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federal reserve note total action karl gauss bonnet theory recently novel four dimensional gauss bonnet theory suggested limiting case original dimensional theory singular karl friedrich gauss bonnet coupling ceaseless theory proposed tied flying field equation analyse theory level action find shell military action aerofoil term split part one weighing machine like limiting subroutine therefore give unphysical divergence shell military action come term four dimension high spot various payoff related computation counterterms hypothesis
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learn island state paradox quantum information theory late progress black hole information paradox succeed reconstructing page bend compatible unitary evolution formula generalized entropy derived gravitative route integration withal provide concrete insight information come black hole given state radiation seems follow given vend paper provide quantum informational rendition entanglement island draw parallel contraband hole information paradox problem measurement quantum mechanic show varlet breaking ball realized effective alexander graham bell ground measure entanglement island information paradox attributed measurement problem argue rendition necessary quantum informational model suave horizon bulk reconstruction assumed appearance explains page curve solvable poser gravity proportionateness concept black pickle study quantum information possibility summarize list similarity black muddle information problem mensuration problem crataegus oxycantha indicate link line descent two fundamental issue distant field
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approximate path integral solution dirac particle deformed hulthen electric potential problem dirac particle active deformed hulthen potential solve framework path integral formalism help biedenharn transformation construction fold mannequin light green function second orderliness dirac equation done using proper estimate centrifugal term dark green mathematical function linear dirac equation calculated energy spectrum bound state obtained pole green function paul adrien maurice dirac particle banner hulthen likely dirac hydrogen comparable ion tends eternity look particular case
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equation department state dense matter multimessenger era equation state eos symmetric nuclear matter snm suprasaturation density relatively well constrained heavy ion hit eos high denseness neutron robust matter still largely uncertain due poorly recognize high density behaviour correspondence energy utilize constraint eos snm suprasaturation density clayey ion collision together data finite nucleus existence neutron virtuoso electromagnetic em watching show high density symmetry energy cannot soft lead lower bound dimensionless tidal deformability km neutron star furthermore find recent constraint gravitational curl signal gw detected binary neutron star merger ligo virgo collaboration rule stiff high tightness balance energy leading upper limit km tellurian atomic experiment astrophysical reflexion base strong em gravitational measurement unitedly set stringent constraint high density symmetry free energy eos snm pure neutron matter neutron sensation matter
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synchronization network coupled oscillator uncertain dynamic synchronisation network coupled dynamical unit important variety natural engineered process including circadian rhythm cardiac role neural processing power grid despite ubiquitousness remains poorly understood complex meshwork social organisation heterogeneous local dynamic combine either promote inhibit synchronization moreover real existence application insufferable obtain exact specification system lack theory uncertainty affect synchronization address open problem study synchrony alignment function saf documentary beat synchronization property network heterogenous oscillator given natural frequency extend saf theoretical account analyze network coupled oscillator heterogeneous natural absolute frequency drawn multivariate random vector using chance hypothesis quadratic chassis obtain expression expectation variance saf given web structure close numerical experiment illustrate incorporation uncertainty yield robust theoretical framework enhance synchronisation provide new perspective synchronization generically promoted network prop admit degree frequency correlation link directedness link weight delocalization
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bounding flow spherical spin crank dynamic introduce new approach studying spherical tailspin glass dynamic base differential inequality one prison term observables using access obtain approximative form diagram evolution energy gradient langevin dynamic spherical twirl example derive various consequence phase diagram example temperature uniformly start point outgrowth must reach remain absorbing realm big negative value large norm gradient order time process start neighborhood critical period negative energy slope energy must increase macroscopically evolution even vital point saddle index order key technical tool estimation sobolev average spin glass hamiltonians independent interest
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study charge united state department state hypercentral grammatical constituent quark model via contrived neuronic network work obtained mass spectrum radiative decline width strong decay breadth freshly observed excited state ie raft spectrum obtained hypercentral constituent quark example hcqm solving sestet dimensional nonrelativistic schrodinger equating via artificila neural network ann regard radiative decay widhts calculated generalization theoretical account meson baryon also strong decay width crushed lie state within model calculated obtained result presented comparison available experimental data theoretical written report
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tighten early nighttime energy large scale structure axion like field vigor density universe near matter radiation equality candidate resolve hubble tension early dark energy ede model even shown hill et al model fails simultaneously resolve hubble tension maintain good fit cosmic microwave background cmb large scale structure data use redshift infinite extragalactic nebula clustering datum sharpen restraint ede example perform first ede analysis using full shape power spectrum likelihood heavy particle oscillation spectroscopic survey bos based effective field theory eft inclusion likelihood ede analytic thinking yield tighter error measure compared primary cmb data alone yielding kmsmpc cl addition constrain maximal fractional energy density contribution ede cl explicitly demonstrate eft bos likelihood yield much stronger constraint ede standard bos likelihood include information photometric surveysthe constraint narrow extra yielding kmsmpc cl cl bound obtained without including local universe data strong tension cmb even ede model also refute call mcmc analysis ede omit combined dataset yield misleading later finally demonstrate upcoming eucliddesi like spectroscopic galaxy survey greatly improve ede constraint conclude current data preclude ede fashion model resolution hubble tension hereafter survey close remaining parameter space model
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improving facial emotion recognition system using gradient laplacian image work proposed several enhancement improve performance facial emotion recognition fer system believe change position fiducial point intensity capture crucial information regarding emotion face image propose use gradient laplacian input image together original input convolutional neural network cnn modification help network learn additional information gradient laplacian image however plain cnn able extract information raw image performed number experiment two well known datasets kdef ferplus approach enhances already high performance state art fer system
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box inside atomic polarizabilities distort beta decay spectrum consider box correction superallowed nuclear decomposition model distribution relation address novel issue distortion emitted negatron muscularity spectrum nuclear polarizabilities show effect neglected literature sizable estimate size estimate linear vigour dependence using two model expect give lower upper bound several correction spectrum estimated assuming conservative uncertainty effect positive definite observed high precision measurement antielectron spectrum viable good rate observed included measured value nuclear decomposition argue refreshing effect evaluated land art atomic manikin admit psychoanalysis nuclear beta decay experiment insure correct origin decay rate fierz interference term preciseness measuring radioactive decay spectrum
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mosaic finding artistic connection across culture conditional image retrieval introduce mosaic interactive web app allows user find pair semantically related artwork span different culture medium millennium create application introduce conditional image retrieval cir combine visual similarity search user supplied filter condition technique allows one find pair similar image span distinct subset image corpus provide generic way adapt existing image retrieval data structure new domain provide theoretical bound approach efficiency quantify performance cir system introduce new datasets evaluating cir method show cir performs non parametric style transfer finally demonstrate cir data structure identify blind spot generative adversarial network gan fail properly model true data distribution
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high resolution markov state model dynamic trp cage miniprotein constructed slow folding mode key state liberal reversible vampnets state free reversible vampnets srvs neural network based framework capable learning leading eigenfunctions transfer operator dynamical system trajectory data molecular dynamic simulation data driven collective varying cv capture slowest modality dynamic utile enhanced sampling free energy estimation work employ srv coordinate feature speech arrange markov state model msm construction compared current state art msms constructed srv co ordinate racy choice input signal feature display faster implied timescale convergence permit use shorter lagtimes make higher kinetic resolution model apply methodology study folding kinetics conformational landscape trp cage miniprotein folding unfolding mean first passage time estimable understanding prior literature nine macrostate model presented unfolded ensemble comprises central kinetic hub interconversions several metastable unfolded compliance serf gateway folded ensemble folded ensemble comprises native land partially unfolded intermediate iteration state matter previously unreported forgetful lived intermediate able resolve due high metre resolution srv msm propose srvs excellent candidate integration modern msm construction line
5
1,083,665
