id
int64
0
7.95k
code_block
stringlengths
1
52.9k
too_long
stringclasses
2 values
marks
int64
1
5
graph_vertex_id
float64
1
88
graph_vertex_class
stringclasses
12 values
graph_vertex_subclass
stringclasses
70 values
kernel_id
float64
25.8k
14.7M
⌀
sqale_rating
float64
1
4
maintainability_rating
stringclasses
4 values
code_smells
int64
0
36
complexity
float64
0
15
⌀
cognitive_complexity
int64
0
33
bugs
int64
0
7
sqale_index
int64
0
125
ncloc
float64
0
101
⌀
mlscent_analysis_status
stringclasses
3 values
mlscent_smell_count
int64
0
31
mlscent_unique_smell_count
int64
0
12
mlscent_findings_json
stringlengths
2
7.76k
mlscent_ml_rating
stringclasses
5 values
mlscent_ml_rating_basis
stringclasses
52 values
mlscent_ml_findings_json
stringclasses
50 values
mlscent_ignored_findings_json
stringclasses
199 values
context_line_count
int64
0
33
combined_rating
stringclasses
5 values
5,158
train_merge4.dtypes
No
5
70
Debug
show_data_types
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,159
train_merge4.isnull().sum()
No
5
39
EDA
count_missing_values
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,160
cat_col=list(set(train_merge4.columns)-set(train_merge4._get_numeric_data().columns))
No
5
77
Other
define_variables
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,161
train_merge4=categorical_conversion(train_merge4,cat_col)
No
5
16
Data_Transform
data_type_conversions
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,162
def label_encoding_conversion(df,cat_col): le=preprocessing.LabelEncoder() for i in range(len(cat_col)): df[cat_col[i]]=le.fit_transform(df[cat_col[i]]) return df
No
5
20
Data_Transform
categorify
null
1
A
0
2
1
0
0
5
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,163
train_merge4.columns
No
5
71
Debug
show_columns
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,164
train_merge4=label_encoding_conversion(train_merge4,cat_col)
No
5
20
Data_Transform
categorify
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,165
train_merge4.drop(['id'],axis=1,inplace=True)
No
5
10
Data_Transform
drop_column
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,166
target=train_merge4[['fault_severity']]
No
5
21
Data_Transform
prepare_x_and_y
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,167
train_merge4.drop(['fault_severity'],axis=1,inplace=True)
No
5
10
Data_Transform
drop_column
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,168
test_merge1=merge_fn(test,event_type.drop_duplicates(subset=['id']),'id','left') test_merge2=merge_fn(test_merge1,severity_type.drop_duplicates(subset=['id']),'id','left') test_merge3=merge_fn(test_merge2,log_feature.drop_duplicates(subset=['id']),'id','left') test_merge4=merge_fn(test_merge3,resource_type.drop_duplica...
No
5
32
Data_Transform
merge
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,169
test_merge4.shape
No
5
58
Debug
show_shape
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,170
severity_type.head()
No
5
41
Debug
show_table
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,171
test_merge4.head(2)
No
5
41
Debug
show_table
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,172
cat_col
No
5
53
Other
something_strange
null
1
A
0
0
0
1
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,173
test_merge4=label_encoding_conversion(test_merge4,cat_col)
No
5
20
Data_Transform
categorify
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,174
test_merge4.dtypes
No
5
70
Debug
show_data_types
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,175
test_merge4.drop(['id'],axis=1,inplace=True)
No
5
10
Data_Transform
drop_column
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,176
test_merge4.columns
No
5
71
Debug
show_columns
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,177
lr=LogisticRegression() lr.fit(train_merge4,target) lr_pred=lr.predict(test_merge4) accuracy_score(pd.DataFrame(lr.predict(train_merge4)),target)
No
3
7
Model_Train
train_model
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,178
rf=RandomForestClassifier() rf.fit(train_merge4,target) rf_pred=rf.predict(test_merge4) accuracy_score(pd.DataFrame(rf.predict(train_merge4)),target)
No
3
71
Debug
show_columns
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,179
nb=GaussianNB() nb.fit(train_merge4,target) nb.predict(test_merge4) accuracy_score(pd.DataFrame(nb.predict(train_merge4)),target)
Yes
3
7
Model_Train
train_model
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,180
dt=tree.DecisionTreeClassifier() dt.fit(train_merge4,target) dt.predict(test_merge4) accuracy_score(pd.DataFrame(dt.predict(train_merge4)),target)
Yes
3
7
Model_Train
train_model
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,181
svc_ml=svm.SVC() svc_ml.fit(train_merge4,target) svc_ml.predict(test_merge4) accuracy_score(pd.DataFrame(svc_ml.predict(train_merge4)),target)
Yes
3
7
Model_Train
train_model
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,182
ada=AdaBoostClassifier() ada.fit(train_merge4,target) ada.predict(test_merge4) accuracy_score(pd.DataFrame(ada.predict(train_merge4)),target)
Yes
3
7
Model_Train
train_model
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,183
knn=KNeighborsClassifier() knn.fit(train_merge4,target) knn.predict(test_merge4) accuracy_score(pd.DataFrame(knn.predict(train_merge4)),target)
Yes
3
7
Model_Train
train_model
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,184
gb=ensemble.GradientBoostingClassifier() gb.fit(train_merge4,target) gb_pre=gb.predict(test_merge4) accuracy_score(pd.DataFrame(gb.predict(train_merge4)),target)
Yes
3
7
Model_Train
train_model
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,185
list1=[] tuple_l=() def data_modeling(X,target,model): for i in range(len(model)): ml=model[i] ml.fit(X,target) pred=ml.predict(X) acc_score=accuracy_score(pd.DataFrame(ml.predict(X)),target) tuple_l=(ml.__class__.__name__,acc_score) list1.append(tuple_l) prin...
