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invention impersonation study various model ontogenesis driven innovation caricature continuum house focusing interaction two first investigate model technology ladder innovation imitation combine generate balanced growth way bgp thick support productivity dispersion firm truncated office law nature first unproblematic model firm adopt technology firm higher productiveness according exogenic probability study case adoption probability bet chance distribution productivity time finally deal model finite numeral firm building firm productivity distribution bounded support stochastic imitation innovation make distance productivity frontier low productivity level fluctuate distance occasionally become big instead fix duration support productivity dispersion business firm far frontier cannot survive number house fluctuate randomly
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super resolution imaging low frequency levitated oscillator describe measurement secular motion levitated nanoparticle paul trap cmos camera simple method enables u reach signal noise ratio good displacement sensitivity better hz method used extract trap parameter well property levitated particle demonstrate continuous monitoring particle dynamic timescales order week show using improvement given super resolution imaging significant reduction noise floor attained increase bandwidth force sensitivity approach represents competitive alternative standard optical detection range low frequency oscillator low optical power required
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range improvement single beam phased raiment radar amplifier impedance tuning significant microwave radar range degradation incurred due edition antenna impedance changing array scan angle chemical element wise reconfigurable impedance tuner use optimally match superpower amplifier device nevertheless impedance matching also affect array pattern paper issue element wise impedance tune transmitted power array design studied approach advocate element stephen samuel wise carrying ohmic resistance tuner example impact array pattern transmitted power given using simulation designed flip stub impedance tuner result experiment guidepost developed origination real time circuit optimisation proficiency regalia component
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exact overlap lieb liniger model coordinate bethe ansatz paper arxiv author developed fresh method acting compute exact overlap formula integrable boundary country case bethe state integrable spin sir ernst boris chain method utilizes coordinate bethe ansatz representation wafture use singularity holding shell overlap paper use new method derive formula overlap lieb liniger bethe state bose einstein condensate bec body politic mere application program method obtained overlap lieb liniger eigenstates free particle department state pair structure
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mid range wireless power transfer mhz using magnetically coupled loop gap resonator describe efficient four coil inductive power transfer ipt system operate mhz magnetically coupled transmitter receiver made electrically small high loop gap resonator lgrs contrast commonly used helical spiral resonator lgr design distinct advantage electric field strongly confined capacitive gap resonator negligible fringing electric field surrounding space ipt system immune interference nearby dielectric object even close proximity transmitter andor receiver experimented cylindrical split toroidal lgr geometry although system performed well laboratory condition toroidal geometry additional advantage magnetic flux weak everywhere except within bore lgr space directly transmitter receiver furthermore show toroidal lgr system operated efficiently fixed frequency wide range transmitter receiver distance experimental result complimented finite element simulation used investigate electromagnetic field profile surface current density distribution finally demonstrate use ipt system power discus possible application
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riemannian counterpart lorentzian space form smooth manifold study pair consisting riemannian metric unit length vector field geodesic flow integrable normal bundle motivated ricci soliton generalize einstein metric via distinguished vector field propose generalize space form considering pair whose corresponding lorentzian metric constant curvature show example pair exist noncompact complete metric exist among compact however situation rigid compact setting prove pair whose corresponding lorentzian metric space form flat universal covering split isometrically product nonexistence compact lorentzian spherical space form play key role proof
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compare result electromagnetic bod component proton low destination employment comparison five parameterisations sachs form factor proton galvanising magnetic low impulse transfer shown elementary model based two dipole admit parameter rms galvanizing charge radius rms magnetic proton suffices purpose form shift key analysis prostate specific antigen low energy pion nucleon data replacement electromagnetic pattern factor currently used eth mannikin interaction parameterisation work enable removal psa enquiry programme largest part dependency immaterial source
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high energy behavior mellin amplitude consistent monolithic quantum field force theory well known bound scattering amplitude gamey energy conformal field possibility scattering amplitude mellin amplitude well define object analogous scattering amplitude prove bound high pitched energy department mellin amplitude conformal discipline theory valid certain technological assumption bound derived demand absence spurious singularity lieu space correlators also hypothecate stronger bound based evidence respective explicit example
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two dimensional periodic schrodinger operator integrable energy eigenlevel main goal first part paper show fermi curve two dimensional periodic schrodinger operator nonnegative potential whose point parameterize bloch solution shrodinger equation zero energy level smooth curve moreover shown pole bloch solution located fixed oval antiholomorphic involution one oval contains precisely one pole topological type stable value deformation parameter zero level becomes eigenlevel schrodinger operator space antiperiodic function second part paper devoted construction operator help generalization novikov veselov construction
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adaptive momental bound method stochastic learning training deep neural network requires intricate initialization careful selection learning rate emergence stochastic gradient optimization method use adaptive learning rate based squared past gradient eg adagrad adadelta adam eas job slightly however method also proven problematic recent study pitfall including non convergence issue alternative variant proposed enhancement amsgrad adashift adabound work identify new problem adaptive learning rate method exhibit beginning learning adam produce extremely large learning rate inhibit start learning propose adaptive momental bound adamod method restrict adaptive learning rate adaptive momental upper bound dynamic learning rate bound based exponential moving average adaptive learning rate smooth unexpected large learning rate stabilize training deep neural network experiment verify adamod eliminates extremely large learning rate throughout training brings significant improvement especially complex network densenet transformer compared adam implementation available
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one loop quantum gravity spinning particle construct spinning particle reproduces propagation graviton curved background solve einstein equation without cosmological constant ie einstein manifold obtained modifying supersymmetric spinning particle relaxing gauging full symmetry group parabolic subgroup selecting suitable chern simon coupling worldline test computing correct one loop divergency quantum gravity
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topological synchronization coupled nonlinear oscillator synchronization couple oscillator ubiquitous phenomenon found throughout nature robust realization crucial understanding various nonlinear system ranging biologic function electrical engineering another front condensed matter physic topology utilised realize robust property like topologic edge mode demonstrated celebrated topological nonconductor integrate two research avenue aim nonlinear topological phenomenon namely topological synchronization border oscillator synchronize bulk one exhibit chaotic active analyze concrete prototypical model demonstrate presence positive lyapunov exponent lyapunov transmitter focalize along edge unique characteristic topology nonlinear system find unconventional supernumerary topological boundary mode appear emerging effective boundary furthermore proposal marriage show forebode spatially see synchronization demand convention designing defect detective work topologic synchronization ubiquitously appear topological nonlinear oscillator provide point principle realize synchronization rich geometrical compromising elbow room
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infinite dimensional meta conformal lie algebra one spacial dimension meta conformal transformation constructed set clock time space shift angle preserving contain clip space translation time outer space distension dynamic exponent whose prevarication algebra contain conformal lie algebra hoagy algebra act dynamical symmetricalness linear transport equality spacial dimension spatial dimension meta conformal translation constitute modern representation conformal lie algebra algebraic structure different infinite dimensional lie algebra meta conformal translation explicitly constructed demonstrate isomorphic direct aggregate either two deuce ace centre le virasoro algebra respectively form co variant two point correlators derived application directed glauber ising chain spatially long ranged initial status described
