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dipudl
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dataverse-tokenized-dataset

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exposure setting wave particle duality search neutrinoless double genus beta decay tremendous effort required scale top meeting mention neutrinoless forked genus beta decay article quantitatively research interplay exposure butt mass data subscribe beat screen background even experiment particular background lessening substantially alleviate necessity unrealistic bombastic exposure normal muckle hierarchy granite state probed non degenerate nd nh cover exposure ton year society order order magnitude larger design next genesis labor provided background could concentrate relative current best level postdate background appease playing important gift effective determining role future experiment sensitiveness goal approaching covering nd nh
16
819,689
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towards simple machine learning classification zxz orbifold compactifications taxonomic compartmentalisation zxz orbifold compactifications heterotic string pursued using free fermion expression method entail random generation string along vacuum analysis integral spectrum led discovery spinor vector duality deuce ace generation exophobic string vacuum classification performed string vacancy unbroken gut symmetry progressively extended model symmetry rugged soxso suxu suxsuxu suxuxsu subgroup hold sizeable number phenomenologically viable vacuum last caseful requires identification fertility condition adjustment machine discover instrument identify fertility condition utile frequency viable model suit passing small full space vacuity
9
1,734,823
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non perturbative quantum field hypothesis geometry functional space paper construct non commutative geometry shape space gauge connection show yield rise interacting non perturbative quantum gauge theory twin fermionic field curved background non commutative geometry given infinite dimensional bott dirac type operator whose substantial give lady emma hamilton hustler interact algebra generated holonomy diffeomorphisms bott dirac operator associated hilbert blank space relies metric configuration space connection effect work covariant radical reddish blue regulator show mental synthesis coincides perturbative quantum field theory local limit interrogative sentence concerning lorentz invariableness fermionic sector left open
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mean sphere bound branch exponent ising ferromagnets high dimension subdivision exponent ferromagnetic ising model critical exponent describes fast critical spin expectation center globe radius surrounded plus spin decomposition power suppose spin spin coupling displacement constant symmetric finite range using random current representation assuming anomalous dimension appearance optimal mean theatre leap declare dimension significantly amend bound antecedently prevail hyperscaling inequality
8
619,586
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ad valorem tax taxation gap prediction step slope boosting approach tax evasion illegal evasion revenue enhancement individual corporation trust revenue loss tax avoidance undermine effectuality fairness government policy standard measure tax evasion tax gap estimated difference total amount taxation theoretically collectable total amount tax actually collected pas period paper present original contribution bottom approach based result fiscal audit use machine learning major disadvantage bottom approach represented selection bias inspect taxpayer randomly choose case audit performed italian revenue agency proposal based step gradient boosting manikin produce robust tax gap estimate embeds solution correct natural selection bias postulate august underlie data distribution step gradient boosting coming used estimate italian value supply tax vat col individual firm basis fiscal administrative datum income tax return gather tax organisation data base fiscal year proposed method importantly boost carrying prognosticate respect definitive parametric approach
15
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hyperspectral multispectral effigy fusion spectrally varying spatial blur lotion high dimensional infrared galactic imaging hyperspectral picture become pregnant author valuable data point astronomer past decade current instrumental observing time constraint allow direct attainment multispectral range high spatial low spectral resolution hyperspectral image crushed spacial high phantasmal solvent enhance scientific interpretation data propose data fusion method combine benefit image recover high spatio spiritual resolution datacube nominate inverse problem account specificity astronomical instrument spectrally variant blur provide degenerate implementation resolve problem frequency domain broken dimensional subspace efficiently handle swirl operator substantially high dimensionality data conduct experiment realistic synthetic dataset simulated observance upcoming james webb space telescope show fusion algorithm outperforms state art method commonly used remote sensing earth observance
3
182,517
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asymmetry restate isotropous rotation random manipulator constitute fundamental building block model coordination compound system yet far amply understood explain dissymmetry emerge upon repeating identical isotropic uniformly random operation specifically two dimension repeating isotropic rotation twice map give point deuce dimensional unit sphere unit circle uniformly random point whole sphere reflecting statistical isotropy expected contrast three higher dimension dot mapped often closer original point uniform dispersion predicts curiously limit dimension symmetric distribution approach intuitively explain emergence asymmetry disappears higher dimension disinvolve isotropic rotation sequence partial action imbalance emerges two qualitatively different form wide range general random operation relevant complex system modeling include replicate uninterrupted distinct revolution roto reflection general orthogonal shift
8
679,727
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bifurcation criticality equilibrium nonequilibrium organisation exhibit power law singularity nigh critical bifurcation point respectively late subject shown biochemical nonequilibrium model positive feedback belong universality class mean field ising modelling mapping two system effectual thermodynamic amount like temperature magnetic field orderliness argument extract term biochemical parameter paper demonstrate equivalence using simple deterministic approach illustration consider model population dynamical exhibiting allee effect determine exact phase diagram study two varying model cocksure feedback genetic toggle discus condition model belongs mean theater operation ising universality category biochemical modelling supercritical pitchfork bifurcation point serf critical point dynamical conduct predicted two model qualitative agreement experimental observation open possibility exploring critical point phenomenon laboratory universe semisynthetic biologic circuit
12
750,471
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low complexness recurrent neural network based polar decoder weight quantization mechanism polar code drawn much attention adopted new radio nr due mental ability accomplish performance recently come forth deep learning dl technique breakthrough achievement many field neural network decoder project receive faster convergency better carrying belief propagation bp decoding however nervous network memory intensive hinder deployment dl communication organization employment low complexness recurrent neuronal network rnn polar decoder codebook base weight quantization purport trial event show effectively reduce store overhead alleviate computational complexness little performance loss
3
190,312
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geodesic hyperbolically symmetric black hole carry systematic study movement test corpuscle part inner celestial horizon hyperbolically symmetrical bleak hole geodesic equation written analyzed particular get result contrasted gibe final result find spherically symmetric case found test particle experience repulsive force within horizon prevents reach mall result obtained radially move subatomic particle well particle moving subspace full complement study calculate precession gyro moving along circular path non geodesic line within horizon obtain precession gyroscope retrograde rotating flesh unlike precedence close horizon schwarzschild spacetime forward
11
299,787
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background independent exact renormalisation geometric formulation wilson exact renormalisation group presented based gauge invariant ultraviolet regularisation scheme without introduction background field allows manifestly background independent approach quantum gravity gauge theory continuum regularisation geometric variant slavnovs scheme consisting modified action suppresses high momentum mode supplemented pauli villars determinant path integral measure exact renormalisation group flow equation wilsonian effective action derived requiring path integral invariant change cutoff scale preserving quasi locality renormalisation group flow defined directly space gauge invariant action without need fix gauge show one loop beta function yang mill one loop divergency general relativity calculated without fixing gauge first non perturbative application find form yang mill beta function within simple truncation wilsonian effective action
9
1,554,341
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subject field two photon exchange via beam transverse undivided spin asymmetry electron proton elastic scattering forward angle wide vim grasp story new measurement beam transverse single spin asymmetry electron proton elastic sprinkle five ray energy mev mev scattering angle covered note value gevc measurement clearly indicate significant inelastic contribution ii photon exchange tpe amplitude low kinematic neighborhood theoretical calculation capable reproduce result comparison reckoning based unitarity take account pliable inelastic intermediate nation suggests inelastic intermediate country covering wide energy range new high precision data provide benchmark study intermediate state
16
899,884
