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explicit example probability statistical distribution energy density two dimensional conformal field theory measurement weighted energy density average take vacuity land conformal field theory dimension randomly distributed vanishing expectation value probability dispersion computed closed form two innumerable family average map generalising antecedently know example example may generalised restriction one half crease case dispersion shift gamma distribution | 9 | 1,642,872 | [
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three dimensional lattice su gauge theory multiflavor scalar field adjoint representation think trinity dimensional lattice su gauge theory multiflavor scalar field study adjoint theatrical investigate phase diagram place unlike higgs form gauge symmetricalness pattern determine nature transition crinkle finical study role run quartic scalar potential bore group representation determining higgs phase globose bore balance break pattern characterizing dissimilar changeover general argument confirm numeric deepness psychology monte carlo result two representative simulation expected qualitatively unlike phase angle diagram higgs phase deal mode model second caseful interesting phenomenologically describe feature cuprate superconductors | 19 | 400,864 | [
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treatise differential geometry office relativity theory lecture note hopefully helpful undergraduate postgraduate scholarly person get phd student theoretic purgative applied mathematics modern terminology differential geometry discus book motivation geometric pictorial way thinking note effort teaching differential geometry display panoptic pertinency relativity theory problem lecture promissory note may useful student | 11 | 203,576 | [
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technological improvement rate estimate technology use patent data extended domain description work attempt provide comprehensive mealy story pace technical variety specifically survey estimated annual performance improvement charge per unit nearly definable technology first time creating symmetricalness patent within letter patent system pose engineering domain technology area torso patented invention achieving technological function using noesis scientific principle obtain set domain using extension previously defined classification overlap method com domain contain patent invention within entire patent system identified patent set calculated average centrality patent domain approximation improvement rate stick methodology tested prior work reckon advance rate vary low per class mechanical pelt treatment hair breadth removal wrinkle domain high per class network management client server application arena developed one line descriptor identifying technical function achieved underlying cognition base largest fastest well slowest domain cover forty percent patent system general rate improvement potent function patent set size fastest improving domain predominantly computer software based make available online system allows automatize searching domain improvement rate corresponding technology interest researcher strategist policy formulators | 15 | 1,160,365 | [
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data driven analysis regional capacity element large scale king market perspective market participant competitive wholesale electricity market consists thousand interacting market participant driven variation fuel cost system load weather market participant compete actively comport variously tycoon market although electricity market tend become transparent large amount market information still publicly useable market player hence data driven analysis based public data crucial market participant better understand theoretical account gravid scale power market place ultimately perform better power trading previous inquiry related large scale power market based celluloid network data driven approach utilizing real power market data proposed paper foremost power work monthly net generation capacity data obtained energy information administration eia aggregate figure monthly regional capacity factor utilise characterize market regional demeanour market participant regional capacity factor analyzed metered system load natural gas price study generation behavior power market place analysis reveals impact regional natural gas leontyne price capacity factor response render behavior organization load analysis issue present unanimous evidence rational reference market participant model validate large scale power market future tense | 3 | 123,147 | [
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impact closing school day mental wellness covid pandemic ground use panel data japanese island spread novel coronavirus disease schooling japan close cope pandemic answer parent student obliged care child daytime commonly schooling increase burden childcare influence parent mental health based inadequate panel data mid edge mid april explored school stoppage influenced genial wellness parent school aged child using fixed effect model find school closure lead bookman mother suffering worse mental health female father genial health differ male tendency observe le educated mother kid attending primary school attending third year high school contribution theme display school blockage increased inequality mental health gender educational background parent | 15 | 1,142,865 | [
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path integral monte carlo method based feynman kac formula electrical impedance tomography path integral monte carlo method pimc based feynman kac formula mixed boundary condition elliptic equation proposed solve forward problem electrical impedance tomography eit boundary obtain electrical potential forward problem important part iterative algorithm inverse problem eit attracted continual interest due application medical imaging material testing material simulating reflecting brownian motion walk sphere technique calculating corresponding local time able obtain accurate voltage current map conductivity equation mixed boundary condition spherical object eight electrode due local property pimc method solution map done locally electrode parallel manner | 0 | 36,398 | [
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word recurrence based algorithm extract genomic dictionary genome may analyzed information viewpoint long string containing functional element variable length assembled evolution work innovative information theory based algorithm proposed extract significant relatively small dictionary genomic word namely conceptual analysis combined empirical study open methodology extraction variable length dictionary genomic sequence based information content factor application human chromosome highlight original inter chromosomal similarity term factor distribution | 1 | 560,218 | [
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ice core science meet computer vision challenge perspective polar ice core play central role study earth climate system natural archive pressing issue analysis oldest highly thinned ice core section identification paleoclimate signal particularly challenging state art imaging laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry la icp m potential revolutionary due combination micron scale chemical information visual feature however quantitative study record preservation chemical image raise new question call expertise computer vision community illustrate new inter disciplinary frontier describe selected set key question one critical task ass paleoclimate significance single line profile along main core axis show scale dependent problem advanced image analysis method critical another important issue evaluation post depositional layer change chemical image provide rich information accordingly time ripe begin intensified exchange among two scientific community computer vision ice core science collaborative building new framework investigating high resolution chemical image automated image analysis technique also benefit already wide spread application la icp m chemical imaging geosciences | 2 | 1,486,856 | [
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high order curvilinear hybrid mesh generation cfd simulation describe semi structured method generation high order hybrid mesh suited simulation high reynolds number flow achieved use highly stretched element viscous boundary layer near wall surface cadfix used first repair possible defect cad geometry generate medial object based decomposition domain wrap wall boundary partition suitable generation either prismatic hexahedral element latter novel distinctive feature method permit obtain well shaped hexahedral mesh corner junction boundary layer medial object approach allows greater control thickness boundary layer mesh generally achievable advancing layer technique cadfix subsequently generates hybrid straight sided mesh prismatic hexahedral element near field region modelling boundary layer tetrahedral element far field region covering rest domain mesh near field region provides framework facilitates generation via isoparametric technique layer highly stretched element distribution point direction normal wall tailored efficiently accurately capture flow boundary layer final step generation high order mesh using nekmesh high order mesh generator within nektar framework nekmesh us cadfix api geometry engine handle geometrical query cad geometry required high order mesh generation process describe detail methodology using simple geometry naca wing tip illustrative purpose finally present two example application reasonably complex geometry proposed nasa cfd validation case | 2 | 1,537,851 | [
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conceptualizing experimental control using potential outcome framework goal well controlled study remove unwanted variation estimating causal effect intervention interest experiment conducted basic science frequently achieve goal using experimental control negative positive control measurement designed detect systematic source unwanted variation introduce clear mathematically precise definition experimental control using potential outcome definition provide unifying statistical framework fundamental concept experimental design biological basic science control defined term whether assumption made specific treatment level outcome contrast outcome discus experimental control tool researcher wield designing experiment detecting potential design flaw including using control diagnose unintended factor influence outcome interest ass measurement error identify important subpopulation believe experimental control powerful tool reproducible research possibly underutilized statistician epidemiologist social science researcher | 6 | 1,547,904 | [
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entropy exchange thermal fluctuation jaynes cummings model time dependence quantum entropy level atom interact individual bodily cavity mode work using jaynes edward estlin cummings model initial state radiation battlefield prepared thermal state temperature fluctuation order describe equilibrium situation super statistic estimation implement gamma multi level dispersion function used introduce inverse temperature fluctuation making parallelism tsallis non additive formalism entropy field calculate logarithm ethical drug entropy whole organisation mixture von neumman atom tsallis like cavity entropy impact initial state atom also taken account upshot show first case parameter modifies appreciably fond entropy whereas nd one way inverse temperature distributed may led change single valued function | 13 | 1,268,510 | [
