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Zhenbin Yang
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zhenbin+Yang
* [webpage](https://profiles.stanford.edu/zhenbin-yang?releaseVersion=7.16.0) ## Selected writings General aspects of [[nearly AdS2-CFT1]] ([[JT-gravity]]/matrix models): * [[Juan Maldacena]], [[Douglas Stanford]], [[Zhenbin Yang]], _Conformal symmetry and its breaking in two dimensional Nearly Anti-de...
Zheng Yin
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zheng+Yin
* [SemanticScholar page](https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/Zheng-Yin/2048400828) ## Selected writings On a [[matrix model]] for the [[3-brane in 6d]] arising as the [[brane intersection|intersection]] of two [[M5-branes]]: * {#KachruOzYin98} [[Shamit Kachru]], [[Yaron Oz]], [[Zheng Yin]], *Matrix Desc...
Zheng-Cheng Gu
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zheng-Cheng+Gu
* [personal page](http://www.phy.cuhk.edu.hk/people/teaching/zcgu.html) * [GoogleScholar page ](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lbiF_2MAAAAJ&hl=en) ## Selected writings On [[string-net models]] via [[tensor networks]]: * [[Zheng-Cheng Gu]], [[Michael Levin]], [[Brian Swingle]], [[Xiao-Gang We...
Zheng-Xin Liu
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zheng-Xin+Liu
* [Institute page](https://wlibuaa.github.io/authors/zheng-xin-liu/) * [GoogleScholar page](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hkjrTeMAAAAJ&hl=en) ## Selected writings Claim that [[group cohomology]] classifies [[boson|bosonic]] [[symmetry protected topological phases]]: * {#CGLW11} [[Xie Chen]], [...
Zhenghan Wang
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zhenghan+Wang
* [webpage](http://stationq.cnsi.ucsb.edu/~wang/) ## Selected writings On [[modular tensor categories]]: * [[Eric Rowell]], [[Richard Stong]], [[Zhenghan Wang]], *On classification of modular tensor categories*, Comm. Math. Phys. 292 (2009) no. 2, 343--389 ([arXiv:0712.1377](https://arxiv.org/abs/0712.1377...
Zhi Lu
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zhi+Lu
* [webpage](http://homepage.fudan.edu.cn/zhilu/) ## Selected writings On [[Calabi-Yau manifolds]] in [[SU-bordism theory]] (see [[Calabi-Yau manifolds in SU-bordism theory]]): * [[Ivan Limonchenko]], [[Zhi Lu]], [[Taras Panov]], _Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces and SU-bordism_, Proceedings of the Steklov Institut...
Zhih-Ahn Jia
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zhih-Ahn+Jia
* [Blog](https://zhihahnjia.wordpress.com/author/zhihahnjia/) * [Publication list](https://arxiv.org/search/?query=Jia%2C+Zhih-ahn&searchtype=author&abstracts=show&order=-announced_date_first&size=50) category: people
Zhiqin Lu
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zhiqin+Lu
* [webpage](http://www.math.uci.edu/~zlu/) ## related $n$Lab entries * [[moduli space of Calabi-Yau manifolds]] category: people
Zhiwei Yun
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zhiwei+Yun
* [Institute page](https://math.mit.edu/~zyun/) * [Wikipedia entry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhiwei_Yun) ## Selected writings Relating the [[Pontrjagin algebra]] on [[loop groups]] of [[compact Lie groups]] to their [[Langlands dual groups]]: * [[Zhiwei Yun]], [[Xinwen Zhu]], *Integral homology of lo...
Zhouli Xu
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zhouli+Xu
[Website](https://sites.google.com/view/xuzhouli/) ## Selected writings On [[homotopy groups of spheres]] and the framed [[bordism ring]] ([[MFr]]): * {#WangXu10} [[Guozhen Wang]], [[Zhouli Xu]], Section 2.6 of: _A survey of computations of homotopy groups of Spheres and Cobordisms_, 2010 ([pdf](http://math....
Zhuan Li
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zhuan+Li
* [personal page](https://www.physicsandastronomy.pitt.edu/people/zhuan-li) ## Selected writings On detection of [[topological order]] by observing [[modular transformations]] on the [[ground state]]: * [[Zhuan Li]], [[Roger S. K. Mong]], *Detecting topological order from modular transformations of ground st...
