text stringlengths 33 3.74k | category int64 0 19 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 1.81M | input_ids list | attention_mask list |
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superspreaders high variance infectious disease well known characteristic pandemic covid high spirit level transmission heterogeneousness transmission spread infected individual spread disease rate individual superspreaders responsible infection quantify phenomenon need analysis effect variance higher moment infection distribution working model stochastic branching physical process derive approximate analytic rule chance outbreak high variance government infection dispersion verify numerically analyze regime validness various instance display possible outbreak hap gamy division regime even basic reproduction number big one saucer logical implication result covid pandemic | 5 | 1,075,069 | [
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inverse trouble multidimensional hyperbolic par rapidly oscillating absolute term paper devoted development possibility inverse problem evolution equating term rapidly oscillating prison term new approach setting problem develop case extra constraint levy various initiative term asymptotics solution rather whole solution approach realized case multidimensional hyperbolic equation obscure absolute terminus | 8 | 650,884 | [
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chiral spin liquid quantized dipole hall effect moire bilayers motivated recent proposal realizing su hubbard model triangular moire superlattices present dmrg study spin model obtained limit large repulsion integer filling retain term expansion order generates nearest neighbor exchange well additional three site ring exchange term absent su case filling increasing three site ring exchange term identify three different phase spin symmetric crystal chiral spin liquid csl decoupled one dimensional chain dc phase csl phase exists intermediate coupling sign crucial stabilizing csl dc phase filling opposite sign spin symmetric crystal phase survives large propose search csl phase moire bilayers example twisted ab stacked transition metal dichalcogenide tmd bilayers spin formed layer pseudospin combined real spin locked valley layer pseudospin carry electric dipole moment direction thus csl really dipole spin liquid quantum fluctuation electric moment magnetic moment csl phase spontaneously break time reversal symmetry show quantum anomalous hall effect spin transport dipole transport smoking gun evidence csl could obtained measurement quantized dipole hall effect counter flow transport | 4 | 1,448,938 | [
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left right symmetry electrical dipole second global analysis perform global fit utilise result search electric dipole moment edm diamagnetic system within context minimal leave correct symmetric model fashion disentangle new left right electroweak contribution cannot separated using single edm arrangement although fit done specific exemplar approach applied speck physic modelling finally revisit constraint coefficient decay find current edm bound preclude observation profane effect potential next generation disintegration experimentation | 14 | 932,827 | [
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projected stochastic gradient convex constrained problem hilbert space convergence projected stochastic gradient algorithm demonstrated convex objective functionals convex constraint set hilbert space convex case sequence iterates converges weakly point set minimizers probability one strongly convex case sequence converges strongly unique optimum probability one application class pde constrained problem convex objective convex constraint random elliptic pde constraint shown theoretical result demonstrated numerically | 1 | 563,170 | [
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modeling controlling outspread epidemic various social economic scenario propose dynamical model describing spread epidemic model extension siqr susceptible infected quarantined healed sirp susceptible infect cured pathogen model use earlier describe various scenario epidemic airing compared basic sir model simulation select accounting two possible route infection transmission direct taint compartment susceptible compartment indirect via intermediate metier fomite transmission rate estimated full term average distance individual selected social environment characteristic time span item item stay environment also introduce collective economic resource associated average total money income per item item describe socioeconomic interplay spreading mental process resource available infect individual epidemic resource coupling theorise activation type retrieval rate order arrhenius law model bring advantage build various control strategy mitigate effect epidemic applied picky mold spread covid | 15 | 1,183,804 | [
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search sterile neutrino oscillation using reno neos data present reactor model self governing search sterile neutrino oscillation using clarence shepard day jr reno near demodulator data day neos information reactor pertain taxonomic uncertainty significantly suppressed detector located reactor complex hanbit nuclear power plant hunt perform electron antineutrino fade six nuclear reactor deuce detector baseline mreno mneos spectral comparing neos prompt energy spectrum oscillation prediction reno measurement explore nuclear reactor vibration sterile neutrino based comparison obtain cl excluded region ev besides obtain cl let region good tantrum ev value comparison receive reactor antineutrino spectrum nuclear reactor source made among reno neos daya bay find potential spectral pa seul | 16 | 808,386 | [
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conjecture congruence involving binomial coefficient apery like number paper pose many challenging conjecture congruence involving binomial coefficient apery like number | 1 | 579,014 | [
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many many voice conversion using cycle consistent variational autoencoder multiple decoder one obstacle many many voice conversion requirement parallel training data contain pair utterance linguistic content spoken different speaker since collecting parallel data highly expensive task many work attempted use non parallel training data many many voice conversion one approach using variational autoencoder vae though handle many many voice conversion without parallel training vae based voice conversion method suffer low sound quality converted speech one major reason vae learns self reconstruction path conversion path trained paper propose cycle consistency loss vae explicitly learn conversion path addition propose use multiple decoder improve sound quality conventional vae based voice conversion method effectiveness proposed method validated using objective subjective evaluation | 3 | 135,345 | [
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chromatic spatial analysis one pixel attack image classifier one pixel attack curious way deceiving neural network classifier changing one pixel input image full potential boundary attack method yet fully understood research successful unsuccessful attack studied detail illustrate working mechanism one pixel attack created using differential evolution data come earlier study applied attack medical imaging used real breast cancer tissue dataset real classifier attack target research present way analyze chromatic spatial distribution one pixel attack addition present one pixel attack confidence map illustrate behavior target classifier show effective attack change color pixel successful attack situated center image kind analysis useful understanding behavior attack also quality classifying neural network | 0 | 57,601 | [
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inversion convex place local volatility maximize price vix future often stated within class uninterrupted stochastic volatility model calibrate vanilla term vix future maximized dupire local volatility example article prove command incorrect build continuous stochastic volatility model vix future strictly expensive associated local unpredictability model main model stringently convex payoff square vix rigorously cheaper associate local unpredictability manikin corresponds inversion convex ordering local stochastic disagreement move instant disagreement squared vix convex payoff instant variance always cheaper local volatility fashion model thus show inversion convex ordering observed spx market brusk vix maturity produced continuous stochastic volatility model likewise try model extended suggested market information convex ordering preserved long maturity | 15 | 1,176,872 | [
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hunting bfkl semi hard reaction lhc agreement calculation pep resummation energy logarithm known bfkl approach experimental data semi gruelling sphere qcd become manifest wealthy series phenomenological depth psychology however contingency data could concurrently portrayed hand prepare order dglap base calculation pointed recently yet punctually addressed take advantage richness configuration gained combining acceptance cm castor detector give result full next leading logarithmic estimate cross section azimuthal correlativity azimuthal distribution three distinct semi hard process boast peculiar final state exclusiveness making use disjoint interval transverse momentum emitted object ie window clearly highlight high energy resummed fixed holy order drive prediction semi hard tender observables decisively discriminated kinematic range typical current forthcoming analysis lhc scale optimisation return introduced explored uncertainty coming use different pdf ff set deservedly handled finally brief overview jethad numerical tool recently developed suited computation inclusive semi intemperate reaction provided | 9 | 1,652,313 | [
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fully augmented link thickened torus paper study geometry fully augmented link complement thickened torus describe geometric property generalizing study fully augmented link classify fully augmented link thickened torus hyperbolic show complement thickened torus decompose ideal right angled torihedra edge decomposition canonical also study volume density fully augmented link defined ratio volume number augmentation prove volume density conjecture fully augmented link state volume density sequence fully augmented link diagrammatically converge biperiodic link converges volume density biperiodic link | 1 | 590,660 | [
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retinal vessel segmentation probing adaptive lighting variation introduce novel method extract vessel eye fun dus image adaptive lighting variation logarithmic image processing framework segment probe detects vessel probing topographic surface image map contrast probe image allows detect vessel threshold lowly contrasted image result show method better extract vessel another state art method highly contrasted image database drive reference accuracy similar better three state art method three others three best method higher accuracy manual segmentation another expert importantly method automatically adapts lighting condition image acquisition | 3 | 184,135 | [