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video caption dataset describing human action japanese recent year automatic video caption generation attracted considerable attention paper focus generation japanese caption describing human action currently available video caption datasets constructed english equivalent japanese dataset address constructed large scale japanese video caption dataset consisting video caption caption dataset describes video form describe human action important identify detail person place action indeed describe human action usually mention scene person action experiment evaluated two caption generation method obtain benchmark result investigated whether generation method could specify
0
79,232
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non riemannian isometry double field theory explore notion isometry non riemannian geometry geometry include generalise screen background non relativistic chain theory naturally describe using formalism duple field possibility adopting approach first puzzle corresponding killing equation constant flat non riemannian background show admit infinite dimensional algebra isometry includes particular case supertranslations symmetry correspond known worldsheet noether symmetry gomis ooguri non relativistic string interpret isometry non riemannian double background deal extension supersymmetric double field theory show corresponding killing spinors depend arbitrarily non riemannian direction leading supersupersymmetries square supertranslations
9
1,789,840
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emmy emmy noether look deconfined quantum critical decimal point noether theorem unmatchable fundamental law physic relate continuous symmetry conserved current explore role noether theorem deconfined quantum decisive stage dqcp quantum phase transition beyond landau ginzburg wilson substitution class expected larger uninterrupted symmetry could emerge dqcp lawful lead emerge conserved current dispirited energy identify emergent current fluctuation twisting irritation spectrum quantitatively study current current coefficient correlation large scale quantum monte carlo simulation effect reveal conservation emergent current intend vanishing anomalous property current hustler hence leave brook ground come forth symmetry dqcp work demonstrate elegant yet practical glide slope detect emerging symmetry probing spin fervour could potentially lead ongoing data based run dqcp quantum magnet
19
466,443
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non commutative black kettle fish versatile genus joining formalism consider black hole interior arbitrary genus number within paradigm non commutative geometry study performed two way one way simple smearing affair distribution within black hole lead structure often roll hay literature model inspired non commutative geometry second method postulate fundamental approach hamiltonian formalism utilized non footling poisson bracket introduce configuration degree freedom well canonical momentum degree freedom done terminal figure connection variable instead common adm variable connection variable utilized since non commutative upshot usually inspired quantum theory connection variable expend promising advanced theory quantum gravity detect first study uniqueness black hole easily polish second study find introducing non trivial bracket connection configuration variable may delay singularity need eliminate however stick non trivial bracket densitized triad canonical momentum variable uniqueness generally removed case raw horizon also come referable non commutativity
11
296,978
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emergent route towards cooperation interact game dynamical reciprocity winner modern civilization built upon widespread cooperation human lodge deciphering mechanism behind major goal century crucial fact however mostly missing prior study game real world typically played simultaneously interactively rather separately assumed introduce idea interact plot dissimilar game coevolve influence others decision build show game game interaction becomes important cooperation phase conversion dramatically improves fairly gamy level cooperation reached involved game interaction go strong mean battleground possibility indicates new mechanism emphthe dynamical reciprocity counterpart intimately known network reciprocity work foster cooperation confirm elaborated psychoanalysis unveil reciprocity robust variation game type population social system updating rule etc game generally yield higher level cooperation find point great potential towards high cooperation many effect interwoven material world also possibility sustaining decent cooperation even extremely contrary circumstance
5
1,042,911
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enhancement ingredient galvanizing dipole present moment electron baoh yboh molecule polyatomic arctic molecule promise system future experiment search violation time reversal parity symmetry due advantageous electronic vibrational social organization allows laser cooling full polarisation molecule reduction systematic effect kozyryev nr hutzler phys rev lett bf study investigate enhancement factor electric dipole moment electron triatomic monohydroxide speck baoh yboh within high accuracy relativistic coupled cluster method recommended value two system gvcm gvcm respectively compare result like computing isoelectronic diatomic molecule baf ybf currently used observational search rummy consequence molecule value prove nigh within dispute magnitude diatomic triatomic chemical compound thus baoh yboh similar enhancement electron electric dipole instant benefiting experimental advantage serve splendid candidate succeeding coeval experiment
7
1,708,531
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nucleon axial pseudoscalar form factor wicket qcd physical point compute nucleon axial induced pseudoscalar frame factor using three ensemble standard measurement configuration generated dynamical light quark mass tuned approximately physical note value one corp de ballet also include strange charm quark cheese mass close strong arm latter ensemble great statistic finer lattice space use obtain last result two used assessing volume effect pseudoscalar flesh factor also computed use ensemble examine momentum dependance form ingredient substantially intercourse based pi meson pole dominance partially conserved axial vector current hypothesis
7
1,799,056
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possibleness external ground free base gamy energy particle detector experiment republic ecuador saucer possibility hosting big astrophysics footing establish experiment ecuador aimed detect vhe particle republic ecuador localisation make possible see northerly southern sky additional geographical feature mien one high american mountain chimborazo masl happen high spirit point earth measured center major planet last decade ecuadorian government seat resource higher education research important policy training overseas effect many investigator physic astrophysics engineering working university across country cooperate important experimentation like cm cern pierre screw auger argentine republic hawk mexico lago project feature make ecuador ideal place host big vhe particle detector experiment south america
17
392,909
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information driven control learned dynamic model based versus theoretical account innocent approaching newspaper equate two unlike type data driven control method representing model based model free approach one recently proposed method deep koopman mental representation mastery dkrc utilizes deep nervous network mathematical function unsung nonlinear dynamical system high dimensional linear system allows employing state graphic control strategy one classic manakin free control method based thespian critic architecture deep deterministic policy gradient ddpg proved efficacious various dynamical system comparison carry openai gym provides multiple control environment benchmark purpose deuce example provided comparison ie classical inverted pendulum lunar lander continuous control result experiment equivalence two method term control strategy effectiveness assorted initialization condition also examine learned dynamic model dkrc analytical model derived euler lagrange linearization method demonstrates truth learned model unsung active data driven sample efficient approach
3
170,144
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classical love quantum blackholes present method comparing classical quantum calculation electric quadrupolar love number show previous derivation quantum love number quantum blackhole match exactly classical calculation quantum expectation value replaced corresponding classical quantity dictated bohr correspondence principle standard derivation classical relativistic star relies fixing boundary condition surface star einstein equation presence external perturbing field alternative method calculating us property spectrum non relativistic fluid mode star adopt alternative method use derive effective description interior mode term collection driven harmonic oscillator characterized different frequency amplitude compare two classical method find interior information integrated reducing problem calculating fixing single boundary condition perturbed einstein equation surface deformed star determine single boundary condition term spectrum object proceed identify relationship classical quantity quantum expectation value verify agreement result effective classical calculation quantum calculation
9
1,551,858
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gate set tomography gate set tomography gst communication protocol detail predictive characterization logic surgery gate quantum computing processor early version gst emerged around since refined demonstrate used large number experiment paper present foundation gst comprehensive detail important feature gst compare older do process tomography communication protocol calibration free gst rely pre calibrate state preparation measurement instead characterize operation logic gate set simultaneously ego systematically relative long sequence gst estimate logic gate high precision efficiency achieving werner karl heisenberg scaling regime practical interest report cover gsts intellectual history technique experimentation used achieve intended purpose data analysis gauge freedom set error bar interpretation gage set estimate gate set nidus fundamental mathematical prospect gst rather implementation item touch foundational algorithmic trick used pygsti implementation
13
1,259,541
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tom collins soper heart soul tmd evolution latticework quantum chromodynamics collins soper nitty gritty relate transverse momentum dependent parton distribution office tmdpdfs unlike energy exfoliation small parton transverse impulse kernel perturbative determined controlled uncertainty experiment foremost principle calculation employment present first exploratory determination collins soper centre using lattice conceptualization quantum chromodynamics quenched calculation centre determined scale range mev gev analysis remaining taxonomical doubtfulness undertaken
19
425,812
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gravitative wave compact wickedness object neutron star dark subject could composed compact dark object cdos find oscillation cdos inside neutron star detectable source gravitational undulation gws gw variant amplitude depend tidy sum cdo frequency typically range khz determined central density maven best case ligo may sensitive cdo mass greater order magnitude solar mass
11
247,711
