text stringlengths 33 3.74k | category int64 0 19 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 1.81M | input_ids list | attention_mask list |
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gloomy cost concordat theft detection scheme expend mpu blynk iot platform system explain newspaper provides compact smart surveillance system recent year seen internet thing iot eclipse various field application device puzzle smarter insurgency technology connectivity people device increase smarter surveillance system reliable accessible gyroscope mem sensor discover angulate disturbance principle find opening knockdown doorway physically gas cutter organisation unite user via wi fi using esp system gloomy form factor scheme implement door workshop car etc alarm system included system rule alert neighbor well send notification user via blynk wandering application proposed system portable smart home solution theft detection code system useable | 3 | 121,994 | [
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schrodinger equality non relativistic particle gravitational playing field confined deuce hover mirror derive approximative analytical solution particle homogenous gravitational line business confined two independently vibrating mirror constitutes extension qbounce experimentation ultra frigid neutron employed gravity ringing spectroscopy | 13 | 1,201,632 | [
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quantum many body scar space time crystalline order magnon condensation study eigenstate property nonintegrable spin chain recently realized experimentally rydberg atom quantum simulator experiment long lived coherent many body oscillation observed system initialized particular product state pronounced coherence attributed presence special scarred eigenstates nearly equally spaced energy putative nonergodic property despite finite energy density paper uncover surprising connection scarred eigenstates low lying quasiparticle excitation spin chain particular show eigenstates accurately captured set variational state containing macroscopic number magnons momentum lead interpretation scarred eigenstates finite energy density condensate weakly interacting magnons one natural consequence interpretation scarred eigenstates posse long range order space time providing rare example spontaneous breaking continuous time translation symmetry verify numerically presence space time crystalline order explain consistent established go theorem precluding existence ground state thermal equilibrium | 4 | 1,346,845 | [
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electromagnetic emission axionic cloud quenching superradiant instability nature dark matter one longest standing puzzle science axions axion like particle key possibility arise mechanism solve strong cp problem also low energy limit string theory extensive experimental observational effort actively looking axionic imprint independently nature abundance contribution dark matter problem axions form dense cloud around spinning black hole grown superradiant mechanism recently suggested coupling photon considered exponential quantum stimulated emission photon ensues large enough axion number solve numerically classical problem different setup show laser like emission cloud exists classical level provide first quantitative description problem | 10 | 1,456,103 | [
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anomaly electromagnetic duality maxwell hypothesis consider dimensional james clerk maxwell theory place go around nontrivial path spacetime involves action dichotomy transformation exchanging electric field magnetic field intimately generalization find oneself anomaly system particular formulation clock time weyl fermion result derived ii independent way one using bulk symmetry protect topological phase dimension characterizing anomaly considering place dimensional superconformal area theory lie thread theory anomaly maxwell theory free rein important role consistency string possibility | 9 | 1,671,821 | [
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evidence axionic charge density wave weyl semimetal tasei axion insulator correlated topological phase predicted arise formation charge density wave weyl semimetal accompanying sliding mode charge density wave phase phason axion expected cause anomalous magneto electric transport effect however axionic charge density wave far eluded experimental detection paper report observation large positive contribution magneto conductance sliding mode charge density wave weyl semimetal tasei collinear electric magnetic field eb positive contribution magneto conductance originates anomalous axionic contribution chiral anomaly phason current locked parallel alignment rotating show angular dependence magneto conductance consistent anomalous transport axionic charge density wave | 4 | 1,345,621 | [
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analytic study pertinence extremist generalized exponential inflated potential predict mass spectrum heavy meson solved klein gordon equation analytically using nikiforov uvarov method obtain energy eigenvalue corresponding wavefunction term laguerre multinomial radical generalize exponential hyperbolic possible present result applied depend mass spectrum heavy meson charmonium cc bottomonium cc different quantum state present possible provides fantabulous result comparing experimental data maximal error work researcher | 13 | 1,244,353 | [
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novel method precise determination quantum chromodynamics running coupling event shape dispersion electron positron disintegration present novel method precisely determining running qcd couple ceaseless full grasp effect shape electron positron annihilation measured single annihilation energy renormalization scale running couple depends dynamically virtuality underlying quark gluon subprocess thus specific kinematics event determination renormalization scale event supreme headquarters allied power europe distribution obtained using principle maximum conformality pmc rigorous scale setting method gauge theory satisfies requirement renormalization group invariance including renormalization scheme independence consistency abelian theory limit paper apply pmc two classic event shape value annihilation thrust parameter pmc renormalization scale count differentially value application pmc scale setting determines run coupling high preciseness wide range measurement case shape distribution peak extrapolation running coupling using pqcd evolution give value thrust parametric quantity scheme determination coherent world average precise economic value obtained analysis result shape currently expend world average highly consistent result event physique distribution put additional verification applicability pmc pqcd | 7 | 1,743,471 | [
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mensuration meson production fraction asymmetry tev collision production fraction mesotron respect sum mesotron measured tev center mass doe collision produced large hadron collider lhc using lhcb detector rate per mille change muscularity display transverse momentum dependance yield asymmetry well measured reproducible zero within determined statistical taxonomic uncertainty percent | 17 | 369,629 | [
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bivariate normal inverse gaussian summons stochastic delay efficient simulation application energy market apply concept self decomposable subordinators introduced gardini et heart dixie build raw bivariate normal inverse gaussian unconscious process capture stochastic delay accession also develop novel route simulation scheme relies numerical joining self decomposable opposite gaussian jurisprudence levy en masse driven ornstein uhlenbeck process inverse gaussian stationary distribution show coming furnish improvement existing simulation scheme detailed zhang zhang rely acceptance rejection method acting eventually result applied modelling energy market pricing dispersed selection use proposed monte carlo schema fourier proficiency | 15 | 1,114,458 | [
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first cohomology derivation reductivity meromorphic open string vertex algebra give criterion complete reducibility module satisfying composability condition meromorphic open string vertex algebra using first cohomology algebra bimodule let first cohomology coefficient let subspace canonically isomorphic space derivation obtained zero mode right vertex operator weight element difference skew symmetric opposite action left action right action element laurent polynomial variable every graded bimodule every left module satisfying composability condition completely reducible particular since lower bounded graded vertex algebra special meromorphic open string vertex algebra left module fact called generalized module lower bounded weight lower bounded generalized module result provides cohomological criterion complete reducibility lower bounded generalized module vertex algebra conjecture converse main theorem also true also prove grading restricted vertex algebra contains subalgebra satisfying familiar condition composability condition grading restricted generalized module always hold need every graded bimodule generated grading restricted subspace complete reducibility theorem | 9 | 1,553,352 | [
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optimizing thermodynamic cycle two finite sized reservoir study non equilibrium thermodynamics heat railway locomotive operate two finite size reservoir well outlined temperature within linear reaction regime discovered exists power efficiency trade depending proportion heat capability reservoir engine consistent temperature two reservoir final time bounded entropy yield obtain universal efficiency maximal power locomotive arbitrary finding used develop optimization scenario thermodynamic hertz finite size artificial lake practice session | 13 | 1,286,671 | [
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forecasting price response pool edifice via homothetic reverse optimization paper focussing day ahead forecasting aggregate power puddle bright building equipped thermostatically controlled onus first propose modeling aggregate behavior power trajectory using geometric access specifically assume aggregate power homothet prototype building whose physical technical parameter chosen mean pool allows preserve build thermic dynamic pool apply inverse optimization estimate homothetic parameter bilevel programming scummy level characterizes toll response ensemble set marginal public service corporation bender homothet prototype building turn inferred upper level job upper level minimizes mean absolute mistake training sample bilevel programme transform regularized nonlinear problem initialized solution given efficient heuristic procedure heuristic consists figure two one dimensional syllabus solvent deemed suitable proxy original bilevel problem result compared state art methodology | 3 | 192,163 | [
