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Well, this isn't the right group for this, but I have to say that I don't think violence is any more socially acceptable now, by any means. How can you say that when we used to have of pistol-toting gunslingers as heros, or even gangland thugs being considered romantic. Do you think our great grandparent got yelled at by their parents for playing cowboys and indians? I don't think so. That behavior was somewhat encouraged back then, in fact. I think the only difference between now and then is that nowadays, when some teenager kills another one in a classroom in California, we here about it in MA the same day. Back in the old days, they'd never hear about something like that, period. Sorry about posting to rec.autos, but this is where it came up... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ___ / _ \ '85 Mustang GT Bob Pitas / /USH 14.13 @ 99.8 bpita@ctp.com / /| \ Up at NED, Epping, NH (Cambridge, MA) "" - Geddy Lee (in YYZ) Disclaimer: These opinions are mine, obviously, since they end with my .sig!
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How can I draw an object of a specified color over objects of varying colors and then erase it without having to redraw everything else? What's happening is this, If I draw it using GXcopy, it is drawn in the specified color. If I erase it using GXcopy with foreground and background reversed, it erases whatever it overlayed. I then need to redraw all of the items it crossed. Yuch. If I draw it using GXinvert it is drawn in a random color - nothing resembling what I requested. It properly restores the color of underlying objects in erase mode. What's the solution?
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I have given you authority to trample on snakes and scorpions and to overcome all the power of the enemy; nothing will harm you. Luke 10:19
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Can anyone tell me the procedure for hooking a Personal Laserwriter NTR serially to a mac? The documentation says it can be done, but I'm not sure of the correct switch setting to use out of the given non-appletalk switch options. Also, will I need to install a new driver so that the Chooser knows the printer is hooked up directly (not networked)?
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------------------------- Original Article ------------------------- Newsgroups: rec.sport.baseball Path: butch!netcomsv!netcom.com!csus.edu!wupost!uwm.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.ed From: scunning@louven.berkeley.edu (Sean Cunningham) Subject: Candlestick Message-ID: <1993Apr21.041620.27894@pasteur.Berkeley.EDU> Sender: nntp@pasteur.Berkeley.EDU (NNTP Poster) Nntp-Posting-Host: louven.berkeley.edu Organization: University of California, Berkeley Date: Wed, 21 Apr 1993 04:16:20 GMT Lines: 24 Hey folks, Saw the Giants play ball at the 'Stick Saturday, April 17. It was the game where Pendelton broke up the scoreless tie in the ninth with a two-out, two-run homer to right to win it. (It wasn't the game where the fans threw the give-away "fotoballs" onto the field in response to the homer -- too bad, huh?) Well, the 'Stick is still cold. The Saturday game ended at 5:45pm, and it was cold then. I can't imagine night games in April at the 'Stick. The wind kicked up a little, too, and I got this idea. At most games, there's a pile of hot dog wrappers and cups and trash on the field a lot of the time. I propose a Kid's Clean-up Corps composed mainly of 10-12 year old kids who would love nothing better than to run out on the field in the fifth inning (when the guy in the Toro smooths the infield) and grab the trash. It might not be glamorous, but at that age I probably would have given anything to be on the field with the ballplayers. Everybody wins here! Whaddaya think?
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No we don't. They might be zealous, and maybe the bureau shouldn't exist by some people, but they ARE NOT NAZIS. Why do people toss around the Nazi label so easily?
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Anybody for carpeting in Bosnia/Serbia? I mean like, carpet bombing of Serbian positions?
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I have already purchased 72-pin SIMMs for a Quadra 800 from Memory Direct (on March 9). How can I tell whether or not they are composite SIMMs? As a rule, does Memory Direct ship composite or "regular" SIMMs? Thank you.
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This is quite corect, but a bullet hitting a burned body with little energy will show virtually no deformation, ie a hollow point probably would not expand, an FMJ would be "pristene". Also the bullets will not be marked with the lands ang grooves of a barrel, because they didn't come out of one. A good pathologist should be able to notice this right away. Let us hope that the ME's that handle these bodies are more competent then the ones who did JFK's body.
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This discussion on viewing .ps files undex X11 seems rather interesting but I fail to understand the reason it is not contained in 2 at most newsgroups. I am subscribed to comp.text.interleaf and I could care less about .ps viewing under X11. I am sure that members of this group interested in the topic can followup by looking at other newsgroups. Could you please remove the comp.text.interleaf from your distribution? Just as a nettish sort of courtesy. Best regards. -- Leo J Irakliotis irakliot@longs.lance.colostate.edu
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That's not inner calm. It's boredom, and it's being spoiled. The Arena's been as quiet as a church on many nights this year; too many of us just take winning for granted. It's been seemingly forever since the team lost, and we've forgotten what it's like to feel real excitement and surprise at victory. While I'm glad to have the Pens doing so well, in some ways it was a better high back when the Pens beat the Bruins two years ago, and the Rangers last year. Too much of a good thing is not always good for you.
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The 24 children were, of course, killed by a lone gunman in a second story window, who fired eight bullets in the space of two seconds...
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Hi. Our problem is the following: We have to design an RF link for a distance of 250 m. We're using standard RS232 waves (square pulses) as the modulating waves and the carrier wave is sinusoidal. The link has to be bidirectional. We would appreciate any advice on the type of modulating techniques or antennas that we should use. Please internet email us at: 007gjf3@witsvma.wits.ac.za (Nando) or 007bww3@witsvma.wits.ac.za (Warren) or blumenow@underdog.ee.wits.ac.za (Warren) Thank you very much in advance.
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is this the KX-P1124 you're talking about? or is there a KX-1124, too? I'll assume you just forgot the P.... this light is also the power light..... on (not blinking) just means that the power is turned on. if you look at the panel, it should read POWER --------- PAPER OUT right? don't know why it would do this, unless you're out of paper, that is. when you power up the printer, assuming it does have paper, the red power light (which, when flashing, doubles as paper out) should light, and a few seconds later, the green ONLINE light should come on. hope this helps..... --jim -- #include <std_disclaimer.h> 73 DE N5IAL (/4) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTERNET: jim@n5ial.mythical.com | j.graham@ieee.org ICBM: 30.23N 86.32W AMATEUR RADIO: n5ial@w4zbb (Ft. Walton Beach, FL) AMTOR SELCAL: NIAL
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Article 31 of alt.graphics: Newsgroups: alt.graphics Path: news.nd.edu!moliere!rmalayte From: rmalayte@moliere.helios.nd.edu (ryan malayter) Subject: GeoSphere images via ftp? Message-ID: <1993Apr26.213648.26856@news.nd.edu> Sender: news@news.nd.edu (USENET News System) Organization: University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame Date: Mon, 26 Apr 1993 21:36:48 GMT Does anyone know if a digitized version of the GeoSphere image is available via ftp? For those of you who don't know, it is a composite photograph of the entire earth, with cloudcover removed. I just think it's really cool. It was created with government funds and sattelites as a research project, so I would assume it's in the public domain. Thanks for any info, Ryan
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Fred Gilham asks (May 11) whether it is true that Kurt Goedel wrote a version of the ontological argument for the existence of God. Yes, he did. He did not publish it, but it will be published by the Oxford University Press in German and with English translation in Volume 3, due to appear this fall, of his Collected Works. Meanwhile, you can find a summary, or perhaps the whole thing, in an article by Jordan Howard Sobel called "Goedel's ontological proof" in the book ON BEING AND SAYING, edited by Judith Jarvis Thompson (sp?), published by the MIT Press in 1987. Professor C Anthony Anderson of the Philosophy Department of the University of Minnesota has written an article, "Some Emendations of Goedel's Ontological Proof," which appeared in the magazine FAITH AND PHILOSOPHY, v. 7 (1990): 291-303. It discusses some objections that various critics have raised against Goedel's proof, and offers a revised version of the proof that is not vulnerable to these objections.
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Or, did anyone notice that when Clinton referred to the Davidians as 'religious fanatics' that a round of spontaneous applause burst forth from the reporters ? To me this was not only in poor taste, but it showed the media's bias and hostility to anyone not of the politically correct stripe. No wonder they have been cheerleading for the kgBATF and the FBI during this whole affair. Rod ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ "It [collectivism vs individualism] is an ancient conflict. Men have come close to the truth, but it was destroyed each time and one civilization fell after another. Civilization is the progress toward a society of privacy. The savage's whole existence is public, ruled by the laws of his tribe. Civilization is the process of setting man free from men." -- Ayn Rand : 'Roark's speech from the _Fountainhead_' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I don't speak for my company. We hire the 'Politically Correct' to do that.
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After hearing endless debate (READ: name-calling) over which os is better, dos and windows or OS/2 and finally having enought resourses to play with a couple of different operating systems, I have decided to put the two products to a head to head test, as so many fellow newsposters have suggested. I have, however, no desire whatsoever to use a version of os/2 which wont REALLY do what it says (i.e. run windows apps) OS/2 2.0-2.1 will not run windows apps in 386 enhansed mode, something that most larger windows apps require, but OS/2 2.2, which is supposed to be in beta test, is supposed to. I have heard that os/2 2.2 beta is available via ftp, and I was wondering if anyone knew where to obtain a copy. I would appreciate any information, as I would like, once and for all, to establish for myself which is the best os for my needs. ->Robbie<- z_shererrg.sfasu.edu If you wait until May the 18th you will be able to buy the new OS/2 2.1 since it will be released at Comdex that day. It will run Windows 3.1 apps and Windows enh. mode. If you can't wait, then you can ftp a 6 months old beta version from ftp-os2.nmsu.edu, but this version is probably a lot slower than the final product. When you do your test, please have in mind that a single tasking system will always be faster at doing one task. The real power of OS2 lies in the multitasking and can't really be measured by a stopwatch. Happy benchmarking. Hans -- ------------------------------------------------------------- The whales of the Atlantic and the people of the Faroe Islands have coexisted in perfect harmony for the last 1000 years - no matter what any urban navel contamplator without any real relation to the coherence of the nature says.
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Nope, here I am: david@jpl-devvax.jpl.nasa.gov ------------------------------------------------------------------------- David Smyth david@jpl-devvax.jpl.nasa.gov Senior Software Engineer, (818)306-6193 (do NOT use v-mail yet!) CCCP, X and Object Guru. office: 525/C165 Jet Propulsion Lab, M/S 525-3660 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- "That Sun Windows thingy, what's it called? You know, its really awful. X? Motif? That's it - Motif! Yuck!"
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Why do you let such brain dead idiots drive in the US? Tony
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I am unable to run Quicktime 1.5 on my IIvx running System 7.1, and I don't know why. (If there is a better group to post this to, please let me know.) Quicktime 1.0 works fine, but when I try to run a movie in any application that supports it, Like Simple Player, Canvas or Word, I get the message "sorry a system error occurred '<Application>' unimplemented trap <continue> <restart>", I press <continue> and get "The application 'unknown' has unexpectedly quit, because an error of type 12 occurred." Substitute Simple Player or Canvas or Word for '<Application>, and the messages are always the same. If I restart with Quicktime 1.0, I have no problems. Any suggestions? I am at a loss. Thanks in advance. Oh yah, please email me as I don't check the newsgroups very often. Dan Bradley deb47099@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu
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Much of the Haight-Ashbury crowd probably had pre-existing dissatisfactions with their lives -- dissatisfactions ameliorated by mumbo-jumbo about 'new realities'. The only change I experienced after LSD was to gain the knowledge that I didn't enjoy how LSD twisted my perception. -- Mark Pundurs
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SCO ODT allows to adapt the X-Server to any non-standard (AT) keyboard using the Xkeyboard configuration compiler xsconfig. SCO provides some configuration files in /usr/lib/X11/xsconfig/*.kbd, e.g. for Siemens WX200. Question: Is there anywhere a configuration file for the HP46021A keyboard available ? I am especially interested in using the HP specific keys such as "InsertLine", "Menu".
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As far as I can see if your obstetrition has an ultrasound in his rooms and is expirienced its use and interpretation, he should be just as capable of reading it as any radiologist. All doctors are "qualified" to read x-rays, u/s, ct scans etc. it is just that a radiologist does nothing else, and thus, is only better at reading them because of all this time spent doing this (skill in reading x-rays etc. just comes from plenty of practice). If your obstetrition reads heaps of obstetric ultrasounds he should be able to pick up any abnormalities that can be demonstrated by this technique. - Paul.
