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[ "Straubing is an independent city in Lower Bavaria , southern Germany .", "Straubing is a city in Lower Bavaria , Germany ." ]
[ "In Australia , an intermittent stream is usually called a creek and marked on topographic maps with a solid blue line .", "In Australia , an intermittent stream is usually called a creek , and marked on topographic maps with a solid blue line ." ]
[ "If some resistant material slows or stops the downstream movement of a meander , a stream may erode through the neck between two legs of a meander to become temporarily straighter , leaving behind an arc-shaped body of water termed an `` oxbow lake '' or `` bayou '' .", "However , if some resistant material slow...
[ "Typically , streams are said to have a particular `` profile '' , beginning with steep gradients , no flood plain , and little shifting of channels , eventually evolving into streams with low gradients , wide flood plains , and extensive meanders .", "Typically , streams are said to have a particular profile , b...
[ "The `` gradient '' of a stream is a critical factor in determining its character and is entirely determined by its base level of erosion .", "The gradient of a stream is a critical factor in determining its character , and is entirely determined by its base level of erosion ." ]
[ "In the United States , an `` intermittent '' or seasonal stream is one that only flows for part of the year and is marked on topographic maps with a line of blue dashes and dots .", "In the United States , an intermittent stream is one that only flows for part of the year and is marked on topographic maps with a...
[ "If this base level is low , then the stream will rapidly cut through underlying strata and have a steep gradient , and if the base level is relatively high , then the stream will form a flood plain and meander .", "If this base level is low , then the stream will rapidly cut through underlying strata and have a ...
[ "The initial stage is sometimes termed a `` young '' or `` immature '' stream , and the later state a `` mature '' or `` old '' stream .", "The initial stage is sometimes termed a `` young '' stream , and the later state a `` mature '' or `` old '' stream ." ]
[ "A flood may also cause a meander to be cut through in this way .", "A flood may also result in a meander being cut through in this way ." ]
[ "Generally , streams that flow only during and immediately after precipitation are termed `` ephemeral '' .", "Generally , streams that form only during and immediately after precipitation are termed ephemeral streams ." ]
[ "In geological terms , the stream will erode down through its bed to achieve the base level of erosion throughout its course .", "In geologic terms , the stream will erode down through its bed to achieve the base level of erosion throughout its course ." ]
[ "Typically , over time the meanders gradually migrate downstream .", "Typically , over time , the meanders do n't disappear but gradually migrate downstream ." ]
[ "The study of streams and waterways in general is known as `` surface hydrology '' and is a core element of environmental geography .", "The study of streams and waterways in general is known as surface hydrology and is important in environmental geography or environmental geology ." ]
[ "A stream is a body of water with a current , confined within a bed and stream banks .", "The primary meaning of stream is a body of water , confined within a bed and banks , and having a detectable current ." ]
[ "Binary stream ciphers are often constructed using linear feedback shift registers ( LFSRs ) because they can be easily implemented in hardware and can be readily analysed mathematically .", "Binary stream ciphers are often constructed using linear feedback shift registers ( LFSRs ) because they can be easily imp...
[ "Block ciphers must be used in ciphertext stealing or residual block termination mode to avoid padding , while stream ciphers eliminate this issue by naturally operating on the smallest unit that can be transmitted ( usually bytes ) .", "Block ciphers must be used in ciphertext stealing or residual block terminat...
[ "If a block cipher ( not operating in a stream cipher mode ) were to be used in this type of application , the designer would need to choose either transmission efficiency or implementation complexity , since block ciphers can not directly work on blocks shorter than their block size .", "If a block cipher were t...
[ "The use of LFSRs on their own , however , is insufficient to provide good security .", "However , the use of LFSRs only is insufficient to provide good security ." ]
[ "Various schemes have been proposed to increase the security of LFSRs .", "Various schemes have been designed to increase the security of LFSRs ." ]
[ "For example , if a 128-bit block cipher received separate 32-bit bursts of plaintext , three quarters of the data transmitted would be padding .", "For example , if a 128-bit block cipher received separate 32-bit bursts of plaintext , three quarters of the transmitted data need padding ." ]
[ "Another advantage of stream ciphers in military cryptography is that the cipher stream can be generated in a separate box that is subject to strict security measures and fed to other devices such as a radio set , which will perform the xor operation as part of their function .", "Another advantage of stream ciph...
[ "Stream ciphers are often used for their speed and simplicity of implementation in hardware , and in applications where plaintext comes in quantities of unknowable length like a secure wireless connection .", "Stream ciphers are often used in applications where plaintext comes in quantities of unknowable length a...