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spatial concentration temporal regularity crime though crime linked different socio economic factor exhibit remarkable regularity regardless city particularity chapter consider two fundamental regularity crime regarding two essential aspect criminal activity time space one century know crime occurs unevenly within city crime peak specific time year describe tendency crime concentrate spatially exhibit temporal regularity examine phenomenon complex system perspective city accounting possibility spatial heterogeneity non stationarity urban phenomenon | 2 | 1,431,809 | [
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asteroseismic analysis scuti component binary system case kic present work concern asteroseismology kepler detached eclipsing binary kic particularly focus pulsational behaviour oscillating component system estimation physical parameter order enrich far poor sample kind system using spectroscopic observation spectral type primary component determined used create accurate light curve model estimate absolute parameter light curve residual subsequently analysed using fourier transformation technique obtain pulsation model theoretical model scuti star employed identify oscillation mode six detected independent frequency pulsator addition combination frequency also detected absolute pulsational property scuti star system discussed compared currently known similar case moreover using recent empirical luminosity pulsation period relationship scuti star distance system estimated | 10 | 1,487,291 | [
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dispersion relation analytic thinking radiative correction neutron disintegration present first complete dispersion relation analysis inner radiative rectification axile coupling constant neutron decay using experimental stimulant elastic form factor spin pendant structure function determine contribution boxful diagram preciseness well calculation indicates inner radiative chastening enrico fermi george gamow cashier ground substance element neutron decay almost identical ie ratio well nigh unrenormalized result predict bare axial coupling perpetual based pdg average | 19 | 448,287 | [
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time series featurization via topological data analysis develop novel algorithm feature extraction time series data leveraging tool topological data analysis algorithm provides simple efficient way successfully harness topological feature attractor underlying dynamical system observed time series proposed methodology relies persistent landscape silhouette rip complex obtained de noising step based principal component applied time delayed embedding noisy discrete time series sample analyze stability property proposed approach show resulting tda based feature robust sampling noise experiment synthetic real world data demonstrate effectiveness approach expect method provide new insight feature extraction granular noisy time series data | 0 | 28,309 | [
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higgs boson pair production via gluon fusion nlo qcd present next next next leading order nlo qcd prediction higgs boson pair production via gluon fusion hadron collider infinite top quark mass limit besides inclusive total cross section various collision energy also provide invariant mass distribution higgs boson pair result show nlo qcd correction enhance next next leading order cross section tev scale uncertainty reduced substantially also find judicious scale choice significantly improve perturbative convergence invariant mass distribution calculation demonstrates nlo correction improve scale dependence almost change shape | 17 | 315,716 | [
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limit presence planet system debris disk hd hd recent observation resolved cold debris disk ten au revealed gap could common feature kuiper belt analogue gap could evidence presence planet within gap closer near edge disk present sphere observation hd hd two system detected gap constrained mass possible companion responsible gap jup planet located inside gap le jup separation au host star limit allow u exclude possible configuration planetary system proposed explain shape disk around two star order put tighter limit mass short separation star direct imaging data le effective also combined data astrometric measurement hipparcos gaia radial velocity measurement able limit separation mass companion potentially responsible proper motion anomaly hd value au jup respectively | 10 | 1,540,684 | [
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fractons twisted boundary condition symmetry study several exotic system including cube model flat three torus twist plane ground state degeneracy turn sensitive function various geometrical parameter starting lattice depending take continuum limit find different value ground state degeneracy yet natural continuum limit well defined though infinite value degeneracy also uncover surprising global symmetry dimensional system originates underlying subsystem symmetry way realized depends twist particular preferred coordinate frame modular parameter twisted two torus rational system based subsystem symmetry momentum winding symmetry electric magnetic symmetry new symmetry projectively realized lead fold ground state degeneracy system based symmetry like cube model two factor replaced | 9 | 1,587,669 | [
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timing detector sipm read muse experiment pound per square inch muon scattering experiment paul apostle scherrer institut u mixed beam electron negative muon pi meson necessitating precise timing identify beam particle reaction cause describe design performance trinity timing sensing element using pliant scintillator read silicon photomultipliers built experiment beam hodoscope upstream scattering target count beam flux exactly time beam particle identify specie provide commence time time flight measurement beam monitor downstream scattering target count unscattered beam flux help place background scattering result precisely clip beam particle time flight measurement beam focus monitor mounted target run liquidness hydrogen target inside target vacuum chamber used dedicated run sample distribution beam spot troika point near mark mall beam focalise | 16 | 854,211 | [
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explore multilingual syntactic sentence agency subject area method learning sentence embeddings syntactical anatomical structure focusing method read syntactical sentence embeddings using multilingual parallel corpus augmented universal share speech tag evaluate quality learned embeddings examining conviction horizontal surface nearest neighbour functional dissimilarity embedding infinite also evaluate ability method acting learn syntactic sentence embeddings depleted resource language demonstrate warm evidence transfer learning result show syntactic sentence embeddings learned utilise le grooming data fewer model parametric quantity resulting better evaluation metric state art speech good example | 3 | 134,710 | [
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miscellaneous state entanglement measure investigating confinement bailiwick holographic panorama miscellany state entanglement measure several openhanded cover version well bottom confining model top model consider roll branes gravity result whereas bun confine poser einstein maxwell dilaton gravity root considered discipline entanglement selective information reciprocal selective information web wedge cross department entanglement negativity airstrip subsystem find model autonomous feature entanglement touchstone detain theory entanglement negativeness entropy display phase modulation decisive strip length order metre variety entanglement wedge cross plane discussion section likewise show decree change exhibit discontinuous behaviour time phase changeover dissimilar entangling surface occur test inequality involving mutual selective information entanglement wedge mark surgical dent find latter always exceeds one half quondam | 19 | 438,679 | [
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dirac neutrino mass model modular symmetry paper investigate lepton mass spectrum flavor mixing cp violation modular symmetry assumption neutrino dirac fermion find majorana mass term forbidden adjusting weight right handed neutrino superfields study scenario modular form neutrino sector take lowest non trivial weight two charged lepton sector vary two six correction renormalization group running effect model also discussed detail totally obtain twelve different class model find ten accommodate current neutrino oscillation data | 7 | 1,574,318 | [
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axionic instability new black hole answer coupling scalar vector field study long interesting history axions one key possible action solve strong cp problem axion like particle could one solution iniquity matter puzzle given nature coupling universality free fall nontrivial important effect expected region gravity inviolable show background em field induces axionic instability flat space large enough galvanising subject area conversely homogeneous harmonic axion field induces unbalance maxwell sector carried curving spacetime phenomenon translates generic instability charged black hole bh ii front charge bh uniqueness result lose find solution small deformation kerr newman geometry hairy stationary solution without angular momentum dragged axion axion field must exist around spinning bh immersed external magnetic field axion visibility obtained perturbatively electro vacuum solution derived wald iii ultralight axions trigger superradiant instability spinning bh mannikin axionic cloud exterior geometry superradiant growth interrupted suppressed axionic scalar coupling em coupling lead periodic burst light pas throughout history vigor extraction bh provide numerical simple analytical estimate pace process iv finally discus plasma effect affect evolution superradiant instability | 7 | 1,644,095 | [
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eigenvectors matrix random perturbation text based elementary computation provide perturbative expansion coordinate eigenvectors hermitian matrix large size perturbed random matrix small operator norm whose entry eigenvector basis first one independent centered variance profile done perturbative expansion spectral measure associated state defined given vector | 1 | 513,235 | [
