identifier stringlengths 13 85 | citation stringlengths 12 51 ⌀ | title stringclasses 56
values | title_name stringclasses 56
values | title_is_positive_law bool 1
class | num stringlengths 4 79 ⌀ | num_value stringlengths 1 39 | heading stringlengths 3 436 ⌀ | status stringclasses 7
values | text large_stringlengths 0 366k | xml large_stringlengths 380 1.54M | source_credit stringlengths 12 13.4k ⌀ | notes listlengths 0 228 | content_hash stringlengths 64 64 | parent_identifier stringlengths 14 40 | ancestors listlengths 0 6 | seq_in_title int32 0 8.46k | uslm_schema stringclasses 2
values | release_label stringclasses 103
values | release_seq int32 0 381 | currency_date date32 | release_congress int32 113 119 | release_law int32 1 442 | release_update int32 1 1 ⌀ | release_excluded_laws listlengths 0 3 | text_since stringclasses 260
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/us/usc/t49/s31139 | 49 U.S.C. § 31139 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31139. | 31139 | Minimum financial responsibility for transporting property | null | § 31139. Minimum financial responsibility for transporting property
(a) Definitions.—
In this section—
(1) “farm vehicle” means a vehicle—
(A) designed or adapted and used only for agriculture;
(B) operated by a motor private carrier (as defined in section 10102 of this title); and
(C) operated only incidentally on hig... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e0a5816-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31139"><num value="31139">§ 31139.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1006; Pub. L. 104–88, title I, § 104(e), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 919; Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, §§ 4120(b), 4121, Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1733, 1734; Pub. L. 110–244, title III, §§ 301(f), 305(b), June 6, 2008, 122 Stat. 1616, 1620.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31139(a)\n49:10927 (note).\nJuly 1, 1980, Pub. L. 96–296, § 30(h), 94 Stat. 823; Jan. 6, 1983, Pub. L. 97–424, § 406(c), 96 Sta... | b303e508f9d8900c9359175bbda8a034d881e635c63d58dc9399d29611988a5c | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch311/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 698 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31140 | 49 U.S.C. § 31140 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | [§ 31140. | 31140 | Repealed. Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4008(d), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 404] | repealed | [§ 31140. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4008(d), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 404] | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88e9a12b-a3d3-11e9-a7cd-8d0abbe94c89" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31140"><num value... | null | [
{
"topic": "removalDescription",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Section, Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1008, related to submission of State laws and regulations for review by Secretary of Transportation and Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Regulatory Review Panel."
}
] | 9af4d31bd8ec369bb2ba6f8d90271db0a1a1cb51b8e6a273bf20304386cfa0af | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch311/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 699 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 116-29 |
/us/usc/t49/s31141 | 49 U.S.C. § 31141 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31141. | 31141 | Review and preemption of State laws and regulations | null | § 31141. Review and preemption of State laws and regulations
(a) Preemption After Decision.—
A State may not enforce a State law or regulation on commercial motor vehicle safety that the Secretary of Transportation decides under this section may not be enforced.
(b) Submission of Regulation.—
A State receiving funds ma... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e0a5858-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31141"><num value="31141">§ 31141.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1008; Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4008(e), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 404.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31141(a)\n49 App.:2507(a).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–554, § 208(a)–(g), (i), 98 Stat. 2836, 2838.\n31141(b)\n49 App.:2507(b).\... | 6c457936a7ca274154f3e29cb4bad4408ffa1afdeceb0439e0e2cfba25fb2158 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch311/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 700 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31142 | 49 U.S.C. § 31142 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31142. | 31142 | Inspection of vehicles | null | § 31142. Inspection of vehicles
(a) Inspection of Safety Equipment.—
On the instruction of an authorized enforcement official of a State or of the United States Government, a commercial motor vehicle is required to pass an inspection of all safety equipment required under the regulations issued under section 31136.
(b)... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id8dacfc60-f33a-11ed-94a6-835268ac74e2" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31142"><num value="31142">§ 31142.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1010; Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4008(f), (g), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 405.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31142(a)\n49 App.:2509(a).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–554, § 210(a)–(f), 98 Stat. 2839.\n31142(b)\n49 App.:2509(b), (c).\n31142... | ec06b2d00632f53ceea7565e515cbbaf2aa78358c0b194554374ec6ebf073f4f | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch311/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 701 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 118-3 |
/us/usc/t49/s31143 | 49 U.S.C. § 31143 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31143. | 31143 | Investigating complaints and protecting complainants | null | § 31143. Investigating complaints and protecting complainants
(a) Investigating Complaints.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall conduct a timely investigation of a nonfrivolous written complaint alleging that a substantial violation of a regulation prescribed under this subchapter is occurring or has occurred within... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e0cc88f-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31143"><num value="31143">§ 31143.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1012.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31143(a)\n49 App.:2511(a).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–554, § 212, 98 Stat. 2841.\n31143(b)\n49 App.:2511(b)."
},
{
"top... | f3b1194d907fef5a358fe62cfded7c8ea720ebd1e6f7a970faa38097ca59704c | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch311/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 702 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31144 | 49 U.S.C. § 31144 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31144. | 31144 | Safety fitness of owners and operators | null | § 31144. Safety fitness of owners and operators
(a) In General.—
The Secretary shall—
(1) determine whether an owner or operator is fit to operate safely commercial motor vehicles, utilizing among other things the accident record of an owner or operator operating in interstate commerce and the accident record and safet... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e0cc898-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31144"><num value="31144">§ 31144.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1012; Pub. L. 104–88, title I, § 104(g), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 920; Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4009(a), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 405; Pub. L. 106–159, title II, § 210(a), Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1764; Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, §§ 4107(b), 4114, title VII, § 7112(b),... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31144(a)(1)\n49 App.:2512(a), (b).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–554, § 215, 98 Stat. 2844.\n31144(a)(2)\n49 App.:2512(c).\n31144(... | 8c76c9a8e8bed3cd72b9c0c6cac280ee61a6edd7037864e0e8ce55dc5ead6cb8 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch311/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 703 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31145 | 49 U.S.C. § 31145 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31145. | 31145 | Coordination of Governmental activities and paperwork | null | § 31145. Coordination of Governmental activities and paperwork
The Secretary of Transportation shall coordinate the activities of departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States Government to ensure adequate protection of the safety and health of operators of commercial motor vehicles. The Secretary s... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id91ed42cd-3691-11e3-925d-b2b792679ef3" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31145"><num value="31145">§ 31145.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1012.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31145\n49 App.:2517(b).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–554, § 220(b), 98 Stat. 2846."
}
] | 3f4740cfd11cccb8e6150da1fbf6f4f7ecf533974c1a472f0757c1012a8b4f9b | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch311/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 704 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-45 |
/us/usc/t49/s31146 | 49 U.S.C. § 31146 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31146. | 31146 | Relationship to other laws | null | § 31146. Relationship to other laws
Except as provided in section 31136(b) of this title, this subchapter and the regulations prescribed under this subchapter do not affect chapter 51 of this title or a regulation prescribed under chapter 51. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id91ed42d1-3691-11e3-925d-b2b792679ef3" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31146"><num value="31146">§ 31146.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1013.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31146\n49 App.:2518.\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–554, § 221, 98 Stat. 2846."
}
] | 07fe3095a204f286ddb548353b8f5001b56326be678b13b36a14a4f4719d6a69 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch311/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 705 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-45 |
/us/usc/t49/s31147 | 49 U.S.C. § 31147 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31147. | 31147 | Limitations on authority | null | § 31147. Limitations on authority
(a) Traffic Regulations.—
This subchapter does not authorize the Secretary of Transportation to prescribe traffic safety regulations or preempt State traffic regulations. However, the Secretary may prescribe traffic regulations to the extent their subject matter was regulated under par... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3b96edc8-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31147"><num value="31147">§ 31147.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1013.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31147(a)\n49 App.:2519(a).\nOct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98–554, § 229, 98 Stat. 2853.\n31147(b)\n49 App.:2519(b).\nIn subsection (a)... | d94fa70144d2983d07c0273bb179010af8582e383e7027d9f011fba375b041d6 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch311/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 706 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s31148 | 49 U.S.C. § 31148 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31148. | 31148 | Certified motor carrier safety auditors | null | § 31148. Certified motor carrier safety auditors
(a) In General.—
Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Transportation shall complete a rulemaking to improve training and provide for the certification of motor carrier safety auditors, including private contractors, to c... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e0cc8ec-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31148"><num value="31148">§ 31148.<... | (Added Pub. L. 106–159, title II, § 211(a), Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1765.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
"heading": "References in Text",
"text": "The date of the enactment of this section, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b)(2), is the date o... | 7dd31f920a870b8bc1e0df22268bc1ad825257d307ef3ce84b2f4a018cb7372e | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch311/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 707 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31149 | 49 U.S.C. § 31149 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31149. | 31149 | Medical program | null | § 31149. Medical program
(a) Medical Review Board.—
(1) Establishment and function.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall establish a Medical Review Board to provide the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration with medical advice and recommendations on medical standards and guidelines for the physical qualificatio... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e0cc8fa-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31149"><num value="31149">§ 31149.<... | (Added Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4116(a), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1726; amended Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, § 32302(b), (c)(1), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 789.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
"heading": "References in Text",
"text": "The Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Enhancement Act of 2012, referred to in subsec. (c)(1)(D), i... | 53a860203fef1b2624a6df414d7d7cb7651ee4019249bc16051eb7d5fb3704bc | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch311/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 708 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31150 | 49 U.S.C. § 31150 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31150. | 31150 | Safety performance history screening | null | § 31150. Safety performance history screening
(a) In General.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall provide persons conducting preemployment screening services for the motor carrier industry electronic access to the following reports contained in the Motor Carrier Management Information System:
(1) Commercial motor ve... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id7b276a8a-8774-11ed-996c-96d5b093875f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31150"><num value="31150">§ 31150.<... | (Added Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4117(a), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1728.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
"heading": "References in Text",
"text": "The Fair Credit Reporting Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is title VI of Pub. L. 90–321, as ... | 1af898321674de766b9641356083745b467c150789c132731c35948e6e6b5401 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch311/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 709 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-262 |
/us/usc/t49/s31151 | 49 U.S.C. § 31151 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31151. | 31151 | Roadability | null | § 31151. Roadability
(a) Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance of Intermodal Equipment.—
(1) In general.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall maintain a program to ensure that intermodal equipment used to transport intermodal containers is safe and systematically maintained.