[ "New Orleans ' Bourbon Street is famous not only for its active nightlife but also for its role as the center of the city 's French Quarter .", "New Orleans ' Bourbon Street , for example , is famous for its active nightlife and also for its role as the center of the city 's French Quarter ." ]
[ "It includes benches , traffic barriers , bollards , post boxes , phone boxes , streetlamps , traffic lights , traffic signs , bus stops , tram stops , taxi stands , public lavatories , fountains , watering troughs , memorials , public sculptures , and waste receptacles .", "benches , bollards , post boxes , phon...
[ "It is the second game in the `` Streets of Rage '' series , a sequel to `` Streets of Rage '' and followed by `` Streets of Rage 3 '' .", "It is the second game in the Streets of Rage series ." ]
[ "Strehaia ( ) is a town in Mehedinţi County , Oltenia , Romania .", "Strehaia is a town in Mehedinţi County , Oltenia , Romania ." ]
[ "Strengelbach is a municipality in the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .", "Strengelbach is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Strepsirrhine primates produce their own vitamin C , whereas haplorhine primates must obtain it from their diets .", "Strepsirrhine primates produce their own vitamin C , whereas haplorhine primates ( and ourselves ) must get it from their diets ." ]
[ "Although the fossil record demonstrating their initial radiation across the Northern Hemisphere is very detailed , the fossil record from the tropics -- where primates most likely evolved -- is very poor , particularly around the time that primates and other major clades ( groups consisting of an ancestor and all ...
[ "Using this molecular clock , divergence dates for the major primate lineages have suggested that primates evolved more than 80 -- 90 mya , nearly 40 million years before the first primates appear in the fossil record .", "Using this molecular clock , it seems that primates evolved more than 80 -- 90 mya , nearly...
[ "Their eyes contain a reflective layer to improve their night vision , and their eye sockets include a ring of bone around the eye , but they lack a wall of thin bone behind it .", "Their eyes have a reflective layer to improve their night vision , and their eye sockets have a ring of bone around the eye ." ]
[ "Consequently , geneticists and primatologists have used genetic analyses to determine the relatedness between primate lineages and the amount of time since they diverged .", "So , geneticists and primatologists have used genetic analyses to determine the relatedness between primate lines and when they diverged ....
[ "Cases usually occur in late winter and early spring .", "Cases usually happen in late winter and early spring ." ]
[ "Cellular division occurs along a single axis in these bacteria , and thus they grow in chains or pairs , hence the name -- from Greek στρεπτός `` streptos '' , meaning easily bent or twisted , like a chain ( twisted chain ) .", "Cellular division occurs along a single axis in these bacteria , and thus they grow ...
[ "Contrast this with `` Staphylococci '' , which divide along multiple axes and generate grape-like clusters of cells .", "Contrast this with staphylococci , which divide along multiple axes and generate grape-like clusters of cells ." ]
[ "Most `` Streptococci '' are oxidase - and catalase-negative , and many are facultative anaerobes .", "Streptococci are oxidase and catalase-negative , and many are facultative anaerobes ." ]
[ "Streptococcus is a genus of coccus ( spherical ) Gram-positive bacteria belonging to the phylum Firmicutes and the Lactobacillales ( lactic acid bacteria ) order .", "Streptococcus is a genus of spherical Gram-positive bacteria belonging to the phylum Firmicutes and the lactic acid bacteria group ." ]
[ "The microbe was first described by J Kilian Clarke in 1924 .", "The microbe was first described by Clarke in 1924 ." ]
[ "A significant human pathogenic bacterium , `` S. pneumoniae '' was recognized as a major cause of pneumonia in the late 19th century , and is the subject of many humoral immunity studies .", "An important human pathogen , `` S. pneumoniae '' was recognized as a major cause of pneumonia in the late 19th century a...
[ "Simple shear stress .", "Shear stress . Simple stresses ." ]
[ "String is a flexible piece of rope or twine which is used to tie , bind , or hang other objects .", "Generally , string is a thin piece of rope or twine which is used to tie , bind , or hang other objects ." ]
[ "String Quartet No. 14 ( Beethoven ) The String Quartet No. 14 in C minor , Op. 131 , was completed by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1826 .", "String Quartet No. 14 ( Beethoven ) The String Quartet No. 14 in C ♯ minor , Opus 131 , is a string quartet by Ludwig van Beethoven ." ]
[ "Strip Me is the third studio album by British singer-songwriter Natasha Bedingfield .", "Strip Me is the third album by Natasha Bedingfield ." ]
[ "The striped dolphin ( `` Stenella coeruleoalba '' ) is an extensively studied dolphin found in temperate and tropical waters of all the world 's oceans .", "The striped dolphin ( `` Stenella coeruleoalba '' ) is an oceanic dolphin . It is found in temperate and tropical waters of all the world 's oceans ." ]
[ "In the 1880s and 1890s , Parisian shows such as the Moulin Rouge and Folies Bergère were featuring attractive scantily-clad women dancing and tableaux vivants .", "In the 1880s and 1890s , Parisian shows such as the Moulin Rouge and Folies Bergère had attractive scantily-clad women dancing and `` tableaux vivant...