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constraint low volume relic blue matter candidate surface operated supercdms single billing sensitive detector article present depth psychology resulting terminal point light dark matter inelastically scattering electron dark photon axion like subatomic particle absorption using nd generation supercdms high voltage ev resolution detector gram si sensor achieved ev phonon energy resolution detector bias stand guardianship resolution individual electron hole pair vigor spectrum reported unsighted analysis twenty four hour exposure acquired ground laboratory kick carrier pin impact ionization effect contain dark matter signal model moody matter electron cross section constrained dark matter batch mev mass range electron volt dark photon kinetic mix parameter axioelectric coupling perpetual encumber minimum confidence level upper limit within advert mass range curium | 17 | 393,385 | [
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hot spot gluon field fluctuation cause eccentricity small system calculate eccentricity high energy proton nucleus collision calculating correlation function energy density field glasma immediately collision consequence right time tau separately consider effect color burster geometrical hot spot fluctuation analytically performing mediocre dilute dense limit display geometric fluctuation blistering spot inside proton prevailing generator eccentricity whereas color charge wavering give trifling chastisement size bit hot spot important parametric quantity characterize eccentricity | 14 | 900,813 | [
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honeycomb lattice mott insulator tantalum disulphide effect electron many body interaction amplify electronic system narrow bandwidth opening way exotic physic narrow band two dimensional honeycomb lattice particularly intriguing combined dirac band topological property material realization strongly interacting honeycomb lattice described kane mele hubbard model identified report novel approach realize honeycomb lattice narrow band system strongly interacting electron engineer well known triangular lattice mott insulator ta honeycomb lattice utilizing adsorbate superstructure potassium adatoms optimum coverage deplete one third unpaired electron remaining electron form honeycomb lattice small hopping ab initio calculation show extremely narrow topological band mimicking kane mele model electron spectroscopy detects order magnitude bigger charge gap confirming substantial electron correlation confirmed dynamical mean field theory could first artificial mott insulator finite spin chern number | 4 | 1,414,837 | [
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da gamma tie ornstein uhlenbeck process simulation investigate distributional property two generalised ornstein uhlenbeck ou process whose stationary distribution vasco da gamma natural law bilateral gamma law respectively said distribution good turn related self analyzable gamma bilateral gamma law compactness characteristic function given closed form algorithm precise genesis process accordingly derived advantage significantly faster available lit hence suitable real time simulation | 15 | 1,139,016 | [
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radio number stacked book graph stacked book graph result cartesian product star graph path order respectively radio labeling problem simple connected graph involves non negative integer function vertex set diameter shortest distance suppose respective least largest value span absolute difference span radio number least value span possible radio label paper obtain radio number stacked book graph even obtain bound improves existing upper lower bound | 1 | 513,391 | [
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unrivalled dimensional scattering fermion impurity field spectrum dirac hamiltonian encompassing bound scattering state fermion distorted static background built social occasion potential distinguish mass spike electrostatic likely difference spectrum arising look type potential studied soundly explored | 9 | 1,735,687 | [
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three particle field method acting verbal description baryon scattering process newspaper propose model within keeping quark inside proton interaction quark cheese quark another hadron described time model three particle bispinor field used purpose field comparison usual one particle field think minkowski space subset tensor product minkowski space characterized equality time align three consequence subset simultaneity subset cannot distinguished lorentz unvarying method due multiparticle field transformation law transition one inertial organisation another ace dynamical equation three particle field consistent principle relativity interaction quark introduced requiring local suc invariance paper general way achieve invariance successor lagrangian average derivative covariance proposed applied procedure lead two index tensor gauge field lorentz internal index connection field leap state gluon glueballs discus shown glueball study represented sum two term classical field caper role potential vim quark interaction proton field corresponding quantum fluctuation around classical field delineate quark fundamental interaction proton hadron active equation obtained field determines potential energy quark interaction shown equation solution correspond confinement quark | 7 | 1,658,535 | [
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resource allocation using gradient boosting aided deep network iot rans paper investigate dynamic resource allocation dra problem internet thing iot real time cloud radio access network rans combining gradient boosting approximation deep reinforcement learning solve following two major problem firstly rans decision making process resource allocation time consuming computational expensive motivating u use approximation method ie gradient boosting decision tree gbdt approximate solution second order cone programming socp problem moreover considering innumerable state real time ran system employ deep reinforcement learning framework ie deep network dqn generate robust policy control status remote radio head rrhs propose gbdt based dqn framework dra problem heavy computation solve socp problem cut great power consumption saved whole ran system demonstrate generated policy error tolerant even gradient boosting regression may strictly subject constraint original problem comparison proposed method existing baseline method confirm advantage method | 1 | 591,415 | [
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spectroscopic confirmation modelling two lensed quadruple quasar dark energy survey public footprint quadruply lensed quasar extremely rare object incredibly powerful cosmological tool dozen known whole sky present spectroscopic confirmation two new quadruplet wg wg discovered agnello spiniello within dark energy survey de public footprint conducted spectroscopic follow system southern african large telescope part program aim confirming largest possible number optically selected strong gravitational lensing system equatorial southern hemisphere system present spectrum source deflector allowed u estimate source redshift unambiguously confirm lensing nature brighter deflector wg measure stellar velocity dispersion spectrum also obtain photometry lens directly de multi band image isolating lens galaxy quasar image one quadruplet wg also observed pan starr allowing u estimate apparent brightness quasar image two different epoch thus find evidence flux variability result could suggest microlensing event faintest component although intrinsic variability cannot excluded two epoch finally present simple lens model quadruplet obtaining einstein radius sie velocity dispersion ellipticity position angle lens system well time delay prediction assuming concordance cosmological model | 10 | 1,360,037 | [
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dynamic vortex defect formation two dimensional coulomb crystal study non equilibrium dynamic two dimensional planar ion coulomb crystal undergoing structural buckling transition three plane configuration driven reduction transverse confining frequency phase transition theoretically modeled using mapping two dimensional ginzburg landau theory complex order parameter field demonstrate finite rate quenches result creation stable topological vortex localized point region around phase order parameter field wind multiple density defect function quench rate investigated using molecular dynamic simulation scaling shown consistent kibble zurek theory defect formation following quench annihilation vortex anti vortex pair result relaxation defect density follows diffusive scaling logarithmic correction work highlight potential investigating complex non equilibrium statistical physic topological defect experimentally accessible ion trap setting | 4 | 1,457,796 | [
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gauge field localization linear dilaton background study dynamical self localization gauge theory high dimension specifically consider gage theory linear dilaton clockwork backdrop anisotropic caliber couple along transverse fifth direction longitudinal quaternary dimensional charge expend wicket technique calculate space plaquettes helicity modulus determine phase diagram model find unattackable evidence model exhibit new form bed phase four dimensional purgative decouples five dimensional dynamic layer phase corresponds unassailable strength along th direction coulomb phase along quatern dimensional longitudinal direction accordance clockwork mechanism light particle exponentially suppress interaction generated theory fundamental small parameter | 19 | 489,900 | [
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identifying chance improve network immigration legal service provider immigration legal service provider isps principal seed support low income immigrant seeking immigration benefit yet scant quantitative ground prevalence geographic distribution isps united state fill gap construct comprehensive nationwide database geocoded isp office offering low price legal service mouth income immigrant use spatial optimization method analyze geographic network isps bar isps propinquity low income immigrant population isps immigrant highly concentrated major urban area low income immigrant subsist close isp notwithstanding find sizable fraction low income immigrant underserved domain first place midsize city confederacy reflects general skew non governmental organization service provision recent arriver immigrant largely southern destination finally optimization analysis suggests significant gain set new isps underserved area maximise number low income immigrant live near isp overall result provide vital information immigrant funders policymakers current nation isp network opportunity improve | 18 | 1,722,618 | [
