Datasets:

electricsheepafrica
/

results-based-financing

id int64	facility_type string	facility_ownership string	residence string	catchment_population int64	staff_count int64	years_in_pbf int64	institutional_deliveries int64	anc4_visits int64	fully_immunized_children int64	family_planning_new_users int64	outpatient_consultations int64	quantity_score float64	quality_score float64	quality_structural float64	quality_process float64	quality_clinical_protocols float64	quality_medicines_availability float64	quality_equipment_maintenance float64	quality_infection_prevention float64	quality_patient_records float64	quality_supervision float64	pbf_payment_usd float64	total_facility_revenue_usd float64	pbf_share_of_revenue float64	verified_by_community int64	verified_by_external int64	fraud_detected int64	payment_delayed int64	delay_days int64	staff_motivation_score float64	autonomy_score float64	gaming_risk float64	primary_indicator string	quarter string	year int64
1	health_post	public	rural	5,821	4	2	69	70	71	25	489	0.55	0.46	0.61	0.44	0.41	0.42	0.52	0.5	0.51	0.51	2,366.59	5,903.15	0.4	1	1	0	1	15	0.42	0.3	0.42	nutrition	Q4	2,022
2	health_post	public	urban	3,202	6	0	43	38	42	14	242	0.29	0.37	0.26	0.43	0.39	0.45	0.32	0.39	0.45	0.33	551.73	2,101.62	0.26	1	1	0	0	0	0.45	0.4	0.38	child_health	Q2	2,023
3	health_centre	public	urban	5,008	11	0	64	66	67	23	409	0.59	0.61	0.77	0.71	0.65	0.79	0.47	0.53	0.5	0.56	200.93	586.45	0.34	1	0	0	0	0	0.61	0.64	0.18	immunization	Q4	2,020
4	health_post	faith_based	urban	500	2	1	5	8	6	4	43	0.66	0.88	0.9	0.73	0.72	1	1	0.86	0.83	1	715.77	1,001.17	0.71	0	0	0	1	1	0.72	0.41	0.51	family_planning	Q2	2,021
5	health_post	faith_based	rural	3,091	2	1	38	49	49	14	224	0.62	1	1	0.9	0.97	0.82	0.93	1	1	0.91	1,466.07	1,466.07	1	1	0	0	0	0	0.52	0.29	0.63	child_health	Q4	2,024
6	health_centre	public	rural	9,024	6	1	101	105	109	38	754	0.55	0.93	1	0.98	0.84	0.8	1	0.96	0.99	0.72	3,231.96	7,252.65	0.45	0	0	0	0	0	0.49	0.39	0.19	immunization	Q3	2,023
7	health_centre	public	rural	8,983	9	1	113	107	112	34	693	0.53	0.76	0.85	0.98	0.85	0.57	0.75	0.62	0.7	0.94	2,253.2	3,877.21	0.58	0	1	0	1	241	0.46	0.54	0.45	nutrition	Q3	2,023
8	dispensary	public	urban	7,427	4	1	101	81	81	42	586	0.42	0.45	0.47	0.55	0.45	0.61	0.55	0.55	0.52	0.73	659.06	659.06	1	1	0	1	0	0	0.39	0.25	0.09	nutrition	Q2	2,021
9	dispensary	faith_based	urban	4,378	3	0	66	44	61	25	299	0.72	0.21	0.05	0.03	0	0.13	0.3	0.18	0.23	0.34	1,106.67	4,614.47	0.24	1	1	0	0	0	0.4	0.33	0.16	inpatient_care	Q3	2,020
10	health_post	public	rural	500	1	1	10	5	5	2	42	0.48	0.5	0.73	0.63	0.38	0.54	0.45	0.47	0.52	0.57	756.44	3,338.3	0.23	1	0	0	0	0	0.67	0.41	0.51	child_health	Q3	2,024