Zhuo Chen
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zhuo+Chen
## Zhuo Chen ## Professor of Mathematics ![Alt text](http://p0.qhimg.com/dr/200_200_/t015898f97b746081fd.jpg) ###Institute:### Department of Mathematics, Tsinghua University ###Address:### Tsinghua University Campus, 100084 Beijing, China. P.R.China ###Research Interests:### [[Poisson ...
Zi-zhi Wang
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zi-zhi+Wang
* [spire page](https://inspirehep.net/authors/1700357) ## Selected writings On [[quantum information theory]] in view of [[AdS-CFT duality]] ([[holographic entanglement entropy]]): * [[Bowen Chen]], [[Bartlomiej Czech]], [[Zi-zhi Wang]], *Quantum Information in Holographic Duality*, Rept. Prog. Phys. **85** ...
Ziegler spectrum
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Ziegler+spectrum
Let $k$ be a fixed field. Consider associative $k$-algebra $A$ and its category of right modules $Mod_A$. Recall that a monomorphism $f:M\to N$ in $Mod_A$-modules is __pure__ if after tensoring with any left $A$-module $L$ gives a mono $M\otimes_A L\stackrel{f\otimes L}\to N\otimes_A L$. A module $M$ in $Mod_A$ is _...
zigzag
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/zigzag
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Category theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include category theory - contents]] =-- #### Homotopy theory +--{: .hide} [[!include homotopy - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Zigzags * table of contents {: toc} ## Zigzags of morphisms I...
zigzag category
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/zigzag+category
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Category theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include category theory - contents]] =-- #### Homotopy theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include homotopy - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * table of contents {: toc} ## Idea The _zigzag categ...
zigzag identity 1 - SVG
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/zigzag+identity+1+-+SVG
<svg width="300" height="200" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:se="http://svg-edit.googlecode.com" se:nonce="42715"> <g> <title>Layer 1</title> <path id="svg_42715_1" d="m32,24l1,73c-0.666668,60.666656 39.666672,62.333344 40,-1c1.333336,-59.333336 39.666664,-57.666664 40,-1l0,82" fill-opacity="0" stroke-wi...
zigzag identity 1 implies 2 - SVG
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/zigzag+identity+1+implies+2+-+SVG
<svg width="900" height="300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:se="http://svg-edit.googlecode.com" se:nonce="24191"> <g> <title>Layer 1</title> <path id="svg_24191_1" d="m76,17l-1,50c-1,27 -28,28 -29,3c1,-33 -26,-36 -27,-3l1,46" fill-opacity="0" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000000" fill="#ff0000"/> <path id...
zigzag of real numbers - SVG
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/zigzag+of+real+numbers+-+SVG
<svg width="250" height="56" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:se="http://svg-edit.googlecode.com" se:nonce="97629"> <g> <title>Layer 1</title> <foreignObject x="-98" y="36" id="svg_97629_1" font-size="16" width="344.000003" height="24"> <math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/Mat...
zigzag persistence module
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/zigzag+persistence+module
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Homological algebra +--{: .hide} [[!include homological algebra - contents]] =-- #### Representation theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include representation theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ...
Zinbiel algebra
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zinbiel+algebra
Zinbiel is a mathematical person (in the sense like [[Nicolas Bourbaki]] whose mirror person is Leibniz. A __Zinbiel algebra__ or __dual Leibniz algebra__ (in $Vec$) is a [[nonassociative algebra]] with a product satisfying $$ (x y) z = x (z y + y z), $$ Equivalently, it is an algebra over the operad which is...
Zinovy Diskin
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zinovy+Diskin
\rightarrow ( = \to), \longrightarrow, \Rightarrow ( = \implies), \hookrightarrow ( = \embedsin), \mapsto ( = \map), \leftarrow, \longleftarrow, \Leftarrow ( = \impliedby), \hookleftarrow, \leftrightarrow, \Leftrightarrow, \Longleftrightarrow ( = \iff), \nearrow ( = \nearr), \nwarrow ( = \nwarr), \searrow ( = \searr), ...
Ziv Ran
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Ziv+Ran
* [webpage](http://mathdept.ucr.edu/faculty/ran.html) ## Related pages * [[Ran space]] category: people
Zoe Wyatt
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zoe+Wyatt
* [webpage](https://zoewyatt.wordpress.com/) ## Selected writings On a rigorous [[proof]] of [[moduli stabilization]] of vacuum [[spacetimes]], refuting [Penrose 03](moduli+stabilization#Penrose03) (for $\geq 10$-dimensions with a [[Killing spinor]] on the [[compact topological space|compact]] [[fiber]] and for...