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interacting agent model economic crisis national economy link international trade consequently economic globalization form massive complex economic network strong link interaction arising increase trade various interesting collective question expected emerge potent economic interaction global economy swap liberalization among various economical collective motion economic crisis intriguing problem previous subject field revealed kuramotos pair limit cycle oscillator model ising like spin model network invaluable cock characterizing economic crisis study develop numerical theory describe interacting agent model derives kuramoto model ising like spin model use appropriate approximation interacting agent model suggests phase synchronization spin ordering economical crisis confirm issue phase synchronization spin ordering economic crisis analyzing various economic time series data also break meshwork reconstruction model based entropy maximization considers sparsity network network reconstruction mean estimating network contiguousness matrix node local entropy interbank network reconstructed using developed model comparison get reconstructed network real data successfully reproduce interbank network known stylized fact addition exogenous shock acting industry residential area supply chain meshing financial sector calculate estimation exogenic shock acting community real economy supply string network provide evidence channel distress propagating financial sector real economy supply chain net
15
1,196,201
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retrieving structure probabilistic sequence auditory stimulus eeg data using new probabilistic approach theoretical account human relationship sequence auditory stimulus get stochastic chain electroencephalographic eeg data acquired participant exposed stimulus structure chain generating stimulus characterize rooted labeled tree whose folio henceforth bid context represent sequence past stimulus govern choice side side stimulus classical hypothesis call wit assigns probabilistic model sample input true context tree give episode stimulus encode brain activity using innovative statistical procedure show context tree effect extracted eeg data point hence giving support classical conjecture
5
1,086,270
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measurement prompt photon product tev pb hit telamon inclusive production rate isolated prompt photon pb hit tev studied atlas sensor expectant hadron collider using dataset integrated luminosity nb register cross department atomic modification factor measured office photon transverse energy gev gev three nucleon nucleon centre mass pseudorapidity region cross section value compare result adjacent leading order perturbative qcd calculation without atomic parton distribution function modification expectation based model energy going partons prior hard scattering data disfavour declamatory amount energy loss supply new constraint parton density nucleus
17
336,477
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layer non trivial cnn convolutional neural network cnn model achieved great success many field advent resnet network used practice getting deeper wider however layer non trivial network answer question trained network training set replace network convolution kernel zero test result model test set compared experimental result baseline showed reach similar even performance although convolution kernel core network demonstrate trivial regular resnet
0
95,160
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mechatronics view nerve conduction stimulated ongoing discussion relevance mechanical motion propagation nerve signal capillary wave water based electrolyte elastic tubular system considered essential ingredient propagation velocity controlled elastic property geometry neuron membrane well density confined electrolyte shown well match observed nerve conduction velocity capillary wave packet experience little damping exhibit non linear behavior propagate soliton excitation orientation water dipole high electric field million vm nm thin layer adjacent elastic neuron membrane cause radial force modulate diameter nerve cell change voltage bias across cell membrane caused g local injection ion acting like electrically driven peristaltic pump cell body thus launch capillary wave axon also transport neutral dipole current pulse modulated varying voltage bias synaptic end axon dipole current pulse cause voltage change initiate chemical signaling contrast traditional hodgkin huxley model nerve conduction proposed mechanism avoids charge current thus exhibit low dissipation specific feature could influence verify proposed alternative mechanism nerve conduction discussed
2
1,473,809
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computer inspired quantum experiment design new device experiment science engineering historically relied intuition human expert credo however changed many discipline computer inspired design process also known inverse design augmented capability scientist visit different field physic computer inspired design applied meet vastly diverse computational approach based topological optimization evolutionary strategy deep learning reinforcement learning automated reasoning draw attention specifically quantum physic quest designing new quantum experiment face two challenge first quantum phenomenon unintuitive second number possible configuration quantum experiment explodes combinatorially overcome challenge physicist began use algorithm computer designed quantum experiment focus mature textitpractical approach scientist used find new complex quantum experiment experimentalists subsequently realized laboratory underlying idea highly efficient topological search allows scientific interpretability way computer design led discovery new scientific concept idea demonstrating computer algorithm genuinely contribute science providing unexpected inspiration discus several extension alternative based optimization machine learning technique potential accelerating discovery practical computer inspired experiment concept future finally discus learn different approach field physic raise several fascinating possibility future research
13
1,251,375
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spatio temporal linear instability analysis arbitrary dispersion relation lefschetz thimble multidimensional spacetime linear stability analysis field quantity described partial differential equation well established classical theory impossible apply concrete problem entirety even uniform background spatial dimension study using lefschetz thimble method develop new formalism give explicit expression asymptotic behavior linear perturbation mathematically rigorous previous theory also useful practically application realistic problem impact broad subject physic
8
614,221
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inertial sensor data image encoding human action recognition convolutional neural network cnns successful deep learning model field computer vision get maximum advantage cnn model human action recognition har using inertial sensor data paper use type spatial domain method transforming inertial sensor data activity image utilized novel fusion framework four type activity image signal image si gramian angular field gaf image markov transition field mtf image recurrence plot rp image furthermore creating multimodal fusion framework exploit activity image made type activity image multimodal convolving two spatial domain filter prewitt filter high boost filter resnet cnn model used learn deep feature multi modality learned feature extracted last pooling layer renet fused canonical correlation based fusion ccf improving accuracy human action recognition highly informative feature served input multiclass support vector machine svm experimental result three publicly available inertial datasets show superiority proposed method current state art
0
5,854
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worldvolume plan attack temper lefschetz thimble method result towards numeric bull eye problem propose fresh hybrid four card monte carlo algorithm molecular dynamic continuum define integration airfoil foliated antiholomorphic gradient menstruation worldvolume integration earth surface extension tempered lefschetz thimble method tltm solves sign multimodal problem simultaneously original tltm furthermore cutting algorithm unitary longer necessitate compute jacobian slope current bring forth river configuration need judge form upon measurement demonstrate algorithm oeuvre correctly hold algorithm chiral random matrix poser complex langevin method acting known work
19
450,469
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deformed complex field discrete symmetry present construction deformed complex scalar field theory objective shedding light way discrete symmetry cpt invariance affected deformation starting point observation order appropriate action lorentz symmetry antiparticle state described four momentum living complement portion de sitter group manifold deformed particle four momentum belong equation motion properly worked deformed action obtain particle antiparticle characterized different mass shell constraint leading subtle form departure cpt invariance remaining part work dedicated detailed description action deformed poincare discrete symmetry complex field
9
1,586,100
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non boundedness number super floor domain eigenfunctions vulgarize courants nodal domain theorem extended courant property statement linear combination first eigenfunctions nodal domain related question estimate number connect component super level congeal neumann eigenfunction indeed case first eigenfunction constant looking level seth amount looking nodal set real unvarying first theatrical role paper prove extended courant property delusive subequilateral triangle veritable gons large neumann boundary condition prove exists neumann eigenfunction gon label set connected component part prove exists metric resp chosen random close flat metric resp round metric eigenfunction associated pierre simon de laplace beltrami operator set infinitely many connected component particular extended courant attribute false closed airfoil result strongly motivated late paper buhovsky logunov sodin positive direction appendixb prove extended courant property true isotropic quantum harmonic oscillator
8
694,734
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haefligers differentiable cohomology review haefligers differentiable cohomology pseudogroup diffeomorphisms investigate structure needed define cohomology remarkably related called cartan distribution underlying geometric study pde define analogue haefliger differentiable cohomology flat cartan groupoids investigate infinitesimal counterpart relate two van est like map finally define characteristic map geometric structure manifold associated flat cartan groupoids outcome generalizes existing approach characteristic class foliation
1
554,549
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damping rate fermion ultradegenerate chiral matter compute damping rate fermion propagating chiral plasma imbalance density left right handed fermion generalizing hard thermal loop resummation technique system ultradegenerate limit high energy damping rate external fermion approach constant value closer two fermi surface however find rate depends energy chirality fermion higher predominant chirality come result scattering particle plasma mediated exchange landau damped photon particular find chiral imbalance responsible different propagation left right circular polarised transverse mode photon chiral fermion interacts differently two transverse mode argue spontaneous radiation energetic fermion kinematically forbidden discus time regime computation valid