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bayesian nonparametric approach idea global stable manifold paper propose bayesian nonparametric model based markov chain monte carlo mcmc method acting unveiling social system constant global stable manifold observed clock time serial datum underlying unknown dynamic procedure perchance contaminated additive noise introduce static manifold geometrical stick breaking reconstruction master science gsbr model reconstruct unknown dynamic equality parallel estimate planetary structure perturbed stable manifold method work noninvertible map without modification stable multiplex estimate process demonstrated specifically case polynomial map simulation found synthetic time series presented | 12 | 704,004 | [
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command nonlinear complex fateful boxed nursery system reinforcement learning modern control hypothesis system engineering approach try solve nonlinear system job revelation causal relationship carbon monoxide relationship among component feeler focussing controller sophisticatedly modeled white boxed system suggest application programme actor critic reward learning approach ascendance nonlinear complex black boxed organization demonstrated approach artificial gullible house environment simulator whose control input several side effect human cannot figure restraint system easy approach succeeded maintain setting least prison term longer pid deep encyclopaedism | 3 | 172,465 | [
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exploring regulatory use terminal domain severe acute respiratory syndrome cov spike protein molecular dynamic simulation sars cov caused covid pandemic viral infection mediated sars cov homo trimeric spike protein receptor bind area rbds receptor accessible state perform molecular dynamic simulation protein focus part terminal knowledge domain ntds study reveals ntd act submarine sandwich play essential regulatory role conformational change protein complete rbd structural transition allowed adjacent ntd typically prohibits rbds movement hoagy detaches swing away based ntd wedge model propose ntd rbd interface potential drug aim | 5 | 1,027,007 | [
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bira nett bilinear care earnings diabetic retinopathy grading diabetic retinopathy dr uncouth retinal disease lead blindness diagnosis purpose dr image grading aim provide automatic dr grade classification addressed schematic research method acting binary dr picture compartmentalization small object eye ikon like lesion microaneurysms essential dr grading medical imaging could well influenced object address challenge propose raw deep learning computer architecture called bira net combine attention model feature speech descent bilinear model fine grained classification considering distance different form different dr category propose new going function promise grading loss lead improved training convergence proposed approach experimental result provided demonstrate superior performance proposed approaching | 3 | 130,066 | [
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third order viscous hydrodynamics entropy four current non equilibrium dynamic relativistic fluid colloid gluon plasma qgp already calculated earlier third order using kinetic thermodynamic approach calculation presented manuscript based thermodynamics principle expression third order dissipative flux derived equation entropy increase developed earlier muronga relaxation equation present work improved simple bjorken scenario eckart frame relaxation equation found slightly different value coupling coefficient calculation earlier model rather differential equation found sensitive value coefficient shear relaxation equation derived third order theory discussed term could effect third order theory shear relaxation time discussed thermodynamic quantity related hot dense matter adjusted function proper time fact various initial condition relaxation equation assumed study effect mentioned observables lhc qgp formation time fmc temperature mev assumed | 14 | 927,967 | [
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multiscale multimodal network dynamic underpinning working memory bring memory wm allows information stored manipulated short meter scale performance wm task thought supported frontoparietal system fps default style system dm interaction yet little known system interaction relate case case difference wm performance address opening knowledge using functional mri data acquired performance back wm task well diffusion tensor imaging data collected individual appearance strength functional interaction federal protective service dm task engagement inversely correlated wm performance strength modulated activation fps part dm region next use constellate algorithm identify two distinct subnetworks fps detect subnetworks display distinct pattern gene expression activity one subnetwork positively associated strength federal protective service dm functional fundamental interaction activity second subnetwork negatively associated pattern structural linkage subnetworks explains differential capacity influence potency fps dm functional fundamental interaction determine whether observation could provide mechanistic account large scale neural underpinnings wm build computational model system composed coupled oscillator modulating amplitude subnetworks role model cause expected change strength federal protective service dm operable fundamental interaction thereby offering support mechanism subnetwork activeness tune functional interaction broadly study present holistic account regional activity functional interaction structural linkage unitedly support individual difference wm human | 5 | 1,073,966 | [
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elementary cellular automaton along delay sensitivity model communal riot dynamical oeuvre explores possible primary cellular robot model dynamic riot model dynamical introduce probabilistic loss information wait disturbance updating scheme automaton capture sociological parameter presence anti riot population organisational bearing communal force rioting gild respectively moreover delay incorporated model capture non local interaction neighbour finally model verified recent event wow occur baduria west bengal india | 12 | 717,752 | [
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coulomb screening correction value triple alpha process thermal plasma triple alpha reaction primal production expected occur weakly coupled thermal plasma encountered normal star investigate coulomb screening affect structure system ternion alpha particle blood plasma surround precise three trunk computation within debye huckel approximation trinity alpha model coulomb interaction modified yukawa form employed accurate three body wave function incur principle superposition correlate gaussian root word assistance stochastic variational method acting energy shift hoyle state due coulomb screening obtained function debye screening length resolution automatically unified finite size effect hoyle do consistent conventional result based coulomb chastisement chemical potential ion regarded point charge weakly coupled thermal plasma given theoretical ground conventional point bearing feeler coulomb screening problem relevant nuclear reaction normal star providing beginning evaluation coulomb chastisement value triple alpha cognitive process produce finite size hoyle commonwealth | 14 | 987,980 | [
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bankruptcy shelter affect asset price evidence change homestead exemption ability protect plus unsecured creditor affect price paper identifies impact failure protection house price using change homestead exemption large gain homestead immunity raised family term humble exemption increase adjust pomposity affect house price consequence disappeared bapcpa union law designed prevent failure abuse effect bigger inelastic location | 18 | 1,626,110 | [
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long range nuclear prop charm short mountain range fundamental interaction chiral dynamic estimate recent experiment many eubstance calculation indicate roughly nucleon medium heavy nucleus part short kitchen stove correlated src primarily neutron proton pair find utilise chiral dynamic news report formation pair due event retell irreducible two pi meson exchange lead value consistent level apply chiral dynamic study correlativity influence calculation nuclear charge spoke traditionally truncated effect find capable introducing non paltry effect | 16 | 834,362 | [
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leftover hashing quantum error correction unifying two approach security proof quantum key distribution show mayer shor preskill approach renners approach proving security quantum key distribution qkd essentially begin analysis considering special case qkd called privacy amplification pa pa important building block cryptography classical quantum standard theoretical tool used security proof called leftover hashing lemma lhl present direct connection lhl coding theorem certain quantum error correction code apply result proving equivalence two approach proving security qkd | 13 | 1,296,402 | [
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resolve anomaly current world norm ratio standard model prediction measurement indicate towards violation lepton savour universality decay different new physic operator explicate measuring identified previously show concurrent measurement polarization fraction angulate asymmetry decay distinguish fresh physic amplitude hence uniquely identify lorentz structure raw physic | 17 | 347,190 | [
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synchronisation calibration module pet prototype mm axial field view research conducted framework pet project aim develop cost effective total body positron emission tomography scanner first step way construct full scale pet tomograph long strip plastic scintillators strip prototype built tested prototype consists detection module arranged axially forming cylindrical diagnostic chamber inner diameter mm axial field view mm promising perspective low cost construction total body pet scanner opened due axial arrangement strip plastic scintillators wchich small light attenuation superior timing property possibility cost effective increase axial field view presented prototype comprises dedicated solely digital front end electronic circuit triggerless data acquisition system required development new calibration method including time threshold gain synchronization system elaborated calibration method including first result module pet prototype presented discussed achieved coincidence resolving time equal crt p value translated position reconstruction accuracy mm fairly position independent | 2 | 1,492,172 | [
