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id
int64
facility_level
string
facility_id
string
region_type
string
malaria_endemicity
string
pmi_supported
int64
has_microscopy
int64
lmis_type
string
commodity_name
string
commodity_category
string
target_age_group
string
pack_size
int64
unit_cost_usd
float64
year
int64
month
int64
transmission_season
int64
suspected_malaria_cases
int64
confirmed_malaria_cases
int64
severe_malaria_cases
int64
available_on_survey_day
int64
stocked_out_in_last_6m
int64
stockout_days_last_6m
int64
stockout_during_peak_season
int64
stockout_cause
string
test_before_treat_rate
float64
patients_tested
int64
presumptive_treatment
int64
act_courses_dispensed
int64
months_of_stock
float64
last_resupply_days_ago
int64
order_fill_rate_pct
float64
patients_untreated_no_act
int64
referred_for_severe_malaria
int64
malaria_deaths
int64
report_submitted
int64
report_timely
int64
1
health_centre
MAL_0023
rural
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x1_infant
ACT
infant_5_14kg
6
0.3
2,021
10
1
66
29
4
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.43
28
38
30
1.7
43
47.8
0
0
2
0
0
2
health_centre
MAL_0169
peri_urban
hyperendemic
1
1
paper
AL_6x2_child
ACT
child_15_24kg
12
0.45
2,022
10
1
61
30
2
1
1
5
1
demand_surge_epidemic
0.64
39
22
29
1
47
59.8
0
0
0
0
0
3
health_centre
MAL_0159
peri_urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x3_adolescent
ACT
adolescent_25_34kg
18
0.55
2,023
2
0
28
13
1
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.67
18
10
3
1.4
73
66.8
0
0
0
1
1
4
health_centre
MAL_0087
peri_urban
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x4_adult
ACT
adult_35kg_plus
24
0.65
2,022
6
1
33
18
3
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.47
15
18
14
1.3
60
65.3
0
0
0
1
1
5
health_centre
MAL_0124
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_infant
ACT
infant_5_14kg
3
0.4
2,023
9
1
50
19
3
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.64
0
50
0
0.7
13
43.7
10
1
0
1
0
6
health_centre
MAL_0137
rural
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_child
ACT
child_15_24kg
3
0.5
2,023
3
0
27
14
0
1
1
16
1
PMI_shipment_delay
0.73
19
8
6
1
52
52.2
0
0
0
1
0
7
health_centre
MAL_0074
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_adult
ACT
adult_35kg_plus
3
0.7
2,021
1
0
25
14
1
1
1
8
1
national_stockout
0.68
17
8
13
1.6
119
32.9
0
0
0
1
0
8
health_centre
MAL_0182
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
artesunate_60mg_inj
severe_malaria
all_ages
1
1
2,022
9
1
50
32
3
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.6
0
50
0
1.3
39
38.8
0
1
1
0
0
9
health_centre
MAL_0056
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
artesunate_rectal_100mg
pre_referral
child_under5
1
0.5
2,023
11
1
50
36
3
0
1
2
1
funding_gap
0.72
0
50
0
0.7
15
52.1
0
1
0
1
1
10
health_centre
MAL_0070
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
RDT_Pf_only
diagnostic
all_ages
25
0.4
2,023
2
0
26
13
2
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.49
12
14
10
3
44
78.1
0
0
0
0
0
11
health_centre
MAL_0125
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
RDT_Pf_Pan
diagnostic
all_ages
25
0.55
2,021
1
0
24
18
4
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.47
11
13
5
1.6
86
50.1
0
0
0
1
0
12
health_centre
MAL_0240
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
SP_tablet
IPTp
pregnant_women
3
0.05
2,024
11
1
66
27
1
0
1
1
0
PMI_shipment_delay
0.5
0
66
0
1.6
17
54.4
0
0
0
1
0
13
health_centre
MAL_0129
peri_urban
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
LLIN_standard
prevention
household
1
3.5
2,024
9
1
68
36
3
1
1
1
0
national_stockout
0.61
41
27
23
2.9
38
41.3
0
0
1
0
0
14
health_centre
MAL_0157
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
