prompt stringlengths 41 511 | target stringlengths 1 25 | keyword stringclasses 697
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in this study we develop a continuous time markov chain model to assess the probability of long-term chikungunya establishment in miami-dade county following repeated introductions of external | infectious | infectious individuals | in this study we develop a continuous time markov chain model to assess the probability of long-term chikungunya establishment in miami-dade county following repeated introductions of external infectious individuals |
we apply inputdsa on recurrent neural networks | rnns | neural representations | we apply inputdsa on recurrent neural networks rnns trained with deep reinforcement learning identifying that high-performing networks are dynamically similar to one another while low-performing networks are more diverse |
these features suggest that the gas forming the cold front is flowing in the plane oriented along the los supporting an offset merger scenario in which the main | cluster | star-forming region | these features suggest that the gas forming the cold front is flowing in the plane oriented along the los supporting an offset merger scenario in which the main cluster has passed in front of the subcluster and induced rotation of the core gas in the plane perpendicular to the sky |
human feedback is critical for aligning ai systems to | human | artificial intelligence | human feedback is critical for aligning ai systems to human values |
here we present mobilitygen a deep generative model that produces realistic | mobility | human mobility | here we present mobilitygen a deep generative model that produces realistic mobility trajectories spanning days to weeks at large spatial scales |
the global encoder captures global semantic features from the entire image while the local | encoder | cross dual encoder network | the global encoder captures global semantic features from the entire image while the local encoder focuses on features from the prior network |
in this paper we consider high-dimensional | lp-quantile | quantile regression | in this paper we consider high-dimensional lp-quantile regression which only requires a low order moment of the error and is also a natural generalization of the above methods and lp-regression as well |
we design a deterministic algorithm that given n points in a emph typical constant degree regular graph | queries | query complexity | we design a deterministic algorithm that given n points in a emph typical constant degree regular graph queries o n distances to output a constant factor approximation to the average distance among those points thus answering a question posed in cite mn14 |
under some regularity conditions we show that beta_n s_n the mle of the unknown regression vector beta_0 and the scale s_0 exists and give the expression of the | asymptotic | asymptotic normality | under some regularity conditions we show that beta_n s_n the mle of the unknown regression vector beta_0 and the scale s_0 exists and give the expression of the asymptotic efficiency of beta_n over the olse |
to evaluate llms ability to identify and redact such private information | prior | models llms | to evaluate llms ability to identify and redact such private information prior work developed benchmarks e |
information-theoretically retrieval data structures can use as little as nv | bits | data structure | information-theoretically retrieval data structures can use as little as nv bits of space |
modeling and scheduling of fusion patterns in | autonomous | collision avoidance | modeling and scheduling of fusion patterns in autonomous driving systems extended version |
on quantile treatment effects rank similarity and variation of | instrumental | instrumental variable | on quantile treatment effects rank similarity and variation of instrumental variables |
in the latter case we show that coexistence of both strains is impossible when mutation occurs from the strain with lower | reproduction | reproduction number | in the latter case we show that coexistence of both strains is impossible when mutation occurs from the strain with lower reproduction number and transmission rate to the other strain |
the cost function of the mhe optimization | problem | inverse optimal | the cost function of the mhe optimization problem is suitably designed to accommodate these irregular output sequences |
enhancing the reachability of variational quantum | algorithms | quantum channels | enhancing the reachability of variational quantum algorithms via input-state design |
in this paper a new method for geometric robot calibration is introduced which uses a | calibration | calibration plate | in this paper a new method for geometric robot calibration is introduced which uses a calibration plate with precisely known distances between its measuring points |
we first provide a formulation of the data-generating process assuming that the | observed | synthetic data | we first provide a formulation of the data-generating process assuming that the observed data e |
a prevailing theory in cognitive neuroscience proposes that the human brain operates through hierarchical predictive processing which underlies flexible | cognition | cognitive science | a prevailing theory in cognitive neuroscience proposes that the human brain operates through hierarchical predictive processing which underlies flexible cognition and behavior by integrating multimodal sensory signals |
3d human pose estimation from sketches has broad applications in computer | animation | pose estimation | 3d human pose estimation from sketches has broad applications in computer animation and film production |