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I'm going to be purchasing one of these soom for my SS2. Does anyone have any experience with this card? Positive or negative comments welcome! Please respond immediately. Thanks, Joe
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while I Seeing a dermatologist sounds like a very good idea if you are worried about your dry skin.
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When I use File Manager's disk copy, I find that Windows (3.1) can read the whole 1.2MB disk at one time, but only 98% of a 1.44 disk. It looks like a problem of memory. However, The PC has 4MB RAM. There should be some way to allocat more extended memory for disk copy. Please advise me on this matter. Thanks in advance.
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Anyone catch the TV show Law & Order last night (at least here in NYC)? They "the law enforcement people", needed to catch a member of DoD (Department of Doom) for inflicting a computer virus in a hospital's mainframe which ended up killing two people because wrong amounts of medication were given to them. Anyhow, is "Department of Doom" on the list?
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Apparently you *didn't* read the whole thing. You continue to miss the point. [deletions] Counselling that only provides alternatives to abortion would be just as biased as counselling that only provides *abortion* information. How about providing counselling that will give a woman help in finding what *she* is comfortable with. Your adoption-funding idea may be a good one. Any idea if it is feasable? Making adoption easier on the birth-mother may help reduce abortion, but it will *not* eliminate the need for it. Abortion is not done just because the mother can't care for the child and doesn't feel good about giving it to strangers. Abortion is done because the mother can not afford the *pregnancy*. Then please justify why being "human" automatically makes something valuable. And why that includes the unborn. No, they are not guaranteed to become productive members of society. Even if they do that is *MANY YEARS* in the future--until which they are a burden on someone, or society. There is also the matter of the mother. Forcing her to carry a pregnancy to term at a critical time in her life could prevent her from being a productive member of society. Ok, look. It's like this. We *are* footing the bill. Maybe they will take choice A. Maybe they will take choice B. Maybe they will take choice C. They can't afford any *one* of them. If they take choice A we'd have to pay them, say $5. If they take choice B it would cost us $20. If they take choice C it will cost us $20 now and a hell of a lot more for the next 18 years. Which one sounds the most realistic for us to be willing to pay for? Now some people happen not to like choice A. Other people happen not to like choice C (paying for it, that is). C has been around and paid for for years. Even though it means we spend a lot of money, we can't in conscience refuse to pay for it. Now A has been around and is perfectly legal, but it hasn't been funded in the past. Now A is going to be funded but some people object. They don't like the idea of their tax money going to pay for choice A. So we could refuse to fund A at all. Then those women who can't afford any of those choices will be forced to take choice B or C, which will cost *all of us* more money. Most of us don't see any reason at all why *more money* should be spent to the effect of *removing personal choice* from some women. The alternative is to fund A if that is what the mother chooses. We will also still fund B and even C if *that* is what the mother chooses. However, some women will certainly choose A, and that will then save us $15 we otherwise would have had to spend. Your "taxes" are not being raised to fund a choice you object, they are being *lowered* because we will fund a choice that is *legal*, despite your objections to it. (Actually, your taxes are not really going to go down, as I'm sure you would point out. But the amount that is saved in that area can help out in another--like our massive debt.) Those other procedures you mention only cost money. There is no savings in other procedures that would be required down the road without them. (In fact, there could be additional costs down the road *because* of them.) This is quite different from the case of abortion. This is bullshit. We are *not* refusing "to make the alternative affordable too". If we refused to pay for the more expensive choice of birth, *then* your statement would make sense. But that is not the case, so it doesn't. If Clinton tried to block funding for pre-natal care and delivery (or left it out of his health-care plan), I would certainly object. I would also be quite surprised. Yes, but probably not your definition of it, or for the reasons you think. YOU STUPID FUCK! *WE DO* want to fund *all* the choices. *YOU* are the one who wants to *NOT* fund all the choices. Your humble opinion is still wrong. Even with easy adoption, there is still the fact that pregnancy takes several months. Months in which a young woman could need to be getting an education. (like finishing High School, entering college, finishing college, getting a job...things that are much harder to do if you have to "take a break" for a few months...things that have a massive impact on her future productivity.) You *can* have a conversation with the "mentally incompetant". And even though *you* personally may refuse to have a conversation with "people you just don't like", it is still *possible* for others to have a conversation with them. It is *not* possible for *anyone* to have a conversation with a fetus. He was still biologically independent. At least to the same extent you are now. He consumed nutrients and digested them in the normal manner. He breathed his own air. A fetus on the other hand, gets it's nutrients already digested by the mother. It gets its oxygen from the mother as well. That is not biologically independent. Awareness is only *part* of what makes a "member of society". It is the minimal conceivable requirement, yet many people seem to think that something without awareness could still be important enough to justify the suffereing of a true member of society. I keep asking, but I still haven't seen a real justification for why the life of a non-sentient creature should be worth the suffering of a sentient being. (I haven't read every response on the threads I've been asking on, yet, so we'll see if I see one later.) Anyone who can program in UNIX has a lot of experiences in the real world.
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: > > However, legalizing it and just sticking some drugs in gas stations to : > > be bought like cigarettes is just plain silly. Plus, I have never : > > heard of a recommended dosage for drugs like crack, ecstasy, chrystal : > > meth and LSD. The 60 Minute Report said it worked with "cocaine" : > > cigarettes, pot and heroin. : > : > Or, the government could adopt the radical and probably unAmerican idea : > that citizens are free to live their lives as they wish, and simply : > decriminalize cocaine, marijuana, heroin, LSD, etc. Please explain why : > the idea of allowing recreational drugs to be "bought like cigarettes" : > is "just plain silly." After all, it works just fine for nicotine... : I'm all in favor of drug legalization, but I do see some problems with : it. My hope is that people disposed to doing so would simply overdose : quickly, and be done with it, before making a mess of thisgs. It's actually quite simple. We sell Drug Use Licenses to anybody over age 18 who wants one. Costs $100 and you're required to attend a week of night classes on the effects of drugs on the human body. At the end of the class, you sign an informed consent waiver acknowledging that you've been told that drugs are bad for you, but you want them anyway. In doing so, you giver up ANY right to state-paid medical care for whatever might happen to you as a result of doing drugs, or any right to collect welfare or unemployment should you lose your job as a result of using drugs. You'd also give up your right to drive a car. Anybody caught using drugs without a license has a choice; pay a $1000 fine and accept a backdated drug user's license, or go to prison. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ken Mitchell | The powers not delegated to the United States by the kmitchel@netcom.com| Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are Citrus Heights, CA | reserved to the States respectively, or to the People.
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Oh really? I seem to remember this year's woofers consisting mainly of yourself and Roger. Boston fans were relatively quiet. I guess the concept of a fan who is not cocky is something you couldn't possible understand, eh? Nah. I doubt you really would. You're just being a PROVOCATIVE SOB as usual with a large stick up your but. Of course, I mean that in the nicest way. :-) And just how much bragging did YOU do, "wobbie," on r.s.b.c after UMASS!!! beat your Quakers? BTW. Congratulations should go to the Sabres. They are playing more diciplined, and with more will to win. They deserve it.
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Except the drivers. tom coradeschi <+> tcora@pica.army.mil
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Look up the facts first, post second. Bernadotte was assassinated in September 1948 by Lehi under the orders of its three commanders (one of whom was Yitzhak Shamir). There is no hard evidence of complicity of the Israeli government despite some effort by the UN and other organizations (US intelligence, Swedish government) to find it. However a great fuss was made over the apparent lack of zeal of the Israeli government to track down the killers. The Lehi man who actually pulled the trigger later became a personal friend of David Ben-Gurion. The best published account in English is A. Ilan, Bernadotte in Palestine, 1948 (Macmillan, 1989).
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> Public revelation, which is the basis of Catholic doctrine, ended > with the death of St John, the last Apostle. Nothing new can be > added. Every so often, the Pope declares that some departed Christian is now in Heaven, and may be invoked in the public rites of the Church. It is my understanding that Roman Catholics believe that such declarations by the Pope are infallible. I see three possibilities: 1) The Church has received a Public Revelation since the death of (for example) Joan of Arc. 2) The Church was given a list before the death of St John which had Joan's name on it. 3) There is no public revelation about Joan, and Roman Catholics are free to doubt that she died in a state of grace, or even that she is a historical character.
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An application we *must* use requires upper-case input. I'd like to be able to simply move my cursor into the window where that application is running (just a text window, xterm or some such) and have everything I type be entered as ALL CAPS. When the cursor is in any of my many other windows, I want to automatically return to normal functionality. I have point-to-type set. Is there a way to do this in X (specifically OW 3.0 on SPARCs)? Is there a way to mess with .Xdefaults to make a category of window do this? Any hints would be most appreciated. I program in C but not X, although I can pick up somthing that's not too involved. Thanks kindly.
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.. funny, if Koresh did say that, he was quoting St. Paul. of course, the early Christians were persecuted too. if Koresh is a loony because he quotes the Bible, how long is it before mainstream Christians become the target of the FBI's loving care and attention? jason
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There is a description of something called a "fair crypto system" in the May 1993 issue of BYTE, p. 134, attributed to MIT professor Silvio Micali. The way it works is as follows: You generate your private key S, and break it up into pieces s1, s2, s3, s4, and s5, such that (s1 + s2 + ... + s5) mod p = S. You give each piece s1, s2, etc. to a different escrow agency. The agencies each compute g^sn mod p, and forward the result to the public key telephone book keeper. The public key telephone book keeper multiplies all the g^sn mod p, reduces the result to mod p, and this will be the user's public key. Now, if there were several hundered recognized escrow agencies, and the user could give a piece of the key to each of the ones he trusted, the result would be something of an improvement over the proposed Clipper system.
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I have tried others, but I think that the Adaptec is best value for money. I dont think you can mix the two types of drive, unless you have one of the SCSI/IDE cards that is available. You will have to turn your IDE off. Instructions for drive type are included with the controller. With some it may be a type 1. no matter what the disk is. With others it may be a type 47. I had one controller that I had to tell the BIOS that no hard disk was installed. Do not low level format a SCSI unless you have the SCSI low level format program. First use fdisk to set the partitions, then use format.
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I do not know of any "VGA" type cards that have BNC outputs but, EXTRON sells a VGA to BNC cable set that works good with my 5FG. If you are trying to optimize the display with a good video card try contacting #9, @ 1-800-get-nine. I use and like the level 9 card.
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Anyone have any experiences to report using PhoneNet PC? We're thinking about investing in one of these cards for our lone PC at work. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Ken Gantz kgantz@cup.portal.com +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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A few questions for Janet Reno: Why don't you think generals have any place in law enforcement? If the ATF/FBI had proof that Koresh was: A child molester A child abuser A wife abuser Bigamist Sexual Deviant (not a crime in all 50 states, yet) As well as Illegally modify weapons Why wasn't he simply arrested during one of his morning jogs? Why did the allegations of child/wife/sex crimes only come out after the Branch Davidians repelled the initial assualt? Was it because it became necessary to demonize David Koresh? Do you feel responsible for the deaths of over 80 people? How many would be alive to day if Koresh had been arrested outside the compound? Inquiring minds want to know. [Although Janet was installed after the siege began, her purge of the justice dept. leaves only her people in charge.]
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Users can't find the cursor? Run "xneko" - it'll turn the cursor into a mouse (rodent variety (-: ). If your users still can't find it, the cat will!
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Actually, just after the FIRST world war, many Muslims were killed by Serbs. Under Serbian-led regime between the two world wars, many Croats were also killed (especially during the dictatorship introduced on Jan. 6, 1929). Some Croats formed a resistance movement "Ustashas" (Insurgents) and were forced into exile, to fascist Italy, which sheltered them. In exile, they practiced a terrorist approach to liberating Croatia; while Croats in Croatia followed the approach of peaceful negotiations under the leadership of Vladko Macek. After the Axis powers took control in the SECOND world war, Vladko Macek refused to collaborate, so Ustashas were brought in to run the newly formed puppet state. This state included both Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina, and its ideology saw Muslims as the best Croats ("flowers of Croatian people"). Some Muslims in Bosnia-Herzegovina therefore joined Ustashas. However, even more others did not; they joined Tito's Partisans. The Ustashas membership peaked at less than 1% of Croat and Muslim population of that area at that time. After WWII, Muslims were still considered a religious minority descended from Croats or Serbs who converted to Islam centuries ago. But, in 1968, it was decided that forcing Muslims to declare their nationality as either Serbs or Croats is not a good policy. Dobrica Cosic, the current president of the rump Yugoslavia, was strongly opposed, and sought to prevent the category "Muslim" (in an ethnic sense) from appearing on the next census. He was criticized and expelled from the party. So, since that time, Bosnian Muslims are considered a separate nationality, although some still deny this and insist that they choose either Serb or Croat nationality.
