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itrh02
How can a group of hobbyists or whatever make a deepfake that sounds exactly like Bill Gates, while digital assistants made by the world's biggest tech companies still sound like robots?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5gdtq0" ], "text": [ "1. Creating a small individual clip of bill gates talking realistically is reletively easy compared to the millions of phrases a voice assistant might say at any moment 2. People actually prefer the robotics voice compared to the human due to the uncanny valley effect y...
[ "url" ]
[ "url" ]
itswbo
What does 1920*1080 resolution means? I know this is 1080p HD resolution. But what does these numbers represent exactly?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5gioz8" ], "text": [ "Your screen, as well as any computer image, is a grid of tiny dots called pixels, each of which can be a different color. The resolution is simply the number of pixels. 1920\\*1080 means the screen or image is 1920 pixels wide and 1080 pixels tall." ], "score": [ ...
[ "url" ]
[ "url" ]
itu7j9
How does Disney+ prevent screen shots?I'm having a hard time imaging that a website can do that.Like cant you just snip it or us another program?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5gtgx6", "g5gwpt5", "g5h3bp1" ], "text": [ "1. In Android and iOS apps, the ability to take system-level screenshots can be disabled in certain pages of the apps as a security measure. 2. In the web browser, the browser is just drawing a blank area and telling the graphics card what ...
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[ "url" ]
itwtu3
How does TMS ( transcranial magnetic stimulation) work?
I have been reading about TMS for a while but I just can't understand how the whole thing works so I guess this is the place to ask.
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5h75ar" ], "text": [ "I’ll preface this statement by stating that the first few lines of Wikipedia probably contain more accurate information than this post will but here you go anyway... I have rather pronounced bipolar 2, anxiety and severe depression that I take several medications for. T...
[ "url" ]
[ "url" ]
itx3sk
Why does an aux cable connected to a speaker/amp buzz when a finger touches it?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5h941b" ], "text": [ "The buzz is the sound of the radio waves created by the electricity all around you. When you touch the cable, you become a big antenna and gather some of those radio waves and pass them into the input." ], "score": [ 100 ], "text_urls": [ [] ] }
[ "url" ]
[ "url" ]
itzgfv
What are the differences between the new AMD processors and the more established Intel processors, and does one truly offer a real benefit over the other?
I've been hearing about the new AMD Ryzen processors for a little while, however I'm not tech-savvy enough to understand whether these offer a true benefit over the more established Intel processors.
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5hljbz", "g5hld5x" ], "text": [ "AMD makes their own chips from scratch which are compatible with Intel's x86 chips. (hell, AMD invented the 64 bit x86 instruction set). They don't fit into motherboards for Intel chips, but that's expected and okay. They still run Windows, Chrome, and St...
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itziwt
How does YouTube algorithm works??
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5hpzrv" ], "text": [ "It looks at what you like and watch, then shows you more videos and channels that you like and watch. Stuff you're subscribed or likely to subscribe to gets promoted first. They can scan the videos for stuff like Cats, Dogs, Funny, Serious, Runtime, \"For Adults/Kids\",...
[ "url" ]
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itzyvp
What does Snowflake (the company) do and why is it so popular?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5hp018" ], "text": [ "They are a cloud-based data warehouse. Basically, enterprise generate a ton of data, and storing that data is expensive. Snowflake offers to store it all on their servers for a monthly fee and in exchange handle all of the maintenance, backups, etc. They also provide a ...
[ "url" ]
[ "url" ]
iu3in7
What are Internet cookies?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5i90ll" ], "text": [ "Cookies are basically a way for websites to track and store data on you. So they can track things like what articles you read, what adds you click, what things you search. Websites will say that this benefits the users because it means they can give you adds more target...
[ "url" ]
[ "url" ]
iu6n9x
I have a laptop with two drives and I don’t know how that works.
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5iund0" ], "text": [ "Put windowsand maybe 1 or 2 daily games on ssd, put the rest on hdd. Steam makes it trivial to move installations back and forth when your main games change." ], "score": [ 3 ], "text_urls": [ [] ] }
[ "url" ]
[ "url" ]
iu6qx3
where does electricity come from? How’s it made?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5ivsxq", "g5iwioe" ], "text": [ "Grid-level generation comes from generators, which are just big motors that are being forced to turn instead of powering something. There is a magnet turning in a coil of wire. In this action, the magnets basically drag elections through the coil of wire....
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[ "url" ]
iu7gus
Why is it that when you have a poor connection while streaming a video, the video quality may go down, but the audio quality never does?
If you're watching YouTube on your phone on data, or just bad WiFi, it might turn the video quality down to 240p or 144p, but the audio quality is always the same, no matter the video quality setting or your connection, it either loads or doesn't load. Why? Is it not as easy to compress audio as it as video? Is it just...
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5j1496" ], "text": [ "Audio small, video big. When the pipe get small, the audio still fits in, but the video does has to squeeze." ], "score": [ 7 ], "text_urls": [ [] ] }
[ "url" ]
[ "url" ]
iu7wx3
The benefits of OOP over procedure based
ELI5: In object oriented programming, why would I create and instantiate classes to perform a task, when I can write a function and just call it to do the same thing. What is the advantage to OOP over procedural programming? I've researched the hell out of this, and read a few books on it, but as soon as I sit down to ...
