question_id
string | question
string | qa_pairs
list | long_answer
string | short_answers
list | wikipages
list | retrieved_passages
list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-5742327688291876861
|
When does the new bunk'd come out?
|
[
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When does episode 42 of bunk'd come out?",
"short_answers": [
"May 24, 2017"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When does episode 41 of bunk'd come out?",
"short_answers": [
"April 28, 2017"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When does episode 40 of bunk'd come out?",
"short_answers": [
"April 21, 2017"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] |
The new bunk'd episode 41 comes out on April 21, 2017, episode 42 comes out on April 28, 2017 and episode 42 is due to come out on May 24, 2017.
|
[
"May 24, 2017",
"April 28, 2017",
"April 21, 2017"
] |
[
{
"title": "List of Bunk'd episodes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Bunk%27d%20episodes"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "18774989",
"rank": 0,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"18774989\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Bunk'd\\\"\\nseason. On November 15, 2018, it was announced by Disney Channel that the series was renewed for a fourth season. Miranda May, Mallory James Mahoney, Raphael Alejandro, and Will Buie Jr. will be returning for the fourth season, with new unannounced cast also set to star alongside them. Peyton List, Karan Brar, and Skai Jackson will not be returning for the fourth season. Additionally, \\\"\\\"Andi Mack\\\"\\\"s Phil Baker and Erin Dunlap will take over as executive producers in the fourth season. Production for the fourth season is scheduled to begin in March 2019. In Canada, the series premiered on Disney\"\n}",
"score": 78.63469696044922,
"text": "\"Bunk'd\"\nseason. On November 15, 2018, it was announced by Disney Channel that the series was renewed for a fourth season. Miranda May, Mallory James Mahoney, Raphael Alejandro, and Will Buie Jr. will be returning for the fourth season, with new unannounced cast also set to star alongside them. Peyton List, Karan Brar, and Skai Jackson will not be returning for the fourth season. Additionally, \"\"Andi Mack\"\"s Phil Baker and Erin Dunlap will take over as executive producers in the fourth season. Production for the fourth season is scheduled to begin in March 2019. In Canada, the series premiered on Disney"
},
{
"docid": "18774988",
"rank": 1,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"18774988\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Bunk'd\\\"\\nJune 1, 2018, it was announced that Peyton List, Karan Brar, Skai Jackson, and Miranda May would be returning for the third season and that Raphael Alejandro, Will Buie Jr., and Mallory Mahoney would be joining the cast. The third season premiered on Disney Channel on June 18, 2018. In March 2018, actress Skai Jackson stated in an interview that she was leaving Disney and that \\\"\\\"Bunk'd\\\"\\\" would end with the third season. In September 2018, it was confirmed in a report from \\\"\\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\"\\\" that Peyton List would also leave the series after the conclusion of its third\"\n}",
"score": 77.51026916503906,
"text": "\"Bunk'd\"\nJune 1, 2018, it was announced that Peyton List, Karan Brar, Skai Jackson, and Miranda May would be returning for the third season and that Raphael Alejandro, Will Buie Jr., and Mallory Mahoney would be joining the cast. The third season premiered on Disney Channel on June 18, 2018. In March 2018, actress Skai Jackson stated in an interview that she was leaving Disney and that \"\"Bunk'd\"\" would end with the third season. In September 2018, it was confirmed in a report from \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" that Peyton List would also leave the series after the conclusion of its third"
},
{
"docid": "18774987",
"rank": 2,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"18774987\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Bunk'd\\\"\\nspecial guest star in \\\"\\\"Luke's Back\\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\"Luke Out Below\\\"\\\", reprising his role as Luke Ross. Kevin Chamberlin appears as a special guest star in \\\"\\\"A Bad Case of the Weasels\\\"\\\", reprising his role as Bertram, the butler. Christina Moore appears as a guest star in \\\"\\\"Mother May I?\\\"\\\" reprising her role of Christina Ross. The series is a spinoff of \\\"\\\"Jessie\\\"\\\". \\\"\\\"Bunk'd\\\"\\\" was renewed for a second season by Disney Channel on February 29, 2016. The second season premiered on August 23, 2016. The series was renewed for a third season by Disney Channel on August 31, 2017. On\"\n}",
"score": 75.66802978515625,
"text": "\"Bunk'd\"\nspecial guest star in \"\"Luke's Back\"\" and \"\"Luke Out Below\"\", reprising his role as Luke Ross. Kevin Chamberlin appears as a special guest star in \"\"A Bad Case of the Weasels\"\", reprising his role as Bertram, the butler. Christina Moore appears as a guest star in \"\"Mother May I?\"\" reprising her role of Christina Ross. The series is a spinoff of \"\"Jessie\"\". \"\"Bunk'd\"\" was renewed for a second season by Disney Channel on February 29, 2016. The second season premiered on August 23, 2016. The series was renewed for a third season by Disney Channel on August 31, 2017. On"
},
{
"docid": "17639428",
"rank": 3,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17639428\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Bunks (film)\\\"\\nmilitary camp and the brothers take their place and go to Camp Bushwhack. Immediately upon arriving at Camp Bushwack, the boys realize they are responsible for a dysfunctional cabin while Dane starts a rivalry with another cabin counselor. When the brothers decide to tell scary stories at a campfire, they discover that the scary stories begin to come true, and they try to stop an upcoming zombie apocalypse caused by these ghost stories. In the end Dylan and Dane cure all the zombies and they have a Hawaiian party. It was released on October 27, 2013 in Canada. The June\"\n}",
"score": 75.11680603027344,
"text": "\"Bunks (film)\"\nmilitary camp and the brothers take their place and go to Camp Bushwhack. Immediately upon arriving at Camp Bushwack, the boys realize they are responsible for a dysfunctional cabin while Dane starts a rivalry with another cabin counselor. When the brothers decide to tell scary stories at a campfire, they discover that the scary stories begin to come true, and they try to stop an upcoming zombie apocalypse caused by these ghost stories. In the end Dylan and Dane cure all the zombies and they have a Hawaiian party. It was released on October 27, 2013 in Canada. The June"
},
{
"docid": "18774990",
"rank": 4,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"18774990\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Bunk'd\\\"\\nChannel Canada on the second day of the channel's launch on September 2, 2015. The series premiered on Disney Channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland on November 20, 2015, and premiered in Australia and New Zealand on January 14, 2016. Bunk'd Bunk'd is an American comedy television series created by Pamela Eells O'Connell that premiered on Disney Channel on July 31, 2015, and is a spinoff of \\\"\\\"Jessie\\\"\\\". The series stars Peyton List, Karan Brar, and Skai Jackson from \\\"\\\"Jessie\\\"\\\", as well as Miranda May. Emma, Ravi, and Zuri leave New York City and head off to Moose Rump,\"\n}",
"score": 74.27232360839844,
"text": "\"Bunk'd\"\nChannel Canada on the second day of the channel's launch on September 2, 2015. The series premiered on Disney Channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland on November 20, 2015, and premiered in Australia and New Zealand on January 14, 2016. Bunk'd Bunk'd is an American comedy television series created by Pamela Eells O'Connell that premiered on Disney Channel on July 31, 2015, and is a spinoff of \"\"Jessie\"\". The series stars Peyton List, Karan Brar, and Skai Jackson from \"\"Jessie\"\", as well as Miranda May. Emma, Ravi, and Zuri leave New York City and head off to Moose Rump,"
},
{
"docid": "18774985",
"rank": 5,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"18774985\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Bunk'd\\\"\\nBunk'd Bunk'd is an American comedy television series created by Pamela Eells O'Connell that premiered on Disney Channel on July 31, 2015, and is a spinoff of \\\"\\\"Jessie\\\"\\\". The series stars Peyton List, Karan Brar, and Skai Jackson from \\\"\\\"Jessie\\\"\\\", as well as Miranda May. Emma, Ravi, and Zuri leave New York City and head off to Moose Rump, Maine, to spend the summer at Camp Kikiwaka, where their parents met as teenagers. The Ross children and their new friends try their best to adapt to their lives at the camp, which was founded by Jedediah Swearengen and is named\"\n}",
"score": 72.47280883789062,
"text": "\"Bunk'd\"\nBunk'd Bunk'd is an American comedy television series created by Pamela Eells O'Connell that premiered on Disney Channel on July 31, 2015, and is a spinoff of \"\"Jessie\"\". The series stars Peyton List, Karan Brar, and Skai Jackson from \"\"Jessie\"\", as well as Miranda May. Emma, Ravi, and Zuri leave New York City and head off to Moose Rump, Maine, to spend the summer at Camp Kikiwaka, where their parents met as teenagers. The Ross children and their new friends try their best to adapt to their lives at the camp, which was founded by Jedediah Swearengen and is named"
},
{
"docid": "17639427",
"rank": 6,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17639427\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Bunks (film)\\\"\\nBunks (film) Bunks is a 2013 Canadian telefilm broadcast by Disney XD and produced by Fresh TV. It includes actors Dylan Schmid, Atticus Dean Mitchell, Leigh Truant, Aidan Shipley, and more. It was broadcast on October 27, 2013. It was filmed in Kenora, Ontario. It premiered on Disney XD in the US on June 16, 2014. Brothers Dylan and Dane are being sent to military camp after previously lighting their house on fire with a rocket they bought with their mother's credit card. During pickup for camps, they manipulate two camp counselors from Camp Bushwhack into taking their place for\"\n}",
"score": 71.6176986694336,
"text": "\"Bunks (film)\"\nBunks (film) Bunks is a 2013 Canadian telefilm broadcast by Disney XD and produced by Fresh TV. It includes actors Dylan Schmid, Atticus Dean Mitchell, Leigh Truant, Aidan Shipley, and more. It was broadcast on October 27, 2013. It was filmed in Kenora, Ontario. It premiered on Disney XD in the US on June 16, 2014. Brothers Dylan and Dane are being sent to military camp after previously lighting their house on fire with a rocket they bought with their mother's credit card. During pickup for camps, they manipulate two camp counselors from Camp Bushwhack into taking their place for"
},
{
"docid": "17639429",
"rank": 7,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17639429\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Bunks (film)\\\"\\n11, 2014 the official website of Camp Zombie was created (Exclusively for Latin America) https://www.facebook.com/campzombiexd/?fref=nf Bunks (film) Bunks is a 2013 Canadian telefilm broadcast by Disney XD and produced by Fresh TV. It includes actors Dylan Schmid, Atticus Dean Mitchell, Leigh Truant, Aidan Shipley, and more. It was broadcast on October 27, 2013. It was filmed in Kenora, Ontario. It premiered on Disney XD in the US on June 16, 2014. Brothers Dylan and Dane are being sent to military camp after previously lighting their house on fire with a rocket they bought with their mother's credit card. During pickup\"\n}",
"score": 70.4480209350586,
"text": "\"Bunks (film)\"\n11, 2014 the official website of Camp Zombie was created (Exclusively for Latin America) https://www.facebook.com/campzombiexd/?fref=nf Bunks (film) Bunks is a 2013 Canadian telefilm broadcast by Disney XD and produced by Fresh TV. It includes actors Dylan Schmid, Atticus Dean Mitchell, Leigh Truant, Aidan Shipley, and more. It was broadcast on October 27, 2013. It was filmed in Kenora, Ontario. It premiered on Disney XD in the US on June 16, 2014. Brothers Dylan and Dane are being sent to military camp after previously lighting their house on fire with a rocket they bought with their mother's credit card. During pickup"
},
{
"docid": "18882143",
"rank": 8,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"18882143\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Sleepless (2017 film)\\\"\\na corrupt DEA Agent, seen earlier in the film, contacts Novak's father and informs him there's been a problem. Filming began on June 15, 2015, in Atlanta and Las Vegas. The film was originally set to be released on February 24, 2017, but in October 2016 was moved up to January 13, 2017. \\\"\\\"Sleepless\\\"\\\" grossed $20.8 million in the United States and Canada and $12.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $32.9 million. In North America, the film was released alongside \\\"\\\"Monster Trucks\\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\"The Bye Bye Man\\\"\\\", as well as the wide releases of \\\"\\\"Silence\\\"\\\", \\\"\\\"Patriots\"\n}",
"score": 69.56841278076172,
"text": "\"Sleepless (2017 film)\"\na corrupt DEA Agent, seen earlier in the film, contacts Novak's father and informs him there's been a problem. Filming began on June 15, 2015, in Atlanta and Las Vegas. The film was originally set to be released on February 24, 2017, but in October 2016 was moved up to January 13, 2017. \"\"Sleepless\"\" grossed $20.8 million in the United States and Canada and $12.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $32.9 million. In North America, the film was released alongside \"\"Monster Trucks\"\" and \"\"The Bye Bye Man\"\", as well as the wide releases of \"\"Silence\"\", \"\"Patriots"
},
{
"docid": "20907877",
"rank": 9,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"20907877\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Master Volume\\\"\\ndrunken Midwest alt-rock.\\\"\\\" \\\"\\\"I Don't Want That Phone Call\\\"\\\" was the third single to be released by the band, and final single released ahead of the album's release. The single was released on August 23, 2018 exclusively via \\\"\\\"Kerrang!\\\"\\\" magazine, and released the following day on Dine Alone Records' Soundcloud account. Lead singer, Luke Bentham, described the song as a love song to anyone struggling with substance abuse. The first music video, for their single, \\\"\\\"Bathed In Light\\\"\\\" premiered on YouTube on June 20, 2018. The video was produced by \\\"\\\"Parkside\\\"\\\" Mike Renaud, directed by Mitch Barnes and Victory Malang.\"\n}",
"score": 68.71759796142578,
"text": "\"Master Volume\"\ndrunken Midwest alt-rock.\"\" \"\"I Don't Want That Phone Call\"\" was the third single to be released by the band, and final single released ahead of the album's release. The single was released on August 23, 2018 exclusively via \"\"Kerrang!\"\" magazine, and released the following day on Dine Alone Records' Soundcloud account. Lead singer, Luke Bentham, described the song as a love song to anyone struggling with substance abuse. The first music video, for their single, \"\"Bathed In Light\"\" premiered on YouTube on June 20, 2018. The video was produced by \"\"Parkside\"\" Mike Renaud, directed by Mitch Barnes and Victory Malang."
