Datasets:

din0s
/

msmarco-nlgen

passages listlengths 1 27	query stringlengths 5 182	query_type stringclasses 5 values	answers sequencelengths 1 53	query_id int64 8 1.19M
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "WELCOME TO COLUMBUS! The City of Columbus includes a mix of residential, rural and commercial property. Columbus boasts large tracts of public land, including Carlos Avery Wildlife Management Area and Lamprey Pass.", "url": "http://www.ci.columbus.mn.us/" }, { ...	what county is columbus city in	LOCATION	[ "Columbus is a city in Bartholomew County." ]	604,568
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "In one common rendition, the rice is fried with ketchup, and extra ketchup is squeezed on top as a garnish. In another popular one, seen in the Kyoto video, the chef uses demi-glace (a rich, veal stock–based sauce) to both fry the rice and top the omelette. Japanese mayo...	what is a omurice omelet	DESCRIPTION	[ "An omurice omelet is a contemporary Asian dish consisting of an omelette made with fried rice." ]	693,333
[ { "is_selected": 1, "passage_text": "The average cost for a Jeep Compass Alternator Replacement is between $377 and $577. Labor costs are estimated between $123 and $156 while parts are priced between $254 and $421. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. Get a Personalized Estimate for your Jeep Compass....	how much does it cost to change a jeep alternator	NUMERIC	[ "The cost for a Jeep Compass Alternator Replacement is between $377 and $577." ]	315,061
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "Folate and folic acid are forms of a water-soluble B vitamin. Folate occurs naturally in food, and folic acid is the synthetic form of this vitamin. Since 1998, folic acid has been added to cold cereals, flour, breads, pasta, bakery items, cookies, and crackers, as requi...	what does folic acid do	DESCRIPTION	[ "Folic acid is crucial for proper brain function and plays an important role in mental and emotional health." ]	637,779
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "1 To change an address on a registration, tag, title or boat/vessel/trailer, see a Motor Vehicle Service Center above or visit www.gorenew.com. To change an address on a driver license, see a Driver License Service Center above or visit www.gorenew.com.", "url": "ht...	what county is seminole fl in	LOCATION	[ "Seminole, Florida is in Pinellas County." ]	612,569
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "1 A single implant typically costs $2,400-$3,000, but can be $4,000-$10,000 or more if additional procedures like extractions, bone grafts, 2 Placing an abutment and a dental crown on a single implant typically adds $500-$3,000 to the cost of just the implant, for a tot...	average cost dental implant	NUMERIC	[ "The Average cost for Dental Implant is $4250." ]	32,055
[ { "is_selected": 1, "passage_text": "Prizes are considered taxable income regardless of whether the prize is in the form of cash, trips or merchandise. If you win a prize valued over $600, the sweepstakes or contest sponsor must report the value to you and the Internal Revenue Service on a Form 1099-MISC.Yo...	prize money taxable income	NUMERIC	[ "Prizes are considered taxable income regardless of whether the prize is in the form of cash, trips or merchandise." ]	481,996
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "These trails offer a challenge for all ages and abilities. Nine Mile Forest Unit has 10 miles of single track mountain bike trails and 20 miles on the cross country trails, all riders 12 years and older require a daily or annual pass.", "url": "http://www.visitwausau...	what county is nine mile in	LOCATION	[ "Nine Mile is in Onondaga county." ]	610,348
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "SGO Clinical Practice Statement: Salpingectomy for Ovarian Cancer Prevention. SGO Clinical Practice Statement: Salpingectomy for Ovarian Cancer Prevention. Salpingectomy may be appropriate and feasible as a strategy for ovarian cancer risk reduction.", "url": "https:...	what is a salpingectomies	DESCRIPTION	[ "Salpingectomy is the surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes." ]	698,805
[ { "is_selected": 1, "passage_text": "What causes tooth root resorption? A: A study on external root resorption in the journal Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed states that trauma, periodontitis, orthodontic treatment, internal bleaching, cysts, tumors or stimuli from a necrotic dental pulp may cause tooth root res...	what causes resorption of teeth	DESCRIPTION	[ "Trauma, periodontitis, orthodontic treatment, internal bleaching, cysts, tumors or stimuli from a necrotic dental pulp may cause tooth root resorption." ]	591,215
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "1 Bake for 45 minutes for sweet potatoes/yams that are 2-3 inches in diameter. For sweet potatoes that are up to 4 inches in diameter, bake for an hour. For super large sweet potatoes, bake for an hour and 15 minutes. After the time has elapsed, don't open the oven but ...	temperature to bake sweet potatoes in oven	NUMERIC	[ "Sweet Potatoes should be baked at 425 degrees in oven." ]	512,870