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5j5q9b", "g5j33tq" ], "text": [ "The best example from me for OOP is \"Do I care what the object actually is?\". Yes, you can say \"I have a function which connects to a database and closes it for every kind of database I know: mysql_connect() and mysql_close(), pgsql_connect() and pgsql...
[ "url" ]
[ "url" ]
iu81tt
Why do recorded voices never sound exactly like actual people talking?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5j3e45" ], "text": [ "It depends on the microphone they are recorded with and the device playing them back. Also, it depends on the environment they recorded in and the environment you are listening in. In a nutshell, all these factors create frequency discrepancies that our ears can easily ...
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iu8vin
why does turning off and on your technology usually resolve issues that your tech is having?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5j8k9t", "g5j8mg6" ], "text": [ "Most tech is “state based”, meaning if there’s an error (say, can’t open a file on your computer), it’ll remain in that error until it’s reset to a fresh state. If you have a tub you’re trying to fill up with water and when you turn the tap on, it starts ...
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iu8vl6
Why can't cameras record in 4k at high frame rates
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5j8u0g" ], "text": [ "Imagine recording 1 pixel at 60fps, your pixel is made of 3 colors, each with 1 byte of info, so you have to have 3x60 or 180 bytes per second. If you double that to 120fps, your storage requirements also double, and if you add more pixels, the storage requirements also...
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iu9qgm
how diodes work in electronics
I have a really basic understanding that diodes act like check valves in an electronic system, but how do they actually work?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5jgqxj", "g5jfvzr" ], "text": [ "It's all about charge carriers. A diode is a P-N junction: one side is in excess of holes or +'ve carriers (P) and the other side in excess of electrons or -'ve carriers (N). Applying a negative charge on the P side and positive charge on the N side pulls...
[ "url" ]
[ "url" ]
iuairz
Why do old music recordings sound good but old speaking recordings sound bad
I'm listening to a piece of classical music recorded in 1968, and the quality is really very good. Its comparable to modern recordings, at least from my phone speaker. But a recording with a human voice in it from 1968 would not be comparable to today's recordings at all. why? Edit: it was a Brahms quintet, for more co...
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5jkkwl", "g5jlz1z", "g5jtunt" ], "text": [ "I’m no expert, but I’m assuming that there is a lot more money to be made with popular music than there was with spoken word, so it’s presumably a difference in equipment affordability. It’s like the difference between a lowly podcaster in ...
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iuck5h
Why an Android ROM can't be installed as easily as can be instaledl a Linux or Windows on PC?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5k0axq" ], "text": [ "Basically it's because phone manufacturers don't want you to, so they lock down the ability to. They want you to use their build of the OS with their apps and such. They get paid to pre-load apps. And the phone carriers like it that the OS is locked down so people can't...
[ "url" ]
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iudw8i
How did people set their clocks to tell the correct time prior to cell phones/ computers that automatically get the time?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5k8kib", "g5k7jhm", "g5k7mu5", "g5k7lmu", "g5k8a28", "g5kd1dw", "g5k9gf6" ], "text": [ "There were no accurate universal time until quite recently and everybody had to figure out how they set their clocks. Many people considered clock towers or the timing of church be...
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iue46w
What are CDNs (content delivery networks) and how do these companies (Akamai, Fastly, Cloudflare) make money ??
- please really explain it like i am a five year-old. I don’t even understand the basics of it and I’m supposed to do research about the industry (for my job)... help me out ? :))
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5kof9o", "g5k9an1" ], "text": [ "You run a candy company and sell directly from your factory - your candy is super delicious and customers love it, but for your customers who live over an hour away from your factory the process to drive to your factory, buy the candy, and drive home is u...
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iuej9g
Proxy Servers
Why some websites don’t work well with Proxy Servers ?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5kfahu" ], "text": [ "> Why some websites don’t work well with Proxy Servers ? You will need to be more specific about what you mean and possibly consult r/techsupport. The statement \"Some websites don't work well with proxy servers\" by itself does not make a lot of sense, something is mis...
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[ "url" ]
iueo4m
How do computers know to power back on when you restart them?
How does it know to execute that command after it has powered down?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5kbnmq", "g5kbd4b", "g5kbas9", "g5khq5d" ], "text": [ "There is a small piece of software running that doesn't actually turn off. Motherboards have a tiny chip called the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) which has instructions on how to turn the rest of the computer on and when y...
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iuf5td
How does text to speech work? Do they get the people voicing the "speech part" to say a lot of words or is it a different way all together?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5kdw50" ], "text": [ "Depends of how advanced the text to speech is. In the early days of text to speech they only recorded sounds like \"Ch\" and \"ee\" combining them to make the words, The result was sloppy. These days they voice whole words by getting the voice actors to read whole sente...
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iuj51w
What is my computer actually doing while I’m waiting for a game to load?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5ky1oq", "g5kzd99", "g5ky9l3" ], "text": [ "Rendering the level you’re about the enter, as well as loading all the information tied to that level in one big loading screen instead of maybe having a laggy experience with a bunch of small loads everytime you interact with soemthing. Co...