(2) Intermodal equipment safety regulations.... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e0f1322-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31151"><num value="31151">§ 31151.<... | (Added Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4118(a), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1729; amended Pub. L. 110–244, title III, § 301(e), June 6, 2008, 122 Stat. 1616; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, § 32931(b), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 829.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
"heading": "References in Text",
"text": "The date of enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (a)(3)(E)(ii), is the date of enac... | ee65bc6971568fffcb634e2b7ab7975b5ba8d2576deabb0b0fe22f15c60f62cb | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch311/schIII | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 710 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31161 | 49 U.S.C. § 31161 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31161. | 31161 | International cooperation | null | § 31161. International cooperation
The Secretary of Transportation is authorized to use funds made available by section 31110 to participate and cooperate in international activities to enhance motor carrier, commercial motor vehicle, driver, and highway safety by such means as exchanging information, conducting resear... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e0f1354-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31161"><num value="31161">§ 31161.<... | (Added Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4119(a), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1733; amended Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title V, § 5103(c)(3), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1527.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "priorProvisions",
"role": null,
"heading": "Prior Provisions",
"text": "Prior sections 31161 and 31162 were repealed by Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4010, June 9, 1998, 11... | 838c2790e97994629a3818a8370cae2763bc69d0fbc0e44aec0c8bb5cb27d9c4 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch311/schIV | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 711 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31301 | 49 U.S.C. § 31301 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31301. | 31301 | Definitions | null | § 31301. Definitions
In this chapter—
(1) “alcohol” has the same meaning given the term “alcoholic beverage” in section 158(c) of title 23.
(2) “commerce” means trade, traffic, and transportation—
(A) in the jurisdiction of the United States between a place in a State and a place outside that State (including a place o... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e0f1361-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31301"><num value="31301">§ 31301.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1014; Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4011(a), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 407; Pub. L. 106–159, title II, § 201(a)(3), (c), Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1759, 1760; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, § 32203(a), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 784.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31301(1)\n49 App.:2716(1), (13).\nOct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12019(1)–(4), (6)–(15), 100 Stat. 3207–187, 3207–188.\n31301... | 43807f4441a3a352b7a8ef00564e5cce9875e33c3776547cb3e39b7635e5556d | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 712 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31302 | 49 U.S.C. § 31302 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31302. | 31302 | Commercial driver’s license requirement | null | § 31302. Commercial driver’s license requirement
No individual shall operate a commercial motor vehicle without a valid commercial driver’s license issued in accordance with section 31308. An individual operating a commercial motor vehicle may have only one driver’s license at any time and may have only one learner’s p... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e0f138f-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31302"><num value="31302">§ 31302.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1015; Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4011(b)(1), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 407; Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4122(1), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1734.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31302\n49 App.:2701.\nOct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12002, 100 Stat. 3207–170.\nThe words “Effective July 1, 1987” are omitt... | b415cf318118f6cbd5005e0c327ae04f5e4aac2e19fc84fc98450d921a72918a | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 713 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31303 | 49 U.S.C. § 31303 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31303. | 31303 | Notification requirements | null | § 31303. Notification requirements
(a) Violations.—
An individual operating a commercial motor vehicle, having a driver’s license issued by a State, and violating a State or local law on motor vehicle traffic control (except a parking violation) shall notify the individual’s employer of the violation. If the violation ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3b9ba862-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31303"><num value="31303">§ 31303.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1016.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31303\n49 App.:2702.\nOct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12003, 100 Stat. 3207–171.\nIn this section, the words “Effective July 1... | 1cf9b9f2f7bccfb33cc06e45dccb13c1f41802108c39776492d7d9ab6cb89d64 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 714 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s31304 | 49 U.S.C. § 31304 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31304. | 31304 | Employer responsibilities | null | § 31304. Employer responsibilities
(a) In General.—
An employer may not allow an employee to operate a commercial motor vehicle in the United States during a period that the employer knows or should reasonably know that the employee—
(1) has a driver’s license revoked, suspended, or canceled by a State, has lost the ri... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e0f13a0-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31304"><num value="31304">§ 31304.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1016; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, §§ 32303(a), 32307, July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 790, 794.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31304\n49 App.:2703.\nOct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12004, 100 Stat. 3207–171.\nIn this section, before clause (1), the word... | cdd05fbbc72891b90fa7a76150bfdcb20deea38ee8308e9539aa70a8cb39f5ed | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 715 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31305 | 49 U.S.C. § 31305 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31305. | 31305 | General driver fitness, testing, and training | null | § 31305. General driver fitness, testing, and training
(a) Minimum Standards for Testing and Fitness.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall prescribe regulations on minimum standards for testing and ensuring the fitness of an individual operating a commercial motor vehicle. The regulations—
(1) shall prescribe minimum... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idcb7154b9-47c4-11f1-9671-b5c725212f70" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31305"><num value="31305">§ 31305.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1016; Pub. L. 106–159, title II, § 201(d), Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1760; Pub. L. 107–56, title X, § 1012(b), Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 397; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, § 32304(a), (c), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 791, 792; Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title V, § 5401(a), D... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31305(a)\n49 App.:2704(a).\nOct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12005(a), (b), 100 Stat. 3207–171.\n31305(b)\n49 App.:2704(b).\nIn... | 6f394289b89af794602105aa994f4e27f0fa742bd40c6b4426e847a41c919560 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 716 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 119-87 |
/us/usc/t49/s31306 | 49 U.S.C. § 31306 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31306. | 31306 | Alcohol and controlled substances testing | null | § 31306. Alcohol and controlled substances testing
(a) Definition.—
In this section and section 31306a, “controlled substance” means any substance under section 102 of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 (21 U.S.C. 802) specified by the Secretary of Transportation.
(b) Testing Program for Op... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e118401-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31306"><num value="31306">§ 31306.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1017; Pub. L. 104–59, title III, § 342(c), Nov. 28, 1995, 109 Stat. 609; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, § 32402(a)(1), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 795; Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title V, § 5402(a), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1547.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31306(a)\n49 App.:2717(g).\nOct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, 100 Stat. 3207–170, § 12020; added Oct. 28, 1991, Pub. L. 102–143, §... | 2be054fa15cc4b31ae50ec5f555917da0d11615057aa3e5fbe1e09eda13014b5 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 717 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31306a | 49 U.S.C. § 31306a | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31306a. | 31306a | National clearinghouse for controlled substance and alcohol test results of commercial motor vehicle operators | null | § 31306a. National clearinghouse for controlled substance and alcohol test results of commercial motor vehicle operators
(a) Establishment.—
(1) In general.—
Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Safe Roads Act of 2012, the Secretary of Transportation shall establish, operate, and maintain a nationa... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e118432-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31306a"><num value="31306a">§ 31306... | (Added Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, § 32402(a)(2), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 795.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
"heading": "References in Text",
"text": "The date of enactment of the Safe Roads Act of 2012, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is the date ... | d61024b91bba9c5120690fe89fae67433756ef593b56ff15c1ae14f8f43b6fb9 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 718 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31307 | 49 U.S.C. § 31307 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31307. | 31307 | Minimum training requirements for operators of longer combination vehicles | null | § 31307. Minimum training requirements for operators of longer combination vehicles
(a) Definition.—
In this section, “longer combination vehicle” means a vehicle consisting of a truck tractor and more than one trailer or semitrailer that operates on the Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways wi... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e13f4c2-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31307"><num value="31307">§ 31307.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1020; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, § 32931(c), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 829; Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title V, § 5508(b)(5), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1554.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31307(a)\n49 App.:2302 (note).\nDec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, § 4007(f), 105 Stat. 2153.\n31307(b)\n49 App.:2302 (note).\nDec... | 9f93523d9ffbbe7fecb49753df186e931f425bbda36ab84db02aa1d5ff8d67a6 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 719 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31308 | 49 U.S.C. § 31308 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31308. | 31308 | Commercial driver’s license | null | § 31308. Commercial driver’s license
After consultation with the States, the Secretary of Transportation shall prescribe regulations on minimum uniform standards for the issuance of commercial drivers’ licenses and learner’s permits by the States and for information to be contained on each of the licenses and permits. ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e13f4ce-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31308"><num value="31308">§ 31308.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1020; Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4011(c)(1), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 407; Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4122(2), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1734; Pub. L. 110–244, title III, § 301(g), June 6, 2008, 122 Stat. 1616; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, § 32304(b), July 6, 201... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31308\n49 App.:2705.\nOct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12006, 100 Stat. 3207–175.\nThe words “Not later than July 15, 1988” are... | 98345d32efea49d709865f07fb17b968ae87a0963f19c4856194633e749a819a | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 720 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31309 | 49 U.S.C. § 31309 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31309. | 31309 | Commercial driver’s license information system | null | § 31309. Commercial driver’s license information system
(a) General Requirement.—
The Secretary of Transportation (referred to in this section as the “Secretary”) shall maintain an information system (referred to in this section as the “information system”) that will serve as a clearinghouse and depository of informati... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id913e1258-76ce-11f0-8bb7-a7002e258021" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31309"><num value="31309">§ 31309.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1020; Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4011(d), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 407; Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, §§ 4122(2)(E), 4123(a), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1734; Pub. L. 110–244, title III, § 301(h), June 6, 2008, 122 Stat. 1616; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, §§ 32305(a), ... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31309(a)\n49 App.:2706(a).\nOct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12007, 100 Stat. 3207–175.\n31309(b)\n49 App.:2706(b).\n31309(c)\n... | 918209cfee7de18c1517a2614626afdfe630cf2d7cac9643582fa2f76c0ade7a | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 721 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 119-31 |
/us/usc/t49/s31310 | 49 U.S.C. § 31310 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31310. | 31310 | Disqualifications | null | § 31310. Disqualifications
(a) Blood Alcohol Concentration Level.—
In this section, the blood alcohol concentration level at or above which an individual when operating a commercial motor vehicle is deemed to be driving under the influence of alcohol is .04 percent.