11	health_post	public	urban	6,255	1	1	69	78	74	28	492	1	0.68	0.61	0.74	0.49	0.64	0.69	0.67	0.77	0.72	3,856.15	5,520.47	0.7	0	0	0	0	0	0.71	0.38	0.42	immunization	Q2	2,021
12	health_centre	private_not_for_profit	urban	3,302	8	4	47	35	38	14	284	0.57	0.55	0.43	0.4	0.44	0.54	0.59	0.56	0.46	0.66	1,833.51	4,477.66	0.41	0	1	0	0	0	0.51	0.43	0.45	immunization	Q2	2,024
13	dispensary	faith_based	rural	2,118	3	1	30	22	25	7	151	0.29	0.63	0.53	0.48	0.72	0.66	0.56	0.8	0.58	0.63	853.63	2,321.2	0.37	1	1	0	0	0	0.39	0.11	0.7	immunization	Q1	2,024
14	health_centre	public	rural	3,516	12	0	31	43	42	18	270	0.21	0.23	0.29	0.17	0	0.32	0.26	0.14	0.07	0.33	235.38	6,155.46	0.04	1	0	0	0	0	0.56	0.55	0.36	maternal_health	Q2	2,023
15	health_centre	faith_based	rural	8,942	4	3	91	102	87	35	731	0.72	0.57	0.65	0.57	0.65	0.45	0.57	0.54	0.42	0.38	2,345.18	4,600.72	0.51	0	1	0	1	104	0.42	0.58	0.63	hiv_tb	Q1	2,020
16	health_centre	private_not_for_profit	urban	10,333	4	5	143	131	115	51	876	1	1	1	0.89	1	1	1	1	1	1	5,592.27	8,960.14	0.62	1	1	0	0	0	0.74	0.61	0.43	maternal_health	Q1	2,023
17	health_centre	public	rural	7,846	7	0	76	83	108	35	661	0.38	0.32	0.36	0.37	0.47	0.45	0.3	0.17	0.28	0.35	424.97	1,566.48	0.27	1	1	1	0	0	0.46	0.43	0.51	outpatient_consultation	Q4	2,021
18	health_centre	faith_based	rural	8,092	10	0	97	106	95	35	655	0.45	0.68	0.68	0.71	0.68	0.72	0.73	0.45	0.76	0.56	120.64	310.86	0.39	0	1	0	1	21	0.45	0.39	0.34	immunization	Q4	2,021
19	health_centre	public	rural	7,916	8	1	102	80	87	35	618	0.65	0.57	0.55	0.76	0.5	0.82	0.54	0.42	0.58	0.44	785.69	2,098.58	0.37	1	1	0	0	0	0.69	0.46	0.65	outpatient_consultation	Q1	2,023
20	health_post	public	rural	2,303	1	3	23	21	38	12	178	1	0.61	0.66	0.8	0.63	0.49	0.6	0.61	0.45	0.58	1,308.16	2,975.11	0.44	1	1	0	0	0	0.6	0.28	0.24	immunization	Q4	2,024
21	health_centre	public	rural	9,123	10	1	116	104	111	35	725	0.64	0.67	0.63	0.76	0.72	0.52	0.84	0.61	0.47	0.54	620.64	1,366.99	0.45	1	1	0	0	0	0.56	0.45	0.55	child_health	Q2	2,022
22	dispensary	public	rural	4,455	6	1	55	47	67	22	372	0.29	0.81	0.83	0.86	0.82	0.86	0.79	0.98	0.76	0.95	561.2	1,712.56	0.33	1	0	0	1	47	0.38	0.37	0.1	family_planning	Q3	2,024
23	dispensary	public	urban	4,297	3	4	46	50	57	18	334	0.75	0.8	0.86	0.67	0.88	0.64	0.7	0.96	0.9	0.98	1,992.49	2,504.98	0.8	0	1	0	1	5	0.6	0.28	0.59	maternal_health	Q2	2,024
24	health_centre	public	rural	5,317	10	0	59	50	57	27	435	0.57	0.52	0.7	0.23	0.35	0.38	0.48	0.49	0.34	0.4	547.72	2,833.99	0.19	0	1	1	0	0	0.27	0.39	0.46	immunization	Q3	2,022
25	health_post	public	rural	599	1	1	8	5	6	2	61	0.29	0.22	0	0.08	0.38	0.21	0.37	0.27	0.31	0.11	338.77	4,154.52	0.08	0	0	0	1	63	0.35	0.41	0.44	maternal_health	Q4	2,024