Yes
2
7
Model_Train
train_model
null
1
A
1
2
1
0
5
18
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,186
modelscore_df=pd.DataFrame(model_score_output,columns=['Classifier',"Accuracy score"])'
Yes
5
12
Data_Transform
create_dataframe
null
1
A
0
null
0
0
0
null
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,187
modelscore_df
Yes
5
41
Debug
show_table
null
1
A
0
0
0
1
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,188
modelscore_df['classifier code']=np.arange(8)
No
5
8
Data_Transform
feature_engineering
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,189
modelscore_df.plot.bar(x='classifier code', y='Accuracy score', rot=0)
No
3
12
Data_Transform
create_dataframe
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,190
predict_test=rf.predict_proba(test_merge4) pred_df=pd.DataFrame(predict_test,columns=['predict_0', 'predict_1', 'predict_2']) submission=pd.concat([test[['id']],pred_df],axis=1) submission.to_csv('sub.csv',index=False,header=True)
No
4
25
Data_Export
save_to_csv
2,708,187
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
ok
3
3
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Dependent Threshold Checker", "fix": "Use threshold-independent metrics alongside threshold-dependent ones.", "benefits": "Provides a comprehensive evaluation of model performance.", "location": ""}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework":...
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Dependent Threshold Checker", "Exception Handling Checker", "Unit Testing Checker"]
12
A
5,191
import pandas as pd train = pd.read_csv("../input/train_users.csv") test = pd.read_csv("../input/test_users.csv") sessions = pd.read_csv("../input/sessions.csv")
No
5
45
Data_Extraction
load_from_csv
25,814
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
ok
4
2
[{"detector": "general_ml", "framework": "General ML", "name": "No error handling detected in data processing. Consider adding try-except blocks or validation checks for robustness.", "fix": "Not specified", "benefits": "Not specified", "location": ""}, {"detector": "general_ml", "framework": "General ML", "name": "Har...
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Hardcoded file path", "No error handling detected in data processing. Consider adding try-except blocks or validation checks for robustness."]
5
A
5,192
for data in (train, test): data['year_created'] = data['date_account_created'].apply(lambda x: 'nan' if str(x) == 'nan' else int(str(x)[:4]) ) data['month_created'] = data['date_account_created'].apply(lambda x: 'nan' if str(x) == 'nan' else int(str(x)[5:7])) data['week_created'] = data['date_account_crea...
No
5
8
Data_Transform
feature_engineering
25,814
1
A
0
7
13
0
0
7
ok
1
1
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "Column Selection Checker", "fix": "Select necessary columns after importing DataFrame.", "benefits": "Clarifies data usage and improves performance.", "location": ""}]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Column Selection Checker"]
5
A
5,193
for data in (train, test): data.drop(['date_account_created'], axis=1,inplace=True) data.drop(['date_first_booking'], axis=1,inplace=True) train.head()
Yes
5
10
Data_Transform
drop_column
25,814
1
A
0
1
1
0
0
4
ok
3
2
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "InPlace Checker", "fix": "Assign operations to a new DataFrame variable.", "benefits": "Prevents data loss and improves code clarity.", "location": "Line 7"}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "InPlace Checker", "fix": "...
B
Cross Validation Checker=low
[{"type": "Cross Validation Checker", "severity": "low"}]
["InPlace Checker"]
5
B
5,194
train = pd.merge(train, sessions, how="left", left_on=["id"], right_on=["user_id"]) test = pd.merge(test, sessions, how="left", left_on=["id"], right_on=["user_id"])
No
5
32
Data_Transform
merge
25,814
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
2
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
5
A
5,195
countries = pd.read_csv("../input/countries.csv") countries.head()
Yes
4
45
Data_Extraction
load_from_csv
25,814
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
2
ok
1
1
[{"detector": "general_ml", "framework": "General ML", "name": "Hardcoded file path detected: ../input/countries.csv. Consider using configuration files or environment variables.", "fix": "Not specified", "benefits": "Not specified", "location": "Line 6"}]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Hardcoded file path"]
5
A
5,196
ga_train['trainrow'] = np.arange(ga_train.shape[0]) ga_test['testrow'] = np.arange(ga_test.shape[0])
No
4
8
Data_Transform
feature_engineering
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
2
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,197
b"# brandtransforminverse_transformbrand\nbrand_encoder = LabelEncoder().fit(device_brand['phone_brand'])\ndevice_brand['brand'] = brand_encoder.transform(device_brand['phone_brand'])\nga_train['brand'] = device_brand['brand'] # device_iddevice_id\nga_test['brand'] = device_brand['brand']\n# devicetrainrow,brand1device...
