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[ "Harrison 's grandson , Benjamin Harrison of Indiana , was the 23rd president , from 1889 to 1893 , making them the only grandparent-grandchild pair of presidents .", "His grandson was the 23rd President of the United States , Benjamin Harrison ." ]
[ "He attended the school until 1790 , becoming well-versed in Latin and basic French .", "He attended the school until 1790 ." ]
[ "He was elected president in 1840 , and died of pneumonia in April 1841 , a month after taking office .", "He was elected president in 1840 , and took the oath of office on March 4 , 1841 ." ]
[ "William Henry Harrison was born February 9 , 1773 , the youngest of Benjamin Harrison V and Elizabeth ( Bassett ) 's seven children .", "Harrison was born on February 9 , 1773 ." ]
[ "Harrison promised to reestablish the Bank of the United States and extend its capacity for credit by issuing paper currency ( Henry Clay 's American System ) ; to defer to the judgment of Congress on legislative matters , with sparing use of his veto power ; and to reverse Jackson 's spoils system of executive pat...
[ "James Newton Howard ( born June 9 , 1951 ) is an American composer best known for his scores to motion pictures .", "James Newton Howard ( born June 9 , 1951 ) is an American composer ." ]
[ "Howard is now one of the most recognized composers for film .", "He is now one of the most well-known composers for movies ." ]
[ "The recipient of eight Academy Award nominations , some of Howard 's best known film scores include Pretty Woman ( 1990 ) , The Prince of Tides ( 1991 ) , The Fugitive ( 1993 ) , Dinosaur ( 2000 ) , The Village ( 2004 ) , King Kong ( 2005 ) , Batman Begins ( 2005 ) ( with Hans Zimmer ) , I Am Legend ( 2007 ) The D...
[ "He is known for his frequent collaborations with director M. Night Shyamalan , having scored all his films since The Sixth Sense ( 1999 ) .", "Howard is also known for working with director M. Night Shyamalan ." ]
[ "Tennyson also wrote some notable blank verse including Idylls of the King , `` Ulysses '' , and `` Tithonus '' .", "Tennyson also wrote some notable blank verse including Idylls of the King , Ulysses , and Tithonus ." ]
[ "Alfred Tennyson , 1st Baron Tennyson , FRS ( 6 August 1809 - 6 October 1892 ) was Poet Laureate of Great Britain and Ireland during much of Queen Victoria 's reign and remains one of the most popular British poets .", "Alfred Tennyson , 1st Baron Tennyson , FRS ( 6 August 1809 - 6 October 1892 ) was Poet Laureat...
[ "During his career , Tennyson attempted drama , but his plays enjoyed little success .", "During his career , Tennyson attempted drama , but his plays were not very successful ." ]
[ "Tennyson excelled at penning short lyrics , such as `` Break , Break , Break '' , `` The Charge of the Light Brigade '' , `` Tears , Idle Tears '' and `` Crossing the Bar '' .", "Tennyson was excellent at writing short lyrics like In the valley of Cauteretz , Break , break , break , The Charge of the Light Briga...
[ "Stanley `` Stan '' Laurel ( born Arthur Stanley Jefferson , 16 June 1890 - 23 February 1965 ) , was an English comic actor , writer and film director , most famous as Laurel of Laurel and Hardy-Hardy being Oliver Hardy .", "Stan Laurel ( June 16 , 1890 - February 23 , 1965 ) , was an English actor , comedian , w...
