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[ "The phrase has been misused on other bills , just as the wrong phrase has also been used for government bills .", "The line has been used wrongly on other bills , same as the wrong line has also been used for government bills ." ]
[ "The practice of giving Royal Assent originated in the early days of Parliament to signify that the King intended for something to be made law .", "The practice of giving Royal Assent came from William the Conqueror to show that the King intended for something to be made law ." ]
[ "However , rapid cooling can be used to solidify a shell of white cast iron , after which the remainder cools more slowly to form a core of gray cast iron .", "There are two main types of cast iron : gray cast iron and white cast iron ." ]
[ "It is the most commonly used cast iron and the most widely used cast material based on weight .", "The term is usually used for gray cast iron ." ]
[ "Most cast irons have a chemical composition of 2.5-4 .0 % carbon , 1-3 % silicon , and the remainder is iron .", "Grey cast iron has 3 % silicon and 2 % carbon ." ]
[ "In general , the properties of malleable cast iron are more like mild steel .", "Cast iron is an alloy of iron ." ]
[ "The British tomb of The Unknown Warrior holds an unidentified British soldier killed on a European battlefield during the First World War .", "The Unknown Warrior is a tomb of an unknown British soldier who was killed on the battlefield during World War I . The unknown warrior was buried in Westminster Abbey on ...
[ "A more figurative style is apparent in his later work .", "A more figurative style is apparent in his later works ." ]
[ "Among his themes are the beauty of natural world , the tragicomic life of the common man , the plight of the individual in mass society , and the dream and betrayal of democracy .", "His themes are the beauty of nature , the tragicomic life of the common man , the situation of the individual in mass society , an...
[ "Lawrence Ferlinghetti ( born March 24 , 1919 ) is an American poet , painter , liberal activist , and the co-founder of City Lights Booksellers & Publishers .", "Lawrence Ferlinghetti ( born March 24 , 1919 ) is an American poet , painter , liberal activist , and the co-founder of City Lights Bookstore ." ]
[ "He admired the New York abstract expressionists , and his first work exhibits their influence .", "His first works show the influence the New York abstract expressionists ." ]
[ "60 years of painting , the exhibition held in Italy in 2010 ( Rome : February-April ; Reggio Calabria : May-July ) is a creative journey through the twentieth century , reflecting on social and political issues and on the role of the artist nowadays .", "60 years of painting , the exhibition held in Italy in 201...
[ "In San Francisco , he occupied a studio at 9 Mission Street on the Embarcadero in the 1950s that he inherited from Hassel Smith .", "In San Francisco he occupied a studio that he inherited from Hassel Smith ." ]
[ "Though imbued with the commonplace , Ferlinghetti 's poetry is grounded in lyric and narrative traditions .", "Ferlinghetti 's poetry is based on lyric and narrative traditions ." ]
[ "Author of poetry , translations , fiction , theater , art criticism , and film narration , he is best known for A Coney Island of the Mind ( 1958 ) , a collection of poems that has been translated into nine languages , with sales of over one million copies .", "He is the author of poetry , translations , fiction...
[ "He won the Premio Taormino in 1973 , and since then has been awarded the Premio Camaiore , the Premio Flaiano , the Premio Cavour , among other honors in Italy .", "He has received numerous awards , including the Premio Taormina in 1973 , and since then has been awarded the Premio Camaiore , the Premio Flaiano ,...