},
{
"docid": "17997612",
"rank": 10,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17997612\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Under Night In-Birth\\\"\\n24, 2015 for the PlayStation 3, as well as confirmed there wouldn't be an English dub in Western releases. A further update to the game entitled was announced on May 15, 2015 and released on July 23, 2015. \\\"\\\"Exe:Late\\\"\\\" was also released on Steam for Microsoft Windows systems on July 12, 2016. \\\"\\\"Under Night In-Birth Exe:Late[st]\\\"\\\" was released on PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita in Japan on July 20, 2017, then in North America and Europe on February 9, 2018. \\\"\\\"Exe:Late[st]\\\"\\\" was also released on Steam for Microsoft Windows systems on August 20, 2018. \\\"\\\"Under Night In-Birth\\\"\\\" takes\"\n}",
"score": 68.64904022216797,
"text": "\"Under Night In-Birth\"\n24, 2015 for the PlayStation 3, as well as confirmed there wouldn't be an English dub in Western releases. A further update to the game entitled was announced on May 15, 2015 and released on July 23, 2015. \"\"Exe:Late\"\" was also released on Steam for Microsoft Windows systems on July 12, 2016. \"\"Under Night In-Birth Exe:Late[st]\"\" was released on PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita in Japan on July 20, 2017, then in North America and Europe on February 9, 2018. \"\"Exe:Late[st]\"\" was also released on Steam for Microsoft Windows systems on August 20, 2018. \"\"Under Night In-Birth\"\" takes"
},
{
"docid": "20150744",
"rank": 11,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"20150744\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"The Resident (TV series)\\\"\\n14-episode season and renewed the series for a second season on May 7, 2018. The first season officially concluded on May 14, 2018. During the 2017–2018 United States television season, the series ranked #41 and averaged 7.02 million viewers. The second season premiered on September 24, 2018. The series revolves around the lives and actions of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital located in Atlanta, Georgia, primarily those of third-year resident internist, Conrad Hawkins; first-year medical intern, Devon Pravesh, who is assigned to Hawkins; as well as Nicolette \\\"\\\"Nic\\\"\\\" Nevin, a nurse practitioner and Hawkins' love interest. Exploring the\"\n}",
"score": 68.55093383789062,
"text": "\"The Resident (TV series)\"\n14-episode season and renewed the series for a second season on May 7, 2018. The first season officially concluded on May 14, 2018. During the 2017–2018 United States television season, the series ranked #41 and averaged 7.02 million viewers. The second season premiered on September 24, 2018. The series revolves around the lives and actions of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital located in Atlanta, Georgia, primarily those of third-year resident internist, Conrad Hawkins; first-year medical intern, Devon Pravesh, who is assigned to Hawkins; as well as Nicolette \"\"Nic\"\" Nevin, a nurse practitioner and Hawkins' love interest. Exploring the"
},
{
"docid": "20150881",
"rank": 12,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"20150881\",\n \"contents\" : \"Unikitty!\\nthat every day is the happiest and most creative ever while dealing with the evil plots of the Doom Lord Master Frown from Frown Town. The series was released internationally starting on Cartoon Network in the United Kingdom and Ireland on March 5 and on Teletoon in Canada on March 17, 2018. It premiered on Cartoon Network channels in Southeast Asia on March 30, in Sub-Saharan Africa on April 9, and in Australia and New Zealand on April 27, 2018. It premiered on France 4 in France on September 3, 2018. The first DVD set of the series was released\"\n}",
"score": 68.4625015258789,
"text": "Unikitty!\nthat every day is the happiest and most creative ever while dealing with the evil plots of the Doom Lord Master Frown from Frown Town. The series was released internationally starting on Cartoon Network in the United Kingdom and Ireland on March 5 and on Teletoon in Canada on March 17, 2018. It premiered on Cartoon Network channels in Southeast Asia on March 30, in Sub-Saharan Africa on April 9, and in Australia and New Zealand on April 27, 2018. It premiered on France 4 in France on September 3, 2018. The first DVD set of the series was released"
},
{
"docid": "17186621",
"rank": 13,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17186621\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Escape room\\\"\\nis scheduled to be released on January 4, 2019. Some common themes and storylines that are often found in escape rooms include zombies, haunted houses, science laboratories, prisons, pirates, treasure hunting, hostage, and kidnappings. Some of the puzzles escape rooms usually include are: hidden objects, team communication, light, counting, noticing something obvious in the room, using something in an unusual way, symbol substitution with a key, searching for objects in images, assembly of a physical object, algebra and other mathematics, pattern identification, riddles, ciphers and others. An example of escape room puzzle would be placing a code on a spinning\"\n}",
"score": 68.46222686767578,
"text": "\"Escape room\"\nis scheduled to be released on January 4, 2019. Some common themes and storylines that are often found in escape rooms include zombies, haunted houses, science laboratories, prisons, pirates, treasure hunting, hostage, and kidnappings. Some of the puzzles escape rooms usually include are: hidden objects, team communication, light, counting, noticing something obvious in the room, using something in an unusual way, symbol substitution with a key, searching for objects in images, assembly of a physical object, algebra and other mathematics, pattern identification, riddles, ciphers and others. An example of escape room puzzle would be placing a code on a spinning"
},
{
"docid": "18774986",
"rank": 14,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"18774986\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Bunk'd\\\"\\nafter a legendary creature that lives in the nearby forest. In \\\"\\\"We Didn't Start the Fire\\\"\\\", several cabins at Camp Kikiwaka are destroyed by a fire after a candle was left unattended. In the premiere of the third season, \\\"\\\"We Can't Bear It\\\"\\\", the Ross children return with a new generation of campers to find the cabins were never rebuilt and Gladys ran away with the insurance money. The Ross children then convince their parents to buy Camp Kikiwaka and put them in charge. A few cast members from \\\"\\\"Jessie\\\"\\\" reprise their roles in \\\"\\\"Bunk'd\\\"\\\". Cameron Boyce appears as a\"\n}",
"score": 68.43569946289062,
"text": "\"Bunk'd\"\nafter a legendary creature that lives in the nearby forest. In \"\"We Didn't Start the Fire\"\", several cabins at Camp Kikiwaka are destroyed by a fire after a candle was left unattended. In the premiere of the third season, \"\"We Can't Bear It\"\", the Ross children return with a new generation of campers to find the cabins were never rebuilt and Gladys ran away with the insurance money. The Ross children then convince their parents to buy Camp Kikiwaka and put them in charge. A few cast members from \"\"Jessie\"\" reprise their roles in \"\"Bunk'd\"\". Cameron Boyce appears as a"
},
{
"docid": "20311397",
"rank": 15,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"20311397\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Saturation II\\\"\\nwas released on August 2, 2017. The second single, \\\"\\\"Swamp\\\"\\\" was released on August 8, 2017. The third single, \\\"\\\"Junky\\\"\\\" was released on August 15, 2017. The fourth and final single, \\\"\\\"Sweet\\\"\\\", was released August 22, 2017, alongside \\\"\\\"Follow\\\"\\\", the lead single from the upcoming \\\"\\\"Saturation III\\\"\\\". However, it was later revealed that \\\"\\\"Follow\\\"\\\" would not be on \\\"\\\"Saturation III\\\"\\\". As the four singles were released, they were accompanied by their own music videos. \\\"\\\"Saturation II\\\"\\\" received general acclaim from music critics upon its release, with most favouring it over its predecessor. For \\\"\\\"Fact\\\"\\\", Al Horner called the album \\\"\\\"sublime\\\"\\\",\"\n}",
"score": 68.40253448486328,
"text": "\"Saturation II\"\nwas released on August 2, 2017. The second single, \"\"Swamp\"\" was released on August 8, 2017. The third single, \"\"Junky\"\" was released on August 15, 2017. The fourth and final single, \"\"Sweet\"\", was released August 22, 2017, alongside \"\"Follow\"\", the lead single from the upcoming \"\"Saturation III\"\". However, it was later revealed that \"\"Follow\"\" would not be on \"\"Saturation III\"\". As the four singles were released, they were accompanied by their own music videos. \"\"Saturation II\"\" received general acclaim from music critics upon its release, with most favouring it over its predecessor. For \"\"Fact\"\", Al Horner called the album \"\"sublime\"\","
},
{
"docid": "19386657",
"rank": 16,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"19386657\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Cloverfield (franchise)\\\"\\nbe released on February 2, 2018. On January 2, 2018 the film's release date was pushed back to April 20, 2018. The film's title was reported in January 2018 to be \\\"\\\"Cloverfield Station\\\"\\\". On February 4, 2018, during Super Bowl LII, a TV spot was shown announcing the film's title and a surprise release of the film on Netflix after the game. The film received mostly negative critical reception. Paramount executives stated that handing off the release to Netflix was an easy way to get instant return on the film, and the surprise reveal and release a good way to\"\n}",
"score": 68.32052612304688,
"text": "\"Cloverfield (franchise)\"\nbe released on February 2, 2018. On January 2, 2018 the film's release date was pushed back to April 20, 2018. The film's title was reported in January 2018 to be \"\"Cloverfield Station\"\". On February 4, 2018, during Super Bowl LII, a TV spot was shown announcing the film's title and a surprise release of the film on Netflix after the game. The film received mostly negative critical reception. Paramount executives stated that handing off the release to Netflix was an easy way to get instant return on the film, and the surprise reveal and release a good way to"
},
{
"docid": "20911124",
"rank": 17,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"20911124\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Hangin' On (Chris Young song)\\\"\\nstars, calling it \\\"\\\"mid-tempo, refreshing and liberating.\\\"\\\" \\\"\\\"Hangin' On\\\"\\\" debuted at number 58 on the \\\"\\\"Billboard\\\"\\\" Country Airplay chart dated February 24, 2018, then fell off for two weeks before re-entering at number 52 on the chart dated March 17, 2018. It also debuted at number 43 on the Hot Country Songs chart dated October 21, 2017, following the release of the album. It re-entered the chart at number 45 on the chart dated March 17, 2018, following its release as a single. It ultimately peaked at number 2 on the Country Airplay chart dated November 3, 2018, having been\"\n}",
"score": 68.29766082763672,
"text": "\"Hangin' On (Chris Young song)\"\nstars, calling it \"\"mid-tempo, refreshing and liberating.\"\" \"\"Hangin' On\"\" debuted at number 58 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Country Airplay chart dated February 24, 2018, then fell off for two weeks before re-entering at number 52 on the chart dated March 17, 2018. It also debuted at number 43 on the Hot Country Songs chart dated October 21, 2017, following the release of the album. It re-entered the chart at number 45 on the chart dated March 17, 2018, following its release as a single. It ultimately peaked at number 2 on the Country Airplay chart dated November 3, 2018, having been"
},
{
"docid": "13852209",
"rank": 18,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"13852209\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"New University Television\\\"\\nfor the episode. The show ended on August 25, 2017 with the finale, \\\"\\\"Campus Life Then & Now\\\"\\\" The Good Morning Show - a three-episode long series created by NUTV that aired from August 4, 2017 to September 22, 2017. Broadcast on the group’s YouTube channel, the YouTube mini-series stars Stephanie and Savian who are joined by various guests and is meant to parody various aspects of typical morning shows. On the side, DJ Jazzy Gheenl accompanies the show, often mocking the hosts and second-rate guests with his music. The show is poised for a comeback in the near future.\"\n}",
"score": 68.0366439819336,
"text": "\"New University Television\"\nfor the episode. The show ended on August 25, 2017 with the finale, \"\"Campus Life Then & Now\"\" The Good Morning Show - a three-episode long series created by NUTV that aired from August 4, 2017 to September 22, 2017. Broadcast on the group’s YouTube channel, the YouTube mini-series stars Stephanie and Savian who are joined by various guests and is meant to parody various aspects of typical morning shows. On the side, DJ Jazzy Gheenl accompanies the show, often mocking the hosts and second-rate guests with his music. The show is poised for a comeback in the near future."
},
{
"docid": "19966279",
"rank": 19,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"19966279\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Royal Rumble (2018)\\\"\\nUniversal Championship match at the Royal Rumble. After Survivor Series, several women from NXT were promoted to the main rosters of both Raw and SmackDown. On the November 20, 2017 episode of \\\"\\\"Raw\\\"\\\", Paige, who had been out with an injury since June 2016, returned along with the debuts of NXT's Mandy Rose and Sonya Deville, forming the heel group Absolution, while similarly on the November 21 episode of \\\"\\\"SmackDown\\\"\\\", NXT's Ruby Riott, Liv Morgan, and Sarah Logan debuted and formed the heel group The Riott Squad. On the December 18, 2017 episode of \\\"\\\"Raw\\\"\\\", with a larger roster of\"\n}",
"score": 68.02574157714844,
"text": "\"Royal Rumble (2018)\"\nUniversal Championship match at the Royal Rumble. After Survivor Series, several women from NXT were promoted to the main rosters of both Raw and SmackDown. On the November 20, 2017 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", Paige, who had been out with an injury since June 2016, returned along with the debuts of NXT's Mandy Rose and Sonya Deville, forming the heel group Absolution, while similarly on the November 21 episode of \"\"SmackDown\"\", NXT's Ruby Riott, Liv Morgan, and Sarah Logan debuted and formed the heel group The Riott Squad. On the December 18, 2017 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", with a larger roster of"
},
{
"docid": "3315331",
"rank": 20,
"raw": null,
"score": 67.9361572265625,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "18762292",
"rank": 21,
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-3582047784487750233
|
Who won the 2016 ncaa football national championship?
|
[
{
"context": "The 13–1 Alabama Crimson Tide won the game, holding off the undefeated Clemson Tigers 45–40 in the fourth quarter. Accompanied by a talented receiving corps, Clemson's Heisman Finalist quarterback Deshaun Watson had a historic performance, setting the record for most total yards in national championship game history, with 478 yards (405 passing / 73 rushing) against the nation's third-ranked defense in Alabama, breaking the record previously set by Vince Young in the 2006 Rose Bowl. Following the game, the AP Poll also named Alabama as its top team of the season, giving Alabama their fourth title in seven seasons. Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 14–1.",
"question": "Who won the 2016 season's ncaa football national championship?",
"short_answers": [
"Clemson Tigers",
"2016 Clemson Tigers football team",
"2016 Clemson Tigers football",
"the Tigers",
"Clemson",
"Clemson University"
],
"wikipage": "2016 College Football Playoff National Championship"
},
{
"context": "The game was played between the winners of two pre-designated bowl games played on December 31, 2016: the Clemson Tigers, who defeated the Ohio State Buckeyes in the Fiesta Bowl, and the Alabama Crimson Tide, who defeated the Washington Huskies in the Peach Bowl. Having met in the previous year's championship game, the resulting title game between Clemson and Alabama became college football's first rematch between #1 and #2 in national championship game history.",
"question": "Who won the ncaa football national championship played in 2016?",
"short_answers": [
"2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team",
"Alabama Crimson Tide",
"Crimson Tide",
"Alabama",
"University of Alabama"
],
"wikipage": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship"
}
] |
The 2015 - 2016 season's ncaa national football championship game was played between the Clemson Tigers and the Alabama Crimson Tide on January 11, 2016. The Alabama Crimson Tide won the game by holding off the undefeated Clemson Tigers 45–40 in the fourth quarter.
|
[
"Clemson Tigers",
"2016 Clemson Tigers football team",
"2016 Clemson Tigers football",
"the Tigers",
"Clemson",
"Clemson University",
"2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team",
"Alabama Crimson Tide",
"Crimson Tide",
"Alabama",
"University of Alabama"
] |
[
{
"title": "2015 College Football Playoff National Championship",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20College%20Football%20Playoff%20National%20Championship"
},
{
"title": "2016 College Football Playoff National Championship",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20College%20Football%20Playoff%20National%20Championship"
},
{
"title": "2017 College Football Playoff National Championship",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20College%20Football%20Playoff%20National%20Championship"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "17837688",
"rank": 0,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17837688\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\\\"\\nand the No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide, who shut out the No. 3 Michigan State Spartans 38–0 at the Cotton Bowl Classic, coached by Nick Saban. The 13–1 Alabama Crimson Tide won the game, holding off the undefeated Clemson Tigers 45–40 in the fourth quarter. Accompanied by a talented receiving corps, Clemson's Heisman Finalist quarterback Deshaun Watson had a historic performance, setting the record for most total yards in national championship game history, with 478 yards (405 passing / 73 rushing) against the nation's third-ranked defense in Alabama, breaking the record previously set by Vince Young in the 2006 Rose\"\n}",
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"text": "\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\"\nand the No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide, who shut out the No. 3 Michigan State Spartans 38–0 at the Cotton Bowl Classic, coached by Nick Saban. The 13–1 Alabama Crimson Tide won the game, holding off the undefeated Clemson Tigers 45–40 in the fourth quarter. Accompanied by a talented receiving corps, Clemson's Heisman Finalist quarterback Deshaun Watson had a historic performance, setting the record for most total yards in national championship game history, with 478 yards (405 passing / 73 rushing) against the nation's third-ranked defense in Alabama, breaking the record previously set by Vince Young in the 2006 Rose"
},
{
"docid": "17837687",
"rank": 1,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17837687\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\\\"\\n2016 College Football Playoff National Championship The 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that determined a national champion of NCAA Division I FBS college football for the 2015 season. It was played at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona on January 11, 2016, and was the culminating game of the 2015–16 bowl season. The game was played between the winners of two pre-designated semifinal bowls played on December 31, 2015: the No. 1 Clemson Tigers, who beat the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners 37–17 at the Orange Bowl, coached by Dabo Swinney in his 8th season,\"\n}",
"score": 88.2387466430664,
"text": "\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\"\n2016 College Football Playoff National Championship The 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that determined a national champion of NCAA Division I FBS college football for the 2015 season. It was played at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona on January 11, 2016, and was the culminating game of the 2015–16 bowl season. The game was played between the winners of two pre-designated semifinal bowls played on December 31, 2015: the No. 1 Clemson Tigers, who beat the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners 37–17 at the Orange Bowl, coached by Dabo Swinney in his 8th season,"
},
{
"docid": "17837690",
"rank": 2,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17837690\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\\\"\\ncoach Nick Saban. The Crimson Tide played Michigan State in the semifinals at the 2015 Cotton Bowl Classic, winning 38-0. Clemson was led by head coach Dabo Swinney. The Tigers played Oklahoma in the semifinals at the 2015 Orange Bowl, winning 37-17. †= 2015 All-American Alabama came off a stellar defensive performance in the semifinal game, and was looking to contain Clemson's QB Deshaun Watson, but Alabama defense was quickly forced into conceding most of the field and stopping Clemson in the redzone. Alabama's offense was stressed at the line of scrimmage by Clemson's defensive line led by Shaq Lawson.\"\n}",
"score": 87.31145477294922,
"text": "\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\"\ncoach Nick Saban. The Crimson Tide played Michigan State in the semifinals at the 2015 Cotton Bowl Classic, winning 38-0. Clemson was led by head coach Dabo Swinney. The Tigers played Oklahoma in the semifinals at the 2015 Orange Bowl, winning 37-17. †= 2015 All-American Alabama came off a stellar defensive performance in the semifinal game, and was looking to contain Clemson's QB Deshaun Watson, but Alabama defense was quickly forced into conceding most of the field and stopping Clemson in the redzone. Alabama's offense was stressed at the line of scrimmage by Clemson's defensive line led by Shaq Lawson."