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evaluation portable acceleration solution lartpc simulation using wire cell toolkit liquid argon time projection chamber lartpc technology play essential role many current future neutrino experiment accurate fast simulation critical developing efficient analysis algorithm precise physic model projection speed simulation becomes important deep learning algorithm getting widely used lartpc analysis training requires large simulated dataset heterogeneous computing efficient way delegate computing heavy task specialized hardware however landscape compute accelerator evolving fast becomes difficult manually adapt code constantly latest hardware software environment solution portable multiple hardware architecture substantially compromising performance would beneficial especially long term project lartpc simulation search portable scalable maintainable software solution lartpc simulation started explore high level portable programming framework support several hardware backends paper present experience porting lartpc simulation code wire cell toolkit nvidia gpus first cuda programming model portable library called kokkos preliminary performance result nvidia gpus multi core cpu presented followed discussion factor affecting performance plan future improvement
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performance limitation si nanowire solar cell effect nanowire length surface defect si nanowire sinw solar cell enhanced light confinement property addition decoupling charge carrier collection light absorption direction play significant role resolve draw back bulk si solar cell report studied dependence phovoltaic property si nw array solar cell sinw length enhanced surface defect state result enhanced surface area nw sinw array fabricated using metal catalyzed electroless etching mcee technique n junction produced spin dopant technique followed thermal diffusion process front rear electrode deposited beam evaporation technique sinw length controlled nm micro meter controlling parameter mcee technique photovoltaic property solar cell characterized measuring quantum efficiency photocurrent density v voltage characteristic morphological study carried using scanning electron microscopy reduction light trapping capability come benefit reduced surface defect reduction surface defect proved advantageous comparison decrement light trapping capability major contribution change cell efficiency come enhancement short circuit current density weak dependence open circuit voltage work beneficial production commercial si solar cell sinw array could used antireflection coating instead using separate antireflection layer thus could reduced production cost
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1,458,216
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magnetoresistance scaling disorder hot spot origin linear resistivity bafeasp scaling linear magnetoresistance field temperature measured doped optimally doped xbafeasp analyze data based orbital model presence strongly anisotropic quasiparticle spectrum scattering time due antiferromagnetism magnetoresistance dominated property small region fermi surface called hot spot antiferromagnetic excitation induce large quasiparticle scattering rate approximate temperature magnetic field scaling relation derived shown consistent experimental data argue result link origin linear temperature resistivity hot spot arising antiferromagnetic critical point magnetoresistance measurement provide route quantify link
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home chokepoint model overdamped josephson junction painleve equating tunneling effect predicted bjosephson nobel prize headache josephson junction two superconductors separated narrow minded dielectric state existence supercurrent equation governing overdamped josephson junction mock sept differential par torus calculate parameter abscissa ordinate frequency study rotation number function gear phase lock area level set non empty interior exist buchstaber karpov tertychnyi space string domain going vertically infinity separated point called constriction expect appearance chokepoint lie axis confirming conjecture tertychnyi kleptsyn filimonov schurov bottleneck positive punctured neighborhood vertical line lie confirming another hypothesis first prove deformability constriction another one every way small type irrefutable using equivalent description model linear system differential equation buchstaber karpov tertychnyi studying isomonodromic deformation report painleve equation non world ghost chokepoint ie constriction either non positive type given small proved slow fast method division present application outcome expatiate method open job
8
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beyond natural proof hardness magnification locality hardness magnification reduces major complexity separation proving lower bound natural problem weak circuit model several recent work o mmw ct ops cmmw oli cjwa established result form intriguing case required lower bound known problem appear significantly easier susceptible lower bound yet sufficient magnification work provide example phenomenon investigate prospect proving new lower bound using approach particular consider following essential question associated hardness magnification program hardness magnification avoid natural proof barrier razborov rudich rr adapt known lower bound technique establish desired lower bound
1
519,847
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bayesian federated learning wireless network federated learning privacy preserving distributed training method using heterogeneous data set stored local device federated learning wireless network requires aggregating locally computed gradient server mobile device send statistically distinct gradient information heterogenous communication link paper proposes bayesian federated learning bfl algorithm aggregate heterogeneous quantized gradient information optimally sense minimizing mean squared error mse idea bfl aggregate one bit quantized local gradient server jointly exploiting prior distribution local gradient ii gradient quantizer function iii channel distribution implementing bfl requires high communication computational cost number mobile device increase address challenge also present efficient modified bfl algorithm called scalable bfl sbfl sbfl assume simplified distribution local gradient mobile device sends one bit quantized local gradient together two scalar parameter representing distribution server aggregate noisy faded quantized gradient minimize mse provide convergence analysis sbfl class non convex loss function analysis elucidates parameter communication channel gradient prior affect convergence simulation demonstrate sbfl considerably outperforms conventional sign stochastic gradient descent algorithm training testing neural network using mnist data set heterogeneous wireless network
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automated robust image watermarking scheme based deep neural network digital image watermarking process embedding extracting watermark covertly cover image dynamically adapt image watermarking algorithm deep learning based image watermarking scheme attracted increased attention recent year however existing deep learning based watermarking method neither fully apply fitting ability learn automate embedding extracting algorithm achieve property robustness blindness simultaneously paper robust blind image watermarking scheme based deep learning neural network proposed minimize requirement domain knowledge fitting ability deep neural network exploited learn generalize automated image watermarking algorithm deep learning architecture specially designed image watermarking task trained unsupervised manner avoid human intervention annotation facilitate flexible application robustness proposed scheme achieved without requiring prior knowledge adversarial example possible attack challenging case watermark extraction phone camera captured image demonstrates robustness practicality proposal experiment evaluation application case confirm superiority proposed scheme
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76,388
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effect rotation spacetime distortion vertical line vertical spiral investigated effect rotation scalar field spacetime distortion vertical line vertical spiral analysing upper limit radial coordinate stem effect rotation topology defect considered upper limit radial coordinate boundary condition analogous hard wall confining potential obtained relativistic spectrum energy particular case addition analysed relativistic analogue aharonov bohm effect bound state
13
1,205,051
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educating text autoencoders latent representation guidance via denoising generative autoencoders offer promising approach controllable text generation leveraging latent sentence representation however current model struggle maintain coherent latent space required perform meaningful text manipulation via latent vector operation specifically demonstrate example neural encoders necessarily map similar sentence nearby latent vector theoretical explanation phenomenon establishes high capacity autoencoders learn arbitrary mapping sequence associated latent representation remedy issue augment adversarial autoencoders denoising objective original sentence reconstructed perturbed version referred daae prove simple modification guide latent space geometry resulting model encouraging encoder map similar text similar latent representation empirical comparison various type autoencoders model provides best trade generation quality reconstruction capacity moreover improved geometry daae latent space enables zero shot text style transfer via simple latent vector arithmetic
6
1,325,982
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minimally modified gravity hamiltonian grammatical construction minimally modified gravity theory alteration general relativity two local gravitational degree exemption four property building relies snap diffeomorphism invariance keeping yet balance diffeomorphisms manufacture theory hamiltonian point eyeshot start phase space general relativity adm formalism find term hamiltonian must satisfy possibility propagate two gravitational stage freedom presumption lapsing shift dynamical theory remains invariant diffeomorphisms mental synthesis enables recover well known cuscuton course scalar tensor theory unitary gauge also march newfangled class interesting theory dubb theory usual hamiltonian restraint worldwide einstein theory relativity substitute arbitrary function
11
250,214
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probing high cognitive content nucleus frozen target mode lhc utilize lhcb alice detector fixed target mode lhc pas unprecedented possibility study quark cheese gluon expectant quark cheese content proton nucleus badly known region gamey momentum fraction revue jutting study drell yan charm beauty quarkonium product detector set ups used various atomic target lhc proton beam found appearance expected improvement determination quark appeal gluon proton nuclear pdfs well discus deduction well understanding cold nuclear matter effect concentrated probe production proton nucleus hit
17
375,873
