prompt stringlengths 41 511 | target stringlengths 1 25 | keyword stringclasses 697 values | full_sentence stringlengths 48 1.25k |
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the new level of understanding of rnns obtained from ssm reduction enables the interpretation of mathematically well-defined and robust structures in neuronal dynamics leading to novel predictions about the neural | computations | recurrent neural networks | the new level of understanding of rnns obtained from ssm reduction enables the interpretation of mathematically well-defined and robust structures in neuronal dynamics leading to novel predictions about the neural computations underlying behavior |
riesz regression covariate balancing dre and the matching estimator are methods for estimating the balancing weights where | riesz | riesz regression | riesz regression covariate balancing dre and the matching estimator are methods for estimating the balancing weights where riesz regression is essentially equivalent to dre in the ate context the matching estimator is a special case of dre and dre is in a dual relationship with covariate balancing |
adaptive inverse kinematics framework for learning variable-length tool | manipulation | robotic systems | adaptive inverse kinematics framework for learning variable-length tool manipulation in robotics |
however these models often lack transparency and explainability can be costly to fine-tune require | substantial | open-source models | however these models often lack transparency and explainability can be costly to fine-tune require substantial prompt engineering yield inconsistent results across domains and impose significant adverse environmental impact due to their high computational demands |
the quantum dynamics of the two spins reveal entanglement resonances and kinks which can be identified from the | energy | entanglement entropy | the quantum dynamics of the two spins reveal entanglement resonances and kinks which can be identified from the energy spectrum when weak transverse field strengths are considered |
we describe cim phase transitions between recoverability and non-recoverability of the | hidden | phase transitions | we describe cim phase transitions between recoverability and non-recoverability of the hidden solution |
in this paper we introduce gonosomic algebras to algebraically translate the phenomenon of | genetic | gonosomic algebras | in this paper we introduce gonosomic algebras to algebraically translate the phenomenon of genetic sterility |
many existing genuine multipartite entanglement gme witnesses for continuous-variable cv quantum systems typically rely on quadrature measurements which is challenging to implement in platforms where the cv degrees of freedom can be indirectly accessed only through | qubit | quantum correlations | many existing genuine multipartite entanglement gme witnesses for continuous-variable cv quantum systems typically rely on quadrature measurements which is challenging to implement in platforms where the cv degrees of freedom can be indirectly accessed only through qubit readouts |
collective action against algorithmic systems which enables | groups | collective action | collective action against algorithmic systems which enables groups to promote their own interests is poised to grow |
using the proposed model we derive an analytical formula for viral populations at the cellular level based on viewing | viral | viral replication | using the proposed model we derive an analytical formula for viral populations at the cellular level based on viewing viral replication as a birth-death process |
cole gottlieb and lewenstein stoc 2004 proposed k -errata trees a family of text indexes supporting approximate | pattern | pattern matching | cole gottlieb and lewenstein stoc 2004 proposed k -errata trees a family of text indexes supporting approximate pattern matching queries of several types |
recent advances in data collection and technology enable a deeper understanding of complex | urban | traffic dynamics | recent advances in data collection and technology enable a deeper understanding of complex urban commuting yet few studies have rigorously analyzed the temporal stability and origin-destination od heterogeneity of route choice |
spatial-kinematic absorption models of the | circumgalactic | interstellar medium | spatial-kinematic absorption models of the circumgalactic medium |
we develop a general framework that reduces solving maximum flow with arbitrary capacities to 1 solving a sequence of maximum | flow | maximum flow | we develop a general framework that reduces solving maximum flow with arbitrary capacities to 1 solving a sequence of maximum flow problems with polynomial bounded capacities and 2 dynamically maintaining a size-bounded supersets of the transitive closure under arc additions we call this problem emph incremental transitive cover |
we develop a radon-like algorithm incorporating the | electron | quantum dot | we develop a radon-like algorithm incorporating the electron wave-nature and the time dependency of its interaction with vector fields |
these abstract representations reflect the structure of the desired outputs or the | semantics | encoding models | these abstract representations reflect the structure of the desired outputs or the semantics of the input stimuli |
since the gradient of the objective function is inaccessible as a result of the unknown distribution various | zeroth-order | zeroth-order methods | since the gradient of the objective function is inaccessible as a result of the unknown distribution various zeroth-order methods have been developed to solve the problem |
moreover we show that the intercalation of few-nm-thick flakes also leads to the emergence of a | ferrimagnetic | magnetic anisotropy | moreover we show that the intercalation of few-nm-thick flakes also leads to the emergence of a ferrimagnetic response |