Yes
4
20
Data_Transform
categorify
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,198
m = device_brand.phone_brand.str.cat(device_brand.device_model) modelencoder = LabelEncoder().fit(m) device_brand['model'] = modelencoder.transform(m) ga_train['model'] = device_brand['model'] ga_test['model'] = device_brand['model'] Xtr_model = csr_matrix((np.ones(ga_train.shape[0]), (ga_train....
Yes
4
20
Data_Transform
categorify
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
10
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,199
b"# app\napp_encoder = LabelEncoder().fit(app_events['app_id'])\napp_events['app'] = app_encoder.transform(app_events['app_id'])"
No
5
20
Data_Transform
categorify
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,200
b"napps = len(app_encoder.classes_)\n# devicetrainrow/testrow,app1deviceapp\nd = device_apps.dropna(subset=['trainrow']) # trainrowtestrowNaN\nXtr_app = csr_matrix((np.ones(d.shape[0]), (d['trainrow'], d['app'])), shape=[ga_train.shape[0],napps])\nd = device_apps.dropna(subset=['testrow']) \nXte_app = csr_matrix((np.on...
No
3
17
Data_Transform
correct_missing_values
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,201
b"# appapp_labels\n# app_labelsappevents\napp_labels = app_labels.loc[app_labels.app_id.isin(app_events.app_id.unique())]\napp_labels['app'] = app_encoder.transform(app_labels['app_id'])\n# label\nlabel_encoder = LabelEncoder().fit(app_labels['label_id'])\napp_labels['label'] = label_encoder.transform(app_labels['label...
No
4
20
Data_Transform
categorify
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,202
b"nlabels = len(label_encoder.classes_) # csr_matrixshape\nd = device_labels.dropna(subset=['trainrow'])\nXtr_label = csr_matrix((np.ones(d.shape[0]), (d.trainrow, d.label)), shape=(ga_train.shape[0],nlabels))\nd = device_labels.dropna(subset=['testrow'])\nXte_label = csr_matrix((np.ones(d.shape[0]), (d.testrow, d.labe...
No
3
17
Data_Transform
correct_missing_values
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,203
Xtrain = hstack((Xtr_brand, Xtr_model, Xtr_app, Xtr_label), format='csr') Xtest = hstack((Xte_brand, Xte_model, Xte_app, Xte_label), format='csr') print(Xtrain.shape, Xtest.shape)
No
4
11
Data_Transform
concatenate
128,409
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
3
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
2
A
5,204
target_encoder = LabelEncoder().fit(ga_train['group']) y = target_encoder.transform(ga_train['group']) nclasses = len(target_encoder.classes_) #app_labels
No
5
20
Data_Transform
categorify
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
3
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,208
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier rdf = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=50, max_depth=None, min_samples_split=2, random_state=0)
No
5
4
Model_Train
choose_model_class
128,409
1
A
1
0
0
0
5
4
ok
1
1
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Verbose Mode Checker", "fix": "Enable verbose mode for long training processes.", "benefits": "Provides better insights into model training progress.", "location": "Line 5"}]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Verbose Mode Checker"]
2
A
5,209
rdf.fit(Xtrain[:70000], y[:70000]) pred = rdf.predict_proba(Xtrain[70001:]) log_loss(y[70001:], pred)
No
3
28
Model_Train
compute_train_metric
128,409
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
3
ok
9
8
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Cross Validation Checker", "fix": "Implement cross-validation techniques for robust model evaluation.", "benefits": "Enhances model performance and reduces overfitting.", "location": ""}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLear...
B
Cross Validation Checker=low, Cross-validation not detected=low, No random seed setting detected=low
[{"type": "Cross Validation Checker", "severity": "low"}, {"type": "Cross-validation not detected", "severity": "low"}, {"type": "No random seed setting detected", "severity": "low"}]
["Dependent Threshold Checker", "Exception Handling Checker", "No error handling detected in data processing. Consider adding try-except blocks or validation checks for robustness.", "Unit Testing Checker", "Verbose Mode Checker"]
2
B
5,210
pred_rdf = rdf.predict(Xtrain[70001:]) np.mean(pred_rdf==y[70001:])
No
4
28
Model_Train
compute_train_metric
128,409
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
2
ok
2
2
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Unit Testing Checker", "fix": "Write unit tests for data processing and model components.", "benefits": "Ensures code reliability and prevents bugs.", "location": ""}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Excepti...