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nuclear fission dynamic compound nucleus pairing versus wavering energy dependence fission observables key issue wide atomic covering studied real time fission active humiliated vim high excitation compound nucleus pu time dependent hartree fockbcs approach shown evolution time later phase angle fission towards scission considerably lengthen finite temperature role dynamic geminate vanishing high spirit excitation random transition single mote level around fermi aerofoil mimic thermic variation indispensable drive fission obtained fission yield entire energizing energy variation split two asymmetric scission channel viz explain well data based result give way microscopic support brosa model increasing fluctuation distribution channel take channel spread nuclear fission observables obtained
14
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x ray observation c ii bright quasarcompanion system present deep chandra observation pso quasar redshift nearby proper kpc companion galaxy alma observed quasar companion bright ii system significant extended ly emission around quasar suggesting galaxy merger ongoing unlike previous study two similar system despite observing system chandra k detect companion ray quasar detected net count observed basic spectral analysis ray spectrum quasar soft hardness ratio power law index result rest frame ray luminosity comparable bright quasar despite faint observed ray flux highlight two possible interpretation result quasar steep value potentially related observed ongoing eddington accretion thereby pushing much emission observed band quasar normal spectrum therefore le ray luminous
10
1,348,202
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stochastic entropy output diffusive system computing stochastic entropy production associated phylogeny stochastic dynamical system well build problem small phone number case ornstein uhlenbeck operation grant complete exposition dispersion entropy production obtained analytically general much harder recent development solving fokker max karl ernst ludwig planck equation solution written intersection prescribed function enables dispersion obtained approximately assistance childlike numerical technique practice illustration one higher attribute demonstrate framework convenient computation stochastic entropy product diffusion cognitive process
8
613,079
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bypassing monster faster simpler optimal algorithm contextual bandit realizability consider general stochastic contextual bandit problem realizability assumption ie expected reward function context action belongs general function class design fast simple algorithm achieves statistically optimal regret call offline regression oracle across round number oracle call reduced known advance result provide first universal optimal reduction contextual bandit offline regression solving important open problem contextual bandit literature direct consequence result advance offline regression immediately translate contextual bandit statistically computationally lead faster algorithm improved regret guarantee broader class contextual bandit problem
6
1,379,535
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primordial magnetic helicity evolution homogeneous magnetized field ostentatiousness motivated scenario magnetogenesis homogeneous magnetic field generated inflation cogitation magnetohydrodynamic evolution primordial plasma question ii kind initial condition spatially homogenous battleground unlimited correlation length ii zero flux scale invariant statistically homogeneous magnetic discipline display case apply short initial time interval monochromatic forcing certain flap number correlativity length finite much smaller distinctive length scale turbulence particular investigate decline nonhelical spiraling hydromagnetic turbulence show front homogeneous magnetized field decay helical nonhelical small scale discipline occur rapidly special property system perfectly homogeneous magnetic field sometimes considered local approximation easy varying background field never change act imposed magnetic field sharp contrast case statistically homogeneous magnetic field recover familiar decay property much deadening decay charismatic energy faster growth coefficient correlation distance especially case magnetic felicity result suggests homogeneous magnetic field generated inflation persist influence lowly scale field could origin turgid scale magnetic arena universe
9
1,762,397
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fermi constant muon decay versus electroweak primed ckm unitarity fermi constant extremely intimately measured negative muon life time define one key primal parameter standard model sm notwithstanding search physic beyond sm bsm precision second best independent determination defines sensitiveness best alternative extraction proceed via global electroweak ew fit superallowed decay combination cabibbo angle measured kaon decay discrepancy display tension muon disintegration albeit opposite direction reflecting known tenseness within ew fit intimation apparent assault ckm unitarity respectively investigate bsm purgative could institute tercet determination concord practice sm effective field theory comment future tense perspective
14
991,220
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minimal non minimal universal extra dimension model light lhc data tev universal extra attribute ued well prompt well analyse scenario peerless main motivation presence dark matter dm candidate namely lightest level kaluza klein kk corpuscle lkp particle spectrum ued minimal version ued mued scenario highly predictive two parameter namely radius compactification cut scale determine phenomenology therefore stringent constraint result wmapplanck measure decimetre relic density rd universe production decay grade quark cheese gluon ued scenario give rise multijet net state big hadron collider lhc experiment study atlas search multijet plus overleap transverse energy signature lhc tev center mass energy opposite femtobarn integrated luminosity vista fact dm rd allow part mued parameter space already ruled atlas multijet search motion le trammel version ued namely non minimum ued nmued non vanishing boundary localized term blt presence bacon lettuce tomato sandwich importantly alters dark issue well collider phenomenology nmued obtain stringent bound blt parameter atlas multijet asset missing transverse energy search
17
366,384
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complexity set uniqueness extended uniqueness locate complexity set closed set uniqueness ug locally compact lie group set closed set extended uniqueness ug connected abelian lie group concretely prove respect effros borel space set coanalytic complete extends previous result obtained case gt
1
592,614
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three formulation kuramoto simulation system rule polynomial equation compare three conceptualization stationary equation kuramoto model system multinomial equation comparison present articled number tangible sense equilibrium based work leonard bernstein kushnirenko khovanskii performance method optimisation coiffure equilibrium base work lasserre could independent interestingness
12
779,243
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inner mind investor covid pandemic evidence stocktwits information study investor belief sentiment divergence stock market coming back covid pandemic using heavy number substance investor social medium investing platform textitstocktwits rich multimodal feature speech stocktwits datum allow explore evolution sentiment disagreement within across investor sphere still industry find sentiment discrepancy precipitous drop increase across investor investment philosophy horizon experience february march historical grocery high followed record drop surprisingly mensuration sharp reverse toward destruction march however performance measure across various sphere heterogenous financial healthcare sector pessimistic affirmative division respectively
15
1,181,683
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corona theorem wide class domain including ball polydisks prove density canonical image spectrum corona theorem establish first abstract version certain uniform algebra duality method method include study idempotents band measure corresponding gleason part embeddings bidual algebra arens product inductive limit higher order biduals essential tool property support normal measure hyperstonean space analysis ordered banach lattice uniform bound operator used solve gleason problem concerning generator ideal analytic function vanishing given point
1
568,753
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multivariable matrix spectral factorization method spectral factorization prominent tool several important application various area applied science wiener masani proved existence matrix spectral factorization theorem extended multivariable case helson lowdenslager solving problem numerically challenging situation also important due practical application therefore several author developed algorithm factorization janashia lagvilava algorithm relatively new method matrix spectral factorization proved useful several application paper extend method multivariable case consequently new numerical algorithm multivariable matrix spectral factorization constructed
1
569,865
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multiview sensing unknown permutation optimal transport approach several application including imaging deformable object motion simultaneous localization mapping unlabeled sensing encounter problem recovering signal measured subject unknown permutation paper take fresh look problem lens optimal transport ot particular recognize practical application unknown permutation arbitrary likely occur others exploit introducing regularization function promotes likely permutation solution show even though general problem convex appropriate relaxation resulting regularized problem allows u exploit well developed machinery ot develop tractable algorithm
3
115,873
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theory classical metastability open quantum system present general theory classical metastability open quantum system metastability consequence large separation timescales dynamic leading existence regime state system appear stationary eventual relaxation toward key stationary state much large time work focus emergence classical metastability ie metastable state unfastened quantum organization interval timescales approximated probabilistic mixture finite number state find numeral classical feature follow estimate manifold metastable state long time active symmetry dynamic namely state approximately disjoint thus play role metastable stage liberalization toward stationary state approximated classical stochastic active feeble symmetry correspond permutation importantly classical dynamical ascertained average also level individual quantum trajectory show time coarse grained continuous measurement record viewed noisy classical flight statistic estimate classic dynamic among others explains beginning order dynamical phase transition arise metastability finally verify presence classical metastability given open quantum system develop efficient numerical approach delivers coiffe metastable phase together force classical dynamic since proximity first order dissipative phase conversion manifest metastability theory tool introduced work used investigate transition metastable behavior many body system moderate size accessible numerics
