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psychoanalysis avoided contagion decentralized photovoltaic battery storage organisation deconcentrate renewable energy system low carbon paper power source promoter local economy often argued decentralized generation also help reducing transmission cost generation closer load thus utilizing transmission system rule le research presented address doubtfulness whether circumstance effect forefend contagion actually seen residential district go cluster photovoltaic pv major power plant two sample location one frg one japan analysis newly developed instrument mpi mpe diagram used patch maximal force consequence mpi maximum power export mpe relation reference eccentric local generation result reveal moderately size pv system without electric battery storage avoided transmission catch japanese poser positioning deutschland besides found extra electric battery storage track avoided transmission location even large size installed pv capacity
3
120,271
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performance great area picosecond photo demodulator lappd theme public presentation result achieved recently produced lappds great comercially available planar geometry photodetectors based microchannel plate result include electron gain low dark noise rate hzcm gain single photoelectron pe timing resolution picosecond rms electronics limited single photoelectron spacial resolution along across strip mm electronics limit mm rms severally high higher unit qe uniform bi alkali photocathode lappds unspoiled candidate employed neutrino experiment eg annie watchman dune particle collider experiment eg eic neutrinoless double genus beta disintegration experiment eg thea aesculapian atomic non proliferation application
16
824,675
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probabilistic mechanism quark childbed labor quark one enduring mystery modern physic longstanding physic heuristic travail aftermath unbroken center balance article give numerical ratification heuristic stringently defining center symmetry lattice gauge hypothesis proving theory confining heart symmetry unbroken furthermore sufficient setting celebrate center symmetricalness given present middle gauge chemical group nontrivial correlation coefficient rotting exponentially arbitrary boundary condition shopping pith balance break
19
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higgs domain wall thermal background knowledge cosmological model predict universe hot dense early stage development paper analyse influence thermal bath standard model speck dynamic cosmological higgs domain rampart manuscript pose anextension earlier work investigated evolution network higgs domain wall neglecting wallop temperature variation using thermally corrected effective potential standard model bump position local maximum separating minimum width knowledge base bulwark strongly depend temperature temperature higher respectively increase proportionally decrease inverse proportionally increasing temperature thus energy scale problem follows value temperature mathematical lattice model base pr algorithm reveal higgs domain wall bearing background thermal bath highly unstable decay curtly constitution moreover found fraction horizon grow inflation higgs field expectation note value higher need grim order evolution thenetwork domain wall end electroweak vacuum mean higgs domain wall inevitably rare object modal energy density small outcome domain wall significantly outcome cosmological observables
7
1,704,102
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risk dependent centrality economic financial network node centrality one crucial wide used concept subject area complex mesh gallop paradigm guest centrality fiscal economic network consider change guest grandness produce variation topology system also consequence external level peril network unharmed submitted set forth susceptible infected si model epidemic coitus communicability function network develop series risk dependent centrality node financial economic network analyze important mathematical property risk dependent centrality measure special study fresh observed phenomenon rank interlacement mean two entity may lace outrank posture term danger network consequence change external condition internet explorer without change topology test risk dependent centrality studying two real world system network generated collecting asset sp corporate card web top troupe according forbes found high view ranking analyzed fiscal caller according risk dependent centrality corresponds ship company sensitive external market variation period crisis
15
1,150,254
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advancing lhc probe dark matter inert higgs doublet model mono jet signal inert higgs doublet model ihdm well motivated minimal ordered wickedness matter dm model rather challenging test large hadron collider lhc parameter place allow relic density dm direct catching constraint especially dead target considering latest xenon data lineal dm search use present well current combined limit ihdm parameter space analysis present prospect advance using dm mono jet signature ihdm lhc emphasising shape analysis missing transverse momentum dispersion allows one sizably improve lhc discovery likely key element psychoanalysis explore validity apply force vertex coupling higgs boson gluon using full one loop computation found tidy departure two approach especially gamey missing transverse momentum region incorporated various factor obtain right kinematical distribution result delineate realistic search strategy present improved current projected lhc sensitivity ihdm argument space
7
1,760,561
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gravitational form gene qcd calculate gravitational conformation ingredient excited united state department state quantum number via light cone quantum chromodynamics sum rule lcsr end consider quark role energy momentum tensor emt current use general form nucleon interpolate field well statistical distribution amplitude da nucleon couple current gravitational transition form factor enter reckoning main stimulation argument foremost revisit transitional gravitative form factor extract value form factor commove state observe gravitational sort factor terminus considerably described multipole fit function product also calculate pressure muscularity density center estimate mechanical r
17
399,647
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parameter dependence complex geodesic application study parameter dependence complex geodesic prescribed boundary value direction bounded strongly linearly convex domainsas important application present quantitative relationship regularity pluricomplex poisson kernel domain solution homogeneous complex monge ampere equation boundary singularity boundary domain result improve considerably previous one direction due chang hu lee bracci patrizio
1
503,074
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flexible web distribution overlay cloudedge district columbia interconnect source secure primitive leverage spectral plus entanglement spatial switch realize flexible distribution map swarm bound edge edge quantum pipe seed secure primitive active bandwidth allocation co existence classical control demonstrate
13
1,276,443
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search disintegration muon unseeable particle atomic number experiment cern report hunt decay monolithic invisible particle using data set mote assumed heavy neutral lepton result expressed upper limit neutrino mixing parameter mass image mev lifetime go past subatomic particle considered scalar vector hidden sector mediator crumble invisible final department state upper terminus ad quem decay branching fraction mountain range mev account first time ranging improved upper limit established cl branching fraction
17
373,998
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prompt production hidden charm pentaquarks lhc move observation first hidden charm pentaquarks lhcb collaboration updated analysis ordering magnitude larger data set estimate cross section prompting production well heavy quark spin partner hadronic molecular picture center lot energy collision crisscross section respective would anticipate several ten hidden charm pentaquark event lhc based current integrated luminosity cross section show goodish deviance cross section hidden magical spell pentaquarks third isospin component cross section decrease dramatically increasing transverse impulse indicates production dynamic non perturbative strong interaction study also tell search missing hidden charm pentaquarks verification concluded hidden appeal pentaquarks heavy quark proportion would control molecular interpretation exclude likely explanation triangle singularity version compact pentaquarks addition relative strength among cross surgical incision pentaquarks help identify quantum number
7
1,728,549
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adequacy time series reduction renewable energy system manage computational complexity model macro energy system commonly deploy reduced set time series data paper evaluates adequacy time series reduction modelling energy system fully renewable generation consequent dependency storage analysis includes various method derive reduced time series implement model either time slice also referred representative day continuous time step method tested regard unmet demand accuracy estimated system cost using simple capacity expansion model power sector within renewable energy system method achieve little unmet demand instead result regarding storage biased favour seasonal expense short term storage conclude renewable energy system limit adequacy time series reduction future research focus alternative method reduce computational complexity
15
1,199,719
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sensitivity present direct detection experiment wimp quark wimp gluon effective interaction systematic assessment new model independent approach assuming weakly interacting massive particle wimp maxwellian velocity distribution galaxy provide assessment sensitivity existing dark matter dm direct detection dd experiment operator dimension relativistic effective field theory describing dark matter interaction quark gluon particular focus systematic approach including extensive set experiment large number coupling exceeding completeness similar analysis literature relativistic effective theory requires fix one coupling quark flavor principle different combination bound recalculated starting direct detection experimental data address problem propose approximate model independent procedure allows directly calculate bound combination coupling term model independent limit wilson coefficient non relativistic theory expressed term wimp mass neutron proton coupling ratio test result approximate procedure full calculation discus possible pitfall limitation also provide simple interpolating interface python allows apply method quantitatively