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Exception Handling Checker", "Unit Testing Checker"]
2
A
5,211
pred = pd.DataFrame(rdf.predict_proba(Xtrain[70001:]), index=ga_train.iloc[70001:].index, columns=target_encoder.classes_) pred.head()
No
3
12
Data_Transform
create_dataframe
128,409
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
2
ok
3
3
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Dependent Threshold Checker", "fix": "Use threshold-independent metrics alongside threshold-dependent ones.", "benefits": "Provides a comprehensive evaluation of model performance.", "location": ""}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework":...
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Dependent Threshold Checker", "Exception Handling Checker", "Unit Testing Checker"]
2
A
5,212
predgroup = pd.DataFrame(y[70001:], index=ga_train.iloc[70001:].index) predgroup.head()
No
4
12
Data_Transform
create_dataframe
128,409
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
2
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
2
A
5,213
files = [ 'countries', 'age_gender_bkts', 'test_users', 'train_users', 'sessions' ] data = {} for f in files: data[f] = pd.read_csv('../input/' + f + '.csv')
No
4
45
Data_Extraction
load_from_csv
26,724
1
A
0
1
1
0
0
10
ok
2
2
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "Column Selection Checker", "fix": "Select necessary columns after importing DataFrame.", "benefits": "Clarifies data usage and improves performance.", "location": ""}, {"detector": "general_ml", "framework": "General ML", "name": "Hardcoded file path d...
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Column Selection Checker", "Hardcoded file path"]
2
A
5,214
results.to_csv('dummy_results.csv', index=False)
No
5
25
Data_Export
save_to_csv
26,724
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
2
A
5,215
# Imports # pandas import pandas as pd from pandas import Series,DataFrame # numpy, matplotlib, seaborn import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import seaborn as sns sns.set_style('whitegrid') %matplotlib inline # machine learning from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.svm impor...
No
3
22
Environment
import_modules
27,260
1
A
0
null
0
0
0
null
invalid_python
0
0
[]
null
invalid_python
[]
[]
1
null
5,216
#### import the data train_users = pd.read_csv('../input/train_users.csv') test_users = pd.read_csv('../input/test_users.csv') gender = pd.read_csv('../input/age_gender_bkts.csv') sessions = pd.read_csv('../input/sessions.csv') countries = pd.read_csv('../input/countries.csv') all_users = pd.concat((train_users, t...
No
4
45
Data_Extraction
load_from_csv
27,260
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
6
ok
6
2
[{"detector": "general_ml", "framework": "General ML", "name": "No error handling detected in data processing. Consider adding try-except blocks or validation checks for robustness.", "fix": "Not specified", "benefits": "Not specified", "location": ""}, {"detector": "general_ml", "framework": "General ML", "name": "Har...
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Hardcoded file path", "No error handling detected in data processing. Consider adding try-except blocks or validation checks for robustness."]
1
A
5,218
##### the age variable has a few missing values.. let's go ahead and put the average in for these average_age = train_users["age"].mean() train_users["age"][np.isnan(train_users["age"])] = average_age test_users["age"][np.isnan(test_users["age"])] = average_age'
No
5
17
Data_Transform
correct_missing_values
null
1
A
0
null
0
0
0
null
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,219
#### looking at the country distribution through a couple of variables fig, (axis1, axis2, axis3, axis4, axis5, axis6) = plt.subplots(6,1,figsize=(15,30)) sns.countplot(x='country_destination', data=train_users, palette="husl", ax=axis1) sns.countplot(x='signup_flow', hue = "country_destination", data=train_users, pa...
No
5
33
Visualization
distribution
null
1
A
0
null
0
0
0
null
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,220
######## need to change the format of our variables so we can use the algo # signup_method train_users["signup_method"] = (train_users["signup_method"] == "basic").astype(int) test_users["signup_method"] = (test_users["signup_method"] == "basic").astype(int) # signup_flow train_users["signup_flow"] = (train_users["s...
No
5
16
Data_Transform
data_type_conversions
null
1
A
0
null
0
0
0
null
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,221
#### clense the data of non-numeric values from sklearn import preprocessing for f in train_users.columns: if f == "country_destination" or f == "id": continue if train_users[f].dtype == 'object': lbl = preprocessing.LabelEncoder() lbl.fit(np.unique(list(train_users[f].values) + list(test_use...
No
5
20
Data_Transform
categorify
null
1
A
0
4
6
0
0
8
ok
9
7
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Pipeline Checker", "fix": "Use Pipelines for all scikit-learn estimators.", "benefits": "Prevents data leakage and ensures correct model evaluation.", "location": ""}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Cross V...