LLIN_PBO
prevention
household
1
5
2,023
8
1
68
35
2
1
1
1
1
quantification_seasonal_error
0.51
34
34
31
0.5
13
77.5
0
0
1
1
1
15
health_centre
MAL_0115
rural
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
primaquine_15mg
radical_cure
adult_Pv
14
0.1
2,023
7
1
59
39
3
0
1
43
1
quality_rejection
0.54
0
59
0
0.4
20
80.7
0
1
2
0
0
16
health_centre
MAL_0023
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x1_infant
ACT
infant_5_14kg
6
0.3
2,022
4
0
26
7
0
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.74
0
26
0
0
23
66.9
2
0
0
1
0
17
health_centre
MAL_0182
rural
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x2_child
ACT
child_15_24kg
12
0.45
2,024
6
1
63
28
1
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.42
26
37
24
3.6
47
45.7
0
0
0
1
1
18
health_centre
MAL_0163
rural
hypoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x3_adolescent
ACT
adolescent_25_34kg
18
0.55
2,024
12
0
27
20
1
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.4
10
17
9
0.8
2
65.9
0
0
0
1
0
19
health_centre
MAL_0011
peri_urban
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x4_adult
ACT
adult_35kg_plus
24
0.65
2,024
11
1
59
37
1
1
1
38
1
funding_gap
0.61
35
24
31
1.7
5
28.1
0
0
0
1
0
20
health_centre
MAL_0061
rural
hypoendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_infant
ACT
infant_5_14kg
3
0.4
2,023
1
0
31
14
0
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.56
17
14
8
1.1
38
44.7
0
0
0
1
0
21
health_centre
MAL_0131
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_child
ACT
child_15_24kg
3
0.5
2,021
12
0
32
21
0
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.47
15
17
21
1.6
54
63.4
0
0
0
0
0
22
health_centre
MAL_0135
rural
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_adult
ACT
adult_35kg_plus
3
0.7
2,024
4
0
19
11
1
1
1
6
1
demand_surge_epidemic
0.55
10
9
11
0.8
19
26.9
0
0
0
1
0
23
health_centre
MAL_0119
peri_urban
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
artesunate_60mg_inj
severe_malaria
all_ages
1
1
2,024
6
1
59
36
4
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.56
0
59
0
2.5
15
55.4
0
1
1
0
0
24
health_centre
MAL_0096
urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
artesunate_rectal_100mg
pre_referral
child_under5
1
0.5
2,021
6
1
48
24
2
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.71
0
48
0
2.9
79
35.5
0
0
2
0
0
25
health_centre
MAL_0112
peri_urban
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
RDT_Pf_only
diagnostic
all_ages
25
0.4
2,022
10
1
59
38
2
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.43
0
59
0
0.7
12
79.1
0
0
0
0
0
26
health_centre
MAL_0011
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
RDT_Pf_Pan
diagnostic
all_ages
25
0.55
2,024
6
1
28
17
2
1
1
58
0
demand_surge_epidemic
0.52
14
14
14
2
8
68.6
0
0
0
0
0
27
health_centre
MAL_0083
rural
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
SP_tablet
IPTp
pregnant_women
3
0.05
2,024
6
1
57
22
2
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.56
31
26
15
2.9
20
55.6
0
0
1
1
1
28
health_centre
MAL_0036
urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
LLIN_standard
prevention
household
1
3.5
2,023
8
1
55
32
4
0
1
15
0
quality_rejection
0.4
0
55
0
2.1
51
33.2
0
1
2
1
0
29
health_centre
MAL_0215
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
LLIN_PBO
prevention
household
1
5
2,021
6
1
57
35
1
1
1
1
0
expired_stock
0.6
34
23
27
0.3
32
61.6
0
0
0
0
0
30
health_centre
MAL_0059
urban
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
primaquine_15mg
radical_cure
adult_Pv
14
0.1
2,021
11
1
50
35
3
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.51
25
25
30
1.6
37
66.7
0
0
0
0
0
31
health_centre
MAL_0106
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x1_infant