[ "Ferlinghetti 's paintings have been shown at various museums around the world , from the Butler Museum of American Painting to Il Palazzo delle Esposizioni in Rome .", "Ferlinghetti 's paintings have been shown at various museums around the world ." ]
[ "Its stated mission is to protect the rights of people who have been labeled with psychiatric disorders .", "It protects the rights of people who have been labeled with psychiatric disorders ." ]
[ "MindFreedom International is an international coalition of over one hundred grassroots groups and thousands of individual members from fourteen nations .", "MindFreedom International is an international coalition of over one hundred groups and thousands of individual members from fourteen nations ." ]
[ "Based in the USA , it was founded in 1990 to advocate against forced medication , medical restraints , and involuntary electroconvulsive therapy .", "Based in the USA , it was founded in 1990 to protest against forced medication , medical restraints , and involuntary electroconvulsive therapy in psychiatry ." ]
[ "MindFreedom has been recognized by the United Nations Economic and Social Council as a human rights NGO with Consultative Roster Status .", "MindFreedom has been recognized by the United Nations Economic and Social Council as a human rights NGO ." ]
[ "In Kentucky and Missouri , there were both pro-Confederate and pro-Union governments .", "Kentucky and Missouri had both Union and Confederate governments at one point ." ]
[ "In 1813 , Davis began his education at the Wilkinson Academy in the small town of Woodville , near the family cotton plantation .", "In 1813 Davis began his education at the Wilkinson Academy , near the family cotton plantation in the small town of Woodville ." ]
[ "His father Samuel died on July 4 , 1824 , when Jefferson was 16 years old .", "Samuel died on July 4 , 1824 , when Jefferson was 16 years old ." ]
[ "In 1783 , after the war , he married Jane Cook ; she was born in 1759 in Christian County , Kentucky , to William Cook and his wife Sarah Simpson .", "In 1783 , after the war , he married Jane Cook ( also born in Christian County , in 1759 to William Cook and his wife Sarah Simpson ) ." ]
[ "He served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War , along with his two older half-brothers .", "Samuel served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War , along with his two older half-brothers ." ]
[ "During Davis ' youth , his family moved twice : in 1811 to St. Mary Parish , Louisiana , and less than a year later to Wilkinson County , Mississippi .", "In 1811 he moved to St. Mary Parish , Louisiana , and later to Wilkinson County , Mississippi ." ]
[ "Two years later , Davis entered the Catholic school of Saint Thomas at St. Rose Priory , a school operated by the Dominican Order in Washington County , Kentucky .", "Two years later , Davis entered the Catholic school of Saint Thomas at St. Rose Priory ." ]
[ "Davis ' paternal grandparents , though they had not yet met , immigrated to North America from the region of Snowdonia in North Wales in the early 1700s ; the rest of his ancestry can be traced to England and Scotland .", "Both of Davis ' paternal grandparents had immigrated to North America from the region of S...
[ "Jefferson Finis Davis ( June 3 , 1808 - December 6 , 1889 ) was a United States soldier and statesman , and was the President of the Confederate States of America during the entire Civil War which was fought from 1861 to 1865 .", "Jefferson Fine Davis ( June 3 , 1808 - December 6 , 1889 ) was an American statesm...
[ "After arriving in Philadelphia , Davis ' paternal grandfather Evan settled in Georgia and married Lydia Emory Williams , who had two sons from a previous marriage .", "Davis ' paternal grandfather , Evan , married Lydia Emory Williams ." ]
[ "Having gained respect in the NCAA , Owens faced double coverage more frequently during his senior year , and was limited to 43 receptions for 667 yards and one touchdown .", "Owens faced double coverage every week during his senior year , and so only had 43 receptions for 667 yards and one touchdown ." ]
[ "However , Owens challenged the 49ers ' right to make the deal .", "Owens was actually traded to the Baltimore Ravens , but Owens challenged the 49ers ' right to make the trade and made it clear he did not want to go to Baltimore ." ]
[ "The next season , Owens was released by the Philadelphia Eagles franchise and eventually signed with the Dallas Cowboys .", "Owens signed a three year contract with the Dallas Cowboys in 2006 ." ]
[ "Owens played college football and basketball at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga , and was selected in the third round of the 1996 NFL Draft by the San Francisco 49ers .", "Owens was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the 2nd Round of the 1996 NFL Draft ." ]
[ "While enrolled at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga , Owens played many sports including basketball , football , and ran track .", "Owens played college football for the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga ." ]
[ "Terrell Eldorado Owens ( \\ / ˈtɛrəl \\ / ; born December 7 , 1973 ) is a free agent American football wide receiver who has played 15 seasons in the National Football League .", "Terrell Eldorado Owens ( \\ / ˈtɛrəl \\ / ; born on December 7 , 1973 , nicknamed `` T.O. '' ) is an American football wide receiver ...