D
Cross Validation Checker=low, Data Leakage Checker=high, No random seed setting detected=low, Pipeline Checker=low
[{"type": "Cross Validation Checker", "severity": "low"}, {"type": "Data Leakage Checker", "severity": "high"}, {"type": "No random seed setting detected", "severity": "low"}, {"type": "Pipeline Checker", "severity": "low"}]
["Exception Handling Checker", "Unit Testing Checker", "Verbose Mode Checker"]
0
D
5,222
# define training and testing sets X_train = train_users.drop(["country_destination", "id", 'booked', 'age_range'],axis=1) Y_train = train_users["country_destination"] X_test = test_users.drop(['id', 'age_range'],axis=1).copy() ##In'
No
5
21
Data_Transform
prepare_x_and_y
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
3
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,223
# modify country_destination to numerical values country_num_dic = {'NDF': 0, 'US': 1, 'other': 2, 'FR': 3, 'IT': 4, 'GB': 5, 'ES': 6, 'CA': 7, 'DE': 8, 'NL': 9, 'AU': 10, 'PT': 11} num_country_dic = {y:x for x,y in country_num_dic.items()} Y_train = Y_train.map(country_num_dic)
No
5
20
Data_Transform
categorify
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
3
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,224
### Xgboost params = {"objective": "multi:softmax", "num_class": 12} T_train_xgb = xgb.DMatrix(X_train, Y_train) X_test_xgb = xgb.DMatrix(X_test) gbm = xgb.train(params, T_train_xgb, 20) Y_pred = gbm.predict(X_test_xgb)
No
3
20
Data_Transform
categorify
27,260
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
5
ok
4
4
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Cross Validation Checker", "fix": "Implement cross-validation techniques for robust model evaluation.", "benefits": "Enhances model performance and reduces overfitting.", "location": ""}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLear...
B
Cross Validation Checker=low, No random seed setting detected=low
[{"type": "Cross Validation Checker", "severity": "low"}, {"type": "No random seed setting detected", "severity": "low"}]
["Exception Handling Checker", "Unit Testing Checker"]
1
B
5,225
# Create submission country_df = pd.DataFrame({ "id": test_users["id"], "country": Y_pred }) submission = DataFrame(columns=["id", "country"]) # sort countries according to most probable destination country for key in country_df['country'].value_counts().index: submission = pd.concat([submis...
No
5
55
Data_Export
prepare_output
null
1
A
0
1
1
0
0
7
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,226
##### add ndf to everyone ndf_only = pd.DataFrame(test_users['id']) ndf_only['country'] = 'NDF' ##submission_final = pd.concat([submission, ndf_only]) ndf_only.to_csv('airbnb.csv', index=False)
No
4
25
Data_Export
save_to_csv
27,260
2
B
1
0
0
0
5
3
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
1
B
5,227
###### uh are the previous submissions formatted incorrectly or something? ######## checking via baseline submission result = [] for index, row in test_users.iterrows(): if isinstance(row['date_first_booking'], float): result.append([row['id'], 'NDF']) result.append([row['id'], 'US']) result...
No
4
55
Data_Export
prepare_output
27,260
1
A
0
2
4
0
0
15
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
1
A
5,228
##result results = pd.DataFrame(result) results.columns = ['id', 'country'] results[results['id'] == 'qe9gwamyfk']
No
5
55
Data_Export
prepare_output
27,260
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
3
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
1
A
5,229
# Imports # pandas import pandas as pd from pandas import Series,DataFrame # numpy, matplotlib, seaborn, sklearn import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import seaborn as sns from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier sns.set_style('whitegrid') ##%matplotlib inline #### import the data train...
No
3
22
Environment
import_modules
null
1
A
0
null
0
0
0
null
invalid_python
0
0
[]
null
invalid_python
[]
[]
0
null
5,230
language_distance = {'language' : ['en', 'du', 'fr', 'es'], 'levenshtein_distance_from_en' : [0, 72.61, 92.06, 92.25]} language_distance = pd.DataFrame(language_distance) train_users = pd.merge(train_users, language_distance, on = 'language', how = 'left') test_users = pd.merge(test_users, langua...
No
5
32
Data_Transform
merge
29,721
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
5
ok
1
1
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "General", "name": "Import Checker", "fix": "Use standard naming conventions for imported modules.", "benefits": "Improves code readability and maintainability.", "location": "Line 2"}]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Import Checker"]
5
A
5,231
########## fill in the missing values train_users['levenshtein_distance_from_en'].fillna(-1) test_users['levenshtein_distance_from_en'].fillna(-1)
No
5
17
Data_Transform
correct_missing_values
29,721
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
2
ok
3
3
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "General", "name": "Import Checker", "fix": "Use standard naming conventions for imported modules.", "benefits": "Improves code readability and maintainability.", "location": "Line 2"}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "Column Selection C...
B
Cross Validation Checker=low
[{"type": "Cross Validation Checker", "severity": "low"}]
["Column Selection Checker", "Import Checker"]
5
B
5,232
##train_users['year_account_creation'] = pd.DatetimeIndex(train_users['date_account_created']).year train_users['timestamp_first_active'] = train_users['timestamp_first_active'].astype(str) train_users['date_account_created'] = pd.to_datetime(train_users['date_account_created']) #### converting the first active day t...