5 nm schottky contacts that ultimately enabled | breakdown | breakdown voltage | 5 nm schottky contacts that ultimately enabled breakdown voltage of 3 |
this geometric perspective is taken further in an extended appendix where we introduce the rudiments of | brownian | brownian motion | this geometric perspective is taken further in an extended appendix where we introduce the rudiments of brownian motion and the corresponding stochastic calculus culminating in it o s celebrated change-of-variables formula |
stellar abundances of elements with production channels that are metallicity-dependent most notably aluminium have provided an empirical route for separating different | galactic | star formation | stellar abundances of elements with production channels that are metallicity-dependent most notably aluminium have provided an empirical route for separating different galactic components |
to this end we introduce a new dataset covering a wide range of formal patterns of reasoning in both | normative | normative reasoning | to this end we introduce a new dataset covering a wide range of formal patterns of reasoning in both normative and epistemic domains while also incorporating non-formal cognitive factors that influence human reasoning |
it further decomposes the evaluation of llm performance into six | fundamental | llm raters | it further decomposes the evaluation of llm performance into six fundamental capabilities including opinion consistency memory recall logical reasoning lexical fidelity persona tone and syntactic style |
it not only provides a more quality foundational network framework for network research but also serve as the brand | new | network structures | it not only provides a more quality foundational network framework for network research but also serve as the brand new paradigm for bridging the conceptual divide between various classical network models |
the dc conductivity results reveal a two orders of magnitude enhancement of | ionic | ionic conduction | the dc conductivity results reveal a two orders of magnitude enhancement of ionic conductivity from 3 |
we study a variational framework formulated as an optimization problem over the pairs of components using two regularization terms each of them | acting | optimization problem | we study a variational framework formulated as an optimization problem over the pairs of components using two regularization terms each of them acting on a different part of the solution |
through the judge s eyes inferred thinking | traces | thinking traces | through the judge s eyes inferred thinking traces improve reliability of llm raters |
while this approach has advantages such as independence from appearance the | existing | existing approaches | while this approach has advantages such as independence from appearance the existing methods may break down under real-world conditions |
to realize this vision we introduce asynchronous thinking asyncthink as a new paradigm of | reasoning | reasoning curriculum | to realize this vision we introduce asynchronous thinking asyncthink as a new paradigm of reasoning with large language models which organizes the internal thinking process into concurrently executable structures |
specifically we first analyze the trajectory of the airy beam and the | beam | beam pattern | specifically we first analyze the trajectory of the airy beam and the beam pattern at the receiver using a discrete fourier transform dft codebook in the presence of obstacles |
our results reveal temporal stability in aggregate route choice behavior across the entire | urban | urban systems | our results reveal temporal stability in aggregate route choice behavior across the entire urban region throughout 2023 |
leveraging the expressive power of ai models and large-scale brain data surrogate brains open a new window for decoding neural systems and | forecasting | predictive processing | leveraging the expressive power of ai models and large-scale brain data surrogate brains open a new window for decoding neural systems and forecasting complex dynamics with high dimensionality nonlinearity and adaptability |
our approach iteratively refines 3d gaussian parameters and updates camera poses through a novel co-optimization strategy ensuring simultaneous improvements in scene reconstruction fidelity and | pose | pose estimation | our approach iteratively refines 3d gaussian parameters and updates camera poses through a novel co-optimization strategy ensuring simultaneous improvements in scene reconstruction fidelity and pose accuracy |
certification and classification of linear quantum | error | quantum correlations | certification and classification of linear quantum error mitigation methods |
leveraging this equivalence we propose a novel regularization method for | policy | policy learning | leveraging this equivalence we propose a novel regularization method for policy learning |
moreover real-world preference learning often involves users with | different | preference learning | moreover real-world preference learning often involves users with different preferences |
this work establishes a clean dichotomy the optimal time complexity to support central string | queries | query complexity | this work establishes a clean dichotomy the optimal time complexity to support central string queries in compressed space is either theta log n log log n or theta log log n |
this paper presents a unified geometric framework for | brownian | brownian motion | this paper presents a unified geometric framework for brownian motion on manifolds encompassing intrinsic riemannian manifolds embedded submanifolds and lie groups |
where galaxies go to die the environments of massive | quiescent | galaxy cgm | where galaxies go to die the environments of massive quiescent galaxies at 3 z 5 |
