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[ "Chief among them : Beginning with John Sr. , the family has been a major force in land conservation .", "Chief among them : Beginning with Rockefeller Senior , the family has been a major force in land conservation ." ]
[ "They are of `` deliverable grade '' if they are `` GMO or a mixture of GMO and Non-GMO No. 2 yellow soybeans of Iowa , Illinois and Wisconsin origin produced in the U.S.A. ( Non-screened , stored in silo ) '' .", "U.S. soybean futures , for example , are of standard grade if they are `` GMO or a mixture of GMO a...
[ "Note the distinction between states , and the need to clearly mention their status as GMO ( Genetically Modified Organism ) which makes them unacceptable to most organic food buyers .", "Note the distinction between states , and the need to clearly mention their status as `` GMO '' ( `` Genetically Modified Orga...
[ "Modern futures agreements , began in Chicago in the 1840s , with the appearance of the railroads .", "Modern `` forward '' , or futures agreements , began in Chicago in the 1840s , with the appearance of the railroads ." ]
[ "Chicago , centrally located , emerged as the hub between Midwestern farmers and east coast consumer population centers .", "Chicago , being centrally located , emerged as the hub between Midwestern farmers and producers and the east coast consumer population centers ." ]
[ "Forward contracts for example , were used for rice in seventeenth century Japan .", "Although more complex today , early `` Forward '' contracts for example , were used for rice in seventeenth century Japan ." ]
[ "Similar specifications apply for cotton , orange juice , cocoa , sugar , wheat , corn , barley , pork bellies , milk , feedstuffs , fruits , vegetables , other grains , other beans , hay , other livestock , meats , poultry , eggs , or any other commodity which is so traded .", "Similar specifications apply for o...
[ "Oil was the first form of energy to be widely traded .", "Oil was the first form of energy so widely traded , and the fluctuations in the oil markets are of particular political interest ." ]
[ "Reputation and clearing became central concerns , and states that could handle them most effectively developed powerful financial centers .", "Reputation and clearing became central concerns , and the states which could handle them most effectively became very powerful empires , trusted by many peoples to manage...
[ "Some commodity market speculation is directly related to the stability of certain states , e.g. , Iraq , Bahrain , Iran , Venezuela and many others .", "Some commodity market speculation is directly related to the stability of certain states , e.g. during the Gulf War , speculation on the survival of the regime ...
[ "Early civilizations variously used pigs , rare seashells , or other items as commodity money .", "Historically , dating from ancient Sumerian use of sheep or goats , or other peoples using pigs , rare seashells , or other items as commodity money , people have sought ways to standardize and trade contracts in th...
[ "Most commodities markets are not so tied to the politics of volatile regions .", "Most markets are not so tied to the politics of volatile regions - even natural gas tends to be more stable , as it is not traded across oceans by tanker as extensively ." ]
[ "Commodity-based money and commodity markets in a crude early form are believed to have originated in Sumer between 4500 BC and 4000 BC .", "Commodity money and commodity markets in a crude early form are believed to have originated in Sumer where small baked clay tokens in the shape of sheep or goats were used i...
[ "A commodity market is a market that trades in primary rather than manufactured products .", "Commodity markets are markets where raw or primary products are exchanged ." ]
[ "Sumerians first used clay tokens sealed in a clay vessel , then clay writing tablets to represent the amount-for example , the number of goats , to be delivered .", "Sealed in clay vessels with a certain number of such tokens , with that number written on the outside , they represented a promise to deliver that ...
[ "These promises of time and date of delivery resemble futures contract .", "However , they were also known to contain promises of time and date of delivery - this made them like a modern futures contract ." ]
[ "Those diplomatic efforts to normalise the relations initiated by Armenia have faltered .", "However those diplomatic efforts to normalise the relations have stopped , as Armenia suspended the process ." ]
[ "Ludwig von Brenner ( 19 September 1833 - 9 February 1902 ) was a German conductor and composer .", "Ludwig von Brenner ( born Leipzig , 19 September 1833 ; died 9 February 1902 ) was a German conductor and composer ." ]
[ "In 1882 he became the first conductor of the newly established Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra , leading its Berlin debut concert on October 17 of that year .", "In 1882 he became the first conductor of a new orchestra , the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra , which was soon to become one of the world 's best orchestr...