the second development step is carbonization of the matrix just near the gold nanoparticles performed by homogeneous irradiation of the recorded pattern by the powerful radiation of the | second | pulsed laser | the second development step is carbonization of the matrix just near the gold nanoparticles performed by homogeneous irradiation of the recorded pattern by the powerful radiation of the second harmonic of the same laser |
in this work we show that the quantum walk technique fails to produce a fast | algorithm | quantum error correction | in this work we show that the quantum walk technique fails to produce a fast algorithm improving the known or even the trivial upper bound on the query complexity |
starting from fundamental fluid dynamics equations navier-stokes we derive conditions under which treatment effects | decay | spatial decay | starting from fundamental fluid dynamics equations navier-stokes we derive conditions under which treatment effects decay exponentially in space and time enabling researchers to calculate explicit boundaries beyond which effects become undetectable |
next we assign rewards to each step based on its ability to produce a | correct | reinforcement learning rl | next we assign rewards to each step based on its ability to produce a correct answer and make successful tool calls |
contribution of task-irrelevant stimuli to | drift | continual learning | contribution of task-irrelevant stimuli to drift of neural representations |
we introduce orchvis a multi-agent orchestration framework that visualizes verifies and coordinates goal-driven | collaboration | ai agents | we introduce orchvis a multi-agent orchestration framework that visualizes verifies and coordinates goal-driven collaboration among llm-based agents |
the simulation results validate the framework s ability to simultaneously manage both hard and soft | constraints | soft constraints | the simulation results validate the framework s ability to simultaneously manage both hard and soft constraints in safety-critical settings |
to this end we introduce a new dataset covering a wide range of formal patterns of reasoning in both | normative | reasoning capabilities | to this end we introduce a new dataset covering a wide range of formal patterns of reasoning in both normative and epistemic domains while also incorporating non-formal cognitive factors that influence human reasoning |
inputdsa demixing then comparing recurrent and externally | driven | inner speech | inputdsa demixing then comparing recurrent and externally driven dynamics |
empirically we find that infonce-anchor with the log score achieves the most accurate mi estimates however in self-supervised representation learning | experiments | predictive performance | empirically we find that infonce-anchor with the log score achieves the most accurate mi estimates however in self-supervised representation learning experiments we find that the anchor does not improve the downstream task performance |
the framework replicates both inaction in the case of | climate | climate change | the framework replicates both inaction in the case of climate change mitigation as well as the faster response that we exhibited to covid-19 |
in this paper we introduce an evaluation model to assess the value of | travel | travel information | in this paper we introduce an evaluation model to assess the value of travel information under different scenarios |
in addition to the exact result for the mathcal r_0 we provide an approximation denoted as tau which is easier to compute and more straightforward to interpret in terms of the parameters of the system and shares most of the expected properties of the basic | reproduction | reproduction number | in addition to the exact result for the mathcal r_0 we provide an approximation denoted as tau which is easier to compute and more straightforward to interpret in terms of the parameters of the system and shares most of the expected properties of the basic reproduction number |
in the cold dark environments of pre-stellar cores where the temperatures are below 10 k ne can condense onto the surface of | interstellar | interstellar medium | in the cold dark environments of pre-stellar cores where the temperatures are below 10 k ne can condense onto the surface of interstellar grains |
cypress crop yield prediction via regression on prithvi s | encoder | yield prediction | cypress crop yield prediction via regression on prithvi s encoder for satellite sensing |
the time-domain projections are fourier transformed to provide frequency domain slices that can be fit to slices of | experimental | spectral range | the time-domain projections are fourier transformed to provide frequency domain slices that can be fit to slices of experimental spectra |
our findings reveal that while current video models demonstrate promising reasoning patterns on short-horizon spatial coherence fine-grained grounding and locally consistent dynamics they remain limited in long-horizon causal | reasoning | temporal understanding | our findings reveal that while current video models demonstrate promising reasoning patterns on short-horizon spatial coherence fine-grained grounding and locally consistent dynamics they remain limited in long-horizon causal reasoning strict geometric constraints and abstract logic |
emergence evolution and manipulation of swing | voters | swing voters | emergence evolution and manipulation of swing voters in presidential election |
existing approaches from vision-language-action | vla | vla models | existing approaches from vision-language-action vla models to hierarchical frameworks fall short due to their reliance on limited or dividual-agent memory |
this paper introduces a simple code-agnostic framework that reduces the worst-case | complexity | query complexity | this paper introduces a simple code-agnostic framework that reduces the worst-case complexity by a factor of n down to q k operations a highly desirable reduction in practice |
