failed. That will not always be the case. It is certain that AQAP will continue to push at the door while it seeks to build capability inside Western nations. It is likely the group's innovations will eventually produce a successful large attack against a Western target. That will probably occur in the Gulf region than elsewhere, but the group's proven preoccupation with aviation, and its developing expertise in deploying concealed high explosives, suggests that its horizons remain firmly international.
David Claridge is managing director of Janusian Security Risk Management (). This piece was provided by the Global Expert Finder at, a project of the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations.
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HURRIYET DAILY NEWS
OPINION
WHO ARE THESE WHITE TURKS?
BİNNAZ TOPRAK
The expression "White Turk" was first introduced by the pious. Referring to race discrimination in the United States, they said: "We are the blacks of this country." They meant the exclusion of "others" by Republican elitists. They were right.
Marx and Weber
They were kept out of politics, social status group and the intellectual world; they were marginalized and caricaturized. For instance, look at the cartoons by Ramiz or Cemal Nadir in the 1940s. You see a "fanatic" figure with a long beard, wearing a cap and a pair of sabot and holding a bead over his belly and a woman in a black chador following him three steps behind.
The expression, however, started to be adopted by others. But who are these "White Turks" talked by everyone and allegedly dominating majority of people today? Is this a description of a social class? Is it about status and political power? Are the "White Turks" those who do not live in rural areas? Are they representatives of a certain aesthetic attitude? Are they families in which females do not use headscarf? Are they looking down on Islamic way of living? Or as mentioned in the media, are they fluent in a few languages, interested in history, culture, archeology, sharing European values, believing in gender equality and inter-family democracy, and are they legatees? Who are they? Does the description refer to any sociological fact?
If you had asked this to two leading theorists, Karl Marx and Max Weber, you would have two different answers: Marx could have described "White Turks" as: They are bourgeois who own means of production, exploit the state instrument as a whole including its military, police, schools, and judicial system, and use communication channels to reinforce power.
Weber, on the other hand, could have given the description: "White Turks are upper class status groups." Status groups, however, are about style of living depending on consumption trends: Dialectic of a person's mother tongue, schools s/he attends, her/his dressing style, taste, table manners, entertainment and vacationing habits etc. create a difference in social status groups. Upper status is not always about money or power.
In processes of change upper status groups might not be in government, they might not even have capital. What make them different is specifics of their living style.
Which is valid?
Which of these "White Turk" descriptions will we adopt? If we agree with Marx, it seems odd at one point: Those who control the state instrument in Turkey are "Non-White Turks". If we presume Weber is right, it cannot be said an upper status group that is not in power dominates majority. In ever-changing Turkey who is white, who is black is uncertain. For instance, according to a description of class, "Muslim entrepreneurs" in Anatolia should have been white, but no one refers them as white. According to a description of status, a part of retired people who barely survive with their salaries are white but they are being treated as blacks when they wait in line in front of banks. By keeping social categories in mind, ask this question to yourself and check if you can be all at sea.
Binnaz Toprak is a columnist for daily Radikal, in which this piece first appeared. It was translated into English by the Daily News staff.
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HURRIYET DAILY NEWS
OPINION
NEW WAY TO PROSPECT AND DISCOVER OIL AND GAS
BRIAN WESTENHAUS
Scientists from Royal Holloway at's.
Now for oil to be formed, sediments need to be deposited under the right temperatures. "When continents extend, the top of the crust subsides and deepens, creating a space for sediments which may convert into oil," explained various understandings of how continents break
apart and drift forming new oceans. Many continents, such as Africa, parts of South and North America, Europe, Asia and Australia, are surrounded by rifted margins, which are the stretched areas where the geological processes of rifting and break-up are recorded.
Here's the important part: It was previously believed that as the Earth's plates drifted away from each other the rocks in the stretched area broke up by faulting all at the same time. The new concept is that, in fact, the faults form one after another in this region as the crust thins. As the faults are forming, sediments are deposited and the youngest ones are found closest to the new oceans that eventually form. offers a new view of the style of faulting during continental thinning, sediment deposition and potentially for the opening of oceanic gateways and oceanic circulation. The scientists' paper appears in the Nov. 3 edition of Nature.
For those worried on the peak oil front the new way to understand the deep underground formations is going to be a salve, well, a little anyway. The scientists don't directly say so, but there is oil and gas formation occurring all the time, albeit very slowly. The new work offers a view on where to drill and have a look.
What might be of the greatest significance, assuming that the political climate for petroleum research and discovery gets healthier,. One other addition among many would be to identify where the sediment deposition was best in organic flows such as an ancient river depositing as the Mississippi does now.
Maybe modern man has found all the petroleum an idea popular with the oil doomers. But realistically, lots of petroleum is in the inventory now, and there has to be much more yet to find. The earth is such a carbon rich place there must be more it's just a matter of finding it.
This article was published at Oil.price.com on Nov. 12.
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PAKISTAN OBSERVER
EDITORIAL
HOLBROOKE ULTIMATELY ADMITS FOREIGN FUNDING
THEY say truth speaks for itself and that is what happened on Sunday when, for the first time in many years, the United States acknowledged the ground realities with regard to the issue of terrorism and extremism in Pakistan. US Special Envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan Richard Holbrooke, in a roundtable discussion over Radio Pakistan, categorically stated that militants and terrorists receive funds from outside Pakistan.
He, however, did not specify the foreign sources for understandable reasons. It is, indeed, a pleasant surprise that the dominant power in the war against terror has started acknowledging the truth and speaking it publicly too, which can be described as a step in the right direction. This is what Pakistan has been saying from day one that the militants are not only being funded but also trained and equipped by some foreign powers and their objective is to keep Pakistan destabilized. This became evident during Army operation in Swat and Malakand where huge quantities of sophisticated arms and ammunition and latest communication system and gadgets were found. Otherwise too, the way the Pakistani Taliban have been putting organized resistance to the highly professional troops is indicative of the fact that they are being funded and trained for the purpose in a planned manner. It is beyond the capacity of the militants to put up resistance of such a nature without supply of money and equipment and there are reports of truck-loads of dollars being distributed in FATA by some outside powers. In our view, Holbrooke deliberately fell short of naming the country or countries that could be behind the conspiracy to destabilize Pakistan but there are reports that several countries including India were playing a dirty game in the country. It has repeatedly been pointed out by strategists and well-informed sources that secret agencies of some countries have turned Pakistan into a battle-ground for advancing their respective regional and global agenda. We would, therefore, urge Pakistani leadership to take up the issue with Holbrooke and other leaders of the United States and NATO so that all those behind the conspiracy are exposed. It is also the duty of our intelligence agencies to focus on the issue and make strenuous efforts to cut the sources of financial and military assistance to militants.
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PAKISTAN OBSERVER
EDITORIAL
FOREIGN LOANS: A NON-STARTER ATTEMPT
IN the backdrop of popular demands in the country that the Government should seek loan write-off from donor countries and institutions as part of the strategy to resolve problems of the country on a long-term and sustainable basis, Interior Minister Rehman Malik made a plea before donors, who attended two-day Pakistan Development Forum (PDF) meeting in Islamabad, for waiving the $50 billion foreign debt to help Pakistan move ahead with the war against terrorism.
However, the manner the Government raised the issue before the international community conveyed a vivid impression that it was absolutely not serious in pursuing the matter. In the first place, at a news briefing before meeting of the PDF, Finance Minister Dr Abdul Hafeez Sheikh, who is the most relevant and person concerned, came out with a strange logic that Pakistan would not seek loan write-off or rescheduling of debt as this would convey wrong message to the donors. Secondly, it was left to Interior Minister, who has nothing to do with economy and finance to take up the issue at the Forum, conveying an impression that Pakistan itself was not serious on the issue. No doubt, the points raised by the Interior Minister were convincing and deserve serious consideration by donors but the impact would have been greater if the issue was raised either by the President, the Prime Minister or at least Minister for Finance and that too in a well-calculated and comprehensive manner. We have been emphasizing in these columns that Pakistan's economy has virtually been destroyed because of war on terror in which the country was playing the lead role for the sake of regional and global peace and security. Not to speak of the loss of life and property, damages to infrastructure, lost economic opportunities and closure of business and industrial activities, the United States is even not ready to reimburse timely the actual expenditure incurred by Pakistan in the fight against terror. The already delicate situation has further been aggravated by the unprecedented floods and this is being acknowledged the world over that Pakistan alone cannot cope with the consequences for years to come. Under these circumstances, Pakistan has a genuine case to seek loan write-off but regrettably the thinking and priorities of our economic managers and policy-makers are insensitive to the ground situation.
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PAKISTAN OBSERVER
EDITORIAL
GOVERNMENT'S EID GIFT TO NATION
TRUE to its tradition, the PPP Government has given gift of the price-hike to the nation on this Eid too. As was done on the eve of Eidul Fitr, this time again the price of the LPG has been raised by Rs 8 per kilogram as a result of which the price of the domestic cylinder has gone up by Rs 100 and commercial cylinder Rs 400. The world over, the prices of commodities are determined by the principle of demand and supply but in the absence of effective governance this principle is widely exploited by powerful and influential cartels at the cost of miseries of the common man.
Prices of items of daily use are jacked up every now and then, creating artificial shortages but neither Federal nor Provincial Governments take any action against hoarders and profiteers. Sugar crisis, which refused to subside, is classic example of collusion of the rulers with those who are fleecing the general public for the last three years. Similarly, the Government has been increasing rates of electricity and gas without any justification and as a result making Pakistani products uncompetitive in the international market. It is regrettable that the price of the LPG has been increased for the fifth time during the last few months and the overall increase during the period is almost hundred per cent. It is all the more ironic that the latest hike has come at a time when the common man was already hard pressed because of significant increase in prices of petroleum products that have kicked off another vicious cycle of price-hike. Caring Governments all over the world devise ways and means to provide meaningful relief to the people during periods of crises as has been done by India in the case of subsidy on gas with the onset of winter. But in Pakistan, the Government has adopted a callous attitude towards difficulties and problems of the people and we would warn that this policy is not without any cost.
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PAKISTAN OBSERVER
EDITORIAL
AFTER OBAMA'S VISIT TO INDIA
MOHAMMAD JAMIL
President Barack Obama is back home after his tour of India, Indonesia, South Korea and Japan. With good harvest of orders that will help revive American economy and create jobs for hundreds of thousands Americans, it can be considered a damage-limitation exercise after Democrats lost mid-term elections for House of Representatives. In Pakistan, there is a lot of hue and cry for Obama's comments against Pakistan. But keeping in view the super power interests and the past, Pakistan should not feel any frustration or disappointment over business deals between India and the US, but should work out plans to counter the impact of Obama's visit. If one dispassionately examines Obama's visit, it is not difficult to conclude that he resisted Indian leadership's pressure to denigrate Pakistan. During his address to students he insisted New Delhi had the most to gain from a stable Pakistan. "I am absolutely convinced that the country that has the biggest stake in Pakistan is India," he told students at the prestigious St Xavier's College in south Mumbai. "If Pakistan is stable and prosperous, that's best for India," he added. In a joint press conference with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, President Obama said that Kashmir was a long-standing dispute, and it was in the interest of India and Pakistan to reduce tensions between them.
He had in fact repeated what he and members of his administration have been saying about Pakistan ie "terrorist safe havens in Pakistan are not acceptable, and that terrorists behind the Mumbai attacks must be brought to justice". To balance this statement, he praised Pakistan's role in war on terror and acknowledged that Pakistan was victim of the terror more than any other country in the world. Though President Barack Obama vowed to back India for a permanent UN Security Council seat, yet in the same breath he warned that with growing power came increased responsibility in an apparent reference to human rights abuses in India. He, however, pointedly criticized India for failing to condemn human rights abuses in neighbouring Myanmar. Anyway, America cannot give any guarantee to India for inducting it as permanent member of the UNSC with veto-power, as China has the right to veto any such effort. Therefore, Obama's flirtation with India should not be a cause of alarm for Pakistan. According to reports, BJP leaders and Indian media had raised hell that President Obama did not comment on Pakistan's involvement in Mumbai attacks. Despite Indian government's planning and efforts Obama did not accuse Pakistan for its involvement in 26/11 Mumbai attacks, and only reiterated America's usual stance that Pakistan should indict those involved in Mumbai carnage. As regards expansion of United Nations Security Council, it is true that in view of changed realities and increase in the UN membership, the UN reforms are imperative with a view to revitalizing the organization. But it should not result in adding to the present 'islands of power' to the chagrin of the weaker and smaller countries. There is no denying that the veto power negates the very concept of democratic approach, and contradicts the principal of equality amongst the members of the United Nations. The world is aware of the fact that Israel and India have ignominious record of showing utter disregard to the UNSC resolutions. Apart from India's violation of human rights, Pakistan and other South Asian countries would not feel comfortable to see India - a hegemonic state and an aspirant of a regional and world power - be provided an opportunity to further its interests. India should rather be asked to improve its record, and ensure that it will neither use brute force against its neighbors nor will it try to destabilize any of the neighbouring countries. But US and western countries would not do it because they are infatuated by plus one-billion market and also by India's façade of the largest democracy in the world.