[ "In 1872 he returned to Germany , conducting an orchestra known as the Berlin Symphony Orchestra before establishing his own Neue Berliner Symphoniekapelle in 1876 .", "He then started an orchestra called Neue Berliner Symphoniekapelle ." ]
[ "He was born in Leipzig , and studied at Leipzig conservatoire , later going to Saint Petersburg to play in the court orchestra of the Tsar .", "He went to Saint Petersburg to play in the Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra ." ]
[ "Coastal lagoons , river mouths , and other low-salinity estuaries are common nursery habitats .", "Coastal lagoons , river mouths , and estuaries with low salt contents are common nursery habitats ." ]
[ "The second dorsal fin is smaller than the first .", "The second dorsal fin is noticeably smaller ." ]
[ "The bull shark 's diet consists mainly of bony fish and sharks , including other bull sharks , but can also include turtles , birds , dolphins , terrestrial mammals , crustaceans , echinoderms , and stingrays .", "Bull sharks are also been known to feed on sea turtles , dolphins , crabs , shrimp , sea birds , sq...
[ "Bull sharks have been known to use the bump-and-bite technique to attack their prey .", "Although the Bull shark has no real predators , young Bull sharks have been known to fall prey to Tiger sharks , Sandbar sharks , and even adult Bull sharks ." ]
[ "The bull shark prefers coastal water which is less than 100 feet in depth .", "The Bull shark likes to live in shallow coastal waters less than 100 feet deep ( 30 metres ) , but ranges from 3-450 feet deep ( 1-135 metres ) ." ]
[ "The bull shark is known to populate the Indian River .", "Bull sharks have been known to be very aggressive towards humans ." ]
[ "The bull shark is commonly found worldwide in coastal areas of warm oceans , in rivers and lakes , and occasionally salt and freshwater streams if they are deep enough .", "The Bull shark is found in tropical and subtropical coastal waters worldwide as well as in many river systems and some freshwater lakes ." ]
[ "Unlike most sharks though , the bull shark does not rear their young like other sharks , the young bull sharks are born into flat , protected areas .", "Bull sharks have a very sturdy body , and have a blunt , rounded snout , giving the Bull shark it 's name ." ]
[ "It can live in water with a high salt content as in St. Lucia Estuary in South Africa .", "They can also live in waters with high salt contents ; as high as 53 parts per thousand ." ]
[ "Unlike the first-generation Kindle , Kindle 2 does not have a slot for SD memory cards .", "Unlike the original Kindle , Kindle 2 does not have a slot for memory cards ." ]
[ "To promote the new Kindle , author Stephen King made UR , his then-new novella , available exclusively through the Kindle Store .", "To promote the new Kindle , author Stephen King has made his new book named `` UR '' only available through Kindle ." ]
[ "By Amazon 's estimates , the Kindle 2 can hold about 1,500 non-illustrated books .", "Amazon estimates that the Kindle 2 will hold about 1500 books ." ]
[ "The device remained out of stock for five months until late April 2008 .", "Amazon 's first offering of Kindle sold out in five and a half hours and the device remained out of stock until late April 2008 ." ]
[ "On July 8 , 2009 , Amazon reduced price of the Kindle 2 from the original $ 359 to $ 299 .", "On February 9 , 2009 , Amazon announced the Kindle 2 , which became available for purchase on February 23 , 2009 for the price of $ 359 , and lowered on July 8 , 2009 for $ 299 ." ]
[ "According to an early review by iFixIt , the Kindle 2 features a Freescale 532 MHz , ARM-11 90 nm processor , 32 MB main memory , 2 GB moviNAND flash memory and a 3.7 V 1,530 mAh lithium polymer battery .", "According to an early review by website iFixIt , the new Kindle 2 features a 532 MHz 90 nm processor , 2G...