Zohar Komargodski
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zohar+Komargodski
* [webpage at Weizmann institute](http://www.weizmann.ac.il/particle/Zohar/) * [webpage at IAS](https://www.ias.edu/scholars/zohar-komargodski) ## Selected writings On the [[theta angle]] in [[QCD]]: * [[Davide Gaiotto]], [[Anton Kapustin]], [[Zohar Komargodski]], [[Nathan Seiberg]], _Theta, Time Revers...
Zoltán Zimborás
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zolt%C3%A1n+Zimbor%C3%A1s
* [institute page](https://sites.google.com/site/gedentqopt/Members/ZoltanZimboras) ## Selected writings Discussion of [[asymptotic boundaries]] of [[hyperbolic space|hyperbolic]] [[tensor networks]] as conformal [[quasicrystals]] (see also at [[AdS/CFT in solid state physics]]): * [[Alexander Jahn]], [[Zolt...
Zoran Skoda > history
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zoran+Skoda+%3E+history
&lt; [[Zoran Skoda]] [[!redirects Zoran Skoda -- history]]
Zoran Škoda
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zoran+%C5%A0koda
I am a mathematical physicist/mathematician from Zagreb. My longer scientific biography is [[zoranskoda:careerpage]]. My Ph.D. is from University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2002 (title: _Coset spaces for quantum groups_ (<a href="https://www.irb2.hr/korisnici/zskoda/abs1">abstract</a>)). I currently teach mathematics as an...
Zorn's lemma
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zorn%27s+lemma
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Foundations +-- {: .hide} [[!include foundations - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Zorn\'s Lemma * table of contents {: toc} ## Idea _Zorn\'s lemma_, also known as Kuratowski-Zorn lemma, is a [[proposition]] in [[set theory]] and...
Zuckerman induction
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zuckerman+induction
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Representation theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include representation theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea _Zuckerman induction_ is a special case of [[induced representations|co-induced representations...
Zuoqin Wang
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zuoqin+Wang
* [personal page](http://staff.ustc.edu.cn/~wangzuoq/) ## Selected writings On [[Cartan's closed subgroup theorem]]: * [[Zuoqin Wang]], *Cartan's closed subgroup theorem*, Lecture 11 in: [李群引论](http://staff.ustc.edu.cn/~wangzuoq/Courses/13F-Lie/Lie.html), 2013 ([pdf](http://staff.ustc.edu.cn/~wangzuoq/Course...
Zurab Janelidze
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zurab+Janelidze
[Website](https://zurab.online/) ## Selected writings * {#Janelidze2005} [[Zurab Janelidze]], _Subtractive categories_, Appl. Categ. Struct 13, No. 4, 343-350 (2005) ([doi:10.1007/s10485-005-0934-8](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10485-005-0934-8)) * [[Zurab Janelidze]], _Closedness properties of internal relations_...
Zvi Bern
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zvi+Bern
* [webpage](http://personnel.physics.ucla.edu/directory/faculty/bern) ## Selected writings On the [[worldline formalism]] for [[perturbative quantum field theory]]: * {#BernKosower91} [[Zvi Bern]], D. Kosower, _Efficient calculation of one-loop QCD amplitudes_ Phys. Rev. D 66 (1991),([journal](http://prl...
Zvonko Iljazovic
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/Zvonko+Iljazovic
* [Mathematics Genealogy Page](http://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=157587) ## Related $n$Lab entries * [[computable set]] category: people
ZX-calculus
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/ZX-calculus
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Computation +-- {: .hide} [[!include constructivism - contents]] =-- #### Quantum systems +--{: .hide} [[!include quantum systems -- contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea {#Idea} The ...
|cocomplete category > history
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%7Ccocomplete+category+%3E+history
&lt; [[|cocomplete category]] [[!redirects |cocomplete category -- history]]
|identity assigning morphism > history
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%7Cidentity+assigning+morphism+%3E+history
&lt; [[|identity assigning morphism]] [[!redirects |identity assigning morphism -- history]]
Álvaro Pelayo
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%81lvaro+Pelayo
[Homepage](http://www.math.ucsd.edu/~alpelayo/) ## Publications On [[homotopy type theory]] and [[univalent foundations]]: * _Homotopy type theory and Voevodsky's univalent foundations._ [[Álvaro Pelayo]] and [[Michael A. Warren]], 2012. (Bulletin of the AMS, forthcoming) [arXiv](http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.5658...