Anyhow, during debates over this issue in the United Nations General Assembly and between the groups in 2005 and 2007, majority of the UN members were in favour of making the UNSC a more representative body by inducting members on the basis of regional groupings. In this backdrop, India's desire to become a permanent member of the UNSC is likely to remain unfulfilled. There is a perception that prospects of world peace would be further obscured if veto power was given to the new permanent members of the Security Council, as the misuse of the veto power in the past by permanent members has been the reason for the Security Council's inability to maintain international peace. The glaring examples could be found in the use of veto-power on various resolutions on Kashmir and Palestine by former Soviet Russia and the US respectively. During the Cold War era, the veto power was used for advancing the interest of one super-power to the detriment of a nation like Pakistan. And the resolutions passed by the Security Council vis-à-vis Palestine and Kashmir could not be implemented during the last six decades because super powers were not serious enough to help the aggrieved party.
Therefore, even if the permanent membership of the Security Council is increased, no country should be given the veto power; rather the existing permanent members should also be stripped off this symbol of absolutism. Secondly, the veto power negates the very concept of democratic approach, and contradicts the principal of equality amongst the members of the United Nations. It has to be mentioned that President Obama's visit to India, Indonesia, South Korea and Japan was a business tour, which was meant to revive American economy and create jobs for the unemployed. After Republicans majority in the House of Representatives in mid-term elections, Obama's deadline to start withdrawal from July 2011 is likely to be revised. Even General David Petraeus, Commander of US and ISAF forces in Afghanistan, has already expressed his inability about meeting the deadline. Meanwhile, he has drawn a plan and labeled areas as red, yellow and green, the last one signifying that the area is ready to be handed over to Afghan forces. After Democrats lost in mid-term elections, the only hope for Obama to turn around his presidency is revival of American economy. And his visit to India and other Asian countries has been fructuous in this regard. But the trust-deficit between the US and the Muslim world can only be bridged if America helps resolve Kashmir and Palestine issues.
Nevertheless, President Obama's commendable remarks about Islam would contribute to reduce the trust-deficit to some extent; but his noble sentiments should be translated into action. President Obama eulogized Islam as a great religion adding that it is a religion of peace and tolerance. It was a message to the Muslims in India, Pakistan and the world over, showing an apparent shift in American policy because after 9/11, Muslims throughout the world were considered as terrorists. Indian media, however, have downplayed Obama's remarks about Islam as religion of peace, and that stability and integrity of Pakistan is in the best interest of India itself. The US President did not mince his words when he urged India and Pakistan to talk to resolve their differences including Kashmir dispute as he stressed the need for peace between the neighbours, who are vital for his plans in Afghanistan. We have to bear in mind that America is trying to boost economic relations with India, and wishes to build up India as a countervailing force to China. Since Pakistan would not venture into such an arrangement, American would like to have relations with Pakistan not at strategic level but tactical level only, as has been the case in the past. However, Pakistani leadership should take measures to make Pakistan economically strong and self-reliant, because it was due to dependency syndrome that Pakistan was coerced into joining the war on terror.
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PAKISTAN OBSERVER
EDITORIAL
THE ONLY WAY OUT FOR PAKISTAN?
ALI ASHRAF KHAN
Enough is Enough only in the month of September 22 drone attacks followed by 4 attacks upto 3rd October have killed an unnamed number of innocent women, children and men in the tribal areas of Pakistan, all of whom have been promoted to the status of "militants" in order to keep the public quiet and the US happy. After having faced the devastation of the monsoon rains and floods which brought the anyway vulnerable economy of Khyber Pakhtonkhwa to a standstill the ongoing and up-stepped attacks from across the Durand Line is another factor in the break-down of civilian live, of economic activities and of internal displacement for an additional number of people. The legal status in international law of the drone attacks has always been questionable and finally even in the US an investigation has been announced into this matter. That should not be a cause for optimism, the status of the US justice system has just been proven as totally unjust during the handling of the case of Dr. Afia Siddiqi. But at least it shows that even in the US some people are recognizing the fact that Pakistan's sovereignty and drone attacks are not compatible. But that is not all about it. While Bob Woodward's recent book documented that the CIA is operating an Afghan security force on Pakistani territory for 'hot pursuit' purposes and unfortunately this has not aroused much noise in our country a sign that the army and the government must be part of a undercover agreement with the US regarding the drone attacks as well as the Afghan "boots on Pakistani ground".
There is a latest follow-up to this also. The attack of two NATO helicopters on Pakistani territory during last weekend is reported to have killed 30 insurgents during a manned pursuit across the border from Afghanistan. This has been protested against by the army and the government though that might not change anything, because the US and NATO have proven that they do not think that Pakistan was a sovereign country or at least that the idea of sovereignty applies to the West but not to eastern countries like Iraq, Afghanistan or Pakistan. Unfortunately, the outcry of the Pakistani people was missing or it was more of a very negligible sigh which shows that singing patriotic songs on the 14th August or 23rd March is not enough to educate patriotic citizens and their patriotic leaders.
Public opinion on the issue is not in line with that of our leaders vis-a -vis US, the out burst of President Zardari and Prime Minister Gillani that they have conveyed Pakistan's resentment over intrusion of NATO helicopters and attack on Pakistani villages in Kurram Agency were conveyed under protest to the visiting functionaries of US, but this is nothing more then for domestic consumption, while many think that inside the room they must have again endorsed these attacks inside Pakistani territory as is claimed by US officials. But even these attacks are not going to satisfy their lust for control over the region. Now the news is reported by an American newspaper that General David Petraeus, the commander of the US forces stationed in Afghanistan, issued a veiled warning to Pakistan that his country could launch ground offensives in Fata, if Islamabad refused to dismantle the militant network in North Waziristan. "We need to make clear to people that the cancer is in Pakistan": President Obama reportedly said as published in a Pakistani English daily of 29th September 2010. With this task in mind President Obama dispatched again his national security adviser, retired Marine Gen. James L. Jones, and CIA Director Leon Panetta and others to Pakistan for a series of urgent, secret meetings and to ask for concrete results. While their own performance in Afghanistan has been zero and it appears their commanders are trying to find an escape goat, according to a US study group American annual expenditure in Afghanistan is more then $ 100 billion.
To our utter surprise one of the visiting functionary had the sagacity to say that "We're living on borrowed time," Jones told Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari while meeting in Islamabad. "We consider the Times Square attempt by Faisal Shehzad was a successful plot because neither the American nor the Pakistani intelligence agencies could intercept or stop it." Jones thought that Pakistan - a U.S. ally will seriously attempt our request for going after some terrorist groups instead of going on half hearted effort in this regard and supporting some others, this was playing Russian roulette with Americans.
If one remembers, President Obama had said towards the start of his fall 2009 Afghanistan-Pakistan strategy review that the more pressing U.S. interests were located these terrorist groups were also recruiting Westerners whose passports would allow them to move freely in Europe and North America. Safe havens would no longer be tolerated, President Obama had decided. "We need to make clear to people that the cancer is in Pakistan," he declared during an Oval Office meeting, near the end of the strategy review. The reason to create a secure, self-governing Afghanistan, he said, was "so that the cancer doesn't spread there." Jones and Panetta had gone to Pakistan to tell Zardari that Obama wanted four things to help prevent a terrorist attack on U.S. soil: full intelligence sharing, more reliable cooperation on counter terrorism, faster approval of visas for U.S. personnel traveling to Pakistan and, despite past refusals, access to airline passenger data. If, God forbid, if Faisal Shahzad action.
Pakistani leadership in this scenario are ignoring the India-Israel-US nexus, the US officials made it clear to our leaders that in case another attack like Mumbai attack is struck again then India would be fully justified to apply the same logic to attack on Lashker-e-Tayyaba operation inside Pakistan, because then India would not be able to show any kind of restraint that was shown earlier at the cost of Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh losing his premiership, but this time he will have to respond as India has started leveling allegations on Pakistani support to armed insurgents operating in Indian held Kashmir.
In this background if events are analyzed properly this appears to be even more dangerous threat against Pakistan which the head of the US forces in Afghanistan is launching against our country. This would mean waging war on Pakistan as they have waged war on Iraq and Afghanistan before. If we don't listen to them now, Americans will go ahead and will later blame Pakistan for not having done anything to voice their disagreement. Now what should be done? We have seen that American or western aid and help as in the case of flood relief and others has always come with a price tag on it. The result is that Pakistani economy is in disarray, our national debt is mounting and the IMF and WB are dictating our economic policy. In such a desperate situation Pakistan should free itself from the domination and dependence of the US and the West. The least what should be done is to take our case in the UN Security council for violating Pakistani territorial sovereignty.
The ambassadors of the NATO countries have to be summoned and a demarche has to be given. The alliance of Pakistan with the US and NATO in the so-called "war against terror" which has destroyed Iraq and Afghanistan and is about to destroy Pakistan has to be revised drastically. Closure of transportation facility of logistics to NATO should not be re-opened again. The events mentioned above have not only shaken the confidence of people in Pakistan but it also shows that the very existence of Pakistan is under threat and apart from all other calamities which we are facing war will be waged on us if we don't act now according to the whim and caprices of super power, the requirement of time is that instead of compromising our vital interest in political and personal expediency, we should try to build confidence of our nation by giving a clarion call to adopt austerity to stand on our own two legs, I am sure the nation will respond positively by giving up all luxuries and extravaganzas. Only an honest and truthful Messiah is required to lead the nation in this hour of trial and tribulation. God blesses Pakistan.
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PAKISTAN OBSERVER
EDITORIAL
SIGNIFICANCE OF OBAMA'S INDIA VISIT
AIR MARSHAL AYAZ A KHAN (R)
The negative comments about President Barrack Obama's three day visit to India reflects lack of understanding about the significance of this important visit. The prejudice of Pakistani daily newspapers against India borders insanity. Media pundits should not mislead the readers by distorting facts. There is no need for slanted news analysis, and emotionally charged editorials to increase Bharat phobia. Facts should be presented truthfully and comments made rationally.
The truth is that having suffered at the midterm polls, President Obama's India visit aimed at repairing the damage from the biggest election reverse for the Democrats in 72 years. The motive of the Obama administration is to befriend the 65 Indian billionaires and use Indian booming economy, to salvage the near sick American economy. Washington has realized that India has damaged US economy, by sucking half a million jobs by outsourcing US businesses to India. Attracted by lower labor costs, US big business has been investing in India and China at the cost of jobs and industrial growth at home.
India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world, but so far the US has gained little from its "strategic relationship" with India, except loss of jobs to India from outsourcing. Soaring unemployment has rocked the Obama administration and caused erosion of his popularity. Jobs outsourcing has increasingly made US dependant on India and China. American public is angry, because this has meant millions of jobless Americans unable to pay bank mortgages, house loans, and thus loosing homes.
Obama has failed to bring about the much trumpeted change. Though there is marginal economic recovery from zero GDP growth to 2 percent, unemployment is soaring, and house fore-closures, and alienation of big business has caused Democrat nose dive at the mid-term polls. Barrack Obama is now a lame duck President, and unless he turns around the economy, his election for a second term is unlikely. Befriending Indian big business is in American interest. Strategic partnership with India is being formatted in US favor so that it is not a drain on the US economy. Obama hopes to reverse the damaging relationship by US-India business dialogue. Half a million lost jobs was creating a backlash against India. It was thought that "Obama will give India a hard time on out sourcing", but his tone and tenor remained conciliatory, to encourage Indian officials and businesses into a productive long term business relationship.
India outsourced America by thousands of call centers and back offices in small rooms. This has cost America hundreds of thousands of jobs. The three thousands I. T companies in the Silicon Valley had employed thousands of Indian IT specialists and technicians, who quickly pulled out and moved to India, during the Silicon Valley bubble burst. Bangalore, Hyderabad and New Delhi became global call centers for information technology required by most US institutions and American businesses. President Barrack Obama has made it clear that America cannot afford job loss to India any more. The US President is emphatic that "In 2010 trade between our two countries is not a one way street of American jobs and companies moving to India. It will be a dynamic two way relationship that is beneficial to both the countries". Hundreds of American businessmen had accompanied President Obama and have negotiated several big deals. Boeing aircraft company has sold ten C-17 Globe Master cargo aircraft to the Indian Air force with the price tag of 5.8 billion dollars. Indian Air Force has expressed an option for another six C-17 heavy troop and cargo aircraft. This single deal will fetch America ten billion dollars and 54000 jobs. Spice Jet a Indian domestic airline will pay 2.7 billion dollars for the purchase of 30 Boeing 737's airliners. This will sustain 2500 jobs. Indian Aeronautical Development Agency is ordering the purchase of 107 F-414 General Electric engines for the Teja fighters for the Indian Air Force at a cost of 850 million dollars. Secret negotiations for the purchase of 126 F-18 Hornet fighters with a price tag of 20 billion dollars was not disclosed. It will bring huge benefit to the US economy when signed.
The government of India has placed an order for one thousand locomotives for Indian Railways, worth one billion dollars. India's wealthiest man Anil Ambani placed an order for six heavy duty gas turbines and three steam turbines worth 750 million dollars from General Electric for Reliance Power, his electric power company. This deal will support 2650 American jobs at home. Reliance Power is negotiating an additional deal to buy mining equipment worth $ 641 million from Bacyrus International. The deal supports 3460 American jobs. US Exim Bank signed an M.O.U with Anil Ambani's Reliance Power to finance $ 5 billion for the purchase of US machinery, industrial products and services for installing gas fired electricity plants, and solar and wind energy facilities across India. This will create 27000 jobs in the US.