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Could you be more specific? I need that file too but couldn't find it amongst ALL the directories at wuarchive.
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Well that's really great Pat. I guess since you've played a little you thereby qualify as an expert. Especially since you watch all the games on t.v. All that qualifies you as is a armchair quarterback or a coach potato Pat Walker
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Indeed Yaqouv, just like the ugly hatred spread by Kahane and Kahanists, right? Or they are exempt from condemnation, and allowed to hate? I know you'll answer me indirectly, it doesn't bother me a bit. Keep it up. Steel (who's never pissed off).
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Hello, I am new to this news group, but I need some info. I am currently doing a project for a class on the Internet. I am looking for good sources of information on space and astronomy, more notably, our own solar system. If anyone knows any good sites where I can get information about this kinda stuff, please e-mail me at STK1663@VAX003.STOCKTON.EDU. Thanx. ----Steve (my newsreader doesn't have a .sig yet, sorry.)
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Most commercial switchers do NOT use magnetics for their energy storage; that's handled by the big caps on the primary side, those which in a linearly-regulated power supply would be considered the "filter" caps, coming right after the bridge. The transformer is just that - a transformer. It's there primarily to step the voltage up or down. (Although the inductance seen by the switch transistor on the primary side is NOT negligible, as anyone who's zapped said transistor from either failing to get one with a high enough breakdown voltage or neglecting to include a "snubber" diode across it would tell you. Actually, many transistors intended for switcher use today have the diode built in.) The basic switched-mode power supply operates something like this (in a somewhat simplified manner): The AC line is rectified to produce a high voltage, more-or-less unregulated DC rail. The energy storage (or "filter") caps appear across this rail, as does the switching transistor. The transistor chops the current into the primary side of the transformer, resulting in stepped-up or stepped-down pulses out the secondary, which are then rectified and filtered. At least one of the transformer's outputs is sampled and fed back to the control circuit for the switching transistor, which acts in a "pulse-width modulation" (PWM) fashion to control (by varying the pulse width) the amount of energy being dumped into the primary, and therefore the voltage coming out at the secondary. The remaining outputs may be allowed to simply run at whatever value they will, more-or-less tracking the regulated output, or they may have some additional linear regulation added. You may also note that the feedback between the regulated output and the PWM control (which is most typically an IC) is not done via a direct electrical connection; this is due to various safety standards which require primary and secondary circuits to be electrically isolated. Often, the feedback path involves an optoisolator to meet this requirement. While the transformer isn't the primary energy-storage device in these designs, this does not mean that the energy stored in the transformer can be ignored; besides the inductive "kick" giving the switch transistor a bad time (as noted above), you also need to worry about getting all the energy that went *in* to the transformer back *out* again, one way or another. In some designs, this happens more or less automatically - but in others, you need to take special care to ensure that the transformer core doesn't saturate, which again would have disastrous results (best left to the imagination! :-)). I'm NOT by any stretch of the imagination a power-supply designer; hopefully, a real one will come along soon and clean up any gross errors in the above.
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[...] [...] Again -- I'm extremely sorry about this.. I got this message several months ago (quite a bit before the clipper chip proposal) when it was posted to a different newsgroup. It was very startling to me as well, and I guess I should of verified the source at least to some extent before reposting.. Aaack..
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: : Then again, maybe $2445 for the gateway system isn't too cheap. : : I have a system from Micron computers: : : 486-2-50, 16 meg ram, 245 Maxtor HD, Local bus IDE / 2 meg video card, and : the same 15" monitor. The system with shipping came to $2200. I sold the : sx-33 chip that came with it and bought a dx2-50. Total price $2300-2400. I think you got something wrong here. You state that the system was a 486dx250, then say that you sold the sx-33 chip that came with it. This does not make sense. --
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I am aware of the restrictions imposed by the munitions act on the export of cryptographic technology, however, is it illegal to transmit encrypted data from the U.S. to another country? If so, then which laws apply to this situation?
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------------- cut here ----------------- ONCE A YEAR...FOR A LIFETIME VIDEO KIT. This kit includes a 25-minute VHS videotape that presents common misconceptions about mammography. It tells of the benefits gains by the early detection of breast cancer. Jane Pauley and Phylicia Rashad are the narrators. Kit includes a guide, poster, flyer, and pamphlets on mammography. This kit is available directly by writing to: Modern, 5000 Park Street North, St. Petersburg, FL 33709-9989. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES COMBINED HEALTH INFORMATION DATABASE (CHID). A computerized bibliographic database developed and managed by agencies of the U.S. Public Health Service. It contains references to health information and health education resources. The database provides bibliographic citations and abstracts for journal articles, books, reports, pamphlets, audiovisuals, product descriptions, hard-to-find information sources, and health promotion and education programs under way in state and local health departments and other locations. In addition, CHID provides source and availability information for these materials, so that users may obtain them directly. At present, there are twenty-one subfiles on CHID. The National Cancer Institute created the Cancer Patient Education subfile in 1990. It serves as a resource for the CHID user who is interested in identifying patient education programs for specific cancer patient populations, as well as for the user who is trying to locate educational resources available for patient or family cancer education. Citations include the contact person at cancer centers, so the user can follow up directly with the appropriate person. To access CHID, check with your local library. Most medical school, university, hospital, and public libraries subscribe to commercial database vendors. HICNet Medical Newsletter Page 28 Volume 6, Number 11 April 25, 1993 FINAL REPORT: AN INTEGRATED ONCOLOGY WORKSTATION (revised 5/92). This book provides a conceptual overview of what a clinical information system for practicing oncologists might include: a database of electronic patient chart records combined with access to a knowledge base of information resources such as PDQ, CANCERLIT, and MEDLINE--an integration of data and knowledge combined to create a clinical "oncology workstation." The concept was developed as a means to assist the oncologist and his or her office staff in the daily management of patient care and clinical trials. This book can be obtained by contacting: Dr. Robert Esterhay, Project Officer, Computer Communications Branch, Building 82, Room 201, Bethesda, MD 20892. SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION SERVICES OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE. (91-2683). This booklet from the International Cancer Information Center (ICIC) describes each ICIC product or service, including scientific journals (Journal of the National Cancer Institute and NCI Monographs), specialized current awareness publications (CANCERGRAMS, and ONCOLOGY OVERVIEWS), and online databases (PDQ and CANCERLIT). To obtain copies of the booklet, write to: International Cancer Information Center, Dept. JJJ, National Cancer Institute, Bldg. 82, Rm. 123, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 or fax your request to 301-480-8105. HICNet Medical Newsletter Page 29 Volume 6, Number 11 April 25, 1993 Publications for Patients Available from the NCI (1/93) Free copies of the following patient education materials are available (in single copy or bulk) by calling the NCI's Publication Ordering Service, 1-800- 4-CANCER. CANCER PREVENTION CHEW OR SNUFF IS REAL BAD STUFF. This brochure, designed for seventh and eighth graders, describes the health and social effects of using smokeless tobacco products. When fully opened, the brochure can be used as a poster. CLEARING THE AIR: A GUIDE TO QUITTING SMOKING. This pamphlet, designed to help the smoker who wants to quit, offers a variety of approaches to cessation. [24 pages] DIET, NUTRITION & CANCER PREVENTION: THE GOOD NEWS. This booklet provides an overview of dietary guidelines that may assist individuals in reducing their risks for some cancers. It identifies certain foods to choose more often and others to choose less often in the context of a total health-promoting diet. [16 pages] WHY DO YOU SMOKE? This pamphlet contains a self-test to determine why people smoke and suggests alternatives and substitutes that can help them stop. EARLY DETECTION BREAST EXAMS: WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW. This pamphlet provides answers to questions about breast cancer screening methods, including mammography, the medical checkup, breast self- examination, and future technologies. Includes instructions for breast self-examination. [10 pages] CANCER TESTS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT: A GUIDE FOR PEOPLE 65 AND OVER. This pamphlet describes the cancer tests important for people age 65 and older. It informs men and women of the exams they should be requesting when they schedule checkups with their doctors. It provides a checklist for men and women to record when the cancer tests occur, and it describes the steps to follow HICNet Medical Newsletter Page 30 Volume 6, Number 11 April 25, 1993 should cancer be found. [14 pages] DO THE RIGHT THING: GET A MAMMOGRAM. This brochure targets black women age 40 or older. It describes the importance of regular mammograms in the early detection of breast cancer. It states the NCI guidelines for mammography. ONCE A YEAR FOR A LIFETIME. This brochure targets all women age 40 or older. It describes the importance of regular mammograms in the early detection of breast cancer. It states the NCI guidelines for mammography. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT BREAST LUMPS. This pamphlet describes some of the most common noncancerous breast lumps and what can be done about them. Includes instructions for breast self-examination. [22 pages] QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT CHOOSING A MAMMOGRAPHY FACILITY. This brochure lists questions to ask in selecting a quality mammography facility. Also discusses typical costs and coverage. TESTICULAR SELF-EXAMINATION. This pamphlet contains information about risks and symptoms of testicular cancer and provides instructions on how to perform testicular self- examination. THE PAP TEST: IT CAN SAVE YOUR LIFE! This easy-to-read pamphlet tells women the importance of getting a Pap test. It explains who should request one, how often it should be done, and where to go to get a Pap test. GENERAL RESEARCH REPORTS. In-depth reports covering current knowledge of the causes and prevention, symptoms, detection and diagnosis, and treatment of various types of cancer. Individual reports are available on the following topics: Bone Marrow Transplantation Cancer of the Colon and Rectum Cancer of the Lung Cancer of the Pancreas Melanoma HICNet Medical Newsletter Page 31 Volume 6, Number 11 April 25, 1993 Oral Cancers THE IMMUNE SYSTEM - HOW IT WORKS. This booklet, written at a high school level, explains the human immune system for the general public. It describes the sophistication of the body's immune responses, the impact of immune disorders, and the relation of the immune system to cancer therapies present and future. [28 pages] WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CANCER. This series of pamphlets discusses symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, emotional issues, and questions to ask the doctor. Includes glossary of terms and other resources. Individual pamphlets are available on the following topics: Bladder Bone Brain Breast Cervix Colon and Rectum Dysplastic Nevi Esophagus Hodgkin's Disease Kidney Larynx Lung Melanoma Multiple Myeloma Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Oral Cancers Ovary Pancreas Prostate Skin Testis Uterus PATIENT EDUCATION ANTICANCER DRUG INFORMATION SHEETS IN SPANISH/ENGLISH. Two- sided fact sheets (in English and Spanish) provide information about side effects of common drugs used to treat cancer, their HICNet Medical Newsletter Page 32 Volume 6, Number 11 April 25, 1993 proper usage, and precautions for patients. The fact sheets were prepared by the United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc., for distribution by the National Cancer Institute. Single sets only may be ordered. ADVANCED CANCER: LIVING EACH DAY. This booklet addresses coping with a terminal illness by discussing practical considerations for the patient, the family, and friends. [30 pages] CHEMOTHERAPY AND YOU: A GUIDE TO SELF-HELP DURING TREATMENT. This booklet, in question-and-answer format, addresses problems and concerns of patients receiving chemotherapy. Emphasis is on explanation and self-help. [64 pages] EATING HINTS: RECIPES AND TIPS FOR BETTER NUTRITION DURING CANCER TREATMENT. This cookbook-style booklet includes recipes and suggestions for maintaining optimum nutrition during treatment. All recipes have been tested. [92 pages] FACING FORWARD: A GUIDE FOR CANCER SURVIVORS. This booklet presents a concise overview of important survivor issues, including ongoing health needs, psychosocial concerns, insurance, and employment. Easy-to-use format includes cancer survivors' experiences, practical tips, recordkeeping forms, and resources. It is recommended for cancer survivors, their family, and