},
{
"docid": "17837689",
"rank": 3,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17837689\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\\\"\\nBowl. Following the game, the AP Poll also named Alabama as its top team of the season, giving Alabama their fourth title in seven seasons. Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 14–1. University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona was announced as the host site in December 2013, along with 2017 host Raymond James Stadium. The Arizona Organizing Committee, co-chaired by Brad Wright and Win Holden, hosted the game. The championship game marked the 16th meeting between the two schools. The last previous meeting was the season opener in the 2008 Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game. Alabama was led by head\"\n}",
"score": 86.56756591796875,
"text": "\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\"\nBowl. Following the game, the AP Poll also named Alabama as its top team of the season, giving Alabama their fourth title in seven seasons. Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 14–1. University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona was announced as the host site in December 2013, along with 2017 host Raymond James Stadium. The Arizona Organizing Committee, co-chaired by Brad Wright and Win Holden, hosted the game. The championship game marked the 16th meeting between the two schools. The last previous meeting was the season opener in the 2008 Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game. Alabama was led by head"
},
{
"docid": "17837691",
"rank": 4,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17837691\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\\\"\\nDespite being statistically outplayed by Clemson (550 Clemson offensive yards to 473 Alabama) offensively and statistically tied in other areas, Alabama was able to capitalize on three key plays: an interception of Deshaun Watson's pass early in the second quarter, a surprise Alabama onside kick early in the fourth quarter, and an Alabama kickoff return for a touchdown in the middle of the fourth quarter. These plays accounted for 21 points, and Alabama won the game 45 to 40. Having won the coin toss to start the game, Clemson elected to defer to the second half. Characteristic of Alabama, the\"\n}",
"score": 86.2193603515625,
"text": "\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\"\nDespite being statistically outplayed by Clemson (550 Clemson offensive yards to 473 Alabama) offensively and statistically tied in other areas, Alabama was able to capitalize on three key plays: an interception of Deshaun Watson's pass early in the second quarter, a surprise Alabama onside kick early in the fourth quarter, and an Alabama kickoff return for a touchdown in the middle of the fourth quarter. These plays accounted for 21 points, and Alabama won the game 45 to 40. Having won the coin toss to start the game, Clemson elected to defer to the second half. Characteristic of Alabama, the"
},
{
"docid": "17941172",
"rank": 5,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17941172\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\\\"\\na No. 15 seed over a No. 2. At least one 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 seed won a first-round game for the third time ever and the first time since 2013. Also, every seed except a 16 won at least one game in the First Round. In the Final Four, Villanova defeated Oklahoma, while North Carolina defeated Syracuse. Villanova then defeated North Carolina to win the championship on a three-point buzzer beater by Kris Jenkins. Pundits called the game one of the best in tournament history, going on to say this was one of the most\"\n}",
"score": 86.09315490722656,
"text": "\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\na No. 15 seed over a No. 2. At least one 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 seed won a first-round game for the third time ever and the first time since 2013. Also, every seed except a 16 won at least one game in the First Round. In the Final Four, Villanova defeated Oklahoma, while North Carolina defeated Syracuse. Villanova then defeated North Carolina to win the championship on a three-point buzzer beater by Kris Jenkins. Pundits called the game one of the best in tournament history, going on to say this was one of the most"
},
{
"docid": "17837700",
"rank": 6,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17837700\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\\\"\\nthe 2015 title game, which was seen by 33.4 million viewers. The game was the sixth-highest-rated broadcast in U.S. cable television history (by contrast, the 2015 game was the highest-rated), and ESPN reported that the game brought the network its third-highest overnight ratings (behind the 2010 and 2015 title games). 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship The 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that determined a national champion of NCAA Division I FBS college football for the 2015 season. It was played at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona on January 11, 2016, and was\"\n}",
"score": 85.88160705566406,
"text": "\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\"\nthe 2015 title game, which was seen by 33.4 million viewers. The game was the sixth-highest-rated broadcast in U.S. cable television history (by contrast, the 2015 game was the highest-rated), and ESPN reported that the game brought the network its third-highest overnight ratings (behind the 2010 and 2015 title games). 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship The 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that determined a national champion of NCAA Division I FBS college football for the 2015 season. It was played at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona on January 11, 2016, and was"
},
{
"docid": "17941181",
"rank": 7,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17941181\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\\\"\\nWest Region), and the champion of the second overall top seed's region (North Carolina's East Region) plays against the champion of the third-ranked top seed's region (Virginia's Midwest Region). The Villanova–Oklahoma result was not only the most one-sided in the tournament so far, but also in the history of the men's Final Four. The Wildcats shot 71.4% for the game, surpassed in Final Four games only by the Wildcats' 78.6% performance in the 1985 final against Georgetown. The 44-point margin was also greater than the combined margin of defeat in Oklahoma's seven previous losses in 2015–16. In addition, the 2016\"\n}",
"score": 85.74401092529297,
"text": "\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\nWest Region), and the champion of the second overall top seed's region (North Carolina's East Region) plays against the champion of the third-ranked top seed's region (Virginia's Midwest Region). The Villanova–Oklahoma result was not only the most one-sided in the tournament so far, but also in the history of the men's Final Four. The Wildcats shot 71.4% for the game, surpassed in Final Four games only by the Wildcats' 78.6% performance in the 1985 final against Georgetown. The 44-point margin was also greater than the combined margin of defeat in Oklahoma's seven previous losses in 2015–16. In addition, the 2016"
},
{
"docid": "17837697",
"rank": 8,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17837697\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\\\"\\nin a 15-yard touchdown pass to WR Artavius Scott. In attempt to pull within three points of Alabama (and thus within a field goal of tying the game), Clemson attempted a two-point conversion with what morphed into a naked bootleg QB run by Deshaun Watson which was stopped short (38-33). On Alabama's next possession QB Jake Coker passed the ball in a checkdown screen to OJ Howard who, getting good blocking, ran for 63 yards. With less than 3 minutes left in the game, ran the ball up the middle to convert downs. After a key third down scramble for\"\n}",
"score": 85.64457702636719,
"text": "\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\"\nin a 15-yard touchdown pass to WR Artavius Scott. In attempt to pull within three points of Alabama (and thus within a field goal of tying the game), Clemson attempted a two-point conversion with what morphed into a naked bootleg QB run by Deshaun Watson which was stopped short (38-33). On Alabama's next possession QB Jake Coker passed the ball in a checkdown screen to OJ Howard who, getting good blocking, ran for 63 yards. With less than 3 minutes left in the game, ran the ball up the middle to convert downs. After a key third down scramble for"
},
{
"docid": "18711993",
"rank": 9,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"18711993\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\\\"\\nthe Final Four for the first time since 2009. In the 2016 Final Four, Villanova defeated Oklahoma, 95–51, the largest margin of victory in Final Four history, to advance to the National Championship Game for the first time since their 1985 National Championship run. The game also featured the second-best shooting percentage in a Final Four game, behind only Villanova's 1985 Championship Game performance of 78.6% (22-for-28). After a 25–6 regular season and winning the 2016 ACC regular season championship, North Carolina beat Pittsburgh, Notre Dame, and Virginia en route to the ACC Tournament Championship. They were rewarded with the\"\n}",
"score": 85.54063415527344,
"text": "\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\nthe Final Four for the first time since 2009. In the 2016 Final Four, Villanova defeated Oklahoma, 95–51, the largest margin of victory in Final Four history, to advance to the National Championship Game for the first time since their 1985 National Championship run. The game also featured the second-best shooting percentage in a Final Four game, behind only Villanova's 1985 Championship Game performance of 78.6% (22-for-28). After a 25–6 regular season and winning the 2016 ACC regular season championship, North Carolina beat Pittsburgh, Notre Dame, and Virginia en route to the ACC Tournament Championship. They were rewarded with the"
},
{
"docid": "17941178",
"rank": 10,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17941178\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\\\"\\nwas also the first championship by a school without a Division I FBS football team since Connecticut in 1999. Villanova fields a Division I FCS football team, as did UConn before 2002. Out of 336 eligible Division I teams, 68 participate in the tournament. Of the total, 15 Division I teams were ineligible due to failing to meet APR requirements, self-imposed postseason bans, or reclassification from a lower division. Of the 32 automatic bids, 31 were given to programs that won their conference tournaments. For the final time, the Ivy League awarded its NCAA Tournament bid to the team with\"\n}",
"score": 85.23734283447266,
"text": "\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\nwas also the first championship by a school without a Division I FBS football team since Connecticut in 1999. Villanova fields a Division I FCS football team, as did UConn before 2002. Out of 336 eligible Division I teams, 68 participate in the tournament. Of the total, 15 Division I teams were ineligible due to failing to meet APR requirements, self-imposed postseason bans, or reclassification from a lower division. Of the 32 automatic bids, 31 were given to programs that won their conference tournaments. For the final time, the Ivy League awarded its NCAA Tournament bid to the team with"
},
{
"docid": "17837696",
"rank": 11,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17837696\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\\\"\\nto tie the game (24-24). On the ensuing kickoff Alabama gambled on a surprise onside kick, executed to perfection by Adam Griffith and caught by Marlon Humphrey. Alabama capitalized almost immediately with another 50+ touchdown pass to a wide open OJ Howard (31-24). Clemson pulled within 4 once again. However, Alabama's defense held in the red zone and forced a field goal from Clemson (31-27). On the ensuing kickoff, Alabama RB Kenyan Drake stunned Clemson by taking the ball 95 yards for an Alabama touchdown (38-27). Deshaun Watson quickly answered with an 8 play 75 yard touchdown drive which culminated\"\n}",
"score": 85.2315444946289,
"text": "\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\"\nto tie the game (24-24). On the ensuing kickoff Alabama gambled on a surprise onside kick, executed to perfection by Adam Griffith and caught by Marlon Humphrey. Alabama capitalized almost immediately with another 50+ touchdown pass to a wide open OJ Howard (31-24). Clemson pulled within 4 once again. However, Alabama's defense held in the red zone and forced a field goal from Clemson (31-27). On the ensuing kickoff, Alabama RB Kenyan Drake stunned Clemson by taking the ball 95 yards for an Alabama touchdown (38-27). Deshaun Watson quickly answered with an 8 play 75 yard touchdown drive which culminated"
},
{
"docid": "17837698",
"rank": 12,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17837698\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\\\"\\na first down by Jake Coker, Derrick Henry, on third down, broke the touchdown plane with the nose of the ball over the top of the goal line pile of players for a 1-yard TD run (45-33). A stellar performance by Deshaun Watson on a 55-second drive culminated in a 24-yard touchdown pass to Jordan Leggett with 12 seconds left on the clock (45-40). Clemson attempted an onside kick but the ball was recovered by Alabama sealing their victory. This was the fourth Alabama national championship win in seven years, first of the College Football Playoff era, and Head Coach\"\n}",
"score": 85.21220397949219,
"text": "\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\"\na first down by Jake Coker, Derrick Henry, on third down, broke the touchdown plane with the nose of the ball over the top of the goal line pile of players for a 1-yard TD run (45-33). A stellar performance by Deshaun Watson on a 55-second drive culminated in a 24-yard touchdown pass to Jordan Leggett with 12 seconds left on the clock (45-40). Clemson attempted an onside kick but the ball was recovered by Alabama sealing their victory. This was the fourth Alabama national championship win in seven years, first of the College Football Playoff era, and Head Coach"
},
{
"docid": "18711989",
"rank": 13,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"18711989\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\\\"\\n2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and determined the national champion for the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The game was played on Monday, April 4, 2016, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, between the Villanova Wildcats and the North Carolina Tar Heels. The first half was closely fought, with neither team leading by more than five points in the first 19 minutes. After North Carolina briefly took a seven-point lead in the final\"\n}",
"score": 84.94029235839844,
"text": "\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\n2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and determined the national champion for the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The game was played on Monday, April 4, 2016, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, between the Villanova Wildcats and the North Carolina Tar Heels. The first half was closely fought, with neither team leading by more than five points in the first 19 minutes. After North Carolina briefly took a seven-point lead in the final"
},
{
"docid": "17837695",
"rank": 14,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17837695\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\\\"\\nRB Wayne Gallman on its next two drives to get a 37-yard field goal by Greg Hugel (21-17) and a 1-yard touchdown run by Wayne Gallman (21-24). Both teams were then stalled for three and outs or near three and outs on their next two possessions to close the Third quarter. On Alabama's first possession of the fourth quarter, Jake Coker found ArDarius Stewart in single man coverage for 38 yards. This gain, however, did not translate into a touchdown as the offense was stalled by good secondary play from Clemson. Alabama settled for a field goal from 33 yards\"\n}",
"score": 84.91683197021484,
"text": "\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\"\nRB Wayne Gallman on its next two drives to get a 37-yard field goal by Greg Hugel (21-17) and a 1-yard touchdown run by Wayne Gallman (21-24). Both teams were then stalled for three and outs or near three and outs on their next two possessions to close the Third quarter. On Alabama's first possession of the fourth quarter, Jake Coker found ArDarius Stewart in single man coverage for 38 yards. This gain, however, did not translate into a touchdown as the offense was stalled by good secondary play from Clemson. Alabama settled for a field goal from 33 yards"
},
{
"docid": "18711995",
"rank": 15,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"18711995\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\\\"\\nNotre Dame, 88–74, to advance to an NCAA Tournament-record 19th Final Four. In the Final Four, North Carolina beat another ACC foe, Syracuse, 83–66, to make their 10th appearance in the National Title game in hopes of winning their sixth national title. UNC became one of only four schools to do so, along with Duke, UCLA, and Kentucky. † = 2016 All-American The first half of the National Championship game was tightly fought, with neither team taking a lead larger than five points in the first 19 minutes. In the last minute of the half, North Carolina briefly went up\"\n}",
"score": 84.70050811767578,
"text": "\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\nNotre Dame, 88–74, to advance to an NCAA Tournament-record 19th Final Four. In the Final Four, North Carolina beat another ACC foe, Syracuse, 83–66, to make their 10th appearance in the National Title game in hopes of winning their sixth national title. UNC became one of only four schools to do so, along with Duke, UCLA, and Kentucky. † = 2016 All-American The first half of the National Championship game was tightly fought, with neither team taking a lead larger than five points in the first 19 minutes. In the last minute of the half, North Carolina briefly went up"
},
{
"docid": "17837699",
"rank": 16,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17837699\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\\\"\\nNick Saban's fifth overall. The game was broadcast in the United States by ESPN, ESPN Deportes, and ESPN Radio, with Chris Fowler and Kirk Herbstreit as English commentators on TV, and Eduardo Varela and Pablo Viruega as Spanish commentators. In Brazil, the game was broadcast on ESPN Brazil by Everaldo Marques (play by play) and Antony Curti (color commentator). As in 2015, ESPN provided \\\"\\\"Megacast\\\"\\\" coverage of the game, which supplemented coverage with analysis and additional perspectives of the game on different ESPN channels and platforms. An average of 23.6 million viewers watched the game, representing a 29% decrease over\"\n}",
"score": 84.6972427368164,
"text": "\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\"\nNick Saban's fifth overall. The game was broadcast in the United States by ESPN, ESPN Deportes, and ESPN Radio, with Chris Fowler and Kirk Herbstreit as English commentators on TV, and Eduardo Varela and Pablo Viruega as Spanish commentators. In Brazil, the game was broadcast on ESPN Brazil by Everaldo Marques (play by play) and Antony Curti (color commentator). As in 2015, ESPN provided \"\"Megacast\"\" coverage of the game, which supplemented coverage with analysis and additional perspectives of the game on different ESPN channels and platforms. An average of 23.6 million viewers watched the game, representing a 29% decrease over"
},
{
"docid": "17837693",
"rank": 17,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17837693\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\\\"\\nof which ended the first quarter. On Alabama's next possession to start the second quarter, despite a promising start in a 29-yard pass to Richard Mullaney, Alabama's offensive line conceded a sack by Kevin Dodd and a tackle for loss on Derrick Henry. Characteristic of Alabama, facing third and long offensive coordinator Lane Kiffin opted for extra field position on a punt with a short throw to Ridley rather than attempting a first down pass. On the ensuing Clemson drive Deshaun Watson was intercepted by Eddie Jackson at the Clemson 42 yard line. The resulting Alabama possession culminated in a\"\n}",
"score": 84.58514404296875,
"text": "\"2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\"\nof which ended the first quarter. On Alabama's next possession to start the second quarter, despite a promising start in a 29-yard pass to Richard Mullaney, Alabama's offensive line conceded a sack by Kevin Dodd and a tackle for loss on Derrick Henry. Characteristic of Alabama, facing third and long offensive coordinator Lane Kiffin opted for extra field position on a punt with a short throw to Ridley rather than attempting a first down pass. On the ensuing Clemson drive Deshaun Watson was intercepted by Eddie Jackson at the Clemson 42 yard line. The resulting Alabama possession culminated in a"
},
{
"docid": "17941182",
"rank": 18,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17941182\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\\\"\\nsemifinals were the first since 2008 to both be decided by double-digit margins, and the combined 61-point margin broke a men's Final Four record set in 1949. The Wildcats' Championship run was the most dominant in NCAA Tournament history, with a total point differential of +124 (breaking the 2009 record set by the North Carolina Tar Heels of +121). CBS Sports and Turner Sports held joint U.S. television broadcast rights to the Tournament under the \\\"\\\"NCAA March Madness\\\"\\\" brand. Beginning in 2016, rights to the Final Four and championship game began to alternate between Turner and CBS, with Turner networks\"\n}",
"score": 84.1912841796875,
"text": "\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\nsemifinals were the first since 2008 to both be decided by double-digit margins, and the combined 61-point margin broke a men's Final Four record set in 1949. The Wildcats' Championship run was the most dominant in NCAA Tournament history, with a total point differential of +124 (breaking the 2009 record set by the North Carolina Tar Heels of +121). CBS Sports and Turner Sports held joint U.S. television broadcast rights to the Tournament under the \"\"NCAA March Madness\"\" brand. Beginning in 2016, rights to the Final Four and championship game began to alternate between Turner and CBS, with Turner networks"
},
{
"docid": "18711996",
"rank": 19,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"18711996\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\\\"\\nby seven points, and had a chance to go up by nine. However, Villanova's Josh Hart blocked a layup attempt, which led to a Phil Booth jump shot at the other end of the court, cutting the deficit to 39–34 as the clock expired. At halftime, Joel Berry II of the Tar Heels led all players with 15 points. Despite entering the game ranked only 294th out of all 351 Division I teams in three-point shooting, North Carolina hit seven of their nine three-point attempt in the first half. However, the Tar Heels hit just 32% of their two-point attempts.\"\n}",
"score": 84.17384338378906,
"text": "\"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\"\nby seven points, and had a chance to go up by nine. However, Villanova's Josh Hart blocked a layup attempt, which led to a Phil Booth jump shot at the other end of the court, cutting the deficit to 39–34 as the clock expired. At halftime, Joel Berry II of the Tar Heels led all players with 15 points. Despite entering the game ranked only 294th out of all 351 Division I teams in three-point shooting, North Carolina hit seven of their nine three-point attempt in the first half. However, the Tar Heels hit just 32% of their two-point attempts."