ACT
infant_5_14kg
6
0.3
2,021
10
1
61
34
2
1
1
3
1
district_distribution_delay
0.57
34
27
36
1.4
54
57.7
0
0
0
1
0
32
health_centre
MAL_0097
peri_urban
hypoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x2_child
ACT
child_15_24kg
12
0.45
2,024
3
0
26
12
0
1
1
19
1
district_distribution_delay
0.6
15
11
9
2.8
45
76.8
0
0
0
0
0
33
health_centre
MAL_0064
rural
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x3_adolescent
ACT
adolescent_25_34kg
18
0.55
2,023
10
1
37
18
1
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.45
16
21
12
0
1
44.3
0
0
0
1
1
34
health_centre
MAL_0213
peri_urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x4_adult
ACT
adult_35kg_plus
24
0.65
2,022
2
0
22
13
0
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.55
12
10
10
0.3
10
68.3
0
0
0
0
0
35
health_centre
MAL_0117
peri_urban
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_infant
ACT
infant_5_14kg
3
0.4
2,023
11
1
61
35
1
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.56
34
27
34
1.6
54
60.4
0
0
0
1
1
36
health_centre
MAL_0176
peri_urban
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_child
ACT
child_15_24kg
3
0.5
2,024
8
1
59
29
3
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.69
0
59
0
0.7
20
67.6
5
2
1
1
1
37
health_centre
MAL_0215
peri_urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_adult
ACT
adult_35kg_plus
3
0.7
2,024
1
0
28
19
2
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.6
16
12
17
0.2
1
56.8
0
0
2
1
1
38
health_centre
MAL_0143
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
artesunate_60mg_inj
severe_malaria
all_ages
1
1
2,022
11
1
48
16
0
0
1
3
1
demand_surge_epidemic
0.42
0
48
0
2.2
41
77.3
0
0
0
1
0
39
health_centre
MAL_0179
rural
hyperendemic
1
1
paper
artesunate_rectal_100mg
pre_referral
child_under5
1
0.5
2,024
12
0
25
11
1
0
1
25
1
global_fund_delay
0.41
10
15
0
0
65
58.4
0
0
0
0
0
40
health_centre
MAL_0163
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
RDT_Pf_only
diagnostic
all_ages
25
0.4
2,024
9
1
68
34
2
0
1
6
0
quantification_seasonal_error
0.59
0
68
0
5.6
6
47.4
0
1
2
1
1
41
health_centre
MAL_0085
peri_urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
RDT_Pf_Pan
diagnostic
all_ages
25
0.55
2,023
5
0
21
11
1
1
1
8
1
global_fund_delay
0.58
12
9
4
2.7
198
29.6
0
0
0
1
1
42
health_centre
MAL_0078
rural
hypoendemic
1
0
paper
SP_tablet
IPTp
pregnant_women
3
0.05
2,024
10
1
79
46
2
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.48
0
79
0
1.3
27
53.3
0
1
1
0
0
43
health_centre
MAL_0185
peri_urban
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
LLIN_standard
prevention
household
1
3.5
2,024
4
0
17
7
0
1
1
5
0
facility_ordering_late
0.72
12
5
8
3.4
44
53.2
0
0
0
0
0
44
health_centre
MAL_0019
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
LLIN_PBO
prevention
household
1
5
2,023
11
1
55
30
2
0
1
10
1
global_fund_delay
0.66
0
55
0
2.8
87
71.3
0
1
0
1
0
45
health_centre
MAL_0165
rural
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
primaquine_15mg
radical_cure
adult_Pv
14
0.1
2,023
3
0
23
16
4
0
1
24
1
theft_diversion
0.52
0
23
0
0.9
17
58.5
0
1
1
1
0
46
health_centre
MAL_0162
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x1_infant
ACT
infant_5_14kg
6
0.3
2,023
4
0
25
9
0
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.63
0
25
0
0.1
106
53.5
15
0
0
1
0
47
health_centre
MAL_0178
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x2_child
ACT
child_15_24kg
12
0.45
2,024
5
0
25
16
1
1
1
19
1
demand_surge_epidemic
0.51
12
13
18
2.3
17
79.6
0
0
0
0
0
48
health_centre
MAL_0188
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x3_adolescent
ACT
adolescent_25_34kg
18
0.55
2,021
3
0
22
12
0
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.51
11
11
0
1.8
49
73.7
0
0
0
0