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generalized parton distribution light nucleus measurement nuclear generalized parton distribution gpds hard exclusive process deeply virtual compton scattering dvcs one main achievement new generation experiment high luminosity way jefferson laboratory jlab gev electron beam planned future electron ion collider clas collaboration jlab recently demonstrated possibility disentangle two different channel nuclear dvcs coherent incoherent one first step towards measurement gpds nucleus bound nucleon respectively opening new exciting perspective field scenario theoretical precise calculation ultimately realistic become mandatory light nucleus realistic study affordable conventional nuclear effect safely estimated possible exotic effect exposed play important role status calculation gpds light nucleus summarized particular update presented prospect next year related new series measurement future facility addressed
7
1,589,705
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finite nucleus neutron star substantive use high order density dependence effective force merge description finite nucleus equation commonwealth neutron star present major challenge comfortably opportunity empathise nuclear interactionsinspired bruce lee huang yang formula heavily sphere flatulence developed effective nuclear interaction additional high club density dependent termthe original skyrme force sly widely used survey neutron whiz satisfied world wide description finite nucleus refitted sly force meliorate description finite nucleus slightly reduces radius neutron star solar masswe found extended sly force high order density dependency properly describe property finite nucleus gw binary neutron maven include mass radius relation tidal deformability certify essential role high order tightness dependence ultrahigh density work ply unified predictive model neutron star well new insight future development effective interaction
14
930,077
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free push principle tell brain destitute energy rationale proposed unifying account learning ability function nearly related fount subsumes originally unifying idea bayesian inference predictive cipher active learning article elucidate connection rag apart typical shared prediction
5
1,041,224
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info theoretic explanation adversarial fragility ai classifier present dim witted hypothesis compression property artificial intelligence information ai classifier present theoretic argument show possibility successfully account observed fragility ai classifier small adversarial perturbation besides declare oneself new method detecting small input disturbance movement classifier error show theoretical guarantee public presentation detection method present experimental result voice recognition organization demonstrate method acting approximation newspaper motivated simple analogy ai classifier standard shannon model communicating system
3
185,690
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extracting top quark width non resonant production context received model sm subatomic particle physic relationship top quark mass width precisely calculated yet uncertainty current verbatim measurement width nearly new approach instantly measuring top quark width using event away vibrancy peak present using extraneous dataset traditional top quark width origin new method may enable meaning melioration experimental sensitivity method acting combining remould recent atlas differential cross section measurement find gev gev expected allow precise lineal measuring width
7
1,742,000
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exact coherent structure shade churning taylor couette flow rate investigate theoretic framework modeling fluid turbulence based formalism exact coherent structure ec although highly forebode existing evidence role ec turbulent flow largely circumstantial come mainly idealized numerical simulation detail persist ill defined whether deuce ace dimensional turbulent flow experimentation dark ec order conclusively answer question hierarchy ec computed domain boundary condition exactly matching experiment present study make first step way investigating small aspect ratio deems taylor couette stream naturally periodic boundary condition azimuthal management describe structure disorderly set underlying turbulent flow driven counter rotating cylinder present direct numerical evidence shadowing collection unstable comparative periodic orbit travel wave setting stage experimental test model
12
779,304
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strong topology set persistence diagram endow set persistence diagram strong topology topology countable direct limit increasing sequence bounded subset considered bottleneck distance topology obtained space described also prove space persistence diagram bottleneck metric infinite asymptotic dimension sense gromov
1
503,882
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new heavenly double copy double copy interrelate scattering amplitude authoritative solution yang mill theory gravity related field theory previous employment shown explicit realisation self dual ym theory equation motion write form map straight plebanskis heavenly equation self dual solemnity ego dual ym equation involves surface area preserving diffeomorphism algebra two transcript appear heavenly equivalence newspaper show construction special case wider family heavenly type example performing moyal deformation ii replacing area preserving diffeomorphisms le restricted algebra result obtain two fold copy interpretation hyper hermitian manifold extending previously known hyper kahler grammatical case also introduce double moyal contortion heavenly equation model building lax duad potential manifestly reproducible ward conjecture suggest classical integrability gravity type theory whitethorn guaranteed general integrability least one two gauge theory type single transcript
11
248,151
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simple machine get wind solver high dimensional built solving kolmogorov pdes stochastic leaden minimization stochastic gradient parentage high order weak estimation schema sdes malliavin weight paper introduces unproblematic fast computation method eminent dimensional integral solve high spirit dimensional kolmogorov partial differential equation pdes new machine learning based method acting hold solving stochastic weighted minimization stochastic slope pedigree inspired high parliamentary law weak approximation scheme stochastic differential equation sdes malliavin weight solution gamey dimensional kolmogorov pdes expectation functionals solution high dimensional sdes accurately approximated without suffering curse dimensionality numerical model pdes sdes property shown using second third order discretization scheme order demonstrate effectiveness method acting
15
1,197,521
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datum monitoring committee clinical test judge treatment covid firstly case coronavirus disease covid cover december outbreak severe acute respiratory syndrome cov declared pandemic march world health organization sparked plethora investigation nosology inoculation sars cov well treatment covid since covid spartan disease associated high mortality clinical trial run disease monitor data monitoring commission dmc also known data safety monitoring board dsmb dmcs indication face number challenge include fast recruitment requiring unusually high frequency safety review frequent use complex design virtually prior experience disease newspaper provide perspective work dmcs clinical trial treatment covid specifically discus organizational look setting running dmcs covid trial special trial complex design weapon platform trial adaptative design moreover statistical aspect monitoring clinical trial treatment covid considered recommendation made regard display data stopping rule safety monitoring use external data proposed stopping boundary assessed simulation survey motivated clinical trial run covid
5
1,032,764
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maximum differential group delay achievable space time wave packet free space group velocity space time wave packet propagation invariant pulsed beam endowed tight spatio temporal spectral correlation take arbitrary value free space investigate theoretically experimentally maximum achievable group delay realistic finite energy space time wave packet achieve respect reference pulse traveling speed light find delay determined solely spectral uncertainty association spatial frequency wavelength underlying wave packet spatio temporal spectrum beam size bandwidth pulse width show experimentally propagation space time wave packet delimited spectral uncertainty induced pilot envelope travel group velocity equal speed light vacuum temporal walk space time wave packet pilot envelope limit maximum achievable differential group delay width pilot envelope within pilot envelope space time wave packet locally travel arbitrary group velocity yet violate relativistic causality leading trailing edge superluminal subluminal space time wave packet respectively suppressed reach envelope edge using pulse width p spectral uncertainty pm measure maximum differential group delay approximately p exceed previously reported measurement least three order magnitude
2
1,413,417
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simulating exceptional non hermitian metal single photon interferometry experimentally simulate photonic setting non hermitian nh metal characterized topological property nodal band structure implementing nonunitary time evolution reciprocal space followed interferometric measurement probe complex eigenenergies corresponding nh bloch hamiltonians study detail topology exceptional line el nh counterpart nodal line hermitian system focus two distinct type nh metal two dimensional system symmetry protected el three dimensional system possessing symmetry independent topological el form knot type feature open fermi surface experimentally observe distinction analyzing impact symmetry breaking perturbation topology el
2
1,458,316
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entanglement versus entwinement symmetrical merchandise orbifolds study entanglement entropy gauged internal level freedom two dimensional symmetric product orbifold cft whose configuration consist strand run together long string wavefunctions symmetrized permutation earlier work related notion entwinement introduced kickshaw system analogously system identical particle algebraical point view point reduced denseness ground substance particle affiliate subalgebra operator rather linear subspace explain sufficient orbifold cft compute single strand country holographically double dd system conic defect geometry massless btz black maw find result identical entwinement also calculate entropy two strand state matter interpret conical defect result differs entwinement event matching entwinement would want finding gauge invariant way impose continuity across strand
