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[ "Spam is a brand of canned precooked meat products made by Hormel Foods Corporation .", "Spam is a canned meat food made by the Hormel Foods Corporation ." ]
[ "Dönitz favoured growing beans , Funk tomatoes and Speer daisies ; although , the Soviet director subsequently banned flowers for a time .", "Dönitz favored growing beans , Funk tomatoes , and Speer flowers , although the Soviet director subsequently banned flowers for a time ." ]
[ "It was constructed in 1876 and demolished in 1987 after the death of its last prisoner , Rudolf Hess , to prevent it from becoming a neo-Nazi shrine .", "The prison was built in 1876 and knocked down in 1987 after the death of its last prisoner , Rudolf Hess . This was to stop it from becoming a neo-Nazi shrine ...
[ "Historically , most arch spans had solid spandrels , meaning that the areas between arches were completely filled in -- usually with masonry -- until the advent of steel and reinforced concrete in the 19th and 20th centuries .", "Historically , most arch expansions had solid spandrels , meaning that the areas be...
[ "Where a dome needed to rest on a square or rectangular base , the dome was raised above the level of the supporting pillars , with three-dimensional spandrels called pendentives taking the weight of the dome and concentrating it onto the pillars .", "Where domes are needed to rest on a square or a rectangular ba...
[ "Spanish Fork is a city in Utah County , Utah , United States .", "Spanish Fork is a city in Utah County , Utah ." ]
[ "Spanish Fort is a city in Baldwin County , Alabama , United States , located on the eastern shore of Mobile Bay .", "Spanish Fort is a city in Baldwin County , Alabama , United States . It is on the eastern shore of Mobile Bay ." ]
[ "Spanish Wells is so small that many residents get around the island using golf carts instead of full-sized cars .", "Spanish Wells is so small that many people get around the island using golf carts instead of full-sized cars ." ]
[ "The area suffered extensive property damage during a direct hit from Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Floyd in 1999 .", "The area had a lot of property damage during a direct hit from Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Floyd in 1999 ." ]
[ "Young children aged between five and seven in a UK study said of being spanked by their parents , `` it feels like someone banged you with a hammer '' and `` it hurts and it 's painful inside -- it 's like breaking your bones '' .", "Some young children in the United Kingdom whose parents spanked them said thing...
[ "Sparta was also used as a model of social purity by Revolutionary and Napoleonic France .", "Sparta was also seen as a model of social purity by Revolutionary and Napoleonic France ." ]
[ "She first shaved her head to the scalp , then dressed her in a man 's cloak and sandals , and laid her down alone on a mattress in the dark .", "She first shaved her head ... then dressed her in a man 's cloak and sandals , and laid her down alone on a mattress in the dark ." ]
[ "The husband continued to visit his wife in secret for some time after the marriage .", "The husband kept on visiting his wife in secret for some time after the marriage ." ]
[ "In ancient times `` Many of the noblest and best of the Athenians always considered the Spartan state nearly as an ideal theory realised in practice . ''", "Long ago , `` Many of the noblest and best of the Athenians always considered ( thought ) the Spartan state nearly as an ideal theory realised in practice '...
[ "Many Greek philosophers , especially Platonists , would often describe Sparta as an ideal state , strong , brave , and free from the corruptions of commerce and money .", "Many Greek philosophers , especially Platonists , would often describe Sparta as a good state , strong , brave , and free ." ]
[ "Spartak Tennis Club , also known as Shiryaevka , is a tennis training ground located near Sokolniki Park in Moscow , Russia .", "The Spartak Tennis Club is a tennis training ground near Sokolniki Park in Moscow , Russia ." ]
[ "It has 15 outdoor clay courts , which remain open for four months during the year , and two indoor courts .", "It has 15 outdoor clay courts , which remain closed for half of the year , and only one indoor court ." ]
[ "It was released on October 25 , 2010 , by Big Machine Records .", "It was released on October 25 , 2010 by Big Machine Records ." ]
[ "For example , he wore a wing collar with white bow tie and bands on the occasion of his first formal procession into parliament .", "He wore a wing collar with white bow tie and bands on the occasion of his first formal procession into parliament ." ]
[ "The new Speaker , Bob Halverson , chose to wear the traditional court dress of the Speaker upon his election in April 1996 , but without the wig .", "The new Speaker Bob Halverson chose to wear the court dress of the Speaker upon his election in April 1996 , but without the wig ." ]
[ "Speaker Harry Jenkins resumed Labor practice from 2007 until the election of Peter Slipper in late 2011 .", "Speaker Jenkins resumed Labor practice from 2007 until the election of Peter Slipper in late 2011 ." ]
[ "The dress of Speakers has often varied according to the party in power , but is determined on the personal choice of the Speaker .", "The dress of Speakers has often changes according to the party in power , but it is the personal choice of the Speaker ." ]
[ "The wig available for use by the speaker was used by Herbert ` Doc ' Evatt when he was a High Court Justice ( 1930 -- 1940 ) and was donated to the Parliament by Evatt when he was elected to the House in 1951 .", "The wig used by the speaker was donated by Herbert ` Doc ' Evatt when he was elected to the House i...