[ "The Kindle 2 features a text-to-speech option to read the text aloud , and 2 GB of internal memory of which 1.4 GB is user-accessible .", "The Kindle 2 has 2 GB of internal memory ." ]
[ "Plans for a launch in the UK and other European countries were delayed by problems with signing up suitable wireless network operators .", "Amazon does not sell the Kindle outside the United States as Whispernet only works in the U.S. Plans for a launch in the UK and other European countries are being delayed by...
[ "Ramy Ayach ( Arabic : رامي عياش ) ( born Ramy Abu Ayach , رامي ابوعياش , on August 18 , 1980 in Baakleen , Lebanon ) , is a songwriter , composer , and instrumentalist .", "Ramy Ayach ( Arabic : رامي عياش ) is a Lebanese singer ." ]
[ "Then the hypotenuse itself is the integer so ( a , b , c ) is a Pythagorean triple .", "Then they are named a `` pythagorean triple '' ." ]
[ "However without this part proven , there was no actual proof of Fermat 's Last Theorem .", "Fermat 's Last Theorem is a more general form of the equation : ." ]
[ "Following this strategy , a proof of Fermat 's Last Theorem required two steps .", "The proof was very difficult to find , and Fermat 's Last Theorem needed lots of time to be solved ." ]
[ "The region around Mazar-i-Sharif has been historically part of Greater Khorasan and was controlled by the Tahirids followed by the Saffarids , Samanids , Ghaznavids , Ghurids , Ilkhanates , Timurids , and Khanate of Bukhara .", "The region around Mazar-e-Sharif has been historically part of Greater Khorasan and ...
[ "There are also NATO-led peacekeeping forces in and around the city providing assistance to the Afghan government .", "There are also NATO peacekeeping forces in and around the city providing assistance to the Afghan government ." ]
[ "On April 1 , 2011 , as many as ten foreign employees working for United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan ( UNAMA ) were killed by angry demonstrators in the city ( see 2011 Mazar-i-Sharif attack ) .", "On April 1 , 2011 , as many as ten foreign employees working for United Nations Assistance Mission in ...
[ "The Taliban 's defeat in Mazar quickly turned into a rout from the rest of the north and west of Afghanistan .", "The Taliban 's defeat in Mazar quickly turned into defeat from the rest of the north and west of Afghanistan ." ]
[ "As many as 3,000 Taliban fighters who surrendered were reportedly massacred by the Northern Alliance after the battle , and reports also place U.S. ground troops at the scene of the massacre .", "As many as 2,000 Taliban fighters who surrendered were reportedly massacred by the Northern Alliance after the battle...
[ "Following 9\\/11 , Mazar-i-Sharif was the first Afghan city to fall to the U.S.-backed Northern Alliance ( United Front ) .", "Following 9\\/11 , Mazar Sharif was the first Afghan city to fall to the Northern Alliance ( United Front ) ." ]
[ "The city also serves as one of the many tourist attractions because of its famous shrines as well as the Muslim and Hellenistic archeological sites .", "The city is a major tourist attraction in Afghanistan because of its famous shrines as well as the Muslim and Hellenistic archeological sites ." ]
[ "In retaliation for this incident , other shocked and furious Taliban came to the city on August 8 , 1998 , and led a six-day killing frenzy of Hazaras .", "The Taliban returned on August 8 , 1998 and led a six-day killing frenzy of Hazaras ." ]
[ "It is the capital of Balkh province and is linked by highways with Kunduz in the east , Kabul in the southeast , Herat in the west and Uzbekistan in the north .", "It is linked by roads to Kunduz in the east , Kabul in the south-east , Herat to the west and Uzbekistan to the north ." ]
[ "Soon after , the city was surrendered and taken over by the Taliban .", "Soon after , the city was occupied and taken over by the Taliban ." ]
[ "Mazar-i-Sharif or Mazar-e-Sharif ( Persian\\/Pashto : مزارِ شریف , ˌmæˈzɒːr ˌi ʃæˈriːf ) is the fourth-largest city of Afghanistan , with a population of about 375,000 as of 2006 .", "Mazār-i-Sharīf or Mazār-e Sharīf ( Persian\\/Pashto : مزارِ شریف , ˌmæˈzɒːr ˌi ʃæˈriːf ) is the fourth-largest city of Afghanista...
