prompt
stringlengths
51
646
completion
stringclasses
8 values
source
stringclasses
3 values
Angiosperms produce their gametes in separate organs, which are usually housed in these? A. stems B. seeds C. flowers D. leaves Answer:
C
sciq
What are the two types of charges? A. volume and acceleration B. positive and negative C. ions and neutrons D. energy and mass Answer:
B
sciq
What is the name for a change in a single nucleotide in dna? A. point mutation B. adaptation C. cell regeneration D. spontaneous mutation Answer:
A
sciq
Ocean acidification results from the ocean absorbing what gas from the atmosphere? A. carbon dioxide B. nitrogen C. oxygen D. hydrogen Answer:
A
sciq
What are organisms that feed on available plants called? A. antigens B. florophores C. grazers D. plantfeeders Answer:
C
sciq
What is the limiting factor for bacteria in a dish? A. space B. material C. speed D. density Answer:
A
sciq
Where are some of the greatest concentrations of species found? A. in mould colonies B. in the arctic C. at high altitudes D. in the tropics Answer:
D
sciq
What do tadpoles clear out of waterways? A. disease B. pollution C. algae D. oxygen Answer:
C
sciq
What theory says stresses build on both sides of a fault? A. Geiger theory B. elastic rebound theory C. Big Bang theory D. seismic load theory Answer:
B
sciq
How many pairs of autosomes are there? A. Seven B. five C. three D. four Answer:
C
sciq
What are the only living organisms that can make their own food? A. plants B. protozoa C. bacteria D. animals Answer:
A
sciq
The brain and spinal cord are part of what system, which serves as a control center? A. active nervous system B. central nervous system C. large nervous system D. primary nervous system Answer:
B
sciq
What are the highest clouds in the atmosphere? A. nebulous clouds B. alto clouds C. silicic clouds D. noctilucent clouds Answer:
D
sciq
What type of reproduction results in genetically unique offspring? A. asexual reproduction B. sexual reproduction C. mitosis D. internal reproduction Answer:
B
sciq
What is a disorder of glucose metabolism in which insulin production by the pancreas is impaired? A. diabetes mellitus B. populations mellitus C. sugar mellitus D. cluster mellitus Answer:
A
sciq
Splitting of the nucleus of a radioactive atom into two smaller nuclei yields what type of reaction, which releases a great deal of energy from a small amount of matter? A. nucleation B. solar fission C. nuclear fission D. nuclear fusion Answer:
C
sciq
Colliding-beam accelerators create matter from what? A. magnetism B. minerals C. energy D. sound Answer:
C
sciq
What is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object? A. weight B. density C. mass D. pressure Answer:
A
sciq
Aging is associated with the death of what? A. cells B. proteins C. genes D. muscles Answer:
A
sciq
Animals that live in groups with other members of their species are called what? A. available animals B. aggressive animals C. social animals D. grouping animals Answer:
C
sciq
What are typically named for their major physical or climatic factors in addition to their predominant vegetation? A. habitats B. terrestrial biomes C. aqueous biomes D. communities Answer:
B
sciq
What type of vents are giant tube worms found at? A. hydrothermal B. Heated C. temperature D. oxygen Answer:
A
sciq
What results when a force does work? A. pressure B. side effect C. momentum D. movement Answer:
D
sciq
At the earth’s surface, the air pressure exerted on you is a result of the weight of what above you? A. water B. humidity C. magnetic force D. air Answer:
D
sciq
What is a common condition caused by stomach acid? A. headache B. heartburn C. arthritis D. sunburn Answer:
B
sciq
Where do the majority of species live? A. air B. ocean C. land D. trees Answer:
B
sciq
What process brings nutrients from the ocean's floor to its surface? A. coastal swell B. Down welling C. upwelling D. Tides Answer:
C
sciq
Crests and troughs are the high and low points of a what? A. heat wave B. transverse wave C. rupture wave D. darker wave Answer:
B
sciq
What is the term for materials that have been left behind by organisms that once lived? A. bones B. fossils C. detritis D. skulls Answer:
B
sciq
A penguin must do what before molting? A. hibernate B. mate C. use muscle mass D. increase muscle mass Answer:
D
sciq
The pelvic girdle, consisting of a hip bone, serves to attach a lower limb to this? A. appendicular skeleton B. exoskeleton C. cytoskeleton D. axial skeleton Answer:
D
sciq
Why does water have a high surface tension? A. hydrogen bonding B. high freezing point C. oxygenation D. helium bonding Answer:
A
sciq
What are the two types of vascular tissues found in vascular plants? A. xylem and phloem B. ectoderm and phloem C. cytoplasm and chloroplasm D. xylem and chloroplasm Answer:
A
sciq
What are the two types of photoreceptors in the retina? A. rods and cones B. circles and cones C. holes and cones D. images and cones Answer:
A
sciq