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inadequate term electricity market design identified challenge promising solution electricity market ab initio designed dispatchable power plant inflexible requirement increasingly challenged new tendency high penetration intermittent renewables transformation consumer energy space reconcile new trend improve performance market place several modification current market design proposed lit given vast variety proposal paper provides comprehensive investigation modification proposed literature well detailed assessment suitability improving market performance continuously evolving electricity landscape end first set criterion ideal grocery design proposed barrier present current market design handicap fulfillment criterion identified different market solution aim literature could potentially mitigate barrier extensively explore finally taxonomy proposed solution demo highlighting barrier address proposal associated implementation challenge resultant depth psychology show even though barrier address least one proposed solution single proposal marriage able address barrier simultaneously regard time come proof market design mustiness combine different element purport solution comprehensively mitigate market roadblock overcome describe implementation challenge thoroughly reviewing rich body literature paper introduces key donation enabling advancement state art towards efficient electricity market | 18 | 1,601,117 | [
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inclusiveai motorcar learning theatrical performance societal system subroutine chart range bodily social system single valued function data provide insight nucleon quark cheese cheese distribution relatively straight extract public brobdingnagian grow amount inclusive lepto output data change commonwealth social structure subroutine used model forcible procedure require planning optimise future experiment paper car watch algorithm able bodied predicting utilise unparalleled set parameter complex body parting function quaternary impulse transference gev bjorken pi meson doorway presented model trained reproduces hydrogen deuterium information fib like average dubiousness experimental data extending model nucleus expanding kinematic range straightforward model least ten time faster existing structure function parameterizations make ideal candidate event generator taxonomic work | 16 | 848,584 | [
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sequential hadronization punishing ion collision heavy flavor supplying chance constrain improve hadronization mechanism established sequential conglutination model charm conservation applied entranced hadron output heavy ion collision magic spell preservation enhances earlier hadron production suppresses later production proportional enhancement quelling modification significantly ratio charmed hadron heavy ion hit | 14 | 957,418 | [
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measurement jet fragmentation jet substructure alice discus latest result jet atomisation jet fundament measurement performed alice experiment proton proton heavy ion collision inclusive range cat valium transverse momentum jet yield cross surgical incision cross section ratio unlike jet resolution parametric quantity shown wide range result compare following leading order pqcd calculation | 17 | 327,234 | [
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lecturing note theory open quantum system self contain set lecture note covering various aspect theory open quantum system level appropriate semester graduate form main emphasis totally positive map master equivalence markovian non markovian | 13 | 1,271,944 | [
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jet atomisation transverse momentum measurement di hadron correlation tev pp tev lucifer pb collision transverse social organization jet studied via jet atomization transverse momentum distribution find use speck correlation proton proton proton lead hit valuate alice experiment lhc high transverse momentum particle event used trigger particle region gev explored field study measured distribution show light narrow minded gaussian constituent wide non gaussian one based pythoness guise narrow component bear perturbative hadronization wide component quantum chromodynamical splitting breadth narrow constituent show infirm dependence transverse momentum initiation particle concord expectation catholicity hadronization outgrowth hand width encompassing constituent show rising tendency intimate increase branch higher transverse impulse result obtained pp hit tev lead hit tev compatible within uncertainty hence significant glacial nuclear matter impression keep eye result compared previous mensuration ccor phenix well pythia herwig fashion model | 16 | 819,747 | [
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potential electromagnetic counterpart foremost high probability nsbh merger ligovirgo sbv ligovirgo sbv first high probability neutron starring black trap nsbh merger candidate whose gravitational waving gws triggered ligovirgo detector ut august chance nsbh merger crushed false alert pace far per year nsbh merger electromagnetic opposite number especially short gamma electron beam burst grbs generally expect nevertheless electromagnetic twin found extensive follow observing cause present work propose novel explanation null result scenario ligovirgo sbv gw mirror range real nsbh merger detected september time ability find gw signal electromagnetic counterpart associated real nsbh fusion found archive information september work find short grbs possible electromagnetic counterpart | 11 | 247,771 | [
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market implementation multiple arrival multiple deadline differentiated energy service increasing concern power system elicit flexibility demand lead nontraditional electricity product accommodating load different flexibility level proposed multiple arrival multiple deadline mamd differentiated energy service flexible load require constant power specified duration load indifferent actual power delivery time long duration requirement satisfied specified arrival time deadline focus paper market implementation service forward market establish existence efficient competitive equilibrium verify economic feasibility implies selfish market participant attain maximum social welfare distributed manner also show strength mamd service simulation | 18 | 1,557,911 | [
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curved earth surface geometry induced topological change excitable planar wave curved surface living nonliving material planar irritable wave frequently exhibit directional change subsequently undergo topological change series wave dynamic fusion disintegration splitting theoretic study shown excitable planar stable wave change topology significantly depending initial condition savorless surface whereas directional change undulation occurs based geometry curved surface however clear geometry curved control surface induces topological variety study first register curved surface geometry get topological change planar stable wave numerically solving irritable reaction dispersion equation bell regulate surface determined two necessary condition get topological change characteristic length curved surface ie height vanessa stephen shaped body structure larger width wave threshold independent undulation width geometrical mechanism latter found bifurcation globally minimum geodetic ie minimal path curved surface lead topological change consideration imply wave topology variety predicted basis curved surface whose structure larger wave width | 12 | 711,019 | [
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work function deformation potential collapse landau level strained graphene silicene perform systematic ab initio study work function uniform strain dependence graphene silicene tensile compressive strain poisson ratio associated armchair zigzag strain also computed based result obtain deformation potential crucial straintronics function applied strain propose particular experimental setup special strain configuration generates electric field pseudomagnetic field absent applying real magnetic field one able realize experimentally spectacular phenomenon collapse landau level graphene related two dimensional material | 4 | 1,505,700 | [
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accurately account effect time flight caused finite field transition time riddance ion storage bunker report tof mrtof mass spectrometry applied form time flight step mass spectrometry apply ion storage device prior psychoanalysis device instantaneous electric ejection pulse applied region ion storage expend accelerate ion time trajectory analyzer aim sight economic value ion time flight strung duration field passage entire long suit novel covering give precision measure multi reflection time trajectory mass spectrometry short lived isotope goal continuously decrease measurement incertitude providing people truth parliamentary procedure yet though dynamical field model time flight mass spectroscopy considered past technical advance import written report truth measured mass context using simplify linear model field transition provide basic investigation scenario discus deviation classical mickle complaint addiction ion time flight becomes violated emerge mass divergence depends distance peck ion apply calibration ion interest extreme case increase unitary percent system short time flight nevertheless distinctive condition single reference multi reflection time flight slew spectrometry tidy sum total deviation caused effect typically remain ppm level mass normalization using ii ion specie possible measurement effect becomes negligible appropriate choice reference mass | 16 | 800,855 | [
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simulating ultrastrong couple process fracture mirror symmetry preservation jaynes e cummings system propose effective simulation light matter ultrastrong coupling phenomenon strong coupling organisation recent possibility experiment shown quantum rabi hamiltonian simulated jaynes e cummings system addition two classical drive allow implement nonlinear process conserve total number excitation however parity still conserved quantity quantum rabi hamiltonian forbids wide family mental process involving virtual transition break conservation show mirror symmetry non conserve summons simulated even simpler setup jaynes e cummings type system rule accession single classical drive stir paradigm simulating particular model simulating particular process able implement much wider home nonlinear coherent communication protocol previous simulation approach fewer resource restraint focus analysis three special example unmarried atom exciting deuce photon frequency conversion single photon exciting two atom | 13 | 1,259,746 | [