},
{
"docid": "17837694",
"rank": 20,
"raw": null,
"score": 84.1666259765625,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "19846330",
"rank": 21,
"raw": null,
"score": 83.90925598144531,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "18712001",
"rank": 22,
"raw": null,
"score": 83.8989486694336,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "17837692",
"rank": 23,
"raw": null,
"score": 83.78748321533203,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "19846329",
"rank": 24,
"raw": null,
"score": 83.48329162597656,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "19219536",
"rank": 25,
"raw": null,
"score": 83.33838653564453,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "19498221",
"rank": 26,
"raw": null,
"score": 83.3328628540039,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "17941171",
"rank": 27,
"raw": null,
"score": 83.2471923828125,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "18712005",
"rank": 28,
"raw": null,
"score": 82.95875549316406,
"text": null
},
{
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"rank": 29,
"raw": null,
"score": 82.93757629394531,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "17941177",
"rank": 30,
"raw": null,
"score": 82.8831787109375,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "18712002",
"rank": 31,
"raw": null,
"score": 82.86399841308594,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "18769899",
"rank": 32,
"raw": null,
"score": 82.86044311523438,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "18711992",
"rank": 33,
"raw": null,
"score": 82.77079010009766,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "19784633",
"rank": 34,
"raw": null,
"score": 82.3950424194336,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "18449409",
"rank": 35,
"raw": null,
"score": 82.36427307128906,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "18449414",
"rank": 36,
"raw": null,
"score": 82.30753326416016,
"text": null
},
{
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"rank": 37,
"raw": null,
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"text": null
},
{
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"rank": 38,
"raw": null,
"score": 82.21635437011719,
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},
{
"docid": "19655334",
"rank": 39,
"raw": null,
"score": 82.10660552978516,
"text": null
},
{
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"rank": 40,
"raw": null,
"score": 82.0894775390625,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "19219539",
"rank": 41,
"raw": null,
"score": 82.05517578125,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "17941186",
"rank": 42,
"raw": null,
"score": 82.01860809326172,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "19381485",
"rank": 43,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.9432144165039,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "19846328",
"rank": 44,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.90217590332031,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "17941180",
"rank": 45,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.90018463134766,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "19381484",
"rank": 46,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.78021240234375,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "19381492",
"rank": 47,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.76554870605469,
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},
{
"docid": "19143527",
"rank": 48,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.65945434570312,
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},
{
"docid": "19527603",
"rank": 49,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.615234375,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "19773140",
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},
{
"docid": "17941176",
"rank": 51,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.57084655761719,
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},
{
"docid": "19887178",
"rank": 52,
"raw": null,
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{
"docid": "19881480",
"rank": 53,
"raw": null,
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{
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"score": 81.37828063964844,
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{
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{
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{
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"rank": 58,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.26739501953125,
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},
{
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"rank": 59,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.24784851074219,
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},
{
"docid": "19143523",
"rank": 60,
"raw": null,
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{
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}
] |
6811938153834854976
|
When was the last time the death penalty was used in pa?
|
[
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "As of 2017, when was the last time the death penalty was carried out in PA?",
"short_answers": [
"July 6, 1999"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "As of 2016, when was the last time the death penalty was carried out in PA?",
"short_answers": [
"July 6, 1999"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "As of 2015, when was the last time the death penalty was carried out in PA?",
"short_answers": [
"July 6, 1999"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] |
The last time the death penalty was used in pa was on July 6, 1999.
|
[
"July 6, 1999",
"July 6, 1999",
"July 6, 1999"
] |
[
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Pennsylvania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital%20punishment%20in%20Pennsylvania"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "19093421",
"rank": 0,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"19093421\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\\\"\\nThe former Governor of Pennsylvania, Robert Casey, signed a bill in 1990 that changed the method of execution from electrocution to lethal injection. In February 2015, Governor Tom Wolf, announced a moratorium on the death penalty, suspending plans to execute Terrance Williams for a 1984 robbery and fatal tire-iron beating of another man in Philadelphia. Wolf called the current system error-prone and expensive, and announced plans to continue to issue reprieves while a legislative committee prepares a report about the state's use of capital punishment. The death penalty is only applied when a defendant is guilty of first degree murder.\"\n}",
"score": 80.22276306152344,
"text": "\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\"\nThe former Governor of Pennsylvania, Robert Casey, signed a bill in 1990 that changed the method of execution from electrocution to lethal injection. In February 2015, Governor Tom Wolf, announced a moratorium on the death penalty, suspending plans to execute Terrance Williams for a 1984 robbery and fatal tire-iron beating of another man in Philadelphia. Wolf called the current system error-prone and expensive, and announced plans to continue to issue reprieves while a legislative committee prepares a report about the state's use of capital punishment. The death penalty is only applied when a defendant is guilty of first degree murder."
},
{
"docid": "19093427",
"rank": 1,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"19093427\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\\\"\\nthe highest amount of housed death row inmates. Since the reinstatement of the death penalty by the Supreme Court in 1976, 3 individuals, all convicted of murder, have been executed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All were executed by lethal injection, and in all three cases, they waived their appeals and asked that the execution be carried out; additionally, all three executions occurred during Tom Ridge's administration. Capital punishment in Pennsylvania Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Prior to 1913, hanging was the common method of execution. In 1834, Pennsylvania became the first state\"\n}",
"score": 79.85816955566406,
"text": "\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\"\nthe highest amount of housed death row inmates. Since the reinstatement of the death penalty by the Supreme Court in 1976, 3 individuals, all convicted of murder, have been executed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All were executed by lethal injection, and in all three cases, they waived their appeals and asked that the execution be carried out; additionally, all three executions occurred during Tom Ridge's administration. Capital punishment in Pennsylvania Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Prior to 1913, hanging was the common method of execution. In 1834, Pennsylvania became the first state"
},
{
"docid": "19093420",
"rank": 2,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"19093420\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\\\"\\nState Correctional Institution – Rockview. From 1915 to 1962, 350 people were executed by electric chair. Most of these defendants were men, but two of them were women. A total of 1,043 people have been executed in Pennsylvania since 1693. As of 2002 this was the 3rd highest of any other state or commonwealth in the Union, after New York (1,130) and Virginia (1,361). Since 1978, there have been nearly 25,000 homicides throughout the state of Pennsylvania, where 408 of these homicides ended in defendants being put on death row which amounts to 1.6 death sentences to every 100 homicides.\"\n}",
"score": 78.59461212158203,
"text": "\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\"\nState Correctional Institution – Rockview. From 1915 to 1962, 350 people were executed by electric chair. Most of these defendants were men, but two of them were women. A total of 1,043 people have been executed in Pennsylvania since 1693. As of 2002 this was the 3rd highest of any other state or commonwealth in the Union, after New York (1,130) and Virginia (1,361). Since 1978, there have been nearly 25,000 homicides throughout the state of Pennsylvania, where 408 of these homicides ended in defendants being put on death row which amounts to 1.6 death sentences to every 100 homicides."
},
{
"docid": "19093426",
"rank": 3,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"19093426\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\\\"\\ndeath row. This number has gone down to 149 as of June, 2018. All of these inmates are male. 74% of inmates in Pennsylvania who are on death row have been on it for more than 10 years. Some inmates who were facing death row have received re-trials or different sentencing strategies due to Governor Wolf's moratorium. Pennsylvania has only executed three inmates since 1976 and the most recent execution was carried out in 1999. This makes the state of Pennsylvania one of the least active states involving the death penalty. Even so, Pennsylvania is one of the states with\"\n}",
"score": 78.5574951171875,
"text": "\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\"\ndeath row. This number has gone down to 149 as of June, 2018. All of these inmates are male. 74% of inmates in Pennsylvania who are on death row have been on it for more than 10 years. Some inmates who were facing death row have received re-trials or different sentencing strategies due to Governor Wolf's moratorium. Pennsylvania has only executed three inmates since 1976 and the most recent execution was carried out in 1999. This makes the state of Pennsylvania one of the least active states involving the death penalty. Even so, Pennsylvania is one of the states with"
},
{
"docid": "19093419",
"rank": 4,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"19093419\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\\\"\\nCapital punishment in Pennsylvania Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Prior to 1913, hanging was the common method of execution. In 1834, Pennsylvania became the first state in the union to eradicate public hangings. For the following decades, each county throughout the state was in charge of carrying out private hangings within their jails. 1915 saw the first use of the electric chair, two years after it was approved by the Pennsylvania General Assembly in 1913. The delay was due to the time needed to finish the Western Penitentiary in Centre County, now the\"\n}",
"score": 76.15126037597656,
"text": "\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\"\nCapital punishment in Pennsylvania Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Prior to 1913, hanging was the common method of execution. In 1834, Pennsylvania became the first state in the union to eradicate public hangings. For the following decades, each county throughout the state was in charge of carrying out private hangings within their jails. 1915 saw the first use of the electric chair, two years after it was approved by the Pennsylvania General Assembly in 1913. The delay was due to the time needed to finish the Western Penitentiary in Centre County, now the"
},
{
"docid": "19093425",
"rank": 5,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"19093425\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\\\"\\nPennsylvania if it involves one of the following aggravating factors: The execution chamber of the State of Pennsylvania is on the grounds of the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections State Correctional Institution – Rockview. Most male death row inmates are housed in State Correctional Institution – Greene, while some are housed at State Correctional Institution – Phoenix. 80% of all Pennsylvania death row inmates were held at Greene. Female death row inmates are housed in State Correctional Institution – Muncy. Before its closure some male death row inmates were housed at SCI Graterford. As of 2015, 183 people were on Pennsylvania's\"\n}",
"score": 76.037353515625,
"text": "\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\"\nPennsylvania if it involves one of the following aggravating factors: The execution chamber of the State of Pennsylvania is on the grounds of the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections State Correctional Institution – Rockview. Most male death row inmates are housed in State Correctional Institution – Greene, while some are housed at State Correctional Institution – Phoenix. 80% of all Pennsylvania death row inmates were held at Greene. Female death row inmates are housed in State Correctional Institution – Muncy. Before its closure some male death row inmates were housed at SCI Graterford. As of 2015, 183 people were on Pennsylvania's"
},
{
"docid": "19093424",
"rank": 6,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"19093424\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\\\"\\nWith concerns over the cost of the death penalty growing, Governor Wolf has indicated his support for a cost-benefit analysis to examine what the state gets from carrying out death sentences versus the cost to the state. Governor Wolf presented a moratorium on the death penalty in the state. This means that for the time being, the act of a death sentence is prohibited. Wolf has stated, \\\"\\\"In no way does this mean sympathy for those guilty on death row.\\\"\\\" Wolf believes there are substantial problems with the death penalty, as followed: First-degree murder can be punished by death in\"\n}",
"score": 73.5347900390625,
"text": "\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\"\nWith concerns over the cost of the death penalty growing, Governor Wolf has indicated his support for a cost-benefit analysis to examine what the state gets from carrying out death sentences versus the cost to the state. Governor Wolf presented a moratorium on the death penalty in the state. This means that for the time being, the act of a death sentence is prohibited. Wolf has stated, \"\"In no way does this mean sympathy for those guilty on death row.\"\" Wolf believes there are substantial problems with the death penalty, as followed: First-degree murder can be punished by death in"
},
{
"docid": "19093422",
"rank": 7,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"19093422\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\\\"\\nA separate hearing must take place for this defendant to be put on death row. If one of the ten aggravating circumstances listed in Pennsylvania law and none of the eight mitigating factors are found to be involved in the case, the verdict is death for the defendant. When the prosecution seeks the death penalty, the sentence is decided by the jury and must be unanimous. In case of a hung jury during the penalty phase of the trial, a life sentence is issued, even if a single juror opposed death. A death sentence has to be affirmed by the\"\n}",
"score": 73.42556762695312,
"text": "\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\"\nA separate hearing must take place for this defendant to be put on death row. If one of the ten aggravating circumstances listed in Pennsylvania law and none of the eight mitigating factors are found to be involved in the case, the verdict is death for the defendant. When the prosecution seeks the death penalty, the sentence is decided by the jury and must be unanimous. In case of a hung jury during the penalty phase of the trial, a life sentence is issued, even if a single juror opposed death. A death sentence has to be affirmed by the"
},
{
"docid": "19093423",
"rank": 8,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"19093423\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\\\"\\nstate Supreme Court. If it is affirmed, the governor of the state must sign off on the death sentence. This is a signed document known as the 'Governor's Warrant'. State constitutional provisions require a unanimous vote of the Pardons Board to permanently change any life or death sentence before the governor can commute it. The state of Pennsylvania spends about 46 million annually on the death penalty to maintain the prisoners housed on death row, as well as carrying out any executions. The average price to house and take care of a death row inmate per year is about $42,000.\"\n}",
"score": 73.3833236694336,
"text": "\"Capital punishment in Pennsylvania\"\nstate Supreme Court. If it is affirmed, the governor of the state must sign off on the death sentence. This is a signed document known as the 'Governor's Warrant'. State constitutional provisions require a unanimous vote of the Pardons Board to permanently change any life or death sentence before the governor can commute it. The state of Pennsylvania spends about 46 million annually on the death penalty to maintain the prisoners housed on death row, as well as carrying out any executions. The average price to house and take care of a death row inmate per year is about $42,000."