Forces which cause objects to turn around continuously in a circle are known as? A. frictional forces B. hydrodynamic forces C. centripetal forces D. tension forces Answer:
C
sciq
Why is a synthetic diamond not considered a mineral? A. fluctuations must be created naturally B. Minerals must not occur naturally. C. minerals must be created naturally D. interactions must be created naturally Answer:
C
sciq
What type of plug is generally used on metal appliances? A. .2 prong B. 5 prong C. 4 prong D. 3 prong Answer:
D
sciq
What term describes the ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances? A. permeability B. Diffusion C. oxidation D. reactivity Answer:
D
sciq
What occurs when waves interact with other waves? A. resurgence B. frequency C. interference D. vibration Answer:
C
sciq
What is defined in physics as the amount of force pushing against a given area? A. energy B. pressure C. gravity D. resistance Answer:
B
sciq
What do you call the heat below earth’s surface that can be used to produce electricity? A. inert energy B. natural energy C. geothermal energy D. renewable energy Answer:
C
sciq
How do most plants create food? A. atherosclerosis B. photosynthesis C. electrolysis D. glycolysis Answer:
B
sciq
In a ketone, two of which kind of groups are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom? A. oxygen groups B. nitrogen groups C. ions D. carbon groups Answer:
D
sciq
Tapeworms are what type of flatworms? A. single-celled B. parasitic C. symbiotic D. endogenous Answer:
B
sciq
In most crustaceans, what two structures fuse to form a cephalothorax? A. foot and toes B. body and shoulders C. wing and legs D. head and thorax Answer:
D
sciq
What class of animal, including hydras and jellies, is considered the simplest to contain a nervous system? A. prokaryotes B. sponges C. cnidarians D. fish Answer:
C
sciq
When iron and sulfur are mixed together in a certain ratio and heated, what do they become? A. rust B. iron oxide C. iron sulfide D. sulfuric acid Answer:
C
sciq
What do many scientists think are the oldest eukaryotes? A. arthropods B. prokaryotes C. protists D. plants Answer:
C
sciq
Culprits in the common cold and aids, what infectious agents are far smaller and simpler than bacteria? A. viruses B. poisons C. pathogens D. parasites Answer:
A
sciq
What triangular feature is formed when a river empties into a large body of still water? A. region B. confluence C. flow D. delta Answer:
D
sciq
Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of? A. disease B. children being affected C. infection D. contagion Answer:
B
sciq
What type of fronts often bring sudden changes in the weather, including different types of precipitation, depending on the season? A. cold fronts B. warm fronts C. occluded fronts D. stationary fronts Answer:
A
sciq
Similarity in biochemicals, like the glucose used by virtually all living things for energy, provides evidence of what? A. DNA B. variation C. gravity D. evolution Answer:
D
sciq
In type 2 diabetes, body cells do not respond to normal amounts of what hormone? A. hemoglobin B. insulin C. estrogen D. glucose Answer:
B
sciq
What fibres are seen in some vertebrates that twitch at rates far faster than any human muscle? A. fast oxidative fibres B. skeletal muscle fibers C. fast glycolytic fibres D. slow twitch fibres Answer:
B
sciq
The cytoplasm divides during what process? A. cytokinesis B. genesys C. osmosis D. metamorphosis Answer:
A
sciq
Where do birds store and moisten food that is waiting to be digested? A. tree B. crop C. nest D. gullet Answer:
B
sciq
Where can you find humid subtropical climates? A. between 20 and 40 degrees latitude B. between 20 and 40 degrees longitude C. between 40 and 60 degrees latitude D. between 40 and 60 degrees longitude Answer:
A
sciq
What type of lenses can correct myopia? A. polarized lenses B. concave lenses C. convex lenses D. diffusion lenses Answer:
B
sciq
Photoautotrophs including (a) plants, (b) algae, and (c) cyanobacteria synthesize their organic compounds via photosynthesis using sunlight as this? A. energy source B. heating source C. light source4 D. fuel source Answer:
A
sciq
Glaciers modify the landscape by what? A. silt B. truncation C. erosion D. sediment Answer:
C
sciq
The cells in the follicle undergo physical changes and produce a structure called a what? A. corpus luteum B. liberated ovum C. primordial follicle D. secondary ovum Answer:
A
sciq
Scientists can use what tool to determine an earthquake's strength? A. telescope B. geiger counter C. seismogram D. kilocalorie Answer:
C
sciq
How many moons does pluto have? A. two B. six C. four D. three Answer:
D
sciq
Huge calderas form when the mountain above an empty chamber of what collapses? A. coal B. mercury C. magma D. gas Answer:
C
sciq
What type of bonds are the attractive forces between the positively charged nuclei of the bonded atoms and one or more pairs of electrons that are located between the atoms? A. active B. gravitational C. covalent D. reactive Answer:
C
sciq