Harley David Motorcycle Company is setting up a plant in India to create jobs in the US and in India. Caterpillar has signed a deal with the Indian Coast Guard for the supply of marine engines worth fifty million dollars. Several other small and medium business contracts were signed between American and Indian businessmen in Bombay. Obama was euphoric with the fifteen billion dollars worth business deals negotiated during his three day Indian visit. It means over seventy five thousand new jobs in the United States. This should not be down played by the Pakistani press. Bad mouthing India, because its economy is booming is in bad taste. We need to get down to serious work, and put own economy back on the rails. In New Delhi during his one to one talk with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, business strategy and India's UN Security Council membership was discussed. Sardar Sahib seemingly convinced President Obama that India could be a golden goose for America. No wonder Obama readily agreed to support Indian membership of UN Security Council regardless of Indian record of the continuing massive human right violations in Jammu and Kashmir. America the flag bearer of human rights, and must not appease India and shut its eyes at India's poor human rights record.
Obama's statement to support Indian seat on the Security Council is an unwise decision, which will tarnish American credentials.
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PAKISTAN OBSERVER
ARTICLE
INDIA-US RELATIONS: CHANGING SCENARIO
SAMEER JAFRI
The US President Barack Hussein Obama recent Indian visit was significant in many aspects. Unlike the earlier visits of American Presidents to India, Obama's visit has come on the heels of biggest economic recession facing the US since 1930s Great Depression and a losing war in Afghanistan. Just before his visit, Obama faced the wrath of American people in the mid-terms on account of mismanagement of economy and increasing unemployment. Thus creation of jobs in the US is his objective for the time being. The US economy is in dire straits. American businesses desperately need markets to sell their products. They are looking towards the developing world with great optimism. India, being the second fastest growing economy after China, is a major consumer of everything ranging from sports bikes to aircraft, nuclear power to defence equipment.
Besides, Obama also declared to lift the ban of high-tech and dual-use exports to the Indian agencies- Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL). Moreover, Obama administration has supported India's full membership in Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), the Australian Group and the Wassenaar Arrangement. It is being said that these concessions will help India to develop its space technology and defence industry. So far so good. All this might seem to be the generosity of Obama administration towards India, but the reality is different. Apart from eyeing economic gains by the sale of high-tech and dual use products, the US also wants to make geo-political impact in Asia. It is well known fact that worried by the rapid rise of China, America wants to create a counterbalance in Asia by allying India with itself.
On the last day of his visit, Obama addressed the Indian Parliament. He said many things which India wanted to hear and many which India doesn't necessarily share. The most important was Obama's vocal support for a permanent seat to India in the reformed U.N. Security Council. Since nothing from USA comes without conditions attached, he asked India to play an active role in passing and enforcing sanctions resolutions during its 2-year stint as a non-permanent member. By this, he wanted India to change its consistent stance on Iran. This was also reflected in the joint statement issued by both the countries. On Iran, it said both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to diplomacy and discussed the need for India to meet its obligations towards the IAEA and the UNSC.
On Pakistan, in line with US on Pakistan. While for America, Pakistan is a 'part' of the solution, for India, it is the 'heart' of the problem. America badly needs Pakistan in its war against Al Qaeda and Taliban in AfPak region. On the controversial issue of Kashmir, repeating his earlier stance, the US President said Washington couldn't impose a solution and it is on both sides to resolve the issue bilaterally. His silence on Kashmir was ensured by the above aircraft and defence deals.
Stressing on the term "two largest democracies", Obama sought to send indirect message to China that development can be achieved by following democratic norms and values. This was in contrast to his visit to China where he talked about "G-2" leading the world. It clearly shows that the US seeks to "contain" China in Asia by supporting India. In reality, India and China cannot be compared. China has more than $2.6 trillion of investment in American securities. Moreover, the annual bilateral trade between the US and China is over $500 billion with balance of trade in favour of China. So, China has leverage over USA and this haunts Uncle Sam. Also, in his speech, Obama questioned the silence of India on human rights violations in Myanmar and maintained that being upfront on such issues did not mean interference in the affairs of other country. Well Mr. Obama, the same applies to the US policy towards Saudi Arabia and other West Asian allies, where citizens even don't know the meaning of Human Rights. Moreover, no sane person can condone the worst Human Rights violations by the US in Abu Gharib & Guantanamo Bay jails.
This visit was different in the sense that it was a give and take event unlike earlier visits of the US Presidents in which they only used to extract out of India, as much as they could. Obama apparently gave many concessions and assurances to India. Still, there are many such issues on which both countries do not share a common view. India, being a sovereign nation, has always followed an independent foreign policy. Our defined principles determine our relations with the neighbouring countries and the world.
The writer is India based political analyst.
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PAKISTAN OBSERVER
ARTICLE
TIME FOR INDIA TO BE A BETTER NEIGHBOUR
MAHA RAFI ATAL
On Sunday last, neighbour. But India is losing this contest, and it is losing it close to home. Now, as President Obama left India, it is worth asking: Why isn't South Asia's richest country leading more effectively in South Asia? neighbours totalled $16 billion in 2008, growing at 14 percent annually. India's regional trade was barely holding steady at $11 billion, yet China's success in the Subcontinent reflects India's own foreign policy blunders.
First, India has been overconfident, assuming that regional neighbours guerrilla movement that has majority support and an informal alliance with China.
As the UN peace mission holding Nepal together prepares to close in January, India is pitted against China to control the post-war. Earlier this year, the government announced an immigration regime that will restrict multiple entry visas. Multinationals have protested the move as a blow to business travellers from the West and the Persian Gulf, but its greatest victims are migrant labourers. Unfortunately, the United States has been an accomplice to India's regional isolationism.
In 2008, pressure from Washington shut down a natural gas project involving India, Pakistan, and Iran. Last year, Present Obama briefly considered appointing Ambassador last, the president reiterated that the United States would not intervene in the Kashmir dispute. Yet without an Indo-Pak peace, no strategy for Afghanistan can move forward. The West has lavished India with the trappings of global status: a seat at the G20, a temporary seat at the UN Security Council that may open the door to a permanent one, a controversial US-India nuclear deal, and two pending defence neighbours. The writer is a journalist in New York, recently returned from India, Pakistan, and Nepal where she was a correspondent for the Pulitzer Centre on Crisis Reporting. The Christian Science Monitor
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THE AUSTRALIAN
EDITORIAL
LABOR WILL BE HELD TO ACCOUNT
WAYNE Swan's shameless spin on the OECD's report into the National Broadband Network will not save him from judgment over his part in this wasteful project.
Nor will ridicule of the Paris-based body redeem Communications Minister Stephen Conroy. The Treasurer all but verballed the OECD yesterday as he rejected its criticism of the $43 billion scheme. On the ABC's AM program, Mr Swan claimed the OECD had delivered "a very strong endorsement of the NBN overall"; that it had "made the case to roll out the NBN because we are way behind in Australia"; and that it had said the NBN would "promote further competition". The OECD, he suggested, was "overwhelmingly positive" about the idea. Not true. The OECD said there were "substantial financial uncertainties" about a project worth 3.25 per cent of GDP. It warned that shutting down the existing copper network and main cable network would create a monopoly that "may not be optimal for cost efficiency and innovation". It urged "competition between technologies in the broadband sector and, within each technology, between internet service providers". If that's a ringing endorsement, we'd hate to see a rejection. At least Mr Swan did not attempt to demolish the OECD's bona fides, as did Senator Conroy.
A de-skilled media means politicians are increasingly confident of avoiding close questioning of their statements. When the Orgill report into the Building the Education Revolution was released earlier this year, most media swallowed the government spin rather than reading the report. But Mr Swan will be held accountable for his government's determination to press ahead with the NBN despite Labor's disastrous history of intervention in the market. So will Senator Conroy, who, as a Victorian, should know how much taxpayers' money was wasted more than 20 years ago in Tricontinental and the Victorian Economic Development Corporation, for example. Mr Swan as a former Labor state secretary should not need reminding of the risks when governments try to pick winners.
The OECD has joined Finance and Treasury to warn of the dangers of the NBN. Rather than resorting to spin, the Treasurer should listen. In the meantime, readers can make up their own minds about the report by reading it at.
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THE AUSTRALIAN
EDITORIAL
COMBET MAKES THE RIGHT CALL
GREG Combet's request to the Productivity Commission to compare the effective carbon price across several countries is a sensible way to get some facts into the debate about climate change policies.
The commission can be relied upon to deliver a rigorous analysis of just how far countries such as Britain, the US, Germany, New Zealand, China, India and Japan are moving on carbon at a time when the global picture is increasingly shambolic. The inquiry -- along with the reports commissioned from economist Ross Garnaut -- will take the emotion out of carbon politics as Labor battles to decide a direction. The commission has the job of separating the inflated claims that nations make about pollution reduction from the reality. Its report, due next May, should provide Australia with a benchmark against which to determine action.
The Australian has long argued the need to stay in step with the rest of the globe and US President Barack Obama's virtual admission he has no hope of getting a cap-and-trade system through congress and will look for other measures to cut emissions makes it doubly important Australia takes a rational approach. The reference to the commission means we will have the most up-to-date and objective data on what the rest of the world is up to as Canberra grapples with climate change policy. The test for the Gillard government will be accepting the commission's verdict. Equally, the commission should be given a chance to run its eye over any national policy when that is formulated.
The Climate Change Minister deserves full marks for seeking analysis from a body that has proved fearless in its advice. So rigorous has it been in the past that governments do their best to keep dodgy projects away from it. A case in point is the National Broadband Network, which is crying out for scrutiny but has not been submitted to the commission.
A former boss of the ACTU, Mr Combet has a keen appreciation of economic reality and is proving a steady manager of carbon politics. His performance underlines the mistake of leaving him out of the Rudd cabinet. Julia Gillard did well to pull him into her inner circle. She should learn from his approach and divorce her administration from some of the Rudd baggage. What is the point of arguing that Labor lost its way under the former prime minister, yet sticking with his mistakes?
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THE AUSTRALIAN
EDITORIAL
A GREAT LADY WITH THE COURAGE TO DEFY DICTATORS
THE release of Aung San Suu Kyi, unjustly detained under house arrest by the Burmese military dictatorship for 15 of the 20 years since 1990, is a rare piece of good news from that long-suffering state.
The reasons for her detention demonstrate a great deal about her character and that of the regime she defies. Ms Suu Kyi was locked up in 2000, for the high crime of winning an election. Released in 2002, she was detained the following year with a promise of release in 2009. However, her house arrest was extended for the nonsensical reason that an eccentric American had swum the lake outside her home to meet her. But now she is free, conveniently for the generals just days after an election she urged her supporters to boycott.
That the military are so frightened of this slight 65-year-old woman is a testament to Ms Suu Kyi's unswerving belief that Burma deserves democracy. Like her fellow Nobel Peace Prize laureate Nelson Mandela, Ms Suu Kyi is a living symbol that oppressive regimes are never secure while men and women of courage stand firm for freedom. Like Mr Mandela, she has placed her commitment to country above all, refusing to leave Burma to visit her children and dying husband in the 1990s for fear the junta would stop her returning. While detention under house arrest may be more comfortable than Mr Mandela's notorious first prison cell, Ms Suu Ki has been imprisoned nonetheless. But unlike Mr Mandela, she is a long way from seeing any reward for her sacrifices. For most Burmese, life is worse than it was for the black South Africans at the end of apartheid. Burma should be relatively rich, China is investing in its gas and hydro-electricity resources. But the generals look after their own. It is all but impossible to believe that officials do not profit from heroin exports, the country is the second biggest supplier in the world, and in 2005 the junta decided to create a new capital from scratch, saying its inland location made it more secure from foreign attack. But the absence of a large urban population probably figured in the military's mind. In 2007, increases in fuel prices led to mass urban protests and life for ordinary people is tough. The electricity grid functions intermittently, child mortality is second only to Afghanistan in Asia -- 10 per cent of Burmese children die before they are five. And the regime shows little sign of caring. Cyclone Nargis in May 2008 killed 140,000 people and left a further 2.4 million without homes and access to basic services. But the UN was forced to suspend aid flights because the generals did not want to admit they could not deal with the crisis.
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THE SYDNEY MORNING HERALD
EDITORIAL
20 NATIONS SHY ABOUT LEADING
DAVID CAMERON, the British Prime Minister, was putting it mildly, but accurately enough, at the end of last week in his summing up of the G20 nations meeting in Seoul: ''I'm not saying the G20 is in its heroic phase.'' The more valiant moments in the grouping's short history, when it grappled boldly with the global financial crisis, have receded, along with some of its tribunes, notably the then prime ministers of Britain and Australia, Gordon Brown and Kevin Rudd.
What we witnessed was a leaderless world (given that the G20 encompasses two-thirds of the world's population and 85 per cent of its aggregate gross domestic product). The US President, Barack Obama, came at the tail-end of an around-the-world tour where he had won hearts in India and Indonesia, but without a consensus even among America's best friends on his administration's idea of setting numerical targets for trade surpluses and deficits. The US Federal Reserve's latest round of printing money undercuts charges of ''currency manipulation'' against Beijing. Even an expected bilateral free-trade agreement with the South Korean hosts failed to materialise. It signalled a Washington that failed to convince, and after the congressional midterm elections could not deliver.