26	health_post	public	rural	6,134	5	1	76	71	72	18	506	0.73	0.47	0.46	0.46	0.37	0.55	0.55	0.54	0.65	0.64	1,050.79	2,924.87	0.36	1	1	1	0	0	0.56	0.37	0.87	maternal_health	Q1	2,024
27	health_centre	faith_based	rural	10,472	11	1	142	123	125	35	870	0.68	0.88	0.86	0.93	0.7	1	0.79	0.81	0.88	0.69	2,735.84	6,348.76	0.43	1	1	1	1	25	0.39	0.51	0.23	hiv_tb	Q4	2,023
28	health_centre	public	urban	6,419	6	5	90	63	94	25	501	0.73	0.52	0.68	0.67	0.64	0.34	0.62	0.57	0.33	0.52	1,864.34	5,139.33	0.36	1	0	0	0	0	0.17	0.36	0.34	maternal_health	Q4	2,024
29	health_centre	private_not_for_profit	rural	6,372	8	0	62	74	80	22	517	0.8	0.77	0.67	1	0.89	0.89	0.77	0.74	0.74	0.82	4,621.83	8,781.43	0.53	1	1	0	0	0	0.62	0.37	0.48	immunization	Q4	2,024
30	health_post	public	rural	4,081	3	4	50	46	58	21	334	0.65	0.96	1	1	0.87	0.86	1	1	0.96	0.81	374	417.07	0.9	0	1	0	0	0	0.3	0.38	0.61	maternal_health	Q2	2,022
31	health_post	faith_based	rural	5,332	2	0	61	50	71	22	442	0.31	0.42	0.35	0.58	0.46	0.39	0.48	0.17	0.41	0.66	563.88	2,817.55	0.2	1	1	0	1	67	0.41	0.56	0.54	outpatient_consultation	Q4	2,024
32	health_centre	public	urban	1,595	12	2	17	27	20	4	140	0.44	0.77	0.87	0.75	0.72	0.79	0.67	0.63	0.66	0.69	369.74	968.46	0.38	1	1	0	0	0	0.56	0.4	0.13	inpatient_care	Q4	2,020
33	health_centre	public	rural	5,890	9	3	71	82	79	17	450	0.88	0.7	0.72	0.67	0.65	0.73	0.67	0.69	0.71	0.62	3,283.48	10,608.8	0.31	0	1	1	1	48	0.6	0.54	0.84	maternal_health	Q4	2,022
34	health_post	faith_based	urban	3,849	8	0	42	44	46	23	320	0.5	0.29	0.34	0.08	0.38	0.31	0.58	0.16	0.28	0.51	1,011.88	3,043.57	0.33	1	0	0	0	0	0.5	0.21	0.44	family_planning	Q4	2,023
35	health_post	public	urban	500	2	0	4	8	5	2	43	0.52	0.47	0.2	0.55	0.46	0.35	0.49	0.4	0.41	0.54	159.85	692.37	0.23	1	1	0	1	2	0.39	0.34	0.41	immunization	Q4	2,022
36	health_centre	public	urban	5,540	7	0	64	58	63	25	451	0.31	0.43	0.35	0.3	0.3	0.41	0.28	0.53	0.32	0.77	382.78	1,880.59	0.2	1	1	0	0	0	0.34	0.43	0.12	immunization	Q3	2,024
37	health_post	public	rural	500	1	0	0	5	7	5	36	0.58	0.44	0.52	0.55	0.5	0.41	0.19	0.53	0.59	0.52	459.59	1,724.07	0.27	1	0	0	0	0	0.6	0.41	0.14	family_planning	Q2	2,024
38	health_centre	public	urban	10,636	6	0	138	100	135	53	860	0.33	0.82	0.94	0.85	0.84	0.79	0.9	0.78	0.85	0.92	702.34	1,520.29	0.46	1	0	0	0	0	0.74	0.57	0.05	maternal_health	Q2	2,022
39	health_post	public	rural	500	2	5	3	6	8	4	32	0.43	0.85	0.62	0.99	0.84	0.71	0.78	0.73	0.95	0.94	36.55	74.44	0.49	0	0	0	0	0	0.53	0.26	0.46	hiv_tb	Q3	2,021
40	health_centre	faith_based	rural	5,386	12	0	58	43	56	21	417	0.89	0.28	0.37	0.05	0.31	0.47	0.34	0.3	0.21	0.28	839.76	1,730.1	0.49	1	1	0	0	0	0.37	0.45	0.35	child_health	Q4	2,024