13
1,291,607
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justification conditional confidence interval quantify uncertainty around peak appraisal conditional object conditional mean variance parameter uncertainty take account attempt incorporate parameter uncertainty typically free base unrealistic assumption observing ii independent process apply argument appraisal conditioning upon unrealistic substructure lift interrogative sentence whether musical interval theoretically justified realistic jell paper present asymptotic justification type interval require unrealistic assumption relies sample split advance instead showing sample split interval coincide asymptotically stock interval provide refreshing realistic justification confidence interval conditional object analysis carried rich class time series model
18
1,635,311
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exact maximal reduction stochastic reaction network specie lumping motivation stochastic reaction network widespread model describe biological system presence noise relevant cadre regulatory process unfortu nately simple model resulting discrete department state space histrionics hinders analytical tractability make mathematical simulation expensive simplification method lower complexity computing modelling projection conserve active interest exploiter result present exact lumping method acting stochastic reaction network mass action kinetics hinge equivalence relation specie resulting reduced network dynamic macro specie stochastically equivalent sum original specie comparability form choice initial state system appropriate encode kinetic parameter extra specie method acting establish equivalence depend specific time value parameter method stand effective algorithm compute magnanimous specie comparability thus maximal lumping effectiveness scalability lumping technique well physical interpretability resulting reduction exhibit several model signaling pathway epidemic process complex network availability algorithm specie equality apply software tool erode freely uncommitted download
5
1,063,246
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complex langevin study polarons attractively interacting peerless dimensional component fermi gas investigate polaronic excitation one dimensional spin fermi gasolene impinging attractive fundamental interaction habituate complex langevin method assure approach fudge possible polarity problem quantum monte carlo simulation found complex langevin method acting work correctly full range temperature fundamental interaction strength population imbalance fermi polaron vigor extracted two point imaginary green function raw temperature dross concentration parametric quantity region considered result show good agreement result thermodynamical bethe ansatz zero temperature
19
461,668
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restoring isotropy three dimensional lattice model ising universality class study generalized blume capel model simple cubic lattice addition nearest neighbor coupling next next nearest neighbor coupling order quantify spatial anisotropy determine correlation length high temperature phase model three different direction turn spatial anisotropy depends little dilution parameter model essentially determined ratio nearest neighbor next next nearest neighbor coupling ratio tuned leading contribution spatial anisotropy eliminated next perform finite size scaling f study tune also leading correction scaling eliminated based f study determine critical exponent nice agreement accurate result obtained using conformal bootstrap method furthermore provide accurate result fixed point value dimensionless quantity binder cumulant critical coupling result provide groundwork broader study universal property three dimensional ising universality class
4
1,483,726
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limiting cadence lee yang zero cayley tree paper devoted depth study limiting touchstone lee yang zero ising model cayley shoetree build previous piece work muller hartmann zittartz barata marchetti barata goldbaum determine support limiting measure prove limiting beat perfectly uninterrupted respect lebesgue measure determine pointwise property measure lebesgue ae level unit circle every temperature latter related critical exponent phase conversion model one cross unit circle lebesgue ae point providing global version phase transition continuous order discovered muller hartmann zittartz key technique dynamic system explicit normal leeward yang nil finite cayley tree level full term thorium iterate exposit blaschke merchandise subtlety rise conjugacies blaschke product different argument value absolutely continuous
8
654,135
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theory subcycle linear momentum transfer strong field tunneling ionization interaction strong laser pulse matter transfer energy also linear momentum photon recent experimental advance made possible detect small amount linear momentum delivered photoelectron strong field ionization atom present numerical simulation well analytical description subcycle phase time resolved momentum transfer atom accessible attoclock protocol show light field induced momentum transfer remarkably sensitive property ultrashort laser pulse carrier envelope phase ellipticity moreover show subcycle resolved linear momentum transfer provide novel insight interplay nonadiabatic nondipole effect strong field ionization work pave way towards investigation far unexplored time resolved nondipole nonadiabatic tunneling dynamic
2
1,400,449
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coordinated capacity simplification public communicating airline industriousness investigate allegation legacy airway communicated via earnings birdsong co ordinate bequest airline offering rump competitive route end first use text analytics build refreshing dataset communication among airline capacity choice estimate preferred specification display number offered seat lower legacy airline business market discus conception capacity study verify reduction happen legacy airline communicate time cannot explained possibleness include airline simply announcing investor unilateral plan reduce content following announcement
18
1,722,296
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entanglement multiple boundary chern simon theory topological entanglement structure amongst disjoint torus boundary three manifold paper already learn within context chern simon possibility work study topologic entanglement referable fundamental interaction quasiparticle inside deuce ace manifold one disjoint boundary su chern simon hypothesis focus world line quasiparticle harriet wilson line acquit su representation creating four puncture every compute entanglement entropy partial tracing boundary fact entanglement randomness depends su representation four deflate boundary observe interesting feature ghz corresponding like web structure distinction crucially reckon multiplicity irreducible representation tensor product su representation
9
1,689,992
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closed circuit induced top quark fcnc top quark dark issue fundamental interaction present comprehensive analysis loop induct top quark fcnc sign lhc within one class simplified model cringle floor fcnc interaction well motivated avoid pecking order top quark pair newfangled physic criterion model theory posit majorana dreary matter candidate could try sinister affair relic density direct spying experimentation scattering grim thing heavy nucleus collider signal lhc find spin sovereign si scatter majorana drab matter nucleus vanish leading order next leading order correction si scattering becomes significance constrain parameter space model detail comparison direct detection experiment lhc search also discussed important full constrain model
7
1,655,780
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slack tcc articled inflationary cosmogeny demonstrate strict upper bound energy weighing machine ostentatiousness tensor scalar proportion somewhat relaxed assume initial time period slow rolling scale probed today cmb experimentation departure hubble radius equating state background change correspond almost marginally accelerating universe constructing actual model happens appears even unnatural
11
253,582
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arbitrary measurement dependence tripartite non locality presumptuousness measurement independence necessitate local deterministic model conduct bell test infringement bell inequality model implies assumption moldiness relaxed degree premiss pauperism relaxed achieve violation bipartite ship bell inequality investigated recently phys revolution per minute lett phys rev work study minimal degree relaxation required simulate misdemeanour various comfortably intercourse tripartite bell inequality open possibility relaxation multipartite scenario local deterministic model also provided achieve violation melville bell inequality
13
1,236,541
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model free backward forward nonlinear pdes mean excitability derive rearward forward nonlinear pdes govern implied volatility contingent title whenever latter well defined would include least contingent claim write positive stock mary leontyne price whose wage possibly random time convex besides discus suitable initial boundary condition pdes last demonstrate solve numerically using iterative finite conflict approach shot
15
1,192,727
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symplectic structure general theory relativity einstein brillouin keller quantization hamiltonian system general relativity quantisation without matter bore field discussed basis symplectic geometrical possibility symplectic geometry classical universal relativity make using generalised phase space pure gravitational force prequantization symplectic manifold performed according standard procedure geometric quantization quantum vacancy solution chosen among authoritative solution einstein brillouin keller quantization condition topologic chastening quantum solution namely maslov index realized employ prequantization bundle addition possible stack spectrum schwarzschild black hole discussed
11
279,831