Meanwhile, behind the flag-waving expedition around Asia by the Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, is growing awareness that US defence spending is in for a massive cut. The legions are being withdrawn. If the respect and delight Obama showed with Indians and Indonesians could be seen as reflecting the American mood, Washington could count on a lot more friends and support to make up for that. But the rancorous rise of the Tea Party has not helped.
China's main enemy in its climb towards ascendancy, it seems, is its own impatience. Its recent burst of assertiveness in territorial disputes produced a swing to Washington around the region. The meeting of the President of China, Hu Jintao, and the Prime Minister of Japan, Naoto Kan, suggests a recognition of that. Time and money are on China's side.
Which is not to say the Seoul meeting was a total failure. The G20 finance ministers and the International Monetary Fund (with more emerging economic representation) are to work out how to identify the chronic financial and trade imbalances that need correction. This will require as much from Washington, to reduce excessive consumption funded by parked foreign export surpluses, as from China to boost domestic demand. There was the usual call to expedite the failing Doha trade round - but what to make of so many G20 leaders then rushing, at APEC in Yokohama, to embrace a trade pact between Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore as the alternative?
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THE SYDNEY MORNING HERALD
EDITORIAL
WHEN CITY PLANS GO TO WASTE
THE Roads Minister, David Borger, has been unusually candid about the quality of some recent urban design projects. Borger told a forum in Sydney recently that the city should beware of repeating past planning mistakes. His list of what not to repeat was a revelation: Woolloomooloo, Darling Harbour, Sydney Olympic Park, the Church Street Mall in Parramatta, High Street in Penrith and Newcastle's Honeysuckle waterfront district. Barangaroo may well join them, he suggested.
Borger was playing devil's advocate to the City of Sydney council's plan to turn George Street into a mostly pedestrian area and light-rail corridor between Central railway and Circular Quay. The nature of the project means one should be careful when assessing the value of this candour: as the Roads Minister, Borger is likely to be backing the agenda of the powerful Roads and Traffic Authority, which takes a dim view of planning measures which restrict the movement of cars and trucks.
Even so, his list of duds is thoughtful and instructive - and ought to provoke debate. Darling Harbour, despite the value of its main attractions - the Maritime Museum and aquarium among them - has never lived up to the hype from when it was opened for the 1988 bicentennial. Even though it can attract crowds, its shops tend to struggle. It is close to the city yet, thanks to the strangling presence of gigantic road viaducts around and above, cut off from it. Isolated by their cold and indifferent mass, it lacks the city's energy. Something similar can be said of Church Street in Parramatta. It, too, is dominated by a viaduct - rail, this time - which similarly chills an area which also lacks many attractions.
Olympic Park is another urban failure, as Borger puts it, though it can hardly be the absence, as he argues, of
''natural movement corridors'' since it is one big movement corridor. Yet the area often feels cold and forbidding. The gigantic scale of its main features, and the relative absence of development on a human scale, explain why.
Yet these failures suggest why the council's plans for George Street may work. A light-rail corridor will bring pedestrians and cyclists at street level to an already active consumer strip. The changes are on a human scale, reclaiming the street from car traffic with its deadening indifference to the environment through which it travels. Barangaroo, with its oversized citadels of commerce, is another matter - but light rail might help humanise it, too.
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THE SYDNEY MORNING HERALD
EDITORIAL
PREFERENCES DECISION UNFAIR? NO, JUST POLITICS
EITHER Greens MLC Greg Barber has a poor memory or he does not know his party's history as well as he thinks he does. Yesterday, in response to the Liberal Party's decision to place Greens candidates last on how-to-vote cards for the Legislative Assembly, Mr Barber said: ''In the inner city voters mostly ignore how-to-vote cards.'' There is certainly evidence for the claim that inner-city voters are much less likely to follow how-to-vote cards, but it does not mean that preference flows don't matter. If Mr Barber casts his mind back to the federal election, in which Adam Bandt claimed the seat of Melbourne for the Greens, he will see why. Mr Bandt's victory depended on Liberal preferences, and the prospect of the Greens winning state lower-house seats within the boundaries of his electorate was based on expectations that the distribution of Liberal preferences would again propel second-placed Greens candidates past their Labor rivals.
Yes, Labor's inability to stem the flow of its left-leaning middle-class voters to the Greens has meant that in some seats the Greens' primary vote is at levels that other minor parties such as the Australian Democrats and the DLP only ever dreamed about. And yes, the fact that Greens voters tend to be concentrated in gentrified, inner-city electorates has given the party the potential to be a player in the house that decides who governs. These changes may be transforming Australia's political landscape through a permanent realignment of forces on the left. None of that, however, changes the reality of electioneering everywhere except Tasmania, which is the only state to use proportional representation in lower-house elections. Federally and in the mainland states the system used is preferential voting, which means that contests between three or more candidates are decided on the allocation of preferences. In lower-house seats it matters whether or not there is a disciplined flow of preferences from losing candidates, a fact of political life some starry-eyed Greens seem to have forgotten. The first merit in the Liberals' preference decisions is that it has given them a timely reminder.
The Liberals owe the Greens nothing, and are under no obligation to help them win enough seats to force a minority Labor government to rely on Greens support for survival. That is why another stock response from the Greens yesterday - that the Liberals' preference decision indicates the blurring of the major parties - can only be regarded as a wilful misunderstanding. ''The Labor-Liberal old order has run into each others' arms,'' Mr Barber said, ''and if you want to get change to their old failed policies you can't vote for either of them.''
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On the contrary, the effect of the preferences decision has been to sharpen the choice for voters. When Victorians cast their votes on November 27 they will not only be electing a Parliament, they will be deciding who governs, because the possibility of an inconclusive result has now diminished. Far from rushing into the arms of the Brumby Labor government, Liberal leader Ted Baillieu and his colleagues have effectively declared: ''If you want a change of government, vote for us.'' They will run on their policies, which, despite Mr Barber's assertion, are not identical to the government's. Unlike Labor and the Greens, they will not run as the bearers of a preference deal. How can this clarity of choice be said to serve voters badly?
The preferences decision certainly makes the Greens' dream of winning lower-house seats much harder to realise. It does not, however, make it impossible. What it means is that, in the absence of proportional representation and the balance-of-power politics that system delivers, the Greens will have to concentrate on building their primary vote, just like other parties. It is as simple, as arduous, and as democratic as that.
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THE SYDNEY MORNING HERALD
EDITORIAL
AUDIT SOUNDS ALARM ON ABUSE CASES
THE crisis in Child Protection shows up in many ways. A year ago, the State Ombudsman described horrifying case studies to illustrate the human toll. His report found ''many allegations of child abuse and neglect do not receive a timely response'' and cited sworn statements that figures were manipulated. Response targets were ''often recorded as met despite the child not being sighted''. That triggered an audit of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) data in all regions. Unlike Ombudsman George Brouwer's report, the KPMG report is written in dry bureaucratese, which barely hints at the human side of the story. It does not identify intentional manipulation, but finds serious inconsistencies in KPI data, which are meant to measure responsiveness to reports of children at risk.
These measures are meant to ensure that cases classed as urgent trigger a visit within two days and non-urgent cases within 14 days. One might think a first visit means workers see the child at risk. Not so, the audit found. The first visit could be any one of: when the child was first seen and interviewed; when an attempt was made to sight the child; when the worker visited the child's parents or siblings; or when a phone call was made to arrange an interview. In only three out of four urgent cases and about one in two non-urgent cases did the first visit date describe a visit when the child was seen, as is required.
How could this happen? The report considers multiple procedural matters. Only once, in a single sentence, does it allude to why child protection workers, of whom Mr Brouwer said most were ''highly committed'', could be so sloppy with their records. ''In six of the eight regions visited, child protection teams were below budgeted FTEs, leading to a prioritisation of addressing child concerns over administrative data recording.'' In plain English, something has to give so understaffed teams can cope with their caseload.
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Last year, nearly one in four workers left, a churn rate that defies consistent record keeping and reporting. Too much is asked of too few; to demand better performance monitoring is to miss the bigger point about the need for resources to match demands on workers.
The Coalition has promised a judicial inquiry into child protection. If the narrowly focused remedies of the government-commissioned audit are any guide, that may be necessary. Performance is not a matter of ticking boxes; in child protection it depends on having enough staff to intervene in time to prevent harm to all children at risk. The staffing crisis is the root cause of ''underperformance''.
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THE GUARDIAN
EDITORIAL
PUBLIC SPENDING: BANNED AID
KEN CLARKE'S PLANS ARE AN EXERCISE IN CUTTING A BUDGET, NOT REBALANCING THE WAY THE STATE SUPPORTS ACCESS TO JUSTICE
The back.
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THE GUARDIAN
EDITORIAL
IRELAND: IT'S ALL BAD NEWS
Irish ministers are fighting to retain something they have already lost: sovereignty over the economy
A 90.
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THE GUARDIAN
EDITORIAL
IN PRAISE OF... SUNDERLAND POINT
CHOOSING WHAT TO PROTECT OF BRITAIN'S VULNERABLE COASTLINE IS A DIFFICULT BALANCING ACT
Choosing | http://editorialsamarth.blogspot.com/2010/11/editorial-161110.html | 2018-10-15T18:26:44 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
YIPEEEEEEEE! There isn't any school tomorrow. I am very excited about that as I mountains of work that I really need to work on. I shouldn't even be doing this blog post, but rather doing 2 college papers that are due in the next couple weeks. But, as I told a friend this evening, I don't WANT too. So that is about where I am.
Church went well today. For more thoughts on that see: and read there.
After church we had my parents over for dinner. After fasting for almost 24 hours we were all hungry. My wife made the most fantastic soup and homemade rolls ever. It was a great dinner. After we cleaned up, we headed back to the church to hang up the E.Q. Vision Statement on the wall of our room. It looks REALLY great. My wife is truly amazing. Speaking of which, I informed her today that I was making the choice for her to be part of an Open House party that will include a representative from Pampered Chef, children's book, vinyl cutters(adhesive), among others. The ladies in charge want my wife to do her scrapped words. She was hesitant to do it, but I finally just told her to do it! The worst that could happen is that we will have all our Melon Days words ready to go. That's the best part. We will ALWAYS be able to sell them. So I don't really worry about that.
Well, enough rambling! Have a great night!
Later...
The open house sounds like fun. At least you can enjoy some time with your family and wife. I so want some lettering - either of my name or something - but just can't afford it right now. I know I will get something done one of these days.
I can tell you were tired when posting - you left out several words - not key words but one has to dig a bit to figure out a couple of words - no worries though - enjoy everything.
I can't wait to get back in class - send me any lesson plans you want me to follow when you get a chance - although the next few weeks will be a bit weird with all the appointments my daughter has and surgery and then holiday breaks and before you know it, we'll be in a new year - oh well. See you in the postings - E :) | http://educatorslife.blogspot.com/2008/11/sunday-that-is-pretending-to-be.html | 2018-10-15T18:36:35 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
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For the fifth time, the MLSS takes place in Tübingen
The Machine Learning Summer School (MLSS) in Tübingen is something special. It always hosts high class people both as speakers and as participants, it has its own flair and is extremely popular. This year the relationship of applicants to places was 7 to 1. And even weeks after the registration deadline interested people from all over the world asked if they could participate. From June 19 until June 30, 2017 the MLSS will take place for the fifth time at the Max Planck Campus in Tübingen. | http://ei.is.tuebingen.mpg.de/news/the-machine-learning-summer-school-2017-is-back-in-tubingen | 2018-10-15T18:17:07 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
The jewellery is a peace sign, in which each of
the three monotheistic religions are represented. Islam by the
hand of Fatima. Christianity by the cross. And Judaism by the
Star of David.
Putting together Christianity, Judaism & Islam
in this jewellery, is meant to express a wish and strong inclination.
A wish for a world in which we can live in coexistence. A world
where we strive to extend religious freedom to people of all religions,
with respect and tolerance for each others' differences.
The surplus goes to the Peres Center for Peace's
children's-program, Saving Children, where Palestinian children
are treated by Palestinian and Israeli doctors at Israeli hospitals.
For further information go to. | http://elinborg.dk/astatement.htm | 2018-10-15T18:00:15 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
In 2014, I was fortunate enough to be accepted as the Education Intern at Jacob's Pillow in Massachusetts. I spent the whole summer watching exceptional artists in the class, in rehearsal, and onstage. One such artist was the choreographer Doug Elkins- I was particularly fascinated by his piece, "Mo(or)Town", a retelling of Othello using the music of Motown and a blend of dance styles. The work also referenced a modern dance piece by Jose Limon titled "The Moor's Pavane", a quartet with a similar premise.
As blown away as a I was by the dancing, it was nothing compared to how I felt after his talkback following the performance. I stuck around hoping to quickly tell him how much I enjoyed the work- instead, he and I discussed a variety of topics stemming from similarities in our backgrounds. He had a deep interest in martial arts and had come from Vogueing. I had grown up studying karate and exploring raving as a dancer.
I was mostly struck but the odd alchemy that came from seemingly disparate influences to create trains of thought that were wholly original. He seemed almost like a mad scientist, with ideas pinwheeling off of him even as he absorbed more information from whatever was around him.
Studying tango is often treated as a singular obsession that blots out all others and many people pride themselves on the extent to which tango has consumed their lives. Remembering my interactions with Doug from two years ago, I would rather be more like the mad scientist- finding space in my passion for the many influences from other aspects of my life. | http://embracetango.dance/blog/2017/2/15/the-mad-scientist | 2018-10-15T16:40:27 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
If a Component of an Excel formula references one mounted mobile, you must earn some alterations in that method prior to copying and pasting it with other cells. Mr. Excel describes how to handle this situation.