[ "After the Battle of Mazar-i-Sharif in November 2001 , the city was officially captured by forces of the Northern Alliance .", "On November 9 , 2001 the city was captured by the Afghan Northern Alliance forces after the Battle of Mazar e Sharif with help from the United States Special Operations Forces and bombin...
[ "During the 1980s Soviet war , Mazar-i-Sharif was a strategic base for the Soviet Army as they used its airport to launch air strikes on Afghan mujahideen .", "During the 1980s Soviet war , Mazari Sharif was a strategic base for the Soviet Army ." ]
[ "The demonstration was organized in retaliation to pastors Terry Jones and Wayne Sapp 's March 21 Qur ` an-burning in Florida , United States .", "The demonstration was organized in retaliation to the March 21 Qur ` an-burning in Florida , United States ." ]
[ "Mazar-i-Sharif remained peaceful for the next one hundred years until 1979 , when then neighboring Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan .", "In 1979 then neighboring Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan ." ]
[ "The 1961 Stanley Cup Final was contested by the Detroit Red Wings and the Chicago Blackhawks .", "The 1961 Stanley Cup Final was played by the Detroit Red Wings and the Chicago Blackhawks ." ]
[ "However , this proved to be the last time Chicago won the Cup until 2010 , a 49 year drought .", "This ended up being the last time Chicago won the Cup until 2010 , a 49 year drought ." ]
[ "The Blackhawks would win the best-of-seven series four games to two to win their third Stanley Cup , their first since 1938 .", "The Blackhawks won the best-of-seven series four games to two , winning their third Stanley Cup ." ]
[ "Freshwater ecoregions are distinct from terrestrial ecoregions , which identify biotic communities of the land , and marine ecoregions , which are biotic communities of the oceans .", "Freshwater ecoregions are distinct from terrestrial ecoregions , which have biotic communities of the land , and marine ecoregio...
[ "Ecoregions cover relatively large areas of land or water , and contain characteristic , geographically distinct assemblages of natural communities and species .", "Ecoregions cover relatively large area of land or water , and contain characteristic , geographically distinct natural communities and species ." ]
[ "The Global 200 classification of marine ecoregions is not developed to the same level of detail and comprehensiveness as that of the terrestrial ecoregions ; only the priority conservation areas are listed .", "The classification of Marine ecoregions is not developed to the same level of detail and comprehensive...
[ "See Global 200 Marine ecoregions for a full list of marine ecoregions .", "See Global 200 Marine ecoregions for a full list of marine ecoregions ( World Wide Fund for Nature ) ." ]
[ "Major habitat types are identified : polar , temperate shelves and seas , temperate upwelling , tropical upwelling , tropical coral , pelagic ( trades and westerlies ) , abyssal , and hadal ( ocean trench ) .", "Major habitat types are identified : polar , temperate shelfs and seas , temperate upwelling , tropic...
[ "WWF has identified 867 terrestrial ecoregions , and approximately 450 freshwater ecoregions across the Earth .", "The WWF has identified 825 terrestrial ecoregions , and approximately 450 freshwater ecoregions across the Earth ." ]
[ "Major biogeographic realms , analogous to the eight terrestrial ecozones , represent large regions of the ocean basins : Arctic , Temperate Northern Atlantic , Temperate Northern Pacific , Tropical Atlantic , Western Indo-Pacific , Central Indo-Pacific , Eastern Indo-Pacific , Tropical Eastern Pacific , Temperate ...