[ { "is_selected": 1, "passage_text": "For the first time, the music royalty fee will also be passed along to standalone SiriusXM Internet Radio subscribers. Currently, internet-only customers pay $14.99 per month for most of SiriusXM’s channels plus premium content from Howard Stern and others. Starting in J...	siriusxm cost per month	NUMERIC	[ "Siriusxm cost is $14.99 per month." ]	498,704
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "Below is a picture showing an actual cutaway view of the forcing cone area that's inside most all shotgun barrels , notice the upper barrel is showing a lengthened forcing cone while the lower barrel is shown with a factory length forcing cone. Back to the Top. Patterns....	what is a forcing cone	DESCRIPTION	[ "Forcing cone is a part of the revolver barrel." ]	683,769
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "Best Answer: Your scores will be available on June 24th-only 17 more days to go! Here is the link to where you can access your scores when they are available-http://sat.collegeboard.com/scores. Good luck! Source(s): I work for PowerScore SAT Prep http://www.powerscore.co...	how long does it take to get SAT scores back?	NUMERIC	[ "It takes 5 to 20 days to get the Scholastic Aptitude Test scores back." ]	256,481
[ { "is_selected": 1, "passage_text": "ALS, or amyotrophic laterals sclerosis, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. A-myo-trophic comes from the Greek language. A means no. Myo refers to muscle, and Trophic means nourishment – No muscle nourishm...	what is als stand for and mean	DESCRIPTION	[ "Amyotrophic laterals sclerosis, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord." ]	709,821
[ { "is_selected": 1, "passage_text": "Macronutrients include Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen. Micronutrients are chlorine, iron, maganese, zinc, boron, sodium, copper, molybdenum and nickel. Plants need these nutrients to survive.Macronutrients mainly include carbohydrates, proteins and fats and also ...	what distinguishes a macronutrient from a micronutrient	DESCRIPTION	[ "The difference between a macronutrient and a micronutrient, macronutrients mainly include carbohydrates, proteins and fats and also water which are required in large quantities whereas, micronutrients mainly comprise vitamins and minerals which are required in minute quantities." ]	621,519
[ { "is_selected": 1, "passage_text": "On February 7, 2015, Jim Boyle of the Pennsylvania Record reported that the bill to amend the state constitution and raise the mandatory retirement age for Pennsylvania judges from 70 to 75 years was approved by the House Judiciary Committee.", "url": "http://www.duq...	pa amending the mandatory judicial retirement age	NUMERIC	[ "PA amending the mandatory judicial retirement age is 70 to 75 years." ]	471,082
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "Samples of Driver License Knowledge Tests. Before you come into DMV to take your knowledge test, practice taking one (or all) of these sample tests. Note: To allow you sufficient time for testing, DMV will not be administering knowledge tests after 4:30 p.m. When you are...	how to practice for your drivers test	DESCRIPTION	[ "Our DMV practice test tests are simple to use; read the question and click on the row with the correct answer. By using our site and free DMV practice tests you agree to our terms and conditions." ]	372,908
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "As a result of pressure, friction, and plate material melting in the mantle, earthquakes and volcanoes are common near convergent boundaries. When two plates move towards one another, they form either a subduction zone or a continental collision. This depends on the natu...	what forms at an ocean-ocean convergent boundary	LOCATION	[ "A subduction zone forms at an ocean-ocean convergent boundary." ]	662,447
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "Almost Free. Sam's Town, Las Vegas, offers two RV parks with more than 500 spacious spots with full hookups and all amenities. Although there is a modest charge for parking, the amenities offset the cost and entice visitors to visit Nevada's second largest casino.", ...	what casinos have rv parks?	LOCATION	[ "RV parks have Sam's Town and Las Vegas casinos." ]	583,500
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "Put together, the United States constitutes roughly 40 percent of the world's military expenditures. For the period 2010–14, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) found that the United States was the world's largest exporter of major arms, accounti...	largest active military	PERSON	[ "China has the largest active military." ]	435,759
