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: This topic was beaten to death a year or so ago. : The concrete is not the problem. : Lead-acid batteries often fail from disuse (not being charged for a long : time), but there's no way the concrete floor could be the cause of the : problem. Ditto. The only remote, and I do say remote, possibility is that if the ground was REAL cold (< -30F) the battery might freeze an split. But then it would probably freeze anyway :-)
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Its just variation within a thread. The variation at times has been so great that speciation has occurred. So Albert Sabin is the common ancestor of several threads, some of which have themselves speciated. On a separate topic, I subscribed to t.o. just recently. Albert Sabin existed at that time, so I have no clue as to its origins. Maybe the abiogenesists have an answer. I might also point out that evolution is aimless. Thus why Albert Sabin evolved into a religious discussion is probably unexplainable.
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On 20 Apr 93 13:34:03 GMT, Gary Piatt observed: : First, the median does not imply that half of the men are : above and half below 7.3: it simply means that 7.3 is the mid-point : between the maximum number of partners and the minimum (which is most : likely zero). Actually, the median *is* defined as the 50th percentile. If the median number of sexual partners for men is 7.3, it means that at least 50% of men have had 7.3 or fewer sexual partners, and at least 50% of men have had 7.3 or more sexual partners. (Question: What is 0.3 of a sexual partner? :) To confuse matters more, take the following data set: [5.0, 6.0, 6.0, 7.0, 7.0, 7.3, 8.0, 9.0, 9.0, 9.0, 250.0] The mean (arithmetic average) of the above set of numbers is 29.4. The sample standard deviation is 73.2. The mode is 9.0. The median is 7.3. -- Michael D. Adams (starowl@a2i.rahul.net) Enterprise, Alabama
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No, I'd rather not. First of all, I don't have exact figures, and I don't want to disclose how I know this. However, I will say that Jim Francis from Microsoft just posted a figure of $26 million (payment from IBM to Borland) and that's somewhere in the range that I've heard.
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Heh... Try the rec.autos.sport FAQ. They are always calling ESPN to complain. I'm sure you could find the number for ABC there too, as many west-coast viewers were compaining about how something as boring as hockey cut into the Long Beach GP. =) Were you (and several of the other people here it seems) asleep the day "contracts" were explained? ASPN has a piece of paper saying it MUST show that baseball game if it happens. Many businesses payedd money to have their commercials run during a baseball game. This is a business, not your own personal video servant. Maybe you should put that anger into something positive. For example, I saw ads for the new Dodge both on the ESPN and KBL broadcasts. Why not write to Dodge saying that "thanks to the ads run during the STANLEY CUP PLAYOFFS, you will now concider their products in the future. They love to hear stuff like that and in the future will be more willing to buy commercial time for hockey games, giving ESPN (and other networks) more incentive to carry games (just one example) Come on people, as great as we think it is, Hockey does not leapfrog the "big three" overight.
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Does anyone have any information about the world hockey championships and specifically about the US team? Game summaries and/or stats would be greatly appreciated!! USA Today reported that the US beat the Czech Republic, but that was the limit of the story.
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nobody@alumni.cco.caltech.edu correctly states Jerry Berman's 1985 view on privacy, but he mistakenly assumes that this represents Berman's 1993 view as EFF Executive Director. As one of the people who convinced Jerry that legal protections for privacy are insufficient, and that technical measures, especially public key cryptography, are also vitally necessary, I can tell you that Jerry and EFF are fully committed to this position. The previous poster is apparently unaware of a long series of EFF positions in support of this view. I suggest those interested read EFF's position on Clipper or our other work in digital privacy. Check ftp.eff.org for more details. One of the great things about human beings is that they are capable of change and evolution in their thinking. The idea that crypto is critical to privacy is one which is no longer limited to certain net afficianados, but is spreading to parts of the public policy community in Washington.
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It is indeed different usage of the word Muslim . In Bosnia , it is more or less used as an ethnic term not as religious one . There are people in Bosnia who refer to themselves as "Christian Bosnian Muslims" if you can make sense of that . Bosnian Serbs and Bosnian Muslims have the same language. Bosnian Muslims are mainly beleivers of Islam. I got this from Bosnian Muslim friend of mine who goes to University of Texas in Austin.
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It fixed a problem for us of getting Divide Errors that were caused by the GW BIOS overwriting some interapplication memory area. Our problem was with Clarion Database programs, but I also heard that it fixed the same problem with Brief
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This is just basicly right. The connections that cannot handle touchtone dialing is very few. I would estimate a couple of percents and if you are in a bigger town, there is none that cannot handle tone dialing. And regarding our swedish dialing system (a rather screwd up system), that does just apply to pulsdialing. Not to touchtone. Btw; Norway is even more interesting. They got both system! So you need different phones depending on where in the country you live.
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Hi all, I am looking for a new oscilloscope (BK 1541-B, it looks like, Goldstar OS904S if I can find one cheap enough) and would like suggestions on a low-priced source for them. (Currently, BTW, Fry's electronics in Los Angeles has the 1541-B for $598, the best price I've seen overall for now - They carry the GS OS902S for $490, but I need the 904S because of the 40 MHz B/W) Thanks all.
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I haven't seen any mention of this in a while, so here goes... When the Hubble Telescope was first deployed, one of its high gain antennas was not able to be moved across its full range of motion. It was suspected that it had been snagged on a cable or something. Operational procedures were modified to work around the problem, and later problems have overshadowed the HGA problem. Is there any plan to look at the affected HGA during the HST repair mission, to determine the cause of its limited range of motion? Is the affected HGA still limited, or is it now capable of full range of motion?
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Who has experience with porting a GL-program to an Alpha APX workstation with Kubota's Denali 3D-Graphic. Is there any problems? Is the real graphic-performance like a SGI R4000 Indigo XS24Z?
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I'm not sure if this made it out so i'll try again. I have an Ecklar's (sp?) Corvette car cover for sale. The cover is canvas on the outside and felt on the inside. It is weather proof and in great condition. I'm asking $95.00 and I'll pay shipping. (originally $175.00 in October of 1992).
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Mr. Cramer, when are you going to stop indulging in such blatant lies? This is not only not true, you know damned well that it's not true. None of your research supports this; no mental health expert has taken this position. This is *your own* opinion which is not backed up by any research or any knowledge. According to one survey, done in San Francisco, the number of heterosexual men who were molested as children was on the order of 5%. The number of homosexual men who were molested as children was on the order of 8%. Source: a book on sexual abuse of children by David Finkelhor (sorry, the title escapes me). Conclusions that can be drawn from this: none. Oh, you definitely have a choice. You realize, of course, that you are approaching the two-year anniversary of your crusade. How are you planning on celebrating two years of lies? Incidentally, we are still waiting your crusade against African-Americans, women, and other minorities who also want to "impose their morality on others". After all, they also want the government to "tell peaceful people how to live." Therefore, you really "have no choice", but to continue to point out that being a woman or an African-American is not a lifestyle, but a sickness. It's bullshit, Mr. Cramer. It was bullshit when you began this crusade and it's still bullshit. I am continually amazed at the depths to which you'll stoop to carry on this deliberate attack.
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Hello World. In posts I've heard about all of the bugs in the DSS24X and the drivers. Now I hear that Diamond ships BIOS replacements to some people, that fixes a lot of problems as well as new drivers. Can anyone tell me how to get mine?
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In some sense, I think that the folks who think the idea is wonderful, and the folks who want to boycott anyone who has anything to do with this project are both right. That is, I think that space advertising is an interesting idea, and if someone wants to try it out, more power to them. However, a company may discover that the cost of launch is not the only cost of advertising, and a company who gauged that ill will would lose them more revenue than the advertising would gain might decide to bow out of the project. I got incensed when I read that Carl Sagan called this idea an "abomination." I don't think that word means what he thinks it does. Children starving in the richest country in the world is an abomination; an ad agency is at worst just in poor taste.
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Indeed. Larry King had the two attorneys (whose clients are now dead) of Koresh and another Davidian on his show last night. Their discussions with the survivors differ from the FBI account. The attorneys say that they were told that the tanks knocked over lanterns in the compound which started the fires. Government spokespeople have lied and contradicted each other throughout this whole affair. I'll wait for some better evidence before I form an opinion. -- paul hager hagerp@moose.cs.indiana.edu
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That "Federal land" and tax money could have been used to commerate Americans or better yet, to house homeless Americans. jim@specialix.com (Jim Maurer) responds: Why don't you contribute to a group helping the homeless if you so concerned? Jack Schmidling (arf@genesis.MCS.COM) reveals the true depths of his cynicism: I do (did) contribute to the ARF mortgage fund but when interest rates plumetted, I just paid it off. The problem is, I couldn't convince Congress to move my home to a nicer location on Federal land. In other words, Mr. Schmidling could care less for the plight of the homeless, but is not above using them to score points for his agenda.
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Greetings netters, I have a Seagate 3144 130MB IDE drive forsale. I bought it yesterday and have been able to come across a 215MB that I am going to buy, but I need to sell this one. I guarantee that it will work. There is still a transferable warranty I believe. It was only used as a boot drive, not a server (source) drive. I just want my money back out of it...$180. Thanks a lot and offers appreciated. Dave 317-495-5978 kari@sage.cc.purdue.edu
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NOT an accurate analogy. David Koresh did not take a bunch of hostages and then call the BATF with a ransom note. You make it sound as if the BATF showed up to save those children in the first place. I have some interesting news for youBATF has absolutely NO jurisdiction in child abuse cases. It seems to me that the BATF showed up, took the Davidians hostage. Then the FBI showed up, negotiated to have a few of the hostages released, but were unable to keep the BATF from killing the rest of the poor people trapped inside the compound. Steve Martin Steve_Martin@msmgate.mrg.uswest.com
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During the first three games of the Pens-Devils series, I have been impressed time and time again by the pure talent of the Pens. Jagr, MacEachern and Barrasso have been especially fun to watch. But, one element of this team which goes unnoticed seems to be Scotty Bowman. Despite Brooks' lunatic comments, and despite the Devils' line changing adantage in last night's game, Bowman has been able to keep his cool and keep the Devils in the dark. Granted, the hell-dwellers had the Pens bottled up for a while last night, but Bowman was eventually able to configure his line-up to get the job done. His ability to throw out new looks and strategies at a moments notice is incredible. Bowman seems to have a terrific ability of reading his players on an individual basis. Last night, for instance, he realized that the speed of Jagr, Straka, and MacEachern was throwing the Devils off balance. As a result, Straka received many more shifts than average; Jagr played almost the entire game (he was always on the puck), and MacEachern scored a goal, while complementing Jagr many times throughout the night. His ability to commit to one player in crucial situations is commendable, especially when a coach of such a talented team might simply rely on the overall talent to dominate, and to bring about success.
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This is where Freeman's love of accuracy becomes really ridiculous. [his point was that it is possible under certain circumstances for many people to carry concealed in Illinois] I did read the law before I commented on it. Judging from replies I received about my "Semantics on t.p.g" post many (if not most) people here on t.p.g assume that when CCW laws are asked about the person is asking about the possibility of an ordinary citizen getting one. It would also follow that said person would get the CCW to carry on his/her person away from their home and/or business. Maybe Freeman did prove his point but his point is not relevant. The thing that most people seem to care about when they ask questions about carrying a concealed weapon is whether or not they can carry it concealed on their person when they are out on the street somewhere. I'm sure that not many people are concerned with whether or not they can carry concealed at home. Speaking as someone who lives in Illinois (the only place where the above quoted law is relevant :-)) I know that it is legal to own a handgun here (I am not taking into account city ordinances). I could care less about whether or not I can carry concealed at home. I only care about the fact that I can't carry concealed in the place where it really counts- out on the street. Freeman loves to be accurate and I can understand that (especially not) but he seems to be forgetting that accurate facts don't always replace common sense. I am not going to followup to this thread anymore because I believe that it is useless to argue these points anymore. The only thing that is happening now is that Freeman and I are "running around in circles" trying to prove each other wrong and I do not have the time to be playing games anymore. Of course now Freeman will attack me about my use of common sense in some of my earlier posts but what can I do. My only advice for Freeman - quit being so picky about accuracy sometimes and use your common sense; it really does work some- times.