0
49
health_centre
MAL_0130
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x4_adult
ACT
adult_35kg_plus
24
0.65
2,024
5
0
27
17
2
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.46
12
15
11
1.2
35
43.7
0
0
1
0
0
50
health_centre
MAL_0249
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_infant
ACT
infant_5_14kg
3
0.4
2,022
10
1
59
33
2
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.47
0
59
0
1.7
17
64.8
8
0
1
1
1
51
health_centre
MAL_0113
peri_urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_child
ACT
child_15_24kg
3
0.5
2,023
12
0
16
9
0
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.38
0
16
0
0
2
53.8
2
0
0
1
0
52
health_centre
MAL_0199
rural
hypoendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_adult
ACT
adult_35kg_plus
3
0.7
2,021
8
1
48
29
0
0
1
7
0
facility_ordering_late
0.71
0
48
0
2.8
48
53.9
1
0
0
0
0
53
health_centre
MAL_0067
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
artesunate_60mg_inj
severe_malaria
all_ages
1
1
2,023
2
0
15
8
0
0
1
16
0
PMI_shipment_delay
0.52
0
15
0
0
42
54.1
0
0
0
0
0
54
health_centre
MAL_0011
peri_urban
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
artesunate_rectal_100mg
pre_referral
child_under5
1
0.5
2,024
2
0
25
18
1
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.63
15
10
18
1.3
12
73.5
0
0
0
0
0
55
health_centre
MAL_0213
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
RDT_Pf_only
diagnostic
all_ages
25
0.4
2,024
2
0
20
10
0
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.45
0
20
0
4.7
86
51.8
0
0
0
1
0
56
health_centre
MAL_0093
peri_urban
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
RDT_Pf_Pan
diagnostic
all_ages
25
0.55
2,024
6
1
57
33
3
1
1
9
0
demand_surge_epidemic
0.62
35
22
28
3.6
17
54.2
0
0
0
1
0
57
health_centre
MAL_0116
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
SP_tablet
IPTp
pregnant_women
3
0.05
2,022
3
0
24
12
1
1
1
7
1
demand_surge_epidemic
0.49
11
13
9
0.9
3
37.3
0
0
0
0
0
58
health_centre
MAL_0102
rural
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
LLIN_standard
prevention
household
1
3.5
2,023
2
0
23
11
2
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.56
0
23
0
2.2
46
58.4
0
1
0
1
0
59
health_centre
MAL_0008
peri_urban
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
LLIN_PBO
prevention
household
1
5
2,023
8
1
50
33
4
1
1
5
1
expired_stock
0.56
28
22
33
1.3
59
56.3
0
0
1
0
0
60
health_centre
MAL_0046
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
primaquine_15mg
radical_cure
adult_Pv
14
0.1
2,022
8
1
74
40
0
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.52
0
74
0
3.2
78
27.8
0
0
0
1
1
61
health_centre
MAL_0142
peri_urban
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x1_infant
ACT
infant_5_14kg
6
0.3
2,023
10
1
46
23
5
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.3
0
46
0
2.5
46
54.2
2
0
1
1
0
62
health_centre
MAL_0056
peri_urban
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x2_child
ACT
child_15_24kg
12
0.45
2,021
11
1
55
38
2
0
1
2
1
global_fund_delay
0.54
0
55
0
2.7
19
41.9
14
1
1
0
0
63
health_centre
MAL_0062
rural
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x3_adolescent
ACT
adolescent_25_34kg
18
0.55
2,023
1
0
24
11
2
0
1
57
1
quality_rejection
0.39
0
24
0
2.2
37
65
1
0
1
1
0
64
health_centre
MAL_0247
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x4_adult
ACT
adult_35kg_plus
24
0.65
2,022
1
0
38
26
5
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.57
0
38
0
2.1
40
76.4
18
2
1
1
1
65
health_centre
MAL_0029
urban
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_infant
ACT
infant_5_14kg
3
0.4
2,024
2
0
27
16
0
0
1
6
0
theft_diversion
0.69
0
27
0
1.4
3
50.6
1
0
0
1
0
66
health_centre
MAL_0065
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_child