Trouble: You have five,000 rows of data. As revealed in Fig. 173 (simply click any picture for a larger view), each row provides a quantity as well as the unit rate. The profits tax charge For lots of orders is proven in mobile C1. Right after entering mathematics to work out your entire income tax for that purchase from your to start with row, how does one particular duplicate the components down for Several other rows?
For those who duplicate the components in F4 to F5, you will get an invalid outcome, as revealed in Fig. 174 underneath. This is often an ordinary final result that happens when copying formulas with relative references.
eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'brighthub_com-box-2']));
Appear Using the components in the method bar in Fig. 174. As you copied the system, the references to D4 and E4 modified not astonishingly. Nonetheless, the hitting the ground with C1 gone immediately after C2. You might want to will be able to copy this method and take a look at to acquire the components reference C1.
Frankly, Here's the most vital system inside of overall e book. I at the time were being designed which has a supervisor who does enter each formula manually , inside the whole dataset. I failed to create the coronary heart to share with him there seemed to be an easier way.
Approach: You need to reveal to Excel this point out from the website C1 Within the formula is Absolute. Do this by inserting a buck indicator in advance of the C and just before 1 inside the components. The components in F4 would plunge to =ROUND((D4*E4)*$C$1,2). When you duplicate this method down with rows as part of your dataset, the part that identifies $C£1 continues to propose at $C$1, as revealed in Fig. 175 underneath.
eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'brighthub_com-box-1']));
More Particulars: In A further tutorial, we'll deal with material that will enable to understand the result of utilizing only one solitary dollar be a part of a reference instead to two. Browse Simplify Entry of Greenback Indications in Formulas some chapters there just after to be familiar with an magnificent shortcut for entering the greenback indications immediately.
Summary: Coming into dollar indications inside of a reference will lock the reference to produce it absolute, or fastened. Regardless of where you copy the system, it proceeds to indicate to an first cell along with the preset benefit.
Capabilities Reviewed: =Spherical()
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A little while ago I totalled up my everyday makeup products in order to see how much my face was worth. I wanted to do another post in that sort of style and I recently came across another blogger total up their WHOLE makeup collection. I was so eager to find out how much my makeup collection was worth, and I spent a whole day adding everything up! Here are the results...
Makeup brushes- 19 brushes totalling to £137.88
Primers and setting sprays- 11 items totalling to £101.40
Concealers- 6 items totalling to £41.16
Foundations- 11 items totalling to £120.41
Powders- 12 items totalling to £61.10
Blushers- 20 items totalling to £250.65
Bronzers (including contour products)- 5 items totalling to £39.45
Highlighters- 1 item totalling to £19.50
Mascaras- 17 items totalling to £201.81
Eye liners- 11 items totalling to £56.98
Eye Shadows- 10 items totalling to £77.94
Eye shadow palettes- 11 items totalling to £278.63
Lipsticks, glosses and liners- 77 items totalling to £514.63
Overall total of my collection- 211 items totalling to £1901.54!!!
I think that the main reason I am shocked is because if I didn't buy all of this makeup then I could have bought so many things with that money, including two MacBooks! You can clearly see that most of my money was spent on lip products, which wasn't a surprise for me.
If you decide to total up your full makeup collection then leave a comment below with a link to your post!
Until next time,
Emily xo | http://emilynewstead.blogspot.com/2016/04/how-much-is-my-makeup-collection-worth.html | 2018-10-15T18:15:45 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Harlots Season 2 Episode 6
Episode 6Harlots Season 2 Episode 6 (Episode 6) - You can watch Harlots Season 2 Episode 6 online here at emma-doras.com. Tv Show Harlots s2e6 (). Harlots episodes can be found on our website including the new Harlots episodes. Harlots.
Trapped inside Golden Square, Charlotte’s future looks bleak — unless she can convince Lydia of her loyalty; Lucy makes a terrible mistake; Margaret must risk everything to save both of her daughters.
Air Date: Aug. 08, 2018 . | http://emma-doras.com/episodes/harlots-season-2-episode-6/ | 2018-10-15T16:48:59 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
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>>.
I recently heard a discussion about variances on how people pronounce certain words..
It has been almost two years since the DOL released the results of its study of the quality of work performed by independent qualified public accountants (IQPAs).
Keeping two sets of books often means that someone is hiding something from the taxing authorities.
Our lives are filled with limits; speed limits, credit limits, time limits, and a number of different retirement plan limits. | http://employeebenefitplanaudit.belfint.com/category/ira/ | 2018-10-15T18:20:59 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [
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"http://employeebenefitplanaudit.belfint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/curve-ball.jpg",
null
]
] |
Posted by Maria T. Hurd, CPA
Disclaimer: All blog posts are valid as of the date published.
Some people believe you can never get enough of a good thing. Some people believe all good things must come to an end. After two months of writing about the participant loan rules: The Paradox of Participant Loans in Default: A Taxable Distribution of a Loan Balance Still Considered to Remain Outstanding; EPCRS: Participant Loan Corrections; Participant Loan Refinancing; The DOL’s Assessment on the Quality of Financial Statement Audits: The Aftermath,we thought our loan series had come to an end, but an “encore” became appropriate when an IRS Memorandum to its retirement plan auditors released on April 20, 2017 provided good news regarding the maximum participant loan calculation.
As we previously discussed, the IRS does not want participants to carry a $50,000 loan balance permanently by taking multiple plan loans. To prevent it, Internal Revenue Code Section 72(p) requires the adjustment of the maximum $50,000 loan balance by the HIGHEST balance outstanding in the last twelve months.
As usual, the devil is in the details and those who create the rules have to expect the unexpected by considering multiple iterations that are possible, regardless of whether they are plausible.
In this case, the general rule assumes that a participant will amortize the loan over the maximum repayment period of five years. But what happens when a participant takes and almost immediately repays multiple loans within the same year? Some practitioners argued that you had to consider the total of all previously outstanding loans for the year while others argued that only the highest outstanding loan balance in the last twelve months should be considered, without aggregating the balances. The IRS Memorandum agrees with the latter, as the following example they provided shows:
. At this time, the law does not clearly preclude either computation of the highest outstanding loan balance in the above example. “
Practitioners have welcomed the flexibility provided in these administrative guidelines given to IRS agents. Like Sears, the IRS sometimes shows its softer side. | http://employeebenefitplanaudit.belfint.com/the-softer-side-of-the-irs-memorandum-on-calculating-the-maximum-participant-loan-amount/ | 2018-10-15T18:18:17 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
In a Bedroom
27/9/2016, 20:45, Odeon Opera 1 29/9/2016, 19:00, Danaos 2.
Filmmaker in attendance
Director: Tomasz Wasilewski
Screenwriter: Tomasz Wasilewski
DoP: Marcin Martinez Swystun
Music: Leszek Mozdzer
Editor: Alexsandra Gowin
Principal Cast: Katarzyna Herman, Tomek Tyndyk, Agata Buzek, Miroslaw Zbrojewicz
Poland | 2012 | Color | DCP | 78' | Polish | http://en.aiff.gr/spotlight_on_tomasz_wasilewski/arthro/in_a_bedroom-15507759/ | 2018-10-15T17:35:02 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
I looked at her face, made by plastic surgeons, looked at her body, caked by the same people, and asked:
- Girl, what do you have?
She answered without hesitation:
- Passport.
***
The girl kept asking who she looked like: her mother or her father. She could not answer this question. Papa, she did not remember, my mother broke up with him for a long time. And her mother did not remember how she looked before plastic surgery.
***
Mantra. If you do not have enough money for plastic surgery, learn how to use photo editors. A good photoshop on social networks will not only raise your self-esteem, but it will also puzzle your fans.
***
They have been in the social network for several months. She was beautiful and charming. Her photo and her thoughts filled all his consciousness. It's time to meet.
He looked at her and thought:
- How inexorably time flies and how merciless it is to beauty. Yesterday she was beautiful ...
***
- Doctor, when you corrected my nose, I became a little richer. When you increased my breast, I became even richer. And when you increased my ass, I suddenly became even richer than before.
"So what's the problem, if you came again to me?"
- Doctor, but you can not do something with your head to keep it all?
***
"Doctor, can I return the original appearance?"
- What for?
- Well, I must have something special in me, in contrast to my girlfriends!
***
Somewhere far in the open field, among the daisies and cornflowers a plastic surgeon was sitting alone and crying. He was left without work. People began to live on the Internet and use Photoshop.
He looked with longing at the crows flying past, loudly croaking, and thought, and even they could become nightingales.
***
Facelift.
- Doctor, thank you! When I smile after your operation, I even get boobs! And when I cough, they also jump up and down!
***
Fairy tale.
Little Red Riding Hood went to the beauty salon on the way to her grandmother.
That's the end of the tale.
***
The world is changing beyond recognition: the real is becoming more like a virtual one. | http://en.cyplive.com/news/razmyishleniya-o-zhizni/zapiski-plasticheskogo-hirurga-shutka.html | 2018-10-15T18:05:13 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [
[
".//assets/components/phpthumbof/cache/za-metki.e5cb6396379c0410a8d72f8e5cef12681010.jpg",
"За метки"
]
] |
Fall 2012, a new year starts and an excellent time for new beginnings.
As this example – a festive launch of the website Kitchen Coaching
The site opens you the door to a life of health and balance. Because true health starts in your kitchen.
Want to start right now?
Want to get, great healthy, free tips?
Clicking on the button will begin the change in your kitchen, immediately! | http://en.kitchencoaching-liorahoubara.com/healthy-kitchen-secret/ | 2018-10-15T16:39:46 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Argentina's ex-president, Cristina Fernandez, has been subpoenaed to testify next 20 October as part of an investigation into the awarding of public works contracts during her 2007-2015 administration, according to court papers filed on Monday. She denies wrongdoing and corruption claims, and accuses Argentina's current leader, Mauricio Macri, of using the courts to persecute her.
However last June Cristina Fernandez in a separate case accusing her of using a family real estate company to illegally enrich herself.
The scandals have stopped the ex president.
Macri has also taken some unpopular steps, like reducing home heating and electricity subsidies, causing a spike in the utility bills paid by cash-strapped families already squeezed by annual inflation of 40% and a shrinking economy.
His popularity nonetheless remains high while the hard line opposition led by Cristina Fernandez is distracted by the court cases. Also most provinces need federal support to pay staff and basic services which helps to construct a manageable coalition in Congress.
Commenting for this story is now closed.
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In the name of God, what's going on, surely the very rich Catholic church don't need any more donations do they? Oh look someone is giving us millions of $US.Sep 13th, 2016 - 08:02 am 0
Me thinketh she doth protest too much...Sep 13th, 2016 - 11:31 am 0
This would make an excellent film in the future.Sep 13th, 2016 - 11:48 am 0 | http://en.mercopress.com/2016/09/13/cristina-fernandez-to-court-on-public-works-contracts-between-2007-and-2015 | 2018-10-15T17:10:36 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Anders Behring Breivik
Anders Behring Breivik (born 13 February 1979) was a nebulous Freemason[2] (Zionist[3] and admirer of liberal philosophy)[4] suspected of carrying out the 22nd July 2011 Norway attacks; he was arrested on the island of Utøya after the mass shooting spree of the Arbeiderpartiet youth camp. He has also been linked to the bomb blast in Oslo two-hours earlier against the buildings of the oil ministry. Behring studied at the Oslo Commerce School and owns the successful company Breivik Geofarm, which is said to employ hundreds of people. He was a blogger, urging Europeans to support the Zionist system and ideology.[5]
Information on his intellectual influence derives from his social-media accounts. On Twitter and Facebook he states his admiration for the liberal-socialist John Stuart Mill,[6] as well as Immanuel Kant and John Locke,[4] the Judaic radical Franz Kafka,[4] anarchist Leo Tolstoy[4] and the leftist George Orwell.[4] Despite these progressive influences and his freemasonic membership, as well as professing admiration for Max Manus,[6] an "anti-fascist resistance fighter", some media outlets did the big lie and attempted to portray him to the public as a Nationalist or so-called "right-wing extremist". He also openly professed an interest in violent video-games.[4]
Jewish extremists have always used terror and murder, such as in the Bolsjewik movement which they led. It is therefore possible that also Breivik was part of a Jewish extremist network. Breivik himself has consistently stated that he did not act alone and it is well-known Breivik’s network had a right-wing extremist Israeli and Jewish lackey side (see also Pamela Geller✡). If Breivik was part of a Jewish extremist network, it makes sense that Norway was selected for the attack. The recognition by Norway of a Palestinian state in line with the Oslo Accords and Norway's boycott of Israeli products, was and is still viewed by Israel as a declaration of war. Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel's Prime Minister, has stated that he would do his best to destroy the Oslo Accords. So Israel, a country that celebrates bomb attacks, now had an interest in disciplining Norway. Also, the conference that was held on Utoya endorsed the boycott, so most likely did not have zionist-Jewish participants (this also follows from the fact that after the attacks happened the attacks were widely praised on Zionist websites[8]), but even if it had some, those would be considered to be "traitors" and therefore expendable.