[ "The `` Global 200 '' is the list of ecoregions identified by WWF as priorities for conservation .", "-- World Wide Fund for Nature - Ecoregions The Global 200 is the list of ecoregions identified by the World Wide Fund for Nature ( WWF ) as priorities for conservation ." ]
[ "The WWF classification defines an ecoregion as : According to WWF , the boundaries of an ecoregion approximate the original extent of the natural communities prior to any major recent disruptions or changes .", "When defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature ( WWF ) , the boundaries of an ecoregion approximate t...
[ "Freshwater systems include rivers , streams , lakes , and wetlands .", "Freshwater ecoregions are the freshwater habitats of a particular geographic area , including rivers , streams , lakes , and wetlands ." ]
[ "World Wildlife Fund ( WWF ) identifies twelve major habitat types of freshwater ecoregions : Large lakes , large river deltas , polar freshwaters , montane freshwaters , temperate coastal rivers , temperate floodplain rivers and wetlands , temperate upland rivers , tropical and subtropical coastal rivers , tropica...
[ "The Andromeda Galaxy is estimated to be 7.1 × 1011 solar masses .", "Andromeda is estimated to be 7.1 × 1011 solar masses ." ]
[ "Although it appears more than six times as wide as the full Moon when photographed through a larger telescope , only the brighter central region is visible to the naked eye or when viewed using binoculars or a small telescope .", "Although it appears more than six times as wide as the full Moon when photographed...
[ "In comparison a 2009 study estimated that the Milky Way and M31 are about equal in mass , while a 2006 study put the mass of the Milky Way at ~ 80 % of the mass of the Andromeda Galaxy .", "In comparison , a 2009 study estimated that the Milky Way and Andromeda are about equal in mass , while a 2006 study put th...
[ "Although the largest , the Andromeda Galaxy may not be the most massive , as recent findings suggest that the Milky Way contains more dark matter and could be the most massive in the grouping .", "Recent findings suggest that the Milky Way contains more dark matter and may be the most massive in the grouping ." ...
[ "At 3.4 , the apparent magnitude of Andromeda Galaxy is one of the brightest of that of any Messier object , making it visible to the naked eye on moonless nights even when viewed from areas with moderate light pollution .", "At an apparent magnitude of 3.4 , the Andromeda Galaxy is notable for being one of the b...
[ "The Andromeda Galaxy is the nearest spiral galaxy to our Milky Way galaxy , but not the nearest galaxy overall .", "The Andromeda Galaxy is the nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way , our galaxy ." ]
[ "The 2006 observations by the Spitzer Space Telescope revealed that M31 contains one trillion ( 1012 ) stars : at least twice the number of stars in the Milky Way galaxy , which is estimated to be 200-400 billion .", "The 2006 observations by the Spitzer Space Telescope revealed that M31 contains a trillion stars...
[ "The Andromeda Galaxy is the largest galaxy of the Local Group , which also contains the Milky Way , the Triangulum Galaxy , and about 30 other smaller galaxies .", "Andromeda is the largest galaxy of the Local Group , which consists of the Andromeda Galaxy , the Milky Way Galaxy , the Triangulum Galaxy , and abo...
[ "The ecosystem supports the largest numbers of Eastern Grey Kangaroos in Victoria and is a stronghold for Brush-tailed Phascogales , Yellow-footed Antechinuses and Squirrel Gliders .", "The forest supports the largest numbers of Eastern Grey Kangaroos in Victoria and is a stronghold for Brush-tailed Phascogales ,...
[ "Small herbs and shrubs most abundant in , or largely restricted to , Box-Ironbark forests include Cheiranthera cyanaea , Philotheca verrucosa , Xerochrysum viscosum , Pultenaea largiflorens , Acacia williamsonii and Stuartina muelleri .", "Small herbs and shrubs found in Box-Ironbark forests include Cheiranthera...