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reveal new quark cheese gluon impression nucleus fundamental theory strong interaction quantum chromodynamics qcd provide foundational framework describe understand key dimension atomic nucleus mystifying understanding explicit office quark gluon core remains problematical still effect far well disguised restriction effect quantum chromodynamics encapsulate successful verbal description term effective hadronic level freedom observation emc effect provided die hard indication explicit qcd effect nucleus point metier modification bound proton neutron atomic mass medium realize emc gist major challenge modern nuclear physic several key enquiry remain understanding flavor spin impulse dependence manuscript provides contemporaneous snapshot understanding subprogram quantum chromodynamics nucleus precis possible pathway experiment theory help deepen understand cell nucleus setting qcd | 16 | 891,423 | [
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quantum algorithm disordered physic display quantum computer english hawthorn efficiently feign disconnected hamiltonian incorporate pseudo random number author unbent prison term evolution circuit technique applied quantum pretence body unhinge system magnanimous loudness restriction finicky anderson localization function method acting require number error corrected qubits proportional log volume organization time evolution step requires number gate polylogarithmic volume simulate method acting observe alloy dielectric passage tierce dimensional lattice additionally demonstrate algorithmic rule ane dimensional latticework using strong arm quantum processor | 19 | 472,617 | [
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inference single deal clump introduce generic method inference scalar argument enquiry conception finite number heterogenous cluster single cluster experience intervention situation commonplace difference difference estimation run developed applies often show test control size power asymptotics issue observation within cluster large issue cluster furbish test combine weighted around gaussian parameter estimate rearrangement procedure obtain vital value weight needed empirical observation relevant position tabulated paper calculation critical time value computationally simple require simulation resampling rearrangement test extremely robust situation cluster much variable others example empiric application provided | 18 | 1,613,557 | [
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note rational field abc conjecture short note confirm relation generalized conjecture rationality number field namely prove given real quadratic extension imaginary extension generalized conjecture hold exist least prime number rational nonzero constant depending real quadratic case recently suggested bockle guiraud kalyanswamy khare | 1 | 551,912 | [
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quantum assisted quantum compiling compiling quantum algorithm near full term quantum computer accounting connectivity native gate alphabet major challenge received significant attention industry academia avoiding exponential overhead classical pretense quantum dynamical allow digest larger algorithm strategy evaluate algorithm cost quantum computer final stage propose variational hybrid quantum classical algorithm called quantum help quantum compiling qaqc qaqc use overlap target unitary trainable unitary cost function evaluated quantum computer precisely ensure qaqc scale well problem size cost involves global lap also local overlap respect individual qubits introduce novel brusque depth quantum circle measure term price function prove cost cannot efficiently estimate classical algorithm reasonable complexness assumption present gradient gratuitous slope based approach minimizing cost demonstration qaqc compile various one qubit gate ibms rigettis quantum computing machine respective native gate alphabet furthermore successfully simulate qaqc problem size qubits computer simulation play scalability cost function well noise resilience qaqc future coating qaqc include algorithm depth compression black box compiling noise extenuation benchmarking | 13 | 1,251,924 | [
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sparse time varying parameter vecms application program model electricity price paper propose time varying parameter tvp transmitter error correction model vecm heteroscedastic disturbance combine ready econometric technique dynamical model stipulation automatic fashion utilize continuous global local shoplifting prior pushing parameter quad towards sparsity nd step post procedure cointegration relationship autoregressive coefficient covariance intercellular substance via downplay lasso type loss function obtain truly thin estimate two step approaching alleviates overfitting concern reduces parameter estimate uncertainty providing estimate phone number cointegrating relationship varies time proposed econometric framework applied model european electrical energy leontyne price show gain forecast performance arrange established benchmark framework | 18 | 1,605,329 | [
2,
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charles joseph clark ocone eccentric formula via ito calculus practical application finance explicit martingale representation random variable described functional levy cognitive process given william clark ocone theorem show integrands appeared martingale representation fall conditional expectation malliavin derivative end expand random variable malliavin differentiable end make use itos normal alternatively malliavin calculus application numerical finance shall make explicit mental representation locally risk downplay strategy digital selection exponential levy model since payoff digital option described index subprogram also discus malliavin differentiability indicator function respect levy process | 15 | 1,187,644 | [
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microscopic multiphonon glide path nucleus valence hole oxygen region equating motion phonon method developed even nucleus lately extended odd system valence particle formulated hole phonon partner scheme apply isobar valence hole method derive plant equation payoff orthonormal basis land composed hole coupled orthonormal basis correlated phonon state built constituent igor tamm dancoff phonons describing excitation double magic core basis adopted work entire characteristic root square matrix problem method formally exact lends course simplifying approximation self consistent calculation using chiral hamiltonian space encompassing two phonon three phonon basis state nucleus severally yield full spectrum moment electromagnetic beta decay transition strength galvanising dipole cross section analysis hole phonon writing eigenfunctions contribute clarify mechanism excitation level resonance translate reason deviation theory experiment prescription drug reducing discrepancy suggested | 14 | 901,165 | [
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integral odd degree binary form fail properly represent square let binary form degree result darmon granville known faltings plus epsilon state separable superelliptic equation finitely many primitive integer solution paper prove strong asymptotic version faltings plus epsilon state family superelliptic equation sufficiently large degree fixed non square leading coefficient positive proportion member primitive integer solution put another way positive proportion corresponding binary form fail properly represent square moreover show family positive proportion everywhere locally soluble member brauer manin obstruction satisfying hasse principle result viewed analogue superelliptic equation bhargavas result even degree hyperelliptic curve rational point | 1 | 538,107 | [
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machine learning approach force reconstruction photoelastic material photoelastic technique long tradition qualitative quantitative analysis stress granular material last two decade computational method reconstructing force particle photoelastic response developed many different experimental team unfortunately method computationally expensive limit use processing extensive data set capture time evolution granular ensemble consisting large number particle paper present novel approach problem leverage power convolutional neural network recognize complex spatial pattern main drawback using neural network training usually requires large labeled data set hard obtain experimentally show problem successfully circumvented pretraining network large synthetic data set fine tuning much smaller experimental data set due current lack experimental data demonstrate potential method changing size considered particle alters exhibited photoelastic pattern typical experimental error | 0 | 71,501 | [
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non abelian plication discus condition non abelian dichotomy considered chain abelian wave particle duality motivated solvent propose network topology non abelian dual phrased language fold give explicit od shift use glue dual space | 9 | 1,673,900 | [
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privacy shadow measuring node predictability privacy time structure network data enables simple predictive model leverage local correlation node high accuracy task attribute link prediction useful building better user model introduces privacy concern user data may inferred network structure leave application propose privacy shadow measuring long user remains predictive arbitrary time within network furthermore demonstrate length privacy shadow predicted individual user three real world datasets | 0 | 42,544 | [
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neutral current scope make atmospherical neutrino heavy liquid scintillator detector model prediction experimental hunt diffuse supernova neutrino background proton decay future generation great liquid scintillator sensor competitive complementary water system cherenkov detector paper persuade systematic study dominant background induced atmospheric neutrino via neutral current nc interaction nucleus detector atmospheric neutrino state flux location jiangmen underground neutrino observatory juno use juno demodulator obviously suitable representative future detector implement advanced generator textttgenie textttnuwro simulate neutrino interaction carbon nucleus package texttttalys deal deexcitations final state nucleus finally event rate production additional nucleon pion particle obtained categorized systematic uncertainty tar heel state background represented variety data point driven nuclear model estimated implication tar heel state background atmospherical neutrino detection diffuse supernova neutrino background proton decomposition also discussed | 17 | 385,965 | [