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: I am a new reader of sci.crypt I would like to obtain a copy of a : public domain program that can encrypt files, preferably using DES, : that runs under MS-DOS. : I would also like to obtain a program which will password protect : floppy disks, if this is possible. : Thanks. : David Maddison : Melbourne, Australia When you find out a floppy password protect program, could you e-mail me. Thanks
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Hey, the Lone Biker of the Apocalypse (see Raising Arizona) had flames coming out of both his exhaust pipes. I love to toggle the kill switch on my Sportster to produce flaming backfires, especially underneath overpasses at night (it's loud and lights up the whole underpass!!!
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Better still, years ago they demonstrated a cold air system which only used "air". It was called a Rovax. The unit worked very well, the short coming was the seal technology. Where is it today?
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Has anyone any experience with the (new?) Yamaha Cyclelok ? It looks like it uses the same hardened steel as a Kryptonite U lock, but unlike a U lock, it is hinged in 5 places and opens out to a large rectangle (longer length than any U lock I have seen, plus it folds down to real small), so you could lock the rear tire to a steel post for example. I was curious as to how well the jointed sections would stand up to attack ? tony
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Is there any such thing as in inefficient heater?
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And you know what? There is no such method inherent in real life either. So I would assume you would endorse the notion that we cannot state, with any level of objectivity, that Mother Theresa has accomplished more good in this world than Joseph Stalin. After all, life on earth is a team effort. Have you tried glasses? I find them quite useful. After all, there must be some reason you choose to ignore the mounds of evidence we present. It's too bad you feel it necessary to close your mind and eyes to knowledge; you live a poorer life as a result of that choice. Heck, I'd wager that you could predict a WS winner with greater accuracy than Jeanne Dixon. And you know why? Because I have full confidence that despite your protestations to the contrary, you are quite capable of using the knowledge we can come up with through statistical methods to boost your knowledge level. Have you tried calling a kettle black? In other words, in your world, you cannot objectively state that Jack Morris was more important to the Blue Jays than Al Leiter last year. In your world, that may indeed be true. Fortunately, in the world the rest of us occupy, it's not. I hope you never serve on a jury, Roger. I think the rest of the jury would have to kill you. "There's no way I can objectively judge the defendant to be innocent or guilty. You see, there are 2 billion other people on this planet. We have no way of knowing whether the defendant would have committed the crime if it wasn't for all the other people on the planet. We have no way of knowing how the defendant would have acted had he been on a different planet, because living on this planet is a team effort. And no individual committs a crime totally isolated from his society; he is a part of that society. That being case, anything I have to say on his culpability would be absolute subjectivity, so I refuse to vote."
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Regarding drag free satellites, Joe Cain gives a good description of the concept. It is however more than a concept. The Navy's Triad satellite succesfully used drag free control. Drag free control is an integral part of the Stanford Gravity Probe-B spacecraft, due to fly in 1999. It is also part of the European STEP satellite.
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Did they ever put in any gas stations on US 12? I rode through there in 1987, skipped a fillup at Bryce Canyon and rode 100+ miles before seeing a gas station at Torrey. Awesome road, I recall riding up a narrow ridge above 9,000? 10,000? feet. -Bruce
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Sure about that? Maybe Proxima might cause problems, but at Oort Cloud distances AC a and AC b together look like a point source. Besides, even the solar system's Oort cloud is unstable over geologic time, right, and needs to be replentished from somewhere else, like the short period comets of the Kupier Belt? (Or maybe I'm misremembering something I read or heard somewhere...) Until we're able to perform a broad-band survey of nearby stars to detect planets, we won't know enough to say whether or not a single star has planets. And we're likely to find out about the close ones first. Heck, if neutron stars can have planets, anything can have planets. (Or was that discovery disconfirmed?)
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I need help identifying this board that I found stuffed away in a corner. As the title says, all that is printed on it is NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS NB-DMA-8. It fits fine in my Mac IIci and snooper gives the very same name for the board. It looks like it has an HP-IB connector on the back of it and another connector on the top (2 rows by 25 pins). It also looks like it has an Intel processor on it (#A82380-16 Intel '86) On an EEPROM there is a sticker with the P/N 700584-01. Anybody ever seen or heard of one? Or better yet, do you know what it does? We are all clueless here. Our last option is to hook it up to our HP workstations and see if any smoke comes out. Thanks a lot! Kevin -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Archive-name: graphics/resources-list/part2 Last-modified: 1993/04/27 Computer Graphics Resource Listing : WEEKLY POSTING [ PART 2/3 ] =================================================== Last Change : 27 April 1993 14. Plotting packages ===================== Gnuplot 3.2 ----------- It is one of the best 2- and 3-D plotting packages, with online help.It's a command-line driven interactive function plotting utility for UNIX, MSDOS, Amiga, Archimedes, and VMS platforms (at least!). Freely distributed, it supports many terminals, plotters, and printers and is easily extensible to include new devices. It was posted to comp.sources.misc in version 3.0, plus 2 patches. You can practically find it everywhere (use Archie to find a site near you!). The comp.graphics.gnuplot newsgroup is devoted to discussion of Gnuplot. Xvgr and Xmgr (ACE/gr) ----------------------- Xmgr is an XY-plotting tool for UNIX workstations using X or OpenWindows. There is an XView version called xvgr for Suns. Collectively, these 2 tools are known as ACE/gr. Compiling xmgr requires the Motif toolkit version 1.1 and X11R4 - xmgr will not compile under X11R3/Motif 1.0x. Check at ftp.ccalmr.ogi.edu [129.95.72.34} in /CCALMR/pub/acegr/xmgr-2.09.tar.Z (Motif version) /CCALMR/pub/acegr/xvgr-2.09.tar.Z (XView version) Comments, suggestions, bug reports to Paul J Turner <pturner@amb4.ese.ogi.edu> (if mail fails, try pturner@ese.ogi.edu). Due to time constraints, replies will be few and far between. Robot ----- Release 0.45 : 2-D and limited 3-D. Based on XView 3, written in C / Fortran (so you need a Fortran compiler or the f2c translator). Mainly tested on Sun4, less on DECstations. Check at ftp.astro.psu.edu (128.118.147.28), pub/astrod. VG plotting library ------------------- This is a library of Fortran callable routines at sunspot.ceee.nist.gov [129.6.64.151] Xgobi ----- It's being developed at Bellcore, and its speciality are multidimensional data sets analysis and exploration. You can call it from the S language also, and it works as an X11 client using the Athena widget set (or with an ASCII terminal). It's distributed free of charge from STATLIB at CMU. To get it via e-mail, send email to statlib@temper.stat.cmu.edu and in the body area of the message, put the line send xgobi from general If you want to pick it via ftp, connect to lib.stat.cmu.edu. Log in as "statlib" and use your e-mail address as your password. Then type cd general mget xgobi.* Warning: It's about 2 MB sources + large Postscript manual. Read the relevant README to decide whether you need it or not. PGPLOT ------ Runs on VAX/VMS and supposedly on UNIX. It's a set of fortran routines freely available (though copyrighted and requiring a nominal fee of $50 or so) that includes contour plots and support for various devices, including ps. Contact tjp@deimos.caltech.edu GGRAPH ------ Host shorty.cs.wisc.edu [128.105.2.8] : /pub/ggraph.tar.Z Unknown more details. epiGRAPH -------- For PCs. Call dvj@lab2.phys.lgu.spb.su (Vladimir J. Dmitriev) for details. You can get the program demo or (and) play version, if sent 10 $ to 1251 Budapest posta fiok 60 Hungary ph/fax 1753696 Budapest ph 2017760 Multiplot XLN ------------- For Amigas, shareware ($30 USD, #20 UK or $40 Aust.). Advanced 2D package that has a big list of features. Contact: Dr. Alan Baxter <agb16@mbuc.bio.cam.ac.uk>, Cambridge University Department of Pathology, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK Athena Plotter Widget set ------------------------- This version V6.0 is based on Gregory Bond's version V5-beta. Added some stuff for scientific graphs, i.e. log axes, free scalable axes, XY-lineplots and some more, and re-added plotter callbacks from V4, e.g. to request the current pointer position, or to cut off a rectangle from the plotting area for zooming-in. Version V6.0 has a log of bugs fixed and a log of improvements against V6-beta. Additionally I did some other changes/extensions, besides - Origin and frame lines for axes. - Subgrid lines on subtic positions. - Line plots in different line types (lines, points, lines+points, impulses, lines+impulses, steps, bars), line styles (solid, dotted, dashed, dot-dashed) and marker types for data points. - Legend at the right or left hand side of the plot. - Optional drawing to a pixmap instead of a window. - Layout callback for aligning axis positions when using multiple plotters in one application. Available at export.lcs.mit.edu, directory contrib/plotter SciPlot ------- SciPlot is a scientific 2D plotting and manipulation program. For the NeXT (requires NeXTStep 3.0), and it's shareware. Features: ASCII import and export; EPS export; copy, cut, paste with data buffer; free number of data points, data buffer, and document window; selective open and save ; plotting in many styles; automatic legend; subviews; linear and logarithmic axes; two different axes; text and graphic; color support; zoom; normalizing and moving; axis conversions; free hand data manipulations (cut, edit, move, etc.); data editor; sorting of data; absolute,relative, and free defined error bars; calculating with buffers (+, -, *, / ); background subtractions (linear,shirley,tougaard, bezier); integration and relative integration; fitting of one or more free defined functions; linear regression; calculations (+, -, *, /, sin, cos, log, etc.); function generator; spline interpolation; least square smooth and FFT smooth; differentiation; FFT; ESCA calculations and database; .. and something more You can find it on: ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de [130.149.17.7] : /pub/NeXT/science/SciPlot3.1.tar.Z Author: Michael Wesemann Scillerstr. 73,1000 Berlin 12, Germany mike@fiasko.rz-berlin.mpg.de PLPLOT ------ PLPLOT is a scientific plotting package for many systems, small (micro) and large (super) alike. Despite its small size and quickness, it has enough power to satisfy most users, including: standard x-y plots, semilog plots, log-log plots, contour plots, 3D plots, mesh plots, bar charts and pie charts. Multiple graphs (of the same or different sizes) may be placed on a single page with multiple lines in each graph. Different line styles, widths and colors are supported. A virtually infinite number of distinct area fill patterns may be used. There are almost 1000 characters in the extended character set. This includes four different fonts, the Greek alphabet and a host of mathematical, musical, and other symbols. The fonts can be scaled to any size for various effects. Many different output device drivers are available (system dependent), including a portable metafile format and renderer. Freely available (but copyrighted) via anonymous FTP on hagar.ph.utexas.edu, directory pub/plplot At present (v. 4.13), PLPLOT is known to work on the following systems: Unix: SunOS, A/IX, HP-UX, Unicos, DG/UX, Ultrix Other platforms: VMS, Amiga/Exec, MS-DOS, OS/2, NeXT Authors: Many. The main supporters are: Maurice LeBrun <mjl@fusion.ph.utexas.edu>: PLPLOT kernel and the metafile, xterm, xwindow, tektronix, and Amiga drivers. Geoff Furnish <furnish@fusion.ph.utexas.edu>: MS-DOS and OS/2 drivers Tony Richardson <amr@egr.duke.edu>: PLPLOT on the NeXT SuperMongo ---------- 2-D plotting package at CMU, filename ~re00/tmp/SM.2.1.0.tar.Z (probably under the ftp.cmu.edu or andrew.cmu.edu machines?) GLE --- GLE is a high quality graphics package for scientists. It runs on a variety of platforms (PCs, VAXes, and Unix) with drivers for XWindows, REGIS, TEK4010, PC graphics cards, VT100s, HP plotters, Postscript printers, Epson-compatible printers and Laserjet/Paintjet printers. It provides LaTEX quality fonts, as well as full support for Postscript fonts. The graphing module provides full control over all features of graphs. The graphics primitives include user-defined subroutines for complex pictures and diagrams. Accompanying utilities include Surface (for hidden line surface plotting), Contour (for contour plots), Manip (for manipulation of columnar data files), and Fitls (for fitting arbitrary equations to data). + Available via anon. FTP at these places: + + PC gle: SIMTEL, wuarchive.wustl.edu, and other mirrors, msdos/graphics/gle*.