[ "Consequently there are both more species , and greater numbers of individuals , of honeyeaters and lorikeets than in any other ecosystem .", "This means there are both more species , and greater numbers of individuals , of honeyeaters and lorikeets than in any other ecosystem ." ]
[ "Nectar and pollen feeding birds such as the Black-chinned , Regent , Fuscous and Brown-headed Honeyeaters , Swift Parrots and Musk Lorikeets are all more abundant in Box-Ironbark forests than elsewhere .", "These birds include Black-chinned , Regent , Fuscous and Brown-headed Honeyeaters , Swift Parrots and Musk...
[ "Box-Ironbark forest is a forest or woodland ecosystem that is largely limited to central Victoria in south-eastern Australia .", "Box-Ironbark forest is a forest or woodland ecosystem found in central Victoria in south-eastern Australia ." ]
[ "About 40 % of the area formerly supporting the ecosystem in Victoria is public land with less than 20 % protected in conservation reserves .", "About 40 % of the original forest ecosystem in Victoria is public land , with about 20 % protected in conservation reserves ." ]
[ "Because the trees of the Box-Ironbark forest are such prolific flowerers and nectar producers , they are a major source of nectar and pollen for honeyeaters , lorikeets and many kinds of invertebrates .", "They are a major source of nectar and pollen for honeyeaters , lorikeets and many kinds of invertebrates ."...
[ "Box-Ironbark forest is found on rocky , often auriferous ( gold-bearing ) , soils , in flat and undulating landscapes at altitudes of 150-600 m above sea level , and with an average annual rainfall of 500-800 mm .", "Box-Ironbark forest is found on rocky , often auriferous ( gold-bearing ) , soils , in flat and ...
[ "Because Box-Ironbark forest lies mainly within the Goldfields region of Victoria , during the main years of the gold rush ( 1851-1870 ) it underwent intensive digging and clearing in the goldfields , accompanied by extensive timber cutting for infrastructure and firewood in surrounding areas .", "During the main...
[ "After the gold rush subsided the forests were still heavily cut for firewood and cleared for pasture .", "After the gold rush , the forests were still heavily cut for firewood and cleared for farming ." ]
[ "Box-Ironbark forest is characterised by a canopy of box , ironbark and gum-barked eucalypts , growing to 25 m in height , over a sparse understorey of wattles , small-leaved and prostrate shrubs , herbs and grasses .", "Box-Ironbark forest has a canopy of box , ironbark and gum-barked eucalypts , growing to 25 m...
[ "Because its component tree species produce abundant nectar and pollen throughout the year , it is important for the conservation of many species of birds and other animals .", "This is important for the conservation of many species of birds and other animals ." ]
[ "It is also the only Australian mammal restricted to alpine habitat .", "It is also the only Australian mammal restricted to an alpine habitat ." ]
[ "Its diet consists of insects ( such as the Bogong Moth ) , fleshy fruits , nuts , nectar and seeds .", "Its diet consists of insects , fleshy fruits , nuts , nectar and seeds ." ]
[ "This possum is the only extant species in the Burramys genus .", "This possum is a Lazarus taxon , and the only living species in the Burramys genus ." ]
[ "Burramys parvus , the mountain pygmy possum , is a small rodent-like marsupial .", "The Mountain Pygmy Possum ( Burramys parvus ) is a small , mouse-sized ( weighs 45 g ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia ." ]
[ "At almost 14 cm ( 5.5 in ) , its prehensile tail is longer than its 11 cm ( 4.3 in ) combined head and body length .", "Its prehensile tail , at ~ 14 cm , is longer than its 11 cm head and body length ." ]
[ "The first church of Benrath was constructed in 1002 .", "The first church of Benrath was built in 1002 ." ]
[ "It has an area of 5.90 km2 and 15,900 inhabitants .", "It has an area of 5.90 km ² and 15,900 inhabitants ." ]
[ "Benrath ( German pronunciation : ( ˈbɛnʁaːt ) ) is a part of Düsseldorf in the south of the city .", "Benrath is a part of Düsseldorf ." ]
[ "Benrath station is a stop for Regional-Express trains .", "There is a railway station in Benrath ( Benrath Railway Station ) ." ]