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distributed quantum faithful simulation function computation using algebraic structured measurement work consider task faithfully simulating distributed quantum measurement function computation demonstrate new achievable information theoretic rate region develop technique randomly generating structured povms using algebraic code overcome challenge caused algebraic construction develop pruning trace inequality tighter version known operator markov inequality addition develop covering lemma independent operator chernoff inequality applicable pairwise independent codewords demonstrate rate gain problem traditional coding scheme combining technique provide multi party distributed faithful simulation function computation protocol
0
68,354
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minimum chimera do phase lag coupled mechanical oscillator get experimental chimera state minimal meshing three indistinguishable mechanical oscillator metronome introduce phase jug pair developed genuine time manikin loop match mechanism allows flexible online change coupling topology strength phase angle lag chimera state manifest mismatch average frequency two synchronal one desynchronized oscillator find kind striking chimerical doings robust wide parameter region parameter however chimera body politic lose stability system behavior plain heteroclinic interchange three saddle type chimera observational observation qualitative agreement model pretence
12
764,520
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kerr paul newman minimal pair show pn four dimensional black hole solution asymptotically flat spacetimes derived leading singularity involving minimally couple three particle amplitude furthermore show circumvolve solution derived non rotating counterpart twisting ingredient deformation relevant minimally coupled amplitude show compute tree horizontal surface one loop lead singularity heavy charged reference generic spin compute metric without spin factor show get kerr newman reissner nordstrom root severally go compute impulse channel probe particle infinite spin limit appearance spin factor induces complex deformation impact parametric quantity recently observed kerr fateful cakehole late newspaper arkani overact et al interpret observation shell embodiment janis newman algorithm charged black fix
11
247,283
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extended mhd study october mm diffusion region crossing magnetospheric multiscale mm mission given u unprecedented access high cadence particle field data magnetic reconnection earth magnetopause mm first passed near line october burch event since observed multiple line crossing subsequent particle cell pic modeling effort comparison burch event revealed host novel physical insight concerning magnetic reconnection turbulence induced particle mixing secondary instability study employ gkeyll simulation framework study burch event different class extended multi fluid magnetohydrodynamics mhd including model incorporate important kinetic effect electron pressure tensor physic based closure relation designed capture linear landau damping fluid modeling approach able capture different level kinetic physic global simulation generally le costly fully kinetic pic focus additional physic one capture increasing level fluid closure refinement via comparison mm data existing pic simulation
10
1,479,923
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theater operation moving locked charge classical electrodynamics paradox field impress locked charge confined closed space considered solved use integral maxwell par known chemical formula obtained instantaneous field bursting charge moving along straight curved line fully correct measurable quantity average electric magnetised theater engage armorial bearing shown average electric airfield lock electric charge depend motion norm galvanic field operation proton moving nucleus coincides proton rest spatial dispersion charge density galvanic field twisted electron tantamount field centroid immobile complaint spatial distribution defined wave function distort electron
7
1,763,172
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lingual organic evolution drive network heterogeneity turing mechanism given apace evolving landscape linguistic preponderance whereby majority world existing speech communication dying favor adoption comparatively fewer set language factor behind phenomenon subject vigorous research majority approach investigate temporal evolution two competing language form differential equation describing behavior large scale contrast relatively consider spatial dimension problem furthermore much attending focused phenomenon language shift adoption absolute majority language lieu minority one comparatively le light disgorge linguistic coexistence two spoken communication persist geographically contiguous region study geographical component language spread discrete sensitive monitor dispersal language specie microscopic level language dynamic modeled chemical reaction diffusion system occurs heterogeneous network contact found population flow urban center show framework accurately reproduces empiric linguistic trend driven combination turing instability mechanism spontaneous pattern organization applicable many natural organization heterogeneity physical contact electronic network imbalance people perceive status linguistic communication demonstrate robustness formulation two datasets corresponding linguistic coexistence northern spain southern austria
12
778,278
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holographic metasurfaces simulation applied realization non diffracting wave microwave regime work present computational realization holographic metasurfaces generation non diffracting wave holographic metasurfaces hm simulated modeling periodic lattice metallic patch dielectric substrate sub wavelength dimension one unit cell alter phase incoming wave use surface impedance control phase electromagnetic wave metasurface unit cell sub wavelength dimension guarantee effective medium theory fulfilled metasurfaces designed holographic technique computer generated hologram cghs non diffracting wave generated reproduced using hm microwave regime result according theoretically predicted non diffracting wave theory result important given possibility application type electromagnetic wave several area telecommunication bioengineering
2
1,524,109
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emergence complete heavy quark spin symmetry multiplet seven molecular pentaquarks illuminate latest lhcb analysis recent analysis lhcb collaborationism suggests existence three narrow pentaquark like land instead unmatched previous analytic thinking closeness threshold one suggests molecular return resonance appearance three pentaquark like rapport naturally accommodated contact compass effective field hypothesis description incorporates ponderous quark spin symmetry description lead prognostication seven potential wave overweight antimeson baryon molecule four surplus molecular pentaquarks positive provide first good representative penalise quark spin symmetry molecular multiplet consummate confirm give telling example application toilsome quark cheese cheese symmetry effective sphere theory hadron cathartic likewise uncover light powerful order rule molecular spectrum reminiscent su flavor multiplets light hadron spectrum conforms
19
426,708
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beggarly field approach theoretical account level consciousness eeg recording introduce mean field model analysing dynamic human cognisance special inspired giulio tononis integrated data hypothesis grievous bodily harm tegmarks representation consciousness study order upset phase conversion curie wei model generated processing eeg signal latter read hefty single undergoing deep sedation implement machine learning tool classifying mental country using input critical temperature computed curie wei dynasty model result show proposed method potential discriminate state awareness state deep sedation besides identify state space defend path mental state whose property correspond critical temperature work different frequency band eeg signal beyond possible theoretical implication study human awareness result exemplar deem relevant emphasise proposed method could exploited clinical application
5
1,008,801
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phenomenological mass model alien hadron prediction mass non strange dibaryons hexaquarks enquire mass spectrum exotic hadron live hexaquarks form dibaryons habituate phenomenological model base lengthy edition gursey radicati mass pattern hadron include non captivate baryon fascinate baryon non unusual dibaryons able predict mint potential dibaryon state perform six numerical fit good example input data three dissimilar set mass baryon dibaryons find model fit information set well especially set include charmed baryon non strange dibaryons observe predicted mass one dibaryons near measured mountain observed hexaquark prospect reported wasa cosy experiment predicted mass deuteron slightly larger measured mass last data point set including charmed baryon non strange dibaryon mass find predicted mass potential dibaryon state range mev mev
17
329,434
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soliton curl collision breather write various single soliton multi soliton wave root sine gordon equivalence explored first topological kink soliton property sine gordon easily model investigate includes muscularity momentum preservation law exemplar well static crick antikinks bogomolnyi equality importance lorentz invariability also discussed second half focus sine gordon multi kink solvent found separation variable method rather apply reverse scattering backlund transforms curl kink kink antikink collision explained considering topological explosive charge interaction energy limited bound state dynamical breather soliton obtained property binding energy breather present follow frenkel kontorova model explored lead distinct sine gordon model entry discrete schnorchel
12
792,951
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influence disorder bragg microcavity using resonant state expansion leaky optical mode planar bragg microcavity investigate influence disorder fundamental cavity mode model disorder randomly varying thickness bragg pair slab composing mirror cavity calculate resonant energy linewidth disordered microcavity exactly comparing result resonant state expansion large basis set within first second order perturbation theory show random shift interface cause growth inhomogeneous broadening fundamental mode proportional magnitude disorder simultaneously quality factor microcavity decrease inversely proportional square magnitude disorder also find first order perturbation theory work accurately reasonably large disorder magnitude especially calculating resonance energy allows u derive qualitatively scaling microcavity property disorder strength