Ángel Murcia
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%81ngel+Murcia
* [inspire page](https://inspirehep.net/authors/1739706) ## Selected writings On [[contact geometry]] in [[D=6 supergravity]]: * [[Ángel Murcia]], [[Carlos S. Shahbazi]], *Contact metric three manifolds and Lorentzian geometry with torsion in six-dimensional supergravity*, Journal of Geometry and Physics *...
Ángel Uranga
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%81ngel+Uranga
[[!redirects Angel Uranga]] * [webpage](http://members.ift.uam-csic.es/auranga/intro.html) ## Selected writings On [[K3]] [[orientifolds]] ($\mathbb{T}^4/G_{ADE}$) in [[type IIA string theory]], hence for [[D8-branes]] and [[D4-branes]]: * {#ParkUranga98} [[Jaemo Park]], [[Angel Uranga]], _A Note on Superco...
Æ code
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%86+code
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Quantum systems +--{: .hide} [[!include quantum systems -- contents]] =-- #### Computation +-- {: .hide} [[!include constructivism - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea In [[quant...
Édouard Goursat
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%89douard+Goursat
* [[Goursat theorem]] * [[Stokes theorem]] * [MacTutor bio](http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Goursat.html) category: people [[!redirects Édouard Goursat]] [[!redirects Edouard Goursat]] [[!redirects Edward Goursat]] [[!redirects É. Goursat]] [[!redirects É Goursat]] [[!redirects E. Goursat]] [[!...
Élie Cartan
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%89lie+Cartan
**&#201;lie Joseph Cartan** was a French [[differential geometry|differential geometer]]. His results include the classification of complex semisimple [[Lie algebras]] ("Cartan classification"), extension of these results to a class of symmetric spaces, the proof of the Lie--Cartan theorem (after Serre sometimes called...
Émile Borel
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%89mile+Borel
* [Wikipedia entry](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/&#201;mile_Borel) ## related $n$Lab entries * [[Borel's theorem]] category: people [[!redirects Emile Borel]] [[!redirects Borel]]
Éric Goubault
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%89ric+Goubault
Éric Goubault is a research director at CEA (since 2003), and professor at &#201;cole Polytechnique since 2005. He is in charge of the Laboratory for the Modelling and Analysis of Interactive Systems (LIST) at CEA, as well as a joint research team (with the same name) between CEA, CNRS and École Polytechnique. H...
étale (infinity,1)-site
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tale+%28infinity%2C1%29-site
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### $(\infty,1)$-Topos Theory +--{: .hide} [[!include (infinity,1)-topos - contents]] =-- #### &#201;tale morphisms +--{: .hide} [[!include etale morphisms - contents]] =-- #### Higher geometry +--{: .hide} [[!include higher geome...
étale algebra
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tale+algebra
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### &#201;tale morphisms +--{: .hide} [[!include etale morphisms - contents]] #### Geometry +--{: .hide} [[!include higher geometry - contents]] =-- =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition An $R$-[[associative algebra|...
étale cohomology
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tale+cohomology
[[!redirects etale cohomology]] +-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Cohomology +--{: .hide} [[!include cohomology - contents]] =-- #### &#201;tale morphisms +--{: .hide} [[!include etale morphisms - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:to...
étale cover
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tale+cover
[[!redirects etale cover]] #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition +-- {: .num_defn} ###### Definition An **&#233;tale cover** of an algebraic [[scheme]] $X$ is a set $\{p_i : U_i \to X\}$ of [[étale morphism]]s locally of finite type which are jointly surjective in the sense that $X$ eq...
étale geometric morphism
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tale+geometric+morphism
[[!redirects etale geometric morphism]] +-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Topos Theory +--{: .hide} [[!include topos theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea A [[sheaf]] $F$ on (the [[site]] [[category of open subs...
étale groupoid
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tale+groupoid
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### &#201;tale morphisms +--{: .hide} [[!include etale morphisms - contents]] =-- #### Topology +--{: .hide} [[!include topology - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition +-- {: .num_...