* + UNIX gle: zephyr.grace.cri.nz (131.203.1.5), pub/gle/unix + VMS gle: zephyr.grace.cri.nz (131.203.1.5), pub/gle/vms Mailing list: GLEList. Send a message to listserver@tbone.biol.scarolina.edu, with a message boyd containing sub glelist "Your Name" maintainer: Dean Pentcheff <dean2@tbone.biol.scarolina.edu> ========================================================================== 15. Image analysis software - Image processing and display ========================================================== PC and Mac-based tools (multi-platform software) ====================== IMDISP ------ IMDISP Written at JPL and other NASA sites. Can do simple display, enhancing, smoothing and so on. Works with the FITS and VICAR/PDS data formats of NASA. Can read TIFF images, if you know their dimensions [PC and Macs] LabVIEW 2 --------- LabVIEW is used as a framework for image processing tools. It provides a graphical programming environment using block diagram sketch is the "program" with graphical elements representing the programming elements. Hundreds of functions are already available and are connected using a wiring tool to create the block diagram (program). Functions that the block diagrams represent include digital signal processing and filtering, numerical analysis, statistics, etc. The tool allows any Virtual Instrument (VI, a software file that looks and acts like a real laboratory instrument) to be used as a part of any other virtual instrument. National Instruments markets plug-in digital signal processing (DSP) boards for Macintoshs and PC compatables that allow real-time acquisition and analysis at a personal computer. New software tools for DSP are allowing engineers to harness the power of this technology. The tools range from low-level debugging software to high-level block diagram development software. There are three levels of DSP programming associated with the NB-DSP2300 board and LabVIEW: Use of the NB-DSP2300 Analysis Library: FFTs, power spectra, filters routines callable from THINK C and Macintosh Programers Workshop (MPW) C that execute on the NB-DSP2300 board. There is an analysis Virtual Interface Library of ready-to-use VIs optimized for the NB-DSP2300. Use of the National Instruments Developers Toolkit that includes an optimizing C compiler, an assembler and a linker for low-level programming of the DSP hardware. This approach offers the highest level of performance but is the must difficult in terms of ease of use. Use of the National Instruments Interface Kit software package which has utility functions for memory management data communications and downloading code to the NB-DSP2300 board. (This is the easiest route for the development of custom code.) Ultimage Concept VI ------------------- Concept VI by Graftek-France is a family of image processing Virtual Instruments (VIs) that give LabVIEW 2 (described above) users high-end tools for designing, integrating and monitoring imaging control systems. A VI is a software file that looks and acts like a real laboratory instrument. Typical applications for Concept VI include thermography, surveillance, machine vision, production testing, biomedical imaging, electronic microscopy and remote sensing. Ultimage Concept VI addresses applications which require further qualitative and quantitative analysis. It includes a complete set of functions for image enhancement, histogram equalization, spatial and frequency filtering, isolation of features, thresholding, mathematical morphology analysis, density measurement, object counting, sizing and characterization. The program loads images with a minimum resolution of 64 by 64, a pixel depth of 8, 16, or 32 bits, and one image plane. Standard input and output formats include PICT, TIFF, SATIE, and AIPD. Other formats can be imported. Image enhancement features include lookup table transformations, spatial linear and non-linear filters, frequency filtering, arithmetic and logic operations, and geometric transformations, among others. Morphological transformations include erosion, dilation, opening, closing, hole removal, object separation, and extraction of skeletons, among others. Quantitative analysis provides for objects' detection, measurement, and morphological distribution. Measures include area, perimeter, center of gravity, moment of inertia, orientation, length of relevant chords, and shape factors and equivalence. Measures are saved in ASCII format. The program also provides for macro scripting and integration of custom modules. A 3-D view command plots a perspective data graph where image intensity is depicted as mountains or valleys in the plot. The histogram tool can be plotted with either a linear or logarithmic scale. The twenty-eight arithmetic and logical operations provide for: masking and averaging sections of images, noise removal, making comparisons, etc. There are 13 spatial filters that alter pixel intensities based on local intensity. These include high-pass filters for contrast and outlines. The frequency data resulting from FFT analysis can be displayed as either the (real , imaginary ) components or the (phase, magnitude) data. The morphological transformations are useful for data sharpening and defining objects or for removing artifacts. The transformations include: thresholding, eroding, dilating and even hole filling. The program's quantitative analysis measurements include: area, perimeter, center of mass, object counts, and angle between points. GTFS, Inc. 2455 Bennett Valley Road #100C Santa Rosa, CA 95494 707-579-1733 IPLab Spectrum -------------- IPLAB Spectrum supports image processing and analysis but lacks the morphology and quantitative analysis features provided by Graftek-FranceUs Ultimage Concept VI. Using scripting tools, the user tells the system the operations to be performed. The problem is that far too many basic operations require manual intervention. The tool supports: FFTs, 16 arithmetic operations for pixel alteration, and a movie command for cycling through windows. Macintosh-based tools ===================== NCSA Image, NCSA PalEdit and more --------------------------------- NCSA provides a whole suite of public-domain visualization tools for the Macintosh, primarily aimed at researchers wanting to visualize results from numerical modelling calculations. These applications, documentation, and source code are available for anonymous ftp from ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu. Commercial versions of the NCSA programs have been developed by Spyglass. Spyglass, Inc. 701 Devonshire Drive Champaign, IL 61820 (217) 355-6000 fax: 217 355 8925 NIH IMAGE --------- Available at alw.nih.gov (128.231.128.7) or (preferably) zippy.nimh.nih.gov [128.231.98.32], directory:/pub/image. It has painting and image manipulation tools, a macro language, tools for measuring areas, distances and angles, and for counting things. Using a frame grabber card, it can record sequences of images to be played back as a movie. It can invoke user-defined convolution matrix filters, such as Gaussian. It can import raw data in tab-delimited ASCII, or as 1 or 2-byte quantities. It also does histograms and even 3-D plots. It is limited to 8-bits/pixel, though the 8 bits map into a color lookup table. It runs on any Mac that has a 256-color screen and a FPU (or get the NonFPU version from zippy.nimh.nih.gov) PhotoMac -------- Data Translation, Inc. 100 Locke Dr. Marlboro, MA 01752 508-481-3700 PhotoPress ---------- Blue Solutions 3039 Marigold Place Thousand Oaks, CA 91360 805-492-9973 PixelTools and TCL-Image ------------------------ "Complete family of PixelTools (hardware accelerator and applications software) for scientific image processing and analysis. Video-rate capture, display, processing, and analysis of high-resolution monochromatic and color images. Includes C source code." TCL-Image: "Software package for scientific, quantitative image processing and analysis. It provides a complete language for the capture, enhancement, and extraction of quantitative information from gray-scale images. TCL_Image has over 200 functions for image processing, and contains the other elements needed in a full programming language for algorithm development -- variables and control structures. It is easily extensible through "script" (or indirect command) files. These script files are simply text files that contain TCL-Image commands. They are executed as normal commands and include the ability to pass parameters. The direct capture of video images is supported via popular frame grabber boards. TCL-Image comes with the I-View utility that provides conversion between common image file types, such as PICT2 and TIFF." Perceptics 725 Pellissippi Parkway Knoxville, TN 37933 615-966-9200 Satellite Image Workshop ------------------------ It comes with a number of satellite pictures (raw data) and does all sorts of image enhancing on it. You'll need at least a Mac II with co- processor; a 256 color display and a large harddisk. The program doesn't run under system 7.x.ATE1 V1 In the documentation the contact address is given as: Liz Smith, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, MS 300-323, 4800 Oak Grove Dr,.Pasadena, CA 91109 (818) 354-6980 Visualization Workbench ----------------------- "An electronic imaging software system that performs interactive image analysis and scientific 2D and 3D plotting." Paragon Imagine 171 Lincoln St. Lowell, MA 01852 508-441-2112 Adobe Photoshop --------------- The tool supports Rtrue colorS with 24-bit images or 256 levels of grey scale. Once an image has been imported it can be Rre-touchedS with various editing tools typical of those used in Macintosh-based RpaintS applications. These include an eraser, pencil, brush and air brush. Advanced RpasteS tools that control the interaction between a pasted selection and the receiving site have also been incorporated. For example, all red pixels in a selection can easily be preventing from being pasted. Photoshop has transparencies ranging from 0 to 100%, allowing you to create ghost overlays. RPhoto-editingS tools include control of the brightness and contrast, color balancing, hue/saturation modification and spectrum equalization. Images can be subjected to various signal processing algorithms to smooth or sharpen the image, blur edges, or locate edges. Image scaling is also supported. For storage savings, the images can be compressed using standard algorithms, including externally supplied compression such as JPEG, availlable from Storm Technologies. The latest version of Adobe Photoshop supports the import of numerous image formats including: EPSF, EPSF, TIFF, PICT resource, Amiga IFF/ILBM, CompuServe GIF, MacPaint, PIXAR, PixelPaint, Scitex CT, TGA and ThunderScan.. Adobe Systems, Inc. 1585 Charlestown Road PO Box 7900 Mountain View, CA 94039-7900 415-961-4400 ColorStudio and ImageStudio --------------------------- ColorStudio is an image-editing and paint package from Letraset that has more features than Adobe Photoshop but is decidedly more complex and therefore more difficult to use. Several steps are often required to accomplish that which can be done in a single step using Photoshop. The application requires a great deal of available disk space as one can easily end up with images in the 30 MB range. The program provides a variety of powerful selection tools including the "auto selection tool" which lets the user choose image areas on the basis of color, close hues, color range and mask. ImageStudio: Don't know... Letraset USA 40 Eisenhower Drive Paramus, NJ 07653 201-845-6100 Dapple Systems -------------- "High resolution image analysis software provides processing tools to work with multiple images, enhance and edit, and measure a variety of global or feature parameters, and interpret the data." Dapple Systems, 355 W. Olive Ave, #100 Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-733-3283 Digital Darkroom ---------------- The latest release of Digital Darkroom has five new selection and editing tools for enhancing images. One such feature allows the user to select part of an image simply by "painting" it. A new polyline selection tool creates a selection tool for single pixel wide selections. A brush lets the operator "paint" with a selected portion of the image. Note that this is not a true color image enhancement tool. This tool should be used when the user intends to operate in grey-scale images only. It should be noted that Digital Darkroom is not as powerful as either Adobe Photoshop or ColorStudio. Silicon Beach Software 9770 Carroll Ctr. Rd., Suite J San Diego, CA 92126 619-695-6956 Dimple ------ It is compatible with system 6.05 and system 7.0 , requires Mac LC or II series with 256 colours, with a recommended min of 6Mb of ram. It has the capability of reading Erdas files. Functions include; image enhancement, 3D and contour plots, image statistics, supervised and unsupervised classification, PCA and other image transformations. There is also a means (Image Operation Language or IOL) by which you can write your own transformations. There is no image rectification, however Dimple is compatable with MAPII. The latest version is 1.4 and it is in the beta stage of testing. Dimple was initially developed as a teaching tool and it is very good for this purpose." "Dimple runs on a colour Macintosh. It is a product still in its development phase.. i.e. it doesn't have all the inbuilt features of other packages, but is coming along nicely. It has its own inbuilt language for writing "programs" for processing an image, defining convolution filters etc. Dimple is a full mac application with pull down menus etc... It is unprotected software." Process Software Solutions, PO Box 2110, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia. 2500. Phone 61 42 261757 Fax 61 42 264190. Enhance ------- Enhance has a RrulerS tool that supports measurements and additionally provides angle data. The tool has over 80 mathematical filter variations: "Laplacian, medium noise filter", etc. Files can be saved as either TIFF, PICT, EPSF or text (however EPSF files can't be imported). MicroFrontier 7650 Hickman Road Des Moines, IA 50322 515-270-8109 Image Analyst ------------- An image processing product for users who need to extract quantitative data from video images. Image Analyst lets users configure sophisticated image processing and measurement routines without the necessity of knowing a programming language. It is designed for such tasks at computing number and size of cells in images projected by video cameras attached to microscopes, or enhancing and measuring distances in radiographs. Image Analyst provides users with an array of field-proven video analysis techniques that enable them to easily assemble a sequence of instructions to enhance feature appearance; count objects; determine density, shape, size, position, or movement; perform object feature extraction; and conduct textural analysis automatically. Image Analyst works with either a framegrabber board and any standard video camera, or a disk-stored image. Within minutes, without the need for programming, the Image Analyst user can set up a process to identify and analyze any element of a image. Measurements and statistics can be automatically or semi-automatically generated from TIFF or PICT files or from captured video tape images. Image Analyst recognizes items in images based on their size, shape and position. The tool provides direct support for the Data Translation and Scion frame grabbers. A menu command allows for image capture from a