2
1,396,923
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critique opportunity hesr collider panda fair exciting new scientific chance presented panda sensing element high energy storage halo redefine collider mode hesr deftness antiproton ion research fair europe high luminosity atomic number wide range intermediate high free energy gev collision allow explore encompassing mountain range exciting theme quantum chromodynamics include work production excite open charm bottom nation nuclear bound state contain heavy antiquark interplay hard soft physic dilepton production probing short reach correlativity nucleus geographic expedition early complete annihilation phase intially pure yang mill gluon plasma formed
7
1,702,148
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deep random projection outlyingness unsupervised anomaly detection random projection common technique designing algorithm variety area including information retrieval compressive sensing measuring outlyingness work original random projection outlyingness measure modified associated neural network obtain unsupervised anomaly detection method able handle multimodal normality theoretical experimental argument presented justify choice anomaly score estimator performance proposed neural network approach comparable state art anomaly detection method experiment conducted mnist fashion mnist cifar datasets show relevance proposed approach
6
1,350,673
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subleading bm charge lorentz group extended bm group includes supertranslation dual supertranslation lorentz transformation generator symmetry classify agree parity galvanizing magnetic type use multipole expansion gravitational source newman penrose formalism associate charge particular moment leading order electric magnetic monopole moment correspond respectively supertranslations dual supertranslations first subleading order galvanizing magnetic dipole moment correspond respectively boost rotary motion therefore comprise entire hendrik antoon lorentz group electric magnetic type wave particle duality go around boost rotary motion author
7
1,696,618
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adaptative dynamic model averaging covering house damage count active modelling averaging dma combine forecast large bit dynamic linear role model dlms predict succeeding value time series public presentation dma critically depends appropriate choice two forgetting component first check speed adaptation coefficient vector dlm second enables time variation model averaging stage paper develop novel adaptive dynamic fashion model average adma methodology declare oneself methodology employ stochastic optimisation algorithm sequentially update forgetting factor dlm u state department art non parametric model combination algorithm prediction expert advice literature offer finite time performance guarantee empirical application every quarter uk household term data suggests adma garden truck precise forecast bench mark autoregressive model well competing dma specification
18
1,613,151
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photoproduction pentaquarks state lhc paper investigate production pentaquark state department photon proton fundamental interaction present hadronic hit rhic lhc consider two phenomenological model photoproduction consider bearing sonority channel response rapidity distribution estimate collision rhic lhc prediction fixed target collision lhc present demonstrate experimental analysis photoproduction fixed prey collision leave complementary independent check country help understand underlying nature
17
347,362
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evidence top quark production nucleus nucleus collision ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision recreate laboratory thermodynamical condition prevailing early universe second thereby allowing study quark gluon plasma qgp state quantum chromodynamics qcd matter deconfined partons top quark heaviest elementary particle known accessible nucleus nucleus collision cern lhc constitutes novel probe qgp report first ever evidence production top quark nucleus nucleus collision using lead lead collision data nucleon nucleon centre mass energy tev recorded cm experiment two method used measure cross section top quark pair production via decay charged lepton electron muon bottom quark one method relies leptonic information alone second one exploit addition presence bottom quark measured cross section b respectively compatible expectation scaled proton proton data qcd prediction
17
378,818
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cross coefficient correlation astrophysical gravitative wafture setting galax urceolata bunch investigate correlation coefficient distribution coltsfoot predicted gravitational waving background astrophysical origin prove large angular scale anisotropy background dominated nearby non additive structure depends notoriously laborious model galaxy magnate spectrum humble scale contrast report cross correlational statistic signal galaxy catalog depends linear scale used constrain average contribution gravitational wave background function fourth dimension using mock data based simplified model explore consequence galaxy bias angular resolution thing copiousness constraint result suggest combined galaxy survey gravitational wave background herculean probe gravitative undulation merger physic cosmogony
11
288,372
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bi lipschitz geometry lamplighter graph article start systematic study bi lipschitz geometry lamplighter graph prove lamplighter graph tree bi lipschitzly embed hamming cube distortion follows lamplighter graph countable tree bi lipschitzly embed study metric behaviour operation taking lamplighter graph vertex coalescence two graph based analysis provide metric characterization superreflexivity term lamplighter graph star graph rose graph finally show presence clique graph implies presence hamming cube lamplighter graph application characterization term sequence graph uniformly bounded degree notion trivial bourgain milman wolfson type arbitrary metric space similar ostrovskiis characterization previously obtained citeostrovskii
1
506,337
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multi level conformal clustering distribution free technique clustering anomaly detection work present clustering technique called textitmulti level conformal clustering mlcc technique hierarchical nature performed multiple significance level yield greater insight data performing one level describe theoretical underpinnings mlcc compare contrast hierarchical clustering algorithm apply real world datasets ass performance several advantage using mlcc classical clustering technique significance level set mlcc able automatically select number cluster furthermore thanks conformal prediction framework resulting clustering model clear statistical meaning without assumption distribution data statistical robustness also allows u perform clustering anomaly detection simultaneously moreover due flexibility conformal prediction framework algorithm used top many machine learning algorithm
6
1,527,959
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rbkrm production cross section mensuration mev mev proton ray light krm short lifespan idealistic standardisation source liquidity xenon liquid argon sensor mkr isomer generated decay rb isotope atomic number usually grow proton beam bombard natural krypton atom newspaper write successful mathematical product rbkrm mev proton irradiation illuminate energy measuring rod output rate low proton energy first prison term another production attempt newly usable mev proton beam republic china production pace uniform expectation get krm reference successfully inject pandax ii liquid xe sensing factor yielded plenty statistic demodulator standardisation
16
824,199
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role mutation rate co existence multiple scheme updating rule evolutionary prisoner dilemma biz emersion upkeep cooperation attracted intensive scholarly interest analyze within framework evolutionary plot theory role innovation introduces novel strategy population relatively understudied aspect evolutionary secret plan theory investigate effect two source instauration mutation heterogeneous updating principle mechanism allow agent adopt scheme rely imitation individual modeling introduces addition canonical imitation based strategy updating aspiration based updating whereby agent switch scheme referring solely performance strategy variation besides inaugurate novel scheme population simulation result show introduction inspiration based rule population imitator lead declension cooperation add mutation combination heterogeneous updating rule also decrease cooperator phenomenon prominent large ratio universe comprise imitator rather adopter aspiration based updating nevertheless high mutation rate compounding low aspiration level positive nonlinear outcome heterogeneous population achieves higher level cooperation weight average homogenous population result demonstrate profound role innovation phylogenesis cooperation
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1,000,648
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estimation cp violating edms known chemical mechanism sm new source cp violation beyond known author standard model sm required explain baryon asymmetry universe measurement non goose egg permanent electric dipole moment edm fundamental particle electron neutron nucleus atom help gain handle source cp misdemeanor sm beyond multiple mechanic within sm generate cp violating edms viz ckm matrix weak sector qcd parameter unassailable sector estimation maximum possible edms lepton sure baryon select atom molecule ckm framework assuming edm wholly originates either two sm mechanism severally estimate introduce easy current experimental upper limit edms following system lepton baryon atom atomic number fr tl hg xe ra rn molecule hff pbo ybf tho raf tlf particularly drive home point edms different system constrain cp violating fundamental interaction show measured constraint edm two unlike system may actually encumber cp violating parameter emphasize need measure non zero edm multiple system realize origin cp outrage edms
14
917,041
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learning satisfy unknown constraint iterative mpc propose control design method linear time invariant system iteratively learns satisfy unknown polyhedral state constraint iteration repetitive task method construct estimate unknown environment constraint using collected closed loop trajectory data estimated constraint set improved iteratively upon collection additional data mpc controller designed robustly satisfy estimated constraint set paper present detail proposed approach provides robust probabilistic guarantee constraint satisfaction function number executed task iteration demonstrate safety proposed framework explore safety v performance trade detailed numerical example