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equal fourth dimension quark propagator coulomb gauge investigate equal meter static quark disseminator ampere second gauge within hamiltonian approach quantum chromodynamics utilisation non gaussian vacuum beckon functional include pair quark spatial gluon expectation value qcd hamiltonian state variational kernel vacuum wave working using canonic recursive dyson schwinger equation crdses derived previously assuming gribov formula gluon free energy solve crdse quark cheese propagator bare vertex bringing close together unitedly variational equation quark sector within approximation quark disseminator fairly insensitive coupling spatial gluon infrared behaviour exclusively determined strongly infrared diverging instantaneous colour coulomb potential | 7 | 1,701,599 | [
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surprising similarity holographic cfts liberal fermion dimension compare behavior vacuum free energy ie casimir energy various dimensional cfts ultrastatic spacetime function spatial geometry cfts debate free paul adrien maurice dirac fermion conformally twin scalar holographical cft take spatial geometry axisymmetric deformation round sphere free energy fermion scalar computed numerically using heat heart method free energy holographic cft calculate numerically static asymptotically advert dual geometry using novel approach introduce find free energy two free theory qualitatively similar function vault heaven deformation also find holographic cft remarkable mysterious quantitative similarity free fermion agreement especially surprising given holographic cft strongly coupled wide orbit distortion able perform computation accurately scalar fermion differ whereas holographical cft differs fermion le percent | 9 | 1,793,201 | [
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derrick theorem veer spacetime extend derrick theorem face generic irrotational crook spacetime adopting strategy similar original proof show static relativistic whiz made real scalar field neer possible careless geometrical holding motionless spacetimes generalised theorem offering tool used balk stability localised solution number type scalar field operation model well compact object theory gravity non minimally couple scalar degree freedom | 8 | 657,049 | [
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population boundary across environmental gradient effect quenched disorder universe boundary classic indicator climatical answer ecology add known challenge spatial dynamical characteristic boundary affected spacial gradient environmental factor also local heterogeneity regional characteristic capture effect quenched heterogeneity ecological bound disordered contact process one two proportion linear spatial trend local ascendency parameter hold strong disorder renormalization group method calculate site occupied chance stationary state readily yielding population front position outermost site locally well globally entire boundary show quasistatic change world wide environment mimicking mood change front advance intermittently long quiescent menstruum disrupt rare long jump characteristic intermittent dynamic happen obey world wide scaling law term gradient conjectured related correlation coefficient length advocator model result suggest current observance power misleadingly point little climate reception extended period time conceal long term force climate change | 5 | 1,074,217 | [
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noetic solution defocusing nonlocal nonlinear schrodinger equation asymptotic analytic thinking soliton interaction paper obtain nth club noetic solution defocusing nonlocal nonlinear schrodinger equation darboux transformation limit technique via improved asymptotic depth psychology method acting trust balance different algebraic condition derive denotative expression asymptotic solitary wave rational solution gild unassailable exponential exponential rational resolution | 12 | 746,337 | [
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fetal ecg origin maternal cardiogram using aid based cyclegan non invasive fetal electrocardiogram fecg used monitor electrical pulse foetal heart decomposing fecg signal maternal ecg mecg blind source separation problem hard due low amplitude fecg overlap wave potential picture noise different source traditional decomposition technique adaptive filter require tuning alignment pre configuration modeling noise desire signal map mecg fecg efficiently high correlation parental fetal ecg part decrease performance convolution layer therefore masking region interest apply attention mechanism performed improving signal generator precision sine activation function well utilise since could retain detail converting two signal domain iii available datasets physionet including ad fecg ni fecg nickel fecg gainsay one synthetic dataset using fecgsyn toolbox used evaluate operation proposed method could map abdominal mecg scalp fecg ordinary square ci goodness conniption ad fecg dataset moreover achieved mark ci score curie musical score curie fetal qrs detection ad fecg ni fecg ni fecg challenge datasets respectively result comparable state art thus suggest algorithm potential used high performance signal signal rebirth | 3 | 132,809 | [
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quantum limit energy resolution charismatic field sensor free energy resolution per bandwidth figure meritoriousness combine field solvent bandwidth continuance measurement size perceived area various different dc magnetometer technology approach particular date none surpassed level suggests technology span quantum limit suggestion strengthened model based calculation vacancy centre baseball diamond superconducting quantum interference device squid sensor optically pump alkali vapour magnetometer predict quantum terminal point close review known vigor resolution limit purpose understand determine quantum effect include sketch reported sensitivity versus size perceived region twenty magnetometer technology review sex manakin based quantum limit critically as potential informant technology spanning limit include zero point fluctuation magnetic self fundamental interaction quantum speed limit finally describe sense approach appear unconstrained known limit thus candidate surpass | 13 | 1,273,302 | [
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oxygen depletion hypothesis remains controversial numerical model oxygen depletion flashgun radiation background experiment describe downcast normal tissue paper toxicity flash radiation mechanism expand several hypothesis purport explain mechanism oxygen depletion hypothesis introduced generally canvas qualitatively method present computational role model describe time dependent alteration oxygen concentration tissue energizing equation model solved numerically using finite difference method model used analyze flash core atomic number depletion hypothesis brain tissue chosen example result oxygen distribution determined oxygen consumption rate tissue space capillary change oxygen concentration clock time radiation found follow negative exponential function time constant determined distance capillary dose rate high enough dose final result change atomic number concentration regardless dose pace analysis dart effect brain tissue based model support explanation oxygen depletion hypothesis conclusion oxygen depletion hypothesis remains controversial oxygen normal tissue cannot depleted flash radiation fit numerical analysis model experiment expression dispersion hypoxia inducible factor | 5 | 1,048,663 | [
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dimension reduced turbulent flow data deep vector quantizers analyzing large scale data simulation turbulent flow memory intensive requiring significant resource major challenge highlight need data compression technique study apply physic informed deep learning technique based vector quantization generate discrete low dimensional representation data simulation three dimensional turbulent flow deep learning framework composed convolutional layer incorporates physical constraint flow preserving incompressibility global statistical characteristic velocity gradient accuracy model assessed using statistical comparison based similarity physic based metric training data set produced direct numerical simulation incompressible statistically stationary isotropic turbulent flow performance lossy data compression scheme evaluated unseen data stationary isotropic turbulent flow also data decaying isotropic turbulence taylor green vortex flow turbulent channel flow defining compression ratio cr ratio original data size compressed one result show model based vector quantization offer cr mean square error mse prediction faithfully reproduce statistic flow except smallest scale loss compared recent study glaws et al physical review fluid based conventional autoencoder compression performed continuous space model improves cr percent | 2 | 1,329,082 | [
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su non abelian banner measurement bailiwick theory one balance digital quantum computer improved map one dimensional su non abelian calibre theory onto qubit degree freedom presented modern single valued function allows reduced unphysical david hilbert space insensitivity fundamental interaction within unphysical space exploit design efficient quantum circuit local standard mensuration symmetry utilise analytically incorporated angular momentum alignment result qubit register encoding total angulate impulse link result multi plaquette deliberation ibms quantum hardware show | 19 | 417,002 | [
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stability condition maximal green sequence abelian category paper study stability function abelian category introduced rudakov citeru relation torsion class maximal green sequence moreover introduce new kind stability function compatible wall chamber category | 1 | 507,411 | [
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chimera time crystalline order quantum spin network symmetry comfortably recognize fundamental role understanding nature critical excogitation concept actualisation advanced technology fact many symmetry broken state associated different stage matter come along multifariousness quantum technology practical application symmetry ordinarily broken spatial dimension however also broken temporally lead concept discrete meter symmetry associated crystal discrete time crystal dtcs novel state matter emerging periodically driven quantum system typically investigated assuming individual ascendance operation uniform rotation error across entire system oeuvre explore new paradigm arising non uniform rotation error two dramatically different phase matter coexist well defined region space consider quantum twisting network possessing long range interaction different driving surgical operation act different part network result implicit symmetry system region dtc second ferromagnetic envision work open new avenue enquiry chimaera similar phase issue two dissimilar phase coexist space | 12 | 712,394 | [