(b) First Violation or Committing Felony.—
(1) Except... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id5cb1cede-32a6-11ed-9711-d3c60e9b788e" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31310"><num value="31310">§ 31310.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1022; Pub. L. 104–88, title IV, § 403(a), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 956; Pub. L. 106–159, title II, § 201(a)(1), (2), (b), Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1758, 1759; Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4102(b), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1715; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, §§ 32204,... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31310(a)\n49 App.:2707(f).\nOct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12008, 100 Stat. 3207–177.\n31310(b)\n49 App.:2707(a)(1).\n31310(c... | c9a0eb99f9519e94e3d09a2b92f7b1737d96f83bcd03a5e85cba48adb7eb7a88 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 722 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-174 |
/us/usc/t49/s31311 | 49 U.S.C. § 31311 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31311. | 31311 | Requirements for State participation | null | § 31311. Requirements for State participation
(a) General.—
To avoid having amounts withheld from apportionment under section 31314 of this title, a State shall comply with the following requirements:
(1) The State shall adopt and carry out a program for testing and ensuring the fitness of individuals to operate commer... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id02831fbc-2931-11f1-84cf-986a8fef9c11" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31311"><num value="31311">§ 31311.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1023; Pub. L. 104–88, title IV, § 403(c), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 956; Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4011(e), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 408; Pub. L. 106–159, title II, § 202, Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1760; Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4123(b), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1735;... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31311\n49 App.:2708.\nOct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12009, 100 Stat. 3207–179; Dec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, § 4009(b), 10... | 6d6a250fdd57d3b6bc881437b39f85ac22234d72353f7c2af0a2f2837c6e8322 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 723 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 119-73 |
/us/usc/t49/s31312 | 49 U.S.C. § 31312 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31312. | 31312 | Decertification authority | null | § 31312. Decertification authority
(a) In General.—
If the Secretary of Transportation determines that a State is in substantial noncompliance with this chapter, the Secretary shall issue an order to—
(1) prohibit that State from carrying out licensing procedures under this chapter; and
(2) prohibit that State from iss... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e163e97-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31312"><num value="31312">§ 31312.<... | (Added Pub. L. 106–159, title II, § 203(a), Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1762.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "priorProvisions",
"role": null,
"heading": "Prior Provisions",
"text": "A prior section 31312, Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1025, related to grants for... | 753e8238ed4032ad491cf80ea842de48357a972d8d71439afe12e4596b492b3a | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 724 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31313 | 49 U.S.C. § 31313 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31313. | 31313 | Commercial driver’s license program implementation financial assistance program | null | § 31313. Commercial driver’s license program implementation financial assistance program
(a) Financial Assistance Program.—
(1) In general.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall administer a financial assistance program for commercial driver’s license program implementation for the purposes described in paragraphs (2)... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e163ea1-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31313"><num value="31313">§ 31313.<... | (Added Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4124(a), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1736; amended Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, § 32604(a), (b)(1), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 808, 809; Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title V, § 5104(a), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1527; Pub. L. 115–99, § 4, Jan. 3, 2018, 131 Stat. 2242.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
"heading": "References in Text",
"text": "Section 32303(b) of the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Enhancement Act of 2012, referred to in ... | 8a179163c6b1697c728b1af9fddea3f20ac45c2d39e9f3b7ec80392781725ab1 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 725 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31314 | 49 U.S.C. § 31314 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31314. | 31314 | Withholding amounts for State noncompliance | null | § 31314. Withholding amounts for State noncompliance
(a) First Fiscal Year.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall withhold up to 5 percent of the amount required to be apportioned to a State under section 104(b)(1), (3), and (4) 1 of title 23 on the first day of the fiscal year after the first fiscal year beginning af... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id5cb1cf9f-32a6-11ed-9711-d3c60e9b788e" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31314"><num value="31314">§ 31314.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1028; Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4011(g), (h), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 408; Pub. L. 105–206, title IX, § 9010, July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 863; Pub. L. 109–59, title IV, § 4124(c), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1738; Pub. L. 112–141, div. A, title I, § 1404(j), July 6, 2012, ... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31314(a)\n49 App.:2710(a).\nOct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12011, 100 Stat. 3207–183.\n31314(b)\n49 App.:2710(b).\n31314(c)\n... | 69a7d70fe417d3623181509b687bc2d9bdf8292c3365133ebfca916ae7f0a7b2 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 726 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-174 |
/us/usc/t49/s31315 | 49 U.S.C. § 31315 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31315. | 31315 | Waivers, exemptions, and pilot programs | null | § 31315. Waivers, exemptions, and pilot programs
(a) Waivers.—
The Secretary may grant a waiver that relieves a person from compliance in whole or in part with a regulation issued under this chapter or section 31136 if the Secretary determines that it is in the public interest to grant the waiver and that the waiver is... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e163ed1-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31315"><num value="31315">§ 31315.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1029; Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4007(a), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 401; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title II, § 32913, July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 818; Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title V, §§ 5202(1), 5206(a), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1534, 1537.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31315\n49 App.:2711.\nOct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12013, 100 Stat. 3207–186.\nThe words “Notwithstanding any other provisi... | e892d520137cd0e3610aa4938cad49b9334259b4a864b4f9cff0c1376e4dde38 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 727 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31316 | 49 U.S.C. § 31316 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31316. | 31316 | Limitation on statutory construction | null | § 31316. Limitation on statutory construction
This chapter does not affect the authority of the Secretary of Transportation to regulate commercial motor vehicle safety involving motor vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 26,001 pounds or a lesser gross vehicle weight rating the Secretary decides is ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id92029f65-3691-11e3-925d-b2b792679ef3" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31316"><num value="31316">§ 31316.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1029.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31316\n49 App.:2714.\nOct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12017, 100 Stat. 3207–187.\nThe words “This chapter does not affect” are... | 09bb648b1e5e48a3e0433924aaebe6134257ec4a409002554674b279e24e7048 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 728 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-45 |
/us/usc/t49/s31317 | 49 U.S.C. § 31317 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31317. | 31317 | Procedure for prescribing regulations | null | § 31317. Procedure for prescribing regulations
Regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Transportation to carry out this chapter (except section 31307) shall be prescribed under section 553 of title 5 without regard to sections 556 and 557 of title 5. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id92029f69-3691-11e3-925d-b2b792679ef3" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31317"><num value="31317">§ 31317.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1029.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31317\n49 App.:2715.\nOct. 27, 1986, Pub. L. 99–570, § 12018, 100 Stat. 3207–187.\nThe text of 49 App.:2715(a) is omitted as su... | c1728d80dde70a6a8250ae81236e39260d44260ae0e5fe538af683a1c28fb718 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch313 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 729 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-45 |
/us/usc/t49/s31501 | 49 U.S.C. § 31501 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31501. | 31501 | Definitions | null | § 31501. Definitions
In this chapter—
(1) “migrant worker” means an individual going to or from employment in agriculture as provided under section 3121(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 3121(g)) or section 3(f) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(f)).
(2) “motor carrier”, “motor com... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e18af24-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31501"><num value="31501">§ 31501.<... | (Pub. L. 97–449, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2438, § 3101; renumbered § 31501 and amended Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(c), (e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 745, 1029; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(26), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4380; Pub. L. 104–88, title III, § 308(k)(1), (2), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 947, 948.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 97–449\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n3101(1)\n49:303(a)(23).\nFeb. 4, 1887, ch. 104, 24 Stat. 397, § 203(a)(22), (23); added Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 905, ... | 5edd5105b0b29c4ddd6c3c826a1a24691ab517edec778fcc2e0b86b73f53a182 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch315 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 730 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31502 | 49 U.S.C. § 31502 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31502. | 31502 | Requirements for qualifications, hours of service, safety, and equipment standards | null | § 31502. Requirements for qualifications, hours of service, safety, and equipment standards
(a) Application.—
This section applies to transportation—
(1) described in sections 13501 and 13502 of this title; and
(2) to the extent the transportation is in the United States and is between places in a foreign country, or b... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id5cb44014-32a6-11ed-9711-d3c60e9b788e" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31502"><num value="31502">§ 31502.<... | (Pub. L. 97–449, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2438, § 3102; Pub. L. 98–554, title II, § 206(h), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2835; renumbered § 31502 and amended Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(c), (e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 745, 1029; Pub. L. 104–88, title III, § 308(k)(3), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 948; Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4012... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n3102(a)\n(no source).\n3102(b)(1)\n49:304(a)(1)–(2) (related to qualifications, hours of service, and safety).\nFeb. 4, 1887, c... | 0549ec0ae2866a5fa31dd869f9c5c97be5ebc9f8acba2e36d74fa5ca69e65638 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch315 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 731 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-174 |
/us/usc/t49/s31503 | 49 U.S.C. § 31503 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31503. | 31503 | Research, investigation, and testing | null | § 31503. Research, investigation, and testing
(a) General Authority.—
The Secretary of Transportation may investigate and report on the need for regulation by the United States Government of sizes, weight, and combinations of motor vehicles and qualifications and maximum hours of service of employees of a motor carrier... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e18af66-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31503"><num value="31503">§ 31503.<... | (Pub. L. 97–449, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2439, § 3103; renumbered § 31503 and amended Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(c), (e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 745, 1030; Pub. L. 104–88, title III, § 308(k)(4), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 948.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n3103(a)\n49:325.\nFeb. 4, 1887, ch. 104, 24 Stat. 379, § 226; added Aug. 9, 1935, ch. 498, 49 Stat. 566; Sept. 18, 1940, ch. 72... | a8d417463667317e753a5dc67f301279f5c17a9f1c89f942b4ea9f867e26a92e | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch315 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 732 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31504 | 49 U.S.C. § 31504 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31504. | 31504 | Identification of motor vehicles | null | § 31504. Identification of motor vehicles
(a) General Authority.—
The Secretary of Transportation may—
(1) issue and require the display of an identification plate on a motor vehicle used in transportation provided by a motor private carrier and a motor carrier of migrant workers subject to section 31502(c) of this tit... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e18af71-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31504"><num value="31504">§ 31504.<... | (Pub. L. 97–449, Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2439, § 3104; renumbered § 31504 and amended Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(c), (e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 745, 1030.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n3104(a)\n49:304(a)(3) (last sentence) (related to “Sec. 324”).\nFeb. 4, 1887, ch. 104, 24 Stat. 379, § 204(a)(3) (last sentence... | fb1026bb8963a8fcd7c71e4af4cdc512e4868325b8f5b58cebe8242888ec44a6 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch315 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 733 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31701 | 49 U.S.C. § 31701 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31701. | 31701 | Definitions | null | § 31701. Definitions
In this chapter—
(1) “commercial motor vehicle”, with respect to—
(A) the International Registration Plan, has the same meaning given the term “apportionable vehicle” under the Plan; and
(B) the International Fuel Tax Agreement, has the same meaning given the term “qualified motor vehicle” under th... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e18af81-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31701"><num value="31701">§ 31701.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1031.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31701\n49:11506 (note).\nDec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, § 4008(k), 105 Stat. 2155."