41	health_post	private_not_for_profit	rural	1,644	2	1	20	16	14	8	132	0.28	0.65	0.34	0.67	0.59	0.81	0.59	0.73	0.6	0.66	1,063.26	3,173.62	0.34	1	0	0	0	0	0.59	0.63	0.39	child_health	Q1	2,022
42	hospital	public	urban	23,572	29	1	328	279	273	100	1,900	0.63	0.56	0.52	0.39	0.32	0.53	0.57	0.41	0.56	0.57	35.28	57.83	0.61	1	1	0	0	0	0.66	0.49	0.47	nutrition	Q4	2,024
43	dispensary	public	rural	5,354	2	0	71	68	69	15	423	0.73	0.56	0.62	0.53	0.57	0.57	0.59	0.65	0.63	0.57	808.27	1,837	0.44	1	1	0	0	0	0.57	0.53	0.46	outpatient_consultation	Q1	2,023
44	health_centre	faith_based	rural	7,715	7	0	89	102	90	36	589	0.81	0.63	0.7	0.78	0.97	0.42	0.54	0.56	0.53	0.5	1,658.92	2,097.85	0.79	0	1	0	1	1	0.51	0.65	0.6	outpatient_consultation	Q1	2,021
45	health_centre	public	rural	10,178	5	1	123	117	122	53	755	0.73	0.73	0.89	0.94	0.63	0.73	0.73	0.72	0.65	0.55	2,255.07	3,395.48	0.66	0	0	0	1	217	0.62	0.66	0.62	hiv_tb	Q2	2,020
46	dispensary	faith_based	urban	2,085	4	0	30	34	25	9	161	0.67	0.53	0.31	0.48	0.58	0.4	0.61	0.64	0.55	0.16	285.78	1,143.56	0.25	1	1	0	0	0	0.64	0.43	0.37	family_planning	Q1	2,020
47	health_centre	public	rural	6,720	5	0	95	78	92	22	486	0.56	0.61	0.65	0.58	0.66	0.88	0.58	0.66	0.76	0.75	1,376.41	1,376.41	1	1	0	0	1	99	0.47	0.21	0.51	inpatient_care	Q2	2,024
48	hospital	public	rural	8,835	20	2	113	111	111	34	700	1	0.85	0.98	0.8	0.74	0.94	0.72	0.82	0.84	1	2,646.27	2,646.27	1	1	0	0	0	0	0.55	0.49	0.09	family_planning	Q1	2,023
49	health_centre	faith_based	rural	10,117	7	6	134	125	127	33	811	0.54	0.51	0.7	0.31	0.34	0.64	0.67	0.42	0.43	0.58	27.54	27.54	1	1	1	1	1	10	0.83	0.33	0.65	nutrition	Q4	2,024
50	health_post	public	rural	500	1	1	6	8	4	1	34	0.42	0.47	0.63	0.55	0.47	0.41	0.42	0.51	0.54	0.36	807.6	807.6	1	1	0	1	0	0	0.47	0.43	0.39	immunization	Q2	2,022
51	health_centre	public	rural	10,445	9	1	129	123	138	46	762	0.61	0.69	0.7	0.62	0.69	0.86	0.76	0.48	0.66	0.9	1,458.63	1,458.63	1	1	1	1	0	0	0.71	0.33	0.54	hiv_tb	Q4	2,022
52	dispensary	public	rural	4,893	5	1	64	59	60	17	372	0.87	0.61	0.62	0.77	0.81	0.75	0.5	0.63	0.66	0.39	2,745.52	8,859.95	0.31	1	1	0	0	0	0.56	0.3	0.11	hiv_tb	Q1	2,024
53	health_post	faith_based	urban	3,248	8	2	39	28	48	12	259	0.55	0.78	0.62	0.58	0.88	0.71	0.73	0.56	0.7	0.78	2,713.83	4,413.17	0.61	0	1	0	0	0	0.57	0.33	0.2	child_health	Q2	2,024
54	health_centre	faith_based	rural	11,622	10	1	136	118	134	50	960	0.43	0.49	0.32	0.44	0.5	0.44	0.46	0.49	0.41	0.57	1,599.2	4,336.79	0.37	1	1	0	0	0	0.58	0.19	0.5	nutrition	Q3	2,021
55	health_centre	public	urban	11,860	12	0	174	141	142	50	910	0.33	0.6	0.75	0.39	0.62	0.53	0.56	0.49	0.58	0.82	166.11	291.21	0.57	0	0	0	0	0	0.49	0.29	0.2	family_planning	Q3	2,021