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pipal large plate image quality assessment dataset perceptual image restoration image quality assessment iqa primal factor fast development image restoration ir algorithm late atomic number method based generative adversarial network gans achieve significant improvement visual performance also presented great challenge quantitative evaluation notably observe increasing inconsistency perceptual quality evaluation result raise two question exist iqa method objectively evaluate recent ir algorithm focus beating current benchmark getting better ir algorithm answer question promote growing iqa method contribute large scale iqa dataset called perceptual image processing algorithm pipal dataset especially dataset includes event gan free base method missing old datasets collect million human judgement assign subjective score pipal image using reliable elo system based pipal present new benchmark iqa super resolution method result indicate existing iqa method cannot fairly evaluate gan based ir algorithm using appropriate evaluation method acting important iqa method acting also updated along development ir algorithm final improve functioning iqa network gan ground torture introducing anti aliasing pooling experiment show effectiveness proposed method acting
3
163,302
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overview comparison nonlinear interference modelling approach ultra wideband optical transmission system recent advance modelling nonlinear interference system operating beyond band discussed estimation accuracy well computational complexity current approach compared addressed
3
134,435
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study zitterbewegung force quasi one dimensional relativistic quantum plasma dhw formalization using dirac equation concert wigner distribution functionthe trembling motionknown zitterbewegung effectof move electron quasi one dimensional relativistic quantum plasma theoretically investigatedthe relativistic eugene paul wigner matrix used calculate mean economic value position speed wheeler dealer dirac gas electronsit obtain oscillating doings mensurable quantity could associated zitterbewegung force manifest damping hitch radiation diagram stemming mixing positive minus diffusion mode dirac particle
13
1,279,355
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gravitative disturbance newman penrose formalism application wormhole work study problem linear stability gravitational perturbation stationary spherically symmetrical wormhole purpose employ paul newman penrose formalism intimately beseem treating gravitational radiation general einstein theory relativity well geometrical face theory method obtain chief equation describes behavior gravitative perturbation rum parity regge wheeler gauge equation later put specific family morris thorne wormhole also metrical asymptotically insipid scalar field wormhole analysis equation space time return reveals unstable vibrational mode engender type disruption analyze
11
212,548
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variational tight tie method simulating large superconducting electrical circuit generalize solid state tight binding technique phantasmal analytic thinking large superconducting circuit find nasty binding country better suited gauge modest energy excitation charge basis state illustrate interesting example current mirror circuit utilisation tight binding dramatically downcast hilbert space dimension take convergence true spectrum allows accurate pretence larger racing circuit reach charge basis diagonalization
13
1,221,770
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domain adaptation sentiment analysis using increased intraclass separation sentiment analysis costly yet necessary task enterprise study opinion customer improve product determine optimal marketing strategy due existence wide range domain across different product service cross domain sentiment analysis method received significant attention method mitigate domain gap different application training cross domain generalizable classifier help relax need data annotation domain existing method focus learning domain agnostic representation invariant respect source target domain result classifier trained using source domain annotated data would generalize well related target domain introduce new domain adaptation method induces large margin different class embedding space embedding space trained domain agnostic matching data distribution across domain large intraclass margin source domain help reduce effect domain shift classifier performance target domain theoretical empirical analysis provided demonstrate proposed method effective
0
53,428
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quantum oscillation black hole horizon applying rosens quantization approach historical oppenheimer snyder gravitational collapse setting constraint formation schwarzschild black hole sbh previous paper two author cc ff get gravitational possible schrodinger equation solution vigor degree area quantum quantum representation ground state planck scale sbh effect uniform previous one literature besides shown traditional classical uniqueness core sbh replaced quantum oscillator describing non singular two particle scheme two portion identify nucleus negatron strongly interact quantum gravitational interaction agreement de broglie hypothesis electron interpreted terminus quantum oscillation element horizon word sbh gravitational analogous hydrogen atom paper show result allow compute sbh entropy function bh master quantum number term bekenstein hawking entropy three grinder lead correction addition coefficient formula bekenstein hawking selective information reduced quarter traditional economic value shown performing right rescaling energy level semi classical niels henrik david bohr like approach bh quantum physic previously developed unity author cc consistent obtain result large value bh principal quantum number hawking radiation analysed hash connection bh quantum structure finally shown time evolution mentioned organisation solves bh information paradox
11
261,220
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bottomonium suppression loose quantum system use quantum trajectory method acting solve lindblad equation trace brownian movement coulombic fleshy quark cheese antiquark pair strongly pair quark cheese gluon blood plasma use highly effective monte carlo curl function method lindblad equation deduct model pnrqcd full solution quantum non abelian nature organization hydrodynamics plasma realistically carry dissipative hydrokinetics code compute bottomonium atomic modification ingredient compare late lhc datum point computation rely free argument depends two transfer coefficient appraise one one lattice qcd final answer include tardy meter provender current air state agree well available information lhc tev pbpb collision
16
812,613
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complex dynamic reversible cellular automaton complexness recurrent enquiry subject cellular automaton represent system complex behavior emerge simple local fundamental interaction significant amount previous research conducted proposing instance complex cellular automaton however propose method based careful hunting meticulous construction phylogenesis rule paper present emergence complex demeanour based two sided cellular automaton particular composition show reversible cellular automaton represent adequate framework incur complex behavior add together new random state data based result show complexness hold reversible cellular automaton appending proportion time state random original numeral state reversible automaton thus possible obtain complex cellular automaton dozen state complexity appears commonly obtained reversible cellular automaton using surgical procedure substitution state department word editorial permutation evolution pattern relevance paper present reversibility useful structure implement complex behavior cellular golem
12
713,679
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kinship dilemma lastingness fixation property coevolutionary plot whether cooperation favored defection evolutionary secret plan assigned social structure coefficient musical arrangement cooperator defector network modeled regular graph study social structure coefficient relate scaling dilemma strength societal dilemma plot shew graph licence certain arrangement cooperator defector posse particularly big structure coefficient moreover large coefficient imply particularly large section bounded parameter plane spanned scaling gamble intend risk averting dilemma strength
5
1,089,489
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data based hunting uncommon alpha beta decay current position experimental hunt rare alpha beta decay reviewed various interesting observation alpha genus beta decay antecedently unobserved imputable big half life yr achieved utmost year thanks betterment experimental proficiency cloak dagger location experiment permit suppress background particular list includes first observation alpha decay eu ground state daughter karyon pt excited state daughter nucleus atomic number ground excited state girl nucleus isotope bi longest known half life yr relatively alpha decay beta decay first stir state sn kev late observed inaugural time value ev broken value known engagement lookup investigation rare alpha beta radioactive decay ca zr cd te hf ta others also discussed
16
852,658
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pursuit interpretable fair accurate machine learning criminal recidivism prediction recent year academic investigative journalist criticized certain commercial risk assessment black box nature failure satisfy competing notion fairness since field interpretable machine learning created simple yet effective algorithm field fair machine learning proposed various mathematical definition fairness however study field largely independent despite fact many application machine learning social issue require fairness interpretability explore intersection revisiting recidivism prediction problem using state art tool interpretable machine learning assessing model performance interpretability fairness unlike previous work compare two existing risk assessment compas arnold public safety assessment train model output probability rather binary prediction present multiple model beat risk assessment performance provide fairness analysis model result imply machine learning model trained separately separate location updated time
6
1,464,072
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new structure colored homfly pt invariant paper present several new structure colored homfly pt invariant framed link first prove strong integrality property normalized colored homfly pt invariant purely using homfly pt skein theory developed morton collaborator strong integrality property immediately obtain several symmetric property full colored homfly pt invariant link apply result refine mathematical structure appearing labastida marino ooguri vafa lmov integrality conjecture framed link another application strong integrality obtain specialization normalized colored homfly pt invariant well defined link polynomial find conjectural formula colored alexander polynomial specialization normalized colored homfly pt invariant implies special case lmov conjecture frame knot hold