VCR video camera or other NTSC or PAL devices. There are 2 types of files, the image itself and the related Sequence file that holds the processing, measurements and analysis that the user defines. Automated sequences are set up in Regions Of Interest (ROI) represented by movable, sizable boxes atop the image. Inside a ROI, the program can find the distance between two edges, the area of a shape, the thickness of a wall, etc. Image Analyst finds the center, edge and other positions automatically. The application also provides tools so that the user can work interactively to find the edge of object. It also supports histograms and a color look-up table (CLUT) tool. Automatix, Inc. 775 Middlesex Turnpike Billerica, MA 01821 508-667-7900 IPLab ----- Signal Analytics Corp. 374 Maple Ave. E Vienna, VA 22180 703-281-3277 FAX 703-281-2509 "Menu-driven image processing software that supports 24-bit color or pseudocolor/grayscale image display and manipulation." MAP II ------ Among the Mac GIS systems, MAP II distributed by John Wiley has integrated image analysis. IMAGE ----- from Stanford : Try anonymous ftp from sumex-aim.stanford.edu It has pd source for image v2, and ready to run code for a mac under image v3. Windows/DOS PC-based tools ========================== CCD --- Richard Berry's CCD imaging book for Willamon-Bell contains (optional?) disks with image manipulating software. Source code is included. ERDAS ----- "ERDAS will do all of the things you want: rectification, classification, transformations (canned & user-defined), overlays, filters, contrast enhancement, etc. ... I was using it on my thesis & then changed the topic a bit & that work became secondary." ERDAS, Inc. 2801 Buford Highway Suite 300 Atlanta, GA 30329 404-248-9000 FAX 404-248-9400 RSVGA ----- "I have been getting up to speed on a program called RSVGA available from Eidetic Digital Image Ltd. in British Columbia. Its for IBM PC's or clones, cheap (about $400) and does all the stuff Erdas does but is not as fast or as powerful, though I have had only limited experience with Erdas. I have used RSVGA with 6 of 7 Landsat bands and it is a good starter program except for the obtuse manual" IMAGINE-32 ---------- It's a 32 bit package [I suppose for PCs] called "Imagine32" or "Image32" The program does a modest amount of image processing --add, subtract, multiply, divide, display, and plot an x or y cut across the image. It can also display a number of images simultaneously. The company is CompuScope, in Santa Barbara, CA. PC Vista -------- It was announced in the 1989 August edition of PASP. It is known to be available from Mike Richmond, whose email addresses have been richmond@bllac.berkeley.edu richmond@bkyast.berkeley.edu and his s-mail address is: Michael Richmond,Astronomy Department, Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 The latest version of PC-Vista, version 1.7, includes not only the source code and help files, but also a complete set of executable programs and a number of sample FITS images. If you do wish to use the source code, you will need Microsoft C, version 5.0 or later; other compilers may work, but will require substantial modifications. To receive the documentation and nine double-density (360K) floppies (or three quad-density 3-1/2 inch floppies (1.44M) with everything on them, just send a request for PC-Vista, together with your name and a US-Mail address, to Office of Technology Licensing 2150 Shattuck Ave., Suite 510 Berkeley, Ca. 94704 Include a check (Traveller's Checks are fine) or purchase order for $150.00 in U.S. dollars, if your address is inside the continental U.S., or $165.00 otherwise, made out to Regents of the University of California to cover duplication and mailing costs. SOFTWARE TOOLS -------------- It's a set of software "tools" put out by Canyon State Systems and Software. They are not free, but rather cheap at about $30 I heard. It will handle most all of the formats used by frame grabber software. MIRAGE ------ It's image processing software written by Jim Gunn at the Astrophysics Dept at Princeton. It will run on a PC among other platforms. It is a Forth based system - i.e. a Forth language with many image processing displaying functions built in. DATA TRANSLATION SOURCE BOOK ---------------------------- The Data Translation company in Massachusetts publishes a free book containing vendors of data analysis hardware and software which is compatible with Data Translation and other frame grabbers. Surely you can find much more PC-related stuff in it. MAXEN386 -------- A couple of Canadians have written a program named MAXEN386 which does maximum entropy image deconvolution. Their company is named Digital Signal Processing Software, or something like that, and the software is mentioned in an article in Astronomy Magazine, either Jan or Feb 92 (an article on CCD's vs film). JANDEL SCIENTIFIC (JAVA) ------------------------ Another software package (JAVA) is put out by Jandel Scientific. Jandel Scientific, 65 Koch Road, Corte Madera, CA 94925, (415) 924-8640, (800) 874-1888. Microbrian ---------- Runs on an MS dos platform and uses a 32 bit graphics card (Vista), or an about to be released version will support a number of super VGA cards. Its a full blown remote sensed data processing system.. It is menu driven (character based screen), but is does not use a windowed user interface. Its is hardware protected with a dongle. Mbrian = micro Barrier reef Image Anaysis System. It was developed by CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Organization) and is marketed/ supported by: MPA Australia (51 Lusher Road, Croydon, Victoria tel + 61 3 724 4488 fax +61 3 724 4455) There are educational and commercial prices, but be prepared to set aside $A10k for the first educational licence. Subsequent ones come cheaper (they need to!) It has installed sites worldwide. It is widely used at ANU. MicroImage ---------- The remote sensing lab here at Dartmouth currently uses Terra-Mar's MicroImage, on 486 PCs with some fancy display hardware. Terra-Mar Resource Information Services, Inc. 1937 Landings Drive Mountain View, CA 94043 415-964-6900 FAX 415-964-5430 Unix-based tools ================ IRAF (Image Reduction and Analysis Facility) -------------------------------------------- Developed in the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Kitt Peak AZ It is free, you can ftp it from tucana.noao.edu [140.252.1.1] and complement it with STSDAS from stsci.edu [130.167.1.2]. Email to iraf@noao.edu for more details. Apparently this is one of the _de facto_ standards in the astronomical image community. They issue a newsletter also. They seem to support very well their users. Works with VMS also last I heard, and practically has its own shell on top of the VMS/Unix shells. It's suggested that you get a copy of saoimage for display under X windows. Very flexible/extendable -- tons (literally 3 linear feet) of documentation for the general user, skilled user, and programmer. ALV --- A Sun-specific image toolkit. Version 2.0.6 posted to comp.sources.sun on 11dec89. Also available via email to alv-users-request@cs.bris.ac.uk. AIPS ---- Astronomical Image Processing System. Contact: aipsmail@nrao.edu (also see the UseNet Newsgroups alt.sci.astro.aips and sci.astro.fits) Built by NRAO (National Radio Astronomy Observatory, HQ in Charlottesville, VA, sites in NM, AZ, WV). Software distributed by 9-track, Exabyte, DAT, or (non-anonymous) internet ftp. Documentation (PostScript mostly) available via anonymous ftp to baboon.cv.nrao.edu (192.33.115.103), directory pub/aips and pub/aips/TEXT/PUBL. Installation requires building the system and thus a Fortran and C compiler. This package can read and write FITS data (see sci.astro.fits), and is primarily for reduction, analysis, and image enhancement of Radio Astronomy data from radio telescopes, particularly the Very Large Array (VLA), a synthesis instrument. It consists of almost 300 programs that do everything from copying data to sophisticated deconvolution, e.g. via maximum entropy. There is an X11-based Image tool (XAS) and a tek-compatible xterm-based graphics tool built into AIPS. The XAS tool is modelled after the hardware functionality of the International Imaging Systems model 70 display unit and can do image arithmetic, etc. The code is mostly Fortran 77 with some system C language modules, and is available for Suns, IBM RS/6000, Dec/Ultrix, Convex, Cray (Unicos), and Alliant with support planned for HP-9000/7xx, Solaris 2.1, and maybe SGI. There is currently a project - "AIPS++" - underway to rewrite the algorithmic functionality of AIPS in a modern setting, using C++ and an object oriented approach. Whereas AIPS is proprietary code (licensed for free to non-profit institutions) owner by NRAO and the NSF, AIPS++ will be in the public domain at some level, as it is an international effort with contributions from the US, Canada, England, the Netherlands, India, and Australia to name a few. LABOimage --------- (version 4.0 is out for X11) It's written in C, and currently runs on Sun 3/xxx, Sun 4/xxx (OS3.5, 4.0 and 4.0.3) under SunView. The expert system for image segmentation is written in Allegro Common Lisp. It was used on the following domains: computer science (image analysis), medicine, biology, physics. It is distributed free of charge (source code). Available via anonymous FTP at ftp.ads.com (128.229.30.16), in pub/VISION-LIST-ARCHIVE/SHAREWARE/LaboImage_* Contact: Prof. Thierry Pun, Computer Vision Group Computing Science Center, U-Geneva 12, rue du Lac, CH-1207 Geneva SWITZERLAND Phone : +41(22) 787 65 82; fax: +41(22) 735 39 05 E-mail: pun@cui.unige.ch or pun@cgeuge51.bitnet Figaro ------ It was originally made for VMS, and can be obtained from Keith Shortridge in Australia (ks@aaoepp.aao.gov.au) and for Unix from Sam Southard at Caltech (sns@deimos.caltech.edu). It's about 110Mbytes on a Sun. KHOROS ------ Moved to the Scientific Visualization category below Vista ----- The "real thing" is available via anonymous ftp from lowell.edu. Email to vista@lowell.edu for more details. Total size less than 20Mbytes. DISIMP ------ (Device Independent Software for Image Processing) is a powerful system providing both user friendliness and high functionality in interactive times. Feature Description DISIMP incorporates a rich library of image processing utilities and spatial data options. All functions can be easily accessed via the DISIMP executive. This menu is modular in design and groups image processes by their function. Such a logical structure means that complicated processes are simply a progression through a series of modules. Processes include image rectification, classification (unsupervised and supervised), intensity transformations, three dimensional display and Principal Component Analysis. DISIMP also supports the more simple and effective enhancement techniques of filtering, band subtraction and ratioing. Host Configuration Requirements Running on UNIX workstations, DISIMP is capable of processing the more computational intensive techniques in interactive processing times. DISIMP is available in both Runtime and Programmer's environments. Using the Programmers environment, utilities can be developed for specific applications programs. Graphics are governed by an icon-based Display Panel which allows quick enhancments of a displayed image. Manipulations of Look Up Tables, colour stretches, changes to histograms, zooming and panning can be interactively driven through this control. A range of geographic projections enables DISIMP to integrate data of image, graphic and textual types. Images can be rectified by a number of coordinate systems, providing the true geographic knowledge essential for ground truthing. Overlays of grids, text and vector data can be added to further enhance referenced imagery. The system is a flexible package allowing users of various skill levels to determine their own working environment, including the amount of help required. DISIMP comes fully configured with no optional extras. The purchase price includes all functionality required for professional processing of remote sensed data. For further information, please contact: The Business Manager, CLOUGH Engineering Group Systems Division, 627 Chapel Street, South Yarra, Australia 3141. Telephone: +61 3 825 5555 Fax: +61 3 826 6463 Global Imaging Software ----------------------- "We use Global Imaging Software to process AVHRR data, from the dish to the final display. Select a chunk of five band data from a pass, automatic navigation, calibrate it to Albedo and Temp, convert that to byte, register it to predesigned window, all relatively automatically and carefree. It has no classification routines to speak of, but it isn't that difficult to write your own with their programmer's module. Very small operation: one designs, one codes, one sells. Been around for a number of years, sold to Weather Service and Navy. Runs on HP9000 with HP-UX. Supports 24-bit display" HIPS ---- (Human Information Processing Laboratory's Image Processing System) Michael Landy co-wrote and sell a general-purpose package for image processing which has been used for basically all the usual image processing applications (robotics, medical, satellite, engineering, oil exploration, etc.). It is called HIPS, and deals with sequences of multiband images in the same way it deals with single images. It has been growing since we first wrote it, both by additions from us as well as a huge user-contributed library. Feature description HIPS is a set of image processing modules which together provide a powerful suite of tools for those interested in research, system development and teaching. It handles sequences of images (movies) in precisely the same manner as single frames. Programs and subroutines have been developed for simple image transformations, filtering, convolution, Fourier and other transform processing, edge detection and line drawing manipulation, digital image compression and transmission methods, noise generation, and image statistics computation. Over 150 such image transformation programs have been developed. As a result, almost any image processing task can be performed quickly and conveniently. Additionally, HIPS allows users to easily integrate their own custom routines. New users become effective using HIPS on their first day. HIPS features images that are self-documenting. Each image stored in the system contains a history of the transformations that have been applied to that image. HIPS includes a small set of subroutines which primarily deals with a standardized image sequence header, and a large library of image transformation tools in the form of UNIX ``filters''. It comes complete with source