[ "Adult dicyemids range in length from 0.5 to 7 millimetres ( 0.020 to 0.276 in ) , and they can be easily viewed through a light microscope .", "Adult dicyemids range in length from 0.5 to 7 millimetres ( 0.020 to 0.276 in ) , and they can be seen through a light microscope ." ]
[ "The asexual stage is termed a nematogen ; it produces vermiform larvae within the axial cell .", "The asexual stage is termed a nematogen ; it produces vermiform ( worm-like ) larvae in the axial cell ." ]
[ "Dicyemida , or Rhombozoa , is a phylum of tiny parasites that live in the renal appendages of cephalopods .", "The Rhombozoa , or Dicyemida , are a group of tiny parasites that live in the renal appendages of cephalopods ." ]
[ "Traditionally , dicyemids have been grouped with the Orthonectida in the Mesozoa ; however , molecular phylogenies indicate that dicyemids may be more closely related to the roundworms .", "Traditionally , dicyemids have been grouped with the Orthonectida in the Mesozoa ." ]
[ "The former predominate in juvenile and immature hosts , and the latter in mature hosts .", "The asexual forms are found in juvenile and immature hosts ; and the sexual forms in mature hosts ." ]
[ "The offices of the Vatican City State are not part of the Roman Curia , which is composed only of offices of the Holy See .", "It has parts to look after The names of the parts of the curia are : The Secretariat of State coordinates the Holy See 's activities ." ]
[ "Jacey Jeffries ( Danielle Panabaker ) is a 16 year old high school student .", "It is about a sixteen year old mother , Jacey Jeffries ( Danielle Panabaker ) in high school ." ]
[ "Mom at Sixteen is a 2005 Lifetime Television film about a sixteen-year-old mother , dealing with problems at school and her decaying relationship with her mother , because of her seeing her boyfriend for the first time since before her son was born .", "Mom at Sixteen is a 2005 American made-for-TV movie ." ]
[ "The first two examples are known as cheletropic extrusions because a small stable molecule is given off in the reaction .", "The first two examples are known as `` cheletropic extrusions '' because a small stable molecule is given off in the reaction ." ]
[ "The path to the right shows the more stable thermodynamic product , while the path to the left shows the kinetic product .", "The path to the left shows the thermodynamic product , while the path to the right shows the kinetic product ." ]
[ "The authors remark that the reaction appears to be influenced by the polarity of the solvent , and this can be explained by the change in the dipole moments when going from reactant to transition state to product .", "The authors say that the reaction appears to be influenced by the polarity of the solvent , and...
[ "Shown below is a diagram of a two-electron fragment approaching a four-electron π-system using frontier molecular orbitals .", "A diagram of a two-electron fragment approaching a four-electron π-system using frontier molecular orbitals is shown below ." ]
[ "The π-system 's ability to rotate as the small molecule approaches is crucial in forming new bonds .", "The π-systems ability to rotate as the small molecule approaches is crucial in forming new bonds ." ]
[ "In the linear approach , the electrons in the orbital of the small molecule are pointed directly at the π-system .", "In the linear approach , the electrons in the orbital of the small molecule are pointed directly at the π system of the big molecule ." ]
[ "It is suggested that there is a change of the polarity during the activation process as evidenced by correlations between the equilibrium and kinetic data .", "It is suggested that there is a change of the polarity during the activation process as evidenced by relationships between the equilibrium and kinetic da...
[ "The authors were able to experimentally determine a rate law at 261.2 K for the reaction of 1,2-dimethylidenecyclohexane with sulfur dioxide to give the corresponding sulfolene .", "The authors were able to experimentally work out a rate law at 261.2 K for the reaction of 1,2-dimethylidenecyclohexane with sulfur...
[ "The reaction produces the corresponding sultine through a hetero-Diels-Alder reaction under kinetic control ( ≤ -60 ° C ) , but , under thermodynamic control ( ≥ -40 ° C ) , the reaction produces the corresponding sulfolene through a cheletropic reaction .", "The reaction makes the corresponding sultine through ...
[ "Specifically , cheletropic reactions are a subclass of cycloadditions .", "Cheletropic reactions are a subclass of cycloadditions ." ]
[ "This confirmed a prediction based on high-level ab initio quantum calculations .", "This confirmed a prediction of theoretical chemists based on high-level ab initio quantum calculations ." ]
[ "The kinetic product arises from a Diels-Alder reaction , while a cheletropic reaction gives rise to a more thermodynamically stable product .", "The kinetic product comes from a Diels-Alder reaction , while a cheletropic reaction makes a more thermodynamically stable product ." ]
[ "An interesting point presented in this paper is that the reaction of 1,2-dimethylidenecyclohexane with sulfur dioxide can give two different products depending on reaction conditions .", "They wrote that the reaction of 1,2-dimethylidenecyclohexane with sulfur dioxide can give two different products depending on...