56	health_centre	faith_based	urban	6,590	4	2	76	73	76	27	550	0.94	0.78	0.87	0.9	0.85	0.75	0.76	0.73	1	0.85	2,082.65	3,899.57	0.53	1	1	0	0	0	0.66	0.45	0.41	nutrition	Q1	2,022
57	health_post	private_not_for_profit	rural	6,301	4	0	76	70	95	28	473	0.48	0.44	0.38	0.44	0.38	0.26	0.53	0.53	0.54	0.26	1,002.63	4,339	0.23	1	1	1	0	0	0.73	0.2	0.62	family_planning	Q3	2,022
58	dispensary	public	rural	3,226	2	6	42	29	43	9	277	0.49	0.95	0.94	0.97	0.91	0.84	0.77	1	0.86	1	598.08	755.84	0.79	1	0	0	0	0	0.34	0.32	0.18	child_health	Q2	2,024
59	health_centre	public	rural	10,681	9	0	116	113	126	46	852	0.56	0.73	0.73	0.59	0.8	0.67	0.96	0.73	0.46	0.77	3,622.58	12,242.83	0.3	1	1	1	0	0	0.54	0.25	0.18	family_planning	Q1	2,023
60	health_centre	private_not_for_profit	urban	11,169	7	0	132	136	131	62	878	0.48	0.12	0	0	0.18	0.13	0.14	0.35	0	0.12	274.24	1,603.15	0.17	1	1	0	0	0	0.74	0.4	0.56	nutrition	Q2	2,022
61	health_post	private_not_for_profit	rural	2,624	3	1	38	30	26	9	207	0.56	0.98	0.92	0.89	0.83	1	1	0.94	1	1	4,892.73	5,210.56	0.94	0	1	0	0	0	0.54	0.49	0.77	child_health	Q4	2,023
62	health_post	private_not_for_profit	rural	1,405	3	0	16	19	20	7	116	0.45	0.56	0.52	0.62	0.62	0.67	0.73	0.68	0.45	0.45	960.26	2,349.77	0.41	0	1	0	1	1	0.66	0.42	0.77	child_health	Q1	2,021
63	dispensary	public	rural	3,623	4	6	42	35	32	22	269	0.9	0.55	0.66	0.46	0.77	0.41	0.71	0.47	0.79	0.62	722.68	1,223.93	0.59	0	1	1	0	0	0.63	0.42	0.14	hiv_tb	Q1	2,021
64	health_centre	public	urban	5,527	12	0	53	51	74	24	458	0.5	0.62	0.57	0.66	0.72	0.61	0.83	0.65	0.65	0.51	1,564.34	3,884.56	0.4	1	1	1	0	0	0.35	0.32	0.3	child_health	Q4	2,024
65	health_post	private_not_for_profit	urban	500	6	0	3	3	4	3	56	0.51	0.75	0.7	0.68	0.89	0.71	0.88	0.8	0.71	0.81	1,836.43	5,707.41	0.32	1	0	0	0	0	0.39	0.52	0.31	immunization	Q1	2,024
66	health_post	public	urban	1,224	4	0	23	15	8	2	104	0.28	0.73	0.75	0.87	0.72	0.56	0.85	0.69	0.77	0.65	1,657.84	3,580.34	0.46	1	0	0	0	0	0.72	0.34	0.46	nutrition	Q4	2,023
67	health_post	public	urban	500	1	2	8	6	5	0	51	0.78	0.81	1	0.87	0.87	0.89	0.69	0.76	0.75	0.89	2,252.09	4,182.18	0.54	1	0	1	0	0	0.67	0.49	0.1	outpatient_consultation	Q2	2,024
68	dispensary	faith_based	rural	3,056	2	0	38	31	40	17	252	0.59	0.62	0.51	0.63	0.67	0.72	0.52	0.58	0.3	0.55	983.62	1,505.61	0.65	1	1	0	1	7	0.6	0.25	0.35	child_health	Q3	2,024
69	health_post	public	urban	1,175	4	2	14	16	16	7	112	0.45	0.82	0.64	0.67	0.91	1	0.88	0.82	0.56	0.58	1,595.38	3,292.71	0.48	0	0	0	0	0	0.54	0.55	0.26	immunization	Q2	2,023
70	health_centre	private_not_for_profit	rural	3,184	11	1	31	43	25	13	264	0.86	0.4	0.43	0.29	0.37	0.49	0.41	0.23	0.24	0.23	1,798.65	7,650.37	0.24	1	0	0	0	0	0.32	0.36	0.77	family_planning	Q4	2,023