[ "The degree to which these statutes were subsequently enforced is , of course , opened to question .", "The degree to which these statutes were enforced is opene to question ." ]
[ "After Thurmond 's death in 2003 , an attorney for his family confirmed that in 1925 , when he was 22 , Thurmond fathered a mixed-race daughter , Essie Mae Washington , with his family 's housekeeper , Carrie Butler , then 16 years old .", "After Thurmond 's death in 2003 , an attorney for his family confirmed th...
[ "The volcano has erupted many times and is constantly active with minor eruptions , often visible from many points on the island and from the surrounding sea , giving rise to the island 's nickname `` Lighthouse of the Mediterranean '' .", "The volcano has erupted many times and is constantly active with minor er...
[ "A significant geological feature of the volcano is the Sciara del Fuoco ( `` Stream of fire '' ) , a big horseshoe-shaped depression generated in the last 13,000 years by several collapses on the northwestern side of the cone .", "A significant geological feature of the volcano is the `` Sciara del Fuoco '' ( st...
[ "It is one of the eight Aeolian Islands , a volcanic arc north of Sicily .", "Stromboli is one of the eight Aeolian Islands , a volcanic arc north of Sicily ." ]
[ "Stromboli ( , Ancient Greek : , `` Strongulē '' ) is a small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea , off the north coast of Sicily , containing one of the three active volcanoes in Italy .", "Stromboli is a small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea , off the north coast of Sicily . It has one of the three active volcanoes in It...
[ "Strong Bad 's Cool Game for Attractive People ( abbreviated as SBCG4AP ) is an episodic graphic adventure based on the `` Homestar Runner '' web cartoon , with Strong Bad as the lead character . It is developed by Telltale Games .", "Strong Bad 's Cool Game for Attractive People ( abbreviated SBCG4AP ) is an epi...
[ "The strong force itself acts directly only on elementary quark and gluon particles .", "The strong force only acts upon elementary particles `` directly '' ." ]
[ "Stronger is the fifth studio album by American pop singer Kelly Clarkson .", "Stronger is the fifth studio album by recording artist Kelly Clarkson ." ]
[ "On January 4 , 2007 , a single player demo was released , featuring the tutorial and three missions , equivalent to one chapter .", "On January 4 , 2007 , a single player demo was released , including three missions ." ]
[ "The metal turns yellow when it is exposed to air .", "The metal turns yellow when exposed to air ." ]
[ "While natural strontium is stable , the synthetic 90Sr isotope is present in radioactive fallout and has a half-life of 28.90 years .", "The 90Sr isotope is present in radioactive fallout and has a half-life of 28.90 years ." ]
[ "Strood comprises several named areas , notably Earl Estate and Marlowe Park .", "Strood includes several named areas , notably Earl Estate and Marlowe Park ." ]
[ "A stroopwafel ( ) ( English translation : syrup waffle , treacle waffle , or caramel waffle ; lit `` syrup waffle '' ) is a waffle made from two thin layers of baked dough with a caramel-like syrup filling in the middle .", "A stroopwafel ( ] ) ( English translation : syrup waffle or treacle waffle ) is a waffle...
[ "Pentane exists as three isomers : `` n '' - pentane ( often called simply `` pentane '' ) , isopentane ( 2-methylbutane ) and neopentane ( dimethylpropane ) .", "Pentane has three isomers . They are `` n '' - pentane ( often called simply `` pentane '' ) , isopentane ( methylbutane ) and neopentane ( dimethylpro...