[ "More recently , a 2002 study by Monnat , Vogel , and Sordo measured the kinetics of addition of sulfur dioxide to 1,2-dimethylidenecycloalkanes .", "Monnat , Vogel , and Sordo , in 2002 , measured the kinetics of addition of sulfur dioxide to 1,2-dimethylidenecycloalkanes ." ]
[ "Some interesting results were that electron-withdrawing groups on the diene decreased the rate of reaction .", "The chemists found that electron-withdrawing groups on the diene decreased the rate of reaction ." ]
[ "Cheletropic reactions are a type of pericyclic reaction .", "Cheletropic reactions are a type of pericyclic reaction where one atom on one of the reagents gets two new bonds ." ]
[ "The reaction showed pseudo first-order kinetics .", "The reaction showed `` pseudo first-order kinetics '' ." ]
[ "A few examples are shown to the right .", "A few examples are shown to the right in Figure 1 ." ]
[ "In the first case , the single atom is the carbonyl carbon that ends up in carbon monoxide .", "That carbon atom ends up in carbon monoxide ." ]
[ "The cheletropic pathway is favored because it gives rise to a more stable five-membered ring adduct .", "The cheletropic pathway is used more because it makes to a more stable five-membered ring adduct ." ]
[ "The small molecule can approach in a linear or non-linear fashion .", "The small molecule can approach in either a linear or non-linear way ." ]
[ "A kinetic and thermodynamic product are both possible , but the thermodynamic product is more favorable .", "A kinetic product and a thermodynamic product are both possible ." ]
[ "In addition , the rates at four temperatures were measured for seven of the dienes permitting calculations of the enthalpy of activation ( ΔH ‡ ) and entropy of activation ( ΔS ‡ ) for these reactions through the Arrhenius equation .", "From these measurements , chemists used the Arrhenius equation to calculate ...
[ "The driving force for these reactions is often the entropic benefit of gaseous evolution ( e.g. CO or N2 ) .", "The driving force for these reactions is often the entropic benefit of releasing a gas ( e.g. CO or N2 ) ." ]
[ "The cheletropic reactions of 1,3-dienes with sulfur dioxide have been extensively investigated in terms of kinetics ( see above for general reaction ) .", "One example of this is the cheletropic reactions of 1,3-dienes with sulfur dioxide ." ]
[ "Rates of addition were monitored in benzene at 30 ° C with an initial twentyfold excess of sulfur dioxide , allowing for a pseudo first-order approximation .", "Rates of addition were monitored in benzene at 30 ° C with an initial twentyfold excess of diene ." ]
[ "Disrotatory and conrotatory are sophisticated terms expressing how the bonds in the π-system are rotating .", "Disrotatory and conrotatory tell how the bonds in the π-system are rotating ." ]
[ "This was shown experimentally and using Gaussian calculations .", "They showed this both with experiments and using Gaussian calculations ." ]
[ "This is also depicted in the diagram below .", "This is also shown in the diagram below ." ]
[ "In the first quantitative measurement of kinetic parameters for this reaction , a 1976 study by Isaacs and Laila measured the rates of addition of sulfur dioxide to butadiene derivatives .", "In 1976 , Isaacs and Laila measured the kenetic factors for the addition of sulfur dioxide to butadiene derivatives ." ]
[ "The only difference is that on one of the reagents , both new bonds are being made to the same atom .", "What sets cheletropic reactions apart is that on one of the reagents , both new bonds are being made to the same atom ." ]
[ "In 1995 , Suarez and Sordo showed that sulfur dioxide when reacted with butadiene and isoprene gives two different products depending on the mechanism .", "When sulfur dioxide reacts with butadiene and isoprene , two different products result ." ]
[ "When the crocodile 's mouth is closed , the large fourth tooth in the lower jaw fits into a constriction in the upper jaw .", "One can see the fourth tooth in the lower jaw of a crocodile when its mouth is closed ." ]
[ "The Saffarids , one of the early Iranian dynasties of the Islamic era , were originally from Sistan .", "The Saffarids , one of the early Iranian dynasties of the Islamic era , were first from Sistan ." ]
[ "Sistan was once the homeland of Sakas , a Scythian tribe of Iranian origin .", "Sistan was once the homeland of Sakas , a Scythian tribe of Iranic origin ." ]
[ "Sīstān ( Persian : سیستان ) , or Sakastan , is a historical region in modern-day eastern Iran ( Sistan and Baluchestan Province ) , southern Afghanistan ( Nimruz , Kandahar and Zabul ) and the Nok Kundi of Balochistan , western Pakistan .", "Sīstān ( Persian : سیستان ) is a border region in eastern Iran ( Sistan...
[ "The program was hosted by John Seibel and Steve Phillips .", "The program is hosted by John Seibel and Steve Phillips ." ]
[ "Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio is the brand name for exclusive play-by-play broadcast presentation of Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio .", "Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio is a broadcast presentation of Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio ." ]
[ "However , they are not included in the subscription `` Gameday Audio '' package on MLB.com with the exception of the All-Star Game , for which no other radio play-by-play feed is available .", "They are not included in the subscription `` Gameday Audio '' package on MLB.com , however ." ]
[ "The agreement lasted seven years through 2004 and gave ESPN Radio the rights to broadcast numerous games including Sunday Night Baseball , Saturday Game of the Week , Opening Day and holiday games , September weekday pennant race games , the All-Star Game and Home Run Derby , and all of the playoffs , including th...
