prompt
stringlengths
51
646
completion
stringclasses
8 values
source
stringclasses
3 values
In eukaryotes, oxidative phosphorylation takes place in what? A. lipids B. mitochondria C. glucose D. nucleus Answer:
B
sciq
Short chains of two amino acids (dipeptides) or three amino acids (tripeptides) are also transported actively. however, after they enter the absorptive epithelial cells, they are broken down into their amino acids before leaving the cell and entering the capillary blood via what? A. absorption B. diffusion C. osmosis D. convection Answer:
B
sciq
What do fungi use to penetrate deep into decaying matter? A. flagella B. cytoplasm C. hyphae D. cilia Answer:
C
sciq
All living cells in multicellular organisms contain an internal cytoplasmic compartment, and a nucleus within the cytoplasm. cytosol, the jelly-like substance within the cell, provides the fluid medium necessary for this? A. meiosis B. cell division C. apoptosis D. biochemical reactions Answer:
D
sciq
Under appropriate conditions, the attractions between all molecules in what state will cause them to form liquids or solids? A. liquid B. plasma C. soild D. gas Answer:
D
sciq
What else besides temperature has an effect on the phase of a substance? A. weight B. resistance C. pressure D. energy Answer:
C
sciq
What type of charge does a neutron have? A. neutral or no charge B. positive charge C. half charge D. negative charge Answer:
A
sciq
Animals that molt their exoskeletons belong to which clade? A. trichina B. ecdysozoa C. protists D. spirogyra Answer:
B
sciq
Alkaline earth metals are what color? A. white B. black C. silvery grey D. reddish orange Answer:
C
sciq
What type of movement is caused by erosion from direct gravity? A. mass movement B. frictional movement C. electron movement D. normal movement Answer:
A
sciq
What term is used describe energy released during an earthquake? A. magnitude B. seismic load C. blast D. resonance Answer:
A
sciq
What are the rolling motions during an earthquake called? A. seismic thrusts B. tidal waves C. surface waves D. velocity waves Answer:
C
sciq
What is the process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces? A. weathering B. bleaching C. erosion D. bracing Answer:
A
sciq
What is the measurement for the amount of water vapor in the air? A. saturation B. ambient C. humidity D. haze Answer:
C
sciq
Major exchange pools of carbon include organisms and what else? A. duration B. the atmosphere C. location D. the intensity Answer:
B
sciq
When light is absorbed by a material, what may increase? A. mass B. happiness C. weight D. its temperature Answer:
D
sciq
What branch of physical science looks at how heat, work, and various forms of energy are related to one another? A. frigidity B. transformations C. photosynthesis D. thermodynamics Answer:
D
sciq
Connective tissues typically have three characteristic components in common: cells, large amounts of amorphous ground substance, and what else? A. protein fibers B. antioxidants C. hormones D. white blood cells Answer:
A
sciq
After what stage do the last 2 stages of food processing occur? A. excretion B. circulation C. filtration D. digestion Answer:
D
sciq
What part of the plant holds the plant upright? A. the stem B. roots C. notochord D. leaves Answer:
A
sciq
What is a circuit that consists of one loop called? A. series circuit B. speaking circuit C. episode circuit D. dramatic circuit Answer:
A
sciq
Leaves respond to these environmental stimuli by producing less what? A. energy B. chlorophyll C. carbonate D. oxygen Answer:
B
sciq
Mammals that lay eggs are called what? A. herbivores B. monotremes C. marsupial D. viviparous Answer:
B
sciq
In what ocean is the mid-atlantic ridge located? A. pacific ocean B. indian ocean C. atlantic ocean D. arctic ocean Answer:
C
sciq
Models may be physical, conceptual, or what else? A. mathematical B. theoretical C. fundamental D. experimental Answer:
A
sciq
What is an organism that spreads bacteria or other pathogens? A. arc B. vector C. plane D. section Answer:
B
sciq
What influences the types of plants and animals that inhabit a specific biome? A. carbon B. cooling C. climate D. Water Answer:
C
sciq
In the vast majority of ectopic pregnancies, the embryo does not complete its journey to what organ, and instead implants in the uterine tube? A. uterus B. vagina C. stomach D. ovaries Answer:
A
sciq
In a single-celled organism such as chlamydomonas, there is no what after fertilization? A. germination B. spawning C. meiosis D. mitosis Answer:
D
sciq
Timber, medicines, dyes, oils, and rubber are just some of the useful products humans derive from what? A. plants B. fossils C. roots D. flowers Answer:
A
sciq
Differences between organisms reflect differences between their nucleotide sequences rather than between their what? A. genetic codes B. molecular codes C. environments D. amino acids Answer:
A
sciq
Lying with their mouths open, a behavior called gaping, probably serves what function for crocodiles? A. cooling down B. sleeping C. digesting D. eating Answer:
A
sciq