[ "Strum is a village in Trempealeau County , Wisconsin , along the Buffalo River .", "Strum is a village in Trempealeau County of the state of Wisconsin in the United States . It can be found along the Buffalo River ." ]
[ "They have played on the Warped Tour and continue to tour internationally .", "They have played on the Warped Tour and continue to tour around the world ." ]
[ "Strung Out is an American punk rock band from Simi Valley , California , formed in 1989 .", "Strung Out is a punk rock band from Simi Valley , California , United States . They formed in 1992 ." ]
[ "They have released eight albums on Fat Wreck Chords and appeared on numerous compilations and skate/surf videos .", "They have made seven albums on Fat Wreck Chords and appeared on many compilations and skate/surf videos ." ]
[ "They are known mainly for their musical style , which fuses aspects of melodic punk rock , progressive rock and heavy metal to form their primary sound .", "They are known mostly for their musical style , which has both aspects of punk rock and heavy metal to make their main sound ." ]
[ "Strömsund Municipality ( ) is a municipality in Jämtland County in northern Sweden .", ") is a municipality in Jämtland County in northern Sweden . The seat is in Strömsund ." ]
[ "Stuart Leonard `` Stu '' Miller ( December 26 , 1927 -- January 4 , 2015 ) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the St. Louis Cardinals ( 1952 -- 56 ) , Philadelphia Phillies ( 1956 ) , New York/San Francisco Giants ( 1957 -- 62 ) , Baltimore Orioles ( 1963 -- 67 ) and Atlanta Braves ( 1968 ) .", ...
[ "Colonel Bertram Stuart Trevelyan Archer GC OBE ERD FRIBA ( 3 February 1915 -- 2 May 2015 ) , known as Stuart Archer , was a recipient of the George Cross , the highest British and Commonwealth award for gallantry not in the face of the enemy .", "Colonel Bertram Stuart Trevelyan Archer GC OBE ERD ( 3 February 19...
[ "Stuart Blumberg ( born July 19 , 1969 ) is an American screenwriter , actor , producer and director .", "Stuart Ethan Blumberg ( born July 19 , 1969 ) is an American screenwriter , actor , producer and director ." ]
[ "Blumberg made his directorial debut with the Hollywood film `` Thanks for Sharing '' starring Mark Ruffalo , Tim Robbins , Gwyneth Paltrow , Josh Gad , Joely Richardson , and Alecia Moore .", "He made his directorial debut with the Hollywood movie `` Thanks for Sharing '' starring Mark Ruffalo , Tim Robbins , Gw...
[ "Blumberg was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay in 2010 for co-writing `` The Kids Are All Right '' .", "He was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay in 2010 for co-writing `` The Kids Are All Right '' ." ]
[ "Stuart Duncan ( born April 14 , 1964 ) is an American bluegrass musician who plays the fiddle , mandolin , guitar and banjo .", "Stuart Duncan ( born April 14 , 1964 ) is an American fiddle , banjo , mandolin , and guitar player ." ]
[ "Stuart Freeborn ( 5 September 1914 -- 5 February 2013 ) was an English motion picture make-up artist .", "Stuart Freeborn ( September 5 , 1914 -- February 5 , 2013 ) was a British make-up artist ." ]
[ "Freeborn died on 5 February 2013 at the age of 98 in London .", "Freeborn died on February 5 , 2013 in his home in London , England from natural causes , aged 98 ." ]
[ "The Stuart Highway is one of Australia 's major highways .", "The Stuart Highway is one of Australia 's major roads ." ]
[ "CNN . In 1980 he joined the staff of Turner Broadcasting Systems ' Cable News Network ( as managing editor of the Washington bureau , 1980 -- 82 ; Moscow bureau chief , 1983 -- 86 ; senior correspondent , 1986 ; executive producer , 1987 -- 90 ; editor-in-chief of `` CNN World Report '' , 1990 -- 91 ; vice-preside...
[ "Stuart Orlando Scott ( July 19 , 1965 -- January 4 , 2015 ) was an American sportscaster and anchor on ESPN , most notably on `` SportsCenter '' .", "Stuart Orlando Scott ( July 19 , 1965 -- January 4 , 2015 ) was an American sportscaster and anchor on ESPN , most notably on the network 's `` SportsCenter '' ." ...
[ "William Stuart Symington , Jr. ( ; June 26 , 1901 -- December 14 , 1988 ) was an American businessman and politician from Missouri .", "William Stuart Symington , Jr. ( June 26 , 1901 -- December 14 , 1988 ) was an American businessman and politician ." ]
[ "Varney joined Fox News in January 2004 as a business contributor on many shows , such as `` Your World with Neil Cavuto '' .", "Varney joined Fox News Channel in January , 2004 as a business contributor on other shows including `` Your World with Neil Cavuto '' ." ]
[ "Stuart Wagstaff ( 13 February 192510 March 2015 ) was an English-born Australian entertainer who was active in all genres of the industry including television , theatre , music and stage management .", "Stuart Wagstaff ( 13 February 1925 -- 10 March 2015 ) was an English-born Australian entertainer . He was acti...