[ "The games include Opening Day , Sunday Night Baseball , Saturday Game of the Week , holiday games and September pennant race games .", "The games include the Opening Day game , the Sunday Night Baseball games , Saturday afternoon games , holiday games ( like Memorial Day games ) and September pennant race games ...
[ "In 2010 Sciambi succeeded Gary Thorne , who had called play-by-play in 2008-09 ; Thorne had succeeded Dan Shulman , did so from 2002-07 ; Shulman , in turn , had been preceded by Charley Steiner from 1998-2002 .", "Thorne succeeded Dan Shulman , who had called for the network since 2002 ; Shulman , in turn , had...
[ "In 1997 , ESPN Radio outbid CBS Radio to become the exclusive national radio broadcaster of Major League Baseball beginning the following year .", "On September 27 , 1997 , ESPN outbid CBS Radio to become the exclusive national radio broadcaster of Major League Baseball ." ]
[ "In 2004 , ESPN Radio extended the deal with a five year , $ 55 million dollar contract extension through the 2010 season .", "Then on October 21 , 2004 , ESPN Radio extended its then seven year relationship with Major League Baseball with a five year , $ 55 million dollar contract extension through the 2010 seas...
[ "In addition to affiliate stations on AM\\/FM radio , ESPN Radio 's game broadcasts are carried as part of Sirius XM Radio 's MLB coverage .", "In addition to affiliate stations on AM\\/FM radio , ESPN Radio 's game broadcasts are also on XM Satellite Radio ." ]
[ "CBS Radio had been the national radio broadcaster since 1976 .", "This was very surprising , considering that CBS Radio had been the national broadcaster since 1976 ." ]
[ "Campbell replaced Kevin Kennedy as analyst in 1999 , after the latter had worked with Steiner in the network 's inaugural season of coverage .", "Campbell replaced Kevin Kennedy as analyst in 2000 ." ]
[ "The Centre Pompidou-Metz is a museum of modern and contemporary arts located in Metz , capital of Lorraine , France .", "The Centre Pompidou Metz is a museum of modern and contemporary art ." ]
[ "Completing his undergraduate work at the University of Burgundy , Guillemin received his M.D. degree from the Medical Faculty at Lyon in 1949 , and went to Montreal , Quebec , Canada , to work with Hans Selye at the Institute of Experimental Medicine and Surgery at the Université de Montréal where he received a Ph...
[ "Roger Charles Louis Guillemin ( born January 11 , 1924 in Dijon , Bourgogne , France ) received the National Medal of Science in 1976 , and the Nobel prize for medicine in 1977 for his work on neurohormones , sharing the prize that year with Andrew Schally and Rosalyn Sussman Yalow .", "Roger Charles Louis Guill...
[ "The AVN Adult Entertainment Expo ( AEE ) is an adult entertainment convention and trade show held each January in Las Vegas , Nevada , and is sponsored by AVN magazine .", "The AVN Adult Entertainment Expo ( AEE ) is an adult entertainment and pornography convention trade show ." ]
[ "In 2012 , the AEE was held at the Las Vegas Hard Rock Hotel and Casino on January 18-21 , one week after the 2012 CES .", "The expo is held at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas , Nevada , United States ." ]
[ "Seaweed is under consideration as a potential source of bioethanol .", "Seaweed is currently under consideration as a potential source of bioethanol ." ]
[ "Seaweed is an ingredient in toothpaste , cosmetics and paints .", "Seaweed is an ingredient in some toothpaste , cosmetics and paints ." ]
[ "Chondrus crispus ( commonly known as ` Irish moss ' or carrageenan moss ) is another red alga used in producing food additives , along with Kappaphycus and gigartinoid seaweeds .", "Chondrus crispus ( commonly known as Irish moss or carrageenan moss ) is another red alga used in producing various food additives ...
[ "In northern Belize , edible seaweeds are mixed with milk , nutmeg , cinnamon , and vanilla to make a common beverage affectionately called `` dulce '' ( or `` sweet '' ) .", "Affectionately called `` Dulce '' in northern Belize , seaweeds are mixed with milk , nutmeg , cinnamon , and vanilla to make a common bev...