The date (July 22nd) that was selected for the attack may also be significant:
- In 1946, the King David Hotel in Jerusalem was bombed by Zionist paramilitary group Irgun on July 22nd.
- In 1973, members of the Israeli spy agency Mossad were arrested on July 22nd after a botched operation in which they assassinated the wrong person on Norwegian soil.
Just for a comparison, while Breivik murdered 77, Che Guevara murdered over 200 people and ordered the murders of over 10,000 yet the mainstream media and the Left treats Che as a hero because Che is commonly identified as on the Left.
Besides July 22nd being picked, Breivik and other conspirators could have picked the number of people to kill to be 77 before the killings occurred.
Zionism
Behring was known to have links to Zionism and was an open supporter of the Zionist State in Palestine, also describing his political views as "anti-racist" and "pro-homosexual" in online writings.[9] For instance, he regularly contributed to the website Document.no, which is ran by Hans Rustad, a Jewish ultra-Zionist and liberal, who has however warned about Islamisation.[9] Some nationalists tend to regard the immigration problem as purposefully implemented, by the people with the same worldview as Rustad to elicit support for Zionism in Europe. Rustad is an opponent of freedom of speech and supports laws against World War II revisionists in relation to the six-million claim.[9]
Soon after the attacks, alternative medias began to speculate whether the alleged perpetrator was really a "lone nut" or a patsy for a plan of higher significance.[11] Specifically in relation to Zionism and potential Mossad involvement, the bombing and shooting spree took place on the sixty-fifth anniversary of the King David Hotel bombing;[12] a terrorist attack against anti-Zionist ethnic Europeans. Both events were reported as having killed almost exactly the same number of people; with figures in the 90s.[13] The bombing part of the campaign, carried out in Oslo, was against the buildings of the oil ministry;[14][15] this choice conflicts with the later media white-wash, which attempted to portray his motivation as based on "immigration". Commentators,[11] have mentioned the fact that, a year earlier, "Oslo excluded two Israeli firms from a €450 billion Euro oil fund for ethical reasons".[11][16]
Under the Arbeiderpartiet government (whose youth wing were shot at Utøya in the massacre), there had been other strains in relations between Norway and the self-described state of Israel, providing further potential political motivation.[17] In March 2011, the junior partner in the Norwegian government, the Sosialistisk Venstreparti, had called for military action against the Zionists if they acted against Hamas in Gaza.[17] Norway had also been one of the states leading the way in the recognition of Palestine. A couple of days before the attacks, Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre confirmed that after talks with Mahmoud Abbas he had agreed to recognise Palestinian independence at the UN.[18][19] The day before the attack, Støre had visited the campers at Utøya,[20] and gave a well received rousing anti-Zionist speech to the youths; saying that Palestine must be recognised, the occupation ended and the walls demolished.[21][22] Media depicted campers with signs saying Boikott Israel ("Boycott Israel")[10] and there were others with youths waving Palestinian flags.
According to Protocol VII: ."[23]
Views
Most of what is known and can be proven about the political views of Behring, derive from his posts on the Zionist website Document.no and from his social-media accounts such as Facebook and Twitter. Some figures he admired for instance, were described by Gulf News as "Winston Churchill and Norwegian anti-National Socialist World War II saboteur Max Manus".[24] On Document.no he described his personal views as "anti-racist, pro-homosexual, pro-Israeli".[7] His political positions essentially cross over with those of Geert Wilders and pseudo-"right" liberalism and he personally spoke out in support of the neo-liberal Progress Party. Behring was concerned about the contemporary assisted Mohammedan invasion, not on the basis that it is demographic genocide pushed by bigoted exterminationist Europhobes, but because the reactionary values of the Mohammedans had potential to undermine liberal "free" society under the system of multiculturalism.
Behring is a third degree freemason and was a member of the John lodge St. Olaus TD,[25] interested in Masonic Templar mysteries. Behring has also spoke out strongly against National Socialism according to his messages on Document.no, claiming "for me it is very hypocritical to treat Muslims, National Socialists and Marxists differ. They are all supporters of hate-ideologies",[7] contentiously attributing "6-20 million deaths" to NS views.[7] Despite this, for a time certain medias attempted to attach the "neo-nazi" meme onto him (a propaganda term used by bigots and communists to denigrate Europeans). This originated specifically from a mischievous disinformation campaign against a certain Nordic identity website, spread by Mikael Ekman of Expo, a communist propaganda magazine in Sweden linked to antifa political violence.
Another contrarian media meme, promoted by the BBC and other medias, is the claim that he was a "Christian fundamentalist"[26] and while he was nominally baptised a Protestant, he criticised the Lutheran Church in Norway as "priests in jeans who demonstrate for Palestine".[27] Thus the ideological paradigm again is Israel/Palestine and the Zionist Clash of Civilizations dialectic. It was later revealed that in his manifesto he stated, "I'm not going to pretend I'm a very religious person as that would be a lie".[28] His personal list of favourite books are mostly secular and associated with the liberal "Enlightenment" tradition; for instance John Stuart Mill, John Locke, Immanual Kant, Franz Kafka, Leo Tolstoy and others.[4] While he criticised Cultural Marxism, he seems to have used the phrase as a synonym for multiculturalism, since he was not opposed to homosexuality and the invasion of non-Islamists.[7]
One person with a belief is equal to the force of 100,000 who have only interests.
2010 Breivik participated a zionist training of US zionist Michelle Bachmann. The teaching of this training was, that if America does not support unconditionally Israel, then it will perish[30]
Quotes
By the middle of 2011, Norway was in a hell of a state..
Most Norwegian men remained passive throughout this period of decline, simply watching it happen with the apathy of a eunuch.
But not Anders Behring Breivik.— Michael Byron of The Daily Stormer, July 10, 2017 [31]
Gallery
Videos
See also
- Eva Helgetun — a victim of the Norwegian Social Democrats multiracialist policies.
- Lillehammer affair — an assassination by Mossad agents in Norway during 1973.
- King David Hotel bombing — the acts attributed to Behring were carried out on its anniversary.
- Dunblane massacre — another seemingly random mass killing by a freemason.
- Zionist instigated Islamohysteria — simplistic Zionist disposition, held by Wilders and co.
References
- ↑ Daily Mail (24 July 2011). "Pictured: The blond Norwegian, 32, arrested over 'holiday island massacre' and linked to Oslo car bomb blasts". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ TV2.no (22 July 2011). "Frimurer Anders Behring". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ Nationell.nu (23 July 2011). "Extra! Extreme Zionist Freemason arrested for terror attacks in Oslo". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 "Anders Behring Breivik". Facebook. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
- ↑ Nationell.nu (23 July 2011). "Extra! Extreme Zionist Freemason arrested for terror attacks in Oslo". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Poza, Pedro (23 July 2011). "El presunto autor, un noruego nacionalista vinculado a la extrema derecha". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 July 2011.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Document.no (23 July 2011). "Anders Behring Breiviks kommentarer hos Document.no". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ On the following thirteen typical Israeli blog responses to the terror attack in Norway are reported:/
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Balder (23 July 2011). "Norway: Mass murderer Anders Behring Breivik is anti-racist, pro-homosexual and pro-Israel". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 politisk.no (21 July 2011). "Jonas Gahr Støre: – Okkupasjonen må opphøre, muren må rives og det må skje nå". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Examiner (22 July 2011). "Reports of multiple bombings in Oslo, Norway have the signature of an Al-Qaeda false-flag operation conducted by the Israeli Mossad". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ Salem News (23 July 2011). "Was Norway's Terrorism Timed to Celebrate Israel's King David Hotel Attack?". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ Financial Times (22 July 2011). "Twin terror attacks kill 91 in Norway". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ Alaska Dispatch (22 July 2011). "Bomb rocks central Oslo, hits PM's office, oil ministry". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ Hydrocarbon Processing (22 July 2011). "Norway bomb blast targeted oil ministry". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ Haaretz (24 August 2010). "Oslo says EUR450bn oil fund has excluded two Israeli firms for ethical reasons". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Mostaque Ali (23 July 2011). "Terrorism in Norway". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ Voice of Russia (19 July 2011). "Norway to support Palestinians". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ Joseph Klein (20 July 2011). "The Quislings of Norway". External link in
|title=(help) (in Jewish)
- ↑ Ynet (24 July 2011). "Norway youths discussed Palestine prior to attack". External link in
|title=(help) (in Jewish)
- ↑ The Blaze (23 July 2011). "Norway FM called for Palestinian state at youth camp the day before deadly rampage". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ Radio Patriot (23 July 2011). "Norwegian campsite Utoya was socialist and anti-Israel". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑
- ↑ Gulf News (23 July 2011). "The man who turned Norway's island paradise into killing fields". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ dagbladet.no (23 July 2011). "Anders (32) tatt etter massakrene". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ Inquisition News (23 July 2011). "Anders Behring Breivik - a Christian right-Zionist, anti-National Socialists and fanatical EDL sympathizer". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ ncr.nl (23 July 2011). "Schutter schreef kritisch over islam, multiculturalisme en media". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ World Net Daily (24 July 2011). "Terrorist proclaimed himself 'Darwinian,' not 'Christian'". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑ Tweeting.com (23 July 2011). "Anders Breivik Norway Gunman's Twitter Account Has Only One Tweet". External link in
|title=(help)
- ↑
- ↑
External links
- Was the Norway massacre a reaction to the boycott Israel campaign? by Gilad Atzmon
- Norway - Mass murderer Anders Behring Breivik is anti-racist, pro-homosexual and pro-Israel by Israel Shamir
- Mossad was Behind 2011 Oslo Attacks by Saman Mohammadi
- Anders Breivik as a Nordicist by Kevin MacDonald
- Anders Behring Breivik - 2083, A European Declaration of Independence
- Anders Behring Breivik at Facebook | http://en.rightpedia.info/w/Breivik | 2018-10-15T17:12:24 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Gregory VI
Pope Gregory VI (died 1048), born in Rome as..
The accession of Gratian, who took the name Gregory VI, did not bring peace to him, complied of his own accord and laid down his office.
Gregory VI was succeeded in the papacy by the German bishop of Bamberg, Suidger, who took the name Pope Clement II.
Gregory VI himself was taken by the Emperor to Germany in May 1047, where he died in 1048, probably at Cologne.
12px This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pope Gregory VI". Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company.
- Catholic Encyclopedia, 1909
- 9th edition (1880s) of the Encyclopædia Britannica | http://en.rightpedia.info/w/Pope_Gregory_VI | 2018-10-15T17:37:45 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Beyond Borders Plazas：Cross-Cultural Week - Students lead International Exchange
Encouraging cross-cultural exchange and understanding is a priority for Ritsumeikan University.
With this in mind, April 2018 saw the establishment of Beyond Borders Plazas (BBP: campus spaces dedicated to the purpose of international exchange and language learning) on each campus.
Less than two months after the official opening, the end of May / beginning of June saw a student-led Cross-Cultural Week draw a diverse range of students from across Kinugasa Campus to take part in a number of lively and stimulating events based in and around the new BBP.
In making a type of traditional Japanese sweet together (ohagi) and designing and sharing recipe selections for Muslim-friendly food; in taking an active, dancing part in an introductory presentation about Indonesian culture; and in rising to the challenge of understanding and teaching the intricacies of terms and phrases from the local Kansai-Japanese dialect, perspectives were shared, connections were made, and lasting friendships formed.
Before moving on to a photographic tour of the events, however, below is a brief introduction to some of the ideas underpinning ‘Beyond Borders Plazas':
JAPANESE LESSONS
Learning Japanese beyond the Textbook
Non-native speakers of Japanese were challenged by native speakers to guess the meaning of the phrases (often used by under 30s in Japan) laid out on the table before them. Some phrases were taken from the local 'Kansai' Japanese dialect.
Japanese language activities were led by TISA (Tutors for International Students Assembly: a domestic-student-led organization that actively seeks to promote international exchange between students by organizing informal and fun international exchange events between domestic students and international students) and SUP! (a language exchange program run by Ritsumeikan University Language Education Center that seeks to find suitable language exchange partners for students eager to learn from native speakers - language options include Japanese, German, Chinese, English, and many, many more).
COOKING WORKSHOP
‘Hello! Muslim Friendly' - creating a Muslim-friendly menu and making a traditional Japanese sweet Ohagi*
Organized and led by members of the Student Co-op Association, this event took place in one of Kinugasa’s on-campus cafeterias.
*Ohagi: a Japanese sweet made from glutinous rice and sweet azuki (red bean) paste
INDONESIAN CULTURE PRESENTATION
English language presentation on the features of Indonesian Culture
The presentation on Indonesian culture was given by a member of the Indonesian Student Association at Ritsumeikan University, otherwise known as ‘I-Start’. Participants were encouraged to ask questions throughout and were even invited to take part in an impromptu traditional dance lesson at the end.
The three events introduced above form just small selection from a week which also included, amongst many, many more events: a round-table discussion on Italy, given by students of Italian Studies; a Hawaiian dance show; and a ‘Study Abroad Consultation’ event held by Mairu – Ritsumeikan University’s own study abroad support organization. | http://en.ritsumei.ac.jp/news/detail/?id=301 | 2018-10-15T16:59:40 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
While the Tenth Amendment provides states, or the people, reserved powers not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution or prohibited by it to the states, the courts have shifted in the interpretation of this amendment over time, sometimes moving toward a strict constructionist view and protecting states’ rights and at other times taking an expansive view of federal powers. However, these shifting interpretations are usually incremental and historically disparate. In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court made a strong redirection on federalism in interpreting the Tenth Amendment.