},
{
"topic": "statutoryNotes",
... | b8b1cfc70d85ba2523236d8ec8ab9a1b34143ef225d7f987d4a02cb378f31a0f | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch317 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 734 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s31702 /us/usc/t49/s31703 | null | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | [§§ 31702, 31703. | 31703 | Repealed. Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4013, June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 409] | repealed | [§§ 31702, 31703. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4013, June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 409] | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f58829-a3d3-11e9-a7cd-8d0abbe94c89" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31702 /us/usc/t49... | null | [
{
"topic": "removalDescription",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Section 31702, Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1031, related to establishment and purposes of working group of State and local government officials to propose procedures to resolve disputes among States partici... | 963beb0c726c2cd02a8c8bac05f8d1ed4f1bdb43ef5b0f14f6776dfe0d3dde0a | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch317 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 735 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 116-29 |
/us/usc/t49/s31704 | 49 U.S.C. § 31704 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31704. | 31704 | Vehicle registration | null | § 31704. Vehicle registration
After September 30, 1996, a State that is not participating in the International Registration Plan may not establish, maintain, or enforce a commercial motor vehicle registration law, regulation, or agreement that limits the operation in that State of a commercial motor vehicle that is not... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id920510c6-3691-11e3-925d-b2b792679ef3" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31704"><num value="31704">§ 31704.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1032.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31704\n49:11506 (note).\nDec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, § 4008(f), 105 Stat. 2154.\nThe words “a State that is not participati... | 615d63f80d8c8bf5b8dde8db003f81bafa29c76a6113e74edfceed7fa80ee373 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch317 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 736 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-45 |
/us/usc/t49/s31705 | 49 U.S.C. § 31705 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31705. | 31705 | Fuel use tax | null | § 31705. Fuel use tax
(a) Reporting Requirements.—
After September 30, 1996, a State may establish, maintain, or enforce a law or regulation that has a fuel use tax reporting requirement (including any tax reporting form) only if the requirement conforms with the International Fuel Tax Agreement.
(b) Payment.—
After Se... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bac71cd-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31705"><num value="31705">§ 31705.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1032.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31705\n49:11506 (note).\nDec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, § 4008(g), 105 Stat. 2154.\nIn subsection (b), the words “as it applie... | 18c957eee0b3d05b2b815d1b6d64c5f49fe4122a904722092a4fba0e19db9b74 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch317 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 737 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s31706 | 49 U.S.C. § 31706 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31706. | 31706 | Enforcement | null | § 31706. Enforcement
(a) Civil Actions.—
On request of the Secretary of Transportation, the Attorney General may bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction to enforce compliance with sections 31704 and 31705 of this title.
(b) Venue.—
An action under this section may be brought only in the State in which... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bac71d7-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31706"><num value="31706">§ 31706.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1033.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31706\n49:11506 (note).\nDec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, § 4008(h), 105 Stat. 2155.\nIn subsection (a), the words “bring a civi... | 8e4f3c8096fb9c8c0b1bf0d925a515541a2980d02fc3ac0e87aca229cea65335 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch317 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 738 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s31707 | 49 U.S.C. § 31707 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 31707. | 31707 | Limitations on statutory construction | null | § 31707. Limitations on statutory construction
Sections 31704 and 31705 of this title do not limit the amount of money a State may charge for registration of a commercial motor vehicle or the amount of any fuel use tax a State may impose. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id920510dd-3691-11e3-925d-b2b792679ef3" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31707"><num value="31707">§ 31707.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1033.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n31707\n49:11506 (note).\nDec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, § 4008(i), 105 Stat. 2155."
}
] | 8ef936bd7b74f50a4d1cf174d52461293f62a8f201bf9b2e0e064f20d7f52006 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch317 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 739 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-45 |
/us/usc/t49/s31708 | 49 U.S.C. § 31708 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | [§ 31708. | 31708 | Repealed. Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4013, June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 409] | repealed | [§ 31708. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–178, title IV, § 4013, June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 409] | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88f7d13c-a3d3-11e9-a7cd-8d0abbe94c89" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s31708"><num value... | null | [
{
"topic": "removalDescription",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Section, Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1033, related to authorization of appropriations for working group under section 31702 of this title and for grants under section 31703 of this title."
}
] | 636cb689329241c95e488a714ad50b140caf250ed76d093129cc2db5cf74145e | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB/ch317 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptB",
"level": "part"... | 740 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 116-29 |
/us/usc/t49/s32101 | 49 U.S.C. § 32101 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32101. | 32101 | Definitions | null | § 32101. Definitions
In this part (except chapter 329 and except as provided in section 33101)—
(1) “bumper standard” means a minimum performance standard that substantially reduces—
(A) the damage to the front or rear end of a passenger motor vehicle from a low-speed collision (including a collision with a fixed barri... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e1b20b9-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32101"><num value="32101">§ 32101.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1034; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(27), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4380.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32101(1)\n15:1901(5), (6) (words before semicolon), (11).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 2(1)–(6) (words be... | 7173de7efb84da6275ba571b1a640b0f29418f780ba041bfaaeb951374778c51 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch321 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 741 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32102 | 49 U.S.C. § 32102 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32102. | 32102 | Authorization of appropriations | null | § 32102. Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary $9,562,500 for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to carry out this part in each fiscal year beginning in fiscal year 1999 and ending in fiscal year 2001. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e1b20db-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32102"><num value="32102">§ 32102.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1035; Pub. L. 105–178, title VII, § 7102(b), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 465; Pub. L. 106–39, § 1(b), July 28, 1999, 113 Stat. 206.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32102\n15:1392 (note).\nDec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102–240, § 2501(b), 105 Stat. 2081.\nThe reference to fiscal year 1992 is omitte... | ec37276a6f30cc4f5965b663f001753a1bfc6ad2e9e5332a99f1682cedb67a60 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch321 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 742 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32301 | 49 U.S.C. § 32301 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32301. | 32301 | Definitions | null | § 32301. Definitions
In this chapter—
(1) “crash avoidance” means preventing or mitigating a crash;
(2) “crashworthiness” means the protection a passenger motor vehicle gives its passengers against personal injury or death from a motor vehicle accident; and
(3) “damage susceptibility” means the susceptibility of a pass... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e1b20e7-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32301"><num value="32301">§ 32301.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1035; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title I, § 31305(a), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 765.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32301\n15:1901(13), (14).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 2(13), (14), 86 Stat. 948; Dec. 22, 1975, Pub. L. 94–163, § 301, 89... | aed01d27c9b32712448a5acbd33c064b025aec396eaec708bc0364912311df6e | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch323 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 743 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32302 | 49 U.S.C. § 32302 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32302. | 32302 | Passenger motor vehicle information | null | § 32302. Passenger motor vehicle information
(a) Information Program.—
The Secretary of Transportation (referred to in this section as the “Secretary”) shall maintain a program for developing the following information on passenger motor vehicles:
(1) damage susceptibility.
(2) crashworthiness, crash avoidance, and any ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id27e81bd0-f190-11ec-b38c-fc74feaaac6c" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32302"><num value="32302">§ 32302.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1035; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title I, §§ 31305(b), 31306, July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 765; Pub. L. 112–252, §§ 1, 2(a), Jan. 10, 2013, 126 Stat. 2406; Pub. L. 114–94, div. B, title XXIV, § 24322, Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1713; Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title IV, § 24213(b), ... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32302(a)\n15:1941(c) (19th–60th words).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 201(c), (e), 86 Stat. 956.\n15:1941(d) (1st–13th word... | 8ef34ccf2745a6a97f7fa4b7b8aa44caa6457942594b93f20f53c520749eb38b | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch323 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 744 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-148 |
/us/usc/t49/s32303 | 49 U.S.C. § 32303 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32303. | 32303 | Insurance information | null | § 32303. Insurance information
(a) General Reports and Information Requirements.—
(1) In carrying out this chapter, the Secretary of Transportation may require an insurer, or a designated agent of the insurer, to make reports and provide the Secretary with information. The reports and information may include accident c... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bac7230-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32303"><num value="32303">§ 32303.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1036.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32303(a)\n15:1945(a)–(d), (g).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 205, 86 Stat. 958.\n32303(b)\n15:1945(e).\n32303(c)\n15:1945(f... | 6ee9e2e2b0d838abafb250545d667bbd82c9585a906de8bba99c127853bd2723 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch323 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 745 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s32304 | 49 U.S.C. § 32304 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32304. | 32304 | Passenger motor vehicle country of origin labeling | null | § 32304. Passenger motor vehicle country of origin labeling
(a) Definitions.—
In this section—
(1) “allied supplier” means a supplier of passenger motor vehicle equipment that is wholly owned by the manufacturer, or if a joint venture vehicle assembly arrangement, a supplier that is wholly owned by one member of the jo... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e1b2134-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32304"><num value="32304">§ 32304.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1036; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(29), (30), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4380; Pub. L. 105–178, title VII, § 7106(d), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 467.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32304(a)\n15:1950(f).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 210(b)–(d), (f), (g), added Oct. 6, 1992... | 6f018ef4e0885ce8a09f3cef5936d82523cb6424150c5c92e89610cae29536b1 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch323 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 746 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32304A | 49 U.S.C. § 32304A | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32304A. | 32304A | Consumer tire information and standards | null | § 32304A. Consumer tire information and standards
(a) Consumer Tire Information.—
(1) In general.—
Not later than 24 months after the date of enactment of the Ten-in-Ten Fuel Economy Act, the Secretary of Transportation (referred to in this section as the “Secretary”) shall, after notice and opportunity for comment, pr... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id5cb8fb49-32a6-11ed-9711-d3c60e9b788e" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32304A"><num value="32304A">§ 32304... | (Added Pub. L. 110–140, title I, § 111(a), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1506; amended Pub. L. 114–94, div. B, title XXIV, § 24332, Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1713.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
"heading": "References in Text",
"text": "The date of enactment of the Ten-in-Ten Fuel Economy Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), (3), is... | 811ca3bd9a735c5585cff84298d8fa8267c3474e0febe26820a7ac14f13e0c98 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch323 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 747 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-174 |
/us/usc/t49/s32304B | 49 U.S.C. § 32304B | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32304B. | 32304B | Child safety | null | § 32304B. Child safety
(a) Definitions.—
In this section:
(1) Passenger motor vehicle.—
The term “passenger motor vehicle” has the meaning given that term in section 32101.