results show that unlike all other computational processes | consciousness | surrogate brain | results show that unlike all other computational processes consciousness is not independent of its substrate and possessing it is an evolutionary advantage for intelligent entities |
the orbital angular momentum oam of light is a versatile degree of freedom with transformative impact across optical communication | imaging | nonlinear optical | the orbital angular momentum oam of light is a versatile degree of freedom with transformative impact across optical communication imaging and micromanipulation |
here by composing scale-invariant networks we show how tinkering decouples fiedler and | spectral | scale-free networks | here by composing scale-invariant networks we show how tinkering decouples fiedler and spectral dimensions hitherto considered identical providing valuable insights into mesoscopic and macroscopic collective regimes |
we propose a mathematically principled pde | gradient | gradient descent | we propose a mathematically principled pde gradient flow framework for distributionally robust optimization dro |
fair rate maximization for multi-user multi-cell miso | communication | communication systems | fair rate maximization for multi-user multi-cell miso communication systems via novel transmissive ris transceiver |
it not only provides a more quality foundational network framework for network research but also serve as the brand | new | complex networks | it not only provides a more quality foundational network framework for network research but also serve as the brand new paradigm for bridging the conceptual divide between various classical network models |
watermarking schemes for large language models | llms | large language models llms | watermarking schemes for large language models llms have been proposed to identify the source of the generated text mitigating the potential threats emerged from model theft |
we formulate the problem as the minimization of the total transmit | power | transmit power | we formulate the problem as the minimization of the total transmit power subject to signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio sinr constraints for communication users and mean-squared-error mse constraints for radar sensing |
in this work we extend our previous work on the extrapolation of single-time observables to demonstrate an efficient scheme for | computing | quantum coherence | in this work we extend our previous work on the extrapolation of single-time observables to demonstrate an efficient scheme for computing two-time impurity correlation functions by combining the non-markovian quantum mpemba effect nmqmpe with a dynamical map-based framework for open quantum systems |
in contrast for the two lowest bands the rashba-like | coupling | magnetic anisotropy | in contrast for the two lowest bands the rashba-like coupling becomes strongly anisotropic |
heat conduction and radiation are two of the three | fundamental | heat conduction | heat conduction and radiation are two of the three fundamental modes of heat transfer playing a critical role in a wide range of scientific and engineering applications ranging from energy systems to materials science |
we show that if the system is controllable then incorporating this as | prior | predictive control | we show that if the system is controllable then incorporating this as prior knowledge does not relax the conditions required for data-driven stabilization |
our findings thus interpret linear relational | decoding | language models | our findings thus interpret linear relational decoding in transformer language models as primarily property-based rather than relation-specific |
finding a computational model has proven elusive particularly because of conflation of consciousness with other | cognitive | cognitive science | finding a computational model has proven elusive particularly because of conflation of consciousness with other cognitive capabilities exhibited by humans such as intelligence and physiological sensations |
we find that combining ai ratings and human ratings based on ai rater | confidence | trustworthy ai | we find that combining ai ratings and human ratings based on ai rater confidence is better than relying on either alone |
using this principle we demonstrate continuous tuning of a large-area metasurface for | continuous | beam shaping | using this principle we demonstrate continuous tuning of a large-area metasurface for continuous beam-steering without per-meta-atom phase actuation |
results indicated that the pulsed wave mode enhanced the global efficiency local efficiency and betweenness centrality of microstate c in brain | functional | functional connectivity | results indicated that the pulsed wave mode enhanced the global efficiency local efficiency and betweenness centrality of microstate c in brain functional networks as well as the mean durations parameter achieving a middle to large effect size with superior effects compared to the sham and continuous wave groups |
moreover we identify a structural frontier for tractability by showing that the problem is solvable in | polynomial | polynomial time | moreover we identify a structural frontier for tractability by showing that the problem is solvable in polynomial time on graphs of bounded bandwidth |
the second-order stark shift exceeds 10 ghz which is of the same order of magnitude as the 15 ghz inhomogeneous distribution of siv - observed in emitters embedded in optical nanostructures such as | photonic | photonic crystal | the second-order stark shift exceeds 10 ghz which is of the same order of magnitude as the 15 ghz inhomogeneous distribution of siv - observed in emitters embedded in optical nanostructures such as photonic crystal nanocavities |