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iujj3l
Why do you need WIFI to install video games on your computer?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5l0due", "g5l0kjw", "g5l0fgs" ], "text": [ "You need internet, not specifically WiFi. Games these days aren't small enough to fit on a disc anymore so additional files are downloaded.", "> You're just installing the games files and assets into your computer. Yeah from where? Does...
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iujt2c
- Gaming PC Process
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5l47cz" ], "text": [ "While air is always air, what ends up as a frame goes through countless other forms which have little in common. In a game, the cpu is generally in charge of things happening. Collisions, movements, damage calculations, status effects, quest progression, etc. Your RAM s...
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iul67h
Green light is a mix of yellow light and blue light, so why do screens and monitors consist of RGB LEDs instead of Red, Yellow, and Blue LEDs, that could also create green light?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5lam4a", "g5lax3d" ], "text": [ "The primary colors of pigment are not the same as the primary colors of light. Pigment is CYM (cyan, yellow, magenta) - you mix colors together to get new colors Light is RGB (red, green, blue) - you take colors away to get new colors. If you mix cyan and...
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iulz3y
Why does hanging up a call on a landline phone not end the call on mobile?
Just had a chat with a department store. He hung up his landline, but the call didn't end on my cell phone. This always happens. What's the deal? Edit: The call does eventually drop (after about 26 seconds), but it's different depending on which side initiates the call. See comments below for details.
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5ln36d" ], "text": [ "If you waited for a few seconds, it should have hung up. On a landline it's really obvious when one party hangs up...the circuit is broken at one end. The phone network knows and you immediately hear that they've hung up on the other end. But mobile phones occasionally ...
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iupbl6
How come tech devices / video games / software updates have bugs and flaws although it has been tested by developers and advertised as working smoothly?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5m54tn" ], "text": [ "When you develop a feature, you have to take in consideration if the code you are writing or editing will have impacts on other features. Some times, you have the right scope and you know exactly if it will, some times not. In the case that you impact another feature wi...
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iuvay5
If phones and gpus use ddr5 and ddr6 memory, why are laptops and desktops still stuck on ddr4?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5nft42", "g5nj251" ], "text": [ "Phones and GPU's use GDDR5, GDDR5X, or GDDR6. CPUs use DDR3/4 with DDR5 coming soon. GDDR5 runs at a higher voltage than DDR4 (1.2 vs 1.5) because GDDR5 uses the DDR3 memory standard (stock voltage of 1.5). 5X brings it down to 1.35 volts They run at roug...
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iv2lnr
What is a subnet?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5p95sj" ], "text": [ "A subnet at the most basic level is a group of IP addresses. So say your home network has a subnet of 192.168.1.0/24 that means that within your home exists devices with IP addresses in the range of 192.168.1.1 - 192.168.1.254, calling a subnet a “network” is accurate. ...
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iv3430
Where are voicemails being stored?
Yesterday I was thinking about voicemails, and I came to the conclusion that you don't need an internet connection or something else to record or receive a voicemail So I was wondering where is your personal voicemail being stored? It's not on the phone because you can change phones without losing your personal voicema...
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5os8pz" ], "text": [ "Yes, it is a server. Depending on exactly what voicemail you talk about how has it changes. For the answering machine vanity if someone calls you phone and you can't answer or your phone is off or without reception then it is a server the cellular provider has. If you u...
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iv4w41
What does an n-bit(like n=64) architecture mean; both as a physical difference on a logic component, and a software-related point of view?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5p2rfh", "g5p1cgh" ], "text": [ "This \"bit width\" parameter describes how many bits are in the computers primary registers. That influences how large of a number can reference a location in memory, and thus the maximum amount of physical memory. It also determines how many bits a logic...
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iv7h0d
Someone sent me a drop box full of torrents for software.What are torrents?How much trouble could get in if I use them ? And how would I even download them ?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5pj4bn" ], "text": [ "Torrents are a peer-to-peer file sharing protocol. Basically, a few people who have the file 'seed' it to the 'swarm' - the users that want the file. As more people get parts of the file, they in turn seed it to other people who want the file. So long as the entire file...
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iv7kw9
What is the mechanism behind the different sound capability of earphones VS speakers
Hey, So I wonder how come earphones / headphones doesn't make loud sound externally compared to speakers sound, what's the difference electronic mechanism? I know it's sound waves hitting the air but how come one is only heard innerly and the other is heard externally? 2. What cause the different max volume capacity? I...
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5phcjo" ], "text": [ "The reason you don't think you can hear headphones externally is most likely your only exposure to headphones are closed-back. This style of headphones is super common and what most people use/think of. The backing plate on the exterior of the headphones acts as a bit o...
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iv8ieg
How are pirated anime streaming services (internationally) still up for so many years despite them being piracy?
Kissanime, a very popular pirated anime streaming site was just only recently shut down, but there are more out there. How come the actual "owners" don't take action more frequently?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5pneph" ], "text": [ "In many cases, the owners of the pirated media streaming services are based in countries where the copyright laws are more loose, and thus it becomes harder for foreign companies to shut them down, because from the laws of the country they are in, they haven't done anyt...
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iv9q71
- Why does a game update always require additional data space, even when the update only removes a certain "event" or feature from the game?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5pvx39" ], "text": [ "Even when you remove content, what you're doing to do on a file-system level is download new versions of the files that don't have that content and swap them out. The update isn't going in and editing the files in place. This means you need room to download and extract ...