13
1,297,286
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conformal bridge asymptotic freedom confinement construct nonunitary shift relates given asymptotically free conformal quantum mechanically skillful organisation restrict harmonically trapped version construction jordan river state corresponding zero eigenvalue well eigenstates gaussian packet map eigenstates coherent state squeezed country respectively transformation automorphism conformal algebra nature fourth order root identity transformation complex canonic transformation corresponds classical level fourth order root spatial reflectivity investigate peerless two dimensional illustration reveal special odd copulation dimensional free mote lev davidovich landau job
13
1,232,620
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robust testing estimation manipulation attack study robust testing estimation discrete distribution strong contamination model consider centralized setting distributed setting information constraint including communication local privacy ldp constraint technique relates strength manipulation attack earth mover distance using hamming distance metric messagessamples user centralized setting provide optimal error bound learning testing lower bound local information constraint build recent lower bound method distributed inference communication constrained setting develop novel algorithm based random hashing isometry
0
9,982
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search astronomical neutrino blazar tx super kamiokande report search astronomical neutrino energy region several gev tev direction blazar tx using super kamiokande detector following detection tev neutrino location icecube collaboration using super kamiokande neutrino data across several data sample observed april february searched total excess known background across entire period well localized excess smaller time scale interval significant excess significant variation observed event rate found blazar direction upper limit placed electron muon neutrino flux confidence level respectively
10
1,497,380
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ramify particle pricers heston example use sequential three card monte carlo within simulation path dependent option pricing proposed evaluated late register denotative solution grandness sampling worthful efficient simulation spot price excitableness especially purpose path dependent option pricing resulting simulation algorithmic rule analog weighted particle filtering algorithm might improved resampling branching indeed branching algorithmic rule shown herein improve pricing performance considerably resampling algorithm shown le suitable certain case diachronic property given explained distinguishing feature sequential monte carlo algorithmic rule work path dependent selection pricing specific recommended use called effective speck branch algorithm within importance try four card monte carlo method path dependant option pricing recommendation based upon numerical comparison option pricing problem heston poser
15
1,123,760
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analysis apparent nuclear modification peripheral pb pb hit tev charged particle spectrum midrapidity measured pb pb collision centre mass energy per nucleon nucleon pair tev exhibit centrality form ranging central peripheral collision potential medium effect quantified using nuclear limiting factor equate measured spectrum proton proton collision scale number independent nucleon nucleon collision hold glauber model large transverse momentum gev norm found increase central maximum economic value peripheral collision beyond fall strongly peripheral collision moreover ab initio exhibit positive slope function gev interval collision beyond class slope negative reduce uncertainty related event selection normalization also provide ratio adjacent centrality interval solution peripheral collision consistent pythia free base model without nuclear modification demonstrating preconception caused event survival fittest collision geometry lead apparent stifling peripheral collision explains unintuitive observation unity peripheral pb pb adequate unity lower limit bias atomic number collision despite exchangeable charged particle numerousness
17
313,785
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cathedral starship learning center year future long duration project popular analogue use space domain diachronic building project notably cathedral take decade case century complete cathedral oftentimes take archetype long term labor article explore cathedral point sight project management system architecting draw deduction long term project outer space domain notably developing starship show democratic image cathedral uninterrupted long term project contradiction term current state research specifically show following proposition cathedral built based initial detailed master plan build continuous process adhere master plan investiture continuously provided building outgrowth although initial plan might subsist construction process took often place multiple campaign sometimes separated decade interruption made knowledge conservation challenging reason long stretch inactivity mostly due lack funding hence availability funding coincided construction activity finding paint much relevant picture cathedral building long duration project today projection completed despite range uncertainty regarding loss skill shortage funding interruption conclude long term project interstellar exploration program take inspiration cathedral develop modular architecture allowing extensibility flexibility thinking value livery early point establishing mechanism organization static financial support
15
1,177,255
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gravitational radiation close black hole horizon waveform regularization going echo black hole perturbation theory kerr black hole best studied newman penrose formalism gravitational wave described perturbation weyl scalar governing equation well known teukolsky equation near infinity near horizon dominated component corresponds wave propagating towards positive radial direction dominated component corresponds wave propagate towards negative radial direction since gravitational wave detector measure going wave infinity research mainly focused leaving le studied scenario reversed near horizon region going wave boundary condition need imposed thus near horizon phenomenon eg tidal heating gravitational wave echo extremely compact object ecos require computing work explicitly calculate source term teukolsky equation due point particle plunging kerr black hole highlight need regularize solution teukolsky equation obtained using green function technique suggest regularization scheme purpose go compute waveform close schwarzschild horizon two type trajectory falling particle compare waveform calculated directly teukolsky equation waveform obtained using starobinsky teukolsky identity also compute going echo waveform near infinity using near horizon computed directly teukolsky equation boltzmann boundary condition eco surface show echo quantitatively different stronger echo obtained using previous prescription abridged
11
207,331
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analogous bowel movement symmetry qed quantum anomalousness dirac weyl semimetals testify asymptotic unnumerable dimensional enlarge gauge symmetry fabricate qed anomalous paul adrien maurice dirac weyl semimetals symmetry particularly important particle physic analogy bondi metzner sachs bm symmetry gravity well connection quantum electrodynamics soft iridium theorem track observable effect induction raw current material carry memory bm symmetry precursor
11
237,534
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diagnosis acute poisoning using explainable artificial intelligence medical toxicology clinical specialty treat toxic effect substance overdose medication error scorpion sting volume toxicological knowledge research medical specialty outstripped ability individual clinician entirely master stay current application machine learning technique medical toxicology challenging initial treatment decision often based piece textual data rely heavily prior knowledge ml technique often represent knowledge way transparent physician raising barrier usability rule based system decision tree learning transparent approach often generalize poorly require expert curation implement maintain construct probabilistic logic network represent portion knowledge base medical toxicologist approach transparently mimic knowledge representation clinical decision making practicing clinician software dubbed tak performs comparably human straightforward case intermediate difficulty case outperformed human challenging clinical case tak outperforms decision tree classifier level difficulty probabilistic logic provides one form explainable artificial intelligence may acceptable use healthcare achieve acceptable level performance
0
75,408
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biogeographical network analysis plant specie distribution mediterranean region delimitation bioregions help understand historical ecological driver specie distribution work performed network analysis spatial distribution pattern plant south france languedoc roussillon provence alpes cote dazur analyze biogeographical structure french mediterranean flora different scale used network approach identify characterize biogeographical region based large database containing million geolocalized plant record corresponding plant specie methodology performed following five step biogeographical bipartite network construction identification biogeographical region form spatial network community analysis interaction identification cluster plant specie based specie contribution biogeographical region first identified two sub network distinguish mediterranean temperate biota separated eight statistically significant bioregions present complex spatial structure spatially well delimited match particular geological entity hand fuzzy transition arise adjacent bioregions share common geological setting spread along climatic gradient proposed network approach illustrates biogeographical structure flora southern france provides precise insight relationship bioregions approach shed light ecological driver shaping distribution mediterranean biota interplay climatic gradient geological substrate shape biodiversity pattern finally work exemplifies fragmented distribution common mediterranean region isolating group specie share similar eco evolutionary history
5
1,098,290
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quantum tunneling singular potential singularity potential function make quantum tunneling problem mathematically underdetermined circumvent difficulty introduced physic potential singularity cutoff often used followed reverse limit transition suitable self adjoint extension hamiltonian along entire coordinate axis made however somehow affect singular nature problem discus quantum tunneling behave original singular nature schrodinger equation left untuched use property probability density current singularity mutually destroyed found mildly singular potential finite unusual tunneling transparency particular non zero value zero energy incident particle tunneling one dimensional coulomb potential exhibit infinitely fast complete oscillation zero energy boundary suppresion zero high energy limit singular region tunneling becomes forbidden theby repeating well known result regularized counterpart