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quantum sin gordon model quantum electrical circuit analog quantum pretense potential drop indispensable proficiency inquire coordination compound quantum system work numerically investigate one dimensional faithful analog quantum electronic circuit simulator build josephson junction one paradigmatic modeling integrable quantum field theory quantum sine gordon qsg model quad prison term dimension analyze lattice model utilize denseness matrix renormalization group proficiency benchmark numerical resolution existing han bethe ansatz computation furthermore perform analytic variant factor computation two point correlational statistic function acme operator nearly agree numerical calculation finally compute entanglement spectrum qsg model equate result obtained utilise integrable lattice regularization based quantum xyz strand display quantum circuit fashion model le susceptible chastisement scaling compared xyz chain provide numerical ground parameter expect realize qsg model accessible modern clarence shepard day jr superconducting circuit technology thus provide extra credence towards viability latter platform simulating strongly interacting quantum subject sphere theory | 19 | 448,495 | [
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neural network full phase angle place reweighting parametric quantity tuning precise scientific analysis collider based particle physic possible complex simulation connect fundamental theory observable quantity significant computational price program terminus ad quem reach precision accuracy standard model measurement search new phenomenon therefore introduce deep neuronal network using classification tuning reweighting dctr nervous network based approach reweight fit simulation using kinematic tone information full form quad dctr perform task currently possible existing method estimating non perturbative fragmentation uncertainty core idea behind new approach exploit powerful high dimensional classifier reweight phase space good name better parametric quantity describing datum numerical example demonstrate fidelity method acting simulation parameter big large minded shock phase space comfortably minimal andor localized impact high fidelity full phase place reweighting enables new paradigm simulation parameter tuning good example systematic incertitude across particle purgative possibly beyond | 17 | 351,375 | [
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learning bermudan american bermudian type financial instrument often priced specific monte carlo technique whose efficiency critically depends effective dimensionality problem available computational power work focus bermudian swaptions well known interest rate derivative embedded callable debt instrument merchandise counter market duck speculation purpose adopt original pricing attack ground supervised learning sl algorithm particular link price bermudan swaption natural hedging ie underlying european swaptions sound fiscal quantity sl non parametric regression test different algorithm additive model decision tree based model unreal neural network ann analyzing prognosticative performance sendero luminoso algorithm result reliable fast provide overcome computational bottleneck monetary standard monte carlo model best performing algorithm trouble solvent ridge ann gradient boosted regress tree moreover using feature importance proficiency able rank important driving factor bermudan swaption price confirming value maximum underlying european swaption prevailing lineament | 15 | 1,113,512 | [
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authentication tunneling dynamic broken musing isotropy study feature speech tunnel dynamic exactly solvable model supersymmetric quantum mechanic multi well possible broken contemplative symmetry quantum system phenomenological possible case demonstrate phenomenon partial localization barrier state peradventure result appearance call resonant tunneling phenomenon coherent tunnel destruction referring ended localization taking partial localization coherent tunneling destruction canonical example indicate main reward using isospectral nose solvable hamiltonians learn quantum mechanical system two three well potential particular enough freedom changing potential shape wide range tolerate choose exactly solvable model close characteristic phenomenological one power transfer number local minimum balance characteristic potential symmetric deformed without change main part spectrum engaging smart basis state dramatically decrease dimensionality matrix used diagonalization process corresponding spectral problem | 9 | 1,714,878 | [
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application effective field theory finite bulk effect one important systematic effect affecting lattice calculation hadronic vacuum polarization contribution anomalous charismatic second muon distortion referable finite spatial bulk fiat reach sub percent preciseness event demand reliably estimate corrected one method employed finite volume chiral perturbation theory paper contend finite intensity fudge factor principle calculated given order chiral disturbance theory precisely low muscularity constant quantity needed define effect field theory representation infinite volume known given order also finite mass correction foretell order chiral expansion | 19 | 428,311 | [
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escape dynamic speck purely nonlinear truncated quartic potential well sympathetic excitation paper focus evasion job harmonically forced classical mote purely quartic truncated potential well latter corresponds various engineering system affect purely three dimensional restoring force absence linear stiffness even assumption small oscillation pre tensioned metallic wire spring compliant structural component made polymer material contrast previous study equivalent potential well could treated one dimensional first bringing close together assumption small perturbation due unattackable nonlinearity current potential well traditional analytical method inapplicable describing transient bounded escape dynamic speck latter analyzed framework isolated resonance approximation canonical transformation action angle aa variable corresponding reduced resonance manifold rm leak gasbag formulated analytically amazingly despite essential nonlinearity well exhibit universal property knifelike minimum due existence multiple intersecting escape mechanism unlike previous study three underlying mechanism govern short lived dynamic molecule place maximum mechanism saddle mechanism first two correspond gradual increase organisation response amplitude proportional increase fervor intensity latter corresponds precipitous increase organization response therefore potentially risky response particle described term energy based response curved shape maximal transient energy predicted analytically space excitation parameter described using iso energy contour theoretical prediction complete agreement numerical result | 12 | 742,357 | [
2,
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integrability breaking one dimensional bose gas atomic loss energy loss one dimensional function interacting bose gas lieb liniger model integrable system model experiment ultra cold atom one dimensional trap even though model integrable integrability breaking effect always present real world experiment work consider integrability breaking due atomic loss relevant effect experiment set framework exact computation loss canonical charge model compute exact result energy loss due local body process valid arbitrary result take form multiple integral explicitly factorized experimentally relevant case | 12 | 734,796 | [
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partially hyperbolic dynamic manifold topology expository note intended illustrate current research topological study partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms dimension beautiful result due margulis plante thurston topological obstruction manifold admit anosov flow | 1 | 586,150 | [
2,
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modeling joint sprightliness within family family history usually seen pregnant factor insurance company look applying life insurance policy used family history cardiovascular disease death cancer kin story high stemma press diabetes could result gamey premium reporting clause enjoyment massive historical datum subject dependance life length within family joint life contract bridge husband wife long studied actuarial literature little known baby parent dependency illustrate dependency using th century family tree france measure deduction annuity computation parent child observe modest pregnant positive association life length taking different estimate remaining life history anticipation present value rente whole life insurance warrantee given information parent number parent alive similar weaker pattern observed use information grandparent | 15 | 1,180,965 | [
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retrieving internal kinematics galaxy deep learning using single band optical image using deep machine learning show internal velocity galaxy retrieved optical image trained using system observed sd manga survey using band image show velocity dispersion rotational velocity galaxy measured accuracy km km respectively close resolution limit spectroscopic data show galaxy structure optical hold important information concerning internal property galaxy internal kinematics galaxy quantitatively reflected stellar light distribution beyond simple rotational v dispersion distinction | 10 | 1,354,190 | [
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parton statistical distribution procedure grille present result renormalize solid ground nitty gritty element related unpolarized quasi distribution subroutine baryon making use large momentum effective possibility ii ensemble perverted slew fermion clover term pion raft mev mev psychoanalyse employment momentum smear ameliorate overlap boosted state significantly bring path statistical error two three level time function | 19 | 444,663 | [
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firstly order phase transition hypernuclear matter deconfined quark matter obeying new constraint summary star observation reconsider problem hyperon puzzle suggested solution quark deconfinement within two stage approach hybrid compact star recently obtained hadronic quark cheese matter equation state hadronic phase employ hypernuclear equation state low toned order stiffen variational method acting quark thing phase angle described sufficiently stiff equation state based color superconducting nonlocal nambu jona lasinio mannikin constant model nlnjla density dependent model nlnjlb parameter study fashion model dependence phase transition obtained maxwell twist study confirms also present set equation state department quark deconfinement present viable root hyperon puzzle even novel constraint lower terminus ad quem maximum mass psr work supply model nlnjlb first meter hybrid star eos intermediate hypernuclear matter phase nuclear color superconducting quark matter phase maximum mass compact star reach accordance recent restraint model nlnjla phase cannot realised phase transition onset low density hyperon threshold denseness passed discus possible consequence intercrossed equation state deconfinement phase transition symmetric matter probed future wakeless ion collision fair nica corresponding energy scan program cern rhic facility | 14 | 928,636 | [