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "Annual Weather Averages Near Charleston. Averages are for Charleston Air Force Base Reporting Station, which is 10 miles from Charleston. All Year Climate & Weather Averages in Charleston. January Climate & Weather Averages in Charleston.", "url": "http://www.timeand...	average january temps in mount pleasant, sc	NUMERIC	[ "The average low temperature in January is 39 in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina." ]	38,032
[ { "is_selected": 1, "passage_text": "A yoke used for oxen. A yoke used for oxen. The definition of yoke is the bar that is used as a frame to pull or support something heavy. 1. An example of yoke is the wood that oxen are hooked to on an old-style plow. 2.", "url": "http://www.yourdictionary.com/yoke" ...	steering yoke definition	DESCRIPTION	[ "Steering yoke is the bar that is used as a frame to pull or support something heavy." ]	503,519
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "Rub each trout generously with olive oil and sprinkle with sea salt; sprinkle inside of cavities with salt and black pepper. Place half the lemon and onion slices into cavity of each trout, along with minced garlic, and place a sprig of rosemary and thyme into cavities."...	how long to bake whole speckled trout	NUMERIC	[ "A whole speckled trout take 15 minutes to bake." ]	268,352
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "Process theories of motivation are based on early cognitive theories, which posit that behavior is the result of conscious decision-making processes. The major process theories of motivation are expectancy theory, equity theory, goal-setting theory, and reinforcement the...	process theories of motivation suggest that	DESCRIPTION	[ "Process theories of motivation suggest that motivation is based on the use of our rational thought processes or cognitive processing abilities." ]	482,341
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "You need to verify the date and time when updates were last installed on your Windows Server 2008 R2 system. Security Information. You need to add the Active Directory Domain Services role to a Windows Server 2012 R2 system. Click the option you would use in Server Manag...	requirements to be able to use virtual machines	DESCRIPTION	[ "The virtual machine hardware must be. compatible with Workstation 8 and later virtual machines. n Support for USB 2.0 and 3.0 requires that you configure virtual machine settings to enable USB 2.0 and. 3.0 support and that you have compatible guest operating systems and virtual machine hardware." ]	488,003
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "Tornado Climatology for the Pittsburgh County Warning Area. Weather.gov > Pittsburgh, PA > Tornado Climatology for the Pittsburgh County Warning Area. All known tornadoes from 1950 to Present are plotted on the maps below. Click on a county name to see a detailed map of ...	tornado warning in pittsburgh	ENTITY	[ "Tornado warning in Pittsburgh is at Low Risk." ]	522,768
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "faux pas, gaffe, solecism, slip, gaucherie(noun) a socially awkward or tactless act. slip, slip-up, miscue, parapraxis(noun) a minor inadvertent mistake usually observed in speech or writing or in small accidents or memory lapses etc. slip(noun) potter's clay that is thi...	what is a slip for	DESCRIPTION	[ "A slip is the common implement for moving dirt when doing such things as digging ponds or making fills where large volumes of dirt were needed." ]	700,343
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "Obesity, also called corpulence or fatness, obesityRay Pietro—Photonica/Getty Imagesexcessive accumulation of body fat, usually caused by the consumption of more calories than the body can use. The excess calories are then stored as fat, or adipose tissue.", "url": "...	medical definition of obese	DESCRIPTION	[ "Obese is defined as an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20 percent or more over an individual's ideal body weight." ]	451,159
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "News-October 22, 2015; 8:14 AM ET. In the classic 1980s film, Back to the Future 2, Marty McFly and Dr. Emmet Brown used a car fitted with a time machine to travel 30 years in the future, arriving on Oct. 21, 2015.", "url": "http://www.accuweather.com/en/us/port-st-j...	temperature in saint joe florida	NUMERIC	[ "The temperature in Saint Joe, Florida is 67.22°Fahrenheit." ]	512,338
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "Hill-Sachs Lesion. This lesion is caused exclusively by anterior (toward the front) shoulder dislocations, which can result from sports activities, falls, reaching, or pulling on the arm.A Hill-Sachs lesion is a fracture in the head of the humerus bone, resulting from di...	what is a hill-sachs lesion	DESCRIPTION	[ "A Hill–Sachs lesion is a posterolateral humeral head compression fracture, typically secondary to recurrent anterior shoulder dislocations, as the humeral head comes to rest against the anteroinferior part of the glenoid." ]	686,856