13
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beating business firm identifying inefficiency play betting market inefficient market allow investor systematically outperform market demonstrate inefficiency exist sport betting grocery make betting algorithm generates market return nfl nba ncaaf ncaab wnba play marketplace formulate betting strategy collected canvas fresh dataset wager created non parametric win probability model find electropositive expected value situation united body politic supreme court recently lift federal ban mutation betting inquiry sport reckon market increasingly relevant grow sport betting industry
15
1,166,249
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kaluza klein mode gauge vector field brane codimension paper jhep known effective action massless gauge vector field codimension brane gauge invariant due coupling vector kaluza klein kk mode two type scalar kk mode interesting generalize result brane world model arbitrary number extra dimension work first investigate case three extra dimension kk decomposition three type scalar kk mode addition mutual coupling scalar mode also coupling scalar vector kk mode coupling constant independent relationship coupling constant enable u obtain gauge invariant effective action see mass vector kk mode depend three extra dimension mass scalar mode however depend two three extra dimension generalize result branes codimension find directly affect mass kk mode always gauge invariant effective action massive vector kk mode
9
1,577,011
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gan based semi supervised learning work generative adversarial network gans widely used achieved competitive result semi supervised learning paper theoretically analyzes gan based semi supervised learning gan ssl work first prove given fixed generator optimizing discriminator gan ssl equivalent optimizing supervised learning thus optimal discriminator gan ssl expected perfect labeled data perfect discriminator cause optimization objective reach theoretical maximum optimal generator match true data distribution since impossible reach theoretical maximum practice one cannot expect obtain perfect generator generating data apparently different objective gans furthermore labeled data traverse connected subdomains data manifold reasonable semi supervised classification additionally expect optimal discriminator gan ssl also perfect unlabeled data conclusion minimax optimization gan ssl theoretically output perfect discriminator labeled unlabeled data unexpectedly learning imperfect generator ie gan ssl effectively improve generalization ability discriminator leveraging unlabeled information
6
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first principle soft mode lattice dynamic pbzrtio shortcoming virtual crystal approximation comparative study pbtio pbzro solid solution pbzrtio performed soft mode lattice dynamic within first brillouin zone consider six unique site ordering pbzrtio representable within primitive perovskite supercell well virtual crystal approximation vca extract phonon dispersion relation high symmetry cubic constrained form using density functional perturbation theory find unstable mode rock salt ordered structure vca like pure pbzro antiferrodistortive afd whilst lower symmetry arrangement dominated point ferroelectric fe instability like pure pbtio despite similarity phonon dispersion relation rock salt ordered supercell vca character mode high symmetry point found different particular aac aac afd instability rock salt ordering replaced abc abc instability within vca rotation pattern seen supercell based calculation thus serving quantitative example inability method represent accurately local structural distortion single mode found exhibiting dual order parameter zone centre arrangement show mixed fe antipolar soft mode due pb motion tansverse polar axis long wavelength arrangement soft mode mixed antipolar afd character described direct analysis eigendisplacements
4
1,546,031
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specilized day trade new view old game market place earned strong return day trading made comeback turn democratic trading method acting among trader although comprehensive empirical evidence available answer question individual day trader take crap money number study peak able systematically earn lucre sufficient cover transaction cost therefore make money clarence shepard day jr trading concept buying sell malcolm stock gross profit alone suggests bad usual go long way devising profit paper offer new approach day trading glide slope eliminates risk day trading specialization concept trader specialize blue chip stock use existing day trading technique drift follow playing word range trading scalping technological analysis covering spread make money
18
1,607,396
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constraining gluon density sherlock meson large pion induced product gluon distribution pion obtained diverse world fit exhibit big sport among within framework color evaporation poser show existing pi meson induced production datum ordinarily include global burst inflict useful extra constraint pi mesotron parton distribution function pdfs particular data probe pi meson gluon density large existing pi meson charge data compass point cover broad range beam momentum compared side side meat leading order quantum chromodynamics calculation using various specify pion pdfs found data compass point value frontwards speediness sufficiently gamy beam impulse sensitive enceinte gluon dispersion pi meson current data favor sutton martin robert stirling gluck reya vogt pion pdfs containing significant gluon content big
16
825,011
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finite range interaction constrained molecular dynamic many organic structure correlation developed constrained molecular dynamic plan attack frame work comd model analyzed case finite range effective fundamental interaction study performed case infinite nuclear matter nil temperature comparison prognostication bastardly field demarcation line taken reference case highlight non trifling deviation concerning produced equality re publica eosfor symmetrical asymmetrical nm subprogram illustrated able determine necessary correction effective interaction parameter comd model way reproduce chosen reference eos saturation property even obtained numerical outcome stringently valid comd model rather ecumenical feature film discussed correlation make wider significance hold conflict strongly related nucleon wave function space localization characterizing every semi classical quantum molecular dynamic approach finally relevance constraint principal light cluster production shortly exemplify appendix part
14
967,391
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variable speed wind turbine control designed coordinated fast frequency reserve modern power system present low level inertia due growing share converter interfaced generation consequently renewable energy source increasingly requested provide frequency support addition due inertia loss requirement regarding frequency containment reserve fcr becoming tough meet traditional unit hydro whose non minimum phase nmp characteristic reduces closed loop stability margin shortcoming traditional synchronous generation motivates new protocol fast frequency reserve ffr work design wind turbine wt model useful ffr shown dynamical shortcoming wt providing steady power slow fcr support suitably described first order transfer function slow nmp zero wt model tested machine representation nordic synchronous grid shown nmp model useful designing controller coordinate ffr wind slow fcr hydro turbine simulating disconnection mw importing dc link detailed nonlinear model shown wind hydro combination satisfies latest regulation also present smooth response avoiding overshoot secondary frequency dip frequency recovery
3
177,125
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subtrees independent subset unicyclic graph unicyclic graph fixed segment sequence study topological index two negative correlation well known number subtrees wiener index sum distance merrifield simmons index number independent vertex subset hosoya index number independent edge subset among certain class graph extremal graph maximize one index usually minimize vice versa paper first study number subtrees unicyclic graph unicyclic graph given girth confirming opposite behavior wiener index comparing known result consider unicyclic graph given segment sequence characterize extremal structure maximum number subtrees furthermore show graph extremal respect wiener index also identify extremal structure maximize number independent vertex subset among unicyclic graph given segment sequence show extremal respect number independent edge subset result may first example negative correlation failed extremal structure two pair index
1
543,047
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nowhere emergence spacetime causal place chapter planned monograph nowhere emergence spacetime quantum hypothesis gravity co authored nick huggett christian wuthrich contract oxford university press info chapter vignette spacetime emerges causal set hypothesis demonstrate question deeply entangle truly philosophical concern
11
233,515
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quasi elastic electron scattering kid atomic energy density functional isoscalar isovector effect slew nucleon nuclear spiritualist explore quasi elastic negatron scattering nucleus kid korea ibs daegu skku denseness operable model effective mass vary range mass nucleon free space parametric quantity kid functional adjusted nuclear matter equating state energy radius selected nucleus efficient mass nucleon hartree fock equation solved obtain wave function nucleon target nucleus plug computation electron nucleus scatter cross section energy incident electron mev gev theoretic prediction agree well measurement dependence effective mass discernible cross section tends increase pocket sized isoscalar effective mass even effect isovector effective mass negligible spectroscopic factor forecast proton outermost shell ca pb result consistent economic value literature
14
943,457
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conceptual design polarize target clas spectrometer present conceptual design polarise target jefferson lab clas spectrometer stock supreme headquarters allied power europe two cell object take advantage advancement optical pumping proficiency high magnetic theater mathematical operation create longitudinally polarized gas pump cubicle privileged clas solenoid transferring gasolene curium retentive heading electric cell prey thickness hecm bring forth get hold detector specify maximal luminousness beam current
16
874,049
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online binary space partitioning forest binary space partitioning treebsp tree process recently proposed efficient strategy space partitioning task us one dimension partition space bsp tree process efficient flexible conventional axis aligned cutting strategy however due batch learning setting well suited large scale classification regression problem paper develop online bsp forest framework address limitation arrival new data resulting online algorithm simultaneously expand space coverage refine partition structure guaranteed universal consistency classification regression problem effectiveness competitive performance online bsp forest verified via simulation real world datasets