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second order inductive illation axiomatic approach consider forecaster rank eventuality basis past case representative search engine ranking webpage give preceding search resampling past case lead different ranking extraction deeper information yet rich database sufficiently diver ranking often beyond reach inexperience demand either fly learning discretion arrival novel display case force revisal current ranking ii bigotry towards modern rank three intransitivity higher order framework inductive inference derive suitably unique numerical histrionics rank via matrix contingency subject describe robust test prudence application include successfailure startup veracity fake news new term beingness yield breaking ball robustly arbitrage free | 18 | 1,635,408 | [
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scgnn scrna seq dropout imputation via induced hierarchical cell similarity graph single prison cell rna sequencing supply tremendous insight understand biological organization however noise dropout corrupt downstream biologic analysis hence worthy impute dropout accurately oeuvre propose simple knock dropout imputation method scgnn applying bottlenecked graph convolutional neuronal web induced hierarchic cell similarity graph show scgnn competitive performance country art service line across three datasets improve downstream analysis | 5 | 1,012,515 | [
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state new observed lhcb study bottom heavy corpuscle new discovered lhcb collaboration adopt extrapolate current character wave nature spin parity quantum phone number heavy bottom heavy particle calculate plenty residue apply spectroscopic parameter well investigate dominant decay estimate width obtained via channel hold mass mev accord nicely data based data breadth obtained via dominant distribution channel also ordered data based datum lhcb collaboration calculate spectroscopic parameter decay epithelial duct partner re publica viz substantially compare obtain result existing theoretical prediction good experimental selective information event indicate do becharm pardner deliberate wave baryon | 19 | 434,024 | [
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driven dissipative dynamic atomic ensemble resonant cavity nonequilibrium phase diagram periodically modulated superradiance study dynamic two ensemble atom equivalently atomic clock coupled bad cavity pumped incoherently raman laser main result nonequilibrium phase diagram experimental setup term two parameter detuning clock repump rate three main phase trivial steady state phase atom maximally pumped nontrivial steady state corresponding monochromatic superradiance phase ii amplitude modulated superradiance phase iii phase ii fixed point mean field dynamic phase iii stable attractor limit cycle equation motion posse axial symmetry symmetry respect interchange two clock either one symmetry spontaneously broken various phase trivial steady state loses stability via supercritical hopf bifurcation bringing symmetric limit cycle nontrivial steady state go subcritical hopf bifurcation responsible coexistence monochromatic amplitude modulated superradiance using floquet analysis show symmetric limit cycle eventually becomes unstable give rise two asymmetric limit cycle via supercritical pitchfork bifurcation attractor unique fingerprint power spectrum light radiated cavity particular limit cycle phase iii emit frequency comb series equidistant peak symmetry frequency comb reflects symmetry underlying limit cycle typical experimental parameter spacing peak several order magnitude smaller monochromatic superradiance frequency making lasing frequency highly tunable | 4 | 1,379,365 | [
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defining digital quadruplet cyber physical social space parallel driving parallel driving novel framework synthesize vehicle intelligence transport automation article aim define digital quadruplet parallel driving cyber physical social system cps based acp method name digital quadruplet first given descriptive predictive prescriptive real vehicle objective three virtual digital vehicle interacting guiding simulating improving real vehicle three virtual component digital quadruplet introduced detail application also illustrated finally real vehicle parallel driving system research process digital quadruplet depicted presented digital quadruplet parallel driving expected make future connected automated driving safety efficiently synergistically | 0 | 16,900 | [
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study macroeconomics yield curve turkish grammatical case composition design analyze human relationship yield bender line interest various adulthood given clock time gdp increment turkey report focus analyzing output curve relation predictive power turkish macroeconomic active using linear regression model pursuit charge per unit spread different maturity used proxy yield curve finding ols regression similar found literature support positive relation back slope yield curve gdp growth turkey moreover predicted value gdp growth interest pace spread closely follow actual gdp growth turkey indicating predictive power economic activeness | 15 | 1,128,590 | [
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characterization eryvo microwave optical transduction quantum transduction microwave optical frequency important connecting superconducting quantum platform quantum network ensemble rare earth ion promising candidate achieve conversion due collective coherent property microwave optical frequency erbium ion particular interest telecom wavelength optical transition compatible fiber communication network report optical electron spin property erbium doped yttrium orthovanadate eryvo including high resolution optical spectroscopy electron paramagnetic resonance study initial demonstration microwave optical conversion classical field highly absorptive optical transition narrow ensemble linewidths make eryvo promising magneto optic quantum transduction | 4 | 1,452,879 | [
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production heavy particle pair via photon photon process lhc discus production pair quark antiquark pair proton proton collision induced two photon fusion including transverse momentum incoming photon unintegrated inelastic flux related proton dissociation photon calculated based modern parametrizations deep inelastic structure function broad range focus process single double proton dissociation highly excited remnant system hadronise producing particle vetoed calorimeter calculate associated gap survival factor gap survival factor depend process mass remnant system collision energy rapidity gap survival factor due remnant fragmentation double dissociative dd collision smaller single dissociative sd process observe approximate factorisation imposing rapidity veto final state remnant fragmentation lead taming cross section rapidity gap requirement imposed also quark antiquark pair condition revers hierarchy observed case condition taken account result imply production heavy object quark antiquark virtuality photon attached dissociative system large gev similar effect observed system | 7 | 1,553,325 | [
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nonzero sum stochastic game mean field game impulse control consider general class nonzero sum player stochastic game impulse control player control underlying dynamic discrete intervention adopt verification approach provide sufficient condition nash equilibrium ne game consider limit situation suitable mean field game mfg impulse control show appropriate technical condition existence unique ne solution mfg ne approximation player game example analyze detail class two player stochastic game extends classical cash management problem game setting particular present numerical analysis case single player two player game mfg showing impact competition player optimal strategy sensitivity analysis model parameter | 1 | 502,948 | [
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bumblebee field topologic theoretical account transmitter field coming spontaneous lorentz violation mechanism namely bumblebee model analysed topological framework minkowski space time taking nonlinear bumblebee vector matter field dynamical admit topological like chern simon type term vector translation soliton state vortex found nielsen olesen procedure used order derive hendrik antoon lorentz ravishment transmitter parameter characterizes via spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism non trivial vacuum cleaner verify stability role model much magnetic vortex noticed soliton mode polarized direction give associated local anisotropy vacuum energy vortex equation motion asymptotic behaviour presented obtained core lorentz symmetry violation expressed time like bumblebee vector field vacuum could shown kind pulse fixed full point limitless universe barrier represent boundary universe bumblebee vector field vacuum space like characteristic also analyse spectrum via propagator notice topological mass contributes well dynamical mass pole obtain chern simon type term fact indicates speed airfield saturate asymptotic limit vortex core dimension zero | 9 | 1,793,037 | [
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value agreement decision analysis conception measure application multi criterion decisiveness analysis workshop participant often appraise choice one one discus scoring group individual appraisal lead grievance range within group seek necessary agreement identify prefer option preference programming enable alternative key dominate even mathematical group agrees precise scoring workshop participant commonly face time pressure sensation make decisiveness decision documentation provided flag option understanding mark seems particularly valuable worthful mean opportunity identify option dominated using preference program without precise score agreed ahead present paper quantifies value agreement extends concept portfolio decision analysis criterion weight new construct validated case study enlisting | 18 | 1,717,072 | [
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pedagogical note computation relative selective information two modal value gaussian state present recipe relative entropy srhosigma two modality gaussian state rho sigma boson fock space show relative entropy definitive quantum part definitive percentage lie weighted linear compounding comparative shannon information pair bernouli run arising thermal united state department state composition gaussian state rho sigma quantum component part sum term function annihilation mean covariance matrix manner marginals gaussian state equivalent rho untangle unitary gaussian symmetricalness operation state generalized formula petz renyi relative entropy salpharhosigma gaussian body politic rho sigma well presented furthermore shown petz renyi relative selective information converges limit srhosigma alpha increase | 13 | 1,283,559 | [
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reply comment normalise integral equality singular potential effective field theory offer abbreviated reception criticism pose forward pavon valderrama late paper renormalize integral equality singular potential effective field hypothesis | 9 | 1,655,682 | [