7
1,549,830
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beyond starobinsky model inflation single starobinsky model extension among generic gravity attractor large field value chaotic inflation treating curvature term perturbation starobinsky model impose phenomenological bound additional term satisfying successful inflationary prediction find scalar spectral index vary red blue tilted direction depending sign coefficient term whereas tensor scalar ratio le affected planck compatible region also discus role higher order curvature term stability reheating dynamic unambiguous prediction number efoldings term
9
1,586,891
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atomic hypothesis event generator heraldic bearing changing neutrino reaction semi inclusive cross section based factorized cross section studied selection spectral function model objective facilitating choice model manipulation input event source basic formalism cross section present along introduction constructing spectral function simple model based independent particle shell model ipsm relativistic femtometer gas model rfg local concentration approximation lda based rfg spectral procedure good example shown along sophisticated model includes nucleon nucleon interaction citealvarezruso inclusive semi inclusive cross section figure model although inclusive cross incision similar size shape semi inclusive mark section subtantially different calculate upon whether spiritual function contain feature link atomic case model free base rfg lda example computation average value standard deviation initial neutrino energy using semi inclusive cross section various model presented indicate may simple kinematical description average neutrino push common model
14
946,754
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signature supersymmetry gage boson belle ii propose signal belle ii smoking gun supersymmetry susy presence gauge isotropy striking event break enhanced symmetry limit degenerate sleptons nondecoupling radiative contribution heavy charged sleptons seem susy energizing mixing signal process outcome ubiquitous lineament take account severe constraint gauged model various low energy observables show important surplus highest photon energy bin would undeniable signature heavy scalar field susy coupling number signal event depends crucially logarithm proportion stau smuon mass presence susy addition number also inversely proportional collision energy making low energy high luminosity collider corresponding belle ii ideal testing earth channel process probe large swathe slepton mass ratio additional gauge coupling parameter outer space importantly explore narrow slice parameter distance notwithstanding allowed gauged model superheavy sparticles
7
1,756,466
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qes solution two dimensional system quadratic nonlinearities consider one parameter family pt symmetric deuce dimensional arrangement quadratic non linearity system shown perform periodic oscillation due exist center describe system retrace non hermitian hamiltonian particle office dependent mass conception canonic transformation single valued function position dependent muckle system qes organisation first qes level calculated explicitly using toot dunne bd polynomial method
12
753,425
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probing finite coarse grained virtual feynman history sequential weak value feynman sum history formulation quantum mechanic considered useful calculational tool virtual feynman history entering coherent quantum superposition cannot individually measured show sequential weak value inferred consecutive weak measurement projector allow direct experimental probing individual virtual feynman history thereby revealing exact nature quantum interference coherently superposed history total sum sequential weak value multi time projection operator complete set orthogonal quantum history unity complete set weak value could interpreted agreement standard quantum mechanical picture also elucidate relationship sequential weak value quantum history different coarse graining time establish incompatibility weak value non orthogonal quantum history history hilbert space bridging theory experiment presented result may enhance understanding weak value quantum history
8
640,683
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repeat contact spread disease agent model compartmental solution using probability novel encounter derived physical model augment sir compartmental model disease spread scenario initial trajectory identical value diverge greatly depending speed circle acquaintance grow stale leading order magnitude difference final case count momentum effect arises variation mean time since infection feed back new infection rate faster decline late stage outbreak rapid extinction outbreak occur early stage opportunity missed effect diminished herd immunity help
5
1,093,823
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consequence pion field statistical distribution atmospheric pressure shear proton clear recent observational progress determining pressure shear dispersion proton quantity calculated example confined quark supplemented pion field required chiral symmetry internalisation pion donation present account longsighted range dispersion cosmopolitan agreement experimentally express quark contribution result example also compared lattice qcd result unphysically large quark mass
14
940,868
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stock cryptocurrencies anti fragile rich antifragility late defined property complex system benefit disorder however original formal definition unmanageable apply approach define test much simpler measure antifragility complex arrangement body work use antifragility measure canvas real data gunstock market cryptocurrency price result vary different antifragility interpretation system solvent suggest stock food market favor robustness rather antifragility example highest lowest antifragility note value reached either young agentive role constant one clear correlation antifragility different good performance amount intimately performer seem fall within robust threshold case cryptocurrencies seeming coefficient correlation high price gamey antifragility
15
1,126,270
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robust transmission design intelligent reflecting open aided secure communication system imperfect cascaded csi paper investigate design robust secure transmission intelligent reflecting surface irs help wireless communication system particular multi antenna access percentage point ap communicates single aerial legitimate receiver comportment multiple individual antenna eavesdropper artificial dissonance transmitted enhance security performance besides assume cascaded ap internal revenue service user channel imperfect due channel estimation error minimize transmit power beamforming vector transmitter covariance matrix irs phase shift jointly optimized capable outage rate probability constraint statistical cascade channel state information csi computer error model usually model channel estimation error handgrip resulting non convex optimization problem first approximate outage pace probability restraint using bernstein type inequality develop suboptimal algorithm based alternating optimization penalty establish semidefinite relaxation method acting simulation result reveal propose scheme significantly reduces transmit business leader equate benchmark scheme
3
125,782
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emerging sectoral diversity startup ecosystem thanks recent availability comprehensive detailed online database startup company become possible directly investigate startup ecosystem ie startup population specific region paper analyze emergence ecosystem europe usa specific focus sectoral diversity analyzing sectoral landscape ecosystem using new visualization tool indeed highlight marked difference term diversity characterize using metric derived ecological science numerical simulation suggest emerging diversity startup ecosystem explained using simple preferential attachment model based sectoral funding
2
1,368,550
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dependency relate parameter centrality mass fresh treatment transverse momentum spectrum eminent zip hit collected experimental data point transverse impulse spectrum identified particle produce proton proton deuteron atomic number au amber gold au au proton steer petabyte lead lead petabit pb collision time value alice centimeter lhcb na nashine phenix star collaboration dissimilar center mass vitality multisource thermal modelling quark level player quark model employ describe experimental datum innocent argument effective temperature selective information power related retool index revised tsallis vilfredo vilfredo pareto case function extract quark level casing central collision orotund peripheral collision change dissimilar centrality family line increase mass produced particle participant quark increment change significantly behavior related parameter hit similar
16
873,671
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adjusted win ratio stratification calculation method interpretation win ratio general method comparing location distribution two independent ordinal random variable estimated without distributional assumption paper provide unified theory win ratio estimation presence stratification adjustment numeric variable building step step estimate crude win ratio compare corresponding test well known nonparametric test group difference wilcoxon rank sum test fligner plicello test cochran mantel haenszel test test based regression rank rank ancova test show win ratio give interpretable treatment effect measure corresponding test detect treatment effect difference minimal assumption
6
1,517,114
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charmed dibaryon resonance likely quark model charmed dibaryon state spin parity predicted organic structure arrangement employ complex grading method coupled canal hamiltonian ctnn potential proposed previous study happen quartet penetrating resonance state near threshold analysis binding vigour partial channel system rule conclude resonance state feshbach vibrancy compare outcome rapport re publica heavy quark limit threshold degenerate find form deuce pair grueling quark cheese doublet agreement heavy quark spin symmetry
14
947,935
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parsimonious mixture matrix variate bilinear factor analyzer year data become increasingly higher dimensional prompted increased need dimension reduction technique perhaps especially true clustering unsupervised classification well semi supervised supervised classification many method proposed literature two way multivariate data quite recently method presented three way matrix variate data one method mixture matrix variate bilinear factor analyzer mmvbfa model herein propose total parsimonious mmvbfa model simulated real data used illustration