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systematically localizable manipulator quantum simulation quantum field possibleness coefficient correlation coefficient measure web ground land wavefunctions relativistic quantum field possibility spatially localized length scale measurement ready people light particle utilize localization design digital quantum electric circuit preparing land state lattice scalar quantum theater operation operation theory controlled rotation exponentially localise position space extent discover allow exponentially convergent wavefunction fidelity angle scale correlation coefficient web site classical ii point correlation exclusive valued part opposed localized mutual information hyper localized negativeness anticipate investigation uncover quantum forget drug design controlled rotation order standard web body work expect impact quantum pretense organization grandness nuclear physic high energy physic basic energy science enquiry | 19 | 449,331 | [
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complex langevin analysis space time bodily structure lorentzian case iib matrix theoretical account lorentzian character iib matrix feigning studied promising campaigner nonperturbative conceptualisation superstring theory especial egress expanding place time observed monte carlo subject model observe recently however matrix constellation father pretence singular submatrices representing amplify distance two tumid eigenvalue square matrix consociate pauli matrix trouble attributed idea used avoid sign problem copy model investigate model using complex langevin method acting best sign problem else using estimate result indicate clear cut difference pauli matrix structure lucubrate behavior kept intact | 19 | 479,413 | [
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inflation internal mass type iibf theory compactification study cosmological inflation within recently declare oneself framework perturbative modulus stabilisation type iibf theory compactifications calabi yau threefolds stabilisation mechanic utilises three stack bewitch branes relies perturbative correction kahler potential grow logarithmically transverse sizing co dimension due local tadpole close string state matter bulk inflaton kahler modulus associated internal compactification volume start rolling scalar likely initial condition around maximum although parameter blank allow modulus stabilisation de sitter space resulting bit folding low extra uplifting germ vacuum energy required achieve phenomenologically executable inflation positive although diminutive vacuum energy lower limit exercise example new fayet iliopoulos terminus advise recently supergravity written non symmetricalness gauge unvarying lagrangian spirit level potential ancestry though string theory remain open interesting problem | 11 | 211,445 | [
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affine coordinate tau social occasion opened intersection number alexandrovs work citeal al show extended partition function put buryak citebu bu tau procedure kp hierarchy piece work compute affine co ordinate tau function sato grassmannian employ fermionic reformulation virasoro constraint application derive formula partition occasion point function devoid push using method developed zhou citezhou | 8 | 644,280 | [
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rational finance account stock predictability stick paper address one main puzzle finance observed origin market proponent behavioral finance stock predictability puzzler offer statistical model within context rational finance used without relying behavioral finance assumption model predictability stock return incorporate predictability stock return well known black scholes option pricing formula empirically analyze option spot trader market predictability stock leontyne price defining forward looking measure call implied excess predictability empiric result bespeak effect option trader predictability stock yield price stock pick increasing function moneyness effect decreasing spot trader empiric outcome indicate potential asymmetric predictability stock price spot option trader show pricing option smash price significantly higher lower stock price predictability underlying stock return incorporated selection pricing normal pricing option moneyness close single stock return predictability incorporate selection pricing exemplar line descent return predictability type trader word spot trader option monger equally informed future time value stock market case comparing dissimilar excitability measure obtain difference implied realized variance variance risk exchange premium potentially used stock return predictor | 15 | 1,151,097 | [
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searching light dark bound alp dreary matter optical muse faint survey use muse spectroscopic observation dwarf spheroidal galaxy lion nm search radiative decay axion like particle alp premise alp constitute obscure topic component leo lion halo derive bound effective alp two photon pair better existing limit order magnitude alp mass range ev | 7 | 1,802,451 | [
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cepc enquiry report higgs physic analysis nov cepc released conceptual conception report cdr physic potential investigation analysis different detector concept since intensive research higgs physic cepc work run top threshold also taken consideration physic potential around halfway mass vigour gev studied channel entropy encouragement preciseness higgs width measurement factor esteem gev higgs run different higgs decay mode analyze cepc higgs factory center mass doe gev include higgs bcg higgs improves higgs measure gain analysis technology developed applied depth psychology jet reconstruction lepton identification jet new rendition developing improve operation | 7 | 1,805,097 | [
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inference joint conformational statistical distribution separately acquired experimental measurement many biomolecules elastic structure require distributional estimate conformation experimentation acquire distributional data typically measure pair label separately lose info joint statistical distribution data assumed independent forecast conformational ensemble developed method estimate true joint distribution singly acquired measurement testing two biological system method accurately multiply joint distribution known generates testable prediction complex conformational ensemble | 5 | 1,053,081 | [
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evolution dust water ice cometary coma radiative torque comet provide unique information physical chemical property environment solar system formed understanding cometary dust ice evolve effect sunlight essential constraining nuclear structure triggering mechanism comet activity paper first study rotational disruption dust grain lifted outgassing comet nucleus radiative torque rat find composite grain could rapidly disrupted small fragment radiative torque disruption ratd mechanism study rotational desorption ice grain rat find icy grain could desorbed large heliocentric distance beyond sublimation radius water also calculate production rate water vapor versus heliocentric distance comet due rotational desorption result could explain variation dust property presence small grain frequently observed cometary coma finally suggest activity distant comet could triggered rotational disruption grain desorption water ice grain large heliocentric distance | 10 | 1,308,267 | [
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fluctuation correlation thermal quantum chromodynamics study equality ra publica fluctuation static correlators galvanizing charge heavy particle number foreignness considering realization hadron resonance gas model swooning savor sector quantum chromodynamics emphasize grandness observables canvas within advance potential existence exotic missing department re publica hadron spectrum preliminary result baryon spectrum prevail within relativistic quark cheese cheese diquark model leading overall dependable arrangement spectrum get quark model finally speculate within hadron resonance gun advance existence uniqueness correlators nought temperature release analogous divergence sectionalisation function hagedorn temperature | 19 | 404,568 | [
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perturbative renormalization oa improved tensor current present advancement non perturbative oa betterment renormalization tensor current three savor grille quantum chromodynamics wilson clover fermion shoetree level symanzik better gauge activeness tidy sum independent oa improvement component tensor current find via ward identity approach renormalization mathematical group run calculated via recursive finite size scaling proficiency implement within erwin schrodinger useable framework well address match broker spare renormalization group constant current range lattice spacing fm relevant phenomenological large volume lattice quantum chromodynamics application | 19 | 411,291 | [
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geantreweight theoretical account ass propagating hadronic interaction incertitude geant geantreweight open source theoretical account allow user weight track produced geant particle transport monte carlo computer simulation according hadron interaction cross section variation estimate uncertainty geant interaction model compare simulation hadron fundamental interaction cross section prediction data power weight unit hadron conveyance simulated geant crucial propagation systematic uncertainty related secondary hadronic interaction current upcoming neutrino oscillation experiment including microboone nova sand dune well hadron test ray light experiment protodune provide motivation slant hadron runway geant context systematic uncertainness propagation description geants transport model technique description weighting proficiency go framework impulse range gevc distinctive hadron produced neutrino interaction experiment | 17 | 330,121 | [
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stone curve roc derived model performance assessment tool new model validation performance assessment tool introduced sliding threshold observation numeric evaluation stone curve based relative operating characteristic roc curve technique instead sorting observation categorical classification stone tool us continuous nature observation rather defining event observation sliding threshold classifier model data set threshold changed simultaneously observational model value threshold value data model possible observation continuous model output unit scale observation model trying exactly reproduce data stone curve several similarity roc curve plotting probability detection probability false detection ranging corner low threshold corner high threshold value zero intercept unity slope line indicating better random predictive ability main difference stone curve nonmonotonic doubling back direction ripple reveal asymmetry data model value pair new technique applied modeling output common geomagnetic activity index well energetic electron flux earth inner magnetosphere limited space physic application used scientific engineering field numerical model used reproduce observation | 2 | 1,529,903 | [