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lrd combine traffic flow mellow speed computer network newspaper study analytic thinking behavior long range dependence network dealing classifying traffic flow aggregated time series following differentiated serve computer architecture principle generic timbre service covering requirement use transport control condition communication protocol basic classification standard time series established use fractal theory resulting time series psychoanalyse hurst advocator estimated used measure traffic burstiness long range dependency traffic form traffic volume per class also measured canvas traffic trace collected core switch electric technology department universidad de santiago de chile different period time electronic network activity
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184,017
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wheel rail interface condition estimation rice surface roughness wheel rail huge influence rolling noise level presence third body frost grease wheel rail interface contributes towards change adhesion coefficient resulting generation noise various level therefore possible estimate adhesion condition wheel rail analysis noise pattern originating wheel rail interaction study new approach estimate adhesion condition proposed take rolling noise input
0
31,704
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classification ground substance product unitaries symmetry evidence matrix product unitaries mpus site unitary symmetry completely classified chiral indicant cohomology class symmetry group provided add trivial symmetric ancillas arbitrary site delegacy representation system ancillas fixed define symmetry protect index spis quantify imbalance transport associated radical ingredient greatly refines classification spis stable disorder measurable interferometric experimentation answer lead systematic mental synthesis two dimensional floquet symmetricalness protected topologic spt form beyond standard classification thusly shed novel light understanding nonequilibrium phase quantum matter
13
1,217,933
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insufferable measure require impossible apparatus well recognize open conceptual job relativistic quantum playing field theory concern relation measurement causality naive generalisation quantum measurement rule allow superluminal signalling impossible measurement raise problem delineating physically allowed quantum measurement surgical process analyse issue recently proposed model local measurement possibly curved spacetime described physically coupling system probe appearance land update rule set consistent causality bring home bacon coupling system rule probe local thusly establishing well defined fabric successive measurement likewise supply class physically allowed surgery conversely impossible measure performed using impossible non local apparatus
8
657,394
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contagion identified case covid random testing datum many concentrated reconcile number circulate interest covid using report random testing human death ratio per infection evaluated used extract information actual fraction infection succeeder identification different country
5
1,096,271
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mott insulating state superconductivity abc graphene trilayer motivated recently experimental reported signature tunable mott insulating state superconductivity abc graphene trilayer superlattice investigate charge compressibility spin correlation superconducting instability within hubbard model three layer honeycomb lattice found antiferromagnetically ordered mott insulator emerges beyond critical half filling electronic correlation drive superconducting pairing dominant pairing pattern wide doped region effective pairing interaction pairing symmetry strongly enhanced increasing site interaction suppressed interlayer coupling strength increase intensive numerical result demonstrate insulating state superconductivity abc graphene trilayer driven strong electric correlation may offer attractive system explore rich correlated behavior
4
1,373,814
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constraint chiral constant mass nucleon gw run parity doublet fashion model construct nuclear issue free base extended parity doublet model admit four light nucleon exclude value chiral unvarying mass require saturation property normal atomic matter saturation tightness bond get go incompressibility symmetry energy find constraint chiral invariant mass tidal deformability determined observation gravitational wave neutron star fusion gw result show chiral invariant mass larger mev also give prediction symmetry get go slope parametric quantity high density neighborhood measure next experiment
14
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note latent structure model spigot note aim shed light recently proposed structured projected intermediate gradient optimization technique spigot peng et al spigot variant straight estimator bengio et al bypass gradient argmax function back propagating surrogate gradient provide new interpretation proposed gradient put technique perspective linking method training neural network discrete latent variable product suggest alternate variant spigot explored future work
0
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aipnet productive adversarial pre training accent invariant network end end speech communication recognition single major rootage actor line variability emphasis put grand challenge robustness speech recognition system paper destination build coordinated end ending lecture realization system generalizes well across accent purpose nominate new pre training framework aipnet base generative adversarial net gan accent changeless representation learning accent invariant pre training meshwork pre train aipnet disentangle accent invariant accent specific characteristic acoustic lineament adversarial training accented data transcription necessarily available fine tune aipnet connecting accent invariant mental faculty care based encoder decoder model multi accent speech recognition experiment approach compared four baseline including accent dependent accent independent model experimental termination english accent show proposed approach outperforms baseline sim relative reduction average wer arranging available accent sim relative reduction transcription available accent
3
189,713
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unified analysis periodization based sampling method matern covariance periodization stationary gaussian random field sufficiently large torus comprising spatial domain interest basis various efficient computational method classical circulant embedding technique using fast fourier transform generating sample uniform grid family matern covariance smoothness index correlation length analyse nonsmooth periodization corresponding classical circulant embedding alternative procedure using smooth truncation covariance function solve two open problem first concerning dependent asymptotic decay eigenvalue resulting circulant nonsmooth case second concerning required size term torus using smooth periodization arrive complete characterisation performance two approach theoretical estimate numerical test provided show substantial advantage smooth truncation
6
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big plastic mass detection using sentinel image communication describes preliminary research detection big mass plastic marine litter ocean sea using eo earth observation satellite system free image sentinel copernicus project platform used develop plastic recognizer start image find big accumulation nonfloating plastic almeria greenhouse made test using remote sensing differential index got much better result using available wavelength thirteen frequency band applying neural network feature vector
0
40,624
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resonant thermal energy transfer magnons ferromagnetic nanolayer energy harvesting modern concept make dissipated heat useful transferring thermal energy excitation existing principle energy harvesting realized system heated continuously example generating dc voltage thermoelectric device present concept high frequency energy harvesting dissipated heat sample excites resonant magnons nm thick ferromagnetic metal layer sample excited femtosecond laser pulse repetition rate ghz result temperature modulation frequency amplitude alternating temperature excites magnons ferromagnetic nanolayer detected measuring net magnetization precession magnon frequency brought onto resonance optical excitation fold increase amplitude precession indicates efficient resonant heat transfer lattice coherent magnons demonstrated principle may used energy harvesting various nanodevices operating ghz sub thz frequency range
4
1,310,021
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resurgent analysis su chern simon sectionalisation function brieskorn sphere invariant reconstruct analytical continuation su chern simon partition function via borel resummation see gpv suppose raw homological invariant manifold paper exuviate calorie free onto superconformal topologically perverted index theory proposed gppv particular resurgent analysis fruitful discovering analytic prop wrt invariant resurgent depth psychology invariant performed case gmp chun lately additional seifert manifold chung kucharski independently paper extend generalize resurgent analysis crime syndicate brieskorn homology sphere prime deriving harmonise gppv hikami provide formula one promptly compute non perturbative contribution total analytic continuation su chern simon partition affair
9
1,759,404
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exact solution solow swan model non constant return plate solow swan theoretical account brief reviewed mathematical full point view considering non constant riposte scale obtain general solution scheme compute accurate solvent cobb stephen arnold douglas production function classical theoretical account von bertalanffy model numerical model render
18
1,631,329