No
3
8
Data_Transform
feature_engineering
null
1
A
0
null
0
0
0
null
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,238
#np.any(np.isnan(train_users['id'])) #print(np.all(np.isfinite(col))) #np.isnan(train_users.any()) #np.isfinite(train_users.any()) #np.isnan(test_users.any()) #np.isfinite(test_users.any()) #train_users.head() X_train = train_users_imputed.drop(['signup_app', 'affiliate_provider', 'affiliate_channel', 'levensht...
No
3
21
Data_Transform
prepare_x_and_y
29,721
3
C
3
0
0
0
15
3
ok
3
3
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "General", "name": "Import Checker", "fix": "Use standard naming conventions for imported modules.", "benefits": "Improves code readability and maintainability.", "location": "Line 2"}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "Column Selection C...
B
Cross Validation Checker=low
[{"type": "Cross Validation Checker", "severity": "low"}]
["Column Selection Checker", "Import Checker"]
5
C
5,239
###### look at variable importance in the model importances = clf.feature_importances_ indices = np.argsort(importances)[::-1] # Print the feature ranking print("Feature ranking:") for f in indices: print(X_train.columns[f], importances[f]) #print("%d. feature %d (%f)" % (f + 1, indices[f], importances[...
No
5
86
Model_Interpretation
features_selection
29,721
1
A
1
1
1
0
5
5
ok
2
2
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "General", "name": "Import Checker", "fix": "Use standard naming conventions for imported modules.", "benefits": "Improves code readability and maintainability.", "location": "Line 2"}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "Column Selection C...
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Column Selection Checker", "Import Checker"]
5
A
5,240
### alright, if none of the entries for an id is NDF, then set the 5th obs == NDF no_ndf_ppl = top_5_records[~top_5_records['id'].isin(top_5_records['id'][top_5_records['variable'] == 'NDF'])] ndf_ppl = top_5_records[top_5_records['id'].isin(top_5_records['id'][top_5_records['variable'] == 'NDF'])] no_ndf_ppl_first = ...
No
2
17
Data_Transform
correct_missing_values
29,721
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
13
ok
2
2
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "General", "name": "Import Checker", "fix": "Use standard naming conventions for imported modules.", "benefits": "Improves code readability and maintainability.", "location": "Line 2"}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "Column Selection C...
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Column Selection Checker", "Import Checker"]
5
A
5,241
#Importing all dependencies import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler #algorithms from xgboost.sklearn import XGBClassifier from sklearn.svm import SVC from sklearn.neighb...
No
5
22
Environment
import_modules
31,420
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
11
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
10
A
5,242
#Loading datasets data_dir = "../input/" train_users = pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'train_users_2.csv',parse_dates=['date_account_created','timestamp_first_active','date_first_booking'], index_col=False) sessions=pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'sessions.csv') test_users=pd.read_csv(data_dir + 'test_users.csv', parse_dates=['date_ac...
No
5
45
Data_Extraction
load_from_csv
null
1
A
0
null
0
0
0
null
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,243
#Printing the columns print(train_users.columns) print(test_users.columns)
No
5
71
Debug
show_columns
31,420
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
2
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
10
A
5,244
#Mark test and train users and merge them for data preparation train_users['type']='Train' test_users['country_destination']='NULL' test_users['type']='Test' users = pd.concat([train_users, test_users], ignore_index=True)
No
5
11
Data_Transform
concatenate
31,420
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
ok
1
1
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "Column Selection Checker", "fix": "Select necessary columns after importing DataFrame.", "benefits": "Clarifies data usage and improves performance.", "location": ""}]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Column Selection Checker"]
10
A
5,245
#verify the counts print('# of train users: ',train_users.id.count()) print('# of test users: ',test_users.id.count()) print('# of total users: ',train_users.id.count()+test_users.id.count()) print('# of users: ',users.id.count())
No
5
72
EDA
count_values
31,420
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
ok
3
3
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Cross Validation Checker", "fix": "Implement cross-validation techniques for robust model evaluation.", "benefits": "Enhances model performance and reduces overfitting.", "location": ""}, {"detector": "general_ml", "framework": "General ML", "name...
B
Cross Validation Checker=low, Cross-validation not detected=low, No random seed setting detected=low
[{"type": "Cross Validation Checker", "severity": "low"}, {"type": "Cross-validation not detected", "severity": "low"}, {"type": "No random seed setting detected", "severity": "low"}]
[]
10
B
5,246
def feature_engineering(data): #Date account created data['Day_Acct_Created'] = data['date_account_created'].dt.day data['Month_Acct_Created'] = data['date_account_created'].dt.month data['Year_Acct_Created'] = data['date_account_created'].dt.year data['Hour_Acct_Created'] = data['date_account_crea...
No
4
8
Data_Transform
feature_engineering
31,420
1
A
2
1
0
0
10
34
ok
27
12
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "InPlace Checker", "fix": "Assign operations to a new DataFrame variable.", "benefits": "Prevents data loss and improves code clarity.", "location": "Line 38"}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "Column Selection Checker"...