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ivd7cz
Why is it that when we watch footage from the 70s a lot of times it looks better than footage of the 90s?
I don't know what it is, but it looks good and sharp despite being pixelated. Example: [ URL_0 ]( URL_0 ) & #x200B; edit: oh shit, this blew up. Thanks for all the answers. I learned a lot! =D
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5qi5b7", "g5qqtj5", "g5qpgaw", "g5qxpqg", "g5qu1sk", "g5qwh24", "g5qx642", "g5qvzqh", "g5qsgkc", "g5qydfx", "g5r3htz", "g5r3qj4", "g5ri9lt", "g5smv8o" ], "text": [ "Video from the 70's was all recorded on analog film. Film actually has an i...
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ivdk34
how does headphone virtual surround sound in headphones work
Could someone help me understand because I don't get how you can make something sound from all around you using 2 speakers in static positions
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5qnsnu", "g5qkhnc" ], "text": [ "The answer you're looking for here is called HRTF, Head-Related Transfer Function. Put on some headphones and watch this video: [ URL_0 ]( URL_0 ) The one obvious clue your brain uses to determine a sound's direction is the delay between sound arriving in...
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ive3en
How do they make doors?
How the fuck do they make doors? It baffles me to see a piece of wood fatter than any tree I've ever seen.
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5qom34", "g5qvwsm", "g5qowl1", "g5qyf39" ], "text": [ "They're made out of multiple pieces of wood glued together then planed flat and sanded so you don't even see the seam. Either that or they're made out of particle board which is a bunch of wood chips that are glued together."...
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ivl2lf
I'm confused on frame rates and refresh rates
So if I have a PlayStation 5 that can apparently run 4k at 120fps and my tv is only 50htz would I then cap at 50fps? Or would it go up to 120? Versus if I played on a monitor that didn't have 4k support by had 1440 I obviously wouldn't recieve the 4k quality of a ps5? I am confused .
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5s7ito" ], "text": [ "Refresh rate is how many updates the HDMI port on consoles send to the display to update per second. Frame rate is how many frame of the game the system can render per second. The two in no way have any relationship to each other. It could be 3 FPS and 500 Hz, baring an...
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ivo8zy
Why does a song sound better when played from a vinyl than from a cd?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5sn29i", "g5soga4" ], "text": [ "There are two different things that might be going on. One is that what sounds \"better\" is subjective. What you're used to, what you grew up with, is going to sound better to you. There are people who grew up listening to MP3s compressed with a signific...
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ivoas0
What's the difference between value and saturation in colors?
I've watched so many videos and surfed around the internet, but I still don't get it. I understand that value determines the brightness, and saturation is about the dullness or intensity of a color. I think my inability to understand the concepts comes from me not being able to differentiate dull colors with bright col...
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5spvs8" ], "text": [ "> I understand that value determines the brightness, and saturation is about the dullness or intensity of a color Ya. That's pretty much it. ...That's it. You've got it. Brightness vs color. Two different variables. You can have bright white paint with a little red mixe...
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ivon3j
Why are phone cameras so bad at capturing colour as we see it, and what can be done to correct it?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5ssjny" ], "text": [ "A phone camera, like other digital cameras, depend on lighting to produce a photo. There are settings on the phone that can be manually adjusted to change how the image will look. The human eye works differently in that it uses specialized cone and rod cells to detect l...
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ivpadv
What did they use to edit images in order to make movies before the 90s?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5ss5c7", "g5ss8l5" ], "text": [ "They’d use plastic film and basically cut/paste frames together. [Here’s a different but same ELI5]( URL_0 )", "Scissors and glue. They'd take reels of film footage (a unit of length back when film had physical length) and find the frame with that \"a...
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ivpudc
Why do we get eye strain from staring at a screen for a long period of time?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5sxvnz" ], "text": [ "Eye strain from digital screens is primarily caused by low contrast, your eyes constantly shifting focus and moving to look at different parts of the screen, and the brightness of your screen and room, plus occasional glare and reflections. Blue light has a bad reputati...
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ivq39d
Where are the layers actually present in protocols like TCP/IP or OSI?
I recently studied the OSI model which divided the networking process into 7 layers where every layers adds onto the previous layers work. Please explain how and where in the device is this followed before the request is sent out from the device!! Basically I just want to know how and where does the layering happen in ...
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5t0okb" ], "text": [ "I saw others explaining in detail, but you were asking for examples so I'll try to chime in to make it (possibly?) easier. It's late and I'm super tired, but... maybe this will help if I give a few examples. I'm going to use CIDR notation in the examples, so I hope you'...
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ivrtsp
What is SBMM (Skill Based Match Making) and why does everyone hate it?
I'm specifically talking about Call Of Duty. The community seems to hate SBMM but I just don't get it.
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5t4k2y", "g5t48l3" ], "text": [ "Skill Based Match Making is an attempt at making sure that new players aren't thrown into games with professional gamers, leading to many noob deaths and a frustration at the game. The concept is based on ranking systems for board games, where you are giv...