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cosmologic particle yield quantum gravity quantum theory test field quantum cosmological spacetime may viewed theory test battlefield emergent classical backcloth character resulting line metric field extension function quantum variation original geometry backreaction paltry massive mode experience anisotropic bianchi type backdrop field operation manner propagate quantum gravity spacetime unveil interesting phenomenological import super planckian scale gravitational particle production aim paper address issue gravitational particle production associate massive mode anisotropic clip spacetime imposing suitable adiabatic condition emptiness province compute energy density created particle significance atom production dynamic universe planck era discussed
11
253,711
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pathologist defined label reproducible comparison tupac mitotic figure dataset alternative set label pathologist defined label gold standard histopathological data set regardless well known limitation consistency task date datasets mitotic figure available used development promising deep learning based algorithm order ass robustness algorithm reproducibility method necessary test several independent datasets influence different labeling method available datasets currently unknown tackle present alternative set label image auxiliary mitosis dataset tupac challenge additional manual mitotic figure screening used novel algorithm aided labeling process allowed minimize risk missing rare mitotic figure image potential mitotic figure independently assessed two pathologist novel publicly available set label contains mitotic figure additionally includes label cell high similarity mitotic figure hard example found significant difference comparing score original label set new alternative label set using standard deep learning object detection architecture model trained alternative set showed higher overall confidence value suggesting higher overall label consistency finding present study show pathologist defined label may vary significantly resulting notable difference model performance comparison deep learning based algorithm independent datasets different labeling method done caution
5
1,044,177
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flag manifold sigma example nilpotent orbit present paper study ease manifold sigma mannikin admit zero curvature delegacy shown model may nature considered interact holomorphic anti holomorphic system besides using theory nilpotent orbit complex lie radical establish relation main chiral model
8
675,662
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saverunner network based algorithm drug repurposing application programme covid novelty new human coronavirus covid sars cov lack effective drug vaccine gave rise wide variety scheme employed fight worldwide pandemic many scheme rely repositioning existing drug could shorten time reduce cost compared de novo drug discovery study presented new mesh establish algorithm drug repositioning called saverunner searching label drug network predicts drug disease association quantifying interplay drug target disease specific protein human interactome via novel network based similarity measuring prioritizes association drug disease locate network neighborhood specifically applied saverunner panel take disease consolidated knowledge disease causing gene found related covid genetic similarity comorbidity association drug tentatively repurposed treat covid focusing specifically severe acute respiratory syndrome subnetwork discover repurposable drug including rumored label drug covid treatment well new combination therapy drug actually used clinical practice furthermore maximize efficiency putative downstream validation experiment prioritized potential anti sars cov repurposable drug based network based similarity value top ranked drug include ace inhibitor monoclonal antibody thrombin inhibitor finally find oneself silico validated perform cistron set enrichment analysis confirmed network prefigure repurposable drug may potential discussion effect human coronavirus infection
5
1,037,702
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frequency sphere constraint synthetic ray ikon super resolution synthetical electron beam image helpful image channelise organization vr computer simulation however difficult bring high quality arbitrary prospect synthetic ray image existent time referable limited ct scanning resolution high computation resource need algorithm complexity goal generate high resolution celluloid ray image real metre upsampling low resoluteness im age citation based super resolution refsr well studied recent year proven powerful traditional unmarried image su per resolution sisr refsr produce fine contingent utilizing address image still inevitably generates artifact noise paper propose grain transformer super resolution frequency domain ttsr fd introduce frequency domain loss constraint improve lineament refsr solution okay detail without obvious artifact make real time synthetic ray image guided procedure vr simulation system possible best knowledge first theme utilizing relative frequency domain part loss function field super resolution evaluated ttsr fd synthetic ray image dataset achieved state art result
3
116,388
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look rape higgs decay stellar cooling anomaly axion model study course dfsz like model qcd axion address watch anomaly stellar cooling stringent restraint sna neutron whiz avoided strangled coupling nucleon axion coupling negatron photon sizable axion coupling depend parameter well dominance exsert higgs sector particular lepton savour violating coupling standard model comparable higgs boson allows correlate axion higgs phenomenology find large current experimental bound larger standard model gravid part parameter space tested succeeding genesis axion helioscopes iaxo experiment
17
346,168
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onward backward asymmetry soupcon scalar leptoquarks recent year intriguing hint violation lepton savour universality accumulated particular recreation criterion framework sm prediction anomalous magnetic moment mu meson data detect significance respectively furthermore recent analysis belle data point obtain forrader feebleminded asymmetry disagrees sm prediction would extra sign lepton flavour catholicity infringement since one naturally await muon related new gist substantially egress point decay putative deviation mightiness component coarse origin flavour anomaly show tensor operator necessary significantly improve global tantrum wrt sm induced tree grade renormalizable modeling scalar leptoquark interestingly among two potential representation singlet doublet besides story anomalous magnetic bit muon provide good fit naturally give rise scenario constraint difference angular observables prefer smaller value scenario importantly favor sm possibility compatible restraint electroweak precision bound
19
499,087
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quatern coupled syk model nearly ad gravity phase transition traversable wormhole bra ket wormhole study quartet coupled syk model nearly advertizing gravity syk model side construct model couple two transcript two partner syk model well nigh ad gravity side entangle matter field deuce transcript traversable wormhole case system show first fiat phase transition zero temperature changing coupling understood exchange traversable wormhole configuration nearly ad gravity sheath exchanging role space time wormhole interpreted bra ket wormhole lorentzian signature bandeau ket wormhole lead two fill universe entangled well matter field flat distance without dynamical gravity field effect projection entangling operation subject flat space lawsuit form transition bra ket wormhole tip pair annihilation shut universe using bandeau ket wormhole discus manner embed state holographic cfts hilbert space many free field
9
1,678,914
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universal neural web learning phase criticality universal joint supervised neuronal network nn relevant compute associated criticality existent experiment study phase transition constructed validity build nn examined apply calculate criticality several ternion dimensional model three dimensional wicket including classical poser department state ferromagnetic potts role model dimerized quantum antiferromagnetic werner karl heisenberg model specially although considered nn trained one condemnation dimensional lattice internet site yet successfully see related decisive point studied system moreover genuine conformation do used testing stagecoach instead utilise configuration prognostication constructed lattice website based bulk meter microscopic state considered model result computation last efficient computation application built nn extremely broaden considering fact investigated system vary dramatically amazing combination two scheme prepare testing stage lead highly universal supervised neural electronic network get telephone circuit phase criticality model free foundation outcome present study favorably probable much simpler yet elegant machine learning technique constructed field many body system critical phenomenon
19
430,926
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gravitational lensing einstein gauss bonnet gravity presence plasma report assume weak theatre operation regime explore gravitational lensed photon dimensional einstein gauss cowling gravitational force much public eye day investigation conducted three distinct epitome uniform blood plasma singular isothermal sphere non singular isothermal sphere lensing angle associate distribution factor medium individually come case utilized subject magnification image beginning brightness selectively uniform plasma rum isothermal sphere attained result make forth demarcation standard schwarzschild geometry
11
205,798
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secrecy operation diminished cell network transmitter selection unreliable backhaul spectrum sharing environment investigate secrecy performance underlay small cell cognitive radio network unreliable backhaul connection small cell web portion spectrum primary meshing ensuring desired outage chance constraint always meet primary network improve security small cell cognitive network propose three sub optimal belittled cell transmitter selection scheme say sub optimal sender choice minimal interference selection minimal eavesdropping selection close form expression non zero privacy rate secrecy outage probability ergodic secrecy electrical capacity provided outline along asymptotic aspect also purpose optimal selection scheme compare public presentation sub optimal selection scheme estimable reflexion non zero secrecy rate secrecy outage chance presented optimal selection scheme result show increasing primary transmitter power act small cell transmitter organization performance improves selection scheme backhaul dependableness primary user quality avail constraint also significant impact privacy performance
3
140,148
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