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "Fife ([ˈfəif] ; Scottish Gaelic: Fiobha) fìobha is a council area and historic county Of. Scotland it is situated between The firth Of tay and The firth Of, forth with inland boundaries To perth And kinross And. clackmannanshirelmost all road traffic into and out of Fife...	what is a fife	DESCRIPTION	[ "A fife is a small, high-pitched, transverse flute, that is similar to the piccolo, but louder and shriller due to its narrower bore." ]	683,180
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "QuranicNames.com is the most authentic, most detailed and most original Islamic baby name site on the internet—all in good English. « NayelNayemNayir Nayla NaylaaNaylaaNayyirah ». View all baby names starting with N 381 names \| All baby names 6289 names.", "url": "ht...	meaning of the arabic name nayla	DESCRIPTION	[ "The meaning of the Arabic name Nayla is Successful." ]	449,394
[ { "is_selected": 1, "passage_text": "1 At this location, the cost is going to depend on the time of year, day and the amount of people. 2 On average, be prepared to spend anywhere from $130 to $230 per person for a wedding at Park Savoy Estate. 3 Depending on the time of the year, be prepared to have a mi...	average cost of wedding dinner per person park savoy	NUMERIC	[ "The average cost of wedding dinner per person at Park Savoy is $130 to $230." ]	34,679
[ { "is_selected": 1, "passage_text": "For relief of symptoms, swallow 1 tablet with a glass of water. For prevention of symptoms, swallow 1 tablet with a glass of water right before or any time up to 30 minutes before eating food or drinking beverages that cause heartburn. Tagamet HB 200® can be used up to t...	how often can you take a tagamet	NUMERIC	[ "Tagamet HB 200® can be used up to twice daily." ]	331,396
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "Theft is a crime with related articles in the Wetboek van Strafrecht. 1 Article 310 prohibits theft (Dutch: diefstal), which is defined as taking away any object that (partly) belongs to someone else, with the intention to appropriate it illegally. Maximum imprisonment ...	webster definition of theft	DESCRIPTION	[ "As per Webster theft is the illegal taking of another person's property or services without that person's permission or consent with the intent to deprive the rightful owner of it." ]	547,021
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "1 Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Melba Snacks With Sea Salt. 2 Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Bread Melba Garlic. 3 Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Melba Snacks. Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Melba Rounds.", "url": "http...	calories in melba rounds	NUMERIC	[ "There are 10 calories in rounds of Melba Toast." ]	60,554
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "If the users think that how they can contact Gmail technical support for the issues or errors, which can occur anytime. Then it's simple for the users to connect with the skilled and proficient technicians by dialing Gmail Technical Support Phone Number, which is availab...	call gmail support phone number	NUMERIC	[ "The Gmail call support phone number is 866-324-3042." ]	59,039
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "When you pull forward with your calves, the motion works all your thigh muscles. A similar machine exercises your hamstring muscles, on the back of your thighs. Lie stomach down on the bench and hook your heels under a bar. When you bend your legs and pull the bar upward...	how do you gain weight in your legs	DESCRIPTION	[ "To gain weight in your legs you should perform exercises that encourage the growth of leg muscle and recruit a lot of muscle fibers for growth." ]	222,251
[ { "is_selected": 1, "passage_text": "ABO incompatibility is a relatively common type of hemolytic disease of newborns, and may occur during blood transfusion reactions of older people. For purposes of this article, we will discuss ABO Incompatibility of the newborn.hile ABO Incompatibility is not generally ...	what is abo incompatibility in newborn	DESCRIPTION	[ "ABO incompatibility is a common type of hemolytic disease of newborns." ]	707,064
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) is the involuntary division of the nervous system. It consists of autonomic neurons that conduct impulses from the central nervous system (brain and/or spinal cord) to glands, smooth muscle and cardiac muscle.", "url": "http://www.d...	the ________ nerves regulate essential involuntary body functions	DESCRIPTION	[ "The sympathetic nerves regulate essential involuntary body functions." ]	513,958
[ { "is_selected": 0, "passage_text": "New York City events calendar - April 2017. Best film festivals, fun things to do, weekend shows, discount tickets, theater, Easter parade, egg hunts, events in NYC, New York. Best events for 12 months events12.com.", "url": "https://www.events12.com/newyork/" }, ...	what day is the parade in new york city	NUMERIC	[ "The parade is on March 17 in New York City." ]	616,955