What type of living things break down dead organisms and recycle their nutrients into the soil? A. producers B. consumers C. decomposers D. probiotics Answer:
C
sciq
When food enters the stomach after a period of fasting, a drop in what initiates the conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin? A. calcium B. ph C. acid D. white blood cells Answer:
B
sciq
Mutations that lead to cancer usually occur in genes that control the cell cycle. these include tumor-suppressor genes and what? A. apparition - oncogenes B. extinction - oncogenes C. Darkness Oncogenes D. proto-oncogenes Answer:
D
sciq
What type of environment is maintained in homeostasis? A. noisy internal B. fluid internal C. stable external D. constant internal Answer:
D
sciq
When calculating impulse, consider the change in _______ of one of the objects in the collision? A. sound B. momentum C. potential energy D. velocity Answer:
B
sciq
What word describes any chemical that affects the body’s structure or function? A. treatment B. toxin C. drug D. gift Answer:
C
sciq
The entry of acidic chyme into the duodenum stimulates the release of what? A. secretin B. gastrin C. progesterone D. oxygen Answer:
A
sciq
Adulthood is divided into how many stages? A. five B. four C. three D. two Answer:
C
sciq
What is the single bone that forms the posterior skull and posterior base of the cranial cavity? A. occipital bone B. maxilla C. radiating bone D. limbic bone Answer:
A
sciq
Is the progeny produced by asexual reproduction stronger or weaker than seedlings produced by sexual reproduction? A. the same B. stronger C. lighter D. weaker Answer:
B
sciq
Supersaturated solutions of most solids in water are prepared by cooling what? A. mineral solutions B. plasma solutions C. dense solutions D. saturated solutions Answer:
D
sciq
Bacterial stis usually can be cured with what? A. antibiotics B. antiviral drugs C. pesticides D. antioxidants Answer:
A
sciq
Intensity is defined to be the power per unit area carried by a what? A. filament B. wave C. shift D. wire Answer:
B
sciq
Trophic level 4 = tertiary consumers that eat what kind of consumers? A. herbivores B. secondary consumers C. insects D. primary consumers Answer:
B
sciq
What takes the shape of the container they are placed in and have a definite volume? A. solids B. loads C. gases D. liquids Answer:
D
sciq
What is produced when a colorless solution of lead nitrate is added to a colorless solution of potassium iodide? A. blue solid precipitate B. brown solid precipitate C. yellow solid precipitate D. purple solid precipitate Answer:
C
sciq
Due to the difference in the distribution of charge, water is what type of molecule? A. polar B. ionic C. uneven D. crooked Answer:
A
sciq
What do we call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart? A. capillary B. muscular artery C. aorta D. arteriole Answer:
C
sciq
In a model of a hemoglobin molecule, the purple part indicates the presence of what element? A. silver B. helium C. gold D. iron Answer:
D
sciq
What kind of gland produces an oily substance that waterproofs the hair and skin? A. nail gland B. secretion gland C. sebaceous gland D. mucous gland Answer:
C
sciq
Which type of substance is considered a proton donor in a reaction? A. acid B. base C. carbon D. oxygen Answer:
A
sciq
What are materials that are good conductors of thermal energy called? A. thermal conductors B. atmospheric conductors C. geospatial conductors D. reflective conductors Answer:
A
sciq
Why do players with more mass often have a larger impact in football? A. Velocity is larger B. momentum is larger C. kinetic energy is lower D. potential energy is lower Answer:
B
sciq
Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become what? A. stability reefs B. coral reefs C. algae D. fungi Answer:
B
sciq
What property is the result of force acting on a given area? A. pressure B. resistance C. pull D. vaccuum Answer:
A
sciq
Nervous tissue consists of just two basic types of nerve cells: neurons and? A. mammalian cells B. white blood cells C. glial cells D. red blood cells Answer:
C
sciq
The plasma membrane of a skeletal muscle fiber is called the what? A. sarcolemma B. sheath C. soleus D. annulata Answer:
A
sciq
What is the force pulling an object downward called? A. weight B. density C. momentum D. magnetism Answer:
A
sciq
Which part of all mammals have the same basic bone structure? A. forelimbs B. necks C. knees D. ankles Answer:
A
sciq
The symbol for each what is usually the first letter or two of its name? A. property B. material C. element D. state Answer:
C
sciq
The only things that affect the period of a simple pendulum are its length and the acceleration due to gravity. the period is completely independent of other factors, such as this? A. size B. mass C. speed D. rate Answer:
B
sciq
What is the amide bond that occurs between the amino nitrogen of one amino acid and the carboxyl carbon of another amino acid? A. a peptide bond B. a amino bond C. a magnetite bond D. a covalent bond Answer:
A
sciq
What encloses the border of animal cells? A. cells membrane B. Jacket membrane C. plasma membrane D. dust membrane Answer:
C
sciq