0
57,026
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diquark model dibaryon resonance diquark model enforce diverge degree success tetraquark pentaquark commonwealth involving light overweight quark degree freedom discus applicability model light quark cheese dibaryons viewed three diquark aim highlighting case dibaryon resonance demonstrate inapplicability diquark model light quark sphere
16
865,592
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causal inference climate change event satellite image time series using computer vision deep learning propose method causal inference using satellite image time series order determine treatment effect intervention impact climate change deforestation simply put aim quantify versus effect climate related human driven intervention urbanization well natural disaster hurricane forest fire concrete example focus quantifying forest tree cover change deforestation due human led cause proposed method involves following step first uae computer vision machine learningdeep learning technique detect quantify forest tree coverage level time every time epoch look time series identify changepoints next estimate expected forest tree cover value using bayesian structural causal model projectingforecasting counterfactual compared value actually observed post intervention difference two value give u effect intervention compared non intervention scenario ie would possibly happened without intervention specific use case analyze deforestation level hyperinflation event intervention brazil ended amazon rainforest region around rondonia brazil deforestation use case using causal inference framework help causally attribute changereduction forest tree cover increasing deforestation rate due human activity various point time
0
12,046
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planar nonplanar nucleus acoustic solitary wave thermally degenerate multi nucleus plasma system novel thermally degenerate plasma model based system containing relativistically thermally degenerate inertial le electron specie non relativistically thermally degenerate inertial light nucleus specie stationary heavy nucleus specie considered basic feature planar nonplanar solitary structure associated thermally degenerate pressure driven nucleus acoustic wave propagating thermally degenerate plasma system investigated reductive perturbation method valid small amplitude solitary wave used found effect nonplanar cylindrical spherical geometry non ultra relativistically degenerate electron specie thermal degenerate pressure electron light nucleus specie number density light heavy nucleus specie significantly modify basic feature viz speed amplitude width solitary potential structure associated thermally degenerate pressure driven nucleus acoustic wave degenerate plasma model consideration general realistic applicable astrophysical compact object like hot white dwarf also space plasma system like mesosphere containing positively charged heavy particle addition electron ion plasma specie
2
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confinement versus interface bound state spin orbit coupled nanowires semiconductor nanowires strong rashba spin orbit coupling currently spotlight several research field spintronics topological material quantum computation theoretical model assume infinitely long nanowire actual experimental setup nanowire finite length contacted metallic electrode partly covered gate taking effect account inhomogeneous spin orbit coupling profile show general two type bound state arise nanowire namely confinement bound state interface bound state appearance confinement bound state related finite length nanowire favoured mismatch bulk band bottom characterizing lead nanowire occurs even absence magnetic field contrast interface bound state may appear magnetic field applied perpendicularly spin orbit field direction overcomes critical value favoured alignment band bottom two region across interface describe detail emergence two type bound state pointing difference furthermore show nanowire portion covered gate application magnetic field change nature electronic ground state confinement interface bound state determining redistribution electron charge
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first data cupid mo neutrinoless double beta decay experimentation cupid mo experiment search neutrinoless dual beta decay mo evaluating technology cryogenic scintillating limoo sensor cupid cuore upgrade particle id cupid mo demodulator feature film background suppression using dual readout outline limoo crystal complemented ge bolometer light detection detection heat scintillation light signal allows efficient discrimination result proceeding discus result maiden month information taking spring addition excellent bolometric performance kev fwhm kev separation better detector story bulk radiopurity th last interpret accumulated physic data point term limit yr show state discus sensitivity cupid mo expected end physic data point take former
16
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cryptic check visual identification environmental enteropathy celiac disease medico usance biopsy distinguish unlike histologically similar enteropathy range syndrome pathology could cause different gastrointestinal condition make difficult job recently deep learning employ successfully help diagnose cancerous tissue histopathological image success motivated enquiry presented newspaper describes recondite find approach distinguishes celiac disease cd environmental enteropathy ee normal tissue paper digitized duodenal biopsy experimental result show accuracy coming also look translate neural network model using gradient weighted class activation mapping filter activation stimulus image understand optic explanation conclusion made model
5
1,070,644
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consistency check two body finite volume matrix element conserved current bound re publica recently framework developed study form factor hadron state matter probed external current method acting based relating finite volume matrix element computed using numeral lattice qcd corresponding infinite volume observables formalism complicated important provide non picayune check final result also explore limiting case square predication may excerpt work provide instance social movement first show casing conserved vector current formalism ensures finite volume matrix element conserve charge mass sovereign equal total charge two particle state study implication two particle bandaged state demonstrate infinite volume limit point reproduces expected matrix element derive leading finite bulk correction resultant role scalar current finally provide numerical estimate expected size volume effect future lattice quantum chromodynamics calculation deuteron scalar charge find effect completely dominate infinite volume result naturalistic lattice volume applying present formalism analytically remove infinite series go book correction crucial reliably extract infinite volume charge state
14
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culture related strong science empirical investigation national culture among societal factor could influence research innovation activity study investigated association two national culture model citation impact nation measured proportion paper belonging cited paper corresponding field pptop pptop bivariate statistical analysis showed six hofstedes national culture dimension hncd uncertainty avoidance power distance statistically significant negative associa tion individualism indulgence statistically significant positive associationwith citation impact indicator study also revealed two inglehart welzel cultural value iwcv value survival versus self expression statistically significantly related citation impact indicator additionally calculated multiple regression analysis controlling possible effect confounding factor including national self citation international co authorship invest ments research development international migrant stock number researcher ofeach nation language productivity result revealed statistically significant association hncd citation impact indicator disappeared statistically significant relationship survival versus self expression value citation impact indicator remained stable even controlling confounding variable thus freedom expression trust society might contribute better scholarly communication system higher level international collaboration quality research
18
1,558,104
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optimality self organized molecular classify introduce simple strong arm picture explain physical process molecular sorting whereby specific protein concentrated distilled submicrometric lipid cyst eukaryotic cell purpose formulate poser based coupling spontaneous molecular aggregation vesicle nucleation implication studied bastardly phenomenological hypothesis describing diffusion molecule towards multiple classify centre grow due molecule absorption extracted ambit sufficiently magnanimous size foretelling theory compare numerical simulation latticework gas realization model experimental observation efficiency distillation process found optimal average aggregation rate concentration sorted molecule minimum appendage obeys simple scaling jurisprudence quantitative metre endocytic classification performed primary endothelial cell compatible speculation optimal condition realize animation mobile phone
5
1,009,235
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deep learning aided successive cancellation decoding polar code deep learning aided successive cancellation list dl scl decoding algorithm polar code introduced deep learning aided successive cancellation dl sc decoding specific case dl scl decoder work allowing additional round scl decoding first scl decoding attempt fails using novel bit flipping metric proposed bit flipping metric exploit inherent relation information bit polar code represented correlation matrix correlation matrix optimized using emerging deep learning technique performance result polar code length information bit concatenated bit cyclic redundancy check show proposed bit flipping metric proposed dl scl decoder requires fewer multiplication fewer addition without need perform transcendental function providing almost error correction performance comparison state art
0
80,030
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cnn based insar coherence classification interferometric synthetic aperture radar insar imagery based microwave reflected ground target becoming increasingly important remote sensing ground movement estimation however reflection contaminated noise distorts signal wrapped phase demarcation image region based degree contamination coherence important component insar processing pipeline introduce convolutional neural network cnns problem domain show effectiveness improving coherence based demarcation reducing misclassifications completely incoherent region intelligent preprocessing training data quantitative qualitative comparison prove superiority proposed method three established method
3
101,163
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generalize tmds sole two bagger drell yan mental process generalized transverse momentum dependent parton dispersion gtmds general parton correlation function hadron regard exclusive stunt woman drell yan process designate first clip quark gtmds measured specific gtmds addressed mean polarization observables