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nonasymptotic gaussian approximation inference stable noise result series theoretical study reported examining convergence rate different approximate representation stable distribution although play key role modelling random process jump discontinuity use stable distribution inference often lead analytically intractable problem lepage series probabilistic representation employed work used transform intractable infinite dimensional inference problem conditionally gaussian parametric problem major component approach approximation tail series gaussian random variable standard statistical technique expectation maximization markov chain monte carlo particle filtering applied addition asymptotic normality tail series establish explicit nonasymptotic bound approximation error proof follow classical fourier analytic argument using esseens smoothing lemma specifically consider distance distribution tail series appropriate gaussian full series truncated series full series truncated series added gaussian term three case sharp bound established theoretical result compared actual distance computed numerically specific example symmetric stable distribution analysis facilitates selection appropriate truncation practice offer theoretical guarantee accuracy resulting estimate one main conclusion obtained purpose inference use truncated series together approximately gaussian error term superior statistical property likely preferable choice practice | 1 | 598,672 | [
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neural basis evolution divergent convergent thought chapter take departure point neural horizontal surface theory perceptiveness arose study sparse distributed content addressable architecture associative retentiveness argued convergent thought fruitfully characterized term generation single right solution conventionally construed using concept thickset form activating neural cell assembly respond typical property allows deployed conventional fashion effort reserved exploring causal relationship conversely argued divergent thought fruitfully characterized term generation multiple solution conventionally construed using concept form albeit expanded constrained spot activating neural cellular telephone assembly respond context specific atypical holding earmark deploy manner contributive exploring unconventional yet potentially relevant association unearthing potentially utilitarian relationship correlation thus diverging thought regard one musical theme proposal marriage compatible widespread belief creative task require many solution one yet entail divergent convergent thinking problem multiple solution postulate originative thinking conversely problem single solution require creative thought chapter discus ability shifting convergent divergent fashion intellection may germinate concludes educational vocational implication | 5 | 1,082,683 | [
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extended isotropy sinister hole horizon prove non extremal black hole four dimensional general relativity exhibit unnumbered dimensional symmetry near horizon neighborhood prescribing physically sensible set boundary condition horizon derive algebra asymptotic killing vector testify infinite dimensional includes particular set supertranslations two mutually commuting copy virasoro algebra define surface charge associated asymptotic diffeomorphisms preserve boundary condition discus nicety definition integrability status correct definition dirac bracket evaluated stationary solution non vanishing charge naught way reproduce bekenstein hawking entropy kerr calamitous hole likewise read extremal point accumulation recovering nhek geometry singular case algebra charge integrability condition get modified find computation zero mode right reproduces black hole entropy furthermore analyze type three spacetime dimension integrability condition notably simplify orbit equation solved analytically produce family exact solution pull boundary condition explicitly examine feature cast algebra extremal limit coition work literature | 11 | 218,345 | [
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bend newtonian doctrine analogy flrw cosmogony relativistic job newtonian uniform ball expanding empty space constitutes common heuristic analogy flrw cosmology saucer possible execution stand general relativistic problem mixed bag new cosmologic analogy arising highlight indispensable fixing newtonian analogy including quasilocal energy always newtonian sense magnetic role weyl tensor contribute symmetry einstein friedmann equation produce another original newtonian system | 11 | 258,228 | [
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duality color kinematics practical application review describe duality color kinematics application aim realise deeper understanding perturbative structure bore gravity theory emphasize special covering loop degree calculation broad www theory linked duality associated threefold copy body structure issue extending wave particle duality double copy beyond scattering amplitude review aimed doctoral bookman junior researcher inside outside field honor amplitude accompanied various workout | 9 | 1,731,415 | [
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domain wall deconfinement semiclassical picture discrete anomaly inflow study physic quark deconfinement domain wall four dimensional supersymmetric sun yang manufacturing plant possibility compactified small round supersymmetric boundary precondition numerically examine property bps area wall connecting vacuum social unit apart also ascertain galvanising flux economic consumption result appearance wilson loop nonzero ality exhibit margin law rampart result confirm extend validity semiclassical ikon deconfinement anber sulejmanpasic one ep arxiv providing microscopic account mixed form form unusual person influx | 9 | 1,803,655 | [
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comparing intellectual attribute insurance policy planetary north south one size scene insurance economic prosperity newspaper publisher attack analyse policymaking playing area intellectual property ip instrument economic growth across global compass north south begin studying link economic growth ip comply understanding cerebral property right ipr development leading proponent robust ipr protection internationally succeeding section compare ipr spheric north south undertakes depth psychology diverse factor result difference paper united state america case study amerindic pharmaceutic manufacture understand ipr may differentially affect economy conclude may yet one size fit policy adoption intellectual belonging right | 18 | 1,608,228 | [
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comment einstein gauss bonnet gravity dimensional space fourth dimension summarize proof brain gauss bonnet gravity four dimensional spacetime introduced phys rev lett consistent field equivalence theory exist proof give metric first order formalism | 9 | 1,658,362 | [
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model embedding model based reinforcement learning model based reinforcement learning mbrl shown advantage sample efficiency model free reinforcement learning mfrl despite impressive result achieves still face trade ease data generation model bias paper propose simple elegant model embedding model based reinforcement learning memb algorithm framework probabilistic reinforcement learning balance sample efficiency model bias exploit real imaginary data training particular embed model policy update learn function real data set provide theoretical analysis memb lipschitz continuity assumption model policy last evaluate memb several benchmark demonstrate algorithm achieve state art performance | 0 | 51,422 | [
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diffusion superdiffusion hydrodynamic projection hydrodynamic projection jut onto conserved charge stand ballistic propagation fluid wave give exact transport result many consistence system exact drude weight focussing one dimensional system prove principle extend beyond euler scale particular diffusive superdiffusive scale hydrodynamic reduction hilbert space observables constructed generalise standard space conserved tightness describe finer scale hydrodynamics green kubo formula onsager matrix natural expression within diffusive space space associated quadratically extensive charge projection onto charge give generic humble saltation diffusion fussy bilinear expression linearly encompassing charge lead explicit diffusion lower bound calculable thermodynamics applicable instance generic impulse economise one dimensional system bilinear charge interpreted covariant derivative manifold maximal entropy state represent contribution diffusion scattering ballistic wave analysis fractionally extensive boot combined clustering property superdiffusion phenomenology give lower bound superdiffusion exponent bound reproduce prediction nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics including kardar parisi zhang advocate sound like mode levy distribution exponent heat like modality good fibonacci sequence | 8 | 649,655 | [
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exploring partonic phase finite chemical potential within extend shell transport approach extend parton hadron string dynamic phsd transport approach partonic sphere explicitly calculating total differential partonic scattering cross section function temperature baryon chemic potential basis effective propagator coupling dynamical quasiparticle model dqpm matched reproduce equation state partonic system deconfinement temperature lattice qcd ratio shear viscosity entropy density ie evaluate using collisional width compare lqcd figuring well find modest modification baryon chemical also hold variety hadronic observables central aa cau collision doe stove gev gev implementing differential hybrid section phsd approach observe small difference strangeness antibaryon sector practically sensitivity rapidity distribution dependence partonic cross section since find small trace dependence heavy ion observables although effective partonic mass width well partonic cross section clearly depend implies one need sizable partonic density large space time qgp volume explore dynamic partonic phase status fulfill gamey bombarding energy however rather grim hand decreasing bombarding energy thus increasing hadronic phase becomes dominant consequently difficult extract signal partonic dynamic based bulk observables | 14 | 913,021 | [
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cuplength estimate occasional solution hamiltonian molecule field system consider natural class time periodic infinite dimensional nonlinear hamiltonian system modelling interaction classical mechanical system particle scalar undulate field honor field delimit quad tore coordinate speck constrained submanifold prove number periodic solution coupled hamiltonian molecule battlefield scheme reverberate cuplength blank contractible loop provided square ratio time period space period diophantine irrational number latter precondition necessary since myriad dimensional translation gromov floer denseness well destined need deal small divisor | 8 | 636,137 | [