},
{
"docid": "12176457",
"rank": 9,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"12176457\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Pennsylvania Department of Corrections\\\"\\ngeneral and the disbanding of the Justice Department. In 1984, under Act 245, the Bureau of Correction was elevated to cabinet-level status, making it the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. The Department of Corrections maintains 27 institutions across the state as well as the Community Corrections Center, where offenders prepare for re-entry into the community. The facilities are classified into 4 security levels: Minimum, Medium, Close, and finally Maximum. Pennsylvania's last execution was carried out in July 1999. The execution complex of the State of Pennsylvania is on the grounds of State Correctional Institution – Rockview. Most male death row inmates\"\n}",
"score": 72.76944732666016,
"text": "\"Pennsylvania Department of Corrections\"\ngeneral and the disbanding of the Justice Department. In 1984, under Act 245, the Bureau of Correction was elevated to cabinet-level status, making it the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. The Department of Corrections maintains 27 institutions across the state as well as the Community Corrections Center, where offenders prepare for re-entry into the community. The facilities are classified into 4 security levels: Minimum, Medium, Close, and finally Maximum. Pennsylvania's last execution was carried out in July 1999. The execution complex of the State of Pennsylvania is on the grounds of State Correctional Institution – Rockview. Most male death row inmates"
},
{
"docid": "4579714",
"rank": 10,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"4579714\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Capital punishment in India\\\"\\nCapital punishment in India Capital punishment is a legal penalty in India. It has been carried out in five instances since 1995, while a total of twenty-six executions have taken place in India since 1991, the most recent of which was in 2015. The Supreme Court in \\\"\\\"Mithu vs. State of Punjab\\\"\\\" struck down Section 303 of the Indian Penal Code, which provided for a mandatory death sentence for offenders serving a life sentence. The number of people executed in India since the nation achieved Independence in 1947 is a matter of dispute; official government statistics claim that fifty-two people\"\n}",
"score": 72.61478424072266,
"text": "\"Capital punishment in India\"\nCapital punishment in India Capital punishment is a legal penalty in India. It has been carried out in five instances since 1995, while a total of twenty-six executions have taken place in India since 1991, the most recent of which was in 2015. The Supreme Court in \"\"Mithu vs. State of Punjab\"\" struck down Section 303 of the Indian Penal Code, which provided for a mandatory death sentence for offenders serving a life sentence. The number of people executed in India since the nation achieved Independence in 1947 is a matter of dispute; official government statistics claim that fifty-two people"
},
{
"docid": "4948178",
"rank": 11,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"4948178\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Capital punishment in New Zealand\\\"\\nGreen Party voters at 19%, but the strongest support came from New Zealand First voters at 84%. Capital punishment in New Zealand Capital punishment in New Zealand first appeared in a codified form when it became a British territory in 1840, and was first employed in 1842. It was last used in 1957, abolished for murder in 1961, and abolished altogether, including for treason, in 1989. During the period that it was in effect, 85 people were executed. The method of execution was always by hanging. At first, there were many possible execution sites all around the country, but later,\"\n}",
"score": 72.47185516357422,
"text": "\"Capital punishment in New Zealand\"\nGreen Party voters at 19%, but the strongest support came from New Zealand First voters at 84%. Capital punishment in New Zealand Capital punishment in New Zealand first appeared in a codified form when it became a British territory in 1840, and was first employed in 1842. It was last used in 1957, abolished for murder in 1961, and abolished altogether, including for treason, in 1989. During the period that it was in effect, 85 people were executed. The method of execution was always by hanging. At first, there were many possible execution sites all around the country, but later,"
},
{
"docid": "14702329",
"rank": 12,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"14702329\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"PA Child Care\\\"\\nin payments from PA Child Care in return for contracting with the facilities and imposing harsh sentences on juvenile offenders in order to ensure that the detention centers would be utilized. In July 2009 Robert Powell pleaded guilty to failing to report a felony and being an accessory to tax evasion conspiracy in connection with $770,000 in kickbacks he paid to Ciavarella and Conahan in exchange for facilitating the development of his facilities. Gregory Zappala was not accused of any wrongdoing in the scandal; Zappala's brother, Stephen Zappala Jr., is the Allegheny County District Attorney. The scandal is featured in\"\n}",
"score": 72.29886627197266,
"text": "\"PA Child Care\"\nin payments from PA Child Care in return for contracting with the facilities and imposing harsh sentences on juvenile offenders in order to ensure that the detention centers would be utilized. In July 2009 Robert Powell pleaded guilty to failing to report a felony and being an accessory to tax evasion conspiracy in connection with $770,000 in kickbacks he paid to Ciavarella and Conahan in exchange for facilitating the development of his facilities. Gregory Zappala was not accused of any wrongdoing in the scandal; Zappala's brother, Stephen Zappala Jr., is the Allegheny County District Attorney. The scandal is featured in"
},
{
"docid": "2456675",
"rank": 13,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2456675\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Capital punishment in the United States\\\"\\nCourt affirmed a decision by the Franklin County Circuit Court suspending executions until the state adopts regulations for carrying out the penalty by lethal injection. In November 2011, Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber announced a moratorium on executions in Oregon, canceling a planned execution and ordering a review of the death penalty system in the state. On February 13, 2015, Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf announced a moratorium on the death penalty. Wolf will issue a reprieve for every execution until a commission on capital punishment, which was established in 2011 by the Pennsylvania State Senate, produces a recommendation. Effectively there was\"\n}",
"score": 72.24213409423828,
"text": "\"Capital punishment in the United States\"\nCourt affirmed a decision by the Franklin County Circuit Court suspending executions until the state adopts regulations for carrying out the penalty by lethal injection. In November 2011, Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber announced a moratorium on executions in Oregon, canceling a planned execution and ordering a review of the death penalty system in the state. On February 13, 2015, Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf announced a moratorium on the death penalty. Wolf will issue a reprieve for every execution until a commission on capital punishment, which was established in 2011 by the Pennsylvania State Senate, produces a recommendation. Effectively there was"
},
{
"docid": "3421976",
"rank": 14,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"3421976\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Supreme Court of Pennsylvania\\\"\\nfailed to win retention. Justice Russell M. Nigro received a majority of no votes in the election of 2005 and was replaced by Justice Cynthia Baldwin, who was appointed by Governor Rendell in 2005. Only one Supreme Court Justice, Rolf Larsen, has been removed from office by impeachment. In 1994, the State House of Representatives handed down articles of impeachment consisting of seven counts of misconduct. A majority of the State Senate voted against Larsen in five of the seven counts but only one charge garnered the two-thirds majority needed to convict. Under the 1874 Constitution and until the Pennsylvania\"\n}",
"score": 72.09737396240234,
"text": "\"Supreme Court of Pennsylvania\"\nfailed to win retention. Justice Russell M. Nigro received a majority of no votes in the election of 2005 and was replaced by Justice Cynthia Baldwin, who was appointed by Governor Rendell in 2005. Only one Supreme Court Justice, Rolf Larsen, has been removed from office by impeachment. In 1994, the State House of Representatives handed down articles of impeachment consisting of seven counts of misconduct. A majority of the State Senate voted against Larsen in five of the seven counts but only one charge garnered the two-thirds majority needed to convict. Under the 1874 Constitution and until the Pennsylvania"
},
{
"docid": "20691267",
"rank": 15,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"20691267\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Voter ID laws in Pennsylvania\\\"\\nplan to help Mitt Romney’s chances of winning Pennsylvania in the 2012 presidential election. Critics also cited data from the Commonwealth that showed they had no evidence to corroborate the claim that voter fraud was a large issue as they had zero cases of a casting of a fraudulent vote on record. When the Voter ID bill was taken to court in 2012, it was initially upheld by Commonwealth Judge Robert Simpson. Judge Simpson did say that Mike Turzai’s comments about the law concerned him, but despite his concern, he decided to uphold the law because regardless of what burdens\"\n}",
"score": 72.03689575195312,
"text": "\"Voter ID laws in Pennsylvania\"\nplan to help Mitt Romney’s chances of winning Pennsylvania in the 2012 presidential election. Critics also cited data from the Commonwealth that showed they had no evidence to corroborate the claim that voter fraud was a large issue as they had zero cases of a casting of a fraudulent vote on record. When the Voter ID bill was taken to court in 2012, it was initially upheld by Commonwealth Judge Robert Simpson. Judge Simpson did say that Mike Turzai’s comments about the law concerned him, but despite his concern, he decided to uphold the law because regardless of what burdens"
},
{
"docid": "20691269",
"rank": 16,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"20691269\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Voter ID laws in Pennsylvania\\\"\\nplaces in 2012l. A group of civil rights and legal organizations banded together to contest the law in court. Their goal was to have the law struck down by the 2012 presidential elections, as they felt the law was more about Republican advantage than preventing voter fraud, however it was not decided until 2014. The official lawsuit was Applewhite v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The group of rights organizations represented 10 plaintiffs, all of which would be prevented from voting in the 2012 presidential election if the Voter ID law would be allowed to remain in place. Vic Walczak, a representative\"\n}",
"score": 71.98839569091797,
"text": "\"Voter ID laws in Pennsylvania\"\nplaces in 2012l. A group of civil rights and legal organizations banded together to contest the law in court. Their goal was to have the law struck down by the 2012 presidential elections, as they felt the law was more about Republican advantage than preventing voter fraud, however it was not decided until 2014. The official lawsuit was Applewhite v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The group of rights organizations represented 10 plaintiffs, all of which would be prevented from voting in the 2012 presidential election if the Voter ID law would be allowed to remain in place. Vic Walczak, a representative"
},
{
"docid": "18729438",
"rank": 17,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"18729438\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"School corporal punishment in the United States\\\"\\ndid not apply to disciplinary corporal punishment in public schools, being restricted to the treatment of prisoners convicted of a crime. In the years since, a number of U.S. states have banned corporal punishment in public schools, with the most recent state to outlaw public school corporal punishment being New Mexico in 2011, and the most recent de-facto statewide ban to occur in North Carolina in 2018, when the last school district in the state not to ban public school corporal punishment voted to ban. As of October 2, 2018, corporal punishment is still legal in private schools in every\"\n}",
"score": 71.97356414794922,
"text": "\"School corporal punishment in the United States\"\ndid not apply to disciplinary corporal punishment in public schools, being restricted to the treatment of prisoners convicted of a crime. In the years since, a number of U.S. states have banned corporal punishment in public schools, with the most recent state to outlaw public school corporal punishment being New Mexico in 2011, and the most recent de-facto statewide ban to occur in North Carolina in 2018, when the last school district in the state not to ban public school corporal punishment voted to ban. As of October 2, 2018, corporal punishment is still legal in private schools in every"
},
{
"docid": "10025204",
"rank": 18,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"10025204\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Overturned convictions in the United States\\\"\\nTulsa County Clackamas County Dauphin County Jay C. Smith was convicted of the 1979 murder of a schoolteacher and her two children and sentenced to death. Smith's conviction was overturned in 1992. Delaware County Nicholas Yarris was sentenced to death for a 1981 rape and murder. DNA tests exonerated him in 2004. See \\\"\\\"The Fear of 13\\\"\\\" Philadelphia County Fred Thomas was convicted of the 1993 murder of a Federal Express truck driver and sentenced to death. The conviction was overturned in 2002. Chester County Two black brothers Thomas Griffin and Meeks Griffin were convicted of the 1913 murder of\"\n}",
"score": 71.91913604736328,
"text": "\"Overturned convictions in the United States\"\nTulsa County Clackamas County Dauphin County Jay C. Smith was convicted of the 1979 murder of a schoolteacher and her two children and sentenced to death. Smith's conviction was overturned in 1992. Delaware County Nicholas Yarris was sentenced to death for a 1981 rape and murder. DNA tests exonerated him in 2004. See \"\"The Fear of 13\"\" Philadelphia County Fred Thomas was convicted of the 1993 murder of a Federal Express truck driver and sentenced to death. The conviction was overturned in 2002. Chester County Two black brothers Thomas Griffin and Meeks Griffin were convicted of the 1913 murder of"
},
{
"docid": "19815812",
"rank": 19,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"19815812\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Cannabis in Pennsylvania\\\"\\n30 grams of marijuana, and decriminalized possession of up to 8 grams of hashish, on December 21, 2015. On January 20, 2015 Constable Ed Quiggle, Jr. signed the Compassionate Medical Cannabis Reform Resolution, making it official policy for the Office of Constable for the 9th Ward of the City of Sunbury to not enforce or cooperate in the enforcement of any acts which prohibit, penalize, or criminalize the possession, cultivation, or use of medical marijuana, hemp, cannabinoids, and other illegal or experimental drugs, becoming the first law enforcement agency in Pennsylvania, and perhaps the first in the United States to\"\n}",
"score": 71.85504913330078,
"text": "\"Cannabis in Pennsylvania\"\n30 grams of marijuana, and decriminalized possession of up to 8 grams of hashish, on December 21, 2015. On January 20, 2015 Constable Ed Quiggle, Jr. signed the Compassionate Medical Cannabis Reform Resolution, making it official policy for the Office of Constable for the 9th Ward of the City of Sunbury to not enforce or cooperate in the enforcement of any acts which prohibit, penalize, or criminalize the possession, cultivation, or use of medical marijuana, hemp, cannabinoids, and other illegal or experimental drugs, becoming the first law enforcement agency in Pennsylvania, and perhaps the first in the United States to"
},
{
"docid": "18729447",
"rank": 20,
"raw": null,
"score": 71.83736419677734,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "2459896",
"rank": 21,
"raw": null,
"score": 71.7889633178711,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "4579731",
"rank": 22,
"raw": null,
"score": 71.7606430053711,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "2459867",
"rank": 23,
"raw": null,
"score": 71.74163818359375,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "13585889",
"rank": 24,
"raw": null,
"score": 71.67756652832031,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "2456674",
"rank": 25,
"raw": null,
"score": 71.55825805664062,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "6115067",
"rank": 26,
"raw": null,
"score": 71.4747543334961,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "4637536",
"rank": 27,
"raw": null,
"score": 71.41720581054688,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "4948158",
"rank": 28,
"raw": null,
"score": 71.36013793945312,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "8997698",
"rank": 29,
"raw": null,
"score": 71.18557739257812,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "16047949",
"rank": 30,
"raw": null,
"score": 71.13396453857422,
"text": null
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{
"docid": "2459886",
"rank": 31,
"raw": null,
"score": 71.03788757324219,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "12731975",
"rank": 32,
"raw": null,
"score": 71.01602172851562,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "16047951",
"rank": 33,
"raw": null,
"score": 70.97541809082031,
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{
"docid": "16047954",
"rank": 34,
"raw": null,
"score": 70.9235610961914,
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{
"docid": "16047928",
"rank": 35,
"raw": null,
"score": 70.86444854736328,
"text": null
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{
"docid": "2459879",
"rank": 36,
"raw": null,
"score": 70.82041931152344,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "2459868",
"rank": 37,
"raw": null,
"score": 70.81947326660156,
"text": null
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{
"docid": "13245757",
"rank": 38,
"raw": null,
"score": 70.66979217529297,
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{
"docid": "19614644",
"rank": 39,
"raw": null,
"score": 70.65272521972656,
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{
"docid": "2456612",
"rank": 40,
"raw": null,
"score": 70.6216049194336,
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{
"docid": "14648702",
"rank": 41,
"raw": null,
"score": 70.61149597167969,
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{
"docid": "18469626",
"rank": 42,
"raw": null,
"score": 70.59724426269531,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "16047924",
"rank": 43,
"raw": null,
"score": 70.58840942382812,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "16163732",
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1700733897006170137
|
Where will failure of the left ventricle cause increased pressure?
|
[
{
"context": "\"Backward\" failure of the left ventricle causes congestion of the lungs' blood vessels, and so the symptoms are predominantly respiratory in nature. Backward failure can be subdivided into the failure of the left atrium, the left ventricle or both within the left circuit. The person will have dyspnea (shortness of breath) on exertion and in severe cases, dyspnea at rest. Increasing breathlessness on lying flat, called orthopnea, occurs. It is often measured in the number of pillows required to lie comfortably, and in orthopnea, the person may resort to sleeping while sitting up. Another symptom of heart failure is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea: a sudden nighttime attack of severe breathlessness, usually several hours after going to sleep. Easy fatigability and exercise intolerance are also common complaints related to respiratory compromise.",
"question": "Where does failure of the left ventricle cause increased pressure?",
"short_answers": [
"lungs"
],
"wikipage": "Heart failure"
},
{
"context": "\"Backward\" failure of the left ventricle causes congestion of the lungs' blood vessels, and so the symptoms are predominantly respiratory in nature. Backward failure can be subdivided into the failure of the left atrium, the left ventricle or both within the left circuit. The person will have dyspnea (shortness of breath) on exertion and in severe cases, dyspnea at rest. Increasing breathlessness on lying flat, called orthopnea, occurs. It is often measured in the number of pillows required to lie comfortably, and in orthopnea, the person may resort to sleeping while sitting up. Another symptom of heart failure is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea: a sudden nighttime attack of severe breathlessness, usually several hours after going to sleep. Easy fatigability and exercise intolerance are also common complaints related to respiratory compromise.",
"question": "Where does backwards failure of the left ventricle cause increased pressure?",
"short_answers": [
"lung's blood vessels"
],
"wikipage": "Heart failure"
}
] |
"Backward" failure of the left ventricle causes congestion of the lungs' blood vessels, and therefore causes increased pressure in the lungs. These symptoms are predominantly respiratory in nature.