code, on-line manual pages, and on-line documentation. Host Configuration Requirements Originally developed at New York University, HIPS now represents one of the most extensive and flexible vision and image processing environments currently available. It runs under the UNIX operating system. It is modular and flexible, provides automatic documentation of its actions, and is almost entirely independent of special equipment. HIPS is now in use on a variety of computers including Vax and Microvax, Sun, Apollo, Masscomp, NCR Tower, Iris, IBM AT, etc. For image display and input, drivers are supplied for the Grinnell and Adage (Ikonas) image processors, and the Sun-2, Sun-3, Sun- 4, and Sun-386i consoles. We also supply user-contributed drivers for a number of other framestores and windowing packages (Sun gfx, Sun console, Matrox VIP-1024, ITI IP-512, Lexidata, Macintosh II, X windowing system, and Iris). The Hipsaddon package includes an interface for the CRS-4000. It is a simple matter to interface HIPS with other frame- stores, and we can put interested users in touch with users who have interfaced HIPS with the Arlunya and Datacube Max- Video. HIPS can be easily adapted for other image display devices because 98% of HIPS is machine independent. Availability HIPS has proven itself a highly flexible system, both as an interactive research tool, and for more production- oriented tasks. It is both easy to use, and quickly adapted and extended to new uses. HIPS is supplied on magnetic tape in UNIX tar format (either reel- to-reel or Sun cartridge), and comes with source code, libraries, a library of convolu- tion masks, and on-line documentation and manual pages. Michael Landy SharpImage Software P.O. Box 373, Prince Street Station New York, NY 10012-0007 Voice: (212) 998-7857 Fax: (212) 995-4011 msl@cns.nyu.edu MIRA ---- [ Please DON'T confuse that with the Thalmanns animation system from Montreal. These are altogether different beasts! - nfotis ] MIRA stands for Microcomputer Image Reduction and Analysis. MIRA gives workstation level performance on 386/486 DOS computers using SVGA cards in 256 color modes up to 1024x768. MIRA contains a very handsome/functional GUI which is mouse and keystroke operated. MIRA reads/writes TIFF and FITS formats, native formats of a number of CCD cameras, and uncompressed binary images in byte, short integer, and 4-byte real pixel format in 1- or 2- dimensions. The result of an image processing operation can be short integer or real pixels, or the same as that of the input image. MIRA does the operation using short or floating point arithmetic to maintain the precision and accuracy of the pixel format. Over 100 functions are hand-coded in assembly language for maximum speed on the Intel hardware. The entire graphical interface is also written in assembly language to maximize the speed of windowing operations. Windows for 2-d image and 1-d image/data display and analysis have dedicated cursors which read position and value value in real time as you move the mouse. There are also smooth, real time contrast and brightness stretch and panning of a magnified portion of the displayed image(s), all operated by the mouse. A wide selection of grayscale, pseudocolor, and random palettes is provided, and other palettes can be generated. Supported functions include such niceties as the following: o image & image: + - / * interpolation o image & constant: + - / * o unary operations: abs value, polynomial of pixel value, chs, 1/x, log, byteswap, clip values at upper/lower limits, short->real or real->short. o combine images by mean, median, mode, or sum of pixel values, with or without autoscaling to mean, median, or mode of an image section. o convolutions/filters: Laplacian, Sobel edge operator, directional gradient, line, Gaussian, elliptical and rectangular equal weight filters, unsharp masking, median filters, user defined filter kernel. Ellipse, rectangle, line, gradient, Gaussian, and user defined filters can be rotated to any specified angle. o CCD data reduction: flat fielding, dark subtraction, column over/underscan bias removal, remove bad pixels and column defects, normalize to region target mean, median, or modal value. o create subimage, mosaic m x n 1-d or 2-d images to get larger image, collapse 2-d image into 1-d image. o plot 1-d section or collapsed section of 2-d image, plot histogram of region of an image. o review/change image information/header data, rename keywords, plot keyword values for a set of images. o luminance/photometry: elliptical or circular aperture photometry, brightness profile, isophotal photometry between set of upper & lower luminances, area and luminance inside traced polygon. Interactive background fitting and removal from part or all of image, fit elliptical aperture shape to image isophotes. o interactive with 2-d image: contrast/brightness, x- y- or diagonal plot of pixel values, distance between two points, compute region stats,` centroid, pan to x,y location or image center, zoom 1/16 to 10 times, change cursor to rectangle crosshair, full image crosshair, or off, and adjust cursor size on image. Select linear, log or gamma transfer function or histogram equalization. o interactive or specified image offset computation and re-sampling for registration. o interactive with 1-d image: zoom in x- y- or both in steps of 1/2 or 2 times current, re-center plot, or enlarge a framed area. 4 plot buffers can be cycled through. Interactive data analysis: polynomial fitting, point deletion, undelete, change value, point weighting, linear and quadratic loess and binomial smoothing, revert to unit point weights or original data buffer, substitute results into data buffer for pass back to calling function. Dump data buffer (+ overlays and error bars) to file or printer. Change to user specified coordinate system. o Tricolor image combination and display, hardcopy halftone printout to HP-PCL compatible printers (Laserjet, deskjet, etc.) o Documentation is over 300 pages in custom vinyl binder. Cost: 995 $USD/copy Available from: Axiom Research, Inc. Box 44162 Tucson, AZ 85733 (602) 791-2864 phone/fax. international marketing rep: Saguaro Scientific Corporation, Tucson, Arizona. ========================================================================== End of Part 2 of the Resource Listing
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I have a Seagate hard drive that I need some info specific information on. Anyone have the ph# for Seagate Technology, Inc? (Or if they have a bbs setup that has all the drive info on it, like Maxtor does, I'll take that!) Thanks!
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These zealots. Holy fuck. Israel. Armenia. Turkey. Greece. Croatia. Serbia. Bosnia. Russia. Germany. Iran. The Arab World. War.
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I have an application running in one window. In this application, I'd like to iconize this window, and later deiconize back to window. How could I do it? Your help would be appreciated.
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I had mention in a previous article that I was searching for the 300 external drive. I did call Apple Catalog as recommended and they told me the drives were back ordered until May 8. I placed an order anyways and two days later I had a visit from Federal Express. Well, you can guess how I spent my weekend. Of course I ended up paying list price but you do get a free copy of PC Exchange when you order from the Apple Catalog. You may want to check if they have any internal drives.
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What? Absolutely not. No way. Asimov was a lifelong atheist, and said so many times, right until his death. Judging from the many stories he told about his own life, he felt culturally closest to Judaism, which makes sense. He was born Jewish.
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I believe the FPU on the LCIII is always supposed to go on the logic board, not in the PDS board. I have heard of crashing problems with PDS-based FPUs on the LCIII. Asante may have fixed them but why bother. Why bother building an LCIII card with an FPU anyway? The extra circuitry gives the card one more chance to fail. I say FPU on main logic board, in socket, Ethernet alone on PDS card, in slot.
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Heck, I remember reading a quote of Luther as something like: "Jews should be shot like deer." And of course much Catholic doctrine for centuries was extremely anti-Semitic.
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It is important if Christianity is being damaged by it. If people who "speak in tongues" make claims that they are miraculously speaking a foreign language through the power of the Holy Spirit, when it can easily be shown that they are simply making noises, it damages all Christians, since many who are not Christians do not distinguish between the various sects. The more modest claim for "tongues" that it is simply uncontrolled praise in which "words fail you" is surely the one that should be used by those who make use of this practice. I agree with the point that "Charismatic" practices like this can lead to forms of worship which are more about the worshipper showing off than genuine praise for God; one of the things Jesus warned us about.
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[does he believe in predestination] really? you may be right, but i'd like proof. as far as i know (and i am not a div school student!) the catholic church does not seem to accept predestination. my chaplain told me "beware of greeks bearing gifts" with reference to this doctrine: it seems to have the curious result that human beings are not held responsible for their own actions! i'll answer how you deal with this in a minute. right. that doesn't really seem like predestination to me, but i'll continue with what you're saying.... this is really confusing to me, especially since i still believe that christ jesus died for ALL of us. preknowledge of obstinacy seems like an awfully convoluted way to account for a couple of verses. but then, i am not really biblically supported in this opinion -- or am i? others? so God uses grace like margarine: he only spreads it where it's needed and not where it isn't? and so there are the saved and the not-saved, and nothing in between. hmmmm. although i realize this doctrine was not originally intended to cause social problems, it ends up doing just that -- if there is supposed to be some sort of "sign" that someone is elect, like lots of children or success at work, then those who have a good life on earth will go around thinking that those who don't are doomed to hell. in a way, though, this sounds like the opposite idea -- those doomed to hell will have a great life on earth. that's almost like the converse of what i believe -- responsibility for what we do now will be punished after we die. you're saying what we get after we die has a direct bearing on how we live now? strange.... so sin is either punished now or later -- and not both? what if it's sort of half-punished? are there any grey areas in this doctrine? [my stuff deleted] >We should stop the slaughter of the innocent (cf Proverbs 24.11-12), but >does that mean that Christians should support a war in Bosnia with the >U.S. or even the U.N. involved? I do not think so, but I am an >isolationist, and disagree with foreign adventures in general. But in >the case of Bosnia, I frankly see no excuse for us getting militarily >involved, it would not be a "just war." "Blessed" after all, "are the >peacemakers" was what Our Lord said, not the interventionists. Our >actions in Bosnia must be for peace, and not for a war which is >unrelated to anything to justify it for us. the idea (well, my idea) would be that you would intervene to establish peace and stop the atrocities. i'm not suggesting wwIII. i don't really understand what you mean by a "just war". of course i am not an isolationist, although i see some merit in not jumping in at the first opportunity (can you say kuwait?). we happen to be a big country with a lot of resources (as well as a lot of debt), and this gives us some responsibility in the world, whether we like it or not. flashbacks of wwII, as well as vietnam, should be haunting us. yet another difference of opinion. so be it. >Andy Byler thank you for answering; i hope you don't take any of my comments as flames, but instead as expressions of interest.
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Has anyone tried this HP LaserJet FAX. It receives faxes and prints them on your HP III. Also, from your word processor, you can print straight to the fax.
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I am considering selling an Atari 1040 and purchasing an IBM compa- tible. I need to know what kind of money or trade I can expect to get for the Atari before I bother. I am about to start graduate school, and that means I'm about to be poor! (There's a price list for used synthesizers on rec.music.makers.synth, but no equivalent list for computers...) This system is tailor-made for a MIDI musician. Details follow: * Atari 1040 ST TOS 1.0 1 MB RAM 720K floppy drive * SupraDrive 20 Mb external SCSI drive, 18 months old * 12" Atari monochrome monitor * Generic 2400 baud external modem * Software: All software is registered and comes with manuals. Passport's Master Tracks Pro, Version 2.5 (sequencing software) Dr. T's Copyist Professional (scoring software) First Word (word processor - *not* the PD version) Megamax's Laser C, Version 2.0 (programming language) VIP Professional (spreadsheet package - low-tech Lotus clone) Partner ST (desk accessory with integrated calendar, cardfile, etc.) Migraph's Easy Draw (an early, pre-Postscript release) NeoDesk (improved desktop for Atari ST) Universal III (improved file selector for Atari ST) Miscellaneous software (including Uniterm communications software) I will consider all prices above $900. I am also willing to trade the Atari system for a quality (386 or 486) PC, including lap-tops. I own some PC hardware, so a complete system may not be necessary. -- == John J. Ladasky II ("ii") ========================= ladasky@netcom.COM == "Great composers do not borrow - "Talking about music is like they steal." - John Ladasky ~ - dancing about architecture." (quote stolen from Stravinsky, who o o - Elvis Costello? Laurie stole it from a statement made by > Anderson? Frank Zappa? Pablo Picasso about painting, who \_/ ------------------------------- stole it from...) "Property is theft." - Groucho
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I would like to offocially nominate Maxima Chain Wax as another Official (tm) DoD product of choice.