friends. [43 pages] PATIENT TO PATIENT: CANCER CLINICAL TRIALS AND YOU. This 15-minute videocassette provides simple information for patients and families about the clinical trials process (produced in collaboration with the American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer). QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT PAIN CONTROL: A GUIDE FOR PEOPLE WITH CANCER AND THEIR FAMILIES. This booklet discusses pain control using both medical and nonmedical methods. The emphasis is on explanation, self-help, and patient participation. This booklet is also available from the American Cancer Society. [44 pages] RADIATION THERAPY AND YOU: A GUIDE TO SELF-HELP DURING TREATMENT. This booklet addresses concerns of patients receiving forms of radiation therapy. Emphasis is on explanation and self-help. [52 pages] HICNet Medical Newsletter Page 33 Volume 6, Number 11 April 25, 1993 TAKING TIME: SUPPORT FOR PEOPLE WITH CANCER AND THE PEOPLE WHO CARE ABOUT THEM. This sensitively written booklet for persons with cancer and their families addresses the feelings and concerns of others in similar situations and how they have coped. [68 pages] WHAT ARE CLINICAL TRIALS ALL ABOUT? This booklet is designed for patients who are considering taking part in research for new cancer treatments. It explains clinical trials to patients in easy-to-understand terms and gives them information that will help them decide about participating. [24 pages] WHEN CANCER RECURS: MEETING THE CHALLENGE AGAIN. This booklet details the different types of recurrence, types of treatment, and coping with cancer's return. [28 pages] BREAST CANCER EDUCATION SERIES BREAST BIOPSY: WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW. This booklet discusses biopsy procedures. It describes what to expect in the hospital and while awaiting a diagnosis. [16 pages] BREAST CANCER: UNDERSTANDING TREATMENT OPTIONS. This booklet summarizes the biopsy procedure and examines the pros and cons of various types of breast surgery. It discusses lumpectomy and radiation therapy as primary treatment, adjuvant therapy, and the process of making treatment decisions. [19 pages] MASTECTOMY: A TREATMENT FOR BREAST CANCER. This booklet presents information about the different types of breast surgery. It explains what to expect in the hospital and during the recovery period following breast cancer surgery. Breast self-examination for mastectomy patients is also described. [25 pages] AFTER BREAST CANCER: A GUIDE TO FOLLOWUP CARE. This booklet is for the woman who has completed treatment. It explains the importance of checking for possible signs of recurring cancer by receiving regular mammograms, getting breast exams from a doctor, and continuing monthly breast self-exams. It offers advice for managing the physical and emotional side effects that may accompany surviving breast HICNet Medical Newsletter Page 34 Volume 6, Number 11 April 25, 1993 cancer. [15 pages] PEDIATRIC CANCER EDUCATION SERIES HELP YOURSELF: TIPS FOR TEENAGERS WITH CANCER. This magazine-style booklet is designed to provide information and support to adolescents with cancer. Issues addressed include reactions to diagnosis, relationships with family and friends, school attendance, and body image. [37 pages] HOSPITAL DAYS, TREATMENT WAYS. This hematology-oncology coloring book helps orient the child with cancer to hospital and treatment procedures. [26 pages] MANAGING YOUR CHILD'S EATING PROBLEMS DURING CANCER TREATMENT. This booklet contains information about the importance of nutrition, the side effects of cancer and its treatment, ways to encourage a child to eat, and special diets. [32 pages] TALKING WITH YOUR CHILD ABOUT CANCER. This booklet is designed for the parent whose child has been diagnosed with cancer. It addresses the health-related concerns of young people of different ages; it suggests ways to discuss disease-related issues with the child. [16 pages] WHEN SOMEONE IN YOUR FAMILY HAS CANCER. This booklet is written for young people whose parent or sibling has cancer. It includes sections on the disease, its treatment, and emotional concerns. [28 pages] YOUNG PEOPLE WITH CANCER: A HANDBOOK FOR PARENTS. This booklet discusses the most common types of childhood cancer, treatments and side effects, and issues that may arise when a child is diagnosed with cancer. Offers medical information and practical tips gathered from the experience of others. [86 pages] SPANISH LANGUAGE PUBLICATIONS Si desea hablar con un especialista en informacion sobre el cancer, por favor llame al 1-800-422-6237 (1-800-4-CANCER). CANCER PREVENTION HICNet Medical Newsletter Page 35 Volume 6, Number 11 April 25, 1993 A TIME OF CHANGE/DE NINA A MUJER. This bilingual fotonovela was developed specifically for young women. It discusses various health promotion issues such as nutrition, no smoking, exercise, and pelvic, Pap, and breast examinations. [34 pages] DATOS SOBRE EL HABITO DE FUMAR Y RECOMENDACIONES PARA DEJAR DE FUMAR. This bilingual pamphlet describes the health risks of smoking and tips on how to quit and how to stay quit. [8 pages] GUIA PARA DEJAR DE FUMAR. This booklet is a full-color, self-help smoking cessation booklet prepared specifically for Spanish-speaking Americans. It was developed by the University of California, San Francisco, under an NCI research grant. [36 pages] EARLY DETECTION HAGASE LA PRUEBA PAP: HAGALO HOY...POR SU SALUD Y SU FAMILIA. This bilingual brochure tells women why it is important to get a Pap test. It gives brief, clear information about who needs a Pap test, where to go to get one, and how often the Pap test should be done. HAGASE UN MAMOGRAMA: UNA VEZ AL ANO...PARA TODA UNA VIDA. This bilingual brochure describes the importance of mammograms in the early detection of breast cancer. It gives brief information about who is at risk for breast cancer, how a mammogram is done, and how to get one. LA PRUEBA PAP: UN METODO PARA DIAGNOSTICAR CANCER DEL CUELLO DEL UTERO. This booklet in Spanish answers questions about the Pap test, including how often it should be done, significance of results, and other diagnostic tests and treatments. [16 pages] LO QUE USTED DEBE SABER SOBRE LOS EXAMENES DE LOS SENOS. This booklet in Spanish explains the importance of the three actions recommended by the NCI to detect breast cancer as early as possible: requesting regular mammography, getting an annual breast exam from the doctor, and performing a monthly breast self-exam. [6 pages] HICNet Medical Newsletter Page 36 Volume 6, Number 11 April 25, 1993 PREGUNTAS Y RESPUESTAS SOBRE LA SELECCION DE UN CENTRO DE MAMOGRAFIA. This brochure lists questions and answers to ask in selecting a quality mammography facility. PATIENT EDUCATION ANTICANCER DRUG INFORMATION SHEETS IN SPANISH/ENGLISH. Two- sided fact sheets (in English and Spanish) provide information about side effects of common drugs used to treat cancer, their proper usage, and precautions for patients. The fact sheets were prepared by the United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc., for distribution by the National Cancer Institute. Single sets only may be ordered. DATOS SOBRE EL TRATAMIENTO DE QUIMIOTERAPIA CONTRA EL CANCER. This flyer in Spanish provides a brief introduction to cancer chemotherapy. [12 pages] EL TRATAMIENTO DE RADIOTERAPIA: GUIA PARA EL PACIENTE DURANTE EL TRATAMIENTO. This booklet in Spanish addresses the concerns of patients receiving radiation therapy for cancer. Emphasis is on explanation and self-help. [48 pages] HICNet Medical Newsletter Page 37 Volume 6, Number 11 April 25, 1993 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: AIDS News Summaries :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: AIDS Daily Summary for April 19 to April 23, 1993 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National AIDS Clearinghouse makes available the following information as a public service only. Providing this information does not constitute endorsement by the CDC, the CDC Clearinghouse, or any other organization. Reproduction of this text is encouraged; however, copies may not be sold. Copyright 1993, Information, Inc., Bethesda, MD ================================================================= April 19, 1993 ================================================================= "Absence of HIV Transmission From an Infected Orthopedic Surgeon" Journal of the American Medical Association (04/14/93) Vol. 269, No. 14, P. 1807 (von Reyn, C. Fordham) The risk of HIV transmission from an HIV-positive surgeon to patient is extremely low, provided that the surgeon strictly adheres to universal infection control procedures, write C. Fordham von Reyn et al. of the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center in Lebanon, N.H. The researchers contacted 2,317 former patients on whom an HIV-positive orthopedic surgeon performed invasive procedures between January 1, 1978 and June 30, 1992. The orthopedic surgeon voluntarily withdrew from practice after testing positive for HIV. A total of 1,174 former patients underwent HIV testing, representing 50.7 percent of patients on whom the orthopedic surgeon performed invasive procedures during the 13.5-year period. Patients were tested from each year and from each category of invasive procedure. All patients were found to be negative for HIV by enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay. Two former patients reported known HIV infection prior to surgery. The examination of AIDS case registries and vital records neglected to detect cases of HIV infection among former surgical patients. The estimated cost of the initial patient notification and testing was $158,000, with the single most expensive activity being counseling and testing. This accounted for 37 percent of the total expense. The patient notification and testing were conducted while maintaining the confidentiality of the orthopedic surgeon who was an active participant in the planning and execution of the study. Notifying patients of the infected surgeon's HIV-status is both disruptive and expensive and is not routinely recommended, the researchers conclude. \ ================================================================= "Investigation of Potential HIV Transmission to the Patients of an HIV- Infected Surgeon" Journal of the American Medical Association (04/14/93) Vol. HICNet Medical Newsletter Page 38 Volume 6, Number 11 April 25, 1993 269, No. 14, P. 1795 (Smith Rogers, Audrey et al.) The risk of HIV transmission during surgery is so remote that it will be quantified only by gathering data from multiple, methodologically similar investigations, writes Audrey Smith Rogers et al. of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, Md. The researchers identified a total of 1,131 persons in hospital databases who underwent invasive surgical procedures between 1984 and 1990 and for whom the HIV-positive surgeon was listed as the operating surgeon. The AIDS case registries were reviewed for all patients having undergone invasive procedures and death certificates were obtained. Among the 1,131 patients, 101 were dead, 119 had no address, 413 had test results known, and 498 did not respond to the questionnaire. No study patient name was found in reported AIDS case registries. One newly detected, HIV-positive patient was determined to have been most probably infected in 1985 during a transfusion. There was no HIV transmission in 369 person-hours of surgical exposure, suggesting that HIV transmission to patients is unlikely to occur more frequently than once per 1000 person-hours of surgical exposure. The researchers determined there is no evidence to suggest that the surgeon failed to adhere to standard infection-control guidelines; over 50 percent of the patients with invasive procedures chose to be tested, and of those whose results were revealed, only one person was found to be infected with HIV. The study patient's infection was probably the result of a tainted blood transfusion received in 1985. As a result, there is no evidence that the transmission of HIV from the HIV-positive surgeon to any patient transpired, the researchers conclude. ================================================================== April 20, 1993 ================================================================== "Drug Concerns to Share AIDS Data" New York Times (04/20/93), P. C10 (Kolata, Gina) A total of 15 major pharmaceutical companies have decided, in a highly unusual move, to share AIDS drugs and information while the drugs are undergoing early clinical testing. Dr. Edward Scolnick, president of the Merck Research Laboratory in Rahway, N.J., arranged the collaboration. He said that cooperation between companies seemed increasingly significant as it had become clear that combinations of drugs were likely to be more effective in fighting HIV than any drug used alone. The researchers are hopeful that HIV, when faced with a combination of several drugs requiring mutation at different sites for resistance to develop, will be unable to evolve all the mutations at the same time. Therefore, several drugs taken together or one after the other could halt the spread of HIV. Currently, the drug companies do not know what other drugs their competitors are developing. The new agreement allows companies to routinely exchange animal data and safety data on new AIDS drugs. "An agreement like this will greatly facilitate HICNet Medical Newsletter Page 39 Volume 6, Number 11 April 25, 1993 companies' ability to choose the best drug combinations much faster and in a much more efficient way," said Scolnick. He also said that the collaboration would not violate antitrust laws. In creating the agreement, Merck spoke frequently to members of AIDS advocacy groups, including ACT-UP. Dr. Daniel Hoth, director of the division on AIDS at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease said, "We're delighted to see the pharmaceutical industry take this step because we think that increasing the information flow will likely accelerate the discovery of better compounds for AIDS." Related Stories: Wall Street Journal (04/20) P. B1; Philadelphia Inquirer (04/20) P. A3; USA Today (04/20) P. 1B ================================================================== "The Next Step in AIDS Treatment" Nature (04/08/93) Vol. 362, No. 6420, P. 493 (Maddox, John) Although AZT was found to be ineffective in prolonging the lives of people infected with HIV, the findings do not indicate that AZT should not be administered in people with full-blown AIDS, writes columnist John Maddox. AZT has been used in the United States in asymptomatic HIV-positive people on the basis that administration of the drug appeared to abate the