however to ensure a smooth and curated experience that aligns with the director or creator s vision several factors must be considered especially in open-world settings that depend on | natural | user experience | however to ensure a smooth and curated experience that aligns with the director or creator s vision several factors must be considered especially in open-world settings that depend on natural user movement |
test-time alignment of llms via sampling-based optimal control in | pre-logit | models llms | test-time alignment of llms via sampling-based optimal control in pre-logit space |
this paper presents tempopfn a univariate time series foundation model based on linear recurrent neural networks rnns pre-trained exclusively on | synthetic | synthetic data | this paper presents tempopfn a univariate time series foundation model based on linear recurrent neural networks rnns pre-trained exclusively on synthetic data |
nonlinear stacked intelligent surfaces for | wireless | reconfigurable intelligent surface | nonlinear stacked intelligent surfaces for wireless systems |
instead it interfaces with standard sensor | data | sensor data | instead it interfaces with standard sensor data streams to detect immobilization states interpret environmental context and generate high-level recovery commands that can be executed by the av s native planner |
furthermore by using the meta-algorithm with the double greedy algorithm we obtain a 1 2 -approximation for unconstrained non-monotone | submodular | monotone submodular | furthermore by using the meta-algorithm with the double greedy algorithm we obtain a 1 2 -approximation for unconstrained non-monotone submodular maximization under noise |
debiased machine learning typically requires estimation of the | riesz | debiased machine learning | debiased machine learning typically requires estimation of the riesz representer and the regression function |
we compared them against four classical statistical models and two baseline | methods | fmri data | we compared them against four classical statistical models and two baseline methods on spontaneous neural activity recorded from mouse cortex via widefield imaging |
this paper presents an ellipsoidal set-theoretic framework for robust | safety | safety filter | this paper presents an ellipsoidal set-theoretic framework for robust safety filter synthesis in constrained linear systems subject to additive bounded disturbances and input constraints |
ztrs utilizes offline reinforcement learning with our proposed exhaustive policy optimization epo a variant of | policy | reinforcement learning | ztrs utilizes offline reinforcement learning with our proposed exhaustive policy optimization epo a variant of policy gradient tailored for enumerable actions and rewards |
the pipeline enables concise summaries and structured entity | tagging | natural language processing | the pipeline enables concise summaries and structured entity tagging facilitating rapid document categorization and distribution |
for a perfect crystal under parallel illumination with a pink beam our results show that | chromatic | optical properties | for a perfect crystal under parallel illumination with a pink beam our results show that chromatic aberration is absent whereas under condensed illumination it becomes significant |
comprehensive numerical experiments demonstrate that appa outperforms established solvers in both accuracy and | efficiency | efficiently solving | comprehensive numerical experiments demonstrate that appa outperforms established solvers in both accuracy and efficiency across diverse problem instances |
state-of-the-art robotic tool usage methods focused on procedurally generating or crowd-sourcing datasets of tools for a | task | mobile robots | state-of-the-art robotic tool usage methods focused on procedurally generating or crowd-sourcing datasets of tools for a task to learn how to grasp and manipulate them for that task |
this note introduces a unified theory for | causal | causal effects | this note introduces a unified theory for causal inference that integrates riesz regression covariate balancing density-ratio estimation dre targeted maximum likelihood estimation tmle and the matching estimator in average treatment effect ate estimation |
we further show that in this case the truncated random return follows a positively weighted non-central chi-square distribution if the random disturbances admits gaussian and its cumulative distribution function is log-concave if the probability density function of the | random | random return | we further show that in this case the truncated random return follows a positively weighted non-central chi-square distribution if the random disturbances admits gaussian and its cumulative distribution function is log-concave if the probability density function of the random disturbances is log-concave |
a closed-form approximation-free control law is derived to ensure that each | agent | optimal control | a closed-form approximation-free control law is derived to ensure that each agent remains within its evolving stt thereby avoiding dynamic obstacles while also preventing inter-agent collisions in a socially aware manner and reaching the target within a prescribed time |
rapid and reliable incident detection is critical for | reducing | incident detection | rapid and reliable incident detection is critical for reducing crash-related fatalities injuries and congestion |
the unique energy band and crystal structure of the layered type-ii weyl semimetal tairte4 hold great promise for | high-performance | photonic crystal | the unique energy band and crystal structure of the layered type-ii weyl semimetal tairte4 hold great promise for high-performance broadband anisotropic optoelectronic devices |
as its applications a new thought of smoothing quantile objective functions and a new estimation are provided for the asymptotic covariance matrix of | quantile | quantile regression | as its applications a new thought of smoothing quantile objective functions and a new estimation are provided for the asymptotic covariance matrix of quantile regression |