7
1,712,933
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canvas conserved current fr theory somberness fr theory gravitation claimed admit host economize current imposition noether symmetry following various technique however constrained system gravity noether symmetry shell solution correspondence necessarily satisfy field equality general restraint particular unless author modify incorporate constraint present manuscript apply first theorem poisson unveil fact conserved current seem literature atomic number hypothesis gravitation satisfy arena equality also provide list available form fr along associated conserved current conception generalized action might deal cosmic puzzle elegantly
11
224,313
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direct excitation single quantum department transportation dental caries spdc photon ability generate mode engineered undivided photon interface disparate quantum system grandness building quantum meshing report generation pulsate hail exclusive photon beginning sub ghz ghostly bandwidth couplet indium arsenide quantum dot center nm source built type ii ppktp conversion crystal imbed semi confocal ocular cavity pumped mhz repetition rate pulsed laser emit collinear polarization correlated photon pair resonant single quantum dot order demonstrate direct coupling use style engineered bodily cavity spdc single photon source resonantly excite isolated single quantum battery acid
13
1,285,990
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mechanical interplay cell shape actin cytoskeleton organization investigate mechanical interplay spatial organization actin cytoskeleton shape animal cell adhering micropillar array using combination analytical work computer simulation vitro experiment demonstrate orientation stress fiber strongly influence geometry cell edge presence uniformly aligned cytoskeleton cell edge well approximated elliptical arc whose eccentricity reflects degree anisotropy cell internal stress upon modeling actin cytoskeleton nematic liquid crystal show geometry cell edge feed back organization stress fiber altering length scale confined feedback mechanism controlled dimensionless number anchoring number representing relative weight surface anchoring bulk aligning torque model allows predict cellular shape internal structure actin cytoskeleton good quantitative agreement experiment fibroblastoid gdgd epithelioid ge ge cell
2
1,371,692
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novel mechanism galvanizing quadrupole moment generation relativistic lowering ion collision present spatial distribution electromagnetic field electromagnetic anomaly auau collision rhic energy gev based multi phase transport model dipolar distribution honor non primal collision find coupling dipole magnetic champaign induce electrical quadrupole present moment lead departure elliptic catamenia positive charged particle negative charged particle final interaction centrality dependence denseness similar course slope parametric quantity measure departure ovoid flow confirming pion negative pion superstar collaboration therefore novel mechanic electric quadrupole present moment generation offer modern interpreting observed charge dependent elliptic flow pi meson without formation chiral magnetic wave
7
1,744,220
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application cosmological perturbation theory late universe thesis discus application cosmological perturbation theory late universe menachem begin reviewing tool used understand standard model cosmogony theoretically compute observational event include detailed exposition cosmologic perturbation theory describe result dissertation present novel analytical solvent linear parliamentary law gravitational undulation tensor perturbation flat friedmann robertson walker universe containing two perfect fluid radiation pressureless dust allowing neutrino anisotropic tenseness one result applies sub horizon gravitational wave universe another solution applies gravitational wave primal origin example produced inflation work cross skyline result improve analytical approximation previously localise literature comparison numerical solution show estimation accurate within better wide image wave number relevant cosmology present new independent approach computing relativistic galaxy number count second order cosmological perturbation theory also derive analytical expression full second order relativistic observe redshift angular diam distance volume spanned survey compare result previous work compute general aloofness redshift relation find result agreement linear leading nonlinear order lastly briefly study class almost scale invariant gauss bonnet modified gravity theory derive einstein corresponding field equivalence first order cosmological perturbation theory longitudinal gage
11
212,010
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calabi yau cfts random matrix using numerical method finding ricci flat metrical explore spectrum local operator two dimensional conformal field theory defined sigma model calabi yau target large intensity focusing example quintic show spectrum averaged region complex construction modulus blank space posse statistical dimension gaussian impertinent ensemble random matrix hypothesis
9
1,786,947
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causality constraint quadratic graveness separate consistent effectual field theory gravitational interaction recently subject intense research demanding absence causality violation high spirit energy graviton scattering process run hierarchy constraint higher derivative full term lagrangian constraint relied analysis performed general relativistic background oppose generic solution equation movement disquiet higher curvature wheeler dealer hence constraint necessary crataegus laevigata sufficient ensure theory ordered context use explore foretell cemz causality restraint quadratic graveness space shock wave solution beyond gr show shapiro clock time delay see graviton polarization independent positive regardless strength gravitational coupling analysis show far causality restraint concerned albeit inequivalent general relativity theory due additional propagating mode quadratic gravity causal per diagnostic proposed cemz
11
235,323
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seasonal variation stretch atmospherical neutrino spectrum icecube icecube neutrino observatory detector raiment south pole central intent analyse astrophysical neutrino still majority detect neutrino develop cosmic ray interaction atmosphere rate atmospheric neutrino shew seasonal variation indicating rate change temperature stratosphere seasonal alteration atmospheric neutrino energy spectrum investigated using dortmund spectrum estimation algorithm dsea based result obtained icecubes atmospheric muon neutrino data taken conflict measured flux austral summer wintertime discussed
17
391,026
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time evolution cosmological correlators developing understanding correlational statistic evolve inflation important extract info early universe belated time observables end revisit time evolution scalar field correlators de sitter spacetime erwin schrodinger word picture direct manipulation schrodinger equation write simple equation motion coefficient determine wavefunction rather specify particular fundamental interaction hamiltonian assume basic property unitarity de sitter invariability locality derive general result wavefunctions evolution particular identify number constant motion property initial province conserved unitary dynamical constrain time evolution deduct constraint de sitter isometry appearance reduce familiar conformal ward identity late time finally show evolution state conformal boundary bulk described via number transfer function analytic outside horizon local interaction object exhibit divergence particular value scalar mass show difference remove renormalisation boundary wavefunction tantamount performing boundary operator expansion express mass manipulator term regulated boundary operator altogether improved understanding wavefunction mass de sitter complement late advance purely boundary perspective reveals new structure cosmological correlators
11
209,674
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dynamic phase angle changeover quantum spin model antiferromagnetic long range fundamental interaction recent year dynamical phase transition equilibrium criticalness forefront ultracold accelerator pedal condensed thing research whereas universality scaling established subject equilibrium quantum many body physic equilibrium extension conception still leave much desired use exact diagonalization meter dependent variational principle uniform martrix product state calculate time evolution local order parameter loschmidt return rate transverse champaign ising chain antiferromagnetic power legal philosophy dilapidate interaction map corresponding rich dynamical phase diagram textitanomalous cusp return rate ubiquitous small quenches within ordered phase case ferromagnetic long range fundamental interaction absent within accessible timescales simulation attribute much weaker domain wall binding antiferromagnetic subject quenches across quantum critical point textitregular cusp appear return rate connect local order parameter changing sign indicate concurrence two major concept dynamical phase transition result consolidate conclusion previous workplace necessary condition appearance anomalous cusp reappearance rate quenches within ordered phase topologically trivial local spin flip energetically predominant fervor spectrum quench hamiltonian finding readily approachable modern trapped ion setup schema associated experimental consideration
13
1,231,930
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pi meson social system nuclear medium social system electroweak property pi meson symmetric nuclear matter presented framework nambu jona lasinio theoretical account pion described bound do dress quark antiquark pair regularize bethe salpeter equating medium current light quark property use quark cheese meson coupling model describes successfully property hadron nuclear medium found light quark cheese condensate pion decay perpetual pi meson quark coupling constant decrease increasing atomic matter compactness predict modification charge radius charged pion nuclear issue
14
933,677
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shadow opthalmic appearance black bounce straighten thin accumulation disk field light ring phantasm uniparametric family spherically symmetric geometry interpolating schwarzschild solution regular smutty hole traversable wormhole dubbed black bouncing sharing critical impact parameter consider ray tracing method order study impact parameter region stand direct lensed photon call emission finding broadening region dim bound solution compared schwarzschild one use determine optical appearance black bounce light received toy model optically geometrically slender accumulation disk see face orientation
11
277,647
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meson sensibility organization size scan lhc experimental measurement pa collision indicate mesotron suppression amazingly large better understand solution propose system size scan lhc involving oo arar xexe pbpb collision using trento usphydrodab mod make prediction discover tends towards single organisation sizing decreased still central collision almost independent colliding organization result analyzed light path length initial eccentricity variation