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| | > Mary at that time appeared to a girl named Bernadette at | > Lourdes. She referred to herself as the Immaculate Conception. | > Since a nine year old would have no way of knowing about the | > doctrine, the apparition was deemed to be true and it sealed | > the case for the doctrine. |Bernadette was 14 years old when she had her visions, in 1858, |four years after the dogma had been officially proclaimed by the |Pope. | | Yours, | James Kiefer I forgot exactly what her age was but I remember clearly that she was born in a family of poverty and she did not have any education, whatsoever, at the age of the apparitions. She suffered from asthma at that age and she and her family were living in a prison cell of some sort. She had to ask the 'Lady' several times in her apparitions about what her name was since her confessor priest asked her to do so. For several instances, the priest did not get an answer since Bernadette did not receive any. One time, after several apparitions passed, The Lady finally said, "I am the Immaculate Conception". So, Bernadette, was so happy and repeated these words over and over in her mind so as not to forget it before she told the priest who was asking. So, when she told the priest, the priest was shocked and asked Bernadette, "Do you know what you are talking about?". Bernadette did not know what exactly it meant but she was just too happy to have the answer for the priest. The priest continued with, "How did you remember this if you do not know?". Bernadette answered honestly that she had to repeat it over and over in her mind while on her way to the priest... The priest knew about the dogma being four years old then. But Bernadette did not know and yet she had the answer which the priest finally observed and took as proof of an authentic personal revelation of Our Lady to Bernadette. (Note: This Lady of Lourdes shrine has a spring of water which our lady requested Bernadette to dig up herself with her bare hands in front of pilgrims. At the start little water flowed but after several years there is more water flowing.) -Marida "...spreading God's words through actions..." -Mother Teresa
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Well, does it change the fact that during the period of 1914 to 1920, the Armenian Government ordered, incited, assisted and participated in the genocide of 2.5 million Muslim people because of race, religion and national origin? Between 1914 and 1920, 2.5 million Turks perished of butchery at the hands of Armenians. The genocide involved not only the killing of innocents but their forcible deportation from the Russian Armenia. They were persecuted, banished, and slaughtered while much of Ottoman Army was engaged in World War I. The Genocide Treaty defines genocide as acting with a 'specific intent to destroy, in whole or in substantial part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group.' History shows that the x-Soviet Armenian Government intended to eradicate the Muslim population. 2.5 million Turks and Kurds were exterminated by the Armenians. International diplomats in Ottoman Empire at the time - including U.S. Ambassador Bristol - denounced the x-Soviet Armenian Government's policy as a massacre of the Kurds, Turks, and Tartars. The blood-thirsty leaders of the x-Soviet Armenian Government at the time personally involved in the extermination of the Muslims. The Turkish genocide museums in Turkiye honor those who died during the Turkish massacres perpetrated by the Armenians. The eyewitness accounts and the historical documents established, beyond any doubt, that the massacres against the Muslim people during the war were planned and premeditated. The aim of the policy was clearly the extermination of all Turks in x-Soviet Armenian territories. The Muslims of Van, Bitlis, Mus, Erzurum and Erzincan districts and their wives and children have been taken to the mountains and killed. The massacres in Trabzon, Tercan, Yozgat and Adana were organized and perpetrated by the blood-thirsty leaders of the x-Soviet Armenian Government. The principal organizers of the slaughter of innocent Muslims were Dro, Antranik, Armen Garo, Hamarosp, Daro Pastirmadjian, Keri, Karakin, Haig Pajise-liantz and Silikian. Source: "Bristol Papers", General Correspondence: Container #32 - Bristol to Bradley Letter of September 14, 1920. "I have it from absolute first-hand information that the Armenians in the Caucasus attacked Tartar (Turkish) villages that are utterly defenseless and bombarded these villages with artillery and they murder the inhabitants, pillage the village and often burn the village." Serdar Argic
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: > : > I think you're letting atheist mythology : Great start. I realize immediately that you are not interested : in discussion and are going to thump your babble at me. I would : much prefer an answer from Ms Healy, who seems to have a : reasonable and reasoned approach to things. Say, aren't you the : creationist guy who made a lot of silly statements about : evolution some time ago? : Duh, gee, then we must be talking Christian mythology now. I : was hoping to discuss something with a reasonable, logical : person, but all you seem to have for your side is a repetition : of the same boring mythology I've seen a thousand times before. : I am deleting the rest of your remarks, unless I spot something : that approaches an answer, because they are merely a repetition : of some uninteresting doctrine or other and contain no thought : at all. : I have to congratulate you, though, Bill. You wouldn't : know a logical argument if it bit you on the balls. Such : a persistent lack of function in the face of repeated : attempts to assist you in learning (which I have seen : in this forum and others in the past) speaks of a talent : that goes well beyond my own, meager abilities. I just don't : seem to have that capacity for ignoring outside influences. : Dean Kaflowitz Dean, Re-read your comments, do you think that merely characterizing an argument is the same as refuting it? Do you think that ad hominum attacks are sufficient to make any point other than you disapproval of me? Do you have any contribution to make at all?
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I have a Northern Telecom disk array dated 1987 that has two 253MB drives units in it and I cannot get it formatted. I set the SCSI ID on 1 and my software recognizes the unit, but I cannot mount it or anything - do I have to use BOTH drives in the array? Any help with these drives or possibly newer software than what I'm using (FWB HDT1.0 and 1.1) will be greatly appreciated! -grey
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Now *this* is a legitimate point. Baseball is entertainment, and I have no quarrel with people who find certain styles of play more entertaining than others, regardless of their win-value. Personally, I'm a huge fan of the slug-bunt; I doubt it's a high-percentage play, but I get a big kick out of it. I am willing to live with the bad consequences in exchange for the fun. Of course, this is *not* the same as claiming (as some do) that Galarraga's inability to defer gratification isn't hurting his team because he "isn't paid to walk" or "is an RBI guy" or whatever. I'm not sure. I used to think this was true, but more and more I'm becoming convinced that it's the other way around: among players with the physical ability to hit the ball real hard, the patient ones are the ones who get the chance to do it a lot. Let's break down the four basic categories of hitter, according to whether they are power threats and whether they walk a lot: Power No Power Patient Frank Thomas Brett Butler Barry Bonds Ozzie Smith Mark McGwire Craig Grebeck Babe Ruth Miller Huggins Ted Williams Billy Hamilton Rickey Henderson Eddie Joost Joe Morgan Mike Hargrove . . . . . . Impatient Ernie Banks Ozzie Guillen Dave Kingman Shawon Dunston Joe Carter Andres Thomas George Bell Jose Lind Kirby Puckett Devon White etc. As far as I can tell, all the categories are full. It really looks like the two are independent. Nobody could possibly be *afraid* of Craig Grebeck at the plate, and yet he walks quite a lot. Part of that, undoubtedly, is being small of stature, but surely major league pitchers can hit that sort of target at least 3 times out of 6. Randy Milligan is an even better example; he's only shown noticeable power for one (partial) season, but he walks all over the place, despite his huge strike zone.
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You are sure that what you call a 200SX we call a 240? Just curious.. We also have a nissan predacessor (sp) to the 240 called a 200, which came in turbo and nonturbo. But i don't think we've ever had a 240 turbo...just curious...(BTW, I'm in the US, if that matters..)
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Hi Mac fans, I have some problems with my new Quadra 700. Several programs (Mathematica 2.1, AfterDark-Mandelbrot module) causes a systemcrash if the 040Cache is active. Do anyone have a list of programs which are compatible and which are not? Do anyone have some hints for the use of the Quadras perfomence?
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What is the healthiest way to deal with earwax? Should one just leave it in your ear and not mess with it, or should you clean it out every so often? Can cleaning it out damage your eardrums? Are there any tubes in your ear that might get blocked?
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You mean Bobby Mozumder is a myth? We wondered about that. You mean Bobby Mozumder didn't really post here? We wondered about that, too. So, Mr Conner. Is Bobby Mozumder a myth, a performing artist, a real Moslem. a crackpot, a provocateur? You know everything and read all minds: why don't you tell us?
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I tried this code yesterday. On my Sparcstation ELC it takes over 300 seconds to compress 22 seconds' worth of speech. This means that it needs to be "optimized" by over a factor of 10 before it will be usable in even a half-duplex mode. I question whether CELP is the best approach for this application. It produces great compression but at the expense of tremendous CPU loads. We want something that can be run on ordinary workstations or even high-end PC's without DSP cards. My guess is that some other algorithm is going to be a better starting point.
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Mine works great, so far......
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Coming from an idiot/crook Armenian, I'd take that as a compliment. Your criminal grandparents committed unheard-of crimes, resorted to all conceivable methods of despotism, organized massacres, poured petrol over babies and burned them, raped women and girls in front of their parents who were bound hand and foot, took girls from their mothers and fathers and appropriated personal property and real estate. And today, they put Azeris in the most unbearable conditions any other nation had ever known in history. Source: John Dewey: "The New Republic," Vol. 40, Nov. 12, 1928, pp. 268-9. "They [Armenians] traitorously turned Turkish cities over to the Russian invader; that they boasted of having raised an army of one hundred and fifty thousand men to fight a civil war, and that they burned at least a hundred Turkish villages and exterminated their population." SOME OF THE REFERENCES FROM EMINENT AUTHORS IN THE FIELD OF MIDDLE-EASTERN HISTORY AND EYEWITNESSES OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE OF 2.5 MILLION MUSLIMS 1. "The Armenian Revolutionary Movement" by Louise Nalbandian, University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, 1975 2. "Diplomacy of Imperialism 1890-1902" by William I. Lenger, Professor of History, Harward University, Boston, Alfred A. Knopt, New York, 1951 3. "Turkey in Europe" by Sir Charles Elliot, Edward & Arnold, London, 1900 4. "The Chatnam House Version and Other Middle-Eastern Studies" by Elie Kedouri, Praeger Publishers, New York, Washington, 1972 5. "The Rising Crescent" by Ernest Jackh, Farrar & Reinhart, Inc., New York & Toronto, 1944 6. "Spiritual and Political Evolutions in Islam" by Felix Valyi, Mogan, Paul, Trench & Truebner & Co., London, 1925 7. "The Struggle for Power in Moslem Asia" by E. Alexander Powell, The Century Co., New York, London, 1924 8. "Struggle for Transcaucasia" by Feruz Kazemzadeh, Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn., 1951 9. "History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey" (2 volumes) by Stanford J. Shaw, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, 1977 10."The Western Question in Greece and Turkey" by Arnold J. Toynbee, Constable & Co., Ltd., London, Bombay & Sydney, 1922 11."The Caliph's Last Heritage" by Sir Mark Sykes, Macmillan & Co., London, 1915 12."Men Are Like That" by Leonard A. Hartill, Bobbs Co., Indianapolis, 1928 13."Adventures in the Near East, 1918-22" by A. Rawlinson, Dodd, Meade & Co., 1925 14."World Alive, A Personal Story" by Robert Dunn, Crown Publishers, Inc., New York, 1952 15."From Sardarapat to Serves and Lousanne" by Avetis Aharonian, The Armenian Review Magazine, Volume 15 (Fall 1962) through 17 (Spring 1964) 16."Armenia on the Road to Independence" by Richard G. Hovanessian, University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 1967 17."The Rebirth of Turkey" by Clair Price, Thomas Seltzer, New York, 1923 18."Caucasian Battlefields" by W. B. Allen & Paul Muratoff, Cambridge, 1953 19."Partition of Turkey" by Harry N. Howard, H. Fertig, New York, 1966 20."The King-Crane Commission" by Harry N. Howard, Beirut, 1963 21."United States Policy and Partition of Turkey" by Laurence Evans, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1965 22."British Documents Related to Turkish War of Independence" by Gothard Jaeschke 1. Neside Kerem Demir, "Bir Sehid Anasina Tarihin Soyledikleri: Turkiye'nin Ermeni Meselesi," Hulbe Basim ve Yayin T.A.S., Ankara, 1982. (Ingilizce Birinci Baski: 1980, "The Armenian Question in Turkey") 2. Veysel Eroglu, "Ermeni Mezalimi," Sebil Yayinevi, Istanbul, 1978. 