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ivs0a6
Why is that a half an hour video that I record on my phone has the same size as a movie file of the same quality which is three times as longer?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5t7gqx" ], "text": [ "Your phone was recording, compressing, and encoding the video in realtime with a focus on quality rather than space which initially gives you a really large file Video compression is hard and takes a lot of computation time. If you have to save the file in nearly realti...
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ivukpi
Why did we never manage to standardize to a universal electric socket in the world?
There are so many different power sockets in the world, of so many shapes and sizes. Before you travel to any country you're gonna have to find out what socket they have and whether you have the right adaptor. Are there reasons why we haven't moved towards a universal socket yet?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5tq6e0", "g5u2372" ], "text": [ "The real issue is that every country made their own standards for electricity close to a century ago, before international communication was easy, and before international travel would became relatively easy. So there wasn't a real reason for countries to...
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[ "url" ]
ivxrqp
What is DLSS and what makes it important to gaming today?
DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), when I watch videos about it, just sounds like a fancy way of saying "upscaling." I don't understand why upscaling is considered revolutionary these days.
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5ud29j" ], "text": [ "It's AI driven upscaling, which you already know. It's important in that instead of just stretching the image (say from 1080p to 4k) an AI tries to add some more detail that wasn't present in the original 1080p image (say some text that was a bit blurry would be sharper...
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ivxzbe
Why is it that the screen appears totally black for a laptop from some angles but not so for my TV?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5ug5bn" ], "text": [ "When color LCD screens were being invented a few different kinds cropped up, the two most common are TN, which is more responsive, but has worse color accuracy, and has the poor viewing angles, and IPS, which has better viewing angles and has better color accuracy. On l...
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iw01q9
Nvidia Radeon simultaneous operation
I have purchased a laptop(yet to arrive) which has ryzen 4600h and gtx 1650ti, is it possible for the bulit in radeon graphics card to supplement the nvidia graphics card in gaming(or other graphics heavy task) or gtx will run standalone all the time?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5v3nb6" ], "text": [ "It depends on how the game or program is programmed. For example, Blender will allow you to use both, but most games by default will try and use the dedicated GPU exclusively for rendering" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text_urls": [ [] ] }
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iw0da7
Do new smartpones actually have big technological advances over the older ones or do smartphone manufacturer just want to trick people whose phone is old/broken into thinking they need an upgrade?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5v0iy9", "g5v08rv" ], "text": [ "The new ones are actually more advanced, so the are faster, have a better camera etc. But the question is if you necessarily need that. If you don't have a high amount of pictures and apps, you don't need the newest and biggest amount of storage etc. Also...
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iw4z03
How do games like Among us suddenly blow up overnight and become mainstream with millions of downloads after two years of no real success?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5wmmpn", "g5y3f1l" ], "text": [ "Most likely someone big and recognizable discovering the game, finding out it's a good game, and then other people that watch this guy play it, they like it, and a butterfly effect happens and now it's a big, popular game.", "I believe that it was Twi...
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iw52n7
Why are internet speed tests always way faster than any speed I receive when actually downloading something?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5wmimf", "g5wmcl7", "g5wmdi4", "g5wlo85", "g5x4jia", "g5wo3d0", "g5xgqvd", "g5wnjmd" ], "text": [ "So there are several things going on. 1) Read the fine print, you're paying for \"up to 100mbps.\" It's a subtle distinction but an important one. 2) ISPs market the...
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iw5vnu
How do those infrared thermometers work? How does flashing a red light on someones head give you their body temperature?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5ww51m", "g5wwg1a", "g5yns0d" ], "text": [ "The red dot is just a laser targeting tool, allowing you to easily see what you are measuring the temperature of. They work by having a sensor that detects infra-red light. Everything gives off light, it is just that unless they are really ...
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iw6vp0
How is it that a Nintendo or Super Nintendo video game, with its graphics, its music and everything else, fits in a few kb when a single image or a single musical composition uses more than that?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5xk9a6", "g5xhsmm", "g5xct6j", "g5xdqm8", "g5y5xkp" ], "text": [ "> ...a single image or a single musical composition uses more [than a few kb] This is a modern understanding of video games, where Call of Duty textures take up gigabytes of space. On the NES, a sprite is often...
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iw7e7m
How come 4K video takes up gigabytes of storage, but watching 4K videos on YouTube doesn't require downloading gigabytes of data?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5xlym6", "g5xg5re" ], "text": [ "4K video from Youtube uses 13.0-51.0 Mbps which is 95-385 MB per minute or 5.5-23.0 GB per hour. Factor in compression which shrinks the videos, and watching it in windowed mode significantly reduces the size of the video. Youtube will automatically adjus...
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iwai8r
Why do OLED displays show individual RGB Pixels whenever they get wet?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5ydymx" ], "text": [ "The water drop acts as a magnifying glass since it’s lens-shaped. The pixels are small so you only see them when magnified" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text_urls": [ [] ] }
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iwdx9q
Why do/did soap operas appear so drastically different from other forms of tv?
Why do they look and sound differently?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5z6y3s", "g5zbx0d", "g5zgxyn", "g5zwyce" ], "text": [ "My understanding is they're filmed and edited differently due to the quick turn around required. They have significantly less time to polish the turd when compared to larger shows that only come out once a week.", "Motion...
