GAP
Collection
5 items • Updated
source stringclasses 1
value | item_id stringlengths 11 49 | origin_id int64 1 1.72k | sample_seed int64 1.23k 1.23k | question stringlengths 9 2.63k | images images listlengths 1 7 | num_images int32 1 7 | ref_answer stringclasses 10
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classes | generation_model_name_or_path stringclasses 1
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Biology_328 | 111 | 1,234 | Consider the figure <image 1> for ABC hypothesis. If wild type Arabidopsis were transformed with a chimeric gene consisting of an A class promoter fused to a B class coding sequence, which of the following arrangements (inner to outer) would be predicted? | 1 | H | Biology | [
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... | 942 | To solve this problem, we apply the principles of the **ABC model of flower development**.
### 1. Understand the ABC Model Rules
According to the ABC model, floral organ identity is determined by the overlapping activity of three classes of genes (A, B, and C):
* **A alone** $\rightarrow$ Sepal (Whorl 1)
* **A + B... | 605 | 337 | stop | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Agriculture_117 | 1,412 | 1,234 | <image 1> What would be the most appropriate term to characterize this symptom? | 1 | I | Agriculture | [
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... | 398 | The symptoms visible on the cassava leaves—characterized by irregular, light green to yellow patches interspersed with the normal green tissue—are most appropriately characterized as **mottle** or **mottling**.
Because these patches are unevenly distributed and create a patchy, broken pattern of color, they can also b... | 100 | 298 | stop | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Art_Theory_162 | 106 | 1,234 | Who created the work? <image 1> | 1 | F | Art_Theory | [
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... | 317 | The painting shown in the image is *The Raft of the Medusa*, which was created by the French artist **Théodore Géricault**.<turn|> | 32 | 285 | stop | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Basic_Medical_Science_41 | 1,483 | 1,234 | <image 1>What is this? | 1 | A | Basic_Medical_Science | [
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... | 764 | This image is a diagram of **cholinergic synaptic transmission**, illustrating how the neurotransmitter **acetylcholine (ACh)** functions at a synapse between a presynaptic neuron and a postsynaptic cell.
Here is a breakdown of the processes shown:
### 1. Presynaptic Processes (Top Bulb/Terminal)
* **Synthesis:** A... | 467 | 297 | stop | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Electronics_254 | 1,552 | 1,234 | Find the simplest sum of products form for the logic expression represented by the circuit shown in <image 1>. | 1 | D | Electronics | [
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... | 895 | To find the simplest sum of products (SOP) form for the logic expression represented by the circuit, let's analyze the gates and their connections step-by-step.
### 1. Analyze the Logic Gates
The circuit consists of two levels of logic:
* **Top gate:** A **NOR gate** with inputs $A$ and $B$.
* The output of th... | 594 | 301 | stop | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | validation_Math_1 | 375 | 1,234 | Find $\lim_{x \to 2}\left [ x \right ]$ [As usual, [x] is the greatest integersee $\le $ x, See Fig. 6-1] <image 1> | 1 | H | Math | [
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... | 736 | To find the limit $\lim_{x \to 2} [x]$, where $[x]$ is the greatest integer function (floor function), we must examine the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit at $x = 2$.
The greatest integer function $[x]$ is defined as the largest integer less than or equal to $x$. Looking at the provided graph (Fig. 6-1):
1. ... | 414 | 322 | stop | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Electronics_149 | 741 | 1,234 | Calculate i(t) for the network in <image 1> if $V_1(s) = (1 / s)$ and initial conditions are zero. | 1 | A | Electronics | [
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... | 2,357 | To calculate $i(t)$, we first analyze the circuit in the Laplace domain ($s$-domain).