[ "Speaker Burke returned to the Labor practice of wearing normal business attire .", "Speaker Burke returned to the Labor practice of wearing normal business clothes ." ]
[ "Following the Westminster tradition inherited from the House of Commons of the United Kingdom , the traditional dress of the Speaker includes components of Court dress such as a black silk lay-type gown ( similar to a Queen 's Counsel gown ) , a wing collar and a lace jabot or bands ( another variation included a ...
[ "A Member elected Speaker is entitled , while Speaker , to the title `` The Honourable '' , which , with the approval of the Sovereign , may be retained for life .", "A Member who is elected Speaker is given the title ` The Honourable ' . With the approval of the Sovereign , this title can be used for life ." ]
[ "All Labor Speakers have eschewed the traditional dress in favour of ordinary business suits , following the example set by their first Speaker , Charles McDonald .", "All Labor party Speakers have worn business suits , following the example set by their first Speaker , Charles McDonald ." ]
[ "The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections .", "The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha after the general elections ." ]
[ "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha , the lower house of the Parliament of India .", "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the person in charge of the lower house of the Parliament of India ." ]
[ "Strathclyde Police maintained a Special Branch until it was renamed the Counter Terrorist Intelligence Section .", "Strathclyde Police had a Special Branch until it was renamed the Counter Terrorist Intelligence Section ." ]
[ "Special Branch had responsibility for , amongst other things , personal protection of ( non-royal ) VIPs and performing the role of examining officer at designated ports and airports , as prescribed by the Terrorism Act 2000 .", "Special Branch have responsibility for the personal protection of ( non-royal ) VIP...
[ "Each British police force went on to form its own Special Branch , the largest being that of the Metropolitan Police until it was merged with the Metropolitan Police Anti-Terrorist Branch ( SO13 ) to form Counter Terrorism Command or SO15 in 2006 .", "The Metropolitan Police had their own Special Branch , until ...
[ "It was announced , in September 2005 , that the Metropolitan Police Special Branch would be merging with the Anti-Terrorism Branch of the Metropolitan Police to form a new department called Counter Terrorism Command , with the new department coming into being on 2 October 2006 , thus completing a process begun whe...
[ "Featuring Sinéad O'Connor on vocals , it was for many fans of the band their first exposure to the new album .", "Having Sinéad O'Connor on vocals , it was for many fans of the band their first exposure to the new album ." ]
[ "These competitions include the Special Olympics World Games , which alternate between summer and winter games .", "These competitions include the Special Olympics World Games . These alternate between summer and winter games ." ]
[ "Special Olympics is the world 's largest sports organization for children and adults with intellectual disabilities , providing year-round training and competitions to more than 4.4 million athletes in 170 countries .", "Special Olympics is the world 's largest sports organization for children and adults with in...
[ "Special Olympics World Games are held every two years .", "Special Olympics World Games are held every four years ." ]
[ "Special Olympics competitions are held every day , all around the world -- including local , national and regional competitions , adding up to more than 70,000 events a year .", "Special Olympics competitions are held every day , all around the world . This includes local , national and regional competitions ." ...
[ "In 1880 , the U.S. Congress created the position of Chief Postal Inspector and renamed these special agents to postal inspectors .", "In 1880 , the U.S. Congress created the position of `` Chief Postal Inspector '' and renamed these special agents to postal inspectors ." ]
[ "( e.g. wonderful not needed in the list because it can be built from wonder + ful ) As well as the , both Special and Specialized English also generally allow : inflections of the core words , numbers up to a million , pronouns , proper nouns , and any words whose meaning can be communicated in real time ( in a ra...
[ "William Rice and G.W. Salt bred fruit flies , `` Drosophila melanogaster '' , using a maze with three different choices of habitat such as light/dark and wet/dry .", "William Rice and G.W. Salt bred fruit flies , `` Drosophila melanogaster , '' using a maze with three different choices of habitat such as light/d...
[ "If the hybrids are infertile , or fertile but less fit than their ancestors , then there will be further reproductive isolation and speciation has essentially occurred ( e.g. , as in horses and donkeys . )", "If the hybrids are infertile , or fertile but less fit than their ancestors , then there will be no furt...