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iwh2cq
Why can you get addicted to video games or social media in general?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g5zwv3c", "g5zxcly" ], "text": [ "They release reward chemicals like dopamine very similarly to the way that drugs do Playing a videogame or getting likes on social media, gives the user a sense of reward, and then in turn creates a craving for more of that feeling We can technically get ...
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iwpdz5
Why can’t we just make blood? Or better yet why can’t we make a blood replacement that is more efficient?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g61t4ve", "g61y2mv", "g61tlzv", "g62vpto", "g61qhzi", "g63urqk" ], "text": [ "It's too complicated. Blood is made of live cells: * Red cells handle the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide, and they do this by reacting, one atom or molecule at a time, and taking the oxyg...
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iwprfg
How does a phone knows when a wireless/bluetooth device paired to it (e.g. Wireless earbuds) are turned on even through the phone's Bluetooth is turned off?
For example, everytime I wear my earbuds and forgot to turn my phone's bluetooth on, my phone will notify me to open my Bluetooth to connect to my buds.
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g61ucid" ], "text": [ "It knows because your phone's bluetooth isn't actually turned off. It's merely in a low-power mode. It's called \"off\" in software (probably so users aren't confused and look for an \"off\" button that doesn't exist) but it's closer to \"hybernated\" in hardware." ],...
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iwqoco
I understand that there are ABCDEFG chords but why aren't there any past that?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g61zimj" ], "text": [ "So there are 12 notes that get named. ABCDEFG, those are the white keys on a piano, and the black keys are the sharps for CDFGA (in practise D sharp is called E flat, G sharp is A flat, A sharp is B flat.). After G, the notes go back to A, just up an octave. There’s no ...
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iwrb86
why does resolution technology for small screens and larges screens advance at the same speed? shouldn't making a 4k phone screens be much harder than 4k tv's screen, since the pixels are way smaller?
when a new resolution standard becomes popular, such as when "full-hd" and "4k" was new, they come to all devices at roughly the same time. this doesn't make any sense to me because a 4k phone has a MUCH higher pixel density then a 4k tv. example here: let's say aliens had the technology to make a "1 meter x 1 meter" s...
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g626u5w", "g62nftw" ], "text": [ "There is no point in making a TV or any other device capable of showing a really high definition if there is no content available at that resolution. That’s why higher resolutions always seem to stutter, we hear that they have been invented but they don’t...
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iwt12p
How is data transferred through a cable, ex. USB?
And I mean through the copper of the cable and the gold connectors. I’m assuming is all electrical but... How’s a data transferred through that?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g62dw7q" ], "text": [ "One side turns the electricity on and off really fast and makes a specific pattern. The other side sees that pattern and processes it however it is told to. It is often shown to humans in binary 1’s and 0’s. [List of the most common patterns.]( URL_0 ) Notice at decimal...
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iwxfcu
How do powerline adapters work? What is the connection between powerlines and networks?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g639gi0" ], "text": [ "The power lines in your house are just copper (usually) cables which are designed to carry mains voltage to power devices in your house. While that's what they're \\*designed\\* to do, it doesn't stop them carrying other kinds of signal as well, so what a powerline netw...
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iwz7sd
what is double hashing?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g63e0u6" ], "text": [ "Hash functions are a type of function that take in a value and spit out a deterministic value where it is not really possible to know what the input to the function was given the output. These are great for obscuring sensitive information, creating an index on a table f...
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ix1rx9
How can a speed limit be "photo-enforced"? Do you know I'm speeding because my car is blurrier than the car next to mine?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g63vr4z", "g63vqtm", "g63vrh4", "g63vvcz" ], "text": [ "They're usually wired to a radar sensor that triggers the photo. If you're travelling above the speed limit set on the sensor it will take a photo of the vehicle as you pass", "They can have a regular radar gun connected ...
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ix6ekp
Why does a washer-dryer combo use twice as much water when washing and drying compared to just washing?
Drying should be the complete opposite of using water... I'm looking at specification sheets of washer-dryer combo units and this seems to be always the case.
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g64u71r", "g659h9g" ], "text": [ "In a normal standalone dryer, the hot moist air from the dryer is either vented outside, or is run through a compressor to cool down and release the moisture. In a washer/dryer combo unit, they instead cool the air using cold water, since a water supply i...
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ix7n6b
What is the purpose git, git clone, and what are repositories? I know they have to do with code but what are they, what are they for, why do you need them?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g65568k", "g6530z8" ], "text": [ "Problem #1: You are working on a coding project. You make some changes to your code, then after a while it turns out that your changes broke something. You want to revert your changes, but you can't, since you don't have the old code anymore. Problem #2: ...
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ix7t72
How are Search Engines like Google and Bing made? How would you make one yourself?
How are search engines like google made and what technologies does one use to make one?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g655umb" ], "text": [ "In the simplest sense they work similar to card catalogs did in the libraries back in the days of old. You send out a small program commonly called a web crawler or a spider. That program will visit websites, figure out what they are about, find tags to describe them, f...
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ixaps1
When new graphics cards get released for computers, what is different about them from older graphics cards? What gets upgraded to make them more powerful?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g65nnnk" ], "text": [ "Generally, this boils down to smaller transistors. For example, the RTX 20 series cards from Nvidia were produced using 12 nm lithography, which means that each transistor was 12 nm wide. For their RTX 30 series cards, 8 nm lithography was used. This allowed Nvidia to p...