### 1. Identify Circuit Components in the $s$-domain
Given the initial conditions are zero, we can represent the components as follows:
* **Voltage source:** $V_1(s) = \frac{1}{s}$
* **Resistor 1:** $R_1 = 1 \Omega$
* **Capacit... | 2,048 | 309 | length | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Materials_51 | 872 | 1,234 | A 175-lb woman stands on a vinyl floor wearing stiletto high-heel shoes. If the heel has the dimensions shown, determine the average normal stress she exerts on the floor and compare it with the average normal stress developed when a man having the same weight is wearing flat-heeled shoes. Assume the load is applied sl... | 1 | F | Materials | [
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... | 1,185 | To solve this problem, we need to calculate the average normal stress ($\sigma$) for both the stiletto heel and the flat heel. Stress is defined as the force applied divided by the area over which it is distributed:
$$\sigma = \frac{F}{A}$$
### **Given Data:**
* **Weight (Force, $F$):** $175\text{ lb}$
* **Stilett... | 812 | 373 | stop | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | validation_Electronics_1 | 827 | 1,234 | Determine if the circuit shown in <image 1> is in saturation. | 1 | B | Electronics | [
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... | 1,052 | To determine if the transistor is in saturation, we need to compare the collector current required to maintain the output voltage in its lowest state ($I_{C(sat)}$) with the actual collector current ($I_C$) provided by the base current ($I_B$).
### 1. Identify Given Parameters
* **Supply Voltage ($V_{CC}$):** $+4\te... | 756 | 296 | stop | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | validation_Physics_30 | 735 | 1,234 | A standing wave pattern is established in a string as shown. The wavelength of one of the component traveling waves is:<image 1> | 1 | J | Physics | [
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... | 742 | To find the wavelength of one of the component traveling waves, we need to determine the wavelength ($\lambda$) of the standing wave shown in the image.
### 1. Analyze the Standing Wave Pattern
The image shows a standing wave formed on a string of length $L = 6\text{ m}$ between two fixed ends.
* **Nodes:** Points w... | 425 | 317 | stop | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Design_96 | 1,221 | 1,234 | The work (<image 1>) was painted in which century? | 1 | D | Design | [
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... | 346 | The work shown in the image was painted in the **15th century** (specifically around 1434).
It is the famous oil painting titled ***The Arnolfini Portrait*** by the Early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck.<turn|> | 52 | 294 | stop | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | validation_Mechanical_Engineering_1 | 716 | 1,234 | From the A-A section in the following figure, select the correct section ().<image 1> | 1 | D | Mechanical_Engineering | [
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... | 659 | Based on the technical drawing provided, here is the step-by-step analysis to determine the correct section:
1. **Analyze the Main View:** The top drawing shows a cylindrical object (a rod or shaft) with a small circular hole drilled through its center along the longitudinal axis. The section line **A-A** is shown pa... | 363 | 296 | stop | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Computer_Science_369 | 782 | 1,234 | Given below is a scenario for training error TE and Validation error VE for a machine learning algorithm M1.You want to choose a hyperparameter (H) based on TE and VE.Which value of H will you choose based on the above table?<image 1> | 1 | D | Computer_Science | [
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... | 646 | Based on the table provided, the goal is to choose a hyperparameter ($H$) that minimizes both the **Training Error (TE)** and the **Validation Error (VE)** to ensure the model performs well on both seen and unseen data.
When selecting hyperparameters, the most critical metric is the **Validation Error (VE)**, as it in... | 317 | 329 | stop | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Design_87 | 506 | 1,234 | What is the title of this design?<image 1> | 1 | C | Design | [
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... | 318 | The title of this design is the **Oricle**. This is indicated by the small, oval logo located in the center of the unit, between the upper drawers.<turn|> | 35 | 283 | stop | 1,234 | [
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mmmu-pro-standard-10 | test_Geography_298 | 1,712 | 1,234 | What are the soil types shown in <image 1> and <image 2>? | 2 | G | Geography | [
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... | 926 | Based on the visual characteristics of the soil profiles provided, here is an identification of the soil types:
**Image 1: Aridisols (specifically a Calcic horizon)**
This profile shows characteristics typical of an **Aridisol**, which is common in arid or semi-arid environments.
* **Key Feature:** The most promine... | 361 | 565 | stop | 1,234 | [
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