In a 5–4 vote in Garcia, the U.S. Supreme Court overruled its decision in National League of Cities v. Usery (1976), which had said that the individual states were not subject to wage and hour protections under the Fair Labor Standards Act as applied “in areas of traditional governmental functions.” The Garcia Court, however, found that defining “traditional governmental functions” was a major task for the various courts. As such, it found National League an unworkable standard and rejected this balancing approach of determining whether an issue being regulated by Congress affected an individual state’s traditional governmental functions.
In replacing the balancing approach, the Garcia Court determined that individual states were protected from inappropriate federal regulations against the states by their participation in the federal political process. In other words, each state has elected U.S. senators and representatives who are expected to protect the state’s interests and rights. Justice Harry Blackmun wrote for the majority that these “political safeguards,” and particularly that of the states’ representation in the Senate, were sufficient constitutional safeguards of states’ rights. It was therefore presumed by the majority that the legislative process will work properly and therefore the courts will give great deference to the actions of Congress when it is a matter of regulating both states and private entities.
The dissent in Garcia argued that despite the claim of the majority opinion that this ruling secured the concept of federalism, the reality was that the Tenth Amendment was effectively reduced to “meaningless rhetoric” as to issues involving the Commerce Clause. Justice Sandra Day O’Connor in dissent remarked that “the Court today surveys the battle scene of federalism, and sounds a retreat.” Federalism scholar Thomas Anton remarked, “Important and thoughtful as the Garcia ruling may be, we should not imagine that it signifies the end to the debate [over federalism]” (Anton 1989, 16). And John Kincaid accused the Court of abandoning “the field, abdicating its role as umpire of the federal system” (Kincaid 1993, 172). Indeed, the prediction of Justice William Rehnquist in his dissent that Garcia would not hold and that the respect for state sovereignty expressed in National League would again “in time command a majority of this Court” (Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority 469 U.S. 528 [1985]). was soon to be fulfilled in the enduring federalism debate.
J. Gregory Frye and Michael W. Hail
Last updated: 2006
SEE ALSO: National League of Cities v. Usery; Tenth Amendment | http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php/Garcia_v._San_Antonio_Metropolitan_Transit_Authority | 2018-10-15T17:08:32 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Ovanes Tadevosovich Tumanian
Tumanian, Ovanes Tadevosovich
Born Feb. 7 (19), 1869, in the village of Dsekh, in what is now Tumanian Raion, Armenian SSR; died Mar. 23,1923, in Moscow. Armenian writer and public figure.
The son of a priest, Tumanian worked for an Armenian ecclesiastical consistory in Tbilisi beginning in 1887. He then worked in the office of an Armenian publishing association until 1893. He began writing in the mid-1880’s and contributed to Armenian newspapers and journals. Tumanian gained fame as a poet with the publication of his collection Poetry (vols. 1–2, 1890–92). His narrative poems, verses, and ballads of the 1890’s reflected so-ciopsychological conflicts, popular customs, and folkloric traditions.
Tumanian’s work attained maturity in the 1890’s and in the early years of the 20th century, when he wrote mainly epic poetry that brilliantly depicted the life of the Armenian patriarchal village with its sometimes tragic conflicts. Examples were the narrative poems Maro (1887, published 1892), Loretsi Sako (1889, published 1890), and particularly Anush (1890, published 1892; second version, 1901–02, published 1903). The narrative poem The Moaning (1890, published 1893 and 1914) dealt with the spontaneous protest of the peasant masses against feudal and capitalist oppression. The narrative poem The Poet and the Muse (1899, published 1901) was about the lofty role of poetry, and the unfinished folk narrative poem The Nightingale With a Thousand Voices was devoted to philosophical and aesthetic issues.
Tumanian’s work is indissolubly linked with folklore. His fidelity to folkloric sources was combined with vividly expressed democratic and humanist ideas. Folk traditions inspired the narrative poem The Taking of the Fortress of Tmuk (1902, published 1905). Tumanian based many of his ballads on Armenian and Eastern legends and traditions; examples were Akhtamar (1892), Parvana (1903), A Drop of Honey (1909), Dovecote (1913), and The Shah and the Peddler (1917). Using several variants of the Armenian epos David ofSasun, Tumanian wrote a narrative poem with the same title (1902, published 1903) that is the best reworking of heroic tales in Armenian literature.
Tumanian’s short stories reveal the inner world of the peasant. They are works of profundity and great artistry, remarkable for their authentic details and their portrayal of forceful personalities. In the 1900’s, Tumanian wrote a number of works of children’s literature and contributed to the children’s journal Asker (founded 1905).
Tumanian became involved in public affairs beginning in the early 20th century. Between 1905 and 1907 he protested against bloody clashes between nationalities. He was arrested twice, in 1908 and 1911. In 1899 he organized the literary circle Vernatun (The Garret), with which many prominent Armenian writers were associated. From 1912 to 1921, Tumanian was chairman of the Caucasian Society of Armenian Writers.
Tumanian advocated collaboration with the democratic forces in Russia. He unconditionally accepted the October Revolution of 1917 and Soviet power in Armenia, and served as chairman of the Committee to Aid Armenia in 1921–22. Tumanian helped establish a new Armenian culture and to this end published numerous articles dealing with public affairs, literature, folklore, and the development of the Armenian literary language and of Armenian dialects.
Tumanian’s works promoted the development of realism and of a national spirit in Armenian literature. Themes from his works have been reflected in paintings, plays, motion pictures, and music, for example, the opera Anush by A. Tigranian (staged 1912) and the opera Almost by A. Spendiarov (staged 1930). Tumanian’s works have been translated into numerous languages.
WORKST’umanyan, H. Erkeri zhoghovatsu, vols. 1–6. Yerevan, 1940–51.
Erkeri zhoghovatsu, vols. 1–4. Yerevan, 1969.
Hayrenik’is het [Banasteghts ut’yunner]. Tbilisi, 1916.
Banasteghts ut’yunner. Compiled by K. Poyis, 1922.
In Russian translation:
Izbrannye proizvedeniia, vols. 1–2. [Introductory article by N. Tumanian.] Moscow, 1960.
Stikhotvoreniia ipoemy. Leningrad, 1969.
Lirika. Moscow, 1969.
Izbr. proizvedeniia, vols. 1–3. Yerevan, 1969.
REFERENCESBriusov, V. Ia. Ob Armenii i armianskoi kul’ture. Yerevan, 1963.
Akhverdian, L. O. Mir Tumaniana. Moscow, 1969.
Grigor’ian, K. N. Ovanes Tumanian, 1869–1923. Yerevan, 1969.
Dzhrbashian, E. M. Poeziia Tumaniana. Moscow, 1969.
Tumanian 100: Iubileinaia letopis’. Yerevan, 1974.
Hovhannes Tumanyan: Matenagitut’yun. Yerevan, 1961.
Jrbashyan, E. M. Tumanyanipoemnere. Yerevan, 1964.
Nuyni. Tumanyani balladnere. Yerevan, 1969.
Hakhverdyan, L. Tumanyani ashkharhe. Yerevan, 1966.
Tumanyane zhamanakakrts’neri husherun. Yerevan, 1969.
Tumanyan—100: Hobelyanakan taregrut’yun. Edited by A. V. Khach’ikyan and L. H. Hakhverdyan. Yerevan, 1972.
E. M. DZHRBASHIAN | http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ovanes+Tadevosovich+Tumanian | 2018-10-15T16:48:27 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Publicado en 02/04/2018 por Sergio Lopez MarchenaNatural Marilyn Roxie – Raphael The 9th compilation of recent releases on Vulpiano Records offers an incredible array of some of the genres and artists that have been most important to Vulpiano since the beginning alongside new faces in ambient, experimental, and acoustic rock. | http://energiayocultismo.es/?p=263 | 2018-10-15T17:15:06 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
As urban areas swell around the world, leaders are seeking better ways to accommodate citizens.
Work out what problems need fixing
Too many smart city visions concentrate on big data and the internet of things when there are more fundamental problems, says Tom Saunders, a senior researcher at Nesta. Take Jakarta and Beijing: “They are both currently exploring data dashboards and citywide sensing projects to address issues around traffic congestion, when what these cities really need are vastly improved public transport systems.”
Find a leader
For Robert Muggah, research director at the Igarape Institute, leaders should come from the public sector. “Some of the standout smart cities – Barcelona, Amsterdam, Malmo – exhibited dynamic leadership from their mayors as well as chief executives,” he says. “Crucially, they did not leave the evolution of the city to the market … In parts of Africa and Asia smart cities are almost purely private sector-driven. As a result, we are seeing elaborate hi-tech satellite cities gathering dust.”
Develop a vision everyone can get behind
The Olympics is a good example of a shared goal, which succeeded in bringing together communities, the public and private sectors, academia, volunteers and business. “Many smart city projects fail in communicating the vision, capturing the imagination of people so they can be bothered to participate,” says Priya Prakash, the founder of Design for Social Change. “There is a cultural dimension missing in the conversation.”
Make a business case
Networks of sensors need expensive infrastructure, and there’s currently little precedent around whether it’s the taxpayer or industry that foots the bill. A vision that adds economic, social and environmental value could be key to attracting investment from tech companies, universities and elsewhere. “The tech is probably the easiest bit to fix,” says Stuart Higgins, of Cisco UK & Ireland. “Who pays, who drives the changes, who should be involved – they are all bigger challenges.”
Share data and incentivize innovation
Open data is critical to fostering an ecosystem for innovation, says Tomas Holderness, a chartered geographer and Smart research fellow. But the public sector, with its entrenched ideas around data protection, can be reluctant to share.. Fujisawa, Japan, is an example of a city designed from the ground up. “It’s a disaster proof, self-sufficient town with self-cleaning homes that generates its own electricity,” says Cisco’s Higgins. “Even the streets are designed to reduce energy consumption – they follow the shape of a leaf to help natural airflow and reduce the need for AC.”
Tread carefully
“We are still in the early days of exploring the costs and benefits of these technologies for society and business and perhaps a more cautious approach is needed,” says George Roussos, a professor of pervasive computing at Birkbeck College, University of London. He warns of the complicated issues around privacy that need addressing.
Get politicians on board
Political leaders are important for communicating the need for new tech, and assuaging citizens’ concerns about safety and privacy. “It would be great to see politicians explain why they are spending our taxes on a smarter city,” says Stefan Schurig, director of climate and energy at the World Future Council. “Dare I say they might even be able to justify why spending more on tech, even during times of ever-decreasing budgets, would deliver greater benefits.”
Educate citizens.
Spread the word.” There’s enormous opportunity for new projects to rethink “old paradigms of urban planning” and “leapfrog old tech”, says Muggah, of the Igarape Institute – but he’s alarmed by the separation between the collaboration going on in richer cities and that in the vast majority of cities and slums in Africa and Asia.
Source: | http://english.karaj.ir/Portal/home/?news/246097/246119/487669/10-steps-to-building-a-smart-city | 2018-10-15T17:17:55 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
1520577756
Caracalla Dance Theatre Sailing the Silk Road
Venue: National Centre for the Performing Arts - Opera House
Dates: March 15-17, 2018
Presenter
In 1968, Abdel Halim Caracalla founded what would evolve into the first and most prominent professional dance theatre of the Middle East, creating a body language based upon the Martha Graham dance disciplines blended with Arabic heritage, thus creating a unique "Caracalla Dance Style".
The Caracalla Dance Theatre has performed in the most reputable theatres and cultural cities across the world, from the Carnegie Hall New York, Sadler's Wells London to the Kennedy Centre Washington DC, the Osaka National Theatre, Theatre des Champs Elysees Paris to the Frankfurt Opera House, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paolo Opera Houses, Centre of the Arts Los Angeles to Places des Arts Montreal, as well as numerous other festivals and venues worldwide. The Caracalla captured global press recognition interpreted through an original dance form and revealing a rich and mysterious east blended with western technique.
The Caracalla created over fourteen ballets and musicals including adaptations of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, Taming of the Shrew and Much Ado About Nothing.
Recipient of numerous acclaimed awards and decorations from Arabic and International leaders, the Caracalla has the honor to collaborate with some of the most internationally renowned artists that are pioneers and leaders in the world of theatre. Under the auspices of great leaders and with the admiration of a vast audience, the Company has succeeded in the establishment of its own theatre home to the dancers and guardian to over forty years of invaluable and extensive archival research in dance, music, costumes, traditions and Arabic heritage. Theatre is also home to "Studio Caracalla", a dance school teaching and illuminating today's youth for an artistic future. | http://english.visitbeijing.com.cn/a1/a-XDHEM456EC246269C535A7 | 2018-10-15T18:17:24 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
When in India
When I was in India meeting with a Voice Coach, he kept asking me about how Americans could fly to New York and then drive all these places, like Ohio or Iowa or even California. I couldn’t understand why he kept asking me this. He also asked me which city he should move to. I told him it just depended on where he got a job or went to school. I suggested this would dictate where he lived, yet he could still choose based on personal preferences, like weather and activities. He seemed confused. So did I.