we quantify the gas flows from a scale of up to several parsecs down to the sub-parsec scale along filamentary structures in the three | high-mass | massive stars | we quantify the gas flows from a scale of up to several parsecs down to the sub-parsec scale along filamentary structures in the three high-mass star-forming regions g75 |
to investigate the neural representations that | emerge | deep learning | to investigate the neural representations that emerge in these networks we develop an analytical framework that maps the optimization over the network weights into a mean-field problem over the distribution of neural preactivations |
results from perturbation theory along with lyapunov stability and eigen-spectrum analysis are used to prove the | convergence | linear convergence | results from perturbation theory along with lyapunov stability and eigen-spectrum analysis are used to prove the convergence towards the optimal case |
however in the place condition such a shift is missing presumably because most of the regions that are sensitive to task performance in the place | condition | task performance | however in the place condition such a shift is missing presumably because most of the regions that are sensitive to task performance in the place condition are in the lower end of the s-a axis |
ops problems are computationally challenging mixed-integer linear programs milps that must be | solved | efficiently solving | ops problems are computationally challenging mixed-integer linear programs milps that must be solved rapidly and frequently in operational settings |
specifically we focus on downlink dl bistatic sensing where the user equipment ue performs measurements from reflected | sensing | uplink communication | specifically we focus on downlink dl bistatic sensing where the user equipment ue performs measurements from reflected sensing signals and provides feedback to the network nw |
ais have made rapid progress on research-oriented benchmarks of | knowledge | reasoning capabilities | ais have made rapid progress on research-oriented benchmarks of knowledge and reasoning but it remains unclear how these gains translate into economic value and automation |
braincognizer brain decoding with human visual | cognition | fmri data | braincognizer brain decoding with human visual cognition simulation for fmri-to-image reconstruction |
we present a simple pipeline that i generates a large set of wavelength demultiplexers wdms with spins-b ii records each final 2d layout and its | spectral | optical communication | we present a simple pipeline that i generates a large set of wavelength demultiplexers wdms with spins-b ii records each final 2d layout and its spectral metrics e |
to generate physically and semantically plausible supervision | signals | predictive processing | to generate physically and semantically plausible supervision signals we introduce a spatial prior labeling method that guides a vision-language model to produce reasonable manipulation orders for distillation |
finally we outline several potential applications of nonlinear sis in | wireless | wireless systems | finally we outline several potential applications of nonlinear sis in wireless communication scenarios |
furthermore we also characterize quantum channels according to their ability in preserving quantum | resources | entanglement entropy | furthermore we also characterize quantum channels according to their ability in preserving quantum resources i |
we find that dwarf agn selected by infrared colors are the most distinct | population | star formation rates | we find that dwarf agn selected by infrared colors are the most distinct population with the highest star formation rates and lowest stellar masses |
our novel approach expands the capabilities of the | robot | imitation learning | our novel approach expands the capabilities of the robot s inverse kinematics solver empowering it to acquire a sequential repertoire of actions using tools of varying lengths |
in this work we utilize proximal causal inference framework for learning optimal dynamic | treatment | dynamic treatment | in this work we utilize proximal causal inference framework for learning optimal dynamic treatment regimes when the unconfoundedness assumption fails |
lastly we apply inputdsa to neural data recorded from rats performing a | cognitive | human cognition | lastly we apply inputdsa to neural data recorded from rats performing a cognitive task demonstrating that it identifies a transition from input-driven evidence accumulation to intrinsically-driven decision-making |
these results confirm the effectiveness efficiency and robustness of our approach for low-resource | domain | models llms | these results confirm the effectiveness efficiency and robustness of our approach for low-resource domain adaptation of llms |
to fully harness these electronic features the ability to tune the | fermi | fermi level | to fully harness these electronic features the ability to tune the fermi level relative to the band positions is needed |
large language models llms commonly boost reasoning via sample-evaluate-ensemble decoders achieving | label | large language models llms | large language models llms commonly boost reasoning via sample-evaluate-ensemble decoders achieving label free gains without ground truth |
we treat covid-19 and climate change as common pool resource | problems | climate change | we treat covid-19 and climate change as common pool resource problems that exemplify coupled human-environment systems |
to evaluate our method we developed a task oriented | virtual | task performance | to evaluate our method we developed a task oriented virtual environment for a user study |