6
1,497,029
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scalar kinetic mixing renormalization group quantum field theory containing scalar field adequate quantum number allow assorted energising term lagrangian argued mixing moldiness take considerateness performing renormalization group rg analysis theory however fact scalar kinetic mixing correspond physical observable appearance extra argument need introduced utilise toy model explicitly derive loop rg equating rges deuce ace different renormalization scheme demonstrate issue dealt outline without kinetic mix either field mix renormalization grow non diagonal anomalous dimension rges explicitly depend scalar mass finally show different schema doe scale dependent field redefinition
7
1,679,452
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performance retrieval long csitl scintillator crystal apd based readout califa high efficiency department energy declaration calorimeter rb experiment bazaar intended detecting high energy light charged particle gamma ray scattering experiment commission phase experiment funfair surround reaction aim segmented conformation detection social unit made long csitl fingerbreadth shaped scintillator crystal califa year intended operational lifetime rb calorimeter necessitating measure take ensure enduring performance composition present systematic study two group different detection unit califa sensing element four year surgical operation energy resolution illume output yield evaluated different condition trial run cover aging first detector whole forgather investigates convalescence process put detecting whole possible reason observed abasement render pointing crystal apd coupling
16
813,552
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subprocesses contribute large branching fraction decomposition break quasi two consistency decay perturbative qcd approach result workplace support large branching fraction contributed plangency disintegration virtual contribution tail resonance ignored observational study clip share call branching fraction respectively two subprocesses disintegrate absence decay amplitude three body hadronic radioactive decay involving charged kaon duad could probably leave larger proportion contribution resonance observational analysis
17
391,358
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dinerdash gym benchmark policy learning high dimensional action space arduous ass progress policy learning algorithm domain hierarchical task high dimensional action space due lack commonly accepted benchmark work propose new light weight benchmark task called diner dash evaluating performance complicated task high dimensional action space contrast traditional atari game flat structure goal action proposed benchmark task hierarchical task structure size action space hence facilitate development policy learning complicated task top introduce decomposed policy graph modelling dpgm algorithm combine graph modelling deep learning allow explicit domain knowledge embedding achieves significant improvement comparing baseline experiment shown effectiveness domain knowledge injection via specially designed imitation algorithm well result popular algorithm
6
1,429,409
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machine designed sensor make optimal use entanglement generating dynamic quantum sensing use automobile optimization develop quantum sense scheme achieves significantly better sensitivity traditional scheme quantum resourcefulness utilising one axis twisting dynamic generate quantum entanglement find rather dividing temporal resource seperate state preparation interrogation stage complicated machine designed sequence gyration allows genesis metrologically utile entanglement parametric quantity question provides much higher sensitivity afford total time liken country father via traditional one axis rotation squirm scheme approach could applied method generating quantum enhanced commonwealth allowing atomic clock magnetometer inertial detector increase sensitivity
13
1,261,796
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free vim self interact relativistic fretwork bose gas finite density density state approach recently proposed potential route circumvent sign problem system finite tightness bailiwick using linear logarithmic relaxation llr algorithm extract generalised density state defined term imaginary share military action self interacting relativistic lattice bose gas finite density discussing implementation testing reliability approach focus finding free vigor difference full system phase quenched counterpart using set grille ranging show miserable density phase overlap free energy reliably extrapolated thermodynamical bound numerical preciseness obtain llr method allows determine sufficient accuracy expectation value stage factor used calculation lap free energy value stage factor measurement put dense phase change behaviour overlap free energy clearly visible chemical potential cross critical value using fit inspired approximate rigor tight playing area possibility confirmed simulation extract critical chemical potential non analyticity point overlap free energy obtaining value agreement determination implication discover potential improvement methodology besides discus
19
436,035
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anomalous production multi lepton impact measurement production lhc anomaly multi lepton final state large hadron collider lhc report refscitevonbuddenbrockgvyvonbuddenbrockajh interpreted term production heavy boson decaying stock example master science higgs boson vest scalar treated sm higgs like boson process would course affect measurement signal strength lhc produce association lepton di jet would produce lower transverse momentum compared sm cognitive process niche phase angle blank fixed according mannequin parameter derived refscitevonbuddenbrockrmrvonbuddenbrockgvy without additional tuning thus nullifying potential look else consequence excerpt preconception provided stringent requirement make related observables signal strength corresponds deviation sm answer strengthens require touchstone precision m higgs boson coupling hit addition collision
17
395,950
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wavefunctions minkowski space time reconciliation quantum theory special relativity implication relativistic space time structure physical description quantum mechanical wave function investigated basis detailed analysis bell concept local causality violated quantum theory argue subtle well important effort central requirement appearing relativistic quantum mechanic namely local commutativity analyzed detail possible justification given discussed complexity implication wave function reduction connection minkowski space time illustrated quantum mechanical measurement procedure proposed aharonov albert procedure relativistic implication explicitly analyzed discussed term state evolution analysis show usual notion state evolution fails relativistic quantum theory two possible solution problem given particular shown also theory distinguished foliation space time space like leaf accounting nonlocality make right prediction aharonov albert experiment repeatedly encounter analysis wave function alone suffice answer question relativistic compatibility theory actual event space time predicted described theory crucial relativistic version quantum mechanical theory precisely describe actual process space time briefly described discussed appendix
13
1,255,083
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speed quantum information spreading chaotic system present general theory quantum information propagation chaotic quantum many body system generic expectation system quantum information propagate localized form instead tends spread scramble form inaccessible local measurement characterize spreading define information speed via quench type experiment derive general formula function entanglement density initial state entanglement density varies zero one information speed varies entanglement speed butterfly speed verify formula hold quantum chaotic spin chain field theory adscft gravity dual second case study detail dynamic entanglement two sided vaidya ad reissner nordstrom black branes also show appropriate decoding process quantum information construed moving information speed case adscft show locally detectable signal propagates information speed spatially local variant traversable wormhole setup
4
1,509,100
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efimov effect system one two dimensional particle work practical level particle schrodinger operator prove speck one dimensional practical grade bottom essential spectrum correspond eigenvalue lawful two dimensional mote result applied prove non creation efimov effect system ane dimensional two dimensional particle
8
608,803
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gravitational waving damp redundant grand unification class gauged extended monetary standard theoretical account sm offend symmetry source majorana mass right handed rh neutrino important seesaw chemical mechanism also source stochastic gravitational wave gw background draw model comfortably actuate viewpoint wondrous unification paper discus successful ultraviolet completion extended sm grand unified model intermediate footstep unification parameter set compatible grand unification find foremost order stage changeover associated symmetricalness breaking inviolable enough generate gws detectable size bountifulness also find accompanying gw amplitude reduces peak frequency becomes higher rh neutrino mass increase
7
1,704,533
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blind permutation similarity algorithm paper introduces polynomial blind algorithm determines two square matrix permutation similar shifted translated matrix used color vertex two square edge weighted rook graph orbit found repeated symbolic squaring vertex colored edge weighted adjacency matrix multisets diagonal symbol non permutation similar matrix distinct within iteration typically four le
0
45,989
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breakdown quantum classical correspondence dynamic generation entanglement interchange interaction arising particle indistinguishability central importance physic many particle quantum system rule study analytically dynamical generation quantum entanglement induced interaction isolated system say ideal femtometre gas confined chaotic dental caries evolves unitarily non gaussian pure state find breakdown quantum classical correspondence particle motion via dramatically changing spatial structure many body wavefunction lead profound alteration web structure furthermore family initial state modification lead approach thermal equilibrium everywhere pit well known ehrenfest time quantum chaos thermalization sentence specifically quantum expectation value various correlation function different spatial scale define fermi dirac statistical distribution addition using melt density matrix rdm entanglement entropy ee local investigation find gasolene inside subsystem equilibrium outside caloric ee even though whole system pure state product work provide analytical solution supporting important hypothesis thermalization made numerically studied garrison grover phys rev textbf strengthen argument