3. A. Alper Gazigiray, "Osmanlilardan Gunumuze Kadar Vesikalarla Ermeni Teroru'nun Kaynaklari," Gozen Kitabevi, Istanbul, 1982. 4. Dr. Kirzioglu M. Fahrettin, "Kars Ili ve Cevresinde Ermeni Mezalimi," Kardes Matbaasi, Ankara, 1970. T.C. Basbakanlik Osmanli Arsivi, Babiali, Istanbul: a) Yildiz Esas Evraki b) Yildiz Perakende c) Irade Defterleri d) Cemaat-i Gayr-i Muslime Defterleri e) Meclisi Vukela Mazbatalari f) Dahiliye Nezareti, Kalem-i Mahsus Dosyalari g) Dahiliye Nezareti, Sifre Defterleri h) Babiali Evrak Odasi: Siyasi Kartonlar i) Babiali Evrak Odasi: Muhimme Kartonlari T.C. Disisleri Bakanligi, Hazine-i Evrak, Defterdarlik a) Harb-i Umumi b) Muteferrik Kartonlar British Archives: a) Parliamentary Papers (Hansard): Commons/Lords b) Foreign Office: Confidential Print: Various Collections c) Foreign Office: 424/239-253: Turkey: Correspondence - Annual Reports d) Foreign Office: 608 e) Foreign Office: 371, Political Intelligence: General Correspondence f) Foreign Office: 800/240, Ryan Papers g) Foreign Office: 800/151, Curzon Papers h) Foreign Office: 839: The Eastern Conference: Lausanne. 53 files India Office Records and Library, Blackfriars Road, London. a) L/Political and Security/10/851-855 (five boxes), "Turkey: Treaty of Peace: 1918-1923" b) L/P & S/10/1031, "Near East: Turkey and Greece: Lausanne Conference, 1921-1923" c) L/P & S/11/154 d) L/P & S/11/1031 French Archives Archives du ministere des Affaires entrangeres, Quai d'Orsay, Paris. a) Documents Diplomatiques: Affaires Armeniens: 1895-1914 Collections b) Guerre: 1914-1918: Turquie: Legion d'Orient. c) Levant, 1918-1929: Armenie. Official Publications, Published Documents, Diplomatic Correspondence, Agreements, Minutes and Others A. Turkey (The Ottoman Empire and The Republic of Turkey) Akarli, E. (ed.); "Belgelerle Tanzimat," (istanbul, 1978). (Gn. Kur., ATASE); "Askeri Tarih Belgeleri Dergisi," V. XXXI (81), (Dec. 1982). ----; "Askeri Tarih Belgeleri Dergisi," V. XXXII (83), (Dec. 1983). Hocaoglu, M. (ed.); "Ittihad-i Anasir-i Osmaniye Heyeti Nizamnamesi," (Istanbul, 1912). Meray, S. L. (trans./ed.) "Lozan Baris Konferansi: Tutanaklar-Belgeler," (Ankara, 1978), 2 vols. Meray, S. L./O. Olcay (ed.); "Osmanli Imparatorlugu'nun Cokus Belgeleri; Mondros Birakismasi, Sevr Andlasmasi, Ilgili Belgeler," (Ankara, 1977). (Osmanli Devleti, Dahiliye Nezareti); "Aspirations et Agissements Revolutionnaires des Comites Armeniens avant et apres la proclamation de la Constitution Ottomane," (Istanbul, 1917). ----; "Ermeni Komitelerinin Amal ve Hareket-i Ihtilaliyesi: Ilan-i Mesrutiyetten Evvel ve Sonra," (Istanbul, 1916). ----; "Idare-i Umumiye ve Vilayet Kanunu," (Istanbul, 1913). ----; "Muharrerat-i Umumiye Mecmuasi, V. I (Istanbul, 1914). ----; "Muharrerat-i Umumiye Mecmuasi, V. II (Istanbul, 1915). ----; "Muharrerat-i Umumiye Mecmuasi, V. III (Istanbul, 1916). ----; "Muharrerat-i Umumiye Mecmuasi, V. IV (Istanbul, 1917). (Osmanli Devleti, Hariciye Nezareti); "Imtiyazat-i Ecnebiyye'nin Lagvindan Dolayi Memurine Teblig Olunacak Talimatname," (Istanbul, 1915). (Osmanli Devleti, Harbiye Nezareti); "Islam Ahalinin Ducar Olduklari Mezalim Hakkinda Vesaike Mustenid Malumat," (Istanbul, 1919). ----; (IV. Ordu) "Aliye Divan-i Harbi Orfisinde Tedkik Olunan Mesele-yi Siyasiye Hakkinda Izahat," (Istanbul, 1916). Turkozu, H. K. (ed.); "Osmanli ve Sovyet Belgeleriyle Ermeni Mezalimi," (Ankara, 1982). ----; "Turkiye Buyuk Millet Meclisi Gizli Celse Zabitlari," (Ankara, 1985), 4 vols. Russia Adamof, E. E. (ed.); "Sovyet Devlet Arsivi Belgeleriyle Anadolu'nun Taksimi Plani," (tran. H. Rahmi, ed. H. Mutlucag), (Istanbul, 1972). Altinay, A. R.; "Iki Komite - Iki Kital," (Istanbul, 1919). ----; "Kafkas Yollarinda Hatiralar ve Tahassusler," (Istanbul, 1919). ----; "Turkiye'de Katolik Propagandasi," Turk tarihi Encumeni Mecmuasi, V. XIV/82-5 (Sept. 1924). Asaf Muammer; "Harb ve Mesulleri," (Istanbul, 1918). Akboy, C.; "Birinci Dunya Harbinde Turk Harbi, V. I: Osmanli Imparatorlugu'nun Siyasi ve Askeri Hazirliklari ve Harbe Girisi," (Gn. Kur., Ankara, 1970). Akgun, S.; "General Harbord'un Anadolu Gezisi ve (Ermeni Meselesi'ne Dair) Raporu: Kurtulus Savasi Baslangicinda," (Istanbul, 1981). Akin, I.; "Turk Devrim Tarihi," (Istanbul, 1983). Aksin, S.; "Jon Turkler ve Ittihad ve Terakki," (Istanbul, 1976). Basar, Z. (ed.);"Ermenilerden Gorduklerimiz," (Ankara, 1974). ----; "Ermeniler Hakkinda Makaleler - Derlemeler," (Ankara, 1978). Belen, F.; "Birinci Dunya Harbinde Turk Harbi," (Ankara, 1964). Deliorman, A.; "Turklere Karsi Ermeni Komitecileri," (Istanbul, 1980). Ege, N. N. (ed.); "Prens Sabahaddin: Hayati ve Ilmi Mudafaalari," (Istanbul, 1977). Ercikan, A.; "Ermenilerin Bizans ve Osmanli Imparatorluklarindaki Rolleri," (Ankara, 1949). Gurun, K.; 'Ermeni Sorunu yahut bir sorun nasil yaratilir?', "Turk Tarihinde Ermeniler Sempozyumu," (Izmir, 1983). Hocaoglu, M.; "Arsiv Vesikalariyla Tarihte Ermeni Mezalimi ve Ermeniler," (Istanbul, 1976). Karal, E. S.; "Osmanli Tarihi," V. V (1983, 4th ed.); V. VI (1976, 2nd ed.); V. VII (1977, 2nd ed.); V. VIII (1983, 2nd ed.) Ankara. Kurat, Y. T.; "Osmanli Imparatorlugu'nun Paylasilmasi," (Ankara, 1976). Orel, S./S. Yuca; "Ermenilerce Talat Pasa'ya Atfedilen Telgraflarin Icyuzu," (Ankara, 1983). [Also in English translation.] Ahmad, F.; "The Young Turks: The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish Politics," (Oxford, 1969). Serdar Argic
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Sorry to split hairs, but I just read in "The making of the atomic bomb"(*) that teflon was developed during world war 2. A sealant was needed for the tubing in which uranium hexafluoride passed as it was gradually enriched by difussion. UF6 is very corrosive, and some very inert yet flexible material was needed for the seals. Alejo Hausner (hausner@qucis.queensu.ca)
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CJF> agrino@enkidu.mic.cl (Andres Grino Brandt) asks about Mormons. CJF> Although I don't personally know about independent sudies, I do know CJF> a few things. CJF> One of the more amusing things in the BOM is a claim that a CJF> civilization existed in North America, aroun where the mystical plates CJF> were found. Not only did it use steel and other metals, but it had CJF> lots of wars (very OT). No one has ever found any metal swords or CJF> and traces of a civilization other than the Native Americans. I was talking to the head of the archeology dept. once in college and the topic of Mormon archeology came up. It seems that the Mormon church is (or was) big on giving grants to archeologists to prove that the native Americans are really the lost tribe of Israel and other such bunk. The archeologists would shake their head knowingly while listening to them, take the grant, and go off to do real archeology anyway.
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Recently, Windows has starting giving me the error "Sound Blaster Pro: Requires newer version of Windows 3.1." It has worked correctly for a long time, and don't know what the problem could be. Thanks! --
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Hi Netters. For my home computer I have a humble MacLC with a 12" color monitor. The majority of my work is writing, therefore I would love to have a b&w portrait monotor conected to the LC. However, I sometimes do need the color monitor. My question is this; Is there a good (Cheap) way to hook up two monitors to my LC and is there anyone out there that has done this, how do you like it? Please respond here or to me directly. Thanks for your time, hope to talk to anyone soon! jerry salem
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Hmmm.... CELP takes up about 12.6 MIPS for full duplex, and has been implemented on about a million DSP chips... the 56001 card in my PC only cost about $700, and I'm sure once demand goes up the prices would drop. The Analog Devices 21020 board that we're looking at now cost about $500 (academic price). I don't think hardware is something to worry about... if you get it working, people will snap up internet phone cards like there was no tomorrow. What we need here is a good implementation of CELP (the government code is absolute crap, I got a 30% speedup after looking at it for a couple of hours), and modifications to pgp to allow it to compress/decompress 144 bit frames every 30msec... I think the AD21020 should have enough juice for this (50MIPS). As part of the project I'm working on now, we're trying to get CELP up and running in realtime full duplex mode... I gotta find the source to pgp and see how tough it would be to integrate the en/decryption parts into the code. I'll play with it. Anyone else out there got an AD21020 setup? - Ed _____________________________________________________________________________ :-) ('') (-: (,,) :-) ('') (-: (,,) :-) | see lidflip instructions on Edward Hutchins, eah1@cec1.wustl.edu | other side of card
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I have a new monitor which I set up approximately 3-4 feet from where the AC power enters my house - at my fuse box. Is this safe for the monitor, or will/can the EMF emitted by the AC current eventually affect my monitor? If so, how, and is the damage permanent or would degaussing fix it?
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However, to underestimate the power of religion creating historical events is also a big misunderstanding. For instance, would the 30-year-old war have ever started if there were no fractions between the Protestants and the Vatican? Cheers, Kent
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You obviously haven't read the information about the system. The chips put out serial number infomation into the cypher stream to allow themselves to be identified. The system does not rely on registering people as owning particular phone units. I am against the proposal, but lets be accurate in our objections. -- Perry Metzger pmetzger@shearson.com
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: : As a private citizen, I would feel much more "secure in my person and : papers" knowing that an organization committed to individual civil : liberties- the ACLU and the NRA come to mind- was safeguarding half of : my key. Both the ACLU and the NRA are resistent to government pressure : by the simple expedient fact that they are not supported, funded, or : overtly controlled by the government. : -------------------------- Thats one problem that has so far been overlooked. These two escrow agencies will have to create a secure database and service the input and output of Keys. Who pays for this? If they refuse an illegal request from some congressman to deliver a key can their budget by cut to punish them? Will congress be forced to fund them forever? The problem is that laws can change. Congress may pass a law setting up an escrow agency with instructions that keys are private. Some future congress may change that law. Suppose pre-nazi Germany had a clipper system. Do you think the escrow agencies would have told Hitler that he could not have the keys without a valid court order? In effect you must set up escrow agencies as a fourth branch of the goverment and isolate them from any outside interferance. They will be able to directly tap into Federal funds with no accountability to anyone except through a court challenge.
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Something similar has happened to me - ages ago when we were working on PGP we used to send short messages about development issues or simply to test new features around. Now at this time PGP (and certainly the newer version) was unknown over here. Suddenly the admin at the site I was using received a request that I stop sending encrypted email. Now there is almost no way that some automatic scanner could have found this, since they wouldn't have known about PGP - they *must* have checked for unknown data types in the message, tried to unscramble it, found they couldn't get past the PEM armour part, and then contacted the sysadmin and asked me to stop. Luckily the current email carriers are less picky about what goes over their networks :-). In case people think email scanning doesn't take place, I can assure you that it is done regularly by many sites - usually not by government agencies (or at least not that I know of), but by local administrators who, for reasons of their own, have decided to monitor all communications (I'm sure you can all think of a whole mess of reasons - stop hackers/ terrorists/child pornographers/drug dealers/evil commies/whatever). There have been several occasions when I've got people into trouble simply by including the traditional NSA bait in a message (I don't try it any more now :-). A friend of mine was once picked up for mentioning the name of the UK town of Scunthorpe (hint: look for words embedded in it). I'm sure there are many more examples of this happening (in fact if anyone has any examples I'd appreciate hearing from them - I could use them as ammunition during talks on privacy issues). Peter.