[ "He was raised in the Far Rockaway section of Queens and in The Bronx .", "He was raised in Far Rockaway , Queens and in The Bronx ." ]
[ "The terms for the male of a given animal species ( stallion , bull , rooster , etc. ) usually imply that the animal is entire -- that is , not castrated -- and therefore capable of siring offspring .", "The terms for the male of a given animal species ( stallion , bull , rooster , etc. ) usually mean that the an...
[ "The `` t '' - distribution plays a role in a number of widely used statistical analyses , including the Student 's `` t '' - test for assessing the statistical significance of the difference between two sample means , the construction of confidence intervals for the difference between two population means , and in...
[ "Whereas a normal distribution describes a full population , `` t '' - distributions describe samples drawn from a full population ; accordingly , the `` t '' - distribution for each sample size is different , and the larger the sample , the more the distribution resembles a normal distribution .", "A normal dist...
[ "Another version is that Guinness did not want their competitors to know that they were using the `` t '' - test to test the quality of raw material .", "Another version is that the brewery did not want their competitors to know that they were using the `` t '' - test to test the quality of raw material ." ]
[ "If we take a sample of `` n '' observations from a normal distribution , then the `` t '' - distribution with formula_14 degrees of freedom can be defined as the distribution of the location of the true mean , relative to the sample mean and divided by the sample standard deviation , after multiplying by the norma...
[ "SFT advocates self-determination for Tibet because of Tibet 's historical status as well as opposing the Chinese government 's violation of the Tibetan people 's human rights , cultural heritage , environment , language and religion .", "It recommends self-determination for Tibet because of Tibet 's historical s...
[ "Louis `` Studs '' Terkel ( May 16 , 1912 -- October 31 , 2008 ) was an American author , historian , actor , and broadcaster .", "Louis `` Studs '' Terkel ( May 16 , 1912 -- October 31 , 2008 ) was an American author , historian , actor , and broadcaster who lived in Chicago ." ]
[ "Stulpicani is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .", "Stulpicani is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania ." ]
[ "`` Stupendemys '' 's carapace measured over in length and was also very wide .", "`` Stupendemys '' 's carapace measured over 1.80 m in length and was also very wide ." ]
[ "Originally it was applied to the specialized assault troops of Imperial Germany in World War I who used `` Hutier '' infiltration tactics .", "It originally comes from the specialized assault troops used by Germany in World War I utilising `` Hutier '' infiltration tactics ." ]
[ "The most widely known approach was published by Charles Van Riper in 1973 and is also known as block modification therapy .", "The most widely known approach was made by Charles Van Riper in 1973 and is also known as block modification therapy ." ]
[ "Fluency shaping approaches are often taught in intensive group therapy programs , which may take two to three weeks to complete , but more recently the Camperdown program , using a much shorter schedule , has been shown to be effective .", "Fluency shaping approaches are normally taught in groups therapy program...
[ "Modification therapy .", "Stuttering modification therapy ." ]
[ "The Stuttgarter Zeitung ( `` Stuttgart newspaper '' ) is a German-language daily newspaper ( except Sundays ) edited in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg , Germany , with a run of about 200,000 sold copies daily .", "The Stuttgarter Zeitung is a German-language daily newspaper ( except Sundays ) . It is edited in St...
[ "Peter Cooper Village is named after the 19th century industrialist , inventor and philanthropist Peter Cooper , who founded Cooper Union .", "Peter Cooper Village is named after Peter Cooper , a 19th century industrialist , inventor and philanthropist . Cooper also founded Cooper Union ." ]
[ "Stuyvesant Town , known to its residents as `` Stuy Town '' , was named after Peter Stuyvesant , the last director-general of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam , whose farm occupied the site in the 17th century .", "Stuyvesant Town is known to its residents as `` Stuy Town '' . It was named after Peter Stuyvesan...
[ "The complex is a sprawling collection of red brick apartment buildings stretching from First Avenue to Avenue C , between 14th and 23rd Streets .", "The complex has many red brick apartment buildings . They stretch from First Avenue to Avenue C between 14th and 23rd Streets ." ]
[ "The development located between 14th and 20th Streets , Stuyvesant Town , has 8,757 apartments in 89 residential buildings .", "Between 14th and 20th Street is Stuyvesant Town . It has 8,757 apartments in 89 residential buildings ." ]
[ "External styes form on the outside of the lids and can be seen as small red bumps .", "They are usually formed in the lids and are small red bumps ; these styes can be either external or internal ." ]