(2) Rear-designated seating position.—
The term “rear-designated seating position” means designated seating positions that are rearward of the fron... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e1d6a99-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32304B"><num value="32304B">§ 32304... | (Added Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title IV, § 24222(a)(1), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 835.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
"heading": "References in Text",
"text": "The date of enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (b), is the date of enactment of P... | 8d79fbfa14174997b9a05a8106a2141dfbb0ecb80738230c0a56450c0f719d1a | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch323 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 748 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32305 | 49 U.S.C. § 32305 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32305. | 32305 | Information and assistance from other departments, agencies, and instrumentalities | null | § 32305. Information and assistance from other departments, agencies, and instrumentalities
(a) Authority To Request.—
The Secretary of Transportation may request information necessary to carry out this chapter from a department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government. The head of the department, ag... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bb12c85-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32305"><num value="32305">§ 32305.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1040.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32305\n15:1943.\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 203, 86 Stat. 957.\nIn this section, the word “independent” is omitted as sur... | 953196625d0d9f11d36b97792594d2540e858f5649c2178874d9afa496918117 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch323 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 749 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s32306 | 49 U.S.C. § 32306 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32306. | 32306 | Personnel | null | § 32306. Personnel
(a) General Authority.—
In carrying out this chapter, the Secretary of Transportation may—
(1) appoint and fix the pay of employees without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointment in the competitive service and chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5; and
(2) make con... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e1d6aae-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32306"><num value="32306">§ 32306.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1040.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32306(a)\n15:1942 (1st, 2d sentences).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 202, 86 Stat. 956.\n32306(b)\n15:1942 (last sentence).... | abdcd0da27baf018396709b021baaccc04ff755102bfda09904ee81a97bbe2a9 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch323 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 750 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32307 | 49 U.S.C. § 32307 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32307. | 32307 | Investigative powers | null | § 32307. Investigative powers
(a) General Authority.—
In carrying out this chapter, the Secretary of Transportation may—
(1) inspect and copy records of any person at reasonable times;
(2) order a person to file written reports or answers to specific questions, including reports or answers under oath; and
(3) conduct h... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bb12c94-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32307"><num value="32307">§ 32307.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1040.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32307(a)\n15:1944(a)–(c).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 204, 86 Stat. 957.\n32307(b)\n15:1944(e).\n32307(c)\n15:1944(d).\n3... | 0e0f958eeed24fb74b74b4f7d5c86327e2c124dcf6259e63de9ff1fc4f89a071 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch323 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 751 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s32308 | 49 U.S.C. § 32308 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32308. | 32308 | General prohibitions, civil penalty, and enforcement | null | § 32308. General prohibitions, civil penalty, and enforcement
(a) Prohibitions.—
A person may not—
(1) fail to provide the Secretary of Transportation with information requested by the Secretary in carrying out this chapter; or
(2) fail to comply with applicable regulations prescribed by the Secretary in carrying out t... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e1d6ac5-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32308"><num value="32308">§ 32308.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1041; Pub. L. 110–140, title I, § 111(b), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1507.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32308(a)\n15:1946.\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, §§ 206–208, 86 Stat. 959.\n32308(b)(1)\n15:1948(a).\n32308(b) (2)–(4)\n15:19... | 57a58d6f3e05e545fe129ff06e114f751ce98b53a612a1c63cd99962a14ef86a | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch323 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 752 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32309 | 49 U.S.C. § 32309 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32309. | 32309 | Civil penalty for labeling violations | null | § 32309. Civil penalty for labeling violations
(a) Definitions.—
The definitions in section 32304 of this title apply to this section.
(b) Penalties.—
A manufacturer of a passenger motor vehicle distributed in commerce for sale in the United States that willfully fails to attach the label required under section 32304 o... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e1d6adf-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32309"><num value="32309">§ 32309.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1042; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(31), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4380.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32309(a)\n(no source).\n32309(b)\n15:1950(e).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 210(e); added Oc... | 48f341783bc3b422dad7a0c8762a4e8d3276f69c4af0c6da34d29a4179e65691 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch323 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 753 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32310 | 49 U.S.C. § 32310 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32310. | 32310 | New Car Assessment Program roadmap | null | § 32310. New Car Assessment Program roadmap
(a) Establishment.—
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, and not less frequently than once every 4 years thereafter, the Secretary of Transportation (referred to in this section as the “Secretary”) shall establish a roadmap for the implementation... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e1d6aeb-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32310"><num value="32310">§ 32310.<... | (Added Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title IV, § 24213(c)(1), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 827.) | [
{
"topic": "editorialNotes",
"role": "crossHeading",
"heading": "Editorial Notes",
"text": ""
},
{
"topic": "referencesInText",
"role": null,
"heading": "References in Text",
"text": "The date of enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (a), is the date of enactment of P... | c56972504c692b547258e443085eac38b2696fa2148123de5bb9507f6465895c | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch323 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 754 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32501 | 49 U.S.C. § 32501 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32501. | 32501 | Purpose | null | § 32501. Purpose
The purpose of this chapter is to reduce economic loss resulting from damage to passenger motor vehicles involved in motor vehicle accidents by providing for the maintenance and enforcement of bumper standards. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id920c15b0-3691-11e3-925d-b2b792679ef3" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32501"><num value="32501">§ 32501.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1042.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32501\n15:1911.\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 101, 86 Stat. 948.\nThe words “The Congress finds that it is necessary” are o... | 0aebfa43fc297efa9b06b5c92ebd803ba6866a53815935fe0133a5cf691de9a4 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch325 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 755 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-45 |
/us/usc/t49/s32502 | 49 U.S.C. § 32502 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32502. | 32502 | Bumper standards | null | § 32502. Bumper standards
(a) General Requirements and Nonapplication.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall prescribe by regulation bumper standards for passenger motor vehicles and may prescribe by regulation bumper standards for passenger motor vehicle equipment manufactured in, or imported into, the United States.... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id5cb8fc03-32a6-11ed-9711-d3c60e9b788e" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32502"><num value="32502">§ 32502.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1042; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(g) [title III, § 351(b)(1)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–439, 2681–476.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32502(a)\n15:1912(a).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, §§ 102, 104(d), 86 Stat. 949.\n32502(b)(1)\n15:1912(b)(2).\n32502(b)(2)\n... | 1d35e3fe5b5fdc5678e7302b9ef310fb6f2b760303b602d0c1351d9350dd4b7b | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch325 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 756 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-174 |
/us/usc/t49/s32503 | 49 U.S.C. § 32503 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32503. | 32503 | Judicial review of bumper standards | null | § 32503. Judicial review of bumper standards
(a) Filing and Venue.—
A person that may be adversely affected by a standard prescribed under section 32502 of this title may apply for review of the standard by filing a petition for review in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit or in the... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bb376d0-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32503"><num value="32503">§ 32503.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1043.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32503(a)\n15:1913(a) (1st sentence), (c).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 103, 86 Stat. 950.\n32503(b)\n15:1913(a) (2d, last ... | 2d28c5bdd74905ea48f4f49e1a7e6c9246e2a74f31862a6c9f7d2856bd7ef67a | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch325 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 757 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s32504 | 49 U.S.C. § 32504 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32504. | 32504 | Certificates of compliance | null | § 32504. Certificates of compliance
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Transportation, a manufacturer or distributor of a passenger motor vehicle or passenger motor vehicle equipment subject to a standard prescribed under section 32502 of this title shall give the distributor or dealer at the time of deli... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id920c15d7-3691-11e3-925d-b2b792679ef3" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32504"><num value="32504">§ 32504.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1044.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32504\n15:1915(c).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 105(c), 86 Stat. 952.\nThe words “Under regulations prescribed by the Secr... | 359910305f46c74a44cf76df15bcd5b8c687f57dbc083c552d156180d6cc0921 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch325 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 758 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-45 |
/us/usc/t49/s32505 | 49 U.S.C. § 32505 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32505. | 32505 | Information and compliance requirements | null | § 32505. Information and compliance requirements
(a) General Authority.—
(1) To enable the Secretary of Transportation to decide whether a manufacturer of passenger motor vehicles or passenger motor vehicle equipment is complying with this chapter and standards prescribed under this chapter, the Secretary may require t... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e1fdb51-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32505"><num value="32505">§ 32505.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1044; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(32), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4380.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32505(a)(1)\n15:1915(a).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, §§ 104(a), (b), 105(a), (b), 109, 86 Stat. 950, 951, ... | 4aacfe298510ca3d41e98535397cb103697ac1c894e562a8516797ff3c714650 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch325 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 759 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32506 | 49 U.S.C. § 32506 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32506. | 32506 | Prohibited acts | null | § 32506. Prohibited acts
(a) General.—
Except as provided in this section and section 32502 of this title, a person may not—
(1) manufacture for sale, sell, offer for sale, introduce or deliver for introduction in interstate commerce, or import into the United States, a passenger motor vehicle or passenger motor vehicl... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e1fdb6f-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32506"><num value="32506">§ 32506.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1045; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(g) [title III, § 351(b)(2)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–439, 2681–476.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32506(a)\n15:1916(a).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 106, 86 Stat. 952.\n32506(b)\n15:1916(b)(1), (2).\n32506(c)\n15:1916(b)... | 101d11d5d3a05262c8d42566571401cb1fd35205020cdf30e0c51114c972e912 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch325 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 760 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32507 | 49 U.S.C. § 32507 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32507. | 32507 | Penalties and enforcement | null | § 32507. Penalties and enforcement
(a) Civil Penalty.—
(1) A person that violates section 32506(a) of this title is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for each violation. A separate violation occurs for each passenger motor vehicle or item of passenger motor vehicle equip... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bb3770f-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32507"><num value="32507">§ 32507.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1046.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32507(a)\n15:1917(a).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 107, 86 Stat. 953.\n32507(b)\n15:1917(b).\n32507(c)\n15:1917(c)(1).\n32... | 8c68b66276d54a4747cfa3f6b20eaa77b4efc74b6703828017610b8dbe082a15 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch325 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 761 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s32508 | 49 U.S.C. § 32508 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32508. | 32508 | Civil actions by owners of passenger motor vehicles | null | § 32508. Civil actions by owners of passenger motor vehicles