71	health_post	public	rural	5,668	7	1	69	62	64	15	473	0.83	0.66	0.52	0.68	0.86	0.64	0.71	0.73	0.54	0.72	282.34	443.31	0.64	0	0	0	0	0	0.51	0.45	0.29	maternal_health	Q3	2,021
72	health_centre	public	rural	4,029	10	1	54	55	53	18	327	0.78	0.24	0.35	0.21	0.21	0.29	0.31	0.14	0.33	0.25	160.97	547.08	0.29	1	0	0	1	24	0.61	0.49	0.53	child_health	Q1	2,024
73	dispensary	faith_based	urban	4,935	1	3	63	59	58	27	399	0.53	1	0.95	0.93	0.79	1	1	1	0.83	1	2,212.93	5,310.32	0.42	1	1	0	0	0	0.6	0.31	0.62	hiv_tb	Q3	2,021
74	health_centre	faith_based	rural	5,349	23	0	72	60	58	23	441	0.55	0.59	0.54	0.63	0.57	0.4	0.59	0.46	0.38	0.61	1,693.8	5,128.42	0.33	1	0	0	1	7	0.59	0.32	0.32	inpatient_care	Q1	2,024
75	health_post	faith_based	rural	10,879	2	5	116	145	136	63	857	0.49	0.76	0.73	0.74	0.83	0.74	0.73	0.82	0.84	0.74	1,564.65	2,680	0.58	1	1	1	1	83	0.54	0.48	0.56	maternal_health	Q3	2,022
76	health_centre	public	rural	16,535	7	1	212	193	204	68	1,299	0.52	0.46	0.44	0.31	0.51	0.25	0.41	0.55	0.5	0.53	917.9	4,183.22	0.22	1	0	0	0	0	0.45	0.24	0.32	child_health	Q2	2,023
77	health_centre	public	rural	2,442	5	3	34	46	40	6	196	0.81	0.14	0.04	0.16	0.13	0.19	0.17	0.1	0.08	0.11	779.27	2,706.12	0.29	0	1	0	0	0	0.62	0.55	0.42	family_planning	Q2	2,022
78	health_centre	faith_based	rural	7,466	9	1	86	89	77	25	605	0.59	0.21	0.07	0.21	0.16	0.26	0.06	0.3	0.07	0.41	12.39	29.61	0.42	0	1	0	0	0	0.52	0.28	0.51	maternal_health	Q3	2,022
79	health_centre	private_not_for_profit	urban	6,533	3	0	81	60	83	25	503	0.28	0.89	0.81	0.93	0.97	0.97	0.71	0.86	0.7	1	24.92	43.48	0.57	0	1	0	1	108	0.38	0.13	0.44	maternal_health	Q1	2,020
80	health_post	public	urban	5,665	2	1	66	68	70	24	462	0.4	0.73	0.88	0.72	0.89	0.49	0.72	0.73	0.64	1	1,119.68	2,567.9	0.44	1	1	0	0	0	0.64	0.32	0.13	inpatient_care	Q4	2,022
81	health_post	private_not_for_profit	rural	1,145	3	2	20	12	13	2	94	0.47	0.38	0.43	0.52	0.27	0.41	0.26	0.34	0.3	0.45	411.32	2,261.8	0.18	0	0	0	1	44	0.53	0.67	0.66	family_planning	Q2	2,024
82	health_centre	faith_based	rural	8,512	14	8	107	104	103	36	681	0.46	0.64	0.62	0.57	0.62	0.65	0.75	0.63	0.69	0.58	1,598.66	4,925.87	0.32	1	1	0	0	0	0.58	0.39	0.54	immunization	Q2	2,022
83	dispensary	public	rural	500	1	1	13	6	6	0	49	0.94	0.49	0.58	0.2	0.64	0.67	0.49	0.56	0.56	0.41	2,472.41	3,854.14	0.64	1	1	1	0	0	0.46	0.32	0.46	maternal_health	Q3	2,021
84	health_centre	faith_based	rural	5,700	6	0	68	66	78	24	470	0.2	0.45	0.62	0.5	0.35	0.37	0.38	0.49	0.61	0.58	462.6	979.21	0.47	0	1	0	0	0	0.56	0.26	0.16	nutrition	Q2	2,024
85	dispensary	public	rural	500	1	0	3	6	4	3	42	0.39	0.16	0.22	0.41	0.33	0.13	0.16	0.27	0.29	0.12	254.93	2,666.1	0.1	0	1	0	1	51	0.64	0.46	0.44	family_planning	Q3	2,021