[ "In this habitat seaweeds must withstand rapidly changing temperature and salinity and even occasional drying .", "In this niche seaweeds must withstand rapidly changing temperature and salinity and even occasional drying ." ]
[ "These are the presence of seawater ( or at least brackish water ) and the presence of light sufficient to drive photosynthesis .", "These are the presence of seawater ( or at least brackish water ) and the presence of enough light for photosynthesis ." ]
[ "In Asia , nori ( 海苔 , Japan ) , zicai ( 紫菜 , China ) , and gim ( 김 , Korea ) are sheets of dried Porphyra used in soups or to wrap sushi .", "In Asia , Zicai ( 紫菜 ) ( in China ) , gim ( in Korea ) and nori ( in Japan ) are sheets of dried Porphyra used in soups or to wrap sushi ." ]
[ "Seaweeds are consumed by coastal people , particularly in East Asia , e.g. , Brunei , Japan , China , Korea , Taiwan , Singapore , Thailand , Burma , Cambodia , and Vietnam , and also in South Africa , Indonesia , Malaysia , Belize , Peru , Chile , the Canadian Maritimes , Scandinavia , South West England , Irelan...
[ "A seaweed may belong to one of several groups of multicellular algae : the red algae , green algae , and brown algae .", "Red algae , Green algae and Brown algae are commonly considered to be seaweed ." ]
[ "The deepest living seaweeds are some species of red algae .", "The deepest living seaweeds are the various kelps ." ]
[ "Seaweed has a variety of purposes , for which it is farmed or foraged from the wild .", "Seaweed has different uses ." ]
[ "Seaweed is a macroscopic , multicellular , benthic marine algae .", "Seaweed is a term used for several forms of multicellular marine algae ." ]
[ "Graham 's number , G , is much larger than N : , where .", "This is Graham 's number ." ]
[ "The number gained a degree of popular attention when Martin Gardner described it in the `` Mathematical Games '' section of Scientific American in November 1977 , writing that Graham had recently established , in an unpublished proof , `` a bound so vast that it holds the record for the largest number ever used in...
[ "The total mass of the Earth 's hydrosphere is about 1.4 × 1018 tonnes , which is about 0.023 % of the Earth 's total mass .", "The total mass of the Earth 's hydrosphere is about 1.4 × 1024 grams , which is about 0.023 % of the Earth 's total mass ." ]
[ "The hydrosphere ( from Greek ὕδωρ - hydōr , `` water '' and σφαῖρα - sphaira , `` sphere '' ) in physical geography describes the combined mass of water found on , under , and over the surface of a planet .", "A hydrosphere in physical geography describes the combined mass of water found on , under , and over th...
[ "Approximately 75 % of the Earth 's surface , an area of some 361 million square kilometers ( 139.5 million square miles ) , is covered by ocean .", "In addition , 71 % of the Earth 's surface , an area of 361 million square kilometers , is covered by ocean ." ]
[ "Wikipedia previously included such warnings in some articles , but no longer does so , except for the content disclaimer and section headings ( such as `` Plot '' or `` Ending '' ) which imply the presence of spoilers .", "Wikipedia has previously included such warnings in some articles , but no longer does so ,...
[ "Such concerns must not interfere with neutral point of view , encyclopedic tone , completeness , or any other element of article quality ( for example , the lead section ) .", "Such concerns must not interfere with neutral point of view , encyclopedic tone , completeness , or any other element of article quality...
[ "The `` No disclaimers in articles '' guideline details why spoiler warnings are no longer used on Wikipedia .", "The No disclaimers in articles guideline details why spoiler warnings are not used on Wikipedia ." ]
[ "Articles on a work of fiction should primarily describe it from a real-world perspective , discussing its reception , impact and significance .", "Wikipedia is not an indiscriminate collection of information-articles on a work of fiction should primarily describe it from a real-world perspective , discussing its...
[ "The GNU Free Documentation License ( GNU FDL or simply GFDL ) is a copyleft license for free documentation , designed by the Free Software Foundation ( FSF ) for the GNU Project .", "It was made up by the Free Software Foundation ( FSF ) for the GNU project ." ]
[ "Korail operates metros , passenger and freight trains throughout South Korea .", "Currently , Korail runs the railway and part of subway ." ]
[ "Korea Railroad Corporation ( Korean : 한국철도공사 , Hanja : 韓國鐵道公社 ) , promoted as Korail ( 코레일 ) , is the national railroad operator in South Korea .", "Korail is the name of the national railroad operator in South Korea ." ]
[ "Furthermore , an international organization , the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) , and its World Commission on Protected Areas , has defined `` National Park '' as its Category II type of protected areas .", "An international organization , the International Union for Conservation of Nat...
[ "These include : While national parks are generally understood to be administered by national governments ( hence the name ) , in Australia national parks are run by state governments and predate the Federation of Australia ; similarly , national parks in the Netherlands are administered by the provinces .", "In ...