Then later in our trip (we were in northern Indian, in New Delhi), I asked about going to southern India. I had always wanted to travel south to Chennai or Hyderabad or Bangalore. He told me there was no way to go, and I was so confused. Can’t we drive there? Or take a bus? It might be inconvenient or take awhile to get there or even be expensive to travel, but there had to be a way. And he told me “no, you’d have to fly. The mountains separate us completely.”
And that’s when I understood his confusion about the US. He assumed that if there were mountain ranges and other barriers (which there clearly are in the US) that there would be no way to travel that far. He assumed that the same transportation issues he was experiencing in India were the same in the US. There were lots of slow vehicles on the road there, and unpaved roads and places there was no way to transverse. There were also animals in the roads at times, and the cars themselves were made out of different materials. I leaned against the SUV we were traveling in, and the side caved in like an aluminum can! It looked like the kind of vehicles we have at home at first glance, but in reality it was made out of something much thinner. In fact, I got very car sick with the way the driver navigated turns so quickly. When I complained, I was told to take something for motion sickness. Funny, because he was driving at a low speed while navigated quickly, something that never would have made me carsick at home. But he was doing it in one of these thin-doored aluminum style vehicles! No wonder you wouldn’t chance it driving south in that! Besides, there were big slopes and long drops on the sides of the road and NO GUARDRAILS.
So, I had to explain to my friend that you could fly in anywhere you like in the US, and you were not obligated to live there. You could simply rent or buy a car and drive somewhere else or take a bus or train in some cases. Or fly if you desired.
Culture is a funny thing … it leads us to faulty conclusions sometimes, lack of understanding or even (in our case) pure confusion!
Leave a ReplyWant to join the discussion?
Feel free to contribute! | http://englishbythehour.com/when-in-india/ | 2018-10-15T17:29:04 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Essential Friday’s with DEMKO! First Friday of each month. Photos by Joel Chan.
Posted in: Demko, Enso Bar, Essential Fridays
4th Annual Spider Ball presented by Bacardi. Video shot by Sean Medina. Edited by Sean Medina and after effects by Trilla.
HAPPY HALLOWEEN Downtown Tulsa OK!!! Join Kudos tonight as he gets down right spoooooky at Enso Bar. Come see us and enjoy some adult beverages and awesome tuneage. Try the Bacardi “Oak & Coke”. It’s delish!! Enso Bar 104 South Detroit Tulsa, Oklahoma21+ | No Cover | Ghouls Welcome! EVERY WEDNESDAY W/ KUDOS!!
We are excited to announce that Spider Ball presented by Bacardi sold out for the 3rd year in a row. Thank you to everyone who let us entertain you!. Pictures coming soon! Special thanks to Bacardi, Red Bull, Urban Tulsa Weekly, Holiday Inn Tulsa City-Center, The Beat 92.1 FM and to our media friends Fox 23…..
Get your costumes ready!!! 4th Annual Spider Ball is in just 6 more days!!!! BUY your tix online or exclusively at Enso Bar for only $10 bucks! Click the link below for last year’s Spider Ball. We have a handful of VIP sections left. Contact Meghan Hurley to get your VIP reserved! mhurley@idlballroom.com
Essential Friday’s with DEMKO & Speedbump Pix__October 19th, 2012
Posted in: Demko, Enso Bar, Speed Bump, Sway
It’s a HUGE Four-fer weekend!!!!!! Tonight at Enso – Sway feat. Speedbump w/ DEMKO Tonight at Electric Circus – Darku J / London Jade special guest AFK (Firepower Records) Saturday at Enso – Vintage w/DJ Moody (2 year Bday Party!!!) Saturday at Electric Circus – PANIC! w/Skitsnygg (Sex Cult)! No Cover | 21+ | Try our…..
Enso by IDL Quad Group LLC - Thought and Juiced by Doctor T and Zen Energy | http://ensobar.com/page/26/ | 2018-10-15T18:28:29 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
We are pleased to announce that Twelve Saints is available for purchase at The Society of Arts and Crafts in Boston. I can’t think of a more beautiful place to be in the fall than strolling around Boston and the Society is located in the heart of it all along Newbury Street. You’ll also want to check out some of Nia Michaels‘ original tin collages while you are there.
The Society of Arts and Crafts
175 Newbury Street, Boston, MA
617-266-1810 | http://entreriosbooks.com/2015/10/22/get-twelve-saints-in-boston/ | 2018-10-15T17:56:20 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
This post is brought to you by the word "rebuke."
If you are unfamiliar, verb 1.express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behavior or actions. "Sessions rebukes Trump." Or "Trump rebukes 'stupid question' from ABC News star reporter." Maybe "Senate overwhelmingly rebukes Trump with tariff vote."
And so on. There is a lot of rebuking taking place in Washington, D.C. Which makes me wonder how, with all of that sharp disapproval and criticism, anything gets done. I understand that this is very much a two-way street, with Democrats rebuking Republicans and Republicans rebuking Democrats, and everyone rebuking Rand Paul.
Last week there was this interesting moment when, after being confronted by two victims of sexual assault while boarding an elevator, Senator Jeff Flake summed up the business of the past few weeks: "This country is being ripped apart here." He may have been describing the events of the past two years, and the effect to which we are all witness. Which is probably a result of all that rebuking.
For just a moment, I tried to imagine a rebuke-free zone. A place where everyone worked together to solve problems and find solutions that were beneficial to all the people all the time. A cooperative place where the benefits of the many outweigh those of the few.
Or the one.
I am pretty sure that if we took just a few weeks off rebuking one another, some of the things that have been troubling us all for the past couple years or so might get solved. Or, if we are still committed to rebuking, maybe we could take a few days off at the end of each month, just to give us all a break from being rebuked.
But honestly, none of this will work if there is a rebuke to be found anywhere. If you are just going about your day, trying to get along, and someone rebukes you, well chances are you're going to want to rebuke them back. Or someone else, and the whole rebuke chain begins again.
I apologize if this entry was a rebuke of anyone who is especially fond of rebukes.
Thursday, October 04, 2018
Rebukamunga! | http://entropicalparadise.blogspot.com/2018/10/rebukamunga.html | 2018-10-15T17:12:32 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Uranium Corrosion Chemistry
NNL has extensive experience in providing a professional uranium corrosion chemistry service for customers.
Our Service
- Support to decommissioning projects including encapsulation of natural uranium metal and uranic compounds in cement-only grout systems, cement/polymeric matrices and cement/ sludge grout systems
- Multiple cement matrices, including Portland cement, blast furnace slag, ground granulated blast-furnace sag and pulverised fuel ash. All have been prepared using a variety of water ratios
- Our service includes determination of the most efficient water ratio and the use of various additives (for example, polymeric materials) to reduce water volume
- Sample cement matrices are cured at a range of temperatures (20-60ºC), over a range of times to ensure a complete picture is presented to customers
- Following corrosion trials, NNL can dissect the grout and product in an inert atmosphere and characterise/analyse the uranium and corrosion products
Strain generated in encapsulants through uranium corrosion
To understand the corrosion of uranium in grout systems experiments have been conducted to measure the strain developed in restricted uranium pennies encapsulated in different grout systems. The grouted samples are cast into ~ 300cm3 tubes which are then held in a press, using a load-cell to monitor the forces generated longitudinally through the grout as a result of corrosion of the uranium.
This press set-up is held within a gas tight outer vessel and placed in a waterbath. The corrosion rate is monitored through temperature measurements and pressure increases through hydrogen generation from the corrosion reaction. Acrylic tubes were used to cast the samples to allow visual observation of the product to be taken as the strain increases and corrosion progresses. The grout system can be observed to crack during the progression of the trials.
| http://environment.nnl.co.uk/commercial-services/waste-management-technology/chemical-and-process-development/uranium-corrosion-chemistry/ | 2018-10-15T17:47:38 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [
[
"/media/1109/uranium-corrosion-chemistry.jpg?width=500&height=238.09523809523807",
"Uranium Corrosion Chemistry"
]
] |
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This older article by Paul Graham talks about some interesting things happening right now.
Hardware becoming virtually exchangeable and disposable, data becoming device-independent, etc. Google with the cloud service machine and the whole tablet movement is steering right into this. And most important: ordinary users not having to know how and when to install or upgrade anything, or what "DSS" or "ZIP" means. They just need to tap a button to make it happen..
See, that's a tablet, in two or three years.
Thursday, April 28, 2011
4 comments:
The big problem is that those who own the cloud will be able to cut you off from your digital possessions whenever they want to.
Dropbox is a cloud based service that automatically syncs with a computer at home. That's a step in the right direction. CrashPlan is a software/service combination that allows you to build your own cloud for backup. You can back up to a friend's computer, and they can back up to yours. Both of these services are fairly easy to set up and use.
Taking a step up in complexity, there are a few server products on the market like Zimbra and Kerio that allow someone to set up their own email and documents server. I swear Google had a hardware product out for a while that a business could keep in their office that kept sync with Google Apps. I can't find a link to it now.
Combine a few of these apps and simplify them, and perhaps in the future it will be attractive for some people and some businesses to make their own little clouds.
It needs a good connection though. I bought a "Jobo" I think it's called, a hard disk you connect to your modem, and it serves files on the net. But on my broadband service (like most, much slower on uploads) it was just way too slow to even serve low rez video. Useless.
I recall working on my “dumb” terminal with a hard wire connection to the mainframe. When, (not if) the mainframe went down, I, along with my co-workers, could no longer work. Usually, but not always, our data was safe.
Then came PC's, and we were no longer dependent on the mainframe being up. We could continue to work if the mainframe was down. But watch out: back-up or data or it could be lost!
We now come to “Cloud-computing,” which substitutes remote servers and internet connections for the mainframe and wire, allowing the use of a “dumb” (browser only) laptop to work. But if you lose the internet connection (happens a lot where I live) or the servers go down, your out of luck and can't work. Just like in the old days. The dumb terminal is still dumb.
I think the best solution is to combine a modern fully capable laptop and the “Cloud” to allow you to keep your data/work safe (in the cloud and on the PC), allowing you to work when the net is down, and let you keep your work safe by having more or less continual back-up by working in the “cloud” when the net is up.
For me, the idea of the new generation of “dumb” (but wireless) terminals is a step backward.
I agree. Totally fast and dependable Inet will happen, but not in the next few years. | http://eolake.blogspot.com/2011/04/other-road-ahead.html | 2018-10-15T18:11:52 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Intensional Orientation
(or living by the map in your head instead of what is actually going on)
We live in two different worlds a world of real people, objects, and events, and a world of words and symbols. Too often we confuse the two worlds and we respond to words as if they were things. One of the most important principles of General Semantics is this : THE WORD IS NOT THE THING< THE MAP IS NOT THE TERRITORY> Of course we all know this. But the question is not whether or not we know this but whether or not we act as if we know this.
The tendency to respond to words and labels and in the process to neglect or give only secondary attention to the real world is called "intensional orientation" (the "s" in intensional is intentional). Extensional orientation is the other side of the coin ---- the tendency to give primary attention to the real world, and only then to use words to describe it.
Intensional orientation is seen when we act as if the words or labels are more important than the thing the words stand for. It is seen when we respond to the prestige of an artists or a composers name rather than to the actual painting or music. It is seen when we are taken in by the advertisers use of obscure medical terms which we know nothing about, but which sound impressive and fail to examine the product itself.
Intensional orientation is seen when we respond to words as if they were more than mere symbols of reality. In its extreme form it is seen in the person with an allergy who sneezes at a picture of hay or in the presence of paper flowers. In its more common form it is seen in the person who cant stand talking about certain things whether they be rats, or plane crashes, or sex. It is seen in the person who purchases products according to the labels without any examination of the product itself. It is seen in persons who enjoy eating a particular food, but, when they hear it is rattlesnake meat or fried grasshopper or chocolate covered ants, refuse any more or throw up.
One of the goals of General Semantics training is to foster a more extensional attitude and approach to encourage us to respond to things, not words, to the way things are and not to the way they are talked about.
Words are certainly useful guides, but they should not be responded to as more than that. Words and labels "stand for" or symbolize reality, but they are not the reality and should not be allowed to obscure or substitute for the reality itself. | http://epantazis.tripod.com/intensional_orientation.htm | 2018-10-15T17:12:02 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
Sacagawea made a cameo appearance in Lewis and Clark vs Bill and Ted. She was portrayed by Michelle Maloney.
Information on the cameo
Sacagawea, also known as Sakakawea or Sacajawea, was a Lemhi Shoshone woman who, along with her husband Toussaint Charbonneau, took part in the Lewis & Clark Expedition in 1804 to explore the Western territories of the American continent. She was only sixteen at the time, but proved herself to be a valuable member to the party. She is well-known for acting as an interpreter and helping the explorers in their dealing with the natives. During the expedition, Sacagawea had the opportunity to visit her brother and the rest of her nation (from which she had been abducted as a child). The Sacagawea River was named in her homage, and the Sacagawea dollar coin features her face on the coin and has been used as currency for the amount of 1 USD.
Appearance in the rap battle
Sacagawea first appears fishing with Lewis & Clark during Bill & Ted's first verse. She is later seen along with Lewis and Clark throughout their second verse, rowing a boat with them on the Mississippi River and protecting the duo from a menacing American black bear.
Trivia
- Sacagawea is the third cameo to kill another character, after Edward Kenway and Medusa. | http://epicrapbattlesofhistory.wikia.com/wiki/Sacagawea | 2018-10-15T16:50:28 | CC-MAIN-2018-43 | 1539583509336.11 | [] |
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