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accurately know banner cfsf neutron numerousness pocket size dubiousness obtain neutron standard associated possible miss correlation input data incomplete uncertainty budget employed experimental database unrecognized uncertainty source common many measure detailed survey may improve first two issue issue potential unrecognised uncertainty correlativity different experimentation long neglected address break test case written report ons evaluation total neutron multiplicity cfsf generator include evaluation thermal neutron constant within neutron standard | 16 | 861,976 | [
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weight bound hyperelliptic semigroups note show hyperelliptic numerical semigroups genus satisfy refinement well known characteristic weight inequality due torres refinement arises substituting usual notion weight alternative version weight previously introduced course study unibranch curve singularity | 1 | 547,703 | [
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kazantsev dynamo turbulent squeezable menses consider kinematic fluctuation dynamo problem flow random white time solenoidal possible constituent model generalization well studied kazantsev model solenoidal potential part scaling exponent squeezability flow increase growth rate decrease rest positive scaling exponent solenoidal potential part take issue special correspond typical kolmogorov burger value rule increase compressibility slows growth rate turn slow yet watery critical magnetised sir joshua reynolds telephone number blue solenoidal possible component display kolmogorov scaling intriguingly receive exist casing likely part electric sander solenoidal part increase compressibility increase growth rate also observe critical value scale exponent dynamo seen unity irrespective compressibility finally realize dimension special since value decisive exponent higher depend compressibility | 12 | 788,375 | [
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lifshitz scaling effect holographic wave superconductors coupled nonlinear electrodynamics employ gaugegravity duality study effect lifshitz scaling holographic wave superconductors presence born infeld bi nonlinear electrodynamics using shooting method probe limit calculate relation critical temperature numerically different value mass nonlinear parameter lifshitz critical exponent various dimension observe critical temperature decrease increasing mass parameter make conductorsuperconductor phase transition harder form addition analyze electrical conductivity find behavior real imaginary part function frequency depend model parameter however universal behavior seen instance low frequency real part conductivity show delta function behavior imaginary part pole mean two part connected kramers kronig relation behavior real part conductivity large frequency regime achieved furthermore increasing lifshitz scaling energy gap minimum value real imaginary part become unclear | 9 | 1,569,131 | [
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origin constituent logical implication gravitative waving detecting nuclear physic neutron star attain reveal event gw gave beginning glance possible birthplace heavy element multi courier nature diachronic event combine gravitational waving gamma ray burst optical astronomy kilonova bring beginning observation rapid neutron seizure process nucleosynthesis class speculation moulding operation necessitate exceptional sum atomic physic element practically quantum state interaction property virtually neutron plentiful nuclides many english hawthorn neer grow laboratory another important donation atomic physic neutron star eventual coalescence equation state eos defines structure composition eos aggregate knowledge nuclear binding vigour determines elemental profile outer crust neutron star relationship radius plenty addition eos determines form gravitative wave signal article combine tutorial presentation bibliography recent consequence link atomic mass spectrometry gravitational moving ridge via neutron asterisk | 16 | 884,774 | [
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additive almost additive asymptotically additive potential sequence equivalent motivated various application example standard notion potential dynamical system generalized almost additive asymptotically additive potential sequence corresponding thermodynamic formalism dimension theory large deviation theory extensively studied recent year paper show every potential sequence actually equivalent standard additive potential sense exists continuous potential topological pressure equilibrium state variational principle weak gibbs measure level set irregular set lyapunov exponent large deviation property sense result show almost asymptotically additive potential sequence extend scope theory compared standard potential many result literature sequence recovered immediate consequence counterpart additive case corollary main result quasi bernoulli measure weak gibbs | 8 | 600,012 | [
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asynchronous approximate distributed alternating direction method multiplier digraph work consider asynchronous distributed optimization problem node convex cost function communicate directly neighbor determined directed communication topology directed graph digraph first reformulate optimization problem alternating direction method multiplier admm utilized propose algorithm herein called asynchronous approximate distributed alternating direction method multiplier asyad admm using finite time asynchronous approximate ratio consensus solve multi node convex optimization problem every node performs iterative computation exchange information neighbor asynchronously specifically every iteration asyad admm node solves local convex optimization problem one primal variable utilizes finite time asynchronous approximate consensus protocol obtain value variable close optimal value since cost function second primal variable decomposable individual cost function convex necessarily differentiable proposed algorithm converges rate iteration counter efficacy asyad admm exemplified via proof concept distributed least square optimization problem different performance influencing factor investigated | 0 | 32,001 | [
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effect curvature eigenexcitations magnetic skyrmions spectrum spin eigenmodes localized ferromagnetic skyrmion pinned geometrical defect bump magnetic film studied theoretically mean direct numerical solution corresponding eigenvalue problem finite element micromagnetic simulation demonstrate curvature induce localized mode higher azimuthal radial quantum number absent planar skyrmions parameter eigenfrequencies mode except breathing gyromodes decrease increasing curvature due translational symmetry break zero translational mode skyrmion gain finite frequency form gyromode describes uniform rotation skyrmions around equilibrium position order treat gyromotion analytically developed thiele like collective variable approach show neel skyrmions curvilinear film experience driving force originating gradient mean curvature gyrofrequency pinned skyrmion proportional second derivative mean curvature point equilibrium | 4 | 1,389,757 | [
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generalise rental concordance rental harmony problem assigning way rented house tenant different taste simultaneously splitting economic rent among tenant envy bundle roomprice given another renter different paper analyze problem two incompatible assumption miserly tenant august tenant prefers free elbow room non innocent room quasilinear tenant assumption renter attribute monetary value room prefers room difference value price maximal note show adapt main technique practice rental harmony miserly tenant using sperners lemma much general class preference contain miserly quasilinear renter peculiar instance implies recent final result come miserly tenant apply general preference course | 18 | 1,719,839 | [
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broken scale invariance gravity mass dark energy modified einstein gravity two measure finsler like variable study new class generic diagonal diagonal cosmological solution effective einstein equation modified gravity theory mgts modified dispersion relation mdrs encoding possible violation local lorentz invariance livs mgts constructed lagrange density two non riemannian volume form two measure theory tmts associated bimetric biconnection geometric structure conventional splitting describe model finsler like variable important elaborating geometric method constructing exact parametric solution formulation general relativity gr mgts considered lorentz manifold co tangent bundle brief ftmt diagonal metric solving gravitational field equation ftmts determined generating function effective source integration constant characterized nonholonomic frame torsion effect restricting class integration function extract torsionless diagonal configuration model emergent cosmological theory square scalar curvature global weyl scale symmetry broken via nonlinear dynamical interaction nonholonomic constraint physical einstein finsler frame construction involve nonlinear parametrization symmetry generating function effective source ii effective potential scalar field possible two flat region allows unified description locally anisotropic andor isotropic early universe inflation related acceleration cosmology dark energy iii emergent universe described diagonal solution certain nonholonomic phase parametric cosmological evolution resulting various inflationary phase iv reproduce two measure theory massive gravity effect | 2 | 1,335,055 | [
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statistical complexity quantum tour theoretical machine learning statistical complexness notion measure richness hypothesis distance work apply especial measure statistical complexity namely rademacher complexity quantum circumference model quantum computation study statistical complexness depends assorted quantum circuit parameter particular investigate dependence statistical complexity resource depth width number input outturn cash register quantum circuit study statistical complexness scale resource circuit introduce resource measure magic establish group norm quantifies amount witching quantum channel connect tour dependency investigated watch ii setting entire quantum electric circuit treat undivided quantum channel layer quantum circuit treated separate quantum channel bound obtain used constrain capacity quantum neural network term depth width well resource web | 13 | 1,285,792 | [
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ascendency iridium film employ propinquity effect superconducting passage border detector te low essential high resolution calorimetric detection actuate developing sensitive calorimeter coating cryogenic neutrinoless forked genus beta decay search investigating method reduce nuclear number film mk utilizing proximity burden superconductor normal alloy ascertain two room temperature fabrication recipe making ir base low movie first approach ir film sandwiched au celluloid auirau trilayer tunable reach mk depending relative heaviness second approach paramagnetic pt slight moving picture show used create irpt bilayer tunable chain mountain today detailed study fabrication characterization ir ground scummy film compare data based result theoretic model show nuclear number based film predictable reproducible decisive temperature consistently fabricated role big graduated table detector application | 16 | 873,857 | [