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Dataset Card for MSMARCO - Natural Language Generation Task

Dataset Summary

The original focus of MSMARCO was to provide a corpus for training and testing systems which given a real domain user query systems would then provide the most likley candidate answer and do so in language which was natural and conversational. All questions have been generated from real anonymized Bing user queries which grounds the dataset in a real world problem and can provide researchers real contrainsts their models might be used in. The context passages, from which the answers in the dataset are derived, are extracted from real web documents using the most advanced version of the Bing search engine. The answers to the queries are human generated.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

Question Answering & Natural Language Generation. Leaderboard

Languages

English

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

{

   "query_id":604568,
   "query":"what county is columbus city in",
   "passages":[
      {
         "is_selected":0,
         "passage_text":"WELCOME TO COLUMBUS! The City of Columbus includes a mix of residential, rural and commercial property. Columbus boasts large tracts of public land, including Carlos Avery Wildlife Management Area and Lamprey Pass.",
         "url":"http://www.ci.columbus.mn.us/"
      },
      {
         "is_selected":0,
         "passage_text":"The ratio of number of residents in Columbus to the number of sex offenders is 488 to 1. The number of registered sex offenders compared to the number of residents in this city is near the state average. Nearest city with pop. 50,000+: Bloomington, IN (33.3 miles , pop. 69,291).",
         "url":"http://www.city-data.com/city/Columbus-Indiana.html"
      },
      {
         "is_selected":0,
         "passage_text":"Phone Number: Columbus-Muscogee, the first consolidated city-county in Georgia, began development in 1826, building on ceded Creek Indian territory. Muscogee is the name of a branch of the Creek Nation. Columbus, of course, is named for Christopher Columbus.",
         "url":"https://georgia.gov/cities-counties/columbus-muscogee-county"
      },
      {
         "is_selected":1,
         "passage_text":"Sponsored Topics. Columbus ( /kəlʌmbəs/) is a city in and the county seat of Bartholomew County, Indiana, United States. The population was 44,061 at the 2010 census, and the current mayor is Fred Armstrong. Located approximately 40 miles (64 km) south of Indianapolis, on the east fork of the White River, it is the state's 20th largest city.",
         "url":"https://www.mapquest.com/us/in/columbus-282032817"
      },
      {
         "is_selected":0,
         "passage_text":"Columbus, Ohio. Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/; kə-LUM-bəs) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the 15th-largest city in the United States, with a population of 850,106 as of 2015 estimates. This makes Columbus the fourth-most populous state capital in the United States, and the third-largest city in the Midwestern United States.",
         "url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio"
      },
      {
         "is_selected":0,
         "passage_text":"Phone Number: Columbus-Muscogee, the first consolidated city-county in Georgia, began development in 1826, building on ceded Creek Indian territory. Muscogee is the name of a branch of the Creek Nation. Columbus, of course, is named for Christopher Columbus.",
         "url":"https://georgia.gov/cities-counties/columbus"
      },
      {
         "is_selected":0,
         "passage_text":"Latest news from Columbus, IN collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Ancestries: American (30.5%), German (13.7%), English (7.7%), Irish (5.3%), European (2.4%), Scottish (1.2%).",
         "url":"http://www.city-data.com/city/Columbus-Indiana.html"
      },
      {
         "is_selected":0,
         "passage_text":"Columbus, Indiana. 1  Columbus: covered Bridge at Mill Race Park. 2  Columbus: A statue in cloumbus. 3  Columbus. Columbus: Bartholomew County Courthouse.  Columbus: Tipton Lakes - A wonderful planned 1  community! Columbus: Barthalomew county memorial for veterans.  Columbus: A sculpter called summer storm in 1  columbus. Columbus: Downtown Columbus.",
         "url":"http://www.city-data.com/city/Columbus-Indiana.html"
      },
      {
         "is_selected":0,
         "passage_text":"The City owns and operates a volunteer fire department through a joint powers agreement with the City of Forest Lake. Police protection is provided through a contract with the Anoka County Sheriff’s Department. Columbus is located within the Forest Lake Area School District (ISD #831).",
         "url":"http://www.ci.columbus.mn.us/"
      },
      {
         "is_selected":0,
         "passage_text":"Acceptable ID for children: State ID, Birth Certificate, or Health Insurance Card. Effective June 27, 2016, the Franklin County Sheriff's Office will be implementing changes to ensure the safety of inmates, staff, and visitors. Printed materials (magazines, books, pamphlets, leaflets, or catalogues) MUST fit all the below criteria:",
         "url":"https://sheriff.franklincountyohio.gov/services/inmate-information.cfm"
      }
   ],
   "query_type":"LOCATION",
   "answers":[
      "Columbus is a city in Bartholomew County."
   ]
}