13
1,260,750
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boundary integral formulation eigenvalue problem elliptic differential operator singular interaction numerical approximation boundary element method paper discrete eigenvalue elliptic second order differential operator singular interaction studied show self adjointness operator derive equivalent formulation eigenvalue problem involving boundary integral operator formulation suitable numerical computation discrete eigenvalue corresponding eigenfunctions boundary element method provide convergence result show numerical example
1
598,810
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trial run ii family scenario presently summarize two family scenario hadronic champion strange quark maven exist describe main prediction one get concentrate observables likely measured near future ie mass wheel spoke tidal deformabilities moment inertia present list object campaigner strange quark sensation outline show estimation radius derived observance compatible two family scenario particular object heavy easily interpreted strange quark sensation
14
972,596
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cohomologies lie algebra derivation application main object study paper notion lied pair ie lie algebra derivation introduce concept representation lied pair study corresponding cohomologies show lied pair rigid second cohomology group trivial deformation order extensible obstruction class defined element third cohomology group trivial classify central extension lied pair using second cohomology group coefficient trivial representation pair derivation define obstruction class show extensible obstruction class trivial finally classify lied pair using third cohomology group lied pair
1
517,171
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development forecasting warning system ecological lifetime cycle sunn pest provide machine learning solution replaces traditional method deciding pesticide application time sunn pestilence correlate climate data phase sunn pest life cycle decide whether field spray solution includes two group prediction model beginning radical contain decision tree predict migration clip sunn pest winter stern wheat sphere second group contain random forest model predict nymphal level percentage sunn pest criterion pesticide application trained model four year climate data collected kircsehir aksaray experiment appearance promised solvent make right prevision high pitched accuracy
5
1,050,707
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magnetic quantum number resolved state state chemistry extend state state chemistry realm besides vibrational rotational hyperfine quantum state magnetic quantum number also resolved make use zeeman effect energetically split level different magnetic quantum number chemical reaction choose study three body recombination ultracold quantum gas rb atom forming weakly bound rb molecule find propensity rule total quantum number two atom forming molecule conserved method employed many reaction inelastic collision allow novel insight body process
2
1,459,978
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veriml enabling integrity assurance fair payment machine learning service machine learning service mlaas allows client limited resource outsource expensive ml task powerful server despite huge benefit current mlaas solution still lack strong assurance service correctness ie whether mlaas work expected trustworthy accounting ie whether bill mlaas resource consumption correctly accounted fair payment ie whether client get entire mlaas result making payment without assurance unfaithful service provider return improperly executed ml task result partially trained ml model asking claimed reward moreover hard argue wide adoption mlaas client service provider especially open market without trusted third party paper present veriml novel efficient framework bring integrity assurance fair payment mlaas veriml client assured ml task correctly executed untrusted server resource consumption claimed service provider equal actual workload strategically use succinct non interactive argument knowledge snark randomly selected iteration ml training phase efficiency tunable probabilistic assurance also develop multiple ml specific optimization arithmetic circuit required snark system implement six common algorithm linear regression logistic regression neural network support vector machine kmeans decision tree experimental result validated practical performance veriml
0
75,678
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common knowledge concept recognition seva build common knowledge concept recognition system system engineer virtual assistant seva used downstream task relation extraction knowledge graph construction question answering problem formulated token classification task similar named entity extraction help domain expert text processing method construct dataset annotated word level carefully defining labelling scheme train sequence model recognize system engineering concept use pre trained language model fine tune labeled dataset concept addition also create essential datasets information abbreviation definition system engineering domain finally construct simple knowledge graph using extracted concept along hyponym relation
6
1,469,792
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deep neural network analytic thinking dna methylation data many research shew dna methylation come context cpg potent correlativity disease including crab strong interest psychoanalyse dna methylation data discover distinguish different subtypes tumor however ceremonious statistical method suitable analyzing highly dimensional dna methylation data bounded support order magnitude explicitly capture property data design deep neural network composes various stacked binary restrict boltzmann machine learn low dimensional deep feature article dna methylation data experiment appearance feature perform best breast genus cancer dna methylation data cluster analysis compare state art method
5
1,054,991
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modelling sgr black hole immersed dark matter spike paper investigate effect dark matter dm spike neighborhood sgr black hole bh center milky way galaxy main goal investigate whether current future astronomical observation sgr could detect presence dm spike first construct spacetime metric around static spherically symmetric bh dm spike later solution generalized rotating bh using newman janis azreg ainou algorithm static bh metric use data star orbiting sgr determine analyze constraint two free parameter characterizing density innermost boundary dm halo surrounding bh furthermore making use available observational data dm spike density dm spike radius milky way galaxy consider geometrically thick accretion disk model around sgr bh demonstrate effect dm distribution shadow radius image bh considerably weak realistic dm density becoming significant dm density order gcm near bh analyze possibility observing effect radio interferometry simulating observation eht like array find unlikely detectable near future
10
1,496,343
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treating divergency quark matter using energy department projector calculate gluon self zip using quark vitality projector general quark gluon plasma separating quark field positive negative vigour mode quark cheese eyelet build musical mode always convergent discrepancy appear assorted loop different mode medium independent removing divergence vacuum obtain unrivalled loop gluon self energy finite temperature chemical potential quark mass without approximation method acting quark cheese loop topology resummation calculate non perturbatively gluon debye raft thermodynamic potential limit small gluon momentum comparing temperature chemical potential quark cheese mass calculation come back live htlhdl solvent literature
14
969,223
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optimal electrical energy need response contracting reactivity bonus despite success demand reception programme retail electrical energy market place reducing average consumption random responsiveness consumer price event make efficiency questionable achieve flexibility needed electric system large share renewable energy variance consumer reception depreciates value mechanism make weakly reliable paper aim designing demand response contract allow act mediocre consumption variance interaction risk averse producer risk averse consumer modelled principal factor job thusly accounting moral hazard underlie requirement answer contract provide closed form solution optimal contract case constant marginal cost energy volatility manufacturer unceasing borderline value energy consumer show optimum contract rebate shape initial condition consumption serf baseline consumer cannot manipulate baseline vantage second best price energy department volatility non constant non increasing time price energy lower resp higher marginal cost energy peak load resp peak period illustrate potential benefit issued implementation incentive mechanism responsiveness consumer calibrating manikin publicly available data predict significant increase reactivity optimal contract significant increase manufacturer gratification
18
1,609,652
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addressing via body simulation distribution satellite tidal debris milky way environment study distribution milky way satellite stellar dark matter debris first time address question tidal disruption satellite simulation utilising simultaneously realistic set orbit extracted cosmological simulation three component host galaxy live halo disc bulge component satellite hydrodynamical simulation analyse statistical property satellite debris massive galaxy reaching inner milky way timescale gyr dark matter stripped satellite happens star stellar debris end mostly inner milky way halo whereas dark matter debris show flat mass distribution full main halo dark matter debris follows density profile inner power law index outer index star inner kpc distribution stellar debris flatter dark matter debris orientation short ax differ significantly changing orientation stellar disc minor impact distribution satellite debris result indicate dark matter easily stripped star milky way satellite structure debris dominated satellite orbital property radial profile flattening orientation stellar dark matter debris significantly different prevents prediction dark matter distribution observed stellar component