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Does anyone know of an English language edition that does not show the verse (or even chapter) numbers. I have always thought that such an edition would be very useful - although hard to navigate around. I have a Scots NT that doesn't show verse numbers, and it is great to read, particularly longer narrative passages, but my Scots isn't quite up to doing proper study from this edition - I tend to use it to get a "feel" for a story, particularly in the gospels, and then use an English edition to look for details. Alison
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For sale: 030 direct slot adapter card for the mac iisi (with a mac coprocessor on it as well). If this what you are looking for. Let me know, email an offer as well if you are interested.
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This whole thread is rediculous. Who cares if they had a stove going or not. Does it matter if they had a stove burning, or lanterns burning, or candles burning, or someone smoking, etc, etc, etc. The premise is that the FBI was filling the house with napalm so that it would catch fire. This is crazy. FBI was NOT PUMPING NAPALM into the Davidians home. You will have to have pretty damn strong evidence to convince me of that. I can believe mass suicide/murder by Koresh. I can believe an accident by the Davidians. I can believe an accident by the FBI. I can easily believe mass stupidity on all sides but I can not believe that the FBI lit this fire intentionally. No way.
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Hello. I have Windows 3.1 and I was wondering what is necessary to change the default system font to something else. I have just obtained MSC/C++ 7.0 with SDK, so I'd really like to get my feet wet with doing my first windows pro- gram to change the system font. Tx., William F. Maton
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Did youy guys know that it is LEGAL to own a radar detector but is ILLEGAL to use it! Isn't that a bit like owning a gun but not being allowed to use it? My mate just switches his off whenever the cops are around.
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Hey guys! I run twm and would like to execute some program before leaving twm. In other words I would like to run some program before I do f.quit. Is it possible to make a menu section which would contain these two parts?
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TRIVIA TIME!!! OK, We all know that Dave "My Batting Average is Down in the" Valle caught Chris Bosio's no hitter last night (and is batting over .300, BTW). Here is the question: Who caught Randy Johnson's no-hitter in June of 1990. (Hint: Not Dave Valle :-))
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Think about what you are saying here. The 24 bit image is quantised down to 8 bits so many 'similar' colours are mapped onto a single palette colour. This colour gets modified in fairly arbitrary ways. You then want to apply these modifications back to the 24 bit file, so you have to find which colours mapped to this one palette colour. Ok you could do this by copying the 24 bit file to a 32 bit file and using the extra 8 bits to hold the index entry. Having done this, you need to do something to them ... what, exactly? Apply the difference in RGB between the original and modified palette entry to each colour in the group? This could generate colours with RGB outside the range 0...255. It would also lead to discontinuities when different parts of a smooth colour gradient mapped to several different palette entries. You could interpolate from full modification to no modification depending how far each colour was from the palette entry. However I suspect this would look rather odd. So in summary, what I said in my previous posting still holds: In other words, to edit a 24 bit file you need software built for the job. Tacking mods onto xv is going to create more problems than it solves. As to the other bits - you seemed to be claiming that there were bugs in XV. If that was not what you meant, then: Yes, I probably did. I found that the collected digest format of your posting made it a little difficult to understand precisely what your point was. Sorry if I misunderstood. Yes again. What *is* (was?) wrong with xv? -- Chris Lilley ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Technical Author, ITTI Computer Graphics and Visualisation Training Project Computer Graphics Unit, Manchester Computing Centre, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK. M13 9PL Internet: C.C.Lilley@mcc.ac.uk Voice: +44 (0)61 275 6045 Fax: +44 (0)61 275 6040 Janet: C.C.Lilley@uk.ac.mcc
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Charles Hubbert writes... Chevy has let in 2 or 3 soft goals so far, but they all didn't matter. However, his recent history has been inconsistant play but comes up big when it counts. The score was 4-0 I think when the goal you mentioned was scored. In the third period when it looked like Toronto was coming back, Chevy was exceptional. I can see him as a Barraso style playoff goalie: inconsistant when there's nothing on the line, but comes up big when really needed. I guess we'll both find out. Ron
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Greetings, I need some help with the detail of geometry specification. I have a program that uses Xlib to create a simple window. I tried to hard code the x,y location in XCreateWindow but it didn't work. I also tried XSetStandardProperties, XSetWMHints with no luck. Could somebody enlighten me on this subject. Hans.
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Good points. In addition, I would point out that now is one of the best times to fight this political battle, with much of the opposition in disarray -- an FBI director (Sessions) on his way out, an Attorney General (Reno) who has only been in long enough to find the office coffee machine two tries out of three (and, between slow confirmations and Clinton's Saturday Night Massacre, hasn't much of a staff in place). If we really get lucky, both of the above will be too busy trying to keep their feet from being held to the Waco fire to spend much effort insisting on their alleged right to spy on the American people.
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I have several isolation amplifier boards that are the ideal interface for EEG and ECG. Isolation is essential for safety when connecting line-powered equipment to electrodes on the body. These boards incorporate the Burr-Brown 3656 isolation module that currently sells for $133, plus other op amps to produce an overall voltage gain of 350-400. They are like new and guaranteed good. $20 postpaid, schematic included. Please email me for more data.
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And now he is posting lies about Benjamin Franklin in talk.politics.misc. Seems our Mr. Salah will stoop to any level (or is that *climb*) to spread his hate.
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>Can anybody tell me what exactly Windows 3.1 does to the COM ports??? >Why can't I run a single communication program under Windows? I have ProComm+, >QuickLink, {COMMO} - neither of them respond to modem commands after the >connection has finally been established, although I'm still able to manage > Vick. > (victorf@seas.ucla.edu) This is one of the trickiest problems w/ Win 3.1 ... Personally I run Telix 3.2 for DOS under Windows just fine (and 've been waiting for the Win version froever... :) ), but I have to admit I am the exception to the rule: I have tried installing various DOS comm progs on friends' machines, most of them w/ big problems... Some of the stuff you have to lookout for: 1) ALWAYS run the prog thru a .PIF, never by calling its .exe, 2) In the .PIF _always_ toggle on _lock_application_memory_ --actually this is something MS points out in the readme.wri file, and is especially critical for downloading 3) Go under Ctrl Panel/386 enh and check for _all_ your COM ports 'Alway Warn' --it will help u w. debugging this thing and it's 'healthier' 4) Check where are u running the mouse from - com port - 5) check the com port addresses from your BIOS setup and from Ctrl Panel/Ports/(Setup?)/Advanced.. These might help u... If yu still have problems, get $100 and buy Procomm+Win.., :) Hope it helps somehow...
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There are a number of Philosophical questions that I would like to ask: 1) If we encounter a life form during our space exploration, how do we determine if we should capture it, imprison it, and then discect it? 2) If we encounter a civilization that is suffering economicly, will we expend resources from earth to help them? 3) With all of the deseases we currently have that are deadly and undetectable, what will be done to ensure that more new deadly deseases aren't brought back, or that our deseases don't destroy life elsewhere? -- Have a day,
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All I can remember is that there was an article in Scientific American maybe 20 years ago. As someone else noted rats or mice fed nothing but heavy water eventually died, and the explanation was given. -- haynes@cats.ucsc.edu haynes@cats.bitnet
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Hello everybody! Does anybody know how to implement wordwrap with use of XDrawImageString? The problem is that I don't know how many characters can be drawn in a region. Have I to calculate character for character the width of the drawn text? Thank you in advance. ,,, (o o) --------------------------oOO--(_)--OOo-------------------------------- Joerg Mainzer Internet: mainzer@darmstadt.gmd.de German Nat. Research Center X.400net: mainzer@ipsi.darmstadt.gmd.dbp.de for Information Technology Voice : ++49-6151-869923 Dolivostrasse 15 Fax : ++49-6151-869818 W-6100 Darmstadt, Germany ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Symptom : Bar moving. Fault : You are being carried out. Solution : Find out if you are being taken to another bar - if not complain loudly that you are being hi-jacked.
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I think you must have the same hygiene teacher I had in 1955. There is a story about the Civil War about a soldier who was shot in the groin. The bullet, after passing through one of his testes, then entered the abdomen of a young woman standing nearby. Later, when she (a young woman of unimpeachible virtue) was shown to be pregnant; the soldier did the honorable thing of marrying her. According to this story, they lived happily ever after. Perhaps the most famous of Mr. Rau's classes was the time he would come into class brandishing an aluminum turning mandrel (tapering from about 3/8" to 1/2" over a 10 inch length). He would say, "Boys, do you know what this is? It's a medical instrument called a 'cock reamer' and it's used to unclog your penis when you have VD. They just ram it up there without an anesthetic!" Needless to say this had a chilling effect. I didn't have lascivious thoughts for at least an hour. Later in life as I perused medical instrument catelogs and saw the slender flexible urethral sounds that are actually used, I could not escape thinking that I might one day see, "Reamer, Cock (style of Rau) ." ]
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That's because they took the old VT 500 engine and stepped on it to make the plant for the Hawk -> "New Twin". Or does that only fly for Microsoft NT (New Technology)? I've been at this too long today ... Cheers, Victor "Dances with Hawks" Johnson
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You'll have to kill off half the net. Maybe that isn't such a bad idea...
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Putting aside our substantial differences, I'd like to ask the knowledgeable ones to give feedback on this. Let me explain. One of my family members last week was discovered to have a brain tumor after having some difficulties with walking and writing (she is 64 years old). Otherwise, she is in fine health. The discovery was made via CAT scans. She then had MRI scans done, where small cancerous areas were discovered in her lungs. Biopsies showed it to be adenocarcinoma. One spot is in the lungs, and another in the pneumothorax. The oncologists believe the cancer started in the lungs and caused the brain tumor (she smoked until four years ago). Anyway, I'd like feedback as to what adenocarcinoma is, how it is different from other cancers, how she will be treated (luckily the tumor is right below the skull and can be easily removed), and statistically what are the chances for full remission/recovery? Thanks. Jon Noring -- Charter Member --->>> INFJ Club.
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I would further add that a 486/50,S3/928,8mb,15",200mbDISK is going to cost /WAY/ more than $900, probably $3,000. Color makes it not apples/apples too. Xterminals provide better price/performance than PCs. You can make a PC much cheaper, and perform much worse, and you can make PC's perform great, and cost more. You pay extra for the additional functinality and expandability of a PC. For home user, that extra functionality is worth the added cost.
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]To those of you who have the BMW heated handgrips: ] Are they comfortable? Do they transmit a lot of ] vibration? How do they compare to the stock grips? ] To foam grips? I don't have the grips, but have looked into getting them. it's my understanding that the grips themselves are the standard european style grips now coming standard on the 93 bikes (K1100RS, K1100LT, etc). it's also my understanding that the heater resides _inside_ the bar itself so if anything I would suspect it would reduce vibration by providing more bar end mass. I don't see why they wouldn't work with the old style foam grips aside from the fact that it might cause the foam to deteriorate or something. hard to belive considering they do fine in the 100+ degree texas summers. 'course, I don't actually have them so you can save your flames.
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Ultimately it rests with personal opinion...in my opinion. :-) The question doesn't make sense to me. Maybe it would be better to ask, "What makes a democracy better than [for example] a totalitarian regim?"
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Sorry, my news reader doesn't want to reply. 1) Ling, S.C. "Fluxgate magetometer for Space Application", IEEE Journal Spacecraft, Vol. 1, No. 2, March-April 1964, pp 175-180. Oldish, but usable. Background information 2) "Fluxgate magnetometry", Electronics world + Wireless world, September 1991, pp. 726-732. Great! Circuit diagrams etc for building an electronuc compass
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This a wightened speed avarage for many windows tasks. The original poster (Ross Mitchell) was primary intersted in manipulating large images, which implies moving a lot of data from memory to the card. Does anyone have the benchmarks on this particular task? -- Penio Penev x7423 (212)327-7423 (w) Internet: penev@venezia.rockefeller.edu
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The only book I know of is : "The X Window System Server - X Version 11, Release 5" by Elias Israel / Erik Fortune Digital Press Copyright 1992 Order number EY-L518E-DP DP ISBN 1-55558-096-3 PH ISBN 0-13-972753-1 But if there are any more, please post/email me the names. -- -- bkilgore Thus spake the master programmer: "After three days without programming, life becomes meaningless." - Geoffrey James "The Tao of Programming" ------------------------------------------------------
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Does anyone know about the Christian Embassy in Washington DC? What exactly does it do? Please respond to lisa@ux1.lbl.gov
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We all had that problem, you need to expand the fonts manually, the program "decomp" is on disk 1 & the equations fonts are on disk 3 Have fun
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How big of a lightning rod, would you need for protection? and would you need jupiter as a ground plane.
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