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ixar7u
How can a computer estimate how long a process will take (like a render, copying files, installing software, etc.) and why is it almost always wrong?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g65mzkx", "g65nq33" ], "text": [ "The computer knows how large the task is, and it estimates how long it'll take based off the current progress Vs time taken, that number is changed everytime you do something on the computer, pulling processing power away from the task, that's when the es...
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ixbdxp
How do pirates crack video games without access to the source code? Why does the method they use get rid of multiplayer capability?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g65r9pa" ], "text": [ "it depends on the method the publisher uses to authenticate a valid vs a invalid copy. these days games mostly connect to the publishers server and checks if the game is valid. so then the hacker can just block that connection or modify the game to connect to a dummy se...
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ixcy4t
how does my walmart account know what I bought in-store if I never uploaded the receipt?
I went to my account to look at an online order I made and realized the items I purchased over the weekend were there. I did not scan and submit the receipts, and my information is never put into any system when I am checking out in-store. Is it linked by my debit card?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g662ue9", "g663k8x" ], "text": [ "If your debit card is the sole piece of identification that links you to the purchase, then yes - Walmart is able to track the purchases you make using that card. You probably agreed to let them do that in the T & C of the online account when you signed u...
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ixe7dk
Being the first Blacksmith would have been hard. How did they get things from their forge before they made their first pair on tongs?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g669mvv", "g66a1x8" ], "text": [ "Forging techniques came long after casting techniques, and a forge is just a modified smelter. So by the time there were blacksmiths forging iron, they had access to tools made via bronzesmithing. Bronze can be forged, but it has to be done cold and annea...
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ixeb36
How do network televisions and radio stations know how many people watched or listened their show/station? Does it work differently for satellite and over the air TV/Radio using an antenna and such?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g66habd" ], "text": [ "Surveys.....because, yes, there is no way to know. Facebook and Reddit have both had minor scandals when it was revealed what portion of their traffic is bots (Reddit mostly.....this website has a surprising quantity of fake traffic). Everyone was like \"wow, that's a l...
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ixg978
How does smartphones screen touch work?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g66ndc2", "g66ut80" ], "text": [ "There is a layer in the screen assembly called the digitizer. It basically has an electric current running through it. When you touch the phone screen, your finger slightly changes the charge of that current. The phone recognizes that change and knows you...
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ixi814
Why does DTH (Satellite TV) and internet stop working or slows down AFTER heavy rainfall?
I've observed whenever it rains heavily, with or without thunderstorms, the internet slows down or just stops working. Similarly, DTH TV connections either completely stop working or produce choppy images. Why does it happen ONLY AFTER heavy rainfalls? How do they fix it?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g66xmnp" ], "text": [ "Internet via telephone cables or internet via satellite? If via telephone cables, then you have places where the cable to your property have drowned, for example in telecom pits. There are two steps to solve this: Replace the affected part of the cable, and make the pit...
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ixiij1
How do keyboard matrixes work?
I'm reading [this]( URL_0 ) article on how they work but I can't make heads or tails of it.
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g6719ue" ], "text": [ "All the keys on the keyboard need to be connected to the controller chip somehow so they can be read, but normally there are many more keys on a keyboard than there are pins on the controller to connect to. The matrix allows you to use far fewer pins for the same number...
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ixis2b
—How does a thermal camera work?
How does a thermal camera is able to detect that a object is hot or cold? It got me puzzled.
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g6714kn" ], "text": [ "Every object radiates electromagnetic waves which wavelength is directly dependent on the surface's temperature. Thus the wavelength of the (for humans invisible) light an object radiates can be mathematically translated to a temperature. The hotter the surface, the hig...
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ixj1ud
when a domain is bought through a site like URL_0 or GoDaddy, who is selling it? And if it is a name that has not been registered before, on what basis are they allowed to to charge for it?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g6725f8", "g67bfl1", "g69wlzn", "g671zdy" ], "text": [ "You may notice that domains end in stuff like .com or .uk or something like that. Each different way of ending is called a top-level domain (TLD). TLDs are usually run by an organization. Often it's run by a government or a g...
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ixjedr
What is the difference between Metadata and Data?
Particularly in regard to Australia's laws on data/metadata retention by Australia's National Security organisations.
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g6737wk", "g67381r", "g673dia" ], "text": [ "Metadata is data about the data. For example, you make a phone call. The phone call and conversation itself is data but who you called, from where you called, how long you talked etc is the metadata.", "If you had a breakfast this morni...
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ixjg85
Keeping a laptop/phone always plugged to the power outlet kills the battery?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g673mv2" ], "text": [ "No, it does not, for a couple of reaons. Firstly, battery charging circuits in your devices are smart enough to protect the battery from overcharging, including limiting the maximum capacity to \\~70%. When you plug in your device, power from the outlet is directly used...
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ixl7do
Is there a way to learn which sirens 🚔 🚑 🚒 are which? Like a general guide?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g67d866" ], "text": [ "It really depends on if your local or state governments decided to make siren use standardized. If you want to learn about sirens I suggest looking up police suppliers online and learn about the different manufacturers of sirens, Whelen, Federal Signal, Code 3, etc... T...