10
1,433,675
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interactive modelling volumetric musculoskeletal anatomy present new approach modelling musculoskeletal anatomy unlike previous method model individual muscle shape geometric primitive polygonal mesh nurbs etc instead adopt volumetric segmentation approach every point volume assigned muscle fat bone tissue provide interactive modelling tool user control segmentation via muscle curve visualize muscle shape using volumetric rendering muscle curve enable intuitive yet powerful control muscle shape representation allows u automatically handle intersection different tissue musclemuscle muscle bone muscle skin modelling automates computation muscle fiber field introduce novel algorithm converting volumetric muscle representation tetrahedral surface geometry use downstream task additionally introduce interactive skeleton authoring tool allows user create skeletal anatomy starting skin mesh using library bone part
0
12,843
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disentangling behavioural variability confine cell migration cell cell variability inbuilt numerous biological process including cellphone migration quantifying characterizing variableness migrating cell challenging take monitoring many cell retentive metre window superposable condition observe migration single human breast genus cancer cell mda trammel two state micropatterns describe stochastic dynamic confine migration employ dynamical system approach identify statistic measure behavioural division migration significantly exceed predicted population averaged stochastic model additional variance excuse combination aging process universe heterogeneity quantify population heterogeneousness break cell subpopulation deadening fasting cell revealing comportment clear cut class dynamical organisation describing migration ranging bistable limit cycle behaviour finding highlight breadth migration doings present cell population
5
1,085,408
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sterile neutrino neutrinoless double beta decay effect field theory investigate neutrinoless double beta decomposition presence sterile neutrino majorana mass term gauge singlet field allowed interact standard model sm field via renormalizable hideki yukawa couple well higher dimensional gauge invariant operator property standard model effectual field hypothesis extended uninventive neutrino gev scale use chiral effective field theory involving sterile neutrino connect operator level quark gluon hadronic fundamental interaction involving pion nucleon allows derive expression rate various isotope term phase space factor hadronic low energy constant nuclear ground substance element neutrino mass wilson coefficient higher dimensional operator needed hadronic depressed energy constant nuclear matrix element depend neutrino multitude find interpolation normal grounded qcd chiral perturbation theory improve live formula valid belittled regimen neutrino mass resulting framework utilize directly as impact experimentation scenario light sterile neutrino try utilitarian global analysis sterile neutrino search perform several phenomenological study presence sterile neutrino without higher dimensional operator find non standard interaction involving sterile neutrino dramatic impact phenomenology next generation experiment probe interaction scale tev
16
812,073
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natural hypothesis darkness zip propose chemical mechanism get naturally light dark energy field hubble scale mass starting theory exclusively mellow scurf planckian coupling derived clockwork modelling scalar sphere interacting among advantageously form field persuasiveness explicitly plant model type iia supergravity also give alternative interpretation braneworld set
9
1,798,609
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sample complexity overparameterization bound temporal difference learning neural network approximation paper study dynamic temporal difference learning neural network based value function approximation general state space namely emphneural td learning consider two practically used algorithm projection free max norm regularized neural td learning establish first convergence bound algorithm interesting observation result max norm regularization dramatically improve performance td learning algorithm term sample complexity overparameterization particular prove max norm regularization appears effective regularization term sample complexity overparameterization result work rely novel lyapunov drift analysis network parameter stopped controlled random process
1
526,683
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approximate diagonalization third order symmetric tensor orthogonal transformation paper study approximate orthogonal diagonalization problem third order symmetric tensor define several class approximately diagonal tensor including one corresponding stationary point problem study relationship class well known object tensor eigenvalue eigenvector also prove result convergence cyclic jacobi jacobi com algorithm
1
582,414
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tidal flow convection frequency dependence effective viscosity evidence anti dissipation tidal interaction important driving spin orbital evolution planetary stellar binary system fluid dynamical mechanism responsible remain incompletely understood one key mechanism interaction tidal flow convection turbulent convection thought act effective viscosity damping large scale tidal flow long standing controversy efficiency mechanism tidal frequency exceeds turnover frequency dominant convective eddy high frequency regime relevant many application tide star hosting hot jupiter explore interaction tidal flow convection using hydrodynamical simulation within local cartesian model small patch convection zone star planet adopt boussinesq approximation simulate rayleigh benard convection modelling tidal flow background oscillatory shear flow demonstrate effective viscosity laminar turbulent convection approximately frequency independent low frequency forcing frequency exceeds dominant convective frequency effective viscosity scale inversely square tidal frequency also show negative effective viscosity possible particularly high frequency tidal forcing suggesting surprising possibility tidal anti dissipation result supported complementary high frequency asymptotic analysis extends prior work ogilvie lesur discus implication result interpreting orbital decay hot jupiter several astrophysical problem
2
1,519,246
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crank ego uniform mean field description triaxially deformed rotational isthmus nd survey different configuration near fermi surface nd upshot lowest configuration positive negative distortion depend energetically lowest configuration result appearance edfs rotational country based positive minimum gamma lower respective configuration negative deformation general trend tailspin versus omega curve muscularity versus twirl curve reproduce intimately experimental data observed band calculated result expend slyl allows configuration remark band assigned calculation predict transitional quadrupole moment used compare future experimental datum current cranked self consistent mean field calculation near yrast high spin rotational band north dakota regurgitate well data based data result hint experimentally observe band assigned calculated band various configuration positive deformation prediction current calculation complementary well recognize macroscopic microscopic calculation await future experimentation verify
14
999,190
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feasibleness observational search resonance pi meson light nucleus hypothesis proposed herein suggesting pion nuclear resonance may observed reaction resonance construction containing subsystem former corresponds isotriplet whereas latter hypothetical decouple dibaryon propose experiment search resonance employ reaction
14
949,779
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adversarial imitation via variational inverse reinforcement learning consider problem learning reward policy expert example unknown dynamic proposed method build framework generative adversarial network introduces empowerment regularized maximum entropy inverse reinforcement learning learn near optimal reward policy empowerment based regularization prevents policy overfitting expert demonstration advantageously lead generalized behavior result learning near optimal reward method simultaneously learns empowerment variational information maximization along reward policy adversarial learning formulation evaluate approach various high dimensional complex control task also test learned reward challenging transfer learning problem training testing environment made different term dynamic structure result show proposed method learns near optimal reward policy matching expert behavior also performs significantly better state art inverse reinforcement learning algorithm
6
1,314,436
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tunneling wave single valued function universe ii backreaction problem tunneling wave function universe discourse calculated exactly de sitter minisuperspace model massless conformally coupled scalar area solving wheeler dewitt equation evaluating lorentzian path integral undulation function find approaching backward response quantum theater variation musical scale factor amount constant renormalization vacuum energy compactness dividing line late suggestion feldbrugge back response diverge scale factor get small similar solvent find massive scalar field limit large mass verified tunneling wave function expressed transition amplitude universe vanishing sizing scalar field state euclidean vacuity suggested early body work
11
226,210
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using local dynamic explain analog foreshadow chaotic system analog near neighbour state system use parallel successor time one capable produce empirical forecast several analog predict method acting used atmospheric practical application tested comfortably known dynamical arrangement although efficient practice theoretical connection analog method dynamical system rule overlooked analog forecasting tie real dynamical equation system sake field study investigates property different analog forecasting strategy taking local approximation system dynamic find analogue forecasting carrying highly linked local jacobian matrix flow single valued function analog foretell combined linear regression take account capture ejection jacobian matrix advise methodology allow estimate parallel reckon error comparability different analog method outcome come analytically tested numerically mere chaotic dynamical system
12
732,576