ACT
child_15_24kg
3
0.5
2,023
7
1
50
40
5
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.44
22
28
40
2.9
25
69.2
0
0
2
1
1
67
health_centre
MAL_0147
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_adult
ACT
adult_35kg_plus
3
0.7
2,024
6
1
55
25
0
0
1
48
1
theft_diversion
0.73
0
55
0
1.4
62
53.1
0
0
0
0
0
68
health_centre
MAL_0187
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
artesunate_60mg_inj
severe_malaria
all_ages
1
1
2,023
10
1
50
33
4
0
1
3
0
PMI_shipment_delay
0.69
0
50
0
1.8
67
55.1
0
1
0
0
0
69
health_centre
MAL_0200
peri_urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
artesunate_rectal_100mg
pre_referral
child_under5
1
0.5
2,024
2
0
29
13
1
1
1
7
1
district_distribution_delay
0.42
12
17
9
0.5
28
40.7
0
0
0
1
0
70
health_centre
MAL_0069
peri_urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
RDT_Pf_only
diagnostic
all_ages
25
0.4
2,022
3
0
21
16
0
1
1
17
1
global_fund_delay
0.58
12
9
10
3.4
19
29
0
0
0
0
0
71
health_centre
MAL_0118
rural
hypoendemic
1
0
paper
RDT_Pf_Pan
diagnostic
all_ages
25
0.55
2,023
8
1
35
10
1
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.41
0
35
0
4.2
31
69.2
0
0
1
0
0
72
health_centre
MAL_0030
peri_urban
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
SP_tablet
IPTp
pregnant_women
3
0.05
2,023
11
1
77
34
1
1
1
64
1
facility_ordering_late
0.47
36
41
26
2.7
11
55.8
0
0
1
1
0
73
health_centre
MAL_0249
peri_urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
LLIN_standard
prevention
household
1
3.5
2,022
10
1
52
28
4
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.28
14
38
26
3.2
24
66.3
0
0
0
1
0
74
health_centre
MAL_0039
peri_urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
LLIN_PBO
prevention
household
1
5
2,023
5
0
31
14
2
0
1
18
0
national_stockout
0.7
0
31
0
0.1
13
78.4
0
1
1
0
0
75
health_centre
MAL_0135
peri_urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
primaquine_15mg
radical_cure
adult_Pv
14
0.1
2,021
10
1
77
69
3
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.69
0
77
0
2
32
22.8
0
2
0
0
0
76
health_centre
MAL_0135
rural
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x1_infant
ACT
infant_5_14kg
6
0.3
2,024
4
0
35
23
5
1
1
10
1
district_distribution_delay
0.53
18
17
17
1.2
2
66
0
0
1
1
1
77
health_centre
MAL_0084
rural
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x2_child
ACT
child_15_24kg
12
0.45
2,024
10
1
50
38
2
0
1
81
1
theft_diversion
0.57
0
50
0
2.3
115
33.8
0
1
1
1
1
78
health_centre
MAL_0229
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x3_adolescent
ACT
adolescent_25_34kg
18
0.55
2,022
9
1
68
36
1
0
1
11
0
funding_gap
0.4
0
68
0
2.3
141
93.6
1
0
1
0
0
79
health_centre
MAL_0027
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x4_adult
ACT
adult_35kg_plus
24
0.65
2,023
8
1
59
31
3
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.48
0
59
0
1.2
11
37.9
0
0
0
0
0
80
health_centre
MAL_0022
urban
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_infant
ACT
infant_5_14kg
3
0.4
2,024
1
0
27
14
2
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.53
14
13
8
1.9
25
80.2
0
0
1
1
0
81
health_centre
MAL_0161
urban
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_child
ACT
child_15_24kg
3
0.5
2,022
11
1
48
32
4
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.47
0
48
0
0.5
38
55.8
2
2
1
0
0
82
health_centre
MAL_0192
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_adult
ACT
adult_35kg_plus
3
0.7
2,023
3
0
25
14
1
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.65
16
9
13
0
208
68.3
0
0
0
0
0
83
health_centre
MAL_0128
peri_urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
artesunate_60mg_inj
severe_malaria
all_ages
1
1
2,021
6
1
52
17
0
0
1
22
1
demand_surge_epidemic
0.6
0
52
0
1.4
33