17
388,565
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rotating black pickle fi gauged model conception supersymmetric black hole rotation nut charge model fi gauged supergravity root preserve real supercharges doubled near horizon geometry model also present generalization nonextremal case turn characterized jimmy carter plebanski character metric independent argument corresponding mass angular impulse well magnetized mission discus thermodynamics solution obtain christodoulou ruffini mass formula shew obey first law thermodynamics product celestial horizon area calculate angular momentum magnetic charge least bps black hole obtain crataegus laevigata go instrumental future microscopic selective information reckoning postulate supersymmetric exponent
9
1,770,459
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correlated dirac eigenvalue axial anomaly chiral symmetrical qcd introduce novel telling derivative dirac eigenvalue spectrum respect light sea quark cheese cheese mass point coefficient correlation among eigenvalue massless paul adrien maurice dirac operator using relation present wicket qcd result corresponding pion muckle mev temperature time chiral phase transition temperature calculation carried utilise feeling highly meliorate staggered quark physical economic value strange quark mass three latticework spacing fm wicket gate aspect ratio happen develops peaked body structure peaked structure arises due non poisson correlation within infrared piece paul adrien maurice paul adrien maurice dirac eigenvalue spectrum becomes shrewd amplitude proportional demonstrate responsible manifestation axial anomaly deuce tip correlation undivided value function illumine scalar pseudoscalar mesotron continuum chiral extrapolation retrieve axial anomaly rest manifested two stop correlation use scalar pseudoscalar meson chiral end point ad quem
19
479,682
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minimax density estimation sobolev space dominating mixed smoothness study minimax density estimation product space consider risk probability density function defined regularity space allow different level smoothness variable precisely study probability sobolev space dominating mixed smoothness provide rate convergence optimal even classical sobolev space
1
543,229
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online matrix completion side information give online algorithm prove novel mistake regret bound online binary matrix completion side information mistake bound prove form term analogous usual margin term svm perceptron bound specifically assume factorization underlying matrix row interpreted classifier row instance maximum normalized margin factorization consistent observed matrix quasi dimension term measure quality side information presence vacuous side information however side information predictive underlying factorization matrix ideal case number distinct row factor number distinct column factor additionally provide generalization algorithm inductive setting setting provide example side information directly specified advance example quasi dimension bounded
0
21,142
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graphene quantum dot stone wale defect topologically tunable platform visible light harvesting work report first time crucial role topological anomaly like stone wale sw type bond rotation tuning optical property graphene quantum dot gqds mean first principle calculation first show structural stability gqds strongly depends position sw defect optical absorption spectrum computed using electron correlated methodology demonstrate sw type reconstruction responsible appearance new defect induced peak optical gap dramatically modifies optical absorption profile addition investigation signify electron correlation effect become dominant sw defected gqds finally establish introduction sw defect specific location strongly enhances light absorption visible range prime importance designing light harvesting photocatalytic optoelectronic device
4
1,383,619
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quantifying alignment graph feature deep learning show classification performance graph convolutional network gcns related alignment feature graph ground truth quantify using subspace alignment measure sam corresponding frobenius norm matrix pairwise chordal distance three subspace associated feature graph ground truth proposed measure based principal angle subspace spectral geometrical interpretation showcase relationship sam classification performance study limiting case gcns systematic randomization feature graph structure applied constructive example several example citation network different origin analysis also reveals relative importance graph feature classification purpose
6
1,521,609
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resolving hubble tension quintom darkness energy role model recent low redshift notice give value present time hubble parameter roughly higher predicted value max karl ernst ludwig planck observation cosmic microwave oven background signal radiationcmb cdm model phenomenologically show adding extra component negative density friedmann equation relieve hubble tension without changing planck constraint matter wickedness energy density supernumerary negative density sufficiently small equation state argument must satisfy propose quintom model two scalar field realizes condition potentially alleviate hubble tension one scalar field act ether another phantom scalar conformally couple matter way viable cosmological scenario achieved model depends two parametric quantity represent rolling tendency ego interact potential quintessence strength conformal phantom matter coupling severally toy quintom model quintom give good supernova ia luminosity fit decent fit slightly minor acoustic multipole full parameter scan reveals quintom model provide better modeling cdm model sure area parameter space significantly relieving hubble tautness even though completely resolving benchmark quintom model quintom ii face example
11
223,102
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contribuiccao ecoturismo para uso sustentavel recursos hidricos municipio diamond state rondonopolis mt municipality rondonopolis posse several touristic attraction great diversity waterfall little beach locate surroundings urban area attract tourist various location aiming understand ecotourism contribute conservation pee resource leisure area well likely development touristic natural action place process include use several proficiency subsidized remote sensing geoprocessing tool allow analysis spatial distribution tourism activity main leisure area spatial dispersion waterfall surroundings celebrate biophysical character endemic vegetation cachoeiras waterfall bouldered outcropping river little beach espraiados result evidence right perception respondent inter relationship ecotourism practice sustainable use piddle resource ending though long mean must performed order prevent economical benefit ecotourism generate inappropriate exploitation natural resourcefulness causing environmental problem especially water imagination surroundings
18
1,608,863
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production lu ifmif put facility international fusion cloth irradiation adroitness demo oriented neutron rootage ifmif dones individual sit novel inquiry substructure testing validation qualification fabric use fusion nuclear reactor recently ifmif dones declared sake esfri european strategy forum research infrastructure european host city would granada spain spite first important application ifmif dones associate unification applied science unprecedented neutron charismatic flux available could exploited without modifying routine operation ifmif dones thus already plan experimental hall complemental program neutron likewise complemental programme usance deuteron electron beam could help ifmif dones sustainable present work subject area radioisotope yield deuteron lu answer show viability ifmif dones production term need territory little metier size also study suggests new atomic data point eminent deuteron vigor mandatory accurate subject area field
16
837,284
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bm goldstone mode near horizon kerr black hole thermal near horizon bondi metzner sachs bm corresponding symmetry spontaneously broken black hole background hence give rise goldstone mood associated goldstone mode near horizon movement like symmetry schwarzschild black hole found acquit like invert harmonic oscillator shown lead thermodynamic temperature semi classical regimen investigate generalization former finding kerr blackened yap analysis performed two different situation firstly analyze goldstone mode dynamical considering easy rotating kerr casing problem solved frame zero angulate momentum observer zamo arbitrary value rotation analysis effective semi classical temperature goldstone mode turn relative hawking temperature due similarity generality feel goldstone mood may dally important persona understand underlying microscopic description horizon thermalization
11
299,505
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influence surface band bending narrow band gap semiconductor tunneling atomic force study graphite bernal rhombohedral stacking order tunneling atomic force microscopy tuna used ambient condition measure current voltage characteristic clean surface highly oriented graphite sample bernal rhombohedral stacking order characteristic curve measured bernal stacked graphite surface understood ordinary self consistent semiconductor modeling quantum mechanical tunneling current derivation show absence voltage region without measurable current spectrum proof lack energy band gap induced surface band bending due finite contact potential tip sample surface taking account model succeed obtain quantitative agreement simulated measured tunnel spectrum band gap mev agreement extracted exponential temperature decrease longitudinal resistance measured graphite sample bernal stacking order contrast surface relatively thick graphite sample rhombohedral stacking reveals existence maximum first derivative behavior compatible existence flat band characteristic maximum comparable obtained low temperature similar technique
4
1,455,118
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causal inference misspecified exposure mapping exposure mapping facilitate investigation complex causal result building block interact experiment current method acting assume exposure correctly specified assumption cannot aver robustness frequently questionable paper describes condition unrivalled draw inference photograph upshot pic misspecified chief result cogent evidence consistency mild condition wrongdoing introduced misspecification rate convergency determined dependence unit specification error consistency achieved even error large long sufficiently weakly dependent word honor exposure effect precisely reckon also misspecification long unit exposure misspecified way limiting statistical distribution calculator discussed asymptotic normalcy achieve stronger experimental condition needed consistency similar circumstance also facilitate conservative variability estimation
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