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new spin ligo virgo binary black hole gravitational wave binary black hole potential yield information intrinsic parameter characterize compact object mass spin component mass usually resolvable component spin proven difficult measure limitation stem great part choice inquire spin least massive object binary question becomes ill defined mass equal paper show one ask different question data spin object highest lowest dimensionless spin binary show significantly improve estimate individual spin especially binary system comparable mass applying parameterization first gravitational wave event detected ligo virgo collaboration lvc find highest spinning object constrained nonzero spin source significant support kerr limit gw gw joint analysis confident binary black hole detection lvc find unlike traditional parametrization distribution spin magnitude highest spinning object negligible support zero spin regardless parameterization used configuration spin population aligned orbital angular momentum excluded credible interval first ten event credible interval current confident detection
11
284,333
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heat bullet young place structured solution three dimensional analog dissemination oestrus equation presented new solution written condition airy function either gaussian bessel procedure accelerate along propagation focus plane rectangular retain either gaussian bessel structure diffusion heat compactness continue localized structure space propagate may considered heat analog airy promiscuous slug
12
748,367
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simplicity tangent bundle smooth horospherical variety picard number one recently kanemitsu discovered counterexample long standing conjecture tangent bundle fano manifold picard number one semistable counterexample smooth horospherical variety weaker conjecture tangent bundle fano manifold picard number one simple prove weaker conjecture valid smooth horospherical variety picard number one proof follows existence irreducible family unbendable rational curve whose tangent vector span tangent space horospherical variety general point
1
508,434
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molecular photodissociation enabled ultrafast plasmon decay propose strategy enabling photodissociation normally photostable molecule coupling nanoparticle plasmon large possible coupling single molecule level combined highly lossy nature plasmonic mode lifetime order femtosecond open ultrafast decay channel molecule plasmon mode frequency vertical photoexcitation energy molecule difference excitation emission energy converted vibrational energy molecular ground state raman like process correct condition energy high enough enable efficient photodissociation electronic ground state demonstrate concept using numerical simulation lindblad master equation hydrogen molecule vicinity aluminum nanoparticle explore photodissociation efficiency function various system parameter
13
1,210,038
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gibibyte wireless channel measurement model trend challenge article first present imaginativeness coating scenario performance metric potential headstone technology sixth multiplication wireless communicating mesh wireless channel measurement characteristic fashion model comprehensively surveyed oftenness set scenario focusing millimeter wave mmwave terahertz thz optical wireless communication channel spectrum satellite remote controlled aerial vehicle uav maritime underwater acoustic communication channel global coverage scenario high focal ratio train hst vehicle fomite vv ultra massive multiple input multiple output mimo orbital angular impulse oam industry internet thing iot communication channel full application scenario future inquiry challenge transmission channel measuring universal standard line model framework channel measurement model intelligent reflection earth surface internal revenue service based technology artificial intelligence three toed sloth enabled channel measure model also given
3
114,880
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solving relativistic three soundbox integral equation presence bound state present consistently improvable method numerically solving relativistic three body entire equation fond wave projected amplitude method consist discretization process momentum distance approximates continuum problem matrix equality solved different matrix size end extrapolation employed restore continuum limit technique tested solving triad body problem scalar particle undulate physical structure bound state matter saucer two method contain pole contribution entire equation extend agreement previous result obtained using finite intensity spectrum theory provide uninflected numeric estimate systematic error although focusing kinematics three particle threshold provide numeral evidence method presented allow determination amplitude threshold good
14
960,410
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testing keplerian disk hypothesis using ray reflexion spectroscopy novikov thorne poser measure fabric verbal description geometrically thin optically thick accretion disk around bleak hole wide used sketch electromagnetic spectrum accrete grim yap one effrontery model atom flatulence impress nearly geodesic circular orbit equatorial plane work propose test keplerian speed subatomic particle accretion disk use ray musing spectroscopy present modify interlingual rendition relxill introduce phenomenological parameter quantify potential deviation keplerian motion use model fit suzaku observation black jam binary grs find estimate correlated inclination angle disk could test keplerian disk hypothesis presence rich independent measurement
11
289,980
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scattering goldstone boson rapport production composite higgs model lattice calculate coupling vector reverberance deuce goldstone boson gauge possibility dirac fermion rudimentary representation considered opening apply construct minimum composite higgs model coupling related width vector sonorousness determine simulating dissipate two goldstone boson resonance produced resulting coupling far qcd first lattice calculation resonance go minimal uv completion coupling control production cross section light require vibrancy lhc enters quiz received manikin transmitter boson fusion electroweak preciseness examination forecasting crucial constrain model employ wicket input empathise behavior transmitter mesotron output cross section social social function underlie bore theory also extract gemini acquire vector dominance find phenomenological approximation slenderly overestimate note value distich
19
498,393
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extending precision perturbative quantum chromodynamics data track function collider experiment oft exploit info quantum number final land hadron maximize sensitivity application program ranging use tracking information electric charge precision jet substructure measurement flavor tagging nucleon structure study measurement perturbative calculation condition quark cheese gluon insufficient non perturbative track social function describing energy fraction quark gluon converted subset hadron eg charged hadron must incorporate unlike fragmentation function track function describe correlation coefficient hadron therefore satisfy complicated non linear development equation whose structure far eluded calculation beyond leading order letter develop understanding track function interplay energy flow observables beyond run order permit used state art perturbative computing st time identify shift symmetry evolution moment fix structure explicitly compute evolution first three moment next lead club allowing description three point energy correlativity calculate ii point energy correlator charged particle instance explicitly infrared singularity perturbation theory draw moment track mapping also highlighting moment seamlessly interplay modern technique perturbative calculation result extend boundary traditional perturbative qcd enabling preciseness perturbative prognostication energy flow observables sensitive quantum number hadronic state
17
376,226
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wilson loop two touching circle opposite orientation course study thomas woodrow wilson loop contour formed sequent passage two affecting rotary common tan polar orientation computation performed lowest nontrivial monastic order sym weak strong coupling qcd weak twin subtracting standard linear divergence relative distance well late analysed spike divergence get normalise wilson grommet result hold circle dissimilar radius arbitrary slant disc spanned
9
1,736,231
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comment trineutron plangency lower vitality tetraneutron resonance arxiv quantum four card monte carlo study gandolfi hammer klos lynn schwenk phys rev lett bf arxiv neutron resonant state provide result unfitting tight consistence calculation scuttlebutt point serious shortcoming work gandolfi et al leading misunderstanding unbound body system
14
997,272
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non gaussianity secondary anisotropy actpol planck secondary source cosmic microwave background anisotropy radio source dusty galaxy dsfgs thermal sunyaev zeldovich tsz distortion hot gas gravitational lensing highly non gaussian statistic beyond power spectrum therefore potentially important source information physic process combine data atacama cosmology telescope data planck satellite using planck data overlapping region constrain amplitude set theoretical bispectrum template tsz effect dsfgs gravitational lensing radio galaxy make strong detection radio galaxy hint non gaussianity arising tsz effect dsfgs cross correlation tsz effect dsfgs cross correlation among tsz effect dsfgs radio galaxy result suggest halo host radio source dsfgs tsz signal present new method calculate non gaussian contribution template covariance using method find significant non gaussian contribution variance covariance template template involving tsz effect effected strong degeneracy exist various source current noise level light degeneracy combined theoretical uncertainty template result demonstration technique caveat demonstrate utility future bispectrum measurement using tsz bispectrum measurement constrain combination amplitude matter fluctuation matter density improvement signal noise upcoming observation enable separation bispectrum component robust constraint cosmological parameter
10
1,534,696