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tree decomposition real world network simulated annealing decomposition network useful structural exploration also implication use analysis computational solution process ising model percolation sir model running given network tree branch decomposition considered directly represent network structure tree recursive computation network property unlike coarse graining approximation term community structure metapopulations tree decomposition sufficiently small width allow exact result equilibrium process use simulated annealing find tree decomposition narrow width set medium size empirical network rather optimizing tree decomposition directly employ search space constituted called elimination order permutation network node set database empirical network edge find tree decomposition low width | 4 | 1,439,631 | [
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sorc evaluation computational molecular co localization analysis mass spectrometry image computational analysis mass spectrometry imaging msi data aim identification interesting mass co localization visualization lateral distribution sample usually tissue cross section morphological structure tissue different kind mass co localization naturally show huge diversity selection tuning computational method time consuming effort work address special problem computationally grouping mass channel image according similarity lateral distribution pattern analysis driven idea group molecule feature similar distribution pattern may functional relation selection similarity function parameter often done time consuming unsatsifactory trial error propose new flexible workflow scheme called sorc sum ranked cluster index automating tuning step making much efficient test sorc using three different data set acquired lab three different kind sample barley seed mouse bladder tissue human pxe skin show sorc applied score visualize result obtained applied method short time without much effort application example sorc result three data set reveal well known similarity function suited achieve good result three data set msi data featuring higher degree irregularity improved result achieved applying non standard similarity function sorc score computed approach indicate automated testing scoring different method mass channel image grouping improve final outcome study finally selecting method highest score | 6 | 1,378,591 | [
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stellar population astrophysics spa tng old open cluster collinder gulliver ngc ruprecht framework stellar population astrophysics spa project present new observation spectral analysis four sparsely studied open cluster namely collinder gulliver ngc ruprecht exploit harp spectrograph tng telescope acquire high resolution optical spectrum member star four cluster derive stellar parameter using ew analysis spectral fitting technique compute elemental abundance light iron peak capture element using ew measurement approach investigate origin correlation metallicity stellar parameter derived ew method coolest star sample teff k correlation likely due challenging continuum setting general inaccuracy model atmosphere used reproduce condition cool giant star locate property cluster radial distribution metallicity abundance ratio comparing result cluster gaia eso apogee survey present xfe feh xfe rgc trend element common two survey derive li abundance function evolutionary phase compare theoretical model spa survey allows u fully characterise chemistry nearby cluster single set spectrum provide chemical abundance chemical element comparable obtained two largest survey combined metallicities abundance ratio cluster fit well radial distribution defined recent literature reinforcing importance star cluster outline spatial distribution abundance galaxy moreover abundance li agree evolutionary prescription mass metallicities | 10 | 1,415,429 | [
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search green quenching force high numerosity pp hit tev alice coaction report search special quench effect pp collision tev issue selected high multiplicity compared minimal bias population measuring base semi inclusive acoplanarity distribution jet recoiling high trigger hadron significant widening recoil jet acoplanarity distribution keep eye gamey multiplicity pp collision data computer simulation based pythia model analysis ongoing elucidate origin effect | 17 | 313,077 | [
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maximizing diversity opinion social network study problem maximizing opinion diversity social network includes opinion leader binary opposing opinion member network leader form opinion using french degroot model opinion dynamic quantify diversity system adapt two diversity measure ecology setting simpson diversity index shannon index using two measure formalize problem place single leader opinion given network leader opinion maximize opinion diversity give analytical solution problem path cycle tree highlight result numerical example | 0 | 12,366 | [
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mana haar random state mana measure amount clifford resourcefulness require create state mana mixed state qudits bound state second renyi entropy compute mana haar random pure mixed state find mana nearly logarithmic hilbert space property extensive bit qudits logarithmic qudit proportion particular average mana state le maximum selective information fall short maximum connect solution recent work near clifford approximate design point mana utilitarian measure non clifford resourcefulness precisely differentiable | 13 | 1,285,014 | [
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critical analysis modulus stabilization higher dimensional fr gravity exact solution bulk fr gravity derived non flat de sitter branes located orbifold boundary corresponding form fr lead exact solution bulk metric turn positive integer power rin scenario stability issue modulus radion field analyzed critically different curvature epoch einstein jordan frame radion effective theory exhibit phantom epoch making model viable non singular bounce simultaneous resolution gauge hierarchy problem exhibited resulting stable value radion field effective dimensional theory | 11 | 252,454 | [
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w evolution robertson walker space time constant scalar curvature ricci tensor robertson walker space time specified requiring constancy scalar curvature vanishing spatial curvature entering ricci tensor einstein equation without cosmological constant cosmological fluid show transition pure radiation lambda equation state word rw geometry constant scalar curvature flat space fix limit value without hypothesis cosmological fluid value scalar curvature fix time scale transition reason investigate toy universe hubble parameter temperature tcmb model predicts age universe range gyr | 2 | 1,369,810 | [
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performance one cream calorimeter calibration beam test cosmic ray energetics mass experiment international space station cream instal ane measure high energy cosmic shaft light elemental spectrum charge range cream instrument include tungsten scintillating fiber calorimeter preceded carbon target energy measurement carbon target induces hadronic interaction shower secondary subatomic particle develop calorimeter energy deposition calorimeter proportional particle energy predecessor cream balloon borne cream instrument successfully flown seven time antarctica accumulative vulnerability day pick calorimeter demonstrated capableness measure energy cosmic light beam particle cream calorimeter expected similar performance launch engineering unit calorimeter shipped cern standardization performance trial run beam test include position get go angle scan electron pion beam concert high potential scan calibration characterization additionally attenuation core sparkle fiber studied paper ray light trial result including correction fading effect presented | 17 | 360,727 | [
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grooming characterization tenuous arsenic target heap target experiment thin uniform arsenic target suitable eminent fidelity crown thorn section measurement stacked target experiment prepared electrodeposition arsenic titanium backing aqueous resolution electrolytic cell constructed capable arsenic deposit ranging quite little approximately mg mgcm examination electrodeposit surface word structure scanning negatron microscopy microanalysis performed investigate uniformity acquire target brief field plating growth dynamic structural property cyclic voltammetry also undertaken alternate fair game assembly approach vapour deposition boot conducted introduce non destructive characterization method thin target neutron activating independent neutron fluxion shape environmental factor source geometry correcting potential scatter preoccupancy result | 16 | 848,956 | [
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spinning black hole fall love open question whether black hole become tidally deformed external gravitational field profound implication fundamental physic astrophysics gravitational wave astronomy love tensor characterize tidal deformability compact object astrophysical kerr black hole external static tidal field prove love tensor vanish identically kerr black hole nonspinning limit axisymmetric tidal perturbation contrast result show love tensor generically nonzero spinning black hole specifically linear order kerr black hole spin weak perturbing tidal field compute closed form love tensor couple mass type current type quadrupole moment electric type magnetic type quadrupolar tidal field dimensionless spin nonvanishing quadrupolar love tensor thus showing black hole particularly rigid compact object | 10 | 1,402,274 | [
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jefigpu jefimenkos equation gpu implemented gpu version jefimenkos equation jefigpu given proper distribution source term charge density current density source volume algorithm give electromagnetic field observational region necessarily overlap vicinity source verify accuracy gpu implementation compared obtained result theoretical one result show deviation gpu result theoretical one around meanwhile also compared performance gpu implementation cpu version simulation result indicate gpu code significantly faster cpu version finally studied parameter dependence execution time memory consumption one nvidia tesla card code consistently coupled rbg relativistic boltzmann equation gpus many gpu based algorithm physic | 7 | 1,568,209 | [
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polynomial chaos approximation maximum eigenvalue function efficiency limitation paper concerned polynomial approximation spectral abscissa function supremum real part eigenvalue parameterized eigenvalue problem closely related polynomial chaos approximation parameter correspond realization random variable unlike existing work highlight major role smoothness property spectral abscissa function even matrix eigenvalue problem analytic function parameter spectral abscissa function may everywhere differentiable even everywhere lipschitz continuous related multiple rightmost eigenvalue rightmost eigenvalue multiplicity higher one presented analysis demonstrates smoothness property heavily affect approximation error galerkin collocation based polynomial approximation numerical error evaluation coefficient integration method documentation experiment conducted benchmark problem software chebfun publicly available | 1 | 537,903 | [