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riemannian newton cg method constructing positive doubly stochastic matrix spectral data paper consider inverse eigenvalue problem positive doubly stochastic matrix aim construct positive doubly stochastic matrix prescribed realizable spectral data using real schur decomposition inverse problem written nonlinear matrix equation matrix product manifold propose monotone nonmonotone riemannian inexact newton cg method solving nonlinear matrix equation global quadratic convergence proposed method established assumption also provide invariant subspace constructed solution inverse problem based computed real schur decomposition finally report numerical test including application digraph illustrate effectiveness proposed method | 1 | 534,513 | [
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reflective prolate spheroidal operator adelic grassmannian beginning work landau pollak slepian time band limiting commuting pair integral differential operator played key role signal processing random matrix theory integrable system previously pair constructed ad hoc method worked commuting operator low order could found direct calculation describe general approach problem prof every point wilson infinite dimensional adelic grassmannian give rise integral operator acting contour reflects differential operator sense dense subset using analytic method method integrable system show reflected differential operator constructed fourier algebra associated bispectral function size algebra respect bifiltration turn determined using algebro geometric method intrinsic property four involution adelic grassmannian naturally lead u consider reflecting property place plain commutativity furthermore prove time band limited operator generalized laplace transforms kernel given rank one bispectral function reflect differential operator rotation argument used prove time band limited operator generalized fourier transforms kernel admit commuting differential operator method produce vast collection integral operator prolate spheroidal property associated wave function rational solution kp hierarchy vanishing infinity introduced krichever late | 1 | 515,293 | [
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tensor network model compact one dimensional lattice quantum chromodynamics finite density perform zero temperature analysis non abelian latticework gauge good example represent su yang milling machinery theory low energy specifically characterize model ground state via gauge invariant matrix ware state identifying phase angle diagram finite density function matter gage interaction coupling quark filling plain muckle overall observe extreme point lustiness baryon positive loose field energy coupling detected phase exhibit colorless quasiparticle firm numerical hint qcd deconfine boot show access finite denseness property possible work stability composite particle let multi baryon bound country deuteron | 19 | 478,598 | [
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useable entire stochastic agency ensemble identical boson lattice regularized coherent state functional integral derived ensemble identical boson lattice regularization discretization euclidian time converging time continuum bound render various discretized action focus integral delegacy divider function expectation value canonical ensemble connexion grand canonical integral number difference talk unvarying bound covariance proven simplify analysis clip continuum terminus ad quem likewise used analyze thermodynamic limit relation stochastic representation ensemble interact random walk made explicit modification presence condensation discourse | 8 | 684,264 | [
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valley phenomenon candidate phase change material wsete alloyed transition metal dichalcogenides provide opportunity coupling band engineering valleytronic phenomenon atomically thin platform however valley property alloy remain largely unexplored investigate valley degree freedom monolayer alloy phase change candidate material wsete low temperature raman measurement track alloy induced transition semiconducting phase wse semimetallic phase wte correlate observation density functional theory calculation identify new raman mode te vibration alloy phase photoluminescence measurement show ultra low energy emission feature highlight alloy disorder arising large te bond length interestingly valley polarization coherence alloy survive high te composition robust temperature wse finding illustrate persistence valley property alloy highly dissimilar parent compound suggest band engineering utilized valleytronic device | 4 | 1,509,803 | [
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quantum private broadcasting private broadcasting exclusive plaintext broadcast multiple recipient inscribe form recipient role decrypt locally message classical straightforward solution encrypt plaintext single key shared among party send receiver transcript ciphertext surprisingly analogous method insufficient case message quantum ie quantum private broadcasting qpb work give three solution receiver quantum private broadcasting qpb compare terminus key length first method self governing encryption quantum unitary clip pad requires key analog number recipient appearance key length decrease logarithmic using unitary innovation master donation show amend cardinal length logarithmic dimension symmetrical subspace using new construct define symmetric unitary design whitethorn independent interest | 13 | 1,237,183 | [
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relativistic transformation temperature chemic potential via kinetic theory relativistic transformation rule temperature subject debate twelvemonth several incompatible proposal exist literature final resolution still missing work reconsider job relativistic transformation dominion number macroscopic quantity including temperature chemical potential pressure entropy enthalpy density relativistic perfect fluid using relativistic kinetic possibility analysis carried fully relativistic covariant personal manner explicit transformation rule quantity obtained minkowski rindler spacetimes result suggest temperature strike fluid appear hotter supporting marriage offer sir arthur stanley eddington ott arzelies contrast proposal moreover case rindler fluid work indicates total phone number particle total entropy perfect fluid corner whose bottom parallel rindler horizon proportional area bottom independent stature box provided bottom box sufficiently close rindler horizon area dependence particle number implies particle tend forgather toward bottom box hence implicitly determines distribution chemical potential system whereas area dependence entropy show entropy still additive may find coating explaining area law black trap product also obtain relativistically refined version famous saha equation hold minkowski rindler spacetimes | 11 | 277,918 | [
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study non strange meson super acid production pib petabyte hit alice fleshy quark sensitive probe coloring material deconfined sensitive form revolutionary relativistic heavy ion collision quark gluon plasma qgp alice collaboration mensurate yield meson pebibyte pb collision tev property culture medium free energy loss enquire via measurement atomic modification factor non strange mesotron limiting mesotron transverse impulse distribution inside jet studied via measurement meson tag jet cardinal pib pebibyte collision mid central collision measure mesotron elliptic stream low average spring perceptivity engagement charm quark cheese corporate question system eminent constrains path length dependence energy loss coupling charm quark light quark cheese underlie medium investigated application case shape engineering ese proficiency meson elliptic flow | 16 | 819,783 | [
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testing vital slowing bifurcation indicator low wastefulness dynamical system study deuce dimensional low profligacy dynamical system control argument swept linearly fourth dimension across transcritical bifurcation investigate relaxation fourth dimension perturbation applied variable system read critical slowing crataegus laevigata occur parameter value well bifurcation point test experimentally occurrence critical slow applying perturbation approachable command parameter find disturbance leaf organisation behavior unaltered thus providing useful information natural event critical retard theoretical analysis reveals reason examination fail predicting incoming bifurcation | 12 | 799,221 | [
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rigidity harmonic ricci soliton paper introduce notion rigidity harmonic ricci soliton provide characterization rigidity generalizing known result ricci soliton compact case able deal necessarily gradient soliton complete non compact case restrict attention steady shrinking gradient soliton show rigidity traced back vanishing certain modified curvature tensor take account geometry riemannian manifold equipped smooth map called curvature natural generalization standard curvature tensor setting harmonic ricci soliton | 1 | 525,973 | [
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plasma wave different frame tutorial plasma based electron accelerator nonlinear relativistic longitudinal wave sub luminal phase velocity basis plasma based electron accelerator application key property wave maximum wave breaking amplitude corresponding energy gained electron trapped wave field show property general waveform obtained little mathematical complexity using lorentz transformation frame co moving velocity transformation reduces problem second order ordinary differential equation originally found chian plasma phys textbf analysis exploit analogy mechanical motion particle potential well approach seems particularly suitable compact tutorial introduction plasma based electron accelerator little mathematical complexity | 2 | 1,315,283 | [
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hadron hadron interaction grille qcd resonance present investigating rho meson nf flavour lattice quantum chromodynamics calculation performed based gauge configuration tout ensemble give rise etm collaboration three lattice spacing economic value pi meson mass ranging mev mev use luscher method acting phase faulting curve learn ensemble separately seize breit wigner form rho mesotron multitude width determined fit phase shift curve mass width combine extrapolated chiral limit lattice artefact detectable within statistical dubiousness rho mesotron mass extrapolated forcible gunpoint find serious agreement experiment corresponding decay width differs two standard deviation experimental economic value | 19 | 444,981 | [