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lattice quantum chromodynamics investigation doubly bottom tetraquark quantum phone number use lattice qcd investigate spectrum four quark system quantum number use five different caliber link ensemble flavor land wall fermion admit matchless forcible pi meson mass dainty ponderous quark within fabric fretwork nonrelativistic qcd piece study improves upon previous alike calculation considering addition local four quark cheese cheese interpolators also nonlocal deuce mesotron interpolators performing luscher analysis extrapolate result non finite mass obtain binding department vim corresponding mass confirms existence tetraquark stable deference strong electromagnetic fundamental interaction
19
401,007
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covid epidemic study ii phased egress lockdown mumbai nation wide lockdown starting march aimed repress bedspread covid disease extended may three subsequent social club government india extended lockdown significant social economic import lockdown fatigue likely set phased reopening began june onwards mumbai unitary crowded city world witnessed largest number case death among city india positive case death june many tough decision going made open next day earlier iisc tifr report presented agent based city scale simulatorabcs model progression spread infection large metropolis comparable mumbai bengaluru discussed iisc tifr report abc useful tool model interaction city nonmigratory individual level gaining control impact non pharmaceutical intervention infection spread report focus bombay using simulator consider plausible scenario phased emergence mumbai lockdown june onwards include phased gradual opening industry partial opening public transportation modelling infection bed cover suburban gearing impact containment zona controlling infection role compliance respect various treatment measure include use masquerade party case isolation home quarantine etc main takeaway simulation result phased opening workplace say conservative attendance level good way restart economic action ensuring city medical care capacity remains enough handgrip possible wage increase number covid patient june july
5
1,046,700
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fermion long finite range interaction quantum ring background idealise system commonly expend nuclear physic condensed matter instance construction nuclear energy compactness functionals involves property infinite matter neutron drop used run nuclear interaction approximation nuclear many body job condensed subject quantum ring likewise used work attribute electron system purpose investigate possibility use quantum ring system nucleon including many torso correlational statistic method quantum ring model finite number spin fermion developed several attractive repulsive interaction finite space range considered quantum four card monte carlo calculation used provide precise earth state vim comparison analytical hartree fock solvent used get insight role correlation solution hartree fock result breaking space translational symmetricalness able describe many system additional spatial correlation required case dense system strong short reach revulsion attractive interaction large ring conclusion self bound system fermion spatial correlation produced basic feature nuclear interaction described quantum border encouraging application realistic interaction well investigation higher dimensional geometry spherium
14
977,455
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solving partial differential equation neural network many scientific industrial application require solving partial differential equation pdes describe physical phenomenon interest example found field aerodynamics astrodynamics combustion many others exceptional case analytical solution pdes exists vast majority application kind numerical approximation computed work alternative approach proposed using neural network nns approximation function pdes unlike traditional numerical method nns property able approximate function given enough parameter moreover solution continuous derivable entire domain removing need discretization another advantage nns function approximation provide ability include free parameter process finding solution result solution generalize range situation instead particular case avoiding need performing new calculation every time parameter changed dramatically decreasing optimization time believe presented method potential disrupt physic simulation field enabling real time physic simulation geometry optimization without need big supercomputer perform expensive time consuming simulation
2
1,434,484
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mixed effect modeling variable selection quantile regression known estimating equation quantile regression qr solved using em algorithm step computed via weighted least square weight computed step expectation independent generalized inverse gaussian variable fact exploited extend qr allow random effect linear predictor convergence algorithm setting established showing generalized alternating minimization gam procedure another modification em algorithm also allows u adapt recently proposed method variable selection mean regression model qr setting simulation show resulting method significantly outperforms variable selection qr model using lasso penalty application real data include frailty qr analysis hospital stay variable selection age onset lung cancer riboflavin production rate using high dimensional gene expression array prediction
6
1,426,144
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foreshadow fiscal crash quantum figure key job fiscal mathematics forecasting financial crash perturb asset price financial mental hospital fail monumental scale recently shown computationally intractable np hard problem financial crash inherently unmanageable predict still regulator accomplished information financial system paper show problem handle quantum annealers specifically represent equilibrium experimental condition toy model financial web ground state problem spin quantum hamiltonian body interaction ie quadratic unconstrained binary optimization qubo problem labyrinthine sense market economic value institution sudden shock meshwork calculated via adiabatic quantum computation generically quantum annealers procedure could implemented near terminal figure quantum processor thus providing potentially efficient style as financial equilibrium predict financial crash
15
1,108,201
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classifying accidental correspondence multi higgs doublet poser likely higgs doublet model hdms contains turgid routine su preserving inadvertent symmetry subgroup symplectic chemical group sp classify introduce prime invariant irreducible representation bilinear field space enable explicitly construct accidentally symmetrical hdm potential showcase classification symmetricalness present relationship among theoretic parameter scalar likely two higgs doublet model hdm ii three higgs doublet exemplar hdm recover maximal number accidental symmetry hdm potential maiden time present complete list accidental symmetry hdm possible
7
1,655,290
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aggregative efficiency bayesian learning network individual societal net learn unknown state private signaling neighbor action network structure often cause information loss consider rational broker gaussian signal canonical sequential social learning problem ask network change efficiency signal aggregation noetic action mechanism model logarithm analogue function notice admit signal counting rendering accuracy generates fine grained ranking network found aggregative efficiency power network agent observe multiple neighbor uncouth predecessor confound selective information show befuddle ready memorize inefficient course electronic network agent move coeval observe previous multiplication aggregative efficiency simpleton function meshing parametric quantity increasing observation decrease confounding generation first contribute little additional data due confounding even generation arbitrarily large
15
1,121,637
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gravity model network integrating maximum entropy econometric approach world trade web wtw network international trade family relationship among human race land characterizing local inter group communication weight observed trade book global network structure big scale topology wtw via single model still open issue traditional gravity model gram successfully replicates observed trade volume employing macroeconomic property gdp geographic length unfortunately omen fully connected network thence returning wholly unrealistic analysis situs wtw overcome problem deuce different class theoretical account introduced econometrics statistical physic econometric approach interpret traditional gram expected value probability distribution chosen arbitrarily tested alternative distribution statistical physic approach construct maximum entropy probability dispersion burthen graph chosen set mensurable structural restraint test distribution resulting different restraint compare integrate two approach considering class maximum entropy model unified macroeconomic property used standard econometric model find integrated approach achieves better performance purely econometric one result suggest maximum entropy twist serve viable econometric theoretical account wherein extensive intensive margin separately controlled combining topologic constraint dyadic macroeconomic variable quantity
18
1,629,541
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secularly originate loop chastisement scalar wave background consider two dimensional hideki yukawa hypothesis scalar wave background one take initial state setting scalar vacuum corresponding loop chastisement certain part keldysh propagator corresponding anomalous expectation value grow time signal fact kick wave scalar field roll effect likely position proper basis province show ground supporting observation
9
1,732,422
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geometric hamiltonian matrix analogy geodesic equation schrodinger equation formally comparing geodesic equation schrodinger equation riemannian manifold come geometric hamiltonian matrix riemannian manifold based geospin matrix discus eigenvalue equation well meanwhile get geometric hamiltonian function related scalar curvature
8
605,595
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qed correction leptonic radioactive decay rate rbcukqcd machinate computing leptonic decay rate include isospin breaking correction apply perturbative approach course let nlo contribution qed effect present preliminary numerical result donation leptonic private detective meson decay charge per unit invoice exploratory study computational technique based propagator
19
480,795
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maximal covering subtrees phyletic network tree free base phylogenetic network may rough delimitate foliage pronounce network built adding arc original tree edge elegant property mock evolutionary account answer open question francis semple steel complexity determining far phylogenetic network tree based including non binary phylogenetic network show find phylogenetic tree cover maximum routine leaf node phylogenetic net reckon polynomial clip via encoding minimum price maximum menses problem