however hr factors remain challenging to calculate from first principles complicated by convergence issues in excited-state relaxation and | time | first-principles calculations | however hr factors remain challenging to calculate from first principles complicated by convergence issues in excited-state relaxation and time consuming phonon calculations |
in this work we advance this technique to generate | graphics-ready | video generation | in this work we advance this technique to generate graphics-ready 3d scenes suitable for physically based rendering pbr relighting and simulation |
in this work we take a step toward building a truly accurate | world | world models | in this work we take a step toward building a truly accurate world model by addressing a fundamental yet open problem constructing a model that can fully clone and overfit to a deterministic 3d world |
we then separately solve a dirichlet problem for laplace s equation to synthesize a safe textit guidance field that encodes variable levels of caution around | obstacles | collision avoidance | we then separately solve a dirichlet problem for laplace s equation to synthesize a safe textit guidance field that encodes variable levels of caution around obstacles -- by enforcing a tunable flux boundary condition |
our solution jointly optimizes the transmission | power | power allocation | our solution jointly optimizes the transmission power and the neural network split point |
we show that assignment rules with more than one variable allow the estimation of a more comprehensive | set | randomized experiments | we show that assignment rules with more than one variable allow the estimation of a more comprehensive set of treatment effects relaxing in a research-driven style the local and sometimes limiting nature of univariate rd designs |
we propose a new approach that reformulates the maximum | likelihood | maximum likelihood | we propose a new approach that reformulates the maximum likelihood estimation problem as an optimization problem with equilibrium constraints where both the structural parameters and the value functions are treated as decision variables |
the results confirm an average improvement and efficiency of the proposed method compared to the | state-of-the-art | achieves state-of-the-art | the results confirm an average improvement and efficiency of the proposed method compared to the state-of-the-art approaches |
adaptive multilevel newton a quadratically | convergent | accelerated gradient | adaptive multilevel newton a quadratically convergent optimization method |
if the researcher is willing to postulate a no residual autocorrelation assumption and some units can be thought of as controls pvar can identify | average | treatment effect | if the researcher is willing to postulate a no residual autocorrelation assumption and some units can be thought of as controls pvar can identify average treatment effects on the treated |
the bregman divergence encompasses various loss functions as special cases where the squared | loss | loss function | the bregman divergence encompasses various loss functions as special cases where the squared loss yields riesz regression and the kullback-leibler divergence yields entropy balancing |
saddle point approximation and central limit | theorem | central limit theorem | saddle point approximation and central limit theorem for densities in high dimensions |
we compare the star formation histories sfhs of the mqgs with the high-redshift galaxy stellar mass function from observations and simulated | quiescent | host galaxy | we compare the star formation histories sfhs of the mqgs with the high-redshift galaxy stellar mass function from observations and simulated quiescent galaxies at z 5 finding that the masses from the inferred mqg sfhs regularly exceed either observed or simulated high-redshift galaxies which suggests indicates that mer... |
this article investigates the convergence properties of a relative-type inexact proximal | augmented | augmented lagrangian | this article investigates the convergence properties of a relative-type inexact proximal augmented lagrangian method ripalm for convex nonlinear programming a fundamental class of optimization problems with broad applications in science and engineering |
the correct classification of products is another essential element in a sustainable | supply | supply chain | the correct classification of products is another essential element in a sustainable supply chain |
in this work we extend our previous work on the extrapolation of single-time observables to demonstrate an efficient scheme for | computing | quantum channels | in this work we extend our previous work on the extrapolation of single-time observables to demonstrate an efficient scheme for computing two-time impurity correlation functions by combining the non-markovian quantum mpemba effect nmqmpe with a dynamical map-based framework for open quantum systems |
generating networks that more accurately reflect real-world patterns is a significant topic within | complex | complex systems | generating networks that more accurately reflect real-world patterns is a significant topic within complex network research |
implicit bias of per-sample adam on separable data departure from the | full-batch | debiased machine learning | implicit bias of per-sample adam on separable data departure from the full-batch regime |
dc transport number studies reveal that the total | conductivity | heat conduction | dc transport number studies reveal that the total conductivity is dominated by ionic conduction 95 |
cross-platform evaluation of reasoning capabilities in | foundation | reasoning curriculum | cross-platform evaluation of reasoning capabilities in foundation models |
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