1
511,718
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entanglement embedded recurrent web computer architecture tensorized latent state propagation chaos forecasting chaotic time series forecasting far le understood despite tremendous potential theory real humanity application traditional statisticalml method acting inefficient seizure chaos nonlinear dynamic system especially time difference straight step large trivial ergodic local lower limit would likely make instead introduce new retentive light term computer memory lstm based perennial architecture tensorizing cell country state generation therein keeping long term memory feature lstm simultaneously enhancing read short term nonlinear complexity stress global minimum chaos efficiently reached tensorization nonlinear term polynomial order treated explicitly weighted equally efficiency generality architecture systematically try confirmed theoretical analysis experimental result design explicitly used two different many body entanglement structure matrix ware state mp multiscale web renormalization ansatz mera physic inspired tensor rot proficiency find mera generally performs better mp hence conjecturing learnability chaos determined number free parametric quantity also tensor complexity recognized entanglement entropy scurf varying matricization tensor
12
713,317
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consistent recalibration model deep calibration consistent recalibration model crc introduced capture necessary generality dynamic feature term structure derivative price several approach suggested tackle problem including crc model suffered numerical intractability mainly due presence complicated drift term consistency condition overcome problem machine learning technique allow store crucial drift term information neural network type function yield first time dynamic term structure model efficiently simulated
15
1,102,072
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solution wave equation bounded big bang solving singular initial value problem prove existence solution wave equation bounded big bang friedmann lemaitre robertson walker cosmological model precisely show given function model spatial hypersurfaces exists unique solution wave equation converging big bang whose time derivative suitably controlled
1
581,201
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rastalls theory somberness spherically symmetric solution stability problem written report stability static spherically symmetric solution rastalls theory presence scalar battleground respect spherically symmetrical perturbation show stableness analysis inconsistent sense analogue clip dependent perturbation cannot exist conclude solution stable possible reason inconsistency hash
11
246,409
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performance thin planar textitn silicon pixel hl lhc radiation fluences tracking detector atlas one experiment large hadron collider lhc upgraded cope challenging environment condition high luminosity lhc hl lhc lpnhe collaboration fbk infn produced thick silicon pixel sensor withstand expected large particle fluences hl lhc delivering data high rate excellent hit efficiency sensor tested beam irradiation cern sps desy performance presented paper beam test data indicate detector suited layer planar sensor foreseen future atlas tracker hit efficiency greater fluences module power consumption within specified limit moreover fluence hit efficiency still high charge collection efficiency
17
397,716
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bound chaos stability explore quantum chaos coadjoint orbit natural process study quantum fluctuation around saddle point evaluate soft mode contribution time range correlator show constancy condition semi classical analytic thinking coadjoint reach found witten lead upper bound lyapunov exponent bound chaos proven arxiv bound saturated coadjoint orbit stable sphere wiped non maximum lyapunov exponent
9
1,663,044
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coverage based testing vv safety assurance self driving autonomous vehicle systematic literature review self driving autonomous vehicle savs gaining interest passing day industry well general public tech automobile company investing huge amount capital research development savs make sure head start sav market future one major hurdle way savs making public road lack confidence public safety aspect savs order assure safety provide confidence public safety savs researcher around world used coverage based testing verification validation vv safety assurance savs objective paper investigate coverage criterion proposed coverage maximizing technique used researcher last decade till assure safety savs conduct systematic literature review slr investigation paper present classification existing research based coverage criterion used several research gap research direction also provided slr enable research domain paper provides body knowledge domain safety assurance savs believe result slr helpful progression vv safety assurance savs
0
78,052
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high precision determination galvanic magnetic wheel spoke proton using distribution theory improve description ii shamus meson continuum base precise roy rudolf steiner analysis pion nucleon scattering analyze recent information electron proton scattering allow high precision determination galvanizing magnetic spoke proton fm fm first error refers fitting procedure utilise bootstrap information second one refers taxonomical doubt interrelate inherent apparitional subroutine
16
816,353
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collaborative insurance sustainability network body structure peer peer pp economy growing advent cyberspace well known brand uber airbnb example thereof insurance sphere approach still infancy company commence explore pp free base collaborative insurance product eg lemonade inspeer france actuarial literature late start consider risk sharing mechanism denuit robert feng et al report describe analyse pp cartesian product reciprocal hazard sharing contract consider case policyholder still insurance contract first self insurance layer deductible shared friend subject impact chassis network distribution degree risk reduction consider also optimal setting reciprocal commitment discus foundation declaration friend friend mitigate potential drawback people without enough connectedness exchange risk
18
1,723,215
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search feebly interacting particle decay search decomposition long lived feebly interact particle rendition analytic thinking data collected na experiment cern two stove mass lifetime considered limit set branching ratio competitive antecedently reported hunt first mass range ameliorate current limit nd mass range mountain order magnitude
17
321,886
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measurement error moderation quantum computer classical bit flip correction evolve classical spot flip correction method acting mitigate measuring error quantum computer method acting applied operator issue qubits naturalistic bit flip probability first demonstrate successful performance method acting correcting noisy measurement ground state energy longitudinal ising simulation generalize result arbitrary operator test method numerically experimentally ibm quantum hardware result fudge factor method reduces measurement mistake quantum ironware one society magnitude conclusion discus pre operation method extend error source beyond measurement error local hamiltonians overhead cost polynomial number qubits even multi qubit correlativity included
19
457,079
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status intersection theory feynman integral give pedagogic brushup latterly precede notion scalar mathematical product feynman integral service understand analytical structure perturbative matrix article contribution proceed shop mathemamplitudes intersection theory feynman integral held padova italy december
9
1,680,761
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hard coupling lattice qcd continuous time limit present termination lattice quantum chromodynamics lurch fermion bound numberless gauge conjugation prevail worm eccentric deuce ace notice monte carlo algorithm discrete spacial fretwork continuous euclidian clock time find transport anisotropy parametric quantity number time slice timelessness keep ratio fixed obvious profit continuum extrapolation carried moreover algorithm faster sign zodiac problem disappears derive uninterrupted fourth dimension sectionalisation map corresponding hamiltonian formulation compare computation distinct latticework study zero finite temperature dimension fretwork qcd regime
19
415,898
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first principle investigation anchoring behavior w wse lithium sulfur battery commercial realization lithium sulfur li battery obstructed rapid capacity fading due lithium polysulfides lip dissolution electrolyte order enhance efficiency performance li battery transition metal dichalcogenides reported promising anchoring material am could strongly adsorb effectively suppress migration polysulfides specie herein used first principle based density functional theory dft calculation investigate interaction am tungsten dichalcogenides wx x se lip lip binding behavior w wse found quite similar calculated adsorption energy lip specie indicate wx posse moderate binding strength binding facilitated via charge transfer polysulfides observe elongation intramolecular li bond lip upon adsorption onto wx however chemical structure lip preserved without decomposition calculated density state indicates lip adsorbed wx system exhibit semiconducting behavior slightly lower bandgap compared pristine wx overall simulation result provide detailed insight behavior wx am suppress lip migration henceforth pave way towards development high performance li battery
4
1,519,272
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quantum asymptotic phase reveals signature quantum synchronization propose fully quantum mechanical definition asymptotic form quantum nonlinear oscillator asymptotic stage affair system introduced term eigenoperator adjoint liouville superoperator relate fundamental frequency quantum asymptotic phase yield appropriate phase economic value system even strong quantum regime reproducing conventional asymptotic phase semiclassical regime analyze quantum van der pol oscillator kerr effect show various dominant eigenoperators different rudimentary frequency survive strong quantum authority using quantum asymptotic stage function respective fundamental frequency reveal multiple phase lock system sympathetic drive various different relative frequency explicit quantum signature observed strong quantum regime interpreted synchronization torus rather simple limit bicycle
12
731,699