86	health_post	public	rural	994	3	1	16	11	8	8	63	0.48	0.64	0.42	0.55	0.76	0.43	0.77	0.82	0.6	0.68	2,088.26	4,535.19	0.46	1	0	1	0	0	0.57	0.54	0.53	hiv_tb	Q1	2,021
87	dispensary	public	rural	1,865	4	0	27	17	23	8	141	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.44	0.66	0.45	0.12	0.45	0.41	690.66	3,048.12	0.23	1	1	0	1	108	0.87	0.31	0.39	maternal_health	Q4	2,024
88	dispensary	public	rural	500	3	0	7	6	4	3	32	0.43	0.13	0.25	0.18	0.11	0.11	0.22	0	0.06	0	471.17	6,899.77	0.07	0	1	0	0	0	0.33	0.63	0.55	family_planning	Q2	2,023
89	dispensary	private_not_for_profit	urban	3,547	5	3	47	32	42	18	288	0.6	0.35	0.52	0.33	0.44	0.26	0.33	0.25	0.5	0.39	1,032.7	5,495.23	0.19	0	1	0	0	0	0.38	0.49	0.44	immunization	Q1	2,023
90	dispensary	public	rural	5,543	1	1	66	69	53	19	461	0.65	0.66	0.96	0.59	0.63	0.59	0.69	0.71	0.65	0.79	1,054.29	3,010.14	0.35	1	0	0	0	0	0.42	0.44	0.17	hiv_tb	Q1	2,024
91	dispensary	private_not_for_profit	rural	3,647	5	2	39	35	43	17	283	0.33	0.72	0.64	0.91	0.81	0.6	0.61	0.79	0.69	0.7	1,706.11	3,683.6	0.46	1	1	0	0	0	0.49	0.19	0.21	immunization	Q3	2,022
92	health_post	public	rural	5,725	1	1	49	58	70	29	429	0.82	0.57	0.47	0.69	0.49	0.49	0.61	0.78	0.76	0.61	2,409.9	6,212.16	0.39	1	0	0	1	20	0.56	0.37	0.95	maternal_health	Q2	2,024
93	dispensary	public	rural	7,926	3	3	106	83	110	36	632	0.7	0.7	0.88	0.5	0.64	0.8	0.89	0.73	0.66	0.79	3,024.16	5,444.12	0.56	1	1	0	0	0	0.54	0.39	0.45	maternal_health	Q4	2,024
94	health_centre	public	rural	6,001	7	0	67	63	77	18	482	0.05	0.33	0.27	0.26	0.51	0.26	0.44	0.33	0.32	0.23	63.58	1,105.72	0.06	1	0	0	1	87	0.43	0.42	0.36	immunization	Q2	2,020
95	health_centre	faith_based	rural	15,562	9	0	228	163	192	72	1,213	0.41	0.29	0.11	0.27	0.22	0.42	0.33	0.32	0.2	0.28	582.91	4,087.51	0.14	1	1	0	0	0	0.44	0.18	0.35	immunization	Q4	2,022
96	health_post	private_not_for_profit	rural	500	4	0	5	4	5	3	36	0.53	0.49	0.52	0.58	0.34	0.36	0.28	0.59	0.52	0.55	110.7	552.08	0.2	1	1	0	1	69	0.52	0.74	0.29	outpatient_consultation	Q1	2,024
97	health_centre	faith_based	rural	500	10	0	7	9	5	2	45	0.47	0.52	0.52	0.54	0.24	0.75	0.5	0.59	0.35	0.46	566.82	2,749	0.21	1	0	0	0	0	0.47	0.55	0.13	outpatient_consultation	Q3	2,022
98	health_post	public	urban	500	2	0	4	9	5	1	44	0.31	0.38	0.33	0.49	0.45	0.44	0.25	0.32	0.41	0.3	389.22	2,478.75	0.16	0	0	0	0	0	0.64	0.47	0.21	immunization	Q1	2,023
99	health_post	public	rural	500	5	0	1	4	6	1	47	0.85	0.71	0.79	0.6	0.92	0.77	0.66	0.63	0.74	0.51	3,469.63	4,699.55	0.74	1	1	1	0	0	0.53	0.63	0.61	child_health	Q1	2,023
100	dispensary	public	rural	3,240	2	0	39	48	46	21	255	0.27	0.7	0.37	0.65	0.63	0.72	0.77	0.84	0.61	0.77	848.52	848.52	1	0	1	0	1	81	0.52	0.5	0.16	outpatient_consultation	Q2	2,023

