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| license: apache-2.0 | |
| pretty_name: Xournal++ computer-use environment from a one-line request (REA) | |
| tags: | |
| - computer-use | |
| - cua | |
| - gui-agent | |
| - rl-environment | |
| - agentenv | |
| - desktop | |
| - linux | |
| - rea | |
| - notes | |
| - handwriting | |
| - pdf-annotation | |
| - from-request | |
| # Xournal++: a computer-use environment built from a one-line request | |
|  | |
| **The real Xournal++ 1.2 handwriting notebook running on an Ubuntu 24.04 desktop, as an [agentenv](https://pypi.org/project/agentenv-framework/) computer environment. An agent completes the task only through screenshots, mouse and keyboard, and a verifier grades the saved files with no model.** | |
| Claude Code built this environment from a one-line request in about 18 minutes, with only REA's build skill and MCP tools; [How it was made](#how-it-was-made) has the request and the steps. Xournal++ opens a one-page notebook, `Documents/biology-notes.xopp`, at launch: a lined page with three typed notes, Cell Biology - Week 3, Mitochondria make ATP and Ribosomes build proteins. The agent has to add a text note that says "Quiz on Friday: bring a calculator" and save. It sees only the screen and acts only with the mouse and keyboard. | |
| ## Watch | |
| - Agent runs (Claude Code with Claude Sonnet 5.5): [run 1](media/solve-1.mp4), [run 2](media/solve-2.mp4), [run 3](media/solve-3.mp4) | |
| - Witness, which proves the task can be done through the computer: [witness.mp4](media/witness.mp4) | |
| Each video is the computer's own screen recording at 10 frames per second. | |
| ## The task | |
| > In Xournal++, add a text note that says "Quiz on Friday: bring a calculator" to the Cell Biology notebook page in Documents/biology-notes.xopp, and save it. | |
| `bundle/artifacts/add-quiz-note-check/verify.py` reads the app's files through the computer's `data/get` view and passes only if every check holds: | |
| | Check | Kind | File | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | `note-text` | `text_contains` | `Documents/biology-notes.xopp` | | |
| | `one-new-note` | `member_count` | `Documents/biology-notes.xopp` | | |
| | `notes-kept` | `text_contains` | `Documents/biology-notes.xopp` | | |
| An `.xopp` file is gzip-compressed XML, and REA reads the XML inside. Each typed note is a `text` element in the page's layer. The checks read the layer: its text must contain "Quiz on Friday: bring a calculator" and, with the notes' text run together, still contain the three original notes in order, and the layer must hold exactly four text notes (`member_count`), so the new text has to be a note of its own rather than added to an existing one. REA's draft suggested a check on the page's preview image, which Xournal++ redraws on every save, and one on the layer's whole text; Claude Code discarded the first, split the second into the new-note and kept-notes checks, and added the count. | |
| ## Results | |
| 3 of 3 runs passed, about $0.56 per run. | |
| | Run | Outcome | Turns | Cost | Video | | |
| | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | |
| | 1 | passed | 10 | $0.72 | [video](media/solve-1.mp4) | | |
| | 2 | passed | 10 | $0.49 | [video](media/solve-2.mp4) | | |
| | 3 | passed | 9 | $0.46 | [video](media/solve-3.mp4) | | |
| ## Run it | |
| You need Docker. `agentenv-framework` builds the computer: Ubuntu 24.04 with the app installed from Ubuntu's archive (`xournalpp` 1.2.2, with `librsvg2-common`). | |
| ```bash | |
| pip install agentenv-framework==0.9.1431 | |
| hf download earakely-scale/XournalppFromRequestComputerEnv-REA --repo-type dataset --local-dir xournalpp-request | |
| agent-env run xournalpp-request/bundle --task add-quiz-note --agent claude-code --model <model> | |
| ``` | |
| The agent needs a model provider configured for agentenv. `--task smoke` only boots the computer, with no agent. `bundle/README.md` describes the bundle in detail. | |
| ## How it was made | |
| Claude Code built this environment from a one-line request, given only [REA](https://github.com/morluto/rea)'s build skill and REA's MCP tools: | |
| > Build me a Xournal++ environment where the agent adds a text note to a small notebook page and saves it. | |
| It asked only the skill's upfront questions, wrote no app-specific scripts, and finished in about 18 minutes. The steps were REA's usual ones: | |
| 1. **Capture.** REA launched Xournal++ on a Linux desktop and recorded its package, windows and opened files while the edit was made. It also recorded the app's state folders before and after. | |
| 2. **Export.** REA turned the capture into an agentenv `computer_app`. It installs the app, seeds the starting files, starts the app, and waits for its main window. It also serves typed views of the app's files for verifiers. | |
| 3. **Task.** The task's checks were validated against the capture: they fail on the starting state and pass on the captured end state. | |
| 4. **Witness.** In a fresh computer, the note was added through computer actions alone, and the checks were read at four stages. They held on the first try: | |
| | Stage | Checks | | |
| | --- | --- | | |
| | `seed` | fail, as expected: the layer holds three notes, none of them the quiz note | | |
| | `after_edit` | pass | | |
| | `near_miss` | fail, as expected: the note was changed to "Quiz on Friday: bring a calculater" | | |
| | `after_reset` | fail, as expected: `data/reset` restored the seed | | |
| The agent runs came after the build: Claude Code with Claude Sonnet 5.5 (`--model anthropic/claude-sonnet-5-5 --no-emulate`, on an amd64 host) solved the task 3 times, each run recorded. | |
| ## What's inside | |
| ``` | |
| bundle/ the agentenv bundle: envs/ (app module, seed files), tasks/, artifacts/ (verifier), evals/ | |
| media/ witness and agent-run recordings (MP4) with short GIF previews | |
| results.json the runs above, with each check's result | |
| ``` | |
| ## Limits | |
| - The checks expect the notebook to keep one page with one layer: a note added on a new page or in a new layer makes their pointers match two and fail. | |
| - The note must contain the sentence exactly as written, though words around it still pass; where it sits on the page is not checked. | |
| - The bundle installs `librsvg2-common`, the SVG image loader Xournal++'s icons need, beside the app as an extra package. The build asked for it up front. | |
| - The computer installs whatever `xournalpp` Ubuntu 24.04's archive holds at build time (1.2.2 for these runs); it is not pinned. | |
| - Three runs is a small sample: the solve rate shows the task is solvable, not how hard it is. | |
| ## Licences | |
| The bundle code, the task and the synthetic seed files are Apache-2.0. Xournal++ itself is not included: the computer installs it from Ubuntu's archive (`xournalpp` 1.2.2, with `librsvg2-common`) at build time, under its own licence (GPL-2.0-or-later). | |