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role incentive evolutionary glide slope organizational design paper introduces model stylized organisation comprised various department autonomously allocate project department either take short sighted decision right away maximize usefulness take long sighted decision aim minimizing interdependency task organization guide department behavior either laissez faire balanced altruistic linear incentive outline still task perfectly analyzable altruistic inducement scheme choose individualistic incentive scheme since substantially increase organization carrying interestingly selfless incentive scheme force short sighted decision appear favorable since increase functioning short run also leave importantly higher performance long run | 12 | 732,382 | [
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impact country origin mobile phone pick multiplication mobile phone play important role life history mobile phone sale soaring last decade due growing acceptance technical innovation especially generation understanding alteration customer requirement cardinal success smartphone business new strong mobile phone model emerge voice client heard although widely known country origin serious impact attitude purchase decision mobile phone consumer lack hearty study investigate mobile phone preference young adult aged extremity later generation early generation order investigate role country origin mobile phone choice generation online survey respondent conducted hungary besides descriptive statistical method crosstabs anova pearson correlation used analyze collected data find significant family relationship factor analysis main component analysis used data reduction make newfangled factor component finding exploratory bailiwick support idea country origin play significant theatrical role many respect related young adult mobile phone choice mobile phone possessor different country origin attribute crucial importance various product feature article including technical parameter price design brand public figure maneuver system computer memory size country origin curb effect toll sensitivity consumer varied net income level also found frequent buyer mobile phone especially brand product spend important amount money consumption aspect | 15 | 1,176,464 | [
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low complexity lora synchronization algorithm robust sampling time offset lorawan nowadays unitary popular protocol low power cyberspace affair communicating although physical layer viz lora thoroughly studied literature aspect relate synchronization lora receiver received little care far estimation chastening carrier frequency sample time offset however crucial attain low sensitivity level offer lora spread spectrum modulation goal paper build low complexity yet efficient synchronisation algorithmic program equal correcting offset end complete analytical model lora signal misdirect offset first derived using model propose new calculator sampling time offset likewise show estimate carrier frequency sampling time countervail cannot performed independently hence avoid complex joint estimation offset iterative humble complexness synchronization algorithm propose reach packet error rate performance evaluation show proposed receiver requires db higher snr theoretical perfectly synchronized receiver incurring blue computational smash | 3 | 148,408 | [
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know client behaviour cluster analysis financial transaction canada financial advisor dealer required provincial security commission self regulative formation agitate direct regulation investment dealer mutual fund bargainer severally collect maintain love client kyc information old age risk tolerance investor chronicle information investor advisor guidance make conclusion investment presumed beneficial investment finish unique dataset provided fiscal investment dealer account guest use modify behavioral finance recency frequency monetary model engineering feature quantify investor behaviour car read clustering algorithm find chemical group investor acquit similarly show kyc information collected explain client behaviour whereas trade dealing oftenness volume informative believe result shown herein encourage financial governor advisor use boost metrical better understand predict investor doings | 18 | 1,717,865 | [
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decisiveness towards green career sustainable development graduate career spectacular visible outcome excellent university education also important university performance assessment graduate well retrieve job labor market information graduate matching qualification field operation study versus undertaken employment creates important set data future student employer analyzed additionally business environment pressure transform workplace whole organization towards green sustainable form green job gj element unscathed economic transformation change based green qualification green career translate theoretical assumption business language therefore pick future career path based intend criterion examined study performed among graduate career office breslau university technology wut polska aim article address question significant criterion green career path among graduate wut special attention paid gj understood green career article multi criterion bellinger method explicate presented used analyze chosen broker option alum career path compare gale harlow shapley algorithmic program result relative analysis hereafter research develop graduate profile willing employed gj | 18 | 1,590,950 | [
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blind witness quench quantum interference without transfer path information model fundamental behavior two subdivision quantum incumbrance twist quantum interference oscillation visible yield magnetised flux path varied multiple witness arrangement field coupled branch witness state entangles device state em quad screen witness path data transferred quantum state witness cannot run shuffling disc course traversed yet presence minimal witness apace quenches quantum interference thus imprint itinerary information witness state essential decoherence entanglement embeds twist arcdegree freedom large hilbert space includes witness departure interference visibility silent upshot phase cancellation different track larger state space | 13 | 1,249,046 | [
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rheology mobile sediment bed laminar shear flow effect creep polydispersity classical scaling relationship rheological quantity rheology become increasingly popular closure two phase flow modeling however framework derived monodisperse particle aim extend consideration sediment transport modeling using realistic sediment composition investigate rheological behavior sheared sediment bed composed polydisperse spherical particle laminar couette type shear flow sediment bed consist particle diameter size ratio ten corresponds grain ranging fine coarse sand data generated using fully coupled grain resolved direct numerical simulation using combined lattice boltzmann discrete element method highly resolved data yield detailed depth resolved profile relevant physical quantity determine rheology ie local shear rate fluid particle volume fraction total shear granular pressure comparison experimental data show excellent agreement monodisperse case improve upon parameterization rheology expressing empirically derived parameter function maximum particle volume fraction furthermore extend consideration exploring creeping regime viscous number much lower used previous study calibrate correlation considering low viscous number data found friction coefficient governing quasi static state creeping regime tends finite value vanishing shear decrease critical friction coefficient factor three case investigated | 2 | 1,312,606 | [
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angulate analytic thinking stern season hadron production semileptonic decay polarized top quark study inclusive product bottom flavored hadron semileptonic decay polarized top quark cheese next ahead order qcd using fragmentation function recently determined ball shaped convulsion information provide relevant differential decay width parton level uninflected grade result fill crucial spread theoretic interpretation recent measurement top quark polarization twirl correlation coefficient use dilepton final department state proton proton hit cern large hadron collider representative study distribution scaled bottom hadron energy polarized top quark decay width different boson helicities | 17 | 318,615 | [
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quantitative stability optimal transport map linearization wasserstein space work study explicit embedding set probability measure hilbert space defined using optimal transport map reference probability density embedding linearizes extent wasserstein space enables direct use generic supervised unsupervised learning algorithm measure data main result embedding bi holder continuous reference density uniform convex set equivalently phrased dimension independent holder stability result optimal transport map | 0 | 87,213 | [
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intermediate long wave propagation internal wave mien current model waving motion internal wave presence current lawsuit intermediate long wave estimation studied gloomy layer considerably deeper higher density upper bed level surface approximation assumed runny incompressible inviscid model equation obtained hamiltonian conceptualisation dynamical presence depth varying current shown appropriate scale lead integrable medium long wave equation ilwe two limit ilwe leading integrable gum benzoin yoko ono kdv equivalence presented easily | 12 | 783,995 | [
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automobile learning etude conformal field theory establish various aspect conformal field theory amenable political machine teach relatively humble feed forward neuronic network able distinguish scale conformal invariance three point mathematical function identify crossing symmetrical four point function well nigh hundred percent accuracy furthermore neural mesh also able bodied identify conformal block appearing putative cft quartet point time subroutine predict note value corresponding ope coefficient neuronal network also successfully assort primary manipulator quantum number discrete symmetry cft examining ope data also manifest neural network capable learn available ope data scalar correlation function ising example predict twist higher spin hustler appear scalar ope channel arrested development | 7 | 1,750,355 | [