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fusion halo nucleus evidence tennis ball bubble structure core halo still elephantine halo nucleus one half old experiment raabe et alnature studied fusion incoming beam nimbus nucleus target nucleus extract new interpretation experiment different one inferred far show experiment really able discriminate structure target nucleus behaving received nucleus density dispersion described canonical rms radius fm bf burden glory nucleus astonishingly follow standard tightness dispersion rms radius fact core structure tennis ball bubble like nucleus kettle fish midpoint density distribution novel interpretation fusion experiment provides unambigous accompaniment almost ii decade old model abbas mod phys lett halo nucleus quantum chromodyanamics based model succeeds identifyng screw nimbus nucleus make clear cut unique prediction new heavier halo nucleus model support existence tennis formal bubble like core even giant neutron halo nucleus show beneficial experimentalists go forward confidently study alien nucleus
14
921,921
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dual energy computed tomography imaging single energy ct information material decomposition convolutional neural network dual energy computed tomography dect majuscule significance clinical practice session due vast potential provide material specific information however dect digital scanner usually expensive standard single energy ct sect scanner thus le accessible undeveloped region newspaper show vigour world correlation anatomical consistency standard dect image harnessed cryptic learning model provide high carrying dect imaging full sampled low toned energy datum together undivided view mellow doe data obtained using scout scene high energy department prototype demonstrate feasibility approach contrast enhanced dect scan slice image twenty two patient role show superior performance dect practical application deep learning based approach could useful significantly reduce radiation dose current agiotage dect scanner possible simplify hardware dect imaging arrangement enable dect imaging using standard religious order scanner
3
135,463
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information scrambling chaos open quantum system time ordered correlators otocs extensively used last year study information scrambling quantum chaos many body system paper extend formalism averaged bipartite otoc styliaris et al phys rev lett case open quantum system dynamic longer unitary described general quantum channel trace preserving completely positive map open bipartite otoc treated exact analytical fashion shown amount distance two quantum channel moreover analytical form unveils competing entropic contribution information scrambling environmental decoherence latter obfuscate former elucidate subtle interplay analytically study special class quantum channel namely dephasing channel entanglement breaking channel others finally physical application numerically study dissipative many body spin chain show competing entropic effect used differentiate integrable chaotic regime
4
1,377,569
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su analysis four quark malva sylvestris operator void matrix constituent hadronic matrix element local iv quark cheese operator play cardinal role non leptonic kaon decomposition vacuum matrix element involving kind hustler appear inclusive dispersion sexual congress relevant decay analysis use rot operator derive generic relation soil nub element run well known final result tie observables deuce different sector deuce relevant phenomenological covering stage firstly determine electroweak penguin share kaon cp plunder ratio using economic value hadronic spectral function radioactive decay nd set dynamic parametric quantity late lattice data matrix element compare numeric burst result previous analytical approach provides interesting anatomy sweetening confirming old prompting underlie dynamic descent
19
489,627
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learning interaction kernel heterogeneous system agent multiple trajectory system interacting particle agent wide application many discipline physic chemistry biology economics system governed interaction law often unknown estimating observation data fundamental task provide meaningful insight accurate prediction behaviour agent paper consider inverse problem learning interaction law given data multiple trajectory nonparametric fashion interaction kernel depend pairwise distance establish condition learnability interaction kernel construct estimator guaranteed converge suitable space optimal min max rate dimensional nonparametric regression propose efficient learning algorithm based least square implemented parallel multiple trajectory therefore well suited high dimensional big data regime numerical simulation variety example including opinion dynamic predator swarm dynamic heterogeneous particle dynamic suggest learnability condition satisfied model used practice rate convergence estimator consistent theory simulation also suggest estimator robust noise observation produce accurate prediction dynamic relative large time interval even learned data collected short time interval
1
515,369
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tdhf theory extension multinucleon transfer reaction miniskirt review sentence strung hartree fock tdhf hypothesis stiff tool describing variety complex nuclear dynamic microscopically without empiric parameter contribution late feeler nuclear dynamical written study tdhf filename extension briefly review article along origin cogitation multinucleon carry mnt chemical reaction latter prevarication core inquiry theme whose application production passing neutron rich nucleus extensively talk recent twelvemonth mind ongoing theoretical growing envisaged microscopic possibility whitethorn contribute future mnt subject area
16
882,440
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hidden killing playing field geometric symmetry bootleg hole merger present work use recently introduce framework local geometric deformation special type vector field call hidden violent death vector field build solve killing equation globally locally ie local subregions spacetime taking advantage fact vector field force coincide locally shoot landing field thus allow retainer built constabulary convert precise forcible preservation law local scale balance jurisprudence dynamical system without global killing correspondence derive mimic closely possible conservation law vigour angular momentum highly symmetric model public utility company said equaliser law demonstrated concrete geometric example namely toy model binary merger two extremal reissner nordstrom black mess
11
283,098
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twofold beta decay experiment canfranc underground laboratory first activity canfranc belowground science laboratory laboratorio subterraneo de canfranc lsc started mid eighty railway tunnel located spanish pyrenees since suit international multidisciplinary facility equipped dissimilar service underground science research body process lsc astroparticle physic dark matter search neutrino physic also body process nuclear astrophysics geophysics biology carried investigation neutrinoless doubly beta decay peerless main research line lsc since beginning many unsung remain characterization basic neutrino holding study rare decay process requiring physic beyond standard model subatomic particle physic shed light lepton number preservation nature neutrino dirac majorana subatomic particle absolute scale ordinate mass three generation double beta decay search performed lsc different emitter following different experimental approach reviewed first experiment laboratory including successful igex gaea released stringent limit effective neutrino good deal time present next experiment xe futurity project crown thorn cryogenic rare event observation tower surface sensitivity te mo implementing advanced detector technology discriminate background neutrinoless twice beta decay channel chlorine igex derived limit half life gaea corresponding expected limit xe next exposure kgy mo hybridisation kg isotope activeness related double beta radioactive decay hunt carried underground science laboratory also developed lsc portray like military operation bipo detector radiopurity measuring thin sheet high pitched sensibility one experiment concept observational set ups relevant outcome hash
16
861,235
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possibility blocking process desoxyribonucleic acid base pair opening hydrogen peroxide one progressive method cancer treatment ion beam therapy simulation water radiolysis appearance cell medium long living specie hydrogen peroxide ho atom present time purpose ho molecule deactivation crab cell determined yet understand possible role holmium ion beam light therapy competitory interaction ho ho corpuscle nucleic base distich different level genetic information transfer studied present work atom atomic possible use method expend calculation bear witness configuration gc complementary pair stabilized much honest ho molecule compared water molecule formation interaction complex terminate mental process dna unzipping enzyme therefore jam genetic entropy transfer mental process malignant neoplastic disease cell ion beam therapy treatment experimental verification method hydrogen peroxide interaction nucleic base pair project
5
1,039,872
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circuit complexity cosmological island recently various theoretical work path breaking progress made recovering well known page curve evaporating black hole quantum extremal island proposed solve long standing black hole information loss problem related unitarity issue motivated concept paper study cosmological circuit complexity presence absence quantum extremal island negative positive cosmological constant radiation background friedmann lematre robertson walker flrw space time ie presence absence island anti de sitter de sitter spacetime isometry respectively without using explicit detail gravity model study behaviour circuit complexity function respect dynamical cosmological solution scale factor mentioned two situation flrw space time using squeezed state formalism studying cosmological circuit complexity time ordered correlators entanglement entropy mode squeezed state different parameter space conclude non universality measure remarkably different feature different parameter space suggest dependence parameter model consideration
13
1,284,619
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physic astrophysics ray outflow active galactic nucleus highly energetic outflow active galactic nucleus detected ray one powerful mechanism central supermassive black hole smbh interacts host galaxy last two decade high resolution ray spectroscopy xmm chandra improved understanding nature outflowing ionized absorber poised take next giant leap higher spectral resolution higher throughput observatory understand physic impact outflow host galaxy gas future study ray outflow potential unravel currently outstanding puzzle astronomy physical basis behind mbh relation cooling flow problem intra cluster medium icm evolution quasar luminosity function across cosmic timescales also provide rare insight dynamic nature matter immediate vicinity smbh higher spectral resolution ev kev observation required identify individual absorption line study asymmetry shift line profile revealing important information outflow structure impact higher effective area required study outflow distant quasar particularly quasar peak era redshift agn population brightest thus imperative develop next generation ray telescope high spectral resolution high throughput unveiling property impact highly energetic ray outflow simultaneous high resolution uv ray mission encompass crucial agn ionizing continuum also characterize simultaneous detection uv ray outflow map different spatial scale along line sight