decline of T-cell counts. However, a report in the Lancet demonstrated that AZT should not be used early in the course of disease. While the CD4 counts of the 877 people given AZT were consistently greater than those of patients receiving only placebo, the first three years of follow-up have shown that the proportions of people in the two groups progressing to overt AIDS or even to death were not significantly different at roughly 18 percent. The conclusions are that AZT is not an effective AIDS drug in HIV-infected individuals, and that CD4 cell count may not be a reliable proxy for the progression to AIDS in infected people. But nothing is implied by the study of the utility of AZT in the treatment of those in whom symptoms have already appeared--there is no case for abandoning that treatment, at least on the evidence now available. It is much more alarming that the CD4 count has proven to be an unreliable mark of the efficacy of drug treatment in HIV infection. AIDS researchers should acknowledge HIV is alive from the beginning of infection and turn it into a workable assay of the progress of disease. The general application of such an assay will probably in itself provide a better understanding of the pathogenesis of AIDS, concludes Maddox. ================================================================== "Infective and Anti-Infective Properties of Breastmilk From HIV-1-Infected Women" Lancet (04/10/93) Vol. 341, No. 8850, P. 914 (Van de Perre, Philippe et al.) A vaccine preparation inducing a persistent immune response of the IgM type in the mother's body fluids could be valuable to prevent transmission of HIV-1 from mother to child, write Philippe Van de Perre et al. of the HICNet Medical Newsletter Page 40 Volume 6, Number 11 April 25, 1993 National AIDS Control Program in Kigali, Rwanda. The researchers hypothesized that transmission of HIV-1 through breastmilk could be favored by the presence of infected cells, by deficiency of anti-infective substances in breastmilk, or both factors. A total of 215 HIV-1-infected women were enrolled at delivery in Kigali, Rwanda; milk samples were collected 15 days, 6 months, and 18 months post partum. HIV-1 IgG, secretory IgA, and IgM were assayed by western blot, for the latter two after removal of IgG with protein G. In the 15-day and 6-month samples, the researchers sought viral genome in milk cells by double polymerase chain reaction with three sets of primers (gag, pol, and env). At 15 days, 6 months, and 18 months post partum, HIV-1 specific IgG was detected in 95 percent, 98 percent, and 97 percent of breastmilk samples; IgA in 23 percent, 28 percent, and 41 percent; and IgM in 66 percent, 78 percent, and 41 percent. In children who survived longer than 18 months the risk of infection was associated with lack of persistence of IgM and IgA in their mothers' milk. The presence of HIV-1- infected cells in the milk 15 days post partum was strongly predictive of HIV-1 infection in the child by both univariate and multivariate analysis. The combination of HIV-1 infected cells in breastmilk and a defective IgM response was the strongest predictor of infection. IgM and IgA anti-HIV-1 in breastmilk may protect against postnatal transmission of HIV, the researchers conclude. ================================================================== April 21, 1993 ================================================================== "Firms to Share AIDS Research in Global Venture" Journal of Commerce (04/21/93), P. 7A A total of fifteen U.S. and European pharmaceutical companies announced Tuesday they will swap drug supplies and information on early-stage AIDS research to hasten the search for combination therapies to fight HIV infection and AIDS. The companies said the unusual move resulted primarily from the increasing concentration of AIDS research on combination therapies since realizing that HIV is likely to develop resistance to every individual AIDS drug. Edward Scolnick, president of Merck & Co. Research Laboratories, led the collaborative effort that took a year of negotiations to come together, said participants. In addition to Merck, the other companies involved in the Inter-Company Collaboration for AIDS Drug Development are Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., Burroughs Wellcome, Glaxo Inc., Hoffman-La Roche, Eli Lilly & Co., Pfizer Inc., Smithkline Beecham, AB Astra, Du Pont Merck, Syntex Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim, Miles Inc., and Sigma-Tau. The participants said that all companies involved in AIDS drug development they were aware of had joined the collaboration, and that any company actively involved in HIV anti-viral development may participate. Scolnick said the collaborators would most likely meet every couple of months for a daylong scientific meeting where they will review for one another their preclinical HICNet Medical Newsletter Page 41 Volume 6, Number 11 April 25, 1993 and early clinical data. The American Foundation for AIDS Research (AmFAR) was pleased with the news of the collaboration, which it hopes will lead to the development of drug combinations that will reduce viral resistance. Related Story: Financial Times (04/21) P. 1 ================================================================== "Guidance Over HIV-Infected Health-Care Workers" Lancet (04/10/93) Vol. 341, No. 8850, P. 952 (Horton, Richard) The United Kingdom's Department of Health recently followed the advice of AIDS experts that there is no scientific reason for routine HIV testing among health-care workers. Following recent highly publicized reports of health professionals who contracted HIV, the department issued revised guidelines on the management of such cases. Dr. Kenneth Calman, Chief Medical Officer, said doctors, dentists, nurses, and other health-care workers have an ethical duty to seek advice if they have been exposed to HIV infection, including, if appropriate, diagnostic HIV testing. He said, "Infected health care workers should not perform invasive procedures that carry even a remote risk of exposing patients to the virus." The guidelines --------- end of part 3 ------------
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I heard a great Civil War story... A guy on the battlfield is shot in the groin, the bullet continues on it's path, and lodges in the abdomen of a female spectator. Lo and behold.... As the legend goes, both parents survived, married, and raised the child.
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My last response in this thread fell into a bit-bucket and vanished (though appearing locally). I'll repost it, since I always feel slighted when someone appears to ignore one of my postings in a conversational thread, I don't want Rob to think I'm doing so. Since this is now dated, however, don't feel compelled to respond... I suspect you meant this in context of the Jewish tradition you have been referring to; one problem with a highly-interpreted tradition like this is what happens when a schism occurs, and over time certain large and influential branches of the heretical group come to favor exactly a "face value" interpretation... While the context of the time is important, value judgments must ultimately be according to current understanding, or at least to some base standard (relative stability/success of a society, e.g.). This is obviously true in comparing it to practices of surrounding people, for instance: according to the Bible, the surrounding people were immoral savages with repulsive and inhuman habits. We need to look rather at what those peoples were *really* like. For instance, in what way is it better to worship a single god whose presence is symbolically strongest in a tent or temple over multiple gods some of whose presence is symbolically represented in a statue? By the Bible's own terms idolatry is inherently evil, but I see no evidence that the followers of the various other religions of the area and time were particularly bad people, relative to the people in the Bible. Sounds good, but it presupposes teeth-rending neighbors, which I see no support for. One can argue that post-facto assertion of inhumane neighbors can be used to make moral points, but that doesn't mean that the actual neighbors really were inhuman. More to the point, such dehumanization of the people across the river or over the mountain, or even of a different people dwelling among us, is all too common. Note that I'm speaking of historical interpretation here, for instance claiming that Hammurabi's "an eye for an eye" was primitive brutal retribution, while Moses' version was an enlightened benign fine (because the tradition has since interpreted the phrase that way). As of 3000 years ago or so, they probably both meant the same thing. I don't belittle the accomplishments, particularly the intellectual ones, of the Jewish people. I have given up on trying to think by analogy, since I don't know of any other 'tribe' that is at all similar (the closest I can think of are the Romany, but I don't know enough about them to make a meaningful comparison). I think a tradition of reflective study, of flexible rather than dogmatic interpretation, is a good thing. I think that with such an attitude a case could be made that you could have done as well starting with a 1943 Captain America comic (or whatever the Babylonian equivalent would have been). -- Jim Perry perry@dsinc.com Decision Support, Inc., Matthews NC These are my opinions. For a nominal fee, they can be yours.
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re: extended Ka bands. I recently bought a 2 band detector. You guys must all think I'm nuts, right? Well, I did a little research into Ka usage in this area and found out that Ka is not currently being used in this state as well as surrounding states. Here's how I found out: - A cop friend who did spend time nailing speeders doesn't even know what Ka is. He's heard of K, which is what they use here and I explained that Ka is used for photo radar etc.. He then said, yeah, "Ka stands for K automatic"... duuhh. He then went on to say that plans were being made for getting laser guns as far as going high tech were concerned, but he didn't know too much. - My 8 year old 2 band whistler was consistently going off at speed traps, even the real sneaky ones. - When I called the Escort Shop, they confirmed that Ka is not used here or in surrounding states. They did claim that Laser was being used a lot here, which I was quite skeptical of. So in the end, instead of spending a lot of money and/or waiting months for a state of the art detector, I got a low priced, high performance 2 band Escort 2200. Incidentally its performance is equal to their top of the line model in X and K band detection. I know that Escort has been surpassed by other brands lately, but I've never fully relied on a detector and I was convinced that the Escorts would be at least quite good, which was good enough for me and my wallet.
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The 9144w4 is the date code but none of my books list a W03563. What is it out of and can you tell us what kind of circuit it is in? In the odd case that 9144w4 is not the date code, NTE says a 9144-60 is an AM reciever subsystem and a 9144-61 is an FM subsystem, but these are both in 16 pin packages.
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same here I received similar information/advice about what appears to be the same problem Benjamin has (and I still have). NIS has all the information about the Macs (I even put explicit entries in /etc/hosts to no avail). Monitoring with 'snoop' on my Classic, the initial REXEC packet is sent to the the SUN, which sends something to the correct Mac, but nothing appears at the Mac. 'rexecd' is number one suspect, but it's more suble than the README suggests and I haven't yet looked into it further. -- callum.downie@brunel.ac.uk Faculty of Technology, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK +44 895 274000 x2730
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Subject: RE: Europe vs. Muslim Bosnians From: f54oguocha Date: 13 MAY 93 02:28:53 GMT Serbs. 1929). Islam not who Croats? has childhood was You've asked a crucial question that underlies much of the genocide. Bosnian Muslims are slavic in ethnicity. They speak Serbo-Croatian. But there is a Christo-Slavic ideology whereby all true slavs are Christian and anyone who converted to Islam thereby must have changed ethnicity by changing religion. See the poems of Ngegos or the novels of Ivo Andric who brilliantly displays these attitudes on the part of what he calls "the people" (i.e. Christian slavs). For this reason, the war-criminals call all the Bosnian Muslims "Turks" even though they are not ethnically Turk and do not speak Turkish as their first language. For this reason, what is actually a genocide labeled against those who are ethnically identical but religiously "other" is called, paradoxically, "ethnic cleansing" rather than "religious cleansing." Thus, while a war rages between Serbs and Croats as a continuation of WWII, and older agenda, the annihilation of Islam and Muslims from Bosnian, is being carried out under the cover of the Serbo-Croat war. Regards, Mike.
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Have any of you read Harold Camping's book "1994?"? It's about biblical evidenc that points to September of 1994 as the probable time of Christ's second coming It's a very informative book and a must read for all Christians. You can get i at your local bookstore for only $14.95. Peace!
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I have some color gifs which I would like to archive in a much smaller size using a grayscale palette of 16 shades. The quantization to 16 grays introduces some ugly bands in the pictures, which can be nicely eliminated by dithering. Up to now I have used XV to process the images, but now I would like to automate the procedure. The problem is that XV can't (I think) convert images automatically, and the obvious alternative PNMPLUS (PPMQUANT and PNMDITHER) don't even get close to XV's quality. PNMDITHER apparently dithers in RGB, even though the images are in grayscale. The dithering routine in XV seems to use the natural image colors for the dither. Is this or any similar routine available in the public domain? If so, where?
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On the other hand, remember the old adage that a verbal agreement isn't worth the paper it's printed on. Once you sign, you are going to have one hell of a time proving fraud based on a comparison to what you thought you were going to sign ... Being in the right is one thing, proving it is another.