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exploring antecedent consumer confidence semantic network analysis online word article study impact online news societal economic consumer perception application semantic network depth psychology using almost million line article italian medium covering period four year assessed incremental predictive exponent economical related keywords consumer assurance index transformed news network co occurring son calculated semantic importance specific keywords see word appear article could anticipate consumer judgement economic position upshot show economic related keywords stronger predictive power regard current home national situation prognosticative power le significant regard anticipation succeeding indicator semantic importance offer complemental approach path estimation consumer confidence lessening limitation traditional sketch based method | 15 | 1,117,946 | [
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choice say preference taking online decision part everyday life think buying house parking car taking part auction often take decision publicly may breach privacy party observing choice may learn lot preference paper investigate online stopping algorithm privacy preserving perspective using mathematically rigorous differential privacy notion differentially private algorithm usually issue balancing privacy utility regime case optimality high level privacy time impossible propose natural mechanism achieve controllable trade quantified parameter accuracy online algorithm privacy depending parameter mechanism optimal weaker differential privacy suboptimal yet privacy preserving conduct detailed accuracy privacy analysis mechanism applied optimal algorithm classical secretary problem thereby classical notion two distinct area optimal stopping differential privacy meet first time | 0 | 13,570 | [
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stable scalar tetraquark spate mate scalar tetraquark hereafter wager context quantum chromodynamics two item sum principle method computation take account outcome various quark gluon sundry condensate dimension event receive mass department state demonstrates stable inviolable electromagnetic radioactive decay also explore prevailing semileptonic nonleptonic decay scalar tetraquark compose colouring material sextet diquark antidiquark unrivalled final state pseudoscalar meson respectively fond width cognitive process calculate terminus weak shape factor determined qcd three spot sum lingual rule prediction mass good width mean lifetime prevail present discipline use theoretical observational study exotic nation | 19 | 417,777 | [
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two organic structure hadronic weak decay antitriplet charmed baryon study cabibbo favored cf singly cabibbo suppressed sc two body hadronic weak decay antitriplet charmed baryon centering last two factorizable nonfactorizable contribution considered topologic diagram attack estimation nonfactorizable contribution exchange inner emission diagram relies punt model current algebra non perturbative parameter factorizable nonfactorizable character calculated mit bag model branching fraction decay dissymmetry cf sc decay antitriplet charmed baryon presented prognostication tally well measurement extrapolate belle cleo calculated large compared recent belle measurement conclude two mode cannot time explain within current algebra framework flap amplitude issue pauperism resolved succeeding study long standing puzzle ramify fraction decay dissymmetry resolved noting case ii exchange diagram contribute mode find calculated rate agrees experiment well predicted decay asymmetry consistent su sapidity symmetry approach sign magnitude likewise cf mode palmetto state decay proceed type ii exchange predicted declamatory positive decay imbalance feature tested penny pinching future | 7 | 1,689,975 | [
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simple spectrum state dynamic diquark framework grow spectroscopy heavy tetraquark state dynamic diquark model minimal shape model eg diquark appears colour leash combination non orbital whirl coupling connect quark within diquark spectroscopy highly simple namely roll multiplets contain button debauched state waving state satisfy equal spacing rule tensor coupling paltry comparing numerically recent lhcb result find best interpretation assigning multiplet lower country suggested mev tantrum easily member multiplet also presage location multiplets etc discus significance capable flavor doorway | 7 | 1,728,246 | [
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search lepton season violating decay higgs boson tev hit atlas detector missive present direct search lepton flavour violation higgs boson decay performed atlas detector lhc search based data sample proton proton collision centre mass energy tev corresponding structured luminosity meaning excess remark expected background standard example process follow median wait sureness degree upper point accumulation lepton sapidity violating branching ratio respectively | 17 | 349,834 | [
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harvesting seeding stochastic population analysis numerical approximation well known excessive harvesting hunting driven specie extinction local global scale lead one fundamental problem conservation ecology harvest population economic gain maximized also ensuring specie safe extinction study ecosystem interacting specie influenced random environmental fluctuation point time either harvest seed repopulate specie harvesting brings economic gain seeding incurs cost problem find optimal harvesting seeding strategy maximizes expected total income harvesting minus cost one pay seeding various specie consider happens one seeding harvesting rate bounded focus paper analysis three novel setting bounded seeding infinite harvesting bounded seeding bounded harvesting infinite seeding bounded harvesting prove analytical result develop numerical approximation method implementing approximation able gain qualitative information best harvest seed specie able show single specie setting threshold population size low lie seeding using maximal seeding rate population size moderate lie harvesting seeding population size high lie interval harvesting using maximal harvesting rate system least two specie numerical experiment show constant threshold strategy optimal anymore | 1 | 542,930 | [
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learning convolutional transforms lossy point cloud geometry compression efficient point cloud compression fundamental enable deployment virtual mixed reality application since number point code range order million paper present novel data driven geometry compression method static point cloud based learned convolutional transforms uniform quantization perform joint optimization rate distortion using trade parameter addition cast decoding process binary classification point cloud occupancy map method outperforms mpeg reference solution term rate distortion microsoft voxelized upper body dataset bdbr saving average moreover octree based method face exponential diminution number point low bitrates method still produce high resolution output even low bitrates code supplementary material available | 6 | 1,541,951 | [
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web theoretical account spin interface first serial paper devoted induction statistical loop model define grille model web honeycomb lattice statistical model closed cubic graph certain non local boltzmann weight compute spider relation mannikin branching reduces considerably known loop model introduced nienhuis general case appearance web poser posse peculiar decimal point divider function proportional symmetric chiral spin model dual latticework moreover equivalence graphical record given configuration web model bijection domain wall twisting model par reduces considerably known relation ising model define intimately open web modelling connected domain boundary discus picky theatrical role shortcoming boundary | 8 | 670,787 | [
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robust transverse structure rescattered photoelectron wavepackets observable consequence initial state symmetry underappreciated strong field spectroscopy laser field dominate dynamic demonstrate numerically transverse photoelectron phase structure arising symmetry robust strong field rescattering manifest strong field photoelectron spectrum interpretation rescattering experiment need take symmetry effect account turn transverse photoelectron phase structure may enable attosecond super resolution imaging structured electron beam | 2 | 1,508,346 | [
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pion nucleon condition pionic particle earlier work suggested medium room access isovector amplitude get renormalized pionic atom away loose blank value relating renormalization leading depleted density drop spiritualist quark condensate pion decline constant term pion nucleon term take validity approach extracted large scale fit pionic mote level shift width data across periodic tabular array fitted value mev robust regard variation interaction term isovector wave terminus associated higher order correction leading order density involve cancellation suggesting thereby percent overall systematic uncertainty value educe agree economic value prevail respective recent study based near threshold phenomenology precipitously discord value obtained recent unmediated lattice qcd calculation | 14 | 916,406 | [
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multichannel asymmetrical transmission dimer defect saturable inter site nonlinearity consider asymmetrical transmission property discrete nonlinear schrodinger type dimer saturable nonlinear intersite coupling dimer internet site accession cubic onsite nonlinearity asymmetrical linear onsite potential direct contrast previously studied case pure onsite nonlinearities transmission coefficient stationary transmission shown multivalued function transmitted vividness regime low saturability pocket size moderate transmitted intensity corresponding backward transfer map analyzed analytically numerically shown either three trenchant solution saturable copulate zero two solution purely cubic nonlinear coupling saturation strength increased multi solution regime disappear bifurcation single valued regime onsite theoretical account recovered existence multiple solution branch yield novel mechanism asymmetric leftright stationary transmission addition sack position transmission peak peak transmission one direction may correspond nonentity stationary solution propagating opposite direction corresponding branch transmitted intensity moreover one transmission channel behaves nearly unadulterated mirror incoming signal linear stability stationary solution analyzed instability typically keep illustrated direct mathematical pretending regime large transmission coefficient intersite nonlinearities found prevent organization localized dimer mode instability induce active end partial reflection transmission gaussian excitation studied asymmetric transmission property compared antecedently studied onsite model | 12 | 721,007 | [
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fem reaction diffusion equation ii robust exponential convergence multiple length scale corner domain bounded polygonal domain lipschitz boundary consisting finite number jordan curve admitting analytic parametrizations analyze fem discretizations linear second order singularly perturbed reaction diffusion equation called geometric boundary layer mesh prove suitable analyticity assumption data fem afford exponential convergence natural energy norm problem long geometric boundary layer mesh resolve smallest length scale present problem numerical experiment confirm robust exponential convergence proposed fem | 1 | 537,679 | [