10
1,337,452
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optimal subsampling algorithm big data regression fast approximate maximum likelihood estimator massive data paper study optimal subsampling method optimality criterion osmac generalized linear model consistency asymptotic normality estimator general subsampling algorithm established optimal subsampling probability optimality criterion derived furthermore using frobenius norm matrix concentration inequality finite sample property subsample estimator based optimal subsampling probability also derived since optimal subsampling probability depend full data estimate adaptive two step algorithm developed asymptotic normality optimality estimator adaptive algorithm established proposed method illustrated evaluated numerical experiment simulated real datasets
6
1,498,889
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search sterile neutrino axionlike particle galactic halo erosita dark matter might made warm particle sterile neutrino kev mass range disintegration photon mixing accordingly detectable ray telescope axionlike particle alp detectable shaft telescope coupled standard model particle decay photon kev range particle could explain unidentified kev line interestingly xenont observed excess electron recoil event prominent kev one explanation could alp origin heretofore debar ray restraint anomaly free symmetry model photon production suppressed subject area diffuse emission come galactic gloriole calculate sensitivity sky ray survey perform erosita identify sterile neutrino alp dark issue estimation bound mixing slant sterile neutrino coupling strength alp four year data taking erosita expect set stringent constraint peculiar carry firmly probe mix angle nearly two order magnitude best fit value explaining unidentified kev blood moreover erosita able investigation alp parametric quantity blank mate photon electron potentially confirm alp origin xenont excess
7
1,709,329
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ehlers symmetry four dimension get light cone hamiltonian gravity perform battlefield redefinition reveals hidden symmetry quaternion dimension namely ehlers symmetry athletic field redefinition non local space local metre deed basic transformation hamiltonian formulation keeping poisson angle bracket carnal knowledge unaltered discus electro charismatic duality symmetry gravity light cone formalism form subgroup ehlers symmetry helicity state original hamiltonian theatrical performance enhanced symmetry grouping order make isotropy apparent make change varying path inbuilt helicity state matter newfangled field transform linearly duality symmetry
9
1,747,086
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angular momentum selectivity asymmetry highly confined wave propagation along sheath helical metasurface tube highly confined surface wave present unique opportunity enhance light interaction localized emitter molecule hyperbolic dispersion metasurfaces allows u tailor manipulate surface wave enhancing local density state broad bandwidth far propagation platform mainly studied planar geometry facilitates analysis somehow limit realm possibility show wrapping hyperbolic metasurfaces tube may greatly enrich wave propagation dynamic along axis system show strong interaction field source carrying optical angular momentum pronounced field asymmetry open pathway valley specific excitation routing addition demonstrate various parameter regime enable strong spin helicity momentum locking
2
1,438,767
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nested bethe ansatz rtt algebra uqspn type study gamy exercising weight representation rtt algebra ground substance spqn type draw close algebraical bethe ansatz generalization study matrix spn son character
8
655,712
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classification eeg signal using genetic programming feature construction analysis electroencephalogram eeg wave critical importance diagnosis sleep disorder sleep apnea insomnia besides seizure epilepsy head injury dizziness headache brain tumor context one important task identification visible structure eeg signal sleep spindle complex identification structure usually performed visual inspection human expert process error prone susceptible bias therefore interest developing technology automated analysis eeg paper propose new genetic programming gp framework feature construction dimensionality reduction eeg signal use feature automatically identify spindle complex data dream project using different classifier set attribute produced gp obtained better auc score obtained pca full set attribute also result obtained proposed framework obtained better balance specificity recall model recently proposed literature analysis feature used gp also suggested improvement data acquisition protocol future eeg examination
3
142,981
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windowing artifact likely account recent claimed detection oscillating cosmic scale factor using pantheon data set type ia supernova recent publication work report detection oscillation expansion history universe applying methodology simulated pantheon data determine oscillation likely arise analysis artifact uneven spacing type ia supernova redshift space complicated analysis method impose structured throughput function analyzed prescription artificial cdm data set produce stronger oscillatory signal actual pantheon data study conducted wholly worthwhile endeavor however believe detected oscillation due oscillating cosmic scale factor instead artifact data processing result underscore importance understanding false signal introduced complicated data analysis
10
1,479,990
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thermodynamic nervous network thermodynamically motivated neural network model line self get transport charge associated national external likely liaison thermal reservoir poser integrates technique rapid large scale two sided button equilibration node country slow small scale irreversible dissipative adaptation edge state mean create multiscale order interaction network local network social system generic recurrent isolated network show multiscale dynamic externally driven web evolve expeditiously connect external positive negative potential model integrates concept conservation potentiation fluctuation looseness adaptation equilibration causation instance thermodynamic phylogeny organization open system key conclusion piece work transport dissolution conserved physical measure driving force self organization subject thermodynamic system
5
1,016,129
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sprinkle dirac electron skyrmion emergence robust skew scattering sketch electron scattering closed magnetic social organization embedded top surface topologic insulator ti away structure uniform layer ferromagnetic insulator fmi leading positive effective mass dirac electron mass inside engineered negative prima skyrmion structure geometric flesh structure circular deformed go integrable chaotic dynamic respectively classic point accumulation circular structure relativistic quantum scattering characteristic calculated analytically deformed structure develop efficient numerical method multiple multipole method acting solve scattering wavefunctions find anomalous hall issue characterized impregnable skew scattering arise robust structural deformation ascribable resonant mode short long wavelength regime remindful mode manifest confined vortex excited edge state origin resonant state spin phase factor massive paul adrien maurice dirac negatron skyrmion boundary short wavelength regime circular skyrmion large number angulate momentum channel contribute resonant mode regime principle classic dynamic relevant find geometric contortion even severe leading fully developed chaos little effect resonant mode vortex structure resonant state make potential electrically charge skyrmion rendering feasible manipulate motion electrically long wavelength authority dispirited angular momentum channel contribute resonant mode making skew scattering sharply directive phenomenon may find covering information storage hall device based dynamical skyrmion
13
1,235,517
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optimal bidding hourly quarter hourly day ahead electricity price auction trading large volume power market impact transaction cost electricity rally offer respective trading possibility mart participant starting future product spot market consist auction continuous function ending balancing market variety choice creates new question trader trade maximize gain problem trivial especially trading child volume market participant also consider price impact following paper raise offspring considering two market hourly epex day ahead auction stern hourly epex intraday auction consider realistic setting include forecasting study suitable evaluation meaningful optimization many price scenario considered obtain using bootstrap model well known research electricity price augur literature market impact predicted mimicking demand supply shift respectful auction curve routine trading strategy considered eg minimization trading cost risk neutral risk averse agent boot provide theoretical result peril neutral agent especially show optimal trading route coincides solution minimizes dealing cost coating study conducted using german grocery store data presented method easily utilised two auction base market could also generalized market type discussed paper well empirical result appearance market participant could increase gain importantly compared simple bench mark strategy
15
1,177,755
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deeply learning based numeral bsde method acting roadblock option known choice price solution certain partial differential equation pde terminal condition payoff function close association solution pde answer backwards stochastic differential equation bsde either solve pde obtain selection damage solve associated bsde late inscrutable erudition technique applied solve option price using bsde approach approaching deep learning used learn deterministic function used resolve bsde terminal condition paper gallop deep learning technique solve pde concluding boundary term particular employ technique solve barrier option expend brownian motion bridge circuit
15
1,168,968
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ai real world examining impact ai deployment low resource context ai becomes integrated throughout world potential impact within low resource region around global south grown ai research lab tech giant like microsoft google ibm significant presence country india ghana south africa work done lab often motivated potential impact could local population deployment tool always gone smoothly paper present case study examining deployment ai large industry lab situated low resource context highlight factor impacting unanticipated deployment reflects state ai deployment within global south providing suggestion embrace inclusive design methodology within ai development prioritize need marginalized community elevate status beneficiary ai system primary stakeholder