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recurrent attentive neural process sequential data neural process np learn stochastic process predict distribution target output adaptively conditioned context set observed input output pair furthermore attentive neural process anp improved prediction accuracy np incorporating attention mechanism among context target number real world application robotics finance speech biology critical learn temporal order recurrent structure sequential data however capability np capturing property limited due permutation invariance instinct paper proposed recurrent attentive neural process ranp alternatively attentive neural process recurrentneural networkanp rnn anp incorporated recurrent neural network proposed model encapsulates inductive bias recurrent neural network also strength np modelling uncertainty demonstrate ranp effectively model sequential data outperforms np lstms remarkably regression toy example well autonomous driving application | 6 | 1,397,696 | [
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axile pseudoscalar form constituent charged current quasielastic neutrino nucleon scatter study scattering neutrino polarized unpolarized free nucleon also polarization recoil mote scattering contrast electromagnetic process parity violate weak interaction give rise gravid spin imbalance lead rescript future polarization mensuration could provide independent memory access proton axial social structure allow maiden extraction pseudoscalar form factor neutrino data without conventional partially conserve axile current pcac ansatz assumption pion pole dominance pseudoscalar form cistron accessed exact mensuration muon antineutrino hundred energy tau antineutrino axial sort factor extracted scattering measurement using accelerator neutrino muscularity | 16 | 891,411 | [
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privacy preserving learning via deep net pruning paper attempt answer question whether neural network pruning used tool achieve differential privacy without losing much data utility first step towards understanding relationship neural network pruning differential privacy paper prof pruning given layer neural network equivalent adding certain amount differentially private noise hidden layer activation paper also present experimental result show practical implication theoretical finding key parameter value simple practical setting result show neural network pruning effective alternative adding differentially private noise neural network | 0 | 68,467 | [
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quantum arithmetical directly engraft array describe general purpose framework plan quantum algorithm relying upon efficient deal array corner stone framework verbatim embedding selective information quantum bounty avoiding need apportion square solution encode information register discus intact pipeline data adulterate information extraction particular attention devoted definition effective tool kit quantum arithmetic procedure array gossip strong weak point proposed manipulation especially relation force exploitation quantum correspondence eventually give explicit case view manipulation generic vaticinator | 13 | 1,265,587 | [
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searching dark matter sun using hyper kamiokande study ability hyper kamiokande hyperk experiment currently construction constrain neutrino signal produced via obliteration grim matter captured sun simulate upward stopping going muon consequence hyperk using super kamiokande superk atmospheric neutrino outcome validation unitedly fully partly contained event consider annihilation dark issue various standard good example final state shape hyperk sensitiveness dark matter spin dependent scatter cross subdivision determine hyperk improve upon current superk point accumulation factor improvement predisposition potential systematic error fall relative superk | 17 | 364,538 | [
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hairer quastel catholicity non stationarity via energy solution theory purpose current article viewed way inaugural generalisation catholicity kpz equation among worthy semilinear stochastic pdes hairer quastel hairer xu much big class nonlinearities second perspective extension universality result set gubinelli perkowski much beyond constant measure kpz equation embodiment give stochastic burger equation key ingredient employment exploit glide slope towards kpz equation via theory energy solution beyond changeless measure maximum principle semilinear stochastic pdes interest combined persistence feature kpz equality particular chemical mechanism introduce problem classical deterministic pde disceptation | 8 | 641,100 | [
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first lattice figuring transport coefficient pure gluon plasma transport coefficient sport polar role describing phenomenon jet quenching quark cheese gluon plasma qgp produced ultra relativistic nucleus nucleus collision challenging compute coefficient first principle due perturbative nature article present formulation based standard technique perturbative quantum chromodynamics pqcd lattice bore theory concept considering leading order lo process backbreaking parton produce hard dispersion undergoes transverse broadening ascribable scattering thermal medium uninflected good continuation euclidian region use dispersion sexual relation express term series local field strong suit field strength ff manipulator term series suppressed severe scale finally compute local hustler quell su fretwork present estimate | 14 | 972,691 | [
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relativistic interact integrable elliptic top propose relativistic stimulus generalisation integrable system draw interact elliptic top euler arnold type incur model elliptic integrable system reproduce spin elliptic ruijsenaars schneider model instance case turn relativistic integrable egg shaped big top lax pair spectral parametric quantity elliptic breaking ball constructed | 8 | 649,232 | [
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cm meteorite constrain last astrophysical source solar process element composition early solar system infer meteorite many element heavy iron form rapid neutron gaining control procedure process astrophysical source hap remain poorly understood demonstrate nigh identical half life myr radioactive process nucleus cm preserve ratio irrespective time production incorporation solar system constrain last process source comparing ass meteoritical cm nucleosynthesis calculation based neutron prima merger magneto rotational supernova simulation moderately neutron rich shape often found merger disc ejecta simulation consistent meteoritical note value uncertain atomic physic datum limit confidence conclusion | 14 | 940,389 | [
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quantum black cakehole spectrum analysis probing quantum nature black hole area utilise ligo virgo ringdown detection present thorough observational investigation heuristic quantised ringdown model presented foit kleban model establish bekenstein mukhanov conjecture stating area inglorious hole view integer multiple planck area multiplied phenomenological constant quantity watch additional black kettle fish intrinsic parameter approach based time area analysis gravitative undulate signal produced ringdown phase binary black hole merger detect ligo virgo collaboration employing full bayesian formalism taking account complete correlation structure among black hole parameter show value cannot constrained use gw contrast suggested foit kleban proceed repetition analysis new gravitational wave event detected ligo virgin collaboration october obtaining combined event measuring rod equal combine log odds ratio inculpate current data informative enough favour discard model general theory relativity appearance using population gw like simulated event find current substructure ground based detector design sensitivity possible confidently falsify quantised model prove validity case probing level finally classify stealth bias may register population study | 11 | 265,119 | [
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invariant free base inverse engineering time dependent coupled harmonic oscillator two dimensional system time dependent control admit quadratic hamiltonian modelling near potential minimal independent dynamical normal mode facilitate inverse hamiltonian engineering control organisation dynamical arrangement separable independent mode period shift couple system invariant may stock still guide hamiltonian design hypothesis perform everting ii application lesson provide control deflection wave packet transversally sympathetic waveguide ii design state matter transport one coupled oscillator another | 13 | 1,257,741 | [
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quasi periodic travelling wave class damped beam rectangular torus article concern class beam equation damping rectangular torus generator satisfy certain relationship excluding value two model parameter prove model admit small amplitude quasi periodic travelling wave solution two frequency continuation two rotating wave solution one frequency result hold isotropic torus also anisotropic torus proof mainly based lyapunov schmidt reduction together implicit function theorem | 1 | 581,150 | [
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twistor space origin newman penrose map recently introduced newman penrose map novel correspondence certain class solution einstein equation self dual solution vacuum maxwell equation showed closely related classical double copy give alternative definition correspondence term quantity naturally defined spacetime twistor space advantage reformulation purely geometrical nature manifestly invariant spacetime diffeomorphisms projective transformation twistor space original formulation map may convenient explicit calculation twistorial formulation present may greater theoretical utility | 7 | 1,581,642 | [
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lubricated axisymmetric gravity current power law fluid motion glacier bedrock drop fluid along solid surface become unstable substrate lubricated previous study modeled system coupled gravity current gc consisting one fluid lubricates flow another fluid two propagating front fluid newtonian discharged constant flux global similarity solution found however top fluid strain rate softening experiment shown fluid front evolved different exponent explore theoretically numerically lubricated gc model describes axisymmetric spreading power law fluid top newtonian fluid discharge fluid power law time find model admits similarity solution specific case including purely newtonian case certain discharge exponent asymptotic limit fluid viscosity ratio vicinity fluid front generally fluid front power law time evolution similar exponent non lubricated gc corresponding fluid intercept depend fluid property consequently identify two mechanism inner lubricating fluid front outstrips outer fluid front many aspect theory found consistent recent laboratory experiment discrepancy suggest hydrofracturing wall slip may important near front theory may help understand dynamic various system including surge ice stream | 2 | 1,327,428 | [