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I thumbed through the Janus Report in a bookstore recently looking for a clue about their methodology. They were very unclear about it, but as far as I could tell they relied on their professional associates in the psychotherapy profession to provide the subjects, interviews, and numbers. If so, this would hardly represent an average cross-section. I posted to Usenet at the time asking for more data about their methodology but answer came there none. (I must have been out of my mind for even asking for factual information on Usenet!) This is the problem. People have to have a lot of confidence in the anonymity of a study before they can counted on to speak freely about stuff like that. But I agree that if someone's going to lie it will be in the direction of a gay person claiming to be straight rather than the other way around. I don't see why there's any more evidence for this figure than any other. It seems totally arbitrary.
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The above conveniently ignores the murder of four BATF agents by the Branch Davidians in an unprovoked ambush. Any government that allows tinpot dictators to set up shop and declare a private state has drifted into anarchy. There are laws to control the ownership of guns and the BATF had good reason to beleive that they were being violated. They set out to obtain a legal warrant and attempted to serve it only to be met with gunfire when they rang the doorbell. The paranoid assertion that the BATF fired first in an unprovoked assault assumes that the BATF were on a death wish. Had they expected the B-D to be anything other than peacefull citizens who would accept a search authorized by a court they would have turned up in a tank and broken the door down on day one. The stupidity was the attempt to serve a warant on the place by ludicrously underarmed and unprotected police. If anyone on the net cares to suggest a sure fire method of bringing the murderes of four police officers to justice perhaps we could hear it.
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NOTE: followups to comp.dcom.modems (for obvious reasons) the Courier is their top-of-the-line product, thus the higher price. I've never taken a real look at the Sportster line (only Couriers), but from what I've gathered, it's basically more of an entry-level modem. probably doesn't meet the same specifications that the Courier does. I'm not sure if the Sportster line is fully DSP driven like the (more recent) Courier modems are, so upgrades in the future may be an issue. again, take all of the above with a grain of salt...I've never evaluated the Sportster, so I'm going by bits and pieces that I've heard. if you want a real answer, post the question in comp.dcom.modems and you'll find people who HAVE worked with the Sportster. personally, though, if I were going to look at the Courier modems, I'd buy the Dual Standard...then I'd get both HST and V.32bis. in fact, this is exactly what I did. :-) I'm sitting here looking at my USR DS right now. and now, to correct a few VERY incorrect statements.... folks, if you want to get reliable answers to modem and/or UART questions, post them to comp.dcom.modems. if you post in other groups, you never know what you'll get in the way of an answer (you may very well get a good answer...or you may get something like the one below). at least in cdm, if someone posts complete and utter bs, you'll see a flurry of folks correcting them (to avoid spreading faulty info). just as it does at lower speeds, too. there is absolutely nothing in either CCITT Recommendation V.42 or V.42bis that says that they can only operate on modems that are running V.32bis. V.42bis, of course, is currently only *STANDARDIZED* for operation on top of V.42 (in its primary mode of operation, LAPM), but that's about as far as that goes. and just in case there's some confusion on this, V.42/V.42bis are also supported by the Courier line (unless you have a really ancient one). take a second look at the original question: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ see the V.32bis up there? the question was not about the Courier HST modem, or about the Courier Dual Standard...it was about the Courier V.32bis modem. the modem in question does not support HST, period. it therefore does not support the 16.8 kb HST. also, not all Courier HST / Courier Dual Standard modems support the 16.8 kb version of HST. my Dual Standard only supports HST at 14.4 kb. there are even older models that only run HST at 9.6 kb. HST is USR's proprietary modulation scheme.... but we're not talking about HST, we're talking about V.32bis. V.32bis is most definitely *NOT* a proprietary modulation scheme. I do hope you didn't mean for these two sentences to be related in some way..... first off, V.32 and V.32bis are both synchronous and asynchronous. this is part of the CCITT Recommendation (i.e., part of the standard). it isn't a feature unique to the Sportster (I just looked at the appropriate chapter in the Courier DS manual). second, HST is not ``one way only.'' more correctly put, it is an asymmetrical modulation scheme, meaning it doesn't work at the same speed in both directions. HST operates at [9.6 / 14.4 / 16.8] in one direction, and has a low-speed back-channel in the other direction. the high-speed channel goes in the direction of the higher data flow. this is fine if you're logged on to say, a BBS, and type one letter and get screens of info back, transfer files (not using bimodem), etc.... there is, of course, a penalty for turnaround time when the high-speed channel needs to reverse directions. V.32 and V.32bis are both symmetrical, meaning they do transfer the full data rate in both directions at the same time. third, synchronous vs asynchronous has absolutely nothing to do with symmetrical vs asymmetrical...they are two completely different topics. again, more correctly put, *SOME* of the Courier line will be upgradeable to whatever ``V.fast'' is called when it's complete. if you have the large footprint Courier modems (like I do), you're S.O.L..... there was an upgrade plan a while back to upgrade to a small footprint variety, which could eventually be upgraded to support V.fast, but the cost of the two upgrades together pretty much put it higher than just buying a new modem. later..... --jim -- #include <std_disclaimer.h> 73 DE N5IAL (/4) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTERNET: jim@n5ial.mythical.com | j.graham@ieee.org ICBM: 30.23N 86.32W AMATEUR RADIO: n5ial@w4zbb (Ft. Walton Beach, FL) AMTOR SELCAL: NIAL
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My god, a sane person! Somebody asking intelligent questions rather than spouting of unsubstantiated drivel and making comparisons to Nazi Germany. I question, along with others, the initial raid by the ATF. There are some definite questions needing answers. Probably. Which is why there are so many people angry at the initial confrontation. Why attack a compound with as many people in that compound who are willing to die for their leader? Further, they attacked in the daylight hours without proper backup, medical support, etc. That was rather stupid... This I doubt. While I question the ATF's initial raid, I believe that the remainder of the standoff was handled fairly well with the single exception of the psychological "warfare" by blaring music, etc. I think that was uncalled for and probably hindered the outcome. See above... Agreed. Which is actually rather refreshing nowadays. Most of the time, the higher-ups claim "I don't remember..." or "I had no involvement..." :-)
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Actually, the situation is even worse than that. The *total mass* of the Pluto Fast Flyby spacecraft is only 250ish pounds, and most of that is support equipment like power and communications. The mass available for instruments is maybe 10% of that. I don't think a BATSE will fit... Actually, would you need the shielding? My understanding is that it's mostly there to give the detectors some directionality. No point in doing that if you've only got one. I'm sure the burst detectors that have flown on other deep-space missions haven't weighed that much. (Mind you, they're probably still too heavy -- the PFF people would put more Pluto-specific instruments on first, if they had any mass to spare.)
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Kaufman, I think we have a problem in this newsgroup: every time somebody puts down serious questions on Israel, the first response would be "what about the Arab countries?" ... Most of the Arab countries governments are ruling their people with Iron fist policy and Dark Ages democracy (if exists). Ironically, these are the countries that the "West" would like to deal with and would wage massive wars to protect them and their resources. For Israel the situation is different, Israel claims it is a democracy -- I would call it selective democracy, that abides by Western democratic standards. If Israel is saying that then it has to be compared to Western standards. If this comparison is the advertized propaganda from Israel, then we have to look at seriously at question that can and should be asked regarding any country advertizing this standard. That is very incorrect, I see you have been brain-washed well, I would recommend non-Zionist history books). Please, speak for yourself. Do not imagine that "everyone" subscribes to your beliefs, you would be lucky if you believe them yourself. What is this, you trying to destroy the credibility of the author, why? all of this because he asked some serious question. These tactics of destroying the credibility of a person beacuse you do not agree with her/him is old and does not work anymore, go tell your superiors (AIPAC?) to change their guide books. Salam, Eyad Nuweiri Software Engineer Unify Corp. *** Disclaimer: This is my personal views, not of my employer ***
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It was unlikely, improbable. For the Bruins, it was the stuff of nightmares; for the Sabres, it was a taste of heaven. For the first time since 1983, the Sabres have won the first three games of a series. Last time was a three games to none victory in a best of five against the Canadiens. It takes a little more work this time. The Sabres seem ready to put in the extra work. On the heels of a shutout, one that took away Boston's home ice advantage, the Sabres came back with a four to three overtime win. It wasn't easy. It wasn't always pretty. It still worked. John Blue got the nod for Boston, supplanting Andy Moog as starting goaltender. Moog was pulled midway through game 2 on Tuesday. Buffalo started with a goal by Mogilny, his fourth of the playoffs, on the powerplay, with Boston's Don Sweeney and Gord Roberts in the box. LaFontaine and Hawerchuk had the assists. Goal number two was Khmylev's first of the playoffs, a pretty goal scored when the Sabres stole the puck and passed to an open and waiting Khmylev. Smehlik and Hannan assisted. Determined not to be shut out, Boston tallied on a shot by Ray Bourque on the powerplay, with Colin Patterson and Bob Sweeney both in the box. Period two was scoreless, a split of penalties between the two clubs. The third saw Boston's Smolinski get his first, courtesy of Oates. Buffalo resecured the lead two minutes later, from former Bruin Bob Sweeney (Khmylev and Carney). Neely tied the game 3/4 of the way through the third, sending it into overtime. Last year overtime meant a Bruin win. Last night, it spelled sweet revenge, as Buffalo scored with Ray Bourque in the penalty box, on a tip in by Khmylev (Hawerchuk and LaFontaine) a minute into overtime. Both teams finished with 34 shots. Power-play conversions--Boston 5-1. Buffalo 7-2. Referee--Rob Shick. Comments: Shick pocketed the whistle in the third, allowing a lot of clutching and grabbing. Buffalo's penalty killing unit was fantastic again. Mogilny was checking. Granted he missed once and instead flung his body into the boards, but checking like this is a novel idea to Mogilny. The crowd was unbelievable. I don't think I've ever heard a crowd that loud in the Aud for a Sabres game (remember, I was only five when they played for the cup. I don't remember it and no one took me to the games). Doug Bodger, in a postgame interview, noted that he tried to say something to Hawerchuk, but the crowd was too loud, even though he was shouting. It didn't seem to matter, as most of the Sabres and even Muckler said it was great. Yuri Khmylev didn't seem to realize that he was the game's third star and didn't skate out when his name was called. Sweeney (2) and Fuhr (1) each were out before Yuri made his appearance, sans jersey. When asked in an interview later whether he knew how big a goal that was, he responed yes (ok, it was through an interpreter and he said more than that, even more than the interpreter said, but I digress). The interviewer seemed to think just because he doesn't speak English, he must not understand playoffs. Uh-huh.