When an owner of a passenger motor vehicle sustains damages as a result of a motor vehicle accident because the vehicle did not comply with a standard prescribed under section 32502 of this title, the owner may bring a civil action against the manufacturer to... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id920e8620-3691-11e3-925d-b2b792679ef3" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32508"><num value="32508">§ 32508.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1047.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32508\n15:1918.\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 108, 86 Stat. 955.\nThe words “applicable Federal” are omitted as surplus. Th... | 146e732e717c74a3d197a348e6085efc02eaefb7b51921b96f2a940073b5506d | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch325 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 762 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-45 |
/us/usc/t49/s32509 | 49 U.S.C. § 32509 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32509. | 32509 | Information and assistance from other departments, agencies, and instrumentalities | null | § 32509. Information and assistance from other departments, agencies, and instrumentalities
(a) General Authority.—
The Secretary of Transportation may request information necessary to carry out this chapter from a department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government. The head of the department, agenc... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bb37727-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32509"><num value="32509">§ 32509.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1047.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32509\n15:1914(c).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 104(c), 86 Stat. 951.\nIn subsection (a), the words “he deems” and “his fu... | fdbb33420e84df3cb5bcbfef0a611e443b8f80aa95394ff3e7ba99eb0dae1ae0 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch325 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 763 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s32510 | 49 U.S.C. § 32510 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | [§ 32510. | 32510 | Repealed. Pub. L. 105–362, title XV, § 1501(e)(1), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3294] | repealed | [§ 32510. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–362, title XV, § 1501(e)(1), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3294] | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" status="repealed" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id88fa42d6-a3d3-11e9-a7cd-8d0abbe94c89" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32510"><num value... | null | [
{
"topic": "removalDescription",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Section, Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1047, related to annual report by Secretary of Transportation to Congress and the President concerning bumper standards."
}
] | ecab427af4cce21914f287f3463e5193f77120ecceabad76e860150c30a863c3 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch325 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 764 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 116-29 |
/us/usc/t49/s32511 | 49 U.S.C. § 32511 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32511. | 32511 | Relationship to other motor vehicle standards | null | § 32511. Relationship to other motor vehicle standards
(a) Preemption.—
Except as provided in this section, a State or a political subdivision of a State may prescribe or enforce a bumper standard for a passenger motor vehicle or passenger motor vehicle equipment only if the standard is identical to a standard prescrib... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bb5e730-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32511"><num value="32511">§ 32511.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1047.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32511(a)\n15:1920(a).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 110, 86 Stat. 955.\n32511(b)\n15:1920(b)(1).\n32511(c)\n15:1920(b)(2).\... | b133a14c559d873755a8d543b441aa8dfdb8805dc053d6a00beeb70a5e4d8a6f | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch325 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 765 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s32701 | 49 U.S.C. § 32701 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32701. | 32701 | Findings and purposes | null | § 32701. Findings and purposes
(a) Findings.—
Congress finds that—
(1) buyers of motor vehicles rely heavily on the odometer reading as an index of the condition and value of a vehicle;
(2) buyers are entitled to rely on the odometer reading as an accurate indication of the mileage of the vehicle;
(3) an accurate indic... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bb5e73b-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32701"><num value="32701">§ 32701.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1048.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32701(a)\n15:1981 (1st sentence).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 401, 86 Stat. 961.\n32701(b)\n15:1981 (last sentence)."
}... | da1353ae12f74b4e03ef9ec94fb8a8eec8a515b8ed9ea1c58a7339d9a122a21e | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch327 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 766 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s32702 | 49 U.S.C. § 32702 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32702. | 32702 | Definitions | null | § 32702. Definitions
In this chapter—
(1) “auction company” means a person taking possession of a motor vehicle owned by another to sell at an auction.
(2) “dealer” means a person that sold at least 5 motor vehicles during the prior 12 months to buyers that in good faith bought the vehicles other than for resale.
(3) “... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e1fdbc4-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32702"><num value="32702">§ 32702.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1048; Pub. L. 104–287, § 5(61), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3394; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title I, § 31205(a), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 760.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32702(1)\n15:1982(8).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 402(6)–(8); added Oct. 28, 1986, Pub. L.... | 92eeb5ffefa45cbf5d32da425562e33509d0bd04d54833c4e1535129defed253 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch327 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 767 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32703 | 49 U.S.C. § 32703 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32703. | 32703 | Preventing tampering | null | § 32703. Preventing tampering
A person may not—
(1) advertise for sale, sell, use, install, or have installed, a device that makes an odometer of a motor vehicle register a mileage different from the mileage the vehicle was driven, as registered by the odometer within the designed tolerance of the manufacturer of the o... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e1fdbd7-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32703"><num value="32703">§ 32703.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1049; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(33), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4380.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32703(1)\n15:1983.\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 403, 86 Stat. 962; July 14, 1976, Pub. L. 94–364, § 402, ... | 400e39875aac79ccc45628544b267143706db3e2067cd3adb68daac16b9826e0 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch327 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 768 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32704 | 49 U.S.C. § 32704 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32704. | 32704 | Service, repair, and replacement | null | § 32704. Service, repair, and replacement
(a) Adjusting Mileage.—
A person may service, repair, or replace an odometer of a motor vehicle if the mileage registered by the odometer remains the same as before the service, repair, or replacement. If the mileage cannot remain the same—
(1) the person shall adjust the odome... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bb5e762-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32704"><num value="32704">§ 32704.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1049.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32704\n15:1987.\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 407, 86 Stat. 962; July 14, 1976, Pub. L. 94–364, § 405, 90 Stat. 983.\nIn su... | f4030ffaa96a4a0fc578dda0ddab2815edf873f3b40fc7a83d4c7928f6e2ac2c | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch327 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 769 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s32705 | 49 U.S.C. § 32705 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32705. | 32705 | Disclosure requirements on transfer of motor vehicles | null | § 32705. Disclosure requirements on transfer of motor vehicles
(a)
(1) Disclosure Requirements.—
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Transportation that include the way in which information is disclosed and retained under this section, a person transferring ownership of a motor vehicle shall give the trans... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id5cbb6ccd-32a6-11ed-9711-d3c60e9b788e" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32705"><num value="32705">§ 32705.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1049; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(34), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4380; Pub. L. 104–287, § 5(62), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3394; Pub. L. 105–178, title VII, § 7105, June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 467; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title I, § 31205(b), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 761; Pub. L. 11... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32705(a)\n15:1988(a).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 408(a), 86 Stat. 962.\n15:1988(b) (related to false st... | a952f1b9d99c920d7f225f78e648559eac6376fc32e23ebc79a452a2dd5b4760 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch327 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 770 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-174 |
/us/usc/t49/s32706 | 49 U.S.C. § 32706 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32706. | 32706 | Inspections, investigations, and records | null | § 32706. Inspections, investigations, and records
(a) Authority To Inspect and Investigate.—
Subject to section 32707 of this title, the Secretary of Transportation may conduct an inspection or investigation necessary to carry out this chapter or a regulation prescribed or order issued under this chapter. The Secretary... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e222523-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32706"><num value="32706">§ 32706.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1052; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(35), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4380; Pub. L. 105–102, § 2(19), Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2205.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32706(a)\n15:1990d(a)(1).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, §§ 414(a)–(c), 416; added July 14, 197... | 5da0cb9f3729226d1d418a68c1d6428d77242362ec3fa0c8447d75410d09df60 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch327 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 771 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32707 | 49 U.S.C. § 32707 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32707. | 32707 | Administrative warrants | null | § 32707. Administrative warrants
(a) Definition.—
In this section, “probable cause” means a valid public interest in the effective enforcement of this chapter or a regulation prescribed under this chapter sufficient to justify the inspection or impoundment in the circumstances stated in an application for a warrant und... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e222545-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32707"><num value="32707">§ 32707.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1053.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32707(a)\n15:1990e(b)(1) (last sentence).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 415; added July 14, 1976, Pub. L. 94–... | bb08cd9c37adaa1f1d49af72e7175ab69488d21be0b68e81563eef0c8a6306c4 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch327 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 772 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32708 | 49 U.S.C. § 32708 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32708. | 32708 | Confidentiality of information | null | § 32708. Confidentiality of information
(a) General.—
Information obtained by the Secretary of Transportation under this chapter related to a confidential matter referred to in section 1905 of title 18 may be disclosed only—
(1) to another officer or employee of the United States Government for use in carrying out this... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bb858e1-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32708"><num value="32708">§ 32708.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1054.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32708\n15:1990d(d).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 414(d); added July 14, 1976, Pub. L. 94–364, § 408(2), 90 S... | 59653c4e477449938a51aedc85eb4c0b9c20c0b8b426355269b3269392033a2e | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch327 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 773 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s32709 | 49 U.S.C. § 32709 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32709. | 32709 | Penalties and enforcement | null | § 32709. Penalties and enforcement
(a) Civil Penalty.—
(1) A person that violates this chapter or a regulation prescribed or order issued under this chapter is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 for each violation. A separate violation occurs for each motor vehicle or de... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e22256d-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32709"><num value="32709">§ 32709.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1054; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title I, § 31206(1), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 761.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32709(a)\n15:1988(b) (related to violating rules).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 408(b) (related to violating rules), 86 St... | 642641892093c3375c73c6bceafbc9687bbacb194ae66294907dfd49fb9d1080 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch327 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 774 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32710 | 49 U.S.C. § 32710 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32710. | 32710 | Civil actions by private persons | null | § 32710. Civil actions by private persons
(a) Violation and Amount of Damages.—
A person that violates this chapter or a regulation prescribed or order issued under this chapter, with intent to defraud, is liable for 3 times the actual damages or $10,000, whichever is greater.