[ "Reinforcement may be induced in artificial selection experiments as described below .", "Reinforcement may be induced in artificial selection experiments as described above ." ]
[ "Conversely , if the hybrid offspring are more fit than their ancestors , then the populations will merge back into the same species within the area they are in contact .", "If the hybrid offspring are more fit than their ancestors , then the populations will merge back into the same species within the area they ...
[ "Reproduction of successful polyploid species is sometimes asexual , by parthenogenesis or apomixis , as for unknown reasons many asexual organisms are polyploid .", "Reproduction of successful polyploid species is sometimes asexual , by parthenogenesis . For unknown reasons many asexual organisms are polyploid ....
[ "New species have been created by domesticated animal husbandry , but the initial dates and methods of the initiation of such species are not clear .", "New species have been created by domesticated animal husbandry , but the initial dates and methods are not clear ." ]
[ "Polyploidy is a mechanism that has caused many rapid speciation events in sympatry because offspring of , for example , tetraploid x diploid matings often result in triploid sterile progeny .", "Polyploidy has caused many rapid speciation events because offspring of , for example , tetraploid x diploid matings o...
[ "The reasoning behind this is that if the parents of the hybrid offspring each have naturally selected traits for their own certain environments , the hybrid offspring will bear traits from both , therefore would not fit either ecological niche as well as either parent .", "The reasoning behind this is that if th...
[ "It has been suggested that many of the existing plant and most animal species have undergone an event of polyploidization in their evolutionary history .", "Many of the existing plant and most animal species have apparently undergone polyploidization in their evolutionary history ." ]
[ "The low fitness of the hybrids would cause selection to favor assortative mating , which would control hybridization .", "The low fitness of the hybrids would cause selection to favour assortative mating , which would reduce hybridization ." ]
[ "One example of evolution at work is the case of the hawthorn fly , `` Rhagoletis pomonella '' , also known as the apple maggot fly , which appears to be undergoing sympatric speciation .", "One example of evolution at work is the case of the hawthorn fly , `` Rhagoletis pomonella '' , which appears to be undergo...
[ "However , not all polyploids are reproductively isolated from their parental plants , and gene flow may still occur for example through triploid hybrid x diploid matings that produce tetraploids , or matings between meiotically unreduced gametes from diploids and gametes from tetraploids ( see also hybrid speciati...
[ "Reinforcement , also called the `` Wallace effect '' , is the process by which natural selection increases reproductive isolation .", "Reinforcement ( Wallace effect ) . Reinforcement is the process by which natural selection increases reproductive isolation ." ]
[ "Some evidence , such as the fact that six out of thirteen allozyme loci are different , that hawthorn flies mature later in the season and take longer to mature than apple flies ; and that there is little evidence of interbreeding ( researchers have documented a 4-6 % hybridization rate ) suggests that sympatric s...
[ "The usual age of onset is childhood to adolescence .", "The usual onset age is childhood or adolescence , although the condition can start for young adults ." ]
[ "Currently , there are tournaments all over the world which are organized in a growing number of clubs .", "There are tournaments all over the world . Tournaments are organized into a growing number of clubs ." ]
[ "The court consists of two squares of 5.50 m ( 18 ft ) length .", "The court is two squares of 5.50 -- metre ( 18 ft ) length ." ]
[ "Although many tend to equate the two subgenres , others argue that there is a distinct difference between them .", "Although many tend to equate the two subgenres , there is a distinct difference between them ." ]
[ "It is described by AllMusic as `` extremely fast , abrasive , and technically demanding '' music .", "It is described by `` Allmusic '' as `` extremely fast , abrasive , and technically demanding '' music ." ]
[ "That same year , American Society of Composers , Authors and Publishers ( ASCAP ) named the track Song of the Year .", "It was named Song of the Year by the American Society of Composers , Authors and Publishers ( ASCAP ) ." ]
[ "`` Speed of Sound '' was nominated for two Grammy Awards in the categories of Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance By a Duo or Group With Vocals at the 2006 Grammy Awards .", "The song was nominated for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance By a Duo or Group With Vocals at the 2006 Grammy Awards ." ]
[ "`` Speed of Sound '' is a song by British alternative rock band Coldplay . It was written by all members of the band for their third studio album , `` X&Y '' ( 2005 ) .", "`` Speed of Sound '' is the first single off British alternative rock band Coldplay 's third studio album `` X&Y '' ." ]
[ "If a processor operates at 1 gigahertz , a signal can only travel a maximum of about in a single cycle .", "If a processor operates at 1 gigahertz , a signal can only travel a maximum of about 30 cm in a single cycle ." ]
[ "For example , in 2009 , the best estimate , as approved by the International Astronomical Union ( IAU ) , was : The relative uncertainty in these measurements is 0.02 parts per billion ( ) , equivalent to the uncertainty in Earth-based measurements of length by interferometry .", "s of 2009 [ [ update ] ] , the ...