[ "In his debut for the Wranglers , Owens caught three passes for 53 yards and three touchdowns as the Wranglers defeated the Wichita Wild 50-30 .", "Owens caught three touchdowns in his first game for the Wranglers ." ]
[ "He recently played for the Allen Wranglers of the Indoor Football League , before being released in 2012 .", "Owens signed with the Allen Wranglers of the Indoor Football League for their spring season of 2012 ." ]
[ "His first touchdown came on October 20 against the Cincinnati Bengals ; in the fourth quarter he caught a 45-yard touchdown throw from Steve Young that tied a game eventually won by the 49ers 28-21 .", "Owens 's first career score came on a 45-yard touchdown from Steve Young against the Cincinnati Bengals to tie...
[ "Owens has also played for the Buffalo Bills and Cincinnati Bengals in 2009 and 2010 , respectively .", "Owens signed with the Buffalo Bills in 2009 ." ]
[ "Owens was traded to the Philadelphia Eagles in 2004 after a spat with 49ers front office members .", "After a spat with some 49ers front office members , Owens and the team decided to part ways after the 2003 season ." ]
[ "While playing in college , Owens wore the # 80 jersey to honor his idol , Jerry Rice .", "He wore # 80 to honor Jerry Rice , whom Owens loved to watch as a child ." ]
[ "He also participated in the Senior Bowl , a college all-star game played by college seniors , in preparation for the NFL Draft .", "He also played in the Senior Bowl ." ]
[ "The Least Skipper ( Ancyloxypha numitor ) is a North American butterfly in the family Hesperiidae .", "The Least Skipper ( Ancyloxypha numitor ) is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae ." ]
[ "The collar has a white stripe and a black stripe .", "The collar ( the area between where the head and the body connect ) has a white stripe and a black stripe ." ]
[ "The Least Skipper favors damp or wet habitats with tall grasses .", "The Least Skipper can be found in damp or wet habitats with tall grasses ." ]
[ "They have a weak , satyr-like flight .", "They have a weak , bouncy flight ." ]
[ "Their checkered antennae have no hooks .", "Their antennae are checkered and have no hooks ." ]
[ "The larvae make a nest by rolling up a single blade of grass or by using silk to tie together multiple leaves .", "The caterpillar makes a nest of grass and silk ." ]
[ "The head is either brown or tan and is usually darker in the center .", "The head is brown or tan ." ]
[ "The Least Skipper 's rounded wings and slender body are distinctive .", "The Least Skipper has rounded wings and a skinny body ." ]
[ "Females lay their eggs singly on the host plant .", "Females lay their eggs one at a time on the caterpillar 's host plant ( the plant that the caterpillar feeds on ) ." ]
[ "The upper sides of the fore wings are dark brownish-black sometimes having a patch of orange .", "The upper side of the top wing is dark brown , sometimes having orange on it ." ]
[ "The Tropical Least Skipper has more orange on the upper side of the wings than the Least Skipper , and the underside of the wings has very small black marginal spots .", "Male Least Skippers do not have stigmata ." ]
[ "The hind wing veins are whitish .", "The bottom wing 's veins are a whitish color ." ]
[ "Here is a list of host plants that the Least Skipper uses :", "Here is a list of host plants that the Least Skipper caterpillar feeds on : There are some species of butterflies that are similar to the Least Skipper ." ]
[ "It has 2-4 broods per year .", "The Least Skipper has 2-4 broods each year ." ]
[ "Adults may be noticed on the wing from May to September in the north and February to December in the south .", "In the southern part of its range , adults can be found from February to December ." ]
[ "His `` cartwheel '' pieces were well-designed and difficult to counterfeit , and included the first striking of the large copper British penny , which continued to be coined until decimalisation in 1971 .", "His `` cartwheel '' pieces were well-designed and difficult to counterfeit , and included the first strik...
[ "Members of the Society have been given credit for developing concepts and techniques in science , agriculture , manufacturing , mining , and transport that laid the groundwork for the Industrial Revolution .", "Members of the Society developed concepts and techniques in science , agriculture , manufacturing , mi...