(b) Civil Actions.—
A person may bring a c... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e222584-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32710"><num value="32710">§ 32710.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1055; Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title I, § 31206(2), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 761.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32710(a)\n15:1989(a)(1).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 409, 86 Stat. 963.\n32710(b)\n15:1989(a)(2), (b).\nIn subsection (a)... | 387f2497ea9cdfe4eb7c63c218b7ff2d6638159a22891a4216b8424adc867668 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch327 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 775 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32711 | 49 U.S.C. § 32711 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32711. | 32711 | Relationship to State law | null | § 32711. Relationship to State law
Except to the extent that State law is inconsistent with this chapter, this chapter does not—
(1) affect a State law on disconnecting, altering, or tampering with an odometer with intent to defraud; or
(2) exempt a person from complying with that law. | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id9215b1f2-3691-11e3-925d-b2b792679ef3" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32711"><num value="32711">§ 32711.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1056.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32711\n15:1991.\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 418, 86 Stat. 963; July 14, 1976, Pub. L. 94–364, § 408(1), 90 Stat. 984.\nIn... | 416d973961bb806e864c2054e650e8f6c651c54c6a9754fa625b2c12dd543c3c | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch327 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 776 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-45 |
/us/usc/t49/s32901 | 49 U.S.C. § 32901 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32901. | 32901 | Definitions | null | § 32901. Definitions
(a) General.—
In this chapter—
(1) “alternative fuel” means—
(A) methanol;
(B) denatured ethanol;
(C) other alcohols;
(D) except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a mixture containing at least 85 percent of methanol, denatured ethanol, and other alcohols by volume with gasoline or othe... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e22259b-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32901"><num value="32901">§ 32901.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1056; Pub. L. 110–140, title I, § 103(a), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1501; Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title III, § 318(b), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3341.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32901(a)(1)\n15:2013(h)(1)(A) (less words in 1st parentheses).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 513(h); added Oc... | 0911bfb89a5bf8cb759f5c980c9c3d458a4e961a9962e1613211ea20e93b5fa5 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 777 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32902 | 49 U.S.C. § 32902 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32902. | 32902 | Average fuel economy standards | null | § 32902. Average fuel economy standards
(a) Prescription of Standards by Regulation.—
At least 18 months before the beginning of each model year, the Secretary of Transportation shall prescribe by regulation average fuel economy standards for automobiles manufactured by a manufacturer in that model year. Each standard ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e2495e1-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32902"><num value="32902">§ 32902.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1059; Pub. L. 110–140, title I, §§ 102, 104(b)(1), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1498, 1503.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32902(a)\n15:2002(b).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 502(a)(1), (3)–(c), (e) (1st sentence), (f), (h); added D... | 11ab888355b94fa8ffe7b5cec1048c1d980dc1d019d8bb1f8a197ae69801310e | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 778 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32903 | 49 U.S.C. § 32903 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32903. | 32903 | Credits for exceeding average fuel economy standards | null | § 32903. Credits for exceeding average fuel economy standards
(a) Earning and Period for Applying Credits.—
When the average fuel economy of passenger automobiles manufactured by a manufacturer in a particular model year exceeds an applicable average fuel economy standard under subsections (a) through (d) of section 32... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id5cc02705-32a6-11ed-9711-d3c60e9b788e" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32903"><num value="32903">§ 32903.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1061; Pub. L. 110–140, title I, § 104(a), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1501.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32903(a)\n15:2002(l)(1)(B), (4).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 502(l); added Oct. 10, 1980, Pub. L. 96–425, §... | 6881eda8d7d5403810b5e0cd9716eb136c5f0fadc5e7268846fe6e0da8b486ee | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 779 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-174 |
/us/usc/t49/s32904 | 49 U.S.C. § 32904 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32904. | 32904 | Calculation of average fuel economy | null | § 32904. Calculation of average fuel economy
(a) Method of Calculation.—
(1) The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall calculate the average fuel economy of a manufacturer subject to—
(A) section 32902(a) of this title in a way prescribed by the Administrator; and
(B) section 32902(b)–(d) of this t... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e270751-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32904"><num value="32904">§ 32904.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1062; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(36), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4380; Pub. L. 104–287, § 5(63), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3395; Pub. L. 110–140, title I, §§ 104(b)(2), 113(a), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1503, 1508.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32904(a)(1)\n15:2003(a)(1), (2).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 503(a)(1), (2), (d)–(f); adde... | a64790fceeb5d5f53731cb74b58c75eca2a62e7a3e18ebad43119ffeb1108229 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 780 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32905 | 49 U.S.C. § 32905 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32905. | 32905 | Manufacturing incentives for alternative fuel automobiles | null | § 32905. Manufacturing incentives for alternative fuel automobiles
(a) Dedicated Automobiles.—
Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section or section 32904(a)(2) of this title, for any model of dedicated automobile manufactured by a manufacturer after model year 1992, the fuel economy measured for that model s... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e270788-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32905"><num value="32905">§ 32905.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1065; Pub. L. 104–287, § 5(63), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3395; Pub. L. 109–58, title VII, §§ 759, 772(a), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 833, 834; Pub. L. 110–140, title I, § 109(b), (c), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1506; Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title III, § 318(c), Dec. 19, 201... | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32905(a)\n15:2013(a), (f)(1).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 513(a)–(f); added Oct. 14, 1988, Pub. L. 100–494,... | f0bd4421eb838eefeebd706b56ef72b336f8ffcd47553a760882620ac4e90042 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 781 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32906 | 49 U.S.C. § 32906 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32906. | 32906 | Maximum fuel economy increase for alternative fuel automobiles | null | § 32906. Maximum fuel economy increase for alternative fuel automobiles
(a) In General.—
For each of model years 1993 through 2019 for each category of automobile (except an electric automobile or, beginning with model year 2016, an alternative fueled automobile that uses a fuel described in subparagraph (E) of section... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e295192-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32906"><num value="32906">§ 32906.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1067; Pub. L. 109–58, title VII, § 772(b), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 834; Pub. L. 110–140, title I, § 109(a), Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1505; Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title III, § 318(a), (d), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3341, 3342.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32906(a)\n15:2013(g)(1).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 513(g)(1), (2)(A); added Oct. 14, 1988, Pub. L. 100–49... | ff0cbf2c28da91367b4bc6c34bf7e913103b7d56e18ebdb5cd6583a18b614e62 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 782 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32907 | 49 U.S.C. § 32907 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32907. | 32907 | Reports and tests of manufacturers | null | § 32907. Reports and tests of manufacturers
(a) Manufacturer Reports.—
(1) A manufacturer shall report to the Secretary of Transportation on—
(A) whether the manufacturer will comply with an applicable average fuel economy standard under section 32902 of this title for the model year for which the report is made;
(B) t... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bc43eef-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32907"><num value="32907">§ 32907.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1067.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32907(a)\n15:2005(a)(1)–(3).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 505(a)(1)–(3), (c); added Dec. 22, 1975, Pub. L. 9... | 6b34a281e081dc3462e2232ce85bff41d5541a19136ecb94cea7547dfb05dac7 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 783 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s32908 | 49 U.S.C. § 32908 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32908. | 32908 | Fuel economy information | null | § 32908. Fuel economy information
(a) Definitions.—
In this section—
(1) “automobile” includes an automobile rated at not more than 8,500 pounds gross vehicle weight regardless of whether the Secretary of Transportation has applied this chapter to the automobile under section 32901(a)(3)(B) of this title.