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Results-Based Financing (RBF/PBF)

Abstract

This synthetic dataset models health facility-level performance-based financing across three sub-Saharan African scenarios: mature national (Rwanda-like), expanding program (Cameroon/DRC-like), and pilot phase (Chad/Benin-like). Each scenario contains 10,000 facility-quarter records capturing quality scores, quantity achievement, PBF payments, verification, fraud detection, staff motivation, and MCH service delivery indicators. Parameters are grounded in the World Bank PBF Toolkit, Rwanda RCT evidence, and cross-country systematic reviews.

Parameterization Evidence Table

Parameter	Value	Source	Year
SSA countries with PBF	>30	World Bank / Globalization & Health	2017
Rwanda PBF quality improvement	15-25%	BMC Health Services Research	2025
Rwanda institutional delivery increase	+23%	Basinga et al., Lancet	2011
Rwanda preventive care increase	+56%	Basinga et al., Lancet	2011
Quality checklist indicators	15-20 scored 0-100%	Fritsche et al., WB Toolkit	2014
Facility payment range	$2,000-15,000/quarter	World Bank HRITF	2018
Verification costs	5-10% of PBF budget	Globalization & Health	2017
Ethiopia dropout (national)	31.8%	BMC Public Health	2023

Scenario Design

Scenario	Exemplar	Quality	Quantity	PBF Payment	Verification
mature_national	Rwanda	0.82	0.82	$5,388	91.8%
expanding_program	Cameroon/DRC	0.58	0.57	$1,348	69.2%
pilot_phase	Chad/Benin	0.38	0.41	$327	45.1%

Validation

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/results-based-financing",
                  name="expanding_program")
df = ds['train'].to_pandas()

pip install -r requirements.txt
python generate_dataset.py --all-scenarios --n 10000 --seed 42
python validate_dataset.py

Limitations

Synthetic data: All records are computationally generated and must not be used for policy decisions.
Gaming: Gaming risk is modelled as a simple beta distribution; real gaming is multidimensional.
Payment formula: Simplified bonus = quantity × quality × base; real schemes have more complex formulae.

References

Basinga P et al. (2011). Effect of PBF on MCH in Rwanda. Lancet 377(9775):1421-8. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60177-3
BMC Health Services Research (2025). Rwanda PBF qualitative analysis. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-025-12605-z
Globalization & Health (2017). PBF agenda-setting in Africa. DOI: 10.1186/s12992-017-0278-9
Fritsche GB et al. (2014). PBF Toolkit. World Bank.
World Bank HRITF (2018). RBF programs in 32 countries. https://www.rbfhealth.org

Citation

@dataset{electricsheepafrica_rbf_2025,
  title   = {Results-Based Financing Dataset},
  author  = {Electric Sheep Africa},
  year    = {2025},
  url     = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/results-based-financing},
  license = {CC-BY-4.0}
}

License

CC-BY-4.0

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Size of downloaded dataset files:

5.24 MB

Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:

1.99 MB

Number of rows:

30,000