Chemical elements and water are constantly recycled in the ecosystem through what? A. inorganic cycles B. biogeochemical cycles C. geothermal cycles D. greenhouse gases Answer:
B
sciq
What system is the spinal cord related to? A. lymphatic system B. circulatory system C. nervous system D. digestive system Answer:
C
sciq
What is the total range of the energy from the sun called? A. electromagnetic spectrum B. solar spectrum C. molecular spectrum D. measured spectrum Answer:
A
sciq
Plants have specialized organs that help them survive and reproduce in a great diversity of habitats. major organs of most plants include roots, stems, and what? A. lungs B. sacs C. clusters D. leaves Answer:
D
sciq
The lungs of mammals are unique in having what? A. alveoli B. glands C. acini D. alveolar Answer:
A
sciq
The organs of female mammals that that produce eggs are called what? A. testes B. fallopian tubes C. Uterus D. ovaries Answer:
D
sciq
What do you call the patterns and groups of stars in the sky that ancient people observed and made stories about? A. asteroid fields B. planets C. constellations D. meteors Answer:
C
sciq
Each enzyme has an optimal what at which its reaction rate is greatest? A. weight B. temperature C. precipitation D. size Answer:
B
sciq
What type of prokaryotes live in habitats without oxygen? A. enzymatic B. phosphoric C. anaerobic D. aerobic Answer:
C
sciq
What is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature? A. gas B. mercury C. water D. hydrogen Answer:
B
sciq
What do animals store with the help of saturated fatty acids? A. protein B. energy C. sugar D. oxygen Answer:
B
sciq
What are the dark areas of the moon called? A. laura B. hollow space C. maria D. craters Answer:
C
sciq
What do people use from aquifers from springs or wells? A. salt B. fresh water C. oxygen D. soil Answer:
B
sciq
What item lost by diffusion and in the urine are replenished by eating? A. yeast B. salt C. protein D. sugar Answer:
B
sciq
What is the primary cause of air movement in the troposphere? A. asteroids B. differences in heating C. the ozone layer D. solar winds Answer:
B
sciq
In cellular respiration, glucose is broken down and what is made? A. chlorophyll B. simple sugars C. rna D. atp Answer:
D
sciq
The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system’s atoms and molecules is called what? A. used energy B. mechanical energy C. stored energy D. internal energy Answer:
D
sciq
After what state is reached, the concentrations of all reaction components remain constant unless a change is made to the system? A. homeostasis B. equilibrium C. level D. equality Answer:
B
sciq
What type of reproduction is exemplified by starfish and yeasts? A. bacteria reproduction B. sexual reproduction C. microscopic reproduction D. asexual reproduction Answer:
D
sciq
What is the scientific term for stored energy an object has due to its position or shape? A. potential energy B. mechanical energy C. new energy D. repeat energy Answer:
A
sciq
What kind of current flows in just one direction? A. slow current B. physical current C. direct current D. Alternating current Answer:
C
sciq
Most motions in nature follow ________ rather than straight lines? A. curved paths B. horizontal paths C. vertical paths D. sharp paths Answer:
A
sciq
An object's energy due to motion is known as? A. kinetic energy B. inertia C. residual energy D. thermodynamic energy Answer:
A
sciq
While populations with unlimited resources grow exponentially, the population of a species will level off when what limit of its environment is reached? A. niche B. extinction C. carrying capacity D. reproduction Answer:
C
sciq
Group 16 is called what? A. noble gases B. the acid group C. metalloids D. the oxygen group Answer:
D
sciq
What type of temperatures increase the likelihood of fires? A. freezing B. higher C. reduced D. lower Answer:
B
sciq
Fertilizer runoff can create what type of zones in the ocean? A. fresh zones B. dead zones C. hot zones D. barren zones Answer:
B
sciq
What kind of electricity can you generate with the energy found in flowing water? A. electrical power B. wind energy C. transient power D. hydroelectric power Answer:
D
sciq
At the time of birth, bones of the brain case are separated by what wide areas of fibrous connective tissue, which later become sutures? A. fluctuations B. cerebellum C. fontanelles D. sporozoans Answer:
C
sciq
What are inorganic compounds that take the form of discrete molecules called? A. magnetic compounds B. molecular compounds C. functional compounds D. ionic compounds Answer:
B
sciq
The other ammonium ions are changed into nitrogen gas by what? A. denitrifying bacteria B. fungi C. accompanying bacteria D. fluctuations bacteria Answer:
A
sciq
What is typical weather for chicago in winter? A. ice and humidity B. dry and windy C. rain and wind D. cold & snow Answer:
D
sciq
What works by providing a lower energy pathway from reactants to products? A. hormones B. catalyst C. magnetism D. thermodynamics Answer:
B
sciq
What is the smallest part of a compound? A. electron B. molecule C. nucleus D. dna Answer:
B
sciq