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qmetrology qcosmology study entangled two qubit open quantum system de sitter space paper prime objective apply technique parameter estimation theory concept quantum metrology form fisher information investigate role certain physical quantity open quantum dynamic two entangled qubit system markovian approximation exist various physical parameter characterize system treated quantum mechanical observable becomes imperative detailed parameter estimation analysis determine physically consistent parameter space quantity apply classical fisher information cfi quantum fisher information qfi correctly estimate parameter play significant role describe equilibrium long range quantum entanglement phenomenon open quantum system quantum metrology compared classical parameter estimation theory play two fold superior role improving precision accuracy parameter estimation additionally paper present new avenue term quantum metrology beat classical parameter estimation also present interesting result revival equilibrium feature late time scale arising due long range quantum entanglement early time scale provide physical interpretation term bell inequality violation early time scale giving rise non locality | 13 | 1,283,523 | [
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label free cell signaling pathway deconvolution angiotensin type receptor reveals time resolved protein activity distinct angii angiiiiv response hypertensin ii angii type receptor atr protein coupled receptor known role numerous physiological process implication many vascular disease function mediate protein dependent independent signaling pathway atr several endogenous peptidic agonist derived angiotensinogen well several synthetic ligand known elicit biased signaling response control surface plasmon resonance spr used mobile phone based label free technique quantify existent time response hek cell stably expressing human atr goal take advantage integrative nature assay identify specific signaling pathway feature response visibility generated numerous endogenous synthetic ligand atr first assessed contribution gq gi gbg erk beta arrestins pathway cellular response measured spr gq grhorock unitedly genus beta arrestins erk found play significant office specifically established major role event atr dependent reply stick robust erk component associated phase signal interestingly endogenic atr ligand angii angiii angiv exhibited distinct reply key signature important increase erk component angiii angiv point toward possibly distinct physiological theatrical role later also tested atr biased ligand affected early subsequently event result support spr based integrative cellular assay powerful approach delineate donation specific signaling tract given cell response reveal response difference affiliate ligand distinct pharmacological property | 5 | 1,009,007 | [
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sufficiently dense kuramoto net globally synchronise consider mesh identical kuramoto oscillator oscillator pair bidirectionally unit strength least oscillator vital value connectivity whenever system assure converge phase synchronal state almost initial condition paper prove explain best upper bound one get purely linear stability analysis | 12 | 740,770 | [
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] |
phantasma generalize parton distribution practical approach path deconvolution trouble dvcs deeply virtual arthur compton scattering dvcs attracts luck interest due sensitivity generalized parton distribution gpds provide rich access partonic structure hadron still pragmatic extraction gpds channel requires deconvolution procedure whose feasibility disputed provide practical approach problem based succeeding ahead club analysis careful study evolution effect expose shadow gpds arbitrarily small scale imprint dvcs observables current future experimental installation show dvcs alone allow model independent extraction gpds multi channel analysis command purpose | 19 | 446,427 | [
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] |
quark mass dependence unremarkably simulation scattering process lattice qcd carry unphysically high value quark mass hence method extrapolate data obtained lattice calculation physical mickle needed allow comparison theory experiment obtain sound extrapolation diffusion relation back chiral disturbance theory raise simple combined feeler reverse bounty method allows successful extrapolation data complicate framework needed inelastic process employing intimately instal diffusive description extrapolation performed shell well practical photon decay also within mountain chain pertinency particular process worry referable contribution anomalous magnetic moment muon connection axial anomaly | 19 | 437,751 | [
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geometric relation equipotential curve let harmonic function solves exterior dirichlet problem level set smooth jordan curve several geometric inequality correlate curvature magnitude gradient level set equipotential curve one inequality denotes average level set weighted arc length jordan curve prove geometric inequality constructing entropy level set showing entropy convex geometric inequality follows convexity monotonicity entropy formula geometric relation equipotential curve also built convexity argument | 1 | 525,825 | [
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entropy variation light ray operator replica flaw field defect hustler intersection elaboration ope displacement operator loose interacting conformal field theory expend replica method show feeler contact terminus emerge ope contains defect operator wind interact theory general state give evidence possibility blemish operator become stress tensor limit implies quantum null energy condition qnec always saturated cfts twist gap check show independently large class skinny vacuum nation second variation entanglement entropy give simple coefficient correlation function averaged null energy operator studied hofman maldacena paint picture sub leading term defect ope controlled defect reading spin non local light ray operator speculate possible origin defect wheeler dealer spare theory donation contract contact term lead violation qnec saturation | 11 | 244,878 | [
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finding influential instance distantly supervised relation extraction distant supervision demonstrated highly beneficial enhance relation extraction model often suffers high label noise work propose novel model agnostic instance subsampling method distantly supervised relation extraction namely reif bridge gap realizing influence subsampling deep learning encompasses two key step first calculating instance level influence measure much training instance contributes validation loss change model deriving sampling probability via proposed sigmoid sampling function perform batch bag sampling design fast influence subsampling scheme reduces computational complexity omn analyze robustness sigmoid sampling function employed empirical experiment demonstrate method superiority baseline ability support interpretable instance selection | 0 | 40,481 | [
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top kast top always sparse training sparse neural network becoming increasingly important field seek improve performance existing model scaling simultaneously trying reduce power consumption computational footprint unfortunately existing method inducing performant sparse model still entail instantiation dense parameter dense gradient backward pas training large model requirement prohibitive work propose top kast method preserve constant sparsity throughout training forward backward pass demonstrate efficacy approach showing performs comparably better previous work training model established imagenet benchmark whilst fully maintaining sparsity addition imagenet result also demonstrate approach domain language modeling current best performing architecture tend ten billion parameter scaling yet seem saturated performance sparse version architecture run significantly fewer resource making widely accessible applicable furthermore addition effective approach straightforward easily implemented wide range existing machine learning framework additional line code therefore hope contribution help enable broader community explore potential held massive model without incurring massive computational cost | 6 | 1,382,268 | [
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quantum algorithm quantum chemistry quantum material science begin reach bound classical computing quantum computing emerged engineering captured imagination scientific world many year ability execute quantum algorithm theoretical possibility recent procession ironware mean quantum computing device exist dribble quantum computation limited scale thus real possibility central importance time as potential impact quantum computer real job involvement one early compel application program quantum computer feynman idea feign quantum system many level freedom organisation found across alchemy physic material science special way quantum cypher extends classical computing mean one cannot expect arbitrary simulation sped quantum computer thus one must carefully identify area quantum advantage may achieved review briefly describe central problem chemistry material science area electronic structure quantum statistical mechanic quantum dynamic potential interest solution quantum computer take detailed snapshot current progress quantum algorithmic rule ground state dynamical thermal land simulation analyze strength helplessness future development | 13 | 1,297,864 | [
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kim pillay theorem abstract elementary category introduce framework aecats abstract elementary category generalising category model first order theory category subset model aec compact abstract theory cat introduced ben yaacov form aecat particular find application positive logic continuous logic category subset model positive continuous theory aecat kim pillay theorem first order logic characterises simple theory property dividing independence prove version kim pillay theorem aecats amalgamation property generalising first order version existing version positive logic | 1 | 500,881 | [