59.4
0
0
0
1
0
84
health_centre
MAL_0236
rural
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
artesunate_rectal_100mg
pre_referral
child_under5
1
0.5
2,022
7
1
48
27
7
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.63
0
48
0
2.8
110
44.9
0
3
3
1
1
85
health_centre
MAL_0159
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
RDT_Pf_only
diagnostic
all_ages
25
0.4
2,023
7
1
63
30
1
0
1
6
0
district_distribution_delay
0.5
0
63
0
2.6
14
61.5
0
0
0
1
0
86
health_centre
MAL_0201
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
RDT_Pf_Pan
diagnostic
all_ages
25
0.55
2,023
1
0
24
16
1
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.51
12
12
15
2.8
119
48.8
0
0
0
0
0
87
health_centre
MAL_0217
peri_urban
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
SP_tablet
IPTp
pregnant_women
3
0.05
2,022
6
1
28
13
0
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.42
11
17
12
0
68
73.4
0
0
0
1
0
88
health_centre
MAL_0174
urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
LLIN_standard
prevention
household
1
3.5
2,023
3
0
20
9
0
0
1
30
0
national_stockout
0.57
0
20
0
1.2
101
46.3
0
0
0
1
1
89
health_centre
MAL_0017
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
LLIN_PBO
prevention
household
1
5
2,023
11
1
41
17
3
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.43
17
24
19
2.7
6
51.9
0
0
1
0
0
90
health_centre
MAL_0025
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
primaquine_15mg
radical_cure
adult_Pv
14
0.1
2,022
3
0
21
6
0
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.44
9
12
1
4.2
51
61.7
0
0
0
1
0
91
health_centre
MAL_0183
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x1_infant
ACT
infant_5_14kg
6
0.3
2,023
7
1
55
28
1
1
1
10
1
district_distribution_delay
0.51
28
27
25
3.8
18
69.5
0
0
0
1
1
92
health_centre
MAL_0084
peri_urban
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x2_child
ACT
child_15_24kg
12
0.45
2,023
6
1
57
32
2
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.58
0
57
0
3
45
63.9
0
0
2
0
0
93
health_centre
MAL_0184
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x3_adolescent
ACT
adolescent_25_34kg
18
0.55
2,022
1
0
24
15
2
1
1
9
1
district_distribution_delay
0.47
11
13
16
2.4
30
46.2
0
0
0
1
0
94
health_centre
MAL_0041
peri_urban
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
AL_6x4_adult
ACT
adult_35kg_plus
24
0.65
2,023
6
1
48
27
2
0
1
1
1
expired_stock
0.46
0
48
0
0.1
67
67.9
1
1
0
1
0
95
health_centre
MAL_0138
peri_urban
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_infant
ACT
infant_5_14kg
3
0.4
2,024
2
0
35
16
2
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.51
17
18
13
3
1
66
0
0
0
1
1
96
health_centre
MAL_0190
peri_urban
holoendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_child
ACT
child_15_24kg
3
0.5
2,022
3
0
23
6
0
1
1
8
0
theft_diversion
0.64
14
9
4
1.2
15
65
0
0
0
0
0
97
health_centre
MAL_0183
rural
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
ASAQ_adult
ACT
adult_35kg_plus
3
0.7
2,024
11
1
48
15
2
0
1
10
0
demand_surge_epidemic
0.42
0
48
0
0.8
16
63.9
0
1
0
1
0
98
health_centre
MAL_0013
peri_urban
mesoendemic
1
0
paper
artesunate_60mg_inj
severe_malaria
all_ages
1
1
2,022
11
1
55
30
1
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.6
0
55
0
3.1
4
93.1
0
0
1
0
0
99
health_centre
MAL_0042
rural
holoendemic
1
0
paper
artesunate_rectal_100mg
pre_referral
child_under5
1
0.5
2,023
2
0
18
8
0
0
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.51
0
18
0
2
19
69
0
0
0
1
0
100
health_centre
MAL_0066
peri_urban
hyperendemic
1
0
paper
RDT_Pf_only
diagnostic
all_ages
25
0.4
2,024
11
1
52
22
5
1
0
0
0
not_applicable
0.46
23
29
16
0.8
74
53.5
0
0
0
0
0
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Malaria RDT & ACT Commodity Dataset