étale homotopy
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tale+homotopy
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### &#201;tale morphisms +--{: .hide} [[!include etale morphisms - contents]] =-- #### Homotopy theory +--{: .hide} [[!include homotopy - contents]] =-- #### $(\infty,1)$-Topos Theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include (infinity,1)-topos - co...
étale infinity-groupoid
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tale+infinity-groupoid
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### &#201;tale morphisms +--{: .hide} [[!include etale morphisms - contents]] =-- #### $(\infty,1)$-Topos Theory +--{: .hide} [[!include (infinity,1)-topos - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ...
étale map
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tale+map
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### &#201;tale morphisms +-- {: .hide} [[!include etale morphisms - contents]] =-- #### Geometry +-- {: .hide} [[!include higher geometry - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * table of contents {: toc} ## Idea The notion o...
étale morphism of E-∞ rings
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tale+morphism+of+E-%E2%88%9E+rings
#Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition +-- {: .num_defn} ###### Definition A morphism $f \colon \mathbf{A} \to \mathbf{B}$ of [[E-∞ rings]] is an _étale morphism_ if the underlying homomorphism of [[commutative rings]] $\pi_0 f\colon \pi_0 \mathbf{A}\to \pi_0 \mathbf{B}$ is an [[étale morphis...
étale site
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tale+site
[[!redirects etale site]] +-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Topos Theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include topos theory - contents]] =-- #### &#201;tale morphisms +--{: .hide} [[!include etale morphisms - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ...
étale space
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tale+space
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Topology +-- {: .hide} [[!include topology - contents]] =-- #### étale morphisms +-- {: .hide} [[!include etale morphisms - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * table of contents {: toc} ## Definition Let [[Top]] be a ...
étale theta function
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tale+theta+function
A concept in [[arithmetic geometry]] introduced by [[Shinichi Mochizuki]] in the context of his [[inter-universal Teichmüller theory]]. ###Related concepts * [[Frobenioid]] ## References * [[Shinichi Mochizuki]], (2009), 'The &#233;tale theta function and its Frobenioid-theoretic manifestations', Kyoto University....
étale topos
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tale+topos
[[!redirects etale topos]] +-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Topos Theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include topos theory - contents]] =-- #### &#201;tale morphisms +--{: .hide} [[!include etale morphisms - contents]] =-- #### $(\infty,1)$-Topos Theory +--{: .hide} [[!in...
étendue
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%A9tendue
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Topos Theory +--{: .hide} [[!include topos theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * automatic table of contents goes here {:toc} ## Idea An **étendue** (also 'etendue', 'étendu', or 'etendu'; from French 'étendue' ...
Évariste Galois
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%89variste+Galois
* [Wikipedia entry](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/&#201;variste_Galois) * [MacTutorBiographies page](https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Galois/) ## Selected writings * [[Évariste Galois]], *[[Galois' last letter|letter to Auguste Chevallier]]* (29 May 1832) &lbrack;scan of original: [wikipedi...
Øystein Ore
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C3%98ystein+Ore
__&#216;ystein Ore__ was a Norwegian algebraist and graph theorist. His Norwegian name in his mathematical articles was however spelled as Oystein Ore. He introduced [[Ore extension]]s and Ore conditions for [[Ore set]]s (in the context of study of linear equations over noncommutative [[Ore domain]]s) of rings. Ore int...
Čech cohomology
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C4%8Cech+cohomology
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Cohomology +--{: .hide} [[!include cohomology - contents]] =-- #### $(\infty,1)$-Topos Theory +--{: .hide} [[!include (infinity,1)-topos - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #&#268;ech cohomology# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea...
Čech cohomology > history
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C4%8Cech+cohomology+%3E+history
&lt; [[Čech cohomology]]
Čech cover
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C4%8Cech+cover
# &#268;ech covers * table of contents {: toc} ## Idea A _&#268;ech cover_ is a [[Čech nerve]] $C(U)$ that comes from a [[cover]] $U \to X$. ## Definition Let $C$ be a [[site]] and $\{U_i \to X\}$ a covering [[sieve]]. Write $U = \sqcup_i Y(U_i)$ for the [[coproduct]] of the patches in the [[presheaf]] category $P...
Čech descent
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C4%8Cech+descent
## Idea The **Čech descent** condition is used to refer to a specific [[∞-descent]] condition for [[∞-presheaves]]. Concretely, Čech descent can be implemented by performing the [[left Bousfield localization]] of the [[model category]] of [[simplicial presheaves]] equipped with the [[projective model structure]] ...