[ "Boulton founded the Soho Mint , to which he soon adapted steam power .", "Boulton founded the Soho Mint , which he adapted to steam power ." ]
[ "He became associated with James Watt when Watt 's business partner , John Roebuck , was unable to pay a debt to Boulton , who accepted Roebuck 's share of Watt 's patent as settlement .", "When Watt 's business partner , John Roebuck was unable to pay a debt to Boulton , he accepted Roebuck 's share of Watt 's p...
[ "Born in Birmingham , he was the son of a Birmingham manufacturer of small metal products who died when Boulton was 31 .", "Born in Birmingham in 1728 , Boulton was the son of a Birmingham manufacturer of small metal products who died when Boulton was 31 ." ]
[ "Matthew Boulton FRS ( \\ / ˈboʊltən \\ / ; 3 September 1728 - 17 August 1809 ) was an English manufacturer and business partner of Scottish engineer James Watt .", "Matthew Boulton FRS ( 3 September 1728 - 17 August 1809 ) was an English manufacturer and the business partner of Scottish engineer James Watt ." ]
[ "He sought to improve the poor state of Britain 's coinage , and after several years of effort obtained a contract in 1797 to produce the first British copper coinage in a quarter century .", "After several years of effort obtained a contract in 1797 to produce the first British copper coinage in a quarter centur...
[ "By then Boulton had managed the business for several years , and thereafter expanded it considerably , consolidating operations at the Soho Manufactory , built by him near Birmingham .", "By then Boulton had managed the business for several years , and he expanded it considerably at the Soho Manufactory , built ...
[ "Boulton was a key member of the Lunar Society , a group of Birmingham-area men prominent in the arts , sciences , and theology .", "Boulton was a key member of the Lunar Society , a group of Midlands men in the arts , sciences , and theology ." ]
[ "He then successfully lobbied Parliament to extend Watt 's patent for an additional 17 years , enabling the firm to market Watt 's steam engine .", "He then successfully lobbied Parliament to extend Watt 's patent for an additional 17 years ." ]
[ "In the final quarter of the 18th century , the partnership installed hundreds of Boulton & Watt steam engines , which were a great advance on the state of the art , making possible the mechanisation of factories and mills .", "In the last quarter of the 18th century , the partnership installed hundreds of Boulto...
[ "It can contain chunks of fruit which are solids , but if let out of the refrigerator the juicy bit becomes a liquid .", "It can contain chunks of fruit which are solids , but if let out of the fridge the juicy bit becomes a liquid ." ]
[ "For this purpose , `` fruit '' is considered to include fruits that are not usually treated in a culinary sense as fruits , such as tomatoes , cucumbers , and pumpkins ; fruits that are not normally made into jams ; and vegetables that are sometimes made into jams , such as : rhubarb ( the edible part of the stalk...
[ "Also jam moves to fit a container , which is one of the properties of a liquid .", "Also Jam moves to fit a contain , which is one of the properties of a liquid ." ]
[ "In the European Union , the jam directive ( Council Directive 79\\/693\\/EEC , 24 July 1979 ) set minimum standards for the amount of `` fruit '' in jam , but the definition of fruit was expanded to take account of several unusual kinds of jam made in the EU .", "In the European Union , there is the jam directiv...
[ "This definition continues to apply in the new directive , Council Directive 2001\\/113\\/EC of 20 December 2001 relating to fruit jams , jellies and marmalades and sweetened chestnut purée intended for human consumption .", "This definition continues to apply in the new directive , Council Directive 2001\\/113\\...
[ "- Berolzheimer R ( ed ) et al. ( 1959 ) Jam is an interesting condiment because its neither a solid or a liquid .", "Jam is an interesting condiment because its neither a solid or a liquid ." ]
[ "The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and within a few decades spread to Western Europe and the United States .", "The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the middle of the 18th century ." ]
[ "The development of the stationary steam engine was an important element of the Industrial Revolution ; however , for most of the period of the Industrial Revolution , the majority of industrial power was supplied by water and wind .", "The most important new invention of the industrial revolution was the steam e...