|
[
"lungs",
"lung's blood vessels"
] |
[
{
"title": "Heart failure",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart%20failure"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1795558",
"rank": 0,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"1795558\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Aortic valve\\\"\\nthe aortic valve to close. The closure of the aortic valve contributes the A component of the second heart sound (S). Narrowing of the aortic valve is called aortic stenosis, limiting the blood that can leave the valve and increasing the force the heart has to use to pump the blood through the valve. Aortic insufficiency, also called aortic regurgitation, is when the valve is unable to close properly. As a consequence, blood passively flows back to the heart in the wrong direction. These two conditions frequently co-exist. Common causes of aortic regurgitation include vasodilation of the aorta, previous rheumatic\"\n}",
"score": 76.40239715576172,
"text": "\"Aortic valve\"\nthe aortic valve to close. The closure of the aortic valve contributes the A component of the second heart sound (S). Narrowing of the aortic valve is called aortic stenosis, limiting the blood that can leave the valve and increasing the force the heart has to use to pump the blood through the valve. Aortic insufficiency, also called aortic regurgitation, is when the valve is unable to close properly. As a consequence, blood passively flows back to the heart in the wrong direction. These two conditions frequently co-exist. Common causes of aortic regurgitation include vasodilation of the aorta, previous rheumatic"
},
{
"docid": "16300042",
"rank": 1,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"16300042\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction\\\"\\natrio-ventricular valves open (mitral valve at left side and tricuspid valve at right side) and the blood passes from the atria into the ventricles. First, ventricles are filled by a pressure gradient but near the end, atria contract (atrial kick) and force more blood to pass into ventricles. Atrial contraction is responsible for around 20% of the total filling blood volume. (In atrial fibrillation, this additional 20% filling volume is lost and the patient may experience systolic heart failure symptoms). Complete left ventricular filling is essential to maintain maximum cardiac output. Left ventricular filling is dependent upon ventricular relaxation and\"\n}",
"score": 76.25635528564453,
"text": "\"Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction\"\natrio-ventricular valves open (mitral valve at left side and tricuspid valve at right side) and the blood passes from the atria into the ventricles. First, ventricles are filled by a pressure gradient but near the end, atria contract (atrial kick) and force more blood to pass into ventricles. Atrial contraction is responsible for around 20% of the total filling blood volume. (In atrial fibrillation, this additional 20% filling volume is lost and the patient may experience systolic heart failure symptoms). Complete left ventricular filling is essential to maintain maximum cardiac output. Left ventricular filling is dependent upon ventricular relaxation and"
},
{
"docid": "10881768",
"rank": 2,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"10881768\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Double inlet left ventricle\\\"\\nInfants born with DILV cannot feed normally (breathlessness) and have difficulty gaining weight. The mixed blood in systemic circulation leads to hypoxia (lack of oxygen to the body and organs), so infants develop cyanosis and breathlessness early. Mortality is very high in the first 2 years, 85%, but after it decreases and between 2 and 15 years old the mortality is only around 9%. Few reach middle age. Diagnosis must be made within few days or even hours to prevent death. Usually, DILV is associated with other cardiac malformations. Double inlet left ventricle A double inlet left ventricle (DILV) or\"\n}",
"score": 76.07179260253906,
"text": "\"Double inlet left ventricle\"\nInfants born with DILV cannot feed normally (breathlessness) and have difficulty gaining weight. The mixed blood in systemic circulation leads to hypoxia (lack of oxygen to the body and organs), so infants develop cyanosis and breathlessness early. Mortality is very high in the first 2 years, 85%, but after it decreases and between 2 and 15 years old the mortality is only around 9%. Few reach middle age. Diagnosis must be made within few days or even hours to prevent death. Usually, DILV is associated with other cardiac malformations. Double inlet left ventricle A double inlet left ventricle (DILV) or"
},
{
"docid": "2245977",
"rank": 3,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2245977\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Gastric dilatation volvulus\\\"\\nup to 360° in this direction and 90° counterclockwise. If the volvulus is greater than 180°, the esophagus is closed off, thereby preventing the animal from relieving the condition by belching or vomiting. The results of this distortion of normal anatomy and gas distension include hypotension (low blood pressure), decreased return of blood to the heart, ischemia (loss of blood supply) of the stomach, and shock. Pressure on the portal vein decreases blood flow to liver and decreases the ability of that organ to remove toxins and absorbed bacteria from the blood. At the other end of the stomach, the\"\n}",
"score": 75.83171081542969,
"text": "\"Gastric dilatation volvulus\"\nup to 360° in this direction and 90° counterclockwise. If the volvulus is greater than 180°, the esophagus is closed off, thereby preventing the animal from relieving the condition by belching or vomiting. The results of this distortion of normal anatomy and gas distension include hypotension (low blood pressure), decreased return of blood to the heart, ischemia (loss of blood supply) of the stomach, and shock. Pressure on the portal vein decreases blood flow to liver and decreases the ability of that organ to remove toxins and absorbed bacteria from the blood. At the other end of the stomach, the"
},
{
"docid": "1819584",
"rank": 4,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"1819584\",\n \"contents\" : \"Systole\\natrium and ventricle is preserved during late ventricular diastole. Atrial contraction confers a minor-fraction addition to ventricular filling, but becomes significant in left ventricular hypertrophy, or thickening of the heart wall, as the ventricle does not fully relax during its diastole. Loss of normal electrical conduction in the heart—as seen during atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and complete heart block—may eliminate atrial systole completely. Contraction of the atria follows depolarization, represented by the P wave of the ECG. As both atrial chambers contract—from the superior region of the atria toward the atrioventricular septum—pressure rises within the atria and blood is pumped\"\n}",
"score": 75.7073745727539,
"text": "Systole\natrium and ventricle is preserved during late ventricular diastole. Atrial contraction confers a minor-fraction addition to ventricular filling, but becomes significant in left ventricular hypertrophy, or thickening of the heart wall, as the ventricle does not fully relax during its diastole. Loss of normal electrical conduction in the heart—as seen during atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and complete heart block—may eliminate atrial systole completely. Contraction of the atria follows depolarization, represented by the P wave of the ECG. As both atrial chambers contract—from the superior region of the atria toward the atrioventricular septum—pressure rises within the atria and blood is pumped"
},
{
"docid": "1596470",
"rank": 5,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"1596470\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Aortic stenosis\\\"\\nAortic stenosis Aortic stenosis (AS or AoS) is the narrowing of the exit of the left ventricle of the heart (where the aorta begins), such that problems result. It may occur at the aortic valve as well as above and below this level. It typically gets worse over time. Symptoms often come on gradually with a decreased ability to exercise often occurring first. If heart failure, loss of consciousness, or heart related chest pain occurs due to AS the outcomes are worse. Loss of consciousness typically occurs with standing or exercise. Signs of heart failure include shortness of breath especially\"\n}",
"score": 75.70723724365234,
"text": "\"Aortic stenosis\"\nAortic stenosis Aortic stenosis (AS or AoS) is the narrowing of the exit of the left ventricle of the heart (where the aorta begins), such that problems result. It may occur at the aortic valve as well as above and below this level. It typically gets worse over time. Symptoms often come on gradually with a decreased ability to exercise often occurring first. If heart failure, loss of consciousness, or heart related chest pain occurs due to AS the outcomes are worse. Loss of consciousness typically occurs with standing or exercise. Signs of heart failure include shortness of breath especially"
},
{
"docid": "1816845",
"rank": 6,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"1816845\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Superior vena cava\\\"\\nright atrium, at the upper right front portion of the heart. It is also known as the cranial vena cava in other animals. No valve divides the superior vena cava from the right atrium. As a result, the (right) atrial and (right) ventricular contractions are conducted up into the internal jugular vein and, through the sternocleidomastoid muscle, can be seen as the jugular venous pressure. Superior vena cava obstruction refers to a partial or complete obstruction of the superior vena cava, typically in the context of cancer such as a cancer of the lung, metastatic cancer, or lymphoma. Obstruction can\"\n}",
"score": 75.68291473388672,
"text": "\"Superior vena cava\"\nright atrium, at the upper right front portion of the heart. It is also known as the cranial vena cava in other animals. No valve divides the superior vena cava from the right atrium. As a result, the (right) atrial and (right) ventricular contractions are conducted up into the internal jugular vein and, through the sternocleidomastoid muscle, can be seen as the jugular venous pressure. Superior vena cava obstruction refers to a partial or complete obstruction of the superior vena cava, typically in the context of cancer such as a cancer of the lung, metastatic cancer, or lymphoma. Obstruction can"
},
{
"docid": "3160957",
"rank": 7,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"3160957\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Atrial septal defect\\\"\\nthe right ventricle allows the pulmonic valve to close earlier at the end of ventricular systole, causing P to occur earlier. In individuals with an ASD, a fixed splitting of S occurs because the extra blood return during inspiration gets equalized between the left and right atria due to the communication that exists between the atria in individuals with ASD. The right ventricle can be thought of as continuously overloaded because of the left-to-right shunt, producing a widely split S2. Because the atria are linked via the atrial septal defect, inspiration produces no net pressure change between them, and has\"\n}",
"score": 75.55946350097656,
"text": "\"Atrial septal defect\"\nthe right ventricle allows the pulmonic valve to close earlier at the end of ventricular systole, causing P to occur earlier. In individuals with an ASD, a fixed splitting of S occurs because the extra blood return during inspiration gets equalized between the left and right atria due to the communication that exists between the atria in individuals with ASD. The right ventricle can be thought of as continuously overloaded because of the left-to-right shunt, producing a widely split S2. Because the atria are linked via the atrial septal defect, inspiration produces no net pressure change between them, and has"
},
{
"docid": "3016753",
"rank": 8,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"3016753\",\n \"contents\" : \"Diastole\\nthe ventricle (see graphic at top). Likewise, the same phenomenon runs simultaneously in the right ventricle and right atrium through the tricuspid valve. The ventricular filling flow (or flow from the atria into the ventricles) has an early (E) diastolic component caused by ventricular suction, and then a late one created by atrial systole (A). The E/A ratio is used as a diagnostic measure as its diminishment indicates probable diastolic dysfunction. Early diastole is a suction mechanism between the atrial and ventricular chambers. Then, in late ventricular diastole, the two atrial chambers contract (atrial systole), causing blood pressure in both\"\n}",
"score": 75.5086441040039,
"text": "Diastole\nthe ventricle (see graphic at top). Likewise, the same phenomenon runs simultaneously in the right ventricle and right atrium through the tricuspid valve. The ventricular filling flow (or flow from the atria into the ventricles) has an early (E) diastolic component caused by ventricular suction, and then a late one created by atrial systole (A). The E/A ratio is used as a diagnostic measure as its diminishment indicates probable diastolic dysfunction. Early diastole is a suction mechanism between the atrial and ventricular chambers. Then, in late ventricular diastole, the two atrial chambers contract (atrial systole), causing blood pressure in both"
},
{
"docid": "1596486",
"rank": 9,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"1596486\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Aortic stenosis\\\"\\ntime. As a consequence of this stenosis, the left ventricle must generate a higher pressure with each contraction to effectively move blood forward into the aorta. Initially, the LV generates this increased pressure by thickening its muscular walls (myocardial hypertrophy). The type of hypertrophy most commonly seen in AS is known as concentric hypertrophy, in which the walls of the LV are (approximately) equally thickened. In the later stages, the left ventricle dilates, the wall thins, and the systolic function deteriorates (resulting in impaired ability to pump blood forward). Morris and Innasimuthu et al. showed that different coronary anatomy is\"\n}",
"score": 75.49594116210938,
"text": "\"Aortic stenosis\"\ntime. As a consequence of this stenosis, the left ventricle must generate a higher pressure with each contraction to effectively move blood forward into the aorta. Initially, the LV generates this increased pressure by thickening its muscular walls (myocardial hypertrophy). The type of hypertrophy most commonly seen in AS is known as concentric hypertrophy, in which the walls of the LV are (approximately) equally thickened. In the later stages, the left ventricle dilates, the wall thins, and the systolic function deteriorates (resulting in impaired ability to pump blood forward). Morris and Innasimuthu et al. showed that different coronary anatomy is"
},
{
"docid": "6974220",
"rank": 10,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"6974220\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Right-to-left shunt\\\"\\n1-5, as follows: A mainstem intubation with an endotracheal tube can lead to right-to-left shunting. This occurs when the tip of the endotracheal tube is placed beyond the carina. In this way only one lung is oxygenated and oxygen-poor blood from the non-ventilated lung dilutes the oxygen level of blood returning from the lungs in the left ventricle. An uncorrected left-to-right shunt can progress to a right-to-left shunt; this process is termed Eisenmenger syndrome. This is seen in Ventricular septal defect, Atrial septal defect, and patent ductus arteriosus, and can manifest as late as adult life. This switch in blood\"\n}",
"score": 75.48555755615234,
"text": "\"Right-to-left shunt\"\n1-5, as follows: A mainstem intubation with an endotracheal tube can lead to right-to-left shunting. This occurs when the tip of the endotracheal tube is placed beyond the carina. In this way only one lung is oxygenated and oxygen-poor blood from the non-ventilated lung dilutes the oxygen level of blood returning from the lungs in the left ventricle. An uncorrected left-to-right shunt can progress to a right-to-left shunt; this process is termed Eisenmenger syndrome. This is seen in Ventricular septal defect, Atrial septal defect, and patent ductus arteriosus, and can manifest as late as adult life. This switch in blood"
},
{
"docid": "13732388",
"rank": 11,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"13732388\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Left atrial enlargement\\\"\\nalso showed that the persistent type of AF was associated with LAE, but the number of years that a subject had AF was not. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may be a cause of LAE in some cases. When an OSA event occurs, an attempt is made to breathe with an obstructed airway and the pressure inside the chest is suddenly lowered. The negative intrathoracic pressure may cause the left atrium to expand and stretch its walls during each OSA event. Over time, the repetitive stretching of the left atrium may result in a persistent left atrial enlargement. Left atrial enlargement\"\n}",
"score": 75.46533966064453,
"text": "\"Left atrial enlargement\"\nalso showed that the persistent type of AF was associated with LAE, but the number of years that a subject had AF was not. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may be a cause of LAE in some cases. When an OSA event occurs, an attempt is made to breathe with an obstructed airway and the pressure inside the chest is suddenly lowered. The negative intrathoracic pressure may cause the left atrium to expand and stretch its walls during each OSA event. Over time, the repetitive stretching of the left atrium may result in a persistent left atrial enlargement. Left atrial enlargement"
},
{
"docid": "5567035",
"rank": 12,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"5567035\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Ventricular remodeling\\\"\\nremodeling. After the insult occurs, a series of histopathological and structural changes occur in the left ventricular myocardium that lead to progressive decline in left ventricular performance. Ultimately, ventricular remodeling may result in diminished contractile (systolic) function and reduced stroke volume. Physiological remodeling is reversible while pathological remodeling is mostly irreversible. Remodeling of the ventricles under left/right pressure demand make mismatches inevitable. Pathologic pressure mismatches between the pulmonary and systemic circulation guide compensatory remodeling of the left and right ventricles. The term \\\"\\\"reverse remodeling\\\"\\\" in cardiology implies an improvement in ventricular mechanics and function following a remote injury or pathological\"\n}",
"score": 75.2574234008789,
"text": "\"Ventricular remodeling\"\nremodeling. After the insult occurs, a series of histopathological and structural changes occur in the left ventricular myocardium that lead to progressive decline in left ventricular performance. Ultimately, ventricular remodeling may result in diminished contractile (systolic) function and reduced stroke volume. Physiological remodeling is reversible while pathological remodeling is mostly irreversible. Remodeling of the ventricles under left/right pressure demand make mismatches inevitable. Pathologic pressure mismatches between the pulmonary and systemic circulation guide compensatory remodeling of the left and right ventricles. The term \"\"reverse remodeling\"\" in cardiology implies an improvement in ventricular mechanics and function following a remote injury or pathological"
},
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"docid": "13743661",
"rank": 13,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"13743661\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Ventricular aneurysm\\\"\\nThey are usually non-rupturing because they are lined by scar tissue. A left ventricular aneurysm can be associated with ST elevation. Ventricular aneurysms usually grow at a very slow pace, but can still pose problems. Usually this type of aneurysm grows in the left ventricle. This bubble has the potential to block blood flow to the rest of the body, and thus limit the patient's stamina. In other cases, a similarly developed pseudoaneurysm (\\\"\\\"false aneurysm\\\"\\\") may burst, sometimes resulting in the death of the patient. Also, blood clots may form on the inside of ventricular aneurysms, and form embolisms. If\"\n}",
"score": 75.14981842041016,
"text": "\"Ventricular aneurysm\"\nThey are usually non-rupturing because they are lined by scar tissue. A left ventricular aneurysm can be associated with ST elevation. Ventricular aneurysms usually grow at a very slow pace, but can still pose problems. Usually this type of aneurysm grows in the left ventricle. This bubble has the potential to block blood flow to the rest of the body, and thus limit the patient's stamina. In other cases, a similarly developed pseudoaneurysm (\"\"false aneurysm\"\") may burst, sometimes resulting in the death of the patient. Also, blood clots may form on the inside of ventricular aneurysms, and form embolisms. If"
},
{
"docid": "4332797",
"rank": 14,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"4332797\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Atrium (heart)\\\"\\nmaintaining the blood flow are the presence of atrial volume receptors. These are low-pressure baroreceptors in the atria, which send signals to the hypothalamus when a drop in atrial pressure (which indicates a drop in blood volume) is detected. This triggers a release of vasopressin. In an adult, an atrial septal defect would result in the flow of blood in the reverse direction – from the left atrium to the right – which will reduce cardiac output, potentially causing cardiac failure and in severe or untreated cases cardiac arrest and sudden death. In patients with atrial fibrillation, mitral valve disease,\"\n}",
"score": 75.14738464355469,
"text": "\"Atrium (heart)\"\nmaintaining the blood flow are the presence of atrial volume receptors. These are low-pressure baroreceptors in the atria, which send signals to the hypothalamus when a drop in atrial pressure (which indicates a drop in blood volume) is detected. This triggers a release of vasopressin. In an adult, an atrial septal defect would result in the flow of blood in the reverse direction – from the left atrium to the right – which will reduce cardiac output, potentially causing cardiac failure and in severe or untreated cases cardiac arrest and sudden death. In patients with atrial fibrillation, mitral valve disease,"
},
{
"docid": "3799315",
"rank": 15,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"3799315\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Coarctation of the aorta\\\"\\nblood flow to the left arm is compromised and asynchronous or radial pulses of different \\\"\\\"strength\\\"\\\" may be detected (normal on the right arm, weak or delayed on the left), termed \\\"\\\"radio-radial delay\\\"\\\". In these cases, a difference between the normal radial pulse in the right arm and the delayed femoral pulse in the legs (either side) may be apparent, whilst no such delay would be appreciated with palpation of both delayed left arm and either femoral pulses. On the other hand, a coarctation occurring after the left subclavian artery will produce synchronous radial pulses, but \\\"\\\"radio-femoral delay\\\"\\\" will be\"\n}",
"score": 75.12730407714844,
"text": "\"Coarctation of the aorta\"\nblood flow to the left arm is compromised and asynchronous or radial pulses of different \"\"strength\"\" may be detected (normal on the right arm, weak or delayed on the left), termed \"\"radio-radial delay\"\". In these cases, a difference between the normal radial pulse in the right arm and the delayed femoral pulse in the legs (either side) may be apparent, whilst no such delay would be appreciated with palpation of both delayed left arm and either femoral pulses. On the other hand, a coarctation occurring after the left subclavian artery will produce synchronous radial pulses, but \"\"radio-femoral delay\"\" will be"
},
{
"docid": "13732390",
"rank": 16,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"13732390\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Left atrial enlargement\\\"\\nin the P wave. However, if atrial fibrillation is present, a P wave would not be present. In any case, LAE can be diagnosed and measured using an echocardiogram (ECHO). Characterizing the size of the left atrium according to its volume is preferred over a single linear dimension since enlargement can be different for different directions. For example, because of the smaller distance in the thoracic cavity between the sternum and spine, compared to the other directions, less room exists for enlargement of the left atrium along the anteroposterior axis. By approximating the shape of the left atrium as an\"\n}",
"score": 75.10639190673828,
"text": "\"Left atrial enlargement\"\nin the P wave. However, if atrial fibrillation is present, a P wave would not be present. In any case, LAE can be diagnosed and measured using an echocardiogram (ECHO). Characterizing the size of the left atrium according to its volume is preferred over a single linear dimension since enlargement can be different for different directions. For example, because of the smaller distance in the thoracic cavity between the sternum and spine, compared to the other directions, less room exists for enlargement of the left atrium along the anteroposterior axis. By approximating the shape of the left atrium as an"
},
{
"docid": "1851705",
"rank": 17,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"1851705\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Heart failure\\\"\\nenlarged) and a gallop rhythm (additional heart sounds) may be heard as a marker of increased blood flow or increased intra-cardiac pressure. Heart murmurs may indicate the presence of valvular heart disease, either as a cause (e.g. aortic stenosis) or as a result (e.g. mitral regurgitation) of the heart failure. \\\"\\\"Backward\\\"\\\" failure of the left ventricle causes congestion of the lungs' blood vessels, and so the symptoms are predominantly respiratory in nature. Backward failure can be subdivided into the failure of the left atrium, the left ventricle or both within the left circuit. The patient will have dyspnea (shortness of\"\n}",
"score": 75.07308197021484,
"text": "\"Heart failure\"\nenlarged) and a gallop rhythm (additional heart sounds) may be heard as a marker of increased blood flow or increased intra-cardiac pressure. Heart murmurs may indicate the presence of valvular heart disease, either as a cause (e.g. aortic stenosis) or as a result (e.g. mitral regurgitation) of the heart failure. \"\"Backward\"\" failure of the left ventricle causes congestion of the lungs' blood vessels, and so the symptoms are predominantly respiratory in nature. Backward failure can be subdivided into the failure of the left atrium, the left ventricle or both within the left circuit. The patient will have dyspnea (shortness of"
},
{
"docid": "3016754",
"rank": 18,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"3016754\",\n \"contents\" : \"Diastole\\natria to increase and forcing additional blood flow into the ventricles. This beginning of the atrial systole is known as the \\\"\\\"atrial kick\\\"\\\"—see Wiggers diagram. The atrial kick \\\"\\\"does not\\\"\\\" supply the larger amount of flow (during the cardiac cycle) as about 80 per cent of the collected blood volume flows into the ventricles during the active suction period. At the beginning of the cardiac cycle, all four chambers of the heart—two atria and two ventricles—are in relaxation and dilation, or diastole. The atria are filling with separate blood volumes returning to the right atrium (from the vena cavae) and\"\n}",
"score": 75.00837707519531,
"text": "Diastole\natria to increase and forcing additional blood flow into the ventricles. This beginning of the atrial systole is known as the \"\"atrial kick\"\"—see Wiggers diagram. The atrial kick \"\"does not\"\" supply the larger amount of flow (during the cardiac cycle) as about 80 per cent of the collected blood volume flows into the ventricles during the active suction period. At the beginning of the cardiac cycle, all four chambers of the heart—two atria and two ventricles—are in relaxation and dilation, or diastole. The atria are filling with separate blood volumes returning to the right atrium (from the vena cavae) and"
},
{
"docid": "6974221",
"rank": 19,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"6974221\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Right-to-left shunt\\\"\\nflow direction is precipitated by pulmonary hypertension due to increased pulmonary blood flow in a left-to-right shunt. The right ventricle hypertrophies to compensate for this pulmonary hypertension, so the right ventricular pressure becomes higher than the pressure in the left ventricle. Because of this switch in the pressure gradient, blood starts flowing right to left, forming a right-to-left shunt. As with any right-to-left shunt, there is decreased blood flow to the lungs, resulting in decreased oxygenation of blood and cyanosis. The most common cause of right-to-left shunt is the Tetralogy of Fallot, a congenital cardiac anomaly characterized by four co-existing\"\n}",
"score": 74.92800903320312,
"text": "\"Right-to-left shunt\"\nflow direction is precipitated by pulmonary hypertension due to increased pulmonary blood flow in a left-to-right shunt. The right ventricle hypertrophies to compensate for this pulmonary hypertension, so the right ventricular pressure becomes higher than the pressure in the left ventricle. Because of this switch in the pressure gradient, blood starts flowing right to left, forming a right-to-left shunt. As with any right-to-left shunt, there is decreased blood flow to the lungs, resulting in decreased oxygenation of blood and cyanosis. The most common cause of right-to-left shunt is the Tetralogy of Fallot, a congenital cardiac anomaly characterized by four co-existing"
},
{
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] |
142117929623619257
|
Who won the war between ethiopia and italy?