Data Fields

query_id: a unique id for each query that is used in evaluation
query: a unique query based on initial Bing usage
passages: a list of 10 passages (passage_text), URLs (url), and an annotation if they were used to formulate the answer (is_selected)
query_type: a basic division of queries based on a trained classifier (LOCATION,NUMERIC,PERSON,DESCRIPTION,ENTITY)
answers: a list of "well-formed" answers generated by human annotators using natural language

Data Splits

Split	Instances
Train	153725
Dev	12467

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

What is the differences between MSMARCO and other MRC datasets?

Real questions: All questions have been sampled from real anonymized bing queries.
Real Documents: Most of the URLs that the passages were sourced from contain the full web documents (passages).
Human Generated Well-Formed Answers: All questions have an answer written by a human in natural language.

Annotations

Annotation process

The MSMARCO dataset is generated by a well oiled pipeline optimized for the highest quality examples. The general process runs as follows:

Bing logs are sampled, filtered and anonymized to make sure the queries are both useful to the research community and respectful to bing users and fans.
Using the sampled and anonymized queries Bing generates the 10 most relevant passages for the query.
Highly trained judges read the query and its related passages and if there is an answer present, the supporting passages are annotated and a natural language answer is generated.
A smaller proportion of queries(~17% of overall dataset with 182,887 unique queries) are then passed on to a second round of judges who are asked to verify the answer is correct and rewrite(if possible) the query to be a well formed answer. These answers are designed to be understood without perfect context and are designed with smart speakers/digital assistants in mind.

Additional Information

Licensing Information

MS MARCO is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Citation Information

@inproceedings{Bajaj2016Msmarco,
  title={MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset},
  author={Payal Bajaj, Daniel Campos, Nick Craswell, Li Deng, Jianfeng Gao, Xiaodong Liu, Rangan Majumder, Andrew McNamara, Bhaskar Mitra, Tri Nguyen, Mir Rosenberg, Xia Song, Alina Stoica, Saurabh Tiwary, Tong Wang},
  booktitle={InCoCo@NIPS},
  year={2016}
}