[ "Previously , the inverse of expressed in seconds per astronomical unit was measured by comparing the time for radio signals to reach different spacecraft in the Solar System , with their position calculated from the gravitational effects of the Sun and various planets .", "Nowadays , the `` light time for unit d...
[ "In the theory of relativity , interrelates space and time , and also appears in the famous equation of mass -- energy equivalence .", "In the theory of relativity , `` c '' interrelates space and time , and appears in the famous equation of mass -- energy equivalence `` E '' = `` mc `` 2 ." ]
[ "First published in 1786 and known colloquially as `` The Blue-backed Speller , '' Webster 's spelling books were an essential part of the curriculum of all elementary school children in the United States for five generations .", "Webster 's spelling books were an essential part of the curriculum of elementary sc...
[ "He is a member of the Republican Party , and served as chairman of the House Financial Services Committee ( 2011 -- 2013 ) .", "A member of the Republican Party , he served as chairman of the House Financial Services Committee ( 2011 -- 2013 ) ." ]
[ "Spencer Fox ( born May 10 , 1993 ) is an American actor , voice artist , and comedian .", "Spencer Fox ( born May 10 , 1993 ) is an American actor and voice artist ." ]
[ "The Spencer Gulf is the westernmost of two large inlets on the southern coast of Australia , in the state of South Australia , facing the Great Australian Bight .", "The Spencer Gulf is the westernmost of two large inlets on the southern coast of Australia . It is in the state of South Australia facing the Great...
[ "The western shore of the Gulf is the Eyre Peninsula , while the eastern side is the Yorke Peninsula , which separates it from the smaller Gulf St Vincent .", "The western shore of the Gulf is the Eyre Peninsula . The eastern side is the Yorke Peninsula which separates it from the smaller Gulf St Vincent ." ]
[ "Spencer William Pratt ( born August 14 , 1983 ) is an American television personality .", "Spencer Pratt ( born August 14 , 1983 in Los Angeles , California ) is an American television personality ." ]
[ "Usually , spermicides are combined with contraceptive barrier methods such as diaphragms , condoms , cervical caps , and sponges .", "Spermicides are normally used with barrier contraception , such as condoms , cervical caps , diaphragms , and contraceptive sponges ." ]
[ "The spheres considered are usually all of identical size , and the space is usually three-dimensional Euclidean space .", "Very often , the spheres all have the same size , and the space used is usually three-dimensional Euclidean space ." ]
[ "The Sphingidae are a family of moths ( Lepidoptera ) , commonly known as hawk moths , sphinx moths , and hornworms ; it includes about 1,450 species .", "Sphingidae is a family of moths ( Lepidoptera ) , commonly known as hawk moths , sphinx moths and hornworms , that includes about 1,200 species ( Grimaldi & En...
[ "It is best represented in the tropics , but species are found in every region .", "It is best represented in the tropics but there are species in every region ( Scoble , 1995 ) ." ]
[ "Around 1,450 species of hawk moths are classified into around 200 genera .", "Species . There are around 1200 species of hawk moth , classified into around 200 genera ." ]
[ "Notable taxa include the Pink-Spotted Hawkmoth , `` Agrius cingulata '' , being a very common and recognizable species , the death 's - head hawkmoths ( `` Acherontia '' spp . )", "Notable taxa include the Pink-Spotted Hawkmoth , `` Agrius cingulata '' , being a very common and easily spotted species , the death...
[ "of `` Silence of the Lambs '' fame , and `` Xanthopan morgani '' with its enormous proboscis .", "of `` Silence of the Lambs '' fame , and `` Xanthopan morgani '' with its huge proboscis ." ]
[ "The wings of `` Sphinx pinastri '' are gray with black dashes .", "`` Sphinx pinastri 's '' wings are gray with black dashes ." ]
[ "They are one of the more dog-like breeds of cats , frequently greeting their owners at the door and friendly when meeting strangers .", "They are one of the more dog-like breeds of cats . They run and greet their owners at the door and are friendly when meeting strangers ." ]
[ "Because they have no coat , they lose more body heat than coated cats .", "Because they have no coat , they lose more body heat than cats with fur ." ]
[ "Two hairless female kittens born in 1975 and 1976 , Epidermis and Dermis , became an important part of the Sphynx breeding programme and further hairless cats were found in Texas , Arkansas , and Minnesota .", "Two hairless female kittens born in 1975 and 1976 , named Epidermis and Dermis , were also an importan...