|
[
{
"context": "The First Italo-Ethiopian War was fought between Italy and Ethiopia (supported by Russia and France) from 1895 to 1896. It originated from the disputed Treaty of Wuchale which, the Italians claimed, turned the country into an Italian protectorate. During the war, the Ethiopans were vastly numerically superior, well-armed with modern firearms and aided by Russia and France with volunteers, military advisers, army training, and the sale of weapons. In contrast, Italy was a young and mostly poor nation, and equipped with antiquated weapons.",
"question": "Who won the First Italo-Ethiopian War?",
"short_answers": [
"Ethiopia"
],
"wikipage": "First Italo-Ethiopian War"
},
{
"context": "The First Italo-Ethiopian War was fought between Italy and Ethiopia (supported by Russia and France) from 1895 to 1896. It originated from the disputed Treaty of Wuchale which, the Italians claimed, turned the country into an Italian protectorate. During the war, the Ethiopans were vastly numerically superior, well-armed with modern firearms and aided by Russia and France with volunteers, military advisers, army training, and the sale of weapons. In contrast, Italy was a young and mostly poor nation, and equipped with antiquated weapons.",
"question": "Who won the Second Italo-Ethiopian War?",
"short_answers": [
"Italy"
],
"wikipage": "First Italo-Ethiopian War"
}
] |
The first war between Italy and Ethiopia took place from 1895 to 1896. This war was won by the Ethiopian army after the Battle of Adwa. The second war between the two nations was fought from October 1935 to February 1937 and was won by the Italians in the Battle of Maychew.
|
[
"Ethiopia",
"Italy"
] |
[
{
"title": "Second Italo-Ethiopian War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second%20Italo-Ethiopian%20War"
},
{
"title": "First Italo-Ethiopian War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First%20Italo-Ethiopian%20War"
},
{
"title": "Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo-Ethiopian%20War%20of%201887%E2%80%931889"
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "2718536",
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"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2718536\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\\\"\\nthe Italian occupation. The list included the destruction of the slaughter or theft of and goats, and mules and Books Journals Books Theses Second Italo-Ethiopian War The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a colonial war fought from 3 October 1935 until 19 February 1937, although Addis Ababa was captured on 5 May 1936. The war was fought between the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy and those of the Ethiopian Empire (also known as Abyssinia). Ethiopia was defeated, annexed and subjected to military occupation. The Ethiopian Empire became a part of the\"\n}",
"score": 84.67196655273438,
"text": "\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"\nthe Italian occupation. The list included the destruction of the slaughter or theft of and goats, and mules and Books Journals Books Theses Second Italo-Ethiopian War The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a colonial war fought from 3 October 1935 until 19 February 1937, although Addis Ababa was captured on 5 May 1936. The war was fought between the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy and those of the Ethiopian Empire (also known as Abyssinia). Ethiopia was defeated, annexed and subjected to military occupation. The Ethiopian Empire became a part of the"
},
{
"docid": "2718451",
"rank": 1,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2718451\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\\\"\\nSecond Italo-Ethiopian War The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a colonial war fought from 3 October 1935 until 19 February 1937, although Addis Ababa was captured on 5 May 1936. The war was fought between the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy and those of the Ethiopian Empire (also known as Abyssinia). Ethiopia was defeated, annexed and subjected to military occupation. The Ethiopian Empire became a part of the Italian colony of Italian East Africa. Fighting continued until the Italian defeat in East Africa in 1941, during the East African Campaign of\"\n}",
"score": 84.60929107666016,
"text": "\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"\nSecond Italo-Ethiopian War The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a colonial war fought from 3 October 1935 until 19 February 1937, although Addis Ababa was captured on 5 May 1936. The war was fought between the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy and those of the Ethiopian Empire (also known as Abyssinia). Ethiopia was defeated, annexed and subjected to military occupation. The Ethiopian Empire became a part of the Italian colony of Italian East Africa. Fighting continued until the Italian defeat in East Africa in 1941, during the East African Campaign of"
},
{
"docid": "2718453",
"rank": 2,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2718453\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\\\"\\nbeen committed to an imperialist policy in the Horn of Africa with Italy taking Eritrea in 1885, and subsequently parts of Somalia. The First Italo-Ethiopian War in which Italy invaded Ethiopia ended with a humiliating defeat for Italy at the last battle, the Battle of Adwa, and caused the downfall of the ultra-imperialist government of Crispi. The decisive victory by the Ethiopians over the Italians at Adwa completely destroyed the Italian forces and humiliated their country. In 1906, a secret Anglo-Italo-French agreement had consigned Ethiopia to the Italian sphere of influence and the \\\"\\\"Regio Esercito\\\"\\\" had started planning for an\"\n}",
"score": 83.58399200439453,
"text": "\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"\nbeen committed to an imperialist policy in the Horn of Africa with Italy taking Eritrea in 1885, and subsequently parts of Somalia. The First Italo-Ethiopian War in which Italy invaded Ethiopia ended with a humiliating defeat for Italy at the last battle, the Battle of Adwa, and caused the downfall of the ultra-imperialist government of Crispi. The decisive victory by the Ethiopians over the Italians at Adwa completely destroyed the Italian forces and humiliated their country. In 1906, a secret Anglo-Italo-French agreement had consigned Ethiopia to the Italian sphere of influence and the \"\"Regio Esercito\"\" had started planning for an"
},
{
"docid": "2718510",
"rank": 3,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2718510\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\\\"\\nin hostilities during the occupation from 1936–1941, and children killed by bombing, killed in the massacre of February 1937, died in concentration camps, killed in obedience to orders from summary courts, died after their villages had been destroyed, a total of King-Emperor Victor Emmanuel III waited for the crowds in the Quirinal Palace on Quirinal Hill. Months earlier, when the war first started, he told a friend: \\\"\\\"If we win, I shall be King of Abyssinia. If we lose, I shall be King of Italy.\\\"\\\" \\\"\\\"\\\"\\\"Imperatore! Imperatore! Salute Imperatore!\\\"\\\"\\\"\\\" (\\\"\\\"Emperor! Emperor! Salute the Emperor!\\\"\\\") chanted the crowd when Victor Emmanuel,\"\n}",
"score": 82.994384765625,
"text": "\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"\nin hostilities during the occupation from 1936–1941, and children killed by bombing, killed in the massacre of February 1937, died in concentration camps, killed in obedience to orders from summary courts, died after their villages had been destroyed, a total of King-Emperor Victor Emmanuel III waited for the crowds in the Quirinal Palace on Quirinal Hill. Months earlier, when the war first started, he told a friend: \"\"If we win, I shall be King of Abyssinia. If we lose, I shall be King of Italy.\"\" \"\"\"\"Imperatore! Imperatore! Salute Imperatore!\"\"\"\" (\"\"Emperor! Emperor! Salute the Emperor!\"\") chanted the crowd when Victor Emmanuel,"
},
{
"docid": "2718535",
"rank": 4,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2718535\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\\\"\\nforces in September 1943. The treaty signed in Paris by the Italian Republic (\\\"\\\"Repubblica Italiana\\\"\\\") and the victorious powers of World War II on 10 February 1947, included formal Italian recognition of Ethiopian independence and an agreement to pay $25,000,000 in reparations. Since the League of Nations and most of its members had never officially recognized Italian sovereignty over Ethiopia, Haile Selassie had been recognized as the restored emperor of Ethiopia following his formal entry into Addis Ababa in May 1941. Ethiopia presented a bill to the Economic Commission for Italy of £184,746,023 for damages inflicted during the course of\"\n}",
"score": 82.91486358642578,
"text": "\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"\nforces in September 1943. The treaty signed in Paris by the Italian Republic (\"\"Repubblica Italiana\"\") and the victorious powers of World War II on 10 February 1947, included formal Italian recognition of Ethiopian independence and an agreement to pay $25,000,000 in reparations. Since the League of Nations and most of its members had never officially recognized Italian sovereignty over Ethiopia, Haile Selassie had been recognized as the restored emperor of Ethiopia following his formal entry into Addis Ababa in May 1941. Ethiopia presented a bill to the Economic Commission for Italy of £184,746,023 for damages inflicted during the course of"
},
{
"docid": "2718515",
"rank": 5,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2718515\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\\\"\\nincluded. The invasion of Ethiopia and its general condemnation by Western democracies isolated until 1938 Mussolini and Fascist Italy. From 1936 to 1939, Mussolini and Hitler joined forces in Spain during the Spanish Civil War. In April 1939, Mussolini launched the Italian invasion of Albania. In May, Italy and Nazi Germany joined together in the Pact of Steel. In September 1940, both nations signed the Tripartite Pact along with the Empire of Japan. Ethiopian troops used Dum-Dum bullets, which had been banned by declaration IV, 3 of the Hague Convention (1899) and began mutilating captured Eritrean Askari (often with castration)\"\n}",
"score": 82.86304473876953,
"text": "\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"\nincluded. The invasion of Ethiopia and its general condemnation by Western democracies isolated until 1938 Mussolini and Fascist Italy. From 1936 to 1939, Mussolini and Hitler joined forces in Spain during the Spanish Civil War. In April 1939, Mussolini launched the Italian invasion of Albania. In May, Italy and Nazi Germany joined together in the Pact of Steel. In September 1940, both nations signed the Tripartite Pact along with the Empire of Japan. Ethiopian troops used Dum-Dum bullets, which had been banned by declaration IV, 3 of the Hague Convention (1899) and began mutilating captured Eritrean Askari (often with castration)"
},
{
"docid": "2718458",
"rank": 6,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2718458\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\\\"\\nsuch as Pietro Pastorelli have seen the invasion as more due to plans that Mussolini had long nurtured for an empire in the Horn of Africa and Arabia. Greek historian Aristotle Kallis noted in the early 1930s that Mussolini had seriously considered invading Yemen to give Italy a foothold in the Middle East, and only chose Ethiopia partly in order to \\\"\\\"avenge Adowa\\\"\\\" and partly because Ethiopia was considered to be the weaker opponent. American historian MacGregor Knox argued that Mussolini launched the war for both domestic and foreign policy reasons, arguing that Mussolini both wanted an empire abroad for\"\n}",
"score": 82.73905944824219,
"text": "\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"\nsuch as Pietro Pastorelli have seen the invasion as more due to plans that Mussolini had long nurtured for an empire in the Horn of Africa and Arabia. Greek historian Aristotle Kallis noted in the early 1930s that Mussolini had seriously considered invading Yemen to give Italy a foothold in the Middle East, and only chose Ethiopia partly in order to \"\"avenge Adowa\"\" and partly because Ethiopia was considered to be the weaker opponent. American historian MacGregor Knox argued that Mussolini launched the war for both domestic and foreign policy reasons, arguing that Mussolini both wanted an empire abroad for"
},
{
"docid": "388015",
"rank": 7,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"388015\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Punic War\\\"\\nthe most lethal battles in military history, the destruction of cities, and massacres and enslavements of civilian populations and prisoners of war by both sides. The war began with the Carthaginian general Hannibal's conquest of the pro-Roman Iberian city of Saguntum in 219 BC, prompting a Roman declaration of war on Carthage in the spring of 218. Hannibal surprised the Romans by marching his army overland from Iberia to cross the Alps and invade Roman Italy, followed by his reinforcement by Gallic allies and crushing victories over Roman armies at Trebia in 218 and on the shores of Lake Trasimene\"\n}",
"score": 82.65992736816406,
"text": "\"Second Punic War\"\nthe most lethal battles in military history, the destruction of cities, and massacres and enslavements of civilian populations and prisoners of war by both sides. The war began with the Carthaginian general Hannibal's conquest of the pro-Roman Iberian city of Saguntum in 219 BC, prompting a Roman declaration of war on Carthage in the spring of 218. Hannibal surprised the Romans by marching his army overland from Iberia to cross the Alps and invade Roman Italy, followed by his reinforcement by Gallic allies and crushing victories over Roman armies at Trebia in 218 and on the shores of Lake Trasimene"
},
{
"docid": "4975562",
"rank": 8,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"4975562\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Eritrean–Ethiopian War\\\"\\nEritrean–Ethiopian War The Eritrean–Ethiopian War, one of the conflicts in the Horn of Africa, took place between Ethiopia and Eritrea from May 1998 to June 2000, with the final peace only agreed to in 2018, twenty years after the initial confrontation. Eritrea and Ethiopia, two of the world's poorest countries, spent hundreds of millions of dollars on the war and suffered tens of thousands of casualties as a direct consequence of the conflict. Only minor border changes resulted. According to a ruling by an international commission in The Hague, Eritrea broke international law and triggered the war by invading Ethiopia.\"\n}",
"score": 82.49920654296875,
"text": "\"Eritrean–Ethiopian War\"\nEritrean–Ethiopian War The Eritrean–Ethiopian War, one of the conflicts in the Horn of Africa, took place between Ethiopia and Eritrea from May 1998 to June 2000, with the final peace only agreed to in 2018, twenty years after the initial confrontation. Eritrea and Ethiopia, two of the world's poorest countries, spent hundreds of millions of dollars on the war and suffered tens of thousands of casualties as a direct consequence of the conflict. Only minor border changes resulted. According to a ruling by an international commission in The Hague, Eritrea broke international law and triggered the war by invading Ethiopia."