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[I'm going to cut "Rex"'s ramblings down a bit.] [...] Rex, there are literally hundreds of thousands of 32nd degree Masons in this country, and thousands of 33rds. If nasty stuff was really going on, don't you think you'd have more than a couple of disgruntled members "exposing" it? Heck, if what you say is true, then Rev. Norman Vincent Peale is an Osiris worshiper. [... Long quote from someone named Hislop (source not given) deleted. I'm attempting to extract from it the relevent points: * Osiris is actually Nimrod, a Babylonian Deity. * "It is admitted that the secret system of Free Masonry was originally founded on the Mysteries of the Egyptian Isis, the goddess-mother, or wife of Osiris." * The Babylonian Nimrod and Osiris are both connected with the building trade, ie, with Masonry. * Nimrod, as the son of Cush, was a negro. [isn't this refering to a Biblical Nimrod, rather than the Babylonian god?] * ...there was a tradition in Egypt, recorded by Plutarch, that 'Osiris was black'. ...] There is a long tradition in Masonry of claiming ancient lineage for the order, on the flimsiest of grounds. This dates right back to the Constitutions of 1738, which cite Adam as the first Mason. I've seen other claims which place Masonry among the Romans, Greeks, and Egyptians, and Atlanteans. I even have a book which claims to prove that Stonehenge was originally a Masonic temple. Claims prove nothing. Where's the beef, Rex? [...Claims ex-Mason showed him leopard skin he wore in lodge] I'd have to check this. The tomb paintings I remember don't show this. Can you give ancient citations for this? The druids were suppressed over 2000 years ago. What's your point? This whole "leopard skin" business sounds bizarre. I have not yet gone through the Scottish Rite (which contains all of those "higher degrees" anti-Masons get so excited about, and which was invented in the 1750's), but I know enough people who have (and who are good Christians), that I reject your claim. Not so much a 'slap in the face' as 'a weary feeling of deja vu'. I'm going through a very similar argument over on soc.culture.african.american. Why don't you try reading some serious books on Masonic history, such as Hamill's "The Craft"? Because we got honest. If you can come up with actual evidence that Masonry existed prior to 1390, I'd be VERY impressed (actually, anything earlier than 1630 would be pretty good.) Peter Trei ptrei@mitre.org
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: >the Single Launch Core Station concept. A Shuttle external tank and solid : >rocket boosters would be used to launch the station into orbit. Shuttle : >main engines would be mounted to the tail of the station module for launch : >and jettisoned after ET separation. Karl Dishaw (0004244402@mcimail.com) replied: : Why jettison the SSMEs? Why not hold on to them and have a shuttle : bring them down to use as spares? One performance reason comes to mind: if you jettison the SSME's, you don't have to drag them with you when you perform your circularization burn(s). On-orbit, SSME's are just dead weight, since we don't have an SSME H2/O2 pressurization mechanism which works in zero-G. This means that you can't use them for re-boost or anything else. Dead weight has a couple of advantages, but more disadvantages. Throw-away SSME's might let us use some of the old SSME's which are not- quite-man-ratable. But I doubt we'd do that; the cost of a launch failure is too high. -- Ken Jenks, NASA/JSC/GM2, Space Shuttle Program Office kjenks@gothamcity.jsc.nasa.gov (713) 483-4368
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I am running windows 3.1 in 386 enhanced mode. The sound card I have is the ATI Stereo F/X-CD sound card which claims Adlib and Soundblaster compatibility. Using Windows MediaPlayer, I can play the midi files that came with my sound card. However, I can't play any of the midi files that belong to the WinJammer midi editor that I ftp'd from cica. I also can't play any midi files I generate with muzika (also from cica). When I try to play the files, a dialog box pops up saying that the music may not play right, and it has a checkbox asking me if i wish to disable this message in the future. Is this normal, or do I have something set wrong? I would really like to be able to write music on muzika and have my computer play it. I also ftp'd the game dare2dream for windows (from cica) and its music won't play either - I get the same dialog box. The MIDI Mappers that I have are ATI Ext MIDI, ATI OPL3 MIDI, and Vanilla. I have tried using all three. Any help, suggestions, shoulders to cry on, etc. would be appreciated very much. John P.
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[stuff deleted] Oh my, a REAL honest-to-goodness flamewar fired up here..... and it even has some relevance to motorcycling. Amazing.
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Actually, the iAPX86 family has a HALT instruction that causes the CPU to cease processing instructions. The CPU resumes processing either by being reset or by receiving an external (hardware) interrupt. This is different from the power management facilities Victor mentions. Of course, whether an operating system's idle loop uses the HALT instruction is another matter entirely. -- Kenneth R. Ballou VOICE: (617) 494-0990 Oberon Software, Inc. FAX: (617) 494-0414 One Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA 02142 Internet: ballou@oberon.com
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Cross-posted to talk.politics.guns from can.politics: # >been to Waco, Texas lately? yes, the government takes care of us # >all, doesn't it? as long as you belong to a government-sanctioned # >religion. # # Excuse me, but didn't these gun-ladden cult members threaten, shoot and kill # some people? They threatened no one. Their neighbours thought they were a little strange but all in all the kind of people you would want to live next door to. One version has the BATF serving a *search* warrant by jumping out of a horse trailer with guns and tossing concussion grenades. If this is the true order of events then the 'cult' could not know that a search warrant was being served and since there was no proof that these guys were police, the 'cult' had every right to defend themselves. : Torching themselves shows briliant tactics, and convinces me : they *realy* belong in society ... If you watch actual footage of the fire from start to finish it is not at all clear that fire wasn't started by the tanks. The people who survived are claiming that the fire was started by the tanks knocking over some kerosene lanterns. The FBI is claiming that the 'cult' started the fire. 'they *realy* belong in society' is a catchy phrase but I'm personally waiting to see what the Texas Rangers have to say about it all before I pass judgment. Why don't you do the same. Some more interesting facts about the Waco incident: 1) The original assault was conducted by BATF officers wearing an assorted types of camouflage. I saw, on CNN, at least three different types. I would be hard pressed to identify a bunch of guys in 'bring-your-own' battle fatigues as uniformed officers of the law even if they were claiming to be police. 2) The BATF has been lying from the beginning: + "We only had handguns" - the original footage showed 4 BATF officers on a roof top getting shot at, one had an MP-5 assault sub-machine gun. + "We were out gunned" - sub-machine guns and shotguns are the BEST in quarters weapon, you can't be out gunned when you have the best guns available for the job. + "We didn't know they had guns that would shoot through doors!" - this one is the best, there are very few guns that won't shoot through a household door, or through a house WALL for that matter. Since officers from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and *Firearms* should know that, they are either lying or incredibly incompetent. Not to mention criminally negligent if they are shooting bullets that they think will stop when the encounter plywood. + "We had a search warrant. Actually, we had an arrest warrant. No, wait, we had both. Yeah, that's the ticket. Oh, and they're child molesters too. And they make *drugs*. Did we mention we think they have rocket launchers." - The story from BATF and FBI spokespeople has changed daily and their claims were getting increasingly outrageous. 3) Throughout the siege the FBI and BATF have be claiming that one of their biggest concerns was that Koresh and his followers would mass suicide. Now they are claiming that that's what he did AND that they are surprised that he did. Huh? All in all I think that anything the FBI and BATF say should be taken with a grain or two of salt. Rob.
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I am willing to pay a reasonable amount for AIRLINE CERTIFICATE/VOUCHER, AM LOOKING FOR: 1) CERTIFICATE/VOUCHER THAT IS VALID FOR A ROUND-TRIP TICKET (COAST TO COAST OR ANYWHERE IN US) 2) TRANSFERRABLE TO MY NAME
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Monday, April 12, 1993 Kamloops 4 @ Spokane 1 (Kamloops wins 3-0) *** Western Final Matchup Kamloops @ Portland *** Tuesday, April 13, 1993 No games necessary. Wednesday, April 14, 1993 No games necessary. Thursday, April 15, 1993 No games scheduled. Friday, April 16, 1993 Regina 2 @ Swift Current 7 (Series: 0-1) Kamloops 3 @ Portland 6 (Series: 0-1) Saturday, April 17, 1993 Kamloops 4 @ Portland 8 (Series: 0-2) Sunday, April 18, 1993 Swift Current 5 @ Regina 2 (Series: 2-0) WHL Playoff Scoring Leaders April 18, 1993 Player GP G A Pts ------------------------------------------------------- Jamie Black, Tacoma 7 7 15 22 Andy Schneider, Swift Current 8 7 13 20 Valeri Bure, Spokane 9 6 11 17 Allan Egeland, Tacoma 7 9 7 16 Dean McAmmond, Swift Current 8 9 6 15 Jason Krywulak, Swift Current 8 6 9 15 Cam Danyluk, Medicine Hat 10 9 5 14 Todd Holt, Swift Current 8 5 9 14 Tyler Wright, Swift Current 8 5 9 14 Mike Mathers, Kamloops 10 5 9 14 Jeff Friesen, Regina 11 5 9 14 Rick Girard, Swift Current 8 3 11 14 WHL Playoff Leading Goaltenders April 18, 1993 (minimum 60 minutes) Player MP GA SO GAA ------------------------------------------------------- Scott Langkow, Portland 295 12 0 2.44 Milan Hnilicka, Swift Current 497 21 1 2.54 Trevor Robins, Brandon 258 11 0 2.56 Steve Passmore, Kamloops 341 16 1 2.82 Mark Dawkins, Red Deer 269 13 0 2.90
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Okay... here's some gripe"ing" (?griping?... whatever). (I live in Santa Barbara... for reference... I think) Okay, ABC showed the Kings/Flames... fine... YAWN. ESPN (through a fortunate rainout of a baseball game) showed the Red Wings/Toronto game... cool. But I SWEAR that the advertisements all week long had said that ESPN would show Pitt/NJ on Tuesday and Bos/Buff on Thursday. I raced home from work early (4:30 Pacific) to catch the game, but ALAS, it was the Boston/Buffalo game and then they promised that they would show the Pitt/NJ game on Thursday. OVERNIGHT they changed their mind. I didn't mind THAT MUCH. I watched the game (hockey is MUCH better than NO hockey). During the game their were no video highlights from the Patrick division. What the hell was going on? At least they should show video highlights of the other games (especially the NYI/Caps game that was so close). My father (lives in Bowling Green, Kentucky [Bumbf*ck, Egypt]) got to watch the Pens game on ESPN. I just don't get it. The biggest problem is that Buffalo or Boston fans who didn't want to see the Pittsburgh/New Jersey game 2, will turn on their TVs on Thursday and see the Pittsburgh/New Jersey game 3 instead of the Buffalo/Boston game 3. At least, in my case, I just had to wait 2 more days to see my game. If I were a big Boston or Buffalo fan and I missed the game on Tuesday due to false advertising on the part of ESPN, I'd be mad as hell. Oh well... hopefully we'll get better coverage next year OR SOMETHING. Matt Coohill
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I know this has been asked a million time, but.. What was the ftp site carrying 30-40 .ZIPs of full POV "source" files, including JACK.ZIP and KETTLE.ZIP? I've once been there but unfortunately lost the address. I'm in a little hurry with it, so please e-mail me at jtheinon@kruuna.helsinki.fi. Thanks..
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Hello All! I recently acquired a CD-ROM drive, a Mitsumi (mfg. Feb/93) [Hey, it was free :-) ] I'm quite pleased with the performance, but it seems to crash a lot when I use PLAYCD.EXE that came with it a DESQview 2.31 - Thoughts? This mainly happens when my BBS is running in the background and I load the program up.. If I load the program, it doesn't crash, and I start the disk, stop the program and start the BBS its OK, but otherwise I have big problems.. (IE, they can only be solved with a cold boot). If -anybody- can mail me to help me, I would be eternally grateful (unfortunately, my feed to this group is a little unreliable so I would appreciate if you could mail, but by all means, post it too because I'm sure somebody else would like to know...) Cheers, Wes
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What is the basis of the idea of hell being a place of eternal suffering? If it is Biblical, please reference. Here's my train of thought: If God is using the Earth to manufacture heavenly beings, then it is logical that there would be a certain yield, and a certain amount of waste. The yield goes to Heaven, and the waste is burned (destroyed) in Hell. Why is it necessary to punish the waste, rather than just destroy it? Peace and joy,
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The IRQ and interface-select jumpers are pretty straightforward, but I don't grok the settings of W10-W18 (also labelled A15 through A18). Could somebody tell me which settings of these four jumpers correspond to what I/O addresses? The U-B PCNIC (also OEMed by IBM for a while) is the only Ethernet card I know of that doesn't use I/O addresses. It only has interrupts and shared memory. The jumpers you see control bits 15-18 in the base address of the shared memory. I can't recall which is 1 and which 0, but that's easy to determine with DEBUG.
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The "low radiation" claims one sees on monitors these days pertain to allegedly harmful electromagnetic emissions, which does not necessarily have anything to do wtih TEMPEST security. (I think the alleged hazard is BS, but that's another topic.)