D
Cross Validation Checker=low, Cross-validation not detected=low, Data Leakage Checker=high, No random seed setting detected=low, Pipeline Checker=low
[{"type": "Cross Validation Checker", "severity": "low"}, {"type": "Cross-validation not detected", "severity": "low"}, {"type": "Data Leakage Checker", "severity": "high"}, {"type": "No random seed setting detected", "severity": "low"}, {"type": "Pipeline Checker", "severity": "low"}]
["Column Selection Checker", "Exception Handling Checker", "InPlace Checker", "Missing function docstring", "No error handling detected in data processing. Consider adding try-except blocks or validation checks for robustness.", "Unit Testing Checker", "Verbose Mode Checker"]
10
D
5,247
temp=feature_engineering(users)
No
5
8
Data_Transform
feature_engineering
31,420
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
10
A
5,248
#Manual feature engineering #gender #Converting categorial to numeric temp.gender[temp.gender=='nan']='-1' temp.gender[temp.gender=='MALE']='0' temp.gender[temp.gender=='FEMALE']='1' temp.gender[temp.gender=='OTHER']='2' #first_affiliate_tracked temp.first_affiliate_tracked[temp.first_affiliate_tracked=='nan']='-1' t...
No
5
20
Data_Transform
categorify
31,420
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
13
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
10
A
5,249
#Split train and test sets train=temp[temp['type']=='Train'] test=temp[temp['type']=='Test'] print(train.id.count(),test.id.count())
No
5
13
Data_Transform
split
31,420
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
3
ok
2
2
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "Column Selection Checker", "fix": "Select necessary columns after importing DataFrame.", "benefits": "Clarifies data usage and improves performance.", "location": ""}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Cross Valida...
B
Cross Validation Checker=low
[{"type": "Cross Validation Checker", "severity": "low"}]
["Column Selection Checker"]
10
B
5,250
#Creating train_xx and target_xx train_xx=train[[ 'Day_Acct_Created', 'Month_Acct_Created', 'Year_Acct_Created', 'Hour_Acct_Created', 'DayOfWeek_Acct_Created', 'WeekOfYear_Acct_Created', 'Day_First_Active', 'Month_First_Active', 'Year_First_Active', 'Hour_First_Active', 'DayOfWeek_First_Acti...
No
5
21
Data_Transform
prepare_x_and_y
31,420
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
21
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
10
A
5,251
target_xx.head()
No
5
41
Debug
show_table
31,420
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
10
A
5,252
#Splitting train and test X = train_xx y = target_xx X_test = predict_xx #Classifier xgb = RandomForestClassifier() xgb.fit(X, y) y_pred = xgb.predict_proba(X_test)
Yes
4
48
Model_Evaluation
predict_on_test
31,420
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
6
ok
11
9
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Cross Validation Checker", "fix": "Implement cross-validation techniques for robust model evaluation.", "benefits": "Enhances model performance and reduces overfitting.", "location": ""}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLear...
B
Cross Validation Checker=low, Cross-validation not detected=low, No random seed setting detected=low, Randomness Control Checker=low
[{"type": "Cross Validation Checker", "severity": "low"}, {"type": "Cross-validation not detected", "severity": "low"}, {"type": "No random seed setting detected", "severity": "low"}, {"type": "Randomness Control Checker", "severity": "low"}]
["Dependent Threshold Checker", "Exception Handling Checker", "No error handling detected in data processing. Consider adding try-except blocks or validation checks for robustness.", "Unit Testing Checker", "Verbose Mode Checker"]
10
B
5,253
test['x']=y_pred output=test[['id','x']]
No
5
55
Data_Export
prepare_output
31,420
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
2
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
10
A
5,254
output.head()
No
5
41
Debug
show_table
null
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,255
%matplotlib inline import numpy as np import pandas as pd import datetime from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder from xgboost.sklearn import XGBClassifier import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
No
5
23
Environment
set_options
35,269
1
A
0
null
0
0
0
null
invalid_python
0
0
[]
null
invalid_python
[]
[]
0
null
5,256
#Loading data df_train_raw = pd.read_csv('../input/train_users_2.csv') df_test = pd.read_csv('../input/test_users.csv') labels = df_train_raw['country_destination'].values df_train = df_train_raw.drop(['country_destination'], axis=1) id_test = df_test['id'] piv_train = df_train.shape[0]
No
4
45
Data_Extraction
load_from_csv
35,269
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
6
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,257
#Creating a DataFrame with train+test data df_all = pd.concat((df_train, df_test), axis=0, ignore_index=True) #Removing id and date_first_booking df_all = df_all.drop(['id', 'date_first_booking'], axis=1) #Filling nan df_all = df_all.fillna(-1) #####Feature engineering####### #date_account_created df_all.date_account_...