ssf adapts the concept of retransmission from | communication | integrated sensing | ssf adapts the concept of retransmission from communication to sensing |
moreover initializing training with srl before refining with | rlvr | reinforcement learning rl | moreover initializing training with srl before refining with rlvr yields the strongest overall performance |
this work addresses the problem of tracking maneuvering objects with complex motion patterns a task in which conventional methods often struggle due to their reliance on predefined | motion | multi-object tracking | this work addresses the problem of tracking maneuvering objects with complex motion patterns a task in which conventional methods often struggle due to their reliance on predefined motion models |
we numerically validate this framework by demonstrating protocols for the deterministic synthesis of noon states and high-photon-number fock | states | quantum algorithm | we numerically validate this framework by demonstrating protocols for the deterministic synthesis of noon states and high-photon-number fock states e |
joint beamforming for multi-user multi-target fd isac system a | hybrid | beamforming design | joint beamforming for multi-user multi-target fd isac system a hybrid grq-ga approach |
this neural approximation is embedded into the | optimization | deep reinforcement learning | this neural approximation is embedded into the optimization model as a mixed-integer linear program milp enabling effective enforcement of operational constraints related to the first-stage decisions |
parametric channel estimation and design for | active-ris-assisted | active ris | parametric channel estimation and design for active-ris-assisted communications |
here we introduce and formalize the concepts of isoergotropic | states | initial states | here we introduce and formalize the concepts of isoergotropic states and ergotropy-preserving operations which reorganize the internal structure of ergotropy while keeping its total value unchanged |
a sharp density increase is observed at the illuminated edge consistent with alma observations revealing a sharp transition between molecular and | ionized | ionized gas | a sharp density increase is observed at the illuminated edge consistent with alma observations revealing a sharp transition between molecular and ionized gas |
evaluating policy effects under network interference without network information a transfer | learning | policy optimization | evaluating policy effects under network interference without network information a transfer learning approach |
in this work we investigate whether large language models llms can translate human natural | language | large language | in this work we investigate whether large language models llms can translate human natural language instructions into the internal symbolic representations that emerge during hierarchical reinforcement learning |
77x compared to state-of-the-art cnn-based readout for cesium cs neutral | atom | atom interferometry | 77x compared to state-of-the-art cnn-based readout for cesium cs neutral atom arrays |
the first star-by-star n -body hydrodynamics | simulation | host galaxy | the first star-by-star n -body hydrodynamics simulation of our galaxy coupling with a surrogate model |
the results build on iterated expert dialogues and assessments a systematic ai-supported literature overview including over 8 500 academic publications and | expert | ai systems | the results build on iterated expert dialogues and assessments a systematic ai-supported literature overview including over 8 500 academic publications and expert deep-dives into eight specific issue areas |
predicting the adhesion and delamination strength of carbon | films | film thickness | predicting the adhesion and delamination strength of carbon films on metals by high-throughput ab initio calculations |
our findings reinforce the need for designing llm-based tools that more clearly communicate their | programming | llm reasoning | our findings reinforce the need for designing llm-based tools that more clearly communicate their programming capabilities to users |
real-world health studies require continuous and secure data | collection | data collection | real-world health studies require continuous and secure data collection from mobile and wearable devices |
bell inequality violation is the phenomenon where multiple non-communicating parties can exhibit | correlations | quantum correlations | bell inequality violation is the phenomenon where multiple non-communicating parties can exhibit correlations using quantum resources that are impossible if they can only use classical resources |
in this study we theoretically investigate an efficient free-space optical modulation of free | electrons | nonlinear optical | in this study we theoretically investigate an efficient free-space optical modulation of free electrons with two counter-propagating gaussian beams |
we selected exploratory methods to provide another perspective on the data and to identify particular homogeneous subgroups of subjects within which an | effect | findings suggest | we selected exploratory methods to provide another perspective on the data and to identify particular homogeneous subgroups of subjects within which an effect might be detected |
our algorithm achieves hat o m work and hat o 1 depth when epsilon 1 mathrm | polylog | mathrm polylog | our algorithm achieves hat o m work and hat o 1 depth when epsilon 1 mathrm polylog m making both the work and depth almost optimal up to a subpolynomial factor |
our new linear optimization model pypsa-de simulates the electricity and hydrogen transmission networks as well as supply demand and storage in all sectors of the | energy | electricity demand | our new linear optimization model pypsa-de simulates the electricity and hydrogen transmission networks as well as supply demand and storage in all sectors of the energy system in germany and its neighboring countries with high spatial and temporal resolution |