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impact higher order effect dissipative soliton wave metamaterials study influence high order effect third order distribution tod fourth order dispersion fod quintic nonlinearity qn ego steepening second order nonlinear scattering sond dynamic dissipative soliton wave cholecalciferol metamaterials considering high order effect perturbation system keep lagrangian variational method acting demonstrate stable dynamical five hundred result interplay different high order effect also perform numerical depth psychology confirm analytical termination | 12 | 761,580 | [
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chiral magnetic effect isobar hit stochastic hydrodynamics study chiral magnetized effect collision auau ruru zrzr gev axial billing phylogeny model stochastic hydrodynamics geometrical measure calculated monte carlo glauber model correct relaxation time magnetic field find termination good agreement background deduct data auau collision energy make prediction ruru zrzr hit find weak centrality dependence initial chiral imbalance implies centrality dependence chiral magnetic effect signal come mainly charismatic flying field volume factor result show unexpected dependence system size system auau large chiral unbalance magnetic field turn smaller signal chiral magnetic effect referable larger volume suppression factor | 16 | 888,317 | [
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uniform subspace correction preconditioners discontinuous galerkin method refinement paper develop subspace correction preconditioners discontinuous galerkin dg discretizations elliptic problem refinement preconditioners based decomposition dg finite element space conforming subspace set small nonconforming edge space conforming subspace preconditioned using matrix free low order refined technique work extend refinement context using variational restriction approach condition number resulting linear system independent granularity mesh degree polynomial approximation method amenable use mesh degree irregularity arbitrary distribution polynomial degree numerical example shown several test case involving adaptively randomly refined mesh using symmetric interior penalty method second method basso rebay br | 1 | 543,170 | [
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measurement ckm slant decay measurement violating observables performed using decay meson reconstruct one ego conjugate consistency final state commonly denoted decay dissect bin decay phase space chair measurement independent modelling decay bountifulness observables interpret term ckm fish using data sample distribution corresponding integrated luminousness collect proton proton collision centre peck energy lhcb experiment measured hadronic argument proportion strong phase conflict suppressed favoured decay also report | 17 | 365,832 | [
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silhouette quasi residual plot neural net tree based classifier classification neural net tree based method powerful tool machine learning exist interesting visualization inner working classifier pursue different goal visualize case classified either training data test data important aspect whether case classified given class label whether classifier want assign different class reflected conditional posterior probability alternative class pac high pac indicates label bias ie possibility case mislabeled pac used construct silhouette plot similar spirit silhouette plot cluster analysis rousseeuw average silhouette width used compare different classification dataset also draw quasi residual plot pac versus data feature may lead insight data one data feature far case lie given class graphical display illustrated interpreted benchmark data set containing image mixed feature tweet | 6 | 1,401,533 | [
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quantum contextuality quantum contextual set recognized imagination universal quantum figuring quantum steering quantum communication effectuation relies ability discriminate statistic measurement data quantum state statistic assumed measurement data classical noncontextual counterpart paper critical review existing discriminator introduce couple new one show groetschel lovasz schrijvers inequality violated arbitrary many contextual hypergraphs therefore noncontextuality inequality hand majority inequality defined via operator literature make role already known hypergraphs generate operator therefore paper shift stress operator hypergraphs structure hold multiplicity state internet explorer ingeminate measurement multiple gate provide two different statistic data point leash corresponding kind inequality one turn noncontextuality inequality also obtain following particular result definite apex multiplicity uniquely characterize master set known contextual set generated discarding vertex multiplicity equal one generate contextual specify noncontextual bigger contextual one hypergraphs underlie operator based contextual set contextual smallest critical contextual hypergraph dimension border vertex various graph presentation literature shown inconsistent | 13 | 1,229,377 | [
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global evolution solar magnetic field prediction activity cycle prediction solar activity cycle challenging physical process inside sun involve broad range multiscale dynamic model reproduce available observation highly limited cover mostly surface layer helioseismology make possible probe solar dynamic convective zone variation differential rotation meridional circulation currently available two solar activity cycle demonstrated sunspot observation cover year used calibrate parker kleeorin ruzmaikin dynamo model ensemble kalman filter enkf method used link modeled magnetic field sunspot observation make reliable prediction following activity cycle however accurate prediction necessary use actual observation solar magnetic field available last four solar cycle paper briefly discus influence limited number available observation accuracy enkf estimate solar cycle parameter criterion evaluate prediction application synoptic magnetograms prediction solar activity | 2 | 1,526,216 | [
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first generation new physic simplified model low energy space reflection symmetry violation lhc new physic np constraint first multiplication quark lepton fundamental interaction particularly interesting impart large act complementary cognitive process observables measured recently first hint np effect observed apparent deficit first row ckm unitarity known cabibbo slant anomaly cm excess since np would unavoidably enter hunting low energy check bit violation atomic parity violation parity violating electron disperse coherent neutrino nucleus scattering well electroweak precision observables combined analysis required as viability potential np interpreting article investigate interplay lhc lookup cabibbo slant anomaly electroweak precision observables low energy para usurpation studying simplified theoretical account give rise tree level effect related interaction first contemporary quark lepton matching model onto standard poser effective field theory derive master rule term respective wilson coefficient perform complete phenomenological depth psychology available constraint point parity violation future used disentangle dissimilar np scenario labor constraint achievable forthcoming experimentation | 14 | 948,708 | [
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sheaf aq normal series supermanifolds group filtration normal subgroup mention normal series subsequent quotient abelian filtration referred emphabelian quotient normal serial publication aq normal serial short article reckon sheaf aq normal serial given aq normal series gratify extra surmisal derive complex whose initiative cohomology obstructs resolution integration problem concept use categorization supermanifolds modelled complex manifold holomorphic vector bundle lead notion obstruction coordination compound associated model whose cohomology referred obstruction cohomology deduce issue interesting consequence fly st obstruction cohomology among interesting consequence relation projectability supermanifolds batchelor type theorem obstruction cohomology good model vanishes supermanifold model split | 8 | 697,481 | [
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unripe government green political party enjoyed tremendous electoral success last decade yet petty known prima government examine dark green government influence macroeconomic education environmental outcome empirical scheme exploit fukushima nuclear tragedy japan gave rise unanticipated change regime german state baden wuerttemberg incumbent rightwing government replaced leftwing government led green party use synthetic control method select control state baden wuerttembergs outcome compared consequence suggest green government influenced macroeconomic upshot light green regime implemented education insurance policy stimulate comprehensive school become larger find evidence green government influenced co emission increased energy usage renewable energy overall intriguing result share wind power usage decreased relative count counterfactual intra bionomical fight likely prevent green administration implement drastic alteration environmental policy | 15 | 1,153,101 | [
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material time multi messenger analysis framework kmnet kmnet multi purpose cubic kilometre neutrino observatory construction mediterranean sea consists orca arca oscillation astroparticle inquiry cosmics abyss respectively presently detection line operation although dissimilar primary end sensing element used neutrino astronomy wide energy range ten mevs ten pev view growing theatre operation meter domain astronomy crucial able identify neutrino candidate genuine time online neutrino sampling allow triggered neutrino alert sent astronomy community look timespace coincidence around international electromagnetic multi messenger trigger real clock time search significantly increase uncovering potential transient cosmic accelerator refine pointing direction face poorly localise trigger gravitational wave area core collapse supernova ccsn detection mev scale ccsn neutrino crucial early warning electromagnetic follow kmnets digital ocular module human activity good detector supernova neutrino proceeding present status kmnets real time multi messenger activity include online event reconstruction event classification selection alert distribution supernova monitoring | 17 | 326,219 | [
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11... | [
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