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ixmhmq
Why do so many customer support lines say "We're experiencing higher than normal call volume" when it they say it every time I call?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g67icg2", "g67j6lt", "g67tiej", "g67ji3w", "g67ivo5", "g67iyk4", "g68age3" ], "text": [ "Because there are QUITE A FEW less people working those call centers than you might imagine. It's easier to tell you they're busy as opposed to only having like 3 people on the pho...
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ixqm87
What makes early techno like The Prodigy so technically difficult or impressive?
The discussion in this video's comments are difficult to understand for anyone who is not technically versed in music production: [ URL_1 ]( URL_0 ) What made tracks like this so impressive to create back in the 90s beyond just a lack of plugins and better software? How is it any different from the decades of music pro...
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g688hqr" ], "text": [ "It’s the creativity and ingenuity needed to make these songs in the 90’s that makes them technically impressive. Most (if not all) electronic music back then was made on hardware that were both expensive and had very limited possibilities (when compared to what you get ...
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ixqs3v
how does an old television cause an entire village to lose its WiFi signal?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g688acy" ], "text": [ "It is explained in the article, \"After carrying out a plethora of tests, engineers had a theory that the problem could be caused by a phenomenon called single high-level impulse noise (SHINE), in which an appliance emits electrical interference that impacts broadband c...
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ixqtmn
why does it cost so much to put people into space?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g687nvr", "g687u3a" ], "text": [ "1. Escape velocity is a thing 2. It requires a lot of fuel to accelerate a stationary object to the escape velocity needed to get into space 3. It requires even more fuel for every pound of material you want to send into space (because it will take more f...
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ixrtcz
Why do games look choppy at 24fps but movies look fine?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g68dtfk", "g68dtzo" ], "text": [ "Movies are recorded at 24 FPS and played back at 24 FPS. Any motion that happens in that 1/24th of a second when recording results in blurs on the recording, so when we play it back, we get motion blur like we expect. With computer graphics, you draw 100%...
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ixtjpf
Why do download speeds always seem to drop-off towards the end of a download?
It seems like any time I download a file, it always slows to a complete crawl for the last few percent of the download. When downloading a game through Steam for example, I can get speeds of up to 30MB/s, but the last 5ish percent of the download seems to take as long as the preceding 95 percent. Why is this? I have a ...
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g68t062", "g695meg", "g692v81" ], "text": [ "Next time this is happening in Steam, open the downloads page and check if it’s actually showing high usage for Disk instead of Network. Generally once the actual downloading is finished, it can still have to decompress some files or move t...
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ixtr2d
what is a tv license?
I keep hearing some British Youtubers complain about paying for a tv license. What is it? How is it different than paying for cable?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g68puwk", "g68pyvh", "g68t80z" ], "text": [ "In the UK, Brits pay a tax for having a TV. This was a way of making people who had a TV pay for the BBC. It was a way of creating a taxpayer funded TV station without having people who didn't own TV's bitching about funding other peoples t...
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ixws9f
Why are most older music videos on YouTube uploaded all around the same time?
I’ve noticed there is a whole host of music videos uploaded in late 2009. These were all music videos released prior to this day. Did the music rights on YouTube change on this day? Why was everything uploaded then and not earlier?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g698tuj" ], "text": [ "Most of them are under VEVO so my educated guess would be that VEVO was created around this time, and acquired the rights to upload the videos then. Don't forget that YouTube wasn't the behemoth that is today before the 2010. Right at the 2010-mark was when YouTube expl...
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ixwtv5
How are bots utilized by scalpers able to avoid failsafes most websites have in place today, such as captchas & active fingerprinting?
Given all the news about bots snatching up the PS5 & Xbox preorders that recently went on sale, I think it would be very beneficial for more of us to understand these kinds of things. I’d like to think I have a more technical background than most (code in a few languages, Linux user, etc), and yet I’m still perplexed b...
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g69i0xf" ], "text": [ "Some CAPTCHAs are simply out of date and can be solved with pretty good reliability by AI now. The development of tasks to foil AI which a) can be reliably solved by humans and b) new tasks can be *generated* mechanically, is a bit of an arms race with the development o...
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ixxvpe
What is a "Best Boy"?
Whenever I watch a film, every time without fail there will be something called a "Best Boy" in the End Credits. What is it and what does it do?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g69otyf", "g69fhip", "g69fjcm", "g6aasdl" ], "text": [ "On Reddit, this is any photo of and ostensibly male dog or cat. In film and theater, a Best Boy is equivalent to a Foreman or crew lead. In the electrical department the chief/head electrician is called the \"Gaffer\" and chi...
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iy141t
Why is their never a "view current password" option whenever you forgot your password?
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g69zmnx", "g69zxn3", "g6a4xdc", "g69zydp" ], "text": [ "Because passwords are stored using a hash, or at least they're supposed to be if programmed correctly. Hashes are strings of letters and numbers that are produced with an algorithm that processes your password but can't be re...
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iy1ys6
what is DDoS
Technology
explainlikeimfive
{ "a_id": [ "g6a5bjo" ], "text": [ "Distributed Denial of Service Attack. Basically, you use a shit load of computers you have control of to bombard a server with traffic to the point it doesn’t have the resources to deal with legitimate traffic. The equivalent of hiring 100 people to yell at the person t...
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