Abstract

This dataset provides 30,000 simulated facility-level observations (10,000 per scenario) of malaria rapid diagnostic test (RDT) and artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) commodity availability across three tiers of malaria case management in sub-Saharan Africa. Each record represents one malaria commodity assessed at one facility during one monthly period, capturing 40+ variables including commodity type, seasonal demand dynamics, day-of-survey availability, stockout metrics, test-before-treat rates, presumptive treatment, and malaria mortality. Three scenarios model the case management gradient: PMI-supported district hospital (79% availability), health centre (53%), and community iCCM (29%).

This dataset is entirely simulated. It must not be used for clinical or programme decisions.

1. Introduction

1.1 The Malaria Commodity Challenge

Malaria remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, with an estimated 233 million cases and 580,000 deaths in 2022 (WHO World Malaria Report). Effective case management depends on two commodities: rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for parasitological confirmation and artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) for treatment. The WHO "test-before-treat" policy requires that all suspected malaria cases receive a parasitological test before treatment, yet commodity stockouts at the facility level frequently undermine this strategy.

1.2 ACT Supply and Availability

Between 2010 and 2023, approximately 4.5 billion treatment courses of prequalified ACTs were delivered globally by manufacturers, with an estimated 68% distributed to the public sector in malaria-endemic countries (WHO, 2023). Multi-country surveys documented ACT stockout rates of 2% in Ghana to 7% in Kenya at facility level, with higher rates at peripheral facilities (PMC, 2014; PMC4263677). An estimated 50% of suspected malaria cases in SSA first seek care in the private sector, where quality-assured ACT availability and pricing remain problematic (Malaria Journal, 2024).

1.3 RDT Stockouts and Presumptive Treatment

RDT stockouts are a major constraint on malaria case management quality. In Niger State, Nigeria, a study found that 77% of fever cases were tested with RDTs at supported facilities, with 53% confirmed as malaria — but stockouts of RDTs were the primary barrier, and severe fever cases triggered presumptive treatment in the absence of diagnostic confirmation (PMC, 2016; PMC4799818). Presumptive treatment drives overuse of ACTs, wastes limited commodity stocks, and exposes non-malaria patients to unnecessary antimalarial therapy.

1.4 Seasonal Demand Surges

Malaria transmission is highly seasonal in the Sahel and East African highlands, with 2-3 fold increases in case volume during rainy seasons. Supply chains that fail to anticipate seasonal demand surges experience acute stockouts precisely when commodities are most needed. The mismatch between fixed quarterly resupply schedules and variable seasonal demand is a persistent quantification challenge (Unitaid forecasting methodology).

1.5 Rationale

This dataset integrates malaria commodity availability, seasonal demand patterns, testing practices, and patient outcomes into a single analytical resource for supply chain modelling, seasonal quantification research, and test-before-treat policy analysis.

2. Methodology

2.1 Parameterization

Parameter PMI Hospital Health Centre Community iCCM Source
ACT availability 88% 65% 40% PMC4263677: 2-7% stockout
RDT availability 85% 60% 35% PMC4799818: stockouts major constraint
Injectable artesunate 75% 30% 2% Severe malaria management
Seasonal surge factor 1.8x 2.2x 2.8x Unitaid methodology
Stockout in 6m 25% 50% 77% Multi-country data
Test-before-treat 85% 55% 30% WHO target 100%
Order fill rate 81% 58% 30% PMI end-use verification

2.2 Commodity Selection

15 malaria commodities across 6 categories:

Category Commodities
ACT (age-weight bands) AL 6x1 infant, AL 6x2 child, AL 6x3 adolescent, AL 6x4 adult, ASAQ infant/child/adult
Severe malaria Artesunate 60mg injection
Pre-referral Artesunate rectal 100mg
Diagnostics RDT Pf-only, RDT Pf/Pan
IPTp Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine
Prevention LLIN standard, LLIN PBO
Radical cure Primaquine 15mg

2.3 Scenario Design

Scenario A — PMI-Supported District Hospital: Laboratory with microscopy, electronic LMIS, dedicated malaria focal person, PMI/Global Fund supply, year-round case management. Analogous to district hospitals in Nigeria, DRC, Mozambique.