Čech groupoid
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C4%8Cech+groupoid
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Topos Theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include topos theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea For $\{U_i \to X\}$ a [[cover]] of a [[space]] $X$, the corresponding **&#268;ech groupoid** is the ...
Čech homology
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C4%8Cech+homology
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Algebraic topology +--{: .hide} [[!include algebraic topology - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #&#268;ech homology# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea Given a [[topological space]] $X$, its *Čech homology* is the [[limit]] of ...
Čech homotopy
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C4%8Cech+homotopy
# &#268;ech homotopy * table of contents {: toc} ##Idea and discussion## In &#268;ech cohomology, in its *traditional* form, you resolve the space by an inverse system or [[pro-object]], $\check{C}(X,-)$, of nerves of open covers (or if you prefer the nerves of the corresponding sheaf of groupoids). For constant a...
Čech methods
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C4%8Cech+methods
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Algebraic topology +--{: .hide} [[!include algebraic topology - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea ## The construction of &#268;ech homology used coverings of the space by families o...
Čech model structure on simplicial presheaves
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C4%8Cech+model+structure+on+simplicial+presheaves
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Model category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include model category theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea The **&#268;ech model structure on simplicial presheaves** on a [[site]] $C$ is a...
Čech model structure on simplicial sheaves
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C4%8Cech+model+structure+on+simplicial+sheaves
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Model category theory +--{: .hide} [[!include model category theory - contents]] =-- #### $(\infty,1)$-Topos Theory +--{: .hide} [[!include (infinity,1)-topos - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ...
Čech nerve
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C4%8Cech+nerve
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Homotopy theory +--{: .hide} [[!include homotopy - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # &#268;ech nerve * table of contents {:toc} ## Definition ### In category theory +-- {: .num_defn} ###### Definition In a [[category]] $...
Čedomir Crnković
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C4%8Cedomir+Crnkovi%C4%87
[[!redirects Cedomir Crnković]] * [MathematicsGenealogy page](https://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=206648) * [inspire page](https://inspirehep.net/authors/2295325) ## Selected writings On the [[covariant phase space]] for [[field theories]]: * [[Čedomir Crnković]], [[Edward Witten]], *Cova...
Łoś ultraproduct theorem
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C5%81o%C5%9B+ultraproduct+theorem
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Model theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include model theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea The &#321;o&#347; [[ultraproduct]] theorem characterizes the [[first-order theory]] of an ultraproduct o...
Łukasiewicz logic
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%C5%81ukasiewicz+logic
\tableofcontents ## Idea (...) ## Related concepts * [[fuzzy logic]] * [[linear logic]] * [[substructural logic]] * [[MV-algebra]] ## References * Wikipedia, [Łukasiewicz logic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81ukasiewicz_logic) Łukasiewicz logic is discussed in section 5 of: * [[P...
δ-ring
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%CE%B4-ring
\tableofcontents ## Definition (Definition 2.1 in Bhatt–Scholze.) Fix a prime $p$. A __δ-ring__ is a pair $(R,\delta)$, where $R$ is a [[commutative ring]] and $\delta\colon R\to R$ is a map of underlying sets such that $\delta(0)=0$, $\delta(1)=0$, $$\delta(x y)=x^p \delta(y)+y^p \delta(x) + p\delta(x)\d...
κ-ary exact category
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%CE%BA-ary+exact+category
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Regular and Exact categories +-- {: .hide} [[!include regular and exact categories - contents]] =-- #### Category Theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include category theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # $\kappa$-ary regular and exact catego...
κ-ary site
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%CE%BA-ary+site
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Topos Theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include topos theory - contents]] =-- #### Category Theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include category theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # $\kappa$-ary sites * table of contents {: toc} ## Idea A *$\kappa$-ary site* is...
π-Kan condition
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%CF%80-Kan+condition
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Homotopy theory +--{: .hide} [[!include homotopy - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea The *$\pi_\ast$-Kan condition* ([Bousfield & Friedlander 1978, B.3](#BousfieldFriedlander78)) on a...
Π-pretopos
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%CE%A0-pretopos
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Topos Theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include topos theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * table of contents {: toc} ## Definition A **$\Pi$-pretopos** is a [[pretopos]] that is also a [[locally cartesian closed category]]. ## Related conc...