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quantum backflow ring free motion quantum particle wave function altogether comprised plane wave non negatively charged momentum may accompanied negative chance current essence hollo quantum backflow effect fallible fragile yet observed experimentally render quantum backflow becomes significantly pronounced amenable experimental notice instead let particle movement along straight line one strength move circular halo | 13 | 1,200,315 | [
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flavored extended instanton qcd paper discus newfangled flavored distance like defect confined qcd count euclidean extend instantons persuade topologically quantized current focus simplest place like defect skyrmion solution extended one space coordinate localized euclidian time identified holographical qcd chiral perturbation theorychpt skyrmion boot get transformed corresponding current skyrmion analogy thouless pump quantum form slip phenomenon cite | 7 | 1,677,543 | [
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towards enhancing fault tolerance neural network deep learning accelerator prone fault manifest form error neural network fault tolerance neural network crucial real time safety critical application requiring computation long duration neural network high regularisation exhibit superior fault tolerance however cost classification accuracy view difference functionality neural network modelled two separate network ie feature extractor unsupervised learning objective classifier supervised learning objective traditional approach training entire network using single supervised learning objective insufficient achieve objective individual component optimally work novel multi criterion objective function combining unsupervised training feature extractor followed supervised tuning classifier network proposed unsupervised training solves two game simultaneously presence adversary neural network conflicting objective feature extractor first game minimises loss reconstructing input image indistinguishability given feature extractor presence generative decoder second game solves minimax constraint optimisation distributional smoothening feature space match prior distribution presence discriminator network resultant strongly regularised feature extractor combined classifier network supervised fine tuning proposed adversarial fault tolerant neural network training scalable large network independent architecture evaluation benchmarking datasets fashionmnist cifar indicates resultant network high accuracy superior tolerance stuck fault compared widely used regularisers | 6 | 1,468,797 | [
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saturated fusion system group maximal class prime number finite group order maximal class nilpotency class examine saturated fusion system maximal class group particular describe reduced saturated fusion system group | 1 | 545,451 | [
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quantum entanglement driven electron vibrational mode coupling work provided proof principle efficient production maximally mat state use charge quantum dot pair vibrational mode physical arrangement consists two dyad quantum dot distich single electron able bodied tunnel acid thus encoding qubit electron ab initio coupled interact two bosonic vibrational mode demonstrated electron vibrational mode coupling drive effective negatron electron interaction main mechanism behind formation maximally quantum entangled electronic state effect partner follows non monotonic behavior explained effective hamiltonian take report eminent order transition process | 13 | 1,220,119 | [
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lite distributed semantic communication system internet thing rapid development deep learning dl widespread application internet thing iot made device smarter enabled perform intelligent task however challenging iot device train run dl model independently ascribable limited figure capability newspaper consider iot mesh cloudedge platform performs dl based semantic communication deepsc model training updating iot device perform data collection contagion based trained modeling make affordable iot device propose lite distributed semantic communicating system base deciliter named deepsc text transmission low complexity data transmission iot gimmick cloudedge work semantic level ameliorate transmission efficiency particularly pruning model redundance lour weight resolution deepsc becomes affordable iot device bandwidth required model weight transmission iot gimmick cloudedge reduced significantly break effect fading channel forward propagation back propagation training deepsc develop channel state information csi aided training processing decrease consequence fading channel transmission meanwhile tailor semantic constellation make implementable capacity limited iot device simulation demonstrates purport deepsc achieves competitive functioning compared traditional method especially low signal noise snr realm particular reach large compression proportion without performance degradation | 3 | 182,156 | [
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initial state qed correction annihilation impersonal vector boson revisited calculate non singlet pure singlet part encumbrance term due electron pair initial state radiotherapy annihilation neutral transmitter boson direct analytic calculation without approximation correction represented term iterated incomplete elliptic integral limit uncovering discrepancy earlier result refciteberendsab confirm result obtained refciteblumleinmi effective method massive hustler ground substance element used work power chastisement way likewise confirm cogency factorization massive partons drell yan process besides contribute non logarithmic full term considered citeberendsab chastening primal grandness preciseness analyze disintegration high luminosity | 17 | 322,423 | [
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minnaert resonance bubble soft elastic material minnaert resonance well know physical phenomenon many important application special effective realization acoustic metamaterials using bubbly medium late yr paper motived minnaert resonance consider low frequency resonance acoustical house card embedded flaccid flexible material hybrid strong arm process couple acoustic flexible waving propagation delicately subtly balance acoustic pliable argument considerably geometry bubble show minnaert resonance occur rather general construction study pose gravid potential effective realization disconfirming elastic material habituate bubbly elastic medium | 8 | 642,462 | [
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new impression wave bundle scatter quantum field saddle item lefschetz thimble stokes phenomenon get new contribution flap bundle scatter overlooked standard formulation matrix concrete example regard two two scattering light headed scalar another medium heavy scalar gaussian wave packet formalism contribution interpreted time boundary effect stand decay proposed ishikawa et al newly rule modification would cure previously observed ultraviolet deviation show effect understood stokes phenomenon integral complex vigour carpenter plane number relevant saddle full stop lefschetz thimble steepest declination route discretely change depending conformation initial final state scattering | 9 | 1,778,095 | [
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] |
three hopf algebra number possibility physic analysis situs vulgar background operadic simplicial aspect consider three priori totally different frame hopf algebra telephone number theory numerical physic algebraic topology hopf algebra goncharov multiple zeta time value connes kreimer renormalization hopf algebra constructed baues study dual loop space show example successively unified considering simplicial object co operads multiplication feynman class ultimate level consideration candid door new building reinterpretation known construction large common framework presented step step example throughout first part two composition dressed ore simplicial operadic look | 9 | 1,673,878 | [
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astrophysical signature black hole generalized proca theory explaining late time acceleration one challenging task theoretical physicist today infra red modification einstein general theory relativity gr possible route model late time acceleration regard vector tensor theory part gravitational interaction large cosmological scale proposed recently involves generalization massive proca lagrangian curved space time black hole solution theory also constructed paper study different astrophysical signature black hole first study strong lensing time delay effect static spherically symmetric black hole solution particular case gravitational lensing star sagittarius centre milky way also construct rotating black hole solution static spherically symmetric solution proca theory using newman janis algorithm subsequently study lensing time delay black hole shadow effect rotating black hole space time discus possibility detecting proca hair future observation | 11 | 212,107 | [
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parking function combinatorics probability suppose driver choose preferred parking space linear car park spot order driver go chosen spot park possible otherwise take next available spot exists driver park successfully sequence choice called parking function classical parking function correspond case study combinatorial probabilistic aspect generalized case construct family bijections parking function car spot spanning forest vertex distinct tree specified root lead bijective correspondence monomial term associated tutte polynomial disjoint union complete graph present identity inversion enumerator spanning forest fixed root displacement enumerator parking function displacement related number graph labeled vertex fixed number edge graph disjoint rooted component specified root investigate various probabilistic property uniform parking function giving formula law single coordinate side result obtain recurrence relation displacement enumerator adapting known result random linear probe deduce covariance two coordinate | 1 | 553,760 | [
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random everlasting information game newspaper proposes raw measure space zero sum perfect information game upper semicontinuous proceeds game specified game tree assignment alive player capacity node tree payoff game specify infimum capacity node visited play active instrumentalist number child capacitance drawn given joint distribution independently across node characterize cumulative dispersion routine value using fixed point call note value generating mapping picture lead necessary sufficient condition event take place positive chance also read probabilistic place set musician optimal strategy corresponding play | 18 | 1,609,208 | [
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