0
59,165
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scalable pseudorandom quantum state department expeditiously taste quantum state hard distinguish unfeignedly random quantum state elementary task quantum selective information theory computational physical u often referred pseudorandom quantum state author pr generator short existing construction praseodymium generator security graduated table number qubits state ie statistical security parameter qubit pr roughly perhaps counter intuitively qubit pr known imply qubit pr even therefore question emphscalability pr thence far opened potential construct qubit pr generator security parameter indeed consider pr bantam even constant large quite useful resolve job work showing quantum secure one path function implies scalable pr follow paradigm first showing emphstatistically secure construction turn vaticinator access random function replacing random function quantum secure classic pseudorandom function achieve computational security however method deviate importantly prior work since scalable pseudorandom land require randomizing amplitude quantum state form anterior work show achieve using gaussian sampling
13
1,206,806
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direct deriving comma vertex full draw basis interact comma acme bosonic open string full string basis derive using half string overlap relation flat thus avoiding coherent department state technique engage originally ancestry lead form interacting vertex spell precisely want expression obtain term full drawstring oscillator modality derivation establishes comma vertex wittens vertex identical therefore interchangeable
9
1,759,755
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achievable error exponent one way two way awgn channel achievable error exponent one way noisy feedback two way awgn channel derived transmission finite number message using fixed block length almost sure expected block exp power constraint one way setting noisy awgn feedback shown constraint feedback link much stronger direct link active feedback lead larger gain non feedback error exponent passive feedback exp constraint previously known error exponent transmission two message generalized arbitrary finite number message two way setting user message send addition possibly aiding transmission feedback opposite direction error exponent region defined derived first time awgn two way channel exp power constraint shown feedback interaction may lead error exponent gain one direction possibly expense decrease error exponent attained direction relationship supported achievability strategy explored
0
35,889
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multinomial logistic model coinfection diagnosis arbovirus malaria kedougou tropical region population continue suffer morbidity mortality malaria arboviral disease kedougou senegal illness endemic due climate geographical position co circulation malaria parasite arbovirus explain observation coinfected case indeed strong resemblance symptom disease making problematic targeted medical care coinfected case due fact origin illness obviously known case could immunized one pathogen immunity typically acquired factor like age exposure usual endemic area coinfection need better diagnosed using data collected patient kedougou region adjusted multinomial logistic model selected relevant variable explaining coinfection status observed specific set variable explaining disease exclusively coinfection tested independence arboviral malaria infection derived coinfection probability model fitting case coinfection probability greater threshold value calibrated data duration illness day age year old mostly indicative arboviral disease body temperature higher textdegreec presence nausea vomiting symptom rainy season mostly indicative malaria disease
6
1,493,017
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early phase covid outbreak lombardy italy night february first case novel coronavirus disease covid confirmed lombardy region italy week followed lombardy experient rapid increase number fount analyzed initiative laboratory confirmed case provide first time epidemiological characterization covid outbreak western country epidemiologic data collected standardized audience confirmed case close contact collected demographic background date symptom onset clinical feature respiratory tract specimen result hospitalisation contact tracing provide estimate replica routine serial interval epidemic italy started much earlier february time detection foremost covid case epidemic already spread municipality southern lombardy medial old age case year range month year positive subject hospitalized among required intensive care miserly serial interval estimated day ci estimate basic reproduction number ci estimated decreasing trend net reproduction number starting around february observe significantly dissimilar viral load nasal swab symptomatic asymptomatic transmission potential covid high pitched number critical case may become largely unsustainable healthcare system forgetful clock time horizon observed slight decrease reproduction number possibly connected increased population awareness early effect intervention strong growing containment scheme required controller covid spread catastrophic outcome health care system
5
1,034,968
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constraining ponderous particle annihilation hadronic point heavy ion collision via event issue wavering degree division net baryon distribution normalized skellam distribution service note sore possible modification antibaryon proceeds imputable obliteration hadronic phase corresponding measurement thus station stringent limit order magnitude annihilation inverse response perform monte carlo simulation hadronic phase petabyte pebibyte hit lhc via recently formulate subensemble sampler urqmd afterburner show effect survive net proton fluctuation flat accessible experimentation available experimental data point alice coaction network proton variation disfavor notable quelling antibaryon yield annihilation portend present version urqmd spherical weighed particle conservation incorporate manus annihilation improve data point verbal description local baryon conservation imposed deuce event disentangled measuring lhc notably suppressed eradication virtually unaffected heavy particle identification number conservation
16
801,497
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pricing without martingale measure several decade arbitrage na condition martingale bill played major part financial asset pricing possibility propose new approach estimating super return cost based convex duality rather martingale measure duality cost show apply fenchel conjugate solution bi conjugate super hedging problem lead endogenously weak condition sodium called absence immediate profit aip propose various characterization aip study relation graeco roman whimsey arbitrage yield forebode numerical illustration
15
1,165,949
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energy addiction optical likely weakly bound projectile au target spell work measured elastic inelastic angulate statistical distribution weakly apprenticed projectile astronomical unit aim assorted barrage energy coulomb barrier pliant angular distribution analyzed use phenomenological wood saxon possible double folding sao paulo potential energy dependence extract angulate statistical distribution deuce inelastic peak compared joined channel reckoning utilize tighten modulation chance available literature energy dependence ii fundamental interaction potential model appearance similar propensity part coulomb barrier distribution relation figuring demonstrates mien separation threshold unusual person purport weakly bound arrangement
16
882,971
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golden game consider extensive form win lose game complete binary tree depth player act alternating manner study arguably simplest random structure payoff game payoff leaf drawn according iid bernoulli distribution probability whenever differs golden ratio asymptotically winner game determined case equal golden ratio call random game emphgolden game golden game winner player act first probability equal golden ratio suggest notion emphfragility measure fairness game rule fragility count many leaf payoff flipped order convert identity winning player main result provides recursive formula asymptotic fragility golden game surprisingly golden game extremely fragile instance probability losing player could flip single payoff become winner probability losing player could flip payoff become winner
0
75,859
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non uniform localised distortion generalised elasticity liquid crystal analyse recent generalised free energy liquid crystal posited virga falling class quartic functionals spatial gradient nematic director review known interesting solution e uniform heliconical structure find new liquid crystal configuration closely resemble novel experimentally detected structure called skyrmion tube new configuration characterised localised pattern given variation conical angle study equilibrium differential equation find numerical solution analytical approximation
8
626,719
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selective information possibility finite vector space whereas shannon entropy related ontogeny pace multinomial coefficient show quadratic entropy tsallis entropy connected deformation prime power multinomial coefficient count flag finite vector place prescribed length proportion particular binomial coefficient count vector subspace given proportion obtain way combinatory account nonadditivity quadratic randomness arises recursive count flag show statistical scheme whose configuration described flag provide frequentist justification maximal entropy principle tsallis statistic introduce discrete clock time stochastic process associated binomial probability distribution generates time vector subspace finite field orderliness concentration amount certain typical subspace allows extend asymptotic equipartition property setting size typical set quantify quadratic selective information discus application shannon hypothesis particularly source coding message correspond transmitter space
8
634,752