Heterotrophic organisms use organic compounds, usually from other organisms, as a source of what basic element of life? A. monoxide B. oxygen C. hydrogen D. carbon Answer:
D
sciq
Electrons always result in what? A. A HYPER-PIGMENTATION THAT IS LARGER THAN THE PARENT ATOM B. an anion that is larger than the parent atom C. an dissociative that is larger than the parent atom D. an contraposition that is larger than the parent atom Answer:
B
sciq
The diffusion of water across a membrane because of a difference in concentration is called? A. absorption B. diffusion C. hemostasis D. osmosis Answer:
D
sciq
Bioluminescence is an example of what type of activity that is carried out by a cell and is precisely coordinated and controlled? A. metabolic B. reproduction C. respiration D. growth Answer:
A
sciq
What reflex is commonly tested in newborn infants to establish the presence of neuromuscular function? A. phalanges B. glandular C. plantar D. renal Answer:
C
sciq
All of the monatomic ions have oxidation numbers equal to their? A. charges B. atomic weight C. shape D. atomic number Answer:
A
sciq
Unlike plants, animal species rely almost exclusively on what type of reproduction? A. sexual reproduction B. multiplication C. regeneration D. pollination Answer:
A
sciq
Give an example of benthos that live near vents on the deep ocean floor. A. tubeworms B. arthropods C. amphipods D. crustaceans Answer:
A
sciq
What is the distinctive shape of the molecule that contains genetic information? A. cylindrical B. spiral C. conical D. cube Answer:
B
sciq
What is a bread mold and research organism that also grows in the wild on burned vegetation A. nemophora B. neurospora C. whey D. penicillin Answer:
B
sciq
How do most echinoderms reproduce? A. flowering B. asexually C. sexually D. grafting Answer:
C
sciq
What do all cells have in common? A. life span B. same function C. small size D. same shape Answer:
C
sciq
What do electric motors use to change electrical energy into kinetic? A. generators B. electromagnets C. fans D. resonances Answer:
B
sciq
What are prokaryotic cells filled with? A. protein B. cytoplasm C. chlorophyll D. rna Answer:
B
sciq
What is the name of plant-like protists? A. algae B. bacteria C. arthropod D. sponge Answer:
A
sciq
A sticky, moist secretion that covers mucous membranes is called what? A. saliva B. pus C. mucus D. sweat Answer:
C
sciq
What system lets flatworms maintain a proper balance of water and salts? A. excretory B. digestive C. nervous D. homeostasis Answer:
A
sciq
What gas associated with global warming is released when limestone is heated during the production of cement? A. carbon monoxide B. oxygen C. carbon dioxide D. hydrogen Answer:
C
sciq
Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered what? A. amniotes B. carnivorous C. vertebrates D. lineages Answer:
A
sciq
What type of energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases? A. coal B. natural gas C. geothermal energy D. lithosphere energy Answer:
C
sciq
Physical and chemical properties of geometric isomers are generally what? A. difficult B. round C. different D. similar Answer:
C
sciq
What type of cell has a singular chromosome, no nucleus, and few other organelles? A. graphic B. trophic C. prokaryotic D. monophyletic Answer:
C
sciq
Protists, fungi, animals, and plants all consist of what kind of cells? A. enzymes B. xylem C. parenchyma D. eukaryotic Answer:
D
sciq
What does magma that cools underground form? A. anomalies B. plates C. cracks D. intrusions Answer:
D
sciq
What is used to report the results of scientific measurements? A. bi units B. latin units C. si units D. los units Answer:
C
sciq
What is the first digestive organ that food enters? A. esophagus B. mouth C. stomach D. tongue Answer:
B
sciq
Insulin is made up of how many polypeptide chains? A. four B. two C. three D. twelve Answer:
B
sciq
What is the term for the energy of movement? A. potential energy B. molecular energy C. mechanical energy D. intrinsic energy Answer:
C
sciq
What type of organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents? A. multicellular organisms B. precocial organisms C. Microorganisms D. altricial organisms Answer:
D
sciq
Metallic bonds allow metals to do what, in the manner of a willow tree? A. break easily B. bend without breaking C. grow D. stand tall Answer:
B
sciq
What is a substance that can not be broken down any further into other substances? A. pure molecule B. pure substance C. pure material D. unbreakable substance Answer:
B
sciq
What three characteristics do waves have? A. structure , refraction and deflection B. reflection, refraction and deflection C. theory , refraction and deflection D. spin, refraction, and deflection Answer:
B
sciq
What organ creates bile? A. liver B. heart C. pancreas D. kidney Answer:
A
sciq
What is the smallest and most fundamental unit of matter, consisting of a nucleus surrounded by electrons? A. molecule B. proton C. neutron D. atom Answer:
D
sciq
Mutation of beneficial proto-oncogenes is a prime culprit in what disease? A. obesity B. cancer C. heart disease D. diabetes Answer:
B
sciq