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exploring randomness chaos complexness red blood prison cell system investigate dynamic variety corresponding phase space complexity stochastic red blood cell system system obtained incorporating power dissonance consociate sinusoidal flow helter skelter non disorderly dynamic sinusoidal flow red blood cell identified test furthermore dynamical complexness sinusoidal flow scheme investigated heterogeneous recurrence based entropy numerical simulation performed quantify macrocosm chaotic dynamic complexness sinusoidal blood flow | 12 | 724,664 | [
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contact interaction top philic scalar dark matter investigate phenomenology scalar top philic dark matter candidate adding dimension fin physical contact interaction term motivated possible inherent extension service standard model composite higgs model show presence contact interaction major shock dark issue relic tightness well verbatim indirect detection prognosis collider phenomenology model unaffected underline complementarity collider cosmological constraint sullen issue model | 7 | 1,655,039 | [
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robustifying model adversarial attack langevin dynamic adversarial attack deep learning model compromised performance considerably remedy lot defense method proposed however circumvented newer attacking strategy midst ensuing arm race problem robustness adversarial attack still remains unsolved paper proposes novel simple yet effective defense strategy adversarial sample relaxed onto underlying manifold unknown target class distribution specifically algorithm drive manifold adversarial sample towards high density region data generating distribution target class metroplis adjusted langevin algorithm mala perceptual boundary taken account although motivation similar projection method eg defense gan algorithm called mala defense malade equipped significant dispersion projection distributed broadly therefore whitebox attack cannot accurately align input malade move targeted untrained spot model predicts wrong label experiment malade exhibited state art performance various elaborate attacking strategy | 6 | 1,472,163 | [
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tuning transdermal transportation practical application external uninterrupted electric field molecular dynamic coarse grained study since long time application programme small electric potential biological membrane iontophoresis proved enabling control improvement transdermal delivery substance across barrier spite big experimental datum detailed molecular mechanism iontophoresis absent present work fundamental interaction among external continuous electric field outermost layer skin textitstratum corneum studied coarse grain molecular dynamic result point occurrence piddle rich cyst constitution depending field strength corresponding phase diagram indicated large set phenomenon vesicle formation reversibility phase transition disruption could completely assure tune external continuous electric field interestingly galvanizing field shielding effect origin observed effect followed worldwide arrhenius like clip dependence lineal current dc electric field usage would besides booster diffusion effect due vesicle creation reincorporation would direct good absorption effect water soluble topical agent vitamin dermal jet injection drug fine needle | 5 | 1,099,447 | [
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operator analysis contextuality witness measurement multimode entangled single neutron interferometry develop operator based description two type multimode entangled single neutron quantum optical device wollaston prism radio frequency spin flipper inclined magnetic field gradient treatment similar approach used quantum optic convenient analysis quantum contextuality measurement certain type neutron interferometer describe operationally way multimode entangled single neutron state evolve device provide expression associated operator describing dynamic limit neutron state space approximated finite tensor product distinguishable subsystem design entangled neutron interferometer measure entanglement witness clauser horne shimony holt mermin inequality compare theoretical prediction recent experimental result present generalization expression entangled distinguishable subsystem could become relevant future becomes possible add neutron orbital angular momentum experimentally accessible list entangled mode view work necessary first step towards theoretical description entangled neutron scattering strongly entangled matter explain possible formulate useful generalization usual van hove linear response theory case also briefly describe scientific extension application benefit interferometric measurement using type single neutron multimode entanglement described analysis | 13 | 1,247,801 | [
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radix net structured sparse matrix deep neural network size deep neural network dnns rapidly outgrowing capacity hardware store train research past decade explored prospect sparsifying dnns training pruning edge underlying topology resulting neural network known sparse neural network recent work demonstrated remarkable result certain sparse dnns train precision dense dnns lower runtime storage cost intriguing class sparse dnns net initialized trained upon sparse topology neither reference parent dense dnn subsequent pruning present algorithm deterministically generates radix net sparse dnn topology whole much diverse net topology preserving net desired characteristic present functional analytic conjecture based longstanding observation sparse neural network topology attain expressive power dense counterpart | 0 | 80,315 | [
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doubly becharm pentaquarks lhcb collaboration employ full data set trial announced surprising update hidden charm pentaquark state observed new state matter understandably seen lower energy moreover original rapport resolve two individual land named motivated fact new secret charm pentaquark land successfully predicted chiral quark model extend herein study doubly charmed sector analyzed total spin parity quantum telephone number isospin channel find several possible narrow minded heavy particle meson resonance theoretical mass parenthesis whose breadth severally moreover one shoal boundary do get hold quantum phone number doubly charmed pentaquark state expected identified future experiment | 16 | 809,056 | [
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impaired neurovascular coupling appxps mouse example alzheimers disease tight coupling neuronal activity local increase blood period termed neurovascular coupling substantive normal brain function mechanism regularisation compromised alzheimers disease ad order determine whether purely vascular dysfunction neuronal alteration blood vessel diam control could responsible impaired neurovascular coupling ascertained ad blood vessel reactivity response different pharmacologic stimulation examined double transgenic appxps mouse modeling ad blood vessel movement monitored using infrared videomicroscopy ex vivo cortical slice calendar month old appxps wild character wt mouse quantified vasomotor response induced either direct blood vessel stimulation thromboxane analogue dideoxy associate art epoxymethanoprostaglandin via stimulation interneurons nicotinic acetylcholine receptor nachrs agonist dmpp dimethyl phenylpiperazinium iodide use type stimulation significant difference detected amplitude blood vessel diameter change transgenic appxps computer mouse model ad wt mouse although kinetics recovery slower appxps mouse find activation neocortical interneurons dmpp induced vasodilation via nitric oxide release constriction via neuropeptide npy release however observed smaller proportion reactive blood vessel following neuronal activation transgenic mouse equate wt mouse altogether result suggest mouse fashion model ad insufficiency cortical neurovascular coupling basically result neural rather vascular disfunction | 5 | 1,098,256 | [
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tracker calorimeter tic calorimetric approach tracking gamma ray space experiment multi messenger space based cosmic ray detector gamma ray charged particle pose several design challenge due different instrumental requirement two kind particle gamma ray detection requires layer high material photon conversion tracking device long lever arm achieve necessary angular resolution separate point source contrary charge measurement atomic nucleus requires thin detector order avoid unwanted fragmentation shallow instrument maximize geometric factor paper novel tracking approach gamma ray try reconcile two conflicting requirement presented proposal based tracker calorimeter tic design relies highly segmented calorimeter track incident gamma ray sampling lateral development electromagnetic shower different depth effectiveness approach studied monte carlo simulation validated test beam data detector prototype | 10 | 1,449,811 | [
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suction grasp region prediction using self supervised learning object picking dense clutter paper focus robotic picking task cluttered scenario diversity pose type stack complicated background bin picking situation much difficult recognize estimate pose grasping paper combine resnet net structure special framework convolution neural network cnn predict picking region without recognition pose estimation make robotic picking system learn picking skill scratch time train network end end online sample end paper several experiment conducted demonstrate performance method | 0 | 46,863 | [
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transition form factor due axile current form factor transition induced isovector isoscalar axial current within framework low cal retinal cone quantum chromodynamics sum rule habituate world wide form extrapolate current calculated mathematical calculation use set note value input signal parameter observed dependence chassis factor described dipole form moreover form divisor found highly sensitive variation auxiliary argument | 7 | 1,786,145 | [
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efficient computation matrix element generic slater determining present extension lowdin scheme find arbitrary matrix element generic slater determinant unexampled method applies arbitrary number fermionic operator even case rum overlap ground substance | 13 | 1,248,860 | [
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novel deep neural network based approach sparse code multiple access sparse code multiple access scma one non orthogonal multiple access noma scheme aiming support high spectral efficiency ubiquitous access requirement wireless communication network conventional scma approach confronting remarkable challenge designing low complexity high accuracy decoding algorithm constructing optimum codebooks fortunately recent spotlighted deep learning technology significant potential solving many communication engineering problem inspired explore approach improve scma performance help deep learning method propose train deep neural network dnn called dl scma learn decode scma modulated signal corrupted additive white gaussian noise awgn putting encoding decoding together autoencoder called ae scma established trained generate optimal scma codewords reconstruct original bit furthermore manipulating mapping vector autoencoder able generalize scma thus dense code multiple access dcma scheme proposed simulation show dnn scma decoder significantly outperforms conventional message passing algorithm mpa term bit error rate ber symbol error rate ser computational complexity ae scma also demonstrates better performance via constructing better scma codebooks performance deep learning aided dcma superior scma | 0 | 74,796 | [