Scenario B — Health Centre: Nurse-led, RDT-based diagnosis only, paper LMIS, quarterly resupply, high seasonal variation. Analogous to health centres in Uganda, Malawi, Tanzania, Burkina Faso.

Scenario C — Community iCCM: CHW-delivered integrated community case management, RDT + ACT only, no injectable artesunate, resupply from parent health centre. Analogous to iCCM programmes in Niger, Sierra Leone, DRC, Zambia.

3. Schema

Column Type Description
facility_level categorical Facility tier
malaria_endemicity categorical holoendemic / hyperendemic / mesoendemic / hypoendemic
commodity_name categorical 15 malaria commodities
commodity_category categorical ACT / diagnostic / severe_malaria / pre_referral / IPTp / prevention / radical_cure
target_age_group categorical Age-weight band
transmission_season binary Peak transmission month
suspected_malaria_cases int Monthly suspected cases
confirmed_malaria_cases int Parasitologically confirmed
severe_malaria_cases int Severe malaria cases
available_on_survey_day binary Commodity available
stocked_out_in_last_6m binary Any stockout in 6 months
stockout_days_last_6m int Total stockout days
stockout_during_peak_season binary Stockout coincided with peak
stockout_cause categorical 11 root cause categories
test_before_treat_rate float Proportion tested before treatment
patients_tested int Patients tested with RDT/microscopy
presumptive_treatment int Patients treated without test
act_courses_dispensed int ACT courses given
months_of_stock float Current stock in months
order_fill_rate_pct float Order fulfilment rate
patients_untreated_no_act int Patients not treated due to stockout
referred_for_severe_malaria int Severe cases referred
malaria_deaths int Deaths from malaria

4. Validation

Validation Report

4.1 Key Results

Metric PMI Hospital Health Centre Community Literature
Availability 79% 53% 29% 2-7% stockout at hospital [2]
Stocked out 6m 25% 50% 77% Multi-country data
Test-before-treat 84% 55% 30% WHO target 100% [1]
Order fill rate 81% 58% 30% PMI data

5. Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset(
    "electricsheepafrica/malaria-rdt-act-commodity",
    "health_centre"
)
df = dataset["train"].to_pandas()

# Seasonal stockout analysis
seasonal = df.groupby('transmission_season').agg({
    'available_on_survey_day': 'mean',
    'presumptive_treatment': 'mean'
})
print(seasonal)

6. Limitations

  • Simulated: Not from real PMI or Global Fund supply chain data.
  • Simplified seasonality: Binary peak/off-peak rather than continuous transmission intensity.
  • No drug resistance modelling: ACT efficacy is assumed constant.
  • No private sector: Focus on public/community sector only.

7. References

  1. PMC (2016). Improving access to malaria RDT in Niger State, Nigeria. 77% tested; RDT stockouts major constraint. PMC4799818.
  2. PMC (2014). Pharmaceutical availability: Ghana ACT stockout 2%, Kenya 7%. PMC4263677.
  3. WHO (2023). Artemisinin partial resistance. 4.5 billion ACT courses 2010-2023.
  4. Malaria Journal (2024). Assessing availability of quality-assured ACTs. ~50% seek care in private sector.
  5. Unitaid. Forecasting methodology for global malaria diagnostic and ACT demand.
  6. PMI / USAID. End-use verification surveys.

Citation

@dataset{esa_malaria_rdt_act_2025,
  title   = {Malaria RDT and ACT Commodity Dataset: Availability,
             Seasonal Demand, Test-Before-Treat, and Patient Impact
             Across Three Tiers of Malaria Case Management in SSA},
  author  = {{Electric Sheep Africa}},
  year    = {2025},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  url     = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/malaria-rdt-act-commodity},
  note    = {Simulated dataset. Not for clinical or programme decisions.}
}

License

CC-BY-4.0

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