(2) “dealer” ... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="idd47a69db-d970-11ed-a5a9-d5b9e421e152" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32908"><num value="32908">§ 32908.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1068; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(37), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4382; Pub. L. 110–140, title I, § 105, Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1503.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32908(a)\n15:2006(c)(2).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 506(a)(1)–(3), (b)(1), (2), (c)(1), (... | e5fc70a0b177d1ed5a92ac1424d6a9f2b81e4d5582ca3792f931f608608a5883 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 784 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 118-3not328 |
/us/usc/t49/s32909 | 49 U.S.C. § 32909 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32909. | 32909 | Judicial review of regulations | null | § 32909. Judicial review of regulations
(a) Filing and Venue.—
(1) A person that may be adversely affected by a regulation prescribed in carrying out any of sections 32901–32904 or 32908 of this title may apply for review of the regulation by filing a petition for review in the United States Court of Appeals for the Di... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e2951f8-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32909"><num value="32909">§ 32909.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1070; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(38), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4382.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32909(a)(1)\n15:2004(a) (1st sentence words before 4th and after 6th commas, last sentence).\nOct. 20, 1972, P... | bf84a2f7577da90626d9013e391c9177735bb250f66a17763c8845ea651b8e76 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 785 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32910 | 49 U.S.C. § 32910 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32910. | 32910 | Administrative | null | § 32910. Administrative
(a) General Powers.—
(1) In carrying out this chapter, the Secretary of Transportation or the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency may—
(A) inspect and copy records of any person at reasonable times;
(B) order a person to file written reports or answers to specific questions, inc... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e29520a-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32910"><num value="32910">§ 32910.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1070; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(39), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4382.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32910(a)\n15:2005(b)(1), (3).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 505(b), (d); added Dec. 22, 1975... | 9b3da0b8c787067d40eee69e8e366a8a085bbab38c46a846df94ab6a444c2b4b | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 786 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32911 | 49 U.S.C. § 32911 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32911. | 32911 | Compliance | null | § 32911. Compliance
(a) General.—
A person commits a violation if the person fails to comply with this chapter and regulations and standards prescribed and orders issued under this chapter (except sections 32902, 32903, 32908(b), 32917(b), and 32918 and regulations and standards prescribed and orders issued under those... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e29521d-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32911"><num value="32911">§ 32911.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1071; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(40), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4382.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32911(a)\n15:2007(a)(3).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, §§ 507(a), 508(a); added Dec. 22, 1975,... | 035ab63265c0514c6df0fcfc2819ef8459af88b561120ec40763e3e591526f98 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 787 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32912 | 49 U.S.C. § 32912 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32912. | 32912 | Civil penalties | null | § 32912. Civil penalties
(a) General Penalty.—
A person that violates section 32911(a) of this title is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 for each violation. A separate violation occurs for each day the violation continues.
(b) Penalty for Manufacturer Violations of Fue... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id9162d7f9-76ce-11f0-8bb7-a7002e258021" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32912"><num value="32912">§ 32912.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1072; Pub. L. 110–140, title I, § 112, Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1508; Pub. L. 119–21, title IV, § 40006(a), July 4, 2025, 139 Stat. 136.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32912(a)\n15:2008(b)(2).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 508(b)(1)–(3) (1st sentence); added Dec. 22, 1975, Pub... | 2f66a260526340e84e9429ce84677f3c4f16f819698f0c4460e7f54e8fe09256 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 788 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 119-31 |
/us/usc/t49/s32913 | 49 U.S.C. § 32913 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32913. | 32913 | Compromising and remitting civil penalties | null | § 32913. Compromising and remitting civil penalties
(a) General Authority and Limitations.—
The Secretary of Transportation may compromise or remit the amount of a civil penalty imposed under section 32912(a) or (b) of this title. However, the amount of a penalty imposed under section 32912(b) may be compromised or rem... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e2bc24d-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32913"><num value="32913">§ 32913.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1073; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(41), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4382; Pub. L. 104–287, § 6(d)(1)(A), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3399.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32913(a)\n15:2008(b)(3) (2d sentence).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 508(b)(3) (2d sentence)... | 106a2556cc35d9402d823a7cab44a98cb6625bd5703a38961f16cdcf4c490d86 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 789 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32914 | 49 U.S.C. § 32914 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32914. | 32914 | Collecting civil penalties | null | § 32914. Collecting civil penalties
(a) Civil Actions.—
If a person does not pay a civil penalty after it becomes a final order of the Secretary of Transportation or a judgment of a court of appeals of the United States for a circuit, the Attorney General shall bring a civil action in an appropriate district court of t... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bc8fa89-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32914"><num value="32914">§ 32914.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1074.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32914(a)\n15:2008(b)(3) (last sentence), (c)(2).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 508(b)(3) (last sentence), (6)... | 3946efc5fbf92dc02db8d9c5a27b976a09129e6e442e1a3ef20b44deebd3f912 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 790 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s32915 | 49 U.S.C. § 32915 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32915. | 32915 | Appealing civil penalties | null | § 32915. Appealing civil penalties
Any interested person may appeal a decision of the Secretary of Transportation to impose a civil penalty under section 32912(a) or (b) of this title, or of the Federal Trade Commission under section 32913(b)(1) of this title, in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of C... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id9223e37c-3691-11e3-925d-b2b792679ef3" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32915"><num value="32915">§ 32915.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1074.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32915\n15:2008(c)(1).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 508(c)(1); added Dec. 22, 1975, Pub. L. 94–163, § 301, 89... | ecba2abb59810b029e89bcbfa28944dc06595bae7e1ec8b76db086d3ac08cf14 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 791 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-45 |
/us/usc/t49/s32916 | 49 U.S.C. § 32916 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32916. | 32916 | Reports to Congress | null | § 32916. Reports to Congress
(a) Annual Report.—
Not later than January 15 of each year, the Secretary of Transportation shall submit to each House of Congress, and publish in the Federal Register, a report on the review by the Secretary of average fuel economy standards prescribed under this chapter.
(b) Joint Examina... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id5cc4e24b-32a6-11ed-9711-d3c60e9b788e" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32916"><num value="32916">§ 32916.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1074; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(42), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4382.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32916(a)\n15:2002(a)(2).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 502(a)(2); added Dec. 22, 1975, Pub. ... | eb60212d1c131acd6cae3c4e76f797ddc4bf35717b75c01d64b29b91e8b1e7ec | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 792 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-174 |
/us/usc/t49/s32917 | 49 U.S.C. § 32917 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32917. | 32917 | Standards for executive agency automobiles | null | § 32917. Standards for executive agency automobiles
(a) Definition.—
In this section, “executive agency” has the same meaning given that term in section 105 of title 5.
(b) Fleet Average Fuel Economy.—
(1) The President shall prescribe regulations that require passenger automobiles leased for at least 60 consecutive da... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3bcb4493-3bf5-11e3-a342-84d17a7c85b8" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32917"><num value="32917">§ 32917.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1075.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32917(a)\n15:2010(b)(2).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 510; added Dec. 22, 1975, Pub. L. 94–163, § 301, 89 St... | 67f0a664b232ebdc19d071c5dd6d07781007396d86fa0274fa6763de81d1bfb2 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 793 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 113-46 |
/us/usc/t49/s32918 | 49 U.S.C. § 32918 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32918. | 32918 | Retrofit devices | null | § 32918. Retrofit devices
(a) Definition.—
In this section, the term “retrofit device” means any component, equipment, or other device—
(1) that is designed to be installed in or on an automobile (as an addition to, as a replacement for, or through alteration or modification of, any original component, equipment, or ot... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e2bc28b-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32918"><num value="32918">§ 32918.<... | (Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(43)(B), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4382.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32918\n15:2011.\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, § 511, as added Dec. 22, 1975, Pub. L. 94–163, § 301, 89 Stat. 915, and amended... | ec7bd9d4c47276117a2f50ada8b8bf43eed5dc34c403df00f18b0b5d76b3bf16 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 794 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s32919 | 49 U.S.C. § 32919 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 32919. | 32919 | Preemption | null | § 32919. Preemption
(a) General.—
When an average fuel economy standard prescribed under this chapter is in effect, a State or a political subdivision of a State may not adopt or enforce a law or regulation related to fuel economy standards or average fuel economy standards for automobiles covered by an average fuel ec... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e2bc2a2-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s32919"><num value="32919">§ 32919.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1075, § 32918; renumbered § 32919, Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(43)(A), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4382.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n32918\n15:2009.\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 509; added Dec. 22, 1975, Pub. L. 94–163, § 301, 89 Stat. 914.\... | c2e62be199d4c1ee2141c17b55285ae351a8f77a17b16c3434a518e35a631b41 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch329 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 795 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s33101 | 49 U.S.C. § 33101 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 33101. | 33101 | Definitions | null | § 33101. Definitions
In this chapter—
(1) “chop shop” means a building, lot, facility, or other structure or premise at which at least one person engages in receiving, concealing, destroying, disassembling, dismantling, reassembling, or storing a passenger motor vehicle or passenger motor vehicle part that has been unl... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id3e2bc2b1-7fa1-11ec-9118-e82f24c6522f" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s33101"><num value="33101">§ 33101.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1076; Pub. L. 103–429, § 6(44), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4383; Pub. L. 104–287, § 6(d)(1)(B), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3399.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nPub. L. 103–272\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n33101(1)\n15:2021(11).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 601(11); added Oct. 25, 1992, Pub. L. 1... | bbaa26e7d793ef281bf791a1aa005ada230638a68db12ced53884b737d66f046 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch331 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 796 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-80 |
/us/usc/t49/s33102 | 49 U.S.C. § 33102 | 49 | TRANSPORTATION | false | § 33102. | 33102 | Theft prevention standard for high theft lines | null | § 33102. Theft prevention standard for high theft lines
(a) General.—
(1) The Secretary of Transportation by regulation shall prescribe a vehicle theft prevention standard that conforms to the requirements of this chapter. The standard shall apply to—
(A) covered major parts that manufacturers install in passenger moto... | <section xmlns="http://xml.house.gov/schemas/uslm/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" style="-uslm-lc:I80" id="id5cc752b7-32a6-11ed-9711-d3c60e9b788e" identifier="/us/usc/t49/s33102"><num value="33102">§ 33102.<... | (Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1077.) | [
{
"topic": "historicalAndRevision",
"role": null,
"heading": null,
"text": "Historical and Revision Notes\nRevised\nSection\nSource (U.S. Code)\nSource (Statutes at Large)\n33102(a)(1)\n15:2022(a).\nOct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92–513, 86 Stat. 947, § 602(a), (b), (c)(1)–(3), (5), (d)(2); added Oct. 25, 1... | d03db3a10d6fd9f087f714a1a3640f4162c2a0e01d3fe5fe2373a2f264c996c5 | /us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC/ch331 | [
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49",
"level": "title",
"num": "49",
"heading": "TRANSPORTATION"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI",
"level": "subtitle",
"num": "VI",
"heading": "MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS"
},
{
"identifier": "/us/usc/t49/stVI/ptC",
"level": "part"... | 797 | uslm-1.0.15 | 119-87 | 373 | 2026-04-30 | 119 | 87 | null | [] | 117-174 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.