multilingual-speech / README.md
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---
license: cc-by-4.0
language:
- as
- bn
- gu
- hi
- kn
- ml
- mr
- ne
- or
- pa
- ta
- te
- ur
task_categories:
- automatic-speech-recognition
- audio-classification
tags:
- speech
- conversational
- multilingual
- indian-languages
- diarization
- asr
- tts
pretty_name: Multilingual Indian Conversational Speech
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- split: train
path: metadata.jsonl
---
# Multilingual Indian Conversational Speech
A dataset of **naturalistic, spontaneous two-speaker conversations** across
**13 Indian languages**, with segment-level transcripts, speaker profiles,
timestamps, and recording metadata. Designed for ASR, TTS, speaker
diarization, and conversational speech research.
## Languages (13)
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali,
Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu.
## Content
Conversations resemble real-world interactions across multiple domains:
Technology / customer support, Financial services, Healthcare, Food &
delivery, and Retail & commerce. Speech is conversational and spontaneous —
natural turn-taking, code-switching (English mixed with the local language),
interruptions, and expressive prosody.
## Structure
```
audio/ full conversation recordings (WAV), one per language
metadata.jsonl segment-level annotations referencing the recordings
```
Each row is one **utterance segment** (mostly 1–20 s) that references its
source recording in `audio/` with start/end timestamps.
## Schema
| Field | Type | Description |
|---------------------|--------|----------------------------------------------------------|
| `segment_id` | string | Segment identifier within a recording (`SEG-001`). |
| `recording_id` | string | Source recording ID (`REC-ASM-HLT-011`). |
| `audio_file` | string | Relative path to the full recording in `audio/`. |
| `language` | string | Language of the conversation. |
| `speaker_id` | string | Speaker label (`SPK_01`, `SPK_02`). |
| `speaker_role` | string | Conversational role (Customer, Agent, Pharmacist, ...). |
| `speaker_gender` | string | Speaker gender (from speaker profile). |
| `speaker_age` | string | Age bracket (e.g. `Adult (18+)`). |
| `speaker_region` | string | Speaker region/location. |
| `accent_dialect` | string | Accent or dialect description. |
| `start_time` | string | Segment start (`HH:MM:SS.mmm`). |
| `end_time` | string | Segment end (`HH:MM:SS.mmm`). |
| `start_seconds` | float | Segment start in seconds. |
| `end_seconds` | float | Segment end in seconds. |
| `duration_seconds` | float | Segment duration in seconds. |
| `transcript` | string | Verbatim transcript in the native script. |
| `domain` | string | Conversation domain. |
| `collection_method` | string | How the audio was collected. |
| `environment_type` | string | Recording environment description. |
| `recording_date` | string | Date of recording. |
| `sample_rate` | int | Audio sample rate (Hz). |
| `channels` | int | Number of audio channels. |
| `bit_depth` | int | Audio bit depth. |
| `source_recording` | string | Original recording filename. |
## Audio
- Uncompressed WAV, mostly 48 kHz / 16-bit (some 44.1 kHz and 24-bit).
- One full conversation recording per language; segment rows reference offsets
within it, so clips can be extracted on demand from `start_seconds` /
`end_seconds`.
## Notes
- Transcripts include natural English code-switching, common in Indian
conversational speech.
- Timestamps normalized to a consistent `HH:MM:SS.mmm` format; a few segments
with source timestamp inconsistencies have a null duration.
- Speaker attributes (role, gender, age, region, accent) come from the
per-recording speaker profile block in the source annotations.
## Extracting a segment clip (example)
```python
import soundfile as sf, json
row = json.loads(open("metadata.jsonl").readline())
data, sr = sf.read(row["audio_file"])
clip = data[int(row["start_seconds"]*sr):int(row["end_seconds"]*sr)]
sf.write("segment.wav", clip, sr)
```