},
{
"docid": "2718457",
"rank": 9,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2718457\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\\\"\\nagreed to upgrade the ports, roads and railroads in Eritrea and Italian Somaliland to support the 300,000 men force that Badoglio insisted was necessary. On 30 December 1934, Mussolini gave orders for the \\\"\\\"whole destruction of the Ethiopian armed forces and the occupation of the whole of Ethiopia\\\"\\\". Mussoini's reasons for the invasion have been much debated by historians. The Italian historians' Franco Catalano and Giorgio Rochat argue that the invasion was an act of social imperialism, contending that the Great Depression had badly damaged Mussolini's prestige, and that he needed a foreign war to distract public opinion. Other historians\"\n}",
"score": 82.44159698486328,
"text": "\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"\nagreed to upgrade the ports, roads and railroads in Eritrea and Italian Somaliland to support the 300,000 men force that Badoglio insisted was necessary. On 30 December 1934, Mussolini gave orders for the \"\"whole destruction of the Ethiopian armed forces and the occupation of the whole of Ethiopia\"\". Mussoini's reasons for the invasion have been much debated by historians. The Italian historians' Franco Catalano and Giorgio Rochat argue that the invasion was an act of social imperialism, contending that the Great Depression had badly damaged Mussolini's prestige, and that he needed a foreign war to distract public opinion. Other historians"
},
{
"docid": "17745264",
"rank": 10,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"17745264\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Ethiopian–Egyptian War\\\"\\nEthiopian–Egyptian War The Ethiopian-Egyptian War was a war between the Ethiopian Empire and the Khedivate of Egypt from 1874 to 1876, resulting in an Ethiopian victory. Egypt under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, led by Isma'il Pasha, the Khedive of Egypt, sought to expand his reign to the land of Abyssinia and control the Blue Nile. Isma'il Pasha became the ruler of Egypt in 1863. After annexing Darfur in 1875, he turned his attention to Ethiopia. He wished to create an empire covering the whole of the Nile River, part of which, the Blue Nile, is located within Ethiopia,\"\n}",
"score": 82.24507141113281,
"text": "\"Ethiopian–Egyptian War\"\nEthiopian–Egyptian War The Ethiopian-Egyptian War was a war between the Ethiopian Empire and the Khedivate of Egypt from 1874 to 1876, resulting in an Ethiopian victory. Egypt under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, led by Isma'il Pasha, the Khedive of Egypt, sought to expand his reign to the land of Abyssinia and control the Blue Nile. Isma'il Pasha became the ruler of Egypt in 1863. After annexing Darfur in 1875, he turned his attention to Ethiopia. He wished to create an empire covering the whole of the Nile River, part of which, the Blue Nile, is located within Ethiopia,"
},
{
"docid": "388016",
"rank": 11,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"388016\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Punic War\\\"\\nin 217. Moving to southern Italy in 216, Hannibal at Cannae annihilated the largest army the Romans had ever assembled. After the death or imprisonment of 130,000 Roman troops in two years, 40% of Rome's Italian allies defected to Carthage, giving her control over most of southern Italy. Macedon and Syracuse joined the Carthaginian side after Cannae and the conflict spread to Greece and Sicily. From 215–210 the Carthaginian army and navy launched repeated amphibious assaults to capture Roman Sicily and Sardinia but were ultimately repulsed. Against Hannibal's skill on the battlefield, the Romans adopted the Fabian strategy – the\"\n}",
"score": 82.22107696533203,
"text": "\"Second Punic War\"\nin 217. Moving to southern Italy in 216, Hannibal at Cannae annihilated the largest army the Romans had ever assembled. After the death or imprisonment of 130,000 Roman troops in two years, 40% of Rome's Italian allies defected to Carthage, giving her control over most of southern Italy. Macedon and Syracuse joined the Carthaginian side after Cannae and the conflict spread to Greece and Sicily. From 215–210 the Carthaginian army and navy launched repeated amphibious assaults to capture Roman Sicily and Sardinia but were ultimately repulsed. Against Hannibal's skill on the battlefield, the Romans adopted the Fabian strategy – the"
},
{
"docid": "60337",
"rank": 12,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"60337\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Battle of Adwa\\\"\\nBattle of Adwa The Battle of Adwa (Amharic: አድዋ; Amharic translated: Adowa, or sometimes by the Italian name \\\"\\\"Adua\\\"\\\") was fought on 1 March 1896 between the Ethiopian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy near the town of Adwa, Ethiopia, in Tigray. This climactic battle of the First Italo-Ethiopian War, was a decisive defeat for Italy and secured Ethiopian sovereignty for a few decades more. As the 20th century approached, Africa had been carved up among the European powers at the Berlin Conference. The two independent exceptions were the Republic of Liberia on the west coast and Ethiopia, then still\"\n}",
"score": 82.10716247558594,
"text": "\"Battle of Adwa\"\nBattle of Adwa The Battle of Adwa (Amharic: አድዋ; Amharic translated: Adowa, or sometimes by the Italian name \"\"Adua\"\") was fought on 1 March 1896 between the Ethiopian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy near the town of Adwa, Ethiopia, in Tigray. This climactic battle of the First Italo-Ethiopian War, was a decisive defeat for Italy and secured Ethiopian sovereignty for a few decades more. As the 20th century approached, Africa had been carved up among the European powers at the Berlin Conference. The two independent exceptions were the Republic of Liberia on the west coast and Ethiopia, then still"
},
{
"docid": "2718504",
"rank": 13,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2718504\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\\\"\\ncity, looting and setting fire to shops owned by Europeans. Most of the violence occurred between looters, fighting over the spoils and by 5 May, much of the city lay in ruins. At 04:00 Badoglio drove into the city at the head of 1,600 lorries and patrols of Italian tanks, troops and Carabinieri were sent to occupy tactically valuable areas in the city, as the remaining inhabitants watched sullenly. After the occupation of Addis Ababa, nearly half of Ethiopia was still unoccupied and the fighting continued for another three years until nearly 90% was \\\"\\\"pacified\\\"\\\" just before World War II,\"\n}",
"score": 82.0861587524414,
"text": "\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"\ncity, looting and setting fire to shops owned by Europeans. Most of the violence occurred between looters, fighting over the spoils and by 5 May, much of the city lay in ruins. At 04:00 Badoglio drove into the city at the head of 1,600 lorries and patrols of Italian tanks, troops and Carabinieri were sent to occupy tactically valuable areas in the city, as the remaining inhabitants watched sullenly. After the occupation of Addis Ababa, nearly half of Ethiopia was still unoccupied and the fighting continued for another three years until nearly 90% was \"\"pacified\"\" just before World War II,"
},
{
"docid": "2718456",
"rank": 14,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2718456\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\\\"\\n1932 wrote that Italy should invade Ethiopia provided that Britain and France agreed to support the invasion first. Later in 1932, Mussolini ordered his Minister of Colonies, Emilio De Bono, to start planning for an invasion of Ethiopia to be launched in the near-future. However, the commander of the \\\"\\\"Regio Esercito\\\"\\\", Marshal Pietro Badoglio, partly out of jealousy that De Bono was to lead the planned invasion, launched a scathing critique of the De Bono plan, arguing that Italy needed larger forces and a greater logistics basis for an invasion. Largely as a response to Badoglio's objections, Mussolini very reluctantly\"\n}",
"score": 82.08171081542969,
"text": "\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"\n1932 wrote that Italy should invade Ethiopia provided that Britain and France agreed to support the invasion first. Later in 1932, Mussolini ordered his Minister of Colonies, Emilio De Bono, to start planning for an invasion of Ethiopia to be launched in the near-future. However, the commander of the \"\"Regio Esercito\"\", Marshal Pietro Badoglio, partly out of jealousy that De Bono was to lead the planned invasion, launched a scathing critique of the De Bono plan, arguing that Italy needed larger forces and a greater logistics basis for an invasion. Largely as a response to Badoglio's objections, Mussolini very reluctantly"
},
{
"docid": "2718462",
"rank": 15,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2718462\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\\\"\\n\\\"\\\"civilizing mission\\\"\\\", seeing a chance to convert millions of followers of the Orthodox church to Catholicism. King Victor Emmanuel III wanted to avenge the defeat at Adowa, which was the greatest humiliation of his father's reign, though in the summer of 1935 the king counselled caution when it became clear that Britain was opposed to attacking Ethiopia . Marshal Badoglio was willing to support an invasion of Ethiopia provided that he rather than De Bono would command it. The Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928 stated that the border between Italian Somaliland and Ethiopia was twenty-one leagues parallel to the Benadir coast\"\n}",
"score": 82.04067993164062,
"text": "\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"\n\"\"civilizing mission\"\", seeing a chance to convert millions of followers of the Orthodox church to Catholicism. King Victor Emmanuel III wanted to avenge the defeat at Adowa, which was the greatest humiliation of his father's reign, though in the summer of 1935 the king counselled caution when it became clear that Britain was opposed to attacking Ethiopia . Marshal Badoglio was willing to support an invasion of Ethiopia provided that he rather than De Bono would command it. The Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928 stated that the border between Italian Somaliland and Ethiopia was twenty-one leagues parallel to the Benadir coast"
},
{
"docid": "60338",
"rank": 16,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"60338\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Battle of Adwa\\\"\\ncommonly known as Abyssinia, in the eastern Horn of Africa region. The newly unified Kingdom of Italy was a relative newcomer to the imperialist scramble for Africa. Italy had two recently obtained African territories: Eritrea and Italian Somalia. Both were near Ethiopia on the Horn of Africa. Italy sought to improve its position in Africa by conquering Ethiopia and joining it with its two territories. Menelik II as the contemporary Ethiopian leader pitted Italy against its European rivals while stockpiling weapons to defend Ethiopia against the Italians. In 1889, the Italians signed the Treaty of Wuchale with then \\\"\\\"Negus\\\"\\\" Menelik\"\n}",
"score": 82.02769470214844,
"text": "\"Battle of Adwa\"\ncommonly known as Abyssinia, in the eastern Horn of Africa region. The newly unified Kingdom of Italy was a relative newcomer to the imperialist scramble for Africa. Italy had two recently obtained African territories: Eritrea and Italian Somalia. Both were near Ethiopia on the Horn of Africa. Italy sought to improve its position in Africa by conquering Ethiopia and joining it with its two territories. Menelik II as the contemporary Ethiopian leader pitted Italy against its European rivals while stockpiling weapons to defend Ethiopia against the Italians. In 1889, the Italians signed the Treaty of Wuchale with then \"\"Negus\"\" Menelik"
},
{
"docid": "149145",
"rank": 17,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"149145\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"First Italo-Ethiopian War\\\"\\nFirst Italo-Ethiopian War The First Italo-Ethiopian War was fought between Italy and Ethiopia from 1895 to 1896. It originated from a disputed treaty which, the Italians claimed, turned the country into an Italian protectorate. Italy was supported by the two other triple alliance members Germany and Austria-Hungary. Much to their surprise, they found that Ethiopian ruler Menelik II, rather than being opposed by some of his traditional enemies, was supported by them, so the Italian army, invading Ethiopia from Italian Eritrea in 1893, faced a more united front than they expected. In addition, Ethiopia was supported by Russia, an Orthodox\"\n}",
"score": 82.0159683227539,
"text": "\"First Italo-Ethiopian War\"\nFirst Italo-Ethiopian War The First Italo-Ethiopian War was fought between Italy and Ethiopia from 1895 to 1896. It originated from a disputed treaty which, the Italians claimed, turned the country into an Italian protectorate. Italy was supported by the two other triple alliance members Germany and Austria-Hungary. Much to their surprise, they found that Ethiopian ruler Menelik II, rather than being opposed by some of his traditional enemies, was supported by them, so the Italian army, invading Ethiopia from Italian Eritrea in 1893, faced a more united front than they expected. In addition, Ethiopia was supported by Russia, an Orthodox"
},
{
"docid": "2718528",
"rank": 18,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2718528\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\\\"\\nand Italian reprisals, including mustard gas attacks against rebels and the summary execution of prisoners. On 19 February 1937, during a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace in Addis Ababa (the former Imperial residence), Abraha Deboch and Moges Asgedom attempted to kill Graziani with hand grenades. Italian security guard fired indiscriminately into the crowd and killed about onlookers; during the night, Blackshirts went through the Ethiopian quarter and murdered people with swords, knives, rifles and bombs. When the massacre ended on 22 February, thousands of Ethiopians had been killed. Over the next few weeks, the Italian colonial authorities executed about\"\n}",
"score": 81.99710083007812,
"text": "\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"\nand Italian reprisals, including mustard gas attacks against rebels and the summary execution of prisoners. On 19 February 1937, during a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace in Addis Ababa (the former Imperial residence), Abraha Deboch and Moges Asgedom attempted to kill Graziani with hand grenades. Italian security guard fired indiscriminately into the crowd and killed about onlookers; during the night, Blackshirts went through the Ethiopian quarter and murdered people with swords, knives, rifles and bombs. When the massacre ended on 22 February, thousands of Ethiopians had been killed. Over the next few weeks, the Italian colonial authorities executed about"
},
{
"docid": "2718483",
"rank": 19,
"raw": "{\n \"id\" : \"2718483\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\\\"\\nthe holy capital of Axum. De Bono entered the city riding triumphantly on a white horse and then looted the Obelisk of Axum. To Mussolini's dismay, the advance was methodical and on 8 November, the I Corps and the Eritrean Corps captured Makale. The Italian advance had added to the line of supply and De Bono wanted to build a road from Adigrat before continuing. On 16 November, De Bono was promoted to the rank of Marshal of Italy (\\\"\\\"Maresciallo d'Italia\\\"\\\") and in December was replaced by Badoglio to speed up the invasion. On 14 November 1935, the National government\"\n}",
"score": 81.8249282836914,
"text": "\"Second Italo-Ethiopian War\"\nthe holy capital of Axum. De Bono entered the city riding triumphantly on a white horse and then looted the Obelisk of Axum. To Mussolini's dismay, the advance was methodical and on 8 November, the I Corps and the Eritrean Corps captured Makale. The Italian advance had added to the line of supply and De Bono wanted to build a road from Adigrat before continuing. On 16 November, De Bono was promoted to the rank of Marshal of Italy (\"\"Maresciallo d'Italia\"\") and in December was replaced by Badoglio to speed up the invasion. On 14 November 1935, the National government"
},
{
"docid": "10688912",
"rank": 20,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.81804656982422,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "2718532",
"rank": 21,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.78166198730469,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "2718496",
"rank": 22,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.62957763671875,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "2718477",
"rank": 23,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.62425231933594,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "2718493",
"rank": 24,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.609130859375,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "388024",
"rank": 25,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.48641967773438,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "2718485",
"rank": 26,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.46849822998047,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "2718452",
"rank": 27,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.408935546875,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "9291325",
"rank": 28,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.3867416381836,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "2718475",
"rank": 29,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.24403381347656,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "10688911",
"rank": 30,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.23152160644531,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "388080",
"rank": 31,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.20161437988281,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "388031",
"rank": 32,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.10283660888672,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "388072",
"rank": 33,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.08506774902344,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "4743841",
"rank": 34,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.07120513916016,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "388019",
"rank": 35,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.05116271972656,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "17745265",
"rank": 36,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.02439880371094,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "2718523",
"rank": 37,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.0164566040039,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "388046",
"rank": 38,
"raw": null,
"score": 81.01516723632812,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "4975595",
"rank": 39,
"raw": null,
"score": 80.99942779541016,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "2718486",
"rank": 40,
"raw": null,
"score": 80.96319580078125,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "388052",
"rank": 41,
"raw": null,
"score": 80.93717956542969,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "388049",
"rank": 42,
"raw": null,
"score": 80.93650817871094,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "2718491",
"rank": 43,
"raw": null,
"score": 80.90736389160156,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "15875833",
"rank": 44,
"raw": null,
"score": 80.855712890625,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "388017",
"rank": 45,
"raw": null,
"score": 80.78971099853516,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "388025",
"rank": 46,
"raw": null,
"score": 80.77848815917969,
"text": null
},
{
"docid": "388030",
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-6681997980074150658
|
Who played bonnie in gone with the wind?
| [{"context":"No context provided","question":"Who played bonnie in the 1939 film gone with the wind?(...TRUNCATED)
| "The 1939 film gone with the wind's character Bonnie was portrayed by American child actress and pub(...TRUNCATED)
|
[
"Eleanore Cammack \"Cammie\" King",
"Cammie King Conlon",
"King",
"Leilah de Meza"
] | [{"title":"Gone with the Wind (film)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gone%20with%20the%20Wind%(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"docid":"14563838","rank":0,"raw":"{\n \"id\" : \"14563838\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Phyllis Hod(...TRUNCATED)
|
-4867406118701628228
|
Premier league record for most wins in a row?
| [{"context":"No context provided","question":"Premier league record for most wins in a row, not cons(...TRUNCATED)
| "The English Premier league, a number of teams hold the record for most consecutive wins depending o(...TRUNCATED)
|
[
"18",
"9",
"14"
] | [{"title":"Premier League records and statistics","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier%20Lea(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"docid":"142667","rank":0,"raw":"{\n \"id\" : \"142667\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Premier League\(...TRUNCATED)
|
6491976292304349375
|
What episode does goku become super saiyan 3?
| [{"context":"No context provided","question":"What episode number does goku become super saiyan 3?",(...TRUNCATED)
| "In the Dragon Ball Z Kai anime series, goku becomes super saiyan 3 in the English title translation(...TRUNCATED)
| ["133","\"Delay Majin Buu, The Limit! Super Saiyan 3!!\"","\"Hold Majin Buu in Check! Limit — Supe(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"title":"List of Dragon Ball Z Kai episodes","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Drag(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"docid":"2919304","rank":0,"raw":"{\n \"id\" : \"2919304\",\n \"contents\" : \"Goku\\noff with t(...TRUNCATED)
|
-6106094366950845312
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Who published harry potter and the prisoner of azkaban?
| [{"context":"\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" is the third book in the \"Harry Potter\" (...TRUNCATED)
| "The third book in the \"Harry Potter\" series Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was publishe(...TRUNCATED)
|
[
"Bloomsbury",
"Scholastic, Inc.",
"Raincoast"
] | [{"title":"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry%20Po(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"docid":"1871088","rank":0,"raw":"{\n \"id\" : \"1871088\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Harry Potter (...TRUNCATED)
|
7791567524064410589
|
When does doctor strange get the infinity stone?
| [{"context":"No context provided","question":"When does doctor strange get the infinity stone in Sec(...TRUNCATED)
| "In the animated direct-to-video film, Doctor Strange: The Sorcerer Supreme, Doctor Strange first ge(...TRUNCATED)
| ["After various alternate universes are combined into Battleworld,","Doctor Strange (2016)","Doctor (...TRUNCATED)
| [{"title":"Infinity Gems","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinity%20Gems"},{"title":"Eye of Ag(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"docid":"3011347","rank":0,"raw":"{\n \"id\" : \"3011347\",\n \"contents\" : \"\\\"Infinity Gems(...TRUNCATED)
|
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