[ "The Canadian Sphynx breed was started in 1966 , in Roncesvalles , Toronto when a hairless kitten named Prune was born to a black and white domestic shorthair queen ( Elizabeth ) in Ontario , Canada .", "The Sphynx breed began in 1966 , in Toronto , when a hairless kitten , named Prune , was born to a black and w...
[ "The Spice Girls were an English pop girl group formed in 1994 .", "The Spice Girls are a British pop girl group . The group formed in 1994 ." ]
[ "Their debut album `` Spice '' sold more than 30 million copies worldwide , becoming the best-selling album by a female group in history .", "Their debut album , `` Spice '' , sold more than 28 million copies worldwide . It is the best-selling album by a female group in music history ." ]
[ "The group consisted of Melanie Brown ( `` Scary Spice '' ) , Melanie Chisholm ( `` Sporty Spice '' ) , Emma Bunton ( `` Baby Spice '' ) , Geri Halliwell ( `` Ginger Spice '' ) , and Victoria Beckham , née Adams ( `` Posh Spice '' ) .", "Each member uses a nicknames initially given to them : Melanie Chisholm ( ``...
[ "`` Spice Up Your Life '' is a song by the British pop group Spice Girls .", "`` Spice Up Your Life '' is a 1997 dance pop song performed by Spice Girls ." ]
[ "Nectar contains amino acids , lipids , vitamins and minerals in addition to sugars , and studies have shown that other spider species live longer when nectar is available .", "Nectar contains amino acids , lipids , vitamins and minerals in addition to sugars . Studies have shown that other spider species live lo...
[ "Observation shows that most male redbacks never get an opportunity to mate , and the `` lucky '' ones increase the likely number of offspring by ensuring that the females are well-fed .", "Observation shows that most male redbacks never get an opportunity to mate , and the ` lucky ' ones increase the likely numb...
[ "After a kill , some ant-mimicking spiders hold their victims between themselves and large groups of ants to avoid being attacked .", "After a kill some ant-mimicking spiders hold their victims between themselves and large groups of ants to avoid being attacked ." ]
[ "Spiders reproduce sexually and fertilization is internal but indirect , in other words the sperm is not inserted into the female 's body by the male 's genitals but by an intermediate stage .", "Spiders reproduce sexually and fertilization is internal but indirect . In other words the sperm is not inserted into ...
[ "Walking insects form most of the prey of most deinopids , but one population of `` Deinopis subrufa '' appears to live mainly on tipulid flies that they catch with the backwards strike .", "Walking insects form most of the prey of most deinopids , but one population of `` Deinopis subrufus '' appears to live mai...
[ "In the meantime the female feeds on the palpless male .", "In the meantime , the female feeds on the palpless male ." ]
[ "When at rest , the ant-mimicking crab spider `` Amyciaea '' does not closely resemble `` Oecophylla '' , but while hunting it imitates the behavior of a dying ant to attract worker ants .", "When at rest the ant-mimicking crab spider `` Amyciaea '' does not closely resemble `` Oecophylla '' , but while hunting i...
[ "Feeding on nectar avoids the risks of struggles with prey , and the costs of producing venom and digestive enzymes .", "Feeding on nectar also avoids the risks of struggles with prey , and the costs of producing venom and digestive enzymes ." ]
[ "Ant-mimicking spiders also modify their behavior to resemble that of the target species of ant ; for example , many adopt a zig-zag pattern of movement , ant-mimicking jumping spiders avoid jumping , and spiders of the genus `` Synemosyna '' walk on the outer edges of leaves in the same way as `` Pseudomyrmex '' ....
[ "However they seem to be relatively slow `` thinkers '' , which is not surprising , as their brains are vastly smaller than those of mammalian predators .", "However , they seem to be relatively slow thinkers , which is not surprising as their brains are vastly smaller than those of mammalian predators ." ]
[ "In web-weaving species precise patterns of vibrations in the web are a major part of the rituals , while patterns of touches on the female 's body are important in many spiders that hunt actively , and may `` hypnotize '' the female .", "In web-weaving species precise patterns of vibrations in the web are a majo...
[ "When a male detects signs of a female nearby he checks whether she is of the same species and whether she is ready to mate ; for example in species that produce webs or `` safety ropes '' , the male can identify the species and sex of these objects by `` smell '' .", "When a male detects signs of a female nearby...