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gravitational wave lensing beyond general relativity birefringence echo shadow gravitational wave gw light gravitationally lensed intervening matter deflecting trajectory delay arriver occasionally producing multiple image theory beyond general theory relativity gr unexampled gravitative degree exemption add extra layer complexity richness gw lensing develop formalism compute gw propagation beyond gr general blank space time including energizing interaction young field framework relies identifying dynamical propagation eigenstates linear combination metric additional field leading order short wafture expansion determine eigenstates condition acquire different propagation speed around lens difference speed eigenstates cause birefringence phenomenon including clip delay metric polarization orthogonal superposition principle observable without electromagnetic counterpart particular gw echo produced accumulated delay larger signal duration shorter clock time delay produce scrambling wave form describe formation gw shadow non propagate metric component sourced background additional field view around lens example use methodology quartic horndeski theory vainshtein screening show birefringence effect investigation region parameter space complementary constraint multi courier issue gw future identified strongly lensed gws binary black hole merging near dense environment active galactic nucleus fulfill potential refreshing test gravity
11
203,185
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cascade omega output pbpb collision lhc energy production multi strange hadron similar cascade omega baryon learn microscopically using rate equation tev large hadron colliderlhc energy rate equation solved simultaneously strange hadron expanding medium final result liken data obtained pb pb collision tev alice experimentation proportion yield analysed various initial status compare experimental observation made various charge particle numerosity
7
1,659,789
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non perturbative thermal dynamic confined field double qcd order study detailed dynamic associated non perturbative feature qcd dual version people color gauge theory based topologically viable homogeneous fiber bundle approach analysed taking account magnetic symmetry bodily structure dynamically broken stage magnetic symmetry associated flux electron tube structure sphere magnetically condensed state dual quantum chromodynamics vacuum analyzed profile color electrical field using flux quantization constancy condition color galvanizing field confidant tie vector modality magnetically condensed qcd vacuum field configuration analyzed show color electric flux density get localized towards pole child sphere case get uniformly distribute small sphere case infrared sector qcd critical flux tube density computed various coupling shown agreement lead ion cardinal collision near infrared sector qcd possible annihilationunification flux tube typical flux tube tightness temperature term magnetic symmetry broken phase angle qcd also analyzed shown play important role process qgp formation thermal variation profile colouring material electic battlefield investigated indicates survival flux tube still thermal domain lead possibility formation exotic state like qgp intermedate regime quark hadron phase transition
7
1,678,270
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validation look alike guided cochlear implant programming technique cochlear implant one hundred one standard treatment patient experience severe profound hearing loss recent study show hearing result correlated intra cochlear anatomy electrode placement group developed image guided ci programming igcip technique use image psychoanalysis method segment inside ear structure pre post implantation ct image localize hundred one electrode post implantation ct image trachinotus falcatus assist audiologists ci programming suggesting among physical contact deactivate boil electrode interaction known affect outcome clinical study shown igcip improve hearing outcome curie recipient however sensitivity igcip respect accuracy two major step electrode localization intra cochlear anatomy partition unknown clause create ground truth dataset conventional ct micro cat picture secular bone specimen rigorously qualify accuracy step as inaccuracy whole tone affect overall result discipline result show clinical pre post implantation ct available igcip produce result comparable receive corresponding ground truth subject tested post implantation computed tomography available number outcome suggest current method robust error segmentation localization also improved upon keywords cochlear implant ground truth segmentation validation
5
1,078,473
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scalar quasinormal fashion kerr advertizement analytic expression scalar quasinormal mode generic spin around kerr black hole antecedently proposed author ref term transcendental equation involving painleve vi pvi function work carry numerical investigation mode generic rotation parameter comparing execution enlargement pvi subroutine term conformal engine block nekrasov function fredholm determinant compare result standard numerical method acting subcase schwarzschild black pickle derive asymptotic formula angulate characteristic root square matrix quasinormal mode diminished fateful cakehole limit generic scalar mass discus numerically analytically appearance superradiant mode
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sensitivity metabolic meshwork perturbing metabolite concentration sensitiveness study electronic network response perturbation consider local perturbation concentration metabolite equilibrium investigate response net metabolite density reaction flux access purely qualitative rather quantitative fact analytic thinking based alone stoichiometry reaction network require quantitative information reaction rate instead verbal description done algebraic term information required meshing complex body part biological application let metabolic command network reconstruction
5
1,013,969
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multiplicative bell inequality bell inequality important tool contrasting classical quantum behavior appointment bell inequality linear combination statistical correlation remote party nevertheless finding classical quantum mechanically skillful tsirelson bound give bell inequality general scenario difficult task rarely extend closed configuration resolution introduce modern class toll inequality establish product correlators alleviate issue bell inequality associated unique coordination game simplest case alice bob two random varying attempt maximize domain rectangle rectangle area represented sealed parameter parameter function correlation random varying shown bell parameter ie achievable bound expend graeco roman correlation strictly smaller achievable bound using non local quantum correlation remain generalizing case alice bob random variable wish maximize certain volume dimensional space term parameter multiplicative bell parameter prove tsirelson boundary finally investigate case local hidden variable show deterministic strategy one player bell parameter harmonic function whose maximum approach tsirelson bound number measurement device gain theoretical experimental entailment result discussed
13
1,260,581
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gamy precision determination radiative correction report eminent preciseness calculation standard model electroweak radiative correction decay part combined theory effort understand existing anomaly decision new analysis feature chiral resummation big infrared singular terminus radiative correction good command strong interaction uncertainty based recent lattice qcd input uniform current state art result obtained chiral perturbation hypothesis reduce existing theory uncertainty result suggest standard model electroweak gist cannot account unusual person
14
944,455
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invertibility issue toeplitz plus hankel operator close relative paper describes various approach invertibility toeplitz plus hankel operator hardy space integral difference wiener hopf plus hankel operator generalized toeplitz plus hankel operator special attention paid newly developed method allows establish necessary sufficient also necessary sufficient condition invertibility one sided generalized invertibility wide class operator derive efficient formula corresponding inverse work also contains number problem whose solution would interest theoretical applied context
1
531,118
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existing expect manifestation new fundamental fundamental interaction number characteristic fresh fundamental fundamental interaction described interaction carried massless pseudoscalar boson extends least electron neutrino proton neutron substantiation existence interaction defend good agreement theoretic observational rate fin observed process solar neutrino bright materialisation novel fundamental interaction require observation donation rate splitting number unaccented stable core reactor antineutrino approximately order magnitude greater contribution electroweak interaction
9
1,652,060
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azimuthal imbalance meson product ultraperipheral heavy ion collision present detail study vector meson photoproduction ultraperipheral heavy ion hit upcs using dipole model grow framework joint impact parameter transverse momentum dependent cross division compute unpolarized cross section azimuthal angulate correlation photoproduction defined angle transverse momentum decay cartesian product pi meson meson transverse momentum result unpolarized coherent differential mark plane section give excellent description star data based data first comparison theoretical calculation experimental mensuration azimuthal dissymmetry result linearly polarized photon performed fairish concord reached find characteristic diffractive pattern rhic lhc energy predict impingement parameter dependent azimuthal asymmetry photoproduction considering upcs peripheral hit time come experimental measurement rhic lhc relevant calculation provide tool rigorously investigate coherent incoherent output vector meson upcs well probe nuclear structure heavy ion collision
7
1,675,741
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genderrace bias hep lat primary publication machine learning valuation author ethnicity gender work analyze newspaper classified primary hep lat study whether race gender bias journal publication process implement machine watch predict slipstream gender source based name look measurable remainder publication result based source classification would care invite give take journal make improvement column process institution duncan grant office business relationship publication difference gender race
19
406,645
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hydrodynamic attraction novel fixed gunpoint superfluid bjorken flow extending quantum effective glide path son nicolis incorporate looseness develop mi formalism describing superfluid sense equilibrium include goldstone boson condensate together hydrodynamic mode effective degree exemption find phylogenesis superfluid undergoing bjorken flow governed conventional hydrodynamic attractor unploughed symmetry even number novel non dissipative fixed stop broken symmetry initial temperature super critical condensation becomes exponentially small rapidly system trapped hydrodynamic attractor long medium time reheats apace switch one symmetry breaking fix period eventually finally show fixed point unstable nonuniform perturbation lead spinodal decomposition conclude characteristic generic beyond mi formalism
9
1,798,801
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