[ "In January 1917 , the Watch Tower Society 's legal representative , Joseph Franklin Rutherford , was elected as its next president .", "His position as president of the Watch Tower Society was taken by one of his followers , Joseph Franklin Rutherford ." ]
[ "Jehovah 's Witnesses consider the soul to be a life or a living body that can die .", "Like Jews , Muslims and Christians , Jehovah 's Witnesses believe there is a God who is the Creator and the most powerful individual in the universe ." ]
[ ", and refusing military service and blood transfusions .", "They are also well known for refusing to join armies and refusing blood transfusions ." ]
[ "Jehovah 's Witnesses are best known for their door-to-door preaching , distributing literature such as The Watchtower and Awake !", "Jehovah 's Witnesses are best known for their door-to-door ministry work ." ]
[ "Saint Nicholas is the patron saint of sailors , merchants , archers , repentant thieves , children , pawnbrokers and students in various cities and countries around Europe .", "He is the patron Saint of Children , of Seafarers and merchants ." ]
[ "Some monarchies are non-hereditary .", "Most monarchies are hereditary , but some are elected ." ]
[ "Abdication is when a monarch resigns .", "Monarchs usually rule until they die or resign ( when a monarch resigns it is called abdication ) ." ]
[ "They are called `` shorts '' because they are a shortened version of pants , which cover the entire leg .", "They are called `` shorts '' because they are a shortened version of trousers ( as they are called in British English , or pants in American English ) which cover the entire leg ." ]
[ "There are a variety of shorts , ranging from knee-length short pants that can be worn as formal clothes to beachwear and athletic shorts .", "Why people wear shorts : There are many types of shorts :" ]
[ "Because of their abundance , seamounts are one of the most common oceanic ecosystems in the world .", "Seamounts are one of the most common oceanic ecosystems in the world ." ]
[ "Their aggregational effect has been noted by the commercial fishing industry , and many seamounts support extensive fisheries .", "Their effect has been noted by the commercial fishing industry , and many seamounts support extensive fisheries ." ]
[ "Bathymetry and satellite altimetry are two technologies working to close the gap .", "Bathymetry and satellite altimetry are two technologies used to collect data ." ]
[ "The peaks are often found hundreds to thousands of meters below the surface , and are therefore considered to be within the deep sea .", "The peaks are often found hundreds to thousands of metres below the surface , and so are in the deep sea ." ]
[ "There are an estimated 100,000 seamounts across the globe , with only a few having been studied .", "There are an estimated 100,000 seamounts around the globe , but only a few have been studied ." ]
[ "Interactions between seamounts and underwater currents , as well as their elevated position in the water , attract plankton , corals , fish , and marine mammals alike .", "Interactions between seamounts and underwater currents , and their raised position in the water , attract plankton , corals , fish , and ceta...
[ "A seamount is a mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water 's surface ( sea level ) , and thus is not an island .", "A seamount is a mountain rising from the ocean sea floor ." ]
[ "In recent years , several active seamounts have been observed , for example Loihi in the Hawaiian Islands .", "In recent years , several active seamounts have been observed , for example Loihi seamount in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain ." ]
[ "However , the greatest danger from seamounts are flank collapses ; as they get older , extrusions seeping in the seamounts put pressure on their sides , causing landslides that have the potential to generate massive tsunamis .", "However , the greatest danger from seamounts are flank collapses ." ]
[ "In 48 BC , Cassius sailed his ships to Sicily , where he attacked and burned a large part of Caesar 's navy .", "In 48 BC , Cassius sailed his ships to Sicilia where he attacked and burned a large part of Caesar 's navy ." ]
[ "Cassius was now secure enough to march on Egypt , but on the formation of the Second Triumvirate , Brutus requested his assistance .", "Cassius was now secure enough to march on Egypt , but on the formation of the triumvirate , Brutus requested his assistance ." ]
[ "On the Ides of March , 44 BC , Cassius urged on his fellow liberators and struck Caesar in the chest area .", "On the Ides of March , 44 BC , Cassius urged on his fellow liberators and struck Caesar in the face ." ]
[ "In 44 BC , he became praetor peregrinus with the promise of the Syrian province for the ensuing year .", "In 44 BC he became praetor peregrinus with the promise of the Syrian province for the ensuing year ." ]