Yes
4
8
Data_Transform
feature_engineering
35,269
1
A
0
1
1
0
0
29
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,258
#Splitting train and test vals = df_all.values X_train = vals[:piv_train] le = LabelEncoder() y_train = le.fit_transform(labels) X_test = vals[piv_train:]
No
3
13
Data_Transform
split
35,269
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
5
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,260
np.random.seed(42) samples = np.random.choice(piv_train, 50000) X_train = vals[samples] y_train = le.fit_transform(labels)[samples]
No
5
21
Data_Transform
prepare_x_and_y
35,269
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
no_ml_import
0
0
[]
null
no_ml_import
[]
[]
0
null
5,261
#Python Modules import numpy as np import pandas as pd from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder import xgboost as xgb import operator
No
5
22
Environment
import_modules
68,482
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
5
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
3
A
5,262
# Loading data df_train = pd.read_csv('../input/train_users_2.csv') df_test = pd.read_csv('../input/test_users.csv') labels = df_train['country_destination'].values df_train = df_train.drop(['country_destination'], axis=1) id_test = df_test['id'] piv_train = df_train.shape[0]
No
3
45
Data_Extraction
load_from_csv
68,482
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
6
ok
5
4
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "Column Selection Checker", "fix": "Select necessary columns after importing DataFrame.", "benefits": "Clarifies data usage and improves performance.", "location": ""}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Cross Valida...
B
Cross Validation Checker=low
[{"type": "Cross Validation Checker", "severity": "low"}]
["Column Selection Checker", "Hardcoded file path", "No error handling detected in data processing. Consider adding try-except blocks or validation checks for robustness."]
3
B
5,263
# Creating a DataFrame with train+test data df_all = pd.concat((df_train, df_test), axis=0, ignore_index=True) #Removing id and date_first_booking df_all = df_all.drop(['id', 'date_first_booking'], axis=1) #Filling nan df_all = df_all.fillna(-1)
Yes
4
17
Data_Transform
correct_missing_values
68,482
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
3
ok
0
0
[]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
[]
3
A
5,264
# date_account_created dac = np.vstack( df_all.date_account_created.astype(str).apply( lambda x: list(map(int, x.split('-'))) ).values ) df_all['dac_year'] = dac[:,0] df_all['dac_month'] = dac[:,1] df_all['dac_day'] = dac[:,2] df_all = df_all.drop(['date_account_created'], axis=1)
No
4
11
Data_Transform
concatenate
68,482
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
9
ok
2
2
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "DataFrame Conversion Checker", "fix": "Use .to_numpy() instead of .values.", "benefits": "Ensures future compatibility and avoids unexpected behaviour.", "location": "Line 5"}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "Column S...
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Column Selection Checker", "DataFrame Conversion Checker"]
3
A
5,265
# timestamp_first_active tfa = np.vstack( df_all.timestamp_first_active.astype(str).apply( lambda x: list(map(int, [x[:4], x[4:6], x[6:8], x[8:10], x[10:12], x[12:14]])) ).values ) df_all['tfa_year'] = tfa[:,0] df_all['tfa_month']...
No
3
8
Data_Transform
feature_engineering
68,482
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
11
ok
2
2
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "DataFrame Conversion Checker", "fix": "Use .to_numpy() instead of .values.", "benefits": "Ensures future compatibility and avoids unexpected behaviour.", "location": "Line 5"}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "Column S...
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Column Selection Checker", "DataFrame Conversion Checker"]
3
A
5,266
# One-hot-encoding features ohe_feats = ['gender', 'signup_method', 'signup_flow', 'language', 'affiliate_channel', 'affiliate_provider', 'first_affiliate_tracked', 'signup_app', 'first_device_type', 'first_browser'] for f in ohe_feats: df_all_dummy = pd.get_dummies(df_all[...
No
5
20
Data_Transform
categorify
68,482
1
A
0
1
1
0
0
8
ok
1
1
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "Pandas", "name": "Column Selection Checker", "fix": "Select necessary columns after importing DataFrame.", "benefits": "Clarifies data usage and improves performance.", "location": ""}]
A
no applicable ML-specific findings
[]
["Column Selection Checker"]
3
A
5,267
# Splitting train and test X = df_all.iloc[:piv_train,:] le = LabelEncoder() y = le.fit_transform(labels) X_test = df_all.iloc[piv_train:,:]
No
4
13
Data_Transform
split
68,482
1
A
0
0
0
0
0
4
ok
6
6
[{"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Pipeline Checker", "fix": "Use Pipelines for all scikit-learn estimators.", "benefits": "Prevents data leakage and ensures correct model evaluation.", "location": ""}, {"detector": "framework_specific", "framework": "ScikitLearn", "name": "Cross V...
D
Cross Validation Checker=low, Data Leakage Checker=high, Pipeline Checker=low
[{"type": "Cross Validation Checker", "severity": "low"}, {"type": "Data Leakage Checker", "severity": "high"}, {"type": "Pipeline Checker", "severity": "low"}]
["Exception Handling Checker", "Unit Testing Checker", "Verbose Mode Checker"]
3
D