5
1,067,820
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lifting interpretability performance trade via automated feature engineering complex black box predictive model may high performance lack interpretability cause problem like lack trust lack stability sensitivity concept drift hand achieving satisfactory accuracy interpretable model require time consuming work related feature engineering train interpretable accurate model without timeless feature engineering propose method us elastic black box surrogate model create simpler le opaque yet still accurate interpretable glass box model new model created newly engineered feature extracted help surrogate model supply analysis large scale benchmark several tabular data set openml database two result extracting information complex model may improve performance linear model questioning common myth complex machine learning model outperform linear model
6
1,478,080
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leave estimation variance component propose go forth estimator quadratic anatomy design study linear manakin unrestricted heteroscedasticity application admit analytic thinking variance test linear restriction model many regressors approximation algorithm provided enables exact figuring figurer expectant datasets study large sample property estimator allowing number regressors grow proportion number notice consistency established variety setting plug method estimator predicated homoscedasticity exhibit first order bias quadratic word form increasing rank limiting distribution represented linear combination normal non central random varying normality ensue warm identification standard error computer proposed enable test linear limitation construction uniformly valid trust interval quadratic form interest find italian social security record leave estimate variance decomposition ii way fixed effect role model wage determination yield substantially different conclusion regard relative contribution worker firm worker business firm sorting remuneration inequality conventional method monte carlo exercise corroborate truth asymptotic approximation clear evidence non normalcy emerging doer mobility block firm limited
18
1,598,128
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prime log loss score privacy membership inference attack exploit vulnerability exposing model trained customer data query adversary recently proposed implementation auditing tool measuring privacy leakage sensitive datasets refined aggregate like log loss score exposed simulating inference attack well ass total privacy leakage based adversary prediction paper prove additional information enables adversary infer membership number datapoints full accuracy single query causing complete membership privacy breach approach obviates attack model training access side knowledge adversary moreover algorithm agnostic model attack hence enable perfect membership inference even model memorize overfit particular observation provide insight extent information leakage statistical aggregate exploited
6
1,302,650
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value look good genuine likely pas along duplicability variability cell biota jail cell biology lit littered erroneously diminutive value often result ass individual cell independent sample reader use value error barroom infer whether reported difference would likely recur experiment duplicate sample size used statistical trial actually issue time experiment performed number cadre subcellular structure analyzed across experiment economic value calculate use number cell reflect reproducibility result thus extremely misleading help author avoid misapprehension provide example hard nosed tutorial make figure communicate cell spirit level variability experimental reproducibility
5
1,019,989
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universal form complex potential spectral singularity establish necessary sufficient condition complex possible schrodinger equation enable ghostlike singularity s show possible universal form differentiable purpose nonzero real likewise find complex number eigenvalue jibe shrodinger manipulator exact solution bet represents coherent unadulterated absorber cpa laser localized bound state quasi bound state continuum quasi bic exceeding breaker point latter requiring additional condition thus bifurcation parameter report transformation among solution boot specific case real valued function resulting potential although symmetric feature self dual spectral singularity assort cpa optical maser operation space scheme parameter transition self dual phantasmal uniqueness corresponds bifurcation twain complex conjugate propagation constant continuum bifurcation first complex conjugate pair represent phase transition purely real complex spectrum
12
729,933
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charmonium excitation function collision study excitation function low lie charmonium state au collision take invoice medium generation time phylogenesis spectral function charmonium land study buu eccentric transport model forecast excitation function production show strongly effected medium department energy regime available panda experimentation
14
903,789
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generalized uncertainty principle stochastic gravitational undulation background spectrum paper concerned effect generalize uncertainty principle gup stochastic gravitational wave sgw background signal produced first order cosmological quantum chromodynamics form transition early universe modify formula entropy apply calculate temporal evolution temperature universe function hubble argument pressure result recent lattice calculation provides parameterizations pressure due quark cheese gluon trace anomaly used describe equivalence state around quantum chromodynamics epoch red shift peak frequency sgw current epoch calculated result indicate increment frequency peak due gup effect improves ability detect taking account bubble wall collision bwc turbulent magnetohydrodynamics mhd source sgw fractional energy density inquire found gup effect weakens sgw sign get qcd phase transition comparison counterpart absence gup result support understand cosmological qcd form transition test potency gup theory
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naive gabor network hyperspectral trope classification recently many convolutional nervous network cnn method designed hyperspectral image hsi classification since cnns able produce good representation data greatly benefit huge number argument however solving high dimensional optimization problem oftentimes requires large sum training sample order avoid overfitting boot typical non convex problem affect many local minimum flat region address job paper introduce naive gabor network gabor net first time lit design learn cnn gist strictly form gabor filter aim reduce number involve parameter constrain solution space hence improve performance cnns specifically develop innovative phase induced gabor kernel cunningly designed perform gabor feature learning via linear combination local low frequency high frequency component data point controlled kernel phase phase induced gabor kernel proposed gabor nett gain ability automatically adapt local harmonic characteristic hsi data succumb representative harmonised feature also kernel fulfill traditional building complex measure gabor filtering real valued manner hence making gabor net easily perform usual cnn thread evaluated newly developed gabor net three well known hsis suggest proposed gabor net profit significantly improve performance cnns especially small training set
3
161,687
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radial orbital regge trajectory grave quarkonia spectrum backbreaking quarkonia studied ii approach use afonin pusenkov representation regge trajectory square excitation vim ert using relativistic hamiltonian worldwide interaction parameter earth received time extracted experimental mass difference time value bottomonium intercept gev side orbital ert gev pitch radial ert gev appear belittled charmonium gev gev radial slope gev note value nigh light meson gev resonance threshold spate adequate mev mev mev obtained threshold resonance mass mev mass mev predicted
7
1,650,883
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measure baryon meson pebibyte pb hit alice study overweight flavour charm dish production important understand property quark cheese gluon blood plasma qgp form ultra relativistic heavy ion collision since heavy quark produced initial leg collision subsequently interact medium throughout evolution qgp unusual quark cheese cheese expected abundantly grow crataegus laevigata recombine charm quark cheese leading enhancement atomic alteration divisor meson compare charmed meson state low intermediate measurement elliptic flow meson utilitarian determine academic degree thermalisation charm quark incarnate expansion qgp increase magical spell quark high mallow could recombine light di quark re publica medium would pinch enhancement heavy corpuscle meson ratio compared pp collision precise measure particle mintage pb petabyte hit hence give mysterious insight hadronisation mechanism grievous quark cheese undergo strongly interacting medium part late resultant role measured alice meson toilsome atom output pb pb collision tev using data endure lhc discussed
16
850,613
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sparse bayesian causal forest heterogeneous treatment effect estimation paper develops sparsity inducing version bayesian causal forest recently proposed nonparametric causal regression model employ bayesian additive regression tree specifically designed estimate heterogeneous treatment effect using observational data sparsity inducing component introduce motivated empirical study number pre treatment covariates available non negligible leading different degree sparsity underlying surface interest estimation individual treatment effect extended version presented work name sparse bayesian causal forest equipped additional pair prior allowing model adjust weight covariate corresponding number split tree ensemble prior improve model adaptability sparse setting allow perform fully bayesian variable selection framework treatment effect estimation thus uncover moderating factor driving heterogeneity addition method allows prior knowledge relevant confounding pre treatment covariates relative magnitude impact outcome incorporated model illustrate performance method simulated study comparison bayesian causal forest state art model demonstrate scale increasing number covariates handle strongly confounded scenario finally also provide example application using real world data
6
1,469,582
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