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The above explained propaganda which certainly has nothing to do with the true facts is also today the main source of ASALA/SDPA/ARF terrorists' illegal activities that still try to make money out of the bodies of the innocent victims of the Turkish genocide. The criminal acts of the x-Soviet Armenian Government come directly under the scope of the Convention on Genocide adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 8, 1948, containing the following provisions: The Contracting Parties, having considered the declaration made by the General Assembly of the United Nations in its Resolution 95 (1) dated December 11, 1946, that genocide is a crime under international law, contrary to the spirit and aims of the United Nations and condemned by the civilized world; Recognizing that in all periods of history genocide has inflicted great losses on humanity; and Being convinced that, in order to liberate mankind from such odious scourge, international cooperation is required; Members agree as hereinafter provided: Article 1. The Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. Article 2. In the present Convention genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: A) Killing member of the group; B) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; C) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; D) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; E) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group; Article 3. The following acts shall be punishable: a) Genocide b) Conspiracy to commit genocide c) Direct and public incitement to commit genocide d) Attempt to commit genocide. Article 4. Persons committing genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in Article 3 shall be punished, whether they are constitutionally responsible rulers, public officials or private individuals. Had the Convention on Genocide existed before the Armenian massacres of the Turks and Kurds, it would probably have been difficult for the x-Soviet Armenian Government and its responsibles to start murdering of civilian, defenseless, faithful Ottoman citizens, children and women, (GENOCIDE AND ATTEMPT TO GENOCIDE), to make plans to exterminate, as they have done also to Urartus and Jews, faithful Ottoman citizens (CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT GENOCIDE), to incite Armenians to armed revolt against the legal authority and to commit Genocide, (DIRECT AND PUBLIC INCITEMENT TO COMMIT GENOCIDE). Serdar Argic
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Exactly. Although this may be a dissapointing answer, there has to be an interplay of the two. Personal Ethos and Societal Morality. A person's self-generated/learned set of beliefs are usually expressed on a purely mental/verbal level, and don't usually find expression in society except in an impure (not in the sense of bad :) ) state. Sometimes this has to be so. Also, what if one feels oneself to be part of more than one society, in a very real sense? To use the obvious example, there is a political society, and a racial society, and a gender society, and sometimes they do not always agree on every issue... Yes. Perhaps with an infamous "do what you want so long as it doesn't hurt others?" The problem with this is that it is merely saying what you CAN do: it is not a morality in that it doesn't propound any specifically preferred behaviours. I'll add a hearty "me two". However, one could just as well say just because certain actions are moral does not make them legal: one still doesn't really get an impression of which one is truly "right". best regards,
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Yep, though my reasons for being relatively quiet are simple...last year I woofed when we went up 3-1 on the Canucks...and look where it got me. :) Domi got tossed in the 2nd with a high-sticking major. He had been playing with Kris King and Stu Barnes...and it was this line that was arguably the best in the first two games. Definitely a good thing...every little cheer helps, Evan. :) Good thing the net doesn't need a voice to operate...I won't have one Sunday night when I get home, I hope. White noise here we come! ;) One thing, I WILL say though...Vancouver can KEEP Steve Armitage and John Garrett as a broadcast team...those two are BAD, especially when you are spoiled by Don Wittman. (At least four or five times, Steve called Barnes Selanne. Whoops! :)
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No, it is more because van drivers need a little support for driving such underpowered pathetic and truly utilitarian vehicles. Me and my '71 used to wave and be waved at all across the country between NH and CO. Now that we live in So. Cal., though, I find you'd have to damn near wave your arm off to keep up with all the van drivers! This is truly vee-dub heaven. peace, Taffe
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Because much of the public aren't even aware of the NAMES of informative publications. Look at the 'wealth' of material on the typical newsstand. Unless the person is working in some kind of technical environment, with the usual trade journals, all they ever see is the media (note: media in this context is the popular media - TV, radio, daily newspapers, and such publications as Time, Newsweek, and all that). And they all say pretty much the same thing. I see most of them being in the range of center-left to far Left, and generally supportive of pie-in-sky we-will-take- care-of-you-think-for-you-cradle-to-grave. There seems to be an air of arrogance that the individual is not capable of understanding major issues so the media doesn't bother to inform them (as with Clipper, for example) or tells the people how to interpret events in others. What is lost sight of is that the people are not good at understanding things because they are not TOLD accurate information about them. It is a lot to expect of the people for them to be clarirvoyant. For example, I would have been unaware of Clipper had I not picked it up on USENET. How much of the population has USENET, let alone Internet access? For access to better publications, the person has to spend time digging. Many folks, especially who work long hours, have families, etc., do not have TIME to go digging, and many are not (yet) aware things are wrong, so are not motivated to dig. Not saying its right, just saying that is the way things are. People aren't upset about things when they aren't TOLD. And the less than objective media is a major contributer to the problem. And then compound that with an attitude of arrogance in the civil service (bureaucrats, politicians) that act as if the person without political connections, or deep pockets (potential contributer) should have few if any rights, being a resource to be used by those in control for their polticial or financial gain. Some Law Enforcement agencies act as if they regard the common person with a rather intense degree of contempt, peons that are supposed to do what they are TOLD, and get very nasty when someone questions them. The media pundits/editors, etc tend to fall into those with privilege, and tend to not be upset by the current state of affairs. The fellow in DC, who shot the swimmer in his Jacuzzi for daring to swim in it, with an ILLEGALLY owned gun (violating the law he pushed to be foisted on everyone else), ends up walking where a less well-connected person would have been crucified. A typical example of one standard for 'us', a much more restrictive standard for 'other folk'. Perhaps I am not real eloquent in expressing this, but the solution sure as hell is NOT to make it HARDER for people to find out what is going on, or dismiss their concerns because one happens to be in a position where one feels they are exempt or insulated. Such as that hypocrite of a journalist in DC described above. One notices that these less-than complimentary points about that double-standard was NOT covered in the media. I feel the reason was it dovetailed with their political views on the subject, and it involved a 'brother' journalist. Isn't it time for our 'objective' media, the MAIN SOURCE of info for the average person, to start being what they claim to be, instead of spin doctors for the Statist elements?
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Germans are just more organised; you can't blitz all of Europe in a matter of , what, 9 months, unless you're pretty organised. If we tried that, there'd just be a whole bunch of tanks backed up at the border, waiting for some jerk in the right lane trying to get over to make a left turn. "This, of course, caused Germany to invade Belgium. One of the important lessons of history is that anything, including late afternoon thundershowers, will cause Germany to invade Belgium." --Dave Barry Happy Motoring! JMR '93 SL2, blue-green
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Hi there, I'm using POv-Ray on my IBM compatible at home, but I would like to run some things at work on our VAX computer. I believe there is a version of the source code for POV-ray that is VAX specific, but I'm not sure where to find it (I've looked at the several sites where the IBMPC version of it can be found). Can anyone help me? Thanks in advance,
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How come noone mentions Eric Hoffer when talking about fanatic behavior anymore?
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There's also a program called ODYSSEY (MODEM directory on the Simtel archives) that emulates MNP 4 and 5 (others, too, I think, but these were what I was interested in). I was getting a lot of garbage when I called one number, and MNP 4 cleared it up completely on my ordinary 2400 modem. (Fortunately, the remote end had an MNP modem.) I tried MNP 5, too, but it seemed to lock up the computer. Your mileage may vary.
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I'm about to revise my resume and was wondering if I should put on there the fact that I'm a Christian. Give me some input on what you think.
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That's one way to put it. Keeping the algorithm classified means that disclosure of it falls under the rubric of "national security." Nothing like federal marshalls to guard a monopoly... Agreed, although this is still somewhat better than the status quo :). Sounds like a job for the Free Software Foundation :)/2...
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>Bull shit. There is no reason in the world why we can't say that >taking views analogous to the KKK's or some such organization is >wrong. There is no reason why some morality may not be legislated. As >it is we do not allow theft, or murder, or rape. Why should we allow >hateful sppech whose only purpose is to stir anger and violence. >Harry. I think the answer to Mr. Mayamsky's question can be found in the ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^(Mr. Mamaysky's) first amendment to the US Constitution. Amendment I (1791) Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Steve I do not say that freedom of speech should be banned. Far from it. I am merely suggesting that there are certain things which can be universally agreed to be morally incorrect. There are not many such things. But there are some. As an example: (1) murder is morally incorrect (2) the idea that one group of people is somehow racially inferior to another is morally incorrect etc. The point is that any action which serves to promote a morally incorrect action should be forbidden. This implies that no one has the right to say that an innocent person should be murdered. Regardless of freedom of speech, I may not stand on a street corner and advocate the murder of innocent people. The reason for this is that murder is a morally incorrect action. In the same way, since bigotry is morally incorrect in the narrow definition which we have given it, (2), I, nor any one else, has the right to stand on a street corner and promote bigotry. Such an enforcement does in no way deny any one their rights as guaranteed by the first amendment. It merely ensures that no person may be the target of an attempt to deny him a fundamental moral right, such as the right to not be murdered, and the right not to be discriminated against. I believe, Mr. Berson, that to blindly accept the constitution is a terrific mistake. We must cinstantly question the constitution and interpret it in a way befitting the society in which we live. Anything short of such an effort would render us little more than trained monkeys, who are able to merely repeat what they have heard without paying the slightest bit of attention to the intent of the document in question. Would you disagree, Mr.Berson?
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Just in case the original poster was looking for a serious answer, I'll supply one. Yes, even when steering no hands you do something quite similar to countersteering. Basically to turn left, you to a quick wiggle of the bike to the right first, causing a counteracting lean to occur to the left. It is a lot more difficult to do on a motorcycle than a bicycle though, because of the extra weight. (Ok, so my motorcycle is heavy. Maybe yous isn't.)
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Mike, Ring is the RED wire. Tip is the GREEN wire of most standard phone lines. They two constitute the two wires most often used for voice telephone (the two live lines). They are the two innermost connectors of an RJ-11 phone jack. Another way of telling is that if you measure voltage from RED to GREEN (ring to tip. tip/green being at ground potential of the voltmeter), it should read -48 volts in the on-hook no-ring position). I am 98% sure it's -48 V and not +48 volts. Doesn't hurt a phone too much if they're reversed, it's just bad if one happens to somehow get grounded to earth ground elsewhere). Additionally, when off-hook, the voltage drops to about -4 to -9 Volts DC. I think it is supposed to correspond to a 36 to 40 mA current loop. And lastly, when ringing, the two wires develop an AC potential of about 80 V p-p at 20 to 30 Hz across them (where you get the electromechanical old fashioned bell ringer from).
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I tried to send this as private mail, but mail to benj@ossa.hq.nasa.gov was rejected, so here it is: Here is an extract from the README file that comes with MacX: Users of remote commands with Sun machines may find that their remote commands appear to do nothing and there is no output from the Sun machine. This is due to a feature of the Sun rexecd network daemon which quietly disconnects from requesting machines that are not known to the Sun|s network address (/etc/hosts or NIS hosts) database. To successfully use remote commands with a SunOS-based machine, there must be an entry in the network address database for the Macintosh which is running MacX. --
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They do interpolate - it's not linear interpolation though. You are correct that the frequency content is not altered (more specifically, the baseband spectrum is preserved, and so is every Nth image spectrum. The other (N-1) in N image spectra are removed, where N is the oversampling rate) Ideally the filter has a gain of 1 from 0Hz to 22050Hz, and a gain of 0 from 22050 to the new Nyquist frequency. In practice a finite transition band is required, and there is also a certain amount of pass-band ripple and stop-band leakage. With a high order (eg 200 taps) digital filter, a very good approximation can be easily achieved. <<< BIT DELETED ABOUT OBSERVATIONS OF INTERPOLATION FILTER AT WORK >>> No, they actually use a digital FIR just like yours, but built in hardware, on custom VLSI chips for (mainly) economic reasons. I guess that the answer is somewhere between the two. As an interesting (?) aside, some of you out there may be aware of a scheme used by Pioneer and Wadia, which is called (by Pioneer, at least) Legato Link. I haven't heard one of these players, but by reading advertising blurb, and a couple of pseudo-technical articles I deduced that all they do is build a lousy digital oversampling filter, and let a load of the first image (ie aliassed) spectrum through. Talking to Bob Stuart (of Boothroyd Stuart, aka Meridian) confirmed my suspicion. He said that it sounded awful, but then he would, wouldn't he... Christopher
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I was annoyed to find that this guy posted my private e-mail response to him, but since I believe what I said, I'll defend it anyway. By "almost" I mean the differential cryptanalysis attack. The chosen plaintext attack requires a detailed analysis of about 2^36 chosen plaintexts drawn from a total of about 2^47 that need to be run, if I understand the situation correctly. This is certainly a "break" under the meaning of the Act, but does not constitute much less work than the brute force keysearch. The rest of his article assumes that we can figure out the Skipjack encryption algorithm E by choosing the correct data to send through it and observe the results. I wish him joy of it, and choose not to try that attack. I am not defending the system, and in fact am offended by the ideas of escrowed keys or a secret algorithm becoming a de facto industry standard. However, I also object to opposing it for the wrong reasons, since that weakens the case against it. I said (in my private e-mail): No, it's quite different. The government would have no percentage in choosing F to be a weak key, since it's not to their advantage to have anybody else know it. The "experts" could thus assume that F is no worse than anything else during their analysis. Totally different situation from unknown S-boxes. Again, I'm not saying it would be good or satisfactory for the experts to just be given the raw algorithm without the rest of the surrounding details regarding the chip and protocols and so on -- simply that I doubt that they <would> be given all the information.
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