comprehensively the delocalized cu atom enhancing the phonon scattering process and the off-centred displacement of cations leading to bonding anharmonicity results ultra-low lattice thermal | conductivity | ionic conduction | comprehensively the delocalized cu atom enhancing the phonon scattering process and the off-centred displacement of cations leading to bonding anharmonicity results ultra-low lattice thermal conductivity kappa_l |
under the alpha -symmetric l_0 l_1 -lipschitz condition we propose a novel step size strategy for eg to solve root-finding problems and establish sublinear convergence rates for monotone operators and linear | convergence | superlinear convergence | under the alpha -symmetric l_0 l_1 -lipschitz condition we propose a novel step size strategy for eg to solve root-finding problems and establish sublinear convergence rates for monotone operators and linear convergence rates for strongly monotone operators |
it significantly outperforms strong baselines on | datasets | real-world datasets | it significantly outperforms strong baselines on datasets with challenging structures where existing methods fail most notably on multi-cluster data optdigits and complex high-dimensional data arrhythmia |
identification and debiased learning of causal effects with | general | causal inference | identification and debiased learning of causal effects with general instrumental variables |
resmatching noise-resilient computational super-resolution via guided conditional | flow | flow matching | resmatching noise-resilient computational super-resolution via guided conditional flow matching |
a freeable matrix characterization of bipartite | graphs | regular graphs | a freeable matrix characterization of bipartite graphs of ferrers dimension three |
sensitivity analysis is used to justify these discrepancies and an | empirical | sensitivity tradeoff | sensitivity analysis is used to justify these discrepancies and an empirical region of attraction estimation help us visualize their robustness |
based on the mfsc we propose a novel framework named finegrainedad to improve | anomaly | anomaly detection | based on the mfsc we propose a novel framework named finegrainedad to improve anomaly localization performance which consists of two components multi-level learnable prompt mllp and multi-level semantic alignment mlsa |
cruise achieves nearly double the planner s mean racing speed maintains high success | rates | autonomous driving | cruise achieves nearly double the planner s mean racing speed maintains high success rates and demonstrates robust scalability as agent density increases |
we present a novel technique to decompose line-of-sight los stellar polarization as a function of distance aimed at reconstructing three dimensional 3d plane-of-sky pos magnetic structures in the | interstellar | star-forming region | we present a novel technique to decompose line-of-sight los stellar polarization as a function of distance aimed at reconstructing three dimensional 3d plane-of-sky pos magnetic structures in the interstellar medium ism |
education unexpectedly has now become burdened by an especially crucial role of charting long-range strategies for discovering viable human skills that would guarantee their place in the world of the ubiquitous | use | ai assistance | education unexpectedly has now become burdened by an especially crucial role of charting long-range strategies for discovering viable human skills that would guarantee their place in the world of the ubiquitous use of ai in the intellectual sphere |
the orbital edelstein effect yields similar values of theta_k s and theta_k | p | surface pockels | the orbital edelstein effect yields similar values of theta_k s and theta_k p while the surface pockels effect leads to opposing values of theta_k s and theta_k p |
distributed quantum computing dqc provides a promising route toward scalable quantum | computation | fault-tolerant quantum | distributed quantum computing dqc provides a promising route toward scalable quantum computation where entanglement-assisted locc and circuit knitting represent two complementary approaches |
this paper is a stepping stone for a broader community effort toward systematic | context | context engineering | this paper is a stepping stone for a broader community effort toward systematic context engineering in ai systems |
through comprehensive experimentation across six diverse tasks and utilizing six distinct llms our methodology demonstrates remarkable results achieving | speeds | extensive experiments | through comprehensive experimentation across six diverse tasks and utilizing six distinct llms our methodology demonstrates remarkable results achieving speeds up to 5 |
roadsens-4m a multimodal smartphone camera | dataset | autonomous driving | roadsens-4m a multimodal smartphone camera dataset for holistic road-way analysis |
in this paper we study how a conservative | decision | policy learning | in this paper we study how a conservative decision maker should map predictions endowed with these weaker partial calibration guarantees to actions in a way that is robust in a minimax sense i |
evaluating policy effects under network interference without network information a transfer | learning | policy evaluation | evaluating policy effects under network interference without network information a transfer learning approach |
ablation studies indicate contributions from each graph component suggesting that structured representations and a judge llm are complementary for | normative | normative reasoning | ablation studies indicate contributions from each graph component suggesting that structured representations and a judge llm are complementary for normative reasoning |
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