ΠW-pretopos
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%CE%A0W-pretopos
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Topos Theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include topos theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Contents * table of contents {: toc} ## Definition A **$\Pi W$-pretopos** is a [[Π-pretopos]] with all [[W-types]]. ## Examples {#Examples...
σ-meson
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%CF%83-meson
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Fields and quanta +-- {: .hide} [[!include fields and quanta - table]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea The _sigma-meson_, now also called the _$f_0(500)$-resonance_, is the [[light meson|lightes...
ω-category > history
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%CF%89-category+%3E+history
&lt; [[∞-category]] [[!redirects ∞-category/history]] [[!redirects ∞-category -- history]]
ω-meson
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%CF%89-meson
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Fields and quanta +-- {: .hide} [[!include fields and quanta - table]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea In [[nuclear physics]], specifically in the [[chiral perturbation theory]] of [[quantum c...
Е. Б. Богомольный
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%D0%95.+%D0%91.+%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9
[[!redirects Е. Б. Богомольний]] Evgeny Bogomolny * [webpage](http://www.itp.ac.ru/en/persons/bogomolny-evgeny-borisovich) ## Papers and related $n$Lab entries * [[BPS state]] * E. B. Bogomolny, _Stability of slassical solutions_, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 24 (1976), 449; Yad. Fiz. 24 (1976), 861 category: pe...
Павел Мнёв
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%9C%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2
[[!redirects Pavel Mnev]] * [webpage](http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/~pmnev/) ## Selected writings On [[BV quantization]]: * [[Alberto S. Cattaneo]], [[Pavel Mnev]], [[Michele Schiavina]], *BV Quantization*, [[Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics 2nd ed]] &lbrack;[arXiv:2307.07761](https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07761)...
שנה טובה > history
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94+%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94+%3E+history
&lt; [[שנה טובה]]
’t Hooft operator
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%E2%80%99t+Hooft+operator
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Physics +--{: .hide} [[!include physicscontents]] =-- #### Chern-Weil theory +--{: .hide} [[!include infinity-Chern-Weil theory - contents]] =-- #### Differential cohomology +--{: .hide} [[!include differential cohomology - co...
ℓ-adic cohomology
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%E2%84%93-adic+cohomology
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Cohomology +--{: .hide} [[!include cohomology - contents]] =-- #### &#201;tale morphisms +--{: .hide} [[!include etale morphisms - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea $\ell$-Adic co...
∞-category > history
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%E2%88%9E-category+%3E+history
&lt; [[∞-category]] [[!redirects ∞-category/history]] [[!redirects ∞-category -- history]]
∞-group cohomology
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%E2%88%9E-group+cohomology
#Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea For $\mathbf{H}$ an [[∞-topos]] and for $G \in Grp(\mathbf{H})$ an [[∞-group]] in $\mathbf{H}$, the higher analog of [[group cohomology]] of $G$ is the [[cohomology]] of the [[delooping]] object $\mathbf{B}G \in \mathbf{H}$. Given a [[cocycle]] $\mathbf{B}G \longrightarr...
∞-group ∞-ring
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%E2%88%9E-group+%E2%88%9E-ring
+-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ###Context### #### Algebra +--{: .hide} [[!include higher algebra - contents]] =-- #### Group Theory +-- {: .hide} [[!include group theory - contents]] =-- =-- =-- #Contents# * table of contents {:toc} ## Idea Given a [[group objec...
∞-groupoid > history
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%E2%88%9E-groupoid+%3E+history
&lt; [[∞-groupoid]] [[!redirects ∞-groupoid/history]] [[!redirects ∞-groupoid -- history]]
∞-stack > history
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%E2%88%9E-stack+%3E+history
&lt; [[∞-stack]] [[!redirects ∞-stack/history]] [[!redirects ∞-stack -- history]]
∞Grpd > history
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%E2%88%9EGrpd+%3E+history
&lt; [[∞Grpd]] [[!redirects ∞Grpd/history]] [[!redirects ∞Grpd -- history]]
道德經
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/source/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%93
[[!redirects 道德经]] +-- {: .rightHandSide} +-- {: .toc .clickDown tabindex="0"} ### Context #### Philosophy +-- {: .hide} [[!include philosophy - contents]] =-- =-- =-- # Tao Te Ching * table of contents {: toc} (...) ## On nothing, being and becoming On [[being]], [[nothing]] and [[becoming]]...