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nucleon nucleon scattering pentaquark distribution channel lqcd lattice qcd simulation scattering performed mev television channel potential includes lhcb chance upon pentaquark state proton decay inaugural lattice simulation strain energy gev pentaquarks reside several decay channel open free energy region explore fate one transmission channel approximation workplace energy eigenstates extracted nucleon charmonium system zero total impulse quantum number ie six lattice irreducible representation significant vim shift find figure observed lattice eigenstates agrees number ask non interacting charmonium nucleon thus find potent denotation resonance limit state exotic channel within one television channel approximation possibly indicate match transmission channel deuce hadron channel mightiness responsible resonance experiment one challenge field sextuplet degenerate eigenstates expected non interact limit imputable non zero spin establish spectrum | 19 | 492,961 | [
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spectroscopic optical response odd frequency superconductors optical response superconductors odd frequency berezinskii pairing studied using simple model parabolic dispersion law non magnetic disorder spectral function electron density state optical conductivity calculated gap ansatzes spectral function electron density state clearly reveal gap berezinskii pairing sufficiently strong frequency dependence order parameter found similarly conventional bcs pairing odd frequency gap induce peak real part conductivity however sharper bcs case magnitude position peak determined frequency profile gap imaginary part optical conductivity berezinskii pairing demonstrates sharp cusp absent case bcs superconductors corresponding result suggest berezinskii pairing might allow optical transparency window related onset attenuation peak real part conductivity thus study optical response provides alternative way probe odd frequency gap reveal also additional feature dynamic superconducting pairing | 4 | 1,457,579 | [
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bulk viscosity resonating fermion revisited kubo formula sum convention dimer gamy temperature limit majority viscosity two component fermion cypher range interaction revisited ii three attribute foremost place received kubo formula hire recent subject flaw give rise unphysical divergent volume viscosity even limit supposed vanish right kubo formula substantially sum formula cautiously rederived confirm majority viscosity indeed vanishes free unitarity dimer limit discus recently establish discrepancy kubo formalism kinetic theory bulk viscosity attributed fact quasiparticle approximation assumed latter break still high temperature limit | 14 | 982,451 | [
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societal network confirmation preconception shock election recent year online social electronic network get large political drive concurrently several country experienced shock election outcome paper proposes model link two phenomenon pose process learn others network influenced ratification prejudice ie tendency disregard contrary evidence interpret consistent unrivaled belief agent pay enough attention confirmation bias lead irksome learning symmetric web increase polarization society identify subset agent suit moreless influential confirmation bias socially optimal network structure depend critically information available social deviser cannot note agent belief optimum electronic network symmetric vertex transitive self closed circuit explore implication result electoral consequence spiritualist market confirmation bias addition likelihood blow election push fringe medium take uttermost ideology | 18 | 1,604,478 | [
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evolution octupole deformation radium nucleus excitation radioactive ra right ascension shaft sparse direct experimental ground nuclear nucleus showing stable pear shape grow strong octupole correlation ordination investigate nature octupole collectivity atomic number isotope galvanising octupole ground substance constituent determined transition ra nucleus using method sub barrier multi step coulomb excitation beam radioactive ra isotope provided hie isolde facility cern mention pattern matrix element different nuclear conversion explained describing atomic number pear shaped unchanging octupole deformation right ascension behaves like octupole vibrator | 16 | 859,818 | [
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spinless meson glueballs mixing pattern su flavor limit present detailed study fundamental interaction among scalar pseudoscalar mesotron glueballs within framework generalized linear sigma model su sapidity limit basis approach develop global understanding abstemious scalar pseudoscalar meson around gev thereby explore underlying mixing among composite quark matter field glueballs chiral sector lagrangian formulated term two chiral nonets representing quark antiquark tetraquarks leading parliamentary procedure sector hold term viii fewer number quak antiquark line lagrangian besides check sector represents scalar pseudoscalar glueballs interaction matter chiral field manner axial suggestion anomaly qcd precisely realized construct poser two scalar octet two pdeudoscalar octet linear combination two four quark cheese component well three scalar su singlet three pseudoscalar su singlet linear combination ii four quark component well glueball component input experimental mass slew decomposition unvarying perform extensive numeral simulation determine boundary parameter space model integrated experimental data mass spectrum eta state well several decay width decay proportion body politic zoom parameter space realize prediction infrastructure pseudoscalar scalar su octet undershirt well pseudoscalar scalar glueball mass find scalar pseudoscalar glueball mass around gev respectively | 17 | 363,823 | [
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entropy jet scattering process often inevitably include production infrared state highly correlated hard scattering event decohere hard state described using entropy hard reduced density matrix obtained tracing infrared state determine entropy asymptotically free gauge theory separating hilbert space hard infrared state calculate leading logarithmic approximation jet find entropy increase resolution scale defining hard radiation lowered entropy related subjet multiplicity explore connection using jet image machine learning forward scattering density matrix partons nucleon probed deep inelastic scattering | 14 | 960,796 | [
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fractal structure yang mill subject field non broad statistic lotion high energy physic work provide overview late investigation non blanket tsallis statistic application high energy physic astrophysics including physic large hadron collider lhc hadron physic neutron whiz review late investigation power jurisprudence dispersion arising high energy physic experiment focusing thermodynamic verbal description system formed whichcould explain power law behavior possible connection fractal anatomical structure hadron talk main objective present work delineate land art subject field andshow heart heart issue deserve careful investigation propose various possibility test theory analysis observational data | 9 | 1,693,332 | [
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intercellular substance painleve equation painleve kovalevskaya test applied find three matrix edition painleve two equation equation understand group invariant simplification integrable ground substance evolution equation make possible construct isomonodromic lax pair | 8 | 638,901 | [
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status deeme experiment experimental search conversion parc mlf deeme experiment planned search muon electron conversion parc mlf goal measure process single event sensitivity graphite silicon carbide target one two order magnitude better current upper limit gold target sindrum ii experiment psi titanium target experiment triumf middle preparation experiment construction secondary beamline line progress four tracking detector manufactured optimization study filling gas ongoing improve performance getting better hit efficiency measured momentum spectrum electron produced muon decay orbit carbon target parc mlf area march paper preparation status deeme experiment presented | 2 | 1,396,810 | [
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natural action angle varying purely nonlinear oscillator letter bailiwick purely nonlinear oscillator method legal action slant variable hamiltonian system frequency non isochronous system obtained agrees considerably previously know outcome exact analytical solution system involving generalized trigonometric function presented also present argument show adiabatic invariance action variable time pendent strictly nonlinear oscillator | 12 | 769,432 | [
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deep reinforcer learning drl another perspective unsupervised wireless localization location central spatialize internet affair iot datum however challenging use low cost iot device robust unsupervised localization ie localization without training data location recording label thus newspaper publisher proposes deep reinforcement learning drl based unsupervised wireless localisation function method main contribution follows paper proposes set model continuous wireless localization function process markov decision process mdp process within drl fabric alleviate challenge hold reward using unlabeled data point eg daily life crowdsourced datum paper present reward set mechanic extract racy landmark data unlabeled wireless received signal strength ease requirement model training using drl localization paper united state measurement together agent location construct drl input project method tested use field testing data multiple bluetooth smart ear tag pasture meanwhile experimental confirmation process reflect advantage challenge using drl radio localization | 3 | 127,577 | [
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formation chance primordial black golf hole calculate accurate constitution probability primal black hole give collapse sensible horizon entering big fluctuation produced pomposity ascribed period ultra slow roll show interpolates gaussian modest value average density contrast cauchy chance distribution large time value corresponding teemingness primordial black hole may big gaussian one several order magnitude batch function also shift towards larger mass | 9 | 1,764,380 | [
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